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HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE GARDENER,
AND KINDRED INTERESTS
VOLUME I
BOSTON, MASS.
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING COMPANY
1905
VOL. II., NO.
SUPPLEMENT TO
JULY I, 1905
HORTICULTURE
IIVOEX TO VOL.. I.
Illustrated articles are marked with a *
A Page
*Acada pubescens 638
Acalypha Macafeana 7(14
Adiantum Farleyense 556
After Adjournment . 22, 69, 99. 131, 166,
202, 227, 259, 307, 351, 415. 475. 501,
561, 673, 707, 733, 767, 793, 849, s?7.
907, 933.
All up for next year's rose show .... 673
*Allamanda Williamsii 18
American Association of Nurserymen . 768
— Convention at W. Baden, Ind. . . . 967
American Association of Park Superin-
tendents 934
American Carnation Society: —
— List of premiums 232
— *Preliminary notes 285
— ♦Points of interest for visitors to
Chicago convention 287
— ♦President James Hartshorne . . . 285
— ♦Superintendent Phil. Hauswirth . . 286
—♦Leonard Kill 286
— *William Nicholson 286
— *W. N. Rudd 2S6
—♦William Scott 286
— *J. C. Vaughan 286
— *Chicago Carnation Company . . . 2S7
— *White Lawson at Chicago Carnation
Company's 287
— *Emil Buettner, Park Ridge, 111. . . 287
— *J. D. Thompson Carnation Company 288
— *Wietor Bros., Chicago 288
—♦Peter Reinberg's, Rose Hill .... 289
— *J. A. Budlong's, Bowmanville, Chi-
cago 2S9
— ♦Fred Lautenschlager 289
— *Weiland & Risch, Evanston, 111. . . 290
— *Poehlmann Bros., Morton Grove, 111. 290
— *Bassett & Washburn's, Hinsdale. 111. 291
— *Nic Zweifel, Milwaukee, Wis. " . . .291
— *Meeting at Chicago 329
— *President-elect Peter Fisher ... 329
— President Hartshorne's address . . . 330
— Report of the secretary 332
— Report of the treasurer 332
— Report of the nomenclature committee 332
—Papers read .... 333, 334, 335, 336
— Report of Judges 337
—Patten's Mikado *345, 346
—Senator Crane *345, 346
— Witterstaetter Seedlings . . . *345, 346
— ♦Ward's table of seedlings 412
— ♦Fiancee at Chicago 415
— *Story of convention completed . . . 352
— ♦Gold medal candidates at Chicago . 354
— ♦Lieut. Peary 355
— *Conventionists inspecting "Fiancee"
cuttings 355
— Department of registration 141, 205, 232,
263, 419, 448, 531.
— Carnation Sports 707
American Pa^ony Society: —
— Premium list for June meeting . . . 90S
— ♦Exhibition at Chicago 962
— President Ward's address 962
— Report of the secretary 965
— Report of the treasurer 965
— Report of the judges 962
— ♦Modele de Perfection, Floral Treas-
ure, Livingstone, M. Jules Elie . . 962
— *President C. W. Ward 963
American Pomological Society .... S7S
American Rose Society: —
--Schedule of prizes 357
- -*Meeting at Boston 566
— *President Alexander Montgomery . 567
— President Montgomery's address . . 567
— Report of the secretary 568
— Report of the treasurer 568
Page
American Rose. Society: — Continued
— *Peter Crowe 569
— *J. F. Huss 569
— * Vice -president F. R. Newbold . 569
— Treasurer J. N/ May 569
— *W. F. Sheridan . .' 569
—♦Secretary W. J. Stewart 569
— *M. H. Walsh ' 569
— *Rambler roses exhibited by M. H.
Walsh ' . . . . 606
— *Pot-grown roses exhibited 607
— Hardy Garden Roses, paper read by
M. H. Walsh .607
— The banquet 607
— Prizes awarded 610
— Meeting of executive board at Hartford 967
*Amorphophallus Rivieri 497
Ampelopsis Veitchii 709
*Androsace sarmentosa 873
♦Anemone Japonica 167
— *Poppy or French 201
Another Lawson scheme 104
Another yarn 144
Antirrhinums 821
Aphelandra aurantiaca 23
♦Apple, seedlings 182
— American in England 505
Architect and landscape-artist .... 731
♦Aster, field of Benthey-Coatsworth in
1904 266
—Kate Lock 448
♦Auditorium, Chicago 190, 285
♦Azalea indica at Bruges 65
I!
♦Baby Rambler 18
♦Banquet hall decoration 733
♦Banquet to Messrs. Weber and Miller,
St. Louis 909
♦Basket, silver wedding 735
Beauty and Democracy 910
Bean pod, out of the . . . 166, 227, 501,
529, 561, 605, 637, 673, 707, 733, 767,
793, 849, 907, 961.
♦Beginnings of horticulture 191
♦Begonia Gloire de Lorraine . . 153, 165
— As bedding plants 380
— Culture of 255
— Hybrids, new and fancy-leaved . . .531
— ♦J. A. Peterson's house of 41S
—♦Rex, N. Smith and Sons 99
— Triomphe de l'Est 877
— Two new winter-flowering 529
— Vesuvius 23
Bibliographic: Fruticetum Vilmorianum 678
Boilers, machine for cleaning SS9
Book of Job, The 351
Boston : —
— Gardeners' and Florists' Club . . . 260
Bowling . . S6, 99, 151, 272, 309, 357, 586
Bowling among the Ancients 708
British horticulture . . 381, 499, 55S, 670,
729, 790, 846, 902, 959.
♦Bulb house 230
Burbank's achievements 798
Business changes ... 29, 79, 144, 16S,
202, 246, 279, 30S, 362, 389, 460, 484,
512, 533, 572, 613, 645, 679, 718, 745,
779, 801, 823, 857, 889, 915, 943, 969.
c
Calceolaria rugosa 930
— Herbaceous 957
Canadian customs regulations .... 448
— Horticulture, impressions of .... 736
Carnation: —
— Adonis, A word for 307
— ♦At Boston exhibition . . 435, 446, 447
— ♦Bloom scale 586
Page
Carnation : — Continued
-Blue-blooded 346
♦Breeding 705
— Growers, Why more progressive than
rose growers 675
-In modern houses 431
'Lawson, variegated 169
m -Mikado, Patten's 421
-*Notes on growing 385
-Pot-grown 64
-♦Robert Craig 339
-Selecting cuttings 255
— ♦Trio of Pierson's introductions, A .311
-♦Victory, at Guttman & Weber's . . 318
Catalogues received . . 144, 203, 229, 266
366, 394, 426, 449, 484, 512, 540, 573,
650, 743, 888, 940.
Cats vs. birds S82
Catch him 229
Cattleyas, imported 301
— Susanna? 477
Chicago jottings. . . .114,146,243,269,
3S7, 477.
Chicago trade tips. . . 484, 505, 537, 742
Chlorophytum elatum variegatum . . .469
♦Christmas conservatory, A 166
Christmas greens 27
-Market reports . . . 172, 173, 174, 175
176, 207, 211, 356.
-Plants 79
Chrysanthemums: —
— ^At World's Fair show 69
— For exhibition 305
— ♦Growing specimen plants 257
—Market varieties of 233
-Of M. Calvat 431
--♦Pompon "Baby" 23
-♦Three commercial winners . . . .129
Cinerarias 203
—For Easter 470
— Stellata as a florist's flower ... 525
Cleveland to be Forest City again . . 709
Clivia "03
Clubs and societies, directory of ... 139
170, 212, 430.
Clubs and societies, news of. . . 26, 86, 99
140, 171, 205, 232, 260, 309, 356, 384
416, 446, 476, 502, 530, 568, 612, 637
674, 675, 708, 736, 768, 794, 825, 850
878, 908, 909, 934, 935, 965, 966.
Coleus, salicifolius and monstrosus nanus SSS
Concerning young gardeners 501
Conifers, seed crop in Europe .... 639
—♦Group of 797
♦Conservatory at Chestnut Hill, Mass. 89
— ♦H. Reubens estate, Chicago .... 281
— ♦Converse, at Maiden, Mass. . . . 403
♦Cottage Gardens, A visit to 107
Craig proposition, The 271
Crotons 823
Crowding flowers 104
♦Cucumber house, An immense . . . 559
— *Rochford's market 128
♦Cvmbidiums 602
—♦Sanders 301
Cypress, pecky • 291
Cypripedium insigne ♦197,302
— Fairieanum SI 9
— Harrisianum Dauthierii 638
Hybrids at Whitinsville, Mass. . . . 764
r>
Dahlias 526
— First-class certificates awarded rcj04 . 431
— *New colossal 199
— *New single 611
♦Daisy, Queen Alexandra 51
Daphne indica 557
HORTICULTURE
Page
♦Decorative art . . . 13, 67, 95, 127, 159,
255, 472, 668, 729, 7S9, 845, 957.
*Dendrobium at St. Albans 445
— Formosum giganteum 383
— *Wardianum 469
— Phalamopsis 799
Dipladenias 603
Don't worry 605
Do you let them know it 765
Dracaenas massangeana and Lindenii . 131
♦Dreer's new warehouse 321
Drug store competition 767
E
Easter plant market reports . . 640, 676,
740, 741, 742.
— Plants for Boston 673
— ♦Plants at Boston exhibition .... 676
Echoes from England . . . 347, 409, 635,
704, 762, 875.
Editorial: —
— Greeting; Aforethought; A New Eng-
land institution; Seed selection; Plant
breeding 20
— Assistant Secretary of Agriculture;
Transportation of moth eggs; Unwise
storing of flowers for the holidays;
Christmas greens and insurance risks;
A new tomato 68
— Weddings versus funerals; Prospects
for 1905; The orchid with hose at-
tached; Begonia Gloire de Lorraine . 98
— The two scourges; Carnations going
to sleep; Advancement in cut flower
growing 1 30
— Hoarding flowers; Trade prejudice;
Arbitrary rulings of express com-
panies; The value of exhibitions;
Color harmony; Popularity of Amer-
ican Beau y 164
— Violet p cspects; Two worthy roses;
Fighting the moths; Popularity of
poin ettia; The Carnation Society . . 198
— McKinley Day; Careful accounting;
Defending the robins; New palms
needed; Benefits of fraternal associa-
tion; Flush times; Unwise credit
giving 226
— The Carnation League; Defending the
birds; Decorative possibilities in
pompon-flowered chrysanthemums;
The orchid as a staple flower; The
carnation convention; Originality . . 258
— Fighting the moths; Shore lands for
public parks; Frenzied nonsense; The
Rose Society meeting; Some improve-
ments in handling carnation novelties;
Peter Fisher 306
— Nursery prospects; A spring forecast;
Keeping quality in carnations; Estab-
lishing a building fund; The elm leaf
beetle; Boston for next Carnation
meeting 350
— Agricultural machines abroad; New
Jersey Floricultural Society; Increas-
ing activity in society work; American
carnations in England ; Violet growing
in Rhinebeck; Cooperating with the
commission man 382
— Flowers prohibited at funerals; The -
moth nuisance; Criticism of Amherst
college; Lily of the valley forcing;
Condition of business; Fusion of the
trade exhibition and the Horticultural
Society in Boston 414
— Edwin Lonsdale; The moth pests;
Rose Wellesley; Wise advertising . . 444
— Preparing for the Rose Society; Why
clubs run down; Careless handling of
funeral flowers; Death of John
Spalding; Over-stock of Lawson . . 474
—Excluding flowers from the Senate
Chamber; Assessing duty on shamrock
seeds; The potato boom; A chance for
the rosarian; Prospects for the rose
exhibition; Exaggerated ideas of flor-
ists' profits; The influence of flowers 500
— Rose Killarney; Rose Farquhar; The
spring exhibition; Over-production;
Competition; Bulb forcing 528
— Advance of the rose in America;
Green-dyed carnations; Over-abund-
Editorial ; — Continued PA0E
ance of roses; Folly of misrepresenta-
tion; Raising new roses; Improvement
of varieties 560
— Tree planting on the sea side; New
Jersey's Forest Reservation Com-
mittee; Hardy shrubs and herbaceous
plants for the suburban florist; The
influence of a good example; Better
garden roses wanted; A danger in
children's herbariums; The moth pes-
tilence; hardy ornamental plants . . 604
— Preparing for Easter; Healing the
breach at Amherst; True taste;
Opening up the reservations .... 636
— The useful commission man; Prepara-
tions for Easter; The cut flower as an
Easter staple; Watching your oppor-
tunity 672
— A good window plant; Destroying the
"Mayflower"; Cutting off the moth
nests; Hardy perennials; Value of
Arbor Day; Destroying the forests;
Ill-advised planting of tender shrubs;
Tree cutting 706
— Washington in winter; Extolling by-
gones; Children's gardens; Why weeds
are weeds 732
— Artificial adornment of plants; Why
the trees die in Central Park .... 766
— Over-kept flowers; First-class floral
arrangement; Encouraging window-
boxes; The candidum lily for Easter;
Baby Rambler rose as an acquisition 792
— Strewing flowers on the water; Arti-
ficial flowers out of harmony with the
sentiment of Decoration Day; The
greatest floral holiday; Holding the
crop for Decoration Day; The scourge
of moths; The Italian garden fad . . 822
—An honor well conferred; Vacation
time; Abandoning Sunday opening;
Unprecedented demand for orna-
mental nursery stock; Movement to
regulate the methods of credit giving. 848
— New greenhouse for Rhode Island
agricultural college; Protect the trees;
The coming convention at Washing-
ton; Specialization in cut flower grow-
ing; Slicing Central Park 876
— Effectiveness in plant exhibitions;
Rhododendrons injured by severe
winter; The merits of the pseony;
Flower Sunday; Interest in window
gardening; The Japanese in Texas;
A failure and its lessons 906
— The moth menace; Cutting pseonies
in bud; Concerning rhododendrons;
Gypsv moth extermination; Spraying
vs. pruning shears; Activity in society
work 932
— Improved crop conditions; "The
Olympia Florist;" Park Superintend-
ents honor Buffalo; State park -way on
New England coast; Encouraging
window-box gardening 960
Elms dying in Central Park 112
*Elson, Prof. L. C 555
Enfield hall, destruction of 1 29
Exhibitions, fall of 1904 26
♦Experiments to prevent formation of
hail 264
F
*Ferns 132
— *For everv-day use . . . 63, 161, 193,
303, 377," 471, 498, 671, 701, 763, 791.
— ♦House, Chestnut Hill, Pa 121
Floral decorations in streets of Paris . . 737
Florida's opportunity 448
Floriculture, is it more advanced in this
country than in Europe 734
Florists' McKinley Memorial Fund com-
mittee 259
Florists' topics 28, 144, 308
Flower market reports . . 29, 34. 36, 75.
78, 81, 102, 110, US, 138, 142. 143.
207, 211, 239, 243, 269, 271, 315, 359,
362, 363, 389, 391, 423, 151, 153, -179,
481, 484, 509, 537, 572, 617, 645, 685,
713, 773, 804, S27, S53, 883, 912, 913,
941, 969.
Page
Flowers, English names for 881
— In history 13
— Memorial 881
♦Fountain in Botanic Garden, Washing-
ton 734
Forest: —
— Fires, how to put them out . .710
— Planting for profit 399
— Planting in New Hampshire .... 797
♦Formal bedding at Girard College . . 34S
*Frey, Alois 633
Fruit growing for ornament and profit . 431
G
Garden pests, means of destroying. . . 421
Gardener exonerated, A 131
— And landscape-gardening . . 265, 322
— Royal, festival 879
Gardenia, home of 475
Gardening Elizabeth and the seed store 605
♦Gesnerias 409
Ginger jar, Out of 77, 307, 877
Glass situation 151,279
—Duty on 432
— Workers' strike in Belgium .... 478
—War, A 940
Good work, A 794
Grapes *185, 793
■ — Bud, variations of 789
— ♦Evolution of 761
— ♦Growing hardy 349
— ♦Hybridizing the native .195
—♦King Philip 379
— ♦New hardy 128
—Question of Culture, A . . . 769, 823
—Under glass ...... 196, 223, 497
Green fly, Sparrows eating 877
Greenhouses: —
— Building and projected . . 33, 78, 168,
215, 246, 263, 368, 400, 460, 478, 504,
540, 586, 612, 645, 710, 751, 779, 861,
889, 940.
—Heating 362,719
—Pests, Some 634, 702, 730
— ♦Plainfield, N.J 295
Growers, Among the 640
H
♦Hamilton, Frank 278
Hartford's famous rose garden, A visit to 967
— Florist Club's report on window-box
gardening 968
Hardy flower culture 531
Heather, White 793
Hedges, About ... 24
♦Higginbotham, H. N, Joliet, 111., res-
idence of 320
Hippeastrum aulicum 378
Holiday plants, report on 114
♦Horticultural hall, Boston 309
Hot-bed, The 559
Hydrocyanic fumigation 127
Illinois State Association .... 533, 637
♦Impatiens Holstii 163,847
Insects, economic 421
International flower show at Paris . . . 910
Isn't my money as good as theirs ... 66
It bobs up again 104
Ivy, destroying poison 710
J
♦Jones, Jerome 21
♦June wedding, A 849
Kansas City flower show 909
Lachenalias / 525
♦Landscape-architecture of the St. Louis
exposition 100
♦Lettuce, house of 449
— Cultivation of greenhouse 84 1
Liberia, timber resources of. 889
♦Lilium philippense, Farquhar variety 627,
673.
Lily of the valley, premature i tilling of 451
Lilium roseum var. multiflorum .... 888
♦Lincoln park, Chicago 633
Lobelia tennior 931
Logic of Phil, The ->:'!l
London-French Horticultural Society _ 502
Luculia gratissima 197, *557, 669
— Gratissima and Calanthe 225
♦Lynch and the Baby Rambler .... 18
♦Lynch, P. J "'71
HORTICULTURE
M Page
Malus Scheideckeri 533
Market gardener, The 141
♦Massachusetts Agricultural College . . 849
Massachusetts Horticultural Society: —
— Annual meeting 232
—Awards for 1904 171
— ♦Exhibition of carnations . . 435, 447
— February exhibition 416
— Lectures 171
— *New chairman of fruit committee. . 905
— Prizes awarded 609
— ♦Spring exhibition 609
♦Montreal estate, A 903
Miltonia vexilliara 16
*Meconopsis integrifolia 867
Metropolitan park assessment .... 737
Metropolitan park district of Rhode
Island 398
Moth, gypsy 770
— Bill signed bv Gov. Douglas .... 823
—In England ' 851
— Parasites for Massachusetts .... 851
—The problem 246, 709
— Report of Massachusett- board of agri-
culture . 112
— *Suppression in Massachusetts . . . 936
*Mount Hope Nurseries, Rochester, N.Y. 610
Mufflers and 'mums 108
Municipal improvement 200
Musa paradisiaca var. Rubra 668
♦Mushrooms 473
N
♦Nashua, N.H., garden, A 591
Narcissus, Von Sion deterioration of . . 735
Nepenthes as decorative subjects . . . 874
Newport, Doings in 605
— Sensation 501
New York Florists' Club .... 106, 240
— Rules governing exhibition of novelties 674
— *Traendly, Pres. F. H 106
— Horticultural Society of 261
— Wagon express to 383
♦Nicotiana Sanders 163
Novelties of 1905 199
Nurserv pool, A 852
—Trade 778
o
Obituary: —
— Capers, Thomas 769
—Chase, Alfred 612
-Coolidge, Mrs 529
—Cox, Michael 707
-Curley, M 823
—Davis, W. S 910
— Dennie, James 203
—Derby, J. F 266
— Derthick, C. B 239
—Fallon, John 239
— Fenno, W 769
- Fintan, Edward 707
— Flammer, H. G 877
—Furnas, R. W 968
— Gingrich, Benjamin 795
— ♦Goodell, H. H 769
—Grebe, H 769
-Heineman, E. T 795
— Higgins, A. W 362
—Holmes, Mrs. R. B 935
— Howland, E. H 673
- ♦Joyce, Mrs. Mahala 75
— ♦Keves, C. A 362
— Kim'berlin, J. M 239
—La Dow, Charles 141
— Lueder, E. G. T 362
--Lynch, M 910
— Macrae, Farquhar 445, *463
— Mangold, F 177
— Mathison, Mrs. F. R 504
— Muldoon, James 935
— Muller, Karl 239
— Newsham, D 362
— O'Donnell, P. T 707
— Parker, George 203
— Pearce, H. T 968
--Phelps, O. S 707
— Pierson, F. A 769, ♦795
—Reynolds, Mrs. C. L 910
—Reynolds, P. C 737
— *Rough, James 769
— Saunders, Charles 0 673
— Siebert, Charles T 529
— Smeaton, David 935
—Smith, Thomas 849
—Souther, Charles H 239
Obituary : — Continued
— Sullivan, Patrick
— Tanner, John
—Thorn, F
— Unvergast, Louis
— Villner, Leo
— *Whiting, Alfred
—Will, W. F
—Withers, Mrs. Edith A
♦Old-fashioned garden
On Cape Cod
♦Orchids, A notable collection . . . .
—♦A house of 695.
— ♦Oncidium sphacelatum . . . ^923,
— ♦Paphiopedium barbato-Rothschildi-
anum
Outdoor art and craft . . . 24. 112.
182, 202. 246, 278, 324, 368, 420,
17S. 505, 573, 710, 738, 739, 770,
797, 851, 939.
Page
362
203
239
75
968
795
266
935
491
710
570
707
929
669
134.
449,
796,
♦Paeonies 57
—♦At Cottage Gardens, Field of . . . 963
— ♦Giganthea 951
— ♦Milton Hill, Richardson seedling . .811
— ♦Notes on the cultivation of . 824, 852,
880.
— ♦Samuel Henshaw, Richardson seed-
ling 824
— ♦Whitleyi 964
♦Palm house at Soldiers' Home, Wash-
ington, D.C 217
— ♦Decorative 227
— ♦Lowering a big 742
♦Pansies in winter 201
Patents, List of . . . .119, 151, 168. 215,
325, 400, 432, 478, 504, 533, 579, 737,
779, S05, 832, 861, 889, 940.
Path of progress 227
♦Patten, M. A 261
Park encroachments 25
— Palisades 796
— Roads 796
—♦Rural, natural idea in 599
Pelargonium Zonale "Rubin" .... 737
— Ivy-leaved 764
— Show and fancy 873
Petunia grandiflora nmbriata intus aurea 735
Phalamopsis Schilleriana . . . . ♦371,380
— ♦House of 755
Philadelphia facts and fancies . 907, 933,
961.
—Florists' Club of 503
— Spring show at 612
Phineas and his fancies 767
Plant breeding for profit and pleasure . 603
— Improvement 96
— New hardy herbaceous 449
-Notes on 778
— Outdoor grouping of 739
— Possibilities in 83
— Registration in England 878
— Shipments, express rates on . . . .319
Plantsmen's topics 23, 131
Pleasant outing, A 140
♦Poinsettia 413
♦Polygonum for banking 3S7
Postal progress 1 50
Potato crop, The 141
♦Primula obconica 448
Private place becomes commerica] . . 477
i;
Random notes abroad . . 82, 136, 319, 641
Remarkable collecting tour, A .... 879
Report of the World's Fair Flower Asso-
ciation 581
Rhododendrons, Hardv 904
—The question ..." 929
—Protect the 67
♦Rickards Bros 911
♦Riverway, The 17
Rockeries 738
Roads and road making 797
—And walks 739
—Oiled 797
Rose : —
—At Edgely 735
— ♦At Riverton, and other plants . . . 563
— ♦A world of 571
— ♦Bisset's seedling 171
— Danmark 850
— Diseases 931
— ♦Farquhar ^ . . . . 519
—Garden . . . . *+ \ . G . . . . 564
-^Gen. Mac-Arthur J* & . . . '. . .072
Rose : — Continued Page
—Good old Jacq 383
-♦Hardy garden 607
—♦How grown in California 565
— Impressions from exhibition .... 599
— In decorative art 562
— Hybridization, hardy blood in ... 556
— ♦Killarney 17S
— Killarney is hardy 742
— Marechal Niel grown in pots .... 823
-Modern wars of the 555
— Multiflora Japonica as a root stock . 95
—New and promising varieties .... 503
-♦Richmond 249
— Rugosa crossings 795
— Seed sowing 771
— Souvenir de Pierre Notting 605
-The Rose 561
—♦Two useful hardv 136
— ♦Wellesley . . .' 72,517
s
San Jose scale 368. 738
♦Schizanthus 789
Seeds, the outlook for florists' choice . 379
Seedsman's banquet, A 236
Seed trade topics . . . 33, 116, 203, 236,
256, 366, 394, 426, 456, 4S4, 512, 639,
778, 832, 860, 888, 911, 940.
♦Skibo 667
Societv of American Florists: —
—Directors for 1905 308
—Vice-presidents for 1905 . 308. 419, 736
— Records of new plants 447
— Register new plants 531
— Notice to bulb growers 794
— Meeting of executive board 612
— Report of executive board meeting . 674
— Banquet at Washington 674
— Prize essays 736
—Rates to Washington . . 825, 850, 878,
908, 934, 967.
— Convention announcement 908
— Department of plant registration . 205,
232, 447, 934.
Solarium Pseudo-capsicum 302
South American Horticulture . . 411,443,
527, 601, 819, 845, 905.
Spell of Spring 733
Starlings, English in Australia .... 739
State flowers 529
St. Patrick's day in Chicago . . " . . . 581
Stem rot 118
Strawberries, winter 441
Street and wayside planting. . . 638, 677
Strike situation in Chicago 801
— ♦Scenes in Chicago 912
Stringfellow method 737
Stroud and his methods 256
♦Swainsona Osborni 229
Sweet potato, new variety of 940
Symptoms of spring 608
T
Tomatoes under glass 1 59
Trade-marks, international protection of 804
♦Traendly, President F. H 106
Tree planting Association of New York 112
— In New York parks, neglected . . .134
— Planting by a big corporation .... 368
— Planting in Newark 882
— Treat them now 200
Trilliums moving, and other wild plants 83]
♦Truck, new transplanting 534
V
Vandas in Chicago *895, 903
Vegetables, winter 16
Vegetarians, Of importance to . ■ so I
Violets in cold frames vs. greenhouses 224
— Growing 228
— Lady Campbell, success with . . . .442
w
♦Ward, C. W 705
♦Ward's pond.Olmsted Park, Boston 783, 882
♦Water-lilies 901
— Indispensable 958
What bur successors are doing .... 22 1
Wav to do it, The 529
♦Wheeler, James 260
♦Wheeler, Wilfrid 905
♦When the foreign bugs arrive .... 939
Wholesale vs. trade prices 131
Wholesome chestnuts . . . 673, 707, 733,
767, 793, 849.
♦Winner of Horticulture prize . . . 446
♦Wistaria bower 655
Women, what they arc doing 24
-•Jjjj
THE, RIVE RWAY
BOSTON
m
m
t
W^Devofeato the/^
FlORFSFPlANfiSMAN,
I0mcape Garden eil
Every <$jtur£Jv
^ft //Mdmilton T/Ice.
Bo/ to a/, Mass.
dubjcrrption, *100\
horticulture:
December 3, 1904
GREENHOUSES
CONSERVATORIES
ROSE HOUSES, GRAPERIES, Etc.
Our success in greenhouse construction is due to a practical taste for horticulture
and is the outcome of a close study in the requirements of plant life. With this
in mind, we are continually making improvements and our houses are unexcelled
for durability, appearance and for unsurpassed horticultural results.
SEND TEN CENTS (POSTAGE) FOR OUR CATALOGUES,
GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION,
HEATING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS.
LORD & BURNHAM COHPANY
New York Office, 1 133 Broadway, corner 26th St.
General Office and Works, Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
December 3, 1904
HORTICULTURE
AT AUCTION
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 6
54-56 DEY ST., NEW YORK
ST I 1.30 A.M.
Three Large Consignments, per S.S Amsterdam, consisting of
Dwarf and Standard Roses, Rhododendrons, Hydran-
geas, Azalea Mollis, Magnolias, Conifers,
Roots, Bulbs, Etc.
WM. ELLIOTT & SONS, Auctioneers
CATALOGUES NOW READY
WILLIAM H. SIEBRECHT
ASTORIA, N. Y.
Can supply at all seasons the best quality of
Cold Storage
Lily of the Valley Pips
Also ....
CUT BLOOMS OF LILY OF THE VALLEY
r
•
!
♦
For CHRISTMAS
I will have a fine stock of
POINSETTIA FLOWERS
ROMAN HYACINTHS
and NARCISSUS $
♦
Palms
Bays, Orchids
and
Stove and
Greenhouse
Plants
Julius Roehrs ^
Rutherford, N. J. 5
WM. HAGEMAN & CO.
i
9 55 DEY STREET,
WHOLESALE IMPORTERS OF
GERMAN LILY OF THE VALLEY
NEW YORK
ee«eo9QeeeeoeeoQQooo9eQ09eo»OQ$QQOOQo<
HORTICULTURE December 3, 1904
^^M^^^^^^M^^m^^^^^^^^^^^m^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
X
X
ix
IX
IX
IX
Mi
m
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si
rx
\x
vx
vx
rx
HEADOUARTERS FOR
LA DETROIT
We are Booking Orders
for Early Deliveries, Field
i Grown and Young Stock
ix
ix ——
VX
I WORLD'S FSIR PRIZE WINNERS
I CHRYSANTHEMUMS-MAJESTIC
I AND ADEUA
We nave a large Stock of these
Write for Prices
M
m
. m BREITMEYERS M
§ Detroit, Mich.
VX
December 3, 1904
horticulture:
I HOLIDAY PRICE-LIST I
THE CEO. WITTBOLD COMPANY |
1657-1659 Buckingham Place :: Chicago I
Variety. Size.
KENTIA BELMOREANA 4
" " 6
" 6
Height. Leaves. Each.
15-17 5-6
6
6-7
KENTIA FORSTERIANA
7
9
10
" " single
LATANIA BORBONICA
22-24
24-26
32-34
34-36
44-48
46-50
24-27
26-30
32-36
34-38
46-4S
48-56
PHOENIX CANARIENSIS
FICUS ELASTIC A '.'.'.'.'.'.
ARAUCARIA EXCELSA. .
^ " comp.
COCOS WEDDELLIANA
PANDANUS VEITCHI. . '.
PANDANUS OTILIS
22-26
26-30
30-34
38-42
46-52
10-12
trs.
6
7-8
7-8
4-5
5
5-6
5-6
6-7
7
7
7-8
10-12
12-15
2-3
3-4
4-5
3
$1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
600
7.50
.75
1.00
2.00
2.50
6.00
7.00
1.00
1.25
2.50
5.00
.25
".50
1.00
1.25
1.50
.50
1.00.
1.25
Doz. 100
f 3.00 $25.00
12.00
18.00
24.00
30,00 ...?.
Variety.
NEPHROLEPIS BOSTONIENSIS
7.50
12.00
24.00
30.00
.75
1.00
7.00
12.00
15.00
30.00
366
9.00
6.00
9.00
15.00
2.50
9.00
6.00
12.00
15.00
2.00
5.00
9.00
ALSOPHILA AUST
CIBOTIUM SCHIEDEI
ADIANTUM CUNEATUM 2.
DRACAENA INDIVISA 4.
SI ;,ii
. . 1.50
..2 00
5.00
7.00
" MASSANGEANA
ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS...
FERNS FOR DISHES.
POA TRIV. VAR
CROTONS
3.
4.
!.'.'."! is
3.
4.
JERUSALEM CHERRY 4.
CALIFORNIA PEPPERS 4.
$3.00
5.00
9.00
18.66
24.00
.......... 150
3.00
5.00
3.00
0.00
9.00
12.00
1.00 12.00
'.'.'.'.".'.'.'.'. i'.oo
1.50
good assortment
fine tor ferneries
1.50
1IMI
$ 4.00
3.00
10.00
3.00
8.00
12.00
3.00
6.00
3.00
1.50
1.50
3.00
4.00
in. ,817.50 each
STANDARD BAYS 24-in. crown, $7.50; 2 8-in. $10.00; 30-
PYRAMID BAYS, 7 ft., $17.50 each. "
to $4.00 each.
BOX TREES, 7-inch pots, 18 inches high, $4.20 i»
Jerusalem Cherries and California Peppers are just the thing: for
Christmas Sales. Order now before severely cold weather
makes shipping dangerous.
CYCAS REV0LUTA, from $2.00
gh, $4.20 per dozen.
p
I
t;^isim^»^s^^im^;^m^^;mmm^m&&^!m!mmsm^^mm m^^^^m^^^m&m^mm^m^m^^^
tJiawsfl^wsj
Rosa Multiflora Jap.
Rosa Multiflora Jap.
Rosa Multiflora Jap.
Rosa Multiflora Jap.
1 year, 12 to 14 in., $ 15 M
2 year, I ' to 2 ft., 30 M
3 year, 2', to 3 ft., 70 M
4 year, 3 to 4 ft., IOO M
Root Stocks for Crafting Rosa Multiflora Jap.)
12 M
i Rosa Rugosa I year, 12 to 14 in., 15 M
| Rosa Rugosa 2 year, I ' to 2 ft., 30 M
I Rosa Rugosa ..... 3 year, 2 to 3' ft., 80 M
The Farquhar Rose
The Farquhar Rose
I year old,
2 year old,
90 M
150 M
FIELD CROWN STOCK
MONTGOMERY NURSERIES
VILLA NOVA, DELAWARE CO., PENN.
John G. Gardner, Proprietor
I
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HORTICULTURE December 3, 1904
m
w
Hinode Florist Co.
Importers and Growers of
JAPANESE PLANTS
Largest Growers of Longiflorum Lilies. Plants
and Cut Blooms of Highest Grade at all Seasons
Pine Azaleas and Wistarias
RAPHIS
Plants with 5 to 10 shoots, 50 cents each
Japanese Novelties and Curios
miniature: plants
m
in 1, 2 and 3 incH decorated Japanese Pots
at $15.00, $20.00 and $25. OO per IOO
These will be POPULAR for holiday sales
£p Greenhouses at Woodside and Whitestone, L. I., N.Y i|
I Hinode Florist Co. 1
I fifth St., Woodside, N.Y. 1
December 3, 1904
HORTICULTURE
Hi
No need to spend time going to Green-
houses. Select your Holiday Plants at
The Only Wholesale Plant House
In New York City
SAVES TIME
SAVES MONEY
SAVES TROUBLE ||
CHARLES MILLING
50 West 29th Street New York City
TELEPHONES, 3560-3S6I MADISON SQ.
Plant Growers having CYCLAHENS, POINSETTIAS, ARDISIAS, LILIES or other
POPULAR HOLIDAY PLANTS are requested to call or write. A quick and safe
market and sure money.
,rf*fi rf*fi *>* *i\ ***
VA
GEO. A. SUTHERLAND
Pres. and Mgr.
JAS. F. BURKE
Treasurer
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
Cut Flowers
Floral Letters
Florists' Supplies
^rVire Designs
SPLENDID HOLLY
The celebrated XXX Brand
HOLLY AND EVERGREEN WREATHS, LAUREL
WREATHING AND ALL KINDS OF CHRISTMAS GREENS
selected especially for the New England trade
ALL READY TO QUOTE FAVORABLE PRICES
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
34 HAWLEY STREET, TE"PH0NE '"» «*'« BOSTON, MASS.
HORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904
1877 ...At Your Service Again... wo4 i
FOR
BEST GRADE HOLLY
HOLLY, PINE and LAUREL WREATHS,
GALAX, IVY LEAVES, HARDY FERNS,
MISTLETOE, WILD SMILAX, and all other
CHRISTMAS GREENS
Exclusive New England Agents for Southern Boxwood Sprays
CORRUGATED CUT FLOWER BOXES
%
"BEST IN THE WORLD
ALL. SIZES
TROOF AGAINST HEAT AND COLD
....SAVE EXPRESS CHARGES. . . .
cNpw coming into general use, instead of 'wooden boxes, for shipping cut flowers. Light and durable.
cA large number of Return Empties can be folded into ONE compact package.
..We Are..
LARGEST "DISTRIBUTERS OF CUT FLOWERS IN THE UNITED STATES
IN CARNATIONS ive are handling the product of the best growers in this section
Our CRQSE GROWERS have increased their capacity this year, and quality is superior
We are to-day, as in the past, HEADQUARTERS in New England for
...American Beavity. ..
Prepared to fill all HOLIDAY ORDERS promptly and satisfactorily
♦•♦••♦•♦
Finest LILY OF THE VALLEY every day in the year
WELCH BROS.
TELEPHONE, Main 6267 and 626S
15 Province Street. BOSTON, MASS.
December 3, 1904
HORTI CULTU RE
SOS
cat
CAj
CO*
CAj
cvrl
5A5
ST*
Cflt
Sfij
cvr;
Cflt
50*
Sfit
505
fSi
FANCY HOLLY
WE offer again the same high grade of Christmas Holly that we have
supplied in past years. IT COMES FROM THE SAME DISTRICT as
last year's, and for those who bought from us last year it NEEDS
NO RECOMMENDATION. Cases 2x2x4, guaranteed full cases.
Quality and condition guaranteed on all Holly shipped after Dec. 8 only
Single case, $5.00; two or more cases at $4.50; five or more cases at $4.00
CUT FLOWERS
A Full Line of Choice Stock FOR CHRISTMAS
Out-of-town trade supplied with Fresh, Handsome Material at prevailing Boston Rates for equal quality
N. F. McCarthy <& Co.
Telephone, Main 5973 54 Hawley Street, BOSTON
!ft2
3\75
•V.
(AS
A/a
(02
«\/5
m
Plant Pots and
Pedestals
Our New Importations of English, French, German,
Japanese and Chinese JARDINIERES, POT
STANDS and VASES are the latest productions
of the Potters' Art, selected by our own buyers
at the places of manufacture the present season. We
offer them in great variety of styles and prices FOR
FLORISTS' USE. Seven floors of China and Glass.
Jones, McDuffee & Stratton Co.
120 FRANKLIN STREET
JEROME JONES, Pres. RONTON MA^
S. P. STRATTON, Treas. U\jCj I l/llj I IHjJ.
HORTI CULTURE
December 3, 1904
SOW CYCLAMEN NOW
In order to get Large Young Plants
to Bloom Next Tall and Winter
farquhar's Giant Cyclamen
Acknowledged to be the Best Strain offered
Farquhar's Giant Crimson
I arqiihar's Giant Pink
Farquhar's Giant White
Packet, 75c. ; 100 Seeds, $1.50; 1000 Seeds, 112.00
Penn. and Homewood Ave.
Pittsburg, Pa., Jan. n, 1904
Mr. David Fraser, gardener to H. C. Frick, Esq.,
writes — I wish you could see the house of Cyclamen I
have from your seed. Out of 500 plants there is scarcely
a poor one in the lot; some of the plants are carrying 40
to 60 large flowers. Every one says they are the finest
Cyclamen they have ever seen.
r. & j. Farquhar & CO.
6 and 7 South Market Street, BOSTON
HARDY ROSES
WON
READY
Strong, two-year, low budded, .
bundle or 10, $t.'25; per 100, $11
MAGNA CHARTA
ULRICH BEtWNER
BARON ROTHSCHILD
GKN. JACQ.
ALFRED COIOMB
PAUL NEYRON
HERMOSA
BARON BONSTETTIN
LA FRANCE
o of one variety in a bundle, per
©O; per icoo, » Kill OO
JOHN HOPPER
DUKE OF EDINBURGH
DIME, PLANTIER
MRS. JNO. LAING
BALL OF SNOW
GEN. WASHINGTON '
MME. G. LUIZET
MARGARET DICKSON
PRINCE C. DE ROHAN
HYBRID TEAS, Etc.
Per bundle of to, » I . ><> ; per ioo, $13.00; per 1000, * I SO.OO.
AMERICAN BEAUTY
GRUSS AN TEPLITZ
MAMAN COCHET, Wlilte
CAROLINE TESTOUT
KAISERIM AUGUSTA
MAMAN COCHET, Pink
REINE MARIE HENRIETTE,
per lO, $2.-25 ; per IOO, »!IM»o
Per doz. Per IOO
Dentzia Lemoinei, pot grown for forcing:, $2.50 $18.00
Dentzia Gracilis, " " " " 1.50 12.00
Spiraea
Per IOO
Per 1000
Japonica
r«4.50
S40.00
Compacta Multiflora
Extra
s.oo
45.00
Astilboiries Floribnnda
Strong
i 5.00
45.00
GlUClStOl
Clumps
12.00
Washington J
I 12.00
Arthur T. Boddington
Seeds, Bulbs and Plants
342 WEST 14th STREET
NEW YORK
Roses! Shrubs! Bulbs! Palms!
Surplus Bulbs
We offer a list of surplus bulbs at the very low
prices uamed to close out. Per Per
C. M.
Single and double named Hyacinths, 20
choice and popular varieties $3.75
Freesia Kefracta Alba, mammoth bulbs
$ inch and up 50 k$4.r>0
Freesia Refracta bulbs, extra large,
g inch and up 35 3.00
Grape Hyacinths 20 1.75
Tritelia Uninora 15 1.30
J ris Hispanica 1'2 1.00
Allium Neapolitanum 30 2.50
" Hermetti Grandifloruin 35 3.00
Single Early Mixed Tulips, 2d size 50 4.50
Oniithogalum Umbelatum 25 2.00
lxias, all Colors Mixed 20 1.50
Jonquilis Campernelle 25 2.00
MISCELLANEOUS PLANTS!
Roses
We have in stock"upwards of a
thousand different varieties, con-
sisting of the very latest European
varieties, including Baby Rambler,
as well as all the leading varieties of
American origin, stock from 2%
and 4 and 5 inch pots, all on own
roots. Ask for catalogue.
10,000 Latania Borbonica
Palms
We have a fine stock of this
variety, strong plants in 2%
and 3 inch pots, some of which
are showing character leaves,
ready for immediate shift.
While they last, $5.00 per 100;
$45.00 per 1000.
50 000 CSflflBS ( Fortv lea<linS varieties, S10.00 per 1000
and upwards. Write for list and pri4*es.
Miscellaneous Plants
Asparagus Springeri 3 in. pot plants
" Plumos 3
American Wonder Lemon 2£
Draceana Indivisa l\
Cyprus Gracilis 2$
Carex Japonica 2|
Rubber Plant (Ficus Elastica), 5
Kentia Belmoreana Palm 3
Washingtonia Filifera Palm. . 2k
Weeping Latonia 2£
Sanseviera Zoalenica 2J
Flowering Begonia (assorted
named, varieties) 3 " "
Viburnum Plicatuin, and complete list of
vines and miscellaneous plants of all kinds,
list for prices.
at 5eti
' G -
' 4 ..
' G "
1 4 «
. 4 >■
' 30 "
1 10 "
' 4 "
1 4 "
1 4 "
ardy
5 end
lirubs.
3 your
Dahlias
25 leading varieties, all
under name, guaranteed
true, including the best
sorts in cultivation, such as
Clifford W. Bruton, A. D.
Livoni, Nymphaea, Lemon
Giant, Fern Leaf Beauty,
Snow Clad, White Swan,
Frank Smith, etc.
We offer HEAVY FIELD
CLUMPS, JUST AS DUG,
$5.00 per hundred; S45.00
per thousand.
Write us — c/lsk to-day for
Catalogue — it's free
The Dingee &
Conard Co.JSoUs
WESTCROVE,Pa.
Established 1850 70 Greenhouses
Mention Horticulture when writing
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
DECEMBER 3, 1904
NO. I
Published Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.|
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone. Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, EDITOR. AND MANAGER
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
J1.00
2.00
.05
& advertising rates. net
One Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I904. BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
FRONTISPIECE — The Riverway Pack
DECORATIVE ART — Illustrated — H. H. Battles . 13
FLOWERS IN HISTORY — Prof. Louis C. Elson . . 13
WINTER VEGETABLES — E. 0. Orpet 16
MILTONIA VEXILLARIA — E. O. Orpet 16
THE RIVERWAY — Illustrated — J. A. Pettigrew . 1 7
LYNCH AND THE BABY RAMBLER — Illustrated
— George C. Watson 18
ALLAMANDA WILLIAMSII, Grown in Bush Form —
Illustrated — A. Griffin 18
EDITORIAL 20
JEROME JONES (Portrait) 21
HERE AND THERE
What Ye Neighbors Say 22
After Ye Adjournment 22
PLANTSMEN'S TOPICS
Pompon Chrysanthemum Baby — Illustrated .... 23
Aphelandra aurantiaca 23
Chrysanthemum Hints 23
Begonia Vesuvius 23
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
News Notes " 24
About Hedges 24
What Women are Doing 24
Park Encroachments 25
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES pAOE
Buffalo Florists' Club; Gardeners' and Florists
Club of Boston; Louisville Florists' Society;
Massachusetts Horticultural Society; State Floral
Association of Indiana; New London and Groton
Historical Society; Utica Florists' Club; American
Carnation Society; Botanical Society of Pennsyl-
vania 26
Fall Exhibitions of 1904 26
FLORISTS' TOPICS
News Notes 28
BUSINESS CHANGES and New Establishments ... 29
CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Chicago Wholesale Market 28
Thanksgiving Day Report 29
Boston Wholesale Market 29
New York Wholesale Market 29
Philadelphia Wholesale Market 34
Buffalo Wholesale Market 36
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR PROJECTED . . 33
THE SEED TRADE
News Notes 33
MISCELLANEOUS
Personal Items 34
Daisy Queen Alexandra — Illustrated 51
Report on Greenhouse Glass 52
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locust Sts.
BUFFALO, N. Y. — J. F. Cowell, Botanic Garden
NEW BEDFORD, MASS. — E. H. Chamberlain
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1325 Cherokee Road
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 60 Wabash Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1332 So. Sherman Ave.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. _ N. Peterson, 1251 Chestnut St.
BUTTE, MONT. — Victor Siegel, Columbia Gardens
H ORTI CULTURE
December 3, 1904
S3S3S33333333333S3S3S3S3S333S3S3S3S353S353S3S3S3S3S3S333S3S3
3SC
35£
33
33
33
&
George li. Stumpp
In market at all seasons
AS A BUYER OF
NOVELTIES AND CHOICE PRODUCTIONS IN
PLANTS, FLOWERS OR BASKETS
ADDRESS
Fifth Avenue, cor. 58th Street
NEW YORK CITY
53
X
S3
S3
S3
S3
53
53
53
53
5S>IC5IJ535S?35333r35353535i{^5iC5IJ5i{5X525353J3535353J5IC3S£5S33K
Careful Attention Given
to All Chicago Orders
SAMUELSON
2127, 2129 Michigan Boulevard M
Chicago ^
Telephone, South 1 600 and 1 60 1 P»
DARDS
N. E. cor. 44th St. & Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
Prepared to fill orders from out of town
florists for delivery to residence
or steamer
Undertaker's Orders Attended to Promptly and in Liberal Manner
S3 52535S5il535l£5iJ53^5IJ53^^^53£S353^55£5«5iJ3^3S£38£3S£535l£5?SS£
53
53
53
53
53
53
S3
53
S3
33
S3
S3
S3
WRITE OR TELEGRAPH YOUR
RETAIL ORDERS
FOR CHICAGO AND VICINITY TO
CENTRAL FLORAL CO.
105 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
We execute all our correspondents' orders with
greatest care and at lowest rates. Trade
courtesies extended.
S3
S3
S3
S3
S3
S3
S3
3« 3S3S£3S£3^££3K3$£3S£^3SE^3S^3g^3l£S£3te3l£3S£3S3KK3S£3e£3S3t£3$£^
ALEX. McCOIMNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY.
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .". .'. .'. .\ .'. .-. .'. .•.
Telephone (alls, 340 and 341 33th St.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL.
KLUNDER
HENRY E. KLUNDER
The name that made flowers famous.
Allow me to fill your orders.
STRICTLY UP TO DATE
33 State St., Chicago, III.
Boston's Leading Florist
1 24 TREMONT ST., OPPOSITE PARK ST. CHURCH
CONSERVATORIES, Boylston 1 Fairfield Sis., Back Bay
December 3, 1904
HORTICULTURE
13
DECORATIVE ART
The illustration is an example of extreme simplicity
in the arrangement of flowers. We endeavor to have
some of these touches, even when we decorate a house
most elaborately. The selection of the place, the re-
ceptacle, the flowers and the colors are all to be con-
sidered. If wisely done, will not go unappreciated.
\&Z
FLOWERS IN HISTORY
In all ages and among all nations there has always
been an especial reverence paid to flowers, and many
legends and superstitions have attached themselve;
to different members of the floral kingdom. In trac-
ing the pages of history, also, one frequently finds
flowers associated with important events. It is
scarcely necessary to begin this sketch as far back as
the garden of Eden, yet some old commentators start
their floral records even at that happy era. St. Am-
brose and St. Basil, for example, both state that the
roses in Eden grew without thorns, and Milton says
there bloomed in Paradise,
" Flowers of all hue, and- without thorn the Rose."
Sir John Mandeville derives earthly roses from a later
epoch. He tells of a virgin martyr, burned at the
stake in Bethlehem. From the unkindled brands
there grew white roses, while from the extinguished
fire-brands there sprung red ones. The Mussulman
has quite another story for the beginning of roses.
He says that when Mahomet made his journey to
heaven, the drops of perspiration which fell to earth
from his forehead became white roses, but the per-
spiration of the animal he rode gave rise to yellow
roses. The Mandeville story is the prettier one. He
gives it in some detail in his "Voiage and Travails."
A Jewish maid of Bethlehem was falsely accused by
a rejected suitor and condemned to be burned. When
the flames were kindled they encircled the false ac-
cuser and burned him to a cinder, but the fagots
around the virgin remained unlit. Suddenly the
brands turned into white and red roses, — "And
these were in the first roses that ever ony man saugh, "
says the earnest Sir John.
We come to much surer ground in ancient Egypt,
where, 4,000 years ago, the florists must have driven
a thriving trade. Many were the musical parties
given by the old Egyptians, and at these the guests
were generally supplied with lotus flowers. There is
a painting on the walls of a Theban tomb of forty
centuries ago, which pictures all the guests sitting
with flowers in their hands, while music and dancing
is taking place before them for their amusement.
In ancient Greece and Rome something very simi-
lar was done in the banquet room. The guests re-
clined upon couches (for they did not eat in a sitting
posture) crowned with myrtle, while often showers of
rare flowers were scattered upon them from above.
The Romans were fond 'of flowers, and it is very pos-
'4
HORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904
sible that the first floriculture in England was intro-
duced by these beneficent invaders. Ancient China,
too, had a taste for floriculture, and one of the most
popular and ancient songs of the entire empire cele-
brates the Mu-li, a fragrant blossom, with much
ardor. Yet the name of "the flowery kingdom," con-
stantly applied to China, is not entirely deserved. It
comes from a mistranslation of " Hwa Kwoh," which
properly means "the flower of kingdoms."
The ancients associated flowers and trees with their
deities. The worship of trees was especially ancient
in the north of Europe. The Vikings worshipped the
ash tree and built their dwellings around it. They
believed that the whole earth was sustained by the
sacred ash tree — Ygdrassil ! The old Druids held
the oak and mistletoe in reverence. It may not be
generally known that the bringing home of the Yule
log at Christmas, and the Christmas-tree itself, are
merelv survivals of old pagan tree-worship.
The pagans of southern Europe had the following
connection of trees and flowers with their divinities:
— the laurel was dedicated to Apollo, the cypress to
Pluto, the lily to Juno, the myrtle to Venus, the nar-
■cissus to Ceres, the oak to Jupiter, the olive to Min-
erva, and the vine to Bacchus. The Christians fol-
lowing this example, dedicated the lady's-smock to
the Virgin, the rose to Mary Magdalene, the daisy to
St. Margaret, etc.
Certain flowers have become national emblems and
represent some countries almost as clearly as the flag
itself. Thus the fleur-de-lis was adopted for France
by Louis VII in the 12th century, and has remained
the emblem of the Royalist party of that country ever
since. The leek typifies Wales, the thistle Scotland,
the shamrock Ireland, the pomegranate Spain, the
corn-blume Germany, the linden Prussia, etc. Amer-
ica has not yet chosen a national flower; possibly it
is impossible to choose one that would be representa-
tive of all of her widely separated states and differ-
ent climates.
But England has been represented in history by
the rose. Indeed, at one time the rose was the defi-
nite emblem of two opposing parties and armies.
During the great Civil war which raged for thirty
years in England, in the 15th century, the house of
York had the white rose as its emblem (it had worn
this in its coat of arms for centuries) and the red
rose was chosen by the house of Lancaster. Shake-
speare in his "Henry VI," mistakenly pictures the
factions choosing their emblems just before the com-
bat, —
" Plant. Let him that is a true-born gentleman.
If he supposes I have pleaded truth,
From off this brier pluck a white rose with me."
"Somerset. Let him that is no coward nor no flatterer,
But dare maintain the party of the truth,
Pluck a red rose from off this thorn with me."
England has a fair right to be represented by the
rose, but one would prefer to have Scotland typified
by its beautiful and sturdy heather rather than by
the thistle.
We have already stated that the Romans brought
something of their love of gardens with them into
old England. Once these were established in Brit-
ain, however, they became permanent. We have an
eloquent picture of London more than seven hun-
dred years ago, penned by Fitz Stephen, who died in
1 191. He gives a long Latin eulogy of the city, in
the course of which he says, —
"Adjoining to the houses on all sides lie the gardens of
those citizens that dwell in the suburbs, which are well fur-
nished with trees, spacious and beautiful. On the north side
too, are fields for pasture, and a delightful plain of meadow
land, interspersed with flowing streams on which stand mills
whose clack is very pleasing to the ear. Close by lies an im-
mense forest, in which are densely wooded thickets, the cov-
erts of game, stags, boars and wild bulls. The tillage lands
of the city are not barren, gravelly soils, but like the fertile
plains of Asia. . . . There are also round London, on the
northern side, in the suburbs, excellent springs; the water ot
which is sweet, clear and salubrious, . . .
' 'Mid glistening pebbles gliding playfully'
amongst which Holywell, Clerkenwell, and St. Clement's
well, are of most note, and most frequently visited, as well
by the scholars from the schools, as by the youth of the city,
when they go out to take the air in the summer evenings.
The city is delightful indeed, when it has a good governor."
Once more, in England and in Scotland too, long
after the "Wars of the Roses" the rose became the
emblem of a monarch and a war. It became the
representative of the Pretender, James, since his ad-
herents were obliged to meet "under the rose" ("sub
rosa") in the greatest secrecy, in the days just after
the first uprising, in 1715.
The very phrase of "under the rose" leads us into
further history and legend. The old pagan myth
tells of Cupid giving Harpocrates (the god of silence)
a rose as a bribe not to reveal the amours of Venus.
Because of this legend, the rose became the emblem
of silence among the ancients. The significance of
the rose passed on into modern times, and it was
painted or carved on the ceiling of many an old ban-
queting-room as a suggestion that secrets divulged
under the influence of the feast must not be revealed
any further. Soon after the year 1500 it was carved
over religious confessionals.
It would be interesing to study the plant language
of the various nations, but it would require far more
space than is at disposal in this initial number of
Horticulture; suffice it to say that all nations have
indulged in a symbolism of this sort. In England it
was very ancient. Long before the time of Shake-
speare there were ballads with the refrain — "Oh
the broom that makes full sore," — alluding to the
broom-plant as an emblem of tragedy; and Desde-
mona's "Oh willow, willow," is but an indication of
the willow being an emblem of blighted affection.
We have, however, sufficiently indicated the power
of flowers as emblems, metaphors and signals, and
believe that we have shown that mankind in general
agrees with Wordsworth's view that
"One impulse from a vernal wood
May teach you more of man.
Of moral evil and of good,
Than all the sages can."
e
December 3, 1904
HORTICULTURE
'5
M. [H. WALSH, Rose Specialist, Woods Hole, Mass.
HARDY ROSES, the best new and old varieties ; STRONG FLOWERING PLANTS; HYBRID TEA ROSES, the best
and hardiest varieties; NEW RAMBLER ROSES, LADY GAY, DEBUTANTE, WEDDING BELLS, SWEET-
HEART, LA FIAMMA and MINNEHAHA. Strong field grown plants to flower next summer. Best varieties PAEO-
NIES, PHLOX and hollyhocks. Catalogue describes all the above.
i6
H ORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904
WINTER VEGETABLES
• There is always a difficulty in supplying the home
demand for fresh vegetables during the winter
months, and the gardener is often puzzled to supply
enough in quantity, where the conveniences are lim-
ited.
It is a good time now to lift roots of asparagus for
forcing purposes. This vegetable is highly appreci-
ated always, is easily forced, preferably in a light
place, for darkness spoils the color which should be a
lively green to be appetizing when served. There
are plenty of vacant spaces under greenhouse benches
that may be utilized for this purpose providing there
is room for soil to be placed over the roots. We uti-
lize grapery borders inside also for this purpose, plac-
ing the roots on the surface of the borders and
placing loose soil over them.
The principal thing is to have home grown roots
with strong crowns at disposal. These should be
lifted carefully that mutilation does not impair the
value of the same, for it is not fair to expect good
results from the best of crowns if these have been
denuded of their roots in part when lifting.
Asparagus plantations may be made to last many
years by liberal manuring, but for the best results,
young vigorous plantings of five to six years' growth
make the finest and most succulent shoots, hence we
plan to plant a new bed each year to take the place
of the lot taken up for forcing purposes, keeping the
whole in fine vigorous bearing condition.
It has been demonstrated to our entire satisfac-
tion that asparagus roots should be planted at least
a yard apart in the rows, making the latter four feet
apart if it is intended to use a horse cultivator through
them after weeds begin to grow.
When the roots for forcing are lifted, it is very
important that they be well frozen before taken into
heat, for, after being thus put to sleep it is much
easier to waken them. The same applies also to
rhubarb, which may be put in tubs well frozen and
brought in in succession as needed. Rhubard is best
forced in darkness, the boiler cellars being a good
place to put the earlier roots to ensure early results.
After forcing, asparagus roots are valueless, but
rhubarb may be stored away from cold and later
planted out in spring to grow for two years, when
the same roots may be forced again.
Miltonia Vexillaria
There are few orchids that lend themselves more
readily to graceful decorative combinations than this
Miltonia, and the plants bloom at a season when the
display of Cattleyas are on the wane. For June wed-
dings these flowers are invaluable, as they blend so
readily with pasonies, roses, or whatever other flowers
may be the predominant feature.
A note at this time, reminding cultivators that this
is the best time to repot the plants, is seasonable — it
is preferable to use shallow pans rather than deep
receptacles, as this Miltonia is a surface rooting spe-
cies. We have tried all materials for growing them
in and prefer sound fern fiber with a surfacing of
living sphagnum moss, this last to ensure a constant
supply of moisture at the roots, this plant being very
impatient of anything approaching dryness either in
the atmosphere or at the roots, owing to its being
found wild, where there is fog and rain every day in
the year — indeed, the late Consul Lehmann, in de-
scribing the habitat of this Miltonia, stated that the
conditions under which the plant grew were as nearly
uniform during the "whole year as it is possible to find ;
hence we have to place the plants in the coolest pos-
sible place in summer with shade, while in winter,
when most growth is made, a genial temperature of
SS to 60 is essential. A very successful cultivator in
Massachusetts carries the plants through the hot
months in a cold frame.
It is found that these plants, like all other orchids,
will take stimulants when in active growth, and will
be benefited thereby if applied in homeopathic doses.
This is the great secret in keeping the plants in vigor.
How often has it been remarked that many of the
difficult genera of the orchid family are very success-
fully grown near the smoky centers of industry where
rain water is carefully conserved for use on the plants.
Doubtless the deposit of soot on the glass roofs is
largely the factor that makes for success.
We hope you will like Horticulture and recom-
mend it to your friends in the trade. Send in their sub-
scription now to insure complete file from first number.
We want to see on the list of subscribers every one
identified with any horticultural industry. We draw
no lines, but invite you all to help by your subscrip-
tions, your contributions, and your approving words
to make Horticulture the best known and the best
liked professional journal in our country. Every $1.00
subscription sent in is a practical help to this end.
Horticulture Publishing Co.,
11 Hamilton Place,
Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292.
December 3, 1904
H ORTI CULTURE
'7
THE RIVERWAY
[See Frontispiece]
The creation of the Riverway in Boston's park sys-
tem may be considered as one of the late Frederick
Law Olmsted's greatest conceptions. Previous to its
improvement, the site was a stretch of swampy bot-
tom, through which ran a drainage course, — appro-
priately named (except for its narrow banks) Muddy
River, — which marked the dividing line between
the City of Boston and the Town of Brookline. Land
values contiguous to its most objectionable sections
were much depressed. For a part of the distance,
on the Brookline side, a passenger branch of the
Boston and Albany railroad ran parallel to the
stream; and, although possessing good topographical
advantages, taken altogether, the tract now known
as the Riverway was one of very uninviting aspect,
and in marked contrast to the present connecting
link in the parkway system between the Fens and
Jamaica Pond, about 1.9 miles in length. The
driveway on the Boston side is carried generally
along the bank at an elevation sufficiently high to
afford fine views, while on the Brookline side it runs
lower down and nearer the water.
The muddy swamp is now a meandering stream,
near the head of which is a beautiful sheet of water
of eleven acres, called Leverett Pond. Further
southward the ground rises abruptly to an oak and
chestnut-covered hill, beyond which is Ward's Pond;
one of the steep slopes of which is planted with rho-
dodendrons and kalmias, while the pond itself is the
home of aquatic and semi-aquatic plants.
The bridle-path is carried between the driveway
and the stream on the Boston side, and walks are pro-
vided on both sides of the stream near the water's
edge, the drives, bridle-path and walks winding, at
some little distance apart, in sympathy with the
topographical features, thus affording ample space
for the planting of shrubbery, and at the same time
leaving room for desirable views, of which advantage
has been taken.
The Riverway has a fine growth of young trees,
and has also many fine old ones, yet its most conspic-
uous and chiefly adorning feature is its wealth of
shrubbery. Few shrubs of exotic origin are used,
the native varieties predominating and comprising,
in many species, cornus, viburnum, azalea, rhus, ber-
beris, rosa (Rosa lucida, rosa nitida, and rosa seti-
gera, which are planted in thousands on the borders
of paths and drives), pyrus, Crataegus, ilex, ligus-
trum, andromeda, vaccinium, and many others.
Several handsome stone bridges span the stream.
Longwood bridge, shown in the frontispiece illus-
tration, is a beautiful stone arch of one hundred
feet clear span. The stone church appearing in the
same view is said to be a copy of a church in Col-
chester, England. The second illustration is of a
bridge which carries the bridle-path over a foot-
path. The bridge architecture and landscapic art
in the Riverway are in perfect sympathy, and sup-
port each other with rare fidelity.
An example of how such an objectionable feature
as a railroad may be screened from view, is shown on
the Brookline side, where a mound has been raised
and planted with trees and shrubbery.
Taking everything into consideration, the River-
way, with its varied effects in its masses of flowering
shrubs in spring its gorgeous autumn colors in ber-
ries and foliage, its bridge architecture, its pleasing
topographical features, is a practical illustration of
how an almost waste and useless tract of land may
be converted into a thing of utility and harmony,
and is one of the most beautiful, interesting, and in-
structive portions of Boston's system of parks.
^f^,F^^
Widespread publicity, incessantly followed up, is to-day
essential to business prosperity. We invite the patronage of all
having goods or business to advertise, whether large or small,
in all horticultural lines. We will see to it that HORTICUL-
TURE reaches the buyers.
Lots of good printers' ink is wasted in profitless advertis-
ing. We don't want that kind. When your advertisement
has done its work, take it out. We don't tie you down
with any contract.
i8
HORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904
Lynch and the Baby Rambler
It is currently reported that a Rochester firm paid
ten thousand dollars to the originators in France for
the American rights in the "Baby Rambler."
I cannot vouch for the truth of this, but if they did
it is significant of their faith in the merits of this
plant. I hope they will reap a handsome reward for
their enterprise, and I hope also, that the other
firms in this country who got stock indirectly from
Europe as soon if not sooner than the right holders
will come in on the crest of the wave at the same
time. A little bird whispered to me that there was
a stock of some two hundred and fifty thousand of it
in the vicinity of West Grove, Pa., so when I ran up
against P. J. Lynch of that burgh the other day I
tackled him on the point. But he is a wary bird and
I had to use diplomacy to get what I wanted. I
think you can put it down as a sure thing that there's
a big stock of the Baby in West Grove, although
P. J. didn't tell me that in so many words. But in
regard to the merit of the Baby he was quite out-
spoken.
"George, mark my words; inside of three years the
Baby Rambler will be the sensation of the horticul-
tural world. Just think of it ; an exact replica of the
Crimson Rambler, only a bit larger and brighter flow-
ers and only a foot high. What a gem for edgings,
what a subject for the window garden and conserva-
tory, what a beauty for the summer rose bed, what a
magnificent thing for a dozen purposes! Why, they
talk about Crimson Rambler and the millions that
have been sold of it — this is destined to be entirely
cast in the shade when the people get acquainted
with the Baby."
At this point I ventured to hint that perhaps this
rosy view was caused by the fact that P. J.'s firm
had a big stock of Babies.
"No you don't, my boy, none of your underhand
questions. But even admitting for the sake of argu-
ment that we had, what then? doesn't it prove our
faith? Do you suppose we would propagate this
plant with every wile and at the highest pressure re-
gardless of expense if we didn't believe in it? Not
much ! ' '
I had still another shot in the locker of the devil's
advocate, however, and I fired it. A visitor to the
Madison show had seen some specimens on exhibition
and reported to me that the thing was "absolutely
no good."
"Don't you believe it! Wait until next year when
some one who can grow stuff puts it up as it should
be. Why, man, you can have plants covered with
flowers all the year round, every day in the year, as
thick on the plants as the blooms of a Lorraine Be-
gonia. What do you think of that?"
I thought that was great and realizing that the
man who runs the biggest rose growing establish-
ment in America ought to know what he was talking
about, I made a graceful advance northward toward
the north pole as Kuropatkin would put it. The
picture herewith gives a good idea of the '-'Baby."
Who knows what wonderful potentialities may be
hidden away in the little morsel? keep an eye on it!
Allamanda Williamsii Grown in
Bush Form.
These beautiful free-flowering stove plants, mostly
natives of South America, are generally found in
most places trained as roof climbers. But they also
make elegant bush specimens if treated in a different
way. The accompanying picture shows three of six
plants exhibited at the Newport summer show two
years ago. These specimens were nearly five feet in
diameter and covered with an abundance of ex-
panded blossoms.
Allamandas are of easy culture, but a few remarks
here may be interesting to some of the younger ele-
ment. Plants this size can be obtained in two years
from rooted cuttings if they are struck the latter
part of February or early in March (which they can
easily be, by pruning back any old plants to four or
five eyes) and started in a stove temperature, keep-
ing the plants well up to the light and syringing
them several times daily to soften the wood and
make them break. When the young growths have
obtained the length of four or five inches, take them
December 3, 1904
horticulture:
19
Al.LAMANDA WlLI
off close to the old wood and insert them in a propa-
gating case with bottom heat, and in about two weeks
they will be ready for potting into small pots. From
this time throughout the entire summer they should
be encouraged to grow as much as possible, potting
them on as they require it, and stopping them occa-
sionally when they have made five or six inches of
growth. They require no shade even in the hottest
part of the summer. See that they are syringed at
least twice a day and do not suffer for want of water
at any time during the growing season.
Toward the end of September gradually withhold
water, letting them sometimes flag for the want of
it, which will check further growth, and treat in this
way till about the end of October, allowing the soil
to become a little drier each time before water is
given, so as to ripen the leaves which will soon turn
yellow and fall off. The plants can now be placed
in a cooler temperature of about 6o°. Lay the pots
on their sides and away from the hot pipes, giving
them a little water once in two or three weeks to
prevent the wood from shrivelling. About the mid-
dle of February prune them back hard to four or five
eyes, turn them out of their pots, and reduce the
ball, leaving a reasonable quantity of soil attached
to the roots, which if very dry should be soaked in
tepid water ten or fifteen minutes, seeing that the
ball is well saturated, draining the same when taken
from the water for an hour or so. They can then
be potted into the same size pots they were taken
from, or smaller if necessary, using good fibrous loam
with a small quantity of sand and about one-sixth
part of well-rotted manure, potting them good and
firm. Return them to the stove, keeping them well up
to the light and syringing them three or four times
a day to soften the old wood and make them break.
When they have nicely filled these pots with roots,
they can be shifted into their flowering pots the size
of which can be determined according to the size
specimens required, which may be from ten to eight-
een inches in diameter. Take care to see the pots
are well crocked, as they will require an abundance
of water and liquid manure twice weekly throughout
the growing season, using the soil more lumpy at this
potting. When the new growths are about four
inches long, take out the points which will induce
them to break from the lower eyes; when they have '
obtained a similar length again take out the points
of each of them, and continue this at least till the
middle of the summer if large specimens are wanted,
or the pinching can be withheld at any time accord-
ing to size plants required, and the time they are
wanted in bloom, which will be in about three or
four weeks from the last pinching. When they have
done flowering they should be ripened up gradually
and wintered as before advised.
^0W' ^^
HORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904.
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
Telephone, Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
Next Comes Ye Editor
GREETING.
"Together let us beat this ample field,
Try what the open, what the covert yield. '
Horticulture here makes its bow. Its sponsors
bespeak for it a kindly welcome and express the
earnest wish that, favored with the encouragement
arid forbearance of a host of good friends, it may
grow better and better with each issue, take deeper
root in the affections of all those who find their life
work among flowers and plants, fruits and trees and
gardens, and, that it may, in due time, reach the emi-
nence to which it aspires, as the foremost American
exponent of horticultural aspiration and achieve-
ment.
To our contemporaries in the field we express our
hope for a cordial reception into the growing family
of horticultural journals, recognizing how largely the
craft are indebted to them for present enlightenment
and looking forward eagerly to a joint participation
in whatever work or honor the future may have in
store
AFORETHOUGHT.
The charge intrusted to Horticulture is —
To advance the interests and elevate the standard
of American horticulture
By presenting to the readers in the profession our
craft and our goods .in the most attractive and most
instructive light.
By keeping them informed of what is being done
and what is sought by enterprising horticulturists
throughout the world.
By introducing to them in an unprejudiced and
trustworthy manner new and meritorious plants, de-
vices and discoveries of interest and practical value
to the craft.
We hope to give individuality to Horticulture
and make it distinct from all other publications in
its class and, discarding overworked features and sub-
stituting new ones, to provide the American florist
and gardener with the best journal ever published in
their interests.
If our purpose carries, readers will find our adver-
tising columns among the most useful and entertain-
ing contents of this paper. We propose that in them
shall be found offers of everything in the market
which can be desired by the progressive florist, gar-
dener, nurseryman and seedsman, or that can be
found advertised elsewhere. The most reliable houses
are especially sought as regular users of our adver-
tising columns, and we shall endeavor to present
their offers in a conveniently classified form, which
affords all the advantages of ready information, while
at the same time directing the attention of the buyer
to the larger advertisements on other pages. Read-
ers and advertisers are invited to note the special
features we have adopted and to make suggestions
as to how, in their opinion, these can be improved.
Although early in the field with horticultural peri-
odicals that commanded attention at home and
abroad, Boston, the recognized horticultural center
of this continent, has now been for many years un-
represented by any local publication devoted to the
"art that doth mend nature" Yet in the country
adjacent to the New England metropolis are found
the best cultivators; better products are shown on
the exhibition tables and in the markets than can be
seen elsewhere and consequently the highest class of
cultural information is here conspicuously available.
It is reasonable to assume that a weekly paper
published among the people who support the most
prosperous horticultural society in the world, de-
voted to the interests of all branches of the profes-
sion, should live and prosper. Local pride should
insure for it loyal support from the territory which
it directly represents, and the store of expert knowl-
edge from which it is privileged to draw, should
secure for it a solid footing in every community
where an aspiring gardener or florist is to be found.
The craft everywhere are invited to make Horti-
culture their medium for interchange of thought
and experience. Its columns will be always open to
their use in any way that will contribute to their
intellectual or material advancement or dignify their
calling.
A plant grower of high repute on being asked one
day recently, to tell the secret of a lot of remarkably
fine cyclamens which he, with due pride, was show-
ing to some visitors, replied, "Eternal vigilance is
the price of anything worth having." He then went
on to tell how, for a number of years he had watched
and studied his cyclamens, noting carefully the slight-
est mark of individual superiority or advancement
on any line and by diligently following up a syste-
matic plan of selection and seed-saving from his
own and other high-grade stocks had brought his
strain up and up, gaining a little every season until
now its supremacy was unmistakable.
The burden of our friends' little talk was that,
while it is true that some of our finest floral treasures
have come to us without any specially directed effort,
December 3, 1903
HORTICULTURE
21
yet the greater part of what we now prize as garden
flowers attest, in their perfection of to-day, many
years of assiduous devotion and toil on the part of
some one or several enthusiasts.
Many of our popular flowers and, undoubtedly,
many that have thus far no marked prominence,
await only the attention of some zealous worker
who, with clear insight and well-directed effort on
specific lines, will yet evolve from them a progeny
having a value hitherto unknown. The grower
quoted from had been aiming especially for early
flowering qualities and a habit of holding the blooms
well toward the center of the plant rather than for
eccentric attributes of form or color, and it was on
these valuable qualities that he had made his best
advancement. Whether it be in one or the other of
the many species raised annually from seed by the
plant growers, full recognition awaits anything that
is a practical improvement over what we have pre-
viously known.
Thus far most of the successful work in this direc-
tion has been done abroad, but there are gratifying
indications that American specialists are now coming
to the front, to whom we may reasonably look for
distinguished services in the near future.
The paper by H. H. Groff of Simcoe, Ont., on
" Breeding from 'Tame' versus 'Wild' species," which
was presented at the Plant and Animal Breeders'
Convention in St. Louis, December, 1903, has had
such a wide- circulation and attracted so much at-
tention in England and the United States that a
second edition of the printed copy has been issued.
Since the circulation of the first edition, Mr. Groff's
claims for the great advantages to be gained by
breeding from domestic specific types has been sup-
ported by Prof. Hugo de Vries in his lecture at St.
Louis in September of 1904. Prof, de Vries' conclu-
sions were reached after an exhaustive series of ex-
periments conducted for the purpose of proving that
domestic species could be produced within a com-
paratively limited period of operation. Breeding
from select mothers, with domestic specific types as
sires is the line on which Mr. Groff claims to have
made his greatest advancement, and his is the honor
of having been the first to call attention publicly to
the theories of which the correctness has now again
been verified.
OUR ADVERTISERS
The advertising columns of this, the first issue of
Horticulture, present an impressive example of
confidence and enterprise. The confidence in the
management of the new paper thus practically ex-
pressed, before a type had been set or the contents
and makeup of its pages known, is deeply appreci-
ated. The enterprise shown adds luster to the com-
mercial aspect of our profession and is a convincing
proof of the lusty vitality which permeats every de.
partment of horticultural industry to-day. Every
line of advertising in this paper has been legitimately
contracted for; there is no "padding." We ask our
readers to recognize these firms that have displayed
so much brains, courage and progressiveness, by
reading their announcements and giving them all
possible business patronage. This will be a most
practical compliment, and the more of it you bestow
on them the better it will be for Horticulture.
Jerome Jones
Chrysanthemum lovers will be glad to look upon
the likeness of this staunch friend of floriculture, the
husband of the lady whose name is a household
word wherever a florist exists, through the peerless
flower that bears her name.
Mr. Jones is one of the solid merchants of Boston.
For over half a century he has been associated with
the importing firm of Jones, McDuffee & Stratton.
He is an ex-president of the Boston Commercial
Club and Boston Board of Trade, ex-trustee of Mt.
Auburn Cemetery, and is a director in the Boston
Transcript.
Mr. Jones' friendliness to horticulture was well
shown when, a few years ago, he established an ample
fund under the direction of the Massachusetts Horti-
cultural Society, the income of which is to be de-
voted annually to premiums for the exhibition of the
varieties of chrysanthemums originated by the late
Henry A. Gane.
He was a guest at the recent banquet to the Chrys-
anthemum Society of America at Boston, where his
genial company and entertaining address gave much
pleasure to the participants.
22
HORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904
THE BEST NOVELTIES FOR 1905
Let us booh your order now. This will insure earliest delivery and best stock
Chrysanthemums
our Specialty
Do not fail to procure OUR FIVE
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FIDELITY— Pure white.
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OKOLONA — White, pink center.
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In addition to above we offer all the OTHER
AMERICAN NOVELTIES and BEST IM-
PORTATIONS.
As to This Year's Introductions and Stan-
dard Varieties, we have all that are worth
growing. TRY US.
Valuable Assistance to Successful
Culture
SMITH'S CHRYSANTHEMUM
MANUAL treats all phases in de-
tail. Only 25 cents, postpaid.
Carnation Novelties
CARDINAL— Improved Estelle.
FIANCEE— The world's best pink.
FRED BURKI— White.
RICHMOND GEM— Scarlet.
PHYLLIS— Light pink.
CHICAGO WHITE.
All future money-making varieties. Can
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Also best of 1904, including FLAMINGO,
LADY BOUNTIFUL, WHITE LAWSON, etc.
OUR TWO
Geranium Novelties
SNOW QUEEN— The best single
white.
OROSA— The double Mrs. E. G.
Hill. Both decided improvements.
Also large stock of standard varieties, out-
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livery. WRITE US.
Our New Begonia
Rex, the Seven Sisters
GENESEE, ARENAC, HURON,
EMMET, DELTA, BARAGA and
CLARE.
These will be in future collections. Illus-
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1905-
Cannas
THE EXPRESS-
AS a dwarf crimson bedder this has no
equal. Awarded a Gold Medal at World's
Fair, St. Louis.
OSCODA—
Same dwarf and free flowering habit as
The Express ; color of Queen Charlotte. Do
not fail to add these to your stock.
Hardy Perennials
A complete list of the best, includ-
ing HELIANTHUS SPARSI-
FOLIA and choice named Phlox
in variety.
OUR ILLUSTRATED TRADE CATALOGUE WILL BE MAILED EARLY IN JANUARY
NATHAN SMITH & SON
ADRIAN, MICH.
What Ye Neighbors Say
" The loz'o of praise , hawe'er concealed by art.
Reigns more or less, and glows in every heart."
I think there is room for a good paper
devoted to Horticulture and not to
gossip. — J. M. K.
Your personality, together with your
well-known ability, is bound to make
your venture a successful one. — A. M.
I am very much interested in the
publication, and wish you the greatest
success and prosperity in your under-
taking, as I feel that you, from your
wide experience, will make this a paper
to be sought and read by those inter-
ested in Horticulture. — M. H. W.
I am glad to see you at the head of
this new venture, and feel sure that
there is no one in the country better
able to make such an enterprise a suc-
cess from the start. You have my
very best wishes for the success of the
enterprise. — J. S. V.
While it may seem that the ground is
already well covered with the three
present trade papers, I still believe that
there is ample room and good prospects
for a well edited, practical paper.
That you may have the best of suc-
cess in this new enterprise is the sin-
cere wish of S. R.
Under your able management 1 am
sure that success will crown your efforts
and that the journal will become a
potent factor in the trade. You may
take my order for an ad. for one year
from date of first issue, and when the
year terminates, continue it for second,
t.hird and other years. — S.
The first number of Suburban Country
Lije comes to us full of the aroma of
the woods, the thrill of country air and
all the healthy inspiration that springs
from the love of beautiful homes and
rural surroundings. It is superbly il-
lustrated and in all its features are
found the fulfillment of the promise of
its publishers to provide a high-grade
magazine for the popular price of ten
cents. Suburban Country Lije is the
outgrowth of The Suburban, and is pub-
lished monthly by the Colonial Press,
Boston
Advertisements for
Number Two
Should reach us by Monday, Dec-
ember 5, if possible, or Tuesday,
December 6, at latest. In such a
paper as this every cent spent in
advertising is spent wisely, for every
line is a paying investment. Just
try it, and please remember that
ADVERTISEMENTS FOR
NUMBER TWO
Should reach us by Monday,
December 5, if possible, or
Tuesday, December 6, at latest
After Ye Adjournment
"De-lighted.'
The launching seems to have been a
success.
Don't forget Elliott's plant sale, New
York, Tuesday, December 6.
Chrysanthemum shows all over : the
holidays next claim our attention.
Results of the season's tests of Thor-
bum's sensational new potato, Noroton
Beauty, indicate that this will prove to
be just what its introducers claim for it,
"the best all-round potato in existence."
The highest authorities on potatoes
agree in pronouncing it the earliest and
most productive variety ever produced.
Our fastidious contemporary, Job —
he of the variable identity — has dis-
covered a remarkable propensity for
"kicking" on the part of the Canadian
brethren, and takes occasion in the
latest issue of the Florists' Exchange to
offer them some sound advice (appli-
cable to some others besides Canadians)
on the evil the "kickers" do and the
dangers of the bickering habit.
Christian Moeckel, Fitchburg, Mass.,
who has brought suit against the C. A.
Cross Company to recover for glass
broken at the gasoline explosion at the
company's tanks in March last, has had
the case entered in the superior court
now in session here. He claims $3000
damages.
December 3, 1904
HORTICULTURE
23
Pompon Chrysanthemum "Baby'!
Our illustration of this dainty little
chrysanthemum will give some idea of
how it appears grown in an eight-inch
pan for commercial purposes. The
color is a clear rich yellow, making an
excellent contrast, and standing well
above the dark green foliage. Each
blossom is of the most refined and per-
fect form and the habit of the plant is
excellent. Craigs of Philadelphia, had
a 100-foot house of it for the Thanks-
giving trade this season, and sold it all
out in a week. In addition to its use-
fulness as a pot plant, it is also excel-
lent for bunching as a cut flower.
Aphelandra aurantiaca
We have some self-sown seedlings of
this bright flowering, hothouse or what
European gardeners would call "stove
plant," in bloom at the present time.
These plants were found early last June
near where the old plants bloomed a
year or so ago. The second seed leaves
are still intact, and there are twelve
to fourteen leaves of all kinds on each
plant, and the total height from the tip
of the flower buds to the soil is less than
six inches, making them dwarf and very
attractive plants.
The flower buds on first showing
color are lemon yellow, gradually be-
coming deeper, until when fully ex-
panded they are brilliant scarlet, which
is a color very highly appreciated at
this season of the year when all nature
outdoors is sombre and sere.
Another batch of seedlings were dib-
bled in pans in light rich soil a few days
ago, that were found in the same way
and are also the result of self-sown
seeds. The plants from which these
seeds fell were in bloom last May.
Strange as it may seem, the seed fell
upon ' stony ground ' as it were —
among pebbles with no soil only what
perchance was washed from the pots
when being watered, which goes to
show that as a rule, an abundance of
water must be given when starting
seeds.
Of the dozen and a half plants we
have here, all are showing flower buds
in various stages. Some are only barely
visible, while two plants are now in
bloom. From present indications it
looks as though some would be just
right for the holidays, and what more
brilliant and appropriate centrepiece
for a Christmas dinner table could be
imagined than half a dozen such plants
in a ten-inch pan?
Edwin Lonsdale,
Plantsmen's Topics
Chrysanthemums are now nearly all
relegated to the rubbish pile, except
favored varieties selected for another
season's trial. Some few varieties have
had honors showered upon them, par-
ticularly the newer varieties, introduc-
tions of 1903, but many alas! have
made their final appearance, for no
other reason than failure to reach the
required abnormal size on the exhibi-
tion table.
This should not be so, for many
beautiful varieties look their best when
grown ten or fifteen blooms to a plant,
and why do not our schedules call for
such plants, naturally grown, not cov-
ered with a net-work of tying material,
but growing gracefully as nature would
have them.
The flat-board system is a thing of
the past and in the near future the edu-
cated public taste will demand plants
grown naturally, without a suggestion
of formality, but in their own artistic
arrangement of bud and bloom. I re-
call a few such plants this season,
which certainly were a pleasure to
look upon, and gave more satisfaction
than a house full of exhibition blooms,
with all their attendant length of stem
and wealth of foliage, a ladder being
required whenever a visit to the blooms
was contemplated, and wherever chrys-
anthemums are grown for pleasure it
certainly seems to me the bush plants
to which I have referred are by far the
most desirable. Size of bloom should
not be the only standard for judging
the merits of a chrysanthemum for
general purposes; form, color, and at-
tractiveness are the qualities which ap-
peal to the public, and more would be
encouraged to make an attempt to
grow a few plants if size alone were not
the predominating requisite for exhibi-
tion purposes.
A. J. L.
Begonia Vesuvius
The proper name of the above plant is
perhaps B. Vesuv6, but of this we are
anxious to be certain. Perhaps some
reader may be able to supply the de-
sired information, for this plant has a
future both for outdoor bedding in
summer and pot culture in winter.
In our opinion it ranks next to the
famous Lorraine Begonia of Lemoine in
value, being a perpetual bloomer of the
semperflorens type, very easily prop-
agated from cuttings at any season.
The clusters of flowers are a bright
coral red, the foliage taking on a bronze
tint in summer by exposure to the sun.
For dinner-table decoration the flow-
ers and buds, when used with asparagus
Sprengerii, produce a charming color
effect, very light, graceful and pleasing.
It is our impression that we have to
thank M. Lemoine also, for this be-
gonia.
E. O. ORPET.
All indications point to a continued
and probably increasing popularity for
jardinieres and baskets of mixed plants
for the Christmas holidays. Bright foli-
aged dracaena terminalis, coral berried
ardisias and Euphorbia J acquina;flora
with its racemes of orange-vermilion
flowers, in fact, anything bright in
flower, fruit, or foliage will find a ready-
market.
z4
HORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904
Notice to tKe Trade!
The HAERENS COMPANY of SOMERGEM (Belgium)
combining the Firms of the two modern and extensive Nurseries of Messrs. John B. Haerens & Henri
Wille, besides the firm of Mr. Henri Haerens, both located at Somergem (near Ghent) Belgium, have
disconnected their interests with the firm of Messrs. Haerens Bros. The latter name will be discon-
tinued by mutual consent after January, 1905.
THE HAERENS COMPANY will henceforth supply their own Cultivations and Specialties direct
to the Wholesale American Florist Trade and
MR. AUG. RHOTERT, 26 Barclay Street, New York
will act as their SOLE REPRESENTATIVE POR THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA.
The requirements of the American Trade have been carefully studied by a Member of the Haerens Company during several extended visits to
the United States and to the leading Florist Establishments. .
Our Nurseries (being located on land especially adapted for the culture of Azalea I tidied), are producing in large quantities an unsurpassed
quality of all the approved best commercial varieties. A large range of modern Greenhouses enables us to supply Palms, Araucarias and other Hot-
house Plants of selected quality in all commercial sizes and important quantities.
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
Lilley & Chinberg have sold half in-
terest in their nursery at Hankinson,
N. D., and the name will be changed
to Hankinson Nursery Company.
John P. Brown, the hustling secre-
tary-treasurer of the International So-
ciety of Arboriculture, has just returned
from Pensacola, Fla., Selma, Ala., and
New Orleans, La., where he has been
inspecting the great railway planta-
tions of Catalpa which he found emi-
nently satisfactory. Catalpa speciosa
has made a wonderful growth through-
out the South.
The town of Reading, Mass , has
adopted a definite plan for fighting the
brown tail moth. The town is to be
divided into 44 districts, with a chief
for each district. J. Woodward Man-
ning is chairman of the general com-
mittee. Children will be employed in
the work of gathering the nests at a
price of five cents per hundred nests,
the work to be confined to town limits
and to be under the supervision of the
district chiefs.
In removing a nest recently from one
of the large elms in Cambridge, Mass., a
large piece of the trunk was accidentally
broken off, disclosing along every por-
tion of the decayed inner surface speci-
mens of the development of the gypsy
moth from the egg state to the full-
grown moth. There were millions of
eggs, winged moth specimens, shells of
moths, and moths in their winter state.
It is the intention of the commission-
ers to preserve the specimens as an ex-
hibit of the real need of an appropria-
tion by the city to protect the city
shade trees from this pest.
About Hedges
In seeking a good hedge plant to take
the place of the handsome but uncertain
California privet, many owners of gar-
dens in the New England States have
selected Berberis Thumbergii and al-
ready fine hedges of this beautiful sub-
ject are frequently seen. One of the
earliest of the garden shrubs to put
forth its buds and leaves in the spring,
it is from first to last an object of great
beauty and especially so in the fall
after shedding its glowing orange and
scarlet foliage and during the winter,
when it becomes a veritable fountain of
bright coral fruit.
Ligustrum Ibota is coming into favor
also with those who are partial to privet
hedges, its reliable hardiness being re-
garded as a partial compensation for its
lack of the brilliancy and gloss of foli-
age characteristic of ovalifolium. When
in flower it is also extremely handsome,
but it sheds its foliage comparatively
early in the fall, and thenceforth until
spring it has no special attraction.
What Women
Are Doing
" In lutiii this blunder still you find,
All think their little set mankind."
HANNAH MOORE.
Sacramento, Cal. Miss Alice East-
wood, of the Academy of Science of San
Francisco, one of the leading botanists
of California, is to name and classify the
trees and shrubbery in Capitol Park.
Miss Eastwood is doing this work for
the benefit of the tourists and residents
of this city who are interested in botani-
cal work, and receives no compensa-
tion for her trouble. " As I classify the
trees, I will put a temporary tag on
them, which will tell the common name,
botanical name, and the country of
which the tree is native. The tempo-
rary tag will be replaced in a few days
by a label similar to the labels used in
the United States Botanical Garden.
When I complete the work I will make
a map showing the location of all the
trees." — Sacramento Bee, Oct. 31, 1904.
Somerville, N. J. On his great es-
tate near this village, Mr. James B.
Duke, the tobacco king, is working
night and day at the head of a force of
three hundred and fifty men. The
splendid estate of 1,700 acres is to have
an addition of 700 or 800 acres, which
will make it almost as large as Central
Park. It is by far the largest private
estate owned by any bachelor in this
country. His conservatories are second
only to those of the botanical gardens
in the Bronx. One fountain alone rep-
resents an outlay of $200,000. Tin-
bronze statuary on the grounds cost
$250,000. Single clumps of shrubbery
brought from distant parts of the world
cost thousands of dollars. One can
travel fifteen miles over the farm with-
out traversing the same road twice.
The entire grounds are open to the
public so long as the visitors obey the
rules, which are simple and few. They
are to "Keep off the grass," "Do not
destroy shrubs and flowers," "Do not
deface the statuary," "Do not fish in
the lakes," and "Guns and firearms not
permitted." There are no closed gates,
no fences. The public may come and
go and enjoy the beauty of the place
almost as freely as the owner himself.
In spite of this liberality Mr. Duke has
been greatly bothered by vandals and
reckless persons. The entire manage-
ment of the estate falls upon the shoul-
ders of one young girl. Her name is
Miss Margaret Smith. If the coachman
wants a new whip or the cook a new
dishpan, they must go to Miss Smith for
them. Upon her weeldy expense ac-
count are expenditures of $1,200 a day,
or more than $10,000 a week. For
these payments she gives her personal
check, rendering account only to Mr.
Duke. She hires and discharges the
help. She supervises the directions for
house parties and, in fact, superintends
every detail of work upon the estate;
she is, withal, a charming person. —
The World Magazine, Oct. 30, 1904.
The Liberty Bell, en route from St.
Louis to Philadelphia, had a glorious
reception in Indianapolis, the car being
decorated by a committee representing
the State Florists' Association and the
route through the city being covered
with flowers by the school children.
These festivities, together with the elab-
orate banquet tendered to the Phila-
delphia Committee, used up large quan-
tities of flowers.
December 3, 1904
HORTI CULTURE
25
^A^AAAAAA&A^.^AAfeAiiA A A .ALA. MMM4 AA^'a AAA. A. AAxI
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I Letters, Strips and Emblems
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are the cheapest, most practical, durable and altogether satisfactory
for florists' use, holding their form and color under conditions that
would ruin those made in any other way
We carry in stock a supply in all colors sufficient to fill any ordinary call immediately
Any flower, badge, or other object reproduced with remarkable
fidelity at short notice
KORAL GOODS ARE SOLD BY ALL ^LEADING SUPPLY DEALERS
KORAL flANUFACTURING CO.
OFFICE AND FACTORY
TELEPHONE, Main 3978-1
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS
J. B. OLDEN, Manager
Park Encroachments
Mr. George A. Parker, vice-president
of the Park Department of the Ameri-
can Civic Association, is sending out the
following "chaser for information.''
Inquiries have been received asking
for information regarding the encroach-
ment on parks or public grounds, either
by selling for private use or by the loca-
tion of buildings, public or semi-public,
which were not in keeping with the
purposes of the park. One inquirer
writes :
"I am fighting a building encroach-
ment on our principal public park.
Will you do me the favor of sending
me any printed matter of information
or references conveniently available in
regard to the fights other cities have
passed through to preserve the integ-
rity of their parks. I want to be able
to make specific quotations, and not
confine myself to generalities. I am
going to have a big fight, and I want as
many authorities as I can get."
In another city some citizens are dis-
cussing the proposition of selling their
public park to pay the municipal bonds
due two years hence, and are about to
circulate a petition to the next legisla-
ture for authority to do so.
Will not all who receive this send in
such printed matter as they may have,
or write out an account of his knowl-
edge regarding encroachments on parks,
whether successful or not ? Please con-
sider it in this way: If this was your
park that was threatened, would you
not be very desirous of obtaining such
information as would help you to de-
fend it? If so, then make the effort to
send the information to those who are
fighting to save their park. The in-
formation received to be compiled and
sent out as a bulletin from this office.
This request will go to every city in the
United States of more than 10,000 pop-
ulation. If all report what they know
regarding thi subject, the result will be
a most valuable bulletin. If no en-
croachment has been attempted on the
parks of your city, please write and say
none has been made. The record of
cities where no attempt has been made
is of importance in consideration of the
question. Address reply to G. A.
■ Parker, P.O. Box 397, Hartford, Conn.
Profitable Advertising. That's our
business.
You t want i t0 sel1 g°ods-
We ( I to do your advertising.
Let us get together.
See that poinsettias do not become
pot-bound. They require liberal feed-
ing, especially when crowded into pans
or in small pots, and if they do not get
it are liable to shed their foliage.
The man who is too busy to take time
to think over his advertising generally
has time later on. — White's Sayings,
(Rusty Mike's Diary).
SPECIAL OFFER From COLD STORAGE
HIGH GRADE FORCING
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS
$12 per 1000.
Spe.
Per Case (2000)
ial Quotation on Lot
$23
I of 50.000 and Over
We are HEADQUARTERS FOR SELECTED
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS, and one of
AMERICA'S LARGEST IMPORTERS. To reduce
a large surplus stock we make this Exceptionally Low
Price for QUICK SALE.
f High grade 3-year-old BERLIN COLD STORAGE
PIPS, $12 per 1000; per case (2000) $23.
m
x
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x
JAPANESE LILIES (In Splendid Condition) X
Per 100 Peb 1000 i'.l
$4.75 $42.00 38£
7.00 67.00 39C
7.00 67.00 3$C
5.50 52.00 X
6.00 55.00 Jjf
X
JOHNSON & STOKES 217-219 Market Street g
null AT-\r^T DUT A DA **■
Lilium Auratum, 8-9 (130 bulbs to case) . . . .
Lilium Auratum, 9-11 (100 bulbs to case)
Lilium Speciosum Album, 8-9, scarce (220 bulbs to case)
Lilium Speciosum Rubrum, 8-9 (220 bulbs to case)
Lilium Speciosum Melpomene (220 bulbs to case)
Surplus List of Dutch Bulbs Mailed on Application
SEEDSMEN
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
X
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26
H ORTI CULTURE
December 3, 1904
News of the Clubs and
Societies
A spring show to take place before
Easter is being talked of by the Buffalo
Florists' Club, and the prize schedule
will soon be out.
The Gardeners' & Florists Club of
Boston will have a field day at South
Framingham, Mass., on Saturday, De-
cember 17, visiting several of the grow-
ers in that section.
The Louisville, Ky., Florists Society
will hold its monthly meeting Tuesday
evening, December 6, probably at F.
Walker & Co.'s store. Annual election
of officers will take place at this meeting.
The Massachusetts Horticultural So-
ciety has awarded first prize for school
gardens for 1904 to the Fairhaven
School, Fairhaven, and second prize to
the Groton children's gardens, Groton,
Mass.
The Utica (N. Y.) Florists Club has
a membership of sixty- two, drawn from
as far east as Canajoharie, thirty-five
miles, Syracuse, fifty miles west and
Norwich, twenty-five miles south. It
is a prosperous and useful organization.
The Massachusetts Horticultural So-
ciety has made a proposition to the
managers of the Boston Flower Market
looking to an arrangement for holding
the annual Market carnation exhibition
in cooperation with the Society at Hor-
ticultural Hall.
American Carnation Society will be held
in the Auditorium Hotel, Chicago, 111.,
January 28th and 29th, 1905. The ex-
hibition will be held in the same place,
and the hall is almost ideal for exhibi-
tion purposes, having a mosaic floor
and good ventilation, so that it can be
kept cool and damp.
The schedule of rules and prizes is
ready and copies may be had on appli-
cation to secretary A. M. Herr, Lancas-
ter, Pa. The rules and regulations as
given are preceded by the following
pertinent announcement :
"Read these Rules; they are impor-
tant and will be followed to the letter."
A word to the wise should be suffi-
cient and there is no need for any
exhibitor to be disqualified.
Papers will be read by Prof. Hassel-
bring on "Carnation Diseases," George
Wienholber on "Carnations from a Re-
tailer's Point of View," Fred. Lemon on
"Exhibition Carnations,' and C. L
Washburn on "Cutting, Packing and
Shipping Carnations for Long and
Short Distance Shipments."
A special rate of one and one-third
fare has been conceded by the railroads
for those attending this meeting.
The Fall Exhibitions
of
1904
The Cincinnati Florist Society holds
its exhibitions in the club rooms at the
Jabez Elliott Flower Market. These
shows have always been eminently suc-
cessful, bringing new varieties of flowers
before the public as well as the craft,
thereby educating the flower lovers and
directly helping the trade.
The annual exhibition of children's
herbariums at Horticultural Hall, Bos-
ton, took place on Friday and Saturday,
November 25 and 26. It was, like its
predecessors, a comprehensive display
of New England flora, preserved and
mounted in a manner indicating pains-
taking care and love for the study on
the part of these enthusiastic young
botanists.
The annual exhibit of the State Floral
Association of Indiana was held No-
vember 15th at Indianapolis, in the
agricultural rooms at the State House.
No admission fee was charged and hun-
dreds of people admired a fine display
of the new and leading varieties of
roses, carnations and chrysanthemums.
Local florists, as well as florists over the
state, made exhibits and the whole af-
fair reflected great credit on all those
interested.
The first annual exhibition of the re-
cently organized New London and
Groton Horticultural Society was held
at New London, Conn., on November
21 and 22. President Thomas W.
Head, gardener for Morton F. Plant,
was a large exhibitor, with handsome
decorative plants and cut bloom. W.
A. Manda, Lager & Hurrell, Julius
Roehrs, Cottage Gardens, Cohanzie Car-
nation Co., and the estate of G. Gedul-
dig were among the notable commercial
establishments represented by fine dis-
plays of their specialties.
Botanical Society of Pennsylvania
Dr. H. S. Conard of the University
of Pennsylvania will be the lecturer at
the regular meeting of the Pennsyl-
vania Botanical Society, December 16.
His subject will be "The Bark of a
Tree." The lecture will take place in
the Harrison Lecture Room of the Uni-
versity of Pennsylvania at 3 p.m.
Tickets of admission can be procured
by writing to Professor Macfarlane.
During 1905 the following lectures have
been arranged for.
Jan. 14, "The Chemistry of the Tree,"
Dr. Henry Leffmann.
Jan. 25, "The Distribution of Ameri-
can Trees," Dr. S. C. Schmucker.
Feb. n, "The Evergreens," Oglesby
Paul.
Feb. 25, "The Care of Trees," Alfred
S. Haines.
March 11, "A Sugar Camp," Prof.
M. G. Brumbaugh.
March 25, "The Trees in Winter,"
Miss Marion Mackenzie.
April 15, "The Folk Lore of Trees,"
Prof. A. W. Miller.
During the seven years of its existence
these lecture or class meetings on Sat-
urday afternoons, alternating with the
general meetings on the first and third
Fridays of the month, have proven a
valuable feature of the society s work
and have met a real need in the educa-
tional life of the community. Com-
bined with the excursions which are
held during the summer months, these
meetings have undoubtedly been of
great value in fostering and developing
a widespread interest in botanical study.
G. C. Watson.
The fourteenth annual meeting of the
One of the most enterprising firms in
the West is the Butte (Montana) Floral
Co. Last summer they bought out the
old established firm of Law Bros, and
Al. Wilhelm, who has been for a num-
ber of years, head decorator and sales-
man for the Butte Floral Co., is now
manager of both stores, where the dis-
plays of roses and chrysanthemums this
fall are said to be the finest ever seen
in Butte. J. Seitz. formerly with Law
Bros., is turning out the best chrysan-
themums Montana has seen and R.
Miller, a rose grower recently from the
East, is equally successful with his
specialty.
The story of the shows in detail has
already been told to all those interested
in them locally or generally, and it only
remains now to sum up in a few words
the result collectively.
It would appear that the number of
November exhibitions was larger than
ever before and the attendance upon
them seems to have been satisfactory
in the majority of cases. The increase
in number of shows given through pri-
vate enterprise has been especially large,
and it is to be noted that not infre-
quently the local florist club has been
called into requisition to assist in mak-
ing the enterprise presentable. This is
a reversal of the old method where the
club took all the responsibility and was
not always successful in enticing out-
side cooperation. The innovation is a
good one from the standpoint of the
flower dealer, as it helps his business,
stimulates the public interest in flow-
ers, and, at the same time, relieves
him of the risks of financing these af-
fairs, a responsibility for which he is
proverbially unfitted.
The records show the usual number
of new aspirants in the chrysanthemum
arena, but the ground has been well-
contested by the older favorites, and
the evidences of advancement are not
striking in any instance. It also ap-
pears that varieties of foreign origin
have been winning most of the honors,
although there are two American nov-
elties, Adelia and Majestic, that are
spoken very highly of, and a number of
unnamed seedlings of high promise.
In roses several new varieties of
American origin have been shown, and
high honors have been won, particularly
by E. G. Hill's Richmond, previously
known as Etna. La Detroit kept up ■
to its good record and Wellesley im-
pressed all who saw it very favorably.
Carnation growers kept their specialty
well in the foreground in every exhibi-
tion of any consequence. Fiancee, Vic-
tory, Robert Craig, Red Lawson, Phyllis
and several others merited and won
great distinction.
Other novelties that attracted special
notice were Begonia Turnford Hall,
Geranium Telegraph, and, of course,
those omnipresent and invincible ferns,
Scottii and Piersonii elegantissima.
As to the big shows, each and every
one of them was "the finest ever
staged," and far ahead of anything to
be seen elsewhere. Still, each had its
individuality and pre-eminence in one
feature or another. Boston was un-
approachable, as always, on trained
chrysanthemum plants; the World's Fair
Show brought out an unprecedented
display of florists' roses; the American
Institute display included magnificent
orchid groups, and furnished a valuable
object lesson in the great value of potted
evergreens in securing artistic effects in
arrangement. It is said that the man-
agement of the Chicago show had to
turn away intending exhibitors for lack
of room and that Buffalo suffered from
the same cause as well as overcrowding
by visitors.
Perhaps the most notable example
of enterprise was the set of fifty mag-
nificent blooms sent to the Boston ex-
hibition by W. Wells & Co., from Eng-
land. And many of the blooms showed
not a trace of their long journey.
December 3, 1904
H ORTI CULTURE
z7
RETAILERS!
Our Supplv is Unlimited. Write
for Price List. Reliable Ship-
ments to out-of-town^^ >^V(n<^
Florists made dailv.^^^ ^^\
No better Flowers .^^\-»\3 ^° ^^
^5,
a ny wh ere -^
Growers
m+ri
^▼^ ^p' m <> « ^ ^ > j^*" if not satisfied with pres-
► ^c <:. ,^r 4 J ^t** ^^ j4r ent arrangements, give me
^V^ • %\S' THE ONLY HOUSE
V ^^ HANDLING THE
a trial. I am confident I can
please you -^ ■£> ■<& ■& ■& &
<$r
\«°
*
NEW
Scarlet Seedling Carnation
1T0 be Disseminated in 1906)
VICTORY
Certificated at St. Louis World's Fair, Chicago, Boston and New York. Its splendid keeping qualities were
demonstrated by the fine showing made at distant points, all the blooms having been shipped from New York.
-A IHIIIUI«g^ SBE^ — M^B^^Mi
Christmas Greens
The prospects for Christmas Greens
are not over-bright this year. What
few samples have already appeared on
the market are not extra as to quality,
and the prices are high. According to
the latest reports from Jersey, Dela-
ware, Maryland, and Virginia, holly is
light colored and not well berried, and
orders are being shipped about 50 per
cent short. Lycopodium is fair as to
quality, but is about 20 per cent higher
in price as compared with last year.
Mistletoe is fair quality and normal as
to supply and price.
Widespread publicity, incessantly fol-
lowed up, is to-day essential to business
prosperity. We invite the patronage of
all having goods or business to adver-
tise, whether large or small, in all hor-
ticultural lines. We will see to it that
HORTICULTURE reaches the buyers.
ASPARAGUS DKCUMBKNS, 3 in. pots, 75c.
per doz., S5.00 per 100.
ASPARAGUS l'UIMOSl'S, 2 in. pots, S3.00
per 100; 3 in. pots, 75c. per do/..; £5.00 per ioo.
ASPARAGUS SPRKNGERI, 2 in. pots, $2.00
per 100; $15.00 per 1000; 500 at 1000 rate.
ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, strong, 3 in., 75c.
per doz.; $5.00 ser 100.
ROUVARDTA, white, pink and scarlet, strong
plants, $[.00 per doz.; $6.00 per too.
CLEMATIS PANICULATA, 4 in. fi.50 per
doz.; $10.00 per 10c.
ENONYMUS, golden, 2 year, $1.50 per doz.
C. EISELE
Mih k JEFFERSON STS. • PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Mention HORTICULTURE when writing
We have a surplus of strong
2 year plants of
Crimson Rambler
in 6 inch pots, recently potted
up and heeled in, which we
offer for immediate delivery
as follows:
Per doz., $3.00
Per 50, 10.50
Per I OO, 20.00
Also, a lot of lighter weight
2 year at $2.50 per doz., $9.50
per 50, $17.00 per 100; and
I year at $2.00 doz., $3.00 per
50, $15.00 per 100.
Edward Campbell
Landscape Architect
and Contractor
ARDMORE . . PENNSYLVANIA
RAWSON'S
Arlington Tested
For the
Florist.
Cataogue s Mailed Free.
W. W, RA WSON & CO., Seedsmen
12 and 1.1 l»iin.M Hall Square BOSTON
SEEDS
THE
Perfect flower Pot
Handle and Hanger
Is used for lifting
plants cut of jardi-
niers, also for hang-
ing up plants for dec-
"i ations on walls,
etc. Will sustain a
weight of 100 lbs.
No. 1 will lit from 2
to 5-in. pots, per doz.
30c ;No.2 will fit from
5 to 8. in. pots per doz.
40e; No. 3 will fit from
S to 12-in. pots, per
doz. 50c. Postage 10
cts. ex. per doz; sam-
ple- pair,10e. postpaid.
FOK SALE BY ALL
FLORISTS' SUPPLY DEALERS
W. C. MICK, areV-fe^e.
BROOKLYN, N. Y.
Request. When writing to these ad-
vestisers, kindly give credit to HORTI-
CULTURE.
H0PKINS0N
& H0LDEN,
DEALERS IN
WOODEN, AGATE
and TINWARE.
Baskets Made and Repaired
Brooms, Brushes & Mats
Supplies of all Kinds for Gardeners.
15-16 Paneuil Hall Sq., Boston
Tel. 3I63 Main.
horticulture:
December 3, 1 904
1 ARE YOU LOOKING 1
$§ for the best Flowers, fresh from the growers? 3&
X THEN LOOK AT US X
PHILADELPHIA
WHOLESALE FLOWER
1235-37 Filbert St.
MARKET
3MO<3KXX>
*KBSS &s3338ESs$l K3B«S33BSS&
J. A. Budiong
37-39 Randolph
Street, CHICAGO
Roses and Carnations
a Specialty
WHOLESALE
GROWER OF
CUT FLOWERS
Mention Rohticulti'ke when you write
FRED EHRET
Wholesale Florist
Center for BRIDESMAIDS, BEAU-
TIES, CARNATIONS, Etc.
I4o3-5 Fairmount Ave., Philadelphia
Established in 1890
Mention HORTICULTURE when you write.
ORDERS FOR CHICAGO WILL 6E FILLED BY
W- J. SMYTH
FLORIST
Cor. MICHIGAN AVE. and 31st ST., CHICAGO
Estimates given on all
Floral Decorations
Long Distance | 744
Telephone, Douglass | 523
ATTENTION!!! Florists
For WAX FLOWERS, BASKETS. WAX FLORAL DESIGNS, WHEAT SHEAVES, etc., send to
Philadelphia
JQTFDM X ffi ' l925 6CRf,ANT0WN avenue
• ij I LKm (\ LU.« (Ask for our beautiful Catalogue)
FLORISTS' TOPICS
Carnation Robert Craig as seen at J.
D. Thompson Carnation Company, Jo-
liet, 111., is superb. Blooms are now
32 inches diameter on 30-inch stems.
The supply dealers are offering
wreaths of prepared ruscus foliage
which a short distance away, closely
imitate the fresh box-wood material.
Judging from the quality of the
blooms coming to the New York whole-
salers thus far, the " Up-the-Hudson "
violet growers have lost none of their
proficiency.
Roses in the vicinity of New York
have suffered severely from thrips this
fall. The loss to growers from dam-
aged buds, of American Beauty espe-
cially, must have been very large.
The floral establishment of Michael
Conroy at Fall River, Mass., was badly
damaged by fire on November 25. Mr.
Conroy estimates his loss at nearly $500.
There was no insurance on the property.
The new greenhouses at Columbia
Gardens. Butte, Mont., are nearly com-
pleted and Superintendent R. Siegel
expects to be comfortably settled therein
by December 15. The new conserva-
tory will be stocked with palms and
other show plants under the direction
of the assistant florist, Mr. Cocayne.
Indianapolis, Ind., reports business
all through the fall as fairly active and
now steadily improving. Social affairs,
funerals and other events that bring
business to local florists have been nu-
merous, and the coming months prom-
ise large orders for fashionable teas, ban-
quets and debutante parties. Violets,
carnations and roses are coming in
more freely and in improved quality.
Among the local growers now supply-
ing high grade flowers are the Smith
Young place, whose violets are fine; E
A. Nelson, with roses and chrysanthe-
mums above the average; John Hartje,
with his new Moonlight carnation, and
Baur & Smith, with several seedling
chrysanthemums and carnations of
great promise. Lorraine Begonias at
H. W. Rieman's, and general plant
stock at Bertermann Bros.' are excel-
lent. Recent trade visitors were J. A-
Haugh, Anderson, Fred Lemon, Rich-
mond, Robert McKeand, Marion, W.
W. Coles, Kokomo, Peter Weiland,
New Castle, Wm. Humfeld, Muncie,
Ind., and L. L. May, St. Paul, Minn.
Chicago Wholesale Cut Flower Market
As Reported Nov. 28, 1904.
Receipts smaller and prices advanced
with ending of chrysanthemums and
colder weather. Rose market active,
receipts light and demand fair to good.
Carnation receipts very light. Longi-
florums scarce, callas in good demand.
Violet receipts larger than last week and
prices firmer. Lily of the. Valley suffi-
cient for all demands.
Chicago Wholesale Prices per 100.
American Beauty, four ft. stem, $40;
three ft., $25; 30 inch, $25; smaller
sizes, $8 to S20. Tea roses, extra, S7
to $8; select, $5 to $6; seconds, $3 to
$4. Carnations, fancy, $5; select, $4;
ordinary, $2.50 to S3. 00. Callas, $12
to $16. Violets, double, $1 to $1.50;
single, S.60 to $1.00; Swanlev white, $2
to $2.25. Lily of the Valley, $3 to $4.
Chrysanthemums, Eaton and late Chad-
wick, $25 to $33. Stevia, $3. Myo-
sotis, $2 to $4. Paper whites, $3 to
$4. Roman hyacinths, $3 to $4. As-
paragus, strings, $40 to §60.; sprays,
$2 to $3; Sprengerii, $2. Smilax
scarce at $10 to $16.
Orchids are C. W. McKellar's great
specialty; Vaughan &Sperryhave a fine
grade of Princess of Wales violets ; Peter
Reinberg is cutting Uncle John rose in
splendidiorm; the old established Fuchs
establishment is for sale on account of
ill-health of owner; Weiland & Risch
are cutting Beauty, Liberty, Bride,
'Maid and carnations of remarkable
quality; their trade has doubled since
last year. George Wittbold Co. have a
splendid stock of specimen palms and
decorative plants. Wietor Bros, are
just in season with fine holiday stock.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MAMFACTCKERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nit-fly stained and var-
nished,18x30x13, made in two sections, one
tor each size letter, given away with first
order of iiOOiletters.
Mock Letters, l£ or 2-hich size, per 100, $2 00,
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and Eor
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. F. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
K4 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
—MADE IN—
HINSDALE, MASS.
The Best LAUREL and BOUQUET
GREEN ROPING, and WREATHS,
CROSSES, ANCHORS, etc., also
supplies of RED XMAS BERRIES
on SPRAYS for florists' use.
HARDY, CUT, FANCY and DAGGER
FERNS, BEST IN THE MARKET.
SPHAGNUM MOSS, SHEET MOSS,
XMAS TREES by the CAR LOAD
or in small lots, the best to be had.
Write for prices. Address
H. J. SMITH
Hinsdale, Mass.
L. B. BRAGUE
HINSDALE, MASS.
WHOLESALE DEALER IN
BALED SPRUCE
FOR CEMETERY USE
SPECIAL ATTENTION PAID TO fURNISHINti IN
CAR LOAD LOTS
December 3, 1904
HORTI CULTU RE
Thanksgiving Day
Reports
Thanksgiving business in Boston was
somewhat of a disappointment. Much
material that should have been on the
ledger by Wednesday night was still in
the wholesalers' ice boxes. Carnations
were in much larger supply than an-
ticipated and there was a large surplus
of white ones left over. Second class
carnations were immovable, but the per-
centage of these was not large, the
quality generally being excellent. Roses
showed a disposition to lag also. Chrys-
anthemums were off quality. Their
season is waning, yet there have been
enough of them on hand to weight
down the market. It is not consid-
ered that Thanksgiving business fell off
any in volume this year, but the weather
had been favorable for heavy produc-
tion.
Louisville, Ky., reports that business
conditions were particularly favorable
all through the week and Thanksgiving
Day caused a good demand for flowers.
Chrysanthemums sold very well, and
this is also true of carnations, especially
the choice grades of which this market
had a fair but not adequate quantity.
Violets were shy in supply, with a good
call. Window displays by William
Walker, of High School colors, purple,
gold and red, Mrs. C. B. Thompson of
pink chrysanthemums, Nanz & Meuner
of mammoth chrysanthemums with
small red electric lights, and by Mrs.
Charles W. Reimers of chrysanthemums
and poinsettias, were all very attractive
and appropriate. All the above named,
also A. R. Baumer and Jacob Schulz,
did a fine business. Jacob Schulz, who
has an unprecedentedly fine lot of Lor-
raine begonias, found a brisk sale for
them.
Thanksgiving business was the best
ever experienced in Baltimore. All
stock is reported short at present, with
the exception of carnations, of which
there are just about enough to supply
the demand. Roses are called for in
excess of supply and violets are very
scarce. Prices to dealers in hundred
lots during Thanksgiving week were as
follows: Roses, Beauty, extra $35; Nos.
1, 2 and 3, $8 to $25; Bride and Brides-
maid, extra $6 to $8; Nos. 1, 2 and 3,
$3 to $5; Perle, $3 to $5; Golden Gate,
$3 to $8; Ivory, $4 to $8.
Carnations, Lawson and Enchantress,
$2 to $3; other standard varieties, $1.50
to $2.50. Violets, single, $.60 to $1;
double, $.50 to $.75. Lilies, $8 to $10.
Narcissus, $3. Roman Hyacinths, $2 to
$3. Asparagus bunches, $25 to $50;
strings, $25 to $50. Smilax, $15 to $25.
A. Wiegand & Sons of Indianapolis,
had quite a novel Thanksgiving window.
Nearly every product of the farm was
represented. A liberal display of moss-
covered rail fence, some neatly con-
structed turkeys of bronze, galax and
ponpom chrysanthemums were used.
The window was illuminated by a moon
shining through a large tree constructed
of imported beech sprays.
Flower Market Reports
Boston Wholesale Cut Flower Market
Report for Wednesday, Nov. 30, 1904.
The cutflower market is quite strong,
much improvement over Thanksgiving
conditions being noticed. American
Beauty roses are being received in
greatly reduced quantities, violets clean
up finely every day and generally
healthy conditions prevail in the carna-
tion traffic, the only exception to the
prevalent activity being white carna-
tions which lag considerably, owing to
the remnants of chrysanthemum crop
which yet remain.
Boston Wholesale Prices
Wholesale prices to dealers in hun-
dred lots are quoted as follows:
American Beauty and Edgely, best,
$25 to $40; medium, $12 to $20; low
grades, $2 to $6. Bride and Brides-
maid, best, $12; medium (best sellers),
$6 to $8; Culls, $1 to $3. Liberty,
good demand for special, $12 to $15,
and common, $6 to $8. Carnations,
best, $3 to $4; ordinary, $1 to $2. Vio-
lets, $.75 to $1. Chrysanthemums, $6
to $12. Lily of the Valley, $3 to $5.
Roman Hyacinths, $1.50 to $2. Nar-
cissi, $1 to $2.50. Cypripediums, $12.50.
Cattleyas, $40 to $50. Smilax, $8 to
$12. Adiantum, $.75 to $1. Aspara-
gus, $35 to $50.
Summary of New York Wholesale Cut
Flower Market
For week ending Monday p.m., Nov. 28.
Roses and carnations have been
meeting with a fairly good demand and
the tendency is toward strength in
prices of teas, the better grades of
which are in especial demand, especially
in the case of Bridesmaid. Bride is
steadier than 'Maid in the No. 1 and
2 classes. Of American Beauty there
is an ample supply and the demand
has been fair. They have, however,
reached a figure that cuts out the small
dealers, except when a surplus compels
a drop in figures and under these con-
ditions, with an increasing cut, the
menace of a possible surplus haunts the
dealer constantly. The fancy and spe-
cial grades of Killarney are selling well.
Violets are not selling nearly as freely
as they did previous to Thanksgiving
Day and prices are unsteady. There is
an abundant supply of them. In car-
nations the tendency is towards an in-
crease in quantity. Smilax is very
plentiful. Chrsanthemums are heaped
up on all sides and any offer buys
them.
Chicago reports having enjoyed an
ample Thanksgiving supply and good
demand, but more or less loss on low-
grade or stored flowers. Carnations
were abundant. Violets seemed to re-
sent any effort to boom their value.
Current Wholesale Cut Flower Prices in
New York City to Dealers, in 100 lots
For week ending Monday p.m., Nov. 28.
Roses, Beauty, special, $30 to $40;
extra and fancy, $15 to $25; No. 1, $10
to $15; Nos. 2 and 3, $1 to $8; Bride
and Bridesmaid, special, $12 to $15;
fancy, $6 to $10; Nos. 1, 2 and 3, $2 to
$5. Liberty, fancy and special, $12 to
$25; No. 1, $6 to $8; Nos. 2 and 3, $2 to
$4; Mrs. Morgan and Golden Gate, $2
to $10. Carnations, Lawson, $2 to $4;
Enchantress, $3 to $6; general list, $1
to $4. Violets, single, $1 to $1.50;
double in fifties, $.50 to $1.25; specials
in hundreds, $1 to $1.75. Lilies, $8 to
$15. Lily of the Valley, $2 to $4.
Roman Hyacinths, $1 to $2. Narcis-
sus, $1 to $2. Adiantum Croweanum,
$1.25 to $1.50; Adiantum cuneatum,
$.50 to $.75. Asparagus, bunches, $25
to $35; strings, $25 to $50. Smilax,
$8 to $12.
Business Changes and
New Establishments
W. L. Kennedy of Kennedy Bros.,
has opened a retail store at 702 N. Fre-
mont Avenue, Baltimore.
E. Law has opened a new flower
store on Broadway, Butte, Mon.
William Billingsly of Indianapolis has
taken Robert Norwood into partnership.
J. J. Casey has opened a fine new
store, under the title of "The Rosary,"
at Bromfield Street, Boston.
The partnership between C. & F.
Davis at Denver, Colo., has been dis-
solved, F. Davis retiring from the firm.
John Kepner has opened a store at
Harrisburg, Pa.
Robert Newcomb of Des Moines and
W. E. Kemble of Oskaloosa have bought
out their partners' interests in the Mor-
ris-Blair Floral Company of Des Moines,
la.
Sigmund Geller, dealer in florists'
supplies, has moved down to the ground
floor at no W. 28th Street, New York,
and has now a very convenient and
commodious establishment.
The old store, so long occupied by
Robert Veitch & Son at 974 Chapel
Street, New Haven, Conn., is being re-
modelled and will be occupied by
Charles Munro.
Ellis Bros., long established as a firm
in Keene, N. H., have organized as a
corporation under the laws of New
Hampshire.
The greenhouses of the Twin City
Floral Co. at Benton Harbor, Mich.,
have been sold and torn down.
Edwin Dove has gone into business,
with one greenhouse, at North Leomin-
ster, Mass.
Collins & Harrison Company have
opened a store at 164 Euclid Avenue,
Cleveland, O.
McKerr & Hawley, Canandaigua,
N. Y., have dissolved partnership and
Mr. McKerr will continue the business.
J. J. Beneke has removed from the
store he has occupied for many years
at 1220 Olive Street, St. Louis, to 1216
Olive Street.
W. J. Palmer, Buffalo, N. Y., is re-
modelling his downtown store, and
when completed it will be a model xn
its line.
J. Breitmeyer's Sons of Detroit are
preparing to demolish their old build-
ings on Gratiot and Miami Avenues and
erect on the site a large business block,
the ground floor to be especially fitted
up for their own use as offices, show
rooms and work rooms.
The Johnson-Lundy Floral Co. have
opened a new store at Pueblo, Colo.
Thomas J. Leyden has opened a first-
class flower store at 117 W. Water
Street, Elmira, N. Y.
C. E. Smith & Co., 121 North Liberty
Street, Baltimore, Md., have remod-
elled their store and added a conserva-
tory at the rear.
James Burke has bought the green-
houses and business of James Mann, at
Ipswich, Mass.
T. W. Hardesty and Howard Oots of
Cincinnati have organized as the Lex-
ington Floral Company and are opening
a fine store in Lexington, Ky.
S. W. Pike of Akron, O., has sold out
his business and retired.
M. Z. Kellogg has opened a new
store at 447 East Water Street, Decatur,
111.
Thomas G. Thrasher, Avon, Mass.,
has filed a bankruptcy petition. He
owes $2743.71. No assets
3°
HORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904
PIPE
WROUGHT IRON I
vs. STEEL 1
The question is settled in favor of Wrought Iron for the florist; but the
problem is : How to get wrought iron ?
C. T. RAINEAR (& CO.
Have proved their standing on this question by their record on "GUARANTEED"
WROUGHT IRON PIPE. You get what you order with an absolute guarantee.
You get it promptly and you get it at the lowest market rates. Our motto:
" PROMPTNESS, LOW PRICES." Mention " Horticulture " when you write.
C. T. RAINEAR & CO.,
518 ARCH STREET
PHILADELPHIA
T.w.wwww.wgw.gg.ggw.wgggww.'M
INVESTIGATE THIS FOR YOUR OR YOUR FRIENDS,
SAKE. $20,000 VALUE EOR LESS THAN ONE-
HALF, ON ACCOUNT OF FAILING HEALTH
FOR SALE!
One of Chicago's best and oldest retail places
newly rebuilt this summer, established 24 years: 100
feet from boulevard, four different cars stopping in
front of store, located on two main thoroughfares
three blocks to the Lake, Elevated and railroad, con-
sisting of one of the prettiest stores, with large, light
basement, and three beautiful conservatories, all highly
modern, cement walks, 200 feet long. The store is
connected on three sides with greenhouses, all visible
from the store and the street, showing waterfalls,
grottoes, etc.; patronized by the aristocracy of the city.
2500 apartment buildings are within 10 blocks radius,
besides the best residences of the city. The store
has marble floors, large mirrors, colonial mantels,
steam heat, large refrigerators, showing to the street
and store. The view to the conservatories is grand
all through ; large art glass windows. There is enough
glass to grow all the bulbous stalk, the Chrysanthe-
mums, the Azaleas, Lilies and bedding plants, besides
10,000 Palms, 50,000 bulbs, Soo Azaleas, 3,000 Lilies,
200 Araucarias; $500 worth of supplies, S500 worth of
boxes, and enough coal for all winter included. Run
ning expenses $16 ; present owner holds very large real
estate, all accumulated here during the last six years,
but will sell for a very small price, on account of fail-
ing health, l'lease take the trouble to make a thor-
ough examination. Address MR. CROPP, of J. C.
VAUG11AN, to do it for you; can be had at once or
later.
S£5
«sii<
3SSBS
;&
Beautiful
Grounds
An ILLUSTRATED MANUAL
containing suggestions on
Lawn Making, Planting and
Care of Shrubs and Trees
With names and descriptions of varieties hardy
and of merit. Also information regarding Land-
scape Plans, Topographical Surveys, etc. : : : :
A BOOK YOU WILL OfTEN REFER TO
Send For it tu-day. Free on application
PETERSON NURSERY
Lincoln and Peterson Avenues
CHICAGO, ILL.
J&
In planning your advertising for the
coming year, remember that HORTI-
CULTURE proposes to work overtime
the season through to prove itself the
best medium in the country.
jZ?
December 3, 1904
H ORTI CULTURE
31
Index to Advertisers
Allen J. K 38
Allen Co.AVm. Smart.. 44
Baker Wm. J 38
Barnard W.W. & Co. 42
Bayersdorfer H. & Co. 36
Berger Bros 38
Boas W.J. & Co 38
Boddington A. T 10
Bonnot Bros; 38
Boston Florist Letter
Co 28
Breitmeyer's J. Sons.. 4
Brague L. B 28
BudlongJ.H 28
Campbell Edw 27
Carpenter-Morton Co. 54
Central Floral Co._ 12
Chicago Carnation'Co. 48
Clucas & Boddingfon Co.
33,51
Cottage Gardens 49
Cowee A 32
Craig R. & Son 48
Dards 12
Dexter Bros. Co 55
D ingee Conard Co 10
DreerH. A 32
Ehret Fred 28
Elliott W. &Sons 3
Eisele C 27
Farquhar R. & J. & Co.
10
Foley Mfg. Co 52
Ford Bros 46
For Sale 30-31
Galvin Thos. F 12
Gardner J. G 5
Ghormley W 47
Globe Gas Light Co.. .55
Grey I. J. & Co 32
Gunther W. H 44
Guttman Alex. J 27
Hageman W. & Co ... 3
Hammond J. A 38
Hart James 38
Herr Albert M ... 48
Hinode Florist Co 6
Hitchings & Co 56
Hopkinson & Holden. 27
Horan E. C 44
HuntE. H 53
Johnson & Stokes 25
Jones, McDuffee & Strat-
ton Co 9
Kasting W. F 37
Klunder 12
Koral Mfg. Co 25
KrickW. C 27
Kroeschell Bros. Co. . .52
Lager & Hurrell 48
Lang Julius 44
Lord & Burnham Co. 2
Littlefield H. F 48
Leuthy A. & Co 35
Page
McManus James . . . .44
Magee Furnace Co. ..54
Mangel 12
McCarthy N. F. & Co 9
McConnell Alex 12
McKeller Charles W.. 36
Michell H. F. & Co. 32
Millang Charles 7
Millang Frank 46
Moninger J. C. Co. . . 54
Moore, Hentz & Nash 38
Montgomery Nurs. . . 5
Niessen Leo Co 34
Palmer, W. J. & Son.. 48
Pennock Samuel S . ..41
Peterson's Nursery... 30
Pierson A. N 48
Person-Sefton Co ... .55
Phila. Flower Market 28
Phila. Cut Flower Co. 35
Pennock Bros 35
Rainear C. T.&Co. ..30
Rawson W.W 27
Raynor John 1 40
Reid Edward 38
Reinberg Peter 35
Reuter S.J 48
Rhotert August 24
Roehrs Julius 3
Rolker August & Son.. 32
SaltfordGeo 38
Sander & Son 32
Schlegel & Fouler Co. .35
Sharp, Partridge & Co. 52
Sheridan W. F 40
Siebrecht W. H 3
Sinner Bros 45
Skidelsky S. S 32
Smith Charles 38
Smith Nathan 22
Smyth W.J 28
Stumpp Geo. M 12
Sutherland Geo. A. Co. 7
Suzuki & Iida 51
Samuelson 7
Stern J.& Co 12
Smith H.J 28
Situations & Wants 31
Traendly & Schenck 43
Thompson J. D 50
Vaughan & Sperry 34
Vaughan's Seed Store .51
Walsh, M. H 15
Ward Ralph M. Co. ..50
Watson Geo. C 51
Weathered Co 55
Welch Bros 8
Wittbold Geo. Co 5
Weiland & Risch 39
WardC. W 49
Wietor Bros 46
Young John 42
Young & Nugent .... 39
Young Thomas Jr . . . .45
Young A. L. & Co. ..38
Buyers' Directory
Auction Sales
Page
Wm. Elliott & Sons . 3
Adiantum Crowea-
num
W.F. Kasting 37
Agricultural Imple-
ments
Thos. J. Grey & Co .32
Bay Trees
Julius Roehrs 3
Geo. Wittbold Co ... 5
Boxwood Sprays
S. S. Pennock 41
Welch Bros 8
Begonia Rex
Nathan Smith & Son 22
Bulbs
H. A. Dreer 32
H. F. Michell Co ....32
Clucas & Boddington
Co 33
Schlegel & Fottler C0.3S
Dingee & Conard Co 5
Geo. C.Watson 51
Ralph M.Ward &Co.50
Johnson & Stokes ...25
Page
H. Bayersdorfer & Co.36
J. Stern & Co 28
Conifers
Cottage Gardens 49
Cold Storage Valley
Wm. H. Siebrecht 3
Ralph M.Ward & Co 50
Johnson & Stokes 25
Clucas & Boddington
Co 51
Christmas Trees
W.W. Barnard & Co.42
H.J.Smith 28
Flower Boxes
Welch Bros 8
W.J. Boas & Co ...38
Christmas Greens
Welch Bros 8
N F. McCarthy &Co. 9
Sinner Bros 45
H.J. Smith 28
Leo Niessen Co 34
W.W.Barnard & Co.42
S. S. Pennock 41
G. A.Sutherland 7
Carnations
Page
A.N. Pierson 48
S.J. Reuter 48
A.M. Herr 48
W.F. Kasting 37
S. S. Skidelsky 32
Carnation Rob't Craig
J. D. Thompson Car.
Co 50
Carnation Red Lawson
W. J. Palmer & Son. 48
W. F Kasting 37
Carnation Fiancee
Chicago Carnation Co48
W F. Kasting 37
S. S. Skidelsky 32
Christmas Bells
Sinner Bros 45
S. S. Pennock 41
Vaughan&Sperry 34
H. Bayersdorfer & Co.36
Cyclamen Seed
R. & J. Farquhar &
Co 10
Cannas
W.F. Kasting 37
Nathan Smith & Son. 22
Chrysanthemums
J. Breitmeyer & Sons 4
Robt. Craig & Son . .48
A.N. Pierson 48
Nathan Smith & Son 22
S.J. Reuter 48
Carnations
Nathan Smith & Son 22
Cottage Gardens 49
S J . Reuter 48
A. J. Guttman 27
W.J. Palmer & Sons.48
Chicago Carnation Co.48
A.M. Herr 48
J. D. Thompson Car.
Co 50
Ferns, Hardy
Sinner Bros 45
Welch Bros 8
H.J.Smith 2S
Leo Niessen Co 34
Florists' Letters
Boston Letter Co. ...28
Koral Mfg. Co 25
H. Bayersdorfer & Co.36
G- A. Sutherland 7
Welch Bros 8
Florists' Supplies
Vaughan & Sperry 34
H. Bayersdorfer & Co 36
J. Stern & Co 28
N.F. McCarthy & Co. 9
Welch Bros 8
Geo. A. Sutherland Coll
Greenhouse Builders
Lord & Burnham Co. 2
Weathered Co 55
Pierson-Sefton Co. 55
Hitchings & Co 56
Greenhouse Lumber
John C. Moninger Co.54
Greenhouse Heaters
Magee Furnace Co 54
Weathered Co 55
Pierson-Sefton Co. 55
Kroeschell Bros. Co. .52
Lord & Burnham Co. 2
Hitchings & Co 56
Geraniums
A.M. Herr 48
Nathan Smith & Son.22
Gladioli
Arthur Cowee 32
Glass
Sharp, Partridge & Co52
Hot Bed Sash
John C. Moninger Co.54
Hitchings & Co 56
Pierson-Sefton Co. 55
Foley Mfg. Co 52
Holly
Welch Bros 8
N.F. McCarthy &Co. 9
Sinner Bros 45
S. S. Pennock 41
W.W.Barnard & Co.42
Vaughan & Sperry... 34
G.A.Sutherland 7
Importing' Houses
Page
Aug. Rhotert 24
Aug. Rolker & Sons.. 32
Clucas & Boddington
Co 33
Wm Hageman & Co. 3
Ralph M.Ward & Co.50
Jardinieres
Jones McDuffee &
Stratton Co 9
Japanese Plants
Hinode Florist Co ... 6
Lamps
Globe Gas Light Co.. 55
Lily of the Valley Pips
W.H. Siebrecht 3
Wm. Hageman & Co. 3
Nursery Book
Cottage Gardens . . . .49
Nursery Manual
Peterson's Nursery ..30
Nicotiana Sanders
Sander & Sons 32
Orchids
Julius Roehrs 3
Lager & Hurrell 48
Paints
Carpenter-Morton Co.54
Plant Pots & Pedestals
Jones, McDuffee &
Stratton Co 9
Perennials, Hardy
Nathan Smith & Son . 22
M.H Walsh 25
Pipe, Wrought Iron
C.T. Rainear & Co. .30
Pot Hanger
W. C Krick 27
Plants, Decorative
A. Leuthy & Co 35
Dingee & Conard Co. 5
Julius Roehrs 3
Geo. Wittbold Co. .. 5
C. Eisele 27
Chas. Millang 7
Hinode Florist Co. 6
Rhododendrons
Cottage Gardens ....49
Ribbons
S. S. Pennock 41
Roses, Hardy
M.H.Walsh 15
Dingee & Conard Co 5
J G. Gardner 5
A. T. Boddington 10
Roses, Grafted
A. N. Pierson 48
Rose La Detroit
J. Breitmeyer & Sons. 4
Roses, Crimson Ram=
bier
Edw. Campbell 27
Rose Stocks
J. G Gardner 5
A. T. Boddington ...10
Retail Florists
Geo. M Stumpp 12
Central Floral Co ...12
Dards 12
Samuelson 12
Mangel 12
Alex McConnell 12
Klunder 12
Thos. F. Galvin 12
Thomas Young, Jr. ..45
W.J.Smyth 28
Pennock Bros 35
Shingle Stains
Dexter Bros 55
Spruce, Baled
L. B.Brague 28
Seeds
W. W. Rawson & Co.27
Thos. J Grey & Co. .32
R. & J. Farquhar &
Co 10
Suzuki & Iida 51
Shrubs
Page
Dingee & Conard Co. 10
Clucas & Boddington
Co 33
Cottage Gardens 49
To=bak=ine Products
E.H.Hunt 53
Ventilating Appara=
tus
Pierson-Sefton Co ..55
Hitchings & Co 56
Foley Mfg. Co 52
Weathered Co 55
Lord & Burnham Co. 2
White Lead
Carpenter-Morton Co.54
Wholesale Florists
Welch Bros 8
N.F. McCarthy &Co. 9
Thos. Young, Jr. . . .45
Sinner Bros 45
W. F. Kasting 37
John I. Raynor 40
W.F.Sheridan 40
S. S. Pennock 41
Julius Lang 44
W. H. Gunther 44
Jas. McManus 44
Wm. Stuart Allen Co.44
E. C. Horan 44
J.K.Allen 38
George Saltford 38
Chas. Smith 38
Bonnot Bros 38
J. A. Hammond 38
Edw. Reid 38
A.L.Young &Co. ..38
Moore, Hentz & Nash38
Wm. J. Baker 38
James Hart 38
Berger Bros 38
Young & Nugent ... 39
John Young 42
Traendly & Schenck. 43
J. A.Budlong 28
F. Ehret 28
Leo Niessen Co 34
Vaughan & Sperry ..34
Philadelphia Cut
Flower Co 35
Peter Reinberg 35
A. J. Guttman 27
Phila. Flower Market .28
Chas. W. McKellar ..36
Ford Bros 46
Wm. Ghormley 47
Chas. Millang 7
Frank Millang 46
Weiland & Risch ...39
W.H. Siebrecht 3
Geo. A. Sutherland .. 7
Hinode Florist Co. ... 6
Wietor Bros 46
Wooden Ware
Hopkinson & Holden. 27
WANTS
Advertisements in this column one cent ;
word. Initials count as words. Cash with
order. One insertion free to any gardener or
florist seeking a situation.
FOR SALE : STORE
Old Established Plate. Will .Sacrifice.
Mrs. H. FLORSHEIM, 625 N. CLARK ST., CHICAGO
WANTED — A Young Man with a good exper-
ience as a general Plant Grower, on a commercial
place near Boston, Apply to E., care of
HORTICULTURE,
ii Hamilton Place, Boston.
WANTED — We have a position for an Ai Retail
Store Man as second man in one of our stores, with
best chance of advancement. Only men of high
ability, salesmanship and character need apply. State
salary you are willing to start in with.
THE GKO. WITTBOLD CO.
1657 Buckingham Place, Chicago.
WANTED — Responsible Solicitors in every com-
munity to get subscribers for Horticuture. Appli-
cants must furnish satisfactory reference. Liberal
commission. Address
HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
WANTED —Good photographs of Park, Garden
or Conservatory planting, interior or exterior of
greenhouses or salesrooms, new or well-grown plants,
novelties in flowers, floral decorations, etc., etc.
Address HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
JS?
It will cost you but 90 cents an inch
each week to tell 10,000 people what you
have to offer and the price. Send us
copy now while you have it in mind.
J&
32
H ORTI CULTURE
December 3, 1904
BARGAINS IN HIGH=
GRADE RELIABLE BULBS
Our new crops of seeds are arriving daily and the question of
storage room is a serious one. In order to make space we will
clear out what bulbs we have left at very low prices. Every one
of the following would be good value at 20 per cent higher.
HYACINTHS EY. WHITE ROMAN selected, 12 to I5c.;$22 per 1000;
$42 per case of 2000.
HYACINTHS EY WHITE ROMAN extra selected, 13 to I5c.; $25 per
1000; $30 per case of 1230.
HYACINTHS DUTCH, Single, all colors mixed, $2.50 per 100; 22. SO per
1000.
HYACINTHS DUTCH, Double, all colors mixed, $2.75 per 100; $25 per
1000.
CHINESE SACRED NARCISSUS, $1 per basket of 30; $3.50 per bundle
of 120.
NARCISSUS DOUBLE VAN SI0N, selected, $12 per 1000.
NARCISSUS DOUBLE ORANGE PHOENIX, $2 per 1000.
CALLAS WHITE, fine roots, $5 per 100.
Please refer to this HORTICULTURE advertisement
HENRY A. DREER
714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Here are THREE WORTHIES
worthy of your consideration :
FIANCEE
The FINEST PINK
THE CARDINAL
The FINKST SCARLET
FRED BURKI
The FINEST WHITE
Without exception, the best in their
respective classes. Shown at the
Detroit Carnation Convention in
March, 1903.
$ 1 2 per 1 00. $ 1 00 per 1 ,000.
250 at 1,000 rate.
S. S. SKIDELSIW
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
New Hardy Annual
The Gold Medal carmine flowered Tobacco Plant.
Silver Medal, Mass. Hort. Society, Boston, Nov. 3/04.
Nicotiana Sanderae
Seeds in original packets from all seedsmen through-
out the United States.
Gold Medal, London, 1903. Gold Medal Royal
Horticultural Society of England, 1904. First-class
certificate and Barksiau Medal by 24 members Floral
Committee R. H. S.
Particulars, illustrations, etc., from
SANDER & SONS
ST. ALBANS, ENGLAND
Wholesale Agents for the United States
Hy. A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., 36 Coitlandt St., New York.
Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York.
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and Lawn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parts of all
Leading Machines
32 So. MARKET ST., BOSTON
Special Offer
to Close Out
55 tl
now, they will
300 bulbs to
200 bulbs to |5
1 ik . U
170 bulbs to sj
The
A magnificent lot of Lilies in prime condition; started
)\ver readily for Easter, which will be late (April 23, 1905).
7000 LILIUM LONGIFLORUM MULTIFLORUM. 7x9.
a case, S13.20 per case, S44.00 per 1 000.
2 000 LILIUM LONGIFLORUM MULTIFLORUM. gx 10
a case. Si 4.60 per case, $73.00 per 1 000.
800 LILIUM LONGIFLORUM MULTIFLORUM. 10x12
a case, £17.50 per case, S100.00 per 1 000.
500 LILIUM HARRISII. Japan grown, gxn. $10.00 per 100.
true Harrisii of fine strain. Try a sample hundred : you will like them.
1 000 SELECTED CALLAS. $5.50 per 100. S50.00 per 1 000. Nice round
bulbs, suitable for a 6-inch pot. Very choice.
7 500 FRENCH FREESIAS. Mammoth Size. Pure White. Infinecon-
dition. S5.00 per 1 000; formerly SS.00 per 1 000. A veritable bargain.
Complete Wholesale Catalogue Sent on Application.
Henry F. Michell Co. ma^™. Philadelphia
HAVING BEEN
AWARDED THE
For My
vvliibition of
GRAND PRIZE
GLADIOLI
AT THE
WORLD'S FAIR
It is witli increased confidence in my ability to supply superior stock that I solicit a continuance
Of patronage and new customers. Groff'S Hybrids and other sorts, tlie best obtainable.
ARTHUR COWEE, Gladiolus Specialist, Meadowvale Farm, Berlin, New York
Write for Catalogue. Mention HORTICULTURE when writing.
AUGUST ROLKER
& SONS
31 BARCLAY ST., or P. O. Box 752
, NEW YORK
Supply the American florists, Nurserymen and Landscape Architects by importing to order
their wants in the Horticultural and General Plant Line from the different European Centers
SEND FOR TRADE
i _
I IS TS
Df.cembkr 3, 1904
HORTI CULTURE
33
BULBS GIVEN AWAY!
1,000 SPANISH IRIS BULBS VALUE 5.00FREE
will stand gentle forcing. As a flower fur Decoration I>uy it h
Besides offering our Surplus Bulbs' at about <me half cost— to all purchasers of
$10.00 and upwards — we will present
Spanish Iris, being hardy, may be planted either outside or in cold frames, and
s 111. equal, either as a cut flower or pot plant, having long, upright stems, and large
LILIUM HARRISII
SPECIAL OFFER SURPLUS BULBS, $15.00 FOR $ I O.OO.
Till ID Rill R^ Early and Late Single Best Named Varieties, all
I ULIK l>ull»o gUranteed strictly selected, first size bulbs, and
true t" name.
Some of these have commenced to root. This
should make little or no difference with their
(lowering— if planted at once. Otherwise they are in splendid condition,
and the best bargain we have ever offered.
Planted now, they will flower just between times — that is, just after the
rally potted Hairisii and before the Japan Longiflorums; or you can hold
them till Easter. We are sure the following prices will interest you.
Your choice of sizes. All same price, difference only in number of
bulbs eases contain.
SS8.00 PKK CASE. REGULAR PRICE, #l«i.OO.
5 to ~ in. bulbs are packed 400 in a case. 6 to 7 in. bulbs are
packed 300 in a case. 7 to 0 in. bulbs are packed »00 in a case.
When less than whole eases are wanted, add 10 per cent, to above prices
white " roman" hyacinths ^£^r«S.M3S
1(100, worth 830.00.
MISCELLANEOUS BULBS
Aehiinenesin Variety,
Allium, Neapolitannm,
" Luteum
" Boseum
" Azureum
" Mollis
Oallas, White, 1 to 11 in
" " 2to2Ain
Black,l|toljin
" " 14 to 2 in
" 2 to 2i in
I!ed
Chionodoxa, Gigantea
Preesia, Refraeta Alba,
select
Preesia, Leichtlini
Major
Gladiolus, Colyillsi,
Rubra
IIOZ.
$0.40
100
$0.45
.20
.4(1
.50
3.00
2.00
9.00
1.75
3.00
3.50
1.00
.50
.50
1.00
KM)
§2.00
1000
S4.00
1.00
2.00
2.50
25.00
15.00
15.00
25.00
30.00
7.00
4.50
3.00
Gladiolus, Blushing
Bride
Hyaointhna Candicans
Hyacinth, Starch, Blue
Feathered, Large
Grape, White
Leucojum, Aestivuin.
Oxalis, Bermuda But-
tercup
Oxalis, Hirta
" Simplex
" Bowiei
" Grand Duchess,
in 3 color
Ranunculus, Persian,
" French . .
" Turban .
Seilla, Nutans
Triteleia, Onifloria . . .
Watsonias
$2.00
$1.25
10.00
1.25
1.25
.55
4.25
.75
5.00
1.00
.40
.25
.50
1.00
.30
5.00
FORCING FLOWERING SHRUBS
SPIREAS
Ready now, packed in cases of 150
clumps. Orders for case lots will be
furnished at the thousand rate.
Doz. 100 1000
Gladstone $1.50 $10.00
Multi-
Superbe
.lapnn-
Compi
flora
AstilboidesFlon-
bunda
Paliuata
1.1X1
.75
.75
1.00
(i.OO
4.00 $38.00
45.00
45.00
5 00
O.OO
LILACS
Pot-grow
Marie Legrays..
Chas. X
Mine. Cassimir
rier
Mme. Lemoine
For Forcing
Now Head;
Ea. Iioz.
$ .75 $6.50
... .75 0.50
Pe-
... 1.00 0.00
... .75 6.50
4.50
4.51 1
4 00
4.50
7.50
2.50
2,00
4.00
2.(H
#45.1X1
45.1X1
tio.00
4T
DEIITZiaS
Gracilis . . .
Lemoinei..
Pot firown
l-'.a. lioz
.t .15 §1.50
100
S 12.00
18.00
SINGLE NAMED VARIETIES —
First Size Flowering Bulbs
Per 1IHI 1000
Due Van Thol, rose. . .
White
Yellow
King of the Yellows. .
La Keine
Mini Tresor
Pottebakker, white...
Yellow
Princess Mariana
Prince of Austria
Proserpine (True)
Rachel Kuisch
Rose Grisdelin
Rose Luisante
Rosamund! Huikman.
Standard Royal Silver
Vermilion Brilliant
(True) 2.25
Superfine mixed, all
colors 75
#2.00
1.75
2.00
2.00
1.25
1.20
.00
2.75
2.25
1.10
1.25
2.75
.80
1.25
$17.50
15.00
17 50
lli.00
0.IX)
17.50
11.50
10.00
7.50
25.00
20.00
9.00
10.1X)
25.00
0.50
12.00
20.00
DOUBLE NAMED VARIETIES
Per 100 KHH!
Gloria s..lis si. 2.5 sin. on
Murillo 2.25 19.00
liiipciatoi Rubvol'lUll. 1.25 11.25
Salvator Rosa 4.00 35.00
SIN0LE LATE OR MAY-
FLOWERING
By blooms
Darwin
Maiden's Blush
Bridesmaid
Beauty of America .
Bouton d'Or
Golden Grown
Isabella
Single Late, mixed .
$0.90 88.00
1.40 13,50
1.60 15.00
1.75 15.00
3.00 28.00
.00 8.50
1.00
2.25
.80
7.50
20.00
7.00
DOUBLE ROMAN NARCISSUS, (aweet scented). Large bulbs
PARROT TULIPS
Admiral of Constan-
tinople $1.15 $9.00
same as Paper. White; tint, yellow
i per 100 ; 86.00 p<
' 1IHMI.
MIXED HARDY NARCISSUS
run as high as
■e offered, until 1
CHINESE SACRED NARCISSUS
SI. 10.
This mixture consists of small
surpluses of choice named seeds,
25.00 pel- HXI0. We have mixed thein all together.
Id, al $10.00 per 1000 ; SI. 25 per 100.
$30.00 per 1000; or one mat of
120 bulbs, S4.00; per basket of
IMPORT LILY Of THE VALLEY.
Ready now. " Rip Van
Winkle." Our Best Brand,
has convinced the largest growers of Valley that none can approach it for
earliest forcing, abundance of foliage, and' size of flowers. Per 100, 91.60 ;
per 1000, $13 50 ; per case of 2500, $32.50. Berlin Pips, Strong 3-year-old,
si, 25 per 100; $11.00 per 1000, or S25.00 per case of 2500. Hamburg Pips,
Strong 3-year-old, $1.15 per 1011; $10.00 per 1000, or .322.50 per case of 2500.
Clumps, for outdoor planting, each $0.30; per doz., $2.50; per 100, $15.00.
COLD-STORAGE VALLEY. See page 51 of this paper.
CLUCAS I BODDINGTON CO.
SI2-oK GREENWICH ST., N. Y. CITY, Corner of Jane St.
Telephone, 1063 Chelsea. PALISADE NURSERIES. Sparkill, N. Y.
Importers, Exporters & Growers of Seeds, Bulbs & Plants
Greenhouses Building
or Projected
Indianapolis, Ind. — Indianapolis
Flower & Plant Co., range of houses.
Baur & Smith, range of houses.
Onset, Mass. — Nelson Huckins, one
house.
Annapolis, Md, — Rudolph Kaiser,
house 20 X ioo.
Joliet, III. — Joseph Labo, house
35 X 2°°-
Lebanon, N. H. — Haskel Floral
Co., house 30 x 130.
Cadillac, Mich. — Kleinhans & Ma-
son, house 18 X 50.
Montrose, Mass. — Montrose Green-
houses, extension 54 X 300.
Des Moines, Ia. — J. F. Marshall,
range of vegetable forcing houses.
Arlington, N.J. — George Penek,
range of houses.
" . — Samuel Kinder, one
Mass. — John Lowe,
Bristol, R. I.
house.
Northboro,
one house.
Secane, Pa. — ■ Philadelphia Carna-
tion Co., house 176 feet long.
Baltimore, Md. — John McCormick,
rose house, 150 feet long.
Williamsville, N. Y. — Byrnes Bros.,
two houses.
Belfast. Me. — W. E. Hamilton,
one house and office building.
Butte, Montana. — Columbia Gar-
dens, conservatory forty feet high, with
ornamental potting shed, rose house,
carnation house and three plant houses,
each 22 x 100.
Lead, S. D. — Alex. Rose, two houses.
Deadwood, S. D. — A. McDowell,
vegetable forcing house.
Hornellsville. N. Y. — W. J. Bowen,
one house.
Grove City, Pa. — Frank Smith,
one house.
North Stoughton, Mass. — B. F.
Washington, carnation house, 25 X 50.
Woburn, Mass. — Alex. Porter, two
houses, each 24 X 150.
Grand Haven, Mich. — S. A. Har-
vey, range of houses.
Los Angeles, Cal. — J. W. Wolf-
skill Nurseries, rose house, 26 X 350.
Miscellaneous Notes
Hinsdale, Mass., hardy fern gatherers,
report ferns several millions short of
the usual supply this season.
Rcnnie & Pino of Providence. R. I.,
report an excellent fall business with
bulb stock short of the demand.
Vitis rhomboides, with handsome tri-
foliate leaves of leathery texture, has
all the desirable qualities of an ever-
green climber for dwelling-house culti-
vation.
They continue to say good things
about C. W. Ward's phenomenal scarlet
carnation, Robert Craig. This is evi-
dently one of the varieties which loses
nothing in estimation on long acquaint-
ance.
♦
♦ Seed Trade Topics '
▼ Items, personal or otherwise, of interest to J
E the seed trade are solicited and will be given 5
£ a place in this column. £
♦ A ♦
•*«♦•♦•♦*♦»♦«♦«♦«♦•♦•♦•♦••
F. J Clark has purchased the seed
business of Carl E. Taube, Trenton,
N.J.
H. A. Dreer is putting up a large seed
warehouse on Locust Street, Philadel-
phia.
Charles P. Braslan of San Jose, Cal.,
started November 20 on his annual
eastern trip.
H. E. Meeker & Co., Bay City, Mich.,
have incorporated as the H. E. Meeker
Seed Company.
The Capital Seed Company of Des
Moines. Ia., have purchased the Hawk-
eye Seed Company's business.
The Western Seed Company is erect-
ing a new warehouse at Shenandoah,
la., with storage room for 9,000 bushels
of corn and seeds.
Dealers were early sold out of cro-
cuses and Poets' Narcissus bulbs and
the demand left unsupplied is large.
The custom of planting these favorite
early spring bloomers in the grass so
that they will come up in nooks on the
fringes of plantations and alongside
garden walks is growing, as it should,
with those who appreciate artistic home
surroundings.
34
HORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904
GREENS
THE LEO NIESSEN CO.
(INCORPORATED)
WILD SMILAX
GALAX LEAVES
EERNS
LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS
AN UNLIMITED SUPPLY
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 ARCH STREET PHILADELPHIA
Notes on Philadelphia
Cut-Flower Trade
For the week ending November 26th
(Thanksgiving week) S. S. Pennock re-
ports as follows:
Beautys: demand pretty fair; prices
stiffening quite a little. Libertys : about
the same as Beautys; the demand for
all red roses was good for the week.
Brides and others: market about nor-
mal. Carnations: quality improving
and prices getting better. Chrysanthe-
mums: good demand and fair prices.
There was a run on yellow for the
army and navy game. Lily of the
Valley: going O.K., good demand, good
quality, good price. Orchids: cattleyas
very scarce, Dendrobium formosum to
be got in quantity, also phala^nopsis
cypripediums and Vandas plentiful.
Paper Whites: plentiful and not going
fast. Romans: only a few in the mar-
ket yet and not much demand. Christ-
mas Greens: very little holly has ar-
rived as yet in this market. Crop
promises poorly, light green and not ex-
tra well berried. Lycopodium good and
plenty of it, prices a shade higher than
last year. Wreathing and mistletoe
about normal as to supply and quality.
,„ Edward Reid, for the same period,
reported as follows: Beautys: in brisk
demand, especially the shorter grades;
long stems did not go so well and were
not so remunerative in proportion.
Libertys: moved good. Brides and
others: good demand for good stuff;
seconds went for anything we could get.
Kaizerin on the wane — no one seems
to want it now. Carnations: early in
the week scarce and bringing good prices
on account of the brisk out-of-town de-
mand; but a glut on Thursday with
poor returns, the result of holding back
on Monday and Tuesday. Growers are
apt to forget that the shipping trade
requires the stock about 3 days earlier
than the city demands Best sellers
were Enchantress, Lawson, Nelson and
Dorothy. Thinks Flora Hill still holds
first place in whites, if well grown.
Violets : very scarce ; a great many more
could have been sold. Chrysanthe-
mums: moved well but no advance in
price. Best sellers were Bonaffon, both
white and yellow, Maud, Dean, and
Mrs. Jerome Jones, both white and yel-
low. The call for yellow for the army
and navy game far exceeded the supply.
Lily of the Valley : moved well at about
normal figures. Paper Whites: slow.
Romans: not many around; demand
fair. Greens: big demand for Aspara-
gus plumosus.
Philadelphia Price Quotations for
week ending Monday p.m.. November
28. Rates per hundred to dealers:
Roses: Beauty, fancy to special, $25
to S40; No. 1, $15 to $20; Nos. 2 and
3, $6 to $12.50. Bride and Brides-
maid, fancy to special, $6 to $10; Nos.
1, 2 and 3, $1 to $4. Liberty, fancy to
special, $12.50 to $20; Nos. 1, 2 and 3,
$2 to $10. Golden Gate, fancy to
special, $5 to $10; Nos. 1, 2 and 3,
$1 to $4.
Carnations: Lawson and Enchantress,
$3 to $5; common, $1 to $2 ; fancy, $3
to $4; novelties, $4 to $6.
Violets: Single. $.50 to $.75; double,
$.75 to $1.50; special, $1.50 to $2.
Chrysanthemums: common, $12 to
$16; fancy, $25 to $35.
Narcissus Paper White, $2 to $3.
Roman Hyacinths, $2 to $4. Poinset-
tias, $12.50 to $40. Cattleyas, $60.
Cypripediums, $15. Vandas, $20. Den-
drobium Phalaenopsis, $8 to $10. D.
formosum, $40. Adiantum Croweanum,
$1.50. A. Cuneatum, $.75 to $1. As-
paragus, $25 to $50. Smilax, $12 50
to $15.
The numerous friends of Edgar Sand-
ers will be rejoiced to learn that the old
veteran has recovered from his long
illness sufficiently to permit him to go
downtown for the first time since July,
1902, and see the exhibition at Chicago.
Personal Items
Continuous advertising wears away
dull times.
I.N. Kramer, Cedar Rapids, la., and
B. G. Lambros were visitors in Chicago
this week.
George W. Wienhoeber of Chicago,
has just returned from a trip to the
World's Fair.
Sidney Smith, Indianapolis, has been
on the sick list for several weeks but is
now improving.
Mr. and Mrs. Timothy O'Connor of
Providence, R. I., are sojourning at the
Arkansas Hot Springs.
George B. Windier of St. Louis was
married to Miss Anna Margaret May on
Tuesday, November 22.
From Buffalo comes the report of
gratifying activity and excellent ship-
ping trade for Thanksgiving.
James Dangelzer, formerly employed
at Columbia Gardens, Butte, Mont., has
gone to Albuquerque, Mexico.
Miss Josepha Then of Chicago was
given a surprise party in honor of her
18th birthday. Quite a number of the
trade were present.
A. P. Calder, formerly of Dorchester,
Mass., is meeting with success in his
new business at Brockton, where, un-
der the title of the Calder Floral Com-
pany, he has two new greenhouses, for
the product of which he finds a good
local market.
Joseph R. Freeman, vice-president-
elect of the S. A. F., and Mrs. Freeman
celebrated the twenty-fifth anniversary
of their marriage, at their home in Wash-
ington, D. C, on . Saturday evening,
November 26. A large concourse of
friends extended congratulations and
hearty good wishes.
VAUCHAN & SPERRY
WHOLESALE FLORISTS AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
HOLLY
60 Wabash Avenue, Chicago, III.
CHRISTMAS BELLS \ SO. WILD SMILAX
Immortelles \ Small Case, $3.00
and Cape \ Med. Case, $4.00
Both Eastern and Southern \ Flowers \ Large Case, $5.00
Pine Stock and
well berried
Mistletoe Green and Green Wreathing
Bronze and Green Galax Leaves and Cut Flowers [of all kinds
Write for special prices
December 3, 1904
HORTICULTURE
35
S3 X«
& R. C. HAYDEN, Secretary and Treasurer
Vj?
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THE PHILADELPHIA CUT ELOWER CO.
Wholesale Commission Merchants=^=
High Grade Seasonable Cut Flowers
OUR SELECTED SPECIALTIES:
BEAUTYS, BRIDES and MAIDS; FANCY ENCHANTRESS, LAWSON, PROSPERITY, ETC.
A TK1AI. ORDER IS REQUESTED
WILLIAM J. MUTH, Manager Sw
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1516-1518 SANSOM STREET
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
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SPECIAL OFFER
JAPAN LONOIPLORUli LILIES
7-9 inch Bulbs
3oo to the case at $3 per 100, $27 Per 1000.
SCHLEGEL & FOTTLER CO.
26 & 27 So- Marhet St. Boston, Mass.
Schlegel & Fottler Company announce that they have
secured the entire building at 26 and 27 South Market St. ,
Boston, a part of which they have occupied for many
years, and in future their principal salesroom will be on
THE STREET FLOOR.
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Palms, Ferns and
Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety ; always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter.
A large assortment of
Eerns for Jardinieres
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Also, Arancarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias, ft?
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons, js5§
etc., etc
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST
ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers....
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale, Boston, Mass.
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Retail Orders Filled and
Promptly Delivered
1514 CHESTNUT ST.
Philadelphia, Pa.
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36
HORTICULTURE
DECEMBER 3, I9O4
To keep up with the Advancement in Floral Taste ^
" Never look for birds of this year in the nests of the last."
Our New Things
that have never been seen previous to
this season comprise Christmas Ham-
pers, 14, 18 and 24 inches long, of chip
ribbon, with hand-painted cones and holly twigs on cover; Prepared Ruscus Wreaths;
Leaves and Wreaths of Fancy Cycas, in red bronze, silver and gold finish; Rainbow
Effect Baskets and Pot Covers, beautiful tints; Bamboo Pedestals; Quaint Designs in
High-class Fern Dishes; French Wedding Baskets of dainty workmanship; Fancy
Bisque Violet Holders; Silk Fibre Ribbon, all colors; Miniature Artificial Bay Trees;
Folding Screens for use in decorations, extremely useful.
We have new stocks
of Porto Rican Mats, Moss Wreaths, Bead
Wreaths, Water-proof Crepe Paper, Velour 0
Bells, Immortelle Bells, Folding Paper Bells, Colored Cape Flowers, Preserved Mag- %)
nolia and Laurel Wreaths, Majolica Swan and Duck Flower Holders, and a full line of
all Standard Supplies for Florists' use.
At our prices there is good Christmas money in all the above goods. Send order to»day
H. BAYERSDOREER I CO., 50-56 North 4th Street, Philadelphia, Pa. ^
CATTLKTAS per dozen, *o.oo to 87.00
OEMIIiOlllI MS •• •• 3.00 to 5.00
CYPKIPEDII.V1S •• •• 2.00 to 3.00
Assorted Orchids and Sprays box 5.00 to 35.00
RCHIDS
FANCY CUT FLOWERS
A SPECIALTY
If you want Choice Cut Flowers at any time or all the time, send to
Charles W. McKellar
51 Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice
HRftHinQ FANCY VALLEY, VIOLETS. BEAITYS, TEA ROSES,
\sr\^s n I l-rv?, CAUSATIONS and CHliYSANTHEMI'MS. Wild Smilax, A spar a-
Adiantnm. Smilax, Fancy Ferns, always in Abundant
Supplies, Novelties and Iron Work.
L. I). 'Phone, Central :S5>(8. Ant
omplete line of nil
Buffalo Wholesale
Flower Market Report
Roses and carnations of the best
grades are selling readily and are fre-
quently in short supply- Second qual-
ity stock is more plentiful. Chrysan-
themums are still with us in quantity.
The high price which we were forced to
demand for violets at Thanksgiving has
scared the public, consequently we now
have more violets than we can dispose
of. Such stock as Roman hyacinths,
paper whites, lily of the valley and
stevia are not moving very fast. Smi-
lax is very plentiful.
Buffalo Wholesale Prices
Reported for Nov. 28, 1904, to dealers,
in hundred lots: —
American Beauty Special, $33 to $50;
extra, $20 to $25; No. 1, $12.50 to $15;
Culls, $2 to $5; Bride and Bridesmaid,
extra $8 to $10; No. 1, $5 to $6; No. 2,
S3 to $4: Cusin, $2 to $6; Golden Gate,
$2 to $8; Kaiserin, $2 to $8; Lib-
erty. S3 to $12; Meteor, $2 to $8; Mrs.
Morgan, $2 to $6; Perle, S3 to S5 ; Cat-
tleyas S50 to $60. Carnations, Novel-
ties, $6 to $8; fancy, $3 to $5; standard
$2 to S2.50; inferior, Si to $1.25. Callas
$8 to $12.50. Chrysanthemums, fancy
S12. 50 to $25; ordinary, $4 to $10
Roman hyacinths, S3 to $4. Lilies, $15
Lily of the Valley, $3 to $5. Mignon-
ette, $3 to $4. Narcissus, $2 to $3
Stevia,' $1 to $1.25. Violets, extra
$1.25 to Si. 50; ordinary. S.75 to $1
Adiarrtum, $.50 to $1. A. Farleyense
$10 to $12. Asparagus plumosus, $40
to $60. A. Sprengeri, $1 to $3. Smi-
lax, $12.50 to $15.
December 3, 1904 HORTICULTURE
ADIANTUM CROWEANUM
THE NEW MAIDENHAIR FERN
Awarded a Gold Medal at the World's Fair, 1904
Send in Orders which will be filled Promptly at the following prices:
Strong 3 inch pot plants. $5.00 per dozen
" " " " 35.00 per hundred
" " " " 250.00 per thousand
25 at hundred rates; 250 at thousand rates. Booklet on culture with every shipment
37
NEW CRIMSON CANNA
Did you see it at St. Louis, the new Crimson Red Canna?
MRS. WM. F. KASTING
Height 3 1-2 feet, most brilliant in color, most prolific of all red cannas.
Blooms continuously. Exceptionally fine for conservatory decoration.
Awarded on its merits a COLD MEDAL at the World's Pair, 1904.
$1.00 each; $9.00 a dozen; $50.00 a hundred, stock limited.
THE NEW CARNATIONS
FIANCEE. Best of all pinks
THE CARDINAL. A fine scarlet
FRED BURKI. The well known white
GIBSON BEAUTY AND ROBERT CRAIG. Well known to the trade
To be sent out at the following prices, early in 1905
$12.00 a hundred; $100.00 a thousand. 25 at hundred rates; 250 at thousand rates.
PALMER'S RED LAWS0N
Introduced by Mr. W.J. Palmer. (The Lawson blood in carnations needs no
introduction)
$10.00 a hundred; $40.00 for five hundred; $75.00 a thousand. Ready now
CHRISTMAS GOODS, such as HOLLY, GROUND PINE, LAUREL ROPING and ALL
KINDS of GREEN GOODS. Prices on Application.
Manufacturer and dealer in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES AND WIRE DESIGNS. Flowers handled on commission
WM. F. KASTING whfKatle
383-385 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
3S
H O RTI CULTURE
December 3, 1904
ESTABLISHED
1887
TELEPHONE
167 Madison Sq.
Always Trustworthy and Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS GIVEN.
J. K. ALLEN
I 06 W. 25th St.
New York City
Open at 6 o'clock every morning with a full assortment
of cut flowers for all purposes. Stock
shipped promptly for
EARLY OR LATE ORDERS
Roses, Carnations, Violets, Chrysanthemums, Orchids, Bulb
flowers, Greens of all kinds.
WRITE FOR HOLIDAY PRICES NOW
Geo. Saltford
WHOLESALE FLORIST
46 WEST 29th ST., - NEW YORK
Telephone 3393 Madison Sq.
Consignments Solicited
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W 26th St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
MM.-S,. NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand.
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
Wholesale Florists
54 West 2Sth Street, NEW YORK
Telephone, 3559 Madison Square
Receivers and Shippers of Cut Flowers
Consignments Solicited
Prompt Payments
Pair treatment assured to all
Get your orders in for Christmas
m
GOOD ROSES, VIOLETS
CARNATIONS, STEVIA
SMILAX, ETC., ETC.
SEND FOR QUOTATIONS
CORRESPONDENCE INVITED
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR f |
MOTTO ( I
i STUCK
1 TREATMENT
BERGER BROTHERS Roses, Carnations
1220 Filbert Street *%£&£%ITE PHILADELPHIA
<i00Dj„
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call: 756 Madison Sq.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDUE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
To Out of Town Buyers
When in want of B RELIABLE COM-
MISSION HOI SK in I'hila., win not try
...BAKER...
THE Oldest Wholesale Florist in Philadelphia
Address: 1432 SO. PENN SQUARE
39
December 3, 1904 HORTICULTURE.
3SS
DOINT WORRY
When you want Cut Flowers right quick and cheap,
call on us. We have had the prize winners for
the last two years at the leading exhibitions, and
our Stock is better this year than ever before.
REMEMBER WE ARE SHIPPING SPECIALISTS
and grow the flowers we ship, and we guarantee to
ship only first day's Cut, and to ship the best that the
market affords and always at the market prices. Your
interests are safe with us, because we have no other
interests but yours. We issue every week a price list, and
if you wish to receive it, send us your name on a postal card
WEILAND&RISCH
1.1
™ LEADING WESTERN GROWERS 59
AND SHIPPERS Of CUT POWERS WABASH AVE. CHICAGO ||
^'1@S> ^ ^ §» !®)» '©i^ <S» iS» iS* .©>' ^ "©it "^S> '®( !S» <SS> !®i .®>" ;®> '!S»! ,®l S» .€» .*®l 1S» .©• ^'©:^:^j^^'^:^:®> .€>■.€»} j|!>'-ig»:jS». .€*' ®.
Young & Nugent I
I 42 West 25th St. New York I
m
TELEPHONES, 2065, 2066 MADISON SQ.
«ttiflt««t«t«
i
I ORCHIDS, GARDENIAS, VIOLETS. ROSES, CARNATIONS 1
m &
H and a large assortment of other Flowers, according to If
season* f
To BUYERS: Send us your orders. We will ship I
U you Flowers, none better. Not cheap ones, but best in New S
JE York. Give us a trial and you will not be disappointed.
'©k'^©*;©)' ©». '©>;©»©>:.©» ©»--©.©>!.©i©»^©»;©».©*i^:©;©»;©>:©»\©;©V'^\'S5 .^;^..€».©>:.©>.©<l:^\©\©»:©»;.©»-.€»:.€»'';©»:.©» .©»>©» ©,
4o
H O RT ICULTURE
December 3, 1904
Q
The visual abundance
of Good Flowers
ALL VARIETIES WILL BE IN STOCK
For Chrjgtmas
and may be had at market prices by ordering from
JOHN I. RAYNOR
49 WEST 28TH STREET, HEW YORK
Write early for prices on regular and fancy varieties of Roses and Carnations,
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Lilies, Narcissi and Roman Hyacinths
The ENTIRE STOCK of many of the largest and best growers is handled here
TELEPHONE, 1998 MADISON SQUARE
9
WALTER E. SHERIDAN
Wholesale Commission Dealer in
Offers as Christmas Specialties
American Beauty, Violets and
Carnations of Superb Quality
These and all other varieties may be found at
39 West 23tl\ Street, New York
TELEPHONE :
902 MADISON M}.
9
9
<j Choice Cut Flowers <j
\
i
t
i
December 3, 1 904 HORTICULTURE 4'
Order a Sample Shipment and
be convinced of our Superior Up=to=
date Stock and Service. A few of our U
H
Specialties : — ft
i
GARDENIAS
WHITE ORCHIDS
VALLEY (the Pennock brand
CYPRIPEDIUMS
BEAUTIES
LIBERTIES
FANCY CARNATIONS
jj Holly, Mistletoe, Lycopodium and Boxwood for j|
the Holidays. Christmas Ribbons, Bells,
Wreaths, etc. Prices on
Application.
1 We are Leaders in Novelties. Our Motto:
I "/F IT'S NEW OR RARE, WE HAVE IT."
SAMUEL S. PENNOCK
1
I
h^rm mi ■ m^ ■— u^ *^rm ■ b^b ju i w v^a ■
'7!^£yf) "WHolesale Florist of
hhmvm PKiladelpKia
4z
HORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904
T
% Reduce Christmas Vexations
1
MARX FLOWER SELLING A
PLEASURE AND A PROFIT
By securing a stock of Choice Cut Flowers that will give distinction to your establish-
ment and PLEASE PARTICULAR CUSTOMERS. IF YOU WANT
THAT KIND, YOU CAN GET THEM FROM
John Young
WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS
5 1 West 28th St., New York. Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids in the city. Special Violets, Lily of the Valley,
Orchids and Lilies. RENOWNED COTTAGE GARDEN CARNATIONS
SOLD HERE EXCLUSIVELY. A FINE LINE OF NOVELTIES.
l
^iMUUMMtUttMiUiiiMMtMiMUiMUtiiUiUtUi
IOO TONS
Bouquet Green
The kind thai put us " on top <if the ladder "
Original Crates, 100 lbs., $5.00
IVire or IVrite for prices in
larger quantities
350,000 Yds.
EVERGREEN
WREATHING
made from Select Bou-
quet Green. Wire-bound.
Put up in coils of 20 yards
10 coils neatly packed in
crate
IOO yards, $3.50; 1000 yards,*30.00
SPECIA L
Holiday Circular
Hailed on Application
4000 CASES
...Fancy Holly...
The kind that " pushed itself to the front "
Per Case, $4.50
5 Cases for $20.00
50,000
HOLLY WREATHS £
Made on J 2-inch Rattan
rings from select, well-ber-
ried Holly. Splendid Sellers
er doz. $1.50;
per I OO, $ I O; per 1 000, *90
MISTLETOE, NEEDLE PINES AND WILD SfllLAX
mmen6e purchases enable us to make very low prices
FANCY STOCK PROMPT SERVICE LOW PRICES
NO Extra Charge for EXTRA Care
Long Distance "Phone
Main 2135
W. W. BARNARD & CO.
161-163 E. Kinzie St., CHICAGO
>MM»MMMMM»MMMMM»»tffM»MfMMMMMfMMM»»ft*
December 3, 1 904 HORTICULTURE 43
r
♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••♦•*
*
£
*
F. H. TRAENDLY CHAS. SCHENCK
TRAENDLY I SCHENCK
FLOWERS
Are the product of establishments that CAN BE DE-
PENDED UPON to supply bloom of unexcelled quality
EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. Splendid stock is now
coming in and the holiday crop will be JUST RIGHT.
Look up your last year's Christmas trade and figure out
your needs for this year. If you want BEAUTY,
BRIDESMAID, BRIDE, LIBERTY, GOLDEN GATE,
or IVORY ROSES, LILIES, VIOLETS, ORCHIDS,
ASPARAGUS, CARNATIONS WHITE OR COL- |
ORED, POINSETTIAS, HYACINTHS or NARCISSI,
we are prepared to furnish what you require, all GOOD
MATERIAL and REASONABLE PRICES. But don't
put it off until the last. Let us hear from you NOW,
please. £
*
I
TRAENDLY & SCHENCK
44 WEST 28TH STREET, NEW YORK CITY
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square.
>V»¥»¥f¥»¥»¥»¥»¥»¥t¥»¥»¥»¥»¥t¥t¥t¥»¥»¥f¥¥t¥t¥*
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44
H ORTI CULTURE
December 3, 1904
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. . . JULIUS LANG ... §
CHRISTMAS Roses, Carnations, Violets, Poinsettias, Lilies. Your order for the
Holidays placed now will have careful attention and will be filled with Choice,
ABSOLUTELY FRESH Stock. Consignments received, sold well and returns made
promptly.
JULIUS LANG, Wholesale Florist
53 West 30th Street, New York
Telephone, 250 Madison Sq.
yS
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VIOLET AND CARNATION
GROWERS
Will find now, as for many years in the past, a 2
reliable and profitable market for their flowers with g
W. H. GUNTHER |
30 West 29th Street, New York i
X
Recognized Headquarters for High Quality Flowers g
1 7 Years Established Telephone, 551 Madison Sq. 38
WHEN YOU WANT
ORCHIDS
i
IN LARGE OR SMALL
QUANTITIES, 5END TO
James McManus!
50 West 30th St.,
NEW YORK CITY.
All the Most Beautiful Varieties grown.
Largest Stock in United States.
Also Special Lily of the Valley.
Choicest Roses, Carnations, Violets.
Telephone
759 Madison Square.
Orchids Carefully
Packed for Shipment.
.••♦•♦•♦•♦♦♦•♦^
! William Stuart Allen j
Company
COMMISSION MERCHANTS IN CUT FLOWERS
i
I Orchids at all Seasons i
: :
J 53 West 28th St., New York City <
• Telephone, 356 Madison Square
£8
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THIS IS HORTICULTURE'S INITIAL BOW TO j@
THE TRADE AND WE WISH IT SUCCESS.
If YOU would be successful
y§
I
send your orders to
EDW. C HORAN
Wholesale Florist
55 W. 25th St.
NEW YORK
TEL. j^g^ M3DIS0N SQUARE
m
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$
m
vt* WW WW V* WW WW WW WW WJW WW Wi' WB a *t.o' "cr* WW WW vv w wjw WW
December 3, 1 904 HORTICULTURE: 45
»*» »*» r«% *** *•* *♦% *"• ta tf ♦* rf** *♦* *♦* **to tfwte rfSfc rf#» *♦* #•* #•» **» rf»* *•* rf«* *•% ***& *"«^ *•* #• ts tf ♦* *•* ##^ #»t rf$* tf»^ **fe **i *•«* tf ** tf*^ tT*b rf»%
CUT FLOWERS IN FANCY GRADES
fif Regular and Special Qualities
of all desirable Holiday Stock
1 SHIPPED AT WHOLESALE MARKET PRICES
£f
3
3
S3
8
Orders from out=of=town florists for flowers loose J;
or arranged, TO BE DELIVERED IN NEW YORK P*
CITY OR ENVIRONS, will have careful attention JfS
and will be filled in best style in Retail Department.
1 THOMAS YOUNG, JR. 1
1 43 West 25th Street, New York City |
fSINNER BROTHERS!
55-60 Wabash Ave. OHICAGO
Headquarters for Ferns, Holly and
Xmas Bells
REING located in the Growers' Market, with
" large supplies from our own greenhouses and
the stock of two-score of the best growers to draw
upon, we have facilities second to none for the
prompt and satisfactory handling of shipping orders.
dive us your order now, you will not
be disappointed
...Price List...
BEAUTIES Perdois.
Long stemmed SU.noto #.r..<H(
30-inch S.00
24-inch 2.60
20-inch 2.00
16-inch 1.50
12-inch 1.00
Short stemmed
Pev km)
Bride £4.00 to £8.00
Bridesmaid 4.ih> to 8 00
Meteor 4.ih> to 8.00
Gate 4.i)o i«> 8.00
< lhatenay 4.oo to 10,00
Liberty.. 4.iki to 10.00
Carnations, yu.nl 1.60 to 2.50
" Fancy 3.00 in fi.oo
Violets 76 to 1.50
Valley 4.00
C:ill:is pel' 'I"/.. 1.60
Asparagus, strings, each .60
" sprays, b h ..">o
Sprengeri 2.00 to 4.00
Aili.iiitiiin l.oo t,. 1.26
Smilax per d<»z. l..riO
'•'•'•'I
46
HORTIC LHL T'U R £.
December 3, 1904
,**<
When you want a REGULAR and RELIABLE Market
For your ROSES, CARNATIONS, VIOLETS, POINSETTIAS or LILIES, ship them to
EORD BROS.
1 1 1 WEST 30TH STREET, NEW YORK
Many others are doing it and, once with us, THEY STAY
CORRESPONDEMCE INVITED
Buyers can now pi ice their orders for shipments of Holiday Flowers. We are
the leading dealers in UP-HUDSON VIOLETS and FANCY CARNATIONS. A full line of
all other CUT FLOWERS.
Order by mail, express, telegraph, or telephone 3870 or 3871 Madison Square.
t
t
5
AT THE
FLOWER
MARKET
Open for business 6 A.M.
Everything: the market
affords, AT MARKE
PRICES. Orders re-
ceived for shipping and
promptly filled with ab-
solutely fresh stock, per-
sonally selected.
Frank Millang,
Growers' Market,
55-57 W. 26th Street,
NEW YORK.
Telephone, 299 Madison Square.
1 1 Wietor Bros.
5 ■ Wholesale i
j) g Growers of
1 1 Cut Flowers
51 Wabash Avenue v
l | CHICAGO g
December 3, 1 904 HORTICULTURE. 47
12* CHRISTMAS use ;
AND FOR ANY AND ALL OTHER REQUIREMENTS
I SHALL HAVE
AMERICAN BEAUTY
In all grades up to the topmost
BRIDE, BRIDESMAIU, METEOR, LIBERTY
GOLDEN GATE, IVORY
and other STANDARD VARIETIES of ROSES
VIOLETS
The Cream of the Phinebeck Product, nothing in the
world to excel them; any quantity if ordered in time
Poinsettias, Lily of the Valley, Harrisii Lilies, Roman
Hyacinths, Paper White Narcissi, Carnations
and all other flowers in season. Every
variety of choice g'reen material.
ALL SELECT STOCK FROM THE
BEST GROWERS IN THE COUNTRY
LARGEST SUPPLY IN NEW YORK MARKET RATES PREVAIL ALWAYS
WM. GHORMLEY
57 West 28th Street New York City
Teleohones, 2200-2201 Madison Square
+8
HORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904
M^M§^M0M0;0MW0MM^M0MSi:0M^
Stock Plants. New Pompon Chrysanthemum
"BABY"
The smallest and prettiest of all the pompons.
Color, clear, rich yellow; form, very symmetrical.
It has been the best selling plant we have had
this season, a house full, 150 feet long, being en-
tirely sold in one week. Strong stock plants
from 6-inch pots, 50c. each ; $5.00 per dozen.
Can also furnish strong stock plants, BEST
COMMERCIAL VARIETIES, such as:
20c.
I5C.
I5C.
I5C.
I5C.
15c
I5C.
Each
:©;
I
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0,
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Market and 49th St., Philadelphia M
|| JOHN BURTON, Assignee W
Dr. Enguehardt,
Yellow Eaton,
Marie Liger,
Minnie Bailey,
Fine Late Pink
J. J. Mitchell,
Fine Late White
E. H. Buckbee,
Columbia,
All the above ready for immediate delivery.
ROBERT CRAIG & SON
We are now booking orders for
Rooted Carnation Cutting's
Can ship after December I sf, or any time wanted
2.00
2.00
Per 1000
$35.00
35.00
15.00
WHITE
Per 100
VESPER $4.00
QUEEN
QUEEN LOUISE I
GOV. WALCOTT
BOSTON MARKET I
PINK
ENCHANTRESS 4.00
LAWSON "I
FAIR MAID
INDIANAPOLIS 3.00
CRIMSON
HARLOWARDEN 2.50 20.00
VARIEGATED
MRS. PATTEN 3.00 25.00
PROSPERITY 2.00 15.00
Also Grafted Roses on Strong English Manetti Stock
BRIDESMAIDS GOLDEN GATE T
BRIDES IVORY I $15.00 per 100
CHATENAY 120.00 " 1000
UNCLE JOHN
LA DETROIT
GEN. HcARTHUR
$18.00 per 100
STOCK PLANTS OF CHRYSANTHEMUMS
a. s. k .i ii.
Alice Byron
Nellie Pocket
W. H. Chadwlck
Timothy Eaton
Mrs. McArthur
Robt. Halliday
H. Sinclair
Yellow Chailwick
Mabel Morgan
Yellow Eaton
Amorlta
Marion Newall
Lady Harriott
A. J. Balfour
Mrs. Cootnbes
Dr. Enguehardt
Lavender Queen
Brutus
10 CENTS EACH
S. J. REUTER, Westerly, R. I.
Chrysanthemum
STOCK PLANTS
Early Varieties Now Ready for
Shipment. Later Varieties
According to Season
WHITF Miss Alice Kvron, Wm. h. Duckham,
tt 111 1 L, |„.. Enguehard, Miss McArthur, W. H.
Chadwick.
25c. each, $2.50 per dozen
PIMk' A I Balfour. Ethelyn, Maud Dean, Mile.
rlHIV Marie Liger.
Lit. each, $1.50 per dozen, $10.00 per 100.
50 plants sold at 100 rate
WHITF <"'eoS- Kalb, Polly Rose, Willowbroolc,
T» III 1 L, mjss Minnie Wanamaker, Ivory, Mrs.
H. Robinson, Nivens, Queen, Mrs. Jerome Jones,
Timothy Eaton.
PINK i;l,"v of the PaC'n<:, Pink Ivory, J. K.
1 'IT* Shaw, Adela, Mrs. Perrin, The Harriott.
VFI I ftW Monrovia, Miss < ienrgiana Pitcher,
ILLUJYT Co] D Applrf„n (;0lden Gate,
Majo
Re:
naffon, Mrs. Trenor I.. Park, H. W.
RED Cllllingfordi, BRONZE ^m„eat,
10c. each, $1.00 per dozen, $7.50 per 100
We shall have voting stock to offer front these and
others later in the season.
Grafted Roses, Choice Stock, Ready for
Delivering Early in 1905
Carnation Stock, Leading Varieties
SE.VD FOR PRICE LIST
A. N. PIER50N
CROMWELL - CONNECTICUT
NOW READY!
SPORT FROM THE FAMOUS
MRS. THOMAS LAWSON
Planted May 18th, in full crop middle of August
ROOTED CUTTINGS:
$10.00 per ioo
$40.00 per 500
$75.00 per 1000
Ask your Brother Florist if he saw it .
at tlie Detroit Carnation Show. Ten to
one he will say it's a good carnation to
grow. Received CERTIFICATE OF MERIT
at Detroit Carnation Show— scoring 87 pts.
W. J. Palmer £ Son
Lancaster, N. Y.
ROOTED CUTTINGS OF
Geraniums l Carnations
SEND FOR LIST
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
FLORISTS' WIRE
STEMMING WIRE CUT 1 DR 12 INCH, OR IN STONES
GALVANIZED WIRE EOR TYING
H. F. Littlef Ield, Worcester, Mass.
ORCHIDS
We are headquarters for Orchids in the United
States. If you want Orchids for pleasure or profit, we
respectfully solicit your orders.
Catalogue on Application.
LAGER JS. HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS i. IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, N. J.
...Fiancee...
Gold Medal Carnation
CHICAGO CARNATION CO.
J0LIET, ILL.
December 3, 1904
horticulture:
49
uhr (Eattagt <SariifU£
•Xrirsrru IS mils
(durcris. «Lnuu .ilsLit^
A NEW
l/Lr /At\ I U KL in growing
Ornamental &
TREES m« SHRUBS
Having established an extensive Nursery
for the special purpose of supplying Pub-
lic Parks and Avenues, Cemeteries and
Estates with
LARGE AND ESPECIALLY WELL
GROWN CONIFERS, RHODODEN-
DRONS, TREES AND SHRUBS
Suitable for immediate effects, which have been so
frequently transplanted as to render their further
transplanting and future success a practical cer-
tainty, we beg to announce that we carry the largest and most complete assortment of the finest formed
and best grown specimens in America, which are fully described in the
COTTAGE GARDENS NURSERY BOOK
which is sent free to all who will send us their address.
COTTAGE GARDENS COMPANY, Inc.,
Queens, New York
(Ward)
THE KING Of ALL CARNATIONS
THE NEW SCARLET SEEDLING ROBERT CRAIfa
Robert Craig
has been awarded Ihe^following honors:
Preliminary Certificate American Carnation Society
Special Diploma American Institute of New York
First Class Certificate
of Merit Mass. Horticultural Society
First Class Certificate
of Merit Penn. Horticultural Society
First Class Certificate
of Merit New York Florists' Club
Craig Cup, for best un-
dtssemlnated seed-
ling Philadelphia
O. HartmanKuhn Spe-
cial Prize, for best
undissem Inated seed-
ling Philadelphia
The largest, strongest stemmed, most vigorous, health-
iest growing, most fragrant, and the best FANCY COMMER-
CIAL SCARLET CARNATION produced to date. Ranks with
Enchantress and Fiancee, having defeated the latter
variety in all competitions at Philadelphia.
The
Ideal
ffffff
Christmas
Carnation
fln Enormous Bloom
Just the color of the Christmas Holly Berry
An Easy Doer Anybody can (irow II
Having already entered orders for 100.000 cuttings for
delivery season of 1906, we are still booking orders
subject to buyer's cancellation If dissatisfied with va-
riety at any time up to December 1st, 1905.
$2.30 per doz
2500 lots . .
5000 " . .
10,000 " or more
PRICES:
$12.00 per 10(1 turn nil per 1(100
... at W5.00 per 1000
90.00
50 0(1
Send your orders early to... Q W WARD, Originator, Queens, N. Y.
COTTAGE GARDENS COMPANY. Inc.
5°
HORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904
^0^i$f^&^$0^
Horseshoe
Brand
Ralph l^gpypffD & Co.
a 17 folrSEEll'SSBlUcE *~JL k
€
&.
Bulbs
tf«r
Plants
Valley our Specialty
COLD STORAGE PIPS ALWAYS ON HAND
I
i
i
9
] Place your order now for the GRAND NEW CARNATION
ROBERT CRAIG
To be disseminated in 1906. Also let us figure on
your wants for FANCY STANDARD VARIETIES. WE
GROW NOTHING BUT THE BEST. Catalogues will be
out December 3.
I J. D. Thompson Carnation Company
JOLIET, ILLS.
WMM®®m$
^W^^^^W'^W^W^M^'^W^M^M'^W^W^'^'^W^^^^M^M
wm
December 3, 1904
HORTICULTURE
5'
New Daisy Queen Alexandra.
This is a charming form of Chrysan-
themum frutescens, and originated in
South Africa. It is a novelty of great
merit and the anemone-formed blos-
" soms are of the purest white.
Double, semi-double and single flow-
ers appear in profusion on the plant;
the majority, however, are double
and semi-double. The three forms are
shown in the illustration. Every shoot
produces a blossom and in summer out-
side it makes a bushy specimen very
rapidly and is soon covered with hun-
dreds of flowers which last several days
when cut. It is being distributed by
Sorder & Sons, St. Albans, England.
ASPARAGUS
£BJAJMOSJJS«
,*> «
•♦ C&E04STQJ2C
WATSON'S CLEARING 5ALE
After the Chrysanthemums are out of the way, fill up with
Callas, Gladioli, the Bride, Freesias, etc. See below for some
timely bargains.
Per ioc
CALLAS, best California grown, regular JS5.00 size.
at
$3-00
" " " 9.00 "
at
6.00
" " " 13.00 "
at
9.00
FREESIAS, Bermuda, pure white, 1-2 to 3-* 1.00 "
at
.50
" Mammoth French 1.35 "
PEONIES, officinalis rubra, 2 to 5 eyes,
7.00
" rosea, " "
9.00
" alba, " "
14.00
Festiva maxima " "
35.00
Chinese, 10 choice named, 2 to 5 eyes.
14.00
OXALIS, Grand Duchess, white,
1.00
" rose.
1.00
lavender.
1.00
ALLIUM NEAPOLITANUM
.50
GLADIOLI, "The Bride," (for forcing).
.00
We have also some named Tulips, Lily of the Valley Pips,
Spirea, etc. Particulars on application.
GEO. C. WATSON, E3KS PHI LA.
•••««••••••••*«•«••*••««•••
LILY OF THE VALLEY
, I9°4-
We are now booking orders in advance, F • | £ J. I— \ I If TP •
and are prepared to ship on the shortest l||Y Q\ TIC VflllCV I IDS
notice, the best grade of */ J
in any quantity from 100 to 100,000 placed in Cold Storage last December. These will flower
in time for the Holidays, if planted three weeks before, when they command novelty prices and are
ready sellers, eithei in pots or as cut flowers.
Selected, 3 -Year- Old Pips
from Cold Storage
Per 100. $2.00; percase (2,500), $30.00;
per I"" $12.50. 250 al 1000 rales
SPECIAL PRICES ON LAR6ER QUANTITIES
Savannah, Ga., Oct.
Messrs. Clucas & Boddington Co.
New York City
Gentlemen; — Please send me by Adams ex-
press as soon as you can, one thousand (1000)
Cold Storage Valley same as last. The last
were very good. * * * You can send the
balance of my order, thousand every week,
until you have shipped the whole 10,000
Yours truly, JOHN WOLF.
CLUCAS & BODDINGTON CO.
GREENWICH ST
Corner of Jane St. Telephone, 1063 Chelsea
PALISADE NURSERIES, SPARKILL, N. Y.
L Importers/ Exporters, and Growers of Seeds, Bulbs and Plants
$&$&$$$$$^C£$S?$$C3CJ&$^^$$$^^^$^^^$^^$$^$CJ%>
??
In answering above advertisements, kindly mention Hokticultuke
JAPANESE PEAR
SEED, CROP 1904
Due in December $225 per 100 lbs
Place orders now for Spring delivery nursery stock
SUZUKI & IIDA
Barclay Street New York
5Z
HORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904
^twefckelVJivihr
We have one of each size on hand
at all times for urgent cases : : : :
Can ship immediately on receipt of order
jfottefrsVsVlllij^te.
47 Erie Street
CHICAGO
fo«4 #wt %vtv
Report on Greenhouse Glass
Owing to a strike which has been go-
ing on since last spring in the factories
in Belgium, all glass for greenhouse
purposes for the present can be ob-
tained from manufacturers in this coun-
try only. At the present time prices
for American glass of certain kinds are
quite low. If the strike abroad should
continue for any length of time, the de-
mand for greenhouse sizes on the Amer-
ican manufacturers would be so large
in proportion that it would seem likely
that they would restrict purchasers
either to limited amount of those sizes
or obtain much higher prices.
In buying American glass, purchasers
should take into consideration that
there is a great difference in the quality
of glass as manufactured in different
factories. The best glass is often the
cheapest in the end, as glass having
bubbles or strings is not suitable for
greenhouse purposes. We should ad-
vise buying in American glass only A
or second quality, and would recom-
mend obtaining it through dealers who
carry only the best Pennsylvania makes.
The foreign glass has been used to the
greatest extent in this market, and for
those who do not intend to use glass
until late the coming year, it might be
well to wait until it can be determined
whether the foreign factories will re-
sume operations or not. If, however,
glass will be required in the early
spring, it would seem that it might be
well to place the order before the de-
mand on the American manufacturer
has become too great.
WHEN YOl! THINK OP BUILDING AND WANT TO BUY
Greenhouse Material
HOT BED SASH
Ventilating Apparatus or Hardware Specialties
Write us for tree Estimate and Sketches
FREE CATALOGUE
THIS MEANS YOU We want your trade WRITE US
West 22d Street
cor. Throop Street
Foley IVlanfg. Co.
Chicago
■^ s»: w -isr n^t ss5 -sy w w
r mr imi w w w ^ vsr w ssr -est w syr vs ^ vsr w ns
, i* -.S, !■ A. <L ;. ^ ,i A, A ^ A- A- i.- A ti <i
Buy Now and
Save Money
We have something special on both Hotbed and Greenhouse sizes.
Be sure and get our prices before placing your order, either for carload
lots or less.
GLASS
I
SHARP PARTRIDGE & CO.
22d and
Union Place
CHICAGO 1
H
jW^^Bc ^w^^wf y^^xt nj &s^ *y ^* *^1|
December 3, 1904
HORTI CULTU RE
53
»
;PM^M^?!!SP^M^^S3^81^8i^raTO^^8S^
To Growers
TO-BAK-INE FUMIGATING PAPER
Scarborough, N. Y.
Dear Sir: — We wish to say that your To-Bak-lne Fumigating
Paper is the most satisfactory agent for the destruction of Green
Fly that has ever been brought to our notice. It is clean, quickly
applied, and effective. As you know, we have been heavy buyers
of this product, all of which has been used in our own green-
houses. And as actions speak louder than words, we think no
further recommendation on our part is necessary.
F. R. & P. M. Pierson.
$6.50 per case of
144 Sheets
each 3£> inches long
TO-BAK-INE LIQUID
Mt. Clemens, Mich.
Dear Sir: — Having used your To-P.ak-Ine products in all its
forms, will say that your To-Bak-lne Liquid is the article f5r our
purpose, as it does its work effectively without injuring the most
sensitive blooms, and it is so easily applied. You can book us as
regular customers, as we are more than pleased with same.
Yours very truly,
John Breitmever's Sons.
>4-pint can $ .60
Jfo-pint can ..... l.lO
1-pint can 2.00
1-g'allon can 15. OO
Send 4c in stamps for a FREE TRIAL SAMPLE of LIQUID
sufficient to make 15 gallons of spraying solution, or for one fumi-
gation of 4,000 cu. ft., or two fumigations of 2,000 cu. ft.
TO-BAK-INE FUMIGATING POWDER
Corfu, N. Y.
Dear Sir: — For the past 4 weeks I have used your To-Bak-lne
Fumigating Powder in several carnation and rose houses, fumi-
gating in the carnation houses once a week and in the rose houses
twice a week. The quantity used each time was 4 half pounds of
the dust equally divided as to distance in a house 125x20, burning
it in pie dishes with the bottoms cut out and a piece of mosquito
netting in its place, and one end of dish raised 3 inches from
ground, which gives sufficient draft for the dust to smolder and
burn clean up. It has entirely kept down all signs of Aphis. It
leaves no odor on the flowers, and has not in the slightest hurt
either flower or foliage on the roses, as does burning tobacco
stems. Very truly yours,
William Scott.
50 lb. bag .
IOO lb. bag .
$1.50
3.00
FREE
Five pound trial pacKag'es of
To-Bah-Ine Fumigating Powder
for express charoes only
to-bak-ine: products — save stock-profits, worry, and do
no harm to your stock
Send for "WORDS OF WISDOM," Written bv Growers
E. H. HUNT, General agent
76-78 Wabash Ave.
CHICAGO
OR FROM
W. W. RAWSON & CO., 12 Faneuil Hall Sq., Boston, Mass.
N. F. MCCARTHY & CO., 54 Hawley St., Boston, Mass.
STUMPP & WALTER, 50 Barclay St., New York, N. Y.
HENRY P. MICHELL CO., 1 01 5 Market St., Philadelphia, Pa.
WM. E. fiASTING, 353 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N. Y.
W. C. BECtiERT, 19 Federal St., Allegheny, Pa.
W. T. WOOD & SONS, 10 S. Kth St., Richmond, Va.
D. RUSCONI, 32 W. Sixth St., Cincinnati, 0.
WM. BRINhER, 329 Prospect St., Cleveland, Ohio
MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE,
26 Miami Avenue, Detroit, Mich.
HOLTON & HUNhEL, 4S7 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis.
C. A. KUEHN, 1 122 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo.
ST. LOUIS SEED CO., GIS N. Fourth St., St. Louis, Mo.
S. B.STEWART, 1 19 N. 16th Street, Omaha, Nebr.
BARTELDES & CO., 1521 Fifteenth St., Denver, Col.
E. W. McLELLAN & CO.,
144 Union Sq. Ave., San Francisco, Cal.
Orders sent to any,of the above firms will be'filledpromptly, as they tarry a complete stock.
m
54
HORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904
«
»8«§®«§»8§^^ M
SH
Hi
SI
Headquarters
for...
W
GREENHOUSE MATERIAL
COMMERCIAL
RANGES
PRIVATE
CONSERVATORIES
HOT BED SASH
V*
>PM%
VENTILATING
APPARATUS
RED CEDAR POSTS
GREENHOUSE
HARDWARE
/P**%
IF YOU CONTEMPLATE BUILDING, WRITE US FOR ESTIMATE AND SKETCH
1 11-115 E. BLACKHAWK STREET
CHICAGO, ILL.
JOHN C. MONINGER CO.
».
mssflffi
^
., r
r wfe?
tt EAT E 35
-.For .
GREENHOUSES AND CONSERVATORIES
Our Conviction
Do not select a heater that will just do the work —
get one that you can run under slow combustion,
holding always a large reserve power, and secure
best results.
Brochures descriptive, also heating science at your
request.
Mag'ee Furnace Company
Boston, Mass.
t Carpenter-Morton t
t Company - 5
^L ESTABLISHED 1840
£ Paints, Oils and
4 Varnishes *
5 White Lead *
Colors and Putty
5 i i
SUDBURY BUILDING
77-79 Sudbury St., BOSTON (0
^^ \ew England Jlgents for ^X
+ HAMMAR BROS. $
J Strictly Pure White Lead £
Kindly mention HoilTlCl hire in answering this advertisement.
December 3, 2904
horticulture:
55
»
"Weathered's Make"
STANDS FOR 50 YEARS
of SUSTAINED IMPROVEMENT in the building
of better Greenhouses, Heaters and Venti-
lating Apparatus : : ::::::
i
New York Office
46 Marion St.
Plans and Estimates furnished for Complete
Structure, or Material Ready for Erection
Weathered Company
WORKS
West Side Avenue, South
Jersey City, N. J.
Advertising costs good money. We
are doing our best to make it remunera
tive to our patrons.
DEXTER BROTHERS'
ENGLISH
SHINGLE STAINS
Universally used
throughout the United States
Send for particulars to
DEXTER BROTHERS COMPANY
103-105-107 BROAD ST.
BOSTON
There is only one kind of advertising
that is wise. It's the kind that makes
business. Cut out the rest.
The ANGLE LJiMP
is better and more satisfactory method of
illumination than Gas, Electricity, Acetyl-
ene, Gasolene, and of course better than
ordinary Lamps.
The JINGLE LJIMP
is guaranteed as represented in every re-
spect, or money refunded.
The JtXGLE LJiMP
gives, brilliant, economical Kerosene-Qual-
ity Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good JLig/it.
Globe Gas Light Co.
77 and 79 Union St. :: :: BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue.
3§3^tg3§gg3§§g3§§gtg3£iggg3§3§3ggg3g3gg
RED GULF CYPRESS GREENHOUSES
FLAT IRON RAFTER FRAME GREENHOUSES
PATENT IRON " U " BAR FRAME GREENHOUSES
For both private and commercial purposes
We also manufacture Hot Bed Sash and Frames, Self-locking Vent-
opening Apparatus, Wood and Iron Frame Benches and Tables, Special
Hand Made Greenhouse Putty.
Our PIERSON BOILERS have established a reputation for economy.
We would like to tell you about them. Let us send you particulars and
testimonials. Write to-day for prices.
305
305
rfg
•03
JOS
SOS
305
In Writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture
56
HORTICULTURE
December 3, 1904
o
O
O
as
O
£
o
o
(/>
o
c
o
o
a
BOILERS
HITCHINGS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINGS BOILERS
New York Boston
G
O
1
o
D
C
MOGUL
Large capacities both for Hot Water and Steam
2
a.
■o
e
re
t/5
U
n a
n -u
o O
B! -J
nS
So
as
HITCHINGS MS CO.
233 Mercer St., New York SI9 Tremont Building, Boston
Galvanized Iron Bench Frames
o
3
5T
1-+
3
>
■o
£>
o
CO
0)
Copyrighted, 1904, by Thos. E. Marr.
<4S
evoNfaTo th&
FioRisrrPiANrjMAN,
10Mcape Gardener*
Xft/ndred Interest^
Plfblidhe.
y S^rm
W?f //TfarnlitdnTface,
So/ ton, Mass.
di/bscr/pf/on. $100 \
HORTICULTURE
December io, 1904
To keep up with the Advancement in Floral Taste
" Wever look for birds of this year in the nests of the last."
Our New Things
that have never been seen previous to
this season comprise Christmas Ham-
pers, 14, 18 and 24 inches long, of chip
ribbon, with hand-painted cones and holly twigs on cover; Prepared Ruscus Wreaths;
Leaves and Wreaths of Fancy Cycas, in red bronze, silver and gold finish; Rainbow
Effect Baskets and Pot Covers, beautiful tints; Bamboo Pedestals; Quaint Designs in
S High-class Fern Dishes; French Wedding Baskets of dainty workmanship; Fancy
Bisque Violet Holders; Silk Fibre Ribbon, all colors; Miniature Artificial Bay Trees;
Folding Screens for use in decorations, extremely useful.
W/*> liaVP nPUF Wltnr'l^C °f Porto Rican Mats, Moss Wreaths, Bead
Wt IICIVC litW ^lULftiS Wreaths, Water-proof Crepe Paper, Velour
Bells, Immortelle Bells, Folding Paper Bells, Colored Cape Flowers, Preserved Mag-
nolia and Laurel Wreaths, Majolica Swan and Duck Flower Holders, and a full line of
all Standard Supplies for Florists' use.
At our prices there is good Christmas money in all the above goods. Send order to«day
H. BflYERSDORFER I CO., 50-56 North 4th Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Plant Pots and
Pedestals
Our New Importations of English, French, German
Japanese and Chinese JARDINIERES, POT
STANDS and VASES are the latest productions
of the Potters' Art, selected by our own buyers
at the places of manufacture the present season. We
offer them in great variety of styles and prices FOR
FLORISTS' USE. Seven floors of China and Glass.
Jones, McDuffee & Stratton Co.
120 FRANKLIN STREET
JEROME JONES, Pres. RONTON MASS
S. P. STRATTON, Treas. D\J<J I VfM, I l/"V3.J.
December io, 1904
horticulture:
59
I MONTGOMERY NURSERIES 1
IVILLA NOVA, DELAWARE CO., PENNA.
| John G. Gardner, Proprietor |
Rosa Multiflora Jap.
Rosa Multiflora Jap.
Rosa Multiflora Jap.
Rosa Multiflora Jap.
1 year, 12 to 14
2 year, I % to 2
3 year, 1% to 3
4 year, 31 to 4
in., $
ft.,
ft.,
ft.,
Root Stocks for Crafting Rosa Multiflora Jap.)
Per iooo
15.00
30.00
70.00
I OO.OO
12.00
Rosa Rugosa I year, 12 to 14
Rosa Rugosa 2 year, I % to 2
Rosa Rugosa ..... 3 year, 2 to 3
in.,
ft.,
i ft.,
15.00
30.00
80.00
The Farquhar Rose
The Farquhar Rose
I year
2 year
old,
old, I
90.00
50.00
FIELD CROWN STOCK
WILLIAM H. SIEBRECHT
ASTORIA, N. Y.
Can supply at all seasons the best quality of
Cold Storage
Lily of the Valley Pips
Also ....
CUT BLOOMS OF LILY OF THE VALLEY
|
X
For CHRISTMAS
I will have a fine stock of
POINSETTIA FLOWERS
ROMAN HYACINTHS
and NARCISSUS
i
♦
|
Palms
Boys, Orchids
and
Stove and
Greenhouse
Plants
Julius Roehrs ^
Rutherford, N. J. 5
60 HORTICULTURE- December io, 1904
Ml
u
c\ft
CUT FLOWERS IN FANCY GRADES
j| Regular and Special Qualities |j
|j of all desirable Holiday Stock
I SHIPPED AT WHOLESALE MARKET PRICES j
Orders from out=of=town florists for flowers loose
3
■M
33 or arranged, TO BE DELIVERED IN NEW YORK jgf
S CITY OR ENVIRONS, will have careful attention
and will be filled in best style in Retail Department.
38: &
I THOMAS YOUNG, JR. |
I 43 West 23th Street, New York City |
1 CHOICE HOLLY 1
sat s£2
e\JS 105
WE offer again the same high grade of Christmas Holly that we have ®§
supplied in past years. IT COMES FROM THE SAME DISTRICT as Jl
last year's, and for those who bought from us last year it NEEDS jgs
NO RECOMMENDATION. Cases 2x2x4, guaranteed full cases. ®§
Quality and condition guaranteed on all Holly shipped after Dec. 8 only ^
iOs
Single case, $5.00; two or more cases at $4.50; five or more cases at $4.00 JSs
CUT FLOWERS
105
t/v>
105
*05
A Full Line of Choice Stock FOR CHRISTMAS §
105
•05
see
105
;A?
305
Out-of-town trade supplied with Fresh, Handsome Material at prevailing Boston Rates for equal quality
N. F. McCarthy (& Co.
Telephone. Main 5973 54 Hawley Street, BOSTON
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
DECEMBER 10, 1904
NO. 2
Published Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone. Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, EDITOR AND MANAGER
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
fl.OO
2.00
$ advertising rates, net
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPY-RIGHT, I904. BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
CONTENTS
FRONTISPIECE — Peonies
A FEW USEFUL FERNS — Illustrated — A. Hans .
POT GROWN CARNATIONS — Charles Ingram . .
SANDER & SON'S AZALEA FIELDS —Illustrated .
ISN'T MY MONEY AS GOOD AS THEIRS? — G. C.
Watson
DECORATIVE ART — Illustrated — H. H. Battles .
PROTECT THE RHODODENDRONS — E. 0. Orpet .
EDITORIAL
PRIZE GROUP OF CHRYSANTHEMUMS — Illus. .
AFTER YE ADJOURNMENT
WHAT YE NEIGHBORS SAY
FLORISTS' TOPICS
Rose Wellesley — Illustrated
Out of the Ginger Jar — Geo. C. Watson ....
Christinas Plants
or this issue
Page Paoe
CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston Wholesale Market 75
°3 New York Wholesale Market 75
St. Louis Wholesale Market 75
°4 Buffalo Wholesale Market 78
Baltimore Wholesale Market . 78
6 5 Philadelphia Wholesale Market 81
Chicago Wholesale Market 81
66 MISCELLANEOUS
Obituary, Mrs. M. Joyce — Portrait 75
67 Random Notes Abroad — K. Finlayson 82
Possibilities in Plant Breeding 83
67
BUSINESS CHANGES and New Establishments . . . 79
68
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR PROJECTED . . 78
69
NEWS GLEANINGS FROM EVERYWHERE ... 78
69
NEWS OF CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
70 Newport Horticultural Society; Chicago Florists'
Club; American Civic Association; New York
Florists' Club; Society of American Florists ;
72 Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston; Ameri-
77 can Carnation Society; New Jersey Floricultural
79 Society 86
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 60 Wabash Ave.
Locust Sts. INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. nii-
BUFFALO, N. Y. — J. F. Cowell, Botanic Garden nois St.
NEW BEDFORD, MASS. — E. H. Chamberlain DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St. SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. — N. Peterson, 1251 Chestnut St.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1323 Cherokee Road BUTTE, MONT. — Victor Siegel, Columbia Gardens
62
HORTICULTURE
December io, 1904
SOW CYCLAMEN NOW
In order to get Large Young Plants
to Bloom Next Fall and Winter
farquhar's Giant Cyclamen
Acknowledged to be the Best Strain ottered
Farquhar's Giant Crimson
Farquhar's Giant Pink
Farquhar's Giant White
Packet, 75c. ; 100 Seeds, $1.50; 1000 Seeds, $12.00
Penn. and Homewood Ave.
Pittsburg, Pa., Jan. u, 1904
Mr. David Fraser, gardener to H. C. Frick, Esq.,
wrjtes — I wish you could see the house of Cyclamen I
have from your seed. Out of 500 plants there is scarcely
a poor one in the lot ; some of the plants are carrying 40
to 60 large flowers. Every one says they are the finest
Cyclamen they have ever seen.
R. & J. fARQUHAR I CO.
6 and 7 South Market Street, BOSTON
I Palms, Ferns and
1 Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety ; always $&
on hand, in flower from now until Easter. j&H
|| a large assortment of
|| Ferns for Jardinieres
m
m
'sis
!$$
yx
Also, Arancarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias %&
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons fcot
etc., etc •«
1
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST
ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers....
IS
IK
5 PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
?
i Roslindale, Boston, Mass.
I
0.
m
FOR FORCING RN™Y
GLADIOLUS
Per 100 Per 1000
COLVILLEI, The Bride, white S .75 S5.50
" rnbra, pink 60 4.75
CTJID A IT A Picke.l
arlI\/\L/\ (lumps
Per 100 Per 1000
Japonica 84.50 S40.00
Compacta multiflora 1 _ rtrt .-flA
Astilboides floribunda i 5-00 45°°
DEUTZIAS 52™
Per doz. Per 100
Lerrioinei S2.50 S18.00
Gracilis 1.50 12.00
l HARDY ROSES
> ALFRED COLOOTB LA FRANCE
> BARON ROTHSCHILD MAGNA CHARTA
S B ILL OF SNOW MADAME PLANTIER
S BARON BONSTETTTN MRS. JNO. LAING
< DIKE OF EDINBURGH MADAME G. LIUZET
GEN. JACQIEMINOT MARGARET DICKSON
GEN. WASHINGTON PRINCE C. DE ROHAN
HEKMOSA PAITL NEYRON
JOHN HOPPER ULRICH BRUNER
Strong, two-vear, low budded, io of one variety in a bundle. Price
per io, SI. 25 ; per ico, $11.00; per 1000, SIOO.OO.
HYBRID TEAS
AMERICAN BEAUTY GRUSS AN TEPLITZ
TESTOUT MAMANCOCHET, White
MAMAN COCHET, Pink KAISERIN
iSt Price per to, SI. 50 ; per ioo, S13.00 ; per iooo, $120.00.
Arthur T. Boddington
342 WEST 14th ST. :: NEW YORK
V«^Srvyvv•^rVvvvvv^^(^^<V¥^v^vvvvvvvv>»vvv^/•
We are now booking orders for selected
Rooted Carnation Cuttings
Can ship after December 1st, or any time wanted
WHITE
Per 100 Per 1000
LADY BOUNTIFUL $4.00
VESPER 4.00 $35.00
QUEEN 2.S0 20.00
QUEEN LOUISE ,
OOV. WALCOTT 2.00 15.00
BOSTON MARKET '
PINK
ENCHANTRESS 3.50 30.00
LAWSON | 20Q |S00
FAIR MAID I
INDIANAPOLIS I 4.00
ETHEL WARD •
CRIMSON
HARLOWARDEN 2.50 20.00
OCTOROON 4.00
VARIEGATED
MRS. PATTEN 6.00
PROSPERITY 1
QAIETY L 2.00 15.00
STELLA
MARSHALL FIELD J
Also Grafted Roses on Strong English Manetti Stock
BRmEtM|VolYaCHATENAYE i *t2.00 per 100, $100.00 per !000
UNCLE" JOHN, LA DETROIT, OEN. flcARTHUR, $18.00 per 100
STOCK PLANTS OP CHRYSANTHEMUMS
0. S. Kalb Yellow Chadwlck Lady Harriott
Alice Byron H. Sinclair Brutus
Nellie Pocket Mabel Morgan A. J. Balfour
W. H. Chadwlck Yellow Eaton Mrs. Coombes
Timothy Eaton Amorita Dr. Enguehard
Mrs. McArthur Marion Newall Lavender Queen
Robt. Halllday 10 CENTS EACH
S. J. REUTER, Westerly, R. I.
December io, 1904
HORTICULTURE
63
A FEW USEFUL FERNS FOR EVERYDAY USE
P0LYST1CHUM SETACEUM
"Which are the best ferns for apartments?" is a
question often asked the florist. The unfavorable con-
ditions of a room and unhealthy atmosphere in which
they have to grow after leaving the healthy sur-
roundings of a greenhouse, makes it quite hard for
these beautiful plants to live. Some are hardier than
others and stand longer the dry, dusty air of the
rooms, and a great many are grown for that purpose
There are lots more that can be used with great ad-
vantage for room decoration. Let us look over a
few.
i^The Cyrtomiums are, without exception, some of
the best when it is not too hot where they are raised,
for they are natives of Japan and stand quite a good
deal of frost if necessary, better than too much heat.
Cyrtomium falcatum is known well enough for its
durability, and its large, glossy, dark-green fronds.
Just as hard and effective is the variety Cyrtomium
falcatum pendulum, with narrower pinna and of a
graceful, pendulous habit which is accentuated in
fully developed plants.
Cyrtomium caryotideum (or falcatum caryotideum,
to be correct) is different from falcatum in its droop-
ing habit, much larger pinna? and the dull green
color of its fronds.
Cyrtomium Fortuneii (or falcatum Fortuneii) is
quite distinct from the others. The fronds are longer
in proportion, the plant more leafy and of an up-
right habit, the color of a dull, dark green and lighter
gTeen in the young frond. It makes a well-formed
bushy plant.
Cyrtomium atratum (Lastrea atrata or Nephrodium
hirtipes) has the fronds arching and the pinnas nar-
row and long. The frondj, one to two feet long,
tapering at the top, are not unlike a short nephro-
lepis frond, but of more substantial texture It is a
nicely built fern,
Cyrtomiums have the fruit dots scattered irregu-
larly ali over the under part of the top pinnae of the
fertile fronds. They are very easy to grow from
spores and need no different treatment from that
given any other ordinary ferns. They are oi rapid
growth, but do not like much heat. They stand the
dry, gassy atmosphere of apartments the best and
are very attractive when mixed with other fine cut-
leaved ferns.
Lastrea erythrosora is a veryeffective Japanese fern.
The fronds, two feet long by one wide, of triangular
form, are bluntly divided, strong of texture, and
most beautiful when the young well-formed fronds,
of a bronzy color, are growing out. They turn with
64
HORTICULTURE
December io, 1904
age to a dark, shiny green. This is a rapid grower,
makes good plants and is easily raised from spores.
Lastrea prolifica, another Japanese fern much re-
lated to the preceding, is of smaller habit, has the
divisions of the fronds narrow and spaced, and the
fruit dots before maturity are of a red color. It is
easily propagated from spores and from leafy buds
that grow on the surface of the frond. Both are
easily grown, and no special treatment is needed.
Polystichum setaceum, of Japanese origin, will be
one of the most popular ferns for decorative purposes.
The fronds, over one foot long, are of leathery tex-
ture, of a dark shining green color. The leaflets are
close together, and bristly. The plant is of a spread-
ing habit and very effective. Easily grown from
spores.
Lastrea Standishii (laserpidifolia). Another Jap-
anese fern of luxuriant growth. The fronds are of
firm texture and not very numerous, and when full
grown are often over two feet long and one and a
half in breadth, of broad spire-shaped form. The
pinnules being close together and finely cut, give the
plant a massive but feathery appearance. The ac-
companying picture is from young seedling plants.
This makes a very elegant plant when grown up as
well as when young. It is easily grown from spores.
<^^W? ut^U^-^X^^Wv
(To be Continued.)
Pot Grown Carnations
One of the subjects of especial interest to carna-
tion growers at present, is the behavior of certain
varieties, under the diverse conditions of 'field
grown" and "pot grown" culture. By the latter
method we mean carrying the young plants along
into 3 in. and 4 in. pots, inside or in a cold frame,
until the beds or benches can be secured for their
final planting, without subjecting them to outside
planting whatever.
While, as a general rule, field growing and early
benching give good results and is a safe and conserva-
tive system to adopt with any variety, it has been
proved beyond a doubt that "pot culture" with some
varieties will give earlier flowers, longer stems, and
equal production of first grade flowers. A great ob-
jection to "pot culture," and no doubt one of the
reasons that it is not more generally adopted, is that
by the time the plants are thoroughly established
and ready to bloom, the soil has become impover-
ished and there is little left in it to produce large
flowers and carry the plants along. As a natural
consequence, "feeding" must then be resorted to and
kept up, and right here is where trouble commences.
It is a simple matter to describe any operation in the
culture of a plant, or the various methods that may
be adopted to gain a certain result, but when it comes
to advice on administering "stimulants," we have
reached a point where, without a thorough knowl-
edge of the treatment the plants have been receiving,
and some knowledge of the traits of the soil in which
they are growing, it is sheer guess-work to say what
particular "feed" would be suitable. The only
method one can pursue and be assured of success, is to
confine oneself to the use of ingredients such as well-
rotted cow or horse manure, or pulverized sheep
manure, and only use concentrated manures in a
small way until their effect has been demonstrated.
Among the staple varieties that seem to derive the
most benefit from "pot culture," are Mrs. Lawson,
Enchantress, Queen Louise and Harlowarden. The
Queen and Lady Bountiful, especially the former, do
not seem to do quite as well. Enchantress is equally
good either way, and in fact, in a house of plants un-
der each system no perceptible difference is discern-
ble with the exception that the field-grown plants
are throwing hardly any stem cuttings, while the
others have from two to four, the length of stem, size
of flower, etc., in each being the same. Of the new
varieties, viz, Nelson Fisher, Mrs. Patten, Ethel
Ward, Octoroon, Judge Hindsdale, Indianapolis,
Flamingo, and others it is too early to pass an opinion,
for, if it requires three years to test a seedling, it
surely will take two years to find out whether a new
variety will pay to grow or not, considering the con-
dition in which stock of the majority of new varieties
is received. It takes usually one season to get a
healthy lot of plants for a fair test, the few scraggy
flowers produced during their first season sufficing
only to give one an idea of the color, etc. Seldom,
indeed, during their first year do they send up a
flower at all approaching the glowing descriptions
that have heralded their advent, and alas! how many
of them after having a "fair show" find their level
amongst the "has beens" and "also ran."
C^£*sl^/£*)
We hope you will like Horticulture and recommend
it to your friends in the trade. Send in their subscription
now to insure complete file from first number. We want
to see on the list of subscribers every one identified with
any horticultural industry. We draw no lines, but invite
you all to help by your subscriptions, your contributions,
and your approving words to make Horticulture the
best known and the best liked professional journal in our
country. Every $1.00 subscription sent in is a practical
help to this end.
Horticulture Publishing Co.,
1 1 Hamilton Place,
Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292
December io, 1904
HORTICULTURE
65
Azalea indica and
Houses at Bruges,
Belgium
Herewith are seen two views of
Sander & Sons' Azalea field in Bel-
gium. There are some 150,000 plants
grown, from the small grafted plant
to specimens of immense size up
to 10 fe^t in diameter. Here also
will be found the largest collection
of pyramid azaleas in Europe.
Only the finest and most showy
kinds are grown. From the open
ground all orders are executed in
the autumn, and the remainder are
planted out in the houses shown
in the photographs, where they re-
main until the spring, when they
are again transferred to the beds
outside. At the extreme left of
the picture there are houses de-
voted to Kentia culture. The
method of watering is entirely by
hand, 20 to 30 men doing the
work with two cans each, the
water being obtained from long
tanks similar to the one in the
foreground of illustration.
A. Dimmock.
Pyramid Azalea Indica
66
HORTICULTURE
December
i9°4
Isn't My Money as Good as Theirs?
I heard this query put the other day by a wealthy
private citizen with a fine country residence, "Isn't
my money as good as theirs?" to a firm in the horti-
cultural trade from whom he was trying to buy some
stock in quantity. Mr. A. had seen some wholesale
catalogue and naturally thought he ought to buy from
Messrs. B. at trade rates. Messrs. B. do a wholesale
and a retail trade and have a scale of prices for each
department. They explained to Mr. A. that the
wholesale prices were only for those who bought to
sell again, or in other words for those who were "in
the trade." But Mr. A. contended that if he bought
in equal quantity, he was entitled to just as good
prices even if he didn't want to sell again and de-
manded indignantly, "Isn't my money as good as
theirs?" He finally declared that unless he got trade
rates he would go to another firm and felt sure he
could get there what he wanted. Messrs. B. stood
to their guns and lost the customer.
The question arises : did they do right ? And did
Mr. B. get what he wanted from another firm? I
think we may say "yes" to both questions. And
here arises a burning point in trade ethics which has
been too little discussed in the rush of modern Ameri-
can business. In the Old World it is no new problem.
They have gone through it over there and have
wrestled with it strenuously for many generations.
They even have it now in a mild form, as we can see
from their trade papers where soul-piercing wails
anent the inroads of the Dutch houses greet us fre-
quently. It seems the Dutch growers go to the
trade and sell all they can; then they coolly turn round
and sell the customers also, so that the tradesman is
left high and dry. A case of getting your pie and
your penny too, which may be smart, but which few
right-minded people would care to endorse.
On the other side there has grown up a system of
trade limitations which has reached just and stable
proportions awarding to each a proper share in the
profits of production and distribution, and which in
course of time has become the unwritten law of busi-
ness. If any concern oversteps that unwritten law,
there is prompt and effective ostracism enforced
which soon brings the offending party back into line.
But under the newer conditions, or as we might say
the cruder methods under which we push along in
this country, there are but few firms that have the
courage to stand out for correct business principles
in this matter. These firms are, as a rule, the old,
well established concerns who have a stable trade.
It is to their credit that they practice fair and square
methods in both their wholesale and their retail de-
partments and do not mix them up and shuffle both
together whenever an extra dollar is to be made re-
gardless of whoever may be hurt. They are doing
the honorable thing in thus sticking to correct ethics,
and in the long run they come out on top. A proof
of the latter assertion is apparent in the fact that
these old established firms started in on the fair and
square method and stuck to it until they were the
only ones left of dozens who started differently at the
same time, and who have long since disappeared
and left nothing behind them but a bad odor.
I suppose it is only a question of time when we
will all come to a realizing sense of what is the best
policy in this country as they have found it in the
Old World; but in the meantime that good era may be
hastened if we thrash the matter out among otir-
selves and try to come to a clear understanding of
the rights and wrongs of it. I should like to hear the
opinions of others in the trade on this point.
jZ?
In planning your advertising for the
coming year, remember that HORTI-
CULTURE proposes to work overtime
the season through to prove itself the
best medium in the country.
9
j&
December io, 1904
HORTICULTURE
67
DECORATIVE ART
The illustration shows a Japanese basket made of
rattan and colored a beautiful shade of brown It
was filled with small orange plants (Otaheita Orange)
(?), Cypripediums, lilies of the valley, a few Dendro-
bium Formosum, and several fern plants. I like the
shape of the basket, think the light blue ribbon is
handled fairly well, and see a value in the imaginary
curve starting from the spray on the right of the bow
following down to the two oranges on the left, then
through the basket and ending with the two lower
oranges on the right side of the basket.
tic&t&a&&z:
Protect the Rhododendrons
Before the frost has had time to penetrate the soil,
it will pay a handsome dividend to protect the rho-
dodendrons; especially is this true if newly planted,
as these rarely become well established the first sum-
mer, though the past one has been specially favor-
able to them, owing to frequent showers. The past
month, however, has been unusually dry in this
vicinity, and it has been proven in the past beyond
doubt that winter killing is much to be traced to.
drouth during the months preceding frost ; hence it is
not wise to put on a covering of dry leaves if the soil
is also in a condition bordering on dryness. This
protection of leaves is mainly beneficial in enabling
the roots to keep active during winter, making good
any loss by evaporation by cold, drying winds; but if
the soil is dry the roots cannot well perform their
allotted part in the economy of the plants.
Spruce branches also are a great protection to the
tops of the plants; where available we also place
them over the leaves to hold them in place, as well
as to hide them in a tidy way where a well kept ap-
pearance is an essential. In protecting large rhodo-
dendrons by the use of branches, it is very important
that they be well supported independentlv of the
plants themselves, or the weight of snow will cause
collapse when the covering is most needed.
68
H ORTICULTURE
December io, 190
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
Telaphone, Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
Next Comes Ye Editor
Sincerely grateful are we for the many words of
cordial approval with which the first issue of Horti-
culture has been received. For such excellence as
it possesses the preponderance of credit is due to the
numerous steadfast friends everywhere who, by
word and deed, helped to inspire the confidence and
enthusiasm which counts for so much in carrying any
new undertaking to a successful consummation.
Prof. W. G. Johnson is being strongly urged for
appointment by President Roosevelt to the position
of Assistant Secretary of Agriculture, now vacant,
and the qualifications of the gentleman for that im-
portant office are well set forth by his friends who are
laboring zealously for his success. Assuming these
qualifications to be as represented, Prof. Johnson's
appointment would be distinctly a boon to the horti-
cultural interests of the country, but it is unfortunate
that the candidate is not better known by represen-
tative horticultural men. In a list of some ten influ-
ential organizations with which Prof. Johnson is
actively identified, as given in the columns of a con-
temporary, the name of the Society of American
Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists does not ap-
pear. Yet this society, as represented by its officers
and many prominent members, is doing spirited work
in his behalf and, should he succeed, it will be in
ome degree due to their help.
It is learned from the news despatches that while a
quantity of oak plank was being unloaded at Lubec,
Me., from a car recently arrived from Boston, there
were discovered a number of brown-tail moth nests
among the lumber, and much consternation was
caused thereby. Modern modes of travel and trans-
portation make quick work of distribution and the
incident at Lubec is liable to duplication at any point
on the continent. Brown-tail moths in their hiber-
nating state, and gypsy-moth egg patches, seem proof
against any extremes of weather, and the chances of
their detection, particularly by people who have had
no opportunity to become familiar with their appea -
ance, are very slim. Those people in places as yet
unvisited by the pests, who have been serenely count-
ing on immunity for many years to come, are "per-
haps destined to a rude awakening in the near future.
It will not be long before other states besides Massa-
chusetts will be clamoring for relief at Washington,
and the national government will be forced to some
more emphatic action than it has hitherto seemed
disposed to take. The evil will soon become a na-
tional one.
With the approach of Christmas comes the im-
pulse to voice the oft-repeated warning to the growers
raising flowers for the metropolitan wholesale markets,
against the pernicious practice of holding back the
cut of several days previous to the holiday and over-
loading the market all at once with the accumulated
material. To this cause more than any other may
be charged the decadence of the holiday shipping
trade in cut flowers. The fictitious values set upon
all shipping flowers two or three days in advance of
the holiday as a result of the enforced scarcity left
no margin of profit for the out-of-town dealer who,
handicapped still further by the unfresh condition of
much of the stock sent him, could not be blamed if
he sought a more remunerative means of supplying
his establishment with holiday stock. Under such
conditions the grower suffers to a like extent because
of the overloaded market on the last day, the loss of
so much unsaleable material, and the resultant dis-
piriting effect on the really fresh stock. Better, far
better, forget the fact that a holiday is due and send
every bloom to market the moment it is ready. A
universal adoption of this course would give the cut-
flower trade a new lease of life. Those who follow it
consistently and persistently will be the winners in
the end.
Insurance people are showing hostility to all in-
terior festoonings of Christmas greens, especially in
department stores and such large places. If this
should lead to the more general adoption of living
plants for holiday decorations, so much the better.
The beautiful mountain laurel, which has been all
but exterminated in many localities, is entitled to a
"close season" for a few years, if this were possible.
"Hipper I." is the name of a new tomato for forc-
ing, offered by an English raiser, said to be remark-
able for its fine clusters of fruit, deep crimson color,
rich flavor, and ideal as to size (5 or 6 to the pound).
It's a tough name. Let's hope the thing itself is
better than the name would imply.
"A long pull, a strong pull, and a pull all to-
gether," — for advertiser, buyer and us means suc-
cess for all.
Horticulture is the only paper of its class in
America.
December io, 1904
horticulture:
69
First Prize Group of^Chrysanthemums in Variety for Effect,
Exhibition of the Missouri Botanical Gardens aeries World's Fair Flower Show.
After Ye Adjournment
The single violet seems to gain in
popularity.
Chrysanthemum salad to be fashion-
able? Guess again.
Christmas is not far off. It will soon
be in order for the flower grower to be
"off crop."
Shake hands with the Poinsettia
Man. He's a good fellow to know
about now.
Society is getting down to business
again. And the florist has his ear close
to the receiver.
It is not yet too late to sow cycla-
men seed. They will come in all right
for Christmas, 1905.
For up to date florists' supplies, hon-
est goods at honest prices, you need
not go outside of the firms advertising
in these columns.
The manuscript for some of the best
notes in last week's great issue of
Horticulture were written with S. S.
Pennock's invincible, business-getting
pencils.
Monday, December 5, was the anni-
versary of the christening of La Detroit
The infant has made good its promise
and its sponsors have reason to feel
proud of its record up to date.
Begonia Gloire de Lorraine is still
the queen of early winter flowering
plants. There seems no prospect of a
surplus of this charming table plant for
many years to come. "You can't have
too many of them."
Are you an "out-of-town" florist?
Write to some of the wholesale flower
dealers whose advertisements you find
in this paper and see what inducements
they have to offer you in Holiday flow-
ers and greens. They'll treat you all
right.
Our pride in our initial number is
duly tempered by the disclosure of the
expected crop of typographical inaccu-
racies, some discovered by ourselves
and others by the eagle eye of kind
friends. In the main they are very
harmless, however, and if our readers
will mentally substitute "right-holders"
for "right holders" on page iS, "3I"
for "32" inch in describing Robert
Craig Carnation on page 28, and
"Sander" for "Sorder" on page 50, we
think the balance will have no more
serious effect than to necessitate the
purchase of a new pair of glasses
especially adapted to proof-revision in
"The dead of midnight — the noon of
thought."
Retail florists are sometimes apt to
overlook the benefit they might derive
from the dissemination among the
customers of a better knowledge of how
to care for flowers after receiving them
from the florist. Many erroneous ideas
are prevalent on this subject and it is
reasonable to assume that, if better in-
formed as to how to preserve their
flowers for a reasonable time, customers
would be inclined to purchase thern
more liberally.
In this connection we are glad to call
attention to a neat little card prepared
by D. B. Long, for distribution by re-
tail florists, on which the following good
advice is given.
Flowers require fresh air that is moist rather than
dry, and free from gases or draught exposures.
Fresh water too is a vital need, and the stems should
be treated to such immediately on receiving them. The
best holders are those which provide water sufficient
so the stems can be set in deep, and well submerged.
The water should be changed at least daily, and as be-
comes absorbed more should be added.
The stems of blooms should be recut occasionally,
slanting, with a sharp knife, so not to close absorbing
stem pores, and dead foliage should be removed.
As a rule, flowers keep best if the blooms or petals
are kept dry, but spraying of the foliage is beneficial.
When not in use or display a cool and dark place,
or moist also, is favorable for flowers. To help pro-
duce such conditions, tissue paper or a light fabric
covered over them, and well sprinkled, is effective.
Florists are frequently asked the
questions which our Buffalo friend in
his never-wearying ambition to provide
system in easy doses for his fellow-
florists, answers so well on this little
card.
HORTI CULTURE
December io, 1904
1 .©; §> 0 §> 0 0; §»; ;§» '®>.:®M .©>J& &®l@! ©;©;§» © §»& €> & £> .©^©:.^'M€»L©>'S» ^S»:f>;.©:§»:@ <3")®'
T/ze 7u>o Afeu; Varieties
* IThese two varieties will produce more first class salable flowers than any aster now in com-
merce. €JThey are branching varieties, producing flowers from three to five inches in diame-
ter on fine, stiff stems from thirty to forty inches in length, with extra heavy foliage. <JThey
are pronounced by both grower and consumer the finest asters ever seen in Chicago, and were the
favorite astors in the Chicago and St. Louis markets the past season, and wherever shown they
were termed the best ever.
PRICE LIST:
Trade Package, white or pink, $ 1 .00 I -4 oz. white or pink, $2.50
1-2 oz., white or pink, . . 4.50 I oz., " " " 8.00
For further information write
The Benthey-Coatsworth Co., Wholesale Florists
35 RANDOLPH STREET, CHICAGO, ILL.
What Ye Neighbors Say
" The love of praise, lurwe'er concealed by art,
Retgns more or less, and glcnvs in every Iteart."
The best start I ever saw any paper
make. — H. F. L.
am delighted to see so splendid an
initial number. Your advertising
speaks volumes for the preliminary
work you must have put in. May
Horticulture prosper is my sincere
wish. — W. N. C.
Paper received and looks tempting.
Wish you great success. — D. S. B.
I want to congratulate you on the
line appearance of Horticulture. —
S. J. R.
I want to congratulate you on your
start. I was surprised and pleased. —
H. H. B.
We arc in receipt of the first number
of Horticulture, and beg to congrat-
ulate you upon its splendid appear-
ance, more especially upon the nice line
of advertising which it contains. We
hope that you will not only carry as
much in the future, but that it will in-
crease with each issue. — D. & C, G i.
I rather like your title. Hurrah for
Horticulture! Long may it wave!
— G W.
Congratulations! Nothing succeeds
like success! 56 pp. and 40 of them
ads! Bully! — W.
I am much pleased with the general
make-up of Horticulture, and its
good appearance, and with you at the
helm I have no doubt but what you
will make a prosperous voyage. I wish
you success. Please enter me on your
subscription list. — A. M.
I want to congratulate you upon the
first issue of Horticulture. I cer-
tainly think you deserve a great deal of
credit for getting out the first issue in
such good shape, and I extend my
warmest congratulations, and best
wishes for a prosperous future. — S. S. P.
To say that I am pleased with your
new paper expresses it but mildly. I
Your sample copy of Horticulture
to hand, and it struck me at once as
being a good thing. Find enclosed $1
in payment of one year's subscription.
Under so able management, and being
issued from the leading horticultural
city, should make it a success from the
start, and I trust that your venture
will prove a highly successful one. —
A. E.
The first copy of your new paper,
Horticulture, came to hand this
morning, and I wish to send you my
congratulations on the fine appearance
of your paper; from your wide experi-
ence of horticulture and intimate rela-
tions with the florists and gardeners
of the country, we are sure you will
make a success of the venture. I wish
you every success, and trust the high
character of this, your first number,
will be continued in those to follow. —
P. B.
Central Floral Co., Chicago, have
added another show window fronting
on Wabash Avenue. This gives an
elegant display.
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 25th St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
Carnations
Catalogues Ready
J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.
Joliet, III.
BULBS
no™,* and PLANTS
1JRA> D
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
Beautiful Grounds
An Illustrated Manual containing sugges-
tions on Lawn Making, Planting and care
of Shrubs and Trees, with names and
descriptions of > arieties hardy and of merit.
Also information regarding Landscape
Plans, Topographical Surveys, etc
A book you will often refer to. Send for
it to-day. Free on application.
PETERSON NURSERY
Lincoln and Peterson Aves., Chicago, 111.
FLORISTS' WIRE
STEMMING WIRE CUT 9 DR 12 INCH, OR IN STONES
GALVANIZED WIRE FOR TYING
H.F.Littlefield, Worcester, Mas s
December io, 1904
H ORTI CULTU RE
7-i-
3*
33
m
33
33
53
George M. Stumpp
In market at all seasons
AS A BUYER OF
m
m
33
33
S3 NOVELTIES AND CHOICE PRODUCTIONS IN a
3*
s
X
3*
3%
33
33
35
PLANTS, FLOWERS OR BASKETS
ADDRESS
Fifth Avenue, cor. 58th Street
NEW YORK CITY
33
33
Pennock Bros.
Retail Orders Filled and
Promptly Delivered
1514 CHESTNUT ST.
Philadelphia, Pa.
ALEX. IVlcCONIMELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY.
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .'. .'. .'. .'. .\ .-. .-. .-.
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 35th St.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL.
WRITE OR TELEGRAPH YOUR
RETAIL ORDERS
FOR CHICAGO AND VICINITY TO
1 CENTRAL FLORAL CO.
105 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
33
33
33
We execute all our correspondents' orders with
greatest care and at lowest rates. Trade
courtesies extended.
;:c
333333333S3«3333333S333333333;S333;J3;J35S3:n:n:n:a:i;:n:n:^:;;:i;:5
Boston's Leading Florist
1 24 TREMONT ST., OPPOSITE PARK ST. CHURCH
CONSERVATORIES, Boylston 1 Fairfield Sts., Back Bay
DARDS
N. t cor. 44th St. & Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
Prepared to fill orders from out of town
florists for delivery to residence
or steamer
Undertaker's Orders Attended to Promptly and in Liberal Manner
♦••♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•a
! William Stuart Allen!
Company
I
• COMMISSION MERCHANTS IN CUT FLOWERS
1 Orchids at all Seasons
| 53 West 28th St., New York City
• Telephone, 356 Madison Square
72
HORTICULTURE
December io, 1904
Rose Wellesley.
The new seedling rose, Wellesley, was
originated in 1900 at the Waban Rose
Conservatories, Natick, Mass. It is a
clean, healthy grower, free flowering
and very vigorous. Thejflower is me-
dium size, being larger than Mad. Abel
Chatenay, which it somewhat resembles
in color, although the tints are very
much purer. The outside of petals is
bright pink, and the reverse, clear sil-
very pink. ; a I 3 d dl id M ii i :3 J 4 -
»« «
/1/U
I II \f /"\C TLIIT \/ A I I PV WILL FORCE EASIER and
LILY yjr IHt VALLdl better than the NEWLY IM-
PORTED STOCK — till the latter has had a thorough freezing. We have both — but
recommend the COLD STORAGE VALLEY for forcing for at least a further six weeks.
•I
We are now booking orders in advance, and are prepared to ship on the shortest notice, the best
(trade of LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS, in any quantity from ,oo to 100,000 placed in
Cold Storace last December. It No special treatment required. The pips will flower naturally
in three or four weeks in a temperature of 60 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Your propagating bench is
Selected, 3 -Year-Old Pips
from Cold Storage
Per 100, {2.00; per case 2500 , $30.00;
per 1000, SI 2.50. 250 at 1000 rates
SPECIAL PRICES ON LARGER QUANTITIES
812814 |U V CITY
GREENWICH ST.11' ■ • VI I I
Savannah, Ga., Oct. 4, 1904.
Messss. Clucas & Boddington Co.
New York City
Gentlemen: — Please send me by Adams ex-
press as soon as you can, one thousand (1000)
Cold Storage Valley same as last. The last
were very good. * * * You can send the
balance of my order, thousand every week,
until you have shipped the whole 10,000.
Yours truly, JOHN WOLF.
CLUCAS & BODDINQTON CO.
Corner of Jane St. Telephone, 1063 Chelsea
PALISADE NUKSERIES, SPARKILL, N. Y.
Importers, Exporters, and Growers of Seeds, Bulbs and Plants
Chrysanthemum
STOCK PLANTS
NOW READY
Wm. H. Duckham, Dr. Enguehard,
25c. each, $2.50 per doz.
WHITP Miss Alice Byron, Mrs. McArthur, W.
Will IE H.Chadwick.
DIIMIV A. J. Balfour, Ethelyn, Maud Dean, Mile.
riniV Marie Liger.
VPI I fiW Yellow Eaton, Mrs. G. F. Baer,
rLLLWI» H . W. Buckbee.
ISc. each, $1.50 per dozen, $10.00 per 100.
50 plants sold at 100 rate
VVHITF Geo. S.Kalb, Polly Rose, Willowbrook,
TT 111 1 L/ Miss Minnie Wanamaker, Ivory, Mrs.
H. Robinson, Niveus, Queen, Mrs. Jerome Jones,
Timothy Eaton.
P|\l/ Glory of the Pacific, Pink Ivory, J. K.
r lllik Shaw, Adela, Mrs. Perrin, The Harriott.
VFT I OW Monrovia, Miss Georgiana Pitcher,
I I.IXU TT Coi. D. Appleton. Golden Gate,
Major Bonnafion, Mrs. Trenor L. Park, H. W.
Reiman.
KblJ Cullingfordii. DKUlNZb Bmomhead.
10c. each, $1.00 per dozen, $7.50 per 100
We shall have young stock to offer from these and
others later in the season.
Grafted Roses, Cboice Stock, Ready for
Delivering Early in 1905
Carnation Stock, Leading Varieties
SEND FOR PRICE LIST
A. N. PIERSON
CROMWELL - CONNECTICUT
LORRAINE BEGONIA
CYCLAMEN
AZALEAS
LILIES
HEATHS
POINSETTIAS
SCOTT FERNS
DRACAENA TERM.
NALIS
SEND FOR PRICE LIST
THOMAS ROLAND
NAHANT, MASS.
ROOTED CUTTINGS OP
Geraniums & Carnations
SEND POR LIST
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
ORCHIDS
We are headquarters for Orchids in the United
States. If you want Orchids for pleasure or profit, we
respectfully solicit your orders.
Catalogue on Application.
LAGER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, N. J.
December io, 1904
horticulture:
73
ADIANTUM CROWEANUM
THE NEW MAIDENHAIR FERN $%$« ^*,S"" at the
Send in Orders which will be filled Promptly at the following prices :
Strong 5 inch pot plants $5.00 per dozen • 25 at hundred rates
" " " " 35.00 per hundred 250 at thousand rates
" " " " 250.00 per thousand • Booklet on culture with every shipment
NEW CRIMSON CANNA
Crimson Red Carina ?
Louis, the new
MDC WM P k^A^TINin Height 3 1-2 feet, most brilliant in color,
mi^J. vvm. r. iv/\^iii\vj most prolific of all red cannas Blooms
continuously. Exceptionally fine for conservatory decoration. Awarded on its merits a
GOLD MEDAL at the World's Fair, 1904. $1.00 each; $9.00 a dozen; $50.00 a hundred, stock limited
THE NEW CARNATIONS ,^?U^l. VKne,
r-T-r-r-r-r-r-r-r- S~ST*5~ S~ S~5T~ S fREI) BURKI. Tne wel1 known White
• •••••#••••••••••• GIBSON BEAUTY and ROBERT CRAIO. Well known to the trade
To be sent out at the following prices, early in 1905
$12.00 a hundred; $100.00 a thousand. 25 at hundred rates; 2S0 at thousand rates.
PA I MFP'^S DPH I AW<nON Introduced by Mr. W. J. PALMER. (The Lawson
r /-M^mi^ry *j ryi^i^ urvvYdvn Dlood in caraatims needs no introduction)
$10.00 a hundred; $40.00 for five hundred; $75.00 a thousand. Ready now
Christmas Goods, such as Holly, Ground Pine, Laurel Roping and all hinds of Green Goods. Prices on Application
Manufacturer and dealer in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES AND WIRE DESIGNS. Flowers handled on commission
WM. F. KAST1NQ, Wholesale Florist, aSSAM:
GEO. A. SUTHERLAND
Pres. and Mgr.
JAS. F. BURKE
Treasurer
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
Cut Flowers
lioral Letters
Florists' Supplies
Wire Designs
SPLENDID HOLLY
The celebrated XXX Brand
HOLLY AND EVERGREEN WREATHS, LAUREL
WREATHING AND ALL KINDS OF CHRISTMAS GREENS
selected especially for the New England trade
ALL READY TO QUOTE FAVORABLE PRICES
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
34 HAWLEY STREET, TELEPH°«E '"° »«'» BOSTON, MASS.
74
horticulture:
December io, 1904
\ THe usual abundance
I 0/ Good Flowers
©
®
^?LL VARIETIES WILL BE IN STOCK
For Christmas
a«rf may 6e /zarf at market prices by ordering from
JOHN I. RAYNOR
49 WEST 28TH STREET, MEW YORK
Write early for prices on regular and fancy varieties of Roses and Carnations,
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Lilies, Narcissi and Roman Hyacinths
The ENTIRE STOCK of many of the largest and best growers is handled here
TELEPHONE, 1998 MADISON SQUARE
®®$®®®®®©®®®®®®®®®®®S®®®®®®®®®«®®®®®®®««®
Geo. Saltford
WHOLESALE FLORIST
46 WEST 29th ST., - NEW YORK
Telephone 3393 Madison Sq.
Consignments Solicited
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W 26th St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
&2.2S&,. NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand.
FRANK MILLANC
at the
Flower Growers' Market
55-57 W. 26th Street
NEW YORK
Telephone, '-J99 Madison Square
Open 6 A.M.
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
5 1 West 28th St. , New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer la
Choice Cut Flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 002 Madison Sq.
Violet and Carnation Growers
Will find a reliable market with
W. H. CUNTHER
30 W. 29th Street, New York
Recognized Headquarters for
HIGH QUALITY FLOWERS
17 years established
Tel., S51 Madison Sq.
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
53 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone. 280 Madison Sq.
The Only Wholesale Plant House
in New York City
Safes Time Saves Money Saves Trouble
CHARLES MILLANQ
50 West 29th Street New York City
TELEPHONES, 3860-3861 MAIHSON SQ.
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call : 756 Madison Sq.
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PAChINQ and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
THE ABOVE ARE ALL GOOD N. Y. WHOLESALE HOUSES
December io, 1904
H O RTI CULTURE
75
Flower Market Reports
Notes on the Boston Wholesale Cut
Flower Trade ,
There is but little change in values
from those reported in our issue of last
week. The most favorable symptom is
a considerable falling off in the receipts
of white carnations which had been
coming in excess of the demand, and of
all other varieties, so that now the
balance is much better maintained. At
the same time there is an abundance,
and with the moderate weather prevail-
ing at the time of going to press there is
no indication of any stiffening up that
would -cause stringency. A very fine
type of American Beauty rose is avail-
able at present, and Queen of Edgely
is also coming in in elegant form but
limited as to number. It is noted that
the demand for the latter is much more
steady than heretofore. There is a
daily call for it from some of the best
retail dealers in Boston, and it has ap-
parently found a permanent place for
itself amongst the standard varieties
for the coming season. As to Bride and
Bridesmaid all that can be said is, that
the quality seems to improve each
week as winter approaches. The quan-
tity coming in is somewhat diminished
as compared with the receipts of a
week ago, but this is attributed to
natural causes only, and is not regarded
as an evidence of any attempt at stor-
ing as yet. Very fine Liberty roses are
being received, but not in any quantity.
Chatenay begins to make a little im-
pression, but is not yet sufficiently well
known to the public to count for much
as a staple variety. The new rose,
Wellesley, is making rapid headway be-
cause of its unrivalled color and per-
sistent qualities. Combined with the
soft green of the coarser growing Adian-
ArVe Have
...HOLLY...
The RIGHT HIND
at the RIGHT PRICE
and delivered at
the RIGHT TIME
EXCLUSIVE NEW ENGLAND AGENTS FOR
SOUTHERN BOXWOOD SPRAYS
Christmas Greens in Abundance
WELCH BROS.
15 Province St.
BOSTON
THE
Perfect Flower Pot
Handle and Hanger
Is used for lifting
plants out of jardi-
niers, also for hang-
ing up plants for dec-
orations on walls,
etc. Will sustain a
weight of 100 lbs.
No. 1 will tit from 2
to5-in. pots, per doz.
30c;No.2willnt from
5 to S.i n . pots per doz.
40c; No. 3 will fit from
8 to 12-in. pots, per
doz. 50c. Postage 10
cts. ex. per doz; sam-
ple pair, 10c. postpaid.
FOU SALE BY ALL
FLORISTS' SUPPLY DEALERS
W. C. KRICK, 0rUL4rve.
BROOKLYN, N, Y.
turn it is exceedingly effective, and
critical buyers seem to realize it.
Violets and lily of the valley are in
fair supply and demand. Paper white
narcissus goes slow, so do Roman hy-
acinths. Smilax is plentiful. It is
worthy of record that at last Boston
seems to have developed a demand ap-
proaching regularity for orchids. This
market is supplied only in a limited
degree and receipts are intermittent,
but the tendency is toward' greater
regularity in demand and in the supply.
Christmas evergreens are beginning to
assert themselves and there is evidence
of the usual activity ahead, but the
demand is not yet sufficiently defined
to indicate more than a fair promise
for a good general trade in this class
of material. Late rumors regarding the
scarcity of holly are confirmed from
Southern sources, but dealers arc scep-
tical because of past experiences in
this line.
Boston Wholesale Prices to Dealers in
Hundred Lots.
.4 s reported Thursday, December 8, 1904.
American Beauty and Queen of
Edgely, best, $30 to $50; medium, $12
to $25; low grades, $3 to $8; Bride and
Bridesmaid, best, $10 to $12.50; me-
dium, $6 to $8; culls, Si to $3 ; Liberty,
special, $12 to $15; ordinary, $6 to $8.
Violets, $.60 to $1. Lily of the valley,
$3 to $5; Carnations, fancy, $3 to $4;
ordinary, $1.50 to $2. Roman hya-
cinths and Paper Whites, $1 to $2.
Cypripediums, $12.50. Cattleyas, $40
to $50. Smilax, $8 to $12. Adiantum,
$.75 to $1. Asparagus, $35 to $50.
New York Wholesale Market Report
Dark days have made a marked dif-
ference in the supply of roses and car-
nations with an increased call for finer
grades. Prices have advanced materi-
ally and the general market has taken
on a better tone. There are fewer of
the fancy and special grade teas than
the shorter sizes; the best find readiest
sale. There are more Beauties coming
into the market than teas, but these
also are moving at satisfactory figures.
Of the Carnations, Enchantress, some
of the fine reds and good white com-
mand top prices. (If the present con-
ditions hold for a while, there ought to
be no inducement for growers to hold
stock for Christmas.)
Violets move slowly. Chrysanthe-
mums are no longer a factor, the quality-
growing rapidly poorer. The market,
is supplied with a good assortment of
such flowers as bouvardia, red, white
and pink, which sells well, mignonette,
forget-me-not and stevia. Orchids are
in limited supply and command good
prices. Of the green goods, aspara-
gus plumosus and Sprengeri sell best.
Smilax is very abundant and cheap.
New York Wholesale Prices to Dealers, in
100 lots
Reported up /,> Thursday, Dec. 8.
American Beauty, special, $35 to $40;
fancy, $20 to $25; extra, $15 to $20; No.
1, $10 to $15; No. 2, $4 to $8; No. 3,
$2 to $3; Liberty, special, $15 to $20;
fancy, $10 to S12'; extra, $8 toSio; No.
1, '$5 to $6; No. 2, $3 to $4; Bride.
Bridesmaid, etc., special, $10 to $15;
fancy, $8 to $10; extra, $5 to $8; No. 1,
$4 to $5; No. 2, $2 to $3; No. 3, $2.
Carnations, novelties, $5 to $8; En-
chantress, $3 to $6; Law'son, $2 to $4;
standard varieties, $2 to $4; inferior
and ordinary, $1.50 to $2. Violets, sin-
gle, $.75 to $1.25; double special, $.75
to $1.50; ordinary, $.35 to $.75. Lilies,
$8 to $15. Narcis., $1.50 to $2. Ro-
man Hyacinths, $1 tq $2. Ferns, $.50
to $1.50. Asparagus, strings, S25 to
$50; bunches, $20 to $35. Smilax. $8
to $12.
St. Louis Wholesale Market.
The report from St. Louis this week
indicates a fairly good demand and
the general run of stock satisfactory.
American Beauty roses of the higher
grades are quoted at $25 to $33; me-
dium, $12 to $20; culls, $5 to $10;
Bride and Bridesmaid, $3 to $6 ; Libertv,
best, $6 to $8; ordinary, $3 to $5; Perl'e,
Golden Gate and Ivory, $3 to $6. Car-
nations, Lawson and Enchantress, $4
to $6; Estelle, White Cloud, Hill, Joost,
Nelson, $2 to $4, according to quality.
Violets, single, $.50 to $1; double, $1
to $1.50; special, $2. Lilies, $10 to
$15. Narcissi, S3 to $4. Roman hy-
acinths and lily of the valley, $2 to $4.
Smilax, Si 2.50 to S15. Asparagus
Sprengeri, $1 to S3.
Obituary.
Mrs. Mahala Joyce who, until a few
years ago, was a constant attendant and
enthusiastic exhibitor at all the shows
of the Massachusetts Horticultural
Society, died at her home in Medford on
November 1 1 , at the advanced age of
91 years.
Mrs. Joyce was descended five gen-
erations from a Mayflower ancestor.
Mrs Mahala Joyce
Her husband was a famous shipbuilder
She was attached to the old ways, re-
fusing to ride in electric cars or recog-
nize other "new fangled" inventions.
She retained her faculties up to the
sudden illness which caused her death.
Mrs. Joyce's home was long a treas-
ure house of Colonial relics, one of the
most prized being a clock more than 200
years old, which was once the property
of Governor Gamaliel Bradford.
Louis Unverzagt died November 23d
at his home in Springfield, 111., aged 58
years. He was a man highly respected
by a host of friends who were < ndeared
to him by his integrity and manly
traits.
7b
HORTICULTURE
December io, 1904
ESTABLISHED
1887
TELEPHONE
167 Madison Sq.
Always Trustworthy and Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS GIVEN.
1 06 W. 25th St.
New York City
J. K. ALLEN ^_
Open at 6 o'clock every morning with a full assortment
of cut flowers for all purposes. Stock
shipped promptly for
EARLY OR LATE ORDERS
Roses, Carnations, Violets, Chrysanthemums, Orchids, Bulb
flowers, Greens of all kinds.
WRITE FOR HOLIDAY PRICES NOW
Stock Plants. New Pompon Chrysanthemum
"BABY"
The smallest and prettiest of all the pompons.
?fe Color, clear, rich yellow; form, very symmetrical.
S& It has been the best selling plant we have had
SB this season, a house full, 150 feet long, being en-
JS^ tirely sold in one week. Strong stock plants
PP from 6-inch pots, 50c. each; $5.00 per dozen.
COMMERCIAL VARIETIES, such as :
Can also furnish strong stock plants, BEST {©]
m
0,
'&,
€>
©:
€>
©;
:©;
©,
m
1
I ROBERT CRAIG & SON |
II Market and 49th St., Philadelphia
ff- JOHN BURTON, Assignee
Dr. Enguehardt,
Yellow Eaton,
Marie Liger,
Minnie Bailey,
Fine Late Pink
J. J. Mitchell,
Fine Late White
E. H. Buckbee,
Columbia,
20c. Each
1 5c. "
1 5c. "
1 5c. "
1 5C. "
15c. "
1 5c. "
All the above ready for immediate delivery.
i
^i
m
$$
St?
KM
s»?
2K
> &0:0j0 0:.6»:.0..§> I .©;£» 00 0 0 00:0L00
For Xmas.
Erica Fragrans, $1.50, 2.00
Azaleas, Pink, White and Red,
$1.00, 1.25, 1.50
Cyclamen, 50c, 75c, $1.00
Daisies, = = = $1.50, 2.00
Jerusalem Cherries,
$4.00, 5.00, 6.00 per doz.
Dracaena Terminalis,
75c, $1.00, 1.25, 1.50
Anton Schultheis
College Point, L. I., N. Y.
S."i>.
i
m
V»'l
i,Sl?SP!*
mm
December io, t904
HORTICULTURE
11
Si?
KM
s
ri?yi>.yi?yi?yi?yi?yj?yj?yj?y&yi>.^
. C. HAYDEN, Secretary and Treasurer WILLIAM J
THE PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
Wholesale Commission Merchants=
High Grade Seasonable Cut Flowers
OUR SELECTED SPECIALTIES:
BEAUTYS, BRIDES and MAIDS; FANCY ENCHANTRESS, LAWSON, PROSPERITY, ETC.
A TRIAL ORDER IS REQUESTED
MUTH, Manager Sjj?
yl
SB
y£
££
yS<
yi?
516-1518 SANSOM STREET
ytf
PHILADELPHIA, PA. $
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
YOUNG CgL NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS. ROSES. CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
3f-to
customers who place their orders wit 3" us that th
ill not be disap
uted.
Out of the Ginger [ar
By Geo. C. Watson
"I'm monarch of all I survey,
My right there is none to dispute,
From the mountain all round to the sea,
I'm lord of the fowl and the brute."
According to the poet, that was what
Robinson Crusoe sang on the proud
eminence of his island hilltop, his
chest swelling, his proud eyes flashing,
his right foot extended, while he gave
an added cock to his bonnet that might
have been envied by the proudest fol-
lower of Bonnie Dundee.
I can imagine the same attitude in
the Great P. Welch of Boston, as he
dictates his advertisements for Horti-
culture, telling the trade of the coun-
try in vigorous yet graceful Bostonese,
"We are the largest handlers of cut
flowers in the United States," with the
emphasis on the we. Bravo, P! I can
hear the stamp of your foot as you
pronounce that we and then pause;
and I can imagine how even your im-
passive stenographer warms up and
puts a little of your enthusiasm into
Isaac Pitman's curlycues. It's a curi-
ous thing how the good men get on top
of the heap like the good roses on top
of the box.
Here in Philadelphia our cut flower
distributors are very modest; but there
are a few symptoms lately apparent
which lead to the belief that some of
them are beginning to dream of be-
coming world powers on a par with our
Boston Napoleon. For instance, there's
Sam Pennock calling himself "The
wholesale florist of Philadelphia," with
the emphasis on the the, so that all
may know where he stands; and his
near neighbor, Baker, calling himself
"the oldest wholesale florist of Phila-
delphia," with the emphasis on the the,
and D'Artagnan defiance in every let-
ter. Looming large and deliberate be-
tween these two champions is Edward
Reid, who at present contents himself
with being merely good — "good stock,
good packing, good treatment." But
we can imagine how that good will
grow when the Leo Niessen Company
uses better and the Cut Flower Com-
pany uses best. Edward will progress
to very best, and the next one will
have to cap the climax with superior
to the very best, and by that time we
will doubtless all have arrived at the
pinnacle of P. — well drilled and daunt-
less Crusoes in the crusade of distribu-
tion.
What does Wm. F. Kasting, the
hustling Buffaionian, mean by "Green
Goods"?
He says "all kinds." Does he in-
clude the Irish variety, the counterfeit
stuff, the rural youngling, and the
creme de menthe ? Does he have green
kail, green peas, scullions and all the
proper ingredients that go to the mak-
ing of good cock-a-leekie? Does he
have the Nebuchadnezzar Breakfast
Food — that mighty green so appre-
ciated by Dean Swift, rhapsodized over
by Walt Whitman, and apostrophied by
John James Ingalls? If he has all
these, and all the others people might
think of, what a World's Fair Ellicott
street must be at present!
I can imagine the looks of distress on
the faces of such keen investigators into
the new and strange in natural phe-
nomena as John Raynor, John Young,
Frank Traendly, Walter Sheridan, et al.
when they realize that they are far too
rushed in distributing the immense
floral product of New York and are
utterly unable at present to visit Buf-
falo and absorb these wonders which to
the unprejudiced will appeal as being
far more wonderful than Niagara Falls.
Some may doubt if anything could be
more wonderful than Niagara Falls. It
all depends on the point of view.
Doubtless many of you remember the
story about the visitor from the Land
o' Cakes. A kindly native had led him
up to the brink of the great natural
wonder. The visitor gazed and gazed,
and better gazed. But he said never
a word. Occasionally he would wag
his head from side to side; sometimes
he would nod his head up and down.
Finally he turned and began walking
away. The native expected to have
heard the usual exclamations — the
Mys and the Ohs and the Wonderfuls
— and none being forthcoming, he ven-
tured to ask:
"Well, what do you think of it?"
"Oh, it's nothing very wonderful."
"What's that? Do you mean to tell
me you ever saw anything more won-
derful than Niagara Falls?"
"Aye, man; I have so. I have seen
a thing a sight more wonderful than
that. Over in Hawick, where I come
from, they have a hen with a wooden
leg, and to my mind that's a great deal
more astonishing than Niagara Falls."
I was going to say let us hope that
Mr. Kasting will not add the green-
eyed monster to his verdant assort-
ment, but that is unnecessary, as W. F.
is far too jolly and good natured ever
to be jealous of anybody. May his
tribe increase!
FRED EHRET
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAUTIES
CARNATION'S, Etc.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS until Christmas,
including Dorothy Faust, Fancy White.
1403-5 fail-mount Ave, PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticulture when you write.
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
-—IfOOIfHr
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
To Out of Town Buyers
When in want of a RELIABLE COM-
MISSION HOUSE ill Phila., why not try
...BAKER...
THE Oldest Wholesale Florist in Philadelphia
Address: K32 SO. PENN SQUARE
BERGER BROTHERS Roses, Carnations
1220 Filbert Streetl B%Sra»NVfsT0NE PHILADELPHIA
78
HORTI CULTURE
December io, 1904
SPECIAL .OFFER
JAPAN LONGIfLOMJM LILIES
7-9 inch Bulbs
3oo to the case at $3 per 100, $27 Per 1000.
SCHLEGEL & FOTTLER CO.
26 & 27 So. Marhel St. Boston. Mass.
Schlegel & Fottler Company announce that they have
secured the entire building at 26 and 27 South Market St. ,
Boston, a part of which they have occupied for many
years, and in future their principal salesroom will be on
THE STREET FLOOR.
£5
You will
DOWN THE OTHER FELLOW
if you grow this, the finest strain of STOCKS on
the market. The largest spikes, largest flowers,
and by far the greatest per cent double ; in 3 colors
only. WHITE, LIGHT BLUE and BLUSH PINK,
50c. per trade pkt. For a limited time I will send 3
PKTS. ANY COLOR, FOR $1.00.
Do you want the best VERBENAS you ever grew ?
SEND 20c. for a trade pkt. to try.
TAPPAN STREET
MANCHESTER, MASS.
TAPPAN,
WM. HAGEMANN & CO.
WHOLESALE
IMPORTERS
OE JL
GERMAN LILY OE
THE VALLEY
55 Dey Street - New York
MOW READY!
Sweeping ^ Prize >S* StocK
at the Chrysanthemum Shows of 1904-
IOO Jtmerican Prize Winners, Mixed or Named
NOTICE.
Growers, change your
stock to be successful
in 19 05
EACH
6 in. pots . $ .50
7 in. puts . . .75
8 in. pots . .1.00
TO in. pots . .2.00
Plants dug from beds, .25
BEACH, The FLORIST
The Home of Chrysanthemoms Bridgeport, Conn.
Buffalo Wholesale
Flower Market Report
Flowers in abundance for all calls.
Business somewhat quiet. Beauty roses
are selling very slow, but good Bride,
Bridesmaid and Liberty go fairly well,
as do also good carnations. The violet
trade is very dull. Narcissi, Roman
hyacinths and smilax are very plentiful.
Buffalo Wholesale Cut Flower Prices
Reported for Tuesday, Dec. 6.
Beauty, extra, fancy and special, $25
$33, and $40; Nos. 1 and 2, $5 to $15
Liberty, extra, fancy and special, $10
and $12; No. 1 , $6 to $8 ; Culls, $3 to S5
Bride and Bridesmaid, extra, fancy and
special, $8 to $10; Nos. 1 and 2, $2 to $7
other varieties, $3 to $10. Carnations
Lawson and Enchantress, $3 to $5
Prosperity. $4 to $6; white and colored
$2 to $3. Violets, $.75 to $1.50. Lilies
$15. Nareis.,$2 to $4. Roman Hya-
cinths. $2 to $4. Adiantum Crowi-
anum, $15. Asparagus. $40 to $50
Smilax, $12,150 to $15.
Baltimore Wholesale Market
Recent society events have made
heavy drafts on the supply of choice
material at times, but generally speak-
ing, there is stock enough to fill ordinary
demands. The quality of roses is
tending downward, many being short
and weak stemmed.
Baltimore Price as Quoted to Dealers
in Lots of 100
Week ending Dec. 7, 1904.
American Beauty, best, $25 ; medium,
$15; ordinary, S. Bride and 'Maid,
$4 to $8. Golden Gate and Ivory, $4
to $8 ; Perle, $3 to $6 ; Gontier, $3 . Car-
nations, Si. 50 to $3. Violets, single,
$.75 to $1 ; double. $.50 to $.75. Lilies,
$6 to $10. Narcissi, $2.50 to $3.
Roman Hyacinths, $2 to $3. Aspara-
gus, $25 to $50. Smilax, S15 to $25.
News Gleanings from
Everywhere
Battle Creek, Mich. — The War-
burton Greenhouses were destroyed by
fire on the night of November 27. Loss
about $2000.
South Framingham, Mass. — The
Woodward farm and greenhouse prop-
erty has been sold to a Chicago pur-
chaser.
The December meeting of the New
York Horticultural Society takes place
on Wednesday the 14th at the Ameri-
can Institute Rooms, and will be de-
voted to a discussion of the recent prog-
ress that has been made in adding to
the fertility of the soil by inoculation
with bacteria. Dr. George T. Moore of
the Department of Agriculture, will be
the chief speaker. He has given much
attention to this subject from the prac-
tical standpoint, and will tell about the
actual results under cultivation. There
may be great possibilities in the prac-
tice to progressive growers, even under
greenhouse culture. Prof. W. G. John-
son, of the American Agriculturist, is
also expected to speak on the results as
he has seen them in the farms of the
country. The usual council dinner
will take place at six o'clock that same
day. The meeting is called at eight
o'clock.
Greenhouses Building
or Projected
Winchester, Mass. — Frank Gustin,
four houses.
Cummingsville, Mass. — John Cura-
mings, cucumber house, 30 x 150.
Newton Highlands, Mass. — A. H.
Fewkes, one house.
Darien, N. Y. — Harmon & Barr,
one house.
Carlisle, Pa. — Carlisle Indian school,
one house.
Rockford, III. — F.J.Johnston, one
house.
Bridgewater, Mass. — L. C. Stearns,
one house.
Asbury, Park, N.J. — City Green-
houses 70 feet long.
Washington, D. C. — Executive man-
sion, four houses, each 20 x 170.
W. Greenville, N. C. — Riverside
Nurseries, greenhouse and office.
By Hitchings & Co.
Brookline, Mass. — J. H. Gibbs,
conservatory. C. R. Talbot, green-
house.
Concord, Mass. — G. St. L. Abbott,
greenhouse.
Danvers, Mass. — E. H. Reed, vege-
table house, 20 X 100.
Lenox, Mass. — J. H. Schenck, green-
house.
Newport, R. I. — R. L. Beekman,
fern house and work-room. De Lancy
George S. Scott, greenhouse and work-
room.
Newton, Mass. — F. A. Day, pit-
house, 20 x 55.
Mt. Kisco, N. Y. — Moses Taylor,
palm house.
December io, 1904
H ORTICULTURE
79
DREER'S DOUBLE PETUNIAS
Have long been known for superior quality; (his year's slock Is no exception, and
we now have a large supply in slrong I 1-4 inch pots, plants which if potted up now will
quickly furnish quantities of cuttings. These we offer in fifteen distinct varieties lor
immediate delivery at 60 cents per dozen ; $4.00 per 100 ; $37.50 per 1000.
SEEDS. — Saved at Riverton, the finest in existence. DOUBLE FRINGED, 75 z!
per 500 seeds ; SI. 50 per 1000 seeds. SINGLE FRINGED, 50cts. per pkg.
HARDV PLANTS FOR FORCING
We are carrying a large stock of the following, a specially selected grade for for:' ij
AZALEA MOLLIS
For early and late forcing Azalea Mollis is rapidly gaining favor, ear,'y
forced at a minimum cost for heat and labor. They are profitable stock ■. .-.
the retailer to handle. We are supplying at present an unusually fine gr ■
of plants, 15 to 18 inches high and covered with flower buds, $4.50 per doz .. ;
$35-oo per 100.
DEtlTZIAS FOR FORCING
Strong two-year-old, field-grown plants suitable for 6-inch pots.
Per doz. Per 1 o
Gracilis Rosea $1.00 $8.0u
GracilLis Lemolnei 1.00 8.00
FORCING LILACS
A fine lot of pot -grown plants, well set with buds and in prime condition
for forcing, $6,00 per dozen : $45.00 per 100.
RHODODENDRONS FOR FORCING
These are being used more extensively every season, and this year with
Easter at such a very late date should prove especially acceptable, as they
can be retarded much easier than Azaleas and at the same time may be
flowered at just the right moment at a minimum cost. We are carrying
an extra large stock of bushy, well shaped plants 16 to 18 inches high, covered
with buds, $9.00 per dozen; $70.00 per 100. Larger plants 20 to 24 inches
high, fine specimens, $u 00 per dozen; $90.00 per 100.
NOTE. The prices given above are strictly for the trade, and retail consumers will not be
supplied at these prices.
HENRY A. DREER, Phila., Pa.
Christmas Plants
There was no essayist at the meeting
of the Philadelphia Florists' Club on
the 6th inst., but Christmas plants was
the topic set down for discussion.
Edwin Lonsdale thought we were all
familiar enough with the regular sup-
plies for the Christmas season, and that
what we were looking for was new
things. He was of the opinion that one
of the most promising subjects was the
new Baby Rambler Rose (Mme.Levava-
seur). Its fine bright color and free-
dom of bloom, its good habit and ease
of culture rendered it one of the dain-
tiest little pot plants that could be
imagined for the Christmas trade if
well done.
E. G. Hill concurred in this view and
said he considered the Baby Rambler
a good thing, although he was sorry the
name was not better. Baby Rambler
did not sound right to him somehow,
and the French name was also unlikely,
as most of us objected to twisting our
mouths over Mme. Levavaseur. (One
aspiring member tried it later, and it
sounded like Levavaseur.)
Robert Craig mentioned some prom-
ising new begonias he had seen in his
recent travels, and was especially struck
with the new white Lorraine he had
seen at Dreer's, it being in his opinion
far superior to the first white Lorraine
introduced, and a charming thing for
Christmas. H. H. Battles said he also
had seen this new white begonia and
could indorse the previous speaker's re-
marks. He could not agree with the
oft repeated remark that scarlet was
the only Christmas color. White and
pink were all right if given a touch of
red in the shape of ribbon with a pot
plant, or holly and mistletoe in the case
of baskets, etc. But he would draw
the line at yellow, and admit that was
not a Christmas color. He had an idea
that the fuchsia would make a fine
subject for Christmas, if it could be
done well for that season. Mr. Lons-
dale doubted if any of the fuchsias
could be grown well for Christmas. The
only one he could think of as being
likely was F. coccinea.
Buffalo, N. Y. — Prof. J. F. Cowell
has returned from an eastern trip,
bringing about two hundred new species
of new plant life for the botanical gar-
den at South Park.
Business Changes and
New Establishments
Pittsfield, Mass. — R. Grigg & Son
have sold out their business and retired.
The Cambridge (Mass.) Botanical
Supply Co. has been incorporated, with
headquarters at Belmont.
Jamaica, N. Y. — A greenhouse
owned by William Grimm was de-
stroyed by fire on November 28th.
Springfield, N. J. — Henshaw Bros,
have been incorporated with a capital
of $100,000. The list of incorporators
is given as William Henshaw, Archibald
N. Henshaw. and Minnie Henshaw.
Manchester, Mass. — The green
house business formerly condutced bv
J. S. Tappan has been sold to Mrs. W.
S. Fitz., who will move the buildings to
her estate and establish the greenhouses
for private use.
Grand Rapids Florists' Association
has been organized to sell the cut of
members at the Growers' Market in
Chicago. Officers are C. R. Hills, pres.;
G. F. Crabb, vice-pres.; Mr. Stover,
sec'y; H. Smith, treas., all of Grand
Rapids.
' W W- W W^ W *P W3f°l! 13555 2f°l! 21? 21! 2f 'V
GLASS
Buy Now and
Save Money
We have something special on both Hotbed and Greenhouse sizes.
Be sure and get our prices before placing your order, either for carload
lots or less.
CHICAGO
SHARP, PARTRIDGES CO.
22d and
Union Place
<. A Ac jM m A A ^c mam A A A A A A A A m A Av&'A'A A A A ^< & ^< ■£ A 'A. A: A A. A. A. jfll
8o
H ORTICULTURE
December io, 1094
r
*
*
*
*
jz? jz? FOR CHRISTMAS jz? jz?
ALL POPULAR ROSES AND CARNATIONS
RHINEBECK . .
"I
VIOLETS
THE CREAM
i WM,
Poinsettias, Lily of the Valley, Lilies, Hyacinths, Paper Whites, all Greens
& j& ALL SELECT STOCK j& £r
WM. GHORMLEY, 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK t
%5
POINSETTIAS
$12.50, $25.00 and $40.00 per 100
We Control
the entire product of the Thornhedge estab=
lishment on this item, amounting to over
8000 Blooms
Order early to prevent disappointment.
"f
P~
SAMUEL S. PENNOCft
X5he Wh?ieo\"s1 of Philadelphia
A
EDW. C HORAN
Wholesale Florist
55 W. 25th St.
NEW YORK
TEL j^ MADISON SQUARE
¥ • 1 • Plants and
Lilies cut
ooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants for
THE HOLIDAYS
Hinode Florist Co.
5th Street, Woodside, N. T.
four Flowers
i
1
I
ARE the product of establishments that CAN BE
DEPENDED UPON to supply bloom of unex-
celled quality EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR.
Splendid stock is now coming in and the holiday crop
will be JUST RIGHT. We are prepared to furnish
what you require, all GOOD MATERIAL and REA-
SONABLE PRICES. But don't put it off until the
last. Let us hear from you NOW, please.
TRAENDLY & SCHENCK
44 West 28th Street. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
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Ford Bros.
Ill West 30th Street, New York
Buyers can now place their orders for shipments of
Holiday Flowers. We are the leading dealers in
Up-Hudson Violets and
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all other CUT FLOWERS,
r ,3871 Madison Square
2H £K SK SK SK SK SK SK 2& KS SK SK £K Jte £K SM SM £M SK 3SES
Rk Kv? R5! Rk KX R« EH EH SJ? SH RS R* RS R£ Rs? EH R« SS R« Rs?
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What amount do you propose to spend in advertising
this year? Perhaps we can make it cover the entire ground
for and get results beyond your expectation.
December io, 1904
HORTICULTURE
81
New Crop Flower Seeds Just Received
Asparagus Plumosus Nanus
Per 100 Seeds, 90c; $7.00 per 1000 Seeds
Salvia-Bonfire (Clara Bedrrian)
Per Trade Pkt. 40c. ; $2 50 per Oz.
Verbena, Michell's Mammoth Fancy
Blue, Pink. Scarlet, Striped White, and all colors mixed
Per Trade Pkt. 30c. ; $1.50 per Oz.
Our Wholesale Price-List of Flower Seeds now ready
Street
Henry F. Michell Co., 1018 SSgE
Pa.
A BEAUTIFUL DECORATIVE EVERGREEN FOR XMAS !
A single postal request will bring you gratis a sample and price.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd., 504 Liberty Ave.,
PITTSBURG, Pa.
PITTSBURG'S OLDEST WHOLESALE FLORISTS
J. A. Budlong
37-39 Randolph
Street, CHICAGO
Roses and Carnations
a Specialty
WHOLESALE
GROWER Or
CUT FLOWERS
Mention Horticulture when you write
Philadelphia Wholesale
Markets
Reports from Reid show American
Beauty roses to have been in supply
about equal to the demand until the end
of last week, when a sharp advance was
experienced owing to the demands
caused by the launching of a new cruiser
and a big event at Baltimore. Bride
and Maid of best quality in good de-
mand, but inferior grades going very
slow. Carnations moving well in the
better grades. Poor stock lagging.
Violets: New York M. Louise going at
remunerative prices. Chrysanthemums
still represented by some very good
Eaton and Mrs. Jerome Jones. In the
bulbous line, Roman Hyacinths are in
fair supply and demand and Paper
Whites move very slowly. Green ma-
terial is in good demand at about nor-
mal prices.
Penncck's report shows a good out-
of-town demand for American Beauty
and improving prices for Bride and
others. Of Liberty the supply has in-
• creased considerably, prices remaining
stationary. Kaiserin is on the down
grade, being outsold by Bride. Carna-
tions are going pretty well and quality
improving. Hinsdale and Patten from
the Strafford Farm are very fine. A
few chrysanthemums are still coming
in, _ Bonaflon, Chadwick and Faust
mainly, the latter very good. Prices
satisfactory. Very few cattleyas are
being received, but dendrobiums, cyp-
ripediums and vandas are plentiful.
Paper White narcissi move a little bet-
ter than last week, but are still laggy.
Someexcellent Roman Hyacinths are
coming in and moving satisfactorily at
normal prices. The prospects are for a
fine supply of poinsettias and a good
demand. The Battles product, which
Mr. Pennock handles, will amount to
7,000 or 8,000 blooms. Holly is re-
ported as fair in foliage but not extra as
to berries. Mistletoe plentiful, but no
material demand yet.
Philadelphia Wholesale Cut Flowers.
Quotations to Dealers in 100 Lots
For week ending Tuesday, Dec. 6.
Beauty, extra to special, $25 to $40;
Nos. 1, 2, 3, $8 to $20; Liberty, best, $20
to $25; medium, $15 to $18; inferior, $2
to $10; Golden Gate, $8 to $12. Carna-
tions, Enchantress, $3 to $5; Lawson,
$3 to $4; novelties, $4 to $6; standard
varieties, $3 to $4. Violets, single,$.5o
to $.75; double, $.75 to $1.50. Lilies,
$12.50 to $15. Paper Whites, $2 to $3.
Roman Hyacinths, $2 to $4. Cattle-
yas, $60. Vandas, $20. Cypripedi-
ums, $12.50 to $15. Dendrobium for-
mosum, $40. Poinsettias, $12.50 to
$40. Ferns, $1 to $1.50. Asparagus,
$35 to $50. Smilax, $12.50 to $15.
The Only House
Handling the Superb
New Carnation
VICTORY
To be disseminated in 1906
Alex. J. Guttman
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 W. 29th St., NEW YORK
Chicgao Wholesale Cut Flower Prices
For week ending Tuesday, Dec. 6
American Beauty, $8 to $40, accord-
ing to grade; Bride and Bridesmaid, $4
to $12; Liberty, $4 to $15, scarce. Cal-
las, $10 to $15. Carnations, $2 to $5,
the latter price calling for very fancy.
Lilies, $12 to $16. Lily of the valley,
$4. Roman hyacinths and Paper White
narcissus, $3 to $4. Stevia and forget-
me-nots, $2 to $3.
please.
",opy and cuts in season,
...HOLLY...
FERNS, GALAX
and ALL HARDY GREENS
for CHRISTMAS
Best Stock in the country
Florists' Supplies
H. M. Robinson & Co.
5 and 1 1 PROVINCE STREET
BOSTON, MASS.
WEILAND-and-risCM
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
I Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS. |
.!> Wabash Ave., CHICAGO.
Send tor weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
n Large
or Small
Quantities
ORCHIDS
James McManus
50 West 30th St.. New York City
Largest Stock in United States Special Lily of
the Valley
Telephone, 759 Madison Sq.
8z
HORTICULTURE
December io, 1904
Random Notes Abroad
Thinking that maybe some of tha
readers of Horticulture might be in-
terested in reading a little about the
doings of their fellow craftsmen abroad
in the line of floriculture, etc., and
which have more or less interested my-
self, I have jotted down the following
notes.
Having left Boston on August n,
1903, after an ocean trip of a delightful
nature, we landed in Liverpool on the
20th of August and proceeded directly
to Glasgow the same day, arriving there
late in the evening. I found the
weather exceedingly cold and wet, a
condition indeed that marked last year
throughout in the northern countries of
Europe and to an unheard-of extent in
Great Britain, causing great hardship
to agriculturists and not a little to hor-
ticulturists in general. Under those
circumstances, then, horticultural as
well as floricultural business would nat-
urally suffer from a spectacular or dis-
play standpoint, as indeed it did, as
could be seen everywhere.
Visited Kelvin Grove Park, a beauti-
ful undulating piece of ground within
the city limits, surrounded with fine
residential buildings, the university
building conspicuously poised on a high
knoll within the park, making an im-
posing picture. I was much struck on
entering the grounds to observe the
stunted and stumpy growth, also the
sparse foliage of the trees and shrubs
within the park. On closer inspection,
however, the cause was clear, the foli-
age being thickly coated with soot
vomited from an endless number of
tall manufacturing chimnies that sur-
round Glasgow, and for which it is
well-known as a manufacturing center;
to these can be added numberless
dwelling-house chimnies belching forth
the same sooty deposit resulting from
the combustion of soft coal.
Queen's Park in the same city being
a little further out, and composed of
high land commanding a splendid view
of the city, showed to better advantage
floriculturally and otherwise. Here I
saw one particular feature that pleased
me immensely — a long, narrow border
planted in the ribbon style, the central
row eight to ten inches wide, being of
Arenaria tomentosum, a low, spreading
plant of a silvery gray color, and on
either side a row of Lobelia Crystal
Palace Gem, making a splendid com-
bination. The great, length of the bor-
der contributed to produce an imposing
and singularly charming effect. Within
the same grounds were to be seen some
nice examples of carpet-bedding. There
are fine modern greenhouses in this
park, stocked with various classes of
plants, and evidently well taken care
of.
The Botanic Gardens of Glasgow are
well within the city limits, and conse-
quently showed the injurious effect of
unfavorable surroundings. The glass
structures are quite extensive, there be-
ing a large oval-shaped flat-roofed
structure, called (if my memory serves
me right) "The Winter Garden;" des-
ignated thus, I presume, from its con-
tents which consisted of winter and
early spring-flowering plants. Camel-
lias, azaleas, fuchsias, New Holland and
Cape spring-flowering plants, etc., were
mostly planted out in a more or less
natura'l way and luxuriated splendidly,
the camellias being in fine shape and
promising a grand display when in
WATSON'S CLEARING 5ALE
After the Chrysanthemums are out of the way, fill up with
Callas, ^Gladioli, the Bride, Freesias, etc. See below for some
timely bargains.
CAIXAS, best California grown, regular $5.00 size
" " " " " 9.00 "
" " " " 12.00 "
FREESIAS. Bermuda, pure white. 1-2 to 3-4 1.00 "
'* Mammoth French 1.25 "
PEONIES, officinalis rubra, 2 to 5 eyes,
" " rosea, " "
" " alba, " "
" Festiva maxima (French stock, true) 2 to 5 eyes:
" Chinese, 10 choice named, 2 to 5 eyes
OXALIS, Grand Duchess, white,
" " " rose,
" * " lavender, •
ALLIUM NEAPOLITANUM
GI.ADIOEI, "The Bride," (for forcing),
Per too
at
$3.00
at
6.00
at
9.00
at
.50
at
• 7.5
7.00
9.00
14.00
eyes,
35.O0
14.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
.50
.60
We have also some named Tulips, Lily of the Valley Pips,
Spirea, etc. Particulars on application.
GEO. C. WATSON, SK PHI LA.
flower. A person could easily imagine
that he was outside, except for the
roof above, so spacious the structure is,
and outside-like the planting.
Next visited Auld Reeky and, though
1 was not a stranger to Auld Reeky,
having worked for some time in the
nurseries there in my younger days, yet
it never impressed me so favorably be-
fore. Its clean and wide streets, with
its community buildings, splendid mon-
uments and picturesque situation, made
a lasting impression, the salutations of
the great German poet, Goethe, when
first seeing Edinburgh coming forcibly
to my mind, "Edinas darling seat;
Hail to thy palaces and towers." Be-
ing favored in Edinburgh with one of
the very few fine days that I enjoyed
while abroad it looked anything but
"Auld Reeky."
Princess St. Gardens looked floricul-
turally much better than the same kind
of grounds around Glasgow. One of
the finest displays 1 ever witnessed
made of violas was seen here; it con-
sists of three rows of different colors,
white, yellow and blue, extending nearly
the whole length of the garden. They
were planted in rows in their respective
colors in front of a large serpentine, so-
called, shrubbery border banked up
against the railway bed for the purpose
of screening the locomotives from view
as they traverse the garden. The
length of this border being nearly, if
not fully, a quarter of a mile, was again
instrumental in helping to make the
scene impressive and beautiful, the size
and correctness of the coloring adding
materially. The size of those violas
was remarkable, being as large as the
prize pansies that we are accustomed
to see on our side of the Atlantic, the
weather condition that was so detri-
mental to the majority of other flower-
ing stuff, being doubtless ideal for vio-
las. On the top terrace, on the garden
side of Princess St., was to be seen
some very good sub-tropical bedding;
lilies and gladioli, intermingled with fo-
liage plants, made a very fine showing.
The Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, is
very interesting for many things. 1
was particularly struck with the wealth
of hardy climbers for outside work and
an equal wealth of tropical and half-
hardy climbers for inside work. The
rockery is always interesting for the
variety of subjects it contains. The
glass structures are commodious and
contain many fine samples of diverse
plants. There are some very large
palms to be seen in the palm house.
After leaving Edinburgh, 1 shaped
my course to the north, into the an-
cestral home, my objective point. This
trip being purely taken for recuperat-
ing and health-giving purpose, neces-
sarily curtailed the field for the horti-
cultural vision, and only such things as
actually came in my way and were of
especial interest in this line, were no-
ticed. The ancestral home above men-
tioned is in Strathconan, Ross-shire,
until recent years the northern home
and shooting property of the distin-
guished gentleman who now shapes the
destiny of England, Arthur J. Balfour.
This is the largest deer forest in Great
Britian at the present time. What has
that to do with horticulture? Nothing,
— only I am coming back to that pres-
ently. The shooting lodge is of a long
and rambling style of architecture and
covers an immense piece of ground.
Against the walls of this building and
completely covering one-half of it, 1
found an old "apprenticeship associ-
ate,' that most charming creeper,
Chilian Flame Nasturtium (Tropsolum
speciosum), growing like the proverbial
weed in luxuriancy. Such a splendid
sight as this was sufficient to banish
dyspepsia and all its accompaniments
or weeks, and at all times since when
the sight is recalled. Ross-shire so far,
1 believe, can claim to be the home of
this creeper, outside its own country,
for it luxuriates on all sides, against the
cotters', gamekeepers' and shepherds
cottages, etc., and without any particu-
lar care whatever. This is rather
strange when we take into considera-
December io, 1904
HORTICULTURE
83
tion that it stubbornly refuses to grow
with any degree of freedom in England
or the south of Scotland, with all the
coaxing that a skilled gardener com-
mands. I believe, however, that of
very recent years it has been induced
to do better in the south. It is easily
propagated by seeds, which it abund-
antly produces in dry seasons; it also
increases rapidly by slender under-
ground rhizomes, not unlike couch-
grass roots.
Another pretty half-hardy tropasolum
I have noticed here and for the first
time made its acquaintance, TropEeolum
tuberosum or Peruvian Nasturtium. As
its specific name indicates, it is tuber-
ous-rooted, and the tubers are good to
eat after having been boiled, it is said.
Let this be as it may, it is floncultur-
ally a very neat species, and worthy of
more extended popularity. The flow-
ers are yellow or spotted and blotched
red, half the size of the ordinary na-
sturtium, but abundantly produced, the
leaves being small in proportion. The
tubers must be taken up in the fall , and
stored away similar to gladioli and such
like bulbous plants.
K. Finlayson.
Possibilities in Plant Breeding
The plant breeder is an explorer into
the infinite. He will have "No time to
make money," and his castle, the brain,
must be clear and alert in throwing
aside fossil ideas and rapidly replacing
them with living, throbbing thought,
followed by action. Then, and not till
then, shall he create marvels of beauty
and value in new expressions of mate-
rialized force, for everything of value
must be produced by the intelligent ap-
plication of the forces of nature which
are always awaiting our commands.
The vast possibilities of plant breeding
can hardly be estimated. It would not
be difficult for one man to breed a new
rye, wheat, barley, oats or rice which
would produce one more grain to each
head, or a corn which would produce
an extra kernel to each ear, another
potato to each plant, or an apple, plum,
orange or nut to each tree. What
would be the result? In five staples
only in the United States alone the in-
exhaustible forces of nature would pro-
duce annually, without effort and with-
out cost, 5,200,000 extra bushels of
com, 15,000,000 extra bushels of wheat,
20,000,000 extra bushels of oats, 1,500,-
000 extra bushels of barley, 21,000,000
extra bushels of potatoes. But tnese
vast possibilities are not alone for one
year, or for our own time or race, but
are beneficent legacies for every man,
woman and child who shall ever in-
habit the earth. And who can esti-
mate the elevating and refining influ-
ences and moral value of flowers with
all their graceful forms and bewitching
shades and combinations of colors and
exquisitely varied perfumes? These si-
lent influences are unconsciously felt
even by those who do not appreciate
them consciously. Cultivation and care
may help plants to do better work tem-
porarily, but by breeding, plants may
be brought into existence which will do
better work always in all places and for
all time. Plants are to be produced
which will perform their appointed
work better, quicker, and with the ut-
most precision. Los Angeles Times,
Oct. 23, 1904.
Watch us grow.
ej$^^^$^#$$$$$$$$$$$$^$$^$$$$$$$$$$5PSi$i§iSjgi
JAPANESE PEAR
SEED, CROP 1904
Due in December $225 per 100 lbs
Place orders now for Spring delivery nursery stock
SUZUKI & IIDA
Barclay Street New York
$$^$$^^^$$$$$$^$$$$$^$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$v$§i5}
AUGUST ROLKER
& SONS
31 BARCLAY ST., or P. 0. Box 752
.NEW YORK
Supply the American Florists, Nurserymen and Landscape Architects by importing to order
their wants in the Horticultural and General Plant Line from the different European Centers
SEND FOR TRADE
LIS TS
Here are THREE WORTHIES
worthy of your consideration :
FIANCEE
The FINEST PINK
THE CARDINAL
The FINEST SCARLET
FRED BURKI
The FINEST WHITE
Without exception, the best in their
respective classes. Shown at the
Detroit Carnation Convention in
March, 1903.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1,000.
250 at 1,000 rate.
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
" Nothing except the mint can make
money without advertising." — Glad-
stone.
New Hardy Annual
The Gold Medal carmine flowered Tobacco Plant.
Silver Medal, Mass. Hort. Society, Boston, Nov. 3, '04
Nicotiana Sanderae
Seeds in original packets from all seedsmen through-
out the United States.
Gold Medal, London, 1903. Gold Medal Royal
Horticultural Society of England, 1904. First-class
certificate and Barksiau Medal by 24 members Floral
Committee R. H. S.
Particulars, illustrations, etc., from
SANDER & SONS
ST. ALBANS, ENGLAND
Wholesale Agents for the United States
Hy. A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., 3'j Cortlandt St., New Ynrk.
Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York.
RAWSON'S
Arlington Tested
For the
Florist.
CataoguesTMailed Free.
W. W, RAWSON & CO., Seedsmen
'_£. 12 mid 1.1 Faneull Hall Square BOSTON
SEEDS
We have a surplus of strong
2 year plants of
Crimson Rambler
in 6 inch pots, recently potted
up and heeled in, which we
offer for immediate delivery
as follows:
Per doz., $3.00
Per 50, 10.50
Per I OO, 20.00
Also, a lot of lighter weight
2 year at $2.50 per doz., $9.50
per 50, $17.00 per 100; and
I year at $2.00 doz., $2.00 per
50, $ 1 5.00 per 1 00.
All in 6 in. Pots anil Heeled.
Edward Campbell
Landscape Architect
and Contractor
ARDM0RE . . PENNSYLVANIA
L B. BRAGUE
HINSDALE, MASS.
WHOLESALE DEALER IN
BALED SPRUCE
EOR CEMETERY USE
SPECIAL ATTENTION PAID TO FURNISHING IN
CAR LOAD LOTS
THUS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
I .11 in. Garden and Lawn Supplie
We carry In stock Duplicate Parts of all
Leading Machines
3a So. MARKET ST., BOSTON
8+
HORTICULTURE
December io, 1904
1 Progressive Growers 1
si in
HI The production of the highest quality of stock at as low an ex=
St pense as possible is your aim. H
g| Anything that will help you produce such stock you will gladly ||
g| ask about and use, provided its cost is not too great and there is no
m injury to your plants. fi
g| We do not ask you to accept our word entirely in this matter but ||
JH simply want you to write and ask for our booklet Words of Wisdom
HI written by Progressive Growers. Write to=day, as this booklet is of
g| interest and will aid you.
W. W. RAWSON & CO., 12 Faneuil Hall Sq., Boston, Mass.
N. r. MCCARTHY & CO., 54 Hawley St., Boston, Mass.
STUMPP & WALTER, 50 Barclay St., New York, N. Y.
HENRY P. MICHELL CO., 1015 Market St., Philadelphia, Pa.
WM. P. KASTING, 353 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N. Y.
W. C. BECRERT, 1 9 Federal St., Allegheny, Pa.
W. T. WOOD & SONS, 10 S. 14th St., Richmond, Va.
D. RUSCONI, 32 W. Sixth St., Cincinnati, 0.
WM. BRINKER, 329 Prospect St., Cleveland, Ohio
MICHIOAN.CUT PLOWER EXCHANGE,
26 Miami Avenue, Detroit, Mich.
E. H. HUNT, 76-75 Wabash Avenue, Chicago, III.
HOLTON & HUNKEL, 457 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis.
C. A. KUEHN, 1 1 22 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo.
ST. LOUIS SEED CO., 6 1 5 N. Fourth St., St. Louis, Mo.
S. B. STEWART, 1 1 9 N. 1 6th Street, Omaha, Nebr.
BARTELDES & CO., 1521 Fifteenth St., Denver, Col.
E. W. McLELLAN & CO.,
144 Union Sq. Ave., San Francisco, Cal.
m
A letter directed to any of trie above firms asking for the booklet will be QUICKLY answered.
ORCHIDS
AND
Fancy Cut
FLOWERS
a Specialty
IF YOU WANT CHOICE CUT
FLOWERS AT ANY TIME OR
ALL THE TIME, SEND TO
CHaS.W.McKELLAR
51 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO.
WESTERN HEADQUARTERS EOR CHOICE
ORCHIDS, ETC., ETC.
VAUGHAN &SPERRY
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55-60 Wabash Ave. CHICAGO
WRITE FOR SPECIAL PRICES
Mention Horticulture when you write
0*0
Red
Lawoon
SPORT FROM THE FAMOUS
MRS. THOMAS LAWSON
Planted May i8th, in full crop middle of August
ROOTED CUTTINGS:
$10.00 per ioo <
$40.00 per 500 1
$75.00 per 1000
Ask your Brother Florist if he saw it
at the Detroit Carnation Show. Ten to
one he will say it's a good carnation to
grow. Received CERTIFICATE OF MERIT
at Detroit Carnation Show— scoring 87 pts.
NOW BEADY!
W. J. Palmer & Son
Lancaster, N. Y.
PALMS
Per 100
K> mil Belmoreaua, %\ in #3-50
" Forsteriana, 2fr in 3.50
Gladiolus Bulbs
Per 1000
Good, light mixrd, } to li S3 50
T' " lj up 5 00
re<l hybrids, li up 8 OO
Groffs hybrids, } up 5.00
BENNETT The Florist
ROCKVILLE CENTRE, N.Y.
Box 327
SURPLUS STOCK
Mignonette.
Allen's Defiance
2\ in pots, 2 cents each
Parlor Joy
Good vines. 3 In pots, 2 cents each
Variegated Wandering Jew
Good vines. 5 cents
J. A. KEENEY. MONONGAHELA, PA.
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point *3"
PEERLESS
t. lazing Point « we the beat
] No rights or lefts. Box o(
I 1,000 pulnti 75 ota. poitpald.
, IMMH V.OKIIIi.
J 714 Chestnut St., Phlla., Pa
¥»WTTffttf»l
December 10, 1904
horti culture:
Index to Advertisers
Page Page
Allen J. K 76 Littlefield H. F 70
Allen Co.. Wm. Stuart. 71 Leuthy A. & Co 62
Baker Wm. J 77
Bayersdorfer H. & Co. 58
Beach 78
Bennett 84
Benthey-Coatsworth Co7C
Berger Bros 77
Boas W.J. & Co. ...77
Boddington A.T 62
Bonnot Bros 74
Boston Florist Letter
Co 87
.Brague L. B 83
Budlong J. A 81
Campbell Edw 83
Carpenter-Morton Co. 87
Central Floral Co 71
Clucas & Boddington
Co 72
Craig R. & Son 76
Dards 71
Dexter Bros. Co 87
Dreer H. A 79-84
Ehret Fred 77
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 62
Ford Bros 80
Galvin Thos. F 71
Gardner J. G 59
Ghormley W 80
Gilson F.H 88
Globe Gas Light Co.. .87
Grey T.J. & Co 83
Gunther W. H 74
Guttman Alex. J 81
Hagemann W.&Co...78
Hammond J. A 74
Hart James 74
Herr Albert M 72
Hinode Florist Co. . . .80
Hitchings & Co 88
HoranE.C 80
Hub Engraving Co. . .88
HuntE.H 84
Jones McDuffee &
Stratton Co 58
Kasting W.F 73
Keeney J. A 84
Klunder 71
KoralMfg. Co 87
KrickW. C 75
Lager & Hun-ell 72
Lang Julius 74
Lord & Burnham Co. .88
McManus James 81
McCarthy N.F. &C0.6O
McConnell Alex 71
McKellar Charles W..84
Michell H. F. & Co. .81
Millang Charles 74
Millang Frank 74
Moore, Hentz & Nash 74
Montgomery Nurs. . . .69
Palmer, W.J. & Son .84
Pennock Bros 71
Pennock Samuel S. ...80
Pierson-Sefton Co 86
Phila. Cut Flower Co. .77
Pierson A. N 72
Pif'sburg Cut Flower
j 81
Rainear C. J. & Co. .87
RawsonW.W 83
Raynor John 1 74
Reid Edward 77
Reuter S. J 62
Robinson H.M. &C0.8I
Roehrs Julius 59
Roland Thos 72
Rolker August & Son 83
SaltfordGeo 74
Sander & Son 83
Scblegel & Fottler Co. 78
Schultheis Anton 76
Sharp, Partridge & Co.79
Sheridan W.F 74
SiebrechtW. H 59
SiggersE.G 87
SkidelskyS. S 83
Smith Charles 74
Standard Plate Glass
Co 87
Stumpp Geo. M 71
Sutherland Geo. A. Co .73
Suzuki & Iida 83
Situations & Wants... 85
Tappan 78
Traendly & Schenck . .80
Thompson J. D 70
Vaughan & Sperry . . .84
Ward Ralph M. Co. ..70
Watson Geo. C 82
Weathered Co 87
Welch Bros 75
Wciland & Risch 81
Young John 74
Young & Nugent 77
Young Thomas Jr. . . .60
Young A. L. &CO....70
Buyers'
Page
Adlantum Crowea-
num
W.F. Kasting 73
Agricultural Imple-
ments
Thos. J. Grey &Co. .83
Asters
Benthey-Coatsworth Co70
Baskets
H. Bayersdorfer & Co.58
Bay Trees
Julius Roehrs 69
Begonias, Lorraine
Thos. Roland 72
Boxwood Sprays
S. S. Pennock 80
Welch Bros 75
Bulbs
H. A. Dreer 79
H. F. Michell Co ....81
Clucas & Boddington
Co 72
Schlegel & Fottler Co.78
Geo. C.Watson 82
Ralph M.Ward & Co.70
Cannas
W.F. Kasting 73
Directory
Page
Carnations
A. N. Pierson 72
S.J. Reuter 62
A. M. Herr 72
W.F. Kasting 73
S. S. Skidelsky 83
J. D. Thompson Car.
Co 70
W.J. Palmer & Son. 84
Carnation Red Lawson
W. J. Palmer & Son. 84
W. F Kasting 73
Carnation Fiancee
W.F. Kasting 73
S. S. Skidelsky 83
Christmas Bells
S. S. Pennock 80
Vaughan & Sperry 84
H. Bayersdorfer & Co.58
Christmas Greens
Welch Bros 75
N.F. McCarthy &C0.6O
S.S. Pennock 80
G. A. Sutherland 73
H. M. Robinson & Co 81
Chrysanthemums
Robt. Craig & Son ..76
A.N. Pierson 72
S.J Reuter 62
W. J. Palmer & Sons.84
Beach, the Floris t 78
Page
.'old Storage Valley
Wm.H.Siebrecht 59
v lucas & Boddington
Co 72
Cyclamen Seed
R. & J. Farquhar &
Co 62
Engraving
Hub Engraving Co 88
Ferns, Hardy
Welch Bros 75
Florists' Letters
Boston Letter Co. . . .87
Koral Mfg. Co 87
H. Bayersdorfer & Co.58
G A.Sutherland Co. .73
Welch Bros 75
Florists' Supplies
Vaughan & Sperry 84
H . Bayersdorfer & Co 58
N.F. McCarthy & Co 60
Welch Bros 75
Geo. A. Sutherland Co73
H. M. Robinson & Co.81
Flower Boxes
Welch Bros 75
W.J. Boas & Co ...77
Geraniums
A.M. Herr 72
Boddington, A. T 62
Gladiolus
Bennett, the Florist .. .84
Glass
Sharp, Partridge & Co 79
Standard PI. Glass Co.87
Glazing Points
HA. Dreer 84
Greenhouse Builders
Lord & Burnham C0.88
Weathered Co 87
Pierson-Sefton Co. . . .86
Hitchings & Co 88
Greenhouse Heaters
Weathered Co 87
Pierson-Sefton Co. . . .86
Lord & Bumham C0.88
Hitchings & Co 88
Holly
Welch Bros 75
N.F. McCarthy & Co 60
S.S. Pennock 80
Vaughan &Sperrv...84
G.A.Sutherland Co. .73
Robinson, H. M. & Co 81
Hot Bed Sash
Hitchings & Co 88
Pierson-Sefton Co. . . .86
Importing Houses
Aug. Rolker & Sons. .83
Clucas & Boddington
Co 72
Wm. Hagemann & Co.78
Ralph M. Ward & Co.70
Japanese Plants
Hinode Florist Co ... 80
Jardinieres
Jones, McDuffee &
Stratton Co 58
Lamps
Globe Gas Light Co. .87
Lilies
Hinode Florist Co 80
Lily of the Valley Pips
W. H. Siebrecht 59
Wm. Hagemann & Co.78
Mignonette
Keeney, J. A 84
Nursery Manual
Peterson's Nursery ..70
Nlcotiana Sanders
Sander & Sons 83
Page
Orchids
Julius Roehrs 59
Lager & Hurrell 72
Paints
Carpenter-Morton Co 87
Patent Agents
E.G. Siggers 87
Petunias
H A. Dreer 79
Pipe. Wrought Iron
C. T. Rainear & Co.87
Plant Pots & Pedestals
Jones, McDuffee &
Stratton Co 58
Plants, Decorative
A. Leuthy & Co 62
Julius Roehrs 59
Chas. Millang 74
Hinode Florist Co 80
Thos Roland 72
A. Schultheis 76
Bennett, the Florist . .84
Pot Hanger
W. C. Krick 75
Printers
F.H. Gilson Co 88
Retail Florists
Geo. M Stumpp 71
Central Floral Co ...71
Dards 71
Alex McConnell 71
Klunder 71
Thos. F. Galvin 71
Thomas Young, Jr . .60
Pennock Bros 71
Ribbons
S.S. Pennock 80
Rose Stocks
J.G Gardner 59
A.T. Boddington ...62
Roses, Crimson Ram-
bler
Edw. Campbell 83
Roses, Grafted
A.N. Pierson 72
S.J. Reuter 62
Roses, Hardy
J G.Gardner 59
A. T. Boddington 62
Seeds
W. W Rawson & Co 83
Thos. J Grey & Co .83
R. & J. Farquhar &
Co 62
Suzuki & lida 83
H.F. Michell Co 81
Tappan 78
Shingle Stains
Dexter Bros 87
Shrubs
Clucas & Boddington
Co 72
A.T. Boddington 62
Shrubs, Forcing
H. A. Dreer 79
Spruce, Baled
L.B. Brague 83
To-bak-lne Products
E.H.Hunt 84
Ventilating Appara-
tus
Pierson-Sefton Co ..86
Hitchings & Co 88
Weathered Co 87
Lord & Burnham Co 88
White Lead
Carpenter-Morton Co.87
Page
Wholesale Florists
Welch Bros 75
N.F. McCarthy &C0.6O
Thos. Young, Jr. ...60
W. F. Kasting 73
John I. Raynor 74
W.F.Sheridan 74
S. S. Pennock 80
Julius Lang 74
W. H. Gunther 74
Jas. McManus 81
Wm. Stuart Allen Co 71
E C. Horan 80
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 81
J.K.Allen 76
George Saltford 74
Chas Smith 74
Bonnot Bros 74
J. A. Hammond 74
Edw. Reid 77
A. L. Young & Co. ..70
Moore, Hentz & Nash74
Wm J Baker 77
James Hart 74
Berger Bros 77
Young & Nugent ...77
John Young 74
Traendly & Schenck. 80
J. A. Budlong 81
F. Ehret 77
Vaughan & Sperry ..84
Philadelphia Cut
Flower Co 77
A.J. Guttman 81
Chas. W. McKellar ..84
Ford Bros 80
Wm. Ghormley 80
Chas. Millang 74
Frank Millang 74
Weiland & Risch ... 81
W.H. Siebrecht 59
Geo.A.SutherlandCo.73
Hinode Florist Co 80
Wire
H. F. Littlefield 70
Words of Wisdom
E. H.Hunt 84
WANTS
Advertisements in this column one cent a.
word. Initials count as words. Cash with
order. One insertion free to any gardener or
florist seeking a situation.
WANTED — Responsible Solicitors in every com-
munity to get subscribers for Horticulture. Appli-
cants must furnish satisfactory reference. Liberal
commission. Address
HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
WANTED —Good photographs of Park, Garden
or Conservatory planting, interior or exterior of
greenhouses or salesrooms, new or well-grown plants,
novelties in flowers, floral decorations, etc., etc.
Address HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
Advertisements for
Number Three
Should reach us by Monday, De-
cember 12, if possible, or Tuesday,
December 13, at latest. In such a
paper as this every cent spent in
advertising is spent wisely, for every
line is a paying investment. Just
try it, and please remember that
ADVERTISEMENTS FOR
Number Three
Should reach us by Monday,
December 12, if possible, or
Tuesday, December 13, at latest
u
M ORTI CULTURE
December io, 1904
News of the Clubs and
Societies
Advice for club meeting. Don't let
red tape formalities stand in the way
of progress. Parliamentary contention
has caused the early death of many a
promising association.
*■ The Newport Horticultural Society
held its seventh annual ball at Masonic
Hall, Newport, R. I., on the evening of
Dec. 2. The hall was profusely deco-
rated and every feature of the occasion
was a pronounced success.
Mr. W. E. Beal of the State Univer-
sity, Urbana, 111., was the speaker at
the^special meeting of the Chicago Flor-
istsT Club. Resolutions were adopted
to appoint a permanent committee to
ask an appropriation from the legisla-
ture to carry on floricultural experi-
mental work at the Experiment Sta-
tions.
The second monthly bulletin of the
Park Department of the American Civic
Association has been issued under the
title of "Items of Park News No. 2."
Copies may be secured as long as the
edition lasts by writing to Mr. G. A.
Parker, P. O. Box 397, Hartford, Conn.,
who is vice-president of the Depart-
ment of Parks.
The monthly meeting of the New
York Florists' Club will take place on
Monday evening, December 12. Elec-
tion of officers will be an event of ab-
sorbing interest to the several candi-
dates and their friends, and a display of
florists' supplies from various sources is
expected to furnish a further- induce-
ment to a record-breaking attendance
of members.
The New York Florists' Bowling
Club perpetrated the following scores
on Monday evening, Dec. 5 : —
Ford 208 136 140
Scott 143 132 67
Shaw 124 121 145
Traendly 104 97 127
Burns 124 134 147
Guttman 127 143 157
O'Mara — 128 114
Holt — 128 149
Lang — 175 142
The annual report of the Proceedings
of the Society of American Florists and
Ornamental Horticulturists has been
distributed by the secretary. It con-
tains the complete minutes of the St.
Louis Convention, list of plant intro-
ductions during the year, and many
other documents of great practical
value. Accompanying this volume is a
copy of the charter, constitution and
by-laws of the society, also a full cata-
logue of all the plants registered up to
date by the S. A. F.
The Gardeners' and Florists' Club of
Boston will hold a field day at Fram-
ingham, Mass., on Saturday afternoon,
Dec. 17th, visiting the greenhouses of
William Nicholson, S. J. Goddard, and
J. T. Butterworth.
Electric car leaves Park Square, Bos-
ton, at 12.45, arriving in Framingham
one hour later.
The next meeting of the Club will be
held Tuesday evening, Dec. 20th, at
Horticulture Hall. The speaker of the
evening will be David Lumsden of
Roslindale. The subject will be Ferns
The Pierson -Sefton Co.
HORTICULTURAL ARCHITECTS and BUILDERS
West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
PIERSON Water
Steam BOILERS
have more direct fire surface
than any other horticultural
boiler on the market, and this
together with their ample flue
surface and area is the reason
of the economical results ob-
tained last winter.
We Have Letters from AlljWho Used
Them Last "Winter
j THEY ARE ALL ALIKE; HERE IS ONE:
Mr. Henry Hentz, Jr., of Madison, N. J., writes ; " The two 36 in., nine section ' Pierson'
Water boilers you furnished to replace the 36 in., thirteen section boilers of auother make,
used in connection with the heating of my greenhouses, have proven thoroughly satisfactory
in every respect, and I cousider the money expended in the change one of the best invest-
ments I have ever made.
" In the old boilers I was compelled to use anthracite egg coal to get results, but in the
■ Pierson ' boilers I was able to use pea coal, and they did the work better with a considerably
less quantity of coal, although last winter was the, most severe we have had for many year? *
WRITE US FOR PRICES
hxhs&huUhsihsih^&sh^hs^MMMMMMMMB%MMlB
Secretary Herr calls attention to an
error in the date as given in the pro-
gram for the carnation meeting at
Chicago, which should be January 25
and 26, not 28 and 29.
Papers and discussions are announced
as follows:
Carnation Diseases. By Prof. Hassel-
bring, of the University of Chicago.
Discussion opened by W. N. Rudd
and Fred. Domer, Sr.
Carnations from a Retailer's Point of
View. By George Wienhoeber, of
Chicago. Discussion opened by P.
J. Hauswirth and W. J. Smyth.
This paper will be illustrated with
a practical demonstration of effects
possible with carnations.
Exhibition Carnations. By Fred.
Lemon, of Richmond, Ind. Dis-
cussion opened by Eugene Daille-
douze. This paper will show meth-
ods of cutting, packing and staging
exhibition carnations.
Cutting, Packing and Shipping Carna-
tions for Long and Slwrt Distance
Shipments. By C. L. Washburn,
of Chicago. Discussion opened by
E. G. Gillett. This paper will be
illustrated by practical demonstra-
tion.
The regular monthly meeting and
floral display of the New Jersey Flori-
cultural Society took place on Dec. 2
at their rooms in Orange. Among the
exhibits were choice orchids from the
collections of Henry Graves, gardener
Edwin Thomas; William Barr, gardener
Arthur Bodwell; roses from John Crosby
Brown, gardener Peter Duff; carnations
from Sydney and Austin Colgate, gar-
dener William Reid; A. C. Van Gaas-
beck, gardener Wm. Bennett; Mrs. Wil-
liam Pierson, gardener Charles Ashmead ;
and Charles Hathaway, gardener M.
Hornacker; chrysanthemum Gold Mine
from John Crosby Brown; begonia
Gloire de Lorraine from Mrs. Wm. Pier-
son, and a pandanus and crotons from
Wm. Runkle.
Totals for the year were given out in
the contest for the Society's prizes: —
Flowers.
John Crosby Brown (Peter Duff),
895; Sydney and Austin Colgate (Wm.
Reid), 780— Class A.
Mrs. Wm. Pierson (Charles Ashmead) ,
665; Charles Hathaway (M. Hornacker),
645 — Class B.
Plants.
William Barr (Arthur Bodwell), 993;
William Runkle (D. Kindsgrab), 954
— Class A.
Charles Hathaway, 700 — Class B.
Vegetabtes.
John Crosby Brown, 475 ; Mrs. William
Pierson, 455 — Class A.
Charles Hathaway, 455; E. J. Brocket
(Thomas Maybury), 425 — Class B.
Fruits.
John Crosby Brown, 365; S. and A'
Colgate, 330 — Class A.
Chas. Hathaway, 375; E.J. Brocket,
310 — Class B.
The election of officers for the forth-
coming year resulted as follows: Pres.,
Detrick Kindsgrab (unanimously) ; Vice-
Pres., Arthur J. Caparn; Sec'y, William
Bennett (re-elected) ; Treas.,M. McRorie.
Jos. B. Davis.
Consistent and persistent advertising
is always in crop.
December io, 1904
H ORTI CULTURE
87
*********
b********£************4^
Greenhouse Glass
We carry in stock a foil assortment of the Best Pennsylvania Makes of Greenhouse Glass.
Special Prices for carload lots or for future delivery.
Standard Plate Glass Co., Boston, Mass.
26-30 Sudbury St. On the Corner 61-63 Portland St.
WROUGHT IRON i
PIPE
vs. STEEL
The question is settled in favor of Wrought Iron for the florist ; but the g|
problem is : How to get wrought iron ? gg
C. J. RAINEAR (EL CO.
Have proved their standing on this question by their record on "GUARANTEED"
WROUGHT IRON PIPE. You get what you order with an absolute guarantee.
You get it promptly and you get it at the lowest market rates. Our motto :
" PROMPTNESS, LOW PRICES." Mention " Horticulture " when you write.
C. J. RAINEAR & CO., 51^
m
m
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ARCH STREET
IILADELPHIA
%wwwwgwm?£g<m
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, H or 2-inch size, per 100, $2.00.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. f. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
Enlarge your market and increase
your income by generous advertising in
HORTICULTURE.
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
iioral Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory:
26 HAWLEY STREET,
Telephone, Main 3978-1
BOSTON, MASS.
J. B. Olden, Mgr.
DEXTER BROTHERS'
ENGLISH
SHINGLE STAINS
Universally used
throughout the United States
Send for particulars to
DEXTER BROTHERS COMPANY
103-105-107 BROAD ST.
BOSTON
Weathered 's Make
Greenhouses, Heaters and
Ventilating Apparatus
Weathered Company
46 MARION ST.. NEW YORK
Carpenter=Morton Co.
Established 1840
Paints, Oils and Varnishes, While Lead,
Colors and Putty
Sudbury Bldg., 77-79 Sudbury St., Boston
New England Agents for Ham mar Bros.
Strictly Pure White Lead
CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS AND DESIGNS.;
[ Send your business direct to Washington, !
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office close to TT. S. Patent Office. FREE prellmin-
' ary examinations made. Atty's fee not doe until patent i
1b secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN-19 YEARS «
'ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," f
, etc., sent free. Patents procured through E. O. Slggere f
>receive Bpeclal notice, without charge, in the J
INVENTIVE AGE:
(illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year. f
918 F St., N. VJ.A
WASHINGTON, D. C.J
ILL SIGHED!,!
The MNGLE LJtMP
is better and more satisfactory method of
illumination than Gas, Electricity, Acetyl-
ene, Gasolene, and of course better than
ordinary Lamps.
The JtNGLE LJtMP
is guaranteed as represented in every re-
spect, or money refunded.
The JiMGLE LJtMP
gives brilliant, economical Kerosene-Qual-
ity Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
Globe Gas Lig'Ht Co.
77 and 79 Union St. :: :: BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send /or catalogue.
88
HORTICULTURE
December io, 1904
HITCHINCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
-
o
-
*
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
519 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
Stanbope
F. H. GILSON COMPANY
Book printers
an& 3Book Binoers
54-60 STANHOPE STREET
BOSTON,>MASSACHUSETTS
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CONSERVATORIES *
GREENHOUSES
ROSE HOUSES
GRAPERIES
Greenhouse Haterials
Ventilating Apparatus
AND :: :: :: :: :: ::
"Burnham" Boilers
Lord & Burnham Co.
NEW YORK OFFICE
ST. JAMES BLDG., BROADWAY & 26th ST.
GENERAL OFFICE & WORKS
1RVINGT0N=0N=HUDS0N, N.Y.
VS.
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Stanhope Press, Boston, Mass.
^Vol^I
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Conservatory at Chestnut Hill, Mass.
By Hitchings & Co.
FlORISTrPlAWJMAN,
10MCAPE Gardener^
^/hdred /aferejAs
*£k
S^ // ' NamiffonTMce.
J5Q/T0A/, /fASJ.
di/bjcrfptfon, $100 \
9o
HORTICULTURE
December 17, 1904
Nephrolepis Piersoni
ELEGAIMTISSIMA
THE MUCH
COVETED
The Best'Record of any New Introduction
$50 Prize from the Horticultural Society of New York
FOR THEEBEST NEW PLANT OF THE YEAR
Gold Medal
World's Fair
SHAW GOLD MEDAL
^Louisiana Purchase Exposition.
GOLD MEDAL
Pennsylvania Horticultural Society.
GOLD MEDAL
Rhode Island Horticultural Society.
GOLD MEDAL
New Orleans Horticultural Society.
SILVER MEDAL
Society of American Florists.
SILVER MEDAL
Massachusetts Horticultural Society.
SILVER MEDAL
New York Florists' Club — Highest Award.
SILVER MEDAL
American Institute, New York.
Highest Award.
SILVER MEDAL
Newport Horticultural Society,
Highest Award.
SILVER MEDAL
Tarrytown Horticultural Society.
Highest Award.
And Numerous Diplomas and Certi-
ficates of Merit.
The beauty and value of this new fern to be introduced Spring of J 905 can best be appreciated
by seeing- it. It is a sport from the Pierson Fern (Nephrolepis Piersoni), but it is very much more
beautiful and of greater commercial value. It is as different from the Pierson Fern as that is from
the Boston. The small side pinnae are again subdivided, producing an exquisite and beautiful
effect, changing the entire character of the fronds, which measure less than half the length and
about twice the breadth of the fronds of the Pierson Fern. The fronds also assume an entirely
different form, the side pinnae standing at right angles to the mid-rib of the frond, on edge rather
than flat, as is usual, making both sides of the frond equally beautiful — entirely different from
any other fern.
The plant is very dwarf, only about half the height of the Pierson Fern, and of very much
more compact habit. Taking it altogether, it makes one of the most exquisite plants and one of
the most valuable for table and house decoration that has ever been introduced. The cut fronds, on
account of their beauty, will be in great demand for table decoration, design work, and for use in
boxes of loose flowers. Well-grown plants make most magnificent specimens. We think there is
nothing in the fern line that is so handsome as this beautiful fern when well grown. It is a wonder-
ful improvement over Nephrolepis Piersoni in every respect, both in regard to beauty and habit of
growth.
PRICES: — 2j£-inch pots, $g.oo per doz.; 50 plants at 60c. each, 100 at 50c. each, 500 at 45c. each, 1000 at 40c
each. LARGE PLANTS READY FOR IMMEDIATE USE— 5-inch pots, $18.00 per dozen; 6-inch pots.
$24.00 per dozen; 8-inch pots, $36.00 per dozen; 10-inch pots, $60.00 per dozen. ,
F. R. PIERSON CO.
Tarrytown-on-Hudson, NEW YORK
VOL. I
HORTICULTURE
DECEMBER 17, 1904
Published Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, EDITOR AND MANAGER
NO. 3
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
Ji.oo
2.00
.o5
$ ADVERTISING RATES, NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .go
Full Page . . . ... 24.00
Half Page 13.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I904. BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Application Pending for Entry as Second-Class Matter.
FRONTISPIECE — Conservatory at Chestnut Hill,
Mass.
DECORATIVE ART — Illustrated — H. H. Battles .
ROSA MULTIFLORA JAPONICA as a Root Stock —
J. G. Gardner
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
Page
Page
PLANT IMPROVEMENT — H. H. Groff
EDITORIAL
WHAT YE NEIGHBORS SAY . . . .
AFTER YE ADJOURNMENT
BEGONIA REX — Illustration
NEWS OF CLUBS AND SOCIETIES .
95
95
96
9S
99
99
99
99
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
Landscape Architecture at St. Louis Exposition 100-101
Miscellaneous 112
CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
New York 102
Buffalo 102
Providence 106
Philadelphia 110
CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS (Continued)
Cincinnati no
Chicago 118
St. Louis nS
Boston : . . . 118
Louisville 118
FLORISTS' TOPICS
It Bobs Up Again 104
Crowding Flowers 104
Another Lawson Scheme 1 04
Here, There and Everywhere ■ 104
Chicago Jottings 114
NEW YORK FLORISTS' CLUB — Portrait .... 106
A VISIT TO COTTAGE GARDENS — Illustrated . . 107
NEWPORT HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY .... 107
MUFFLERS AND 'MUMS— George C.Watson . . 108
PHILADELPHIA PLANT MARKETS 114
NEWS NOTES "5
SEED NOTES "°
PATENTS GRANTED 119
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
George C. Watson, Juniper and
PHILADELPHIA, PA
Locust Sts.
BUFFALO, N. Y. — J. F. Cowell, Botanic Garden
HEW BEDFORD, MASS. — E. H. Chamberlain
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 132s Cherokee Road
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 60 Wabash Ave .
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 135a So. Sherman Ave.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. — N. Peterson, 1251 Chestnut St.
BUTTE, MONT. — Victor Siegel, Columbia Garden*
HORTICULTURE
December 17, 1904
SUM'!* M WP. &&&M&M MM WMM MMMMMMMM & M'M^MMM'MMMMM'MMMl^^
77ie Two New Varieties
fllieM two varieties will produce more first class salable flowers than any aster now in com-
merce. <IThey are branching varieties, producing flowers from three to five inches in diame-
ter on fine, stiff stems from thirty to forty inches in length, with extra heavy foliage. <IThey
are pronounced by both grower and consumer the finest asters ever seen in Chicago, and were the
favorite asters in the Chicago and St. Louis markets the past season, and wherever shown they
were termed the best ever.
PRICE LIST:
Trade Package, white or pink, $ 1 .00 I -4 oz. white or pink, $2.50
1-2 oz., white or pink, . . 4.50 I oz., " " " 8.00
For further information write
The Benthey-Coatsworth Co., Wholesale Florists
35 RANDOLPH STREET, CHICAGO, ILL.
m
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iM§JM M MM MM M M M MMM'MMM MMMMM'M MM MMMM'M MMMMM M MMMH M ^
SOW CYCLAMEN NOW
In order to get Large Young Plants
to bloom Next Fall and Winter
farquhar's Giant Cyclamen
Acknowledged to be the Best Strain offered
Farquhar's Giant Crimson
Farquhar's Giant Pink
Farquhar's Giant White
Packet, 75c. ; 100 Seeds, $1.50; 1000 Seeds, $12.00
Penn. and Homewood Ave.
Pittsburg, Pa., Jan. u, 1904
Mr. David Fraser, gardener to H. C. Frick, Esq.,
writes — I wish you could see the house of Cyclamen I
have from your seed. Out of 500 plants there is scarcely
a poor one in the lot ; some of the plants are carrying 40
to 60 large flowers. Every one says they are the finest
Cyclamen they have ever seen.
R. & J. fARQUHAR I CO.
6 and 7 South Market Street, BOSTON
SPECIAL OFFER
JAPAN LONGIPLORUM LILIES
7-9 inch Bulbs
3oo to the case at $3 per 100, $27 Per 1000.
SCHLEGEL & FOTTLER CO.
26 &k 27 So- MarKet St. Boston. Mass.
Schlegel & Fottler Company announce that they have
securedthe entire building at 26 and 27 South Market St.,
Boston, a part of which they have occupied for many
years, and in future their principal salesroom will be on
THE STREET FLOOR.
WM. HAGEMANN & CO.
WHOLESALE
IMPORTERS
HP ^
GERMAN LILY OE
THE VALLEY
55 Dey Street - New York
December 17, 1904
HORTICULTURE
93
THE BEST NOVELTIES FOR 1905
Let us book your order now. This will insure earliest delivery and best stock
Chrysanthemums
our Specialty
Do not fail to procure OUR FIVE
SUPERB
American Bred Novelties
FIDELITY— Pure white.
BRIGHTHURST— Soft rose.
PINK QUEEN — A future early
pink.
OKOLONA — White, pink center.
KINKORA— Light mauve.
In addition to above we offer all the OTHER
AMERICAN NOVELTIES and BEST IM-
PORTATIONS.
As to This Year's Introductions and Stan-
dard Varieties, we have all that are worth
growing. TRY US.
Valuable Assistance to Successful
Culture
SMITH'S CHRYSANTHEMUM
MANUAL treats all phases in de-
tail. Only 25 cents, postpaid.
Carnation Novelties
CARDINAI Improved Estelle.
FIANCEE— The world's best pink.
FRED BURKI— White.
RICHMOND GEM— Scarlet.
PHYLLIS— Light pink.
CHICAGO WHITE.
All future money-making varieties. Can
give earliest delivery on above at intro-
ducer's prices.
Also best of 1904, including FLAMINGO,
LADY BOUNTIFUL, WHITE LAWSON, etc.
OUR TWO
Geranium Novelties
SNOW QUEEN— The best single
white.
OROSA— The double Mrs. E. G.
Hill. Both decided improvements.
Also large stock of standard varieties, out-
door propagation, ready for immediate de-
livery. WRITE US.
Our New Begonia
Rex, the Seven Sisters
GENESEE, ARENAC, HURON,
EMMET, DELTA, BARAGA and
CLARE.
These will be in future collections. Illus-
trated and described in this issue of "HOR-
TICULTURE."
Cannas
THE EXPRESS-
AS a dwarf crimson bedder this has no
equal. Awarded a Gold Medal at World's
Fair, St. Louis.
OSCODA—
Same dwarf and free flowering habit as
The Express ; color of Queen Charlotte. Do
not fail to add these to your stock.
Hardy Perennials
A complete list of the best, includ-
ing HELIANTHUS SPARSI-
FOLIA and choice named Phlox
in variety.
OUR ILLUSTRATED TRADE CATALOGUE WILL BE MAILED EARLY IN JANUARY
NATHAN SMITH & SON
ADRIAN, MICH.
wm&m
H Stock Plants. New Pompon Chrysanthemum m
"BABY"
m
The smallest and prettiestTof all the pompons.
Color, clear, rich yellow; form, very symmetrical.
It has been the best selling plant we have had
this season, a house full, 150 feet long, being en-
tirely sold in one week. Strong stock plants
from 6-inch pots, 50c. each; $5.00 per dozen.
Can also furnish strong stock plants, BEST
COMMERCIAL VARIETIES, such as :
Dr. Enguehardt,
Yellow Eaton,
Marie Liger,
Minnie Bailey,
Fine Late Pink
J. J. Mitchell,
Fine Late white
E. H. Buckbee,
Columbia,
All the above ready for immediate delivery.
20c.
Each
I5C.
H
I5c.
((
I5c.
It
I5c.
u
15c.
((
15c.
M
I ROBERT CRAIG & SON
m
Market and 49th St., Philadelphia
|1 JOHN BURTON, Assignee
We are now booking orders for selected
Rooted Carnation Cuttings
Can ship after December 1st, or any time wanted
WHITE
Per 100 Per WOO
LADY BOUNTIFUL $4.00
VESPER 4.00 $35.00
QUEEN : 2.S0 20.00
QUEEN LOUISE )
OOV. WALCOTT 2.00 15.00
BOSTON MARKET '
PINK
ENCHANTRESS 3.50 30.00
LAWS0N | .2.00 .5.00
FAIR MAID I
INDIANAPOLIS I 400
ETHEL WARD >""
CRIMSON
HARLOWARDEN 2.50 20.00
OCTOROON 4.00
VARIEGATED
MRS. PATTEN 6.00
PROSPERITY •)
SI "»
MARSHALL FIELD J
Also Grafted Roses on Strong English Manetti Stock
BRIDESMAIDS, GOLDEN GATE ' tn OOner 100 $100 OOner 1000
BRIDES. IVORY, CHATENAY t »,AUUPer '""• »,uu uuPer luuu
UNCLE JOHN, LA DETROIT, GEN. /IcARTHUR, $18.00 per 100
STOCK PLANTS OP CHRYSANTHEMUMS
O. S. Kalb Yellow Chadwlck Lady Harriott
Alice Byron H. Sinclair Brutus
Nellie Pocket Mabel Morgan A. J. Balfour
W. H. Chadwlck Yellow Eaton Mrs. Coombes
Timothy Eaton Amorita Dr. Enguehard
Mrs. McArthur Marion Newall Lavender Queen
Robt. Halllday 10 CENTS BACH
S. J. REUTER, Westerly, R. I.
94
HORTICULTURE
December 17, 1904
ALEX. McCONNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY.
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .\ .■. .'. .', .'. .'. .'. .'.
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 35th!St.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL.
«♦>♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦
S ORDERS BV WIRE OR 'PHONE PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO BY ♦
•
♦
♦
♦
♦
s£ I
Telephone, 2851 Central
Automatic 1038
WABASH AVENUE
CORNER MONROE STREET
CHICAGO
«♦»♦•♦>♦»♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•<
X&XX&XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX&&
George M. Stumpp
In market at all seasons
AS A BUYER OF
NOVELTIES AND CHOICE PRODUCTIONS IN
PLANTS, ELOWERS OR BASKETS
ADDRESS
Fifth Avenue, cor. 58th Street
NEW YORK CITY
mmmmmmm
i^w^mmm&s
Orders for Chicago will be filled by
W. J. SMYTH
* FLORIST
Cor. MICHIGAN AVE. and 31st ST. CHICAGO
Estimates given on all
Floral Decorations
Long Distance \ 744
Telephone, Douglass ' 523
mmmm
Pennock Bros.
Retail Orders Filled and
Promptly Delivered
1514 CHESTNUT ST.
Philadelphia, Pa.
9
3
J. Newman & Sons
5 1 Tremont St., Boston
f? Can deliver Holiday Flowers .1
in Boston or Elsewhere in
New England, on order by
telegraph or mail from flor-
ists anywhere.
REGULAR COMMISSION
t
I
DARDS
N. L\ cor. 44th St. & Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
Prepared to fill orders from out of town
florists for delivery to residence
or steamer
? Undertaker's Orders Attended lo Promptly and in Liberal Manner
December 17, 1904
HORTICULTURE
95
DECORATIVE ART
In arranging flowers for a debutante, where the
young lady is to receive a great many, it is wise to
let each bouquet have an individuality of its own.
Often the simplest flowers if combined wisely as to
color and an addition of rare foliage are very pleasing.
In this case we used some deep crimson and very
light pink dahlias with a liberal quantity of Adiantum
Farleyense, the whole backed by a cornucopia of
parchment paper acting as a frame.
In the above illustration we made a cluster of
lilies-of-the-valley with pieces of very light Cibo-
tium fronds. The cornucopia was made of very deli-
cate blue silk and tied with ribbon to match.
ROSA MULTIFLORA JAPONICA AS A ROOT STOCK
Having used Multiflora as a root stock for Teas and
Hybrid Teas for outside planting for the past four
years, I can safely say that it is the best stock for
roses that we have to-day.
The hardiness, free growing and rooting qualities
needed in a good stock can be found in Multiflora.
No other rose roots so freely, and strong, fibrous roots
make first class stocks.
I have put all outside roses upon Multiflora —
Teas, Hybrid Teas and Hybrid Perpetuals, also Ma-
man Cochet and Mrs. B. R. Cant. These, grafted
February 15 and planted out May 12, made plants
I1/?, feet by August 20, with a profusion of long-
stemmed blooms of fine quality.
If seedling roots are used, care must be taken to
take roots below the seed leaf. Multiflora cannot
sucker if roots are used. I use whole roots and sec-
tions of roots according to the size of plants needed
at a given date. This only refers to one year old; on
older plants it does not make any difference.
Roses upon Multiflora root stocks planted in May
can be cut down in November within six to eight
inches of the ground, and treated as herbaceous
plants. No covering is required except a shovelful
of soil upon the crowns ; and in the spring you have
strong shoots that make plants that have no crippled
wood by mice. Because of the severity of our north-
ern winters, Multiflora is the only stock to-day that
will not sucker or be killed by the cutting down.
My experience with Multiflora under glass has not
been upon a large scale. For two years I have tried
Liberty, Bride, Bridesmaid, American Belle, Perle,
Sunset, and Golden Gate. I must say all of them
grew beautifully and bloomed in July in a tempera-
96
HORTICULTURE
December 17, 1904
ture of 55 to 60 degrees. Liberty grew fine upon
Multiflora roots, while Manetti stock did not do as
well in the same temperature. I saw a house of
Brides and Perles at Newport two years ago and
they looked as fine as anything I have ever seen, and
these were grafted on Multiflora. Mrs. W. A. Rich-
ardson grew and bloomed in great profusion in Au-
gust and September in our nurseries out doors upon
Multiflora, and was greatly admired. This rose when
first tried as an outside variety had to be discarded
on account of not being hardy, but it has proved with
me to be quite hardy grafted on Multiflora and cut
down in November.
The Crimson Rambler is a multiflora, also Electra,
Gardeniaeflora, Helene, and many of our own new
rambling and trailing varieties spring from the Rosa
multiflora.
^yfec i% ^
Plant Improvement
Referring to your comments on plant improvement
in issue of December 3d: — The system of improving
the cyclamen, as noted therein, is of such a primary
character and so comparatively barren of results, that
in this day of valuable time I can hardly reconcile
such dallying on the border of a field of limitless pos-
sibilities, as consistent with our boasted twentieth
century progressiveness.
Selection of varieties and raising naturally ferti-
lized seedlings from such selections, is only a short
step toward an infinitessimal fraction of the possible
satisfaction open to all plant breeders, who must be
considered as advancing, more or less slowly, toward
the ever rising — but never to be fully risen — ■ sun
of scientific horticultural achievement.
The first step should be, hybridization or cross-
breeding between such selected varieties — irrespec-
tive of color or race — to the limit of variation and
stability; with a cotemporaneous systematic effort,
to develop domestic specific types, from every ob-
tainable wild species by using pollen from these ad-
vanced selections. These efforts should be con-
ducted on many lines, with the hope of rendering the
possibilities of each species controllable, for the defi-
nite use planned by the operator.
For example : — If the desire is to produce a white
section, every effort should be made to originate such
colors and shades from every known wild species,
without regard to their colors. When fixed types of
a desirable character have been so produced, these
should be used as sires on selections from existing
varieties as mothers, for the creation of new and valu-
able economic types.
"While the foregoing operation is progressing for the
production of commercial types, crosses should be
made between all of these sires on individuals pre-
pared for use as mothers by removal of the anthers
before ripening of the pollen, with the object of cre-
ating new and distinct domestic specific types to be
used as the progenitors of new forms and races, as
well as for the revitalization of strains possessing
valuable characteristics worthy of perpetuation and
elaboration.
The results to be obtained from blending vital
forces that have been isolated for ages in the natural
production of wild species, gives unbounded satisfac-
tion, and the present surprises are only limited by the
activity of the worker.
In my work on the gladiolus, some of the most
beautiful red shades came from crosses between light
types that had been revitalized by a dash of choice
red blood from new species. The effect of working
through the light section added most materially to
the substance of the flower.
My highest satisfaction, however, is from a series
of new forms with large, round, cup-shaped flowers,
like the tulip or nymphea. Many of these are self
colors ranging from pure white to lilac and pink,
with intermediate shades of the most delicate shell
pink and flesh tints.
Multiplicity of the floral pieces, as in semi-doubles,
is now quite frequent. Infusions of such blood in-
duces twinning from the seed so produced — a point
that proved most interesting to Professor Bateson of
England, at the International Plant Breeders' Confer-
ence, New York, 1902.
Valuable and interesting variations like the above,
are among the side-lines of limitless possibility yearly
made apparent to the ardent worker, and selections
made by me from over a half million of my new cre-
ations, give promise of endless satisfaction, as well as
increased opportunities for greater and more rapid
progress in the future.
We hope you will like Horticulture and recommend
it to your friends in the trade. Send in their subscription
now to insure complete file from first number. We want
to see on the list of subscribers every one identified with
any horticultural industry. We draw no lines, but invite
you all to help by your subscriptions, your contributions,
and your approving words to make Horticulture the
best known and the best liked professional journal in our
country. Every $1.00 subscription sent in is a practical
help to this end.
Horticulture Publishing Co.,
11 Hamilton Place,
Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292.
December 17, 1904 HORTICULTURE 97
To keep up with the Advancement in Floral Taste
" Never look for birds of this year in the nests of the last."
Our New Things
that have never been seen previous to
this season comprise Christmas Ham-
pers, 14, 18 and 24 inches long, of chip
ribbon, with hand-painted cones and holly twigs on cover; Prepared Ruscus Wreaths;
Leaves and Wreaths of Fancy Cycas, in red bronze, silver and gold finish; Rainbow
Effect Baskets and Pot Covers, beautiful tints; Bamboo Pedestals; Quaint Designs in
High-class Fern Dishes; French Wedding Baskets of dainty workmanship; Fancy
Bisque Violet Holders; Silk Fibre Ribbon, all colors; Miniature Artificial Bay Trees;
Folding Screens for use in decorations, extremely useful.
\Y//> hair/> r»/>w eKw-lxc of Porto Rican Mats, Moss Wreaths, Bead
Wt IICIVC I ICW MULn^ Wreaths, Water-proof Crepe Paper, Velour
Bells, Immortelle Bells, Folding Paper Bells, Colored Cape Flowers, Preserved Mag-
nolia and Laurel Wreaths, Majolica Swan and Duck Flower Holders, and a full line of
all Standard Supplies for Florists' use.
At our prices there is good Christmas money in all the above goods. Send order to=day
H. BflYERSDORfER I CO., 50-56 North 4th Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Y>
1 CUT FLOWERS IN FANCY GRADES 1
H Regular and Special Qualities |j
U of all desirable Holiday Stock |[
| SHIPPED AT WHOLESALE MARKET PRICES |
I I
£ Orders from out-of-town florists for flowers loose
g or arranged, TO BE DELIVERED IN NEW YORK
£i CITY OR ENVIRONS, will have careful attention &
3f{ and will be filled in best style in Retail Department. g
9K &
s — — — S
I THOMAS YOUNG, JR. |
| 43 West 25th Street, New York City 1
vs. &
98
HORTICULTURE
December 17, 1904
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
Tll.phona, Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
Next Comes Ye Editor
Widespread and incessant publicity is to-day es-
sential to success. LOOK WELL TO YOUR AD-
VERTISING.
Banquets make business that begets more busi-
ness. Funerals make business also, but they kill as
much business as they make. One joyful wedding is
worth more to the florists' business in the. long run
than a dozen funerals, each with a wagon load of
"designs."
Wonder whether Mr. C. W. Ward or his hundred
visitors got the greatest benefit out of that trip to
his place last Friday ? These social affairs that bring
us together in friendly interchange of views on mat-
ters of common interest, repay manifold both host
and guests, and in the good fellowship they breed,
go a long way toward making life worth living.
The beginning of the year 1905 is near. Unless all
signs fail, it is to be a year of great prosperity in our
land. Now is the time to lay plans to participate in
the harvest which seems assured. We think we can
help you. -Our business is with and for the gardener,
florist, plantsman, landscape artist, seedsman, nur-
seryman, greenhouse builder and manufacturer of or
dealer in goods used in these industries. The Hub of
horticulture in America has within its circle of easy
communication, a very large number of the best buy-
ers of horticultural wares on the continent. This
profitable field can be reached more thoroughly and
at less cost through advertising in Horticulture
than by any other means. These are facts. Test
them.
We came upon an old acquaintance a few days ago,
none other than the time-honored "orchid with hose
attached." According to the New York Sun which
is, or should be, a model of 'veracity, this most won-
derful thing can be seen "on the shore of a large
lagoon in the neighborhood of the Rio de la Plata"
doing its daily stunt of sucking up water through
several feet length of hose. Having replenished its
tank, it rolls its tube into a neat coil and stows it
away for future use. The eminent naturalist who
watched this interesting phenomenon in its thirst
assuaging act should have tested its appetite for
something stronger (if he had any to spare), and
noted results. W. R. Smith delights in showing a
pitcher-plant in his collection at Washington which
he has nick-named the "Boston Saloon" because the
flies enter at the back door to get a drink. What an
amusing pair the "Boston Saloon" and the "Orchid
with the Hose" would make!
The history of Begonia Gloire de Lorraine as a
people's plant in America throws an interesting light
on the struggle which even a superior novelty has
oftentimes to make before acquiring the standing of
a well-established favorite. Some of us can recall the
sensation of overwhelming admiration that came over
us when that grand old gardener, the late Fred L.
Harris, set before our admiring gaze the first speci-
men of this peerless plant ever shown in America,
remarking in that tone of conscious yet modest pride
which was his wont when he had accomplished some-
thing that pleased him, "There's the best table or
basket plant ever introduced." Scarcely had the
new-comer been disseminated, however, when com-
plaints were heard in many quarters of the transi-
tory nature of its flowers after being taken from the
greenhouse. Store florists discarded it generally;
they condemned it, discouraged customers from buy-
ing it and advised growers to drop its cultivation.
Here and there, though, a very different story was
told. Staunch advocates came forward with an
earnest plea that the pretty little novelty be given
a fair trial under intelligent cultural conditions, and
at- last the word was passed around — "She's all
right when properly grown." And this claim we
have found to be true to an extent not hitherto
attained by any other flowering plant. Of no other
subject, however popular, can it be asserted that,
taken from the greenhouse to the living-room it
will thrive in undiminished beauty for months, flow-
ering profusely the winter through.
There are instances of other plants and flowers,
now looked upon as almost indispensable, that had
to undergo in their early days an experience not
unlike that which befell Lorraine begonia, while their
habits and their needs were being learned by pains-
taking gardeners. For all these we owe especial
gratitude to the men who, by their skill and perse-
verance have worked out the practice whereby suc-
cessful culture of these floral gems becomes an attain-
ment within the scope of all.
V
December 17, 1904
horticulture:
99
What Ye Neighbors Say
" The love of praise, howe'er\concealed by art,
Retgns more or less,''_and gloivs in every'Jieart."
Your initial number is a great tri-
umph for you, and augurs well for the
success of your new venture. — L. C.
Allow me to congratulate you on
your first edition of Horticulture, i
am taken with its appearance and shall
feel proud to be numbered among its
correspondents. — T. P. L.
Permit me to compliment you on the
initial copy of Horticulture which
has just been received. It certainly is
most creditable for a first number. May
its shadow never grow less. I wish you
success, which you richly deserve in
your new enterprise. — P. O.
Thejirstjssue^of Horticulture duly
received, and if it were not marked
Volume One, No. One, we would con-
clude that it was a publication of long
standing from the neatness and work-
manship which is pronounced in every
department. — N. S. & Son.
Inclosed is Postal Order, amount
$1.00, for subscription to Horticul-
ture for 1905. Copy No. 1 received,
and am pleased with the contents.
Hope you will make a success of it ;
there is plenty of room for such a good
paper as it promises to be. Wishing
you success, also the compliments of
the season. — J. T. T.
We must congratulate you upon the
successful and solid appearance of
Horticulture, the first copy of which
we received yesterday.
It certainly looks like a " Winner, "-
and we think your paper is in the
"Front Ranks" already. We are also
pleased with the appearance of our ad.,
and the manner in which it is set up.
— C. & B. Co.
I am in receipt of your No. 1 of
Horticulture, and think it is a beauty.
The general appearance of the paper is
good, and the thing that strikes me is
the signed articles with the fac-simile
■ signatures. The paper looks as if it is
devoted to the arts and science of hor-
ticulture. I think that if you will keep
it along on these lines, your success
will be unquestioned. You have my
heartiest congratulations. — U. G. S.
No. 1 of Horticulture before me,
for which you have my thanks. Truly
you have reached very nearly the
"Ideal" in Horticultural Literature.
That you may be sttccessful is my hope,
my wish. It almost makes me wish
that I was an advertiser, as anything in
that line in your paper would be likely
to attract attention. Certainly the
paper is very much alive Again, ac-
cept my congratulations. — C. L. A.
Horticulture just at hand. De-
lighted! I have looked it over quite
closely and the more elosely, the more
I am pleased. From the title page,
which is fine, through the book, I have
found very many commendable and
pleasing features. I like the form and
size. I like the illustrations, and of
course "through force" I like the sub-
ject matter from such a corps of writ-
ers. Keep it up and more, too! — C.
W. H.
Nathan Smith & Sons' Set of New Begonia Rex.
After Ye Adjournment
Anton Schultheis, College Point
N. Y., sends out a sheet listing his
Christmas specialties; a very tempting
line.
The^Pittsburg Cut Flower Co.'s pen-
cils are all right. We know because
we have tried them. Supplemented by
a good, live card in Horticulture, they
make an excellent advertisement.
Killarney, "the pretty rose with a
pretty name," is inaking staunch friends
in the Boston retail stores. But they
have to send to New York to get it.
Here's a chance for some Boston grower
to wake up.
The visit of the Japanese prince to
Boston had a favorable effect on the
local cut flower market. The Japan-
ese are generous spenders, and on this
rare occasion they went the full limit,
the best being none too good and price
no object.
Adiantum Croweanum is developing
a tremendous demand all along the line
as its superiority becomes known.
John I. Raynor, who handles the supply
for New York City, is selling from 2000
to 3,000 a day at $1.50 per 100 fronds,
which is double the price of cuneatum.
In the course of a little speech at
Queens, last Friday, appreciative of Mr.
Ward's hospitality, Patrick O'Mara said
that "Long Island is God's country."
This acknowledgment from a Jersey
man almost took the breath away from
his hearers. Anything is possible here-
after!
What is pronounced the finest house
of Lorraine begonia ever si en in this
country is now at the height of its
beauty at the greenhouses of Mr. J .
Montgomery Sears, Southboro, Mass.
Large numbers of specimen plants are
suspended from the roof, making a gor-
geous display. Mr. Sears cordially in-
vites all who wish to come and see the
show.
News of the Clubs and
Societies
At^the next meeting of' the Garden-
ers' and Florists' Club of Boston, De-
cember 20, a talk on ferns will be given
by David Lumsden. The meetings of
this association are held at Horticul-
tural Hall.
The Central Passenger Association
and the Trunk Line Passenger Associ-
ation have granted the rate of a fare
and one-third to the members going to
the meeting of the American Carnation
Society in Chicago, 111., January 25 and
26. It is presumed that trie other asso-
ciations will fall into line and help make
this the best meeting and the largest
attended of any we have yet held.
There will be a supplement to the.
premium list go to press the 27th of this
month. Any one wishing to offer spe-
cial premiums or advertise in this sup-
plement should get into communication
with the secretary at once.
Albert M. Herr, Sec.
Lancaster, Pa.
On Tuesday, December 14, the bowl-
ers of the New York Florists' Club went
over to Madison, N.J., full of confi-
dence in their ability to vanquish the
countrymen. They came home weep-
ing. The scores were as follows:
NEW YORK
Burns 122 149 151
Kessler 125 153 124
Guttman 93 114 107
Holt 117 136 1.1 2
Manda 138 114 148
Fenrich 105 134 145
700 800 787
MADISON
Herrington 189 165 163
Keating 162 167 113
Totty 149 108 140
Connors 131 198 147
Duckham 145 195 13S
Pluch 161 157 136
, - , 9,37 99°. 8"
A fine lunch was served at the hotel.
A return match in January is proposed.
HORTICULTURE
December 17, 1904
Landscape Architecture of the St. Louis Exposition
The Exposition recently closed at St.
Louis may in area devoted to it, in the
size of buildings and in the reported
cost, be characterized as great.
An international exposition should
represent the development and progress,
the honor and trend of the nations and
individuals participating. Accepting
this view, it is desirable to study the
Exposition in its landscape phases.
Landscape architecture is in its cru-
descent stage in the United States
Among its professors Parmentier prac-
ticed frankly in Old World styles ; Down-
ing — a disciple of Repton — and others
have designed works markedly strong
and distinctive in a spirit and tradition
foreign to our native soil.
The development of the art in this
country offers many excellent examples
of exceptionally meritorious design in
the arrangement of the earth's surface,
the verdure, water and buildings upon
it. Both where the natural features
dominate and where dominated by
structural edifices, or again where bo1>h
are inter-related, there are many illus-
trations of counterparts being system-
atically and cleverly coordinated into a
unified whole which is strikingly fit and
well adapted to its intended use and
with complete harmony of appearance.
When the constituent parts of a
complex problem are so planned that
there is a coordination of functions, the
result is above the ordinary. This end
is rarely secured except by those hav-
ing exceptional training and ability.
It is these larger problems and their
treatment by American artists that
marks the principal advance and trend
of our national progress in landscape
art.
In modern works there is ever more
forcibly evident a. broader conception
of the main theme, a more unique and
fit arrangement of its counterparts,
more definiteness and consistency in
the motives controlling the elaboration
of a plan, besides a finer nicety in fore-
seeing effects proposed in plan. There,
is, in addition, a tendency toward a
simpler plan — one where the main
lines and masses shall be so frankly
Trees seriously injuring and weakening the prospective
view along the main axis.
and vitality of tradition and historic
styles is better appreciated. With it
there is a greater recognition and more
profound deference to the merit of
older styles of ornamentation and the
difficulty of evolving new styles with-
out reverting to rudimentary crudeness.
And yet the style most typical of the
United States as a nation, though not
strikingly differentiated, is perceptible
and real.
Every meritorious design is the out-
come of good ideas applied in accord-
ance with, the dictates of approved
principles. Such a scheme may be
dominated by structural edifices; by
purely natural objects, or by a fusion
of both, but always a good work will
perforce present a proper, satisfying
and consistent elaboration of the main
theme throughout.
There is a peculiar admixture of good
with less meritorious design in the land-
scape architecture of the St. Louis
Exposition. The pity is that as a
whole it inadequately represents the
modern development of the art in this
country.
Primarily it is to be noted that in
location the St. Louis Exposition lost
a feature of extreme value by not hav-
ing the mighty Mississippi River prom-
inently included in it. North of the
city are lovely meadows bordering the
river, and south of the city is a rocky
eminence commanding views over the
The scheme seems to find its strongest feature in the treatment along its major axis.
direct of interpretation, and more
simple color scheme; where greater
breadths of fewer colors are. more
boldly and cleverly applied and greater
effort made to secure richness by the
more delicate use of texture and the
arrangement of forms in details.
However we may regard the merit
and wisdom of individual examples,
the boldness of untrammeled American
initiative is evident in executed works.
But with the advancement in wealth
arid culture of our populace the value
city up and down stream and over the
Illinois flats to the blue distance. To
forsake both of these' suitable sites for
one more easily accessible and ap-
proached by way of a better residential
district of the city was an irreparable
error for which no proper compensating
advantage was gained.
The plan disposes of the principal
buildings on a main axis, others on an-
other intersecting the former trans-
versely, and then angled and on yet
two others diagonal to the main axis
and intersecting it in front of Festival
Hall. State and minor buildings are
distributed promiscuously on a wooded
plateau to the east. The scheme of
building location seems to find its
strongest feature in the treatment along
its major axis. At the lower end on
a broad flat area is a vast rectangular,
graveled plaza with the statue of St.
Louis near its upper end; continuing
the plaza is a broad lagoon. The upper
end of the lagoon is at the base of a
semicircular slope rising to a plateau,
skirted on its edge by Festival Hall,
which is located on the main axis, and
two segmental pergola wings, termina-
ted by smaller buildings. From the
base of Festival Hall a cascade gushes
forth and splashes, during about half
the day, over impediments to the la-
goon below. The cascade is an imita-
tion of an arrangement at the French
Trocadero conceived to allay the ob-
jection to stair climbing. By follow-
ing the watercourse, pedestrians are led
in the original to ascend steps- excel-
lently arranged as to proportions of
rises and tread, so that with slight exer-
tion beyond that required in walking
on level ground, they are enticed to a
higher elevation. At St. Louis the vol-
ume of water is not sufficiently profuse
to afford an impelling attraction, the
flanking ornaments are too high to per-
mit of an easy and uninterrupted view
of the water, and the steps are so abun-
dant and poorly arranged that visitors
are not only not attracted to mount
them but are actually discouraged from
so doing Similarly the very narrow
overlook terrace in front of Festival
Hall and its pergola wings is arranged
on several elevations necessitating al-
ternate ascents and descents in travers-
ing if from end to end.
Facing the main lagoon and the
plaza are several large buildings, and in
front of these is a double row of large
trees, softening the fierce sun reflection
from the buildings and adding a har-
monizing mass of color, but seriously
injuring and weakening the perspective
view along the main axis.
Angles in the minor transverse axis
effect a weakening of the design and
the buildings flanking it neither take
advantage of the awkward axial angu-
lation nor lessen its ill effects. Separat-
ing the buildings on this axis are rows
of trees with a narrow — dispropor-
tionately narrow — lagoon midway be-
tween.
Radiating from the Festival Hall are
three axes. Along one the buildings
are separated by a sunken panel de-
voted to low-growing, tender bedding
plants with a few trained specimen
plants and statues well disposed and in
good proportion.
Another axial vista is good, but its
terminus is an unmasked skeleton
telegraph tower, lamentably injuring a
strong architectural feature.
On another axis the area between the
buildings is somewhat overwrought in
detail and is injured in perspective
view by the intrusion of a concession
airy structure at its terminus, not de-
signed in strict sympathy with the
principal buildings coming into view
with it.
The main entrance is wanting proper
dignity through a lack of appropriate
structural demarcation, its attendant
surroundings, and by its relation to the
plan as a whole.
December 17, 1904
HORTICULTURE
IOI
A sunken panel devoted lo low growing, tender and tr;
1 plants and statues well dispr scd and in gnrd proporti
In locating the state buildings a most
unfortunate result is evident in that no
comprehensive or specially meritorious
plan is evident; indeed, their disposition
would appear to have been without
plan. Most flagrantly is this noticeable
with the Missouri state building located
immediately in the rear of the govern-
ment' building and about forty feet
higher irk elevation. By too close jux-
taposition the appearance of both is
injured.
Decidedly proper and consistent was
An unmasked skeleton telegraph tower lamentably
injuring a strong architectural feature.
the idea of providing the so-called
model street as an important exhibit.
There is popular endorsement in this
country to efforts tending to have
structural architecture requiring an ex-
penditure of public funds represent and
reflect the artistic sensibilities of citi-
zens. A suitable demonstration of
what has been accomplished as a proper
illustration of what may be done or
striven for would admirably prove to
be one of the fittest displays of this
exhibition.
A seeming attempt was made to ful-
fill this purpose, but as executed merely
represents a possible example of a quite
ordinary village street. The stupen-
dous potentialities of a large and impor-
tant problem concerning all our civic
centers were neither illustrated or sug-
gested with proper adequacy or force.
Whether or not the abortive attempt
to instal a commendable exhibit of this
phase of our national impulse and prog-
ress was due to the limitations of the
designers or another is immaterial.
There is .evidence that the necessary
grasp of the problem as a whole or the
originality to be reasonably demanded
in evolving a single entirely successful
example was sadly lacking. As a result,
it could hardly be expected that it
should be very distinctive or mark an
epoch of our progress as does the Federal
government exhibit, for example, in its
many and varied sections.
Never before has there been such a
conspicuous example of the need of the
master landscape architect. The pre-
conception of effects dependent mainly
on differences of elevation, proportion,
grouping and numerous practical con-
siderations are impressive by their bad
solution or want of solution.
To-day there is a strong undercur-
rent of popular feeling that the cities
of this counlry shall give heed to the
demands and requirements of art in
the selection of statues and other art
works; that if a utilitarian structural
necessity can be made ornamental at a
reasonable added cost without reducing
its power to efficiently perform the ser-
vice which calls it into being, such ex-
penditure is proper. That many public
works could be beautified without jus-
tifying the expense attendant thereon
cannot be gainsaid.
The "model city" might have illus-
trated how certain public buildings
could be grouped, indicate how rail,
water and highway approaches to a
city might inductively enhance the
beauty of each other, suggest the dis-
tribution of parks, playgrounds, and
parkways, illustrate the disposal of
sewage, suggest means of rapid transit
and modern sanitation, in short, ex-
press what a suitably conceived plan
may effect in the furtherance of muni-
cipal art and civic development and
administration.
It is quite probable that many mu-
nicipalities in this country shall be
beneficially affected by the shortcom-
ings of the landscape demonstrations
at St. Louis. In our national develop-
ment we have passed the stage of re-
quiring an explanation of why a plan
is needed, but we are still in need of
Abundant opportunity offered itself
at the St. Louis Exposition for the ex-
ercise of the highest talent in evolving
a plan practical in execution and artis-
tic in result. Its scope was such as to
engage the most profound thought and
creative ability of the most experi-
enced and highest trained professional
mind. Whether such has been applied
and the result injuriously affected by
the interference of directing officials, or
whether the outcome is due to the cal-
ibre of the designer, is of less moment
The area between the buildings is overwrought
in detail.
than a frank recognition that the de-
ficiency exists to a serious degree.
By installing the Louisiana Purchase
Exposition, St. Louis, Missouri, and the
Federal Government have conjointly
made a noble effort, displaying in its
execution many excellent attainments,
particularly is this notable in the ar-
chitecture of individual buildings, but
real progress is never gained by being
The buildings neither take advantage of the>wkward axial regulation, nor lessen its ill effects.
more critical elimination of plans as
expressions of ideas. If this Exposi-
tion enforces one of its principal lessons
upon the nation, it will be that though
a plan may have much merit and dis-
play exceptional cleverness in some of
its details, it may still be seriously in-
adequate and undignified in propor-
tion to what may be done.
deceived into believing bad work to
be good. The spirit of these remarks is
not to press strictures, but merely to
point out defects, and they are rehearsed
in a sympathetic feeling for the project.
It is immaterial who is responsible, but
quite pertinent as to what result has
been achieved.
Emile Mische.
HORTICULTURE
December 17, 1904
Headquarters in Western New York
For ROSES,
CARNATIONS
Jfnd all kinds of Seasonable Flowers.
WM. f. KASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies and
Wire Designs.
353-57 Ellicott St. BUffflLO, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
FRANK MILLANC
at the
Flower Growers' Market
55-57 W-. 26th Street
NEW YORK
Telephone, 399 Madison Square
Open 6 A. M.
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
53 WEST 30tli ST. NEW YOIIK
Telephone. 280 Madison Sq.
Violet and Carnation Growers
Will find a reliable market with
W. H. CUNTHER
30 W. 29th Street, New York
Recognized Headquarters for
HIGH QUALITY FLOWERS
17 years established Tel., 551 Madison Sq.
Geo. Saltford
WHOLESALE FLORIST
46 WEST 29th ST., - NEW YORK
Telephone 3393 Madison Sq.
Consignments Solicited
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W 26th St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES ft. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
M Ms,. NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand.
| JOHN I. RAYNOR |
8 Wholesale Commission Florist ^Sisx^W* S
A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety P
? grown for New York market, at current prices ■
TEL. 1998 madison square 49 W. 28 St., New York City ft
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer in
Choice Cut Flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
YOUNG (a NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEVAS, GARDENIAS. ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
New York Wholesale Cut Flower Market
For Week ending Dec. 14, 11)04
Snow and cold, cheerless weather
left their impress on the roses during
the past ten days, and it can be truth-
fully said that seldom at this time of
year do the Brides and Bridesmaids
average so low in quality. Color and
texture are away off in much of the
stock coming in. American Beauty
also feels it, but in less degree. Other
than the above there is little to be said
regarding the flower situation. Some
fine lilacs, calanthes and camellias dis-
played in Thomas Young, Jr.'s show-
case this week are the advance guard
of the rarities that may be looked for
from time to time from now on. L.
Coatsworth of Chicago, and Jos. Hea-
cock, Wyncote, Pa., made a tour of
inspection of the wholesale establish-
ments the past week.
New York Cut Flower Prices per 100
American Beauty, fancy and special,
$25 to $50; extra, $15; Nos. 1 and 2,
$4 to %&; Bride and Bridesmaid, extra,
fancy and special, $8 to $15; Nos. 1 and
2, $2.50 to $6; Liberty, extra, fancy and
special, S12 to $25; Nos. 1 and 2, $3 to
S8. Carnations, Lawson, $3 to $4 ;
Enchantress, $6 to $8; ordinary, $1.50
to $3. Violets, $.60 to $1; special, $1
to $1.25. Lilies, S16. Lily of the val-
ley, $3 to $4. Narcissi and Roman
hyacinths, Si. 50 to $2. ■ Smilax, $8 to
$io. "'
Buffalo Wholesale Cut Flower Market
For week ending December 13, 1904
There is no scarcity of flowers of any
kind in this market. Plenty of every-
thing for all demands. Last week's
conditions as. reported in Horticul-
ture still prevail.
American Beauty, special and fancy,
$35 to $50; Nos. 1 and 2, $10 to $25;
Bride and Bridesmaid, special and
fancy, $8 to Sio; Nos. 1 and 2, $3 to $6;
Liberty, special and fancy, $10 to $12;
Nos. 1 and 2, $3 to $10; other varieties,
special-and fancy, $8 to $10; Nos. 1 and
2, $3 to $6. Carnations, Lawson and
Enchantress, S3 to $5; ordinary, S2 to
$3. Violets, $ 1 to $1. '50. Lilies, $15 to
S18. Narcissi and Roman Hyacinths,
$2 to $4. Asparagus, S40 to $60.
Smilax, S12.50 to $15
In Large
or Small
Quantities
The Only Wholesale Plant House
in New York City
Saves Time Saves Money Saves Trouble
CHARLES MILLANG
50 West 29th Street New York City
TELEPHONES, 38(J0-38G1 MADISON SQ.
ORCHIDS
James McManus
50 West 30th St., New York City
Telephone, 759 Madison Sq.
THE ONLY HOUSE
Handling the Superb New Carnation
VICTORY
To be disseminated in 1906
ALEX. J. GUTTMAN
Wholesale rTorist 32 W. 29th St., New York
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. 1*1 Madison Sq. NeW York
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 25th St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call: 756 Madison Sq.
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREfUL PACKING and SHIPPING
1 17 West 30th Street, New York
December 17, 1904
HORTICULTURE
io3
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WM. GHORIVILEY
57 West 28th St. - - NEW YORK
*?
^ ALL POPULAR ROSES and CARNATIONS for CHRISTMAS
THE CREAM
LRHINEBECK.. | VIOLETS
Poinsettias, Lily of the Valley, Lilies, Hyacinths, Paper Whites, all Greens
j0 £f ALL SELECT STOCK £> -e>
v$
§ Our Flowers t
jf A RE the product of establishments that CAN BE if
f/ A\ DEPENDED UPON to supply bloom of unex- SM
%% celled quality EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. f%
JL Splendid stock is now coming in and the holiday crop ^L
y will be JUST RIGHT. We are prepared to furnish y
ft what you require, all GOOD MATERIAL and REA- ft
X SONABLE PRICES. But don't put it off until the X
^w ast. Let us hear from you NOW, please. ^/
Y TRAENDLY & SCHENCK Y
V 44 West 28th Street. New York City V
Telephones, 7!>S-7°0 Madison Square
§» €»$;©':€» 'S» & &®> & O §> ©:S»;_©;0 0 ^ © €» 0 ©;
SIGMUND
GELLER
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GROWING §
SUPPLY £
HOUSE ii
1 0 West 25th St., New York City
Telephone J\{o. 1747*J Madison
Money Making Novelties
Red Paper Christmas Folding Bells
Can't be beat. 6 in., $1.25 doz. ; 9 in., $2.50
doz. ; 12 in., $5.00 doz.
Novel Bark Coods ( wonderfully popular ).
Waterproof Japan Two-Tone Silk Crepe Paper
Embossed Plain and Plaited Crepe Paper
Immortelles, Moss, Wreaths, all Christmas Sup-
plies.
Grass Growing Pigs. Very amusing and interest-
ing. The latest novelty. Selling Wherever Shown
RIBBONS ^CHIFFONS
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Buyers can now place their orders for shipments of
Holiday Flowers. We are the leading dealers in
Up-Hudson Violets and
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all other CUT FLOWERS.
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
Witt *M XK £K ?K SK SKitiWi.sK SK £K £K IsK isK SK SH IsK Mi
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FOR XMAS and
..NEW YEARS
Erica Fragrans $1.50, 2.00
One house full of this splendid
Heath especially for New Year's
Azaleas, Pink, White and Red, $1.00, 1.25, 1.50
Cyclamen ..... 50c, 75c, $1.00
Daisies $1.50,2.00
Jerusalem Cherries, $4.00, 5.00, 6.00 per doz.
Dracaena Terminalis, 75c, $1.00, 1.25, 1.50
Dracaena Fragrans $1.00 to 3.00 each
Crotons 75c to $2.00 each
PALMS, PYRAMID BAYS and
ARANCARIAS
Holiday orders should be placed at once
ANTON SCHULTHEIS
College Point, L. I., N. Y.
,M
10+
H O RTICULTU RE
December 17, 1904
FLORISTS' TOPICS
It Bobs Up Again
What can the growers and retailers
do to improve present conditions?
The growers say low prices. I call
on John Jones who grows Brides,
Bridesmaids and other roses of a similar
character, and he holds up a bunch in
front of me.
"What do you think of them?"
Some of them are as big as your fist
and the foliage is perfect, and I respond,
"Fine."
"Fine, heh! What do you think I
got from my commission man last
month for such stock?"
"Oh, I don't know. I see extra and
specials quoted at from six to eight
dollars per 100."
"Six to eight is it! Well, let me tell
you that my returns for November
averaged just about one cent apiece."
"The deuce, you say."
"Yes, sir! And what's your old
florists' club doing about it? Do you
think we can pay labor and coal and
interest and other running expenses on
one cent for such roses as these?"
" Well, but here! What's the florists'
club got to do with it?"
"Why, what's it for?. Isn't it to
help the trade? And what would help
the trade better than getting remunera-
tive prices? Let the growers all get
together and cut off the fakirs who
bring down our average from 8 cents
to 1 cent, and they will be doing some-
thing that will justify them in having
an organization."
"Very good; will you come down and
start the ball a-rolling at next meeting?"
"No, sir. I'm not looking for noto-
riety."
And there you are! We all know
what's hurting us, but who's going to
"Bell the Cat?"
Until the men who are hurt make vtp
their minds that they must apply the
remedy themselves it will never be ap-
plied. A club is only a collection of
individuals. Of course one remedy is
to have all stock not sold to the regular
trade repressed and not sold to the
fakirs. Can the growers get together
on that? Are there enough here to-
night to make a committee to try and
see what can be done?
The foregoing is the gist of some re-
marks I made at the last Florists' Club
meeting in Philadelphia. The discus-
sion that followed was animated. John
Burton thought we had settled years
ago that the fakir in the long run was
not really a detriment but a help to the
business, and he could see no prospect
of bettering conditions by abolishing
him. E."G. Hill of Richmond, Ind.,
said they had passed an ordinance in
Chicago forbidding the fakir, but he
could not say that it had improved con-
ditions. In Chicago a Greek firm
bought up all the left-overs and shipped
them out to nearby cities to their
agents. Ben Dorrance, of Wilkesbarre,
thought the fakir was a good thing,
' and told of his experiences shipping to
New York. H. H. Battles was of the
opinion that many a person got his
taste 'for flowers by buying a cheap
bunch on the street and regarded the
street man rather as a pioneer and
feeder for the more advanced distribu-
tors of flowers. Robert Kift spoke in
a similar vein. The consensus of
opinion seemed to be decidedly in favor
of the humble street merchant and the
discussion was valuable in that it made
this fact quite evident. John Jones
was present at the meeting, but he
must have been double-rivetted to his
seat, for he never rose to say a word.
Geo. C. Watsox.
Crowding Flowers
The general public is slow in grasping
a correct taste in the arrangement of
flowers. When the fair one gets a
bunch of roses, her first impulse, after
a few ecstatic sniffs, is to crowd them
together and put them in the window
for the benefit of the neighbors and
passers-by.
We see miserable examples of this
bad taste in arrangement in countless
windows, and it gives a painful shock
to see good flowers so wasted.
How much more graceful and effect-
ive if she would take just a few of them
and place them loosely so that each
flower could show some individuality.
Three carnations in a thin vase are far
more effective in a table decoration
than fifty crowded close together in a
jug. The up-to-date flower stores have
made good progress of late years and
study continually all the fine points of
arranging and designing. They would
be doing a good work in educating the
public if they would put a card in each
box of flowers something like this:
TO ALL FLOWER LOVERS
Do not crowd your flowers. Arrange them loosely
so that the individuality of each blossom can he appre-
ciated. The effect will at once be seen to be much
more graceful and charming. Posey & Co.
Of course these remarks refer only to
long stem flowers. Violets, nastur-
tiums, and subjects of that nature are
a different proposition. The violet, for
instance, owes its popularity to its de-
lightful fragrance, and it is not to be
considered as a flower for decorative
effect.
Here, There and Every-
where
Mr. A. S. Fetters, formerly of the
firm of Smith & Fetters of Cleveland,
O., has removed to Detroit, Mich.
There is a well-grounded impression
abroad among the retail florists that the
coming season is to be a very busy one.
The greenhouses of Claude Warbur-
ton at Battle Creek, Mich., were dam-
aged by fire on the morning of Nov.
27, to the amount of $2,000.
Miss Emma E. Cartwright, daughter
of George Cartwright of Dedham, Mass.,
was married to Mr. Claude T. Taggart
of Philadelphia, on November 30th.
Thomas H. Kearney of the bureau of
plant industry at Washington, is about
to take a trip to North Africa in search
of new plants adapted to cultivation in
the southwestern U. S.
A fine new wagon and a new electric
sign are the outward and visible evi-
dences of that prosperity which has
rained of late on James M. Thoirs, the
popular Camden, N. J., florist.
Another Lawson Scheme
Salem, Nov. 17. — Tears coursed
down his cheeks and sobs of deep grief
shook his manly bosom as he told Florist
Ward how to make a huge floral pillow
for his deceased wife.
"Spare no expense," he sobbed as he
wiped away a few tears, "and put the
word 'wife' across it in big letters of
purple immortelles."
"My name is Lawson, William F.
Lawson," he continued, giving his ad-
dress, "and I'll just take a couple dozen
of those big Lawson pinks; don t you
think they'd be rather appropriate, for
my wife's name is — was Lawson, too,
you know."
Florist G. E. Ward thought " Lawson"
pinks would be appropriate all right, so
Lawson took his pinks, brushed away
a few more tears and walked sobbing
and unsteadily from the shop. That
was yesterday. In the afternoon the
florist delivered the floral pillow, on
which no expense had been spared, and
also on which the word, "wife" had
been placed in purple immortelles.
" Here is the pillow for Mrs. Lawson's
funeral,' said the florist as he deliv-
ered it.
"For what?" asked the woman who
came to the door.
" Isn't this where Mr. William F.
Lawson lives?" asked the florist, think-
ing he had got the wrong house, as he
saw no crape on the door.
" Well, here's the pillow for Mrs. Law-
son, who has just died; it was ordered
by her husband," said the florist when
the woman told him he was at the right
house. She took the floral design,
ripped off the tissue paper, read the
word "wife," and then looked at the
florist.
"Do I look as though I were dead?"
she asked. There was considerable
color in her face and much fire in her
eyes, together with certain firm lines
about her mouth that caused the florist
to admit instantly that she was the
healthiest looking corpse he ever saw.
The "deceased" wife wouldn't take
the pillow; she said she had no use for
it, but would like to see her husband
just then. The florist said he would,
too, and said something about "Lawson
pinks" being appropriate also.
This morning, on the charge of the
larceny of one bunch of Lawson pinks,
Mr. Lawson was sentenced to a month
in the House of Correction.
— Boston Journal.
Chrysanthemum W. S. Allen has
proved to be one of the best sellers in
the New York market this season.
Palms, Ferns and Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter.
A Urge Assortment of ferns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias,
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons,
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale, Boston, Mass.
December 17, 1904
HORTICULTURE
,05
TO*
TO*
§8*
$
TO!
TO!
Kit
TO*
TO*
TO*
SO?
TO*
FANCY HOLLY
WE offer again the same high grade of Christmas Holly that we have
supplied in past years. IT COMES FROM THE SAME DISTRICT as
last year's, and for those who bought from us last year it NEEDS
NO RECOMMENDATION. Cases 2x2x4, guaranteed full cases.
Single case, $5.00; two or more cases at $4.50; five or more cases at $4.00
Laurel Wreaths, Roping, Etc.
CUT FLOWERS
Jl Full Line of Choice Stock FOR CHRISTMAS
Out-of-town Trade Supplied gg»^S^ Boston Rates S,y
N. F. McCarthy (& Co.
Telephone, Main 5973 54 Hawley Street, BOSTON
<A2
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Lilies
Plants and
Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants for
THE HOLIDAYS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tH Street, Woodside, N. Y.
" New Xmas Green
California pepper S<
ernes
Cut -with Stems 3 feet long. Thousands of
bright, red berries and beautiful foliage on
every branch. $5 per case, 35. lb,; cash with order.
E. Lautenschlager, Chicago, III.
2023 N. Marshfield Avenue
L. B. BRAGUE
HINSDALE, MASS.
WHOLESALE DEALER IN
BALED SPRUCE
FOR CEMETERY USE
SPECIAL ATTENTION PAID TO FURNISHING IN
CAR LOAD LOTS
—MADE IN—
HINSDALE, MASS.
The Best LAUREL and BOUQUET
GREEN ROPING, and WREATHS,
CROSSES, ANCHORS, etc., also
supplies of RED XMAS BERRIES
on SPRAYS for florists' use.
HARDY, CUT, FANCY and DAGGER
FERNS, BEST IN THE MARKET.
SPHAGNUM MOSS, SHEET MOSS,
XMAS TREES by the CAR LOAD
or in small lots, the best to be had.
Write for prices. Address
H. J. SMITH
Hinsdale, Mass.
...HOLLY...
FERNS, GALAX
and ALL HARDY GREENS
for CHRISTMAS
Best Stock in the country
Florists* Supplies
H. M. Robinson & Co.
5 and 1 1 PROVINCE STREET
BOSTOX, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HORTICULTURE,
I 06
HORTICULTURE
December 17, 1904
F. H. TRAENDI.Y
Reelected President N.Y. Florists' Club.
The New York Florists' Club held a
rousing meeting on Monday evening,
December 12. Although the program
as announced provided no specially im-
portant business other than an exhibi-
tion and the annual election of officers,
yet the hands on the clock had passed
the 11.30 p.m. mark before adjourn-
ment was reached, and even then many
of the attendants seemed to be in no
particular hurry to depart.
The expected exhibition of florists'
holiday supplies did not materialize.
Not an article of this kind was offered
by any one, although the opportunity
for the dealers in these goods to get a
little business thereby would appear to
have been excellent. On the tables
were, however, some very interesting
novelties. Among them were vases of
two new roses from E. G. Hill, viz. Rich-
mond and Rosalind Orr English, both
American seedlings. Richmond with
its generous, broad petals of glowing
crimson scarlet, fine stem, foliage and
fragrance, impressed all who were 'pres-
ent as a sure winner that would sup-
plant Meteor and Liberty as florists'
roses. From Ben. Dorrance came a
vase of his seedling No. 6, a pink bud
of only moderate size, but which Mr.
Dorrance said would offset this lack by
its extreme floriferousness. Welkslev.
the lovely pink rose from YVaban Rose
Conservatories, was represented by two
large vases of full blown flowers which
did not do full justice to the variety.
The two scarlet carnations of which
we have heard so much of late — C. W.
Ward's Robert Craig and Weber &
Guttman's Victory — were each shown to
advantage in large vases, and under the
favorable conditions for comparison, it
was seen that the two varieties are
widely different in form and other char-
acteristics, including color, which, under
artificial light at least, was quite dis-
tinct. Victory being of a lighter tint.
Geranium Telegraph from Thos. De-
voy & Sons was shown in good form, its
enormous orange scarlet flowers in big
trusses, and its Bruant lineaments giv-
ing promise of a bright future as a bed-
ding variety. Fiancee from the Chi-
cago Carnation Co., Lieut. Peary and a
number of seedlings from Cottage Gar-
dens, and Dorner's Eclipse and Lady
Bountiful from Vaughan's seed store,
completed the list of exhibits, all of
which were duly, noted and mentioned
by the examining committee.
The committee on awards reported
on its recent visit to Cottage Gardens.
Seven members had been present to in-
spect carnation Lieut. Peary, had found
it a free grower, and a commercial va-
riety good in all points, scaling 90
points and entitled to a certificate.
Ethel Ward had scored 82 points. Rob-
ert Craig which had been certificated
last spring by a sub-committee was
again examined and given 93 points in
confirmation. It was stated that the
same plants that had been inspected
last April were found to be still in splen-
did condition. Two members of the
committee had gone on invitation to
inspect Messrs. Guttman & Weber's
Victory. Their report showed it to be
a superb scarlet entitled to 86 points
and a certificate. Mr. Guttman later
in the evening asked to have the vari-
ety re-submitted to a view by the full
committee, feeling that a small com-
mittee's report would have less weight,
but after considerable discussion it was
voted to stand by the original report.
A report was also made on carnation
Phyllis, being grown by J. N. May at
Summit, N.J., which the committee
had inspected and given 86 points as a
good "bread and butter" variety, well-
tested and verified.
J. Austin Shaw reported for the out-
ing committee, showing a surplus after
paying all bills The committee ap-
pointed to promote the interests . of
Prof. W. G. Johnson as a candidate for
the position of assistant secretary of
Agriculture, had done their duty, but
were unsuccessful, as the position had
been filled by an appointment from
Minnesota.
A hearty vote of thanks was ac-
corded Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Ward for
their hospitality on the occasion of the
recent visit of the club to Cottage Gar-
dens.
The election of officers resulted in
the choice of Frank H. Traendly, presi-
dent, J. Austin Shaw, vice-president.
John Young, secretary, C. B. Weath-
ered, treasurer, and Messrs. John Scott,
A. S. Burns and W. F. Sheridan, trus-
tees. The officers-elect were severally
called upon for speeches and each re-
sponded, giving credit to their associ-
ates in office during the past year and
promising faithful work for the next.
Messrs. Hafner, Sheridan and Weath-
ered were appointed committee on an-
nual dinner, and Messrs. Moore, Beau-
lieu and Nash on death of Mrs. Henry
Hentz, late of Madison, N. J.
E. G. Hill of Richmond, Ind., who
was an interested visitor at the Club
meeting, contributed an entertaining
little speech replete with wit, stories
and wise counsel. Speaking of the use-
fulness of flower shows, he expressed
regret that at the recent World's Fair
show in St. Louis, free admission had
not been provided for, so that 350,000
people instead of 30,000 might have
witnessed the display.
William Duckham endorsed Mr. Hill's
remarks and told of the fine flowers he
had seen on his western trip. Ben.
Dorrance of Wilkesbarre was the last
speaker. He made an earnest plea for
united effort from the entire country on
behalf of the approaching Rose Exhibi-
tion at Boston, deprecated the ten-
dency to sectionalism, and urged united
effort in support of all the organizations
working for the common good.
As at all New York Florists' Club
affairs, the inner-man was well remem-
bered by the efficient house committee
and the social features of the meet-
ing were no small factor in its enjoy
ablencss.
Providence Wholesale
Cut Flower Market
For week ending Dec. 14, 1904
Business in Providence has been very
brisk ever since Thanksgiving. A great
many social events called for all the cut
flowers grown regularly, besides a good
many that are brought from outside
sources. Roses are somewhat scarce at
present. It looks as though there
would be an abundance of violets for
Christmas. In the plant line there is a
brisk sale for Lorraine begonias and
poinsettias.
December 17, 1904
HORTICULTURE
107
A Visit to Cottage Gardens
Begonia Gi.oire de Lorraine.
As Grown at Cottage Gardens.
The visit of the New York Florists' Lawson, Hinsdal
Club to Cottage Gardens. Friday, De-
cember 9, on invitation of Mr. and Mrs.
C. W. Ward, was one of the most en-
joyable affairs of the kind on record.
A special train was placed at the dis-
posal of the party, which numbered
close to one hundred, and conveyed
them over a local branch track direct
to the greenhouses. Once there, they
found material in abundance to inter-
est them, — in th'e houses, among the
carnations which looked handsomer
than ever before, if that were possible,
and the Lorraine begonias which made
a superb show; in the sheds and store-
houses devoted to choice nursery stock
and in the big workroom where was
provided a generous feast — just the
kind and served in just the way best
calculated to touch the heart of a florist
and gardener gathering. The day was
spent most happily, and at its close an
appreciative speech was made by Mr.
O'Mara on behalf of the visitors, which
was responded to by Mr. Ward, who
announced that it was his purpose to
make this a semi-annually recurring
event and invited all now present to
come again in the spring, when the
nursery will be at its most attractive
stage. Mr. Ward's remarks were re-
ceived with enthusiastic cheers. A spe-
cial train conveyed the party back to
Long Island City.
Among the varieties especially ad-
mired were Robert Craig, Enchantress,
Octoroon, Ethel Ward, President, Mrs.
Mrs. Patten, Nelson
Fisher, Lieut. Peary, Mackinaw and a
number of phenomenal seedlings, one
of which is a chaste and altogether
lovely white of enormous size, of Pros-
perity parentage. The Lorraine house
was a sight to be long remembered. A
photograph of a single plant accom-
panies these notes, also a group picture
of some of the visitors. This group
was taken in the new storage house now
being finished off for the reception of
rhododendrons and other garden mate-
rial benefiting by winter shelter. The
building is 35 X 200 feet in area and will
be followed by another of 400 feet in
length. The glass roof is on the north
exposure, the south side being boarded
up to keep the sunlight out.
NEWPORT HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The annual meeting of the Newport
Horticultural Society was held on
Wednesday evening, 7th inst. The at-
tendance was the- largest in years.
The reports of the officers for the past
year were of a most gratifying nature,
showing that the society was not only
in a sound financial condition, but that
more had been accomplished along the
lines on which the society is founded
than ever before.
At this meeting much business was
transacted but what may be of most
interest here was a recommendation
made by the secretary and treasurer
and unanimously adopted by the so-
ciety, — that a permanent fund should
be immediately created in order that
the society may be able to purchase
property whereon in the near future a
building may be erected for the soci-
ety's uses.
The members are enthusiastic over
the building project, one of the soci-
ety's oldest members — one of its
founders, in fact, — remarking that he
could not understand how such a scheme
had been so long delayed.
The Rhode Island Horticultural So-
ciety at a recent meeting passed reso-
lutions favoring the idea of a federation
of all the agricultural and horticultural
societies of the State, and with this end
in view, elected a delegate to represent
it on an executive committee thereof.
It is expected the action of the Rhode
Island Horticultural will be heartily en-
dorsed by the Newport Horticultural,
and a delegate appointed when next it
meets. GoLsriE.
New York Florists' Club at Cottage Gardens.
io8
HORTI CULTU RE
December 17, 1904
LA DETROIT ROSE
Strong Field-grown Plants I $15.00
Per IOOO
$125.00
THE TWO GRAND NEW WHITE
CHRYSANTHEMUMS ?^jJT.10. !nd.
90 Points Score Commercially 89 Points
_ . _ . ( I»€-r dot. Pvr 1«»© P« lOOO
Rooted Cuttings | $3.00 $15.00 $125.00
From 2-inch Pots, S Cents additional
" MAJESTIC " won First Prize for best one hundred White at the great World's Fair Flower Show.
•• ADELIA" capable of doing the same trick in the same company.
MADONA, A Fine Pink at same Prices
CARNATIONS XTifiJAw?N.aBd.
FLAMINGO
Per lOOO
• $00.00
Our "WHITE LAWSON" won First Prize for best one hundred Blooms at the great World's Fair Show.
Our " FLAMINGO " won First Prize for best one hundred Scarlet.
Rooted Cuttings ] "^So
SNAPDRAGON C,ANT pJ!^i X£,,TE AND
From 2-inch Pots j *%"">
YELLOW
Per MMio
$50.00
JOHN BREITMEYER'S SONS XSFZ
For Christmas
Carnations, c%pses, Violets,
Lily of the Valley,
T'oinsettias
And cAmerican TZeauties
In larpe quantities at reasonable prices
WELCH BROS.
15 Province St., Boston, Mass.
Here are THREE WORTHIES
worthy of your consideration :
Fiancee
The FINEST PINK
The Cardinal
The FINEST SCARLET
Fred BurKi
The FINEST WHITE
Without exception, the best in their
respective classes.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
250 at 1000 rate.j
S. S. StilDELSIiY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
Mufflers and 'Mums
According to the veracious reporter
in Paris of London Truth, mufflers on
Chrysanthemums are a specialty of M.
Chauchard of Longchamps, an amateur-
with a small collection of some ten
thousand varieties and a mere bagatelle
of gardeners which he calls "an army"
to take care of them.
Here are a few of the solemn truths
this careful observer reports: —
"On the nth (November) the Loubet
family were the guests of M. Chauchard
during the unique annual flower festival.
Professional gardeners all over the
world contribute to it (Chauchard's
Chrysanthemum collection) the rare
varieties they have discovered."
Discovered is good. No doubt those
professional gardeners penetrated to the
heart of the unknown deserts of Asia
and Africa, scaled the Andes, the Alps
and the Himalayas, chased the Aurora
Borealis and hung their hats on the
north pole in their search for many of
those ten thousand varieties.
"He (M. Chauchard) has from mid-
October quite an army of gardeners at
work every evening covering the chrys-
anthemum beds with white muslin.
They have straw over their roots and
this textile over their heads to protect
them from the night frosts. Air and
sunshine are given in the early after-
noon when both mufflers are removed."
Early afternoon is undoubtedly a
good time to take off the mufflers. If
they waited until late afternoon, it
would of course be too late to take
them off. Our American experts will
please note that about two hours' ex-
posure to daylight between early after-
noon and late afternoon is the "proper
caper."
"All the reception rooms of the
villa were marvellously decorated. The
greatest specialists in the art of flower
decoration had been called in during
the decoration period. The 10,000 va-
rieties registered overtax by profusion
and variety the retentive faculties of
eye and mind."
Yea, verily! And the greatest deco-
rative artists were called in! No won-
der. Perhaps they even sent to Amer-
ica for some of our capital I's and
We's. Has any one heard of Battles,
of Pennock or Stumpp, or Klunder or
Galvin having been abroad lately?
"A novelty of last week's show was
Candeur de Enfance, dedicated to the
czarewitch. The peculiarities are ex-
tremely long, irregularly curled petals,
snow white and resembling silk threads
in gloss and texture. Other peculiari-
ties are russet foliage blended with red
and yellow and having the vividness of
Indian summer hues The creator of
this species sent a crateload of his best
flowers to Russia for presentation to
the empress."
White silk floss! Russet yellow and
red foliage! Indian summer hues!
Where are you, Elmer D ? Do you hear
that?
And to think that all this was hap-
pening among the festive denizens of
gay Paree while we of St. Louis, Chi-
cago, Boston, New York and Phila-
delphia each thought we had "the big-
gest show on earth." What gazaboos
those Johnny Crapauds must think we
are!
And to think that a great daily —
December 17, 1904
H ORT1 CULTURE
1 09
s£HSHSK£
WILLIAM J. MUTH,
I*: R. C. HAYDEN, Secretary and Treasurer
I THE PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
§$ =Wholesale Commission Merchants=^
High Crade Seasonable Cut Flowers
OUR SELECTED SPECIALTIES:
BEAUTYS, BRIDES and MAIDS; FANCY ENCHANTRESS, LAWSON, PROSPERITY, ETC.
REQUESTED
Manager :"»:
A TIUAI, DIMIKIt IS
!0_ 1516
1518 SANSOM STREET
®
1
1
PHILADELPHIA, PA. &
HEADQUARTERS FOR SEASONABLE NOVELTIES AND FANCY
STOCK. Pittsburg's Largest and Oldest Wholesalers jz> & &
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd., 504 Liberty Ave.,
' PITTSBURG, Pa.
WANTED: Consignments of High Grade
iriiiitions.
the one claiming to have the largest
circulation in the State of Pennsylvania
— should provide such tommy-rot for
the information of its readers!
Is it any wonder that the horticul-
turists of the country had a serious con-
ference at St. Louis last November,
and that one of the problems they
wrestled with was how to educate our
educators (the Press) so that they
might be a real help in making Amer-
ica blossom like the rose. They could
so easily do it if they would only take
a little trouble. Of course the average
.editor is human, and he wants first of
all to make his paper entertaining, so
that the masses will read it and put
money in his purse. As a rule he is
mortally afraid of a long article in a
professional journal. To him it is dry-
as-dust, dull, uninteresting.
But couldn't he take such an article
and give it to one of his bright young
men to dress up and make entertaining,
without departing from the essential
facts? It's not what you say, but how
you say it, that makes all the difference
between an article that is dull and
prosy and one that is bright, interest-
ing and readable. Few of the profes-
sional men have the newspaper instinct.
They have a good grip of their facts all
right, but as a rule they have no more
idea of how to dress them up to make
them readable or entertaining than a
pig has of playing the fiddle. The
Falconers, the Stewarts, the Scotts,
the Donlans, the Rudds, and others of
their class are far too few to be much
heard in the mighty hum of profes-
sional monotony. I wish I could write
entertaining things! I'd tackle those
newspapers myself!
I used to be a thoroughgoing pessi-
mist about the press. Eleven years
ago, before the Society of American
Florists at its convention in St. Louis,
my subject was "How to increase a
love of flowers among the people,"
and I used then all my little eloquence
in denouncing the misinformation about
horticulture in the press of that day.
On many occasions since, in public and
in private, I have done the same. But
I am not so much a pessimist. I think
I can see a change for the better as I
look back. Many of the great dailies
are now giving us much better stuff
and the lapses into nonsense are much
fewer. So after all — nevertheless and
notwithstanding and moreover — the
outlook is more cheerful than many of
us suppose when we stumble on an
example of heinous tommy-rot like that
of my London truthful friend of the
chrysanthemums and mufflers.
George C. Watson.
Red
Lawson
NOW BEADY!
SPORT FROM THE FAMOUS
MRS. THOMAS LAWSON
Planted May iSth, in full crop middle of August
ROOTED CUTTINGS:
$10.00 per 100
$40.00 per 500
$75.00 per 1000
Ask your Brother Florist if he saw it
at the Detroit Carnation Show. Ten to
one he will say it's a good carnation to
grow. Received CERTIFICATE OF MERIT
at Detroit Carnation Show — scoring 87 pts.
W. J. Palmer $ Son
Lancaster, N. Y.
*&>
ttXfttr
«s33 &s3388SB$| BSBMKBSESBM
Philadelphia Wholesale Flower Market
WE are not THE Wholesale Florists of Philadelphia, but we are
ONLY WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKET in Philadelphia.
When in need of FRESH FLOWERS call on us
THE
1235 and 1237 Filbert Street
Philadelphia, Pa.
S*&s33&£s$]&&233&s33®fc£s$] K3»
*mm
m
mi
I 10
H ORT1CULTUKE
December 17, 1904
A Good
Christmas
Suggestion
SEMD YOUR
ORDERS TO
The LEO INIESSEN CO.
Wholesale Florists
1217 Arch St. Philadelphia
J. A. Budlortg
37-39 Randolph
Street, CHICAGO
lusts mil (arnationi
1 Specialty
WHOLESALE
(iROVftR OF
CUT FLOWERS
Mention Horticulture when you write
ORCHIDS
AND
Fancy Cut
FLOWERS
a Specialty
IF YOU WANT CHOICE CUT
FLOWERS AT ANY TIME OR
ALL THE TIME, SEND TO
CHAS.W.McKELLAR
51 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO.
WESTERN HEADQUARTERS FOR CHOICE
ORCHIDS, ETC, ETC.
WEILAND and-risCH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS.
59 Wabash Are.. CHICAGO. |
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
4S West' 30th Street, New} York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
Cut Ftoivers, Florists'
Supplies and Letters
XMAS HOLLY
34 Hawlev St. - BOSTON
Philadelphia Wholesale Cut Flower
Market
For week ending Dec. 14, 1904
The American Beauty rose is coming
in a little more plentifully. No ad-
vance is yet apparent in the price of
these, although there is some talk of a
higher value this week. Cloudy weather
has affected business somewhat, and has
had a decidedly unfavorable effect on
quality of roses.
Carnations are moving satisfactorily,
with a tendency to stiffer prices. More
of the white varieties could be used at
present. Some fancy stock sold as
high as $8 per hundred. Hinsdale,
Patten and Enchantress are extra sell-
ers. Chrysanthemums are about over,
but there are a few Dorothy Faust and
late Mrs. Jerome Jones still in evidence,
that bring from 25 to 30 cents a flower.
The sale of violets has been unfavor-
ably affected by the late bad weather,
otherwise the market is normal. Good
lily of the valley moves all right. Cy-
pripediums are plentiful and find a fair
outlet. Cattleyas still scarce. Dendro-
bium formosum, phalaenopsis and van-
das plentiful. Paper white narcissi
plentiful and slow. Roman hyacinths
plenty; moving in pretty fair shape.
Smilax moves slowly. Asparagus in
good demand. There is some very
good holly about, but it brings full
value. Mistletoe is good and plentiful;
also bouquet green and wreathing.
Philadelphia Wholesale Prices as quoted
per 100 to Dealers
American Beauty, extra, fancy and
special, $30 to $50; Nos. 1 and 2, $12.50
to $20; culls, $6 to $8; Bride and Brides-
maid, S4 to $12; Liberty, best, $20 to
$25; ordinary, $8 to $15; Golden Gate,
$4 to $12. Carnations, Lawson, $3 to
$5; Enchantress, $5 to $8; Prosperity,
$6 to $8; Hinsdale, $8; other sorts, $4
to $5. Violets, single, $.30 to $.75;
double, $.50 to $1.50. Lilies, $16 to
$20. Lily of the valley, $3 to $4. Nar-
cissi, $2 to S3. Roman hyacinths, $2
to $4. Asparagus, $35 to $50. Smilax,
$12.50 to $15.
Cincinnati Wholesale Flower Prices
For week ending Dec. 14, 1904
American Beauty, $30 to $65; Bride
and Bridesmaid, $2 to $6; Liberty, $5
to $8. Carnations, Lawson and En-
chantress, $3 to $5; ordinary varieties,
$2 to $3; Violets, $.50 to $1; special,
$1.50. Lilies, $16. Narcissi and Ro-
man Hyacinths, $2 to $3. Lily of the
Valley, $4. Asparagus, $50. Smilax,
$10 to $12.50.
HOLLY WREATHS
Do you want something really good
and willing to pay for it? Of course.
HOWS THIS?
Bright green, 5 rows of berries, 14 in,
S1.50 doz. f.o.b. Phila. Packing free.
DUMONT & CO.
1305 Filbert St., PHILADELPHIA
Case Holly and Lycopodium, Carna-
tions, Roses and Violets.
WHOLESALE ONLY
BERGER BROS.
Wholesale Florists
GALAX, WILD SMILAX
CARNATIONS and ROSES
Store opens 7.30 A.M.
Closes 8.00 P.M
BOTH PHONES
1 220 filbert Street
PHILADELPHIA
FRED EHRET flor^te
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAUTIES,
CARNATIONS, Etc.
CHKYSANTHEJIIUIS until Christmas,
including Dorothy Faust, Fancy White.
1403-5 Fairmount Ave., PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
mention Horticulture when you write.
EVERYTHING IN
CUT TLOWERS
GOOD
I STOCK
I TREATMENT
\ I h I , I Ml
( PACKING
EDWARD REID
IS26 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
To Out of Town Buyers
When in want of a RELIABLE COM-
MISSION HOUSE in I'liila., why not try
...BAKER...
THE Oldest Wholesale Florist in Philadelphia
Address: 1432 SO. PENN SQUARE
The Maine Christmas tree cutters say
that the demand for small trees has
fallen off rapidly for the past four years.
Symmetrical trees of large size, such as
are now called for, are difficult to find,
and the profits of the former years,
when neat little io-ft. trees which are
abundant were saleable, are no longer
possible.
Providence, R. I., florists complain
of the absence of fancy material, such as
gardenias and orchids, in their market.
December 17, 1904
HORTICULTURE
111
POINSETTIAS
$12.50, $25.00 and $40.00 per IOO
WE CONTROL
THE ENTIRE PRODUCT OE THE THORNHEDGE ESTABLISHMENT
ON THIS ITEM, AMOUNTING TO OVER
8OOO BLOOMS
ORDER EARLY TO PREVENT DISAPPOINTMENT
5
SAMUEL S. PENNOCK
The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for Flowers Con=
signed or ORDERS Given
X
X
3K
3£
X
X
X
X
X
X
£
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
KXXXX3g^KK^JK^S5S:S^^S^5!I^^SS^S5^«SSi(JS55iSH!
X
X
S3
X
X
X
X
OPEN 6 A. M.
Write for Holiday Prices on Flowers
106 W. 28th Street New York
What amount do you propose to spend in advertising
this year? Perhaps we can make it cover the entire ground
for you and get results beyond your expectation.
yWN^^w«^«>^»^^y»^v\^A^<v»^^\^wwwv»^»*xv^
FOR FORCING
NOW
READY
GLADIOLUS
COLVILLEI, The Bride, white.,
ruhra, pink
Per IOO
...» .75
... .60
[>er 1000
»5.50
4.75
SPIRALA 5£&
Per 100
Japonica $4. 50
Compacta multifldra I
Astilboides tloribimda I 5-°°
DLUTZIAS
Per 11X111
*40.00
Pot
Grown
Lemoinei .
Gracilis . . .
Per doz.
...S2.50
1.50
Per 100
-is mi
12.00
HARDY ROSES 'BBS
A1FRED COLOHB
BARON ROTHSCHILD
BALL OF SNOW
BARON BONSTETTIN
D11KB OF EDINBURGH
GEN. JACQUEMINOT
GEN. WASHINGTON
HERMOSA
JOHN HOPPER
LA FRANCE *B
MAGNA CHARTA
MADAME PLANTIER
MRS. ,INO. LAING
MAIIAJ1E G. LUI7.KT
MARGARET DICKSON
PRINCE C. DE ROHAN
PAUL NEYRON
ULRICH BRUNER
Strong, two-year, low hudded, 10 of one variety In a bundle. Price
per 10, 81.25; per 100, S11.O0; per 1000, 8100.00.
HYBRID TEAS
AMERICAN BE \IITV
TESTOUT
MAMAN COCHET, Pink
GRUSS AN TEI'LITZ
M tlll\ < <>( II II. White
KAISERIN
Price per to, SI. 50; per too, 813.00; per 1000, $120.00.
Arthur T. Boddinqton
342 WEST 14th ST.
NEW YORK
112
HORTI CULTURE
December 17, 1904
AUG. RHOTERT, 26 Barclay St., NEW YORK
Just Received: 100 Bales of extra selected RAFFIA FIBRE
SSSSSS555 ' ll -1' importation of white, long and strong Fibre in twisted Hampers.
RAFFIA: "C.H. R." Brand
Apply for Wholesale Rates
Sold in Bale Lots only of 220 lbs.
ELECTROTYPES for Seedsmen and Florist Catalogues
of VILMORIN-ANDRIEUX & CO. — Paris, (France)
From Stock for Immediate Delivery :: :: Apply for Catalogues
Colored Lithographed Show Plates of Vegetables and Flowers from Seed and Bulbs
MULTIBELL
POLARIS
For IMPORT ONLY, We Offer in Case Lots of 2500 Crowns:
and BEROLINA, best early forcing BERLIN Valleys
HANSA, late HAMBURG
Cultures of Mr. E. NEUBERT-WANDSBEK (Germany)
Apply for Wholesale Rates :: Strong, well Rooted Pips, Carefully Assorted, Packed and Shipped
* ^& ^3jr* 'V* A^* r
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
The estate of Mr. Moses Taylor,
where Robert Beatty is gardener, is
fast becoming one of the show places
of Mt. Kisco, N. Y. Large plantings
of conifers Rhododendron maximum
and other shrubbery have been made
this fall.
budget, and has been stricken out by
the Board of Estimate and Apportion-
ment because no one appeared to speak
for it or to show the slightest interest in
it.
At a meeting of the mayors and of-
ficials of the cities and towns in eastern
Massachusetts on Nov. 29, an organiza-
tion was formed under the name of the
"Massachusetts Association for the sup-
pression of the gypsy and brown-tail
moths." Many gentlemen interested
in tree life were present. The execu-
tive committee was authorized to at-
tend the meetings of the State Board of
Agriculture in the interests of legisla-
tion in connection with the moth prob-
lem.
New York, N. Y. We have the
most cordial appreciation for the work
of the Tree Planting Association. If it
were only possible to enlist the earnest
workers behind this propaganda in an
effort to do something more useful than
trying to make trees grow in impossible
places and under impossible conditions,
it would furnish cause for unmixed con-
gratulations. If one-half the enthusi-
asm manifested in promoting the idea
of tree planting could be enlisted in an
effort to save the trees we have, the
results would be of vastly greater im-
mediate benefit to the city. Thousands
of fine trees in the parks and public
places in New York are dying of ne- ■
gleet. They are in this condition be-
cause the persistent effort of experts of
the Park Department to secure an ade-
quate appropriation for their care in a
form in which it cannot be diverted to
the pay roll of labor for other purposes
(chiefly the satisfaction of the district
leaders) does not have and has never
had the support of an organized public
opinion. The item has come up year
after year in the Park Department
A good deal less than the cost of one
tree in one of the tenement-house dis-
tricts would have multiplied for dis-
tribution among public-spirited citizens
prints of some instructive photographs
lately taken in Central Park showing
the trees with their roots completely de-
nuded, perishing from inability to draw
nutrition from an impoverished and ex-
hausted soil. They would have shocked
into a desire to do something, every
lover of trees. It is admittedly a good
thing to plant a tree where one has a
chance to grow; but it should need no
argument to show that it is a better
thing to save a tree dying from neglect
when it represents the growth of many
years and is unreplaceable in something
like a quarter of a century under the
most favorable conditions. During the
past year twelve of the beautiful elms
on the Mall have died, leaving ugly gaps
in the lines which cannot be filled dur-
ing the lifetime of many of those who
remember their planting. Within the
next twelve months probably as many
more will die, unless that is done for
them which saved the Prince of Wales
Elm. These are very serious facts, and
their significance will not be appreci-
ated until just such a body of citizens
as the Tree Planting Association wakes
up to the fact that it has here a ne-
glected duty which none can perform
so well. — New York Times, Nov. 12,
1904.
At a business meeting of the Massa-
chusetts State Board of Agriculture on
Dec. 6, it was voted to adopt the re-
port of the gypsy moth committee of the
State Board as the report of the Board
to the incoming legislature.
The report opens by saying that since
the stopping of appropriations in 1900
the work of the committee has been
confined to observing and recording the
increase of the moth, informing local
authorities of the appearance of new
colonies and advising citizens concern-
ing the best means of combating out-
breaks of the gypsy and brown-tail
moth.
Taking up the condition of the vari-
ous infested cities and towns, the com-
mittee says that a careful survey of the
territory shows an alarming and re-
markable increase of infestation and
damage.
On the parasite question the report is
somewhat noncommittal, but the com-
mittee considers it highly desirable that
an investigation of the gypsy moth in
Europe should be made, particularly
with reference to parasites.
Taking up the question of damage
from the gypsy moth the past season
as against that at the close of the work
in 1900, the committee says that the
weak woodland colonies have increased
by leaps and bounds. Prof. Marlatt
says in his report: "During the years
1903-1904 the gypsy moth has made
extraordinary progress and defoliation
or stripping was found which I had
never seen before in the gypsy moth
region and undoubtedly many times
greater than in the worst of the earlier
years of gypsy moth damage."
In closing, the committee says: "In
view of the alarming conditions above
reported . . . with the certainty of
immense increase of damage and ex-
pense with the further spread of the
insect, your committee believes that the
time has come when some concerted
and vigorous action should be taken
looking to the control of this pest."
The committee further states that it
believes extermination was possible at
the time the work ceased, but that it is '
no longer. The best that can be hoped
for is control. They recommend that
national aid should be sought, and also
that the state make a large appropria-
tion, extending over a number of years,
with a minimum and maximum amount
co be expended in any one year, work
to be done against the insect at all
times and in all forms.
Have you anything to sell? You are
on the wrong track if you don't try
some advertising in HORTICULTURE.
What do you need? You will find it
advertised in these columns. If not,
advise us.
December 17, 1904
HORTICULTURE
"3
ahr ttuittniu' (Sarltrns
•\" marry iBmili
(iliiiTiui. iCmul .H5U111J1
A NEW
L/Ll^/-\rC I LJ rCL in growing
Ornamental
TREES sod SHRUBS
Ha ving established an extensive Nursery
for the special purpose of supplying Pub-
lic Parks and Avenues, Cemeteries and
Estates with
LARGE AND ESPECIALLY WELL
GROWN CONIFERS, RHODODEN-
DRONS, TREES AND SHRUBS
Suitable for immediate effects, which have been so
frequently transplanted as to render their further
transplanting and future success a practical cer-
tainty, we beg to announce that we carry the largest and most complete assortment of the finest formed
and best grown specimens in America, which are fully described in the
COTTAGE GARDENS NURSERY BOOK
which is sent free to all who will send us their address.
COTTAGE GARDENS COMPANY, Inc.,
Queens, New York
Ward*
THE KING OF ALL CARNATIONS
THE NEW SCARLET SEEDLINC ROBERT CRAIO
Robert Craig
has been awarded the^following honors:
Preliminary Certificate American Carnation Society
Special Diploma American Institute of New York
First Class Certificate
of Merit Mass. Horticultural Society
First Class Certificate
of Merit Peon. Horticultural Society
First Class Certificate
of Merit New York Florists' Club
Craig Cup, for best un-
disseminated seed-
ling Philadelphia
O. HartmanKuhn Spe-
cial Prize, for best
undisseminated seed-
ling Philadelphia
The largest, strongest stemmed, most vigorous, health-
iest growing, most fragrant, and the best FANCY COMMER-
CIAL SCARLET CARNATION produced to date. Ranks with
Enchantress and Fiancee, having defeated the latter
variety in all competitions at Philadelphia.
The
Ideal
Christmas
Carnation
An Enormous Bloom
Just the color of the Christmas Holly Kerry
An Easy Doer Anybody can Crow It
Having already entered orders for 100,060 cuttings for
delivery season of 1906, we are still booking orders
subject to buyer's cancellation If dissatisfied with va-
riety at any time up to December 1st, 1905.
$2.50 per doz
2500 lots . .
5000 " . .
10,000 " or more
PRICES:
$ 1 2.00 per 100 $ 1 00.00 per 1000
... at $95.00 per 1000
90.00
50.011
Send your orders eariy to... Q W WARD, Originator, Queens, N. Y.
COTTAGE GARDENS COMPANY, Inc.
II4
HORTICULTURE
December 17, 1904
DREER'S DOUBLE PETUNIAS
Have ionji been known for superior quality; this year's stock is no exception, and
we now have a large supply in strong 2 1-4 inch pots, plants which if potted up now will
quickly furnish quantities of cuttings. These we offer in fifteen distinct varieties for
immediate delivery at 60 cents per dozen ; $4.00 per 100 ; $37.50 per 1000.
SEEDS. — Saved at Riven on, the finest in existence. DOUBLE FRINGED, 75 cts
per 500 seeds ; $1.50 per 1000 seeds. SINGLE FRINGED, 50cts. per pkg.
HARDY PLANTS FOR FORCING
We are carrying a large stock of the following, a specially selected grade for farcing
AZALEA MOLLIS
For early and late forcing Azalea Mollis is rapidly gaining favor, easily
forced at a minimum cost for heat and labor. They are profitable stock for
the retailer to handle. We are supplying at present an unusually fine grade
of plants, 15 to 18 inches highand covered withflower buds, $4.50 per dozen ;
$35.00 per 100.
DEUTZIAS FOR FORCING
Strong two-year-old, field-grown plants suitable for 6- inch pots.
Per doz.
Gracilis Rosea $1.00
GracilLis Lemoinei 1.00
FORCING LILACS
A fine lot of pot-grown plants, well set with buds and in prime condition
for forcing, $6,00 per dozen : $45.00 per 100.
RHODODENDRONS FOR FORCING
These are being used more extensively every season, and this year with
Easter at such a very late date should prove especially acceptable, as they
can be retarded much easier than Azaleas and at the same time may be
flowered at just the right moment at a minimum cost. We are carrying
an extra large stock of bushy, well shaped plants 16 to 18 inches high, covered
with buds, $9 00 per dozen; $70.00 per 100. Larger plants 20 to 24 inches
high, fine specimens, $n 00 per dozen; $90.00 per 100.
NOTE. The prices given above are strictly for the trale, and retail consumers will
not be supplied at these prices.
HENRY A. DREER, Phila., Pa.
REPORT ON HOLIDAY PLANTS
Philadelphia reports azaleas as in fine
demand, S. Mardner, Vervaeneana,
Apollo, Pauline Mardner and Hexa are
in the lead. A small number of the
Deutsche Perle can be sold.
Araucarias are not in as good de-
mand as formerly but a good many are
being sold, compacta robusta being the
best. The new white begonia, Turn-
ford Hall, is a gem, and although white
is not much of a Christmas color, it
sells on account of its great beauty.
English hollies are selling better this
year because they are being sent over
in better condition and with more ber-
ries than usual. Well-berried plants of
Skimmia japonica are seen and are a
welcome addition to the list. Sola-
nums in the better varieties are in good
demand. The scarlet berried aucubas
would take high rank as Christmas sub-
jects if they could be imported in good
shape and well-berried, but much of the
stock sent over from Holland is very
inferior in all respects.
Ardisias lead everything as berry-
bearing favorites. They are now so
well-grown and so durable as to be ex-
ceedingly satisfactory. Some of the
Philadelphia growers are growing poin-
settias splendidly, dwarf plants with
enormous spread of head, in pots and
small pans. Done this way, poinset-
tias are hard to beat for popularity.
Combinations of bright dracaenas, cro-
tons, etc., with ferns and other green-
foliaged subjects, are finding an in-
creased appreciation from buyers.
When started by the growers a month
or two before Christmas they give bet-
ter satisfaction than if filled by the
florist just before delivery. The Baby
Rambler rose is likely to be used next
Christmas in small, well-bloomed plants
for basket work. Robert Craig says
that all indications point to a record-
breaking plant trade this Christmas and
New Year's. ;
Philadelphia Wholesale Plant Market
Kentia Forsteriana, 6-in. pot, Si to
$1.25; 7-in., $2 to $2.50; 8-in., S3 to $3.50;
larger plants, $5 to $20 each. , Kentia
Belmoreana, 6-in. pot, $1.25 to $1.50;
7-in., $2.50 to $3; 8-in., $3.50 to $5;
larger plants, $7.50 to $25. Areca lu-
tescens, 6-in. pot, $.75 to $1; 7-in.,
$1.50 to $2.50; 8-in., $3 to $4; larger
plants, $5 and upwards. Phoenix rupi-
cola, 6-in. pot, $2 to $3; 7-in., $5 to
$7.50; larger plants scarce. Cocos Wed-
delliana, 3-in. pot, $.15 to $.20; 4-in.,
$.35 to $.50; 5-in., $1; larger plants
scarce. Livistonia rotundifolia, 3-in.
pot., $.20; 4-in., $.50; 6-in., $1. Dra-
caena terminalis, 5-in. pot, $.50 to $.75;
6-in., $1; well-grown plants in good de-
mand. Dracaena fragrans, 6-in. pot,
$1; 7-in., $1.50; 8-in., $2.50. Dracaena
Sanderiana, 3-in. pot, $.12 to $. 1 5 ; 6-in. ,
$1 and upwards, 5 plants in pot. Be-
gonia Lorraine, 5-in., $.75; 6-in., $1;
12-in. pans, $2.50; in good demand.
Poinsettia, 4-in. pot, $.20 to $.25; 5-in.,
$.25 to $.35; in 12-in. pans, $2.50 to S3.
Ardisia, 6-in. pot, $1.50 to $2.50; 7-in.
$3 to S4; very good demand. Orange,
6-in. pot, S2 to S2.50; 7-in., $3 to S4; in
good demand. Chinese primrose, 5-in,
pot, S.20; 6-in., $4 per dozen; in good
demand. Cyclamen, 5-in. pot, S.50;
6-in., $1 to $1.50; in good demand.
Araucaria excelsa, 5-in. pot, S.75 to $1 ;
6-in., Si to Si. 50; Araucaria com-
pacta, 5-in. pot, $1; 6-in., Si .50 to $2:
7-in., $2.50 to $4.
Chicago Jottings
A. Fuchs is recovering from a severe
sick spell.
William McKaig, buyer for the George
Wittbold Company, was recently mar-
ried to Miss Hilda Norborn of Burling-
ton, la.
The Benthey-Coatsworth Company
has harvested a fine crop of their new
aster, and the seed will be distributed
to the trade this winter.
E. Wienhoeber Company shipped a
Christmas order from Chicago to Dres-
den, Germany. The arrangement was
composed of California Pepper Berries.
F. Lautenschlager of 2023 N. Marsh-
field Ave., is headquarters for Califor-
nia Pepper Berries. The stems are cut
up to three feet in length and are cov-
ered with bright coral fruit.
M^^^^^M^^^^^^^^^^^^^IS^^^^^^
ORCHIDS
We are strictly specialists in ORCHIDS. We collect, import, grow and
sell them EXCLUSIVELY. We have them in all stages, freshly
imported, semi-established and established. Send for catalogue of
imported Orchids just received in fine condition. We have CATTLEYA
MENDELII, Laelia Anceps, Oncidium Tigrinum, Oncidium Papilio,
etc. Write for special list No. 14. Live Moss, selected Peat and
Orchid Baskets in all sizes on hand. ■&*&&iP'>i?Tpi?&
SUMMIT,
^essiss
December 17, 1904
H ORTI CULTURE
>'S
Index to Advertisers
Page
Allen J. K Ill
Biker Wm. J 110
BayersdorferH. &Co. 97
Benthey-Coatsworth Co.
92
Berger Bros 110
Boas W.J. & Co. -.119
Boddington A. T. ...Ill
Bonnot Bros 102
Boston Florist Letter
Co 119
Brague L. B 105
Breitmeyer T& Sons 10S
Budlong J. A 110
Campbell Edw 117
Carpenter-Morton Co.l 19
Clucas & Boddington
Co 117
Cottage Gardens Co.. 113
Craig R. & Son 93
Dards 94
Dexter Bros. Co 120
DreerH. A. ...".114-120
Durnont & Co 110
Ehret Fred 110
Elliott Wm 116
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 92
Fenrich J.S 110
Ford Bros 103
Gardner J. G 117
Geller Sigmund 103
Ghormley W 103
Globe Gas Light Co. 119
Grey T.J. & Co. ...116
Gunther W. H 102
Guttman Alex. J 102
Hagemann W. & Co. 92
Hammond J. A 102
Hart James 102
Herr Albert M 118
Hinode Florist Co.... 105
Hitchings & Co 120
Hitchcock E.H 119
Horan E. C 102
Johnson & Stokes ..118
Kasting W. F 102
Keeney J. A 117
Klunder 94
KoralMfg. Co 119
Krick W.C 75
Lager & Hurrell 114-118
Lang Julius 102
Lautenschlager F. 105
Lord & Burnham Co. 120
Littlefield H. F 120
Leuthy A. & Co. ...104
Manga] 94
McManus James 102
Page
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 105
McConnell Alex 94
McKellar Charles W. 110
Michell H. F. & Co. 118
Millang Charles 102
Millang Frank 102
Moore. Hentz & Nashl02
Montgomery Nurs. ..117
Newman J . & Son . . 94
Niessen Co., Leo 1 10
Palmer, W.J. & Son 109
Pennock Bros 94
Pennock Samuel S. ..Ill
Peterson's Nurseries .117
Pierson F. R. Co. ... 90
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..120
Phila. Cut Flower Co. 109
Phila. Wholesale Flower
Market 109
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 109
PyeR.C 118
Rawson W. W 116
Raynor John 1 102
Reid Edward 110
Reuter S. J 93
Rhotert Aug 112
Robinson H. M &
Co 105
Rolker August & Son 116
Saltford Geo 102
Sander & Son 116
Schlegel & Fottler Co. 92
Schultheis Anton 103
Sheridan W. F 102
SiggersE. G 119
Simpson R 119
SkidelskvS. S 108
Smith Charles 102
Smith H T 105
Smith Nathan 93
Standard Plate Glass
Co 119
Stumpp Geo. M 94
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 110
Suzuki & lida 116
Smyth W.J 94
Situations & Wants.. 115
Traendlv & Schenck 103
Thompson J. D 118
ThorburnJ.M. & Co 116
WardC.W 113
Ward Ralph M. Co. .116
Watson Geo. C 116
Weathered Co 120
Welch Bros 108
Weiland & Risch 110
Young John 102
Young & Nugent ... 102
Young Thomas Tr. . . 97
Young A. L. & Co ..102
Buyers' Directory
Page
Adlantum Crowea~
num
W. F.Kasting 102
Agricultural Imple-
ments
Thos. J. Grey & Co. 116
Asparagus PlUmosas
Seeds*
H. F. Michell & Co. .118
Asters
Benthev-Coatsworth
Co. ' 92
Azaleas
A.Schutlheis 103
Baskets
H.Baversdorfer& Co. 97
Sigmund Geller 103
Begonias, Rex
Nathan Smith & Son 93
Boxwood Sprays
S. S. Pennock Ill
Welch Bros 108
Bulbs
Johnson & Stokes -.118
H. A.Dreer 120
Clucas & Boddington
Co 117
Schlegel & Fottler
Co 92
Geo. C.Watson 116
Ralph M. Ward &
Co 116
Page
Cannas
Nathan Smith & Son 93
Carnatlo ns
R.C.Pye 118
Cottage Gardens 113
S.J. Reuter 93
A.M. Herr 118
S. S. Skidelsky 108
J. D. Thompson Car
Co 118
W.J. Palmer & Son 109
Nathan Smith & Son 93
Carnation Fiancee
S. S. Skidelsky 108
Carnation Red Lawson
W. J. Palmer & Son 109
Carnation Robt. Craig
Cottage Gardens 113
Christmas Bells
S.S. Pennock Ill
H.Bayersdorfer&Co. 97
Sigmund Geller 103
Christmas Oreens
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 109
N. F. McCarthy &
Co 105
S. S. Pennock Ill
H.J.Smith 105
H. M. Robinson &
Co 105
Dumont & Co 110
Page
Christmas Trees
H.J.Smith 105
Chrysanthemums
J. Breitmeyers Sons. .108
Robt. Craig & Son .. 93
S.J. Reuter 93
Nathan Smith & Son 93
R.C.Pye 118
Zold Storage Valley
Johnson & Stokes . . 1 18
Suzuki & lida 116
Clucas & Boddington
Co 117
Cyclamen Seed
R. & J. Farquhar &
Co 92
Ericas
A. Schultheis 103
Ferns, Hardy
H.J.Smith 105
H.M. Robinson & Co.105
Ferns, Piersoni Ele=
gantissima
F. R. Pierson Co. .. 90
Florists' Letters
Boston Letter Co. ...119
Koral Mfg. Co 119
H.Bayersdorfer&Co. 97
G. A. Sutherland Co. 110
Sigmund Geller 103
Florists' Supplies
H.Bayersdorfer&Co. 97
N. F. McCarthy &
Co 105
H.M. Robinson & Co.105
Sigmund Geller 103
Flower Boxes
W.J. Boas &Co. ..119
Geraniums
A.M. Herr 118
Nathan Smith & Son 93
Gladiolus
Geo. C.Watson 116
A.T. Boddington ...111
Glass
Standard Plate Glass
Co 119
Glazing Points
H. A. Dreer 120
Greenhouse Builders
Lord & Burnham Co. 120
Weathered Co 120
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..120
Hitchings & Co 120
Greenhouse Heaters
Weathered Co 120
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..120
Lord & Burnham Co. 120
Hitchings & Co 120
Hoe, Improved
E.H. Hitchcock 119
Holly
N. F. McCarthy &
Co 105
S. S. Pennock Ill
G. A. Sutherland Co. 110
Robinson H. M. & Co.105
Dumont & Co 110
Hot Bed Sash
Hitchings & Co 120
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..120
Importing Houses ~
Aug. Rhotert 112
Aug. Rolker & Sons. 116
Clucas & Boddington
Co 117
Wm. Hagemann & Co. 92
Ralph M. Ward & Co.l 16
Japanese Plants
Hinode Florist Co.... 105
Jardinieres
H. Bayersdorfer & Co. 97
Lamps
Globe Gas Light Co. 119
Lilies
Hinode Florist Co 105
Lily of the Valley Pips
Johnson & Stokes ..118
Suzuki & lida 116
Wm. Hagemann & Co. 92
Mignonette
Keeney, J. A 117
Nursery Book
Cottage Gardens 113
Page
Nursery Manual
Peterson's Nursery ..117
Nlcotiana Sanderae
Sander & Sons 116
Orchids
Lager & Hurrell 114-118
Orchid Baskets
Lager & Hurrell 114
Paints
Carpenter-Morton Col 19
Patent Agents
E.G.Siggers 119
Peat
Lager & Hurrell 114
Peonies
Geo. C.Watson 116
Pepper Berries
F. Lautenschlager . . . 105
Perennials, Hardy
Nathan Smith & Son 93
Petunias
H. A.Dreer 114
Piants, Decorative
A. Leuthv & Co. ...104
Chas. Millang 102
Hinode Florist Co.. . . 105
A Schultheis 103
Potato, New
J.M.Thorburn&Coll6
Retail Florists
Geo. M. Stumpp 94
Dards 94
Alex. McConnell 94
Klunder 94
Thomas Young Jr. ..97
Pennock Bros 94
Mangel 94
J . Newman & Sons . 94
W.J. Smyth 94
Ribbons
S. S. Pennock Ill
Sigmund Geller 103
Rose Stocks
J. G. Gardner 117
A. T. Boddington ...111
Roses, Crimson Ram-
bler
Edw. Campbell 117
Roses, Grafted
S.J. Reuter 93
Roses, Hardy
J. G Gardner 117
A.T. Boddington ...111
Rose, La Detroit
J. Breitmeyer's Sons . 108
Seeds
W.W. Rawson & Co. 116
Thos. J. Grey & Co.. 116
R. & J. Farquhar &
Co 92
H. F. Michel] Co 118
J.M.Thorbura & Co 116
Sheep Manure
Robt Simpson 119
Shingle Stains
Dexter Bros 120
Shrubs
Clucas & Boddington
Co 117
Shrubs, Forcing
H. A. Dreer 114
A. T. Boddington ... 1 1 1
Spruce, Baled
L. B. Brague 105
Thermometers
Wm. Elliott & Sons.. 116
Ventilating Appara-
tus
Pierson-Sefton Co. . . 120
Hitchings & Co 120
Weathered Co 120
Lord & Burnham Co. 120
White Lead
Carpenter-Morton Co 119
Wholesale Florists
Welch Bros 108
N. F. McCarthy &
Co 105
Thos. Young Jr 97
W. F.Kasting 102
John I. Raynor 102
W. F. Sheridan 102
S. S. Pennock Ill
Julius Lang 102
W.H. Gunther 102
Jas. McManus 102
Page
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 109
E.C. Horan 102
Phila. Wholesale Flower
Market 109
J.K.Allen Ill
George Saltford 102
Chas. Smith 102
Bonnot Bros 102
J A. Hammond 102
Edw. Reid 110
A. L.Young & Co. .102
Moore, Hentz Hi Nashl02
Wm. J.Baker 110
James Hart 102
Berger Bros 110
Leo Niessen Co 110
Dumont & Co 110
Young & Nugent . . . 102
Page
John Young 102
Traendly & Schenck. 103
J. A. Budlong !10
F. Ehret 110
Phila. Cut Flower Co. 109
A.J. Guttman 1U2
Chas. W. McKellar .110
Ford Bros 103
Wm. Ghormley 103
Chas. Millang 102
Frank Millang 102
Weiland & Risch ...110
Geo. A Sutherland
Co 110
Hinode Florist Co.... 105
Jos. S. Fenrich 110
Wire
H. F. Littlefield 120
FOR RENT — Low price if taken immediately —
Greenhouse property in Pittsfield, Mass. Consisting
of three houses, each ioo ft. long, 3 acres of land or
less, part of dwelling-house, 2800 carnation plants in
one house, without charge.
Address "A." Care HORTICULTURE, Boston.
FOR SALE — One of longest established rose-
growing establishments within five miles of Boston.
For particulars, inquire at office of HORTICUL-
TURE, 11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
News Notes
Mr. Julius Roehrs is very sick with
bronchial pneumonia at his home in
Rutherford, N.J.
F. Macrae exhibited his new white
carnation. It scored 91 points and re-
ceived a certificate of merit.
Warren B. Craw, treasurer of the
Lord & Burnham Co., was married De-
cember 1, to Miss Lindburg, at Indian-
apolis, Ind.
E. G. Hill was called home from New
York to Richmond, Ind., by a telegram
announcing the impending death of his
father-in-law, Mr. Stuart.
The Rhode Island Gardeners' and
Florists' Club held its regular monthly
meeting on December 8, and voted to
hold an annual banquet at the January
meeting.
William J. Stewart of Boston has
been appointed by President Montgom-
ery as Secretary of the American Rose
Society, to fill the unexpired term of
Leonard Barron, who has resigned.
J. T. Butterworth of South Framing-
ham, Mass., is dangerously ill. An
operation was performed a few days ago
and news of a successful outcome is
anxiously awaited by many sympathiz-
ing friends.
"Benthey's White" will probably be
the most extensively grown aster for
florists' use next season. Flowers 4 to
5 inches across and stems 30 to 40
inches long. The blooms rival the
chrysanthemum.
Mr. and Mrs. Alex. S. Burns of Wood-
side, N. Y., have now settled their suit
against the railroad company for in-
juries sustained by Mrs. Burns, on
terms entirely satisfactory to them.
The judgment of the Supreme Court in
their favor was affirmed with costs.
n6
HORTICULTURE
December 17, 1904
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•*♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•
5 Seed Trade Topics ♦
• 5
♦ Items, personal or otherwise, of interest to J
c the seed trade are solicited and will be given 5
0 a place in this column. #
•♦• ♦•♦•♦•♦«♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••
A farmer had a seeder for the sowing of
his seed.
'Twas a seeder made of cedar and, said
I, "Pray is there need
Of a seeder made of cedar? Said the
farmer, "Yes, indeed!
1 hev never seed a seeder, sir, that I'd
concede the speed
To exceed a cedar seeder for the seedin'
of the seed." — Life.
Thomas J. Grey was a visitor to New
York this week.
In Boston: William E. Sanderson,
representing J. M. Thorburn & Co., New
York.
A prominent seedsman asserts that
from November i until the last of Febru-
ary he loses weight steadily under the
strain of the mental work of this seem-
ingly dull period.
Otto Katzenstein & Co., Atlanta, Ga.,
and New York City. A very compre-
hensive list of American seeds and
plants. Notable for scientific accuracy
and will prove a very useful reference
book for those interested in hardy na-
tive plants, shrubs and trees.
Sensible advertising is an investment
not an expenditure.
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Silver Medal. — Mass. Horticultural
Society, 1904.
Gold Medals and First-class Certi =
ficates. — Awarded at principal Euro-
pean Exhibitions.
Thousands of glowing carmine blossoms
produced on a single bush. Seeds in
original packets from seedsmen throughout
the United States. Full particulars from
Sander* Sons st- A,SAND
Wholesale Agents for Ihe United States
HY. A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa.
J. M. THORBURN E, CO., Cortland! St. N.Y.
VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and N.Y.
RAWSOIM'S
Arlington Tested
CCpr\C For the
kjLLl/kJ Florist.
Catalogues Mailed Free.
W. W, RAWSON & CO., Seedsmen
12 and 13 Faneull Hall Square BOSTON
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and Lawn Supplies
"We carry in stock Duplicate Parts of all
Leading Machines
3i So. MARKET ST., BOSTON
WATSON'S CLEARING SALE
You have some spare room now, fill up with
Gladioli the Bride, Freesias, etc. See below for some
bargains.
Pe
CAT.I.AS, best California grown, regular
Callas,
timely
$5.00 size, at
9.00 " at
" at
at
" " " " 12.00
FREESIAS, Bermuda, pure white, 1-2 to 3-4 1.00
Mauinioth French 1.25
PEONIES, officinalis rubra, 8 to 5 eyes,
'* " rosea, " "
" alba, "
" Festiva maxima (French stock, true) 2 to 5 eyes,
" Chinese, 10 choice named, 2 to 5 eyes,
OXAL.IS, Grand Duchess, white,
" " " rose,
" ' " lavender,
ALLIUM NEAPOLITANUM
GLADIOLI, "The Bride," (for forcing),
ioo
.00
.00
.00
.50
.75
00
,00
00
00
,00
00
00
00
50
60
We have also some named Tulips, Lily of the Valley Pips,
Spirea, etc. Particulars on application.
GEO. C. WATSON, SSffig PHI LA.
&&53^^&$&& W&$$&C'$&^iSl?1$>?' $ &^&&$&^&&Ci$??<B>'vi5?'5i?}?3
Clearance Sale
Lily of the Valley
SUZUKI & IIDA
Cold Storage — In case lots
31 Barclay Street
of 3000 at $25.00 a case ??
&
New York
LONC DISTANCE
THERMOMETERS
Register can be read
ten feet awav
20c.
WM. ELLIOTT & SONS
NEW YORK
BULBS
and PLANTS
Ralph II. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
hokseshoe
Brand
AUGUST ROKER & SONS
31 BARCLAY ST., or P. 0. Box 752, NEW YORK
Supply the American florists, Nurserymen and Landscape architects by importing to order
their wants in the Horticultural and General Plant Line from the different European Centers
SEND POR TRADE LISTS
Areca Lutescens Seeds
$3.00 per 1000
Lily of the Valley, pips and clumps
Lilium Auratum and Speciosum, all sorts
1 in- <-i.", tt ]few l*otuto
NOROTON BEAUTY
All who issue catalogues should not fail to include
it. Descriptive circular on application.
J. JV\. THORBURN & CO.
36 Cortlandt St.
New York
How to advertise and get best results
at least cost? We can answer that
question for you.
The advertising that pays the adver-
tiser pays us too.
December 17, 1904
HORTICULTURE
117
MONTGOMERY NURSERIES
VILLA NOVA, DELAWARE CO., PENNA.
John 0. Gardner, Proprietor
Rosa Multiflora Jap.
Rosa Multiflora Jap.
Rosa Multiflora Jap.
Rosa Multiflora Jap.
1 year, 12 to 14
2 year, I % to 2
3 year, 1}? to 3
4 year, 31- to 4
in., $
ft.,
ft.,
ft.,
Root Stocks for Crafting Rosa Multiflora Jap.)
Per iooo
15.00
30.00
70.00
1 00.00
12.00
Rosa Rugosa
Rosa Rugosa
Rosa Rugosa
1 year, 12 to 14 in., 15.00
2 year, I '< to 2 ft., 30.00
3 year, 2H to 3H ft., 80.00
The Farquhar Rose
The Farquhar Rose
1 year
2 year
old,
old,
90.00
50.00
FIELD CROWN
We have a surplus of strong
2 year plants of
Crimson Rambler
in 6 inch pots, recently potted
up and heeled in, which we
offer for immediate delivery
as follows:
Perdoz., $3.00
Per 50, 10.50
Per 1 00, 20.00
Also, a lot of lighter weight
2 year at $2.50 perdoz., $9.50
per 50, $17.00 per 100; and
I year at $2.00 doz., $5.00 per
50, $ 1 5.00 per 1 00.
All in 6 in- Pots and Heeled.
Edward Campbell
Landscape Architect
and Contractor
ARDMORE
PENNSYLVANIA
Beautiful Grounds
An Illustrated Manual containing; sugges-
tions on Lawn Making, Planting and care
of Shrubs and Trees, with names and
descriptions of varieties hardy and of merit,
Also information regarding Landscape
Plans, Topographical Surveys, etc
A book you will often refer to. Send for
it to-day.* Free on application.
PETERSON NURSERY
Lincoln and Peterson Aves., Chicago, 111.
LILY OF THE VALLEY
;
WILL FORCE EASIER and
better than the NEWLY IM-
PORTED STOCK — till the latter has had a thorough freezing. We have both — but
recommend the COLD STORAGE VALLEY for forcing for at least a further six weeks.
#TJ We are now booking orders in advance, and are prepared to ship on the shortest notice, the best
II grade of LILY OF THE VALLEY' PIPS, in any quantity from 100 to 100,000 placed in
Cold Storage last December. TI No special treatment required. The pips will flower naturally
in three or four weeks in a temperature of 60 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Your propagating bench is
just the place foi them.
Selected, 3 -Year-Old Pips
from Cold Storage
Per 100, $2.00; per case (2500), $30.00;
per 1000, $12.50. 250 at 1000 rales
SPECIAL PRICES ON LARGER QUANTITIES
812-814 N V flTV
-FNWICH ST !"• ■ • Vl ' ■
Savannah, Ga., Oct. 4, 1904.
Messrs. Clucas & Boddington Co.
New York City
Gentlemen:— Please send me by Adams ex-
press as soon as you can, one thousand (1000)
Cold Storage Valley same as last. The last
were very good. * * * You can send the
balance of my order, thousand every week,
until you have shipped the whole 10,000.
Yours truly, JOHN WOLF.
t
CLUCAS & BODDINGTON CO. aREENWICH „.
Corner of Jane St. Telephone, 1063 Chelsea
PALISADE NURSERIES, SPARKILL, N. Y.
» ^s|^y importers, Exporters, and Growers of Seeds, Bulbs and Plants
s
Widespread publicity, incessantly fol-
lowed up, is to-day essential to business
prosperity. We invite the patronage of
all having goods or business to adver-
tise, whether large or small, in all hor-
ticultural lines. We will see to it that
HORTICULTURE reaches the buyers.
What have you to sell? Tell it to our
readers.
SURPLUS STOCK
Mignonette. Allen's Defiance
2\ la pots, 2 cents each
Parlor Joy
Good vines. 3 in pots, 2 cents each
Variegated Wandering Jew
Good vines. 5 ceats
J. A. KEENEY, MONONGAHELA, PA.
1 1 8
HORTICULTURE
December 17, 1904
Join Our Band-^
Every carnation grower and florist wants to save waste. To
do this he uses tiny rubber bands in his split/lowers. Michell's
Carnation Bands are the best. Price, 15c. per IOOO ; 25c. per
2000; 50c. per 4500; 75c. per 7000; $1.00 per 10,000.
Send [?r ou/ complete wholesale price NOW PjSadv
list ol new crop Flower Seeds — £-
Henry F. MicKell Co.,
1018
MarKet Street,
PhiladelpKia
lturh when you write.
Chicago Wholesale
Cut Flower Market
For week ending December 13, 1904
There has been a considerable short-
age of American Beauty roses for some
days past and prices held stiff for any-
thing in the higher grades. A look
among the local greenhouses would in-
dicate that Bride and Bridesmaid will
be the heaviest cut in roses for the holi-
days. Uncle John, as seen at Rein-
berg's, is on in full crop. There is also
a good supply of Chatenay. Meteor
will be relied upon to fill orders in its
color, as Liberty is very scarce. The
extra long stemmed American Beauty
gives evidence of being in full supply
by Christmas, but medium lengths will
be scarce. There is an abundance of
Lawson in sight among the carnation
growers, closely followed by Enchant-
ress. All white varieties are plentiful,
and bulbous stock, with the exception
of lilies, is beginning to accumulate.
This week the price of holly has ad-
vanced 25 to 50 cents per crate. There
is a big supply of wild smilax in Chi-
cago.
American Beauty, special and fancy,
$40 to $50; Nos.i and 2, $15 to $25; Bride
and Bridesmaid, $6 to $15; Liberty, $4
to $12; other varieties, Chatenay, $4 to
$10; Meteor, $3 to $8; Uncle John, $3
to $12. Carnations, Lawson, $3 to $5;
Enchantress, $3 to $6. Violets, single,
$.75 to$i; double, $.75 to $1.50; special,
$1.50. Lilies, very scarce at $20. Cal-
las in light supply at $16. Narcissi and
Roman Hyacinths, slow at $2 to $3.
Asparagus, $50. Smilax, $12.50 to $16.
St. Louis Wholesale Cut Flower Market
The demand for cut flowers is gener-
ally quiet. Stock is fairly plentiful and
of good quality. This is true of all
classes of roses excepting the higher
grades of American Beauty.
St. Louis Wholesale Prices
American Beauty, fancy and special,
$35 to $50; inferior grades, $6 to $25.
Bride and Bridesmaid, best, $5 to $6;
ordinary, $4; Liberty, best, $6 to $8;
ordinary, $4 to $5; Golden Gate, Perle
and Ivory, best, $5 to $6; ordinary, $4.
Carnations, Lawson, $4 to $5; Prosper-
ity, $5; Enchantress, $5 to $6; ordinary
varieties, $2 to $3; fancy grades, $4.
Violets, single, $.50 to $1; double, $1
to $1.50. Narcissi and Roman Hya-
cinths, $2.50 to $3. Asparagus plu-
mosa, Strings, $35 to $50; Sprengerii,
$1 to $3. Smilax, $15.
HEADQUARTERS FOR
Lily of the Valley Pips
Special quotations will be made on 50.000 and over.
From Cold Storage: HAMBURG 3-YEAR-OLD PIPS (one year
in cold storage) S1.35 per 100, S10.00 per 1000.
For Immediate Forcing: HIGH GRADE 3-YEAR-OLD BER-
LIN PIPS *13 00 per 1000, $31.00 per ease (2500).
Large Importation Jnst Received : HIGHEST GRADE 3-
YEAR-OLD BERLIN PIPS W12.00 per IOOO; «33.00 per
case (2000).
Can arrange to keep in cold storage here if desired.
Send for Our Surplus Bulb List.
JOHNSON & STOKES, Mark7et& street. PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Boston Wholesale
Flower Market
Flowers of all kinds are going rather
slowly this week, buyers devoting their
attention mainly to Christmas greens,
all classes of which sell well. Leading
all, except holly, is the Southern box-
wood which Welch Bros, are making a
specialty of and which is called for now
in barrel lots by even the country
florists. Roses show considerable im-
provement during the past few days.
American Beauty and Edgely are com-
ing in in elegant form. Carnations are
abundant, especially the white varie-
ties, which are inclined to accumulate
in dealers' hands.
Boston Wholesale Prices to Dealers, in
Hundred Lots
As reported Thursday, Dec. 15, 1904
American Beauty, best, $25 to $50;
ordinary, $6 to $20; Bride, Brides-
maid, etc., $3 to $16, according to
grade. Violets, $.75 to $1. Lily of the
valley, $3 to $5. Narcissi and Roman
hyacinths, Si to $2. Lilies, $12.50 to
$16. Poinsettias, $25 to $35. Carna-
tions, fancy, $3 to $4; ordinary, $1 to
$2. Smilax, $8 to $12.
Louisville, Ky., Wholesale Cut Flower
Market
Business conditions were entirely sat-
isfactory through the week, there having
been quite a few decorations, using up
a lot of surplus stock. Chrysanthe-
mums are about over with. The season
has been particularly good for them.
Carnations were in good demand, and
the quality remained very good; how-
ever, the supply is far from being ade-
quate. The local market is furnishing
some roses of unusually good quality,
and the demand is very good. They
are plentiful. Good mignonette can be
seen and sells well. Violets are selling
very well; the quantity is satisfactory,
and the quality usually good. Green
goods are a little short, especially
smilax.
CARNATIONS
SELECTED YOUWG STOCK
Flamingo, Enchantress, Queen, Queen
Louise, Walcott.Lawson, Floriana, Lord and
><* <r» FIJiNCEE V *
Kaiserin roses and Chrysanthemum
Novelties. WRITE FOR PRICES
Fine large Duckluun Chrysanthemum
Stock plants at 81. 35 per doz,
ROBERT C. PYE, «™c«
Carnations
Catalogues Ready
J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.
Joliet, III.
ROOTED CUTTINGS OP
Geraniums I Carnations
SEND FOR LIST
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
ORCHIDS
We are headquarters for Orchids in the United
States If you want Orchids for pleasure or prolit, we
respectfully solicit your orders.
Catalogue on Application.
LAGER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, N. J.
December 17, 1904
HORTICULTURE
IIHMIWIWWMIWWWIWWlWIimWIIWIHII
Greenhouse Glass
We carry in stock a full assortment of the Best Pennsylvania Makes of Greenhouse Glass.
Special Prices for carload lots or for future delivery.
Standard Plate Glass Co., Boston, Mass.
26-30 Sudbury St. On the Corner 61-63 Portland St.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OP
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, 1$ or 2-inch size, per 100, $i oo.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
lioral Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory:
26 HAWLEY STREET,
Telephone, Main 3978-
BOSTON, MASS.
J. B. Olden, Mgr-
Spring Tooth
Hoe . . $1.25
Florists and Nursery-
men. Best tool steel, adjust-
able in width, middle tooth
can be removed to straddle a
row of small plants; four foot
handle. Weight 3i pounds.
H. HITCHCOCK,
Glenwood, Mich.
Sole Agent in United States and Canada.
Request. When writing to these ad-
vestisers, kindly give credit to HORTI-
CULTURE.
List of Patents Issued November i, 1904
773,616, Fertilizer-Sower, James Will-
son, Porterville, Cal.
773,842, Automatic Reversing Attach-
ment for Fertilizers-Distributers,
Henry A. Zobrist, Highland, 111.
773,885, Fruit-Pitter, John A. McCune,
Santa Cruz, Cal.
List of Patents Issued November 15, 1904
774.793. Fruit Picker, Henry J. Sharp,
Columbus, Ohio.
774,988, Device for Keeping Flowers on
Graves Alive, Louis Maurer, Brook-
lyn, N. Y.
775,015, Fruit Grader, Thomas Strain,
Placenta, Cal.
List of Patents Issued November 22, 1904
775,649, Pruning Hook, Charles Gregory,
St. Louis, Mo.
775,701, Hoe, John J. Coston, Eupora.
Miss.
List of Patents Issued November 29, 1904
775.985. Machine for Manufacturing Ar-
tificial Flowers, Vines, etc., Harry J.
McKain, Alleghany, Pa.
776,246, Sodding Composition and
Method of Making Same, Edwin A.
Kanst, Chicago, 111.
List of Patents Issued Dec. 6, 1904
776,828, Pruning Implement, John
Earnhart, Santa Paula, Cal.
776,844, Sod-Cutter, John Hudlemeyer
and Thomas S. Rippey, Liberty,
Mo.
776,961, Fruit-Picker, LeGrand Terry,
Waverly, N. Y.
HORTICULTURE is the only paper of
its class in America.
Advertisements for Should reach us by
Monday, December
19, if possible, or
Tuesday, December
20, at latest. In such a paper as this every cent spent in adver-
tising is spent wisely, for every line is a paying investment.
Number Four
• CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS AND DESIGNS.
* Send your business cl irect to Washin ffton, i
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office close to TJ. S. Patent Office. FREE prelimin-
} ary examinations made. Atty'8 fee not due until patent i
F la secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN 19 YEARS i
t ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book. "How to obtain Patents," i
jj etc., sent free. Patents procured through E. G. Siggere J
J receive special notice, without charge, in the 5
JINVENT1VE AGE
J Illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year. f
IE.G.SIGBERS,:
918 FSt., N. W.,*
WASHINGTON, D. C. J
The JiNGLE LJtMP
is better and more satisfactory method of
illumination than Gas, Electricity, Acetyl-
ene, Gasolene, and of course better than
ordinary Lamps.
The JiNGLE LAMP
is guaranteed as represented in every re-
spect, or money refunded.
The JtMGLE LJtMP
gives brilliant, economical Kerosene-Qual-
ity Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
Globe Gas LigKt Co.
77 and 79 Union St. :: :: BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send /or catalogue.
SHEEP MANURE
PULVERIZED
Free from all Adulteration
IN BAGS, $18.00 per TON
Special price on car load lots in bulk.
ROBERT SIMPSON - Clifton, IN. J.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS Op...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
"Write for Price List and Samples
Carpenter=Morton Co.
Established 1840
Paints, Oils and Varnishes, White Lead,
Colors and Putty
Sudbury Bldg., 77-79 Sudbury St., Boston
New England Agents for ttammar Bros .
Strictly Pure White Lead
1 20
HORTICULTURE
December 17, 1904
Designed and erected forejudge \V. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
WE ALSO SUPPLY
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS and
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. James BIdg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office & Works Irvinglon-on-Hudson, N. Y.
HITCHINCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
SI9 Tremont BIdg.
Sead 4 cents for catalogue
DEXTER BROTHERS'
ENGLISH
SHINGLE STAINS
Universally used
throughout the United States
Send for particulars to
DEXTER BROTHERS COMPANY
103-105-107 BROAD ST.
BOSTON
FLORISTS' WIRE
Stemming Wire cut 9 or 12 inch, or in Stones
GALVANIZED WIRE EOR TYING
WORCESTER
H. f . UHlefield,
MASS.
Weathered'sMake
Greenhouses, Heaters and
Ventilating Apparatus
Weathered Company
46 MARION ST., NEW YORK
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point O"
PEERLESS
Glszlnfc Points »re_ the beat
< No
1.000 v
DENKT A.DREER,
714 Cheat not Bt., Pkll*., P».
.. lefts.
U 75 eta. poitpald.
3
I
The Pierson - Sefton Co.
HORTICULTURAL ARCHITECTS and BUILDERS
West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
We Manufacture Every Type of Greenhouse
RED GULP CYPRESS GREENHOUSES
FLAT IRON RAETER FRAME GREENHOUSES
PATENT IRON "U" BAR FRAME GREENHOUSES
For both private and commercial purposes
We also manufacture Hot Bed Sash and Frames, Self-locking Vent-
opening Apparatus, Wood and Iron Frame Benches and Tables, Special
Hand Made Greenhouse Putty.
Our PIERSON BOILERS have established a reputation for economy.
We would like to tell you about them. Let us send you particulars and
testimonials. Write to-day for prices.
FERN HOUSE
!John T. Morris Estate. Chestnut Hill, Pa.
F*
evoreato the^
FlOJUSZPlANrJMAN,
10MCAPE GlRDENm
ar>d
ytindred Interested
m
\xr
as
EFE&Y ^mOJ^JK
mFTT/fami/fdh^ce.
Bqjtom, Mass.
di/bscrfptfon. $100 \
F
I 22
HORTICULTURE
December 24, 1904
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^m^^^^^^^^^^^g
X
X
£
8
as
3
3
8
X
X
8
CUT FLOWERS IN FANCY GRADES
Regular and Special Qualities
of all desirable Holiday Stock
SHIPPED AT WHOLESALE MARKET PRICES
Orders from out-of-town florists for flowers loose
or arranged, TO BE DELIVERED IN NEW YORK
CITY OR ENVIRONS, will have careful attention
and will be filled in best style in Retail Department.
THOMAS YOUNG, JR.
1 43 West 25th Street,
New York City
x
x
x
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
3^^^^slSX^^^^X^^X^^^SII^^^^ai^M^X^^^XXXXX
v-
~f
Beauties ^ Liberties
For New Year's
$12.50, $25.00 and $40.00 per 100
Order Early to Prevent Disappointment
SAMUEL S. PENNOCK
57?e WhFlil\u< of Philadelphia
-A
>
t
I
V
< PALMS, FERNS and DECORATIVE PUNTS
<
<
<
<
<
1
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter.
A Large Assortment of Ferns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Araliai ,
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons,
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
ROSLINDALE - BOSTON, MASS.
SZS^XXXIXZSXXIXXEXXZXE
SS
c www 5sr w -eh
a A >fa At A A x*g
CLEARED OUT?
Very likely you are, if you bought
from BAYERSDOREER & CO.
cNever before in the history of Florists' Supplies has such a splendid assortment of cMrtistic and
Useful Material been distributed as we have shipped this year to Christmas Buyers. J* jt J- &
NOW FILL UP AGAIN!
We have NEW YEAR'S BASKETS in endless array of beautiful shapes and choice material;
BRIDESMAIDS' BASKETS, FERN DISHES. POT COVERS, VIOLET HOLDERS, FOLD-
ING SCREENS, WATERPROOF PAPER. Vases and Flower "Dishes of Exquisite Design, and
other salable goods without limit. LET US HEAR FROM YOU j» «* J* J* .* rf ^
H. BAYEP.SDORPEP. I CO.
50-56 No.
4th Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
i v^v .a, v^ ,a. a, ,*. ^i.i,if. ^jj ifcSii jfc -?-Aii SB it '*- iJBai iiafcoioioB
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
DECEMBER 24, 1904
NO. 4
Published "Weekly by
horticulture: publishing co.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone. Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, EDITOR AND MANAGER
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
$ I. oo
2.00
.05
&
*
ADVERTISING RATES, NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .go
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I904. BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Application Pending for Entry as Second-Class Matter.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
Page
FRONTISPIECE — Fern House at Chestnut Hill, Pa.
DECORATIVE ART — Illustrated — H. H. Battles . 127
HYDROCYANIC FUMIGATION — E. O. Orpet . . 127
A NEW HARDY GRAPE — Illustrated — N. B.
White 128
ROCHFORD'S MARKET CUCUMBER — Illustrated
J. H. Dodds 128
THREE COMMERCIAL WINNERS — Illustrated . 129
DESTRUCTION OF ENFIELD HALL 129
EDITORIAL 130
WHAT YE NEIGHBORS SAY 131
AFTER YE ADJOURNMENT 131
PLANTSMEN'S TOPICS
A Gardener Exonerated 131
Dracaenas Massangeana and Lindenii 131
Ferns — Illustrated — D. Lumsden .... 132-133
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
Park and Tree Notes 134-135
Two, Useful Hardy Roses — Illustrated 136
RANDOM NOTES ABROAD — K. Finlayson . 136-137
Pace
CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston 138
Chicago 138
Louisville 13S
Buffalo 138
Philadelphia 142
St. Louis 142
Baltimore 142
New York 143
Cincinnati 143
BUSINESS CHANGES AND NEW ESTABLISH-
MENTS 144
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
Directory of Clubs and Societies 139
Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston 140
A Pleasant Outing 140
Pennsylvania Forestry Association 140
American Carnation Society 141
THE MARKET GARDENER
Annual Banquet of the Boston Association . . . 141
The Potato Crop 141
CHICAGO JOTTINGS 146
POSTAL PROGRESS — James L. Cowles 150
THE GLASS SITUATION 151
PATENTS GRANTED 151
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Locust Sts.
George C. Watson, Juniper and LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1325 Cherokee Road
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfield
Ave
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 1*. Illi-
nois St.
BUFFALO, N. Y. — J. F. Cowell, Botanic Garden
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
i 24
HORTICULTURE
December 24, 1904
The Two New Varieties
<; These two varieties will produce more first class salable flowers than any aster now in com-
merce. «JThey are branching varieties, producing flowers from three to five inches in diame-
ter on fine, stiff stems from thirty to forty inches in length, with extra heavy foliage. CJThey
are pronounced by both grower and consumer the finest asters ever seen in Chicago, and were the
favorite asters in the Chicago and St. Louis markets the past season, and wherever shown they
were termed the best ever.
PRICE LIST:
Trade Package, white or pink, $ 1 .00 I -4 oz. white or pink, $2.50
l-2oz., white or pink, . . 4.50 I oz., " " " 8.00
For further information write
The Benthey-Coatsworth Co., Wholesale Florists
35 RANDOLPH STREET, CHICAGO, ILL.
m
m
SOW CYCLAMEN NOW
In order to get Large Young Plants
to Bloom Next Fall and Winter
Farquhar's Giant Cyclamen
Acknowledged to be the Best Strain offered
larquhar's Giant Crimson
Farquhar's Giant Pink
Farquhar's Giant White
Packet, 75c. ; 100 Seeds, $1.50; 1000 Seeds, $12.00
Penn. and Homewood Ave.
Pittsburg, Pa., Jan. n, 1904
Mr. David Fraser, gardener to H. C. Frick, Esq.,
writes — I wish you could see the house of Cyclamen I
have from your seed. Out of 500 plants there is scarcely
a poor one in the lot; some of the plants are carrying 40
to 60 large flowers. Every one says they are the finest
Cyclamen they have ever seen.
R. & J. FARQUHAR & CO.
6 and 7 South Market Street, BOSTON
We are now booking orders for selected
Rooted Carnation Cuttings
Can ship after December 1st, or any time wanted
WHITE
Per 100 Per 1000
LADV BOUNTIFUL $4.00
VESPER 4.00 $38.00
QUEEN 2.S0 20.00
QUEEN LOUISE )
GOV. WALC0TT 2.00 15.00
BOSTON MARKET '
PINK
ENCHANTRESS 3.50 30.00
LAWSON | 2.00 15.00
FAIR MAID >
INDIANAPOLIS I , ,„,
ETHEL WARD • "
CRIMSON
HARLOWARDEN 2.50 20.00
OCTOROON 4.00
VARIEGATED
MRS. PATTEN 6.00
PROSPERITY 1
STELLA \ 20° 1S0°
MARSHALL FIELD J
Also Grafted Roses on Strong English Manetti Stock
BRIDESMAIDS, dOI I'l S (UTI: ' «, . •> nOnerlOO $ 1 00 00 ner 1 000
BRIDES. IVORY, CHATENAY [ *'Z.00per 100, JlOO.OOper 1000
UNCLE JOHN, LA DETROIT, CJEN. ricARTHUR, $18.00 per 100
STOCK PLANTS OP CHRYSANTHEMUMS
O. S. Kalb Yellow Chadwick Lady Harriott
Alice Byron H. Sinclair Brutus
Nellie Pocket Mabel Morgan A. J. Balfour
W. H. Chadwick Yellow Eaton Mrs. Coombes
Timothy Eaton Amorita Dr. Enguehard
Mrs. McArthur Marlon Newall Lavender Queen
Robt. Halllday 10 CENTS EACH
S. J. REUTER, Westerly, R. I.
December 24, 1904
HORTICULTURE
125
DREER'S DOUBLE PETUNIAS
Have long been known (or superior quality; this year's stock Is no exception, and
we now have a large supply in strong 2 1-4 inch pots, plants which If potted up now will
quickly furnish quantities of cuttings. These we offer In fifteen distinct varieties for
Immediate delivery at 60 cents per dozen ; $4.00 per 100 ; $37.50 per 1000.
SEEDS. -Saved at Rlverton, the finest in existence. DOUBLE FRINGED, 75 cts
per 500 seeds ; (1.50 per 1000 seeds. SINGLE FRINOED, 50cts. per pkg.
HARDY PLANTS FOR FORCING
We are carrying a large stock of the following, a specially selected grade for forcing
AZALEA MOLLIS
For early and late forcing Azalea Mollis is rapidly gaining favor, easily
forced at a minimum cost for heat and labor. They are profitable stock for
the retailer to handle. We are supplying at present an unusually fine grade
of plants, 15 to 18 inches high and covered with flower buds, $4.50 per dozen ;
$35.00 per 100.
DEUTZIAS FOR FORCING
Strong two-year-old, field-grown plants suitable for 6-inch pots.
Per doz. Per 100
Gracilis Rosea $1.00 $8.00
GracllLls Lemolnel 1.00 8.00
FORCING LILACS
A fine lot of pot-grown plants, well set with buds and in prime condition
for forcing, $6,00 per dozen : $45.00 per 100.
RHODODENDRONS FOR FORCING
These are being used more extensively every season, and this year with
Easter at such a very late date should prove especially acceptable, as they
can be retarded much easier than Azaleas and at the same time may be
flowered at just the right moment at a minimum cost. We are carrying
an extra large stock of bushy, well shaped plants 16 to 18 inches high, covered
with buds, $9.00 per dozen; $70.00 per 100. Larger plants 20 to 24 inches
high, fine specimens, $n 00 per dozen; $90.00 per 100.
NOTE. The prices given above are strictly for the trade, and retail consumers will
not be supplied at these prices.
HENRY A. DREER, Phila., Pa.
SPECIAL OFFER
JAPAN LONGIrLORUN LILIES
7-9 inch Bulbs
3oo to the case at $3 per 100, $27 Per 1000.
SCHL.EGEL & FOTTLER CO.
26 & 27 So- Marhet St. Boston, Mass.
Schlegel A Fottler Company announce that they have
secured the entire building at 26 and 27 South Market St. ,
Boston, a part of which they have occupied for many
years, and in future their principal salesroom will be on
THE STREET FLOOR.
WM. HAGEMANN & CO.
WHOLESALE
IMPORTERS
HP ^
GERMAN LILY OE
THE VALLEY
55 Dey Street - New York
Areca Lutescens Seeds
$3.00 per 1000
Lily of the Valley, pips and clumps
Liliiim Auratum and Speciosum, all sorts
The <- h-.ii Jfw Potato
NOROTON BEAUTY
All who issue catalogues should not fail to include
it. Descriptive circular on application.
J. M. THORBURN & CO.
36 Cortlandt St. New York
I Clearance Sale I
Cold Storage-
Lily of the Valley
SUZUKI & IIDA
31 Barclay Street
In case lots ^
of 3000 at $25.00 a case £>
New York
AUGUST ROKER & SONS
31 BARCLAY ST., or P. O. Box 752, NEW YORK
Supply the American florists, Nurserymen and Landscape Architects by importing to order
their wants in the Horticultural and General Plant line from the different European Centers
SEND FOR TRADE LISTS
In answering above Advertisements, kindly mention HORTICULTURE
126
horticulture:
December 24, 1904
ALEX. McCONNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY.
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .•. .'. .•. .•. .•. .•. .•. .•.
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 3BthSt.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL.
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•»•♦•»>♦•»•♦•♦•♦»♦•♦»♦♦♦»♦
ORDERS BY WIRE OR 'PHONE PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO BY 2
•
♦
♦
♦
♦
;
♦
!
Telephone, 2851 Central
Automatic 1038
WABASH AVENUE
CORNER MONROE STREET
CHICAGO
>♦•♦••«•♦•♦•♦•»•♦•♦•♦•♦»♦»♦•♦•♦•♦•♦>»•»•
ft
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George M. Stumpp
In market at all seasons
AS A BUYER OF
NOVELTIES AND CHOICE PRODUCTIONS IN
PLANTS, FLOWERS OR BASKETS
ADDRESS
Fifth Avenue, cor. 58th Street
NEW YORK CITY
ft
ft
ft
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WRITE OR TELEGRAPH YOUR
RETAIL ORDERS
FOR CHICAGO AND VICINITY TO
CENTRAL FLORAL CO.
105 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
We execute all our correspondents' orders with
greatest care and at lowest rates. Trade
courtesies extended.
ft
ft
ft
ft
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DARDS
N. t cor. Uth St. I Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
Prepared to fill orders from out of town
florists for delivery to residence
or steamer
Undertaker's Orders Attended to Promptly and in Liberal Manner
BLUNDER
HENRY E. KLUNDER
The name that made flowers famous.
Allow me to fill your orders.
STRICTLY UP TO DATE
33 State St., Chicago, III.
#f$i#l$lif$
In planning your advertising for the
coming year, remember that HORTI-
CULTURE proposes to work overtime
the season through to prove itself the
best medium in the country.
December 24, 1904
HORTICULTURE
127
DECORATIVE ART
A wreath of galax leaves can be taken out of the ordinary by a judicious use of foliage. In this case we
used the red galax leaves on a crescent frame, Adiantum, Farleyense, begonia leaves, sumac heads, and a
variety of ferns.
Hydrocyanic
Probably no other factor as potent in the matter
of aiding the cultivator in the attaining of the best
results has been given him during the past decade,
as the cyanide system of killing insect pests.
It is admitted that until within the past few
weeks its use was not considered safe by the writer,
but the reason is freely given that others may be-
come converted likewise.
When first advocated as an insecticide, it was
tried here and condemned as too risky to the operator,
and equally so to the plants, but at that time it was
not figured out properly how little would do the work,
and it was used too strong, with dire results.
Now, however, it- is found that 1 ounce of the
cyanide to 1 ,000 cubic feet is sufficient to kill all
insect pests and also the lowly toad that creeps
under the benches — in fact, everything that breathes.
Fumigation
One would think when trying to sponge off scale
insects from palms, orchids or crotons that they
had no vulnerable point, but there must be a breath-
ing place, for all are easily killed at the first appli-
cation of the gas. Mealy bugs also are killed, but
their eggs survive, and a new crop will follow that
needs another dose when hatched out.
The only plant that has been injured thus far is
tradescantia that grows under the benches. This
plant seems very tender and easily injured; a few
other subjects were also, but this was due to their
being directly exposed to the steam of the acid
when hot. This, it appears, should always be
guarded against.
In using hydrocyanic gas in winter it is of course
impossible to air the house in the morning before
going into it, owing to the cold weather. This is
128
HORTI CULTURE
December 24, 1904
avoided by using the gas at a lower strength, at
dark, and by morning it is safe to go in the house.
It is possible, however, that in summer time when
all plants are in active growth, injury may follow
after being exposed to it for so long. This we have
yet to prove, but it will be an easy matter then to
ventilate.
It is said that one inhalation of hydrocyanic gas
injures the lungs so that they never recover from it.
This will bear remembering, for it is unfortunately
too true that familiarity often engenders carelessness.
The operation should always be performed by some
responsible person, the house itself secured against
any other entering accidentally, and if the acid and
cyanide be kept out of the reach of the irresponsible,
no harm can follow, and it appears at present writing
that an agent is at hand that will make mealy bugs
and all other insect pests little to be feared.
If we only could discover a factor equally effectual
for the treatment of plant diseases, there would not
be much money in the florist's business.
A New Hardy Grape
The accompa-
nying photo-
graph is of a new
hybrid grape,
that has so
many good qual-
ities that I be-
lieve that many
of the readers of
Horticulture
may be interest-
ed in its history.
The cluster from
which the pho-
tograph was
taken was four-
teen inches long;
the vine that
bore the cluster
is one of a
group or family
produced by
combining the
following species, viz., Vitis labrusca (our native Fox
grape), V. vulpina (our native Frost grape), V. ru-
pestris (a native of Texas and Indian Territory),
V. lincecumii (also from Texas and Indian Territory),
and V. vinifera (the European, or hothouse grape) ;
combining in its makeup, the best two northern grapes
with the best two southern and one of the hardiest
and earliest of the European (the White Frontignan).
The vines produced from the above combination are
named or designated as the Five Nations Group, and
the subject of this article is No. 6 of that Group.
It is of fine quality, hardy, prolific, and exceedingly
vigorous. It is a noteworthy fact that the blood of
the southern grapes seems to add vigor and healthful-
ness to the offspring of the combination, making of
them vines that should be successfully grown over a
large extent of territory.
Rochford's Market Cucumber
Although I
grow Rochford
Market, Tele-
graph, and Duke
of Edinburgh,
and especially
like the old Tele-
graph as it
makes the finest
specimens for
exhibition pur-
poses, yet my
favorite is Roch-
ford's, as it will
stand two or
three degrees
cooler treat-
ment, bears
longer, and is
the best crop-
per of the Eng-
lish varieties I
have tried.
I sow the seeds in 2j4-inch pots. When they are
ready for planting out, I plant in mounds two feet
apart and, as the roots spread, gradually add more
soil; when they are strong enough I give a top dress-
ing of cow manure. The best top dressing I have
tried is the sun-dried cow droppings you can get
where the cow grazes, broken up into 1 and 2-inch
pieces. After the roots get all through it, give a
watering with liquid cow manure once a week; if
the roots show much on the surface, give them a
little sprinkling of soil; keep up a moist temperature
65 to 70 degrees at night, and 70 to 80 degrees in the
day.
h.n.iJ't^to
f
5l
**■«• ■**
1
Mr. White has no vines for sale.
^^
\
December 24, 1904
HORTICULTURE
129
THREE COMMERCIAL WINNERS
Adelia
Madonna
Majestic
J. Breitmeyer & Sons are much pleased with the
demand that they find for their two new commer-
cial white chrysanthemums, Adelia and Majestic,
illustrations of which are herewith presented. Ma-
donna is a handsome pink one. These are all mid-
season varieties and are decidedly in the profitable
commercial class.
Destruction of Enfield Hall
The news of the destruction of Enfield Hall, Staf-
fordshire, Eng., by fire November 26, will be noted
with regret not only by the many graduates from
the gardens of that fine estate who are now located
in this country, but by lovers of the beautiful in
architecture and landscape everywhere. The fire
completely gutted the castle and lasted some eight
or nine hours. Only a small remnant of the priceless
collection of furniture, pictures, and historical relics
was saved. Edwin Lonsdale, Stephen Taplin, John
Savage, John Burton, John Thatcher, William
Thatcher, and many others we do not recall for the
moment, are among those graduates of this historical
estate who have achieved distinction in this country.
A Practical Help
We hope you will like Horticulture and recommend
it to your friends in the trade. Send in their subscription
now to insure complete file from first number. We want
to see on the list of subscribers every one identified with
any horticultural industry. We draw no lines, but invite
you all to help by your subscriptions, your contributions,
and your approving words to make Horticulture the
best known and the best liked professional journal in our
country. Every $1.00 subscription sent in is a practical
help to this end.
Horticulture Publishing Co.,
1 1 Hamilton Place,
Telephone, Oxford 292. Boston, Mass,
«3°
HORTICULTURE
December 24, 1904
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
T«l«phone, Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
WM. J. STEWART. Editor and Manager.
Next Comes Ye Editor
Subscriptions for the coming year have already
been received from a multitude of readers who take
this practical way of showing their approval of
Horticulture. We would like to hear in like man-
ner from as many more before the new year begins.
Do it now.
Parties mailing communications to Horticulture
are respectfully requested to be careful to give the
correct address, n Hamilton PLACE. The receipt
of several important communications has been de-
layed through their being incorrectly addressed to
Hamilton Street, which is in an outlying district of
Boston.
Those two scourges, the gypsy and brown-tail
moths, although as yet mainly local in Massachu-
setts, are being multiplied and disseminated so rap-
idly notwithstanding all efforts at repression, that it
is only a question of a short time before they will
reach localities far remote from the section now af-
flicted. Federal money only will avert widespread
disaster. The bills introduced by Congressman
Roberts should have been promptly passed, and all
efforts directed against the spread of the pest by
public-spirited men and scientists should have en-
thusiastic support from every individual and organ-
ization. Write to your congressman and the sena-
tors of your State, urging them to take an interest
in this all-important subject and to use their influ-
ence for the passage of repressive measures. The
longer decisive action is deferred, the heavier must
the sacrifice be. The problem is vastly more impor-
tant than any that this country has had to face in
many years.
The annually recurring complaint about carnations
"going to sleep" is again heard. This is a phase of
the carnation's status, of infinitely greater impor-
tance at the present time than the question of size,
length of stem, or any of the other points that go to
mark progress in carnation development Growers
seem all at sea on this subject, notwithstanding
earnest efforts to reach an explanation of the pe-
culiarity which, although unquestionably more pro-
nounced in some varieties than others, yet appears
to affect most varieties to a greater or less degree,
with all growers some of the time and with some
growers all of the time. While a common cause
cannot be found thus far, it will be generally ac-
knowledged that excessive feeding for the purpose of
promoting rank growth and size, permitting flowers
to remain on the plant after being fully developed,
shipping directly after picking, or storing the flowers
where they will be exposed to extremes of tempera-
ture, draughts or vitiated air may at any time send
a carnation to the place where there is no awaken-
ing. Still it is a problem and one that must be
solved or the improved carnation will suffer a serious
loss of prestige.
The decided advancement in recent years in the
quality of cut flowers grown for the wholesale mar-
kets is doing much to fix the attention of the public
on the cut flower as something they cannot dispense
with. The Lawson carnations, American Beauty
roses and Rhinebeck violets of to-day are the bul-
warks of the cut flower trade against the onward
progress of the plantsman's tempting product. The
Robert Craigs, Richmonds, and Wellesleys of to-
morrow can be depended upon to maintain the pres-
tige already won. Just here we think is the salva-
tion of the cut flower industry from the ignominy
that had well-nigh overwhelmed it through the reck-
less disregard of the honor of their profession and the
rights of the public, by short-sighted growers who
would coerce the out-of-town florist and his custom-
ers into buying, at outrageous prices, holiday flowers
that had been held up for days or even weeks. It
was perfectly natural that the public should protest
and, when the plant grower, with commendable wis-
dom, came forward with attractive material at stable
values, turn its favor in his direction. The plants-
men have never betrayed this confidence. Each year
sees their product improved in quality, enlarged in
variety, and consequently appealing more strongly to
the flower-loving people. The holiday plant cannot
be dislodged and it should not. It has come to stay.
But it is certainly refreshing to those who have
watched the career of the cut flower industry and
deeply regretted the folly of so many of its follow-
ers, to note the change that has come about and
the splendid recuperative resources displayed. The
extinction of the " Salter," the enterprise of the
hybridizer and the consequent awakened interest of
the retail dealer and the public are opening up a
future full of promise for the flower grower.
9
•^^S'^^w*
December 24. 1904
HORTICULTURE
'3'
What Ye Neighbors Say
" The tove of praise , howe'er concealed by art
Reigns more or less, and gloivs in every heart."
Your paper is almost the expression
of what my ideal has been for years.
If you keep it up you are a winner. — B.
Discontinue our ad. for thermome-
ters after this week's edition. Entirely
sold out and unable to procure more.
Yours respectfully,
Wm. Elliott & Sons.
Allow me to congratulate you on the
first issue of Horticulture. The style,
the arrangements of the advertisements,
and the press work are far superior to
the other three Florist papers. — J. D. T.
Let me congratulate you on the ap-
pearance of Horticulture, your new
enterprise. I like the lines upon which
it is laid, its height, and its breadth,
and its general prosperous appearance.
May its aspirations always be to ele-
vate is the sincere wish of E. L.
Accept my congratulations on your
most attractive paper. The achieve-
ments possible to workers in the field
of horticulture are only limited by their
application of intelligent activity.
For such workers, and for journals
like Horticulture, there is always
plenty of room at the top. — H. H. G.
Nahant, Mass., Dec. 13, 1904
Horticulture Publishing Co.,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston,
Gentlemen: Please discontinue my ad.
in Horticulture, as I am entirely sold
out and have nothing more to offer at
present. Just as soon as I have any-
thing to advertise you shall hear from
me.
Yours truly,
T. Roland.
After Ye Adjournment
Ralph M. Ward & Co.'s calendar for
1905 now adorns our office wall. It is
a stunner and eclipses anything in the
American Beauty line that we have
seen for many a day. The Western
contemporary of "fetching" title-page
fame, is completely out-classed.
We should like to know more of that
"rose that will not fade," said to have
been "propagated" by Luther Burbank.
What a boon it would be to the chronic
"salters." Store up all the roses cut for
a whole year! How the wicked retail-
ers would have to shell out! And how
the Christmas price would soar, to be
sure! The "Wizard" of horticulture
will now have steadfast friends where
he had none before.
Prosperity is in full swing, beyond a
doubt, among the retail flower people,
or at least that large section of the
trade supplied by Messrs. Bayersdorfer
& Co., with the material demanded now-
a-days by an artistic and luxury-loving
public. We are informed by Messrs.
Bayersdorfer & Co., that never before
have they experienced so overwhelming
a call for Holiday goods. We are glad
to hear it, for this firm is a liberal
advertiser in Horticulture. Why
shouldn't they be prosperous?
Wholesale Prices and
Trade Prices
George C. Watson has received the
following communication from Thomas
Meehan & Sons.
Dear Sir: We are glad to have seen
and read your article in the December
10th issue of Horticulture, on the
subject of wholesaling stock to the con-
sumer. As we understand your atti-
tude on the question, we think it a very
proper one. There is no question in
our mind, it is not right to supply the
persons indicated in your notes with
goods at trade prices. The dealer or
the grower who purchases to complete
his orders has a right to expect some
difference between the prices he pays
the grower and the current retail
prices.
We do feel that buyers of a quantity
of stock should be given some consid-
eration, and in our business dealings we
freely offer what might be properly
termed wholesale prices to large buyers.
Note that we make a distinction be-
tween wholesale prices and trade prices.
In fact, we think we were the first nur-
serymen who printed a catalogue giving
wholesale prices. While they are whole-
sale, they are not trade, and the one in
the trade can secure stock from us,
with perhaps two or three exceptions,
at less than the wholesale prices in our
retail catalogue, which protects him
and at the same time gives consider-
able advantage to the large buyer.
As to a person's moral right to sell at
whatever prices he chooses to make, we
raise no question, — not because we
have no opinion, but because there is a
good business policy that is applicable
without going deeper. Any good busi-
ness house will not completely overlook
the dealer who really does considerable
to develop trade. He is an important
factor in the dissemination of stock, and
is entitled to consideration. It is an
easy matter for nurserymen to main-
tain such a system of pricing if they
choose, and it is simply the desire on the
part of some to grab all they can with-
out loss of time that induces the prac-
tice of reckless price cutting.
We believe in occasional bargains and
these are cut prices. Sometimes they
are heavy cuts, but they are on special
things only and for a limited time.
Our general system of pricing is as firm
as it can be. We have many times
lost good orders because the prospec-
tive purchaser could not cajole us into
disregarding those good business rules;
but we have the satisfaction of knowing
that our customers, as a whol=, place
confidence in our system of pricing and
know that they are not paying more
than others in their class do.
We hope to see the subject further
disoussed and that the best business
systems will be put forward and will
prevail.
Yours verv truly,
Thomas Meehan & Sons, Inc.
S. Mendelson Meehan,
Vice-Pres.
A movement has been started in
Eastern Massachusetts to raise by sub-
scription a fund of $60,000 to be used
in fighting the gypsy moth pest. It is
planned to spend most of the money in
the search for and securing a parasite
that will keep the moth in pest,
Plantsmen's Topics
Prepare for blizzards.
"By the work one knows the work-
man."
Clean flower pots bespeak the well-
trained gardener.
Watch out for red spider on the
azalias. Keep the hose handy.
Read the advertisements in this paper
carefully each week. There are some
novelties of rare merit advertised now
or about to be.
News of the arrival of Mr. James
Farquhar at Porto Rico, has been re-
ceived. Mr. Farquhar will stay there
a good portion of the winter.
Otto Strassenburg, who has been
with W. W. Edgar at Waverley, Mass.,
for the past year, has resigned and gone
to Florida for the benefit of his health.
A GARDENER EXONERATED
Philadelphia, Dec. 17. Alphonse Per-
icat of Philadelphia has been ad-
judged not guilty of the charges
brought against him of stealing pipe,
orchids, hybridizing records, etc., by
his late employer, George B. Wilson.
This verdict is hailed with great satis-
faction by Mr. Pericat's many friends
in the trade who have from the first
believed that the charges were un-
founded, and to the unprejudiced
observer smacked largely of persecu-
tion. Let us give thanks that there is
still some justice in our courts even
though the defendant be a poor man
and the prosecutor a rich one.
G. C. W.
DRAC&NAS MASSANGEANA AND
LINDENII
These two varieties are invaluable for
general decorative work. In the pri-
vate collection they have a grace and
beauty which always attracts admira-
tion. They can be grown not only in
stove temperature but in the palm or
intermediate house with equal success,
and will maintain their foliage for years.
I have some specimens that I planted
in the center of a palm bed twelve
years ago and they still retain some of
the old foliage. I get three and four
crops of cuttings a year from them.
There are not many plants that can so
well stand the hardships of indoor deco-
ration and they are especially useful to
fill up places where palms would be too
spreading. I have put them into the
dwelling-house in November and taken
them out in April in good condition.
There is no dracsna more easily
propagated than these two subjects.
They do not lose their bottom leaves
when potted from the cutting bed, as
most varieties do. They do not re-
quire to be exposed to the sun at any
time and if given plenty of shade and
moisture, will at all seasons be an orna-
ment in the greenhouse or dwelling.
James Wheeler.
Money invested in wise advertising is
well invested. HORTICULTURE ad-
vertising is always wise.
To secure good customers, Advertise
Ux HORTICULTURE,
I32
HORTICULTURE
December 24, 1904
FERNS
A PAPER READ BY DAVID LUMSDEN BEFORE THE GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB OF BOSTON
I know of no class of plants, taken the
year round, which give us so much
pleasure and real enjoyment as ferns.
Where can we find any plant that will
excel or even equal the fern in grace,
beauty, and utility?
Ferns are now in greater demand
than ever before, not only for green-
house cultivation , dwelling-house adorn-
ment, ferneries, and other decorative
purposes, but also for use with other
flowering and decorative plants, making
many excellent combinations. Persons
in every station of life are taking a
great interest in ferns, and are desirous
of cultivating them. What gardener or
florist have we present among us this
evening that has not been called upon
repeatedly to answer questions, such as
' ' What is the best kind of a fern I can
get to live in my house? I have steam
heat (or furnace heat as the case may
be) and we want a fern that will grow.
What variety can you • recommend ?
What is the proper way to treat them?"
It is very true they are flowerless plants,
nevertheless they are, I may say, every-
body's favorite; in fact, through the
whole of my experience in Europe as
well as in America I have met no one
who is not a fern-lover.
Ferns have a very wide geographical
distribution and are found in almost
every part of the world. They range
from the tropics, where they are^found
in greatest profusion, to the arctic re-
gion as far north as Greenland. In
some places they are found at the sea
level, in other places they attain an
altitude of several thousand feet. Some
will grow only in hot climates, others
only in cold, and in their native haunts
you find some growing in a dense shade,
while others stand the scorching rays of
a tropical sun. We find them growing
by the side of winding streams, in dense
shady glens, others revelling in crev-
ices of rocks when we would think it
impossible for them to get sufficient
nourishment to exist, and some are
small, their fronds being scarce one-
half inch in length, while others (tree
ferns) attain a height of fifty feet.
Thus, among ferns we find every con-
ceivable kind of growth, and a great
diversity of habits and requirements,
yet, notwithstanding all this, no other
plants are so easily managed in culti-
vation.
While it is considered necessary to
have a knowledge of the various spe-
cies in order to excel in their cultiva-
tion, yet the whole family can be satis-
factorily cultivated by careful atten-
tion to a few rules. First, as to the
right kind of a soil to use; second, the
temperature to be maintained winter
and summer ; third, a moist atmos-
phere free from drafts; fourth, abun-
dance of light and at the same time
protection from the scorching rays of
the sim during the summer months.
We find most tropical ferns are ever-
green, that is to say, they retain their
foliage until new foliage is produced the
following season, and some varieties re-
tain their foliage for a number of years.
Very few of the tropical varieties are
deciduous, while amongst the species
from colder climates we find the de-
ciduous varieties predominate. A great
mistake made by the novice is, when
ferns have lost their foliage, placing them
on their sides or away in some corner
of the greenhouse unseen and forgotten,
where they are left for weeks without
water. The chances are the roots are
injured, and if the plants are not killed
outright, it is impossible for them to
make such vigorous growths the fol-
lowing season as they would if they had
been kept continually damp. Those
that have lost their foliage must be
siippiied with sufficient water to keep
them moist while- resting.
The right kind of soil to use for fern
cultivation is fibrous loam, and to ob-
tain it grass sods should be taken from
the field, stacked up grass-side down,
layer upon layer, and left to remain a
year or longer. By that time the roots
of the grass will be dead. Care should
be taken in cutting the sods from the
field that they are about three or not
more than four inches deep, as the
fibrous part of the loam is the portion
we require. Leaf mould made from
December ^4, 1904
HORTICULTURE
'33
leaves collected during the fall and al-
lowed to lie in large heaps for a season
or two, until^entirely decomposed, or
collected from the woods, where the
leaves fall annually and decay, forming
nature's fern garden, is an excellent
material.
At one time the idea was prevalent
that ferns could not be grown without
peat in the compost. By experience
we find that this is erroneous. The
great value of leaf mould is acknowl-
edged by our leading growers. Clean,
sharp river sand should be used to
keep the compost open, and admit the
passage of the surplus water freely
through the soil. Charcoal, broken small,
is very valuable, and can be freely
mixed with the compost for some va-
rieties of ferns. It is also a valuable
agency placed on the tops of the crocks,
as it tends to insure good drainage and
keep the soil pure. A great many per-
sons have the mistaken idea ferns need
a dense shade to grow in. Most ferns
like abundance of light, and our fern
ranges are better from the beginning of
November to the early part of March
without any shade.
There are various methods of propa-
gating ferns, some being propagated
from tubers on the roots, some from
bulbils formed on the rhizomes, and
some from spores, the latter being cer-
tainly the most interesting process. The
spores vary in the different species. In
some species we find them arranged along
the edge of the frond, in others spread
all over the surface, and in others they
form large patches on certain parts
of the frond. Some of the clusters are
covered with what we would call a very
thin membrane, which gradually lifts
as the spores ripen, and oftentimes
shrivels or falls off. In some species
the spores are not covered at all, being
a pale green in their infancy, and as they
advance to maturity becoming some
brown, some black, others green, ac-
cording to the species. When the cov-
ering shows signs of beginning to lift, it
is an indication that the spore is almost
ripe. The fronds bearing the spores
can then be gathered, wrapped in paper
and hung up to dry in any warm, dry
place where there is no danger of water
reaching them. In the course of a few
days when they are sufficiently dry,
they are taken and rubbed through a
very fine wire sieve, to remove the
frond and a portion of the chaff. They
are then ready for sowing.
After experimenting in various ways
with the sowing of spores I find the
most satisfactory results are obtained
by using pots of, say, 5 or 6 inches in
diameter. They should be filled to
within one inch of the top with drainage
consisting of small crocks, cinders or
charcoal. The pot is then ready to re-
ceive the soil, which must be loam (to
which no manure has been added)
screened fine and thoroughly sterilized
either by baking over a fire or by the
use of steam until all forms of vege-
table and insect life have been de-
stroyed. After filling the pots with the
compost, be careful to make the surface
perfectly level, then water them thor-
oughly and allow them to stand an hour
or so. They are now ready to receive
the spores. Care must be used when
sowing to select a place free from drafts,
as the spores being so fine, the least
breeze will scatter them in every direc-
tion, and disappointment will result.
After sowing, the pots should be put
in a shady place in the greenhouse and
covered with glass. This glass cover-
ing should be kept on continually to
prevent other spores getting in and to
maintain a humid atmosphere. A dry
atmosphere is detrimental to germina-
tion. The pots should stand in saucers
containing water which will rise up and
keep the compost moist. If any of the
pots are found to be drying out, they
must by no means be watered over-
head, which would disturb and wash
the spores out of their places, but placed
in a pail of water, until it has soaked up
and saturated the whole compost. It
is an old axiom in human life that
"cleanliness is next to godliness;" in
plant life this is equally true, especially
among seedling ferns, for they readily
rebel under unclean conditions.
The warm or exotic ferns germinate
best in a temperature of say about 650.
The cooler or hardy ferns will germinate
in a much lower temperature. The first
sign of growth appears in a faint color-
ing of green on the soil which will
rapidly spread over the whole surface.
At first indication of the spores making
tiny fronds they should be separated in
small patches and planted in other pots
or flats containing fern compost. Over-
head watering may now be indulged in,
but use a very fine rose on your water-
ing pot, also keep under glass for a time
longer and give more light. They will
soon need dividing again, and presently
when large enough to handle they may
be placed in 2 or 2[ inch pots. There
is mystery attached to raising ferns
from spores, and it is no uncommon
occurrence for a kind to appear which
is totally different from the one which
has been sown. Also, despite the utmost
care in collecting and saving spores,
several kinds may appear in the same
pot. It is reasonable to assume that
the spores in the fern house are being
constantly wafted by currents of air,
and readily attach themselves to fronds
of other species, and of course mixed
plants must result.
As I have previously stated, there is
an increasing demand for ferns in this
country, especially in varieties suitable
for jardiniere work. In fact, the de-
mand is far in excess of the supply, al-
though I may say millions of ferns are
raised annually throughout the country.
We find our old favorite, Nephrolepis.
Bostoniensis, still in great demand, and
the new and beautiful variety "Pier-
soni Elegantissima " or Ornamental
Boston Fern, also Nephrolepis Scottii, a
wonderfully dense and compact grow-
ing variety, making an excellent house
plant, and a beautiful centerpiece for a
table when grown in the shallow pan
pots. In my humble opinion this ex-
cellent fern has a great future before it.
I shall now enumerate a few varieties
of ferns suitable for filling jardinieres.
The pteris family is for such work in-
dispensable. Among the best are P.
adiantoides, a deep green and glossy
fern, P. argyrea, a showy green and
white variety, native of the East Indies,
P. cretica and its varieties albo lineata
and magnifica, together with the showy
variety Mayii, P. serrulata and its va-
rieties cristata, crisfcata compacta and
densa, all natives of the tropics, and P.
tremula from New Zealand, a quick
grower which makes a nice pot plant,
together with the crested variety Smith-
iana. Aspidium Tsussimense, a Jap-
anese fern commonly known in this city
as "Tensemense," is a general favorite
on account of its good keeping qualities,
but is somewhat slow of growth.
Crytomium falcatum, the "Holly
Fern" of Japan, is always in demand,
Lastrea opaca and chrysoloba, the former
from China and the latter from Brazil.
Polystichum (lastrea) aristatum varie-
gata, a dense green fern with yellow
stripes on the fronds and Onychium
Japonicum or "Parsley Fern," both of
Japanese origin, Pteris Chinensis and
Polystichum coriaceum, a South African
ftrn when well grown will make a nice
specimen, are all among the best. Ci-
botium (Dicksonia) Schiedei, a beauti-
ful graceful fern much in demand by the
leading decorators throughout the coun-
try, makes a good house plant; stock is
always scarce and difficult to obtain.
Sitolobium (Dennstaedtia) cicutarea te-
nera is very showy, native of tropical
America.
In adian turns we have first to mention
Adiantums cuneatum, decorum and
gracillimum, the latter in demand on
account of its light and graceful appear-
ance; also Adian turn Croweanum, the
new maiden-hair which, owing to its
strong vigorous growth and long stems,
will become a general favorite with the
trade, where marketing the fronds is a
feature, as well as in private places
where cut maiden-hair is always used.
Adiantum Farleyense, the queen of the
maiden-hair family, a native of the
West Indies, is now grown in quantities
by the trade, both as a pot plant or for
cut fronds whenever first-class decora-
tion is a feature.
Alsophilla Australis, a fern frequently
asked for and very desirable on account
of its stately appearance, and Dick-
sonia antarctica, are both Australian
ferns. The davallias are an interesting
family. The variety bullata or "Squir-
rel's Foot Fern," is sold in large quan-
tities made up in fern balls and various
other shapes as received from Japan.
The variety Canariensis makes a nice
pot fern and readily develops into a
nice specimen, as do also the varieties
Figiensis, plumosa, and majus. Platy-
ceriums or Stag-horn Ferns are always
interesting on account of their curiously
shaped fronds, resembling stag horns.
The variety Alcicorne majus is a free-
growing variety and P. Grande is also
a fine variety, but somewhat scarce.
In taking a survey of the ferns I have
mentioned, we find we owe much to
Japan, as a great many of our most
beautiful species are natives of that
country. There are thousands of other
varieties of most beautiful ferns that
time will not permit me to talk about,
but the varieties mentioned in my paper
are the most popular from a commercial
point of view. Let us each do our own
part to make them still more and more
interesting to fern-lovers so that we
may all say with Twamley:
"The green and graceful fern,
How beautiful it is;
There is not a leaf in all the land
So wonderful, I wis.
" Have ye 'eer watched it budding
With each stem and leaf wrapt small ,
Coiled up within each other
Like a round and hairy ball ?
" Have ye watched that ball unfolding
Each closely nestling curl ?
Its fair and feathery leaflets
Their spreading forms unfurl?
" O, then most gracefully they wave
In the forest like a sea,
And dear as they are beautiful
Are these fern leaves to me."
»34
HORTICULTURE
December 24, 1904
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
Chicago, III. — Every schoolboy on
the South Side will be a horticulturist
now. The South Park Improvement
Association has decided to give the boy
or girl who can bring proof of having
caused the greater number of trees to
be planted from now until November
1, 1905, a cash prize of $50. To th^
two next successful tree planters, prizes
of $30 and $10 will be given. — Chicago
Inter-Ocean, Nov. 17, 1904.
New York, N. Y. — A small park
of perhaps 25 or 30 acres at the north
shore on Little Neck Bay, adjoining
Fort Totten, would secure for the people
of New York one of the most command-
ing natural situations in the greater
city, and the finest point of view on
Long Island. Suitable land for a park
can now be secured free of costly im-
provements and with varied topog-
raphy, from the high points on the
bluff down to the water of the Sound,
thus combining land and water views
from a small area. This location will
soon be accessible by the trolly from
Whitestone, now extended to within
about half a mile of the property. It
is estimated that this land should be
secured for from two to three thousand
dollars per acre. — Brooklyn Eagle, Nov.
13, 1904.
Los Angeles, Cal. — One of the
features of the report which the Com-
mittee on Shade Tree Investigation will
likely make next week to the Board of
Trade, will be the recommendation that
live oaks be planted along the streets,
and another feature will be the exoner-
ation of the pepper tree, which has
come into disfavor on account of its
breeding black scale to a great extent.
The committee, consisting of T. P.
Lukens, T. J. Ashby and W. A. Butter-
worth, has made exhaustive research
into the kinds of trees that are suitable
for lining public thoroughfares. They
expect to get out an illustrated circular,
listing the different kinds of trees and
telling where they grow best, respec-
tively. — Los Angeles Times, Nov. 14,
1904.
San Francisco, Cal. — The associ-
ation for the Improvement and Adorn-
ment of San Francisco has renewed its
efforts for the carrying out of its plans
which include, primarily, the establish-
ment of a high standard in the archi-
tecture of our municipal buildings, the
creation of a civic center, the acquisi-
tion of more parks, connected by
parkways, an insistence upon aesthetic
possibilities of railway lines and the re-
moval of telegraph poles and billboards
and other hideous advertisement signs
which now deface the public thorough-
fares. Secondarily the association's ef-
forts are being directed towards the en-
couragement of the decoration of houses
to conceal architectural defects, such as
the cultivation of vines and window
box and balcony gardens. The asso-
ciation is inviting the cooperation of a
larger membership. — San Francisco
Chronicle, Nov. is, 1904.
feet above the ground the circumfer-
ence of the trunk of this tree measures
exactly thirty-six feet. The tree's
height is sixty feet, and ten feet from
the ground are two branches, one to
the left and the other to the right, and
the circumference of the former is eight
feet and the latter nine feet, two inches.
Ten feet above the ground its great
branches extend, one of them is six feet,
4 inches in circumference, each of the
others a few feet less. Its boughs
spread nearly ninety feet. The age of
the tree is known to be at least 221
years, from tales told by ancestors of
the proprietors of the property on
which the tree stands. With luxuriant
foliage like that of a young tree, the
monster chestnut still bears abundant
crops. — Hartford Times, Nov. 25, 1904.
Sacramento, Cal. — At the foot of
Mt. Tamalpias, and within easy reach
of San Francisco, lies Redwood canyon,
one of the most beautiful spots of Cali-
fornia. The canyon is not large, does
not contain in all more than 600 acres,
but 400 of these are covered with mag-
nificent redwood trees, giant ferns, and
the beautiful undergrowth peculiar to
California forests. That such a natural
garden could exist unmarred by wood-
man's axe within an hour's ride of San
Francisco has long been one of the most
remarkable things about it. But for
half a century it has remained undis-
turbed one of San Francisco's most
popular outing places, until San Fran-
ciscans have grown to regard it as their
own, and unthinkable that the sugges-
tion to cut down the canyon's trees
would ever be seriously entertained.
But the canyon is private and not pub-
lic property; the trees have a commer-
cial value. It is announced that the
property is for sale, and that certain
individuals who run largely to com-
mercial instinct are "figuring" on the
amount of lumber and wood that can
be gotten from it. It is said that the
entire canyon trees, wild flowers, ferns
and picnic grounds can be purchased
for $80,000. As has been said, the can-
yon is within an hour's ride of San
Francisco; once the ferry is crossed, it
is an easy walk to the grove. The
State has purchased the Great Basin of
the Santa Cruz mountains for a State
Park; Los Angeles has numerous tracts
lying outside of the city limits, one of
them, at least, containing 3,000 acres,
which are used or being prepared for
park purposes; San Jose has a beautiful
natural park at Alum Rock, several
miles outside the city limits. There
are plenty of precedents to govern San
Francisco in acquiring the Redwood
Canyon property, and if the purchase
be made, the city will have one of the
most beautiful natural parks in the
world. — Sacramento Union, Nov. 15,
1904.
Philadelphia, Pa. — On the farm
of Irwin H. Schantz, who lives near
Spinnerstown, Bucks County, stands a
mammoth chestnut tree, one that
eclipses all the rest of the giant chest-
nut trees in the Keystone state. Two
New York, N. Y. — The city of New
York is permitting rapid deterioration
in the value of one of its assets which
cannot be replaced — the trees in the
parks and public places. The reason
for this is that there is no organized
public opinion behind the effort to
those who are doing all in their power
to save them. We have societies for
all sorts of purposes, but not for this
purpose. The Tree Planting Associa-
tion comes the nearest to taking an
interest in this matter, but its energies
are largely wasted in trying to persuade
people who do not want trees in front
of their houses to plant them where
the chance of their growing is scarcely
better than would attend the growing
of an orange crop in Maine. To make
a small hole in a stone sidewalk, plant
a tree whose roots can find nothing
more nutritious than illuminating gas,
and expect to have it become a neigh-
borhood ornament and promote the
health and happiness of coming genera-
tions of citizens, suggests the innocent
but futile play of children who are
"making believe." Meanwhile, for lack
of such cooperation as the members
of this association could give and which
none could give as well, the official
guardians of our public trees are power-
less to do for them what their exigent
needs demand. A study of the trees
in any of the parks of New York will
show a condition of neglect which
threatens in a very few years to con-
vert these pleasure grounds into waste
places. This is as true of the grass as of
the trees, with the essential difference
that the grass may be more easily and
quickly replaced and the consequences
of neglecting it are for that reason less
serious. Prospect Park contains many
sad examples of fine trees left to die
from neglect; but the field is much too
large to be covered in one descriptive
article and it is unnecessary to look
outside of Central Park for as many ex-
amples of destructive cruelty to beau-
tiful trees as the reader who may be
willing to take an interest in the sub-
ject can profitably study. A large pro-
portion of the trees in Central Park
show signs of deterioration and in many
cases are rapidly dying from lack of
proper nutrition The first and surest
indication of this is found in the sparse
foliage, less readily recognized now
than it might have been two months
ago. This may mean weakness which
comes from great age, in which case a
tree requires extra nutrition to stimu-
late its failing vitality; but it is more
likely to mean poverty of the soil if it
has received little or no attention for
a long time, though the more necessary
in the case of trees that have to strug-
gle against the disadvantage of a viti-
ated atmosphere more or less charged
with sulphur from coal and the acid
fumes of a thousand industries. What
should be done for these trees? Sam-
uel Parsons, landscape architect for the
department, answers this question by
an illustration. On the west side of the
Mall, near the bronze eagler, is an
English oak, presented by the Prince of
Wales, now King Edward VII. Like
the other trees in the Park, it was neg-
lected and two years ago it was in a
forlorn condition and appeared to be
as near death as any tree which still
lives. Its scanty foliage turned yellow
in midsummer and fell off, and it was
infested with insects. To the depth of
twelve or fifteen inches, which was as
deep as it was possible to go without
danger of injuring the roots, the sur-
face soil was removed over an area
about thirty feet in diameter. For it
was substituted a rich compost of two
parts good mold and two parts stable
manure. The tree was then syringed
for the purpose of destroying the in-
sects which infested it. The effect was
magical. Within a fortnight the tree
re-leaved, it took on the appearance of
December 24, 1904
HORTICULTURE
'35
The Best New Plant of the Year!
Nephrolepis Piersoni
Elegantissima
PRICES:-- 2' ,-inch pots, 19.00 per doz , 50 plants at 60c.
each, 100 at 50c. each, 500 at 45c. each, 1000 at 40c. each.
LARGE PLANTS READY fOR IMMEDIATE USE — 5-inch pots $15.00
per dozen ; 6-inch pots, (24.00 per dozen ; 2-inch pots, $56.00
per dozen ; 10-inch pots, $60.00 per dozen.
P. R. PIERSON CO.
Tarrytown-on-Hudson NEW YORK
i
What amount do you propose to spend in advertising
this year? Perhaps we can make it cover the entire ground
for you and get results beyond your expectation.
I * FOR *
1 ..NEW YEAR'S
Erica Fragrans $1.50, 2.00
One house full of this splendid
Heath especially for New Year's
Azaleas, Pink, White and Red, $1.00, 1.25, 1.50
Cyclamen ..... 50c., 75c, $1.00
Daisies $1.50, 2.00
Jerusalem Cherries, $4.00, 5.00, 6.00 per doz.
Dracaena Terminalis, 75c, $1.00, 1.25, 1.50
Dracaena Fragrans $1.00 to 3.00 each
Crotons 75c to $2.00 each
PALMS, PYRAMID BAYS and
ARANCARIAS
Holiday orders should be placed at once
m
ANTON SCHULTHEIS
College Point, L. I., N. Y.
vigorous health, and is now in excellent
condition. During the past year it has
been possible to treat in this way some
twenty of the most important trees in
the Park, with results the same as those
noted in the Prince of Wales oak. The
interests of the city demand that not
less than $50,000 be spent in 1905 for
this purpose alone. Very little of this
would be devoted to tree doctoring,
but practically all of it should be used
to provide fresh and fertile top soil and
compost, and the work, so far as areas
immediately about the trees are con-
cerned, will amount to resurfing Cen-
tral Park. — New York Times, Nov. 20,
1904.
WM%$0:$;&M&;®:®;®>.
IN WRITING
ADVERTISERS
A bill has been introduced in the na-
tional senate by Senator Gallinger for
the purchase of a national forest re-
serve in the White Mountains of New
Hampshire. This effort to save what
is left of these noble forests comes none
too soon, and it is to be hoped that the
bill will be promptly passed and be-
come a law. To this end our readers
are urgently requested to communicate
with their respective congressmen and
do what they can through this and
other means to impress upon Congress
the fact that this great movement has
the support of the people all over this
country. The American Civic Associ-
ation has taken up actively the work
of agitation and the Appalachian Moun-
tain Club, in reiterating its former
prayer for favorable action on the bill
relative to the proposed reservation in
the Southern Alleghanies, now couples
with it the request for prompt consid-
eration on the White Mountain project.
Kindly Mention
HORTICULTURE
m
136
horticulture:
December 24, 1904
Two Useful Hardy Roses
The accompanying illustrations show
the manner in which the borders of
roads and paths are treated generally
throughout Boston'sparksystem Shrub-
bery, mostly of native species, is planted
has grown down into and beyond the
gutter. The same softening effect is
produced on the path side of the bor-
der, the planting illustrated being
simply that of a strip separating a walk
from a driveway, on the parkway con-
al^^Bfl^^MPw^* N
•-. ""^Hjj
■ ■
ii
V »■ ■ ■
#^
iiSilip
'^^fc^*"
^^HC^^^^
:-JlB
IK
'*»i§8
in an irregular grouping along the edges
and allowed to wander almost at will,
thus tending to soften the too often
hard lines of paths and drives.
It will be noticed in our illustration
that the Michigan rose (Rosa setigera)
necting the Arnold Arboretum and
Franklin Park.
The second illustration shows the
Japanese rose (Rosa multiflora) border-
ing a bridle-path, just within the en-
trance of Franklin Park.
The program of the seventh annual
meeting of the Maryland State Horti-
cultural Society has been received.
The meeting will be held in the Mary-
land agricultural college, College Park,
Md., on Wednesday and Thursday, De-
cember 28 and 29. The subjects pro-
posed for discussion are interesting, and
a number of prominent gentlemen, in-
cluding Hon. James Wilson, Secretary
of Agriculture, are to make addresses.
J. B. S. Norton, College Park, is secre-
tary of the society.
Random Notes Abroad
[No. 2]
One of the most striking and meri-
torious hardy border plants that came
within my observation while abroad,
meritorious for cutting purposes as well
as for the bold show it made in the
hardy border, especially when massed
in large clumps, was Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum maximum, a name suf-
ficiently long to assure the purchaser
of his money's worth, if a name goes for
anything. As if the above name wasn't
long enough to describe the merits of
this really good thing, an additional
prefix of superba was tacked to a va-
riety of the type, and which is evi-
dently a superior selection of the former
inasmuch that the flowers are con-
siderably larger and the plant seemingly
stronger. The above plant is a close
relative of our "Shasta daisy," which it
very much resembles in many respects;
if I remember aright, the former being
one of the parents of the Shasta daisy,
but far superior to it as I have seen it
grow and flower in Great Britain, the
flowers being in many instances nearly
five inches across, with correspondingly
long stems. It certainly was, as seen
in large clumps, a striking and con-
spicuous object, producing its large
white flowers in abundance for a num-
ber of weeks at a time; and unlike the
Shasta daisy, as I have experienced on
this side the Atlantic, its flowers didn't
seem to be affected in the least, or but
very little, with the almost incessant
rains that prevailed at the time when
I saw it.
Though the Shasta daisy is prolific
enough in producing its flowers, the
trouble is, as 1 have experienced it, that
it is supersensitive to moisture in the
air, the flowers becoming rusty, and
spotting readily with the least moisture,
making it difficult to gather a bunch
of perfect flowers from a large number
of plants at any one time. In the be-
ginning of November I came across an
exceedingly pretty, if not gorgeous, piece
of Clematis Jackmanii that covered a
large portion of the front walls of a way-
side inn, "Achilty Inn" in Ross-shire.
The size of the flowers and the wealth
of same in a given space I have never
seen equalled. It was a perfect sheet
of massive blue flowers, covering from
view leaves and wall alike.
Beyond the clematis in the same
border and against the same wall, a
plant of Gloire de Dijon rose was planted.
It also claimed a goodly portion of the
wall disputing the right of the clematis
by insinuating some of its lateral
branches through the other vine. It
also flowered in abundance and made
a splendid show, the portion that en-
croached on the clematis being partic-
ularly charming, as its creamy-white
flowers arose a few inches above the
solid curtain of blue made by the
other flowers.
Beholding such fine floral displays as
those produced apparently with the
minimum of care, a person cannot help
regretting that the same subjects
couldn't be made more amenable to
our climate and conditions.
Speaking of vines and creepers for
wall covering in general, one of the
most charming of them all in the writ-
er's opinion, and as seen grown in the
British Isles, was "Cotoneaster Si-
monsii." It is elegant at all seasons,
with its small evergreen bay-wood-like
leaves. In the early fall and winter
it is covered with a profusion of coral-
December 24, 1904
HORTICULTURE
'37
red berries that give it a singular
charm. As seen trained up against the
pretty cottages at the mineral water-
ing resort — Strathpeffer — and other
places, it formed a dense mat not
unlike Ficus radicans in density and
literally covered with berries In an-
other place and not so far distant from
the above, I have seen it used as a
canopy over a retaining wall, where it
formed a thick, but comparatively low
hedge, completely covering the top
of the wall and draping its face with
its drooping branchlets. producing a
continuous curtain of dark green foliage,
abundantly bedecked with coral-red
berries, furnishing a picture of rare ele-
gance, and to me novel, as I haven't
seen it used in this fashion before.
In favorable and mild winters it is
hardy here. In sheltered localities near
the sea-shore, where the inland colds
and harsh winds are somewhat mod-
erated by the influence of the salt
water, it ought to do well. It is cer-
tainly worthy of a trial.
One of the many pleasing, and most
cheerful features from a floricultural
standpoint, yea, and a soul-elevating
standpoint, is the frequency with which
window-gardening, so-called, is met with
in the British Isles, as well as other
European countries.
It is regrettable that there is so little
attention paid to this branch of gar-
dening on our side the Atlantic; there
being plenty of material suitable for
the purpose, looking at it from our cli-
matic constitutions and environments;
that would produce equally as fine and
pleasing displays as our friends across
the seas can accomplish, provided our
Yankee proclivities take a hold.
Some of the prettiest plants used for
the above window gardening on the
other side, are the lobelias in variety,
but in particular Crystal-Palace - Gem
which has but few rivals as a frontal
row in a window-box; occupying that
position as it invariably did in the
many fine displays observed, the effect
was charming beyond words, and will
ever remain vivid in my memory.
It was somewhat tantalizing to a
New Englander to notice the frequency
with which one of the noblest trees of
his own country (by adoption) was
met with, and the manner it flourished
in the North of Scotland, especially so
when reflecting on the fact that not a
vestage of it can he recall seeing in any
of the New England States, i' refer to
the giant red-cedar of California, Sequoin
gigantea, commonly known also as Wel-
lingtonia gigantea. It does splendidly
in the North, and seems to be esteemed
highly there as a specimen lawn tree;
of course it is to be met with in more
or less numbers throughout the British
Isles, in all of which places it succeeds
well. It makes one of the most dis-
tinct and pleasing evergreen specimens
for the lawn; it is invariably strictly
pyramidal in habit of growth, very
feathery and graceful in outline even
up to a large size; foliage light green.
Nature has evidently marked this
tree out to withstand great wind pres-
sure, as well as to attain a great height.
It has, considering kindred conifers,
an abnormally thick base which is quite
conspicuous in the young stages and
goes on apace, increasing in girth as the
tree ascends in height.
There are some very fine specimens
of this noble tree to be seen in the
neighborhood of Strathpeffer, men-
tioned elsewhere in this note, 50 and
60 feet high and furnished down to
the ground with feathery, light-green
branches; there is one particularly
large one on the grounds of Castle Leod,
the property of the Countess of Bro-
marty I believe, and in the immediate
vicinity of the Mineral Wells of the
above mentioned place, but less well
furnished at the butt-end; I should
judge that this specimen was any way
from 75 to 85 ft. in height. It would
be interesting to know how far north
and east in the United States this tree
grows successfully.
One other American tree still more
unique as far as general appearance
goes, and which never fails of arrest-
ing attention, is the " Monkey-puzzle "
Chilian Pine, (Araucaria imbricata).
It also seems to be quite at home in
the North of Scotland as evidenced
by some very fine samples seen there,
which in many cases were clothed to
the ground with their singular branches.
The sight of those grotesque and very
tropical-looking forms, looming up in
this landscape, constantly suggested to
my mind that they might have gone
astray and out of their proper latitudes,
so uncommon they appeared from all
other forest trees. Yet, there they
were, apparently quite satisfied with
the latitude they happened to be so-
journers in, as clearly indicated by
their vigor and luxuriance. There is
a specimen 40 or 50 feet high, a little
distance beyond the Spa-pump house
door in Strathpeffer, and though bare
of branches a little ways up the stem,
otherwise it is strong and vigorous, yet
it arises out of what may be termed
the promenade ground, which is prac-
tically, or nearly as hard as the middle
of the street. This would tend to indi-
cate that those so very tropical looking
subjects are not so delicate as they
appear and are quite able to take care
of themselves.
Immediately in front of one of the
end doors leading into the fruit-houses
of Mr. Fletcher Rose-Avoch, stands a
very large specimen tree of the Chil-
ian Pine, especially in spread of branches,
the height being for some reason or
another not commensurate; this par-
ticular individual three or four years
ago produced a large quantity of good
seeds, from which seeds plants have
been raised; the same tree has borne
more or less seeds each succeeding
year since. This is somewhat uncom-
mon, I believe, for trees of the above
to do in the British Isles at least.
Being dioecious, as the botanists have
it, it requires one of each sex to be
more or less in the immediate vicinity
of each other to accomplish seed pro-
duction, with probably a certain age
limit and other favorable conditions
thrown in.
Cedrus deodora, or Indian Cedar, is
another conifer that is plentifully grown
in Great Britain, and as seen there was
exceedingly effective in this landscape.
It much resembles the larch, or what
is commonly called here "Hackmatack"
in the foliage and other characteristics,
but much more dense in growth and
less rigid in outline, the branches arch-
ing and drooping gracefully earthward;
it does famously in Great Britain in
general, and attains large proportions
there, but is most pleasing when in
the medium size.
K. FlNLAYSON.
W. H. Wyman of North Abington,
Mass., is about to start early in January
on an extended visit to the nurseries of
France and Holland.
Have
You
an
Employee
or a
Friend
in the
Business
To whom you would
like to make a useful
New Year's Gift?
Then send him
Horticulture
For
1905
Your gift will be new
every week
The best present in the
world for $1.00
1 38
MORTiCtJLfURE
December 24, 1964
WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston Wholesale Cut Flower Market
Three days before Christmas.
There is no surplus in sight at pres-
ent writing, but probably history will
repeat itself and the surplus may be
trusted to emerge from its hiding place
by Saturday morning. Just at present
there is need for more stock in some
lines than is forthcoming. Values on
Wednesday and Thursday are un-
doubtedly better on many items than
they will be a day or two later. The
weather is favorable for a full produc-
tion and good quality. The usual re-
luctance to pay advanced prices for
Christmas is manifested by the local
retailers who have been assiduously de-
1 voting their attention to plants and
greens. The latter has been a good
business this year for all. Holly en-
joyed a healthy demand and there is
now no overstock in evidence. Mis-
tletoe came in rather poor order this
year. Much of it appeared to have
been gathered too early. All that ar-
rived in good shape has been well sold.
Prices at middle of the week for im-
mediate delivery are lower than those
quoted in advance for Saturday deliv-
ery. American Beauty stands still at
anything beyond $50, but Christmas
deliveries are quoted at $100 for the
best grade. From these figures they
run down to $10 and even less on in-
ferior stock. Bridesmaid is selling all
the way from $3 to $16 for stock rang-
ing from inferior up to standard quality,
the Christmas quotations running about
20 per cent higher. Liberty fills the
gap between these and the Beauties,
being quoted as high as $50 for fine
high-grade material. Carnations are
somewhat of a puzzle. As high as $8
is being "asked for some choice stock,
but so far the sales at such a figure are
few and good judges are skeptical of
seeing them go beyond $5 to $6 on an
average. Red will, of course, have a
special value. Poinsettias are abun-
dant at $25 to $50, according to size and
finish. The demand for them is good.
Violets are showing evidences of
strength, good flowers bringing at pres-
ent writing from $1 to $1.50, with in-
dications that by Sunday they may
stiffen up still further, especially if the
weather should be such that they can
be worn outside.
All other flowers such as bulb stock,
lily of the valley, etc., stands at the
same figures as for several weeks past.
good; at no time better. Enchantress
seems to lead with Estelle a close sec-
ond. Liluim Harrisii a little more plenti-
ful though this is caused no doubt by
lack of demand. Callas not as plentiful
though there is ample to supply demand.
Valley in good cut at present and qual-
ity very fine. Violets not any too plen-
tiful and demand good.
Mr. Hunt's price quotations pub-
lished as the market rates for flowers
for week beginning Monday, December
19, 1904, include the following:
Roses, American Beauty, per dozen,
24 inch to 36 inch, stems $8 to $12 : 15
inches to 20 inches, $4 to $6; 8 inches
to 12 inches, $2 to $3. Brides, selected,
perioo.Sro to $12; medium, S6 to $8;
Bridesmaid, selected, $10 to $12; me-
dium, $5 to $8; Libertv, $10 to $25;
Perle, $4 to $6; Golden Gale, $6 to $10;
Chatenay, $8 to $15.
Carnations, medium, per 100, $4 to $5 ;
fancy and extra fancy, $5 to $8.
Miscellaneous, Callas, per dozen, $1.50
to $2; Harrisii, $2 to $2.50. Mignon-
ette, per 100, $6 to $8. Paper Whites
and Roman Hyacinths, $3 to $4. Val-
ley, $4 to $5. Violets, single, $1 to
$1.50; double, $2 to $2.50.
Chicago Cut Flower Market Reports
E. H. Hunt in a circular on the situ-
ation, issued one week in advance of
Christmas, makes the following state-
ments :
We have gone over the situation very
carefully and this is our surmise: with
any kind of weather, roses will be in
fair supply, though not big; in carna-
tions there will be a fair cut; violets, a
good supply. The real shortage will be
in Beauties, medium lengths. We also
look for a shortage in Liberties and red
carnations.
Beauties are short in supply and con-
tinue to run to long and short, quality
fair. Brides and 'Maids about equal to
supply and showing vast improvement.
Liberty a little off crop, and while flower
is good, stems continue short. Chate-
nay has taken a decided brace and
much in demand.
Carnations in fair crop and quality
Chicago Wholesale Cut Flower Market
For week ending December 1 7 .
The public's Christmas shopping has
shortened the demand locally, and the
call was mostly in the line of funeral
work. Beauties are still in moderate
supply and already command holiday
prices. Bridesmaids and Brides are of
fine quality and short sizes of these is
below demand. Sales on carnations
were on a weak basis, general demand
continuing dull, but with the ending of
the week everything was cleaned up.
Receipts compared with corresponding
time last week increased. The general
demand for orchids is on the increase,
and the indications point to a shortage
in this line. Christmas prices went
into effect Monday, December 20.
Latest Reports from Chicago
Are to the effect that American Beauty
roses in medium lengths are at a pre-
mium. Liberty is also scarce. Beauty
is quoted all the way from $20 to $100,
and Liberty, from $12 up to $25.
Bride and Bridesmaid of good quality
are in fair supply, $15 being average
price asked for good stock. Lawson
and Enchantress carnations are held at
$5 to $10 and violets are quoted all the
way from $1.50 to $2 for single, and up
to $3 for double. Retail dealers are
rebelling against the system of putting
holiday prices in effect nearly a week in
advance of Christmas.
Louisville Market Report
Business conditions are particularly
favorable for a successful Christmas
business. Stock, with the exception of
roses, will be somewhat scarce. Several
large decorations will mean some good
hustling. Carnations are of very good
quality and are very scarce. Mignon-
ette, violets, lilies of the valley, will
average a good deal short in quantity,
but the quality is very good.
The growers have been a little unfor-
tunate as to bringing their crops in for
the Christmas business, and will suffer
quite a loss; however, the prospects for
future crops are very good.
Joseph Coenen & Co. report a good
run on ferns, but the sale of palms very
discouraging.- Schulz finds a big de-
mand for Lorraine begonias.
Among the fine window decorations
are those of Mrs. C. W. Reimers, who
makes a great display of American
Beauty roses that create no little sen-
sation, and Mrs. C. B. Thompson, who
has an arch in her window on Fourth
avenue, supporting a lot of red goods.
Buffalo Wholeale Cut Flower Market
As Reported for December 20.
Indications show a shortage in sup-
ply of flowers this week The retail de-
mand is not yet very brisk, but any-
thing that is really good is picked up at
sight. Holly runs of rather poor qual-
ity and is selling slowly. Other Christ-
mas greens go all right.
Buffalo Christmas Prices
,4 s quoted in advance.
Roses, Beauty, extra, fancy and spe-
cial, $25 to $150; Nos. 1 and 2, $20 to
$25; Bride and 'Maid, special and
fancy, $20 to $25; extra, $15 to $20;
Nos. 1 and 2, $10 to $15; Liberty,
special and fancy, $25 to $35; extra,
$18 to $20; 1 and 2, $10 to $15; Golden
Gate, special and fancy, $15 to $20;
extra, $12 to $15; 1 and 2, $8 to $10.
Carnations, Lawson, $3 to $6; Enchant-
ress, $4 to $8; other sorts, $2 to $5.
Lilies, $15 to $20. Violets, $1.25 to
$2. Hyacinths, $3 to $4. Lily of the
Valley, $3 to $5. Asparagus plumosus,
$40 to $60; Sprengeri, per 100 bunohes,
$25 to $50. Smilax, $15.
There is onlv one kind
of advertising that is
wise. It's the kind that
makes business. Cut
out the rest
ADVERTISE
IN
HORTICULTURE
V¥VV
DECEMBER 24, I964
HORTICULTURE
'39
Directory of Clubs and
Societies
Secretaries are respectfully requested to promptly
notify Horticulture of any changes of officers of
their respective societies.
Cincinnati Florist Society, Cincin-
nati, Ohio. — Pres., Benjamin George;
Vice-Pres., Gus Adrian; Sec'y, Geo.
Murphy; Treas., J. W. Rodgers. Meet-
ings second Saturday of each month,
three exhibitions held each year.
Canadian Horticultural Ass'n. —
Pres., G. A. Robinson; 1st Vice-Pres.,
W. Suckling; 2d Vice-Pres., C. G.
Johnson; Treas., H. Simmers; Sec'y, A.
H. Ewing. Next annual meeting in
Montreal, probably in August.
'-Colorado Society op Floricultur-
ists, Denver, Colo. — Pres., John Sat-
terthwaite; Treas., Mrs. J. M. Johnson;
Sec'y, J. A. Valentine. Annual meet-
ings, third Thursday in January.
The Detroit Florist Club, Detroit,
Mich. — Pres., Robert Watson; Vice-
Pres., L. Bemb; Treas., Walter Taepke;
Sec'y, J. F. Sullivan; Librarian, Nor-
man Sullivan. Meetings first and third
Wednesday of each month.
The Gardeners' Club of Balti-
more, Baltimore, Md. — - Pres., John A.
Cook; Vice-Pres., Fred C Bauer; Rec.
Sec'y, John J. Perry; Fin'l Sec'y, Philip
B. Welsh; Treas., Fred G. Burger; Li-
brarian, Chas. M. Wagner. Meetings
second and fourth Monday of each
month.
Florists' Club of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, Pa. — Pres., John West-
cott; Vice-Pres., David Rust; Treas., J.
W. Colflesh; Sec'y, Edwin Lonsdale.
Meetings first Tuesday of each month.
Milwaukee Florist Club, Milwau-
kee, Wis. — Pres., W. A. Kennedy ;-
Vice-Pres., Fred H. Holton; Sec'y, Her-
man V. Hunkel; Treas., C. Dalwig.
Meeting first Tuesday of each month.
Massachusetts Horticultural So-
ciety. After January r, 1905 : — Pres.,
Arthur F. Estabrook ; Vice-Pres.,
Robert T. Jackson; Treas., Chas. E.
Richardson; Sec'y, Wm. P. Rich.
Montreal Gardeners and Flor-
ists' Club, Montreal, Can. — Pres., Jos.
Bennett; 1st Vice-Pres., Alex Gibb; 2d
Vice-Pres., A. Walker; Sec'y-Treas.,
Wm. H. Horobin.
Tarrytown Horticultural So-
ciety, Tarrytown, N. Y. — Pres., James
Ballantyne; Vice-Pres., Joseph Bradley;
Sec'y, Edward W. Neubrand; Cor.
Sec'y, Thos. A. Lee; Treas., James T.
Lawrie. Meetings last Thursday of each
month.
Monmouth County Horticultural
Society, Oceanic, N.J. — Pres., Wm.
Turner; Vice-Pres., George Hale; Sec'y,
H. A. Kettel; Fin'l Sec'y, Geo. R.
Kuhn; Treas. W. W. Kennedy. Meet-
ings first and third Fridays of the
month; annual exhibition early in No-
vember.
Tuxedo Horticultural Society. —
Pres., Wm. Hastings; Vice-Pres., Thos.
Murray; Sec'y, James MacMachan;
Treas., George Stewart. Meetings first
Tues. after the first of each month.
The Westchester County Horti-
culture Society, Mount Kisco, N. Y.
— Pres., A. L. Marshall; Vice-Pres.,
Wm. Wills, Katonah; Sec'y, Herbert
A. Spavins. Meets every month; annual
reunion at Mount Kisco.
International Society of Arbor-
iculture, Connersville, Ind. — Pres.,
Wm. J. Palmer; Sec'y-Treas., John
P. Brown.
New Bedford Florist Club, meets
second Thursday of each month.
New Orleans Horticultural So-
ciety.— Pres., Harry Papworth.
Nebraska Florist Society, Omaha,
Neb. — Pres., W. R. Adams; Vice-
Pres., George Soranson; Sec'y, Lewis
Henderson; Treas., George Swoboda.
Meetings second Thursday of each
month.
St. Louis Florist Club. — Pres., J.
J.Beneke; Vice-Pres., Wm. Winter;
Sec'y, Emil Schray; Treas., Otto Koenig.
Society op Iowa Florists, Des
Moines, la. — Pres., J. T. Temple;
Vice-Pres., R. L. Blair; Sec'y, Wesley
Greene; Treas., G. A. Heyne.
Utica Florist Club. — Pres., F. J.
Baker; Vice-Pres.. Seward Hakes; Sec'y,
J. C Spencer; Treas., C. F. Seitzer.
Meeting first Thursday of the month;
Chrysanthemum meeting in November;
Carnation meeting in February; annual
outing and clambake in August.
Holyoke Horticultural Society,
Holyoke, Mass. — Pres., E. A. Reed;
Treas., Chas. E. Mackintosh; Sec'y,
Geo. H. Sinclair. Meetings first Wednes-
day in the month; Exhibition, Rose
show in June.
Iowa State Horticultural So-
ciety, Des Moines, la. — Pres., P. F.
Kinne; Vice-Pres., W. A. Burnap'; Sec'y,
Wesley Greene ; Treas. , ElmerM. Reeves.
Annual meeting at Des Moines, Dec.
13-16, 1904.
North Shore Horticultural So-
ciety, Manchester, Mass. — Pres., P.
R. Sanborn; Vice-Pres., W. B. Jackson;
Treas., James McGregor; Sec'y, James
Salter; Fin'l Sec'y, Herbert Shaw.
Meetings first and third Fridays of each
month.
New Haven County Horticultural
Society. — Pres., R. P. Pryde; Vice-
Pres.,Thos. Pettit; Sec'y, Patrick Keane;
Treas., David Kydd. Meetings first
and third Tuesday of the month.
The greenhouses of Charles H. Green
at Spencer, Mass., were badly damaged
by fire on the morning of December 15.
The office building was completely de-
stroyed and many plants ruined.
^
J& j&
ADVERTISEMENTS
FOR
NUMBER
FIVE
Should reach us by Mon-
day, December 26, if
possible, or Tuesday,
December 27, at latest.
In such a paper as this
every cent spent in ad-
vertising is spent wisely,
for every line is a paying
investment.
J& J2?
*£>
140
HORTICULTURE
December 24, 1904
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
The late C. E. French of Boston left
a bequest of $S,ooo for the Massachu-
setts Horticultural Society.
On pages 99 and ioo_of the Proceed-
ings at St. Louis, Mo., the remarks
credited to Mr. William Dilger of De-
troit, Mich., should have been credited
to Mr. F. P. Dilger of Milwaukee, Wis.
Wm. J. Stewart, Sec'y.
At a meeting held at Glen Cove, Long
Island, on December 15, the Nassau
County Horticultural Society was or-
ganized. Officers were elected as fol-
lows: president, Thomas Harrison; vice-
president, James Halloway; treasurer,
E. J. Brown; secretary, S. J. Trepass.
The new society starts under very en-
couraging auspices.
Inoculating Soils with Bacteria to
Increase Plant Production was the sub-
ject under discussion at the meeting of
the Farmer's Club of the American In-
stitute at New York on Wednesday,
December 14. Papers were presented
by Dr. George D. Moore, U. S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture, and Prof. Willis G.
Johnson, Managing Editor American
Agriculturist.
The Kentucky Society of Florists
met at F. Walker & Co.'s store with a
rather small attendance. The election
of officers resulted as follows: August
R. Baumer, President; Anders Ras-
mussen, Vice-President; Fred L. Schulz,
Recording Secretary; Joseph Coenen,
Financial Secretary; C. H. Kunzman,
Treasurer; Joseph Wettle, Sergeant-at-
Arms; and Herbert G. Walker, Trustee
for three years.
The Annual Meeting of the Connect
ticut Horticultural Society was held a-
Hartford, on December 14. It was
voted to have a banquet in the near
future. Officers were elected as fol-
lows:
President, A. C. Sternberg; vice-presi-
dents, Theo. Wirth, G. X. Amrhyn, D.
A. Lyman, Edward Hoyt, T. S. Gold,
O. A. Leonard; treasurer, W. W. Hunt;
secretary, L. H. Mead.
The annual banquet of the Lenox
Horticultural Society was held on Sat-
urday evening, December 17. Over
one hundred members sat down to a
beautifully decorated table. A. H. Win-
gett was a most efficient toast-master.
The speakers included E. J. Norman,
Frank Howard, H. A. Bunyard, William
Sefton, A. McConnachie, Frank Butler,
R. A. Stanley and J. M. Johnson.
The regular meeting of tne society was
held on the same evening. A diploma
was awarded to Thomas Proctor, gar-
dener for Mr. Patterson, for six spikes
of Calanthe Veitchii. A. J. Loveless,
E. R. Norman, and George Foulsham
were the judges.
The approaching exhibition of the
American Rose Society in connection
with the spring show of the Massachu-
setts Horticultural Society at Boston
is sure to be one of the most remark-
able displays of roses ever seen in this
country, for the exhibits will not be
confined to any one section or class of
roses, but will embrace them all as far
as is possible in a winter show. Some
phenomenal plants may be looked for,
and those who will make the effort to
come to Boston at that time to see or
participate in the exhibition may de-
pend upon it that the New England
brethren will make good the promise
given last year when the Rose Society
accepted the invitation to come to the
Hub. If you have anything worth
showing in the fine of roses, get ready
to display them. This opportunity for
publicity and honors will not be missed
by sagacious growers.
GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS CLUB
OF BOSTON
The December meeting of this organ-
ization, held on 20th inst., was, like its
immediate predecessors, a good evi-
dence that an era of activity and use-
fulness is now on and that the club will
become, once more, an influential
factor in the horticultural life of Bos-
ton. About fifty gentlemen were pres-
ent to listen to Mr. Lumsden's practical
paper on ferns, which we present in
another column. The exhibition tables
were loaded with a display of novelties
and other material, all evidencing su-
perior cultural excellence. There were
two big vases of splendid blooms of the
new roses Richmond and Wellesley.
The former had made the journey from
its Indiana home in perfect order and
showed up grandly, much better than
it did at New York last week. Welles-
ley, with its silvery pink buds, made a
fitting companion for the crimson visi-
tor.
Two variegated Lawson carnations
were shown, one by the Rockland Green-
houses and the other by H. A. Stevens.
These are quite distinct, the latter be-
ing more heavily striped than the other
and closely resembling Mrs. M. A. Pat-
ten in general tone. H. A. Stevens
showed a dish of phenomenal mush-
rooms from "pure culture spawn,"
which he states he has found to be far
superior to imported spawn, better re-
sults being obtained at a lower tem-
perature and giving mushrooms of a
heavier texture and better shipping
qualities. The culture is so simple that
failure is not likely, and he predicts that
it will revolutionize the mushroom grow-
ing industry.
S. J. Goddard sent seedling carnation
No. 19, light salmon, medium size and
fine contour; also Helen Goddard, a big
substantial looking cerise that all agreed
has a bright future before it. Peter
Fisher sent a splendid white, marked
No. 401, large sized flower of chaste
finish and very long stems; also 173, a
pink seedling, Mrs. M. A. Patten, Fla-
mingo and Nelson Fisher. M. A. Pat-
ten staged a seedling from Prosperity
and Gov. Roosevelt, in which the
parentage is well pronounced. William
Nicholson had a large vase of the
latest introductions, and Peter Murray
sent a fine salmon pink named Winsor.
W. N. Craig showed La?lia anceps, the
type and six varieties, also L. Goldiana.
Mr. Ogg brought one of his beautiful
Lorraine begonias from the J. M. Sears
conservatory. There was a vase of
superb mignonette from William Nich-
olson, Euphorbia 'fulgens (Jacquina:-
flora) from Robert Cameron, and a
brilliant group of poinsettias from presi-
dent-elect Wheeler. The exhibitors
were called on severally to say some-
thing regarding their various exhibits.
Mr. Montgomery's remarks concerning
Wellesley were especially interesting.
He said that it is not possible to judge
of what a seedling rose mayjcome to
before its third year and, in fact, it may
keep on developing its character up to
the seventh year. He believed that
many a good rose had been thrown
away because this fact was not suffi-
ciently well recognized.
Mr. Nicholson explained that an^ex-
hibit of Fiancee and Cardinal had been
expected from Joliet, 111., but it had
failed to arrive. He believed the cus-
tom of sending carnation novelties for
exhibition one or two days' journey
from their home is unfair to the vari-
eties. Introducers should distribute
some of the stock to be grown by ap-
proved representatives in different sec-
tions, so that the flowers could be al-
ways shown fresh and in best form.
Fiancee he pronounced to be a wonder
and in a class by itself.
Peter Fisher said of Flamingo, of
which he showed a vase, that he had
seen a marked- improvement in it since
he had raised the temperature a couple
of degrees. The disposition to throw oc-
casional semi-double blooms, he thought,
might be eradicated by selection and
the standard of quality thus greatly
improved.
The committee on awards reported
certificates of merit for Peter Fisher for
411, S. J. Goddard for Helen Goddard,
M. A. Patten for Mikado, Alex. Mont-
gomery for Wellesley, E. G. Hill Co.,
for Richmond, Rockland Greenhouses
and H. A. Stevens, each for variegated
Lawson, cultural certificates to H. A.
Stevens for mushrooms, and Alex. Ogg
for Lorraine begonia, and honorable
mention for Peter Murray for carna-
tion Winsor, Peter Fisher for No. 173,
S. J. Goddard for No. 19, and William
Nicholson for mignonette.
Mr. Duncan reported on the success-
ful field day which the club enjoyed last
Saturday, visiting Messrs. Nicholson
and Goddard at Framingham. He
mentioned especially the Prosperity Car-
nations at Mr. Nicholson's which that
gentleman regarded as the best all
around paying variety in the whole
list. He had been particularly im-
pressed with the good service Mr.
Nicholson was getting from a Scotch
marine internal fire-box boiler, a hot-
water heater, using soft coal, economi-
cal and reliable.
Mr. Lumsden's paper gave much pleas-
ure. In reply to questions, Mr. Lumsden
said that he knows of no authenticated
case of success in hybridizing ferns.
Hybridization is supposed to occur at
the time of germination.
Ten new members joined the club.
The next meeting will be the inaugural
for the new officers.
A PLEASANT OUTING
The members of the Gardeners' and
Florists' Club of Boston, to the number
of thirty-four, enjoyed a delightful visit
to the greenhouses of William Nichol-
son and S. J. Goddard on Saturday,
December 17. Mr. Nicholson's place
was first visited and came in for sincere
admiration for the excellent condition
of the stock. Attention was called to
two different lots of The Queen carna-
tion planted at different seasons, in
which the earlier planted showed a vast
superiority. An innovation for Christ-
mas was favorably commented upon —
December 24, 1904
horticulture:
hi
ten-inch pans of geranium, West Brigh-
ton Gem, about seven or eight plants to
the pan and all a sheet of bloom. Mr.
Goddard's place was found to be a
model. His carnations, including nov-
elties, seedlings and standard varieties,
were enthusiastically commended for
their prosperous appearance. The visit-
ors were entertained by a lunch at
both places and the customary vote of
thanks was given, with accompaniment
of three cheers for their hosts.
PENNSYLVANIA FORESTRY
ASSOCIATION
The annual meeting of the Pennsyl-
vania Forestry Association was held De-
cember 14, at its rooms. No. 1012 Wal-
nut Street. Phila., and all the officers
were re-elected for the ensuing year.
Reports were made by President John
Brinkinbine, and the secretary, treas-
urer and recording secretary. In the
president's report attention was cnlled
to the fact that at the session of the
State Legislature next year the Forestry
Department or the Governor will prob-
ably offer recommendations concerning
the administration of the forest reserves
of the State, with a view to making
them profitable as well as ornamental.
The treasurer's report showed the asso-
ciation to be in good financial condition.
In the report of the council of the as-
sociation, made by recording Secretary
F. L Bitler, it was shown that at pres-
ent Pennsylvania owns 700,000 acres of
forest reserves, which are being added
to from time to time when desirable
lands can be obtained at reasonable
figures. As far as the association is
aware, Pennsylvania is the only State
in the Union except New York which is
pursuing a regular system of acquiring
forest reserves. There are now 1624
members of the association.
THE AMERICAN CARNATION
SOCIETY
Registration, —
Senator Crane. By Robert C. Pye,
Nyack, N. Y. Light pink, three and
one-half-inch flower, high built, of per-
fect form, and a non-bursting calyx;
long, stiff stems; free and continuous
bloomer. Parentage, Lawson & Bradt.
Uncle Peter. By D. C. Noble, Co-
lumbia Citv. Ind. Light pink (same
shade as Enchantress), a sport from
Lawson, with same quality and habit
as that variety.
Vaughan's Seed Store and John C.
Moninger of Chicago, 111., are offering
special prizes for the meeting in Chicago,
111., January 25 and 26. In order to
give everybody an opportunity to offer
a' prize that desires to, the premium
list will not go to press until the 26th of
December.
The Western Passenger Association
has granted the rate of a fare and one-
third for this meeting; this includes the
whole state of Colorado and from that
east and north.
Albert M. Herr, Sec.
Lancaster, Pa.
OUR BUSINESS IS
To place ) ( advertising effectively.
To push ( y 1 vigorously.
TO SAVE YOU MONEY
and
To Bring you Business.
THE MARKET GARDENER
The Boston Market Gardeners' Asso-
ciation celebrated by a banquet at the
United States Hotel, Boston, on Thurs-
day evening, December 15, the eigh-
teenth anniversary of its organization,
with president W. W. Rawson in the
chair, also for the eighteenth time.
There were about two hundred mem-
bers and guests present, including many
ladies. In his opening talk Mr. Rawson
took occasion to voice the sentiments
of the market gardeners as opposed to
reciprocity with Canada or anything
tending to a reduction of the tariff now
protecting this industry. He said that
high-priced labor is a boon to the market
gardener.
O. B. Hadwen, president of the Wor-
cester County Horticultural Society,
spoke of the delights of the rural home
and told of his seventy years of farm
life and his life-long interest in trees.
He was followed bv secretary J. E.
Ellsworth, of the State Board of Agri-
culture, who is also a trustee of the
Massachusetts Agricultural College.
Mr. Ellsworth spoke convincingly of
the splendid opportunities offered now
to young men to make profitable invest-
ments and adopt a delightful avocation
by taking up the few abandoned farms
that are yet to be had.
Senator Dallinger of Cambridge
talked on his favorite subject, that of
reclaiming, cultivating, and developing
the salt marshes of which there are
about 200,000 acres in the neighbor-
hood of Boston. He explained how by
a system of dyking and draining at an
expenditure of not over ten dollars an
acre, land now not worth over five dol-
lars an acre may in three years be
brought to a value of two hundred
dollars an acre. He claimed that such
land is more productive than any up-
land area, requires no fertilizer, and is
unequalled for the production of hay
and for market gardening.
Quaint and comical was the speech
that next followed, by Mr. Holt. Then
came a "pome" by Thos. L. Creely, a
Belmont gentleman of a poetical turn
of mind. Mr. Austin Simonds, presi-
dent of the Boston Fruit and Produce
Exchange, spoke eloquently of the de-
velopment of fruit from a luxury to a
necessity of life, and extended cordial
greetings from the great and influential
body he represented. Mr. Jere McCar-
thy, surveyor of the port of Boston,
next told in a humorous vein of his early
experience at farming, extending over
one day and a half. The chaplain of
the occasion then closed the exercises
of this very enjoyable evening with
some good stories, and reached the very
heart of his audience when he prefaced
the benediction with the assertion that
" a man who can get a dollar for a cuke
is a genius."
THE POTATO CROP
For the first time in some years it
appears that the United States will
supply enough potatoes for home con-
sumption, the crop which was harvested
this year being the largest ever known.
It is estimated that the supply will fur-
nish about three and one-half bushels
to every man, woman, and child in the
United States, which is a little more
than the quantity ordinarily used. It
is worthy of note, however, that the
acreage remains about the same each
year, and the difference in crop is due
to a larger yield than usual, Maine lead-
ing with 200 bushels to the acre and
New Hampshire coming second with
145 bushels to the acre. The potato
crop forms a considerable item in Maine's
wealth, and in that State there is a ten-
dency to increase acreage. While the
agriculture of New England has become
to a large extent intensive, and the
production of wheat and corn has gone
to the Western States, it is a source of
comfort to the New England farmer to
know that on our stony soils are pro-
duced larger crops than can possibly be
grown on the more fertile lands of the
West, and the supremacy of the north-
eastern States as potato producers is
not likely to be disputed. For the last
few years potatoes have been imported
to make up for deficiencies in the na-
tional supply, but this year's experi-
ence shows that we can grow all the
potatoes we need at home. The prices
are low at present, owing to the large
supply, but potatoes can be produced
with profit even if they are sold at a low
price, and the farmers of New England
should take advantage of this oppor-
tunity which nature has given them.
Boston Transcript.
CHARLES LA DOW, INVENTOR
Mr. Charles La Dow, a well-known in-
ventor and manufacturer of agricultural
implements, dropped dead in Albany,
N. Y., on December 18. He was fa-
mous both for the large number of
patents issued in his name by the
United States Patent Office, being sup-
posed to hold the record in that respect,
and for the number of patent litiga-
tions in which he was for many years
involved. He was about sixty-six years
old.
W. E. Sanderson, representing J. M.
Thorburn & Co., is in Boston calling on
old friends in the trade and can be found
at Hotel Thorn dike
RAWSON'S
Arlington Tested
CCpfVC For the
OLLl/kJ Florist.
Catalogues Mailed Free.
W. W, RAWSON & CO., Seedsmen
12 ami 13 Faneuil Hall Square BOSTON
What have you to sell?
readers.
Tell it to our
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and Lawn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parts of all
Leading Machines
3i So. MARKET ST.. BOSTON
Request. When writing to these ad-
vestisers, kindly give credit to HORTI-
CULTURE.
BULBS
HORSESHOE and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
14*
HORTICULTURE
December 24, 1904
we wish you_au_ji Happy and Prosperous New Year
~^T~ -J9 >)? ^? ^ v» ^
m LEO NIESSEN CO., Wholesale Florists, 1217 Arch St., Philadelphia ^
i
J.A.BUDLONG
Street, CHICAGO.
CUT FLOWERS
Roses and
Carnations
A Specialty
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO.
WHOLESALE
GROWER of
Philadelphia Wholesale Cut Flower
Market
As Reported for December 20.
Roses are in supply rather in excess
of the demand, but prices hold fairly
on what sales are made. The poorer
grades have been congested on account
of the freezing weather which cut off
the street outlet. Carnations are fairly
plentiful and prices holding pretty good
on first-class stock. Second grade slow.
Violets rather abundant and not selling
very well on account of the inclement
weather. Plenty of cypripediums, but
cattleyas scarce. Gardenias, scarce at
$75 for good blooms. All other stock
in normal supply and at usual values.
Holly unsatisfactory. Not up to stand-
ard of quality and causing trouble for
the distributors. Retailers feeling rather
dejected over general business early in
the week.
Philadelphia Wholesale Cut Flower
Prices
As Reported December 19.
Roses: American Beauty, special and
fancy, $40 to $50; extra, $25 to $30:
Nos. 1 and 2, $15 to $20; Bride and
Bridesmaid, special and fancy, $12 to
$15; extra, $8 to $10; 1 and 2, $2 to $6
Liberty, special and fancy, $20 to $30
extra, $10 to $15; 1 and 2, $2 to $8
Golden Gate, special and fancy. Sio to
$12; extra, $8 to $10; 1 and 2, $2 to
$6. Carnations: Lawson, $4 to $6;
Enchantress, $6 to $8; ordinary, $2 to
$4. Violets, single, $.30 to $.75 ; double,
$.50 to $1.50. Lilies, $15 to $20. Nar-
cissi and Roman hyacinths, $2 to $3
Lily of the valley, $2 to $5. Aspara-
gus, $25 to $50. Smilax, $12.50 to
$15.
St. Louis Wholesale Prices
Stock good and scarce Christmas
week. Trade quiet last week but pros-
pects improving. Beauties, extra, fancy
and special, are quoted at $75 to $100:
lower grades, Si 5 to $50. Bride, 'Maid
and Golden Gate, extra, fancy and spe-
cial, $8 to $18; other grades, $5 to $6.
Liberty, extra, fancy and special, $8 to
$20; lower grades, $5 to $6. Carna-
tions: Lawson, $4 to $6: Enchantress,
$6 to $8; other varieties, $3 to $6.
Lilies, $10 to S20, according to quality.
Narcissi and Roman hyacinths, $2 to
$4. Lily of the Valley. '$3 to 85. Vio-
lets, single, 8.75 to $1.50; double, Si. 50
to 82.50. Asparagus plumosus, $35 to
875. Sprengeri, 81.50 to 84. Smilax,
$12.50 to $15.
Baltimore Wholesale Cut Flower Market
Report
Baltimore has had about four bright
days in twenty. The effect of this on
Christmas stock cannot be other than
severe. There are indications that
growers are holding back quantities of
stock in the vain expectation of getting
Christmas prices for it. Doubtless Fri-
day will see heavy shipments of this
pickled material. The garbage man
has been notified.
Baltimore Wholesale Prices
As quoted December 22, for Christmas
week.
Roses, Beauty, specialand fancy, $50;
extra, $35; Nos. 1 and 2, $10 to $20,
scarce: Bride and Bridesmaid, special
and fancy, 815; extra, $12; 1 and 2,
S6 to SS, not enough to supply demand;
Golden Gate, special and fancy, $15 ; ex-
tra, $12; 1 and 2, $6 to $8; fairly good
supply; Perle, 84 to $8; Ivory, $6 to
$15, not enough to kill orders. Car-
nations, Lawson and Enchantress, 85
to 88, others S3 to $6. Lilies, $12.50
to $16. Roman hvacinths, $2 to $3.
Paper White, $2.50" to $3. Lily of the
Valley, S3 to $4. Violets, single and
double, Si to 81.50. Adiantum, Si.
Asparagus plumosus, $25 to $50; Spren-
geri, $25 to $50. Smilax, $15 to $25.
FERNS, GALAX
and ALL HARDY GREENS
for NEW YEAR'S
Best Stock in the country
Florists' Supplies
H. M. Robinson & Co.
5 and 1 1 PROVINCE STREET
BOSTON, MASS.
To Out of Town Buyers
When in want of a KKLIABLE COM-
MISSION HOUSE in Phila., why not try
...BAKER...
THE Oldest Wholesale Florist in Philadelphia
Address: K32 SO. PENN SQUARE
BERGER BROTHERS Roses, Carnations
ORCHIDS
AND
Fancy Cut
FLOWERS
a Specialty
IF YOU WANT CHOICE CUT
FLOWERS AT ANY TIME OR
ALL THE TIME, SEND TO
CrlAS.W.McKf.LLAR
51 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO.
WESTERN HEADQUARTERS FOR CHOICE
ORCHIDS, ETC., ETC.
WEILAND and-riscH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT FLOYVERS.\
50 Wabash Ave.. CHICAGO. \
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
The Only Wholesale Plant House
in New York City
Saves Time Saves Money Saves Trouble
CHARLES JVULLANG
SO West 29th Street New York City
TELEPHONES, 3860-3861 MADISON SQ.
DUMONT & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1305 Filbert Street
PHILADELPHIA
AVHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRINKS, MAIDS, BEAUTIES,
CARNATIONS, Etc.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS until Christmas,
including Dorothy Faust, Fancy AVhite.
1403-5 Eairmounl Ave., PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention HORTICULTritE when you write.
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
FRED EHRET
OUR )
MOTTO l
GOOD
; STOCK
TREATMENT
1 PACKING
1220 Filbert Street
BELL and KEVSTONE
TELEPHONES
PHILADELPHIA
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD 5T, - PHILADELPHIA
December 24, 1904
horticulture:
'43
Welch Bros.
Largest Wholesale
Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS
SOLE AGENTS FOR a
FOLDING BOXES
Durable Economical
15 Province Street
TEL. MAIN 6267 BOSTON, MASS.
FRANK MILLANC
at the
Flower Growers' Market
55-57 W. 26th Street
NEW YORK
Telephone, 299 Madison Square
Open 6 A. M.
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
53 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone. 280 Madison Sq.
Violet and Carnation Growers
Will find a reliable market with
W. H. CUNTHER
30 W. 29th Street, New York
Recognized Headquarters for
HIGH QUALITY FLOWERS
17 years established Tel., 551 Madison Sq.
Geo. Saltford
WHOLESALE FLORIST
46 WEST 29th ST., - NEW YORK
Telephone 3393 Madison Sq.
Consignments Solicited
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W 261b St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
&&&&» NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand.
JOHN I. RAYNOR
Wholesale Commission Florist
SELLING AGENT FOR
LARGEST GROWERS
W A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety
m grown for New York market, at current prices 0
9 TEL. 1998 ihadison square 49 W. 28 St., New York City #
•••••••••••••••ft** ••«•*••••••••«••««
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer in
Choice Cut Flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
YOUNG CO. NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEVAS, GARDENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
New York Wholesale Cut Flower Market
As given for the first of the week, were
as follows : —
Roses: American Beauty, special and
fancy, $25 to $40; extra, $15; Nos. 1
and 2, $2 to $8; Bride and Bridesmaid,
special and fancy, $10 to $15: extra, $8;
Nos. 1 and 2, $2 to $5; Liberty, special
and fancy, $15 to $20; extra, $10; Nos.
1 and 2, $3 to $5; Golden Gate, special
and fancy, $10 to $15; extra, $8; Nos.
1 and 2, $2.50 to $4. Carnations:
Lawson, $2 to $4; Enchantress, $6 to
$10; regular stock, $2 to $4. Lilies, $12
to $15. Paper White, $1.50 to $2.
Roman hyacinths, $1 to $2. Lily of
the Valley, $2 to $4. Violets, $.75 to
$1.25. Smilax, $8 to $10. Adiantum,
$.50 to $1.50. Asparagus plumosus,
$25 to $50. Spren Jeri, $10 to $25.
New York Cut Flower Prices per 100
As quoted middle of week.
Roses: American Beauty, special and
fancy, $25 to $50; extra, $20 to $25;
1 and 2, $8 to $16; supply equal to de-
mand. Bride and 'Maid, special and
fancy, $12 to $15; extra, $8 to $10; 1
and 2, $2 to $6; top grade limited in
supply; inferior grades ample. Lib-
erty, special and fancy, $15 to $25; ex-
tra, $10 to $12; 1 and 2, $3 to $8; mod-
erate supply. Golden Gate, special.
$10 to $15; extra, $6 to $8; 1 and 2, $2
to $6. Carnations: Lawson, $3 to $6;
Enchantress, $4 to $10; others, $2 to
$6; fair supply. Violets, single, $.75 to
$1.50; double, $.75 to $1.50. Lilies,
$16. Narcissi, $2. Roman Hyacinths,
$1.50 to $2. Lily of the Valley, $1.50
to $4. Asparagus plum., strings, $25
to $50. bunches, $20 to $35; Sprengeri,
bunches, $25 to $35. Smilax, Sio to $12.
FORD BROS.
1 1 1 West 30th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
In Large
or Small
Quantities
Cincinnati Christmas Prices
As quoted December 19.
Roses, Beauty, $25 to $100, accord-
ing to grade; Bride and Bridesmaid, $6
to $13; Liberty, $8 to $15; Golden
Gate, $5 to $10. Carnations, Lawson,
$5 to $8; Enchantress, $6 to $10; others,
$4 to $6. Violets, single, $1.50 to $2.50;
double, $1.50 to $3. Lilies, $16. Lily
of the Valley, $4 to $5. Hyacinths and
narcissi, $2 to $3, Smilax, $12.50 to
$15-
ORCHIDS
James McManus
50 West 30th St., New fork City
Telephone, 759 Madison Sq.
THE ONLY MOUSE
Handling the Superb New Carnation
VICTORY
To be disseminated in I'Nlo
ALEX. J. GUTTMAN
Wholesale Florist 32 W. 29th St., New York
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. |44»| Madison Sq. NeW York
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 2Sth St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 20th St., New York
Telephone Call: 756 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
43 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
i44
HORTICULTURE
December 24, 1904
R. C. HAYDEN, Secretary and Treasurer
WILLIAM J. MUTH, Manager
m
THE PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO. I
Wholesale Commission Merchants^
$ High Grade Seasonable Cut Flowers
•§;? OUR SELECTED SPECIALTIES:
H BEAUTYS, BRIDES and MAIDS; EANCY ENCHANTRESS, LAWSON, PROSPERITY, ETC.
gtf A TRIAL ORDER IS REQUESTED
Js 1516-1518 SANSOM STREET .... PHILADELPHIA, PA. |§
m
HEADQUARTERS FOR SEASONABLE NOVELTIES AND FANCY
STOCK. Pittsburg's Largest and Oldest Wholesalers jz? j& j&
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd., 504 Liberty Ave.,
WANTED: Consignments of High Grade Carnations. I wtSUr\L«, "a.
Florists' Topics
Current comment on carnation Rob-
ert Craig: " It will do."
Two "bread and butter" carnations:
Mackinaw and Octoroon.
A handsome pure white sport has
appeared in a house of carnation Robert
Craig at Cottage Gardens, Queens, N. Y
Luther T. Seaver, the "Pansy King"
who was a candidate for the mayoralty
of Medford, Mass., on a self-made plat-
form received 40 votes in the entire
city out of a total of 2,950.
The florists' establishment of A. J.
Taylor at Burlington, Vt., suffered
quite a serious loss of stock from inun-
dation due to the bursting of a large
water main, on December 13.
The trade exhibition heretofore held
each season at the Flower Market in
Boston will be held this winter at Horti-
cultural Hall, the invitation from the
Massachusetts Horticultural Society to
do so having been accepted by the
managers of the market. A liberal con-
tribution for prizes for this occasion has
been made by both old and new flower
markets. In addition, a special prize
of $10 will be offered by Horticul-
ture, for the best vase of one hundred
carnation blooms in not more than
three colors, arranged with any kind
of foliage, color scheme and artistic
effect to be considered in making the
award.
Chicago Christmas
Greens Market
Owing to the ruling of the railroad
companies all shipments of green goods
must be prepaid from point of ship-
ment and consequently less cars are
shipped on speculation. This has de-
veloped a sharp upward move on prices
and strengthened the entire Christmas
green market. Best holly brings $5 to
$6.
Business Changes and
New Establishments
Mark Aitkin, Springfield, Mass., has
opened a pretty store at 378 Main
Street.
W. J. Halliday has opened a commo-
dious store at 323 North Charles Street,
Baltimore. ■
John Mutch, Newtonville, Mass., has
filed a petition in bankruptcy; liabili-
ties, $2,470.34; assets, $765.
Natick, Mass. — William E. Glidden
has opened a flower store at the phar-
macy of P. H. McGrath & Co.
The greenhouses and business of
George F. Sylvester at Hanover, Mass.,
have been sold to Stanley Baker.
W. E. Marshall & Co. have opened
a seed, plant and bulb establishment at
146 West 23d Street, New York City.
The Bagler-Gober Nursery Company
has been incorporated at Marietta, Ga.
They own about 1,300 acres of land,
and will plant about 2,000 trees this
winter.
Catalogues Received
J. D. Thompson Carnation Company's
Catalogue of rooted cuttings, Joliet, 111.
Handsomely printed and contains fine
half-tone illustrations of popular vari-
eties of this season's introduction.
Hoopes, Brother and Thomas, West
Chester, Pa., " Handbook of Ornamental
Trees and Plants." Profusely illus-
trated with fine half-tones of orna-
mental trees, flowering shrubs and
climbing vines.
Reasoner Bros. Royal Palm Nurse-
ries, Oneco, Fla. A list of plants prin-
cipally tropical, very extensive, and so
carefully edited as to serve for a useful
reference book which every plantsman
should keep on his desk.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-
Hudson, N. Y. A book of more than
fifty rich half-tone views of private con-
servatories and commercial greenhouses,
exterior or interior, designed and erected
by this representative American firm.
Another Yarn
The anecdotes of the "Ginger Jar"
man appear to have awakened a respon-
sive echo in Milwaukee. This one comes
from Mr. Will Currie.
Milwaukee, Dec. 12, '04.
"In reading Mr. Watson's 'Out of
the Ginger Jar' in Horticulture of
Dec. 10, the story of the hen with a
wooden leg reminded me of one I
heard in Scotland this summer about
Niagara Falls. A visitor from Straiton,
Ayrshire, was doing the Falls and, like
our Hawick friend, he was keeping his
own counsel. Finally, after a time, he
exclaimed 'Hoots! tliey're no half sae
bonnie as Tairlaw Linn: there's nae hills
aboot here!' Tairlaw Linn is a very
small affair in a wee burn ; but is beau-
tifully located among the hills."
This illustrates the fine discernment
of the Ayrshire man, who realized that
there are other elements besides mere
bigness that go to the making of any-
thing to he admired.
Ownroot. — Heerd 'bout Jim Green?
Graity — No, wot's happened?
Ownroot. — 'E 's drowned.
Grafty. — What? Jim Green drowned?
Why. 'es got my buddin' knife!
We go to the best people in the pro-
fession. Advertising in HORTICUL-
TURE pays.
GEORGE «. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
fLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
1 17 West 30th Street, New York
December 24, 1904
HORTICULTURE
'45
WM. GHORMLEY *
57 West 28th St. ■ ■ NEW YORK
ALL POPULAR ROSES and CARNATIONS for CHRISTMAS
RHINEBECK. .
VIOLETS
..THE CREAM
Poinsettias, Lily of the Valley, Lilies, Hyacinths, Paper Whites, all Qreews W
j& j& ALL SELECT STOCK & £> W
8 Our Flowers?
ARE the product of establishments that CAN BE JL
DEPENDED UPON to supply bloom of unex- \t
celled quality EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. (%
Splendid stock is now coming in and the holiday crop J£
will be JUST RIGHT. We are prepared to furnish y
what you require, all GOOD MATERIAL and REA- A
SONABLE PRICES. But don't put it off until the X
last. Let us hear from you NOW, please. y
TRAENDLY & SCHENCK V
44 West 28th Street, New York City V
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square V
Lilies
Plants and
Out Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants for
THE HOLIDAYS
Hinode Florist Co.
5th Street, Woodside, N. Y.
Established 1887 Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for Flowers Con=
signed or ORDERS Given
53
OPEN 6 A. M.
Write for Holiday Prices on Flowers
106 W. 28th Street New York
53
53
rx
53
53
3*
IX
rx
rx
rx
rx
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
Cut Flowers!
Boston's Best, all Vari= 1
M eties, shipped to all points m
ti£k Florists' Supplies, Largest Stock in New a|
|g| England. Lowest Wholesale Rates.
1 n. f. McCarthy & co. I
(ell) ^e'- Ma'n "*^3 ®^ Hawley St., Boston ^s
Headquarters in Western New York
For ROSES,
CARNATIONS
Jknd alt kinds of Seasonable Flowers.
WM. F. CASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies and
Wire Designs.
3S3-S7 Ellicott St. BUffALO, N.Y.
UIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
lioral Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory:
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden, Mjr-
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List ami Samples
In writing above advertisers, Kindly
mention HORTICULTURE
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS'
LETTERS
This wooden hox nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x13, mafle in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, 1J or 2-Inch size, per 100, &■? oo.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists ana supply dealers.
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawlcy St., BOSTON, MASS.
146
HORTICULTURE
December 24, 1904
Chicago Jottings
W. S. Rennison of Sioux City, la.,
was a visitor in town.
J. H. Curran has closed his store at
Michigan Boulevard, and is now with
Friedman.
A clerk employed by T. D. Mascon-
esotes left suddenly, taking the day's
receipts with him.
The Fleischman Floral Co. has
added a large holiday plant room in the
Railway Exchange building.
Louis Coatsworth has returned un-
scathed from his trip through the East
and well-pleased with the interest man-
ifested in the Benthey aster.
A bench of Crusader at Anton Then's
leads everything in the carnation line
as a money producer. This gentleman
has a white seedling of Prosperity
type, now in its second year, that is
likely to be heard from later on. A
Kroeschell boiler lately installed is doing
good service.
The idea that up-to-date houses are
essential to the production of good
stock seems upset by the splendid con-
dition of Lawson and other carnations
at the old Jackson place now con-
ducted by A. N. Swenson. Mr. Swen-
son's experience is that the indoor
grown Lawsons produce the finest
blooms, but that the award for quan-
tity must be given to field grown stock.
HEARD AND RECEIVED
Mrs. Peter Murray of Fairhaven,
Mass., is dangerously ill.
A. T. Boddington of New York
visited Louisville, Ky., this week.
M. H. Norton has opened a flower
store at No. iA Park Street, Boston.
We are glad to see Mr. Norton back in
the business once more, and wish him
abundant success. The location is one
of the best in the city for a retail florist
establishment.
Part I of the annual report of the
Massachusetts Horticultural Society for
1904 is received. In addition to the
transactions and lectures there are ap-
pended some notes on peony cultiva-
tion by Robert T. Jackson, also a paper
on John Richardson, his house and
garden, by the same author, illustrated
with a number of interesting views.
Don't neglect your advertising. Let
us follow it up for you while you are
busy filling orders.
If you offer the right goods in the
right way in these columns, you will not
lack for customers.
" A long pull, a strong pull and a pull
all together." — for advertiser, buyer
and us, means success for all.
You \ want i orders-
We \ """" | advertising.
Let us get together.
Right quality? Right price? Then
advertise it in HORTICULTURE. That's
the way to " get there."
Here are THREE WORTHIES
worthy of your consideration :
Fiancee
The FINEST PINK
The Cardinal
The FINEST SCARLET
Fred BurKi
The FINEST WHITE
Without exception, the best in their
respective classes.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
250 at 1000 rate.
S. S. SNDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
The HARDV ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Silver Medal. — Mass. Horticultural
Society, 1904.
Gold Medals and First=class Certi =
ficates. — Awarded at principal Euro-
pean Exhibitions.
Thousands of glowing carmine blossoms
produced on a single bush. Seeds in
original packets from seedsmen throughout
the United States. Full particulars from
Sander* Sons st- aiKand
Wholesale Agents for (he United States
HY. h. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa.
J. ». THORBURN I CO., Cortland! St. N.Y.
VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and N.Y.
Ol'K HOBBY
NOVELTIES OF REAL MERIT
Our CHRYSANTHEMUMS are favorably known
the world over.
Our new GERANIUMS and BEGONIA REX are
of the same high standard.
We also have two CANNAS which should be added
toeverycolleclion. Theyare"THE EXPRESS"and
"OSCODA," both unsurpassed as bedders.
Descriptive Catalogue ready in January.
Nathan Smith & Son. Adrian, Mich.
Mention Horticulture when you write
GARDENING
UNDER GLASS
Try H m»i»ii » for select stocks of Tomatoes
and other Vegetables for forcing under glass. You
will not be disappointed Twenty years' experi-
ence behind every order filled :
FORCING TOMATOES PKT.
Frogmore Selected $ .25
Sutton's Best of All 16
Lorillard (true stock) 15
Pepper's Prolific, new 25
Stirling Castle 26
FORCING LETTUCES
Emperor 05
Hittinger's Belmont 05
Wheeler's Tom Thumb 05
Detroit Market 05
Grand Rapids 05
FORCING RADISHES
Long white Icicle 05
Scarlet Button 05
Ex. ey. white tip set. 05
Earliest white Olive 05
" carmine Olive 05
FORCING ROOTS
Asparagus Columbian Mammoth 2.00
Rhubarb. Myatt's 5.00
OTHER FORCING VEG.
Rochford's Market Cucumber . .25
Rollinson's Telegraph Cucumber .25
Diamond Jubilee Melon 50
Royal Sovereign Melon 50
Gunton Scarlet Melon 50
Parisian Fore. Carrot 06
Ex. ey. Erfurt Cauliflower . . . .25
BOOKS EACH
Bailey's Forcing Bk 1.00
Morse's Rhubarb Culture ... .50
Falconer's Mushroom Culture . 1.00
Robinson's Mushroom Culture . .05
Watson's Mushroom Culture . free
(E2P*Send for my catalog. Free. Stamps ac-
ceptable for small amounts. Glad to open an
account with any responsible buyer. Iton't forget
we are " it " on mushroom spawn ! Address all
orders to " Juniper and Locust Streets,
Philadelphia " or " Watson's Seed Store,
Philadelphia."
GEORGE C. WATSON
tlW^vW^rWr^VWrVrWr^
Joijtx Our Baiad
Every carnation grower and florist wants to save
waste. To do this he uses tiny rubber bands in
his split flowers. Michell's Carnation bands are the
best. Price, 15c. per 1000; 25c. per 2000; 50c. per
4500; 75c. per 7000; $1.00 per 10,000.
Csinsf lor our complete wholesale price ir,-i,., T>orirl\i
AVrlU. 2ist of new crop Flower Seeds J\W l*JiU.U.y
Henry F. Michell Co. » "k'fs, Philadelphia
Mention Horticulture when you write.
ANOTHER SHIPMENT
JUST ARRIVED
JAPANESE LILIES
SELECTED BULBS — QUJtLITY GUJiRJIMTEED
2S at too Rate —Single Case at tOOO Rate
Per 100 Per 1000
Lilium Longiflorum Multiflorum, 7-9(235 bulbs to case) . . $4.50 $40.00
Lilium Auratura, 8-9 (,130 bulbs to case) .... 4-25 39-°°
Lilium Auratum, g-11 (100 bulbs to case) .... 7.00 67.00
Lilium Speciosum Album, 8-g, scarce (230 bulbs to case) . . 7.00 65.00
Lilium Speciosum Rubrura, 8-9 1220 bulbs to casei . . . 5.50 50.00
Lilium Speciosum Melpomene 1220 bulbs to casei . . . 6.00 55.00
New Crop Flower Seeds Ready — Send for Florists' List just issued
LQ Marhet St.
JOHNSON & STOKES, Seedsmen, 2K
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
December 24, 1904
HORTICULTURE
»47
Index to Advertisers
Page
Allen J.K 145
Baker Wm.J 142
■Bayersdorfer H. & Co.122
Benthey-Coatsworth Co.
124
Berger Bros 142
Boas VV. J. & Co. ..145
Bonnot Bros 143
Boston Florist Letter
Co 145
Brague L. B 149
Breitmeyer's Sons, J. 148
BudlongJ. A 142
Carpenter-Morton Co. 149
Central Floral Co 126
Dards 126
Dexter Bros. Co 152
Dreer H. A 125-152
Dumont & Co 142
Ehret Fred 142
Farqubar R. & J. &
Co 124
Fenrich J.S 143
Ford Bros 143
Gardner J. G 149
Ghormley W 145
Globe Gas Light Co. 149
Grey T.J. & Co 141
Gunther W. H 143
Guttman Alex. J 143
Hagemann W. & Co. 125
Hammond J. A 143
Hart James 144
Herr Albert M 148
HillE. G.Co 148
Hinode Florist Co 145
Hitchings & Co 152
Hitchcock E. H 149
Horan E.C 143
Johnson & Stokes . . 146
Kasting W.F 145
Klunder ...126
Koral Mfg. Co 145
Lager & Hurrell 148
Lang Julius 143
Lord & Burnham Co. 152
Littleheld H. F 152
Leuthy A. & Co. ...122
Mangel 126
McManus James ... 143
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 145
McConnell Alex 126
McKellar Charles W. 142
Michell H. F.Co. ...146
Millang Charles 142
Millang Frank 143
Moore, Hentz & Nashl43
Montgomery Nurs. ..149
Niessen Co. Leo 142
Palmer, W.J. & Son 148
Pennock Samuel S. ..122
Peterson's Nurseries . 149
Pierson F. R. Co. ...135
Pierson-Sefton Co. . . 152
Phila. Cut Flower Co.144
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 144
Pye R. C 148
Rainear, C. J & Co.. .150
Rawson W. W. & Co. 141
Raynor John 1 143
Reid Edward 142
Reuter S. J 124
Robinson H. M. &
Co 142
Rolker August & Son 125
SaltfordGeo .143
Sander & Son 146
Schlegel & Fottler Co.125
Schultheis Anton 135
Sharp, Partridge &Co.l51
Sheridan W. F 143
Siggers E.G 149
Simpson R 149
Skidclsky S. S 146
Smith Charles 143
Smith H.J 149
Smith Nathan & Son. 146
Standard Plate Glass
Co 151
StumppGeo. M 126
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 144
Suzuki &Iida 125
Situations & Wants.. 147
Traendly & Schenck 145
Thompson J. D. Car
Co 148
ThorbumJ.M. & Co 125
Walsh M. H 149
Ward Ralph M. Co. .141
Watson Geo. C 146
Welch Bros 143
Weiland & Risch 142
Young John 143
Young & Nugent ...143
Young Thomas Jr. ..122
Young A. L. &Co ..143
Buyers' Directory
Page
Agricultural Imple-
ments
Thos.J.Grey & Co. 141
Asters
Benthey-Coatsworth
Azaleas
A. Schultheis 135
Baskets
H. Bayersdorfer & Co.122
Begonias, Rex
Nathan Smith & Son 146
Books
Geo. C.Watson 146
Bulbs
Johnson & Stokes ..146
H. A. Dreer 125
Schlegel & Fottler
Co 125
Ralph M. Ward &
Co 141
Cannas
Nathan Smith & Son 146
Carnations
J Breitmeyer's Sons .148
R.C.Pye .148
S.J. Reuter 124
A.M. Herr 148
S. S. Skidclsky 146
J. D. Thompson Car
Co 148
W. J. Palmer & Son 148
Nathan Smith & Son 146
Carnation Bands
F.H. Michell Co 146
Carnation Fiancee
S. S. Skidelsky 146
Carnation Red Lawson
W. J. Palmer & Son 148
Qreens
H.J.Smith 149
H. M. Robinson &
Co 142
Chrysanthemums
J. Breitmeyer's Sons. 149
S. J. Reuter 124
Nathan Smith & Son 146
R. C.Pye 148
Cold Storage Valley
Suzuki & lida 125
Cyclamen Seed
R. & J. Farquhar &
Co 124
Ericas
A. Schultheis 135
Ferns, Hardy
H. J. Smith 149
H.M. Robinson & Co. 142
Ferns, Piersoni Ele-
gantissima
F. R. Pierson Co. ..142
Florists' Letters
Boston Letter Co. ...145
Koral Mfg. Co 145
H. Bayersdorfer & Co.122
G. A. Sutherland Co. 144
Florists' Supplies
H. Bayersdorfer & Co 122
N. F. McCarthy &
Co 145
H.M. Robinson & Co. 142
Page
Flower Boxes
W.J. Boas &Co. ..145
Geraniums
A.M. Herr 148
Nathan Smith & Son 146
Glass
Standard Plate Glass
Co 151
Sharp, Partridge & Co. 151
Glazing Points
H. A. Dreer 152
Greenhouse Builders
Lord & Bumham Co. 152
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..152
Hitchings & Co 152
Greenhouse Heaters
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..152
Lord & Burnham Co. 1 52
Hitchings & Co 152
Hoe, Improved
E.H.Hitchcock 149
Hot Bed Sash
Hitchings & Co 152
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..152
Importing Houses
Aug. Rolker & Sons. 125
Wm. Hagemann & Co. 1 25
Ralph M. Ward& Co.141
Japanese Plants
Hinode Florist Co 145
Jardinieres
H. Bayersdorfer & Co 122
Lamps
Globe Gas Light Co. 149
Lilies
Johnson & Stokes 146
Hinode Florist Co. ...145
Lily of the Valley Pips
Suzuki & lida 125
Wra. Hagemann & Col25
Nursery Manual
Peterson's Nursery . . 149
Mcotiana Sandera?
Sander & Sons 146
Orchids
Lager & Hurrell 148
Orchid Baskets
Lager & Hurrell 148
Paints
Carpenter-Morton Co. 149
Patent Agents
E.G. Siggers 149
Peat
Lager & Hurrell 148
Perennials, Hardy
Nathan Smith & Son 146
Petunias
H. A. Dreer 125
Pipe
C.J. Rainear & Co... 150
Plants, Decorative
A. Leuthy & Co. ...122
Chas. Millang 142
Hinode Florist Co 145
A. Schultheis 103
Potato, New
J.M.ThorburnSiCol25
Retail Florists
Central Floral Co. ...126
Geo. M. Stumpp 126
Dards 126
Alex. McConnell 126
Klunder 126
Thomas Young Jr. ..122
Mangel 126
Page
Rose 5tocks
J.G.Gardner 149
Roses, Grafted
S.J. Reuter 124
Roses, Hardy
T.G Gardner 149
M.H.Walsh 149
Rose, La Detroit
J. Breitmeyer's Sons . 148
Rose, Richmond
E.G. Hill Co 148
Seeds
H. A. Dreer 125
W.W. Rawson & Co 141
Thos.J.Grey & Co.. 141
R. & J. Farquhar &
Co 124
Johnson & Stokes 146
H. F. Michell Co. ...146
J.M.Thorburn & Co 125
Geo. C.Watson 146
Sheep Manure
Robt Simpson 1 49
Shingle Stains
Dexter Bros 152
Shrubs, Forcing
H. A. Dreer 152
Snapdragon
J . Breitmeyer's Sons. . 148
Spruce, Baled
L. B. Brague 149
Ventilating Appara-
tus
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..152
Hitchings & Co 152
Lord & Burnham Co. 152
White Lead
Carpenter-Morton Co. 149
Wholesale Florists
Welch Bros 143
N. F. McCarthy &
Co 145
Thos. Young Jr 122
W. F. Kasting 145
John I . Raynor 143
W.F.Sheridan 143
S.S. Pennock 122
Julius Lang 143
W H. Gunther 143
Jas. McManus 143
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 144
E. C. Horan 143
J.K.Allen 145
George Saltford 143
Chas. Smith 143
Bonnot Bros 143
J.A.Hammond ....143
Edw.Reid 142
A.L.Young & Co. .143
Moore, Hentz & Nashl43
Wm.J. Baker 142
James Hart 144
Berger Bros 142
Leo Niessen Co 142
Dumont & Co 142
Young & Nugent ...143
John Young 143
Traendly & Schenck. 145
J. A.Budlong 142
F. Ehret 142
Phila. Cut Flower Co.144
A. J. Guttman 143
Chas. W. McKellar .142
Ford Bros 143
Wm. Ghormley 145
Chas. Millang 142
Frank Millang 143
Weiland & Risch ...142
Geo. A. Sutherland
Co ...144
Hinode Florist Co 145
Jos. S. Fenrich 143
Wire
H. F. Littlefield 152
&
If you have something worth offering
to the best buyers, an advertisement in
these pages will do the business.
FOR RENT — Low price if taken immediately —
Greenhouse property in Pittsfield, Mass. Consisting
of three houses, each too ft. long, 3 acres of land or
less, part of dwelling-house, 2800 carnation plants in
one house, without charge.
Address "A." Care HORTICULTURE, Boston.
FOR SALE — One of longest established rose-
growing establishments within five miles of Boston.
For particulars, inquire at office of HORTICUL-
TURE, n Hamilton Place, Boston.
WANTED — Responsible Solicitors in every com-
munity to get subscribers for Horticulture. Appli-
cants must furnish satisfactory reference. Liberal
commission. Address
HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
WANTED— Good photographs of Park. Garden
or Conservatory planting, interior or exterior of
greenhouses or salesrooms, new or well-grown plants,
novelties in flowers, floral decorations, etc. , etc.
Address HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
&
To Our
advertisers
and
Subscribers
We wish you
ALL
A Merry Xmas
and
A Happy
New Year
148
HORTICULTURE
December 24, 1904
LA DETROIT ROSE
Strong Field-grown Plants i $15.00
THE TWO GRAND NEW WHITE
CHRYSANTHEMUMS
!*<■■■ IOOO
$125.00
MAJESTIC
ADELIA - -
and
90 Points Score Commercially SO Points
n j A tJ.. <i Patdn, Per lOO Per IOOO
Rooted Cuttings ] $3.00 $15.00 $125.00
From 2-inch Pots, s Cents additional
' MAJESTIC " won First Prize for best one hundred White at the great World's Fair Flower Show.
'ADELIA" capable of doing the same trick in the same company.
MA DON A, A Fine Pink at same Prices
CARNATIONS
WHITE LAWSON and
FLAMINCO - - -
Per IOOO
Rooted Cuttings j "J/™ $60.00
Our "WHITE LAWSON" won First Prize for best one hundred Blooms at the great World's Fair Show.
Our " FLAM INGO " won First Prize for best one hundred Scarlet.
SNAPDRAGON
GIANT PINK, WHITE AND
YELLOW
From 2-inch Pots \ r^So
Per IOOO
$50.00
JOHN BREITMEYER'S SONS
DETROIT
MICH. &
CARNATIONS
SELECTED YOUAG STOCK
Flamingo, Enchantress, Queen, Queen
Louise, Walcott, Law-son, Floriana, Lord and
* * FIANCEE # ^
Kaiserin roses and Chrysanthemum
Novelties. WRITE FOR PRICES
Fine large Duckhani Chrysanthemum
Stock plants at 3*1.25 per doz.
ROBERT C. PYE, %Yr.CK
Carnations
Catalogues Ready
J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.
Joliet, III.
ROOTED CUTTINGS Or
Geraniums I Carnations
SEND FOR LIST
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
What amount do you propose to spend
in advertising this year? Perhaps we
can make it cover the entire ground for
you and get your results beyond expec-
tation.
ORCHIDS
We are headquarters for Orchids in the United
States If you want Orchids for pleasure or profit, we
espectfully solicit your orders.
Catalogue on Application.
LAGER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, N. J.
Red
Lawson
NOW BEADY!
SPORT FROM THE FAMOUS
MRS. THOMAS LAWSON
Planted May iSth, in full crop middle of August
ROOTED CUTTINGS:
$10.00 per 100
$40.00 per 500
$75.00 per 1000
Ask your Brother Florist if he saw it
at the Detroit Carnation Show. Ten to
one he will say it's a pood carnation to
grow. Received CERTIFICATE OP MERIT
at Detroit Carnation Show— scoring 87 pts.
W. J. Palmer & Son
Lancaster, N. Y.
I RICHMOND
M The long -looked- for RED FORCING ROSE. Fine as Liberty,
_©. Free as Bride, Easy of Culture, Deliciously Fragrant.
Price, for April Delivery
If PER 100 PER 250 PER 500 PER 1000
1 $30 S70 j&£25 $250
| E. C. HILL COMPANY, - Richmond, lad.
December 24, 1904
HORTICULTURE
149
MONTGOMERY NURSERIES
VILLA NOVA, DELAWARE CO., PENNA.
John G. Gardner, Proprietor
Per 1000
Rosa Multiflora Jap. ... I year, 12 to 14 in., $ 15.00
Rosa Multiflora Jap. ... 2 year, IH to 2 ft., 30.00
Rosa Multiflora Jap. ... 3 year, 2 to 3 ft., 70.00
Rosa Multiflora Jap. ... 4 year, 3'- to 4 ft., IOO.OO
Root Stocks for Crafting (Rosa Multiflora Jap.) . . 12.00
Rosa Rugosa I year, 12 to 14 in., 15.00
Rosa Rugosa 2 year, I ' to 2 ft., 30.00
Rosa Rugosa 3 year, 7.% to 3 ft., 80.00
The Farquhar Rose I year old, 90.00
The Farquhar Rose 2 year old, 150.00
FIELD GROWN STOCK
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties ; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet =
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above
Spring Tooth
Hoe . . $1.25
For Florists and Nursery-
men. Best tool steel, adjust-
able in width, middle tooth
can be removed to straddle a
row of small plants; four foot
handle. Weight 3J pounds.
E. H. HITCHCOCK,
Glentvood, Mich.
Sole Agent in United States and Canada.
Long experience gives us an intimate
knowledge of the field. Your advertis-
ing is safe with HORTICULTURE.
Beautiful Grounds
An Illustrated Manual containing sugges-
tions on Lawn Making, Planting and care
of Shrubs and Trees, with names and
descriptions of i arieties hardy and of merit.
Also information regarding Landscape
Plans, Topographical Surveys, etc.
A book you will often refer to. Send for
it to-day. Free on application.
PETERSON NURSERY
Lincoln and Peterson Aves., Chicago, 111.
L B. BRAGUE
HINSDALE, MASS.
WHOLESALE DEALER IN
BALED SPRUCE
FOR CEMETERY USE
SPECIAL ATTENTION PAID TO EURNISHINO IN
CAR LOAD LOTS
CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS ANDDESICNS.
' Send your business direct to Washington, «
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office close to U. S. Patent Office. TREE prelimln- 4
J ary examinations made. Atty'a fee not due until patent 4
\ 1b secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN - 19 YEARS \
\ ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," J
J etc., sent free. PatentB procured through E. G. Slggers j
E receive special notice, without charge, In the!
INVENTIVE ACE
[illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year. '
918 F St., N. \N.A
WASHINGTON, D. C .J
iE.G.SIGGERS,c
Carpenter=Morton Co.
Establ ished 1840
Paints, Oils and Varnishes, White Lead,
Colors and Putty
Sudbury Bldg., 77-79 Sudbury St., Boston
Atew England Agents for tiammar Bros.
Strictly Pure White Lead
—MADE IN—
HINSDALE, MASS.
The Best LAUREL and BOUQUET
GREEN ROPING, and WREATHS,
CROSSES, ANCHORS, etc., also
supplies of RED XMAS BERRIES
on SPRAYS for florists* use.
HARDY, CUT, FANCY and DAGGER
FERNS, BEST IN THE MARKET.
SPHAGNUM MOSS, SHEET MOSS,
XMAS TREES by the CAR LOAD
or in small lots, the best to be had.
Write for prices. Address
H. J. SMITH
Hinsdale, Mass.
The JtNGLE LJtMP
is better and more satisfactory method of
illumination than Gas, Electricity, Acetyl-
ene, Gasolene, and of course better than
ordinary Lamps.
The JINGLE LJtMP
is guaranteed as represented in every re-
spect, or money refunded.
The JiNGLE LJtMP
gives brilliant, economical Kerosene Qual-
ity Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
Globe Gas LigHt Co.
77 and 79 Union St. :: :: BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue .
SHEEP MANURE
PULVERIZED
Free from all Adulteration
IN BAGS, $18.00 per TON
Special price on car load lota In bulk.
ROBERT SIMPSON - Clifton, N. J.
l5o
HORTICULTURE.
December 24, 1904
mmmmmmmmm£mmmm^wwmimmmmwwmmm>
PIPE
WROUGHT IRON
vs. STEEL
m
The question is settled in favor of Wrought Iron for the florist ; but the
problem is : How to get wrought iron ?
C. J. RAINEAR (& CO.
Have proved their standing on this question by their record on "GUARANTEED"
WROUGHT IRON PIPE. You get what you order with an absolute guarantee.
You get it promptly and you get it at the lowest market rates. Our motto :
" PROMPTNESS, LOW PRICES." Mention " Horticulture " when you write.
C. J. RAINEAR & CO., 31?»?£SSt!KK:T
Postal Progress
Some months ago Mr. Herbert My-
rick of the "Farm and Home," wrote a
letter to Senator Lodge as to his atti-
tude toward the Pope Parcels Post Bill,
H. R. 7874 now before the House Postal
Commitee with its rates:
3 oz. parcels ... 1 c.
1 lb. parcels ... . 5 c.
2 lb. parcels ... 25 c.
Mr. Lodge replied that he was in
favor of a parcels post, but the defi-
ciency in the postal revenues caused by
the expenditures on the Free Rurul
Service made it impracticable.
Postmaster General Wynne
makes the deficiency for
the past year $10,000,000
1005 14,300,000
1906 13,000,000
The problem before the friends of an
extended and cheap General Parcels
Post, therefore, is how to put an end to
this deficiency.
To accomplish this I propose a sys-
tem of low local delivery rates like that
of Germany and Switzerland: — ■
Local delivery rates of Germany,
Switzerland and United States, in 1904.
LETTERS.
Germany Switzerland United States
City delivery, in- Distances up City and Rural
eluding neigh- to 6 miles delivery
boring places g Qz _ IC
8 oz., ic.
I OZ., 2C.
Whole Country
8 oz., 2C. 8 oz., i6c
PARCELS OF MERCHANDISE.
Germany
Distances up
to 46 miles
I I lbs., 6c
12 lbs.
33 lbs..
44 lbs.
1 10 lbs.
Switzerland
General Rates
I lb., 3c
5 lbs., 5c
11 lbs., 8c
22 lbs., 17c
60c. 33 lbs., 23c
44 lbs., 33c
I2C
18c
24c
United States
City and Rural
Delivery
1 lb., 16c.
2 lbs., 32c.
3 lbs., 48c.
4 lbs., 64c.
All Germany, including
Austria-Hungary
II lbs., I2C.
Up to 62 miles
IIO lbs., 60C.
Swiss Library Post, to and from
home and library.
4 lbs., 3c
United States
4 lbs., $1.28
A German farmer, be he ever so hum-
ble, be he ever so far off the lines of
general traffic, can send off his produce
and secure his supplies at the rate of
n lbs. for 6c., up to 46 miles, and n
lbs. for 12c. within the limits of Ger-
many and Austria. If an American
would send off n lbs. of merchandise
by post, he must divide it into three
parcels and pay $1.76 for the service
rendered.
In seventy-three thousand towns and
villages the public fetch and carry all
their mail to and from the post-office,
notwitstanding the postage paid en-
titles them to free collection and de-
livery.
Where a city delivery service is or-
ganized, the work is done by walking
postmen burdened like pack mules.
On the other hand, the horse team of
the Rural Posts, confined to letters,
newspapers, magazines, 4 lbs. of mer-
chandise parcels at 16c. a pound, car-
ries loads hardly beyond the capacity
of a wheelbarrow.
The teaspoon traffic of this horse-
power machine makes it an expensive
burden to the post-office and of com-
paratively little account to the public.
With the use of modern machinery
— automobiles as well as horse teams
— city and country — and with a sys-
tem of low local delivery rates like that
of Germany and Switzerland,
1 lb. parcels ic.
10 lb. parcels 5c.
30 lb. parcels 10c.
50 lb. parcels 15c.
100 lb. parcels 25c.
we should have a free delivery service
that would at least pay its way while it
would be a source of infinite profit to
the public.
Between the shoe towns of Massa-
chusetts and Boston, boxes of shoes up
to 50 or 60 pounds in weight are carried
from the factory to the dealer in Bos-
ton, one box for 15c; two boxes, 25c;
three or more boxes, 9c. per box; this
including a trip of from ten to thirty
miles. The local stage, Farmington,
Conn., to Hartford, 9 miles way, car-
ries laundry parcels, some of them 12
X18X 6 inches in bulk and close upon
25 pounds in weight, to and from the
city laundry for 10c. The charge for
carrying a 200-pound trunk from
Eighty-fourth Street, New York City,
to Park Row by express, is but 25c.
There can be no question that a
system of local delivery rates such as
we have suggested could be made to
pay and pay well, this, too, with rea-
sonable compensation for postmen.
A cheap local delivery service will at
once make a cheap and extended Gen-
eral Parcels Post practicable.
This then is the suggestion I would
make to the florists, the gardeners of
the United States, and indeed to all of
our people: Write to the candidates for
the United States Senate in Massachu-
setts and throughout the country ;
write to the members of your different
legislatures and to your Congressmen,
asking them to secure for the United
States a system of low, local delivery
rates that will at once place the Free
Rural service on a paying basis and
prove of infinite value to the public.
Yes, and write to the President too,
for I am sure that President Roosevelt
is determined to place the Post-Office
of the United States at the head of the
civilized world.
And do not forget to write to the
Secretary of the Postal Progress League
and give him a bit of good cheer as he
works for you. He cannot make bricks
without straw and he cannot work for
you successfully unless you provide
him with fodder.
Sincerely yours,
JAMES L. COWLES, Secy.
The Postal Progress League,
21 Park Row, N. Y. City.
Please let us have adv. copy and cuts
early. Monday if you can, but not
later than Wednesday morning Please.
C. G. Pringle, the botanical explorer,
has returned to the University of Ver-
mont after a long trip through Mexico,
bringing a collection of 25,000 speci-
mens of some 600 species of the flora of
that country.
" Smith's Chrysanthemum Annual,"
an S6 page pamphlet by Elmer D. Smith,
should be on the desk of every chrys-
anthemum grower. Every operation
and every contingency in chrysanthe-
mum culture from the stock plant to
the prize plant or bloom on the exhibi-
tion table is treated in a plain but com- .
prehensive manner by a man who un-
derstands his subject and knows how
to tell the story. Price, 25 cents.
December 24, 1904
HORTICULTURE
>5i
Greenhouse Glass i
We carry in stock a foil assortment of the Best Pennsylvania Makes of Greenhouse Glass. JJ»
Special Prices for carload lots or for future delivery.
Standard Plate Glass Co., Boston, Mass.
26-30 Sudbury St. On the Corner 61-63 Portland St. f
The Glass Situation
The following statement regarding
the glass situation at present is taken
from the circular of a leading agent.
We have interviewed the representa-
tives of other prominent houses and
their views coincide with the views
herein expressed.
"It has apparently very suddenly
dawned upon a number of buyers, dur-
ing the past ten days, that the demand
for window and greenhouse glass is in
excess of the actual production. In
place of any let-up, orders have in-
creased in size and volume. The num-
ber of jobbers and manufacturers who,
in their anxiety to get business, have
almost hopelessly oversold, is daily be-
coming better known. Buyers who
bought glass for "quick shipment" in
November, in many cases will not get
it until 1905. Production in many fac-
tories is disappointing, both as to qual-
ity and amount. Confidence in a con-
tinued, good demand and better prices
is noticeable in all recent trade reports,
circulars, and correspondence.
"One quiet meeting of the more in-
fluential outside manufacturers has been
held, and another large one is being ar-
ranged for the near future. It is be-
lieved that the conditions warrant a
sharp, healthy advance, which will meet
general and enthusiastic cooperation
. by manufacturers, whether in or out of
the present combination. The machine
scare has been overdone. Prices are
the lowest for many years, with stocks
admittedly lower. When this situation
becomes better known, what is the nat-
ural result?
"In view of the conditions and gen-
eral trend of the market, we feel justi-
fied for the first time in years, in ad-
vising buyers to anticipate their wants
on the above basis — delay is now dan-
gerous, to say the least. In January,
1901, the price of window-glass was ad-
vanced 28 per cent ; in March of the same
year, another advance of 25 per cent
took place, making 53.6 per cent in less
than 60 days. The mistaken policy of
these advances will not be repeated."
List of Patents Issued Dec. 13, 1904.
777,419, dated December 13, 1904.
Appliance for Floral Decorations.
Frances M. Hoyt and Grace Hoyt,
New York, N. Y.
The invention consists
of an improved means for
suspending vases to con-
tain flowers or small plants
for decorative purposes.
It embodies a plurality
of vases with a short cross-
bar, a cord for suspending
said bar at a point be-
tween its ends, and cords
of different lengths for sus-
pending said vases from
different parts of the cross-
bar and at different distan-
ces from the cross-bar, the
points of suspension of the
vase-supportin gcords being
a sufficient distance on op-
posite sides of the suspend-
ing cord of the cross-bar
to maintain the latter in
horizontal position, and so
that the longer vase-sus-
pension cord will not interfere with
the upper vase.
777,127, Heating and Ventilating Sys-
tem, Preston K. McMinn, Chicago
111.
777,366, Shears, Charles O. Bergmark,
Chisholm, Minn.
777.39L Hoe, Adolph Abraham, Janes-
ville, Minn.
777.567. Pruning Shears, Thomas M.
Taylor and Eric C. Boeck, Medford,
Ore., said Boeck assignor to said
Taylor.
777,572, Fruit Picker, James Utterback,
Honeoye Falls, N. Y.
Copies of any of the above patents
can be procured by sending ten cents
in stamps to E. G. Siggers, patent law-
yer, Station G., Washington, D. C., by
mentioning Horticulture.
The two best scores made by members
of the New York Florists' Bowling
Club, December 19, were as follows:
O'Mara . .
Burns . . .
Guttman . .
Burns, Jr. . .
Shaw . . .
Donlan . . .
Siebrecht, Jr.
Siebrecht, Sr.
Holt ....
Bach . . .
Sampson . .
Fenrich . .
Manda . . .
118 181
!54 153
175 127
1=3 IS4
126 148
r°7 153
120 92
126 148
124 131
J3° 1.34
157 118
143 142
150 171
Widespread publicity, incessantly fol-
lowed up, is to-day essential to business
prosperity. We invite the patronage of
all having goods or business to adver-
tise, whether large or small, in all hor-
ticultural lines. We will see to it that
HORTICULTURE reaches the buyers
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^M^^^^^^^^^^KI^^^^^^^^^^^^^
GLASS
Buy Now and
Save Money
*| We have something special on both Hotbed and Greenhouse sizes,
H Be sure and get our prices before placing your order, either for carload
lots or less.
SHARP, PARTRIDGES CO.
22d and
Union Place
CHICAGO
m
x
in
mm
152
HORTICULTURE.
December 24, 1904
J' ;
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
'' WE ALSO SUPPLY
' yy GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS and
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. James Bldg., Broadway~and;26th St.
General Office & Works Irvinglon-on-Hudson, N. Y.
HITCHINCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
SI9 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
DEXTER BROTHERS'
ENGLISH
SHINGLE STAINS
Universally used
throughout the United States
Send for particulars to
DEXTER BROTHERS COMPANY
103-105-107 BROAD ST.
BOSTON
FLORISTS' WIRE
Stemming Wire cot 9 or 12 inch, or in Stones
GALVANIZED WIRE FOR TYING
WORCESTER
MASS.
H. f . Littlefield,
Progressive manufacturers will find
HORTICULTURE an unexcelled ad-
vertising medium for all goods pertain-
ing to horticulture.
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point -O"
PEERLESS
I Glazing Points are thebest.
1 N,. neh* »r left.. Bo* or
1 uoo [.units 15 els. poatpald.
, in mi's \. 111; 1 1 if.
714 I ho. unit St., Palla., Pa.
)<>OOOOOOOOOOOO0OOOOOOOOOOOCC
I
We Manufacture Every Type of Greenhouse
RED GULP CYPRESS GREENHOUSES
PLAT IRON RAFTER FRAME GREENHOUSES
PATENT IRON "U" BAR FRAME GREENHOUSES
For both private and commercial purposes
We also manufacture Hot Bed Sash and Frames, Self-locking Vent-
opening Apparatus, Wood and Iron Frame Benches and Tables, Special
Hand Made Greenhouse Putty.
Our PIERSON BOILERS have established a reputation for economy.
We would like to tell you about them. Let us send you particulars and
testimonials. Write to-day for prices.
Kindly mention IIIMITK ll.il III'
...
1_ E7" \^^V4 mB^. '^
**
WmaeSar
ft *•£» * \3
raR
INfciSS IP*
' • -4BI ^^^^^^BHj
-~* GLOIRE de LORRAINE *~-
w^^^
7)evoreato the^
FioRrsrrPuNrjMAN,
IaWscape Garden Ei
aocf
\Kmdrecf yfo/e/yj/a
^EvEi&JiMJiQAr
mt /fTfarnlffonT/ace,
BoJtom, Mass.
di/bscrfption, $100 \
154
HORTICULTURE
December 31, 1904
Nephrolepis Piersoni
ELEGAIMTISSIMA
THE MUCH
COVETED
The Best Record of any New Introduction
$50 Prize from the Horticultural Society of New York
FOR THE BEST NEW PLANT OF THE YEAR
Gold Medal
World's Fair
A
5HAVV GOLD MEDAL
V
Louisiana Purchase Exposition.
%}
GOLD MEDAL
X
Pennsylvania Horticultural Society.
y
GOLD MEDAL
A
Rhode Island Horticultural Society.
Y
GOLD MEDAL
f>
New Orleans Horticultural Society.
X
SILVER MEDAL
Society of American Florists.
£K
SILVER MEDAL
^W
Massachusetts Horticultural Society.
#%
SILVER MEDAL
4
New ,» ork Horists' Club — Highest Award.
w
SILVER MEDAL
A
American Institute, New York.
v
Highest Award.
A
SILVER MEDAL
y
Newport Horticultural Society.
A
Highest Award.
x
SILVER MEDAL
0
Tarrytown Horticultural Society.
X
Highest Award.
0
And Numerous Diplomas and Certi-
ficates of Merit.
The beauty and value of this new fern to be introduced Spring of J905 can best be appreciated
by seeing it. It is a sport from the Pierson Fern (Nephrolepis Piersoni), but it is very much more
beautiful and of greater commercial value. It is as different from the Pierson Fern as that is from
the Boston. The small side pinnae are again subdivided, producing an exquisite and beautiful
effect, changing the entire character of the fronds, which measure less than half the length and
about twice the breadth of the fronds of the Pierson Fern. The fronds also assume an entirely
different form, the side pinnae standing at right angles to the mid-rib of the frond, on edge rather
than flat, as is usual, making both sides of the frond equally beautiful — entirely different from
any other fern.
The plant is very dwarf, only about half the height of the Pierson Fern, and of very much
more compact habit. Taking it altogether, it makes one of the most exquisite plants and one of
the most valuable for table and house decoration that has ever been introduced. The cut fronds, on
account of their beauty, will be in great demand for table decoration, design work, and for use in
boxes of loose flowers. Well-grown plants make most magnificent specimens. We think there is
nothing in the fern line that is so handsome as this beautiful fern when well grown. It is a wonder-
ful improvement over Nephrolepis Piersoni in every respect, both in regard to beauty and habit of
growth.
PRICES: — 2^4'-inch pots, $9.00 per doz.; 50 plants at 60c. each, 100 at 50c. each, 500 at 45c. each, 1000 at 40c.
each. LARGE PLANTS READY FOR IMMEDIATE USE— 5-inch pots, $18.00 per dozen; 6-inch pots,
$24.00 per dozen; 8-inch pots, $36.00 per dozen; 10-inch pots, $60.00 per dozen.
F. R. PIERSON CO.
Tarrytown-on-Hudson, NEW YORK
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
DECEMBER 31, 1904
NO. 5
published "Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
si.oo
2.00
.05
£ ADVERTISING RATES, NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page ..... 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I904. BY- HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS
FRONTISPIECE — Begonia Gloire de Lorraine
DECORATIVE ART — Illustrated — H. H. Battles .
TOMATOES UNDER GLASS —Arthur Griffin . . .
FERNS — Illustrated — A. Hans
SOME NOVELTIES OF 1905 — Illustrated ....
EDITORIAL
HOUSE OF BEGONIA GLOIRE DE LORRAINE
— Illustrated
"WHAT THEY SAY OF US
AFTER ADJOURNMENT . '
OUT OF THE BEAN POD . . ,
PLANTSMEN'S TOPICS
A Christmas Conservatory — Charles Storer . . .
Anemone Japonica — Illustrated — J. F. Huss . .
or THIS ISSUE
Page Page
MISCELLANEOUS
Business Changes 168
159 Greenhouse Building 168
News Notes 168
159 FLORISTS' TOPICS
, Carnation, Variegated Lawson — Illustrated . . . 169
A Seedling Rose — Illustrated 171
Rose Killarney 178
DIRECTORY OF CLUBS AND SOCIETIES ... 170
164 NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES .... 171
CHRISTMAS MARKET REPORTS
Boston ■ 172
Philadelphia 172
Pittsburg 172
Baltimore 173
Buffalo 173
Louisville ._ 173
New York 174
Chicago 176
EXPERIMENT WITH SEEDLING APPLES — II-
,, lustrated — N.B.White 182
100
167 OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT 182
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
PHILADELPHIA, PA. —George C. Watson, Juniper and LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1323 Cherokee Road
Locust Sts. CHICAGO, 1XL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfield
BUFFALO, N. Y. — J. F. Cowell, Botanic Garden Ave.
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
PITTSBURG, PA. — T. P. Langhaus.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
■ <6
HORTICULTURE,
December 31, 1904
A NEW
1/LrrtK I UKL in growing
Ornamental
TREES m* SHRUBS
ahr (Ciittngr u-jariims
Nursery lumk
Iftttmis. Cium Utslatth
Having established an extensive Nursery
for the special purpose of supplying Pub-
lic Parks and Avenues, Cemeteries and
Estates with
LARGE AND ESPECIALLY WELL
GROWN CONIFERS, RHODODEN-
DRONS, TREES AND SHRUBS
Suitable for immediate effects, which have been so
frequently transplanted as to render their further
transplanting and future success a practical cer-
tainty, we beg to announce that we carry the largest and most complete assortment of the finest formed
and best grown specimens in America, which are fully described in the
COTTAGE GARDENS NURSERY BOOK
which Is sent free to all who will send us their address.
COTTAGE GARDENS COMPANY, Inc., Q»eenS> New York
(Ward)
THE KING OF ALL CARNATIONS
THE NEW SCARLET ^SEEDLING ROBERT CRAIG
Robert Craig
has been awarded the following honors:
Preliminary Certificate American Carnation Society
Special Diploma American Institute of New York
First Class Certificate
of Merit Mass. Horticultural Society
First Class Certificate
of Merit Penn. Horticultural Society
First Class Certificate
of Merit New York Florists' Club
Craig Cup, for best 11 n-
disseminated seed-
ling Philadelphia
O. Hartman Kuhn Spe-
cial Prize, for best
undlssemlnated seed-
ling Philadelphia
The largest, strongest stemmed, most vigorous, health-
iest growing, most fragrant, and the best fANCY COMMER-
CIAL SCARLET CARNATION produced to date. Ranks with
Enchantress and Fiancee, having defeated the latter
variety in all competitions at Philadelphia. .
The
Ideal
TTTTTT
Christmas
Carnation
An Enormous Bloom
Just the color of the Christmas Holly Berry
An Easy Doer Anybody can Grow It
Having already entered orders for 100,000 cuttings for
delivery season of 1906, we are still booking orders
subject to buyer's cancellation If dissatisfied with va-
riety at any time up to December 1st, 1905.
$2.50 per doz
2S00 lots . .
5000 " . .
10,000 " or more
PRICES:
$12.00 per 100 $100.00 per 1000
... at $95.00 per 1000
90.00
80.00
Sendyourordersearlyto... Q W WARD, Originator, QueenS, N. Y.
COTTAGE GARDENS COMPANY, Inc.
December ji, 1904
RTICU LTU R
Low Budded Roses
For Early Forcing, Etc.
HYBRID PKKPETUAL
Low-Budded, 3-year-old
Abel Carriere, Alfred Colomb, Anna de Diesbach, Anna Alexieff,
Ball of Snow, Baron de Bonstetten, Baroness Rothschild, Captain
Christy, Chesthunt Hybrid, Coquette des Alpes, Duke of Connaught,
Duke of Edinburgh, Duke of Teck, Eugene Verdier, Kisher Holmes,
Gloire deMargottin, General Jacqueminot, General Washington, Geant
des Battailles, John Hopper, lules Margottin, La France, Louis Van
Houtte, Mabel Morrison, Mine. Charles Wood, Margaret Dickson,
Marshall P. Wilder, Magna Charta, Mme. Gabriel Luizet, Mrs. John
Laing, Pasonia, Paul Neyron, Perle des Blanches, Persian Yellow,
Prince Camille de Rohan, Ulrich Brunner.
PRICES OF ABOVE SORTS: Dormant plants, purchaser's
selection, W100.00 per iooo ; Sill. 00 per 100 ; 65c. for bundle of
5. Not less than 5 of any one variety- sold.
TEA AND HYBRID TEAS
Low-Budded, 2-year-old
American Beautv, Kaiserin Augusta Victoria, Caroline Testout,
President Carnot, Gloire de Dijon, Hermosa, Malmaison, Gloire Lyon-
naise.
90c. for 5; *15.00 per 100.
1IAJIAN COCHET, pink and white, 2-year-old, own root,
American grown. The finest of all roses for florists, either for indoors
or outside. Price: Per bundle of 10, SI. 50; S13.50 per 100, and
SI 10.00 per iooo.
CRIMSON RAMBLERS
LAKGE DORMANT PLANTS, AMERICAN GROWN,
2-year-old, 4 \o 6 feet long, with manvbranches, each, 25c; per 5,
SI. 00; per 100, S15.00. Second Size, aj to 4 feet long, each,
20c. ; per 5, 75c; per too, S12.00.
CLUCAS & BODDINQTON CO.
812=814 Greenwich St. = N. Y. CITY
Corner of Jane St. Telephone, 1063 Chelsea
PALISADE NURSERIES, SPARKILL, NY.
Importers, Exportersand Growers of Seeds, Bulbs and Plants
Seeds of "Quality" |
RELIABLE ALWAYS g
Spring Catalogue ready January I, free for m
the asking. GLOXINIAS, TUBEROUS BEGON- 8£
IAS, CANNAS, TUBEROSES and all other f|
spring bulbs now ready ||j
Arthur T. Boddington j
342 WEST 14th ST. :: NEW YORK M
m
is
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MS
SPECIAL OFFER
A FEW THOUSAND FLKST SIZE
Double Von Sions
At $9.00 per thousand while they last.
I Best English Cyclamen Seeds i
§5 In named varieties, 50c. pkt. $1. 25 per 100 seeds. 2*:
m Boston White Globe Stock m
K£ Best for inside growing. Pkt., 10c; large pkt., 60c; ounce.f5.00. j$J
as
SCHLEGEL & EOTTLER CO.
26 & 27 So. Market St., Boston, Mass.
ytfytfy.tfytfyi?ytfyj?y.;%
What amount do you propose to spend in advertising
this year? Perhaps we can make it cover the entire ground
for you and get results beyond your expectation.
WM. HAGEMANN & CO.
WHOLESALE
IMPORTERS
OP — *
GERMAN LILY OP
THE VALLEY
55 Dcy Street - New York
i58
H
ORTICULTURE
December 31, 1904
ALEX. McCONNELL
546 Fifth five., NEW YORK CITY.
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe-
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
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Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 35th St.
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George M. Stumpp
In market at all seasons
AS A BUYER OF
NOVELTIES AND CHOICE PRODUCTIONS IN
PLANTS, FLOWERS OR BASKETS
ADDRESS
Fifth Avenue, cor. 58th Street
NEW YORK CITY
212121&212121 21 212121 21 21 21 21 222131 21 21X21 21 2121 2121 21 21 21
DARDS
N. E. cor. Uth St. & Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
Prepared to fill orders from out of town
florists for delivery to residence
or steamer
Undertaker's Orders Attended to Promptly and in Liberal Manner
i CUT FLOWERS C
{ NOVELTIES?
tjf) AND FANCY GRADES
A Choicest Stock in New York Market for Special Work f*
W Wholesale Rates jt
t Thomas Young, Jr. V
6
43 West 28th Street
New York City
CLEARED OUT?
Very likely you are, if you bought
from BAYERSDORPER & CO.
cNs*ver before in the history of Florists' Supplies has such a splendid assortment of cArtistic and
Useful Material been distributed as <we have shipped this year to Christmas Buyers. J- -* J* J*
NOW FILL UP AGAIN!
We have NEW YEAR'S BASKETS in endless array of beautiful shapes ana choice material;
BRIDESMAIDS' BASKETS, FERN DISHES, POT COVERS, VIOLET HOLDERS, FOLD-
ING SCREENS, WATERPROOF PAPER, Vases and Flower "Dishes of Exquisite "Design, and
other salable goods without limit. LET US HEAR FROM YOU J- * & * ■* * *
H. BAYERSDOREER & CO. 2S56No
Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
December 31, 1904
HORTICULTURE
'59
DECORATIVE ART
Several years ago we used these- hats for brides-
maids. Now we use them only for "little flower
girls" in a bridal party. I rather like the rough
straw and the real hat better than some of the new
things in this line. We generally tie a loop in the
ribbon to hang on the child's arm, so that the hat will
stay with her. The occasional dropping of a hat by
a child is very disconcerting to a dignified bridal
party.
The Cultivation of Tomatoes Under Glass
Ripe tomatoes may be had any time of the year,
if the cultivator allows between three and four months
from the time of sowing the seed till the first fruits
are required. Seed can be sown either in pots, pans,
or flats, according to the quantity of plants required,
filling them about one-third with broken pot shreds.
Sift the loam through a fine screen, the rough portion
of which can be put on top of the crocks, allowing
room on top of that for about an inch and half of the
finer soil, which should be mixed with about one-
third of its bulk with fresh water sand. Fill the pot,
pressing it moderately firm and making it as even as
possible, to within about one-half an inch of the top.
Water the same, giving it a good soaking, using a fine
rose on the water pot. Sow the seed as evenly as
possible and cover the same with about one-fourth
inch of the fine soil place in a temperature of about
700, and put a sheet of glass on top to keep it close
and prevent evaporation. If it is in a house where
it is exposed to the sun, a sheet of paper should be
placed over the glass till the seedlings appear through
the soil, which will be in a few days; then remove the
paper and glass and expose them to the full light.
Give water when necessary, by pouring it in gently on
one side of the pot near the rim, filling it to the brim;
this prevents knocking the young plants down and
making the stems crooked, which if watered on top
with a waterpot and rose it is sure to do. When the
plants have got one rough leaf they should be potted
singly into small thumb pots, using the same kind of
soil as recommended for sowing. Give them a good
watering and place them in a sunny position near the
i6o
HORTICULTURE
December 31, 1904
glass, shading them for a few days until they are
able to stand the full sun, when the shading must be
removed. When they have filled these pots with
roots they can be shifted into three inch ; the soil this
time can be a little coarser, without any sand, and
using about one-sixth well rotted manure in the soil,
and bury the stem of the young plants in this potting
almost up to the seed leaf which helps to steady the
plant and they will emit roots from the portion of
stem buried into the soil. Give them plenty of room
as they grow and when they have filled these pots
with roots, they can be planted out in the benches
eighteen inches apart, staking them at the same time
and tying the top of the stake to the bottom wire of
the trellis which should be about fifteen inches from .
the glass. Prepare the benches by placing a sod
with the grass side down all over the bottom. Chop
up your loam and mix the same with about one-
fourth of well rotted manure, the latter from an old
spent mushroom bed if it is procurable; if not, other
manure will do, providing it is not too wet. Place
this mixture on top of the sod, filling it to the top and
about one-third the width of the bench'; pound it
down firm, which will -then allow plenty of room for
water without washing the soil over the sides of the
benches. As the plants grow, keep them to one stem
without stopping, right to the top of the house, tak-
ing out all the laterals or young growths as fast as
they appear from the axels of the leaves. If this is
neglected, the plants will soon smother one another
and obstruct the light, consequently the fruit, will be
small, badly flavored and the ripening retarded.
Going back to where I recommend filling the benches
to one-third of their width, I have found that plan to
answer well, for if they are filled to their fullest ca-
pacity when planting, it generally makes the vines
grow too rank, consequently the fruit does not set so
well. When the first portion of the soil is well filled
with roots, a dressing of the same can be added
from time to time until the benches are filled. After
the plants have exhausted all the soil, they can be
carried on for a considerable time in full bearing by
watering them with liquid manure every time they
require water, giving them sometimes a light top
dressing of Clay's fertilizer and watering it well in,
and also a weak solution of nitrate of soda, just for a
change, which will help to swell the fruit.
Tomatoes should at all times have all the sun pos-
sible, for if grown in shady places the growths become
long jointed and weak, and the fruit will not set.
Air should be given in abundance on all favorable
occasions; of course it depends on what season of the
year they are being grown. If in the winter time, air
must be given very judiciously and as much as is
consistent with the outside temperature, but in the
early summer it can be given very freely. They
grow well in a night temperature of 650 and day tem-
perature of 70° to 750, with a proportionate rise ac-
cording to the sun and outside temperature. When
the glass reaches the latter figures, a little air should
be given and increased by littles as the thermometer
rises, being very careful with this in f,he winter time
not to give too much when the weather outside is
very cold, otherwise mildew and disease will soon
follow. Never give front air in the winter time, but
let it all be from the ventilators on the top of the
house. In the summer time front and top air can be
given freely. The foliage should never be wetted, but
the plants should never suffer for water at the roots.
Keep the floor of the house as dry as possible, espe-
cially in winter. This gives the pollen a better chance
to distribute and set the fruit than if the air is charged
with moisture. It is also not a bad plan to shake the
plants a little every day in the morning when the sun
is shining, for the same thing. If the foliage is very
luxuriant, cut a few of the leaves in half near the
bunches of fruit, to expose them to the sun, but do
not carry this to excess.
It is hard to describe all the small details of the
culture of anything on paper, as a man must work
according to his conditions, using his judgment, which
is only gained by experience and observation.
A Practical Help
We hope you will like Horticulture and recommend
it to your friends in the trade. Send in their subscription
now to insure complete file from first number. We want
to see on the list of subscribers every one identified with
any horticultural industry. We draw no lines, but invite
you all to help by your subscriptions, your contributions,
and your approving words to make Horticulture the
best known and the best liked professional journal in our
country. Every $1.00 subscription sent in is a practical
help to this end.
Horticulture Publishing Co.,
11 Hamilton Place,
Telephone, Oxford 292. Boston, Mass.
Some facts already demonstrated concerning Hor-
ticulture: —
Circulation — big.
Contributors — expert
Readers — intelligent.
Staff — hustlers.
Advertisers — trustworthy
Prospects — bright.
Friends — everywhere.
December 31, 1904
HORTICULTURE
161
FERNS
[No. 2.]
Lomaria and Blechnum are often by error, taken
one for the other. They have their fructifications in a
long line on both sides alongside the mid-rib of the
pinnae. In Blechnum these lines are covered by an
indusium and the fertile fronds do not generally differ
from the others; in Lomaria they are all covered by
the leafy part of the fertile fronds, which is curled up
and makes these fertile fronds look different from the
others; they are generally erect, with the pinnae very
narrow, and grow out in the center of the plant.
They are nearly all of great decorative value, and
widely spread all over the globe, therefore they re-
quire various treatments; those from Central Amer-
ica and warm parts of the South Sea Islands have
to be grown in hothouses; those from New Zealand,
Australia, and the southern part of America require
cool houses, and a few of the northern hemisphere
natives are hardy.
Among those that grow in cool houses are some of
great value for their decorative qualities in apart-
ments; they do not like to be raised in too much heat.
Where syringing is necessary, the water standing
overhead damages the fronds and under the same
conditions, growing without sprinkling, they are apt
to be attacked by thrips and red-spiders. Therefore
an ordinary greenhouse treatment, with plenty, of
water at the roots and none on the leaves, is the best
to grow them successfully. Half leaf-mould and
half fibrous loam with some sand for Lomaria, and
peat, lcfam, and sand for Blechnum are the compost
they like.
The best ten varieties for apartment growing are
the following: Lomaria gibba, the best known and the
most cultivated, is much liked for its symmetrical
growth, and the glossy green and elegance of its
fronds. The young plants have their fronds generally
erect and can be used in jardinieres as substitutes for
young palms, being much more effective; in other
plants when the stem begins to show the fronds grow
more numerous, reaching about two feet long by six
inches broad, of somewhat drooping habit, making
beautiful plants for exhibition and for parlor deco-
ration. There are a few forms of Lomaria gibba
that have been raised from spores or imported from
their native country, not much seen yet in cultiva-
tion. Some have the pinnae forked, as Lomaria
gibba crispa; some are tasseled, as Lomaria gibba
Bellii; others are of gigantic growth, as Lomaria gibba
platyptera, or the young fronds pink colored as Lo-
maria gibba rosea, — the latter much resembling
l62
HORTICULTURE
December 31, 1904
Blechnum Braziliensis from which it may be a hybrid.
Lomaria magellanica — Zamioides or1 Boryana, not
much in cultivation, grows wild from the West
Indies to the Magellan Straits. It is one of the most
distinct of the genus. It produces a stout, massive
trunk, about two feet high, covered with black scales.
The fronds are from one to two feet long, with naked
stems, not very numerous, but nicely set, having the
appearance of a little Zamia, and are of a shining
green on the surface and light bluish green under-
neath. There are some forms found in South Africa
that are quite distinct: Lomaria ciliata, from New
Caledonia, is a rapid grower and of compact and ele-
gant habit, the fronds of a light green color, and the
pinna; finely dentated, much resembling Lomaria
gibba. There is in cultivation a stronger growing
form, Lomaria ciliata gigantea and major, very effec-
tive. Lomaria ciliata is very much averse to moisture
on the fronds.
Lomaria discolor is a nice little tree fern from Aus-
tralia and New Zealand. The trunk is short and
woody, and the fronds are grown in a massive crown.
They are about two feet long, of leathery texture,
dark green on the upper part and light green beneath,
and the pinnae are deeply cut. Lomaria discolor
bipinnatifida from South Australia has the same ap-
pearance, but is much more cut, especially at the tops
of the fronds, where they are sometimes crisped; the
pinnae are set near together, overlaping each other,
and give the whole frond a fringed appearance. The
plant produces fertile fronds as do all the Lomarias of
that section, but the spores generally do not grow
and the plant has to be propagated by side shoots.
Lomaria discolor nuda from Australia, is like Lomaria
gibba, a good plant to be used when young for jardi-
nieres and table decoration. When grown, it is of
compact habit, resembling much the preceding in the
cut of the pinnae, but is of lighter green color and
thinner texture. It is easily propagated from spores-
Lomaria discolor and its forms like to be grown in a
cool place. There are many more trunk-growing
Lomarias, but'those enumerated are the best for apart-
ment decoration purposes.
Among the underground stem species, Lomaria pro-
cera and its forms have the most decorative quali-
ties. It is native in the West Indies. The fronds are
long-stalked, with the leafy part of a heavy texture
and elegantly pendulous. The pinnae are large and
undulated. The fertile fronds are long and erect' and
have the pinna; very narrow. Lomaria chilensis or
procera chinensis, a native from Chili, is a very strong
grower and of gigantic habit. The fronds are of
very heavy parchment-like texture, arching and
numerous, and the pinnae are large and close set, the
fertile fronds being short. It is a very hardy plant
and does not like heat; with a little protection it can
be grown outside. It is easily propagated from the
side shoots that grow plentifully from the roots.
There are some forms of Lomaria procera from South
Africa and New Zealand, good plants but not much
seen in cultivation.
Lomaria aspera from Chili is a curious, good hardy
fern, valuable for hanging baskets. The spreading
fronds are long and very narrow and proliferous,
growing young plants at the end of the fronds. The
pinnae are small and nearly round, closely set along
the stem. This fern may be more curious than orna-
mental, but makes its effect in the right places. Lo-
maria attenuata, found in the West Indies, Central
America and the South Sea Islands, has a thin, creep-
ing, branching stem and on the top of each shoot
grows a bunch of fronds one to two. feet long of a
heavy dark green texture and of a rosy color when
young. This is excellent for hanging baskets, and
when young, well furnished with arching fronds, is
of good use for jardinieres.
Lomaria spicant, vulgarly known as hard fern, is
a native from the whole Northern Hemisphere and
its numerous forms can be utilized to great advan-
tage for decorative purposes. Although it is a hardv
plant, and therefore disliking heat, it is grown easily
in cool houses and makes nice bushy plants. The
first fronds are spreading and grow more erect with
age. The fertile fronds are much longer than the
others. This fern is easily grown from spores and
likes a compost of a mixture of loam and peat, leaf
mould and sand, in equal parts. It will not grow when
lime is in the soil or water.
Blechnum Braziliensis, from Brazil and Peru, is a
strong-growing little tree fern, the stem or trunk not
more than three feet high, slender and bearing a
crown of abundant fronds two to three feet long and
about one foot broad, of a light green color. It is
quite hardy in apartments and when young, if not
crowded with foliage like the older plants, is espe-
cially adapted for a center plant -in a jardiniere.
Blechnum Braziliensis Carco'vadensis, a form closely
resembling the type in way of growing, has the
pinnae undulated and the young fronds of a beauti-
ful copper red color when growing out. Both grow
best in a mixture of loam, peat and sand, and are
easily propagated from spores.
Blechnum occidentale from West Indies is dwarf,
the fronds about one foot long, arching, of a shining
green and pink colored when young. It is of a spread-
ing and creeping habit, making a good plant for
basket work. Blechnum glandulosum and Blechnum
polypodioides are two other good species for hanging
baskets, the latter having young fronds of a beautiful
pink color.
^^7^7 ^J^^-^^t^,
December 31, 1904
H
ORTI CULTURE
.63
SOME NOVELTIES OF 1905
There are a number of really good new plants
available to the trade for dissemination during the
coming season. For once at least, there is no need
to have recourse to#the perennial novelty lists of those
Nicotiana Sander.*;
European growers, certain German houses standing
at the top, who serve up year by year numerous
forms of aster, chrysanthemum, dianthus, eschscholt-
zia, phlox, reseda, scabious, zinnia and other annu-
als, oLsuch slight variation from standard forms and
■usually of no improvement — that the imagination
is strained to find excuse for their introduction as
novelties. By way of illustration, the well-known
White Mignon Aster may be cited. A few years after
the introduction of this splendid variety, a certain
German grower discovered in- his fields a plant of
this variety in which the foliage was somewhat lance-
olate. There was no improvement claimed beyond
this peculiarity of foliage, otherwise the two forms
were identical. However, the "Lady in White" was
sent out and heralded as a splendid novelty; to-day
it is not heard of, while the Mignon is still popular.
This year there are several valuable novelties, more
in fact than for a decade, or perhaps two.
Those who have seen the-beautiful Nicotiana San-
ders, with its magnificent sprays of lustrous rosy-
crimson flowers, forming a compact bush two feet in
height and rivalling Salvia splendens as an autumnal
bedding plant, will readily appreciate the value and
possibilities of this new variety. It is a plant for
professional gardener and for the amateur as well,
just as Nicotiana affinis has been, and a popularity
like that of the Shirley Poppy is confidently pre-
dicted for Nicotiana Sanderae.
Quite as good a plant for American gardens will
doubtless be found also in Lobelia Tennoir, a species
resembling in the delicate formation of its stems and
foliage the slender appearance of the dwarf bedding
lobelias, but growing to a height of twelve or fifteen
inches, of erect branching habit, the sprays slightly
arching and bearing a profusion of bright cobalt -
blue flowers about an inch 'in diameter. . Imagine the
effect of a bed of white Geranium La Favorite with
a few plants of this brilliant blue, tall-growing lo-
belia interspersed.
The Parisian Annual Wallflower has become popu-
lar for winter forcing as well as for cutting during
summer. For the latter purpose it has been grown
extensively in Newport. A form of this is now offered
with flowers of a rich blood-red color, blooming quite
as early and as easily forced as the brownish yellow
variety.
To Prof. Engler, director of the Berlin Botanical
Garden, is due the credit of discovering in East Africa
a valuable new Balsam, Impatiens Holstii. It forms
elegant bushes one and a half to two feet in height,
not unlike the popular Impatiens Sultani, but of
more rapid growth and with larger and more brilliant
flowers, which measure about an inch and half or
over, in diameter, and are bright vermilion in color.
It is an elegant plant for pot culture and as a Christ-
mas plant should prove of great value to our florists ;
it is also valuable for bedding purposes, in moist or
partially shaded situations.
A Bed of Inpatients Holstii
New Balsam from East Africa
The greatest advance in the aster family is a very
early form named Debutante, pure white and deli-
cately feathered, resembling the Comet type, but
from three to four weeks earlier. Debutante" flowers
about the same time as Queen of the Market. As
yet there is but one color; pink and light blue will
undoubtedly follow in a few years, for these are the
colors most desired.
164
horticulture:
December 31, 1904
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
Telephone, Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
To him who has the best interests and future pros-
perity of the flower industry at heart, the news in
our Christmas market reports to the effect that the
practice of hoarding_up flowers in the hope of forcing
values up to a high figure for the holiday, seems to
have been quite generally abandoned this year, comes
as very pleasant reading. That we shall see no more
of it is too good to be true, but it is evident that the
worst is over and the flower growers themselves will,
be the greatest gainers.
ance, but paying the same express charges as though
the goods had been called for and delivered by the
company in the ordinary manner, although to hand
them over to the express for their handling and de-
livery would mean ruin to the goods and disaster to
his business.
How long the influence of these corporations will
suffice to prevent the adoption in this country of an
efficient parcels post system such as is enjoyed abroad,
remains to be seen. Foreign governments, which
we like to speak of as inferior to our own, have given
to their people systems of cheap parcel delivery that
would be a great boon to the people of this country
could we but have them. It is generally understood
that the antagonism of the express companies is one
of the main barriers to this reform. If this be the
truth, it is time for the people to "get busy."
We are always sorry when we see the florist or his
calling vilified in the public press, but when the de-
traction emanates from one of the craft, it is doubly
to be regretted. Granting to every man full freedom
to pursue such business methods as he thinks will
best promote his own interests, the line must be
drawn at a just presentation of such facts as concern
the welfare of others. We think we reflect the senti-
ments of all fair-minded people when we record our
disapproval of the somewhat spectacular means
adopted to advertise a recent venture in New York
City. It seems to us that to use the columns of the
daily papers for a public arraignment intended to
prejudice the people against one's brother florists,
and to seek to draw patronage by the report of a
mythical organized movement on the part of one
section of the business to put an end to the career of
another department, is to go beyond the limits where
any man can expect to retain the good-will or respect
of his fellows.
The despotic power of the express companies is
conspicuously manifested in the arbitrary rules en-
forced at the railroad stations, under dictation from
the express people, whereby messengers bearing
flower or plant packages are refused admission to
trains. To insure their safety the florist is obliged,
after sending valuable packages to the railroad sta-
tion at his own expense, to provide a messenger to
accompany them on the express car to their destina-
tion, and deliver them therefrom by private convey-
In our two preceding issues we recorded with much
gratification, the fine exhibitions made on the occa-
sion of. the respective monthly meetings of the New
York Florists' Club and the Gardeners' and Florists'
Club of Boston. The many-sided value of such ex-
hibitions does not appear to have been fully realized
as yet, by the profession in this country.' Abroad
the exhibition idea has long been one of the bul-
warks of progressive horticulture, and it is a promising
augury that it now seems to be taking root here.
These little semi-private affairs have a distinct value
of their own as distinguished from the more preten-
tious public exhibitions which on not infrequent occa-
sions have brought adversity to their supporters.
There are none of the responsibilities and risks that
attend the latter, but the advantages are equal or
even greater. The interest engendered makes for
the prosperity of the organization, the object lesson
afforded by these demonstrations of what others can
do is educational to the fullest degree, and the com-
mercial advantage to the exhibitor who is in the
market to sell, or to the visitor who wishes to buy in-
telligently, is very important, while the ambition to
excel and the spirit of friendly emulation which is
thus induced, furnishes the best sort of incentive to
creditable and painstaking effort.
For a number of years our sense of color harmony
has been somewhat jarred as we saw the pink azalea
intrude itself among the scarlet trappings of the flor-
ists' Christmas window, but always with a feeling
that the azalea was the aggressor, that it was usurp-
ing the place of something else and that its sense of
propriety should have kept it in the background
until after the Christmas festival, with its poinsettias,
holly berries and scarlet carnations, had passed. But
now comes the Lorraine begonia, equally incongruous
in color, and takes possession of a large proportion of
the florists' window. It is again pink and scarlet
with their discordant effect,- but with this difference
— that the red seems the aggressor — and we find
December 31, 1904
H ORTI CU LTURE
'65
House of Begonia Gloire de Lorraine
The illustration on this page affords a view in the
house of Begonia Gloire de Lorraine, mentioned in
our issue of last week, at the conservatories of Mr. J.
Montgomery Sears at Southport, Mass., and our
frontispiece shows a specimen plant from the collec-
tion. These plants have a circumference of 6 ft., 9
in., in the best developed specimens, a'nd a height of
22 inches. Alexander Ogg, the gardener, is an ex-
pert plantsman and is a frequent contributor to the
exhibitions of the Massachusetts Horticultural So-
ciety.
ourselves wishing some one would make off with the
red tissue-paper bells, immortelle balls and such gew-
gaws, put the poinsettias in the background and leave
the field in undisputed possession of the pink flowers
and whatever may harmonize with them.
It is possible the public is just a little wearied of
the everlasting scarlet of the past few years and is
ready to welcome a change. Certain it is that, in the
better class of stores in the large cities, the fashions
of late years in this respect are on the wane. The
tissue-paper bells are left to the huckster, to keep
company with the immortelle-studded evergreen
wreath of a former period, and the bunches and
wreaths of native holly have given way to the more
beautiful imported hollies in pots of various sizes.
If our conclusions are correct, the way is opened for
the use of a wider diversity of plants and flowers at
the Christmas holidays and more satisfactory con-
ditions, from the florists' point of view.
Each year sees an enormous increase in the pro-
duction of American Beauty roses for the cut flower
market. The amount of new glass specially erected
for its cultivation, and the old glass diverted from
other purposes for this variety annually, would prob-
ably astound the most optimistic were it practicable
to keep a complete record. That this rose held its
own at Christmas so well in the wholesale markets
all over the country, notwithstanding the increased
production, is a striking testimonial to its over-
whelming popularity. It is also worthy of notice
that, as the reports come in from various sections,
they indicate almost invariably the preference of the
general public to buy the medium and choicer grades
and an indisposition to take the inferior grades at
any price. Since American Beauty came on the
scene several new-comers have sought to divide the
honors with it. The best that can be said of them is,
."They also ran." Of all the roses now generally
grown for cut flowers, American Beauty will in all
probability be the last to fall.
sZ? £7 jZ>
i66
HORTICULTURE
December 3!, 1904
New Crop Flower Seeds Just Received
Asparagus Plumosus Nanus
Per 100 Seeds, 75c. ; $6.50 per 1000 Seeds
Salvia-Bonfire {Clara Redman)
Per Trade Pkt. 40c; $2.50 per Oz.
Verbena, Michell's Mammoth Fancy
Blue, Pink, Scarlet, Striped White, and all colors mixed
Per Trade Pkt. 30c; $1.50 per Oz.
Our Wholesale Price=List of Flower Seeds now ready
Henry F. Michell Co., 1018 SSSJk.
What They Say of Us A Christmas Conserva- Out of the Bean Pod
1 Tltt love of praise, lurwc'er concealed by art
Reigns more or less, and glows in every heart.*
Dear Sir: — I am in receipt of several
copies of Horticulture, and think it
is just what is wanted; it is crisp and
bright in all its details. — E. H.
Let me congratulate you at this late
date for your successful launch of
Horticulture; it is a clean cut, up-to-
date, good print, and everything else
that is good, and the making of a val-
uable addition to what is already pub-
lished. — P. B.
At first I was doubtful about sub-
scribing for Horticulture, but I can-
not resist doing so now, it is so bright,
so attractive, and I have no doubt that
I shall look for every number with
pleasure as I do in other three trade
papers. Put me down as a subscriber
until death us do part, or that I haven't
a dollar to a my subscription, and
then I'll call on you for one. I sin-
cerely hope that this, the first forth-
coming New Year for Horticulture,
may prove a very successful one. —
F. J. F.
After Adjournment
Happy New Year!
"May prosperity never make us ar-
rogant, nor adversity mean."
We wish all who read these lines, un-
interrupted prosperity for 1905.
Only one dollar for fifty-two num-
bers of Horticulture. Little for you,
but if you all come in, it means much
for us. Let each one do his share, and
the more there are, the better paper
we can give you.
A Worcester, Mass., daily paper, in
an article on Christmas plants and
flowers, gets itself tangled up after the
usual fashion with reporters who ven-
ture into the domain of floral descrip-
tion. It tells us that "There are also
freak roses, one of these being known
as the bride. It is the result of a graft-
ing made by a Worcester florist, who
has not only produced a novelty in
coloring, but a bloom that suggests
three or four floral species "
Compliments of the season to the
Worcester florists, who always were
great people.
tory
I would tell of the surprise experi-
enced on a visit to Mr. George McWil-
liam, gardener on the estate of Mr.
George M. Whitin, Whitinsville, Mass.,
who has arranged his plants in exhibi-
tion form, and they make a gorgeous
display, once seen, never afterwards
forgotten. Among them are over one
thousand spikes of calanthe, varying
from thirty to seventy-five blooms on
each spike (a low average is forty-five
blooms on each spike). This means at
least forty-five thousand blooms, open,
of this chaste and beautiful orchid, of
which nine distinct varieties are dis-
played. They are artistically arranged
so that the whitest varieties are along
the lower part of the benches, the pink
ones being raised at the rear, with their
graceful arching spikes curving inward,
producing a rich blending of brilliant
colors. Of cypripediums there are over
fifteen hundred blooms intermingled in '
the display, the general effect being
heightened by large numbers of Den-
drobium formosum giganteum, some
having bulbs thirty inches long, crowned
with a cluster of twelve blooms, a per-
fect bouquet in itself.
For many years it was the general
opinion that this plant became ex-
hausted in three years, never to bloom
again, but Mr. McWilliam has by care-
ful study of its nature so upset this
theory that he points with a good
degree of satisfaction to plants now as
vigorous as ever, in full bloom, which
have been under his culture nineteen
years and that have never once missed
blooming. Some Lselia anceps and
other orchids in smaller numbers are
also in full flower, and there are over
two hundred poinsettias, many bearing
heads eighteen inches in diameter, also
great numbers of Luculia gratissima,
its full, round clusters making a grand
display, while its peculiar rose madder
tint of pink gives it distinction even
among thousands of other pink blooms.
Many plants of Linum trigynum, with
their pure yellow flowers are a splendid
contrast, especially as they are grouped
in large masses.
Charles Storer.
Enlarge your market and increase
your income by generous advertising in
HORTICULTURE.
" And better had they ne er been born,
Who read to doubt, or read to scorn."
A new store under the title of "La
Fleuriste" has been opened at 565
Tremont Street, Boston.
Acacias, snap-dragons, corn flowers
and sweet peas were all seen in • the
Boston Christmas windows. As for the
Hub, it is always true that
"Age cannot wither her, nor custom
stale
Her infinite variety."
" California's botanical wizard is too
practical to waste time on blue roses.
He has already produced many valuable
varieties of fruit, and even hopes to
improve on the Boston bean.' — St.
Louis Globe-Democrat.
He simply cawn't do it. — Boston-
Transcript.
"After the forever-and-forever daisy
has become perfected and the plants
become common, it may be one of the
most cherished of heirlooms. The man
of family tree may, in future years,
point to his little plant with pride, as
he would to an old painting or a suit
of armor." — Boston Journal.
"A man out on the Pacific coast
claims to have found a flower that will
not fade. We hope he will keep it
there, and not try to get it grown in the
East. If flowers were fadeless, all poetry
and romance would have to be rewrit-
ten. " The Last Rose of Summer," and
hundreds of others — how could we get
along without these ? And the florists,
what on earth would they do "for- a
living ? — Boston Record.
Visitors in Boston — Edward Kirk,
Bar Harbor, Me., and Chas. Fohn,
Hartford, Conn.
A Correction
Mr. Finlayson calls our attention to
some typographical inaccuracies in his
Random Notes as printed in our last
issue. In describing Cotoneaster " bay-
wood-like leaves" should read "box-
wood-like leaves." Climatic constitu-
tions" should be "climatic consdition,"
and the "Countess of Bromarty"
should be "CountesS of Cromarty."
December 31, 1904
HORTICULTURE
167
Anemone Japonica
The varieties of Anemone Japonica
are among the most desirable of our
hardy perennial plants. Commencing
to flower in August, they continue to
increase in beauty until cut down by
heavy frost late in the fall, frequently
flowering as late as the middle of No-
vember. They delight in soil well-en-
riched, dug over at least from eighteen
inches to two feet deep and well ma-
nured with rotten cow manure. They
will thrive in any sandy loamy soil; in
fact, they will succeed in almost anv
porous soil, and when once planted
under such conditions they can remain
for many years on the same place with-
out disturbing. I have known one
group planted at Lenox, Mass., to re-
main ten years without being trans-
planted and having flowered every year
from August until cut down by frost.
When these plants are transplanted
they will bloom the first year fully
three weeks later.
I have found that in our Eastern
states the plants will do decidedly bet-
ter where they are protected from
north winds. As hardy as they have
proven, they must have a protection of
a good layer of leaves, with long manure
or hemlock branches to keep the leaves
in place. This is done as soon as the
ground is frozen. The protection is
removed in early spring as soon as
there is no more danger of heavy frost.
During the hot and dry summer they
should be kept well watered.
There are at that season no flowers
that will give more pleasure and satis-
faction for cutting and general decora-
tion than the many varieties with
varied colors that the grand collections
of the present time afford. It seems
to me very strange that in this country
these beautiful and useful flowers have
not found a more -extensive field among
the growers for cut flowers. In former
years, say ten years ago, we were lim-
ited to three or four varieties, all of
which are still in great favor, and at
this time the family has grown very
numerous.
Anemone Japonica elegans is the old-
est, with broad leaves and pale rose-
colored flowers which are three inches
across and attain a height of four feet.
It is, in fact, the strongest grower and
a very profuse bloomer. This is also
called rosea hybrida, and is very rarely
seen among collections here. A. J.
alba, also called Honorine jobert, is a
splendid variety with a profusion of
large pure white flowers. The flowers
are from two to three inches across,
with a dense center of lemon-colored
stamens. It is an invaluable variety
and will always be in great favor for its
prolific blooms. Anemone J. elegans
rubra is a semi-double red, which is a
great contrast with the above one. It
is also a profuse bloomer and attains,
as the above one, three feet in height.
The Whirlwind also, a semi-double va-
riety, pure white, is a strong and pro-
fuse bloomer, four -feet in height and
one of the best.
Lady Ardilaun is a very exquisite
white with a double series of petals,
with a strong stiff flower stem, but fails
in profuseness of flowers. Lord Ardi-
laun is another beautiful, large white
flower; the foliage and bloom are larger
than the above, but is a shy bloomer.
A. J. rosea superba, a great improve-
ment over the variety elegans, bears
flowers much larger,' and is a profuse
bloomer, three feet in height. A. J.
Coupe d'argent, has double white flow-
ers with strong and robust growth, and
is a very distinct variety. Queen
Charlotte, is a large, semi-double rose
flower, underside dark rose, and is a
very strong and robust grower. This
was introduced by Mr. Pfitzer of
Stuttgart, Germany, only four years ago.
A. J. Collerette, is a double creamy
white imbricated flower, medium growth,
A. J. Profusion, is a dwarf, profuse
bloomer, with large, beautiful rose'
flower and is fine for an outside border.
A. J. elegantissima attains a height of
three to four feet producing a quantity
of flowers with two rows of petals of a'
beautiful silky rose. A.J. Beauts Par-
faite, is a large pure white of great merit.
A. J. Mont-Rosa bears flowers attain-
ing three to four inches in diameter,
well formed, of more than a hundred
undulated, cucullated petals in a more
or less regular disposition of four to
five rows of petals, color a tender rose
with the points rose carmine. A. J .
Prince Henri, is a double red flower,
one of Pfitzer' s, two feet high.
A. J. Rose d'Antonne, is a new one,
flower large, double, formed of forty
petals in four rows, well imbricated;
color, rose-lilac, on the reverse rose-
reddish. It is a very fine grower about
two or three feet high. A. J. Vase
d'argent, is a variety with erect stem,
flower silvery white with rose reverse,
very large, nearly double, having nearly
the form of a cactus dahlia. A. J.
Soir d'£t6 bears flowers very large,
nearly double, with five to six rows of
petals well imbricated, of a tender rose
in the interior and purplish at the ex-
terior. This is a grand new one. An-
other good new one is A. J. Turban,
flowers having three to four rows of
petals, rose wine color. This is a vig-
orous, profuse flowering plant. A. J.
Le Nain Rose bears a large double, flat
flower, color rose-lilac, punctuated vio-
let. The plant is quite dwarf, very
robust and vigorous, forming large
chimps covered with a profusion of
flowers. This is a very unique, grand,
new variety.
The above described varieties with
the exception of the three original Jap-
anese and two varieties introduced by
Pfitzer of Stuttgart have been intro-
duced by the celebrated and successful
hybridizer, V. Lemoine of Nancy,
France. To him we are indebted for
the many varieties which have proven
so valuable to horticulture.
I am adding every new variety
that is introduced. The reproduc-
tion of this class is a very easy one
by root cutting. The proper time is
during the middle of November. The
divisions are placed in flats or pans in
deep frame or cool greenhouse, and
planted out at the end of April or be-
ginning of May. J. F. Huss.
i68
HORTICULTURE
December 31, 1904
In
Writing
1 Advertisers
N
I Kindly Mention
HORTICULTURE
05 0 1§ <$ W$:&&&:& )
-Business Changes
H. G. Maxiner has opened business at
345 Pine Street, Williamsport, Pa.
H. H. Berger & Co,. 47 Barclay
Street, New York, has been incorpor-
ated.
ties at the park with the highest es-j '
teem of the park authorities, as evi-'.
denced by the congratulations extended
to Cottage Gardens on their good for-
tune in having secured the interest of
so capable a manager. The depart-
ment will be materially strengthened
under Mr. Hamilton's direction.
L. K. Peacock, Inc., has been incor-
porated at Atco, N. J. Capital stock,
$50,000.
Lloyd Swarthout, Washington, Pa.,
has disposed of his business to Jos.
Seaman & Co. .
The Aurora Greenhouse Co. has
opened business at Aurora, 111., under
favorable auspices.
William Clark of Colorado Springs,
Colo., has sold out his business to his
son-in-law, J. B. Braidwood.
The Planters' Seed Company has
opened business at Springfield, Mo.,
with Frank W. Maas as manager.
John Westere has bought out the
South Chicago establishment of L. Mos-
back. The latter continues business at
Onarga.
Van Aken Bros., whose greenhouses
are at Coldwater, have opened a store
in Elkhart, Ind., with Miss Jessie
Sweatland in charge.
Greenhouses Building
or Projected
Manville, R. I. — George H. Thayer,
one house.
Honesdale, Pa. ■ — E. C. Boss, house
2 5 by 73 feet-
Black Rock, Ct. — Miss S. J. B-ra
tram, conservatory.
Kalamazoo Mich. — - G. Van Bo-
chove & Bros., six houses, each 28 by
300, and boiler house.
List of Patents Issued Dec. 20, 1904
777.897. Cotton-Picking Apparatus,
Barnwell R. Heyward, Albany, N. Y.
777-963, Weeder. Elijah Link, Piqua,
Ohio.
778,089, Shears. Walter E. Wahlin,
Fairview, Utah.
Copies of any of the above patents
can be procured by sending ten cents
in stamps to E. G. Siggers, patent
lawyer, Station G., Washington, D. C,
by mentioning Horticulture.
Frank Hamilton, for several years
superintendent of Bronx Park, New
York, has entered the Cottage Gardens
Company as manager of its landscape
and nursery sales department, having
purchased a substantial interest in the
concern. Mr. Hamilton leaves his du-
At the meeting of the Illinois State
Horticultural Society on December 15,
Leonard Vaughan of Chicago read a
paper on Commercial Floriculture, and
William Toole one on Pansy Culture,
making a welcome relief from the
monotony of fruit talk.
News Notes
John T. Doyle of the Portland (Me.)
Floral Company, is reported danger-
ously ill.
A water tank at the establishment of
E. G. Asmus' Sons, Closter, N. J., was
burned on December 20.
A greenhouse belonging to Mrs. Ew-
ing at Riverdale Ave. and 235th Street,
Kingsbridge, N. Y., was burned on the
morning of December 22d. Damage,
$1,500.
The greenhouses of C. Peseneker &
Son, Jersey City N. J., were entered
and robbed of the carnation blooms on
Friday night, December 23, a little be-
fore midnight.
"Fiancee and Cardinal, intended for
exhibition at the last meeting of the
Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston,
arrived one day late, but in splendid
condition,' and as seen in the refrigera-
tor at the Flower Market were a feast
for the eyes.
Among the victims of the conflagra-
tion that visited Columbus, O., on the
morning of December 21st, were Groff
Bros., the florists, whose loss on stock
and fixtures is estimated at $1000.
Only partially insured.
A public project of great magnitude
is under consideration by the city gov-
ernmerit of Springfield, Mass., and the
N. Y., N. H. & H. railroad officials,
which will mean the expenditure of ap-
proximately $3,500,000 in civic im-
provement, including the development
of a picturesque park and boulevard
on the shores of the Connecticut river.
December 31, 1904
horticulture:
169
VARIEGATED LAWSON
The "Variegated Lawson" carnation
which is herewith illustrated, originated
with W. B. Arnold of the Rockland
Greenhouses, and is to be introduced
by that gentleman this season. Ex-
hibited at the meeting 'of the Garden-
ers' and Florists' Club of Boston last
week, it was much admired and received
a certificate of merit. A short time
ago the garden committee of the Mas-
sachusetts Horticultural Society visited
Mr. Arnold's houses and made a yery
complimentary report on the variety
as they found it under cultivation. It
has all the good points of Lawson with
more fragrance and has never been
known to burst.
$ If you have %
i
to sell or
t
Novelties t
House of Variegated Lawson
At Rockland, Mass.
in
Carnations
to
Introduce
Let
us
hear
from
you
We wilt give you a
vue win give you a ±
Good send-off +
%W«%%%%^
ija
HORTI CULTURE
December 31, 1904
Directory of Clubs and
Societies
Secretaries are respectfully requested to promptly
notify Horticulture of any changes of officers of
their respective societies.
Cincinnati Florist Society, Cincin-
nati, Ohio. — Pres., Benjamin George;
Vice-Pres., Gus Adrian; Sec'y, Geo.
Murphy; Treas., J. W. Rodgers. Meet-
ings second Saturday of each month,
three exhibitions held each year.
Canadian Horticultural Ass'n. —
Pres., G. A. Robinson; 1st Vice-Pres.,
W. Suckling; 2d Vice-Pres., C. G.
Johnson; Treas., H. Simmers; Sec'y. A.
H. Ewing. Next annual meeting in
Montreal, probably in August.
Colorado Society of Floricultur-
ists, Denver, Colo. — Pres., John Sat-
terthwaite; Treas., Mrs. J. M. Johnson;
Sec'y, J. A. Valentine. Annual meet-
ings, third Thursday in January.
The Detroit Florist Club, Detroit,
Mich. — Pres., Robert Watson; Vice-
Pres., L. Bemb; Treas., Walter Taepke;
Sec'y, J. F. Sullivan; Librarian, Nor-
man Sullivan. Meetings first and third
Wednesday of each month.
The Gardeners' Club of Balti-
more, Baltimore, Md. — Pres., John A.
Cook; Vice-Pres., Fred C. Bauer; Rec.
Sec'y, John J. Perry; Fin'l Sec'y, Philip
B. Welsh; Treas., Fred G. Burger; Li-
brarian, Chas. M. Wagner. Meetings
second and fourth Monday of each
month.
Florists' Club of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, Pa. — Pres., John West-
cott; Vice-Pres., David Rust; Treas., J.
W. Colflesh; Sec'y, Edwin Lonsdale.
Meetings first Tuesday of each month.
Milwaukee Florist Club, Milwau-
kee, Wis. — Pres., W. A. Kennedy;
Vice-Pres., Fred H. Holton; Sec'y, Her-
man V. Hunkel; Treas., C Dalwig.
Meeting first Tuesday of each month.
Massachusetts Horticultural So-
ciety. After January 1, 1905 : — Pres.,
Arthur F. Estabrook ; Vice-Pres.,
Robert T. Jackson; Treas., Chas. E.
Richardson; Sec'y, Wm. P. Rich.
Montreal Gardeners and Flor-
ists' Club, Montreal, Can. — Pres., Jos.
Bennett; 1st Vice-Pres., Alex Gibb; 2d
Vice-Pres., A. Walker; Sec'y-Treas.,
Wm. H. Horobin.
Tarrytown Horticultural So-
ciety, Tarrytown, N. Y. — Pres., James
Ballantyne; Vice-Pres., Joseph Bradley;
Sec'y, Edward W. Neubrand; Cor.
Sec'y, Thos. A. Lee; Treas., James T.
Lawrie. Meetings last Thursday of each
month.
Monmouth County Horticultural
Society, Oceanic, N. J. — Pres., Wm.
Turner; Vice-Pres., George Hale; Sec'y,
H. A. Kettel; Fin'l Sec'y, Geo. R.
Kuhn; Treas. W. W. Kennedy. Meet-
ings first and third Fridays of the
month; annual exhibition early in No-
vember.
Tuxedo Horticultural Society. —
Pres., Wm. Hastings; Vice-Pres., Thos.
Murray; Sec'y, James MacMachan'
Treas., George Stewart. Meetings first
Tues. after the first of each month.
The Westchester County Horti-
culture Society, Mount Kisco, N.Y.
— Pres., A. L. Marshall; Vice-Pres.,
Wm. Wills, Katonah; Sec'y, Herbert
A. Spavins. Meets every month ; annual
reunion at Mount Kisco.
International Society of Arbor-
iculture, Connersville, Ind. — Pres.,
Wm. J. Palmer; Sec'y-Treas., John
P. Brown.
New Bedford Florist Club, meets
second Thursday of each month.
New Orleans Horticultural So-
ciety. — Pres., Harry Papworth.
Nebraska Florist Society, Omaha,
Neb. — Pres., W. R. Adams; Vice-
Pres., George Soranson; Sec'y, Lewis
Henderson; Treas., George Swoboda.
Meetings second Thursday of each
month.
St. Louis Florist Club. — Pres., J.
J.Beneke; Vice-Pres., Wm. Winter;
Sec'y, Emil Schray ; Treas. , Otto Koenig.
Society of Iowa Florists, Des
Moines, la. — Pres., J. T. Temple;
Vice-Pres., R. L. Blair; Sec'y, Wesley
Greene; Treas., G. A. Heyne.
Utica Florist Club. — Pres., F. J.
Baker; Vice-Pres., Seward Hakes; Sec'y,
J. C. Spencer; Treas., C. F. Seitzer.
Meeting first Thursday of the month;
Chrysanthemum meeting in November ;
Carnation meeting in February ; annual
outing and clambake in August.
Holyoke Horticultural Society,
Holyoke, Mass. — Pres., E. A. Reed;
Treas., Chas. E. Mackintosh; Sec'y,
Geo. H. Sinclair. Meetings first Wednes-
day in the month; Exhibition, Rose
show in June.
Iowa State Horticultural So-
ciety, Des Moines, la. — Pres., P. F.
Kinne; Vice-Pres., W. A. Bumap; Sec'y,
Wesley Greene ; Treas., Elmer M. Reeves.
Annual meeting at Des Moines, Dec.
13-16, 1904.
North Shore Horticultural So-
ciety, Manchester, Mass. — Pres., P.
R. Sanborn; Vice-Pres., W. B. Jackson;
Treas., James McGregor; Sec'y, James
Salter; Fin'l Sec'y, Herbert Shaw.
Meetings first and third Fridays of each
month.
New Haven County Horticultural
Society. — Pres., R. P. Pryde; Vice-
Pres., Thos. Pettit; Sec'y, Patrick Keane;
Treas., David Kydd. Meetings first
and third Tuesday of the month
You ) t 1 orders.
We ( waBl 1 advertising.
Let us get together.
Right quality? Right price? Then
advertise it in HORTICULTURE. That's
the way to " get there."
l£
j& j&
ADVERTISEMENTS
FOR
NUMBER
SIX
Should reach us by Mon-
day, January 2, if
possible, or Tuesday,
January 3, at latest.
In such a paper as this
every cent spent in ad-
vertising is spent wisely,
for every line is a paying
investment.
J& J&
S<
December 31, 1964
H
ORTICULTUCE
171
News of the Clubs and
Societies
At the next meeting of the Pittsburg
and Allegheny Florists' and Gardeners'
Club, Jan. 3, 1905, nominations of of-
ficers will be held.
SEEDLING ROSE
Raised by_Peter Bisset
The inaugural meeting of the Massa-
chusetts Horticultural Society for the
year 1905 will be held at noon on Sat-
urday, January 7, at Horticultural
Hall, Boston.
At the meeting of the Rhode Island
Horticultural Society on December 21,
Prof. F. W. Card gave a lecture on the
San Jose scale and other insects inju-
rious to fruit culture.
J. A. Newsham gave a talk on the
new introduction in chrysanthemums
at the December meeting of the New
Orleans Horticultural Society. A hand-
some specimen of Adiantum hybridum
was shown by C. W. Eichling.
The New Haven County (Conn.)
Horticultural Society listened to a talk
on hardy perennial plants by Charles
Kern, assistant superintendent of parks,
at its meeting on December 20. The
report of the recent exhibition was pre-
sented and showed a balance to the
good, which was very satisfactory.
'Election of officers takes place on the
first Tuesday in January.
The program of lectures and discus-
sions to be held at Horticultural Hall,
Boston, during the season of 1905 :
January 14. — " Some Recently Intro-
duced Weeds." By Merritt L. Fernald,
Cambridge.
January 21. — "Forest Planting for
Profit in Massachusetts." By Theodore
F. Borst, Boston.
January 28. — " General Discussion on
Fruit." To be opened by E. W. Wood,
West Newton.
February 4. — " Findings of an Or-
chard Survey in Western New York,"
with stereopticon illustrations. By Prof.
John Craig, Ithaca, N. Y.
February n. — " Dwarf Fruit Trees :
their Uses, Propagation and Manage-
ment." By Prof. F. A. Waugh, Am-
herst.
February 18. -•— " Bacteria as Fertil-
izers," with stereopticon illustrations.
By Dr. George T. Moore, Washington.
February 25. — "General Discussion
on Flowers." To be opened by J.
Woodward Manning, Reading.
March 4. — " Some Aspects of Hardy
Flower Culture." By A. Herrington,
Madison, N.J.
March 11. — "The Return to Na-
ture." By Miss Maud Summers, Cam-
bridge.
March 18 — "General Discussion on
Vegetables." To be opened by W. W.
Rawson, Arlington.
The ' following are the awards made
by4the Garden Committee of the Massa-
chusetts Horticultural Society for the
season of 1004 :
House of chrysanthemums arranged
The seedling rose, herewith illus-
trated, is a cross of Liberty on Mme.
Abel Chatenay raised at Twin Oaks,
Washington, D. C, by Peter Bisset.
The flower is a fine deep pink of un-
usual shade and is a good keeper. Mr.
Bisset expresses the opinion that it will
prove a good commercial cut flower
variety, being a very free bloomer.
for effect with other plants — First
prize, Mrs. C. C. Converse and Mrs.
Lester Leland, Maiden (David F. Roy,
superintendant) , $40; second prize, H.
H. Rogers' estate, Fairhaven (James
Garthley, gardener), $20.
House of chrysanthemums grown on
benches — First prize, M. F. Plant es-
tate, Groton, Conn. (Thomas W. Head,
superintendent), $40; second prize, Mrs.
C. C. Converse and Mrs. Lester Leland,
Maiden, $20.
House of palms and foliage plants —
First prize, Joseph H. White estate,
Brookline (James Wheeler,, gardener),
$30; second prize, Mrs. John L. Gardner
estate, Brookline (William Thatcher,
gardener), $20.
House of carnations — First prize.
M. F. Plant estate,. $30; second prize,
Edward A. Clark estate, Jamaica Plain
(William A. Riggs, gardener), $20.
House of roses — First prize, M. F.
Plant estate, $30; second prize, Joseph
H. White estate, $20.
In addition, gratuities of $10 each are
awarded to W. G. Winsor, Brockton,
for a dahlia garden; N. B. White, Nor-
wood, for efforts in hybridizing and im-
proving the grape; H. A. Stevens Com-
pany, Islington, for mushroom house,
and T. D. Hatfield, Wellesley, for su-
perior care in maintaining the standard
of the Hunnewell estate.
Honorable mention is voted to Charles
W. Parker for his estate at Marblehead
Neck, and the Mrs. J. L. Gardner estate
at Brookline is reported favorably on
its first year's entry for the Hunnewell
triennial premium.
The garden committee for 1905 has
been appointed by the board of trus-
tees, as follows: Oakes Ames, chairman;
Charles W. Parker, Arthur H. Fewkes,
John A. Pettigrew, Henry P. Walcott,
William N. Craig, William P. Rich,
George Barker.
Widespread and incessant publicity
is to-day essential to success. Look
well to your advertising.
172
HORTICULTURE
December 31, 1904
CHRISTMAS MARKET REPORTS
Holly, smilax, mistletoe,
Decorations, up they go!
Leave your irritation where
'Twill be comrade for your care;
Into trouble's ample pouch
Stow away your ugly grouch;
Leave behind your frown and scowl ;
Put away each sneer and growl,
Angry fling and fretful word,
Put them where they won't be heard.
Holly, smilax, mistletoe,
Decorations, up they go!
No one wants amid such scenes,
Vinegar on Christmas greens.
— Indianapolis Ntws.
Christmas in Boston
The demand for holly, laurel, pine
and wild smilax and other kinds of
Christmas greens was remarkable, far
surpassing that of previous years. As
mother markets, the average grade of
holly was not up to grade, but the cur-
tailment of the supply due to the de-
mands of the " railroads for advance
guarantee of transportation charges left
less opportunity for choosing, this year,
and the stock was nicely sold at good
figures. Considerable holly arrived too
late also, and thus lost its market.
This was due to the interruption of
through New England traffic by the
action of the Pennsylvania railroad.
The Merchants and Miners proved to
be the most reliable route for freight
from the South.
In flowers the high-colored goods
were, as usual, most in demand at the
wholesale markets. The highest price
obtained in Boston for American Beauty
roses was $100 per hundred. From
this they graded down to as low as SS
a hundred for inferior stock. Liberty
was a fine seller, and while $50 a hun-
dred was a good price for prime flowers,
yet a few of the top-notch grade brought
double this figure. Meteor and Queen
of Edgely shared in the prosperity
that came to colored material. Brides-
maid sold all the way from $3 to $25
a hundred, the best call being for the
medium classes usually graded as ex-
tra and No. 1. The smaller stock,
short stemmed, off-color or unfresh,
was immovable; nobody wanted it at
any figure. In fact, the choice grades
had the call uniformly all through the
cut flower list, even among the ordi-
dary classes of buyers.
In carnations, the brisk demand ex-
tended over the entire week from Mon-
day until Saturday. Lawson, all scar-
lets and dark reds had the preference
at from $4 to $6 per hundred, and En-
chantress and Fair Maid brought about
the same prices although with less alac-
rity. White varieties moved slowly at
$3 to $4 per hundred. The demand
for Violets kept well up with the supply
all through the week, single having the
call over the double varieties, the latter
selling at from $1.25 to $1.50, while the
former brought $1.50 to $2. Poinset-
tias as cut flowers were practically a
failure. These are wanted only in
growing form.
The usual stagnation existed in the
bulb stock sale. Roman hyacinth had
a feeble sale at$i.2o to $1.50 per hun-
dred, with a few choice lots at $2, and
paper white narcissi went about the
same. Lily of the valley was not used
to the extent of former years. The
price ranged from $3 to $5. _ A few lots
of yellow narcissi appeared in the mar-
ket at the end of the week and were
sold at $4 and $5. Smilax was not es-
pecially called for, neither did aspara-
gus experience anything beyond the
ordinary demand.
The above remarks, while applying
primarily to the wholesale markets,
about size up the situation from the
standpoint of the retail stores, also.
As heretofore, the flower sales were
rather insignificant in advance, most of
the activity being in the line of plants.
White flowers were, as a rule, unsalable,
lilies, hyacinths and white carnations
being thoroughly stranded. Lily of the
valley was the only white bloom that
received any encouragement. The sale
of violets was immense. These, with
American Beauty roses led everything
else in the popular estimation. The
plant sales were larger than ever at
Christmas, but the line was drawn at
palms or other flowerless plants. Aza-
leas — the colored varieties — Lorraine
begonias, ardisias and cyclamens had
the lead. Poinsettias fell off consider-
ably from their record and from the
preparations made for them. Jerusa-
lem cherries, which sold very well last
year, fell behind-hand and the white
azaleas, of which a few were used for
the sake of contrast still remain in the
store windows bearing mute witness to
the public's prejudice against anything
white at Christmas.
The weather was steadily cold and
clear. " For this relief , much thanks."
Philadelphia Christmas Report
Beauty roses were in fine demand
and 25 to 50 per cent better in price
than last Christmas; quality very good;
supply under the normal on account
of some of our larger growers being off
crop. Liberty was in equally good de-
mand, and, like all red flowers, jbrought
prices above the normal; many orders
had to be cut 25 to 50 per cent and
some late ones turned down entirely.
Quality good; some extra fine ones
brought $9 a dozen. Bridesmaids sold
very well all through — much better
than Brides did. Quality good, al-
though not as good as in former years;
I think these two roses must be dete-
riorating and that there will be need of
new blood here soon ; prices were about
as good as usual. Golden Gate was in
good shape and not over-plentiful and
sold well at about the usual Christmas
prices. There was very little salted
stock among these or among any other
varieties of roses. Pity the same can-
not be said of the carnation market.
Red carnations were in great demand
and very scarce; brought big money.
Stroud's Flamingo were very fine .and
brought as high as $2 per dozen; other
good sellers were Prosperity, Enchan-
tress, Genevieve Lord, Lawson, and
Harry Fenn. Fenn is a rattling good
keeper and has become a great favorite
among the retailers here; it is a trifle
smaller than Lawson or Harlowarden,
but is very bright, lively crimson and
a steady bloomer. Whites hung fire,
and were hard to move. Pinks went
better. Some of the growers allowed
the flowers to stay on the plants too
long and they were soft when they got
in. This is not "salting," but just as
bad — perhaps worse. It would be far
better to run short than to ship stuff
to customers in that soft state — they
look all right when delivered, but will
probably be all asleep by morning.
Now, with salting you can cut a green
carnation and salt it away and it may
open up all right and harden so that it
will really keep better when delivered
than the soft stock newly cut. This
refers more especially to whites this
year and only touches a few of the
growers. Both sugaring and salting
are bad practices that ought to be pro-
hibited!
Lilies, only a few and all sold in ad-
vance; many more could have been
sold. Roman hyacinths and narcissi
went fairly well, but no advance in
prices. Lily of the valley was fine and
in good demand at normal prices.
Violets nothing wonderful. Saturday
was a bad day and nearly ruined the
sale of violets; hurt them more than
any other flowers. Cypripediums were
in fair supply and demand; cattleyas,
scarce and in good demand. Greens
normal. Gardenias scarce; many or-
ders remained unfilled.
Christmas Prices at Philadelphia
Roses: American Beauty, fancy and
special, $75 to S125; extra, S50 to $75;
Nos. 1 and 2, $25 to $40; Bride and
Bridesmaid, extra, fancy and special,
$15 to $25; 1 and 2, S3 to $10; Liberty,
fancy and special, $60 to $75; extra,
$20 to $40; 1 and 2, $8 to $15; Golden
Gate, fancy and special, $20 to $25;
extra, $10 to $15; 1 and 2, $4 to $8.
Carnations: Lawson, S6 to $10; En-
chantress, $10 to $12; other varieties,
S4, S6, $8, $10, $12. Violets, $.75 to
$2. Lilies, $20. Narcissi and hya-
cinths, $2 to S3. Lily of the valley, S3
to S6. Smilax, $15. Asparagus, $35
to $50.
Pittsburg Wholesale Cut Flower Market
Christmas Report
Everybody seems more than satisfied
with the results of Christmas week's
business. The sale of cut flowers was
heavier than last year and all plants-
men and florists who handled plants
report that plants sold very well and at
better prices than previous years. The
wholesalers feel elated over business in
general. The weather Friday and Sat-
urday was most disagreeable.
In cut flowers fancy stock was not
plentiful, and as usual not near enough
red of any sort of cut flowers to go
around. The home product of roses
and carnations was never better; stock
came in fresh and of good color. The
prevailing prices of Friday and Satur-
day on roses were : American Beauties,
special and fancy, $75 to Si 00 ; extra,
$60 to $70 ; firsts, $30 to $45 ; seconds,
$15 to $20. Brides and Bridesmaids,
special and fancy, $18 to S25 ; extras
and firsts, $12 to -$15 ; seconds, $6 to
$8; culls, $3 'to $4. Liberty, specials,
$30 to $40 ; extras, $20 to $25 ; firsts
and seconds, $10 to Si 5.
Carnations, Enchantress and fancy
red, $10 to $12, Lawson, S6 to $10,
lower grades, according to quality, $3
to $6 ; culls, no demand at any price.
Violets, $2 to S3 ; single violets, $1 to
$1.25. The only stock on which there
was a glut was Roman hyacinths and
the lower grades of the poorer varieties
of white carnations.
The market on holly and trees was
poor. On Friday and Saturday holly
of fair quality was sold as low as $.65
per case, and trees 3 for $.25.
December 31, 1904
HORTICULTURE
'73
CHRISTMAS MARKET REPORTS
Christmas at Baltimore
Good roses of all kinds were scarce.
There was an abundance of carnations
of all colors except red; these were of
insufficient supply. Notwithstanding
the extremely bad weather, Baltimore
florists assert that they experienced the
best average business they ever had.
Monday and Tuesday of this week sees
a continued scarcity of all cut flower
stock, due to the continued rainy
weather. Christmas prices were as
follows : —
Roses:' Beauty, fancy and special,
$75; extra, $50; Nos. 1 and 2, $15 to
$25; supply short; Bride and Brides-
maid, $6 to $15 ; Golden Gate and Ivory,
$6 to $15; Perle, $4 to $8. Carnations:
Lawson, $5 to $8; Enchantress, $6 to
$8; others, $3 to $6. Violets, single or
double, $1 to $1.50. Lilies, $10 to $18.
Narcissi, $2 to $3. Roman hyacinths,
$2.50 to $3. Lily of the valley, $3 to
$4. Smilax, $15 to $25. Asparagus,
$25 to $50.
Buffalo Christmas Market Report
Christmas trade as a whole was sat-
isfactory. Good pink, white and red
roses, and same in carnations were
short in supply. American Beauties
and Violets moved slow. Bulbous
stock cleaned up fairly well, and other
miscellaneous flowers sold at fair prices.
There was an over-supply of holly,
roping and loose
and also Christmas trees. Ground-pine
— roping and loose — also laurel rop-
ing, sold fairly well.
The plant report from the retailers
seems to be very encouraging. They
claim that cut flowers are too high,
that the public takes more to plants,
and you can't blame them, when you
see some of the pickled stock that
comes in, in the line of carnations and
other flowers.
Buffalo Wholesale Cut Flower Prices
Buffalo Christmas prices were as fol-
lows: Roses: Beauty, fancy and special,
$75; to $100 extra, $s° to ^60; Nos. 1
and 2, $25 to $30; plenty of them;
Bridesmaid and Bride, fancy and
special, $15 to $18; extra, $10 to $12;
1 and 2, $6 to $8; Liberty, fancy arid
special, $20 to $25; extra, $15 to $r8;
1 and 2, $10 to $r2; Golden Gate and
other varieties, $6 to $15, according to
grade. Carnations: Lawson, $4 to $8.
Enchantress, $6 to $8 ; others, $3 to $3 ;
Violets, $1 to $2. Lilies, $ro to $15.
Narcissi and hyacinths, $2 to $4. Lily
of the valley, $3 to $5. Smilax, $15.
Louisville's Christmas
The week past was one very satis-
factory in every particular, Christmas
trade being up to expectations. Car-
nations of extra quality were in evi-
dence, but only in fair quantities.
Roses of choice quality were easy to
get, and sold satisfactorily. Violets
were of good quality, but being in poor
condition, of course did not sell very
well. Hyacinths and narcissus sold
very well in large quantities, the quality
having been very good. Lily of the
valley and mignonette were also heav-
ily demanded. Some Lorraine bego-
nias, cyclamens, azaleas, etc., were sell-
■ng very well. Christmas greens were
fairly demanded, and there was no
trouble in getting satisfactory quanti-
ties.
The Society of Kentucky Florists will
hold its' regular meeting the night of
January the third. It was suggested
that a Bowling Club be formed, and
this will be considered at this meeting.
New officers will be installed, and a
large attendance is hoped for. The
meeting will probably be held at one
of the stores.
There is only one kind
of ad/erHsing that is
wise. It's the kind that
makes business. Cut
out the rest
k
ADVERTISE
IN
HORTICULTURE
Here are THREE WORTHIES
worthy of your consideration :
Fiancee
The FINEST PINK
THe Cardinal
The FINEST SCARLET
Fred BurKi
The FINEST WHITE
Without exception, the best in their
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$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
250 at 1000 rate.]
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
A Thriving Business. Get it with a
season's Advertisement in HORTICUL-
TURE.
fiarrlpninp iinripr
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1 Address all
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GEORGE C. WATSON
HardvCut Dagger and Fancy
F
ERNS
$1.50 per lOOO
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
K&.I FLORISTS' SUPPLIES S£S*
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M A 11 I'llllllMI NT.
Boston, Mass.
It will cost you but 90 cents an inch
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have to offer and the price. Send us
copy now while you have it in mind.
OIK HOH11V
NOVELTIES OF REAL MERIT
Our CHRYSANTHEMUMS are favorably known
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Our newGERANIUMS and BEGONIA REX are
of tile same high standard.
We also have two CAN N AS which should be added
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"OSCODA," both unsurpassed as bedders.
Descriptive Catalogue ready in January.
Nathan Smith &. Son. Adrian, Mich.
Mention Hokticlilture when you write
'74
HORTICULTURE
December 31, 1904
Welch Bros.
Largest Wholesale
Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS
SOLE AGENTS FOR
FOLDING BOXES
Durable
Economical
15 Province Street
TEL. MAIN 6267 BOSTON, MASS.
FRANK MILLANC
at the
Flower Growers' Market
55-57 W. 26th Street
NEW YORK
Telephone, 29t) Madison Square
Open 6 A. M.
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
53 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 2S0 Madison Sq.
Violet and Carnation Growers
Will find a reliable market with
W. H. CUNTHER
30 W. 29th Street New York
■ Recognized Headquarters for
HIGH QUALITY FLOWERS
17 years established Tel., 551 Madison Sq.
Geo. Saltford
WHOLESALE FLORIST
46 WEST 29th ST., - NEW YORK
Telephone 33Q3 Madison Sq.
Consignments Solicited
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street. New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W 26th St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M. •
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES ft! HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
Sq. NEW YORK CITY
113 W. 30th St
Tel. 851 Madison
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock hi the market always on hand.
| JOHN I. RAYNOR
8 Wholesale Commission Florist MLA&TAa°l5wE&R
W A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety
m grown for New York market, at current prices M
0 TEL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York City 0
s
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer in
Choice Cut Flowers
39 West 28th Street. New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
YOUNG CD. NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, S06S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS. GARDENIAS. ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
NEW YORK'S CHRISTMAS FLOWER
TRADE
The week previous to Christmas saw
a very light traffic and, as the shipping
trade is practically dead in this center,
no incentive to any material advance in
values was given until Saturday, when,
towards evening, things began to wake
up. At the finish the market was
cleaned up in good shape and, although
there was a certain amount of stock
left unsold, yet there was no cause for
fault-finding on the part of growers or
wholesalers, and so far as the retailers
were concerned, they took good care
not to overload on anything that could
be supplied at short notice from the
wholesaler's lockers. One of the causes
contributing to the generally satisfac-
tory result was the fact that but little
"pickling" was practiced, the shippers
sending in their crop in fair quality
right along as it became ready. This
commendable purpose not to either over-
load or strip the market at any period.
During the day of the 24th, no unusual
demand was apparent, and a large
quantity of stock was disposed of at
moderate figures and a rather quiet air
pervaded the entire wholesale district;
but the fact of all this stock having
been cleaned up helped to ensure a good
market for the evening shipments. It
was then seen that prime Bridesmaid
and Liberty roses would be readily-
disposed of and these, as well as Ameri-
can Beauty, cleaned up splendidly.
Beauty had been selling cheaper than
was the case one year ago, but consid-
ering the prices that prevailed previous
to Christmas, the final result ought to
be very pleasing to the growers of this
rose. "Carnations were in very heavy
crop all through the week and it was
impossible for the wholesalers to reach
the prices of 1903 on any line, but at
the close only the white ones and a few
odd varieties were left over to prove
that everything will not go — even for
a holiday.
Color was wanted. Bride roses con-
sequently hung fire as did also Paper
White narcissi and Roman hyacinths.
Other than the demand for color it can-
not be said that any unusual tendency
manifested itself toward anything in
particular. The great leader in the cut
FORD BROS.
1 1 1 West 30th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
THE ONLY HOUSE
Handling the Superb New Carnation
VICTORY
To be disseminated in 1906
ALEX. J. GUTTMAN
Wholesale florist 52 w. 29th St., New York
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. f^J Madison Sq.
New York
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 25th St., Ntw York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
SS West 26th St., New York
Telepbooe Call : 756 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
45 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Plorist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
December 31, 1904
HORTICULTURE
«7S
FINE ROSES
Beauty, Bride, Bridesmaid, Liberty,
and all Standard Varieties
GALAX, Etc.
Wild Smilax
All orders completely filled
Prompt Shipments
FANCY CARNATIONS
All the Latest Introductions in Best Grades
SMILAX
Asparagus, and Other Greens
THE LEO NIESSEN CO.
1217
ARCH STREET
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Beauties ^ Liberties
For New Year's
$12.50, $25.00 and $40.00 per 100
Order Early to Prevent Disappointment
SAMUEL S. PENNOCft
T5hQ Wht^ of Philadelphia
■A
'«€ PALMS, FERNS and DECORATIVE PUNTS *
Hfc A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety ■ always 3p
*
<
<
<
<
< ROSLINDALE
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety ■ always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter.
H Large Assortment of Perns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus,, Aralias ,
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons,
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
BOSTON, MASS.
i
HEADQUARTERS FOR SEASONABLE NOVELTIES AND FANCY
STOCK. Pittsburg's Largest and Oldest Wholesalers & & ■&
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd., 504 Liberty Ave.,
' PITTSBURG, Pa.
WANTED: Consignments of High Grade Carnations.
flower procession was, as usual, the
American Beauty rose, Bridesmaid and
Liberty following. And it is not too
much to say that carnations and vio-
lets held their own. Lily of the valley
did fairly well, but much of it was rather
soft and had to be unloaded cheap.
Among the mentionable things seen
on "the street" were some fine Lilium
lancifolium rubrum at Raynor's. said to
have been grown by Louis Schmutz,
also H. A. Spavins' scarlet seedling car-
nation "Mrs Wood," carnation Estella
at J. K. Allen's, which proved itself to
be a model Christmas scarlet, Ulrich
Brunner roses at Traendly & Schenck's,
fancy carnations as big as dahlias at
John Young's, and some remarkable
phalaenopses at W. S. Allen's. The prev-
alent prosperity extended as well over
the 29th St. and 30th St. wholesale
marts and in the other direction to the
•26th Street markets, where in the early
morning hours an old-fashioned rush
was experienced. And so, for once, a
merry Christmas came to all.
The Christmas Plant Trade in New York
Superlative language ' would be re-
quired to adequately describe the
Christmas plant trade of the great me-
tropolis for T004. A peculiar and
very satisfactory feature of the busi-
ness was the way in which it was dis-
tributed over several days instead of
coming in all at once as on some
past occasions. The quality of plants
was excellent on every side. So
good were they that, by common ac-
cord, as it were, the store florists re-
frained from any effort to improve
them by the addition of trimmings;
using only the piece of ribbon so dear
to the heart of femininity, to suggest
the holiday idea. As to receptacles,
the variety of styles and material was
very limited, especially in the high-
class stores. There were some natural
twig baskets and boxes in which little
orange trees, Primula obconica, and
some other things looked most charm-
ing, "Russian" boxes made of rough,
gray material in imitation of weather-
stained wood, in which mixed plants ap-
peared quite at home and, among the
unusual things, there were blooming
cattleyas in regulation orchid baskets.
But the main receptacle used was a
pot basket of either red or green straw
braid. Of crepe paper, mats and sim-
ilar pot-covering material very little
was in evidence. Bells and other ar-
tificial things were also in noticeably
small use in the fashionable sections of
the city
The variety of plants offered was not
different, materially, from that of one
year ago, except that the proportion of
Lorraine begonias was much larger.
The other leading staples were poinset-
tias (in pans) of varying heights, aza-
leas (mostly pink or red) in vari-
ous sizes, Erica melanthera, ardisias,
oranges, primulas and orchids. The
latter were represented by calanthes,
cypripediums and cattleyas mainly A
good many plants dependent upon their
foliage for their beauty were used, par-
ticularly in the mixed baskets as shown
by those enterprising firms, McConnell,
Dards and Stumpp, who set the fashions
for the swell up-town folks. Among
these were dracaenas, pandanuses,
small palms, ferns, etc. Touched up
with a plant or two of cypripedium
insigne or Spicerianum, a few holly
twigs, and a dash of red ribbon, they
were all right. Imported hollies were
seen in great abundance.
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
The Only Wholesale Plant douse
in New York City
Saves Time Saves Money Saves Trouble
CHARLES MILLANQ
50 West 29th Street New York City
TELEPHONES, .'WtO-'iSlil M.UHSOV so.
To Out of Town Buyers
When in want of a RELIABLE COM-
MISSION HOUSE in Phila., why not try
...BAKER...
THE Oldest Wholesale florist in Philadelphia
address: 1432 SO. PENN SQUARE
FRED EHRET
Center for
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
MAIDS, BEAUTIES.
CAKNATIONS. Etc.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS until Christmas,
Including Dorothy Faust, Fancy White.
1403-5 fairmount Ave, PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticulture when vou write.
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
MOTTojGOODIf™*
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
BERGER BROTHERS Roses, Carnations
1220 Filbert Street
BELL ana KEYSTONE
TELEPHONES
PHILADELPHIA
176
HORTICULTURE
December 31, 1904
WHOLESALE DEALER IN GALAX LEAVES
Very west g-.il.iv leaves gathered fresh from the woods — can soppier l.OOO or l.OOO.OOO. g-reen or bronze. It will par
von to write me. Ouod stock, low prices, quick sliipments. Telegraph orders a specialty. Wholesale trade supplied,
lint if ronr wholesaler does not handle my stock, write direct to me antl get fresh galax. large or small leaves, the gen-
uine waw gloss color that makes galav leaves heaiitifnl and which cannot lie ohtained except on fresh learesjust
picked from the native woods. I can compete with any one on earth. Cold storage orders booked now for future
delivery. J>et me have rour orders for immediate use now and rou will start the Z¥E%V YEAH RIGHT.
E. H. HITCHCOCK.* Glenwood, Mich. Established 1896. References : Dunns or Bradstreets, or Union Bank, Jackson, Mich.
J.A.BUDLONG
Roses and
Carnations
A Specialty,
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO.
WHOLESALE
GROWER of
CUT FLOWERS
WEILAND and-riscH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS.
59 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO.
Send tor weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
CHICAGO CHRISTMAS MARKET REPORTS
Christmas Greens
Bouquet green in bulk was ample for
the demand and prices ruled generally
steady. Wreathing was all used. Mis-
tletoe found a fairly ready sale, al-
though the medium quality, of which
there was a good deal, dragged and
many barrels had to be sold below the
cost of freight. 'The holly business
proved to be a holly famine. Those
who counted on seeing big consignments
of this material about the markets, as
had been the case in recent years,
were left out in the cold. The short-
age on holly was more keenly felt than
any other feature of the holiday busi-
ness. Prices jumped from $6 up to So
a case on Saturday, but it could not be
supplied at any price.
Holiday Plants
As expected, Chicago's holiday plant
trade was extremely large. Many more
and better grown plants were seen than
ever before. Large azaleas, largely
Vervaeaneana and Simon Mardner, were
offered in fair quantity, and the retailers
report not one -left over. Heather was
also in good supply and found ready
buyers. Other plants furnished in
greater or less numbers were cycla-
mens, poinsettias, primulas, ardisias,
crotons, dracaenas and Gloire de Lor-
raine begonias, the latter in much better
quality than last year. An increased
demand for plant arrangements is re-
ported by the retail stores, also a pref-
erence for the larger sizes of plants.
Cut Flowers
Receipts of cut flowers were gener-
ally light. The out-of-town demand
was about the same as last year. Local
demand was never better. The best
grades in every line were called for.
On American Beauty roses, the supply
was considerably below the call. Fancy
grades of the tea varieties received also
a heavy call and some orders had to be
refused. Liberty was the scarcest item
in the cut flower list. Violets were
never better in quality and the supply
was heavy. On Saturday afternoon
prices dropped to $r per hundred for
the best double, and on Monday they
could not be moved. Carnations ex-
perienced a very heavy demand, and the
retailers found no fault with the prices
asked for the select grades. A remark-
able feature of the late market was the
rally on white carnations, whereby
stocks were completely cleaned up.
The demand for any kind of carnations
was so great on Monday morning that
it had the effect of developing the high-
est prices of the season. Orchids com-
manded an increased call. Lateness of
delivery at McKellar's, the leading
orchid house, caused a considerable
shortage and many more could ■ have
been sold had they been received on
time. Poinsettias found a ready sale.
There was some superb stock received,
bracts measuring from eighteen to
twenty-four inches in diameter, on
stems five to eight feet long. Tulips
are appearing in this market and are
quickly picked up. Muir had some fine
Yellow Prince with perfect flowers and
fair stems, grown at his 35th Street
place. A large local tulip forcer reports
that La Reine is forcing very slow this
season, coming without flowers, There
was the usual disposition to pickle stock
but, despite the depleted market and
brisk demand, buyers refused to take
old stuff, and consequently it found its
last resting place in the garbage barrel.
Chicago Wholesale Cut Flower Prices
For Christmas Week, Dec. 19 to 26.
Roses: American Beauty, fancy and
special, S80 to $100. enough to fill all
orders; extra, $75 to $90, scarce; Nos. 1
and 2, $40 to S65; Bride and Brides-
maid, best, $15 to $25; medium, $8 to
$T2; lower grades, $4 to $6, all cleaned
up; Liberty, best, $20 to $25; medium,
$15 to $18; lower grades, $8 to $12, no
picked stock of this item; Meteor,
Golden Gate and Chatenay, best, $15
to S 1 8 ; medium, S8 to $ 1 2 ; lower grades,
$4 to $6 ; Chatenay in great demand.
Carnations: Lawson, $4 to $10; En-
chantress, $6 to $10; other varieties, $3
to $8. Lilies scarce at $16. Narcissi,
$3 to $4. Roman hyacinths, $2 to $3.
Lily of the valley, S3 to $5. La Reine
tulips, No. 1, S6; No. 2, $3. Mignonette
$4 to $12, splendid quality. Violets,
single, $.50 to $2; double, $1 to $3.
Adiantum, $.75 to $1.25. Asparagus
plumosa, S3 5 to S50. Smilax, $12 to
S16. Cattleyas, S50 to Sioo. Cypri-
pediums, $15 to $20. Poinsettias, spe-
cial, S50; extra, $30 to S40; short stem,
$12 to $25.
Chicago News Items
Lacey Young of Freeport, Mich , is
in Chicago for the winter.
F. W. Taylor, chief of Department of
Agriculture at the World's Fair, was a
visitor.
The wife of Arthur Janetschke, 447
67th Street, died of pneumonia, De-
cember 28, leaving three children.
The wife of J. H. Mulder, proprietor
of the Crystal Palace Floral Co, 22ri
Cottage Grove Avenue, died of pneu-
monia. December 28
If you offer the right goods in the
right way in these columns, you will not
lack for customers.
" A long pull, a strong pull and a pull
all together " — for advertiser, buyer
and us, means success for all.
CHAS.W.MclfELLAR
51 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Ch Ace Orchids,
Valley Violets and all Cut flowers
December ji, 1904
HORT1 CULTURE
\11
WM. GHORIVILEY '
57 West 28th St. - - NEW YORK
ALL POPULAR ROSES and CARNATIONS
RHINEBECK..
u
VIOLETS
..THE CREAM
Poinsettias, Lily of the Valley, Lilies, Hyacinths, Paper Whites, all Greens ^
j& j& ALL SELECT STOCK £/ & $
Our Flowers |
ARE the product of establishments that CAN BE y
DEPENDED UPON to supply bloom of unex- A
celled quality EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. A
We are prepared to furnish GOOD MATERIAL and %f
at REASONABLE PRICES. Let us hear from you £%
NOW, please. X
TRAENDLY
44 West 28th Street,
SCHENCK
Mew York City
Telephones, 798-790 Madison Square
T • | • Plants and
JLwlllv? w Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants for
RAPHIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tK Street, Woodside, N. Y.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
gj Established 1887 Tel. 167 Madison Sq
X
X
X
X
X
X
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for Flowers Con-
signed or ORDERS Given
OPEN 6 A. M.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Q Write for Market Prices on Flowers
| 106 W. 28th Street New York
X
miiHtfitfiiPiiMaHiliiHtHiifc nana riir1-*1-*'1"- ■■.■■^■■.■■. ritriiriifitf
jsws^wnihX&Xk&XkXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
I Cut Flowers
jj Boston's Best, all Vari=
I eties, shipped to all points
Florists' Supplies, Largest Stock in New
2S England. Lowest Wholesale Rates.
n =====^^=======^========
I n. f. McCarthy & co.
f« Tel. Main 5973 84 Hawley St., Boston
0 0$$^ $>&$»§» 0 I ®&$:$:$:$:$:0M§£i
Headquarters in Western New Yorh
For ROSES,
CARNATIONS
Jtnd all kinds of Seasonable Flowers.
WM. P. KASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies and
Wire Designs.
353-S7 Ellicott St. BUff RLO, N. Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE VOU
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
lioral Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory:
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden, Mjrr.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 mix. I AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
In writing above advertisers, Kindly
mention HORTICULTURE
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x12, made In two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, li or 2- Inch size, per 100, #2.00.
Script Letters. 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manaqcr
84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
178
Rose Killarney
Dr. Robert Huey, who is one of the
best amateur rosarians in this country,
states that Killarney is the finest ever-
blooming outdoor rose we have to-day.
This variety was sent out by Alex-
ander Dicksen & Sons in 1898, and is
described by them as follows : —
"A charming rose of robust growth,
and free branching habit; the blooms
are large, the buds very long and
pointed, petals very large and of great
substance; color, flesh, shaded white
suffused with pale pink; a lovely and
distinct rose of great merit."
Dr. Huey says that last summer with
ordinary attention in the open ground
he could gather some roses from Kil-
larney every day during the summer.
A. B. Scott, of Robert Scott & Son,
thinks this is the best rose for the
amateur that we thus far have. It is
reported that Messrs. Dreer are to
make a specialty of it the coming sea-
son.
Benjamin Dorrancefof Wilkesbarre
has quite an extensive lot of it under
cultivation for cut blooms, and ships
heavily to the New York market, where
the variety has a good standing and is
freely handled by the leading retailers.
HORTICULTURE
December 31, 1904
Red
Law8on
SPORT FROM THE FAMOUS
MRS. THOMAS LAWSON
Planted May iSth, in full crop middle of August
ROOTED CUTTINGS:
$10.00 per 100 J
$40.00 per 500 I
$75.00 per 1000 I
Ask your Brother Florist if he saw it
at the Detroit Carnation Show. Ten to
one he will say it's a good carnation to
grow. Received CERTIFICATE OF MERIT
at Detroit Carnation Show — scoring 87 pts.
NOW BEADY!
W. J. Palmer & Son
Lancaster. N. Y.
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOOD5 HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties ; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above
Long experience gives us an intimate
knowledge of the field. Your advertis-
ing is safe with HORTICULTURE.
CARNATIONS
SELECTED YOUMG STOCK
Flamingo, Enchantress, Queen, Queen
Louise, Walcott, Lawson.l-'loriana, Lord and
V * FIJUVCEE * *
Kaiserin roses and Chrysanthemum
Novelties. WRITE FOR PRICES
Fine large Duclthani Chrysanthemum
Stock plants at $»1.25 per doz.
ROBERT C. PYE, «™c*
THREE PRIZE WINNING
CHRYSANTHEMUMS
MAJESTIC, ADELIA, MADONNA
$15.00 per 100. $3.oo per doz.
TWO PEERLESS CARNATIONS
WHITE LAWSON and FLAMINGO
$7.00 per 100. $60.00 per 1000
SNAPDRAGON^ giant pink
WHITE and YELLOW
$6.00 per 100. $50.00 per 1000
J2E BREITMEYER'S sons
DETROIT. MICH.
ORCHIDS
We are headquarters for Orchids in the United
States If you want Orchids for pleasure or profit, we
espectfufly solicit your orders.
Catalogue on Application.
LAGER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, N. J.
ROOTED CUTTINGS OP
Geraniums I Carnations
SEND FOR LIST,
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
1 PMM 0M#& © .€». 0 p. €> M
\p <s» g> (g». ©;.©; 0 §v$> .© e» .©;
jZ?
In planning your advertising for the
coming year, remember that HORTI-
CULTURE proposes to work overtime
the season through to prove itself the
best medium in the country.
jZ?
PP'PMPPMPMPPM
December 31, 1904
HORTICULTURE
179
Index to Advertisers
Page
Allen J. K 177
Arnold W. B 181
Baker Wm. J 175
Bayersdorfer H. & Co. 158
Benthey-Coatsworth Co.
180
Berger Bros 175
Boas W.J. & Co. ..177
Boddington A. T. ...157
Bonnot Bros 174
Boston Florist Letter
Co 177
Brague L. B 183
Breitmeyer's Sons, J. 178
BudlongJ. A 176
Carpenter-Morton Co. 183
Clucas & Boddington. 157
Cottage Gardens 156
Dards 158
Dexter Bros. Co 183
Dreer H. A 181-183
Ehret Fred 175
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 157
Fenrich J.S 174
Ford Bros 174
Ghormley W 177
Globe Gas Light Co. 183
Grey T.J. & Co. ...180
Gunther W. H 174
Guttman Alex. J 174
Hagemann W. & Co. 157
Hammond J. A 174
Hart James 174
Herr Albert M'. 1 78
Hill E.G. Co 181
Hinode Florist Co 177
E Hippard 183
Hitchings & Co 184
Hitchcock E. H 176
Horan E. C 174
Hub Engraving Co.. . 168
Kasting W. F 177
Klunder 158
Koral Mfg. Co 177
Lager & Hurrell 178
Lang Julius 174
Lord & Burnham Co. 184
Littlefield H. F 183
Luethy A. & Co. ...175
Mangel 158
Pago
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 177
McConnell Aiex 158
McKeUar Charles W. 176
Michell H.F.Co. ...166
Millang Charles 175
Millang Frank 174
Moore, Hentz & Nash 174
Niessen Co. Leo 175
Palmer, W.J. & Son 178
Pennock Samuel S. ..175
Peterson's Nurseries . 182
Pierson F. R. Co. ...154
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..184
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 175
PyeR. C 178
Rawson W. W. & Co. 180
Raynor John 1 174
Reid Edward 175
Robinson H. M. &
Co 173
Rockland Conserva-
tories 181
Rolker August & Son 180
Saltford Geo 174
Sander & Son 180
Schlegel & Fottler Co. 157
Sharp, Partridge &Co.lS3
Sheridan W. F 174
SiggersE.G 183.
Simpson R 180
Skidelsky S. S 173
Smith Charles 174
Smith Nathan & Son . 173
Standard Plate Glass
Co 183
Stumpp Geo. M 158
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 175
Suzuki & Iida 180
Situations & Wants.. 179
Traendly & Schenck 177
ThorburnJ.M. & Co ISO
Walsh M. H 178
WardC. .W 156
Ward Ralph M. Co. .180
Watson Geo. C 173
Welch Bros 174
Weiland & Risch 176
Young John 174
Young & Nugent ... 174
Young Thomas Jr. . .158
Young A. L. & Co ..174
Buyers' Directory
Page
Agricultural Imple-
ments
Thos. J. Grey & Co. 180
Asparagus Plumosa
H. F. Mitchel 166
Asters
Benthey-Coatsworth
Co 180
Baskets
H. Bayersdorfer & Co. 158
Begonia, Rex
Nathan Smith & Son 1 73
Books, Horticultural
Geo. C.Watson 173
Bulbs and Tubers
A. T. Boddington ... 157
Ralph M. Ward &
Co 180
Cannas
Nathan Smith & Son 173
Carnations
J. Breitmeyer's Sons .178
R.C.Pye 178
A.M. Herr 178
S. S. Skidelsky 173
W.J. Palmer St. Son 178
Carnation Bands
H. F. Michell Co 166
Carnation, Variegated
Lawson
W.B. Arnold 181
Carnation Fiancee
S. S. Skidelsky 173
Carnation, Red Lawson
W. J. Palmer & Son 178
Page
Carnation, R'b't Craig
Cottage Gardens 156
Conifers
Cottage Gardens 156
Chrysanthemums
J. Breitmeyer's Sons. 178
Nathan Smith & Son 173
R.C.Pye 178
Cold Storage Valley
Suzuki & Iida ...... ..180
Cyclamen Seed
Schlegel & Fottler Co.157
Daisy, Queen Alex-
andra
H. A. Dreer 181
Engravers
Hub Engraving Co.. . 172
Pern Dishes
H. Bayersdorfer & Co.158
Ferns, Hardy
H. M. Robinson & Co.173
Ferns, Plersonl Ele-
gantlssima
F. R. Pierson Co. ...154
Florists' Letters
Boston Letter Co. ...177
Koral Mfg. Co 177
H. Bayersdorfer & Co.158
G. A. Sutherland Co. 175
Florists' Supplies
H. Bayersdorfer & Co 158
N. F. McCarthy &■
Co 177
H. M. Robinson & Co.173
Welch Bros 174
Page
Flower Boxes
J. W. Boas &Co. ..177
Galax Leaves
E. H. Hitchcock 176
H. M. Robinson & Co.173
Welch Bros 174
Geraniums
A.M. Herr 178
Nathan Smith & Son 173
Glass
Standard Plate Glass
Co 1S3
Sharp, Partridge & Co. 183
Glazing Points
H.A. Dreer 183
Grape Vines, Hot-
house
R. & J. Farquhar &
Co 157
Green Goods
H. M. Robinson &
Co 173
Greenhouse Builders
Lord & Burnham Co. 184
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..184
Hitchings & Co 184
Greenhouse Heaters
Pierson-Sefton Co. . . 184
Lord & Burnham Co. 184
Hitchings & Co 184
Hot Bed Sash
Hitchings & Co 184
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..184
Importing Houses
Aug. Rolker & Sons. 180
Wm. Hagemann & Co.157
Ralph M. Ward & Co.180
Japanese Plants
Hinode Florist Co.. ..177
Lamps
Globe Gas Light Co. 183
Lilies
Hinode Florist Co.... 177
Lily of the Valley Pips
Suzuki & Iida 180
Wm. Hagemann & Col57
R. & J. Farquhar &
Co 157
Nursery Book
Cottage Gardens 156
Nursery Manual
Peterson's Nursery ..182
Nlcotiana Sandera?
Sander & Sons 180
Orchids
Lager & Hurrell 178
Paints
Carpenter-Morton Co. 183
Patent Agents
E.G.Siggers 183
Plants, Decorative
A. Leuthy & Co. ...175
Chas. Millang 175
Hinode Florist Co.... 177
Potato, New
J.M.Thorburn&Co 180
Raphis
Hinode Florist Co. ..177
Retail Florists
Geo. M. Stumpp . . . .158
Dards 158
Alex. McConnell 158
Klunder 158
Thomas Young Jr. ..158
Mangel 158
Rose,Crimson Rambler
Clucas & Boddington
Co 157
Roses, Hardy
Clucas & Boddington
Co 157
M. H.Walsh 178
Rose, La Detroit
J. Breitmeyer's Sons .178
Page
Rose, Richmond
E.G.Hill Co 181
Salvia Bonfire
H. F. Michell Co 166
Seeds
A. T. Boddington 157
H. F. Michell Co 166
W.W. Rawson & Co. 180
Thos. J. Grey & Co.. 180
R. & J. Farquhar &
Co 157
Schlegel & Fottler Co.157
J.M.Thorbum &C0I8O
Geo. C.Watson 173
Sheep Manure
Robt. Simpson ISO
Shingle Stains
Dexter Bros 183
Shrubs, Ornamental
Cottage Gardens . 156
Snapdragon
J. Breitmeyer's Sons. .178
Spruce, Baled
L. B. Brague 183
Steam Trap
E. Hippard 183
Stocks
Schlegel & Folder
Co 157
Trees, Ornamental
Cottage Gardens 156
Ventilating Appara-
tus
Pierson-Sefton Co. -.184
Hitchings & Co 184
Lord & Burnham Co. 184
E. Hippard 183
Verbenas
H. F. Michell Co 166
Von Sions
Schlegel & Fottler
Co 157
White Lead
Carpenter-Morton Co. 183
Wholesale Florists
Welch Bros 174
N. F. McCarthy &
Co 177
Thos. Young Jr 158
W. F. Kasting 177
John I . Raynor 174
W.F.Sheridan 174
S. S. Pennock 175
Julius Lang 174
W.H. Gunther 174
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 175
E.C. Horan 174
J.K. Allen 177
George Saltford 174
Chas. Smith 174
Bonnot Bros 174
J.A.Hammond 174
Edw.Reid 175
A.L.Young & Co. .174
Moore, Hentz & Nashl74
Wm. J.Baker 175
James Hart 174
Berger Bros 175
Leo Niessen Co 175
Young & Nugent ... 174
John Young 174
Traendly & Schenck. 177
J. A. Budlong 176
F. Ehret 175
A. J. Guttman 174
Chas. W. McKellar .176
Ford Bros 174
Wm. Ghormley 177
Chas. Millang 175
Frank Millang 174
Weiland & Risch ... 176
Geo. A. Sutherland
Co 175
Hinode Florist Co.. . . 177
Jos. S. Fenrich 174
Wire
H. F. Littlefield 183
Advertising costs good money. We
are doing our best to make it remunera-
tive to our patrons.
There is only one kind of advertising
that is wise. It's the kind that makes
business. Cut out the rest.
Please send
us the
names of your
Friends
who might be
interested
in
Horti-
culture
and we
will
Send to Each
a
Sample Copy
\
t.
FOR SALE — One of longest established rose-
growing establishments within five miles of Boston.
For particulars, inquire at office of HORTICUL-
TURE, 11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
WANTED— Good photographs of Park, Garden
or Conservatory planting, interior or exterior of
greenhouses or salesrooms, new or well-grown plants,
novelties in flowers, floral decorations, etc., etc.
Address HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boiton.
i8o
HORTICULTURE
December 31, 1904
c> o o o o c> e> e> e> $>e> c> c> o o o e>cve> & e> o o cm
»j.S»:.€>.©;.§».©'©Ji©jS
X/ie 7u;o New Varieties
CflThese two varieties will produce more first class salable flowers than any aster now in com-
merce. <IThey are branching varieties, producing flowers from three to five inches in diame-
ter on fine, stiff stems from thirty to forty inches in length, with extra heavy foliage. <lThey
are pronounced by both grower and consumer the finest asters ever seen in Chicago, and were the
favorite asters in the Chicago and St. Louis markets the past season, and wherever shown they
were termed the best ever.
PRICE LIST:
Trade Package, white or pink, $ 1 .00 I -4 oz. white or pink, $2.50
1-2 oz., white or pink, . 4.50 I oz., " " " 8.00
For further information write
The Benthey-Coatsworth Co., Wholesale Florists
35 RANDOLPH STREET, CHICAGO, ILL.
Areca Lutescens Seeds
$3.00 per 1000
Lily of the Valley, pips and clumps
Lilium Auratum and Speciosum, all sorts
The «.i< .11 Se» Potato
NOROTON BEAUTY
All who issue catalogues should not fail to include
t. Descriptive circular on application.
J. M. THORBURN & CO.
36 Cortlandt St. New York
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Silver Medal Mass. Horticultural
Society, 1904.
Qold Medals and First-class Certi-
ficates.— Awarded at principal Euro-
pean Exhibitions.
Thousands of glowing carmine blossoms
produced on a single bush. Seeds in
original packets from seedsmen throughout
the United States. Pull particulars from
Sander & Sons st- a,eTosland
Wholesale Agents (or Ibe United States
HY. A. DPI tR. Philadelphia, Pa.
J. H. THORBURN 1 CO., Cortlandt St. N.Y.
VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and N.Y.
C3^53^^^^5=^^^OC'^^^^#C3^^2??3gi?3 5i?3'2'S1C'C'e'$i5'C1C1C',S>5',5'5151??5151S'
Clearance Sale
Lily of the Valley
Cold Storage -
SUZUKI & IIDA
31 Barclay Street
In case lots J
B>
of 3000 at $25.00 a case 5>
C
New York
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&V&&&&&&&&&V&&&
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS
31 BARCLAY ST., or P. 0. Box 752, NEW YORK
Supply the American Florists, Nurserymen and Landscape Architects by importing to order
their wants in the Horticultural and General Plant Line from the different European Centers
SB\D FOR TRADE LISTS
RAWSOIM'S
Arlington Tested
CppfiC Ft the
OLLL/lJ Florist.
Catalogues Mailed Free.
W. W, RAWSON & CO., Seedsmen
12 and 13 Faneull Hall Square BOSTON
THOS. J. QREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and Lawn Supplies
We carry In stock DupllcateParts of all
Leading Machines
3a So. MARKET ST., BOSTON
BULBS
HOKSBSHOK and PLANTS
Ralph il. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
SHEEP MANURE
PULVERIZED
Free from all Adulteration
IN BAGS. $18.00 per TON
Special price on car load lots Id bulk.
ROBERT SIMPSON - Clifton, N.J.
December 31, 1904
horticulture:
181
Have
You
an
Employee
or a
Friend
in the
Business
To whom you would
like to make a useful
New Year's Gift?
Then send him
Horticulture
For
1905
Your gift will be new
every week
The best present in the
world for $1.00
NEW DAISY
Queenfllexandra
We are now book-
ing orders for deliv-
ery during the latter
part of February for
this charming new
form of Chrysanthe-
mum Frutescens or
Paris Daisy, an intro-
duction from South
Africa, and a plant
which should prove
desirable both as a
cut flower as well as
a pot plant.
The illustration shows three
forms of flowers which appear on
the same plant. The double and semi-
double form are not unlike an Ane-
mone-flowered Chrysanthemum.
PRICE:
^^*V^^^^^^^**WV^^V^^V^S^^^*^*^*
RICHMOND
The long-looked-for RED FORCING ROSE. Fine as Liberty,
Free as Bride, Easy of Culture, Deliciously Fragrant.
H Price, for April Delivery
•p PER TOO PER 250 PER S00 PER 1000
1 $30 $70 $ [25 $250
| E. C. HILL COMPANY, - Richmond, Ind. J
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦>♦>♦>♦»♦•♦•♦»♦»♦ •
| The QUEEN of all Variegated Carnations |
1 VARIEGATED LAWSON f
# A Mpoi't from Mr*. Tlio*. LauNOii. .» " .1 1 <l«-<l I ■ ■ -i -< l.i >-. « <- 1 i i Hi a 1 «- <>r
n<-ni ii_i rii<* m ■»--. »< hn-«-i t- ii «.i i ■< hi i ii ra i *>■►< iei • .
The fall shows proved the Lawson blood still ahead. You need this one. The best variegated
on the market. Color, snow white, striped carmine, very distinct. Calyx much better than Its par-
ent. Very fragrant. Fine seller. Has very pleasing color effect. Free grower and bloomer, like its
parent. House In full crop lO weeks after planting. Cuttings guaranteed first-class. Prices i $2.0O
per doz. ; $10.00 per 100; $80.00 per tOOO. 50 at IOO rate and 250 at 10OO rate. Delivery In
rotation, beginning at once.
First-class Certificate, Boston Gardeners' and Florists Club.
Cultural Certificate, Massachusetts Horticultural Society.
5
!
W. B. ARNOLD,
ROCHLAND GREENHOUSES
ROCKLAND. MASS. V» ^ *
i8i
HORTICULTURE
An Experiment with One Thousand Seedling-
Apple Trees
December 31, 1904
Outdoor Art and Craft
It is said that Charles M. Schwab
contemplates turning over to the Board
of Education of Staten Island some one
hundred and fifty acres of land to be
used for open-air playgrounds for New-
York and Brooklyn schoolboys and
girls, for whom steamers will be fur-
nished to transport them. $2 50 ,000 will
be expended on improvements by Mr.
Schwab, and the city is expected to
also expend a substantial sum.
Some fifteen or twenty years ago, the
writer purchased one thousand two-year-
old seedling apple trees, for the purpose
of budding them, and when the budding
season came around I was too busy to
do it, and the next season it was the
same, and after that they had become
so large I thought I would let them
grow up and fruit and see what the re-
sult would be.
The result was as follows : — some
commenced to bear at eight years old,
others one and two years later. As
they came into bearing I was surprised
to find that three-fourths of them were
sweet and that a large majority of them
were yellow striped with red, mainly of
medium size, but a few were large and
from the one thousand trees tested, I
was able to select five that are large
and of very good quality and worthy
of cultivation They cover all of the
Beautiful Grounds
An Illustrated Manual containing sugges-
ifeon on Lawn Making, Planting and care
dtsShrubs and Trees, with names and.
o scriptions of varieties hardy and of merit
Also information regarding Landscape
Plans, Topographical Surveys, etc.
A book you will often refer to. Send for
it to-day. * Free on application.
PETERSON NURSERY
No. 501 W. Peterson Ave., Chicago, m.
seasons: summer, fall, winter, and
spring, of both sweet and sour apples.
The accompanying life-size photo is of
one that I have named 'Winter Graven-
stein," as it very much resembles the
"Fall Gravenstein" in color, size, and
quality, but is a long-keeping apple.
The tree is exceptionally hardy and
vigorous. I have one tree budded
from it that is five years old, from the
bud, that stands fifteen feet high and
is twelve feet broad; the trunk is five
inches in diameter near the ground.
This tree has borne fruit two years,
commencing to bear at three years
from the bud.
When I read that a California nur-
serv company tested sixty thousand
apple seedlings and failed to get one
tree worthy of cultivation, I feel that
I have been quite successful.
hn.tn^to
Mr. White has no trees for sale.
The apple shipments from Boston for
the past week aggregated 12,316 bar-
rels, taken out by the steamers Cymric
and Columbian. For the correspond-
ing week last year the shipments aggre-
gated 18,542 barrels.
Pine Banks Park, a beautiful tract
of pine -woodland comprising about
seven hundred acres, in Maiden and
Melrose, Mass., which was owned by
the late E. S. Converse, has been pre-
sented by the Converse heirs to the two
towns for perpetual park use. on condi-
tion that they assume jointly the ex-
pense of its care. It will make one of
the finest parks in the state. During
Mr. Converse's life he spent a fortune
on it in road building and mainte-
nance and it was always open to the
public for any reasonable pleasure. It
is understood that the gift now made
is in accordance with his wishes.
The proposed metropolitan park sys-
tem for Providence, Pawtucket and the
Blackstone valley, in Rhode Island, is
a very comprehensive scheme whereby
much of the natural beauty still re-
maining in this densely populated dis-
trict will be preserved, and accessible
recreation spots be provided at various
points connected by parkways in a
manner similar to the metropolitan res-
ervations about Boston and upon plans
following in a general way that of the
Boston Metropolitan System. The ter-
ritory thus provided for covers an area
of about eleven miles by seven, in
which are the valleys of nine rivers,
the shores of Narragansett Bay, and
some twenty ponds and lakes, the pop-
ulation being at the present time
350,000 people.
Colorado Springs has taken a stand
against the Christmas tree, which should
interest the whole world. At the pres-
ent time the United States government,
through the forestry department, is re-
?lanting the entire southern slope at
'ike's Peak with native trees. Statis-
tics gathered by the chamber of com-
merce of Colorado Springs showed that
over 100,000 evergreen trees were used
yearly in the state of Colorado for the
Yuletide celebration, and 5000 in the
city. The age of the tree cut for use
all over the world varies from 15 to 25
years.
The effect of the annual removal of
100,000 young trees, or the covering of
500 acres, is of vast importance to the
water supply. It is more than prob-
able that the removal of these too, 000
trees means an annual reduction of
from seven to ten cubic feet of the con-
served water supply, which, from a
commercial standpoint, is worth much
more than the selling value of the trees.
The campaign started, resulted in
numerous families sending East for ar-
tificially manufactured trees. The small
forests close to the city of Colorado
Springs were afforded police protection
before Christmas. — Boston Herald.
December 31, 1904
HORTICULTURE
183
1 Greenhouse Glass
We carry in stock a full assortment of the Best Pennsylvania Makes of Greenhouse Glass.
Special Prices for carload lots or for future delivery.
Standard Plate Glass Co., Boston, Mass.
26-30 Sudbury St. On the Corner 61-63 Portland St.
DEXTER BROTHERS'
ENGLISH
SHINGLE STAINS
Universally used
throughout the United States
Send for particulars to
DEXTER BROTHERS COMPANY
103-105-107 BROAD ST.
BOSTON
L. B. BRAGUE
HINSDALE, MASS.
WHOLESALE DEALER IN
BALED SPRUCE
FOR CEMETERY USE
SPECIAL ATTENTION PAID TO EIRNISHINO IN
CAP LOAD LOTS
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point *8"
PEERLESS
I Glazing Points are therjci
■ la or lefts. Box o'
uta 75cts. po»tpald
. HENRY A. DREER,
I 71* 1'hcBtnot St., Phlh "
Standard Steam Trap
A recently patented trap that is just what a florist
or any other party in need of a trap wants ;
if is the simplest and the only ever-working
trap in the market, warranted to work and
also warranted for 10 years. If not satis-
factory after trial, will accept its return.
Testimonials if desired
Also the Standard Ventilating Machine and the
Duplex Gutters, Hinges and other fillings.
Send for Catalogue
E. Hippard, Youngstown, Ohio
pTaTtTeMtTs;
* CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS and DESIGNS.;
[ Send your business direct to Washington,
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office cIobo to TJ, 8. Patent Office. FREE prellmln-
* ary examinations made. Atty'a fee not dne nntil patent t
* IB secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN— 19 YEARS i
ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," J
j etc., sent free. Patents procured through E. G. Slggers J
^receive special notice, without charge, in the j
INVENTIVE AGE
[illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year. '
IE.G.WERS,
918 F St., N.
WASHINGTON,
Carpenter=Morton Co.
Established 1S40
Paints, Oils and Varnishes, White Lead,
Colors and Putty
Sudbury Bldg., 77-79 Sudbury St., Boston
New England Agents for tiammar Bros.
Strictly Pure White Lead
The ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of
illumination than Gas, Electricity, Acetyl-
ene, Gasolene, and of course better than
ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP
is guaranteed as represented in every re-
spect, or ?noney refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP
gives brilliant, economical Kerosene-Qual-
ity Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
Globe Gas Lig'Ht Co.
77 and 79 Union St. ::_ :: BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue.
FLORISTS' WIRE
Stemming Wire cut 9 or 12 inch, or in Stones
GALVANIZED WIRE FOR TYING
H. r. Littlefield, W0SER
&»M£»»S
Buy Now and ]
Save Money
m
GLASS
We have something special on both Hotbed and Greenhouse sizes.
Be sure and get our prices before placing your order, either for carload
lots or less.
CHICAGO
1 SHARP, PARTRIDGES CO.
22d and
Union Place
i84
HORTI CULTURE
December 31, 1904
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. MooRE.'Prides'Crossing Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
we ALSO SUPPLY
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS and
"BURNHAH " BOILERS
LORD £ BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. James Bldd., Broadwav and 26th St.
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y-
HITCHINGS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHINGS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
519 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
mmssimsss&im&^msRt
THE PIERSON-SEPTON CO.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
1
w We manufacture and erect
^ every type of Greenhouse
Hjj THE GALVANIZED " U," BAR TYPE
Mi THE FLAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
pN THE SASH BAR TYPE
ISS We make each type in several styles. We also
H| furnish any of the constructions in the ridge and
furrow type in any width of span.
PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and "Water
have more direct lire surface than any other horticultural boiler on
the market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is
the reason for the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used
them.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-locking vent-opening apparatus, both the standard and
self-oiling type. Wood and iron frame benefit's ami tables.
Hot-bed sash and frames. Special hand-made greenhouse
putty.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
Interior view of " U " Bar greenhouse designed and erected for
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct,
eyoreato th&
FlORfflfPlMrJMAN,
10MCAPE Garden m
/f/bdred Interest
m
m
mt // ffamiirohTface,
Bq/ro//, Mass.
di/bscr/pf/on. *100\
i86
HORTICULTURE
January 7, 1905
Recognized as a Winner by all who have seen it
The
Queen of All
Variegated
Carnations
First Class
Certificates
from
Massachusetts
Horticultural
Society
and
Gardeners' &
Florists' Club
of Boston
Very fragrant
Fine seller
VARIEGATED LAWSON
Sport from Mrs. Thos. W. Latvson. Snow White, Striped Carmine
Price
*I00
per
1000
A House of Variegated Lawson at Rockland, Mass.
We have purchased the entire stock of this sterling novelty.
Delivery begins at once. Stock in fine condition.
F. R. PIERSON CO., tarrytown, n.y.
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
JANUARY 7, 1905
NO. 6
Published "Weekly by
horticulture: publishing co.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone. Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, EDITOR AND MANAGER
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
Ji.oo
2.00
.05
advertising rates, net
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page . ... 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I0OS. BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December 8. tooj, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
FRONTISPIECE — Grapes
AUDITORIUM, CHICAGO — Illustrated
THE BEGINNINGS OF HORTICULTURE — Illus-
trated — Prof. Louis C Elson
FERNS — Illustrated — A. Hans
HYBRIDIZING NATIVE GRAPES — Illustrated ■
N. B. White
GRAPES UNDER GLASS — William Downs . . .
CYPRIPEDIUM INSIGNE — Illustrated — Jno.
Thatcher
LUCULIA GRATISSIMA — George Mc William . . .
EDITORIAL
SOME NOVELTIES OF 1905 . .
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
Treat Your Trees Now
Municipal Improvement — Carleton R. Ball .
Miscellaneous
190
191
193
195
196
197
197
198
IQ'l
20J
200
20O
20J
Page
FLORISTS' TOPICS
Anemone Coronaria The Bride — Illustrated . . 201
Pansies in Winter — Illustrated 204
WHAT THEY SAY OF US 202
AFTER ADJOURNMENT 202
BUSINESS CHANGES and Personal Notes .... 202
SEED TRADE TOPICS 203
Catalogues received • 203
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES . .
205
CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
New York 207
Denver Christmas Notes 207
Indianapolis Christmas Notes 207
Boston 210
Baltimore 210
Philadelphia 211
Chicago 211
MISCELLANEOUS
Directory o£ Clubs and Societies 212
List of Patents 215
Greenhouse Building ....•' 215
Obituaries 203
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1315 Cherokee Road
Bm^™' S*\ . _ „ „ _. . „ . CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfield
BUFFALO, N. Y. — J. F. Cowell, Botanic Garden Avp
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. lohnston, 171 Weybosset St. __f , „ . __- TO T__ „ -o to- ..«.», ™,
DENVER, COLO.-N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave. INDIANAPOLIS, IND. - George B. W.egand, 16:0 N. Illi-
NEWPORT, R. I.— David Mcintosh. nois St.
horticulture:
January 7, 1905
Hot-House Grape Vines
ALICA.VTE, berries large, rouml. large bunch. Late
keeping*.
APP1EY TOWERS. tine black sort, following HI... I.
II. » mburg. Excellent tlnvor.
BLACK II (Mill l((. the most popular grape in
Berries large, i Hii.li-oi.it. -»■■■« \
cultivation.
and 1 i< h
«- 110* <oi 11 v\ monstrous, roiitid berries, juicy and
nweet. \**\ good until fully ripe in late autumn.
OKOS <ail,Ltini:. Barbaro^a. Berries large.
and roiiml, juicy and sweet but rather Hal flavor.
Very late.
'lUHM'.lllMi C'OVRT. berries very large; of true
muscat flavor. Rich and excellent.
il berries of
One of the
I tin DOWjVjE'S SEEDIiIlV«, large ov;
rich aromatic flavor. Bark purple,
best late sorts.
'Ill* I'l UI»(IV large oval her rics.J^transpa rent
golden color. I,n»« imi- and juicy.
MUSCAT; Off AIFVIVDIIIA. generally esteemed
tlie in-.- v» bite grape. Berries large, amber yellow .
BelicioiiM flavor.
Strong Planting Canes ; each $3.50
Lilv of the Valley
Selected Berlin Pips
Per 100, $2.00 ; per 1000, $17.50 ;
per case, 2000, $32 50
R. & J. fARQUHAR I CO.
6 and 7 South Market Street, BOSTON
Seeds of "Quality"
RELIABLE ALWAYS
1 Spring Catalogue ready January I , free for
1 the asking. GLOXINIAS, TUBEROUS BEGON-
IAS, CANNAS, TUBEROSES and all other
spring bulbs now ready
Arthur T. Boddington
I 342 WEST 14th ST. :: NEW YORK
I
The Best New Plant of the Year!
Nephrolepis Piersoni
Elegantissima
PRICES: — 214-inch pots, $9.00 per doz; 50 plants at 60c.
each, 100 at 50c. each, 500 at 45c. each, 1000 at 40c. each.
LARGE PLANTS READY EOR IMMEDIATE USE — 5-inch pots $15.00
per dozen ; 6-inch pots, $24.00 per dozen ; 5-inch pots, $36.00
per dozen; 10-inch pots, $60.00 per dozen.
F. R. PIERSON CO.
Tarri/town-on-Hudson
NEW YORK
ii
t
SB* I
In
Writing
I'l
1 Advertisers
Kindly Mention
HORTICULTURE
HHMHMmKtM'M
January 7, 1905
HORT1 CULTURE
.89
m
The Two New Varieties
m
1
tjjThese two varieties will produce more first class salable flowers than any aster now in com-
merce. «IThey are branching varieties, producing flowers from three to five inches in diame-
ter on fine, stiff stems from thirty to forty inches in length, with extra heavy foliage. <IThey
are pronounced by both grower and consumer the finest asters ever seen in Chicago, and were the
favorite asters in the Chicago and St. Louis markets the past season, and wherever shown they
were termed the best ever.
PRICE LIST:
Trade Package, white or pink, $ 1 .00 I -4 oz. white or pink, $2.50
1-2 oz., white or pink, . . 4.50 I oz., ' 8.00
For further information write
The Benthey-Coatsworth Co., Wholesale Florists
35 RANDOLPH STREET, CHICAGO, ILL.
Here are THREE WORTHIES
worthy of your consideration :
Fiancee
The FINEST PINK
The Cardinal
The FINEST SCARLET
Fred Burki
The FINEST WHITE
Without exception, the best in their
respective classes.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
250 at 1000 rate.
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
A Thriving Business. Get it with a
season's Advertisement in HORTICUL-
TURE.
Our HOBBY
NOVELTIES OF
REAL MERIT
Our CHRYSANTHEMUMS are favorably known
the world over.
Our new GERANIUMS and BEGONIA REX are
of tlie same high standard.
We also have two CANNAS which should be added
to every collection. Theyare"THE EXPRESS"and
"OSCODA," both unsurpassed as bedders.
Descriptive Catalogue ready in January.
Nathan Smith & Son. Adrian, Mich.
It will cost you but go cents an inch
each week to tell io,ooo people what you
have to offer and the price. Send us
copy now while you have it in mind.
NOW READY!
SPORT FROM THE FAMOUS
MRS. THOMAS LAWSON
Planted May iSth, in full crop middle of August
ROOTED CUTTINGS:
$10.00 per ioo
$40.00 per 500
$75.00 per 1000
Ask your Brother Florist if he saw it
at the Detroit Carnation Show. Ten to
one he will say it's a good carnation to
grow. Received CERTIFICATE OF MERIT
at Detroit Carnation Show — scoring 87 pts.
W. J. Palmer & Son
Lancaster. N. Y.
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above
ORCHIDS
We are headquarters for Orchids in the United
States If you want Orchids for pleasure or profit, we
espectfully solicit your orders. Catalogue on Application.
LACER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, N. J.
ROOTED CUTTINGS
Geraniums I Carnations
SEND FOR LIST
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
190
HORTICULTURE
January 7, 1905
The Auditorium, Chicago
Where the Meeting and Exhibition of the American Carnation Society will be held
President James Hartshorne of the American Car-
nation Society desires to call attention to an error
in the printed premium list sent out announcing
dates January 27 and 28, which should be January
25 and 26. Phil. Hauswirth of Chicago will be
superintendent of the show. The judges are as
follows: W. N. Rudd, Mt. Greenwood, 111.; William
Nicholson, Framingham, Mass. ; William Scott, Buffalo,
N. Y. The banquet will be held on the evening of
the last day in the banquet room of the Auditorium
Hotel.
jZ? jZ? jZ?
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
George M. Stumpp
In market at all seasons
AS A BUYER OF
NOVELTIES AND CHOICE PRODUCTIONS IN
PLANTS, FLOWERS OR BASKETS
ADDRESS
Fifth Avenue, cor. 58th Street
NEW YORK CITY
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DARDS
N. E. cor. 44th St. I Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
$
Prepared to fill orders from out of town
florists for delivery to residence
or steamer
Undertaker's Orders Attended to Promptly and in Liberal Manner
ALEX. McCONNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY.
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .\ .'. .'. .\ .'. .■. .'. .".
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 38th St.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL.
38 SPECIAL OFFER
m
A FEW THOUSAND FIKST SIZE
&!
1 Double Von Sions m
WW At $9.00 per thousand while they last. iSM
| Best English Cyclamen Seeds j
In named varieties, 50c. pkt. $1.25 per 100 seeds.
m Boston White Globe Stock
JSS Best for Inside growing. Pkt., 10c.; large pkt., 00c; ounce, $5.00.
'%$ SCHLEGEL & fOTTLER CO.
2-W 26 & 27 So. Market St., Boston, Mass. $J
&
January 7, 1905
horticulture:
i9i
THE BEGINNINGS OF HORTICULTURE
□ aDDaDnDnaaaaDDDDt
Ancient picture of a garden. From a tomb at El Bersheh, of the early time of the Osirtasens
of the twelfth dynasty, about 4,000 years ago.
In these modern days, all the nations, even the
half-civilized ones, are devoting themselves to horti-
culture. Yet there must have been a time when this
science was not known, when mankind was satisfied
with such flowers or fruits as nature gave without
cultivation, when even the simplest methods of grow-
ing were not understood. In searching among the
records of antiquity the writer of this article has be-
come convinced that to ancient Egypt the world owes
a great debt for its establishment of scientific meth-
ods of flower and fruit growing, for its foundation of
horticulture among the sciences of the world.
The antiquarian might suspect the fondness of the
Egyptian, five thousand years ago, for flowers, since
he could find them used as architectural devices on
some of the oldest temple buildings. On some of
these the capitals of the columns are bell-shaped rep-
resentations of the head of the full-blown papyrus,
while others are ornamented with figures that picture
the buds of certain water-plants.
This index of the Egyptian's inclination towards
flowers is a true one. Just as at present no banquet is
considered complete without its floral decorations, so
in ancient Egypt the dinners were enhanced with
many flowers. And they gave very respectable din-
ners, those dwellers on the banks of the Nile, five
thousand years ago! Music, dancing, rich perfumes,
wines, jugglers and entertainers, and flowers, were
there. When the guest arrived (the dinner was gen-
erally given at midday) he received lotos-flowers and
garlands for his head and neck| his head was bathed
in perfumed ointments, and he was given wine in a
silver cup. When the guests were assembled the host
and hostess took their places at the head of the room,
seated in a large double-chair. The Egyptians did
not recline at their banquets, as the ancient Romans
and Grecians did, nor did they sit on the ground as
many Orientals do to-day, but they sat in chairs ex-
actly as Europeans do at present. If any of the
guests had walked to the house, their feet were bathed
in perfumed water and rubbed with ointments, which
were brought in silver or even golden basins. All the
guests washed their hands before sitting down to the
banquet.
And now the garden furnished its store of treasures
Maid-servants came to each guest, just before the
meal, bringing fresh-cut flowers; and this proceeding
was repeated at the end of the dinner. The garden
was also drawn upon for a variety of vegetables, for
the ancient Egyptians had many dishes of vegetables,
both with and without meat, at their banquets. Even
the poor enjoyed many varieties of vegetables cooked
in various ways.
And now let us study something of the methods of
horticulture and agriculture, fifty centuries ago. The
plough was not unlike the implements used to-day,
and it was sometimes drawn by slaves, although
more frequently by oxen. The furrow was probably a
shallow one, as the soil was very rich and received a
top-dressing every year in the fertilizing mud left by
the annual inundation of the Nile. Yet the old
Egyptians occasionally used nitre or the excrement of
the pigeon-house when they grew watermelons.
Sometimes the plough was dispensed with altogether
and the wet mud scratched with bushes, which were
drawn over it before throwing in the seed.
Their grain was threshed by oxen, driven over the
corn, which was spread out on a hard floor; and as the
101
HORT1 CULTURE
January 7, 190;
beasts trod it out, the laborers all sang a working-
song (the Egyptian was always singing) which ran, —
"Thresh for yourselves, oh oxen!
Measures for your masters,
Measures for yourselves!"
Many of the priests, who were generally rich, had
costly villas, and they entered into mundane pleas-
ures with considerable zest; in fact, they formed the
upper circles of Egyptian "society." They often
had large and beautiful gardens, laid out with con-
siderable taste and at great expense. There were
large avenues of trees and reservoirs of water at con-
venient intervals. Although channels conducted the
water to many parts of the estate, the flower-garden
was watered by slaves who carried primitive water-
ing-pots or jars, as is seen in the picture given here-
with.
The picture is taken from a very ancient tomb at
El Bersheh, and is probably over 4,000 years old.
From it we learn the manner of strewing the seed and
the trimming of plants. We see also that there were
flower-pots almost exactly like our own, forty cen-
turies ago. In the upper right hand corner we find a
variety of vegetables or fruits, one specimen of which
looks very like a pineapple.
The flower-beds were generally laid out in squares
and the greatest care was lavished upon their culti-
vation. The Egyptians had a great reputation for
skill in floriculture before the Christian era. Even
after this time they maintained their supremacy in
this field, for Athenaeus, who probably wrote in the
second century, a.d., says, —
"While other countries only produced them in small quan-
tities at any season, Egypt had at all times of the year the
greatest abundance of roses and violets, and many flowers
were obtainable there even in the midst of winter."
The vineyards were trellised very much as they are
in Italy to-day. There were olive, pomegranate, fig,
date, and other fruit trees in the orchard.
There was one very odd custom in gathering the
figs from high trees; boys were sent to the topmost
branches, and these were often assisted by monkeys.
The ancient Egyptians were noted for their skill in
training animals, but perhaps the most startling in-
stance of this is found in their training monkeys to
do a practical manual labor such as gathering figs.
The fruit, when gathered, was placed in baskets of
exactly the same flat shape that is used for the better
varieties of figs to-day.
Every morning the owner of the estate would walk
in the garden, with his guests, and the flower-beds
were always placed near the house, that they might
be easily accessible to such visitors. The master gen-
erally had a dog with him in his promenades, if the
ancient pictures tell a faithful story, — and their
veracity has never been impugned.
All in all, the ancient Egyptian seems to have been
the chief florist of the ancient world, and it is not im-
probable that he was the very first scientific gardener
that the world possessed, although ancient China
also had some skill in this domain. Yet the Chinese
never seem to have attained the variety of growths
achieved by the Egyptians, and certainly never made
such copious use of flowers as was constantly done
by the wealthy, on the banks of the Nile, ages ago.
From all of which we believe that the reader will con-
clude, as the author has done, that horticulture be-
gan in ancient Egypt.
Jg?
In planning your advertising for the
coming year, remember that HORTI-
CULTURE proposes to work overtime
the season through to prove itself the
best medium in the country.
January 7, 1905
HORTICULTURE
FERNS
«93
Pteris Serrulata Pteris Serrulata
Childsii VVinsettii
Petris Serrulata
Cristata
The genus Pteris contains many good- and hardy-
decorative plants. It is the only one where true
silvery white variegation can be found ; all these varie-
gated and glossy-leaved species show much better
their color when grown in the shade. In other re-
spects the most are of easy culture and require no
special treatment.
In general, the fruiting
fronds do not differ much
from the others. They
are sometimes longer,
more erect and the leafy
part more narrow on
account of the edge being
curled up as the indusium
so covers the spore cases
which are disposed in a
long line at the edge of
the pinnas or pinnules.
All the Pteris are easily
grown from spores. Pteris
serrulata and its many
forms are the best known
and the most used. It is
a native of China, but
naturalized in many
places. P. s. angustifolia,
P. s. corumbifera, P. s.
cristata, P. s. compacta,
dactyla, etc., are all forked and tasselled forms.
If the spores of a few of these ferns are seeded
together, there is much chance to have lots of differ-
ent forms in one'seed pan.
P. s. gloriosa, P. s. poly-
Forms of Pteris Tremula
P. s. gracilis and P. s. tenuifolia have the leaflets
narrower than the type and are of very elegant
habit. P. s. Winsettii is a very interesting form
with the fronds irregularly cut and dentated and
crested. P. s. Childsii is the best of all, I think. It
is one of Veitch's introductions and has its fronds
larger than any others
They are deeply dentated
and undulated, with the
top slightly crested and
make beautiful big plants.
I have never seen any
fertile fronds and it has
to be propagated by
division. Pteris cretica
and its forms are much
used, also, and liked for
their abundant shining
green foliage. It is a
native of the Mediter-
ranean, coasts, of South
Africa and Central Asia,
and is found in differ-
ent other places.
P. c. Ouvardii or major
is a very distinct form, of
great decorative value.
The fronds are erect
and much bigger, undulated and on long stems.
P. c. albo-lineata, from Japan, which is so attrac-
tive with the silvery white center of its leaflets, has
many digitated and crested forms which when seeded
together give a lot of abnormal forms.
Pteris Straminea (Crispa)
1 94
HORTICULTURE
January 7, 1905
Pteris quadriaurita, found all over the tropics, is
the green form of the more popular P. q. argyrea
which was" introduced from India. Its decorative
qualities need not to be praised as they are well
enough known.
Pteris longifolia, another popular fern that grows
wild all over the semi-tropical world, is very decora-
tive with its long simply-pinnate fronds. P. 1.
nobilis is a gigantic form that comes from the South
Sea Islands. The fronds are of the same form, but
much longer and broader. P. 1. Mariesii, from Asia,
is a very nice bushy plant, smaller, and the pinnae
narrow, a little undulated, of a light green color and
of drooping habit, but not so hardy.
Pteris ensiformis or crenata, from Asia, is of erect
habit, very hardy, but not as decorative as its varie-
gated form, P. e. Victoria, which is very attractive.
Its barren fronds are short and prostrate and larger
than the fertile ones which
are erect and much longer
than in this type. They
are nicely variegated with
creamy white in the cen-
ter of the fronds.
Pteris tremula, from
New Zealand, is another
popular and much-used
fern. There are a few
forms from it in culti-
vation; P. t. flacida with
narrower leaflets, P. t.
foliosa with larger leaflets.
There are some with
branching and tasseled
fronds, the most popular
of these being P. t.
Smithii with compact and
crispy fronds ; when pro-
pagated from spores,
gives often different
forms. I have raised a
a bunch of parsley.
P. t. densa is a new form of erect habit. The
fronds are very crispy and heavily crested. A very
distinct and attractive plant.
Pteris straminea or crispa, from Chili, is a good
hardy, decorative fern of an erect habit. The stem
is of yellowish color and long; the leafy part grows up-
wards, twice divided and dentated, and has a crispy
appearance.
Pteris aspericaulis, from India, resembles much P.
quadriaurita in the form of the fronds but they are
shorter and of more compact habit. The young
fronds are of claret-red color and turn bronze before
they take on their bright green color. Pteris tri-
color (P. aspericaulis tricolor) is regarded as a form
from it. It was imported from Malaysia and is with-
out question the jewel of the Pteris family. It likes
to be grown in a stove house to show its bright colors.
^"^
2!
■ *-- -
>*-
dwarf one that looks like
The young fronds are of a bright rose or purplish-red
color; when old, the outside fronds are dark green with
the center silver gray and the ribs purple. It is
really a beautiful plant, but it fades in apartments.
Pteris scaberula from New Zealand, is a very nice
hardy little fern, about twelve inches high. The fronds
are finely cut and grow from a creeping thin root-
stock. It loo"ks like a davalia. It grows well in hang-
ing baskets as in pots, preferring a cool and somewhat
dry situation.
Pteris arguta and Pteris flabellata look much alike.
The first is from West African Islands, the other from
South Africa. The fronds are about two feet long of
soft thin texture and a light green color.
Pteris Moluccana, from Malaysia, is a very tall-
growing and ornamental fern. The fronds are cut
in long, narrow strips of bright green leathery sub-
stance.
Pteris umbrosa, from
Australia, has fronds two
to three feet long, of a
drooping habit, of dark
green and strong texture.
Pteris laciniata, from
West Indies, is quite dis-
tinct in appearance with
its fleshy and very heavy
stems. The leafy part is
thin and covered on both
sides with hair and is of
a very light-green color.
Pteris Wallichiana from
Japan and Himalaya is a
robust growing species,
the leafy part on top of
a long stem divided in
three big pinnae, the two
lower of which are di-
vided once more, giving
the frond a star-shaped
appearance. Pteris podophylla, from West Indies,
is cut the same way as T. Wallichiana, but the
texture is stronger and the rootstock is erect,
while in the other it is creeping. Both are large
growers, the fronds two to three feet long and very
ornamental.
Pteris hastata and Pteris adiantifolia, which are
correctly Pellaes, are natives of South Africa. They
are well known and used too. Their fronds, with large
adiantum-like pinnas are of good effect for decorations.
There certainly are many more Pteris. The list
would be too long to enumerate here. The section
Doryopteris ludens, nobilis, sagittifolia, palmata, etc.,
are very interesting and decorative for stove houses,
but of little durability for decorative purposes.
Pteris Podophylla
^^W? ju^^^fe-^***
January 7, 1905
horticulture:
•95
Hybridizing the Native Grapes
" The grape, the longest known,
the earliest cultivated of all fruits,
when and where did it originate?
'Neath what suns did the first
grape-tendril twine into rich lux-
uriance? What hands gathered
its first luscious berries? Who
can tell?
" Long before research folded
back the curtains of time, long
before the breath of history crystal-
lized incident and event, the 'am-
ethyst clusters' of the grape ri-
pened under sunny skies. Veiled
in myth, clothed in the shades of
the past, gleaming from legend
and fable, it comes to us breath-
ing suggestions of sylvan deities,
Greek festivals, and Egyptian rites.
Biblical figures rise before us as
we ponder on its origin, and kings,
whose very names are now forgotten, crowd by on
time's remotest blue."
The earliest account of grapes being found in this
country is from the Ancient Northmen, who came to
this country about the year 1000 and found so many
grapes that they filled their long boats with them
and named the place Vineland, which place is sup-
posed to be Massachusetts and Rhode Island. The
next is from the early settlers. The Pilgrim Fathers
saw vines in abundance at Plymouth. "Here are
grapes, white and red, and very sweet and strong
also," wrote James Eward Winslow in 1621. Rev.
Fr. Higginson, writing in 1629 from the Massachu-
setts Colony says, "Excellent vines are here, up and
down in the woods!" But as the country became
settled more, many of the settlers who had been
accustomed to eating the foreign grapes (Vitis vini-
fera) were not satisfied with the native species, and
attempted to substitute the vinifera species.
In 1630, a London company sent French vignerons
into the Virginian Colony to plant grape vines which
they had imported for the purpose ; the poor vignerons
were unjustly blamed for their failure.
In 1633, William Penn vainly tried to introduce
and cultivate European varieties in Pennsylvania.
In 1790, a Swiss Colony, grape growers from Lake
Geneva, tried to raise grapes and to make wine in
Jessamine County, Ky., but their hopes were soon
blasted; their labor and fund $10,000 were lost; and
only when they commenced to cultivate an indige-
nous grape, they had somewhat better success.
About twenty years later (1820) the "Catawba" and
"Isabella" were introduced, and supposed to be pure
native grapes of Labrusca species. These two vari-
eties may be considered the principal pioneers of
American grape culture; but although excellent in
quality and successfully grown at
that time in many localities, they
did not satisfy those who were ac-
quainted with the superior quality
of the European grape and did not
fully meet the demands of refined
taste. Hence the introduction and
planting of foreign grapes was still
looked for ; the attempt with Ger-
man, French, and Spanish vines
made again and again, proved fail-
ures. Hundreds of thousands of
the best European vines were im-
ported, but they all perished.
Thousands of failures are recorded
and not one of success, and grape-
growing on a large scale east of
the Rocky Mountains was aban-
doned until the advent of the
Concord grape about 1850. A
grape of fine appearance and of
fairly good quality, hardy and prolific, and to-day
is planted over a greater extent of territory than
any other grape in the world. More widely dissemi-
nated than any one variety ever should be, there is
no one variety that will succeed everywhere, and
the Concord when planted in the South and South-
west fails to give satisfaction.
The Concord is a pure Vitis Labrusca, a northern
species that is limited to a comparative small extent
of territory. This limitation to the successful cul-
ture of different species had not been recognized by
grape growers until the dissemination of the Concord.
A fact that should have been learned from France,
where there are some fifteen hundred varieties grown
and only about a dozen grown in the same locality.
The knowledge of this fact has led experimenters to
improve the native grapes in different parts of the
country by crossing and hybridizing, which method
has been attended with marked improvement. A
combination of our native grapes with a slight in-
fusion of vinifera (European) blood is giving us grapes
that are better for the table than any of the best
California productions, and as large and beautiful in
cluster as the accompanying photograph is evidence.
KftXruAj?
A good advertising medium is an indispensable
commodity. We hope to attain that distinction.
" A long pull, a strong pull and a pull all together,"
— for advertiser, buyer and us, means success for all.
196
HORTICULTURE
January 7, 1905
GRAPES UNDER GLASS
Grape-growing indoors will not be practised to
such an extent perhaps in this country as in the old
country, on account of so much fruit being available
from outdoor cultivation, and improved facilities for
keeping the same. Yet there is quite a demand for
the better kinds of grapes, shown by the willingness
of a certain part of the public to pay from $1.50 to
$2 per pound for them.
The fact that graperies are the exception rather
than the rule, gives the impression to some that
there are great difficulties in grape-growing under
glass, and as a fact, generally speaking, only garden-
ers who have had an old-country training know
much about this branch of the work, yet there are
few things which better repay the care and attention
bestowed on them.
On getting a grapery the first thought is, I must
import canes. Yet if one can get vine eyes of the
varieties he wants, nothing is easier to grow, and a
cutting inserted in bottom heat in January will be
ready to plant in the border by May, and will grow
fully better than a cut-back imported cane which
ofttimes gets started into growth on the way over.
I select good, firm wood and cut about Ji inch above
eyes and 1 inch below, inserted in thumb pots with a
soil nearly all sand, plunged in a good brisk bottom
heat, but the tops should be as cool as possible with
the idea of keeping them from starting into growth
before rooting. When rooted they grow rapidly, and
good fibrous loam with plenty of bone meal they
revel in.
Vine borders are best with concrete bottoms and
good drainage and the border should be all inside, as
they can be better controlled as to moisture at all
times. Outside borders in this extreme cold climate
are expensive, a great care, and not necessary. Much
has been written on formation of borders that it is
unnecessary to say more than that it cannot be made
too good, but only part at a time, thereby ensuring
fresh feed for the growing vine. A word here as to
depth of border: generally they are made 3 feet deep,
yet with a good width 2^ feet would be ample, and
with a very retentive soil perhaps less. The idea
that with good drainage you cannot over-water a
vine border is very erroneous; in fact, the principle
is the same as with a pot; first ascertain if it needs it,
then give sufficient. I always try with a fork to see
the condition of the border before watering. A good
watering before starting should carry them until
growth has well started.
As to manures for grapes there are many, but if I
was tied to one it would be Thompson's vine manure.
I like some variety and I think dried blood, bone,
and cow manure, with perhaps a little nitrate of
soda, just when finishing swelling to give extra size,
will cover the ground pretty well. I have heard, too,
of very good results from Brazillian plant food but
have not used it.
Blood and bone is very safe to use and gives fine
color to foliage and fruit, and with a fine grade of
bone is very available.
A liberal manuring with the annual top dressing
and some at every watering up to coloring, after they
have set, is none too much, as the vine is a gross
feeder. As soon as they start coloring it should be
stopped.
As to varieties, the most popular is, without doubt,
Muscat of Alexandria; next is Black Hamburg, and
the later varieties, though better keepers, are not so
good flavored, though Gros Colman is a great favorite
with gentlemen.
The frontispiece illustration is a bunch of Black
Alicante which weighed nearly six pounds and some
of the shoulders were taken off at thinning time to
make the bunch more symmetrical. This grape is a
good keeper, a fine showy bunch, but not so well
liked as Lady Downes or Gros Colman, the latter a
fine grape when well finished, but requires a long
season.
The pests of the grape are mealy bug and red
spider. The first with the hydrocyanide fumigation
should be easily subdued, and the latter with a good
force of water should be easy to handle.
Perhaps a word as to setting the fruit. I find that
with a free circulation of air and not too high tem-
perature, I never had any trouble with setting the
fruit, even Muscats. I sooner lower the temperature
during setting than raise it, and all I ever did besides
tapping the vines daily, was during a fine, bright
day, to just draw my hand over the bunches, and
give a fine, sharp dash with the syringe.
W. Downs.
A Practical Help
We hope you will like Horticulture and recommend
it to your friends in the trade. Send in their subscription
now to insure complete file from first number. We want
to see on the list of subscribers every one identified with
any horticultural industry. We draw no lines, but invite
you all to help by your subscriptions, your contributions,
and your approving words to make Horticulture the
best known and the best liked professional journal in our
country. Every $1.00 subscription sent in is a practical
help to this end.
Horticulture Publishing Co.,
1 1 Hamilton Place,
Telephone, Oxford 292. Boston, Mass.
January 7, 1905
HORTICULTURE
197
Cypripedium Insigne
Our method
of culture of this
old time favorite
is as follows:
Our plants are
grown on the
north side of the
cool house the
year round, un-
derground glass,
and are only
shaded about
three hours each
day by a large
tree growing
near the houses.
The tempera-
ture in winter is
about 45 degrees
at night. For
potting we take
rough peat and
a little loam and
charcoal, using
pans for the
larger plants
and pots up to
six inches. Dur-
ing the growing
season abun-
dance of water
is given with the
hose every day,
but after the
flower spikes are
well advanced the quantity is much reduced, and
after the flowers are open the plants are kept quite
dry till about the end of January. We then repot
the plants that
require it and
give more water
as the days get
warmer.
For feeding
we use Clay's
Fertilizer about
once a week, dil-
uting one 3-inch
pot of the ferti-
lizer with two
gallons of water.
We have had
plants in 5-inch
pots with seven
flowers, and 6-
inch pots with
ten flowers, but
the best speci-
men we have
ever grown was
exhibited at the
December meet-
ing of the Penn-
sylvania Horti-
cultural Society.
It was grown in
a 1 2 -inch pan
and bore thirty -
one flowers.
The main
points in the
culture of cyp-
ripediums is
good drainage, keeping dry during the winter months,
and the free use of the hose and a liberal amount of
feeding during the growing season. Jno. Thatcher.
Luculia Gratissima
This beautiful flowering plant is one of the most
useful subjects we have at the Christmas holidays.
Their color and fragrance make them in much de-
mand for house decoration. Under artificial light
they show at their best. Their culture is as follows :
When the plants are through flowering they are
pruned hard back and the prunings used for cuttings,
after which the plants are then stood in a cool, light
place and syringed daily until about the first of June,
when they are planted out-of-doors. Land well-
manured for vegetables is a good place to plant them
in. The cuttings will have been rooted and in small
pots ready to plant out with the old plants. If they
grow well, they need pinching about twice.
The plants should be lifted about the last of August
or the first of September and potted in rather small
pots. Soil mixed for carnations with a little sand
added suits them well. After potting they should be
kept in a moist close frame or house and given water
freely. With a light shading for a few days they
soon take root in the new soil, after which they are
hardened off gradually to about 50 degrees at night.
When the flower buds are set, the temperature • is
raised 5 or 10 degrees at night. The pots are
well filled with roots by this time and then they
should get weak liquid manner at each watering until
the flowers expand. The plants should be put in a
cool greenhouse a few days before using for dwelling-
house decoration, using water freely. When in the
dwelling-house they require frequent and copious
waterings.
The general effect of the plant in bloom is that of
a rich pink hydrangea, but the individual flowers are
longer tubed, much more graceful, and the fragrance
is rivalled by but few flowers.
Mjl* rnsid r}r/Zl lu~~>~
198
HORTI CULTURE
January 7, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
T.lsphone, Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
Whi. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
Simultaneously with the good news that violets
made a grand Christmas record, comes the story that
a number of the Rhinebeck growers are preparing to
build additional violet houses in the spring. Rhine-
beck evidently sleeps with one eye open.
Belated holiday reports from various points con-
firm the conclusions drawn from those earlier re-
ceived, that, while under a suddenly augmented de-
mand, certain varieties may run a little short, yet no
pronounced scarcity in cut flowers is possible under
present conditions of production.
Read our advertising columns. The list of sterling
novelties offered in this issue should interest deeply
any florist or gardener who expects to shine in his
profession. It is many years since two such worthy
forcing roses as Richmond and Wellesley have been
placed before the growers. The latter is advertised
herein for the first time but, like the first-named, it
has passed the scrutiny of good judges and is booked
as a winner in the commercial class. In ordering,
you can help Horticulture by saying that you saw
the advertisement in its columns.
It is evident from the recent decision of the Agri-
cultural Department at Washington, that the recently
organized Massachusetts Association for the Suppres-
sion of the Gypsy and Browntail Moths will have to
assume practically the whole burden of fighting these
pests for the coming season, at least. With a gen-
eral and hearty cooperation on the part of the people
they should accomplish much, but, unless we are much
mistaken as to the gravity of the situation, the na-
tional government will be compelled to tackle the
problem eventually, and the longer it is deferred the
bigger the job will be.
Local conditions, such as the quantity grown or the
quality or price of the goods, may bring temporary
fluctuations, but a subject so bright and appropriate
for the holiday season is not likely to go into perma-
nent retirement. Pressed for an explanation of the
poinsettia's decadence, they tell us that it "does riot
keep," or "the foliage drops." Undoubtedly the true
reason, and directly traceable to unwise treatment by
the grower or its subsequent owner in every instance,
for if properly grown and intelligently cared for after
delivery, neither of the above-mentioned troubles may
be looked for. Doubtless, in the case of growing
plants in pans, which have become so popular within
a few years, the relapse is often due to disturbance of
the roots at too late a date. Transplanting should
always be done a sufficient length of time ahead to
give the roots opportunity to get well-established.
On another page of this issue we present a view of
the Auditorium in Chicago, where the American Car-
nation Society will hold its meetings and exhibition
on January 25th and 26th. The effect of the change
of date from March to January on the attendance
and the exhibits will be watched with interest. The
higher value of cut blooms in the market at the
earlier date will make the cost to the exhibitor
greater, but the benefit to the dealer in rooted cut-
tings will be considerable. As to the weather and
risks of delay in transportation from distant points
these cannot possibly be much worse than they have
been in the past. The Carnation Society has been
singularly unfortunate in that respect. All will wish
it better success this time, and no grower who aims
to advance should stay away from this meeting.
If the old saying is true that "God helps those who
help themselves," then there would seem to be a fair
prospect for Divine assistance in the work of saving
the trees of New England from destruction by the
moth pests, for there is a very evident determina-
tion on the part of the cities and towns in the infested
districts to "help themselves." Undismayed by the
refusal of the agricultural department at Washington
to help fight the foes of the trees, nature's most beau-
tiful adornment, the various communities of Eastern
Massachusetts have taken up the work energetically,
and liberal appropriations are made with that reso-
lute unanimity so characteristic of the native of that
section when he gets aroused. The devastation that
can be wrought by the brown-tail and gypsy moth
pests needs to be seen to be realized. Words are in-
adequate to tell the full story.
*** t
That the poinsettia is destined to lose its popularity
as a Christmas specialty, as suggested in the holiday
reports from some sections, seems very unlikely.
January ?, 1905
HORTICULTURE
'99
SOME NOVELTIES OF 1905
So many new sweet
peas have appeared of
late years that we have
become shy of them.
Eckford's yearly half-
dozen has attracted at-
tention and has usually
contained one or two
improvements. Of
these, King Edward VI I,
bright crimson, and Dor-
othy Eckford, pure
white, are recent acqui-
sitions, thriving well in
this country, while coc-
cinea, the nearest ap-
proach to scarlet in
sweet peas, and of
most charming color, is
ruined by sun-burning.
Gladys Unwin, a strong
growing sort of English
origin, with pale rosy
pink blossoms, usually
four on a stem, is likely
to meet with favor. It
is of the lovely shade of
pink so much in demand, and its vigorous constitu-
tion is likely to stand by it here.
Begonia Bedding King is a new variety of the
gracilis type from France, growing ten to twelve
inches high, very similar in habit to Begonia Erfordii,
with small round greenish -brown leaves, and densely
covered with delicate pure white flowers. In France
it is considered the best white sort for bedding.
There is also a new red-flowered form of Begonia
Erfordii.
It is rather surprising to find the functionaries of
a botanical garden engaged in producing variations
of popular florists' flowers; nevertheless, to those of
the municipal botanic garden of Lyons, the beautiful
Pare de la Tete-d'Or, must be given the credit of the
two latest forms of dahlia. Four or five years ago,
the Collarette class, of which President Vigerwas the
forerunner, appeared; now comes a race called "Co-
lossal" because of the enormous size of the single
and semi-double flowers, some of which have reached
the size of 8| inches in diameter. The petals are re-
markably wide, giving the flower the appearance of
single or semi-double Chinese pasonies. When we re-
call the many new varieties of roses, carnations,
cannas, and other florists' plants for which we are
indebted to the enthusiastic and skillful horticultur-
ists of Lyons, it is not to be wondered that even the
botanical gardener catches the spirit of experiment
so dominant in his locality and keeps a wonderful
collection of what are
termed florists' plants
for purposes of hybridi-
zation.
the less im-
introductions
mentioned
persicifolia
double or
Among
portant
may be
Campanula
Pfitzeri, a
semi-double form after
the style of C. Moer-
heimi, in blue; Calliopsis
grandiflora, Golden
Fleece, in the flowers
of which five or six
strap-like petals appear
in the center, giving a
fleecy appearance; Cen-
taurea Imperialis gigan-
tea, a giant Sweet Sul-
tan from Italy, with
large white flowers on
stems two and one-half
feet in length; Dian-
thus laciniatus mirabilis,
a German variation of
New Colossal Dahlia single fringeci japan
Pink; Helianthus cucumerifolius albus, said to be
pure white; Salpiglossis Emperor, yellow, forming a
large bushy top on a single stem, and Schizanthus
hybridus grandiflorus, a dwarf -growing form of
this now popular annual, with large orchid-like
flowers almost two inches in diameter, and likely to
prove useful for pot culture during winter.
a^R>9
for Horticulture are
in every community.
Agents
wanted
Liberal
commissions to active
workers. Write for information.
e^afa
200
HORTICULTURE
January 7, 1905
Treat Your Trees Now Municipal Improvement
Now that the trees are bare there is an excellent
opportunity to treat them (especially fruit trees and
shrubbery) for that most pernicious of pests, the San
Jose' scale. There are thousands of people who are
careless of their trees and fail to examine them —
the result being an almost certain death to their
property unless treated in time. H. A. Surface, the
Economic Zoologist for the State of Pennsylvania,
strongly recommends the lime-sulphur-salt wash in
a recent bulletin, and gives the following as a reliable
formula for this remedy:
Salt, 15 lbs.
Sulphur Flowers, 20 lbs.
Lime unslaked, 30 lbs.
Water, 30 gallons.
These ingredients are boiled together in enough
water to keep them boiling for at least three-quarters
of an hour, and then enough water added to make the
mixture equal to sixty gallons. Mr. Pease, the Cali-
fornia scale inspector, says it must be cooked at
least three hours and that the more cooking the better.
Another remedy is the lime-sulphur-soda wash,
which is a little more expensive, but less trouble-
some to prepare, as it requires no boiling. Caustic
soda of at least 86 per cent strength is necessary.
Jacob Rife, West Fair View, Pa., has had excellent
results with the following formula :
Caustic Soda, 41-4 lbs.
Sulphur Flowers, 17 lbs.
Lime unslaked, 33 lbs.
Water, 50 gallons.
Some authorities are of the opinion that good whale-
oil-soap properly applied is still a good remedy, al-
though it has been to some extent lost sight of during
the exciting hunt for new cures. If we remember
correctly, Dr. Van Fleet is an advocate of this soap
and he is a close and reliable observer. One thing is
sure in the latter connection: the caustic element in
whale-oil-soap will dissolve the scale under which the
insect lives, and a subsequent application of some
active insecticide would then become effective. It
is the hard outer shell that makes all kinds of
scale insects so difficult to reach.
Some facts already demonstrated concerning Hor-
ticulture: —
Circulation — big.
Contributors — expert.
Readers — intelligent.
Staff — hustlers.
Advertisers — trustworthy.
Prospects — bright.
Friends — everywhere.
In looking through the "Proceedings of the Twen-
tieth Annual Convention of the Society of American
Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists," I find sev-
eral things of considerable interest, among which I
may specially remark the paper by Mr. J. A. Petti-
grew of the Boston park system, on "Home and
Municipal Improvements." Mr. Pettigrew there
touches one of the problems which is profoundly agi-
tating the larger municipalities of this country. It
is one, too, in which Washington, though perhaps
considerably behind some of her neighbors, has at
least taken a very decided and very gratifying action.
The thought of ' ' beautiful Washington ' ' has taken
deep root in the minds and hearts of many who are
officially concerned with the growth and welfare of the
city. Your readers are doubtless familiar with the
plans which have been made to encircle the present
city with an immense park system. Some of these
plans may possibly never materialize, and in any
event their consummation will be a matter of many
years; but it shows the trend of public opinion here
as elsewhere on the immense public benefits that
accrue from a well-developed park system.
The question of playgrounds for children has been
taken up for the past two or three years in a decidedly
earnest and effective way by a public playgrounds
committee composed of private citizens organizing
of their own volition. A number of playgrounds
have been successfully established, and the matter
is being brought to the attention of our District com-
missioners and to members of Congress who compose
the committees on the District of Columbia.
School gardens have also been established, both in
a private and in a semi-public way, and the gardening
features of children's education have been brought
forward through other mediums than schools. Vege-
tables, flowers, and ornamentals, as vines, etc., have
been successfully and happily grown by a large num-
ber of children. I have had a very strong personal
interest and connection with this movement, and feel
that we have seen the successful beginning of what
will eventually become a great movement in this
city.
In view of these facts it is especially gratifying to
note that the Society of American Florists and Orna-
mental Horticulturists will meet this year in Wash-
ington. We feel that the presence of this very influ-
ential organization will give an added impetus to
the good work which is being done here, and for that
reason as well as for many others we shall be glad to
give them a hearty welcome.
Asst. Agrostologist.
January 7, 1905
HORTICULTURE
201
Poppy or French Anemones
Anemone Coronaria — The Bride
A few years ago an enterprising Boylston Street
(Boston) florist created quite a demand for these
charming spring flowers. His method of cultivation
was to insert the hard, corkey tubers imported from
Europe for the purpose, between the plants in his
violet houses during November and December, and
by the time the violets became exhausted the anem-
ones were in full bloom. The second crop came
along without detriment or interference to the violets
and afforded the florist a unique line which charmed
his customers and gave him good return in cash.
It does not seem to be generally understood how
easily the anemones can be bloomed out of doors in
the early summer. For this purpose they should be
planted in a well-manured bed, early in April. The
best situation is one exposed to the morning sun
only — they should not have the sun after ten o'clock.
They should be watered freely until they have stopped
blooming, when no more water need be given. By
the end of August or September the tubers will have
made their growth and may be dug up, dried, and
stored away for replanting the following spring.
They do not survive the winter if left in the ground
in our climate. For florists' use or forcing, it is better
to get the tubers in separate colors, white, blue and
scarlet; the single are less expensive than the double
sorts and are really to be preferred. A very interest-
ing race of Poppy Anemone is the St. Brigid strain
with large semi-double flowers. It originated in Ire-
land and is largely grown to cut for the London
market. A singular characteristic of the Poppy
Anemone is that the tubers when properly ripened
and dried retain their vitality for several years.
202
HORTICULTURE
January 7, 190;
What They Say of Us
" The love of praise, howe'er concealed by art
Reigns more or less, and glows in every heart"
Horticulture has certainly im-
proved with each issue and everyone
bespeaks praise for it. — W. W. L.
I have received Horticulture, and
find it a most creditable publication,
which should and doubtless will re-
ceive the hearty support of the seed
trade. I think it will compare most
favorably with any of the older pub-
lications devoted to similar industries.
— W. C. L.
Dublin, Ireland. — I have very
great pleasure in sending you inclosure
for one year's subscription to your
beautiful paper. It is everything that
a high class trade journal should be and
deserves success. It is full of the go
and life of things American, and I hope
to be a life-long subscriber. — W. C.
After Adjournment
What is the difference between a
beautiful city and the " city beautiful ?"
Our civic improvement friends seem to
have a special proprietorship in the
latter. The former is good enough for
Worcester, Mass., florists are still
flirting with the reporters, judging from
the statement in the Worcester Tele-
gram that "The poinsettia, a plant not
known in Worcester a week ago, has
had a big call, 5000 plants having been
sold within the past five days."
On the day following our publication
of the picture and advertisement of Mr.
Arnold's "Variegated Lawson," F. R.
Pierson Co. purchased the entire stock.
We modestly refrain from making any
claims, but — advertise that new car-
nation of yours also in Horticulture
and see what will happen.
We learn from our Denver, Colo., cor-
respondent that "as all work and no
play makes Jack a dull boy," the boys
will likely turn their attention to bowl-
ing now in their spare moments, as a
four-team league is in progress and
some nice prizes are offered. Mr. Ma-
han with his old war-horses may not,
however, have everything their own
way.
Two calendars have reached our office
this week, either of which "Might shake
the saintship of an anchorite." The
first, from the Leo Niessen Co., is an
American Beauty with a Philadelphia
poise.
"Her face so fair
Stirred with her dreams, as rose-
leaves with the air."
The second, from George E. Dickinson
Co., is a whole bunch of American
Beauties, each a "special" of choicest
New York grade,
"A beautiful thought, and softly bodied
forth."
Personal
Mr. J. N. May is reported as again
very ill, at his home in Summit, N. J.
Hugh Roak, son of George M. Roak
of Auburn, Me., was married on De-
cember 28, to Miss Helen M. Dingley.
John Spalding, the veteran florist of
New London, Conn., observed his nine-
tieth birthday anniversary on Christ-
President A. F. Estabrook of the
Massachusetts Horticultural Society is
about to start for Porto Rico for a two
months' absence.
Miss Edith Adams has taken the
place recently vacated by Miss Viola
Smith in A. N. Squire's flower store at
Naugatuck, Conn.
Friends of Mr. William Scott of
Buffalo, will be pleased to hear that
he is recovering from his recent illness,
and is able to leave his room.
Harry A. Bunyard, the popular vet-
eran on the road, has accepted a posi-
tion as travelling salesman for A. T.
Boddington. "Children, get busy."
Among the Boston people reported
seriously sick during the past week are
W. F. Molloy, salesman for the Bud-
long Company, and Barney Mclntee of
the Montrose Greenhouses.
William A. Black of Boston, Mass.,
who made many friends and much re-
nown last season as a decorator, with
Foster & Foster, at the Royal Poin-
ciana, Palm Beach, Fla., has returned
there for the present season.
W. P. R. Pember, landscape archi-
tect, was married to Miss Amy G.
Hewett at Highlandville, Mass., on
January 2. Mr. Pember is a graduate
from the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology and the office of Guy
Lowell. He goes to take charge of the
landscape department of Green &
Weeks, Buffalo, N. Y.
Our Buffalo correspondent reports
that since September they have had
but little rain. The streams are low,
and farmers are having difficulty in
getting sufficient water for their stock.
This unfortunate lack of soil moisture
is liable to seriously damage the orna-
mental evergreens about the city parks,
etc., though the thaw now promised
may bring relief, as the ground is but
slightly frozen.
Outdoor Art and Craft
Waltham, Mass., has appropriated
the sum of $300 for the purpose of moth
destruction.
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
$30,000 is the amount asked for by
the Park Commissioners of Worcester,
Mass., for park maintenance for 1905.
The sum of $500 has been appro-
priated by the aldermen of the city of
Lowell, Mass., for the use of the park
commission in fighting the brown-tail
tohm.
$27,809.96 is the amount paid up'to
date by the commission for land for the
Mt. Tom Park Reservation in Hamp-
shire and Hampden Counties, Mass.
This represents an average cost of $20.70
per acre.
The Massachusetts Association for
the Suppression of the Gypsy and
Brown-tail Moth has begun business in
a very practical way by undertaking to
make every member of the legislature
a member of the association.
The park commission of Holyoke,
Mass., in its annual report complains
of lack of funds for park work of pres-
sing importance, and recommends ap-
propriations for the coming year
amounting to $66,000. Last year's
appropriation was $7,400.
Business Changes and
New Establishments
G. G. Roth has closed up his green-
houses at Chatham, N.J.
A. B. Lewis has opened a new store
at 7S North Saginaw Street, Pontiac,
Mich.
A new flower store at 239 O'Farrell
Street, San Francisco, Cal., by the
Misses Kretman.
The business conducted heretofore by
the Brooks sisters, Sorrento, Fla.. will
be carried on hereafter by Miss Ada J.
Brooks.
L. A. Spoden, Erie, Pa., has removed
to the new greenhouse built on the
Mrs. W. Niemeyer property, 23d Street
and Parade.
E. J. Bush, formerly of Charlotte,
N. C, is now manager of the Riverside
Park Nursery recently started at Mor-
ganton, N. C.
J. H. Williarhs, a well-known New
York rose grower, has gone to Kala-
mazoo, Mich., to take charge of the
Dunkley greenhouses.
H.A.Cook, of Shrewsbury, Mass., has
taken his son Morris E. Cook, into part-
nership, and the firm name will now be
H. A. Cook & Son. Young Mr. Cook is
a graduate from the Massachusetts Ag-
ricultural College.
January 7, 1905
HORTICULTURE
203
Seed Trade Topics
Items, personal or otherwise, of interest to
the seed trade are solicited and will be given
a place in this column.
G. H. Hunkel will open a seed store
at 327 Chestnut Street, Milwaukee.
The executive committee of the Amer-
ican Seed Trade Association will meet
in Cincinnati, O., on Tuesday, January
10.
W. Atlee Burpee has gone on a trip to
Mexico, to rest and recuperate after the
strain of getting out the season's cata-
logue.
W. C. Rickerts, Thorburn & Co.'s
popular representative, is booked for an
extended trip through Long Island ter-
ritory, early in the season.
FINE CINERARIAS
It is not often one sees good cine-
rarias nowadays, but that they are still
grown and well grown, was made pleas-
antly manifest to us the other day on
visiting the greenhouses of Mrs. C.
Vanderbilt at Newport. Mr. Pow has
a hundred or more of as fine plants in
six and eight inch pots as we have
seen in a long time, and what seems
surprising in the growing of these
plants is that the greenhouse without
shade was their only habitation from
the time the seed was sown until flow-
ering, whereas in days gone by it was
considered -imperative in order to have
good cinerarias that they should be
grown in cold frames with the sashes
sloping to the north. Cinerarias, like
most other things, to do them well, need
constant attention, but if results like
that attained by Mr. Pow are not
worth some little trouble, we know not
what is.
Catalogues Received
T. S. Hubbard Company, Fredonta,
N. Y. Illustrated list of Grape Vines
and Small Fruits. Several pages are
devoted to valuable instructions in the
planting and culture of hardy grapes.
Burpee's Farm Annual for 1905. Up-
to-date as ever. Three colored plates
that make one long for seed-sowing
time to come, also a series of interest-
ing views in the offices and work rooms
of the Largest Mail Order Seed House
in the World.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N. J. A
descriptive list of orchids, stove and
greenhouse plants, exotic and tree
ferns, palms, azaleas, boxwood, bay
trees and flowering shrubs. The list of
orchids for commercial purposes is par-
ticularly complete. Illustrations and
press work are far above the average
of commercial catalogues.
Gardening under Glass
Try
Watson
for select
stocks of
Tomatoes
and other
Vegetables
W?4 for forcing
*'?h under glas=.
• Jh Y ° u w { 1 J
^t^SfSJK ^tB^L ^3PO^?3r not ^e dfe-
V \X I ^>." ^V- vp? ,5SkV»* appointed.
» Ur <S^2jJ^ T w e n t y
years' ex-
perience behind every order filled :
FORCING TOMATOES PKT.
Frogmore Selected $ .25
Sutton's Best of All 15
Lorillard (true stock) 15
Pepper's Prolific, new 25
Stirling Castle 25
FORCING LETTUCES
Emperor 05
Hittinger's Belmont 05
Wheeler's Tom Thumb 05
Detroit Market 05
Grand Rapids 05
FORCING RADISHES
Long White Icicle 05
Scarlet Button 05
Ex. ey. white tip set 05
Earliest white Olive 05
" carmine Olive 05
FORCING ROOTS
Asparagus Columbian Mammoth .... 2.00
Rhubarb, Myatt's 5.00
OTHER FORCING VEG. PKT.
Rockford's Market Cucumber 25
Rollinsnn's Telegraph Cucumber .... .25
Diamond Jubilee Melon 55
Royal Sovereign Melon 50
Gun ton Scarlet Melon 50
Parisian Fore. Carrot 00
Ex. ey. Erfurt Cauliflower 25
BOOKS
Bailey's Forcing Bk 1.00
Morse's Rhubarb Culture 50
Falconer's Mushroom Culture 1.00
Robinson's Mushroom Culture 65
Watson's Mushroom Culture free
fflSf Send for my catalog. Free. Stamps ac-
ceptable for small amounts. Glad to open an
account with any responsible buyer. Don't forget
we are " it " on mushroom spawn I Address all
orders to " Juniper and Locust Streets,
Philadelphia " or " Watson's Seed Store,
Philadelphia."
GEORGE C. WATSON
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write :
THOS. h.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including: that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seed men and the
Horticultural trade generally.
Obituaries
John Tanner, who died on December
2 7 , was the oldest employee in the ser-
vice of Peter Henderson & Co., having
been employed by that firm for nearly
fifty years.
George Parker, an old-time gardener
and nurseryman, formerly of the nur-
sery firm of Parker & Henner, died at
his home in Mt. Morris, N. Y., on De-
cember 25, aged 77 years.
James Dennie, Boston salesman for
Budlong & Co. of Auburn, R. I., died
on Saturday, December 31, of blood
poisoning, resulting from a wound in
the hand by a rose thorn.
Areca Lutescens Seeds
$3.00 per 1000
Lily of the Valley, pips and clumps
i ilium Auratum and Speciosum, all sorts
"I'hi- Ctreat ><■» Potato
NOROTON BEAUTY
All who issue catalogues should not fail to include
it. Descriptive circular on application.
J. M. THORBURN & CO.
36 Cortlandt St. New York
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Silver Medal Mass. Horticultural
Society, 1904.
Oold Medals and First-class Certi-
ficates.— Awarded at principal Euro-
pean Exhibitions.
Thousands of glowing carmine blossoms
produced on a single bush. Seeds in
original packets from seedsmen throughout
the United States. Full particulars from
Sander & Sons st- aieTgsland
Wholesale Agents for the United States
HY. A. 1)111 1 1!. Philadelphia, Pa.
J. M. TH0R5URN 2, CO., Cortlandt St. N.Y.
VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago aHd N.Y.
PALMS, FERNS
And Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter.
A Large Assortment of Ferns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias,
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons,
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - boston, Mass.
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and Lawn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parts
Leading Machines
3i Si>. MARKET ST. BOSTON
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
RAWSOIM'S
Arlington Tested
Cppi\C For the
k3LLI/k5 Florist.
Catalogues Mailed Free.
W. W. RAWSON & CO.. Seedsmen
12 and 13 FaiH-iill Hall Square BOSTON
204
horticulture:
January 7, 1905
The New Rose
ass
I
&| Is a welcome addition to the list of forcing roses
*K Color is bright pink, with reverse of petals clear sil-
MS very pink, thus producing a combination that is exceed-
2^| ingly effective either in daylight or in artificial light.
Growth is very free and exceptionally vigorous and
will prove satisfactory every month in the year.
Delivery strictly in rotation, beginning April first.
WELLESLEY
m
PRICES
root (fi 85 per IOO
ss « as©
100 •■ .<«>
300 •• 1000
Graft, ,1
$ 30 per IOO
JO •• I .»<►
i (<> •■ >«><»
2ftO '• lOOO
1 WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, natick, mass.
Si?
Pansies in Winter
It is an uncommon experience among
those who grow flowers commercially,
to raise the same flower year after
year, to repeatedly increase the glass
X
&S
j^i
V ,
\
*fc
'ts.
*fc,'p
fc
^
-£&
"»>,
3t >
"""""'" "i"? is
!$$
SKiii
UflfeM
area and the product, to do this at a
profit and still remain the virtually ex-
clusive grower of the flower in question.
Such, however, is the experience of
W. C. Ward of Wollaston, Mass., whose
range of houses together with the in-
terior of a house appear in the ac-
companying cuts. Twenty-one years
ago, when Mr. Ward grew his first pan-
sies with heat, for cut blooms, a house
50 x 10 was large enough He has
now three 100 x 20 span-roof houses
and a lean-to 50 x 10 filled with
pansies for forcing, and was unable to
cut flowers enough to fully meet the
demands of his Christmas trade.
Two cold houses and a number of
sashes bring his total output up to
nearly twenty times that of his first
year. It takes about twelve thousand
plants to fill the houses. Particular
attention is necessarily given to the se-
lection of varieties possessing the qual-
ities essential to the commercial cut
flower, i.e., length of stem size and mark-
ings of bloom. Great care is also taken
in the selection of self-colored varieties,
the demand of the trade being for
comparatively distinct colors bunched
separately; white, yellow, purple, blue
and lavendar are put up and sold in
bunches by themselves.
"I find that although there are not
enough pansies brought in by other
growers to materially affect the market,
I am obliged to constantly improve
upon my own efforts along these lines,"
was a statement made by Mr. Ward to
the writer. The remark brought with
it the suggestion that if one wishes to
hear the band play, he must keep up
with the procession, and this was a
fact realized and made use of by the
speaker.
When pansies can be picked from
frames, the supply, of course, eoes not
come exclusively from any one grower,
but during tee forcing season there are
few brought to Boston except those bo
Mr. Ward. By close observation of
cultural necessities as well as of the
conditions and demands of the market,
he has been able to keep the supply
up to the demand, especially towards
spring. He has had a good deal of
stem rot this season and many plants
have had to be replaced, but the houses
at the present time are in a generally
healthy condition with the prospect of
an ordinarily prosperous season and the
inevitable new house in the near future^
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••a
GLADIOLI
THE BEST IN THE WORLD
Groffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and
other high-grade Strains, Win-
ners of the GRAND PRIZE,
World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904.
WRITE KIR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE
ARTHUR COWEE
MEADOWVALE FARM, BERLIN, N.Y.
ROSES FOR SPRING BLOOMING
The proper sorts. Clothilde Soupert. General
Jacqueminot, Ulrica Brunner, La France, Magna
Charta, Crimson Rambler, etc.; fine field-grown
plants that have never been forced, suitable for 5-
in. pots, at 7c; larger for f>-in.,at 12c. Crimson Ram-
bler, XXX, long,tops,20c. Large flowered Clematis,
finest purple, lavender, white and red sorts, 2-year
at 18c: 1-year at 9c. Hydrangea pan. grand., tine
bushy plants, 8c Other shrubs, etc., in cellar,
priced on application. Packing free for cash.
W.H.SALTER - ROCHESTER, N.Y.
Japan Bamboo
IN LARGE QUANTITIES
WRITE fOR PRICES
Stakes
SUZUKI & IIDA,
NEW YORK
BULBS
HORSESHOE and PLANTS
Ralph II. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
SHEEP MANURE
PULVERIZED
Free from all Adulteration
IN BAGS, $18.00 per TON
Special price on car load lots la bulk.
ROBERT SIMPSON - Clifton, N. J.
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS
31 BARCLAY ST., or P. 0. Box 752, NEW YORK
Supply the American Florists, Nurserymen and Landscape Architects by importing to order
their wants in the Horticultural and General Plant Line from the different European Centers
SEND FOR TRADE LISTS
January 7, 1905
horticulture:
205
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
The Hartford Florists' Club presented
Theodore Wirth with a handsome desk
chair at its last meeting.
The New York State Fruit Growers'
Association will hold its annual meeting
at Geneva on January 10th and nth.
The Western Association of Whole-
sale Nurserymen has changed its title
to The Western Nurserymen's Asso-
ciation. ■ —
The annual dinner of the Florists'
and Gardeners' Club of Rhode Island
will take place at Providence on Jan-
uary 12th.
The next meeting of the New York
Florists' Club will be held on Monday
evening, January 9th. Officers will be
installed and other exercises of more
than ordinary interest are in store.
Don't miss it.
Installation of officers will be in or-
der at the inaugural meeting of the
Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston,
17th inst. President-elect Wheeler is
entitled to a rousing reception and will
get it, beyond a doubt.
Visitors at the December meeting of
the Horticultural Club of Boston were
A. Montgomery, Jr., and R. J. Mont-
gomery of Natick, Mass.; Thomas Ro-
land, Nahant; Edward Kirk, Bar Har-
bor/Me.; C. U. Fohn, Hartford, Conn.
Bulletin No. 2 of the publications of
the Municipal Art Society of Hartford,
Conn., is received. It is devoted to
the subject of the Grouping of Public
Buildings, on which twelve papers by
eminent writers are given. A number
of views and diagrams illustrate the
text.
The first annual banquet of the Mon-
mouth County Horticultural Society
was held at the Sheridan Hotel, Red
Bank, N. J., on Thursday evening, Dec.
22. Patrick O'Mara was toastmaster.
The toasts and speakers were as follows :
"The Incoming President," George
H. Hale; "The Outgoing President,"
William Turner; "The Secretary,"
Harry A. Kettel; "The Financial Sec-
retary," George R. Kuhn; "The Treas-
urer," Wellington W. Kennedy.
Thomas W. Head was re-elected pres-
ident of the New London-Groton,
Con., Horticultural Society at the an-
nual meeting, December 26. The pres-
ident will deliver a lecture on the Culti-
vation and Diseases of the Pear at the
next meeting. At the following meet-
ing the San Jose1 Scale will be the sub-
ject for discussion. Much interest is
evinced in Norwich in the work of this
society and a considerable accession to
the membership is looked for from that
city.
All the horticultural and agricultural
societies in the state of Rhode Island are
about to unite in one grand federation.
This movement was inaugurated
some little time ago by the Rhode
Island Horticultural Society in Provi-
dence, and afterwards eagerly taken up
by all the kindred societies in the state.
That the contemplated union will be
of much benefit to all concerned is
freely admitted ; with this feeling domi-
nant more cordial relations may also
be expected, and if ever again some
ruthless invader in the guise of a friend,
and enjoying our hospitality, after a
not too hurried retreat, slyly attacks
any of us, our resentment will be mutual,
and if means of retaliation be not
within the reach of one, they may be
within the reach of the other. For-
eigners nor yet greenhorns should not
make what they term ' subsidized soci-
eties ' their butt of attack tmtil they
have made themselves familiar with the
ways of the country.
That there should exist in nearly, if
not in every, state in the Union an
agricultural college or experiment sta-
tion is not at all surprising, but it is a
matter of surprise that in the equip-
ment of many of these colleges very
little provision is made for the further-
ing of the interests of horticulture or
farming under glass.
As an instance of this neglect we can
refer to the Agricultural Experiment
Station at Kingston, R. I., where de-
spite petition after petition to the Leg-
islature to provide a suitable green-
house, there is only what we may call
a shanty, a disgrace to the state.
In order, if possible, to remedy this
state of affairs, the Newport Horti-
cultural Society is this year taking the
lead in a supreme effort to impress
upon the Legislature the needs of the
college in the way of glass; that this
movement will bear fruit will be earn-
estly hoped by many interested in this
work, not only in this state, but through-
out the country.
The program of the winter meetings
of the Worcester County Horticultural
Society is as follows:
Thursday, Jan. 5. — Annual Address.
O. B. Hadwen, President. A Trip to
St. Louis. J. W. Stockwell, Sutton.
Thursday, Jan. 12. — A Trip in the
Far East. Miss Frances C. Morse.
Thursday, Jan. 19. — New Hamp-
shire Out of Doors. Illustrated by
Stereopticon. George H. Moses, Con-
cord, N. H.
Thursday, Jan. 26. — Boys' Educa-
tion by Doing. Frank L. Johnson,
Oakdale.
Thursday, Feb. 2. — Fertilizers. W.
W. Rawson, Arlington.
Thursday, Feb. 9. — Birds. Mrs. Amy
Barnes Maynard, Northboro.
Thursday, Feb. 16. — Subject and
speaker to be announced.
Thursday, Feb. 23. — Horticultural
Specialties. Edward O. Orpet, South
Lancaster.
Thursday, Mar. 2. — The Missouri
Botanical Garden and its Work. Illus-
trated by stereopticon. Edmund A.
Engler.
Wednesday, Mar. 8. — Annual Re-
union.
Wednesday and Thursday, Mar. 8
and 9. — Massachusetts Fruit Growers'
Convention.
Thursday, Mar. 9. — The Apple, the
King of Fruits. W. D. Baker, Qnincy,
N. H.
American Carnation Society
The next meeting of this Society will
be in Chicago, 111., January 25 and 26,
and growers of novelties should get the
premium list and exhibit their flowers
if possible. Premium lists and any in-
formation will be cheerfully furnished
by the secretary.
Carnations Registered
By Baur & Smith, Indianapolis, Ind.
Beatrice, — This might be called a
light pink Dorothy, except that the
blooms come much larger. Habit of
growth, length of stem and form of
flower resembles that variety closely.
The color is a beautiful shade of day-
break pink, a full shade lighter than
that variety. Strong growth and never
bursts.
Flambeau, — Large round blooms on
strong stems. Strong growth and free
bloomer. Stands hot weather best of
any scarlet we have ever grown. Color
a shade deeper than Crane.
Notice. — Parties having new carna-
tions should submit the name intended
for use to the Carnation Society before
having it printed in any shape, so as to
avoid duplication as far as practicable.
Albert M. Herr, Secretary.
Society of American Florists and Orna-
mental Horticulturists
Department of Plant Registration
W. L. Lewis, Marlboro, Mass., sub-
mits for registration seedling carnation
Mrs. W. L. Lewis (Flora Hill x Mary
Wood). Color snow white, flower three
inches across, well-built, with long and
stiff stem. A burst calyx has never
yet been seen on it. The bloom is a
good keeper.
Wm. J. Stewart, Secretary.
H. D. Seele, Elkhart, Ind., submits
for registration the following new can-
nas: —
Hon. W. R. Hearst, scarlet, mottled
and edged with golden yellow; outside
of petals almost pure yellow.
Senator Hanna, pure orange, tinged
with golden yellow.
Mrs. John A. Logan, scarlet, with
broad yellow golden border; resembles
Queen Charlotte.
William J. Stewart,
Secretary.
206
HORTICULTURE January 7, ,905
FRANK MILLANC
at the
Flower Growers' Market
55-57 W. 26th Street
NEW YORK
Telephone, 299 Madison Square
Open 6 A.M.
* JOHN I. RAYNOR |
S Wholesale Commission Florist ^^s^owers* t
0 A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety W
£ grown for New York market, at current prices m
m TEL. 1998 madison SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York City #
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. .Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer In
Choice Cut Flowers
35 Hfesf 2SM Street, New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
WM. GHORMLEY
57 West 28th St. ■ ■ NEW YORK
ALL POPULAR ROSES and CARNATIONS
..THE CREAM
*$
RHINEBECK .
VIOLETS
Poinsettias, Lily of the Valley, Lilies, Hyacinths, Paper Whites, all Greens
j& j& ALL SELECT STOCK £f j&
J
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
63 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone. 280 Madison Sq.
Violet and Carnation Growers
Will find a reliable market with
W. H. CUNTHER
30 W. 29th Street, New fork
Recognized Headquarters for
HIGH QUALITY FLOWERS
17 years established Tel., 551 Madison Sq.
Geo. Saltford
WHOLESALE FLORIST
46 WEST 29th ST., - NEW YORK
Telephone 3393 Madison Sq.
Consignments Solicited
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The riower Market
55 to 57 W. Z6th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W 26th SI.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
nformation.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
NEW YORK
Jan. 3
BALTIMORE
Jan. 2
BUFFALO
PITTSBURd
ROSES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
00.00 tolOO 00
40.00 to 50 00
15.00 lo 25.00
4.00 lo 10 00
15.00 to 20.00
12.00 to 15.00
GOO to 8 00
3 00 to 4.00
25.00 to 30.00
15.00 to 20.00
8.00 to 12.00
4.00 to 5.00
22.00 to
12.00 to 15.00
3.00 to 6.00
4 00 to 10.00
3.00 to 5.00
2 00 to 2.50
1.75 to
50.00 to
35 0" to
20.00 to
in nil to
12 no to
10.00 to
8.00 to
4.00 to
to
to
to
to
10.00 to
8.00 to
4.00 to
3.00 to
2.00 to
to
to
" " No. i
" No. i
12.00
CARNATIONS
5.00
4.00
VIOLETS
.75 to 1.00
.75 to 1.00
50.00 to 75.00
12.00 to 15. 00
12.00 to 16.00
2 00 to 4.00
1.00 to 2 00
1.50 to 2.00
....75 to
....75 to
to
to
8.00 to
3.00 to
2.00 to
2.00 to
to
1.00
1.00
ORCHIDS
BULBOUS
12.50
4.00
3.00
3.00
■ to
■ to
■ to
MISCELLANEOUS
to
to
1.00 to
....75 to
to
to
1.50
1.00
75 to 1.00
to
to 1 . 50
" Farleyense
15.00
50.00
8.00 to
25.00 to
to
Asparagus Plumosus, strings
to
to
" Sprengeri "
to
25.00 to
60.00
January 7, 1905 1
HORTICULTURE
207
The Only Wholesale Plant House
in New York City
Saves Time Saves Money Saves Trouble
CHARLES MILLANQ
SO West 29th Street New York City
TKLF.rHOXES, 3S60-38C1 MADISON SQ.
FORD BROS.
Ill West 30th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy .Carnations
8 A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
THE ONLY HOUSE
Handling the Superb New Carnation
VICTORY
To be disseminated In 1906
ALEX. J. GUTTMAN
Wholesale Florist 32 W. 29th St., New York
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
1462
Tel. j4™j Madison Sq.
New York
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 25th St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call: 756 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
45 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
Tel. 854 MadlsonSq. NEW YOkH LI I Y
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand.
YOUNG ®. NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 2065 Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS GARDENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in snipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
Headquarters for Seasonable Novelties and Fancy Stock
Pittsburg's Largest and Oldest Wholesalers
PITTSBURG CUT f LOWER CO., Ltd., "S^SSS.T
WANTED : Consignments of High Grade Carnations
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER MARKETS
As Reported January 3
It is pleasant to be able to report
that New York's New Year's trade was
fully up to that of recent years, if not a
little better. American Beauty roses
again led in the demand and a light
supply helped to a realization of good
prices and a satisfactory clearing out of
the stock in wholesalers' hands. Good
Bridesmaids were again brisk sellers
although the demand was not as keen
as it was for Christmas. All red flow-
ers were favorites. Red carnations,
poinsettias, Liberty roses, etc., were
gathered up in the liveliest manner.
Carnations held their own at fair
figures and were generally cleaned up,
white alone excepted. The supply of
violets was larger than at Christmas
and consequently these suffered in
price. The quality was not as good
either, a considerable proportion having
short stems and smaller flowers. Or-
chids received their share of attention;
also lily of the valley.
THE NEW YORK WAY
It is always an occasion for surprise
to the New Yorker who, visiting the
Boston flower markets for the first
time, learns that no commission man is
permitted to hold space therein. He
recalls how, in the New York markets,
the man who represents growers who
do not personally market their own
goods is given the same recognition
as those that do, and listens with some
amusement as he learns of the peculiar
local prejudice against the commission
wholesaler which is an inborn trait of
the average Boston stall-holder.
For many years Frank Millang has
conducted a commission business in the
New York flower market. So harmo-
nious have the relations been at all
times that it would undoubtedly be
looked upon as a misfortune to the
market should Frank ever desert it.
His services in providing an outlet for
their product are often availed of by
stall holders who appreciate the value
of his alert business instincts acquired
in the strenuous training that every
wholesale flower dealer must undergo
in the making.
Adjoining Mr. Millang's headquarters
are those of Charles Smith and Bonnot
Bros., both of whom also find in the
flower market a profitable field for the
commission business.
INDIANAPOLIS CHRISTMAS REPORT
Despite the rainy weather preceding
and on Christmas day the holiday trade
was the liveliest in years. The supply
was all that could be wished for. A
feature of this holiday business was the
almost exclusive call for the best grades
in every line. The prices did not seem
to enter into consideration with the
buyer, who asked for the best the mar-
ket afforded. As usual, the sale of
blooming plants was very heavy, but
taste counted for more than liberal
display in made-up baskets and plant
combinations.
DENVER CHRISTMAS REPORT
The Christmas rush is over and ap-
parently everybody is happy and thank-
ful. At least the retailers ought to be
thankful, to the weather man, for he
furnished the kind that made wrapping
for plants almost unnecessary, and the
stores could keep the doors wide open
without risking freezing up — quite
an advantage when every available
space is taken up on the inside. The
long-looked-for snowstorm arrived, how-
ever, about 6 p.m. Christmas day, and
it was a beauty, but too late to do any
harm to the trade. Reports from the
different stores indicate that bttsiness
was good in all departments, some be-
ter than a year ago. Green and holly
sold well, some of the stores being sold
out of these two Christmas staples
earlier than was desirable, and no more
to buy at wholesale, although the huck-
sters on the street-corners seemed to
have enough for everybody.
Among plants the poinsettia led by
quite a margin, the pans of low-grown
plants selling especially well. We hear
every year somebody making a gloomy
forecast about the popularity of the
poinsettia dying out, but the popularity
comes back to life next year with re-
newed vigor, and there is no denying
that for effect in a store and in a win-
dow it is a winner. Azaleas, in the
cheaper sizes, sold all right, but the
high priced ones did not take as well.
Some very fine cyclamens were seen
around and some of them sold for what
may be termed fancy prices. Take it
all through, all kinds of seasonable
plants sold well, one good feature of
the trade being that it started earlier
than usual and kept right on till the
snow Sunday night put an end to it for
the day.
As for cut flowers they more than
held their own. American Beauties
and violets seemed to be scarce in some
of the stores; prices about the same as
a year ago. One noticeable feature,
and a very encouraging one at that,
was the absence of pickled stuff. Some
made its appearance, but the bulk was
a good fresh article.
The Park Floral Company had the
walls completely covered with holly, and
the store of Scott Floral Company pre-
sented a magnificent wealth of color,
with electric lights colored and dimmed
to match.
208
HORTICULTURE
January 7, 1905
l At the Cut Flower Market
Open 6 A. li.
FOR THE EARLY BUSINESS
Open All Day
FOR THE REST OF THE BUSINESS
A reliable and always satisfactory place for
THE FLOWER GROWER
To send his product. All varieties find takers.
Jin equally profitable place where
THE BUYER
can send for stock wanted either regularly or at short notice
Flowers Shipped from the Market
are always fresh goods of same day's receipt. Prices are market
prices and all orders are filled promptly.
Communications from either growers or buyers answered directly.
Prices and all information required cheerfully given.
Prank Milking
55-57 W. 26th Street
NEW YORK
At the Flower Growers' Market
Telephone, 299 Madison Square
JanuaryJ;. 1905
HORTI CULTURE
209
V% * ^^^ ^^m-^ ^^^ m * ^^^ V * "^^^^-^" ^
t CUT FLOWERS
!j NOVELTIES
«# AND FANCY GRADES
/" Choicest Stock in New York Market for Special Work
^ Wholesale Rates
V Thomas Young, Jr.
43 West 28th Street
New York City
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for Flowers Con=
signed or ORDERS Given
OPEN 6 A. M.
Write for Market Prices on Flowers
106 W. 28th Street New York
Lilies
Plants and
Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RAPHIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tK Street, Woodside, N. Y. ^
£>OOOe^OOOO$^OO$0€O<X
r
I Our Flowers
Sa
RE the product of establishments that CAN BE
DEPENDED UPON to supply bloom of unex-
celled quality EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR.
We are prepared to furnish GOOD MATERIAL and
at REASONABLE PRICES. Let us hear from you
NOW, please.
TRAENDLY & SCHENCK
44 West 28th Street, New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
A Long and Prosperous
.Winter Season is
Assured to
Those Who Are Not Afraid
TO ADVERTISE
'Cut Flowers 1
_______ $
Boston's Best, all Vari= |
1 eties, shipped to all points «
H Florists' Supplies, Largest Stock in New
sj| England. Lowest Wholesale Rates.
I im. f. McCarthy & co.
IU Tel. Main 5973 84 Hawley St., Boston
Headquarters in Western New York
For ROSES,
CARNATIONS
Jind all kinds of Seasonable Flowers.
WM. P. KASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies and
Wire Designs.
353-87 Ellicott St. BUFFALO, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE VOU
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
Iforal Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory:
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden, Mgr.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Sampler
In writing above advertisers, Kindly
mention HORTICULTURE
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x13, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, lj or 2-inch size, per 100, $2 00.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale hy all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. F. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manaqer
84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
horticulture:
January 7, 1905
R. C. HAYDEN. Secr. and Treas.
WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr.
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
1 51 6-1 518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA
FANCY CARNATIONS, VALLEY and MIGNONETTE
Welch Bros.
Largest Wholesale
Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS
SOLE AGENTS FOR
FOLDING BOXES
Durable Economical
15 Province Street
TEL. MAIN 6267 BOSTON, MASS.
HardvCut Dagger and fancy
F
ERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
S5S.o, fLORISTS' SUPPLIES &£5»
H.M.Robinson & Co.
M >\ 11 riKIHMI ST.
Boston, Mass.
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
GOOD
TREATMENT
( PACKING
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
To Out of Town Buyers
When in want of a KKLIAHLE COM-
MISSION HOUSE in I'liila., why not try
...BAKER...
THE Oldest Wholesale Florist in Philadelphia
Address: 1432 SO. PENN SQUARE
CHAS.W.NcliELLAR
51 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids,
Vallev Violets and all Cut Flowers
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in "every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
CHICAGO
Jan. 2
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. & Sp
" Extra
No. i
" Lower grades, . .
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp
1 • " Extra
" ■■ Mo. i
" " Lower gr
Liberty, Fancy & Special . . .
" extra
No. i
' ' Lower grades
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory ! Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Lawson Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypnpediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings. .
" bunches.
' ' Sprengeri "
Stevia
50 00 to
40 00 to
30.00 to
20.00 to
10.00 to 15.00
to
8.00 to
4 00 to
15.00 to
10.00 to
4.00 to
6.00
6.00 to
3 00 to
S.OO
5.00
1.50
1.00
50.00
15.00
16.00
3 00
3.00
3.00
2.00
1.50
to 75.00
to 20 00
to 18.00
to 5.00
to 4.00
to 4.00
3.00
10 00
to
to 6 00
to 12.50
4 00
.50
to 10.00
to 1.00
12 50
40.00
25.00
25.00
to
to
ST. LOUIS
Jan. 3
40.00
20.00
to 50.00
to 35.00
PHILA.
Jan. 3
4.00
8.00
6.00
to 12.00
to 10.00
to 8 00
4 00
8.00
6.00
4.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
to 6.00
to 10.00
to 8.00
to
to 6.00
to 10.00
to 8.00
to 6.00
3.00 to 6.00
2 00 to 4.00
to
1.00 to
.50 to
1.50
1.00
to
15.00 to
3.00 to
2.00 to
3.00 to
to
to
4 00
3.00
60 00
40.00
20.00
to 75.00
to 50.00
to 25.00
15.00
10 00
4.00
30.00
25.00 to
10.00 to 15.00
to 12.00
to 8.00
to 40.00
15.00
8.00
4.00
to 12.00
to
5.00 to 10,00
3.00 to 6.00
1.00 to
. .50 to
1 50
.75
to
20.00 to
3.00 to
2.00 to
2.00 to
to
to
5 00
3.00
3.00
to 15.00
to 50.00
to 50.00
to 50.00
to . ...
to
15 00 to
35.00 to 50.00
1.00 to
1.50 to
12.50 to 15.00
to
to
BOSTON
Jan. 5
50 00
25 00
12 00
6.00
10.00
6.00
2.00
to 75.00
to 40.00
to 16.00
to 8.00
to
to 12.00
to 8.00
to 4.00
3 00 to 5 00
2 00 to 4.00
to
1.25 to
..50 to
...75 to
3 00 to
1 00 to
1 00 to
1.00
1.00
4.00
1.50
1.50
8.00 to 12.00
to
to
to
to
8 00 to 12 00
35 00 to 50.00
20.00 to 35.00
25.00 to 50.00
...75 to 1.00
Boston Notes
The week started off with an excel-
lent demand for the general line of cut
flowers. New Year's Day is not a hol-
iday in Boston, and is not observed lo-
cally enough to make any impress on
the flower market, but there are always
a few people who wish to remember
their friends in other places where the
holiday does count for something, and
these made a little life for both retail
and wholesale people. The principal
call was, of course, for roses, carnations
H.Bayersdorfer&Co.
50-56 North 4th Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Florists' Supplies
and violets. The latter are more plen-
tiful, and did not reach Christmas prices,
but the sale was very satisfactory. On
the other hand, bulbous material of all
kinds has dragged badly. Most of the
out-of-town florists grow their own
supply of these things, or obtain it lo-
cally, and the shipping demand amounts
to little in this line. White flowers are
inclined to accumulate, but the severe
storm of Wednesday has shortened up
the supply in general, and no immediate
stagnation is anticipated. On roses
there is a disposition to ease off from
the established values of the very high
grades, but for the medium classes the
prices are expected to remain fairly
steady for the present. Carnations
average very fine in quality generally.
BEST LINE IN THE COUNTRY
BERGER BROTHERS Roses, Carnations
1220 Filbert Street
BELL and KEYSTONE
TELEPHONES
PHILADELPHIA
BALTIMORE WHOLESALE FLOWER
MARKETS
The week and the new year opened
up with a fairly good demand all along
the line and with a good supply of ma-
terial with which to fill the demand.
New Year's day has never been of any
special account here in the cut flower
trade and it is gratifying to be able to
report that business was much better
than had been expected.
January 7, 1905
HORTICULTURE
WHOLESALE DEALER IN CALAX LEAVES
Verv licit g-alav leaves gathered fresh from the wood* — can supply 1,000 orl,000,000, »rreen or bronze, it will pay
you to write me. <-<mmI stock, low prices, quirk shipment*. Teleg-raph orders a specialty. Wholesale trade supplied.
Out it voiir w holesaler doe* not handle my stock, write direct to me and g-et fresh g-alax, larg-e or small leaves, the g;en-
uine wavy gioss color thai makes g-alax leaves heautiful and which cannot he ohtained except on fresh leave* just
picked from the native woods. £ can compete with any one on earth. Cold storag-e orders hooked now for future
delivery. Jt-et me have your orders for immediate use now and you will start the M»l YEAR It It- II I
E. H. HITCHCOCK* Glenwood, Mich. Established 1 896. References: Dunns or Bradstreets, or Union Bank, Jackson, Mich.
J.ft.BUDLONG
Street, CHICAGO.
CUT FLOWERS
Roses and
Carnations
A Specialty
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO.
WHOLESALE
GROWER of
WEILAND and-risCM
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS.
59 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO.1
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
PHILADELPHIA WHOLESALE FLOWER
MARKETS
As reported January 3, 1905
Week after Christmas business was
unusually good and prices held up well
on all lines, especially roses and carna-
tions. On the whole, a very satisfac-
tory New Year's trade. Also Beauties
are not nearly so plentiful and have
kept up wonderfully well in price.
Quality nothing extra. Liberties went
well, as did almost everything in red
during the week Brides and other
whites moved slow, but Bridesmaids
were in better demand and at fairly
good prices, although Philadelphia was
away behind New York as to prices on
these
Carnations went very well all the
week, except the white ones, which are
not in demand for New Year's any
more than for Christmas. Anything
that looked like red sold on sight.
Violets sold fairly well, but the mar-
ket was not as lively as it should have
been Good singles and Lady Camp-
bells went best. There were a few
white violets around which were in de-
mand for special occasions.
Orchids, a little more plentiful and
sold rather slowly. Price about nor-
mal Lilies of the valley moved well
with prices about as usual and quality
good. Roman hyacinths and paper
white narcissi, slow. Asparagus and
other greens in good demand, rather
better even than before Christmas,
there being a good deal of decorating
work around.
CHICAGO FLOWER MARKET
Report for week ending Jan. 2, 1905
As predicted a week ago, there has
been an increase of stock in all kinds,
even carnations. We have had a spell
of balmy breezes accompanied by an
unusual lot of sunshine, and conse-
quently there was a heavier supply than
m.
i
White Lilacs
Cattleyas
m
m
1 ^ ~W 'W ~w
Kg
Samuel S.Pennock
Philadelphia
m Tho Wholesale
m UK Florist of
m
JK
was anticipated. Prices held remark-
ably well. Retailers turned the tables
on the commission men this week.
The bright weather and limited orders
on long Beauties enabled them to dic-
tate prices on this item, the best grades
of which can now be had for $6 per
dozen. The call for teas (extra qual-
ity) is phenomenal, the demand far ex-
ceeding the supply, and these are hold-
ing at steady prices. There are some
very fine^carnations seen here. En-
chantress, Estelle, Mrs. Patten, Nelson
Fisher and Harlowarden, are the most
popular, with white as a second choice.
Violet receipts the past week were
spasmodic. At one time this week
there was a shortage and with the end-
ing of same the eastern growers un-
loaded big shipments in anticipation of
heavy New Year's day demand. Local
inquiry was far below expectation, how-
ever, and the heavy consignments Sat-
urday. Sunday, and Monday proved far
too much above the needs of the trade.
There was a brisk call for smilax and
short-cut asparagus. Also a rally on
bulbous stock. Callas have declined to
$1.50 per dozen.
CHICAGO NEWS ITEMS,
C. M. Dickinson of E. H. Hunt's is
around again after a serious illness. —
Wife of William Schreiber, 221 Garfield
Ave., died this week. Funeral Sunday,
January 8. — Flint Kennicott is laid
up with bronchitis.
^
HOLIDAY REPORT FROM NEWPORT,
R. I.
The florists of Newport have noth-
ing to complain of in regard to the
amount or the nature of the business
transacted during the Christmas and
New Year holidays.
In most lines the demand far ex-
ceeded the supply . This was the case
especially with roses, and in a lesser de-
gree with carnations and violets. All
of these brought better prices and
readier sales than last year.
What contributed somewhat to the
abnormal demand, was that during
Christmas week there were some very
heavy funeral orders, in the filling of
which stock was used that might other-
wise be pickled, if we may use that
term still. Plants found a ready sale,
especially Lorraine Begonias, Poinset-
tias, and the various types of Nephro-
lepis, but N. Scotti seemed to be a
prime favorite with the Christmas
buyer.
Taken all in all, Newport florists
have had a fair share of the wave of
prosperity that has swept over the
country.
212
HORTICULTURE.
January 7, 1905
Directory of Clubs and
Societies
Secretaries are respectfully requested to promptly
notify Horticulture of any changes of officers of
their respective societies.
Cincinnati Florist Society, Cincin-
nati, Ohio. — Pres., Benjamin George;
Vice-Pres., Gus Adrian; Sec'y, Geo.
Murphy; Treas., J. W. Rodgers. Meet-
ings second Saturday of each month,
three exhibitions held each year.
Canadian Horticultural Ass'n. —
Pres., G. A. Robinson; 1st Vice-Pres.,
W. Suckling; ad Vice-Pres., C. G.
Johnson; Treas., H. Simmers; Sec'y, A.
H. Ewing. Next annual meeting in
Montreal, probably in August.
Colorado Society of Floricultur-
ists, Denver, Colo. — Pres., John Sat-
terthwaite; Treas., Mrs. J. M. Johnson;
Sec'y, J. A. Valentine. Annual meet-
ings, third Thursday in January.
The Detroit Florist Club, Detroit,
Mich. — Pres., Robert Watson; Vice-
Pres., L. Bemb; Treas., Walter Taepke;
Sec'y, J. F. Sullivan; Librarian, Nor-
' man Sullivan. Meetings first and third
Wednesday of each month.
The Gardeners' Club op Balti-
more, Baltimore, Md. — Pres., John A.
Cook; Vice-Pres., Fred C Bauer; Rec.
Sec'y, John J. Perry; Fin'l Sec'y, Philip
B. Welsh; Treas., Fred G. Burger; Li-
brarian, Chas. M. Wagner. Meetings
second and fourth Monday of each
month.
Florists' Club of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, Pa. — Pres., John West-
cott; Vice-Pres., David Rust; Treas., J.
W. Colflesh; Sec'y, Edwin Lonsdale.
Meetings first Tuesday of each month.
Milwaukee Florist Club, Milwau-
kee, Wis. — Pres., W. A. Kennedy;
Vice-Pres., Fred H. Holton; Sec'y, Her-
man V. Hunkel; Treas., C. Dal wig.
Meeting first Tuesday of each month.
Massachusetts Horticultural So-
ciety : — Pres., Arthur F. Estabrook ;
Vice-Pres., Robert T. Jackson; Treas.,
Chas. E. Richardson; Sec'y, Wm. P.
Rich.
Montreal Gardeners and Flor-
ists' Club, Montreal, Can. — Pres., Jos.
Bennett; 1st Vice-Pres., Alex Gibb; 2d
Vice-Pres., A. Walker; Sec'y-Treas.,
Wm. H. Horobin.
Tarrytown Horticultural So-
ciety, Tarrytown, N. Y. — Pres., James
Ballantyne; Vice-Pres., Joseph Bradley;
Sec'y, Edward W. Neubrand; Cor.
Sec'y, Tlios. A. Lee; Treas., James T.
Lawrie. Meetings last Thursday of each
month.
Monmouth County Horticultural
Society, Oceanic, N.J. — Pres., Wm.
Turner; Vice-Pres., George Hale; Sec'y,
H. A. Kettel; Fin'l Sec'y, Geo. R.
Kuhn; Treas. W. W. Kennedy. Meet-
ings first and third Fridays of the
month; annual exhibition early in No-
vember.
Tuxedo Horticultural Society. —
Pres., Wm. Hastings; Vice-Pres., Thos.
Murray; Sec'y, James MacMachan;
Treas., George Stewart. Meetings first
Tues. after the first of each month.
The Westchester County Horti-
culture Society, Mount Kisco, N. V.
— Pres., A. L. Marshall; Vice-Pres".,
Wm. Wills, Katonah; Sec'y, Herbert
A . Spavins. Meets every month ; annual
reunion at Mount Kisco.
International Society of Arbor-
iculture, Connersville, Ind. — PreS.,
Wm. J. Palmer; Sec'y-Treas., John
P. Brown.
New Bedford Florist Club, meets
second Thursday of each month.
New Orleans Horticultural So-
ciety. — Pres., Harry Papworth.
Nebraska Florist Society, Omaha,
Neb. — Pres., W. R. Adarfls; Vice-
Pres., George Soranson; Sec'y, Lewis
Henderson; Treas., George Swoboda.
Meetings second Thursday of each
month.
Society of Iowa Florists, Des
Moines, la. — Pres., J. T. Temple;
Vice-Pres., R. L. Blair; Sec'y, Wesley
Greene; Treas., G. A. Heyne.
Utica Florist Club. — Pres., F. J.
Baker; Vice-Pres., Seward Hakes; Sec'y,
T. C Spencer; Treas., C F. Seitzer.
Meeting first Thursday of the month;
Chrysanthemum meeting in November ;
Carnation meeting in February; annual
outing and clambake in August.
Holyoke Horticultural Society,
Holyoke, Mass. — Pres., E. A. Reed;
Treas., Chas. E. Mackintosh; Sec'y,
Geo. H. Sinclair. Meetings first Wednes-
day in the month; Exhibition, Rose
show in June.
Iowa State Horticultural So-
ciety, Des Moines, la. — Pres., P. F.
Kinne; Vice-Pres., W. A. Burnap; Sec'y,
Wesley Greene; Treas., Elmer M. Reeves.
Annual meeting at Des Moines, Dec.
13-16. I9°4-
North Shore Horticultural So-
ciety, Manchester, Mass. — Pres., P.
R. Sanborn; Vice-Pres., W. B. Jackson;
Treas., James McGregor; Sec'y, James
Salter; Fin'l Sec'y, Herbert Shaw.
Meetings first and third Fridays of each
month.
New Haven County Horticultural
Society. — Pres , R. P. Pryde; Vice-
Pres.,Thos. Pettit; Sec'y, Patrick Keane;
Treas., David Kydd. Meetings first
and third Tuesday of the month
Lenox Horticultural Society. —
Pres., R. A. Schmid; Vice-Pres., Wm.
Woods; Treas., E. Jenkins; Secy.,
George Foulsham; Asst. Secy., C. O.
Duncan.
Hampden County Horticultural
Society, Springfield, Mass. — Pres.,
Jacob C. Lutz; 1st Vice-Pres., Adolph
Miellez; 2d Vice-Pres., Joel H. Hend-
rick; 3d Vice-Pres., Lewis D. Robinson;
Treas., J. Stuart Kirkham; Sec, Wil-
liam F. Gale, City Hall, Springfield.
St. Louis Florist Club. — Pres.,
Chas. A. Juengel; Vice-Pres., W. J.
Pilcher; Treas., Fred H. Meinhardt;
Sec, Emil Schray; Trustees, F. C.
Weber, E. W. Guy, Theo. Miller. Meet-
ings second Thursday afternoon of each
month.
J& J&
ADVERTISEMENTS
FOR
NUMBER
SEVEN
Should reach us by Mon-
day, January 9, if
possible, or . Tuesday,
January 10, at latest.
In such a paper as this
every cent spent in ad-
vertising is spent wisely,
for every line is a paying
investment.
J& J&
January 7, 1905
horticulture:
:>3
Have
You
an
Employee
or a
rriend
in the
Business
To whom you would
like to make a useful
New Year's Gift?
Then send him
Horticulture
For
1905
Your gift will be new
every week
The best present in the
world for $1.00
NEW DAISY
Quecnfllexandra
We are now book-
ing orders for deliv-
ery during the latter
part of February for
this charming new
form of Chrysanthe-
mum frutescens or
Paris Daisy, an intro-
duction from South
Africa, and a plant
which should prove
desirable both as a
cut flower as well as
a pot plant.
The illustration shows three
forms of flowers which appear on
the same plant. The double and semi-
double form arc not unlike an Ane-
mone-flowered Chrysanthemum.
PRICE:
20c. each, $2 per do/..,
(IS per 100
HENRY A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa.
RICHMOND
The long -looked- for RED FORCING ROSE. Fine as Liberty,
Free as Bride, Easy of Culture, Deliciously Fragrant.
Price, for April Delivery
PER 250 PER 500 PER 1000
PER 100
$30
$70
$125
| E.G. HILL COMPANY, -
$250
Richmond, Ind.
Carnation Cuttings
Per lOO Per lOOO
ENCHANTRESS, $3 50 $30 00
FAIR MAID, 2 50 20 00
THE QUEEN, 3 00 25 00
QUEEN LOUISE, 2 00 15 00
LAWSON, 2 50 20 00
CRESSBROOK, 2 00 15 00
CHALLENGER, 2 00 15 00
MACEO, 2 00 15 00
HARRY FENN, 3 00 25 00
PROSPERITY, 2 50 20 00
BRADT, 3 00 25 00
FIANCEE, 12 00 100 00
C. Warburton, fall River, Mass.
Long experience gives us an intimate
knowledge of the field. Your advertis-
ing is safe with HORTICULTURE.
CARNATIONS
SELECTED YOUMG STOCK
Flamingo, I m li.i ii( i . ■--. Queen, Queen
Louise, Walcott, Lawson, Floriana, Lord and
* * FIJfNCEE # *
Katserln roses and Chrysanthemum
Novelties. WRITE FOR PRICES
Fine large Diu-kliam Chrysanthemum
Stock plants at #1.'J5 per doz.
ROBERT C. PYE, jP£«
zi4
horticulture:
January 7, 1905
Index to Advertisers
Page
..209
Allen J.K
Baker Wm. J 210
Bambrick Thos. H. ..203
Bayersdorfer H. & Co.210
Benthey-Coatsworth Co.
189
BergerBros 210
Boas W.J. & Co. ..209
Boddington A. T. ...188
Bonnot Bros 206
Boston Florist Letter
Co 209
BudlongJ. A 211
Cowee A 204
Dards 190
DreerH. A 213
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 188
Fenrich J.S 207
Ford Bros 207
GhormleyW 206
Globe Gas Light Co. 215
Grey T.J. & Co 203
Gunther W. H 206
Guttman Alex. J 207
Hammond J. A 207
Hart James 207
Herr Albert M 189
Hill EG. Co 213
Hinode Florist Co.. . . 209
Hitchings & Co 216
Hitchcock E.H 211
Horan E. C 207
Hub Eng. Co 188
KastingW. F 209
KoralMfg. Co 209
Lager St Hurrell . . . . 189
Lang Julius 206
Lord &BurnhamCo.216
Littlefield H. F 215
Leuthy A. & Co. ...203
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 209
McConnell Ale* 190
McKeUar Charles W. 210
Millang Charles 207
Page
Millang Frank . .206-208
Moore. Hentz & Nash207
Palmer, W.J. & Son 189
Pennock Samuel S. ..211
Pierson F. R. Co 186-188
Pierson-Sefton Co. -.216
Phila. Cut Flower Co 210
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 207
PyeR.C 213
Rawson W. W.SCo.203
Raynor John 1 206
Reid Edward 210
Robinson H. M. &
Co 210
Rolker August & Son 204
Salter, W. H 204
Saltford Geo 206
Sander & Son ...:.. 203
Schlegel & Fottler Co. 190
Sharp, Partridge &C0.215
Sheridan W. F 206
SiggersE.G 215
Simpson R 204
Skidelsky S. S 189
Smith Charles 206
Smith Nathan & Son . 189
Standard Plate Glass
Co 215
StumppGeo. M 190
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 210
Suzuki St Iida 204
Situations & Wants.. 215
Traendly & Schenck 209
Thorbum J . M. & Co 203
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories ' 204
Walsh M.H 189
WarburtonC 213
Ward Ralph M. Co. .204
Watson Geo. C 203
Welch Bros 210
Weiland & Risch....211
Young John 206
Young & Nugent ...207
Young Thomas Jr. ..209
Young A. L. & Co ..207
Buyers' Directory
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line
net, per insertion.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
above List of Advertisers will indicate the respective
pages on which they may be found.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
ANGLE LAMP.
For page see List of Advertisers-
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St., Boston.
ARECA SEEDS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorbum & Co., New York.
ASTER SEED.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Benthey's White. Benthev's Pink. Trade pkgs., $1;
£ oz. $4.50; i oz., $2.50; oz., $S. Benthey-Coats-
worth Co., 35 Randolph St., Chicago.
BEGONIA REX.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
Geo
BOOKS, HORTICULTURAL.
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. Watson, Philadelphia, Pa.
BULBS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St.. New York.
Tuberoses, Cannas, etc.
CANNAS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
f CARNATIONS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rooted cuttings, all popular varieties. C. Warburton,
Fall River, Mass.
Fiancee, the Cardinal, Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S.S.Skidelskv,S24N.24tliSt..Phil., Pa
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N.Y.
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
Red Lawson, $10 per 100; S75 per 1000. W. J.
Palmer & Son. Lancaster. N.Y.
Variegated Lawson. Per 100. $12, per 1000, $100.
F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N. Y. 0
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
DAISY, QUEEN ALEXANDRA
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa.
DECORATIVE PLANTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
ENGRAVERS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Hub Engraving Co., Boston.
FERNS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. Leuthy & Co.. Roslindale, Mass.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. M. Robinson & Co., Boston.
H. Baversdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
FLORISTS" LETTERS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
Koral Mfg. Co., 26 Hawlev St., Boston.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St., Boston.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Ales. McConnell. New York.
Dards, 44th St. & Madison Ave., New York.
Geo. M- Stumpp, 5th Ave, cor. 58th St., New York.
Thos. Young, Tr„ 43 W. 28th St., New York.
FOLDING BOXES.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
Wm. J. Boas & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
GERANIUMS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
Nathan Smith & Son. Adrian, Mich.
GLASS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Standard Plate Glass Co., 26-30 Sudbury St., Boston.
Sharp, Partridge & Co.. 22d and Union Place. Chicago.
GLADIOLI.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N.Y. Groff's Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
GRAPE VINES, HOTHOUSE.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston.
Strong Planting Canes, all best sorts, each $3.50.
GREENHOUSE BUILDERS.
See outside cover page.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hndson, N. Y.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York, N.Y.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. M. Robinson & Co., Boston. .^____
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
M H. Walsh. Woods Hole, Mass.
HELP.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St* Philadelphia, Pa.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Sec outside cover page.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
For page see List of Advertisers-
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St. New York.
Plant? tender or hardy.
R. M. Ward & Co.. New York.. Plants and Bulbs.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Hiiu.dc Florist Co . 5th St., Wondside. N. Y.
LILAC FLOWERS.
1'r.r page see List of Advertisers.
S. S. Pennock
The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia.
LILIES.
For page see List of Advertisers,
Plants and Cut Blooms Hinode Florist Co.,
Woodside, N.Y.
LILY BULBS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
M. Thorbum & Co., New York.
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorbum & Co., New York- Selected Berlin,
per hundred, $2; per case. $32.50.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston
NICOTIANA SANDER/E.
For page see List of Advertisers-
Sander & Sons, St. Albans, Eng.
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI1 ELEGANTISSIMA
For page see List of Advertisers.
2r-m pots, $9 per doz ;50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at $50 each; 500 plants at $.45 each; 1000
plants at $.40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doz. F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown-on-Hudson,
N.Y.
ORCHID PLANTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N.J.
PATENTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. G Siggers, Washington, D. C.
POTATO, NOROTON BEAUTY.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorbum & Co., New York.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
George M. Stumpp, New York.
Dards, New York.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
ORCHID FLOWERS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Chas. W. McKellar, Chicago.
S. S. Pennock,
The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia
ROSES.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Kaiserin Roses. Robert C. Pye, Nvack, N. Y.
W. H. Salter, Rochester, N. Y.
Rose Richmond, per 100, $30; per 1000, $250. E. G.
Hill Co., Richmond, Ind.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass. Hardy Roses, H.
T. Roses and Ramblers.
New Rose Wellesley. Waban Rose Conservatories,
Natick, Mass.
SEEDS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. W. Rawson & Co., 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq.,
Boston.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston.
George C. Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts., Philadelphia,
Pa. Forcing Tomatoes. Forcing Lettuces. Forc-
ing Radishes.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14th St., New York.
Gloxinias, Tuberous Begonias, etc.
SHEEP riANURE.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert Simpson, Clifton, N.J.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Av , Jersey City, N. J .
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y-
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
fFor page see List of Advertisers.
J. A. Budlong, Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, Chicago.
Wieland & Risch, Chicago.
Chas. Millang, New York.
Welch Bros., Boston.
Frank Millang, Flower Growers' Market, 55-57
W. 26th St., New York.
John Young, New York.
Julius Lang, New York.
W. H. Gunther, New York.
Geo. Saltford, New York-
Chas. Smith, New York.
Bonnot Bros., New York.
Jas. A. Hammond, New York.
Wm. Ghormley. 57 W. 28lh St.. New York-
Ed. Reid, Philadelphia, Pa.
W.J. Baker, Philadelphia, Pa.
Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa,
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co.. 1516-1518 Sansnm St ,
Philadelphia, Pa.
John I. Raynor, New York.
W. F. Sheridan, New York.
Young & Nugent, New York.
Ford Bros., New York.
E. C. Horan, New York.
A. L. Young & Co., New York
Moore, Hentz & Nash, New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, New York-
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd., 504 Liberty St. .Pitts-
burg, Pa.
George A. Sutherland Co., Boston.
James Hart. New York.
Traendly & Schenck. 44 W. 28th St., New York.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St., New York.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.
Thos. Young, Jr.. 43 W. 28th St., New York.
S. S. Pennock. The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia.
WIRE.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
H. F. Liltleheld, Worcester, Mass.
January 7, 1905
HORTICULTURE
215
i»iWwhWwhf!mhfWw#wwim
GreenKouse Glass Ad^S*
Y "w"Y
Call at our store, or send us a small
sample order, to see the superior makes
of glass we sell at Lowest Prices
www
STANDARD PLATE GLASS CO., Boston, Mass.
26-30 Sudbury St.
On the Corner
*'
61-63 Portland St.
>»V»VfVfyfVfVfVfV»V»V»VyVfytyfy»VtyfVfVfVfWy<
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued December 27, 1904
778,786, Clip for Flower-
Pots. Judson A.
Kramer, Marion, la.
778,294, Hand Plow.
Thomas L. Wilcox,
Clarion, la.
7 78,688, Plant-protector.
Cyrus Marsh, Ash-
land, Va., assignor
of one-half to Bur-
rell H. Marsh, Win-
ston, N.C.
712,297, Fruit - Grader.
Robert Strain, Fullerton, Cal., as-
signor to Fred Stebler and Austin
A. Gamble, Riverside, Cal.
778,690. Fertilizer-Distributor. Martin
H. Meyer, Pender, Neb.
Copies of any of the above patents
can be procured by sending ten cents
in stamps to E. G. Siggers, patent law-
yer. Station G, Washington, D. C, by
mentioning Horticulture.
Greenhouses Building or Projected
Pontiac, Mich. — A. B. Lewis, rose
house.
West Hoboken, N. J. — John Birnie,
houses 28 X 120, and one 10 X 50.
Lehighton, Pa. — Paul Niehoff,
house 30 X 75.
Chester F. Brainard, who for the past
six years has been in the employ of his
brother D. William Brainard, Thomp-
sonville. Conn., has purchased from
F. N. Allen a tract of about ten acres
of land known as the J. B. Allen Farm.
The land is on the main trolley line
between Hartford and Springfield in
the north end of the village of Thomp-
son ville.
Mr. Brainard expects to start into
the nursery, plant, and bulb business
this coming spring, and plans to work
into the wholesale florist business as
well. Operations will be commenced
as soon as possible in the spring and
some building will be done this coming
season.
WANTS
Advertisements in this column one cent a
word. Initials count as words. Cash with
order. One insertion free to any gardener or
florist seeking a lituation.
\
FOR SALE — One of longest established rose-
growing establishments within five miles of Boston.
For particulars, inquire at office of HORTICUL-
TURE, 11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — By first-class Car-
nation Grower, willing and able to fill position of
responsibility. Address " W. J."
Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — By young man, good
experience with all kinds of plants, flowers and hot-
house fruits. Good references, private or commercial.
Address "A," Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
'CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
! COPYRICHTS andDESICNS.J
j Send your business direct to Washington, J
I saves time, costs less, better service, j
» My office close to TT. S. Patent Office. FREE prelimin- \
I ary examinations made. Atty'B fee not doe until patent 4
} 18 secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN-19 YEARS 4
I ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patenta," i
Setc, Bent free. Patenta procured through E. G. Siggera J
^receive special notfce, without charge, in the j
INVENTIVE AGE:
? illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year.
ILL SIGGERS,
918 FSt., N. W.,<
WASHINGTON, D. C.
ft
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point $S"
PEERLESS
I Glulne Points are the tx
No rlghia or lefts. Box oi
1.000 jiuiuls 75 cts. postpaid.
HENRY A. DREER,
1 14 ( ».. ■-linn St., Phil*., P».
The ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method oj
illumination than Gas, Electricity, Acetyl-
ene, Gasolene, and of course better than
ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP
is guaranteed as represented in every re-
spect, or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP
gives brilliant, economical Kerosene-Qtial
ity Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
Globe Gas LigKt Co.
77 and 79 Union St. :: :: BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue.
FLORISTS' WIRE
Stemming Wire cut 9 or 12 inch, or in Stones
GALVANIZED WIRE FOR TYING
H. P. Littlefield,
WORCESTER
MASS.
masses*1-
X
m
x
&g&^&&8S3&8m2&&&&&&8&&33
X
£
X
X
X
X
^^ I A ^* ^* Buy Now and
x
x
Save Money
We have something special on both Hotbed and Greenhouse sizes.
Be sure and get our prices before placing your order, either for carload
lots or less.
I SHARP, PARTRIDGE SCO.
22d and
Union Place
CHICAGO
££££££^^^^£m££^^£3ts^^^se^^^^£^^^^3is^^£^sis^^£
2 l6
HORTICULTURE
January 7, 1905
Designed and erected for JuJ^i.W. H. M >j.ie 'Pfid*;' Crossing. "Mass ,
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . SI. James hldq.. Broadway and 26lh SI.
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
HITCHINGS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHINGS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
SI9 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 ceats for catalogue
iM^2^M^2&^Ktl2^7^m^5m£ZZ
THE PIERSON-SEETON CO.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N.J.
We manufacture and erect
every type of Greenhouse
THE GALVANIZED " U " BAR TYPE
THE FLAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also
furnish any of the constructions in the ridge and
furrow type in any width of span.
PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and "Water
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on
the market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is
the reason for the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used
them.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-locking vent-opening apparatus, both the standard and
self-oiling fit/" . Wood and iron frame benches and /<</'/>..>■.
Hot-bed .•'ash atal frames. Sped'// hand-made greenhouse
putty.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
&£ a
,*J? K*il*<%: 1Q
Kxterior'view of " \j " Har greenhouse designed and.erected'for
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct.
Interior view ot " U " liar greenhouse designed and erected for
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct.
m^zm
rs
Palm House, U. S. Soldiers' Home, Washington, D. C.
Erected by Lord & Burnham Company
eyofeato th&
flORrSirPlMTJMAN,
MBcape Gardwei
0=^^^^' sod
m
^/ /l ' /famJhnT/ace,
Bo/to//, Mass.
di/bscrfption, $1.00 \
218
HORTICULTURE
January 14, 1905
Nephrolepis Piersoni
ELEGANTISSIMA
THE MUCH
The Best Record of any New Introduction
$50 Prize from the Horticultural Society of New York
FOR THE BEST NEW PLANT OP THE YEAR
GOLD MEDAL
World's Fair
SHAW GOLD MEDAL
Louisiana Purchase Exposition.
GOLD MEDAL
Pennsylvania Horticultural Society.
GOLD MEDAL
Rhode Island Horticultural Society.
GOLD MEDAL
New Orleans Horticultural Society.
SILVER MEDAL
Society of American Florists.
SILVER MEDAL
Massachusetts Horticultural Society.
SILVER MEDAL
New York Florists' Club — Highest Award.
SILVER MEDAL
American Institute, New York.
Highest Award.
SILVER MEDAL
Newport Horticultural Society.
Highest Award.
SILVER MEDAL
Tarrytown Horticultural Society.
Highest Award.
And Numerous Diplomas and Certi-
ficates of Merit.
The beauty and value of this new fern to be introduced Spring of 1905 can best be appreciated
by seeing it. It is a sport from the Pierson Fern (Nephrolepis Piersoni', but it is very much more
beautiful and of greater commercial value. It is as different from the Pierson Fern as that is from
the Boston. The small side pinnae are again subdivided, producing an exquisite and beautiful
effect, changing the entire character of the fronds, which measure less than half the length and
about twice the breadth of the fronds of the Pierson Fern. The fronds also assume an entirely
different form, the side pinnae standing at right angles to the mid-rib of the frond, on edge rather
than flat, as is usual, making both sides of the frondjequally beautiful — entirely different from
any other fern.
The plant is very dwarf, only about half the height of the Pierson Fern, and of very much
more compact habit. Taking it altogether, it makes one of the most exquisiteplants and one of
the most valuable for table and house decoration that has ever been introduced. The cut fronds, on
account of their beauty, will be in great demand for table decoration, design work, and for use in
boxes of loose flowers. Well-grown plants make most magnificent specimens. We think there is
nothing in the fern line that is so handsome as this beautiful fern when well grown. It is a
wonderful improvement over Nephrolepis Piersoni in every respect, both in regard to beauty and
habit of growth.
PRICES : — 2}-inch pots, $9.00 per doz.; 50 plants at 60c. each, 100 at 50c. each, 500 at 45c. each, 1000 at 40c.
each. LARGE PLANTS READY FOR IMMEDIATE USE — 5-inch pots, $18.00 per dozen ; 6-inch pots,
$24.00 per dozen; 8-inch pots, $36.00 per dozen 10-inch pots, $60.00 per dozen.
F. R. PIERSON CO.
•
i
Tarrytown-on-Hudson
NEW YORK
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
JANUARY 14, 1905
NO. 7
Published "Weekly by
horticulture: publishing co.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone. Oxford 293
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
Si. oo
2.00
.os
& ADVERTISING RATES, NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page . ... 12.00
Quarter Page ...... 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I90S, BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
Page
FRONTISPIECE — Palm House, U. S. Soldiers' Home
GRAPE-GROWING UNDER GLASS— David Mcin-
tosh 223
WHAT OUR SUCCESSORS ARE DOING — John
Thorpe 224
VIOLETS IN COLD FRAMES vs. GREENHOUSES 224
LUCULIA GRATISSIMA AND CALANTHE —
Kenneth Finlayson 225
EDITORIAL 226
WHAT THEY SAY OF US 227
AFTER ADJOURNMENT 227
OUT OF THE BEAN POD 227
DECORATIVE PALMS 227
FLORISTS' TOPICS
Violet-growing — William Wincott 228
Notes on Market Varieties of Chrysanthemums . 233
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES .... 232
Schedule of American Carnation Society .... 232
SEED TRADE
A Seedsman Banqueted 236
Trade Topics 236
Page
CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
New York, Baltimore, Pittsburg 238
Chicago, St. Louis, Philadelphia, Boston 242
WHOLESALE MARKET REPORTS
New York 239
Pittsburg 239
Louisville 239
Boston 243
Philadelphia 243
Chicago 243
NEW YORK FLORISTS' CLUB 240
President's Address 240
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT 246
The Moth Problem 246
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR PROJECTED . . 246
BUSINESS CHANGES 246
MISCELLANEOUS
Catalogues Received 229
News Notes 233
Obituaries 239
Personal 240
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
George C. Watson, Juniper and
PHILADELPHIA, PA
Locust Sts.
BUFFALO, H. Y. — J. F. Cowell, Botanic Garden
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
NEWPORT, R. I.— David Mcintosh.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1325 Cherokee Road
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfield
Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
horticulture:
January 14, 1905
xxx>
I The Richmond Rose J
WINTER SCARLET! Orders already booked for 50,000
Own Root, $30 per 100 Grafts, $5 per 100 additional
Rosalind Orr English,
Chatenay Seedling, Very Deep Pink
$25.00 PER 100
NEW 'MUMS
Clementine Touset, big early white
Jeannie Nonin, mammoth late white
Merstham Yellow, big early Jap. yellows
Reveil clc Degle, big early Jap. yellows
And all other notables
50c. each $5 per do/.. $35 per 100
CARNATIONS
PER 100 PER 1000
Cardinal, fine commercial
scarlet, ^SiSSSE" $12.00 $100.00
Adonis — unsurpassed . . 3.50 30.00
Flamingo 6.00 50.00
I
WRITE FOR LIST
THE E. G. HILL CO.,
RICHMOND
INDIANA
Hot-House Grape Vines
lHIIICll. I .t I'-
ll 14 t \ I I berries large? round, l
keeping.
A 1*1*1. Fl 1'OW i:ilVline black sort, following Illack
II ii nibn i g Excellent tliiior.
Hi %< u ii i ti it I in-, the iiiowt popular grape in
cultivation. It«i i !•■« large, rouudisn-o* al. juicy
I l'icb.
<-IIO*> < Ol »l I V iii.mi-iioiiv l-oiiml berries, juicy .mil
sweet. ]*'ot good until fully ripe in late .n i
4-ito* <;i ll,Mini;. Barbaroasa. Berries large,
.iimi round, juicy and sweet but ratberflat flavor.
Very late.
<i UMtrMii i i> COVBT, berries very large; of true
iniiNcat tliiior. Jtich and excellent.
I % in ihhmd % «iimim- large oval berries of
rich aromatic flator. Dark pni-ple. One of the
he«t late sorts.
'lit* l*E.tHM».\, large oval berries, transparent
golden color. JLu.ocion* and juicy.
Ml SCAT OF ALi:vi\lMU V. generally esteemed
the hewt « hite grape* Uerriew large, aiiiherycllov* .
IfeelicioiiN flavor.
Strong Planting Canes ; each $3.50
Lily of the Valley
Selected Berlin Pips
Per ioo, $2.00 ; per 1000, $17.50 ;
per case, 2000, $32.50
R. I J. fARQUHAR I CO.
6 and 7 South Market Street, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
£
£
£
?.i
£
£
£
£
ANNOUNCEMENT ,
New York,
Jan. 9, 1905.
We beg to announce to
our friends and customers
that Harry A. Bunyard and
Arthur T. Boddington no
longer represent our firm,
or have any authority to
solicit orders or tran-
sact business of any kind
whatever in our behalf.
Clucas & Boddington Co.
R. W. Clucas, Prest.
812-814 Greenwich St.
New York.
Palisade Nurseries,
Spar-kill, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
m
£
£
£
J.4
23
January 14, 1905
HORTICULTURE
1
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lYursrnj iBank
(Oiirrnii . *Lunn SsUtilil
A NEW
l/Lr MK I UKL in growing
Ornamental
TREES SOS SHRUBS
Having established an extensive Nursery
for the special purpose of supplying Pub-
lic Parks and Avenues, Cemeteries and
Estates with
LARGE AND ESPECIALLY WELL
GROWN CONIFERS, RHODODEN-
DRONS, TREES AND SHRUBS
Suitable for immediate effects, which have been so
frequently transplanted as to render their further
transplanting and future success a practical cer-
tainty, we beg to announce that we carry the largest and most complete assortment of the finest formed
and best grown specimens in America, which are fully described in the
COTTAGE GARDENS NURSERY BOOK
which is sent free to all who will send us their address.
COTTAGE GARDENS COMPANY, Inc., Q»eenS, New York
(Ward^
THE KING OF ALL CARNATIONS
THE NEW SCARLET SEEDLING ROBERT CRSIG
Robert Craig
has been awarded the following honors:
Preliminary Certificate American Carnation Society
Special Diploma American Institute of New York
First Class Certificate
of Merit Mass. Horticultural Society
First Class Certificate
of Merit Penn. Horticultural Society
First Class Certificate
of Merit New York Florists' Club
Craig Cup, for best un-
disseminates seed-
ling Philadelphia
G. 1 1 .trim. in Kuhn Spe-
cial Prize, for best
undlsseminated seed-
ling Philadelphia
The largest, strongest stemmed, most vigorous, health-
iest growing, mast fragrant, and the best FANCY COMMER-
CIAL SCARLET CARNATION produced to date. Ranks with
Enchantress and Fiancee, having defeated the latter
variety in all competitions at Philadelphia.
The
Ideal
222^52
ttTttt
Christmas
Carnation
An Enormous Bloom
Just the color of the Christmas Holly Berry
An Easy Doer Anybody can lirm It
Having already entered orders for 100.000 cuttings for
delivery season of 1906, we are still booking orders
subject to buyer's cancellation If dissatisfied with va-
riety at any time up to December 1st, 1905.
i2.50 per doz
2500 lots . .
S000 " . .
10,000 " or more
PRICES:
1.12.00 per 100 iioo.oo per 1000
... at $95.00 per 1000
90.00
80.00
send your orders eanyto^ q w WARD, Originator, Queens, N. Y.
COTTAGE GARDENS COMPANY, Irtc.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HORTICULTURE
HORTICULTURE
January 14, 1905
RETAIL FT^O TWISTS
George M Stumpp 1
In market at all seasons
AS A BUYER OF
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X d^- _ mi ox X
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NOVELTIES AND CHOICE PRODUCTIONS IN |
PLANTS, FLOWERS OR BASKETS |
x
ADDRESS IX
Fifth Avenue, cor. 58th Street |
NEW YORK CITY 1
x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
DARDS
N. t cor. 44th St. & Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
Prepared to fill orders from out of town
florists for delivery to residence
or steamer
Undertaker's Orders Attended to Promptly and in Liberal Manner
ALEX. McCONNELL
546 Eifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY.
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .". .'. .•. .-. .'. .•. .\ .•.
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 38th St.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL.
m
m
m
WRITE OR TELEGRAPH YOUR
RETAIL ORDERS
FOR CHICAGO AND VICINITY TO
CENTRAL FLORAL CO.
105 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
We execute all our correspondents' orders with
greatest care and at lowest rates. Trade
courtesies extended.
&E
j&&s9!ssss^sai«&ss»®8888asa8asasS8»j
M
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Writing
I Advertisers
I Kindly Mention
m
§
HORTICULTURE
mmmmmmwMmmmmwmmm
January 14, 1905
HORTICULTURE
223
GRAPE-GROWING UNDER GLASS
I have known people who would be glad to change
a greenhouse into a grapery were it not that they
hesitated because of what is sometimes erroneously
supposed that in order to ensure any reasonable
degree of success, it is absolutely necessary to have
a border outside whereinto the vines can extend
their roots. That such a border is not necessary I
know by my own experience, the results of which
may in some measure interest others.
Sixteen years ago I planted a house with Muscat
of Alexandria and Black Hamburg, and because of
the existence of insurmountable obstacles in the
shape of a path which was indispensable, and under-
neath which was a sewer equally if not more indis-
pensable, it will be seen that it was not from choice
but from necessity I had to do without an outside
border.
I planted good, strong, two-year-old canes, and
from the second year after planting never experi-
enced a failure, but on the contrary, year after year
the vines carried such a crop that gave rise to peri-
odical fears lest each year's crop, by reason of its
size and by the absence of what was supposed to be
the necessary sustaining power of an outside border,
should be the last for some time. Recognizing the
fact, which is of course always admitted, that the
temperature and other conditions of the environ-
ment of each component part of nearly if not of
every tree or plant should be uniform, perhaps the
want of a place where the roots of the vines must
go to be drenched and chilled in season and out of
season, whether the gardener wills it or not, need
not be considered a matter of so much regret after
all.
It may be conceded that an outside border adds
to the resources of the vines, but if it is always
carefully seen to that each season the top and spent
soil is removed from the roots, not by means of a
spade, fork, or hoe, but first loosened with a wooden
peg and then gathered with the hands and removed,
the while taking great care that none of the fibrous
roots get broken or bruised, this being done a rich
compost is laid on and among the roots to the depth
of at least three inches. The compost for a grapery
border,, especially where the only sphere of activity
of the roots is inside, should of course contain every-
thing necessary for the roots to feed on, or, as we are
being taught now-a-days, for the microbes to feed
the roots on. For such a compost the following
three component parts are perhaps indispensable:
cow manure, good sod (not much rotted either) and
bone meal. Many persons leave the cow manure out
of the compost, instead using it as a mulch for the
surface, which when watered heavily constitutes a
liquid manuring. This, too, seems quite reasonable,
but it has also been found to be very beneficial to
use some cow manure with the loam and bone meal
— - its existence there may help to sustain the microbes
we have before referred to if for nothing else. Seri-
ously, however, cow manure in the soil beneath the
surface may be considered a necessity for grape-
vines, the roots of which are confined indoors, be-
cause it retains a certain amount of moisture at all
times, even if the surface is quite dry, which it some-
times must needs be.
The purpose of this article is not to endeavor to
show that it is under ordinary circumstances prefer-
able to confine the roots of grapevines indoors, but
to show by the writer's own experience that should
obstacles such as he had to contend with present
themselves to any one else, there need be no hesita-
tion in going ahead and be reasonably sure of equally
satisfactory results in the shape of good berries,
good bunches, and good crops for fourteen years,
with promise of like results to come,' as this year's
wood is as strong and as well matured as that of any
former year.
That where very early grapes are required, a pos-
itive advantage may be found in an exclusively
inside border, is not to be scoffed at for various
obvious reasons, chiefly that the agency by which
an artificial season is created is confined in its opera-
tions by reason of a part of that object for which
this agency is employed, although not detached, is
yet disadvantageously located from the other.
After writing the article of which these lines form
a part, I received my weekly copy of Horticulture.
and about the first thing therein that attracted my
attention was an able contribution from Mr. W.
Downs on the cultivation of grapes under glass.
My first thoughts then were that Mr. Downs, in his
article, had covered the whole ground, and hence
the probable uselessness (for publication at least) of
what I had written. If both articles had been
written on the same distinct lines and with the same
end in view, then, comparatively speaking, there
would still seem to be but little need of what I at-
tempted.
Mr. Downs, in his article, however, treats, and that
ably, of the cultivation of the grape, I may say,
from start to finish, while I, on the other hand,
only attempt to tell what has been my actual ex-
perience in the growing of grapes under conditions
popularly supposed to be unfavorable, and if the
results of this experience as related will have any
effect in removing what is only supposition and noth-
ing more, then what I have already written may be
of some use.
/L^l^/ /H^
2 24
HORTICULTURE
January 14, 1905
What Our Successors Are Doing
Not for a long time have I seen in any of our
papers anything relating to the many young men
who are now engaged in following and preparing
themselves to ultimately fill some responsible posi-
tion in some of the branches of our loved profession.
Young men who are just launching out, need all the
encouragement and instruction that can be given to
them, let it be in whatever branch they may have
selected. The young men of to-day have immensely
greater facilities to learn than I had when I started,
over fifty years since. At that time there were but
few books and still fewer periodicals that boys and
young men could even look at, much more possess.
Whoever selects any of the branches of horticulture
to follow as a livelihood must have a love for it or
else get away from it. Now, what I want to say is
that we men of experience should take hold of the
young fellows and push them along as if they were
our own children. Get them interested in every
phase that bears on their future development; let
them understand that what shall be done must be
done in the best manner; interest them with discus-
sions and encourage them to make experiments.
The young men, on their part, should intelligently
study any and all subjects relating to the pursuit,
even though some of the matters may be remote.
Don't stop at being a good carnation grower or a
good rose grower; delve wider into the field. A short
time since a young man who is an excellent grower of
chrysanthemums called on me and we went to Wash-
ington Park. In the conservatory were several
plants of Begonia incana, which we know has very
heavy wooly leaves. This young man said, "I don't
see why they want that old coltsfoot in a place like
this." I need hardly say how sorry I felt for him.
In looking carefully over the horticultural field
and at what will surely happen in the future, and
that at a not very far distance of time, it is evident
that the demand for thorough gardeners — ■ men who
can grow and produce fruits, flowers, and vegetables
of whatever kind — will be such that it will be diffi-
cult to find men to fill such situations. Surely the
time is passing when we should have to go to Europe
for nine-tenths of the men for such positions.
Boys, I want to ask you whether there is any pro-
fession that affords as much respect and true pleas-
urable life as that of a gardener? I wish you would
start right now and map a pathway leading to the
front which you can follow and obtain by persistent
application.
^Jtf^ Ifarrhte
Violets in Cold Frames vs. Greenhouses
I would like to give my experience with violets for
the past fourteen years. I know it will not be of
much importance to the specialist, but to anyone
circumstanced as I am, I hope it may be of some
benefit.
We started with cold frames, growing such vari-
eties as Marie Louise and Swanley White, both
varieties doing well. The Farquhar and Camp-
bell were tried when they came out, with
excellent results, the former [with large blooms
on long stems and a fine dark color. But the
trouble with the frame culture came with the
severe weather. We could not open them for a weeK
at a time. When that kind of weather came often, it
meant a lot of mildewed, rotten leaves and flowers.
Then we built a sash house (lean-to style) against the
south side of rose house, about 7 feet wide by 5 A feet
high at back, with a bench on south side and path on
north side. The height of bench brought the front
row of plants about a foot from the glass. The vari-
eties planted were Campbell, the Farquhar, and
Princess of Wales. They did not do as well as I
thought they should; more or less disease would get
in somehow, although there was ventilation left on
until hard, freezing weather. It seemed to me as if
there was not volume enough of air, so on the 1 4th of
last October we tied down our grapevines and planted
a bench in the grapery, mostly Princess of Wales, a
few Campbells, and Marie Louise. A month later,
after we had the single-stem chrysanthemum benches
emptied, we planted one bench with Princess of
Wales, and this is what I wanted to tell you about.
What a success they are! Both benches in grapery and
greenhouse are, at this date, a mass of bloom and fine
healthy foliage. The plants in grapery are much
stronger with longer flower stems than those in green-
house, I suppose owing to being planted a month
earlier, but the greenhouse ones seem more prolific.
The temperature for both houses is 400 to 450 at night,
according to the weather; day temperature about 6o°.
The Campbell and Marie Louise have not done as
well accordingly as I expected; perhaps it was owing
to the late planting and low temperature. However,
I intend to give them a better test next year.
The success of Princess of Wales in the greenhouse
and grapery — against the two years' trial in low
sash house in front of rose house, seemed to substan-
tiate my theory that a large house with a greater
volume of air was necessary for success with the
violet. I would like to hear from some others on
this subject.
V.
January 14, 1905
HORTICULTURE
225
Luculia Gratissima and Calanthe
I was much interested in Mr. Storer's description
of the display of calanthe put up by the veteran
George McWilliam. I seemed to be transported by
the narrative to the scene and to enjoy the display
nearly as much as if I was actually on the spot, for
I have vivid recollections of seeing a similar exhibit
put up by Mr. McWilliam a few years ago. I also
recall the pleasure it gave all present on that occasion,
of which there were a goodly number. The whole
party was right royally entertained at a substantial
repast by the Whitin family, and their gracious man-
ner and the evident pleasure it gave them to enter-
tain the company will, I am sure, always remain
engraved on the hearts of all the members present;
for not only did the members of the family go to con-
siderable trouble in providing the repast, but, con-
stituting themselves our waiters and waitresses, min-
utely looked after each one's wants, inspiring thus
a " home-and-at-ease " feeling that made a lasting
impression.
Returning to calanthe, undoubtedly as Mr. McWil-
liam grows them they constitute a bulwark for con-
servatory decoration at this dull season of the year.
They are also useful for cutflower purposes, as they
last a long time ; albeit they are the ugliest of orchids
when in flower and standing alone, as they are then
devoid of foliage, or should be if properly handled.
Yet in combination with light-green foliaged plants,
such as ferns, the smaller and more graceful types of
palms and dracsenas, they make a splendid show,
which has the merit of being lasting as well as bril-
liant.
I was particularly interested in the mention of
that good old Nepaulese plant introduced in 1823,
and yet scarcely known here, Luculia gratissima. I
imagined myself as I was perusing this part of Mr.
Storer's story, that I was inhaling the delicious fra-
grance characteristic of the flowers of this plant. As
to the color of the flowers, Mr. Storer has described
it professionally, as a "rose madder tint of pink";
to most of us fellows who cannot grasp the technical-
ities of color combinations as do Mr. Storer and his
professional ilks, I would plainly and off-hand say it
is a pleasing rose-pink when the flowers unfold at
first, fading with age to a lighter pink.
I am pleased to be reminded by the existence of
this plant and similar old favorites of by-gone days,
to be found under the charge of Mr. McWilliam,
that Mr. McWilliam is one of the too few relics of
the old school of gardeners who likes to cling to good
old plants, requiring somewhat more painstaking care
than the softer-wooded and more rapid-growing kinds
of plants that the average present-day gardener
seems to pin his reputation to. I hope that George
will not take offence at the word "relic," for it is
intended to be complimentary, and I intended to also
add (and not patronizingly either) that he is equally
capable of upholding his end in the methods^and
with the plants in vogue to-day with the next one,
as any one who may visit the place under his charge
can ascertain for himself. There ! I think that will
smoothen matters somewhat.
Luculia gratissima is not a particularly difficult
plant to grow, as some think it is. It is compara-
tively easy to propagate from cuttings, only requir-
ing, like all hard-wooded and semi-hard-wooded
plants, a longer time to root than the softer kinds,
which is simply a characteristic and not necessarily
a difficulty. Plants in four and five inch pots, which
can be obtained within a twelve-month, with a single
tolerably large hydrangea-like head of flowers, are a
nice and serviceable size, especially when they are
grown in quantity. Larger plants can be had by
keeping them from year to year, and pruning them
well back, giving the necessary care in syringing in
season, and other details bearing on their welfare.
They thus make large bushy plants, and, if well
flowered, are exceedingly effective thus treated.
A warm greenhouse is best suited for them, such as
will suit carnations. In the early part of the season,
when they are breaking and starting to grow, they
may be introduced to a temperature a few degrees
higher than a carnation-house temperature. It is
unquestionably easier to manage planted out in an
inside border in the proper greenhouse, and is then
seen to much better advantage.
As I write this I am reminded of some statements
regarding this plant that I came across a few years
ago in the English Garden periodical, and at a time
that I was interested in the growing of this plant
myself on a small scale, that made me fairly envious.
For the benefit of your readers I have located the
particular reference in vol. xxx, and page 559 of the
above paper. A Mr. William Culverwell, writing
about this plant, says; "Our old plant here is in great
beauty; the blooms on it were counted on Dec. 1,
1886, and they numbered 480 heads open and un-
opened. We once had 672 heads of bloom on it;
but it has been considerably reduced of late, as it
overgrew everything near it. It was planted in a
small border, fifteen inches wide, thirty-five years
ago, and it has never been disturbed since. It is
top-dressed every season, and is given a little weak
guano water when making its growth."
By the above it will be seen that this plant, planted
out in a proper place, is not of the difficult kind
some would make it out to be. A plant that stood
for thirty-five years in a small border of fifteen
inches wide, with simply a top-dessing yearly, giving
off of its beautiful pink and exquisitely fragrant
flowers in abundance during that time, cannot be
regarded as especially stubborn to handle. And just
think of 672 flowers at once on this plant! Talk
about orchids, they would be simply nowhere, against
an array of such glorious beauty as was thus
presented on one plant.
yt-SZUAt
>^-<-
226
HORTICULTURE
January 14, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
T.l.phon., Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
WM. J. STEWART. Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
Our Pittsburg correspondent very appropriately
reminds our readers of the approach of McKinley
Day, January 29th, and the commendable custom,
advocated by the Carnation League, of commemorat-
ing the day and the man by wearing a carnation.
Florists everywhere should encourage the beautiful
sentiment.
We are often told that careful accounting and ac-
cepted business methods are conspicuously absent in
the management of a large proportion of our flori-
cultural establishments. Unquestionably there is
some foundation for the criticism. In these days
of unrelenting rivalry, neglect in this direction is too
great a risk. Watch the profit and loss account.
Despatches from Trenton, N.J., where the New
Jersey State Horticultural Society has been holding
its annual meeting, inform us that the Society de-
cided because of hostile public sentiment, to abandon
its proposed demand for a law permitting the killing
of robins on account of their ^destruction of small
fruit. Let us hope that public sentiment may con-
tinue to assert itself zealously in so good a cause.
The article on florists' palms, reprinted from the
Journal 0} Horticulture, in this issue, strikes a re-
sponsive chord on this side of the Atlantic. It
would seem that the time is now ripe for our com-
mercial decorative plant growers to enlarge upon
the meager list of palms offered for general use.
There is a good field for a wider variety and there are
many easily-grown and beautiful subjects that need
but to be known to become popular.
ciation with his fellow-florists. Intelligence and ca-
pability grow by contact. For this reason, if for no
other, every one interested in carnation culture
should attend the approaching meeting at Chicago.
A man who shuts himself out from the great intel-
lectual and material advantages offered by these
recurring meetings and conventions does himself a
great and lasting injury.
We are told by those who are in a position to make
a wise forecast that "flush times" are coming. Per-
haps this is the best news that the incoming New
Year brings us. But flush times are not without
their dangers, and while we make hopeful prepara-
tion to enjoy whatever good fortune they may bring
us, it will not be amiss if we do so with a reasonable
amount of conservative caution and with a deter-
mination to keep always on the watch against any
temptations to recklessness.
Undisciplined prosperity sometimes turns out to
have been a misfortune. We are apt to lose sight
of the fact that the tide will turn again and the time
then come when we will look back and wish we had
built less extravagantly, given credit less freely, and
followed more closely those business principles that
served us so well in adverse times. Of the loose
methods that appertain to the business management
of the average florist, one of the most common is
credit-giving to an extent greatly disproportionate
to the amount of business done. The willingness to
take chances beyond what ordinary prudence would
sanction is probably due largely to the transitory
nature of the goods handled which, especially in
periods of abundance, we naturally regard as better
sold to a risky customer than not sold at all. Be
that as it may, it is an undeniable fact that the ma-
jority of florists, — - growers, wholesalers, and retail-
ers, — have on their books to-day an excessively
large amount of credit of which a goodly percentage
must eventually find its final resting-place on the
bad side of the profit-and-loss account. And it is,
as a matter of course, true that this condition is sure
to be aggravated in "flush times." It would be a
great blessing to the trade if a closer accounting all
along the line could be brought about, and anything
that we can do individually or collectively toward
this end should be done. It would mean a long
step forward in the elevation of our profession to a
higher plane and a better standing in the business
community.
In the training of a broad-gauge, useful florist,
probably no one factor counts for so much as asso-
January 14, 1905
HORTICULTURE
227
What They Say of Us
" The love of praise, kowe'er concerned by art
Reigns more or less, and glows in every heart."
I am glad to inform you that the
florists bringing flowers to the market
are all pleased with Horticulture be-
cause it is filled with good , useful read-
ing. — N. F. C.
It gives me great pleasure to receive
Horticulture. It is pithy and to the
point; a journal that every one in the
profession ought to read. Please find
check for $1. — W. W.
Horticulture is full of good in-
struction, with many elegant half-tone
engravings. This journal gives prom-
ise of a successful career, because prac-
tical and well prepared. We welcome
it as an exchange. — Arboriculture.
Allow me to congratulate you on the
appearance of the first few numbers of
Horticulture; it is a success from the
beginning. Anything I can possible do
for you, you may depend on me. Will
have some advertising later on. Yours
in the faith. J. A. P.
After Adjournment
Don't be in too
forcing those tulips.
great a hurry in
Give them time.
The violet market seems to have
taken a precipitate tumble in most of
the eastern markets. Inclement weather
such as has been experienced of late is
fatal to the transient city demand for
violets, but the violets themselves ap-
pear to like it and bloom bountifully.
Slowly but surely we see the list of
varieties in florists' regular cut flower
stock increasing. Daisies, snap-drag-
ons, sweet peas, primroses, corn flow-
ers, forget-me-nots and wall-flowers are
every-day material now throughout the
season in the show windows of most of
the city florists.
To the Editor of Horticulture.
Dear Sir: — I would like to read Mr.
A. Ogg's management of Gloire de Lor-
raine Begonia, as I cannot seem to do
much with it, and I think there are
others in the same boat.
Yours truly, "
W. W.
Mr- °gg will oblige. — Ed.
Hardly a fair deal, that of holding the
Morris County Gardeners' and Florists'
and the Tarrytown Horticultural So-
cieties' annual dinner on the same eve-
ning. More conducive to the desired
"feast of reason and flow of soul" to
mix up. Wednesday evening, Janu-
ary nth, was the date of the dual event.
Thursday evening, 12th inst., was simi-
larly celebrated at Providence by the
Rhode Island Club. We know they all
had a good time. Full account of all
three in next issue.
Decorative Palms
Recently a writer in an American
contemporary observed that many very
beautiful and distinct palms are not
taken up commercially on account of
their spiny habit, a very spiny palm
being somewhat of a nuisance to the
decorator and also to his patrons, as
anyone who has handled such a palm
as Acanthorhiza stauracantha, with its
network of long and branched spines
around the stem, can fully testify.
But there will be an awakening in the
direction of something more than the
ever-present Kentia some time in the
future, for as the taste for horticulture
grows, and grow it does and will, there
will come a demand for greater variety
than the market now affords, and it'is
therefore well to bring these plants that
are outside of the ordinary run into
notice from time to time. Acantho-
phcenix, Martinezia, Bactris, Thrinax,
Welfia, Geonoma, Pinanga, these and a
host of others suggest themselves •
either for their graceful habit, singular
form, abundant spines, or varied col-
oring of the young and immature leaves;
those of the Welfia, for example, being
of a bright reddish chocolate as they
first expand, finally changing to dark
green. And this is a slender growing,
unarmed palm that might well find a
place among the available trade species
even though it may not be just as
hardy as a Rhapis or a Chamserops.
Several of the Geonomas also show
some very distinct coloring in the young
foliage, and as this is a dwarf race of
palms, there is no danger of most of the
species of this genus outgrowing the
average greenhouse of the amateur
plant-grower for some years, besides
being of very graceful habit and reas-
onably rapid growth. There are nu-
merous palms that one cannot safely
recommend to those customers having
only a small greenhouse in which to
keep their palms, for such species
would outgrow their quarters before
showing their true character, and thus
prove a great disappointment to the
customer, and among those that read-
ily suggest themselves are some of the
Cocoses, Oreodoxas, and Euterpes, to
which we may refer in a future issue. —
Journal of Horticulture.
E. Hippard of Youngstown, O., re-
cently shipped the material for venti-
lating and partly building a range of
ten greenhouses for Alfred Dorner in
Germany.
Out of the Bean Pod
" A nd better had they ne'er been born,
IV/io read to doubt, or read to scorn. "
A coincidence worthy of note is that
the greenhouse prizes of the Massachu-
setts Horticultural Society went to the
Plant estate. — Natick, Mass., Bulletin.
What flowers are you sending Her
to-day — violets or Carnations? Per-
haps you have been led by a story going
the rounds saying pinks will push the
purple flowers from favor, and betrayed
into sending carnations. If you have
been she may and she may not let you
know the mistake you have made; it
all depends upon the stage of intimacy
you have reached. But if you get no
hint from her, you may assure yourself
just the same that you have erred and
next week you must rectify it by send-
ing an extra large bunch of violets.
For, as a girl said the other day as she
poised a second in front of a florists'
window on Boylston Street, "girls ad-
mire and respect all flowers, but they
love — they adore violets." Or send
carnations and orchids and roses as you
like, but send violets, too. Don't for-
get that. And if you would do the very
latest thing in flower-giving, you will
have a basket made of pussy-willows
imported from the South to contain
your offering. — Boston Transcript.
The violet men seem to have been
getting their second wind all over the
country. The carnation men should
"see" the Transcript man.
THE PATH OF PROGRESS
The horseless carriage whizzes by
With puff and dash and slam;
Through every breath of ours may fly
A wireless telegram ;
The seedless raisin on the plate
We joyfully devour;
Things are perfected while we wait —
Here comes the fadeless flower.
The coreless apple is announced;
The whipless school is here —
No scholar any more is trounced
By teacher kind and dear;
The scentless onion now is grown — ■
Improvement every hour
Into the scheme of things is thrown ;
Behold the fadeless flower!
The jokeless comedy we see;
The tailless horse we drive;
The honey served to you and me
Comes from a beeless hive;
Buckwheatless buckwheat cakes we eat.
And gather strengthless power;
Some new thing every day we greet —
Observe the fadeless flower.
O, would they freeze some meltless ice,
Or make some footless gas,
Or furnish coal without a price —
Fate is unkind, alas!
Henceforth the maiden fair to see
Will grow reserved and sour,
And say: " Bring withered blooms tome,
No cheap old fadeless flower!!"
— Chicago Tribune.
228
HORTICULTURE,
January 14, 1905
Violet-Growing
A Paper Read at the Last Meeting of the
Suffolk Co. Horticultural Association by
William Wincott, Babylon, W. Y.
Gentlemen:
I have been asked to give you a little
talk on the "Cultivation and General
Care of the Violet," and to the best of
my ability I will gladly give you my
experience with this ever-popular flower.
According to history there are upwards
of 100 distinct species, and they can be
found in Europe, Asia, and America.
As I have learned they are the oldest
favorites in existence, but the ones
most under cultivation are: Marie
Louise, Lady Hume Campbell, Neapoli-
tan, California, Princess DeGalles, La
France, and Princess of Wales. The
present extent of their culture is some-
thing enormous when we are informed
that Greater New York alone receives
shipments of this little beauty at the
rate of 300,000 to 1,000,000 per day
during the flowering season, which is
from November 1 to the middle of May,
the prices ranging from $1.50 per 100
blooms down to 20 cents per 100 for the
poorest ones. I believe that Pough-
keepsie, the Highlands and Rhinebeck
alone have over 100 establishments
that grow from three to twenty thou-
sand plants, which average from fifty
to seventy flowers per plant. The
finest flowers in the country come from
these sections.
The propagation is done either by
division of the old plants or by runners.
I prefer the latter if they can be ob-
tained, as they are not so old and hard.
The time I take my cuttings is about
the middle of March or first of April.
If runners are not available, I divide
the plants, taking them, if possible,
with a heel; but I never use the center
crown. If runners or divisions, they
are ready, when trimmed, to either be
put in a cold frame or house and, with
a slight shading and kept a little close,
should be ready in about three or four
weeks to put in the garden, where they
can remain till about the middle of
August, care being taken to keep all
runners trimmed off with a good, sharp
knife; but they should never be pulled
off, as they are very apt to bleed badly,
and that will cause collar rot.
Some growers lift violets with a. ball
of dirt, but I always shake the dirt off
clean, and as I plant them give each
one a thorough watering and shade at
once. I make a frame five feet long
and about three feet eight inches wide,
using plaster lath, which I tack to the
rafters. This makes an excellent shad-
ing and it can be left there until the
middle of September or first of October.
The laths should be about the width of
a lath apart.
When violets are established in new
quarters they should be kept a little
on the dry side. That helps to ripen
the wood and they are not so apt to
get diseased. The watering should be
done in the afternoon, after 3 o'clock,
from May 1 to the middle of August,
also the syringing. But after that in
the morning, between the plants only,
on bright days if possible: never in the
afternoon, as the whole secret of the
disease, in my experience, is that it is
caused by the dampness at night
through the fall and winter months.
I have found that a dusting with Port-
land cement or fresh slacked lime is a
good remedy for the disease, but I
think it is easier to prevent than to
cure, and if the watering is carefully
attended to, you will not have much
trouble.
I have failed to find a grower that
has not had a little disease, sometime
or other, but as soon as it makes its
appearance pick it off and let them dry
out for a week or two and it won't
bother you much. Never wet the foli-
age in the winter unless you have to,
which might happen in a case where
there were red spiders; then go for them
with a good force of water, either
through a hose or syringe.
I find the violet likes a good, rich
soil, and I use sod cut from the pasture
lot about two months before using.
With this I use one good cart load of
rotten cow manure to three cart loads
of sod and half a bushel of slaked lime;
mixed and well broken up, it makes a
good compost. In planting a solid bed
I take out about four inches of the old
soil and fill in with the fresh compost,
and then dig the whole bed thoroughly.
For a top dressing I use ground bone or
sheep manure. For a bench the same
compost will be all right, but the wat-
ering must be done with greater care,
for if they ever get over-watered you
may throw them out at once. Keep
them well on the dry side and they will
do the rest.
For violets to be grown in a cold
frame, first select a good southern ex-
posure — say on the south side of a
barn or front of a good hedge, — then
place your frame so that you can work
all around it, and after the bed is ready,
put in the plants and shade with lath
frames and ventilate from the back by
blocking. It is better not to push the
sash up or down after the first of Octo-
ber, as I think cold draughts do not
help them. I always place a ther-
mometer in the frame and face it to the
north, and when it registers 45 degrees
I put on a little air to let out the damp-
ness. The proper temperature for a
violet house is 45 degrees at night and
60 in the day, but never hotter, if
avoidable, as a higher degree causes
the flowers to run small and the plants
to grow too fast, which will make the
flowering season much shorter. Of
course a frame cannot be kept at these
degrees, but if well covered at night
with good salt hay, with shutters or
mats over it, they can be grown with
good success, and to prove this asser-
tion, will read a little article written in
the papers of my own success with a
few plants:
"Babylon, L. I., Jan. 22, 1891
" The American Florist,
" Gentlemen: — I have forwarded by
mail a small box of violets with foliage,
which I hope will reach you in good
shape. I have picked thousands this
winter just as good as I send you and
I have picked quite a number that
were as big as a fifty-cent piece, which
I thought was remarkable."
Answer: — "The violets arrived in
excellent order and were beautiful speci-
mens of the flower, which is such a pop-
ular favorite for winter forcing."
For fumigating a house or frame I
have found nicotine the safest and most
satisfactory. I use one tablespoonful
to one and one-half pints of water, at
the rate of four pans to a house seventy-
five feet by eleven feet. They are
evaporated with a small shovel of red-
hot coals, starting at the extreme end
of house and walking back towards the
door, dropping a few lumps into each
pan. You can use pieces of iron or
sash weights, but care should be taken
that they fit in the pans before heating
them. For another insecticide I use
ivory soap, five-cent cake to five gallons
of water. The soap should be thor-
oughly dissolved by boiling in a little
water and the balance added and ap-
plied while warm, either with a syringe
or a bulb sprayer. If this does not kill
the black fly, repeat. I use this insec-
ticide when I cannot shut down house
or frame through summer and spring.
The time of planting varies under
different conditions. For cold frames
or house on small scale, they should be.
planted about the middle of August
If left later in the fields, they might
get blighted, the cause of which is the
night fogs and hot sun. For a com-
mercial place or on a large scale the
cuttings can remain in cold frames or
end of house until the first or middle
of July, when they should be planted
in the positions where they are to re-
main. I plant my violets 8 by 8 inches;
but if plenty of room 9 by 9 is better.
Now, gentlemen, if I have omitted
anything you would like to know as to
my methods, etc., I will gladly tell you
if it is within my power. The only
parts of these remarks that I would like
to impress upon the minds of those
amongst us who would like success
with violets are these:
1. Time of planting under different
conditions.
2. Note change of time between sum-
mer and winter watering.
3. Temperature.
4. Keep plants clean from diseased
leaves, weeds, red spiders and black
flies, not forgetting to thoroughly cul-
tivate until flowers stop. You also cut
off all runners until after middle of
November.
5. Last, but not least, don't forget
that eternal vigilance should be the
motto of every violet grower.
January 14, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
229
Catalogues Received
Frank Elmer Conine, Stratford, Conn.
List of hardy roses, conifers and orna-
mental deciduous trees and shrubs.
Gustav & J. W. Ludwig, Allegheny,
Pa., have issued an illustrated cata-
logue of floral design work covering a
wide range of subjects.
John Lewis Childs, Floral Park, N. Y.,
issues his thirtieth annual catalogue,
full of tempting pictures. The subject
of the colored title page is Calla Elli-
ottiana, yellow, and Calla Rhemanni,
pink.
Andorra Nurseries, Chestnut Hill,
Pa., have issued an elaborate and beau-
tiful series of illustrations of symmetri-
cal specimens of conifers and other
ornamental trees and shrubs in their
new catalogue for 1905.
William Elliott & Sons' 1905 seed
catalogue comes in a cover of beautiful
and artistic design and coloring. An
old mill and brook in springtime and
apple trees all pink with bloom is the
subject of the design. Send to 54 Dey
Street, New York, for a copy.
Peter Henderson & Co.'s "Every-
thing for the Garden" has a novel pro-
scenium arrangement in the cover, dis-
closing a glimpse of the sweetness and
light within. There are several col-
ored plates of melting vegetables, irre-
sistible roses, giant sweet peas, artistic
dahlias, and ever-blooming hollyhocks.
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write :
Thos. H.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
SITUATION WANTED— By first-class Car-
nation Grower, willing and able to fill position of
responsibility. Address " W. J."
Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — By young man, good
experience with all kinds of plants, flowers and hot-
house fruits. Good references, private or commercial.
Address "A," Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — As first assistant on first-
class, private place where orchids, palms and roses are
grown. Single, 28. Experience practical and theo-
retical in general stock. Address, " E. L. R."
Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — By Young Man.age
25, English, good all-round experience in greenhouse
work, designs, etc, Good references. State wages.
Address'^./' care of HORTICULTURE.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
Swainsona Osborni
( Reproduced from Journal of Horticulture.)
One of the best known members of
this genus is the old S. galegifolia,
which at one time often appeared as an
exhibition plant, but is now rarely seen,
except in gardens where these old fa_
vorites are prized. A charming variety
of it is, however, more commonly shown
now — viz., S. galegifolia albiflora.
The flowers of this form are pure white,
and contrast finely with the fresh green
foliage. S. Osborni, of which a vig-
orous shoot and large raceme are shown
in the woodcut, is also regarded by
some as a variety of the above species,
but it is practically quite distinct, and
is undoubtedly the finest of all those in
cultivation. When thoroughly well
grown, this is one of the most handsome
plants for the roof of a greenhouse or
conservatory that can be had, its long
racemes of rich purplish flowers being
produced very freely, and if the shoots
are not too rigidly secured to the raf-
ters, but allowed a little freedom, the
effect is much better. Good turfy
loam and peat suit it well as a compost,
an occasional supply of very weak
liquid manure increasing the vigor of
the plant considerably. It requires
little care, and is deserving of more
popular attention than it receives at
present. — C. in Journal of Horticul-
ture.
CATCH HIM
Charles E. Simmons, employed by
Emslie & Broadfoot of Montpelier, Vt.,
has left that city and the firm would
welcome any information as to his
whereabouts. Soon after Alderman
Broadfoot purchased an interest in the
business a cash register was installed,
and Simmons was transferred from the
office to the hothouse, but irregulari-
ties in regard to the payment of bills
continued to come to their notice, and
the firm decided recently that it would
be best for him to sever his connection
with them. They were not prepared,
however, for his hasty exit on Saturday
last. They allege that his plan has
been to collect bills due the firm, ex-
change receipts and pay his persona-
bills with them. He left the green-
house on Saturday to deliver plants,
and not returning, the firm became
anxious and notified the police. Upon
investigation it was found that he had
taken the train for Boston, after se-
curing a loan of $250 on his household
goods.
There is only one kind of advertising
that is wise. It's the kind that makes
business. Cut out the rest.
BOUNCING THE RUBBER
Mr. Crimsonbeak — Is that a rubber
plant you've got there in the window?
Mrs. Crimsonbeak — Yes, dear.
"Well, don't you think it about time
we bounced it. — Yonkers Statesman.
Plant your advertisements here. It is
good ground and will yield famously.
230
HORTICULTURE
January 14, 1905
IOCO
of
The Best Seeds
Pay Best >
Asparagus Plumosus Nanus
75 cents per JOO seeds ', $6.00 per I
Fresh seed, greenhouse-grown ; non
last year's seeds mixed in.
Carnation Bands in box
Prices: — 1000 for 15c, 2000 for 25c, 4500
for 50c, 7000 for 75c, 10,000 for Si. 00.
Send for our advance seed list now ready.
Henry F. Michell Co.
1015 Market St., Philadelphia
TESTED FLOWER SEEDS ""^X
JOHNSON
A STOKES'
Strictly New Crop Seed from the Most Reliable Sources
Asparagus Plumosus Nanus (Greenhouse Grown
Seed/. Per 100 seeds, 75c; 1,000 seeds, $5.00;
5,000 seeds, §23.00.
Trade pkt. Pcroz.
Alyssura Little Gem or White Carpet. §0.10 $0.25
Candytuft Empress, pure white. ...... .10
Candytuft, Giant Hyacinth Flowered,
White 10
CLEMATIS PAN1CULATA, (our
own growing ) fine ! Special quota-
tion will be made in quantity 10
Carnation Marguerite, choice mixed. . .20
Lobelia Crystal Palace Compacta True .25
Petunia J.& S. choice Double Fringed,
mixed, per 500 seeds, 75c; 1000
seeds, $1.50
Petunia, J. & S. Giant Single Frin. mix. .50
Petunia, Dwarf Inimitable (nana com-
pacta), fine for pots 25
Pansy, J. & S. Kingly Collection un-
surpassed for size, substance, mark-
ings and rich colors, 1000 seeds, 30c;
2,000 seeds, 50c; 5,000 seeds, S1.00.
Stock, Princess Alice (Cut and Come
Again) 30
Verbena Mammoth, mixed, the most
brilliant colors and distinct mark-
ings found in any strain extant,
Per 1,000 seeds 20
.15
.40
.75
1.25
Salvia Splenders. "Bonfire"
Trade pkt., 30c; oz. $2.00
Grown at our Floracraft Trial Grounds
Verbena Mammoth, white, pink, scar-
let and purple, each. Per 1,000 seeds $0.25 $1.25
Our Wholesale List for Florists' mailed on request.
JOHNSON & STOKES, 217-219 Market St., PHILADELPHIA
Quality SS
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
Arthur T. Boddington
342 West 14th Street
NEW YORK
RAWSOIM'S
Arlington Tested
C ppfVC For the
bjLLUj Florist.
Catalogues Mailed Free.
W. W. RAWSON & CO., Seedsmen
12 and 13 Faneull Hall Square BOSTON
TH0S. J. 0REY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and Lawn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Paris
Leading Machines
3a So. MARKET ST* BOSTON
BULBS
hobs»ho> and PLANTS
Ralph II. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
New Bulb House
At Meadowvale Farm, Berlin, N. Y.,
Arthur Cowee, proprietor. Capacity
18,000 bushels.
Robert Cummings, gardener to Mrs.
W. F. Cochren, Yonkers, N. Y., has a
fine variegated Lawson sport now in
its third year. Also a white sport from
Mrs. Bradt.
The greenhouses of A. L. Thome,
Flushing, N. Y., were entered and a
quantity of carnations and an overcoat
stolen on Thursday night, January 5.
The thief was caught later wearing the
coat.
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦ •• »•♦•♦•♦»♦»♦•
I GLADIOLI I
J THE BEST IN THE WORLD |
j Qroffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and J
2 other high-grade Strains, Win- X
• ners of the GRAND PRIZE, *
• World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. J
f WRITE fOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE t
1 ARTHUR COWEE f
• MEADOWVALE EARN, BERLIN, N. Y. J
iA*A*A*Aa4*Aa*4aA44A4a4Aa*
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Silver Medal. — Mass. Horticultural
Society, 1904.
Gold Medals and First-class Certi-
ficates. —Awarded at principal Euro-
pean Exhibitions.
Thousands of glowing carmine blossoms
produced on a single bush. Seeds in
original packets from seedsmen throughout
the United States. Pull particulars from
Sander & Sons st- aieTgslano
Wholesale Agents for the United Stales
HY. A. M1EER, Philadelphia. Pa.
J. M. THORBURN I CO., Cortland! St. N.Y.
VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and N.Y
|* SPECIAL OFFER @
M at
M A FEW THOUSAND FIRST SIZE «£
Double Von Sions ^
KJ At $9.00 per thousand while they last. MC
g Best English Cyclamen Seeds g
}& In named varieties, 50c. pkt. §1.25 per 100 seeds. },i
$ Boston White Globe Stock 8
SS Best for inside growing. Pkt., 10c; large pkt.. 50c.; ounce, $5,011. mJ
H SCHLECEL & FOTTLER CO. j|
W 26 & 27 So. Market St., Boston, Mass.
30E
p&$ *&.
a?
m
a?
s
Pi
PHYLLIS I
Best of all commercial Light Pink Carnations g
Popular, Free, Profitable m
Per JOO, $12.00; per J000, $100.00 |
Also all the best introductions of the season in 8
CHRYSANTHEMUMS §
SEND FOR CATALOGUE H
JOHN TV. 1MCA.Y §
summit, iv. J. h
mmm^M&$$^$$iM^$®&i®&&
January 14, 1905
horticulture:
231
The New Rose
WELLESLEY
PRICES
Is a welcome addition to the list of forcing roses
Color is bright pink, with reverse of petals clear sil-
very pink, thus producing a combination that is exceed-
ingly effective either in daylight or in artificial light.
Growth is very free and exceptionally vigorous and
will prove satisfactory every month in the year.
Delivery strictly in rotation, beginning April first.
JOHN N. MAY, SUMMIT, N.J. g|
Vyl?.ttr&?&rll.?iJy&.y&y&y&
Own
root
$ 25 per
100
«. 1 afted $ 30 per
100
*
55 kt
350
" »© "
;»<»
"
IOO «
soo
" 130 '•
SOO
*
200 "
1000
" a«o ••
IOOO
VA
T(
3RII
3S,
NATICK, MASS.
Special Cheap Offer _
of Florists' Orchids *
\\ <■ nil nt room for large importation**
ni-iiiriDllii HMi.»i:; iikw established uiitlonered growths,
*>"• per IOO; $75 per llllio.
CYPHIPEBIim < A I.I.O*! II : IOOO established onflowered growths,
SViO per IOO.
( t l-llll'l l>ll II Mllli:V(i:i>tn: I ,<M. established miHonered
grrowths, s>-J.» per IOO.
Ill UIIIOIIII n IOIIlKI«l 11 GISAMIEVH: The florist's white
orchid. Established plants, « to lO bulbs. »«l per 1-3; $««► per IOO.
^% A l» I I The florist's blue orchid. A rare opportunity.
Established plants. Ill to 1« leaves. >l » per li: I! to I » leaves, •«■;•->
per 12. All clean, healthy, perfect plants.
For other quotations, see our catalog-ue; to be had from
Julius Roelirs' Exotic Nurseries, Rutherford, N.J,
IWlW: "<& <$ ®&0®& <® <5 <d id «§ ® I
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WELL ROOTED
Per 100
$2.50
Per 1000
$20.00
'I
2.00
3.00
2.50
15.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
Queen . . .
Queen Louise .
Boston Market
Enchantress
Harlowarden
Prosperity .
Lawson . . . \ . . . 2.00
Fair Maid . . )
ENGLISH SELECTED MANETTI STOCK
5 to 8 "'/„, $12 per 1000
S. J. REUTER, WESTERLY,". I.
R00ted CARNATIONS c,eanand
Cuttings
Healthy
Mrs. M. A. Patten $«» per IOO
Nelson Eisher 7 ** "
Enchantress :l fc< "
Walcott, Itoston Market .. 3 " "
J. II. Mauler, Maceo " " "
Sidney Liitlefield, Nor'VJ'slsag"'a-
SURPLUS STOCK
Mignonette. Allen's Defiance
2\-la. pots, 2 cents each
Parlor Ivy
Good vines, .int. pots, 2 cents each
Variegated Wandering Jew
Good vines. 5 cents
J. A. KEENEY, MONONGAHELA, PA.
SHEEP MANURE
PULVERIZED
Free from all Adulteration
IN BAGS, $18. OO per TON
Special price on car load lots in bulk.
ROBERT SIMPSON - Clifton, N. J.
Easy:
TO MAKE MONEY on Geraniums
like these. S. A. Nutt, from 3-inch pots
August-struck cuttings ; each plant will
produce from 1 to 3 cuttings before time
for planting out. $5.00 per 100. Cash, please.
H. li. TOTMAN, RANDOLPH, VT.
Japan Bamboo
Stakes
IN LARGE QUANTITIES
WRITE rOR PRICES
SUZUKI & IIPA, i^&r ST
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many years
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Chrysanthemum
Stock Plants
NOW READY
Wm. H. Duckham, Dr. Enguehard,
25c. each, $2.50 per doz.
H. Chadwick.
PI Nile" A- I- Balfour, Ethelyn, Maud Dean, Mile.
riMIV Marie Liger.
VFI I OW Y=llow Eaton, Mrs. G. F. Baer,
,LLLU" H.W. Buckbee.
ISc. each, $1.50 per dozen, $10.00 per 100.
50 plants sold at 100 rate
WHITF Geo.S. Kalb, Polly Rose, Willow-brook,
ii ill l L, Miss Minnie Wanamaker, Ivory, Mrs.
II. Robinson, Niveus, Queen, Mrs. Jerome Jones,
Timothy Eaton.
PINII/ Glory of the Pacific, Pink Ivory, J. K
• «1!IV Shaw, Adela, Mrs. Perrin, The Harriott.
VFI I flW Monrovia, Miss Georgiana Pitcher,
ILULUII Colp D Appleton, Golden Gate,
Majnr Bonnaffon, Mrs. Trenor L. Park, H. W.
Reiman.
RED cmngfordi, BRONZE !-mh„d.
10c. each, $1.00 per dozen, $7.50 per 100
We shall have young stock to offer from these and
others later in the season.
Grafted Roses, Choice Stock, Ready for
Delivering Early in 1905
Carnation Stock, Leading Varieties
SEND FOR PRICE LIST
A. N. PIERSON
Cromwell, Connecticut
PALMS, FERNS
And Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter.
A Large Assortment of Ferns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias,
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons,
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
ROOTED CUTTINGS
Parlor Ivy, Heliotrope, Ageratum, Achyranthes,
Tradescantia, 50c. per 100.
ai-inch pot plants Allen's Defiance Migno. 2 cents
J. A. KEENEY, Monongahela, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
232
HORTICULTURE
January 14, 1905
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
The Tennessee Horticultural Society
was organized January 2, at Nashville.
Charles R. Kefifer, professor of horti-
culture at the University of Tennessee,
was elected president, and Prof. George
W. Martin, state entomologist, secre-
tary-treasurer.
The new schedule of premiums of-
fered by the Worcester County (Mass.)
Horticultural Society for 1905, appro-
priates $r,ooo for flower and plant
prizes, $850 for fruits, and $650 for
vegetables. The first exhibition of the
society will be on Wednesday, March
1st. The judges for 1905 are George
McWilliam, Henry E. Rich and Charles
Greenwood.
At the regular meeting of the New
Haven County (Conn.) Horticultural
Society, the following officers were
elected : ■ — ■ Pres. , Robert Pryde ; Vice-
Pres., John Murray; Sec, Thomas Pet-
tit; Board of Managers, Robert Patten
Richard Bell, Frank Duffey, W. Simons
and Charles Keane. A very interesting
paper was read by Charles Keane on
general horticultural topics.
At the last meeting of the Pittsburg
and Allegheny Florists' and Gardeners'
Club the following officers were nomi-
nated for the ensuing year. As William
Falconer, who has been president of
this club for the past four years, had
declined to allow his name to be used
again, T. P. Langhans, Secretary of the
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., was nomi-
nated as president, together with the
officers of the previous year, namely,
E. C. Reineman, vice-president; H. P.
Joslin, secretary; E. C. Ludwig, assist-
ant secretary; Fredrick Burki, treasurer;
F. S. Randolph, John Bader, and Fred-
rick Burki, executive committee.
The secretary's report showed the
club to be in a prosperous condition,
with 147 members and a good cash
balance in the treasury. The topic for
the next meeting, February 7th, will
be "Carnations."
NASSAU COUNTY HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The Nassau County Horticultural So-
ciety held the second of its regular
monthly meetings on Wednesday, Jan-
uary 4, on the premises of Felix Mense,
florist, Glen Cove, who, through his
generosity, has granted this as a place
of meeting till a permanent one be de-
cided upon.
Notwithstanding the inclemency of
the weather at that time, there was a
good attendance of members which
would seem thus to augur well for a
successful career to this newly organ-
ized society.
President Harrison occupied the chair.
The chief business at the meeting was
the adoption of by-laws for the society
submitted by the executive committee.
Some lively discussions followed.
J. F. Johnston.
brick walls. A dish of splendid mush-
rooms was shown by Mr. Stevens.
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS
AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTUR-
ISTS
Department of Plant Registration
Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, Pa.,
submit for registration pillar rose Gar-
den's Glory (Pink Mme. Plantier) a
seedling from Dawson crossed with
Clotilde Soupert. Flowers large, double,
rose pink, fragrant, in large clusters.
Plant, strong grower, hardy, almost
thornless. Resembles Mme. Plantier in
habit and abundance of bloom.
Patten & Co., Tewksbury, Mass., sub-
mit for registration the following carna-
tions: Mikado, a variegated seedling of
1902 (Gov. Roosevelt X Prosperity) ;
style of growth similar to Gov. Roose-
velt ; color, white overlaid with crimson ;
size of blooms, 3 to 3J inches.
Pink Patten, a sport from Mrs. M. A.
Patten; color, clear, dark pink.
Wm. J. Stewart, Secretary.
CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
Massachusetts Horticultural Society
The annual meeting of the Massa-
chusetts Society was held at Horticul-
tural Hall, Boston, on Saturday, Jan-
uary 7. President A. F. Estabrook hav-
ing been obliged to go to Porto Rico on
account of poor health, Vice-president
Walter Hunnewell officiated as presiding
officer. Reports of trustees and other
officials was the principal business trans-
acted.
Treasurer C. E. Richardson gave the
total assets of the society as $831,298.66,
and the liabilities (of a fiduciary char-
acter) $49,768.63, leaving a balance of
$781,530.03. There had been paid out
during the year $21,995.60, and re"
ceived, $18,853.37. The present mem-
bership is 847.
John Farquhar, chairman of the Com-
mittee of Arrangements, urged that
more attention be given to the matter
of prizes for fine shrubbery and plants.
The report of the committee on gar-
dens, by Charles W. Parker, chair-
man, was read by Secretary Rich. It
alluded to the gypsy and brown-tail
moths, and to meetings which had been
held to consider ways and means to
fight the pests. Prof. A. H. Kirkland
was praised for his efforts.
An interesting feature of the report
of the Garden Committee, was a de-
scription of the mushroom cellar of H.
A. Stevens at Islington. It occupies
the entire space of a barn cellar, about
40 x 60 feet, with close-laid stone and
AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY
Carnations Registered
By W. L. Lewis, Marlboro, Mass.
" Mrs. W. L. Lewis." — Color, pure
snow white, flower well built on a long
stiff stem, and will produce more flowers
per square foot than any other white
in existence to-day. The flowers meas-
ure three inches, are good keepers and
shippers and a burst calyx is something
that has never been seen to exist since
its origin.
By Baur & Smith, Indianapolis, hid.
" Beatrice." — In registering this va-
riety last week the color was described
as lighter than Daybreak; it should
have read "brighter than Daybreak."
The premium lists for the Chicago
meeting, January 25th and 26th, of The
American Carnation Society have been
sent out this week to every member of
the Society. If yours has not reached
you, it has miscarried and you should
notify the Secretary at once. If you
are not a member and want one, they
can be had on application.
Messrs. H. Weber & Sons of Oakland,
Md., desire to have it announced that
the premiums they offer in the Pre-
mium List of the Carnation Society for
the vase each of Norway, Gov. Lowndes
and G. Lord scoring the highest num-
ber of points, will be awarded to a vase
in any of the classes calling for fifty or
more blooms, and need not be made a
separate entry. — Albert M. Herr,
Sec'y, Lancaster, Pa.
The following premiums are offered
for competition at the 14th annual
meeting to be held in Chicago, 111., on
Wednesday and Thursday, January
25th and 26th, 1905.
Class A. Open to all varieties,
Seedlings or Standard Sorts.
First Second
No. Prize. Prize.
1 Best vase 100 blooms
White $10.00 $6.00
2 Best vase 100 blooms
Daybreak shade of
Pink 10.00 6.00
3 Best vase 100 blooms
Lawson shade of Pink 10.00 6.00
4 Best vase 100 blooms
Scott shade of Pink . 10.00 6.00
5 Best vase 100 blooms
Scarlet 10.00 6.00
6 Best vase 100 blooms
Crimson 10.00 6.00
7 Best vase 106 blooms
Yellow Variegated . . 10.00 6.00
8 Best vases 100 blooms
White Variegated . . 10.00 6.00
9 Best vases 100 blooms.
Any other color 10.00 6.00
Class B. Open to all varieties dis-
seminated prior to July 1st, 1903.
1 Best vase 50 blooms
White 5.00 3.00
January 14 1905
HORTICULTURE
«33
First Second
No. Prize. Prize.
2 Best vase 50 blooms Day-
break shade of Pink .$5.00 $3.00
3 Best vase 50 blooms
Lawson shade of Pink 5.00 3.00
4 Best vase 50 blooms Scott
shade of Pink 5.00 3.00
5 Best vase 50 blooms
Scarlet 5,00 3.00
6 Best vase 50 blooms
Crimson 5.00 3.00
7 Best vase 50 blooms Yel-
low Variegated 5.00 3.00
8 Best vase 50 blooms
White Variegated . . . 5.00 3.00
g Best vase 50 blooms.
Any other color 5.00 3.00
Class C. Open to all varieties dis-
seminated prior to July 1st, 1902.
First Second
No. Prize. Prize,
i Best vase 25 blooms
White $3.00 $1.50
2 Best vase 25 blooms Day-
break shade of Pink . 3.00 1.50
3 Best vase 25 blooms
Lawson shade of Pink 3.00 1.50
4 Best vase 25 blooms
Scott shade of Pink . . 3.00 1.50
5 Best vase 25 blooms
Scarlet 3.00 1.50
6 Best vase 25 blooms
Crimson 300 1.50
7 Best vase 25 blooms Yel-
low Variegated 3.00 1.50
8 Best vase 25 blooms
White Variegated ... 3.00 1.50
9 Best vase 25 blooms.
Any other color 3.00 1.50
Class D. Wm. Scott prize, 50
blooms Scarlet, no more nor less.
All varieties admissible that have
not been disseminated prior to Novem-
ber 4, 1904.
Vases competing for this prize are not
allowed to compete in other classes, ex-
cepting for Certificate of Merit.
First prize, $13.00 cash; Second prize,
$10.00 cash.
Class E. E. G. Gillett prize, best
vase of 50 blooms in the hall; said vase
can be exhibited in any of the other
classes. One prize, $5.00 in cash.
Class F. E. G. Hill Co. prizes, best
100 blooms of Adonis, $10.00 cash.
Best 50 blooms of Adonis, $5.00 cash.
These vases can be exhibited in
Classes A and B.
Class G. H.Weber Sons' prizes, vase
of Gov. Lowndes scoring the highest
number of points, $10.00 cash.
Vase of Genevieve Lord scoring the
highest number of points, $10.00 cash.
Vase of Norway scoring the highest
number of points, $10.00 cash.
Class H. James Hartshorne prize,
best vase of 50 blooms Crusader, $10.00
cash. Same vase may be exhibited in
other classes.
The Lawson Medal.
Class I. A Gold Medal will be given
for the best vase of 100 blooms, any
variety, any color.
A Silver Medal will be given for the
second best vase of 100 blooms, any
variety, any color.
A Bronze Medal will be given for the
third best vase of 100 blooms, any
variety, any color.
Special Medals 0} the Society of Ameri-
can Florists.
Class J. A Silver Medal will be
awarded for the best vase of 50 blooms
of Carnations not yet disseminated.
A Bronze Medal will be given for the
second best vase of 50 blooms of Carna-
tions not yet disseminated.
The variety to be in all cases of
American origin.
Judges are to reserve awards in this
class if in their opinion the exhibits are
not worthy of the medals.
Sweepstake. $15.00 in cash to best
vase in Class A.
$10.00 in cash to best vase in Class B.
Class K. Silver Cup to value of
$25.00 offered by Vaughan's Seed
Store, Chicago, 111., for the best 50
blooms of an undisseminated varie-
gated Carnation — any color.
Class L. $5.00 in cash offered by
A. Dietsch & Co., Chicago, 111., for the
best undisseminated seedling Carnation
from the State of Illinois, not less than
12 blooms to a vase.
Class M. $10.00 cash offered by
Baur & Smith, Indianapolis, Ind., for
the best 50 blooms of Carnation Indian-
apolis — this vase not to be in Class B.
Class N. John C. Moninger Co.,
Chicago, 111., offers as follows:
50 Crimson — First prize, $5.00; sec-
ond prize, $3.00.
50 Yellow — First prize, $5.00; sec-
ond prize, $3.00.
These vases not to be exhibited in
Class B.
Class O. Silver Cup to value of
$25.00 offered by the Foley Manufac-
turing Company, Chicago, 111., for the
best vase of 100 blooms, arranged for
effect; foliage of any kind allowed, but
no flowers excepting Carnations. Open
only to retail florists.
Rules Governing the Award of Cer-
tificates of Merit
A variety must have been bloomed
not less than three years; not less than
fifty blooms must be shown, and an
entrance fee of $5.00 is charged for each
variety. The variety must be properly
labeled with the Society's card.
Preliminary Certificate
This can be competed for by two-
year-old seedlings, twelve blooms or
more to be shown, and an entrance fee
of $2.00 paid for each variety.
News Notes
Jacob Rohr & Son, Naperville, 111.,
lost the contents of three houses on the
night of December 27, by frost due to
their steam boiler giving out.
A slight fire occurred in one of the
greenhouses at Evergreen Lodge, Clarks-
ville, Tenn., on the morning of Decem-
ber 28. The principal damage to the
contents was by smoke.
Fire started by the explosion of a lan-
tern, burned the barn of the Riyerside
Greenhouse Company at Gardner, Mass.,
on January 2, and destroyed a quan-
tity of farming and greenhouse tools,
the whole loss amounting to about
$3,000, on which there was partial in-
surance.
What amount do you propose to spend
in advertising this year? Perhaps we
can make it cover the entire ground for
you and get your results beyond expec-
tation.
Notes on Market Varie-
ties ofChrysanthemums
It was a happy thought on the part
of the National Chrysanthemum Soci-
ety when it decided to hold an exhibi-
tion of market blooms in the vicinity
of Covent Garden, and the organizers
must have felt gratified at the display
made, for although the huge mops were
missing, the varieties displayed gave one
an idea of the best decorative sorts for
Christmas work. Most of the classes
were well filled, and quality first-rate
throughout. Few plants were staged,
but they were a credit to Mr. Milton
Hutchings, most being in 6-in. pots and
carrying from six to eighteen blooms
each, with the foliage down to the pot.
The chief varieties were W. H. Lincoln,
A. J. Balfour, and Guy Hamilton. The
best novelties were Golden Standard,
already described in these pages, and
Hilda Tully, a crimson sport from Mrs.
Herman Kloss. This will make a fine
variety, but it is not yet in commerce.
The general run of varieties in each
stand were very much the same through-
out the show. Allman's Yellow was
well staged by the raisers, though not
seen much elsewhere. Mrs. Herman
Kloss was the chief bronze variety,
while in whites were Mdlle. Therese
Panckoucke, Madame R. Cadbury,
Princess Victoria, Letrier, Souvenir
d'une Petite Amie, Madame Philipe
Rivoire, and Mrs. J. Thompson. In
yellows the best were W. H. Lincoln,
W. H. Reiman, King of Plumes, Yel-
low Princess Victoria (some strains of
this variety are much better than
others, being richer in coloring), Ne-
goya, Mabel Morgan, and Mrs Green-
field. The pinks were not so numerous;
they included Framfield Pink, A. J.
Balfour, Madame Louise Charvet, Pink
Princess Victoria, and Mrs. Barkley.
In the bronzes, Mrs. A. Tate, Mrs. Her-
man Kloss, Tuxedo, and Lord Brooke
were best. The crimsons were really
beautiful for the late season, most of
them old varieties, such as Cullingfordi,
Putney George, Red Canning, Mrs.
S. J. Cooper, and the newer variety
Violet Lady Beaumont were observed.
Other good varieties in different colors
were Matthew Hodgson, Mafeking Hero,
Papa Veillard, and Madame E. Roger.
The classes for packing were well pat-
ronized, and in the majority of cases
could hardly be surpassed. — J. B. R.
in Journal of Horticulture.
Street traffic was blocked, and wild
excitement prevailed for several min-
utes on Broadway, New York, opposite
Warendorff's flower store, on the after-
noon of January 3, all resulting from
the explosion of a little bottle of metal
polish which a peddler was endeavonug
to sell to Mr. Warendorff. No serions
damage resulted.
234
HORTICULTURE
January 14, 1905
List of Advertisers
Page
Allen J. K 241
Biker Wm. J 242
Bambrick Thos. H. . . 235
Bayersdorier H. & Co. 243
Beaven E. A 243
Bentney-Coataworth Co.
244
Berger Bros 243
Boas W.J. &Co. ..241
Boddington A. T. ...230
Bonnot Bros 238
Boston Florist Letter
Co 241
Budlong J. A 243
Burpee W. Atlee & Co.
237
Central Floral Co. ..222
Clucas & Boddington
Co 220
Cottage Gardens 221
Cowee A 230
Dards 222
DreerH. A 245-247
Farquhar R. & ]. &
Co 220
Fenrich J.S 239
Ford Bros 238
Ghormley W 238
Globe Gas Light Co. 247
Grey T.J. & Co 230
GnntherW. H 238
Guttman Alex. J 239
Hammond J. A 238
Hart James 239
Herr Albert M 244
HME G.Co 220
Hinode Florist Co... .24]
HippardE 247
Hitcbings & Co 248
Hitchcock E.H 243
HoranE. C 239
Howard A. B. & Son 237
Hub Eng. Co 222
HuntE.H 237
Johnson & Stokes ..230
Kasting W. F 241
KeeneyJ.A 231
Koral MIg. Co 241
Kroeschell Bros. Co. 247
Lager & HurreU 244
Lang Julius 238
Leuthy A. & Co. ...231
Lord & Burnham Co. 248
Littlefield H. F 247
Littlefield Sidney ...231
May John N. ..230-231
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 241
McConnell Alei 222
Page
McKellar Charles W. 242
MicheUH. F. Co 230
McMoran & Co. . ..247
Millang Charles 239
MUlang Frank 238
Moore. Hentz & Nash23S
Niessen Leo Co 242
Palmer, W.J. & Son 244
Pennock Samuel S. ..242
Pierson A. N 231
Pierson F. R. Co. ...218
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..248
Phila. Cut Flower Co 242
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 239
PyeR.C 245
Rawson W. W. & Co. 230
Raynor John 1 238
Reid Edward 242
Reuter S.J 231
Robinson H. M. &
Co 242
Roehrsjulius 231
Rolker August & Son 246
Salter, W.H 246
Saltford Geo 238
Sander & Son 230
Schlegel & Fottler Co .230
Scottjohn 231
Sharp, Partridge &Co.247
Sheridan W. F 238
SiggersE.G 247
Simpson R 231
Skidelsky S. S 244
Smith Charles 238
Smith Nathan & Son. 244
Standard Plate Glass
Co 247
StumppGeo. M 222
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 242
Suzuki Stlida 231
Situations & Wants.. 229
Thompson J. D. Car-
nation Co 245
Thorburn J. M. & Co 236
TotmanH.M 231
Traendly & Schenck 241
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 231
Walsh M.H 244
WarhurtonC 245
Ward C. W 221
Ward Ralph M. Co. .230
Watson Geo. C 237
Welch Bros 242
Weiland & Risen.... 243
Young John 238
Young & Nugent ...239
Young Thomas Jr. ..241
Young A. L. & Co ..239
Buyers' Directory
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line
net, per insertion.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
above List of Advertisers will indicate the respective
pages on which they may be found.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List nf Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St.. Boston.
For page see List nf Advertisers.
ARECA SEEDS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS SEEDS.
H. F. Michel! Co.,
1018 Market St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ASTER SEED.
Benthey's White. Benthey's Pink. Trade pkgs, SI;
J oz. $4-50; J oz, $2.50; oz, $8. Benthey-Coats-
worth Co.. 35 Randolph St.. Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & Iida,
31 Barclay St., New York.
- For page see List of Advertisers.
BEOONIA REX.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BOOKS, HORTICULTURAL.
Geo. C. Watson, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St., New York.
Tuberoses, Cannas, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht,
Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market
Rutes. all season through.
Schlegel & Folder Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St.. Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn & Co,
36 Cortland St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
CANNAS.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS.
Rooted cuttings, all popular varieties. C. Warburton,
Fall River, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
Fiancee, the Cardinal, Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S. S. Skidelsky, 824 N. 24th St, Phil, Pa
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List oi Advertisers
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Red Lawson, $10 per 100; $75 per 1000.
Palmer & Son, Lancaster, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. J.
Sidney Littlefield,
N. Abington, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. N. Pierson,
Cromwell, Coon.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.,
Joliet, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S.J. Reuter,
Westerly, R.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATION BANDS.
H. F. Michell Co., 1018 Market St., Philadelphia.
Carnation Bands, 10,000 for $1.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. F. Michell Co.
1018 Market St., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATION, PHYLLIS.
John N. May,
Summit, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATION, ROBERT CRAIG.
C. W. Ward,
Cottage Gardens Co., Inc..
Queens, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see-^List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For pane see List of Advertisers.
A. N. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.
Stock plants of all the best varieties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAISY, QUEEN ALEXANDRA
H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ENGRAVERS.
Hub Engraving Co., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co.. Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers .
H. Bayersdorier & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sigmund Geller, 110 W. 28th St., New York.
Novelties in all Lines of Florists' Requisites.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. Stern & Co., 1628, Germantown Ave., Philadelphia
Wax Flowers, Wheat Sheaves and general supplies.
FLORISTS' LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
koral MfgTCo., 26 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., .34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Dards, 44th St. & Madison Ave., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Geo. M. Stumpp, 5th Ave, cor. 58th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. Young, Jr~43 W ."28th "sT-TTlew York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Central Floral Co.,
Chicago, 111.
__ For page see List of Advertisers.
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J.
Boas & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GALAX LEAVES.
E. H. Hitchcock,
Glenwood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Leo Niessen, 1217 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GERANIUMS.
, M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. W. Totman,
Randolph, Vt.
For page see List of Advertisers .
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co., 26-30 Sudbury St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co., 2£d and Union Place, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. Groff's Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
H. A. Dreer,
Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GRAPE VINES, HOTHOUSE.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston.
Strong Planting Canes, a^ll best sorts, each $3.50.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE BUILDERS.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hndson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N.J.
See outride cover page-
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St.* New York, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
GREEN GOODS.
H.J. Smith, Hinsdale, Mass.
Ferns, Laurel, Moss.
L. B. Brague, Hinsdale, Mass.
Ferns, Moss, Baled .Spruce. Laurel.
E. H. Hitchcock,
Glenwood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Foley Mfg. Co., W. 22d St., Chicago.
Hot Bed Sash and Greenhouse Building Material.
Send for Catalogue.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M- H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HELP.
Thos. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St. Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
January 14, 190s
HORTICULTURE
235
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N.
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St, New York.
See outside cover page.
Kroeschell Bros. Co., 47 Erie St., Chicago.
Manufacturers of the Kroeschell Boiler, the Great
Fuel Saver.
For page see List of Advertisers.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York. Plants and Bulbs.
For page see List of Advertisers.
INSECTICIDES
E. H. Hunt, 7&-78 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
To-Bak-Ine, the Great Bug Killer.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co., Sth St., Woodside, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
JARDINIERES, ETC.
Jones, McDuffee & Stratton, 120 Franklin St., Boston.
Pedestals, Vases and Jardinieres.
LILAC FLOWERS.
S. S- Pennock
The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 5th St.
Woodside, N. Y.
_^ For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY BULBS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co, New York. Selected Berlin,
per hundred, $2; per case, $32.50.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston.
For page, see List of Advertisers.
Clucas & Boddington Co., 812 Greenwich St., New
York.
First Class Pips all the year round, our specialty.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Johnson & Stokes, 217-219 Market St., Philadelphia.
High Grade Pips the year round.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. Hagemann & Co., S5 Dey St., New York.
German Lily of the Valley.
MANETTI STOCKS.
S. J. Reuter,
Westerly, R.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICOTIANA SANDER/E.
Sander & Sons, St. Albans, Eng.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONII ELEGANTISSIMA
2J-in. pots, $9 per doz.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at $50 each; 500 plants at $.45 each; 1000
plants at $.40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doz. F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown-on- Hudson,
N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NURSERY BOOK.
Cottage Gardens Co., Inc.
Queens, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NURSERY MANUAL.
Peterson Nursery, Lincoln & Peterson Aves., Chicago.
Beautiful Illustrated Manual Free on Application.
__ For page see List of Advertisers .
ORCHID FLOWERS.
Chas. W. McKellar, Chicago.
, For page see List of Advertisers.
S. S. Pennock,
The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs,
Rutherford, N. J.
, For page see List of Advertisers.
PALMS.
Bennett, Rockville Centre, N. Y.
Kentias.
. For page see List of Advertisers.
PATENTS.
E. G. Siggers, Washington, D. C.
, For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. Roland, Nahant, Mass.
Well-grown Plants.
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A- Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. Schultheis, College Point, N. Y.
Plants, Foliage and Flowering. A Splendid Stock.
Send for Price-list.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N. J.
Illustrated Catalogue of Palms, Orchids and all de-
sirable greenhouse plants.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George Wittbold Co., i657-!6so Buckingham Place,
Chicago.
Palms, Bays, Boa-Trees, Ferns.
Robert Craig & Son, Market and 49th St ., Philadelphia.
Decorative Foliage and Flowering Plants.
PLANTS HARDY.
Dingee & Conard Co., West Grove, Pa.
Roses, Shrubs, Roots and Decorative Plants.
POTATO, NOROTON BEAUTY.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POT HANGER.
W. C. Krick, 1164-66 Greene Ave, Brooklyn, N. Y.
"Perfect" Pot Hanger.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George M. Stumpp, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Dards, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Central Floral Co,
Chicago, III.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES.
Kaiserin Roses. Robert C Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. H. Salter, Rochester, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rose Richmond, per 100, $30; per 1000, $250. E. G.
Hill Co., Richmond, Ind.
For page see List of Advertisers.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass. Hardy Roses, H.
T. Roses and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John G. Gardner, Villa Nova, Pa.
Roses, Multiflora Japonica, Rugosa and Farquhar.
Edward Campbell, Ardmore, Pa.
Crimson Ramblers. Send for prices.
John Breitmeyer's Sons, Detroit, Mich.
Rose La Detroit. Booking orders for early delivery.
Send for prices.
New Rose Wellesley. — John N. May,
Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES GRAFTED.
A. N. Pierson,
Cromwell, Conn.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROOTED CUTTINGS.
J. A. Keeney,
Monongahela, Pa.
Bedding Plants and Mignonette.
For page, see List of Advertisers-
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott,
Keap St. Greenhouses,
Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS.
W. W. Rawson & Co., 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq.f
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S- Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers. __^____
George C. Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts., Philadelphia,
Pa. Forcing Tomatoes. Forcing Lettuces. Forc-
ing Radishes.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington, ^42 W. 14th St., New York.
Gloxinias. Tuberous Begonias, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Tappan, Tappan St., Manchester, Mass.
Choice Verbena and Stock Seed.
W.W.Barnard & Co,
161-163 E. Kinzie St., Chicago.
Wm. Elliott & Sons, 54-56 Dey St., New York.
Seeds, Root-, Bulbs and Sundries.
H. F. Michell Co, 1018 Market St, Philadelphia.
Seeds, Bulbs, Roots, Implements and Sundries.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Johnson & Stokes,
217-19 Market St, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
"W. Atlee Burpee & Co,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. B. Howard & Son,
Belchertown, Mass.
Verbena Seeds.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co,
26 & 27 S. Market St., Boston.
Cyclamen and White Globe Stock.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J.M. Thorburn & Co,
36 Cortlandt St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. H. Hunt,
76 & 78 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
Carlson Improved Asters.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Johnson & Stokes,
217-219 Market St, Philadelphia.
Clematis paniculata, Petunia,
Pansy, Verbena, Stock, etc.
For page see list of Advertisers.
SHEEP nANURE.
Robert Simpson, Clifton, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard,
Youngstown, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SOUTHERN SMI LAX.
E. H. Hitchcock,
Glenwood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SULPHUR BLOWER.
McMoran & Co, Chicago.
Peerless Sulphur Blower.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Alex. Guttman, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co, 233 Mercer St, New York.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co, West Side Av, Jersey City, N. J-
See outside cover page-
Lord & Burnham Co, lrvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. A. Budlong, Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, Chicago.
Wieland & Risch, Chicago.
Chas. Millang, New York.
Welch Bros, Boston.
Frank Millang, Flower Growers' Market, 55-57
W. 26th St, New York.
John Young, New York.
Julius Lang, New York.
W. H. Gunther, New York.
Geo. Saltford, New York.
Chas. Smith, New York.
Bonnot Bros, New York.
Jas. A. Hammond, New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St, New York .
F.d. Reid, Philadelphia, Pa.
W.J. Baker, Philadelphia, Pa.
Berger Bros , Philadelphia, Pa.
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co, 1516-1518 Sansora
Philadelphia, Pa.
John 1. Raynor, New York.
W. F. Sheridan, New York.
Young & Nugent, New York.
Ford Bros, New York.
E. C. Horan, New York.
A. L. Young & Co, New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash, New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, New York-
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co, Ltd, 504 Liberty St .Pitts-
burg, Pa.
George A. Sutherland Co, Boston.
James Hart, New York.
TraenHly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St, New York.
Leo Niessen Co, 1217 Arch St, Philadelphia.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St, New York.
N. F. McCarthy & Co.. 84 Hawley St, Boston.
Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo. N.Y.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St, New York.
S. S. Pennock, The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Dnmont & Co.. 1305 Filbert St, Philadelphia.
Choice Cut Flowers.
Fred Ehret. 1403 Fairmount Ave, Philadelphia.
Established 1890.
Sinner Bros, 58-60 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
Fresh Flowers. At the Growers' Market.
Wietor Bros, 51 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
Wholesale Flower Growers.
WIRE.
H. F. Littlefield, Worcester, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
236
H ORTICULTURE
January 14, 1905
§9f
J. M. Thorburn & Co.
HAVE BEEN AWARDED
Two Grand Prizes
«A5
AT THE
CAD
CAj
5v?»
Stiouis Exposition! i
Jft5
— . ■ ■ — -Vs
5B§
We halve been officially notified that ive ha'be 36§
been awarded the H»
505
Grand Prize I
( The highest possible honor)
VEGETABLES
For the Col
lection of
Grown from
our Seeds
AND ANOTHER
Grand Prize
For our
Collection of
Seeds
SgS Our SPECIAL PRICE-LIST FOR FLORISTS is now ready, and will be jg|
gAn mailed on application. It contains the finest selected stocks of Flower Seeds for -^j
cv» florists, such as Asparagus plumosus nanus, Cinerarias, Calceolarias, Coba?a 2\/5
SQ£ scandens, Cyclamen giganteum, Double Daisy, Myosotis alpestns, Lobelia, Nas- 2ft2
ca» turtium, Pansy, Primula Chinensis, Primula stellata, Salvia splendens, Stocks, .^j
2u* Sweet Peas, also «\/5
CAj
set
Sfli
5J5
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
In original packets, $1.75 per dozen : $11 per 100
BULBS FOR SPRING PLANTING
Tuberous Begonias, Amaryllis, New Large -flowered Japan Iris, Liliun
auratum and Melpomene, etc.
We are offering this year the
GREAT NEW POTATO, NOROTON BEAUTY
SO?
36 Cortlandt St.
Over IOO years in tKe business
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
CAj The most valuable ever introduced. Full description and the opinions of eminent jAg
J"V authorities who have tested it are given in our catalogue. *y^
J. M. THORBURN & CO.
Seed Growers and Merchants
NEW YORK
Seed Trade Topics ♦
Items, personal or otherwise, of interest to J
the seed trade are solicited and will be given j
a place in this column. ■
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦a*
All of the fancy large podded vari-
eties of peas are in short supply.
The seed bean crop of 1904 promises
to be one of the shortest on record.
Although late varieties of sugar corn,
excepting Country Gentleman, are said
to be abundant, some early sorts are in
rather short supply.
George A. Burnett, thirteen years in
the employ of Weeber & Don, New-
York, has opened a seed store at 195 1
Boulevard, Jersey City, N. J.
George A. Bennett, for thirteen years
with Weeber & Don, has severed his
connection with that firm, and will now
paddle his own canoe. There is an
opening there for a young man with a
good practical knowledge of the busi-
ness and the necessary ability and push.
Many market gardeners in all parts
of the East are said to have saved their
own seed beans the past summer. This
is due mainly to the fact that green
beans at times did not bring cost of
picking and were allowed to ripen.
This will help out the short crop of
seed beans.
The Long Island Seed Co. of Matti-
tuck, L. I., have completed their new
warehouse at that place. It is a fine
structure and admirably designed for
their business. W. C. Langbridge, rep-
resenting Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., was
snowbound there from Tuesday until
Thursday afternoon.
A SEEDSMAN BANQUETED
This is the season of the year when
the seedsmen come around and claim
our attention, and of late years their
visits have been looked forward to with
much less of alarm and concern than
formerly.
Mr. John Beaton, representing R. &
J. Farquhar of Boston, was in Newport
last week, and in connection with Mr.
Beaton's visit we may say that on one
particular evening he would have given
all he possessed to be anywhere else
btit in Newport; not that at any time
there existed a likelihood of anything ill
happening to Mr. Beaton. On the con-
trary, the star of John's popularity
which was always on the ascendancy,
as viewed by the gardeners of Newport
was extremely so since a delegation
from here visited Boston on the occa-
sion of the recent chrysanthemum ex-
January 14, 1905
HORTICULTURE
237
hibition. He looked after the boys
then all right. For this, and by rea-
son of John's aptitude for making friends
everywhere, he was given the reception
which to him was most surprising in
that it was really a surprise. And it
overcame him — made him wonder
what he had done and wish he could
escape, but escape was cut off.
Mr. Beaton put up at the United
States Hotel as has been his custom,
but on the night selected by the con-
spirators, under pretext that at the
Perry House a new customer awaited
him with a large order for seeds, he was
lured there and met on his arrival,
which was hurried (John only hurries
when he sees or imagines he sees busi-
ness ahead) — not a new customer, but
instead the arch conspirator Daniel
Coughlin, who parleyed a little with
John until the arrival of reinforce-
ments, when he was laid siege to and car-
ried— where? — into the best appointed
dining-room of the Perry House, and
there, greeting the bewildered gaze of
John, was a table covered with the best
and choicest viands and other things
that could be produced, the whole con-
stituting a grand banquet in the honor
of Mr. John Beaton.
It is only a mild way of putting it
when we say the victim was overcome
with emotion, but he was so to so great
an extent that his tongue failed to give
utterance to the words of gratitude he
fain would utter. About eighteen gar-
deners sat at the table, and after cigars
were lighted, each had words of compli-
ment to say of the guest of the evening.
When all had said enough and what
Mr. Beaton thought more than enough,
he (Mr Beaton) thanked hishosts, ashe
said, not only for their hospitality but
for an honor he would always proudly
think of. D. M.
Gardening under
Glass
Try
— jcC^
watdoii
^fC"' '^s. -I^a£?^ j&
for select
1 *. !l7^w<&
s t o c k s of
I \*mL~ 1 llfrwF
Tomatoes
n^^^-'&M
and other
Vegetables
for forcing
under glass
■v^jr vjj / .\ /wm[i ■''^vi
You will
'V.'V-vl tSqinM.^ ^IPs^M^
not be dis-
^ ^: Cw <§u?^
appointed.
Twe n t y
^ '--fc. c^
years' ex-
perience behind every order filled :
FORCING TOMATOES
Sutton's Best of All
. . .15
FORCING LETTUCES
Detroit Market
. . .05
FORCING RADISHES
FORCING ROOTS
Asparagus Culumbian Mammoth . .
OTHER FORCING VEQ.
Rollinson's Telegraph Cucumber .
. . .25
BOOKS
BACH
(H^^Send for my catalog. Free.
Stamps ac-
ceptable for small amounts. Glad
o open an
account with any responsible buyer. Don't forget
we are " it " on mushroom spawn 1
Address all
orders to " Juniper and Locust Streets,
Philadelphia " or ** Watson's Seed Store.
Philadelphia."
GEORGE C. WATSON
HORTICULTURE is the only paper of
its class in America.
*•* tf»\i rf>* *"** tf»* e>* tf*^i t/o* e'*fc r^fc r/o^ dV* ?*% fiVfc ***♦* *** iC«^ i/«* C** rf#* tf** **«* &*% JVt#«W*W«£
CARLSON IMPROVED ?§
ASTER SEED!
5*t PUrC Strain Recognized as the leading Aster for 5g{
«*J ^^^^_______ Cut Stock. No disease. No "yellows" !*?
3§£ lililll IIIIIIl: Trade pkt., 25c. ;£ ounce., SOc. ; ounce, $1.5© SIS
g» DAT! WHITE 35c. " SOc. " 1.50 w
«J *lli:i.l. PIIVH •' 35c. " SOc. " l.SO **6
3iC LtVEXDER 35c. SOc. l.SO 5JS
«Jg Oriler early to ingnre getting; all colori 3Jj>
| E. H. Hunt, 76-75 wabash Ave., Chicago I
HOWARD'S Kdor VERBENA SEED
THIS truly remarkable Strain is the result of over 25 years careful selection and breeding. Plants of
this Strain are remarkably vigorous and compact, flowering in the greatest profusion, with
blossoms of the largest size, witli wide range of the rarest and most beautiful colors and shades.
The Royal Splendor Strain has won tliL- highest awards of the Mass. Horticultural Societies, and other
floral exhibitions. CHOICE MIXED COLORS, PER TRADE PACKET, 35 CENTS.
A. 11. HOiiAiti) a Mr«, .... hi:i.< 11 i:ibtou \. ICEASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention rloRTlcuLTl Rl
THE PRODUCTS OF
BURPEE'S SEEDS
BESIDES WINNING
Several Gold Medals,
WERE AWARDED A
Grand Prize
For Display of
VEGETABLES
AT THE 1904
St. Louis World's Fair !
Mr. C \V. Hollev, of Glens Falls, N. Y. won
A GRAND PRIZE and GOLD MEDAL at
the World's Fair with vegetables grown from
Burpee's Seeds. This was the supreme award.
Other stocks got Gold Medal, but Burpee's was
the only GRAND PRIZE. See also photograph of
his exhibit which won first prize at the great New
York State Fair, — as shown on page 175 of
Burpee's Farm Annual for 1905.
,The winnings at the various fairs for the
season entitled Mr. Holley to Burpee
Premiums as follows : Seven County Fairs at $5.00
each; one State Fair, with photograph, $21.00; and the
National Extra Price of $roo.oo. In addition we sent
our check also for an "honorarium" of #100.00 in
appreciation of the magnificent results that Mr.
Holley, at his own expense, attained at St. Louis.
^"'I'hus Mr. Holley won. the past fall, a total of
thirteen hundred and twenty-five dollars and
fifty cents in cash prizes for the products of
BURPEE'S " Best Seeds that grow."
|t1 lr*\\;n as usua'i the first prize at State Fair
11 IUWd»was won by Mr. L. G. Clute,—
exclusively with the products of Burpee's Seeds.
Mr. Clute was made Superintendent of Iowa's Agri-
cultural Exhibit at the World's Fair. He wrote us
from St. Louis, November 21, 1904, that in this great
Iowa Exhibit, which was awarded a GOLD MEDAL
and also the GRAND PRIZE, all the vegetables
were grown from Burpee's Seeds; also the Sweet
Corn, Pop Corn, and Potatoes, all grown from
Burpee's Seeds!
Tt,Q Dociiltc at the State Fair of Minn=
1 lie KCSIIIL^ esota, Wisconsin and
Kansas are announced on page 174, and of
Indiana on page 19 of Burpbb's Farm Annual.
Other States did equally as well, and we shall pub-
lish several more photographs of Statu Fair
Exhibits in our New Prize Supplement for 1905.
We art justly proud of all prizes won by our cus-
tomers, as also of the Two Gold Medals and Two
Silver Medals (including the only GOLD
MEDAL on Lawn Grass I awarded directly to us
for our own Growing Exhibits at the St. Louis
Exposition. Although our business is not yet
" thirty years old, " no other seeds have ever had
such universal endorsement at State and County
Fairs!
If you are interested to know more about
the Unequaled Record made throughout
America, — at State and County Fairs, — by the
popular prize-winning products of Burpee's Seeds,
you have only to ask, with your order, for a copy
of our Prize Supplement for 1905.
Vn ike most "seedsmen," we are actual
GROWERS of Seeds, having our own farms in
Pennsylvania and New Jersey, supplemented by
private contracts throughout America and Europe,
subject also to our personal inspection. We have
no branch establishments, and all orders must be
addressed to
Philadelphia, Pa.
W. At lee Burpee & Co.
238
HORTICULTURE
January 14, 1905
J JOHN I. RAYNOR
S Wholesale Commission Florist s*W*f&l^
W A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety
m grown for New York market, at current prices
• TEL. (998 Madison square 49 W. 28 St., New York City
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer in
Choice Cut flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
♦--- — " " J
57 Wes* 28th St., NEW YORK '
t
i
Wm. Ghormiey
All Popular Roses and Carnations
The Cream
Rhinebeck VIOLETS
Poinsettias, Lily of the Valley, Lilies, Hyacinths,
Paper Whites, all flreens
£f & ALL SELECT STOCK j& £>
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
NEW YORK
Jan. 11
BALTIMORE
Jan. 7
BUFFALO
P1TTSBURO
Jan. 9.
ROSES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
" No. 1
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp —
25.00 to 50.00
15 00 to
8.00 to
3 00 to 4 00
12.00 to 15.00
8 00 to 10.00
35.00 to 50 00
20.00 to 25 00
10.00 to 15 00
5.00 to 8.00
10.00 to 12 00
8.00 to 10 00
to
to
to
50 00 to
35.00 to
20 00 to
8.00 to
15 00 to
12 00 to
8 00 to
4 00 to
20.00 to
00.00
40.00
25.00
15.00
20 00
14 00
3 00 to 4.00
25.00 to 40.00
4.00 to 6 00
5 00
to
to
6 00 to
3.00 to 4.00
15.00 to
8.00 to 12.00
3.00 to 6.00
2 50 to 4.00
1.50 to 2.50
.75 to 1.00
to 1.75
to
10.00 to 12.00
6.00 to 8 00
4.00 to 5.00
3.00 to 4.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 2.00
to
....50 to 1.00
....50 to 1.00
to
to
to
CARNATIONS
to
to
to
to
4 00 to
2.00 to
1.00 to
2.00 to
.75 to
.50 to
5 00
3 00
1.50
VIOLETS
2.50
30 to 1.00
25 to .75
50 00 to 75.00
12.00 to 15.00
10 00 to
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 2.00
1.50 to 2 00
1 25
1 00
ORCHIDS
BULBOUS
0.00 to 12.50
3.00 to 4.00
2.00 to 3.00
2.00 to 3.00
• to
to
• to
to
3.00 to
2.00 to
2.00 to
4 00
3.00
Paper White Narcissus
3 00
2.00 10 4.00
10.00 to 12.00
4.00 to 6 00
to
to
• to
3 00 to
5.00
MISCELLANEOUS
1.00 to 1.50
....75 to 1.00
to
to
Adiantum Cuneatum
.. 75 to 1.00
to 1.50
to
to
'* Farleyense
... to ... .
8 00 to 10 00
2.5 00 to 50.00
25 00 to 50.00
1 . 00 to
1 00 to 1.50
to
12.00 to 25.00
25.00 to 50.00
to
to
10 00 to
25.00 to
15 00
Asparagus Pluraosus, strings...
*< " bunches..
' * Sprengeri "
50 00
25.00 to 60,00
1 00 to
to
to
Lilac, per bunch
to
to
I 50
FRANK MILLAIMC
at the
Flower Growers' Market
55-57 W. 26th Street
NEW YORK
Telephone, 399 Madison Square
Open 6 A. M.
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
53 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call : 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
1 1 1 West 30th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
3 A full line of all CDT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
53 WEST 30th ST. NEAV TOKK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
Violet and Carnation Growers
Will find a reliable market with
W. H. CUNTHER
30 W. 29th Street. New York
Recognized Headquarters for
HIGH QUALITY FLOWERS
17 years established Tel., SSI Madison Sq.
Geo. Saltford
WHOLESALE FLORIST
46 WEST 29th ST., - NEW YORK
Telephone 3393 Madison Sq.
Consignments Solicited
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W 261b St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
MSS&,. NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
January 14, 1905
HORTICULTURE
239
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St., New York City
Cut Flowers
On Commission
A Reliable Place to
CONSIGN to or ORDER from
Telephones: 3860-3861 Madison Square
THE ONLY HOUSE
Handling the Superb New Carnation
VICTORY
To be disseminated In 1906
ALEX. J. GUTTMAN
Wholesale Florist 52 W. 29th St., New York
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
SS WEST 28th ST.
Tei. J/*J Madison s,. New York
If you have something worth offering
to the best buyers, an advertisement in
these pages will do the business.
A. L.YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 25th St., New York
Tel. 2S59 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
« West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
" Nothing except the mint can make
money without advertising." — Glad-
stone.
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
LOUISVILLE WHOLESALE FLOWER
MARKETS
Business conditions were particu-
larly favorable last week, many decora-
tions and funeral designs being de-
manded. Carnations are of very good
quality, but are still very scarce. Sweet
peas, violets, and lilies of the valley are
all very good quality, but with the ex-
ception of the lilies of the valley, are not
in sufficient supply for the demand.
Roses can be had in better quantities.
Demand good.
YOUNG ®l NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison S</.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in snipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
Headquarters for Cut Tulips and Novelties
Pittsburg's Largest and Oldest Wholesalers
PITTSBURG CUT f LOWER CO., Ltd., ^S,?
"WANTED: Consignments of High Grade Carnations
NEW YORK FLOWER MARKETS
A pronounced depression and ac-
companying downfall in values in the
cut flower market in the early part of
January is no novelty. The stagna-
tion following the holidays has been
variously explained, but the fact is very
apparent every year, and explanations
do not modify it in the least. The
present year is no exception to the rule.
Those who feel it most keenly are,
however, buoyed up by the confidence
that the part of the season yet to come
will also prove no exception to the
well-established rule that, following
the dullness of January's first two
weeks, big business is soon due and may
be reasonably expected to stay with us
until Ash Wednesday interferes.
New Year's Day had hardly passed
when signs of trouble began to appear.
It needed but a day to bring demoral-
ization, and since that time the whole-
sale end of the flower traffic has been
"infernally bad," as one dealer aptly
puts it. The topple included about
everything in the list, from American
Beauty roses down to Stevia. Prob-
ably the violets have been the worst
sufferers. Cold and rain have kept the
street dealer out of commission, and his
assistance, so serviceable in the event
of a glut, has not been available to
help unload the stock that has been
coming in so freely. Lilies and bulb
flowers are all plentiful. So are carna-
tions, and the quality is good, but
values rule very low for the season.
Next week we hope to be able to an-
nounce a revival.
PITTSBURG MARKET REPORT
Weather conditions had much to do
with the "Ups and Downs" on prices
for the first week in the New Year.
All stock, except roses, was more than
plentiful. The demand was only or-
dinary. Roses of good quality still re-
main scarce. The poorer are plentiful,
but holding their own pretty well in
price.
Last year President Roosevelt and
the Cabinet set the example by wearing -
a carnation in the lapel on January
29th, the anniversary of McKinley's
birthday. At the Capitol on that 'day
the pages went around the House and
Senate chambers with great boxes of
carnations and every Senator and Rep-
resentative, Democrat and Republican,
pinned a carnation upon his lapel. Fol-
lowing the good example thus set, this
tribute was paid by citizens of Pitts-
burg generally, and among the throngs
on the street, carnations were every-
where observed. At our larger hotels
and cafes, tables were decorated with
carnations and the patrons were per-
mitted to take them away. To keep
this lovely tribute in vogue will only
require the mentioning of the fact to
your local papers.
Obituaries
J. M. Kimberlin, the seed grower of
Santa Clara, Cal., died of paralysis, on
December 26.
John Fallon, for many years a lead-
ing florist of Staunton, Va., died on
December 27, aged 72 years.
F. Thom, 1259 Milwaukee Ave.,
Chicago, died December 31. He has
been in- failing health for a long time.
He leaves a widow and children.
C. B. Derthick, manager of the Ionia
Pottery Co., died at Ionia, Mich., on
December 23, from a stroke of paralysis.
He was a member of the S. A. F.
Charles H. Souther, whose conserva-
tories have furnished many beautiful
displays of plants and flowers for the
exhibitions of the Massachusetts Horti-
cultural Society, died on January 4, at
his home in Jamaica Plain, Mass.
Karl Miiller, 66th and Elmwood Ave.,
Philadelphia, Jan. 6th; aged 91; such
was the brief announcement that came
as a reminder to the craft that one of
the oldest florists in the country had
finally passed away. Mr. Miiller was
well known and highly respected, and
while retired from active business, he
kept his faculties to the last and up to
within a week of his death was sitting
around making cuttings, etc. His son,
August Miiller, has been running the
establishment for some years.
240
HORTICULTURE
January 14, 1905
NEW YORK FLORISTS' CLUB
The first meeting of the new year was
a very fraternal and happy occasion,
about sixty members present. Presi-
dent Traendly signalized the beginning
of his second term of office by the pre-
sentation of a concise and practical ad-
dress, which we publish in full in an-
other column of this issue. He was
followed by Vice-President Shaw who
also read a paper referring appreci-
atively to his fifteen years' association
with the organization and indicating in
a pleasant vein how he expected the
club to progress during the year to
come and bespeaking earnest individual
effort towards greater efficiency on all
lines. The other officers, on assuming
their duties for the year, also briefly
expressed their acknowledgments and
good intentions and the various com-
mittees rendered their reports.
Mr. Sheridan, for the dinner commit-
tee, announced Saturday, February 4,
as the date and the St. Denis .Hotel the
location of this interesting annual event,
and urged a large participation by the
members. Mr. Nugent, for the house
committee, reported a year's accept-
able entertainment at a moderate cost,
and was rewarded with a vote of thanks
and an appropriation for the coming
year, including assistance in the peculiar
duties of this committee at the regular
meetings. The board of trustees pre-
sented its report, showing an increased
balance in the treasury, and recommend-
ing that the secretary attend to the
sending out of due bills and receipting
for dues paid on and after July 1st, and
this recommendation was adopted by
the club. The secretary's report showed
that the average attendance at the
meetings of 1904 had been 7S. It was
voted that an outing be arranged for
the coming summer as in past years, and
a committee was appointed with full
power to arrange therefor. Other com-
mittees were appointed, with chairmen
as follows: legislative, J.N. May, essay
and entertainment, J. B. Nugent, Jr.;
awards, Patrick O'Mara. It was voted
that the February meeting be Ladies'
Night, and that a special exhibition of
carnations be arranged for that date.
A letter was received from Prof. W.
G. Johnson, expressing gratitude for
the kind interest evinced by the club in
that gentleman's candidacy for the po-
sition of assistant secretary of agricul-
ture at Washington.
A communication was presented from
the secretary of the anti-trust league
asking the club's endorsement of the
W. R. Hearst bill for the regulation of
railroad matters, and same was referred
to the trustees. Mr. Wallace asked for
a good attendance at the carnation
meeting in Chicago, and suggested that
all try to go together in one party.
From the Morris County Gardeners'
and Florists' Club came a cordial invi-
tation, through Mr. Duckham, for the
members to attend the annual smoker
of that society at Madison, N. J., on
Wednesday evening, January 11.
Annual Address of President F. H.
Traendly
Gentlemen of the New York Flor-
ists' Club: — I thank you heartily for
the mark of confidence you have shown
me by re-electing me to the office of
president for the ensuing year. Well
attended meetings, a liberal response
to our invitations to all who might have
something to show on the nights set
apart for special exhibits; good work
by the different committees — all these
have contributed to make the past year
successful. That the same favorable
conditions may be with us during the
year to come is my earnest hope.
The Club is in a flourishing condition,
and the treasurer's report will show a
growing surplus, as the following ex-
tract proves : —
Cash balance January 1, 1904, $ 911.63
Cash balance January 1, 1905, 1226.52
The membership is at present about
200, of which 147 are in good standing;
32 owe one year's dues and 18 have re-
ceived a final notice to make good their
indebtedness at once. These figures
may seem to compare unfavorably with
last year's report, but the list of de-
linquents has been gone over by the
Board of Trustees and a good deal of
deadwood dropped from the roll.
It is proper at this time to say to
proposers of new members that the
initiation fee of $3.00 must be handed
in to the Secretary with every proposi-
tion before a name can be presented to
the Club.
I recommend a repetition of last
year's program to arrange for special
exhibitions on stated nights during the
year, beginning with Carnations at the
February meeting. It would tend to
increase interest and make these nights
still more attractive if we could have a
paper read by a specialist on the prin-
cipal exhibit of the evening.
I hesitate to refer to a revision of
the rules governing the Committee on
Award, but I have heard suggestions
that the rules might be improved; I
think, however, that matter may safely
be left with the committee and if it
sees fit to make recommendations, the
Club will consider them.
The House Committee seems to have
made itself indispensable and a fair ap-
propriation for this year is advisable.
I recommend that the Committee make
arrangements for a Ladies' Night for
the February meeting and provide
proper entertainment. If agreeable to
the Club, I would suggest that we en-
tertain the ladies again towards the
close of the year.
One or two illustrated lectures might
be arranged for by the Essay and En-
tertainment Committee during the year.
This is an opportune time to consider
the subject of the Club's Annual Outing
and to invite suggestions as to the
place where we are to go.
As a member of the Second Outing
Committee, with some of its members
we visited all places near the city and
found most of them undesirable or in-
accessible, Wetzel Point Grove being
more attractive than any. This Com-
mittee should be appointed at once,
with instructions to make arrangements
with the management of the place de-
termined upon at this meeting.
The bowling contingent is reminded
that it is time to get to work, enlist
recruits, and try to make a record for
New York. We are not handicapped
by distance to be traveled this year,
and a good team ought to be got to-
gether and give a good account of itself
in Washington this summer.
Concluding, I want to testify to the
warm support given me by the officers
of the Club during the past year. The
Secretary has done his good share, and
how much that amounts to is not gen-
erally appreciated by the majority of
members. His work has been most val-
uable towards the Club's welfare.
The Treasurer has seen to it that the
Club's funds have not been idle, and the
fact that all but a couple of hundred
'dollars are drawing interest, which
amounts to enough to pay two-thirds
of our rent, shows with what zeal he
cares for our financial wellfare. With
the continued assistance of these, the
other officers, committees and members,
I hope to be able to serve you accept-
ably during the coming year.
Personal
Mr. and Mrs. R. Hunnick of Newport.
R. I., will celebrate their silver wedding
on Monday evening, January 30.
J. N. May of Summit, N. J., has been
critically ill for three weeks. Although
now somewhat improved, he is still very
sick.
President Goodell of Amherst Agri-
cultural College, has been given a leave
of absence of six months on account of
ill health.
Julius Roehrs of Rutherford, N. J.,
who has been seriously ill with pneu-
monia, went outdoors for the first time
this week. A host of friends will be
glad to learn the good news.
January 14, 1905
HORTICULTURE
241
^Fm • ^^m^ ^^^^ ^^^^' W * ^^^^ ». ' ^^m^ ^
t CUT FLOWERS
^NOVELTIES
J AND FANCY GRADES
/» Choicest Stock in New York Market for Special Work
W Wholesale Rates
t Thomas Young, Jr.
■« Wesf ^«//i Street
New York City
XXXB£88&30£S££&&g££&&&83if33SBE&5e^SS
X Established 1887
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Tel. 167 Madison Sq. X
J. K. ALLEN J
Always Reliable for Flowers Con= v-
signed or ORDERS Given g
OPEN 6 A. M.
8
Write for Market Prices on Flowers
106 W. 28th Street New York g
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX&&&&XXX
Lilies
Plants and
Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5th Street, Woodside, N. Y. ^
"Our Flowers I
4
ARE the product of establishments that" CAN BE
DEPENDED UPON to supply bloom of unex-
celled quality EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR.
We are prepared to furnish GOOD MATERIAL and
at REASONABLE PRICES. Let us hear from you
NOW, please.
TRAENDLY
44 West 28th Street,
& SCHENCK
New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
m
I Lent Gomes In Late This Year
m
A Long and Prosperous
H Winter Season is
fi Assured to
M Those Who Are Not Afraid
1 TO ADVERTISE
M
0!
m
Cut Flowers
Boston's Best, all Vari= I
® eties, shipped to all points M
€> W
■■m. Florists' Supplies, Largest Stock in New §§;
I
England. Lowest Wholesale Rates.
1 n. f. McCarthy & co. 1
g- Tel. Main 5973 84 Hawley St., Boston Jgijj
0.0:0^^M0.0^.0M.0:0^M0:0.0^M0!$i
Headquarters in Western New York
For ROSES,
CARNATIONS
Jind all kinds of Seasonable Flowers.
WM. F. KASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in florists' Supplies and
Wire Designs.
353-37 Ellicott St. BUPfSLO, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
floral Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory:
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Main 3078-1 J. B. Olden, Mgr.
WILLIAM J. BOSS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OP...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
In -writing above advertisers, Kindly
mention HORTICULTURE
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS* LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained ami var-
nished,18x30xl2,made In two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of not) letters.
Block Letters, 1J or 2-inch size, per 100, 5200.
ScrJpl Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and Tor
sale by all wholesale florists and" supply dealers.
N. P, MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manaqer
84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
242
H ORTICULTURE
January 14, 1905
R. C. HAYDEM, Seer, and Treas.
WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr.
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
1 516-1 518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA
FANCY CARNATIONS, VALLEY and MIGNONETTE
yv*\*w**vv
We are Headquarters for
CARNATIONS
If you are NOT satisfied
TRY US_
Ti LEO NIESSEN CO.
\ 1217 Arch St. = PHILADELPHIA
WHITE LILACS t
AND v
5 WHITE VIOLETS •
5 Samuel S. Pennock
$ The whol?lao^t Philadelphia
Welch Bros.
Largest Wholesale
Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS
SOLE AGENTS FOR
FOLDING BOXES
15 Province Street
TEL. MAIN 6267 BOSTON, MASS.
^iS^. Dagger and fancy
F
ERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
ffocw FLORISTS' SUPPLIES S,
H.M.Robinson & Co.
* «V 11 PHOHJCI SX.
Boston, Mass.
To Out of Town Buyers
When in want of a KKLIABLE COM-
MISSION HOUSE In Pliila., why not try
...BAKER...
THE Oldest Wholesale Florist in Philadelphia
Address: 1432 SO. PENN SQUARE
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
GOOD
( STOCK
TREATMENT
( PACKING
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
informatino.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. & Sp
" Extra
No. i
' ' Lower grades. . .
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp.
' • " Extra
No. i
" " Lower gr....
Liberty, Fancy & Special . . .
" extra
" No. i
" Lower grades
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory ! Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Lawson Class
General class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypnpediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings. .
" bunches.
" Sprengeii "
Stevia
CHICAGO
Jan. ii
ST. LOUIS
Jan. 7
35 0" lo
15 00 to
7.00 to
to
40 00
20 00
12 00
10 00 to
8 00 to
6.00 to
3 00 to
15.00 to
12.00 to
10.00 to
4 00 to
8.00 to
6.00 to
4.0U to
1.00 to
1.00 to
12 00
10 .00
6 00
1
S 'HI
6.00
5.00
4.00
.50 to
.50 to
35.00 to
12.00 to
15 00 to
3 00 to
3.00 to
3.00 to
4.00 to
3.00 to
10.00 to
4.00 to
.50 to
.75 to
1.25 to
1.25 to
12 50 to
35.00 to
25.00 to
25.00 to
2 00 to
1.00
.75
75 00
25 00
20 00
5 00
6 00
12.50
10 00
1 00
15.00
50.00
50.00
50 00
3.00
40 00
15 00
4.00
8 00
6.00
to 50.00
to 25.00
to
3.00
N III!
6 00
4 00
8 00
6 00
4.00
to 12.00
to 10.00
to 8.00
to
to 4 . 00
to 10 00
lo 8.00
to
to 6 00
to 10 00
to 8 00
to 6.00
3 00 to 5.00
2 00 to 3.00
to
to
1.00 to
.50 to
1.50
1.00
to
15 00 to
3 00 to
2.00 to
2.00 to
to
to
4 00
3.00
3.00
12 00 to 15 00
4 00
1 25
3 00 to
to
1.00 to
to
to
15.00 to
35.00 to 50.00
to
to
1.00 to
PHILA.
Jan. io
60.00
30 00
to 75 00
to 40.00
to 25.00
12.00 to 15.00
15.00
10 00
4.00
25 00
15.00
10 00
15.00
8 00
4.00
to
to
to 12 00
to 6.00
to 30.00
to 20 00
to 15 00
to 12.00
to
to 12 00
to 6 00
4.00 to
1 00 to
6 00
3.00
.25 to 1.25
.25 to .75
to
20.00 to
1.00 to
1.00 to
1.00 to
to
to
5.00
2.00
3 00
1 00 to
1.60 to
12.50 to 15.00
.35 to .50
.35 to
.75
BOSTON
Jan. 12
25 00
15 00
8 00
3.00
10.00
6.00
4.00
1.00
12,00
to 40.00
to 20.00
to 10.00
to 4.00
to 12.00
to 8 00
to 5.00
to 3 00
to 15.00
to
4.00 to 6.00
2 00 to
1.00 to
5 («)
6 00
4.00
4.00
2.00
.35 to
.35 to
.75
.75
to 50 00
to 12.50
10.00 to 12 50
3 00 to 5.00
1 00 to
1.00 to
1.50
1.50
4 00
3 00
8 00 to 12 00
3.00 to
4 00
1 00
1 00
to
to
8 00 to 12 00
35.00 to 50 00
20 00 to 35.00
25 00 to 50.00
...75 to 1 00
CHAS.W.McriELLAR
51 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids,
Valley Violets and all Cut Flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, kindlv mention Horticulture
January 14, 1905
HORTICULTURE
2+3
WHOLESALE DEALER IN CALAX LEAVES
Very west pihi\ leaves :,ii!inril Ii-cmIi ti om ili«' woodH — can -tipple l.OOO 01- 1,000,000, grreen or hroiize. It Hill pay
you to write me. <-<»<mI stock, Ion prices, quirk shipment*. Teleg-raph order* a specialty, \\ hole»alc trade supplied,
hut it rour wholesaler iloc< not Handle in; .otock, write direct to me and g-et fresh g-alax, larg-e or small leaves, the gen-
uine na\y g-loss color ili.ii make* g-ala\ leaves heautitul and which cannot h«- obtained except on fresh leaves just
picked troiti rh«* native woods. ■ can compete with any one on earth. Cold. storage orders hooked now tor future
delivery. I.«i uae have your orders for immediate us«» now and you will start the * 8. %\ YEAR It It- II I .
£. H. HITCHCOCK* GLenwood, Mich.
Established 1896.
trences ; Dunns or Bradstreets, or Union Bank, Jackson, Mich.
High Grade Southern Wild Smilax
^■^ (From a case to a carload)
At a moment's notice. Write, Wire or 'Phone orders to
Prices Right.
E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala.
J.A.BUDLONG
Street, CHICAGO.
CUT FLOWERS
CHICAGO JOTTINGS
Visitors, G. F. Crabb and C. R. Hills,
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Roses ami
Carnations
A Specialty
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO.
WHOLESALE
GROWER of
BOSTON FLOWER MARKETS
The overstock in all lines of cut
bloom which is reported generally from
other localities exists in Boston to an
exasperating degree. All grades are in
heavier supply than the demand can
care for, and the weather is such that
the curbstone merchant cannot take
advantage of the situation. Country
shipping trade has fallen off seriously
during the past week. This especially
affects the carnation market, as carna-
tions are the standard stock in trade of
the country florist, and the product is
accumulating in wholesalers' hands.
Lawson, Enchantress, and other aristo-
cratic members of the family are in the
same boat with the more plebeian
stock and are offered freely at figures
not usually applicable to these grades.
In roses, as usual in a time of plenty,
the lower grades are the worst su^er-
ers, as the best are demanded at low
figures, and the ordinary stock is side-
tracked for the time being. Violets
have been very risky property during
the past few days, and it is evident that
other markets are in a similar condition,
as many violets have been shipped in
here during the week, from remote lo-
calities not often heard from in Boston
and popularly regarded as exclusively
interested in markets elsewhere. Smi-
lax begins to show signs of a stiffening
up in the near future.
WEI LAND and- RISCH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS.
59 Wabash Ave,, CHICAGO. |
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
H.Bayersdorfer&Co.
50-56 North 4th Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Florists' Supplies
PHILADELPHIA FLOWER MARKET
REPORT
The last week closed with American
Beauty and Liberty roses moving very
slowly; Teas going fairly well. Carna-
tions badly overstocked and prices away
down. Bad weather all the week and
no street trade in consequence caused
the accumulation. Violets shared in
this misfortune. Orchids have been
doing well, there being more cattleyas
sold last week than at Christmas and
cypripediums enjoying a regular de-
mand. White lilac is coming in freely
but moves slowly and trade in all bulb-
ous stock is stagnant.
BEST LINE IN THE COUNTRY
CHICAGO FLOWER MARKET
The first week of 1905 was marked
by a sharp contraction in demand. The
receipts at Chicago compared with those
of the same period last year are about
even. Moderate offerings on long-
stemmed Beauties met with ready sale,
although the medium lengths enjoyed
the best call. Good teas were again in
light supply and anything of 30-inch
stem brought easily $20 per 100. Teas
of second size grades which sell from
$6 to $10, were in comparatively good
supply, and it was on these grades the
most sales were made. An irregular
market prevailed in carnations and the
changes were all on the side of reduc-
tions in prices and the general tone of
the market was such as would give sat-
isfaction to the street venders gener-
ally. Quality showed some improve-
ment, but even with this as an aid, sellers
were unable to prevent or even post-
pone the time for decline. Fresh ar-
rivals' prospects were not rosy for a
good clearance. The violet situation is
no better. Lily of the valley is plenti-
ful. Roman hyacinths are a drug.
Mignonette is meeting with ready sale.
Some fine white lilac is arriving. The
green goods are in ample supply. Ship-
ping trade is nominally steady, but the
local demand is marked by great un-
evenness. The orchid market was light-
ly supplied and is steady.
BERGER BROTHERS Roses, Carnations
Fred Sperry of Vaughan & Sperry
and W. N. Rudd are among the recent
victims of the grippe.
= Peter Reinberg filled an order re-
ceived from an eastern store this week
for 1 ,000 American Beauties. It is not
so long since Chicago was a good cus-
tomer for the eastern growers.
E. G. Hill was in town last week and
exhibited his red rose Richmond at the
Benthey-Coatsworth salesroom, where
it was an object of much admiration.
Over 30,000 of this rose have been
ordered by five local growers.
At the Theodore Thomas funeral,
notwithstanding the request "Please
omit flowers," many flowers were called
for. E. Wienhoeber Co. had charge
of the floral decorations. One of their
largest pieces was a laurel wreath, six
feet in diameter, on an easel with a
cluster of long-stemmed American Beau-
ties arranged in the center. A hand-
some oval wreath of leucothoe foliage
was much admired. There were many
arrangements of violets.
The Chicago Flower Growers' Market
held their annual meeting January 3,
1905, and the following officers were
elected: Emil Buettner, President; Wil-
liam Tonner, Vice-President; F. R.
Hills, Treasurer; A. Henderson, Re-
cording Secretary; Percy Jones, Finan-
cial Secretary and Manager. Board of
Directors for 1905: Emil Buettner, F.
R. Hills, A. Henderson, Walter Tonner,
John Sinner. The management was
"congratulated upon the excellent show-
ing made.
1220 Filbert Street
BELL and KEYSTONE
TELEPHONES
PHILADELPHIA
At John C. Ure's place, 2843 Evan-
ston Ave., they are very enthusiastic
on the merits of Impatiens Sultana as a
winter bloomer. Cuttings planted out
last May have grown to enormous sized
plants in 8-in pots, measuring four feet
in diameter. From the large blocks of
this stock in propagating benches it
seems they anticipate a large demand
for this old-time favorite. I also no-
ticed an interesting collection of scented
geraniums, ten varieties which will be
offered to the trade at the opening of
the cutting season.
244
HORTI CULTURE
January 14, 1905
mW&M'®M®M®MMWi
The Two New Varieties :
1 These two varieties will produce more first class salable flowers than any aster now in com-
merce. <IThev are branching varieties, producing flowers from three to five inches in diame-
ter on fine, stiff stems from thirty to forty inches in length, with extra heavy foliage. CJThey
are pronounced by both grower and consumer the finest asters ever seen in Chicago, and were the
favorite asters in the Chicago and St. Louis markets the past season, and wherever shown they
were termed the best ever.
PRICE LIST:
Trade Package, white or pink, $ 1 .00 I -4 oz. white or pink, $2.50
1-2 oz., white or pink, . . 4.50 I oz., " " " 8.00
For further information write
The Benthey-Coatsworth Co., Wholesale Florists
35 RANDOLPH STREET, CHICAGO, ILL.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Here are THREE WORTHIES
worthy of your consideration :
Fiancee
The FINEST PINK
The Cardinal
The FINEST SCARLET
Fred Burki
The FINEST WHITE
Without exception, the best in their
respective classes.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
250 at 1000 rate.
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
A Thriving Business. Get it with a
season's Advertisement in HORTICUL-
TURE.
Novelties of Real Merit
Our past introductions in
CHRYSANTHEMUMS
have stood the test also-
Our set for 1 905
GERANIUM and BEGONIA NOVELTIES
are of the same high standard.
NATHAN SMITH & SON
ADRIAN, MICH.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
NOW READY!
SPORT FROM THE FAMOUS
MRS. THOMAS LAWSON
Planted May 18th, in full crop middle of August
ROOTED CUTTINGS:
Sio.oo per ioo
$40.00 per 500
$75.00 per 1000
Ask your Brother Florist if he saw it
at the Detroit Carnation Show. Ten to
one he will say it's a good carnation to
grow. Received CERTIFICATE OP MERIT
al Detroit Carnation Show— scoring 87 pts.
W. J. Palmer & Son
Lancaster, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortici'lti're
i
§
1
m
'0.
m
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ORCHIDS
We arc headquarters for Orchids in the United
States If you want Orchids for pleasure or proht. we
espectfuUy solicit your orders. Catalogue on Application.
LACER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, N. J.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hoktici'lttke
ROOTED CUTTINGS
Geraniums St Carnations
SEND FOR LIST
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hoktici ii i RH
January 14, 1905
HORTICULTURE
24;
$ If you have fl
t
to sell or
Novelties
in
Carnations
to
Introduce
Let
us
hear
from
J you
^ We will give you a
# Good send-off
NEW DAISY
Queen Alexandra
We are now book-
ing orders for deliv-
ery during the latter
part of February for
this charming new
form of Chrysanthe-
mum frutescens or
Paris Daisy, an intro-
duction from South
Africa, and a plant
which should prove
desirable both as a
cut flower as well as
a pot plant.
The illustration shows three
forms of flowers which appear on
the same plant. The double and semi-
double form are not unlike an ane-
mone-flowered Chrysanthemum.
PRICE:
20c. each, $2 per doz.,
$15 per 100
HENRY A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
| We wish to announce to the trade
38 that GIBSON EEAUTY, the new carnation that we have sold so exten •'.$
SJ sively, has not come up this season to its past record, or our expectations, I'.l
being a late bloomer and giving but few blooms before Christmas. We 3SJ
have decided not to disseminate same and have canceled all orders that Jg
have been placed. Yours verv trulv. &
3JJ nave Deen placed. yours very truly
|f J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO. I
|j SWAN PETERSON P LORAL CO. I
In writing to adv
Introducers "-'.l
m
Carnation Cuttings
ENCHANTRESS,
FAIR MAID,
THE QUEEN,
QUEEN LOUISE,
LAWSON,
CRESSBROOK,
CHALLENGER,
MACEO,
HARRY FENN,
PROSPERITY,
BRADT,
FIANCEE,
Per lOO
$3 50
2 50
3 00
2 00
2 50
2 00
2 00
2 00
3 00
2 50
3 00
12 00
Per 100O
$30 00
20 00
25 00
15 00
20 00
15 00
15 00
15 00
25 00
20 00
25 00
100 00
C. Warburton, Fall River, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hokticultuke
Long experience gives us an intimate
knowledge of the field. Your advertis-
ing is safe with HORTICULTURE.
CARNATIONS
SELECTED YOUMG STOCK
Flamingo, Enchantress, Queen, Queen
Louise, YValcott, Lawson, Floriana, Lord and
V V* FIANCEE # #
Kaiser in roses ami Chrysanthemum
Novelties. WRITE FOR PRICES
Fine large Duckham Chrysanthemum
Stock plants at #1.25 per doz.
ROBERT C. PYE, $?£**
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
246
HORTICULTURE
January 14, 1905
Outdoor Art and
Craft
The controller and mayor of Greater
New York have announced their will-
ingness to favor an appropriation of
$4,000,000 for small park purposes dur-
ing 1905.
The park commissioners of Hartford,
Conn., have voted to continue this
year the spraying of trees and shrubs
to exterminate the San Jos£ scale, and
the sum of $350 will be devoted to this
purpose.
The town of Stoneham, Mass., has
appropriated the sum of $1,000 toward
the suppression of brown-tail and gypsy
moth pests, and the money will be ex-
pended under the direction of tree war-
den W. H. George.
We are duly gratified to Mr. Ro ber
Aul, park commissioner of St. Louis,
Mo., for a copy of his annual report. It
is an album of handsome half-tone
views in the parks of St. Louis, and the
text contains much interesting infor-
mation.
It is now proposed to dam the Mystic
River at Craddock bridge in Medford,
Mass. The report by Engineer Freeman
to the Metropolitan Park Commission
recommends this improvement as not
only desirable as a park feature, but
one that is absolutely necessary as a
sanitary measure.
The Mayor of Lowell, Mass., in his
annual address, gives particular at-
tention to the question of park im-
provement, and recommends appropri-
ation by the city to enable the Park
Commission to install athletic appa-
ratus, and for other accommodations
for the young people's enjoyment in
the public grounds.
Prof. A. B. Kirkland delivered a lec-
ture at Melrose, Mass., on January 5,
his subject being "The Best Means of
Destroying the Brown-Tail and Gypsy
Moth." Large delegations from the
Tree Protection Associations in the
neighborhood were present. Prof. Kirk-
land is probably the best informed man
on this subject in this country.
The mayor of Maiden, Mass., in his
inaugural address recommends a peti-
tion to the General Court asking for
special legislation empowering the city
to accept the gift of Pine Banks from
the Converse estate, and a joint ar-
rangement for the assumption of the
maintenance of the park by the two
cities of Maiden and Melrose, as pro-
vided for in the bequest.
THE MOTH PROBLEM
Secretary Wilson of the Department
of Agriculture declines to consider the
gypsy moth and the brown-tail moth of
Massachusetts as interstate problems,
and he asserts that they are for Mas-
sachusetts alone to take care of. Mr.
Wilson has been responsive enough in
the past to appeals from other sections
of the country for help in the suppres-
sion of insect pests, and he may yet
listen to the cry that is sure to come
up from New England, and probably
from other sections, for aid in stemming
the ravages of the bugs. It is clear
enough that both species of moth are
finding their way into the adjoining
states, and that it is only a matter of
time when all parts of the country will
be more or less infested with their
presence. The national Department of
agriculture ought to take as much in-
terest in them as it does in other ene-
mies of the agricultural industries,
though we think the main reliance in
keeping them down should be the ef-
forts of the farmers themselves. An
investigation by the department's ex-
perts might help in the discovery of
means of cure or prevention — cer-
tainly of restriction — and this, it
seems to us, is due to the whole country,
leaving out the peculiar interest of New
England at the moment in the matter.
— New Bedford (Mass.) Standard.
Business Changes
M.S. Good is starting a nursery busi-
ness in Hitt, Mo.
Culligan & Co. succeed the Art Floral
Co. in San Francisco, Cal.
The Shelly Floral Co. has been in-
corporated in New York with $5,000
capital.
August Ellwood has opened a new
flower store at 640 Madison Ave., New
York City.
Robert Symmons, formerly with
George Wittbold Co., has started a re-
tail business in Morris, 111.
The Metairie Ridge Nursery Co., Ltd.,
of New Orleans, La., has been incorpo-
rated. Harry Papworth is president
and general manager of the new com-
pany.
Murray & Keene, Flushing, N. Y.,
have sold their nursery property for
building purposes. They have eight-
een months in which to get the trees and
other property removed.
The American Horticultural and
Distributing Co., has been incorporated
to do business in Martinsburg, W. Va.,
manufacturing and dealing in horticul-
tural and agricultural implements and
chemicals. Capital, $25,000.
Greenhouses Building
or Projected
Ormond, Fla. — H. V. Betts, one
house.
Brandywine, Del. — N. L. Talley
five houses.
Milton, Mass. — N. T. Kidder, plant
house, 20.^150. By Hitchings & Co.
Metairie Ridge Nursery Co., Ltd.,
New Orleans, La. Range of green-
houses.
The General Assembly of the State
of Rhode Island has been asked to ap-
propriate $15,000 for a greenhouse at
the Rhode Island College of Agricul-
ture and Mechanical Arts at Kingston.
At the annual meeting of the board
of managers of the New York Botanical
Garden, Dr. Britton called attention to
the rapidly filling greenhouses and the
advisability of planning for the con-
struction of another range of houses,
which should have a floor area of at
least, as great at the present range, to
be erected to the eastward of the Bronx
River. ■
The report of President H. H. Good-
ell to the trustees of Amherst Agricul-
tural College recommends the addition
of a number of horticultural buildings,
and it is understood that the trustees
will recommend to the Legislature im-
mediate permanent improvements at a
cost of over $100,000. This includes
$3,200 for an addition to the green-
house of the entomological department;
$39,500 for erecting and equipping a
new building, and $14,600 for a new
greenhouse in the horticultural depart-
ment; $35,900 for a new building in
the botanical department; and enough
additional money to connect the bo-
tanical and horticultural buildings with
the heating plant.
"Waterbury would do well to follow
the example of Springfield in the mat-
ter of civic pride, which is a little lack-
ing here. In Springfield private citi-
zens have contributed money enough to
buy two whole city blocks to make into
a park, and now they are thinking of
taking the whole river front for a pop-
ular drive. If such a scheme were even
suggested in Waterbury, which is richer
by far in proportion, we could see the
awful fuss that would be made. Wake
up, Waterburians, and take a little pride
in your city." — Waterbury (Conn.)
Telegram.
ROSES FOR SPRING BLOOMING
The proper sorts. Clothilde Soupert. General
Jacqueminot, Ulrich Brunner, La France, Magna
Charta, Crimson Rambler, etc.; fine field-grown
plants that have never been forced, suitable for 5-
in. pots, at 7c. ; larger for (j-in.,at 12c. Crimson Ram-
bler, XXX, long tops, 20c. Large flowered Clematis,
finest purple, lavender, white and red sorts, 2-year
at 18c: 1-year at 9c. Hydrangea pan. grand., fine
bushy plants, 8c. Other shrubs, etc., in cellar,
priced on application. Packing free for cash.
W. H. SALTER - ROCHESTER N Y
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
Extensive Growers of Hardy and Decorative Nursery Stocks, in extra selected
grade. Our GOLDEN PRIVETS and RETINOSPORA, in sorts, are extra
fine at reasonable cost. Address for trade list, our American agents :
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS, 3' BarcP's6s^ ?s7 York
January 14, 1905
HORTICULTURE
247
GreenHouse Glass *
rices are
Advancing
v T V
Call at our store, or send us a small
sample order, to see the superior makes
of glass we sell at Lowest Prices
STANDARD PLATE GLASS CO., Boston, Mass.
20-30 Sudbury St.
On the C<
*»
61-63 Portland St.
tyyvfviyyvfyyvtyyyyvfyyy*
^Standard Steam Trap
A recently patented trap that is just what a Florist
or any other party in need of a trap wants;
it is the simplest and the only ever-working
trap in the market, warranted to work and
also warranted for 10 years. If not satis-
factory after trial, will accept its return.
•Testimonials if desired-
Also the Standard Ventilating Machine and the
Duplex Gutters, Hinges and other fittings.
Send for Catalogue
E. Hippard, Youiujstown.Ohio
Kroeschell Bros. Co.
IMPROVED
Greenhouse Boiler
m
mm
47 Erie St., CHICAGO
PEERLESS SULPHUR BLOWER
"A great improvement over the bellows."^
Write for circular.
McMORRflN & CO., "TiSffiSJ!-
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued January 3, 1905
779'137> Fertilizer-Distributer. Charles
B. Rozar, Dubois, Ga.
779,259, Fertilizer Distributer, John
M. Brasington, Bennettsville, S. C,
assignor to C. S. McCall, Bennetts-
ville, S. C.
779,115, Cultivator or Plow Frame.
James F. Bowers, Sanford, N. C.
779,060, Cultivator-Tooth. Stephen E.
Auker, Wayne, Neb.
Copies of any of the above patents
can be procured by sending ten cents in
stamps to E. G. Siggers, patent lawyer,
Station G., Washington, D. C, by men-
tioning Horticulture.
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point **"
PEERLESS
I GlBzlnir I'olntB .re the beat.
No riKhia or lefts. Box o
1 UOO iKiiuti 75 els. postpaid
II I : Mi V A. DREER,
) 714 t'he.tnnt St., I'hll... p..
.CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS ANDDESICNS.;
j Send your business direct to Washington, I
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office close to TJ. s. Patent Office. FREE prelimln-
t ary examinations made. Atty'B fee not due until patent *
t ia eecured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN-19 YEARS *
t ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," $
I etc., sent free. PatentB procured through E. G. Siggers J
^receive special notice, without charge, in the?
•INVENTIVE ACE
l illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year. J
918 FSt., N. W.
WASHINGTON, D. C.J
IE.G.SIGGERS.
The ANGLE LJtMP
is better and more satisfactory method of
illumination than Gas, Electricity, Acetyl-
ene, Gasolene, and of course better thau
ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP
is guaranteed as represented in every re-
spect, or money refunded.
The JtNGLE LAMP
gives brilliant, economical Kerosene-Qual-
ity Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
Globe Gas LigHt Co.
77 and 79 Union St. :: :: BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue.
FLORISTS' WIRE
Stemming Wire cut 9 or 12 inch, or in Stones
GALVANIZED WIRE POR TYING
H. f . Littlefield,
WORCESTER
MASS.
^&^&&&&&^«&&&&^&^^
Q I A O O ?L,y now and 1
$ m m ^ W Save Money
* We have something special on both Hotbed and Greenhouse sizes.
£ Be sure and get our prices before placing your order, either for carload f£
gg lots or less. P*
SHARP, PARTRIDGE SCO.
22d and
Union Place
CHICAGO
&mm&£S&^^&£s&&&
»4*
horticulture:
January 14, 1905
l
The PiersonSefton Co.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
N
w of " U " Ear greenhouse designed and erected for
Mrs. "A. "A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct.
We Manufacture and Erect
Every Type of Greenhouse
THE GALVANIZED "U" BAR TYPE
THE f-LAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also fur-
nish any of the constructions in the ridge and furrow
type in any width of span.
"PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and Water
1
1
1
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on the
market, and this together with ample flue suiface and area is the reason
for the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used them.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self -locking vent-opening apparatus, both the standard and self-
oilxn'g type. Wood and iron franu benclies and tables. Hot bed
sash and frames. Special hand made >/''" nhouse putty.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
1
I
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HORTICULTURE
HITCHIIMCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHIIMCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
519 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HoRTiri'LTi'RE
Designed and erected for Judge W. H.^MooRE.'PridesI Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26lh St.
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hiidson, N. Y-
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hor ticclture
0nDevofe<rto th&
FioRrszPimrMw,
Mdscape Gardener
^/ndred /of eras As.
€%/■ // ftdmlffdriTface,
Gg/ro//, Mass.
dubscrfpf/on, */.00j
Supplement with this issue
2;o
horticulture:
JANUARY 21, I905
t
I The Richmond Rose Eng
WINTER SCARLET ! Orders already booked for 50,000
Own Root, $30 per 100 Grafts, $5 per 100 additional
Rosalind Orr English,
Chatenay Seedling, Very Deep Pink
$25.00 PER 100
NEW 'MUMS
Clementine Touset, big early white
Jeannie Nonin, mammoth late white
ilerstham Yellow, big early Jap. yellows
Reveil de Begle, big early Jap. yellows
And all other notables
50c. each $5 per doz. $35 per 100
CARNATIONS
PER 100
Cardinal, fine commercial
«r<irlpt Quickest opener of i I •) n|)
MOI It I, all the scarlets * ' *•««
Adonis — unsurpassed . . 3.S0
flamingo 6.00
PER 1000
$100.00
30.00
50.00
WRITE FOR LIST
RICHMOND
IE L. vl« ILL vAJss INDIANA
"iting to adveri
.kindly mention Hokticu
Hot-House Grape Vines
% I. H % VI'!.. Iierric* hi i -gc. round, large hunch. Late
keeping*.
IIM'I.IV louiiivinw black sort, following iti..< i.
II.hiiImmi I v< ,-l|.-ni Hill Ol .
BLACK nt'iin in- tin- moNt popular grape in
cultivation. Mcrriew large, • «»u ml i»Ii-<m .i I . juicy
and rich.
<- no** < ol n t, \ u.-iiv round berries, juicy and
Sweet. Vol : I until fully ripe in late autumn.
«-•««►* 4.1 in u tn Barbaroasa. Berries large
and i til juicy and wweet but rather Hat flavor-
Very late.
M t ir.it I si I i I i> COURT, berries Tory large; of true
iiiiiM.il flavor. Ilicb and «-\ii-ll«ni.
i * i*\ imumd i -i ■ i>i I m- larg-e oval berries of
ricb ■* i ♦•in. ii m flavor, Bark purple. One of the
be»t late sorts.
Mil*. PE.11INOX, large oval berries, transparent
golden color. jLiimcioiim and juicy.
MUSCAT OF * I I \ i \ im l v generally ewteemed
the be«*t « bite grape. Berri«»>* large, amber yellow.
BelicioiiN flavor.
Strong Planting Canes ; each $3.50
Lily of the Valley
Selected Berlin Pips]
Per 100, $2.00 ; per 1000, $17.50 ;
per case, 2000, $32.50
R. & J. PARQUHAR & CO.
6 and 7 South Market Street, BOSTON
In writing'to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
1 20,000
S Grafted
wmmwrnmsmsm
ROSES
M
OUT OF 2 1-2 in. POTS
Per 100
Per 1000
H! Brides $15.00 $120.00
| Bridesmaids 15.00 120.00
I Liberties 20.00 150.00
Ready for delivery March 20th.
Orders taken by our salesman,
Bernard McGinnty, Flower Mar=
ket, 1 A Park St., Boston, Mass.
Montrose Greenhouses
MONTROSE, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
JANUARY 21, 1905
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
$1.00
2.00
•05
NO. 5
Published Weekly by
horticulture: publishing co.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone. Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager
& advertising rates, net
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . < .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page ,2.0o
Quarter Page 6.00
COPY-RIGHT, tgos. BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December S, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
Page
FRONTISPIECE — Rose Richmond
DECORATIVE ART — Illustrated — H. H. Battles. 255
SELECTING CUTTINGS — James Wheeler .... 255
CULTURE OF GLOIRE DE LORRAINE — Alex.
°gg 255
STROUD AND HIS METHODS — Geo. C. Watson . 256
GROWING SPECIMEN CHRYSANTHEMUM
PLANTS — Illustrated — D. F. Roy 257
EDITORIAL 258
WHAT THEY SAY OF US 259
AFTER ADJOURNMENT 259
DO IT NOW — H. M. Altick 25g
THE LOGIC OF PHIL — G. C. Watson 259
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston 260
James Wheeler — -Portrait 26o
New York Horticultural Society 26r
Tarrytown Horticultural Society 262
Morris County Gardeners' and Florists' Society . 262
Rhode Island Florists' and Gardeners' Chib . . . 262
New Bedford Horticultural Society 262
Lenox Horticultural Society 26 2
St. Louis Florists' Club 263
American Carnation Society 1263
Page
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR PROJECTED . . 263
EXPERIMENTS TO PREVENT HAIL STORMS —
Illustrated — Theodore Wirth 264
LANDSCAPE GARDENING — J. Woodward Man-
ning 265
CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston, Chicago, St. Louis 260
New York, Buffalo, Louisville, Newport .... 271
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
Frank Hamilton — Portrait 278
Miscellaneous Notes 278
THE GLASS SITUATION . 279
MISCELLANEOUS
A Field of Benthy Asters 266
Seed Trade Notes 266
Catalogues Received 266
Obituary 266
The Craig Proposition 271
Flatbush in Fray, Frolic, and Feast 272
New York vs. Hoboken 272
Business Changes 279
SUPPLEMENT
FRONTISPIECE — Conservatory at Glencoe, 111.
AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY — Illustrated . 285
POINTS OF INTEREST FOR CHICAGO VIS-
ITORS .'.'..... 287-291
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
George C. Watson, Juniper and LOUISVILLE, KY,
PHILADELPHIA, PA
Locust Sts.
BUFFALO, N. Y. — J. F. Cowell, Botanic Garden
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
NEWPORT, R. I.- David Mcintosh.
F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1335 Cherokee Road
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfield
Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
25Z
HORTICULTURE
January 21, 1905
Red
Laweon
NOW READY!
SPORT FROM THE FAMOUS
MRS. THOMAS LAWSON
Planted May 18th, in full crop middle of August
ROOTED CUTTINGS:
$10.00 per 100
$40.00 per 500
$75.00 per 1000
Ask your Brother Florist if he saw it
at the Detroit Carnation Show. Ten to
one he will say it's a good carnation to
grow. Received CERTIFICATE OF MERIT
at Detroit Carnation Show — scoring 87 pts.
W. J. Palmer & Son
Lancaster, N. Y.
writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Here are THREE WORTHIES
worthy of your consideration :
Fiancee
The FINEST PINK
The Cardinal
The FINEST SCARLET
Fred Burki
The FINEST WHITE
Without exception, the best in their
respective classes.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
250 at 1000 rate.
S. S. SillDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
m
m
m
ram
w
m.
'0.
PHYLLIS
Best of all commercial Light Pink Carnations
Popular, Free, Profitable
Per J00, $J2.00; per 1000, $100.00
Also all the best introductions of the season in
CHRYSANTHEMUMS
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
JOHN TV. 3XA.Y
SUMIVJIT, TV. J.
as
1
m
m
m
as
5§£!/§i Wi )£££&£ '*ri &f iS£ '<-r*' '<?*' *<-f *' 3sK '<&. MS '<? » A tf V*' w MS '<?*' '<?*
< THIS SPACE
$3.00
FIRST APPLICANT GETS IT
Carnation
Cuttings
Per IOO
Per 1000
ENCHANTRESS,
$3 50
$30 00
FAIR MAID,
2 50
20 00
THE QUEEN,
3 00
25 00
QUEEN LOUISE,
2 00
15 00
LAWSON,
2 50
20 00
CRESSBROOK,
2 00
15 00
CHALLENGER,
2 00
15 00
MACEO,
2 00
15 00
HARRY FENN,
3 00
25 00
PROSPERITY,
2 50
20 00
BRADT,
3 00
25 00
FIANCEE,
12 00
100 00
C. Warburton,
Fall River, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
A Thriving Business. Get
it with a
season's Advertisement in HORTICUL-
TURE.
ROOTED CUTTINGS
Geraniums I Carnations
SEND FOR LIST
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
Tn writing tn advertisers, mention HftRnn'LTi'RF
Cuttings uARNATIONS Hoil'thy'
Ittr*. M. A. Patten $<► |>n loo
\cl-oii I i-Im-i ? ■• »•
■ IK ll.l III I < « 3 » *'
Walioll, Boston MarkH '£ " "
J. II *l ,1 n I. , »l o •£ " "
Sidney Littlefield, "orthMa%ngi'"''
unrooted Carnation Cuttings
Fair Maid, Boston Market, ami Queen,
$10.00 per thousand.
Flamingo anil Crusader,
$2.00 per hundred.
Chrysanthemum Stock Plants, Large,
Ivory ami Folly Rose,
5 cents each. $4.00 per hundred.
Geraniums, Fall struck, from 2i in., Large,
S. A. Nutt, A. Riccard, Viaud, Poitevine,
$2.50 per hundred. A. H. Trego, $5.00 per hun-
dred.
STEPHEN CHASE,
NASHUA, N. H.
Novelties of Real Merit
Our past introductions in
CHRYSANTHEMUMS
have stood the test also.
Our set for 1 905
GERANIUM and BEGONIA NOVELTIES
are of the same high standard.
NATHAN SMITH & SON
ADRIAN, MICH.
]n writing to advertisers, mention HriRTicot.TURK
SHEEP MANURE
PULVERIZED
Free from all Adulteration
IN BAGS, $18. OO per TON
Special price on car load lots in bulk.
ROBERT SIMPSON - Clifton, N. J.
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WELL ROOTED
WHITE per 100
Queen $2.50
Queen Louise 1
Boston Market i
1000
$20.00
2.00 15.00
PINK
Nelson Fisher 6.00
Ethel Ward 4 .00
Enchantress 3.00
Lawson \ _
Fair Maid { 2-°°
CRIMSON
Harlowarden 2.50
VARIEGATED
Judge Hinsdale 4.00
Prosperity 2.00
ENGLISH SELECTED MANETTI STOCK
5 to 8 m >m $12.00 per 1,000
S. J. REUTER,
25.00
15-00
15.00
Westerly, R.I.
Carnations
SELECTED YOUMG STOCK
Flamingo, Enchantress, Queen, Queen
Louise, WalCOtt, Lawson, Floriana, Lord and
Fiancee
Kaiserin roses and Chrysanthemum
Novelties. WRITE FOR PRICES
Fine large Duckhain Chrysanthemum
Stock plants at $1.25 per doz.
ROBERT C. PYE, #™c«
In writine to advertisers, mention Hortici!ltuhk
Easy:
TO MAKE MONEY on Geraniums
like these. S. A. Nutt, from 3-inch pots
August-struck cuttings ; each plant will
produce from 1 to 3 cuttings before time
for planting out. iJ.OO per 100. Cash, please.
H. M. TOTMAN, RANDOLPH, VT.
January it, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
z53
The New Scarlet Seedling
ROBERT CRAIG
(WARD)
HAS BEEN AWARDED THE FOLLOWING HONORS:
Preliminary Certificate American Carnation Society
Special Diploma American Institute of New York
First Class Certificate of Merit Mass. Horticultural Society
" " " '« " Penn. " "
" " " " " New York Florists' Club
Craig Cup, for best undisseminated Seedling Philadelphia
Q. Hart man Kuhn Special Prize, for best undisseminated Seedling Philadelphia
The largest, strongest stemmed, most vigorous, healthiest growing, most fragrant, and the best Fancy
Commercial Scarlet Carnation produced to date. Ranks with Enchantress and Fiancee, having defeated the
latter variety in all competitions at Philadelphia.
Will be ready for delivery on Dec. 1st, 1905 at $12 per 100, $100 per 1000. Orders, subject to buyer's
cancellation if dissatisfied with variety up to Dec. 1, 1905, received now and shipped in rotation. 200,000
already entered. Will plant 45,000 stock plants from which to select cuttings of this variety.
Any one can grow it. Sells itself.
THE BEST WHITE CARNATION IS
LIEUT. PEARY ward,
(CERTIFICATED 90 POINTS)
Snow-white, strong clove fragrance ; full, broad-petalled high-centered flower of fine symmetrical form, 3 inches in
diameter, borne on strong, stiff stems, iS inches and upwards in length. Long, strong calyx, flower excellent
keeper and shipper ; very vigorous, strong, healthy habit ; cuttings root readily. Commences blooming October 15,
and continues steadily throughout the Winter, affording a fine yield. First-class commercial variety in every respect.
$12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000
READY FOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY
II. OOO I III! I IVIIMI
J.OOO I III PBISIDIX1..
'J.OOO M III I I LAVtMOA .'.
..OOO F \< II A Mil !>«.
J.OOO 4 II 111*1 II A* EVE.
•j.ooo <-<>■■>■ \ i:((.i.i:
I II Alt 111 FE\>
...OOO I A « M) \
lOO
I OOO
( $ ! per
\ »<.o per
) $ ■* per IOO
I «:to per lOOO
| * > per IOO
t * SO per I ooo
| * t per lOOO
I $25 per lOOO
J.OOO PHOSPEHITY...
» OOO TI A< KIA'AC
'J.OOO XII E BELLI!
J.OOO I, t 111 IMI I \ I ■ I I ■
I.OOO .11 114. i: MIAMI IFF
J.OOO MIIN. IMTTES
J.OOO \1IMI\ FIMHE11
'J.OOO III lolloot
J.OOO FM M ■ WOO
/ * 'J per IOO
I *l.» per lOOO
+ O per IOO
I $ SO per lOOO
y
gj SO OF A KIJII AX IOO II AXE: SJSO OF A I. I Ml AX IOOO RATE ?3
Carnation Catalogue with descriptions of above varieties, also our NURSERY BOOK OP SPECIMEN 11
g| TREES AND SHRUBS sent for the asking. |||
g| Send your orders early and remember 5 PER CENT DISCOUNT FOR CASH WITH SAME.
I COTTAGE GARDENS CO., Inc. 1
1 Q UEEIMS, L. L, NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HORTICULTURE.
J54
HORTICULTURE
January 21, 1905
i
The New Rose WELLESLEY
Is a welcome addition to the list of forcing roses
Color is bright pink, with reverse of petals clear sil-
very pink, thus producing a combination that is exceed-
ingly effective either in daylight or in artificial light.
Growth is very free and exceptionally vigorous and
will prove satisfactory every month in the year.
Delivery strictly in rotation, beginning April first.
PRICES
g$!
W.
On n rout $ S» per IOO
" 53 " 250
" IOO '• soo
" 300 " 1000
Crafted $ 30 per IOO
" 70 " s»o
" 130 " SO©
" 200 '• 1000
I WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, natick, mass.
II JOHN N. MAY, SUMMIT, N.J.
Mw mSK J3X yj>. fi&K w SK RK 5K JE yi* 5K 5S JK 5K *K 5K JwC JK pK JK 55*. y-P. ."A yi*. w, yi>. yi». yj?. yj>. y*>. y±>. yi>. yi». yp. yj». yi*. gK yj>.yji*. ys*. w y**«
,fcatei
ra§m»mri ^^^e^o^es^^i^oso^e^^
1 Lent Gomes In Late This Year
n ___^__—
$$ A Long and Prosperous
Winter Season is
^ Assured to
m Those Who Are Not Afraid
TO ADVERTISE
Patten &. Co.
Carnation Specialists
TewKsbxiry, Mass.
Novelties and Standard "Varieties
RETAIL FLORISTS
XXXXXXXX&88888XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
X X
1 George M. Stumpp 1
In market at all seasons
AS A BUYER OF
X
X
X
X
X
%
1 NOVELTIES AND CHOICE PRODUCTIONS IN j*
| PLANTS, FLOWERS OR BASKETS *
x x
X ADDRESS X
I Fifth Avenue, cor. 58th Street p
NEW YORK CITY x
x x
DARDS
N. t cor. Uth St. & Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
Prepared to fill orders from out of town
florists for delivery to residence
or steamer
Undertakers' Orders Attended to Promptly and in Liberal Manner
••••••••••••••••••••1
ALEX. McCONNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY.
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .\ .". .'. .'. •'. ■'. •'■ •'■
Telephone Calls, 340 and 34 1 3Sth St.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL.
£4
$
&
M
WRITE OR TELEGRAPH YOUR
RETAIL ORDERS
FOR CHICAGO AND VICINITY TO
CENTRAL FLORAL CO.
1 05 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
We execute all our correspondents' orders with
greatest care and at lowest rates. Trade
courtesies extended.
i^W^$M^^M&^$^$i$$$$^
January zi, 1905
HORTICULTURE
255
Decorative Art
This basket pleased me about as much as anything
we have done this season. It was made for one of
our most artistic patrons, who wished something Jap-
anese. It was sent with possibly twenty bouquets to
a debutante. The color combination was simply one
of browns and greens; seed pods, rushes, grasses and
Cypripediums in a brown basket on a white porcelain
tray, and a spray of evergreen in a little bronze vase.
J/friSa&S&r
Selecting Cuttings
There are not many subjects more important than
the above to the successful grower. If you observe
any specially good plant or good flower, have a label
and mark the plant. This is particularly true of
carnations. There are carnation plants every shoot
of which will throw up a flower without any surplus
grassy growth, while others will be full of shoots that
are so vigorous and so good-looking that when the
time comes to propagate they are the ones to catch
the eye and, if careful attention has not been paid to
mark the free-flowering plants, they are the cuttings
that are taken, to the sorrow the following year. I
once saw as fine looking a lot of Mrs. Thomas W.
Lawsons as any one would wish to look at; they
were the picture of health in February, and so they
ought to be for they had given hardly a flower. On
others taken from the right stock every growth had
a bud or a growth that would flower.
Avoid taking cuttings from any split-flowering
shoot or those that show any kind of disease or
weakness in any way and you will raise the standard
of your blooms and quantity next season if you will
carefully select your plants, taking the cuttings only
from the flowering stems. When I take carnation
cuttings I look for the buds that have color showing,
and take the cuttings from the stem. They are then
ripe and in proper condition to root freely, and every
one will be ready to take from the propagating bed
at the same time. Do not try to put in all you want
at one time without any regard to the proper cutting,
for if you do, those that were not ripe will not be
ready to take from the bed and if put back in the
sand they never make good plants.
CX^tUsO
Mtuu&^S
Culture of Gloire de Lorraine
Regarding my method of culture of Begonia
Glorie de Lorraine that has been requested for Hor-
ticulture, I have grown them this year three differ-
ent ways. The first I carried over old plants from
last year, which I don't think I will do again. The
flowers were smaller and light in color and did not
last like those on the young stock. The second I
rooted in March and flowered them in 8-in. pans.
The third I rooted in September, 1903, and planted
them around the edge of a carnation bench for the
winter and potted them up in May, 1904, in 9-inch
pans. The flowers were as dark in color as the ones
rooted in spring, but will not last so long, as they are
so thick that when it is dull weather and they have
to be watered, they damp off.
I gave them the last shift about the first of July
and used one part good soil, one part leaf mould, and
one part rotted manure. I then placed them on
shelves in rose-house near the glass till October, and
afterwards hung them in a greenhouse with Krick's
pot-hangers, about eighteen inches from the glass at
a night temperature from 50° to 550. I find that
growing them near the glass and with plenty of sun
I get stronger growth. They break better and when
they flower they have better color and last much
longer than if grown in the shade. They look a little
yellow in the summer, but when they begin to flower
in the fall and the days get short, that soon wears off.
Alexander Ogg.
256
HORTICULTURE
January si, 1905
Stroud and his Methods
That there's always room at the top was well ex-
emplified in our visit the other day to the Strafford
Carnation farm, where we had the pleasure of seeing
one of the most up-to-date establishments devoted
exclusively to growing the Divine Flower it has ever
been our privilege to experience.
The Stroud may be classed as a prototype of the
seven wise men : he studied the situation and experi-
mented for nine years before he invested much; but
having once made up his mind, he went in on a large
scale and now has a fifty-thousand-dollar carnation
plant that is making them all hustle to keep pace
with the quality of its products. This plant is un-
doubtedly the peer of any in this part of the country.
We all admit that, and extend our interest and ad-
miration to Mr. Stroud. But beyond this comes the
question: What can we learn? Has Mr. Stroud de-
veloped some special point that we may do well to
take a note of?
He has. He has developed the fact that there was
no establishment doing the carnation as it ought to
be done for this market, and he has further empha-
sized the fact that the highest blood and breeding
bring the best returns. This latter important point
came out on our asking him which had proved his
best money-getters during the past two seasons. His
answer in effect was this :
(1) Enchantress; (2) Alpine Glow; (3) Lawson; (4)
May Naylor; (5) Harry Fenn. Estimate based on
cut from January I, 1904, to July 1, 1904.
The importance of this statement will be more ap-
parent on perusing the following list of varieties
which Mr. Stroud has been pitting against the above
mentioned and keeping careful tab on returns : —
Crane, Mackinac, Governor Bliss, Adonis, Joost,
Genevieve Lord, Mrs. M. A. Patten, Prosperity, Ethel
Ward, Judge Hinsdale, Flamingo, and a number of
others in smaller quantity.
Not that many of these latter are wanting in merit
and are in fact quite indispensable for various rea-
sons, but that the first five money -getters stood at
the top of the heap, and all others so far as we can
figure at the present moment are to be considered as
subsidiary and supplementary. The verdict is not
final of course, but is valuable so far as it goes.
Alpine Glow is Enchantress as to color, only
smaller. Its grea,t merits are perfection of shade and
form and grand cropping qualities.
May Naylor is one of the best whites to date; fine,
big pure white; good stem; good cropper; away ahead
of Flora Hill.
Harry Fenn has come prominently to the front as
a fine bright crimson this season and has developed
great keeping qualities. While not extra large, it is
a money-maker and very satisfactory both to the
grower and retailer. There was no blaze of trumpets
for the Fenn advent, and yet here it is a magnificent
thing and this pointer is worth dollars and dollars to
you if you are reading Horticulture as you ought
to, from cover to cover. All the retailers want Harry
Fenn, because it keeps well and does not go to sleep.
Adonis, apparently on its last legs. What a pity!
In its glory what can equal this for bright, glowing
red, size and form, and all the good qualities?
Joost; still a good one in a limited way; must not
be dropped yet.
Genevieve Lord; has its place too and is still in the
ring.
Prosperity ; big and fine, but not enough ; must have
it of course for quality and variety; it's a magnificent
carnation all right.
Flamingo ; after Crane this one is a dandy — with
merits all its own too.
The Strafford establishment showed fine cultural
management, and a word of praise is due to Mr. Beat-
tie who has been a faithful henchman of Mr. Stroud's
for the past nine years. The location and arrange-
ments are ideal. The buildings and fittings are all
the latest Hitchings' construction, and are as near
perfection as modern brains and enterprize can make
them. The boys from far and near have been troop-
ing to see the place of late, and from all accounts Mr.
Stroud takes their innocent interest and homage in
the most genial and good-humored spirit — busy man
though he be. He told your scribe that some day
when he gets better acquainted with them he is going '
to have a delegation up to the old farmhouse and
treat them to a good pot-pie dinner. Take a note of
that, ye bon-vivants of the Florists' Club and see that
E. S. S. doesn't forget it.
25 CARNATIONS
....Grown by
STRAFFORD
FLOWER FARM,
STRAFFORD, PA.
FLAMINGO
We give a facsimile of the tag Mr. Stroud puts
on each bunch. This educates the commission man
and his retainers, the retailer and his assistants, and
of course through the latter finally reaches the pub-
lic. We think it a good idea. People will soon
come to know and ask for Enchantress, Harry Fenn,
just as they ask for Beauty and Bridesmaid, and be
willing to pay extra because they will expect to get
extra quality. We think all growers ought to use
the tag until the varieties get so well known 'as to
make it unnecessary.
*^/i<^5f<^r<^,<j$/>
January 21, 1905
HORTICULTURE.
257
Growing Specimen Chrysanthemum Plants
We might say that we begin to lay the foundation
for our plants when we select the stock from which
we are to propagate. We find that which has not
been forced the previous year the best for this purpose.
For plants that are to be flowered in 12-in. pots we
propagate during the early part of January; those for
7-in. are propagated in March; otherwise the treat-
ment is the same.
When the cuttings are well rooted they are potted
in 2-in. pots and placed near the glass in a cool
house. When well rooted in these pots (not pot
bound) they are shifted to larger as they require.
At each potting a stronger soil is given, using a mix-
ture of well rotted fibrous loam, old manure, and a
sprinkling of bone meal. As the soil is very light in
this locality, with the late potting I add some clay
which makes the soil hold the moisture better. I
think the plants do better in a moderately heavy
soil.-
We begin pinching when the plants are about 4-in.
high, which is continued until about the first of
August according to the varieties; late flowering
kinds we stop ten days earlier. The final potting is
given about the middle, of June, giving plenty of
drainage and firming the soil well around the plants.
No stimulant is given as long as the plants are making
a healthy growth, but just as soon as the foliage
shows that more food is needed, we commence by
using cow, horse, and sheep manure in liquid form,
changing each week with soot and Clay's Fertilizer,
Chrysanthemum House at Malden, Mass.
Var. A. J. Balfour in Foreground
D. F. Roy, Gardener
in doses according to the strength of the plant, a
weak growing variety requiring less than those of
stronger growth, nor will red and pink flowered kinds
stand as much as the lighter colored varieties.
We disbud all with the exception of the Pompon
and Anemone flowered; these we consider much bet-
ter by letting all the buds blossom, while with the
others we leave the terminal bud. When the plant
is finished all flowers should nearly touch each other.
When the buds begin to show color we do the
staking, giving the plants the desired form and keep-
ing the flowers in position.
Our plants were grown outside from June to Aug-
ust, syringed twice a day in bright weather, leaving
space between each plant for the circulation of air,
also to give us a better chance to see their enemies,
of which they have not a few. But with a little
watchfulness and care they can be held in check, and
we are well repaid for our labor when the Queen of
Autumn appears in all her glory.
Anemone-Flowered Chrysanthemum Garza
Grown by D. F. Roy
We shall be glad to receive from our readers com-
munications on topics of interest, and our columns are
at all times open for short and practical comment or
discussion of timely subjects. Photographs always
welcome, if suitable for meritorious half-tone repro-
duction,
258
HORTICULTURE
January 21, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
T.l.phon., Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
The, Carnation League of America is a striking ex-
ample of what may be accomplished by consistent
and incessant effort on a single line by advocates
whose whole heart is in the work.
We have felt compelled, on sundry occasions in the
past, to criticise the daily newspapers for their readi-
ness to give currency to sensational and ridiculous
narratives regarding the florist and his profession.
We are glad now to find occasion to commend and to
thank the newspapers of New Jersey for their stead-
fast defence of our American robin and the successful
fight they have waged, on behalf of the people, against
the bill permitting the slaughter of the birds. And
the worst feature of the iniquitous scheme, which the
public press did so much to overthrow, is that it was
prosecuted in the name of horticulture.
" To what base uses we may return, Horatio! "
Schedules for the chrysanthemum shows of 1905
should be prepared at once, if not already attended
to. There is little doubt that more consideration in
the prize lists for the single and pompon-flowered
varieties and of the decorative possibilities with these
neglected subjects, would bring out results distinctly
to the advantage of the exhibitions. The artistic
qualities which peculiarly belong to the small flow-
ered section seem to have been completely lost sight
of by those who have assumed the duty of making
out the prize schedules. It is admitted that the
pompons shown in little handfulls stuck in vases,
make a sorry showing on the tables alongside the big
Japs, but there are ways in which they can be dis-
played to great advantage, and any competent com-
mittee should have no trouble in making proper pro-
vision therefor.
can recall the time when a rose-bud held the same re-
lation as to rarity that the cattleya does at present
in the ordinary florists' stock. But in the markets
of the larger cities not only cattleyas in many species,
but dendrobiums, la? lias, vandas, oncidiums, and of
course, cypripediums are required for regular daily
consumption and are really indispensable for regular
use. The small florist who grows his own stock
should take heed to this and make preparations for
supplying the call that is sure to come his way eventu-
ally. The notion that orchids as a class are especially
difficult of culture no longer obtains, and enterprising
importers now advertise the most useful commercial
sorts in any quantity at prices within the reach of all.
Horticulture extends to the carnationists its
best wishes for good weather, a large attendance, a
record-breaking exhibition, and a good time all
around. We hope all the trains will be on time, that
every exhibit will be staged in time for the judges,
th at every flower will stay awake until after the show,
and that every grower will go home satisfied that his
pet varieties obtained due .recognition and with his
order-book filled from cover to cover. We have
thought the occasion sufficiently important to war-
rant the issuance of a special Chicago supplement,
showing a few of the noted and enterprising estab-
lishments which the visitors should visit while there,
and portraits of some of the bright men in the pro-
fession who are unselfishly working for the success
of the event. We hope the visitors will not fail to
turn in some good orders to our friends, Horticul-
ture's advertisers.
Each year sees the orchid gain a firmer footing as
a standard cut flower for general use. Many of us
Originality is at a premium now-a-days in all horti-
cultural industries, as elsewhere. He who breaks
loose from the monotony of custom is sure to at-
tract attention, and if his innovation has merit he is
assured of due recognition. There is abundant re-
ward in store for the man who has the brains and the
courage to break into untried fields in carnation,
rose, or other hybridization, and an equal renown and
profit for the store florist who will not be afraid to
risk something on the products of such enterprise.
The sentiment on this subject seems to have under-
gone a radical change of late. It is not very long
since it was the avowed policy of many leading re-
tail florists to discountenance the introduction and
hamper the dissemination of new varieties because
such multiplication would call upon them for a larger
investment for the daily stock in trade. To-day we
see all the prominent dealers on the alert eagerly
seeking to obtain these novelties and ready to make
sensational displays of such. The immediate future
unquestionably holds limitless possibilities for the
exercise of initiative genius, and he who can only
imitate must expect to be distanced.
JZ7 J27 J&
January ;i, 1905
HORTICULTURE
259
What They Say of Us
" The love of praisef howe'er concerned by art
Reigns more or less, and glotvs in every heart."
Horticulture published in Boston,
and only a month old, is full of adver-
tisements, although there are half a
dozen good papers in the United States.
'Tis but another proof that our United
States cousins better know the value of
advertising than we do. — Canadian
Florist.
We note the appearance from Boston,
Mass., of a new gardening publication
entitled Horticulture. It is "de-
voted to the florist, plantsman, land-
scape gardener, and kindred interests,"
and contains plenty of helpful articles
and notes with illustrations. We hope
the venture will prove a successful one,
as the editor, Mr. William Stewart, is
evidently doing his best in the matter.
P — Gardeners' Chronicle.
*«
P? We have received a copy of the latest
addition to horticultural weekly papers.
Of course, the American journals have
but a meager vogue in the United
Kingdom, yet the fact of an addition
being made to the trade journals of the
United States just after the dissolution
of American Gardening (which circu-
lated among private gardeners) would
seem to show the tendency of garden-
ing there. One feature of our con-
temporary is, at least, novel. The auto-
graph signatures of most of the con-
tributors are given. There are many
good and useful articles. — Journal of
Horticulture.
After Adjournment
Tuesday, January 17th, was the sec-
ond anniversary of the S. A. F. meeting
in Boston to take action on behalf of
the cut-flower industry against the op-
pressive advance in express rates. The
trade papers of the period, as well as
the daily mail of the active workers in
the protest, were well-supplied with
lamentations from victims all over the
country who would be willing to show
all sorts of gratitude if only something
could be done for their relief. The boon
was secured for them , but the member-
ship roll of the Society that made it
possible bears no indication that their
gratitude (?) had any perceptible value.
HOW MANY ?
Will some of your practical readers
kindly inform a subscriber to your val-
uable journal, how many scions a man
ought to be able to graft in a day on the
Manettii stock. "Barrymore."
DO IT NOW
The Florists' McKinley Memorial
Fund Committee would respectfully call
the attention of the trade to the near
presence of January 29, 1905, popu-
larly known as "Carnation Day," or
"McKinley Day," set apart for the
observance of a memorial to our late
President.
The committee has at different times
and divers places, detailed the objects
of the Carnation League of America,
and the benefits already derived, and
to be derived from the popular move-
ment, by our profession, and it now
feels that the time has come for prompt
attention.
The committee has expended con-
siderable effort to place this question
before the trade; a fair number have
subscribed to the fund; a greater num-
ber have pledged themselves; but the
greatest number have failed to respond.
To those who have paid, the com-
mittee heastily thanks; to those who
have subscribed, but not paid, the com-
mittee would urge prompt payment so
that they may receive their certificate
before January 29, and to the great
number who have failed to respond,
either through carelessness, neglect or
indifference, the committee would urge
your prompt action.
The grower and the wholesaler are
equally interested and benefitted with
the retailer; they must depend upon
each other; the more successful the re-
tailer, the greater demand upon the
grower and the whole saler. Therefor it
behooves all, from the employee to the
proprietor, to have a' part in a general
movement, that will bring manifold
good to our profession.
A generous response will easily at-
tain our object, and obtain for our pro-
fession a fund for the National McKin-
ley Memorial that will prove a lasting
monument to the florists' profession,
and that will bring back to us many
times the amount invested.
Any donations (the committee terms
it "investment") of $1 or more en-
titles the member to a handsome steel
engraved certificate, fit to be framed,
and when displayed in your place of
business, it will prove a lasting appeal
to the sentiment and patriotism of your
customers, and an indication of your
own loyalty to, and your interest in,
our Great Republic.
Hang your certificate of subscription
in a conspicuous place. Spread the
fact that President McKinley had no
particular choice of color. He wore
from white to the deepest scarlet.
Cater to the children. High prices
will force the use of a tissue paper sub-
stitute, in many cases.
Do not overcharge. Ask a moderate
price, thereby showing your participa-
tion in the day.
Send your remittance to the under-
signed. "Do it now."
H. M. Altick, Chairman,
Dayton, O
The Logic of Phil
Our dear friend, Jno. Welsh Young,
who contributes copiously to the gaiety
of nations through the pages of a con-
temporary, over the signature of "Phil,"
has "been and gone and done it again."
This time not content with the hum-
drum and ineffective prose of ordinary
times, he has lifted up his voice into
song and warbles a roundelay so'tuneful
and stirring as might jimmy-coggle the
heart of the toughest old bachelor in
Christendom. Personally the writer
of this was duly jimmy-coggled as he
was referred to in the following mysti-
cal terms : —
THE SOLUTION
"In 1905 how would it do
To fix one price the whole year thro-
Abstain from salt and sugar. You
Might send the fakirs to Timbuctoo.
G. C. says, G. C. says."'
That is not only mystical but even
has a touch of the mysterious and
stamps Phil a true poet as any disciple
of Robert Browning will promptly tell
you. After deep searching, your hum-
ble servant opines that Jno. Welsh
heard of the grouch of John Jones
against the fakirs which G. C. raised as
a topic for discussion at the December
meeting of the Philadelphia Florists'
Club. But there is no evidence that it
was G. C.'s opinion that the fakirs
should be sent to Timbuctoo. On the
contrary, he made it abundantly evi-
dent in the report of the incident which
he wrote for Horticulture that he
favored the humble street merchants as
pioneers and feeders to the more ad-
vanced distributors of the florists' prod-
ucts. Because he brought up John
Jones's grouch for discussion, John
Jones not having the courage to do it
himself, according to Phil's logic, was
the same as making G. C. the author of
the grouch and the remedy, which is
about as logical as to say that Tenter-
den Steeple was the father of the Good-
win Sands, or that the William Penn
statue was the cause of the mud in the
Delaware. But what is the use of ex-
pecting sense or logic from a poet when
he has the frenzy on him? And to
send the poor street merchants to Tim-
buctoo, —
"Once there was a missionary
On the plains of Timbuctoo,
Past there came a cassawary
And ate him up and 'his hymnbook
too."
So yott see what might happen down
there. Perish the thought f* Dear John ,
you are forgiven this time, but don't do
it again right away until we have re-
covered from the shock of your latest
effort. G. C. Watson.
260
HORTICULTURE
January 21, 1905
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
The January meeting of the Gar-
deners' and Florists' Club of Boston, at
Horticultural Hall, was marked by a
rousing attendance and much enthu-
siasm, there being about eighty members
present. The retiring president, J. A.
Pettigrew, thanked the Club for its sup-
port during the past year and a com-
njittee having escorted the new officers to
their seats, President James Wheele. pro-
ceeded to read the ad-
dress which appears
herewith, which was re-
ceived with due ap-
plause. Secretary's and
treasurer's report fol-
lowed, treasurer Ed.
Hatch treating his hear-
ers to a little interlude
on the subject of finance,
frenzied and otherwise.
A . communication,
thanking the members
for their subscriptions
to the Vilmorin memo-
rial, was received from
Theodore Wirth.
Mr. John Farquhar in-
troduced a resolve look-
ing to a change in the
phraseology of the
awards made to plants
and flowers exhibited
before the Club, whereby
possible confusion with
the certificates issued by
the Massachusetts Hort-
icultural Sock ty might
be avoided, and a method
adopted whereby full re-
ports setting forth merits
and qualities in detail
could be given to exhibi-
tors, thus insuring, a
distinct and peculiar
value to these docu-
ments. The matter was
discussed by many mem-
bers and then laid on
the table to be taken
up as a special order of
business at the February
meeting. Fifteen names
were added to the mem-
bership list.
On the exhibition tables were some
superb displays of flowers. The usual
committee, Peter Fisher serving as
chairman, made examination and re-
port on the various entries, subject to
final adjustment as to the form of
award after the consideration of this
question at the next meeting. An
award of, the second grade was made to
Guttman & Weber for carnation Vic-
tory. Mr. Guttman, who was present,
gave' an account of the origin and his-
tory of this fine scarlet up to date and
invited visitors to go and see it grow-
ing. To Cottage Gardens, awards of
third grade for Robert Craig, scarlet,
Ethel Ward, pink, Lieut. Peary, white,
and President, crimson. Mr. Hamilton
was present as representing Cottage
Gardens and briefly recounted the good
qualities of these varieties. Similar
awards were made to Begonia Turn-
ford Hall shown by Charles Sander,
Carnation Reds Lawson, from W. J.
in 7-inch pots, and under no special
care had averaged Irom eleven to fifteen
flowers each spike, from which he had
been cutting freely since January 1.
J. Woodward Manning then enter-
tained the audience with a talk on
Landscape Art, which we hope to pub-
lish in full, illustrated with a series of
impressive stereopticon views, for which
an enthusiastic vote of thanks was
given.
It was voted that the
Club extend an invita-
tion to the American
Carnation Society to
meet in Boston in 1906.
James Wheeler
President of Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Bostoi
Palmer & Son, and an award of second
grade was given to E. O. Orpet's sen-
sational hybrid cattleya Suzanne. Mr.
Orpet had a very interesting collection
of his hybrids on exhibition. Other
exhibits that received complimentary
notice were some promising seedling
carnations from Thomas Waldie, Ernest
A. Wild, Backer & Co., and others;
sweet peas from William Sim and lilies
from Alexander Ogg. The latter were
very remarkable. Mr. Ogg remarked'
that the bulbs, purchased from Far-
quhar, had been planted in September
Inaugural Address
In 'accepting grate-
fully the high honor
which this Club has con-
ferred upon me, I feel
that if I can fill the
position half as well as
our retiring president
has done, I shall have
done well. When this
Club had got into a con-
dition where we could
hardly call it a Club,
when it seemed almost
impossible to get a quo-
rum at our meetings
and our work had been
practically dsicontinued,
we elected J. A. Petti-
grew as president. Our
wisdom was soon appar-
ent. By his wise leader-
ship and untiring efforts
he rallied what forces
were left and brought
in new recruits, and by
his faithfulness and per-
severence brought the
Club up to its present
efficient standard. I
know I express the sen-
timent of this Club when
I say we have not only
learned to trust and re-
spect him, but to love
him. We all feel in-
debted to him for all he
has done. As I look
forward into the future there seems to
be the promise of a very prosperous
yeari There is a very wide and use-
ful field for us to work in, and if we
will all stand together and fulfill the
object of our charter, "to unite the
individual interests of horticulture that
they may better lift up and carry for-
ward all that tends to advance the
interests of its members," our Club is
bound to prosper. We each want to
feel that the future prosperity of this
organization rests upon our own in-
dividual efforts. If you want to know
January at, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
261
anything about our profession ask, or
if you know, tell it. We ought to en-
deavor to increase the funds in our
treasury. We can each do that by
bringing in a new member and paying
our own dues promptly, and help to
make our meetings so interesting and
attractive that no florist or gardener
or anyone interested in floriculture can
afford to remain absent.
I feel in awarding prizes we should
have a different form of awards from
those of the Mass. Hort. Society, so
that growers and exhibitors would de-
sire the awards of both societies, and
that we should make our award so
valuable that they will be sought after
by all. We ought to have good ex-
hibits here at every meeting. Each
member should bring in something each
time if possible.
I thank you, gentlemen, for the honor
you have done me, and I hope you
will never regret your choice. I again
ask the hearty cooperation of every
member, all working together to make
this the banner year of our Club.
HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF
NEW YORK
The Horticultural Society of New
York met in the rooms of the American
Institute on Wednesday night, January
11, to listen to a most instructive ad-
dress by Dr. D. T. Macdougal on the
subject of " The Origin of Species by
Sports and Mutations." There was good
attendance, but an extraordinary ab-
sence of those who are practically in-
terested in the business of plant pro-
duction. Doctor Macdougal has fol-
lowed up the work of Prof. De Vries of
Amsterdam who originated the theory
of the mutation of species, and on Wed-
nesday night he told the audience just
what it meant, how it was to be ob-
served, and pointed out the practical
value in the production of new plants.
It was in 1590 that in a garden at
Heidelberg a sport of the Celandine
occurred which had cut leaves and
otherwise differed . from the ordinary
plant. This plant had never been
known to appear again except as a
seedling from the original one. It was
something quite distinct and quite per-
manent, coming true from seed. That
was the first record of the mutation of
species. Darwin had his attention at-
tracted to the interesting phenomena of
the sporting of plants, and wondered
whether in some way that was not con-
nected with the production of new
species. He was put off the track of
this idea by the persuasions of his
friends, especially by Wallace, and fur-
ther investigation was abandoned along
these lines. It was about 1865 that
Mendel made public the results of his
work on the peas. Then followed the
pangenesis theory of Darwin that each
organ of the plant as it would finally
develop was represented in the seed by
a special cell or rather a gemmule —
each leaf, each twig, each separate part
was the product of a certain special di-
vision of the seed. The speaker paid
a high tribute to the methods and to
the honest investigations of Darwin.
So great was the interest in Darwin and
his work that from that time until re-
cently, people ceased to study the prob-
lems of organic evolution and discussed
Darwinism itself; they wrote books
about Darwin, and later other books on
the books about Darwin. It was in
1880 to 1890 that De Vries became in-
terested in the problems that were be-
fore the world. He reasoned that the
principle of natural selection was too
slow to account for the development of
new species. His first step was to take
100 plants, native and cultivated, and
Marcellus A. Patten
Vice-president Gardeners' and Florists'
Club of Boston
watch to see what happened. Out of
these it was observed that Oenothera
Lamarckiana did not come true from
seed. In 1887 he saw some plants of
this in a potato field — thousands of
them — some of which were unlike
their parents. He gathered seed and
sowed it, so the next year he had 50,000
seedlings out of which 334 did not agree
with "the parents and even differed
among themselves. They belonged to
ten or twelve types, however, and con-
tinuing the work he had some sixteen
types after three or four years. By a
reference to the plants which Dr. Mac-
dougal had brought with him, he illus-
trated the appearatice of fourteen dis-
tinct types in his own seedlings raised
at the New York Botanical Garden.
These were very distinct and varied in
form of leaf, in size, and otherwise.
Some of these had been identified as
species.
There were no gradations among
them. They did not show connecting
links. Out of one hundred seedlings,
three to five were mutants. The es-
sential points of the mutation were
these: that they come off without any
connecting types. That they are, so to
speak, side steps and not progressive
developments from the parent. The
third point — and it was a puzzle to the'
botanists — were the mutants going to
exterminate the parent? It was hardly
likely if we considered the small pro-
portion of new forms. Ninety-five per
cent came true. Figure that the spe-
cies grows on year by year. O. La-
marckiana would yield, say, 200,000
seeds. Only five per cent are of new
forms and they may not be adapted to
the conditions. So it must take the
new plant a very long time to get
ahead. That species were developed
by this sudden method was pretty clear
if we thought of the age of the earth.
It is not old enough to have allowed the
development of all the species now
found upon it by the slow method of
natural selection. But natural selec-
tion accompanied the saltatory origin
of species. New forms were developed,
but' only such as best fitted the situa
ions, survived. The others die off.
One must not think that Oenothera
is the only plant showing mutations.
Discontinuous variation appeared else-
where, as in monstrous flowers, also the
doubling of florists flowers and the sin-
gling of those that were double offered
evidence of discontinuous variation. If
it were wanted to see if a plant were
mutating, get a pure species, get pure
soil — he used steam sterilized soil —
and grow the seedlings where they can
remain undisturbed. Look carefully at
the young plants and preserve every
"unlike" form ; weed out duplicates
only, to avoid the charge of destroying
the connecting links. This is, of course,
the exact reverse of the garden culture
practices. Dr. Macdougal exhibited
also a mutant form of the native eve-
ning primrose (O. biennis); he had rec-
ognized .one out of several thousand
seedlings saved from the wild plants in
the garden — but then, perhaps he was
not keen enough to recognize all the
variations. The mutants vary in suc-
ceeding generations but do not vary
towards the parent, and the variation
s greater in them than in the old spe-
cies'. In reply to a question the lec-
turer stated most positively that no
permanent alteration in a plant had ever
been brought about by conditions of
cultivation. That new developments
under cultivation were mutant forms
and must be so accorded.
Leonard Barron
262
HORTICULTURE
January 21, 1905
ANNUAL DINNER OF { THE TARRY-
TOWN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
Sixty-three of the members and
friends of the Tarrytown Horticultural
Society sat down to dinner in the Flor-
ence Hotel, Tarrytown, on Wednesday,
January 11. This is the sixth annual
occasion of the kind held by the society,
and the way the food disappeared, and
the general expressions of approval, left
no doubt that this was the crowning
success. When the tables were cleared,
President Francis Gibson introduced as
tbastmaster Ex-District Attorney Geo.
C. Andrews, who in turn introduced the
speakers of the evening in his usual
happy mood. Among the principal
speakers were Major Bright, Ex-Sena-
tor Charles P. McClelland, Councilor
W. H. H. Ely, Councilor Charles V.
Millard and F. R. Pierson. These gen-
tlemen, all eminent horticulturists (for
the time being at least) , discussed hor-
ticulture from a flowery point of view
until all present must have thought
they had been reared in a veritable
garden of Eden. The local press was
well represented, and among the repre-
sentatives of the horticultural press
were Alexr. Wallace, J. Austin Shaw
and J. H. Pepper. The Monmouth
County, N. J., Horticultural Society
sent a very able representation in
Messrs. William Turner, Harry Kettle
and George Yomans. The Dutchess
County, N. Y., Horticultural Society
was also ably represented by John
Galvin and G. H. Haworth. Songs
were rendered by Mr. John Whyte, and
Mr. Alfred Greis of Brooklyn, N. Y.,
entertained the company by cracking
jokes and giving several amusing reci-
tations. Altogether a very pleasant
evening was spent, and shortly after the
hand of the clock had pointed the mid-
night hour, the company joined in the
singing of " Auld Lang Syne."
Then each took off his several way,
Resolved to meet another day.
Wm. Scott.
THE MADISON SMOKER
The annual smoker of the Morris
County Gardeners' and Florists' Society,
held on January 11, at Madison, N. J.,
was a great success in every way and
marked another red-letter night in the
history of its organization. Owing to
an unfortunate confusion of dates, the
out-of-town contingent was not nu-
merous, as most of the New Yorkers
had already promised to attend the
Tarrytown Society's dinner which was
held on the same night. The reason
they went to Tarrytown was because
that society is strictly temperance and
so many of the "bunch" had gone on
the "water-wagon" with the new year
that they were evidently afraid to go
out and tackle the Madison punch
which, famed in song and story, was on
hand as usual, seductive as ever and
warranted to cure the blues. The
"Three Musketeers," Messrs. Herring-
ton, Totty, and Duckham to whom is
entrusted every year the brewing of
this weird and far-reaching compound,
covered themselves with glory and were
voted the Club certificate for their
services.
Previous to the entertainment . a
short business session was held, when
the newly elected officers took their
stations as follows: President, John
Heeremans ;]Vice- President, M. McNulty ;
Secretary, Edward Ryan; Treasurer,
William Charlton. The treasurer's re-
port showed a most encouraging state
of affairs financially, no debts, and a
substantial balance in the treasury.
A first-class vaudeville entertainment
was provided, with loads of refresh-
ments, liquid and solid, and the man
that could not enjoy himself at that
meeting must have lost all interest in
life. The E. G. Hill Co. had kindly
sent on a vase of their Richmond rose
and also Rosalind Orr English. The
first named was best liked and many
were the words of praise bestowed on
it. The flowers had travelled perfectly
and, as shown at Madison, Richmond is
stronger in growth than Liberty, with
apparently every desirable attribute in
a red rose. Fiancee was also shown
splendidly by the Chicago Carnation
Co., and as this variety is now so well
known, there is little to tell about it.
Both the Richmond rose and the
Fiancee carnation were awarded the
society certificate, and Rosalind Orr
English was highly commended.
It was after midnight when the meet-
ing broke up and it closed with a hope
that everyone would be on hand next
year to again participate in the re-
union. T.
FLORISTS' AND GARDENERS' CLUB
OF R. I.
On Thursday evening, January 12,
at the Hotel Newman, Providence,
R. I., a party of forty substantially-
built and prosperous-looking gentle-
men sat around the festive board and
partook of a well-served and bountiful
repast. The occasion was the ninth
annual banquet of the Florists' and
Gardeners' Club of Rhode Island and
it was carried out in a style most cred-
itable to the committee in charge and
to the Hotel Newman.
Among the faces around the table
appeared many that were familiarly
reminiscent of the time, eight years ago,
when this little body of whole-souled
hospitable men acquitted themselves so
well as hosts of the Society of American
Florists. Providence has dealt kindly
with these boys of Providence, for they
look scarce a day older than they did
that August evening when we sang with
them and their guests from far and
near, "Should auld acquaintance be
forgot?" They are yet as they were
then, "Jolly good fellows."
W. E. Chappell was introduced by
President J. F. Schellinger as toast-
master, and he filled the difficult posi-
tion with graceful ease. Everybody
was called upon to speak and all gladly
accepted the admonition of the toast-
master to "be brief." Among the
visitors were Prof. Card of the Kingston
Agricultural College, who being called
upon, applauded the spirit of fellow-
ship over all; Secretary Charles W.
Smith of the R. I. Horticultural Soci-
ety, who told a story, Thomas J. Grey
of Boston, who gave a toast, Prof.
Wheeler of Kingston, who regaled his
audience with a comical tale of woe,
and W. J. Stewart of Boston who spoke
approvingly of the proposed Metro-
politan Park System for Providence
and advised that the Club should en-
deavor to have a practical horticulturist
appointed on the commission.
Of the local speakers, M. Sweeney
proved most dignified, T. J. Johnston
most facetious, Charles S. Macnair most
sympathetic, Farquhar Macrae most
eloquent, James Hockey most compre-
hensive, William Appleton most per-
suasive, A. M. Rennie most appealing,
J. D. Fitts most pointed, and James
Dillon most concise. A silver gavel
was presented to the retiring president,
John Macrae, who responded in fitting
words of acknowledgment. All agreed
to repeat the experience next year.
NEW BEDFORD HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The second annual meeting of the
New Bedford (Mass.) Horticultural so-
ciety was held on January 10, and the
reports of the officers showed that the
society is in a prosperous condition, with
a bright outlook for the year 1905.
There are now more than 100 members,
the number having doubled during
the past twelve months. The financial
report showed that the sum of $ 1 2 5 had
been added to the treasury during the
year 1904.
The members decided to have the
annual supper on Tuesday evening,
February 28.
The following officers were elected :
President — William Keith.
Vice-president — Frank C. Barrows.
Treasurer — William A. Gibbs.
Secretary — Joseph C. Forbes.
Assistant secretary — George Woods.
Executive Committee — Dennis Shea,
James Garthly, H. August Jahn, An-
drew J. Fish, George N. Borden.
LENOX HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
The annual ball of the Lenox (Mass.)
Horticultural Society will be held in
the town hall on the evening of January
31. The committee in charge consists
of F. Heermans, A. J. Loveless, William
Woods, S. Carlquist, and Frank Butler.
On the following evening Prof. Waugh
of the Amherst Agricultural College, will
deliver a lecture.
"You have waked me too soon, I must
slumber again."
January 21, 1905
horticulture:
263
ST. LOUIS FLORISTS' CLUB
At the Cl-ub meeting last Thursday
afternoon the members who attended
spent a very pleasant afternoon relat-
ing holiday experiences, before the
meeting opened. President Juengel,
who was unable to attend the last
meeting, was present, and twenty mem-
bers attended, Vice-President Pilcher
being the only officer absent. A com:
mittee consisting of Otto Koenig, Emil
Schray, and Fred Meinhardt was ap-
pointed to revise the Constitution and
by-laws and to report at the next
meeting. A committee was also ap-
pointed to take charge of the annual
carnation exhibition at the club-rooms
on February 9 at 2 p.m., and the Club
voted $50 in prizes for this exhibition.
The committee, composed of J. J.
Beneke, Fred Meinhardt, and Emil
Schray is to have full charge. All
blooms from outside of the city should
be sent, in care of C. A. Kuehn, n 22
Pine Street. The third committee is
given a hard proposition, i.e., to look
into and advise as to the best plan to
build a club-house to be used for
meetings, exhibitions and entertain-
ments for the families of Club members.
It is suggested that one hundred mem-
bers subscribe $100 each, and that a
good location be looked for in the
West End.
The fare to Chicago for the Carna-
tion Society meeting will be $10 for the
round trip on the certificate plan.
Members who are going should report
promptly to Mr. Beneke. A special
sleeper has been provided for the mem-
bers.
There are many delinquent members,
and those who are not paid up by the
next meeting will be dropped from the
roll.
The trustees are requested to report
at the next meeting the advisability of
holding a chrysanthemum show next
fall.
AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY
The meeting and exhibition of this
society will be held in the Auditorium
Hotel, Chicago, 111., January 25 and 26.
Every one interested in Carnations is
invited to come and meet with us.
Special rates of a fare and one-third,
on the Certificate Plan, (which will be
explained you by any ticket agent)
has been granted from all points east of
and including Denver.
The small sum of $2 makes you a
member of the Society and pays one
year's dues. This entitles you to ex-
hibit any new or old carnation you may
have to show.
The Auditorium Hotel can take care
of fully 200 members at reasonable
rates, and especially so where two will
occupy the same room; this puts all
under one roof — lodging, the meeting,
and exhibition, and weather need not
be taken into account.
Special Notice. — There are so
many sports of Lawson coming into
the field, that this Society would like,
for the sake of uniformity and to avoid
the introduction of the same variety
under different names, to have every
carnation grower who has a sport from
Lawson, of any color, to exhibit the
same at this meeting, and especially so
if he intends placing it on the market.
Where the grower does not accom-
pany the box, it should be marked as
follows: "The American Carnation So-
ciety, Chicago, 111. Care of P. J. Haus-
wirth, Auditorium Hotel."
A. Herr.
REPORT OF REGISTRATION
By Patten & Co., Tewksbury, Mass.
"Mikado" — Color, white overlaid
with crimson, a seedling of 1902, cross
of Gov. Roosevelt and Prosperity,
style of growth like Gov. Roosevelt,
size of blooms, three to three and one-
half inches.
"Pink Patten" — Color, clear dark
pink, a sport from Mrs. M. A. Patten.
Albert M. Herr, Secretary,
Lancaster, Pa.
The Boston contingent for the carna-
tion meeting will leave over the Boston
& Maine and Nickel Plate route on
Monday afternoon, January 23. Mr.
William Nicholson of Framingham,
Mass., the pilot of the party has been
confined to his home with a severe at-
tack of grippe, but is rapidly recovering
and has no doubt of his ability to make
the trip at the time arranged for. He
would like to hear from any New Eng-
enders who would like to accompany
the delegation and will be pleased to
relieve them of all trouble regarding
the procuring of certificates, etc., for
reduced fare. The rate for the round
trip from Boston to Chicago and re-
turn will be $27.33, exclusive of sleep-
ing car accommodations. This rate
allows of no stop off in either direction.
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR
PROJECTED
Bristol, R. I. — Samuel Kinder, four
houses.
Lawrence, Mass. — A. H. Wagland.
one house.
Biddeford, Me. — James H. Rob-
bins, house 20 X 100.
Whitman, Mass. — R. E. Moir, two
houses, each 20 X 300.
Westville, Conn. — A. N. Farn-
■ ham, house 1 50 feet long.
Park Ridge, III. — Emil Buettner.
three houses, each 20 X'i25 By Mon-
inger.
Hinsdale, III. — Bassett and Wash-
Please send
us the
names of your
Friends
who might be
interested
in
Horti-
culture
and we
will
Send to Each
a
Sample Copy
i
burn, six houses, each 28 X 575. By
Moninger.
No less than fifteen new violet houses
are projected in Rhinebeck, N. Y., for
the coming spring.
N. F. McCarthy and W. H. Elliott of
Boston have gone on a cruise to Porto
Rico and other southern points on the
line of the Plant Line steamers. They
expect to be absent about a month.
From a notice received this (Monday)
morning it appears that the St. Louis
Club is to have opposition. A meeting
has been called by F. W. Ude, Jr., Wil-
liam Winter, E. H. Michel and E. G.
Eggeling to growers only, for the purpose
of organizing a Growers' Florist Club.
This meeting is to take place on Thurs-
day night, January 19. The circular
reads that all retailers and wholesalers
are barred from becoming members.
264
HORTICULTURE
January 21, 1905
Experiments Made in Austria-Hungary, Italy, and Switzerland to
Prevent the Formation ot Hail
Loading Gun
For the last few
years there have
appeared in Euro-
pean newspapers
and agricultural
publications oc-
casional reports
about experiments
made, first on a
small and then on
a larger scale, to
prevent the forma-
tion of hail by
means of heavy
shooting; and
while in Switzer-
land this past fall
I had occasion to
inquire into the
results of these ex-
periments and to
gather some infor-
mation and printed
reports, the peru-
sal of which proved
very interesting.
The belief that
human ingenuity
would be able to interfere with the
creating capacities of destructive ele-
ments was shared by few, and ridiculed
not only by the public in general, but
even by scientists of high standing.
Nevertheless, it is a proven fact that
such a belief already existed centuries
ago, for there are many old church
bells in existence to-day which bear
the inscription, "Fulgura frango" ("I
scatter storm"), and the ringing of
those bells producing sound-waves was
credited with the power of preventing
the formation of hailstorms.
The celebrated astronomer Arago re-
ports that already in 1680 cannons
were used to dispel hailstorms, and a
century or so later a French marine
officer, the Marquis de Chevriers, can-
nonaded approaching storms, as he was
convinced from experiments made while
in active service that cannonading
would dispel storms and hail. He
therefore kept some cannons for weather
shooting on his estate in Maconnais,
and after his death the people of that
community kept it up, evidently be-
lieving in the effectiveness of the work,
and in 1806 there were more than a
dozen towns in that vicinity that fol-
lowed his example.
The origin of hail is still obscure, but
the scientists seem to agree that same
is formed by certain sudden and in-
tense atmospheric changes of tempera-
ture and through the existence of cer-
tain electrical conditions. It has been
observed by all who have made this
-ubject a study that seemingly a very
strong local accumulation of electricity
takes place previous to a hailstorm,
which is discharged during the storm,
but immediately before the hail begins
to fall there is always a certain dull
calm in the air, which bodes danger.
This apparent stillness of the atmo-
sphere represents according to the
latest scientific findings, the epoch of
hail formation. It is claimed that the
crystallization of the damp atmosphere
can only take place during a period of
absolute calmness in the air. This
seems to have been fully demonstrated
through an experiment made by Pro-
fessor Dr. Kreuschner in Darmstadt.
He arranged two pole wires of a strong
electrical current so that one entered
a basin of water from below, reaching
within near the surface of the water
while the other was brought from above
near said surface, without, however,
touching same. Upon application of a
strong current, which in order to com-
plete the circuit had to span the short
circuit, the water surface between the
two wire ends began to recede, form-
ing a small funnel out of which first
small drops of water, and after a short
time small hailstones, were thrown with
great force. The least disturbance of
the air, however, the moving of a hand,
or even heavy breathing would at once
stop the process of crystallization, and
in place of hailstones he got rain drops.
Similar conditions it is claimed exist a
few minutes before the breaking of a
Tiailstorm, only with the difference that
the water is not below, but above, and
that same is not present as a fluid, but
as a vapor in a condition very close to
condensation.
Assuming that these theories are cor-
rect, it becomes at once evident thas
to disturb the calmness of the air pre-
ceding the breaking of a storm meant
the prevention of the process of crys-
tallization, the formation of hail, and
this seems to have been accomplished
quite successfully in several localities
through cannonading with cannons
especially constructed for this purpose.
The honor to have modernized the old
style of weather shooting, bringing it
to the present state of usefulness and
efficiency, belongs to Mr. Albert Stiger,
Mayor of the small town of Windisch-
Feistritz in Austria. The town is lo-
cated between hills, the slopes of which
are exclusively covered with vineyards,
which represent the prosperity of the
farming population in that vicinity.
For years and years in succession this
locality was visited by periodical hail-
storms, which often destroyed every-
thing. The good mayor set to jvork and
succeeded in establishing a system of
Discharging Gun
hail weather pro-
tection, which
kept the territory
over which he dis-
tributed his artil-
lery free from hail
for five years in
succession, while
the surrounding
unprotected terri-
tory was visited
as formerly by reg-
ular hailstorms.
It seems that his
fellow- citizens
"thought him a fit
subject for an
asylum for insane
when he first
started to intro-
duce his artillery,
.and later on,
neighbors outside
the .protected dis-
trict wanted to sue
him for driving all
the hail over the
line into their vine-
yards.
Mr. Stiger started his experiments
about 1895 and since then the system
has been adopted in numerous localities
in Austria-Hungary, Italy, and Switzer-
land, especially where vine culture is
the principal farming industry, and the
results have been more or less satisfac-
tory. It is easily understood that each
locality has its own peculiar weather
conditions, which must be studied.
The matter of protecting the crops of
highly cultivated lands which form the
main income of the population against
destructive pests or elements possible
to control, is clearly a partial duty of
the government, for the prosperity of
the people represents the prosperity of
the nation. The governments of the
different countries mentioned above
have interested themselves in this mat-
ter and are assiting in the experiments
and developments in this seemingly
very promising field. It is not the pur-
pose of this paper to go into a descrip-
tion of the construction of the cannons
used for this purpose or the manner of
handling them. There are several dif-
ferent kinds of cannons and they all
have a funnel as shown in accompany-
ing illustration. The main object of
this funnel is to provide a vortex which
will produce a cyclonic wave action of
great intensity when the cannon is dis-
charged. This artificially created wave
rising to a great height creates a dis-
turbing element which breaks the calm-
ness of the atmosphere and so prevents
the formation of hail. The cannons, as
JANUARY 21, 1905
HORT1 CULTURE
265
they are called, are of different sizes,
the size giving the best so far achieved
results having a funnel of 13 feet in
height and taking a charge of 1 20 grams,
or about l/2 lb. of powder. It is calcu-
lated that a cannon of this size will
cover a territory of about one square
kilometer (250 acres), or in other
words, cannons of that size can be
placed 3,200 feet apart. It is evident
that one cannon alone will not be
effective, but that there must be a
number of stations of one cannon each
established over a large territory, and
they must be well served under a sys-
tematic and practical management, for
it requires united action at the proper
time to achieve the desired results.
The cost for one cannon with complete
outfit, including building, is about 400
francs (S80.00).
It is' interesting to compare the cost
of insurance against hail damage with
the cost of protection. A farmer in a
district known to be apt to be visited
by hailstorms has to pay from 40-70
francs ($8.00-14.00) on 1000 francs
($200.00) hail insurance, while the cost
of protection against hail by the herein
described methods will not ^average
more than 5 francs ($1.00).
In order to give this subject the at-
tention which it seemingly deserves, it
would require a much more exhaustive
and detailed description than herein
given. While the experiments have
been generally successful, the matter
must still be considered to be in an
experimental stage, but the theories
upon which they are based and the fa-
vorable results obtained seem to be of
sufficient value to attract the attention
of authorities and individuals interested
in agricultural and horticultural pur-
suits. I for one would like to see the
national government use part of the
money wasted on free seed distribution
on such experiments. We have right
here in the Connecticut valley large
risks in the tobacco culture, which
would warrant them to be made on an
extensive scale.
The Gardener and Landscape Gardening
A Cordial Invitation to Call
and Inspect their Establishments
is Extended to the Visiting Breth-
ren by All the Florists of Chicago.
Read before the Gardeners' and Florists
Club of Boston by J . Woodward Manning
There is a feeling among gardeners
that landscape gardeners, landscape
architects or landscape designers (as
the various titles may be applied) are
terms for a profession that is in a
sense a rival to the work the gardener
feels is his own. It is natural that such
a feeling exists, but one must recognize
that a landscape architect is not nec-
essarily a gardener or that a gardener
can of necessity have a training that
will make him a landscape architect.
Many gardeners do have so general a
knowledge of plants, their uses, and
capabilities that they are better adapted
to handle the purely gardening features
of the problems they may be in touch
with, than many of the younger land-
scape architects whose knowledge may
be more theoretical than practical, but
such knowledge is not necessarily
enough to meet the requirements of a
landscape architect.
The landscape architect, in the fullest
sense of the word, knows gardening and
plants as one of the foundations of his
art, but beyond this he must be familiar
with engineering problems, such as road
building, questions of drainage and
sewerage, forestry problems, both from
the point of. view of landscape forestry
as well as th_at of commercial forestry,
grading problems in all phases; not,
however, that he may be an expert in
each and every one of these lines, but
that he must know enough of their
principles to be able to take advantage
of adapting them to a finished design
and to so combine them that there may
be a harmonious application, and thus
prevent the necessity of doing over
twice what might be accomplished in
one general operation. He must have
a thorough knowledge of design based
on theory and practice and broadened
by extensive travel, to examine the
best examples here and abroad. He
should know enough of architecture to
be able to judge of good taste and to
know how to accent important archi-
tectural features or to be able to advise
as to styles to be recommended; must
familiarize himself with the require-
ments that must rule the proper plac-
ing of buildings, must be prepared to
meet the problem of economy, and his
practical experience should be broad
enough to meet the problems of varied
climatic conditions. These and many
other questions that he must be pre-
pared to meet promptly and efficiently
involve problems which the gardener
cannot have had practice enough in to
make him fully efficient.
I can fully realize that a gardener
may look with some disdain on the
landscape architect who may recom-
mend groupings of plants that do not
group', kinds that will not succeed, and
designs that fail utterly of their objects,
and under such " conditions his criti-
cisms would be well founded. But this
is due to the unfortunate selection of a
bad advisor; on the other hand, it is
well to beware of a too early criticism
of the results of a good advisor; because
his design is different from old estab-
lished methods, it does not follow it may
not be better than anything yet pro-
duced; because he uses common things,
even wild natives from the woods, it
does not follow that they may not be
in better harmony and better adapted
for their purpose than the use of more
expensive exotic nursery stock; the late
Frederick Law Olmstead was probably
more responsible for the introduction of
our common native shrubs and trees
than any other man, and you all know
how harmoniously he could group them
and how well they fitted their purposes.
Because the landscape architect does
not make a perfectly straight avenue
may be for the reason of gaining better
grades or the saving of needless ex-
pense; because the avenue is direct
rather than roundabout may be for the
reason of no object being gained other-
wise; that lawns may be restricted may
be for your own indirect advantage in
lessening the labor of their mainte-
nance, but particularly because there
may be distant views or naturally pic-
turesque conditions more important
than a lawn whose size could not coun-
terbalance or attract the attention
from these more important features;
again, there may be good reason for
making the lawn as large as possible
even with its added first cost and later
maintenance, because the breadth thus
produced may be the only means of
giving a proper feeling of extent to the
grounds. An example of the principle
of a small lawn in good keeping on a
large estate is that of the grounds of
General Weld at Dedham, Mass.,
where a very effective distant view in
one direction is more important than
any result that could be produced by
making a lawn in the foreground. Ex-
amples of the broad lawn to give a
feeling of size on a small place are
common, yet sometimes this is carried
to an excess, and border plantations
may be out of scale. Where it is evi-
dent that such problems are being seri-
ously studied by the landscape archi-
tect, the gardener cannot do better
than to seek in every way possible to
get into close understanding of that
which the advisor intends, and strive to
aid.
( To be continued next week.)
*66
HORTICULTURE
January^2i, 1905
A Field of the Benthey-Coatsworth Aster in 1904
Seed Trade Topics
Items, personal or otherwise, of interest to
the seed trade are solicited and.will be given
a place in this column.
The U. S. Department of Agriculture
is out with a circular letter to the lead-
ing seedsmen, asking for lists of surplus
stocks with prices.
John Clark of Boston has succeeded
M. B. Faxon as manager of the seed
department of the George A. Weaver
Co., Newport, R. I.
The annual convention of the Ameri-
can Packers' Canned Goods Association
popularly known as the ' ' Canners' Con-
vention," is to be held at Columbus, O.,
again this year. It opens officially
February 7, and closes on the 10th.
Many seedsmen do a large amount of
business with the packers, and their
representatives are much in evidence.
Catalogues Received
" Guide to Pansy Culture." William
Toole, Pansy Heights. Baraboo, Wis.
An interesting pamphlet.
Dreer's Garden Book, Philadelphia, Pa.
Overflowing with good things, new and
old. Four colored plates, one of which
is a strikingly accurate representation
of Rose Killarney z'. its best.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
104th Annual Catalogue of High Class
seeds. Typographically worthy of the
seeds and the house. The cover is a
new departure, a masterpiece of ele-
gant taste.
" Beautiful Grounds." Peterson Nur-
sery Company, Chicago. Text and il-
lustrations are full of inspiration for
anyone who loves the garden, trees,
flowering shrubs, and herbaceous plants.
•Send for a copy.
Catalogue and price list for 1904-1905.
Contains the usual number of interest-
ing novelties sent out annually by this
noted establishment. Plates of Deut-
zia myriantha (D. corymbiflora x D.
parviflora), D. Vilmorinae and Sander's
Chrysanthemum frutescens Queen Alex-
andra. It is significant that names of
Russian celebrities in the present war
are perpetuated by being given to new
varieties of Gladiolus hybridus Nanceia-
nus, but "o mention is made of the
Japs.
Obituary
W. F. Will, foreman of the floral de-
partment of the Nunnally Company at
Atlanta, Ga., died suddenly from heart
failure on January 6.
John F. Derby, who for many years
conducted a florist store on Bedford
Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y., died at his home,
33 Bedford Ave., on January 9.
V. Lemoine et Fils, Nancy, France.
January u, 1905
HORTICULTURE
267
=S FLOWER SEEDS =
ASPARAGUS P. NANUS. Creenhouse-grown, strictly new crop. 75 cents
per 100. 56.00 per 1000.
ASTER QUEEN OF MARKET. For early flowering, separate colors and
mixed. 20 cents per Tr. Pkt., 60 cents per oz.
PHLOX NANA COMPACT A MIXED. 40 cents per Tr. Pkt., jSr.75 per oz.
SALVIA BONFIRE. 40 cents per Tr. Pkt., #2.50 per oz.
For complete list of Florists' Flower Seeds, see our Wholesale List now-
being mailed. Write for it.
Henry F. Michel! Go.
ed (.rowers ii
^*e I mpopters
) 1018 MARKKT
:: Philadelphia, Pa,
Just Picked
from the Vines
Asparagus Plumosus Nanus
Greenhouse
Grown Seed
Per 100 seeds, 75c. ; per 1000 seeds, $5.00; per 5000 seeds, $22.50
From a specialist whose carefully grown , well matured seed lias always
given our critical Asparagus growers the most satisfactory results. '
Per 100 seeds, 75c. ; per 1000 seeds, $5.00; per 5000 seeds, $22.50
See our Flower Seed offer in last week's Horticulture
JOHNSON & STOKES, 217-219 Market St., PHILADELPHIA
Carnation Novelties
FOR 1905
Can give EARLIEST DELIVERY on the
following GEMS OF THE SEASON:
CHICAGO WHITE AND FRED BURKI. Two
pure white candidates for First Place.
FIANCEE. The sensation of the year.
PHYLLIS. A Light Pink Beauty.
THE CARDINAL. The Future Scarlet.
The above at $2.50 per doz.- $12.00 per
WO: $100.00 per 1000.
RED LAWSON AND RICHMOND GEM are
Indespensable Scarlets — Two money
makers. $2.00 per doz.; $10.00 per 100;
$75.00 per 1000.
DO NOT FORGET
Our Specialty- CHRYSANTHEMUMS
NATHAN SMITH & SON
ADRIAN, MICH.
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties ; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above
Don't neglect your advertising. Let
us follow it up for you while you are
busy filling orders.
Japan Bamboo
Stakes
IN LARGE QUANTITIES
WRITE FOR PRICES
SUZUKI & IIDA,
NEW YORK
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Silver Medal Mass. Horticultural
Society, 1904.
Gold Medals and First-class Certi-
ficates.— Awarded at principal Euro-
pean Exhibitions.
Thousands of glowing carmine blossoms
produced on a single bush. Seeds in
original packets, at 25 c. per packet, from
seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents (or Ibe United States
HY. A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa.
J. M. rmiRKURN & CO., Cortland! St., N.Y.
VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and N.Y.
PALMS, PERNS
And Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter
A Large Assortment of Ferns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
fl. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many years
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses. Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
LILY Of THE VALLEY
CHOICE BERLIN PIPS
Get our Special Prices 0 % #
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS, Corp.
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agriculture Hardware
47-54 No. Market St. - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
This illustration has been reproduced from the front
cover of "The Leading American Seed Cata-
logue." The last page cover in nine colors shows
the finest New Giant-flowered Pansies for 1905. The
Colured Plates, painted at our Fordhook Farms-
also in nine colors, show the Choicest Tomatoes, New
Parsley and Garden Peas; the most beautiful Novel-
ies in Flowers, including an Unique New Nasturtium
and "Surpassingly Superb" New Sweet Peas, for
which we are recognized headquarters. Hundreds of
llustrations from nature, besides new photogravures
of views on our Farms and in our City Warehouses,
make clear the accurate descriptions and our unequalled
facilities for the careful conduct of the world's largest
mail-order seed-trade.
FREE!
THIS ELEGANT BOOK of 178 pages
is mailed FREE to all who intend to
try BURPEE'S " Seeds That Grow "
To others the price is ten cents, which is less than
cost per copy. If you have a garden, a postal card
will bring a copy by return mail.
B^" We have some remarkable novelties for 1905
which will delight all progressive planters.
ft^gT* If desired you can remit, with your application,
25 cents for Eight Elegant New Sweet Peas, Five
Finest New Nasturtiums, or Eight Brilliant
Annual Flowers.
(H3F" More than half a million planters already have
Burpee's Catalogues for 1905.
You should have one: WRITE TO-DAY
Burpee's Blue List
This is mailed only to those who ' ' plant for profit, ' '
and is the most complete of Wholesale Catalogues.
Elegantly printed with photogravure illustrations,
it is A BOOK OF 104 PAGES and gives practical in-
formation about all the BEST SEEDS THAT GROW!
Unlike most "seedsmen," we are actual GROWERS
of seeds, having our own farms in Pennsylvania and
New J ersey, supplemented by private contracts through-
out America and Europe, subject also to our careful
personal inspection. We have no branch establish-
ments, and all orders must be addressed to
W. Atlee Burpee & Co.
Seed Growers
PHILADELPHIA
268
HORTICULTURE
January 21, 1905
R. C. HAYDEN, Seer, and Treas.
WILLIAM J. 1HUTH, Mgr.
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
1 5 16-1 518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA
FANCY CARNATIONS, VALLEY and MIGNONETTE
We are Headquarters for
CARNATIONS
All the fancy
HIGH GRADE VARIETIES
TI LEO NIESSEN CO.
1217 Arch St. = PHILADELPHIA
I THIS SPACE
km will be occupied wx
j^ by an gS
1 Important Advertisement m
H NEXT WEEK |j
|[ ** WATCH for rr/## jl
Welch Bros.
Largest Wholesale
Shippers of .
CUT FLOWERS
SOLE AGENTS FOR
FOLDING BOXES
Durable Economical
15 Province Street
TEL. MAIN 6267 BOSTON, MASS.
M^vlMlDagger and Fancy
F
ERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
l\%0, FLORISTS' SUPPLIES ££5*
H.M.Robinson & Co.
8 & 11 l'IHHI\( I ST.
Boston, Mass.
To Out of Town Buyers
When in want of a RELIABLE COM-
MISSION HOUSE in Pliila., why not try
...BAKER...
THE Oldest Wholesale Florist in Philadelphia
Address: 1432 SO. PENN SQUARE
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
GOOD
STOCK
TREATMENT
PACKING
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. & Sp 35 00
CHICAGO
Jan. 17
Extra
No. 1
' ' Lower grades . .
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp 16.66
8.00
to 40 00
10 20 00
to 12.00
Extra
No. 1
" Lower gr.
Liberty, Fancy A Special
11 extra
No. 1
" Lower grades ...
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory Medium . . .
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus.
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
' ' Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
.Asparagus Plumosus; strings. .
" bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Stevla
8.00
4.00
to 14 00
to 10.00
to 6.00
8.00
4.00
to 15 00
to 10.00
to 6.00
8.00
4.00
2.00
2 00
1.00
to 12.00
to 10 00
to 6.00
5.00
3 00
2 00
.50
.35
1.50
1.00
to
to
16 00
2.00
to 20.00
to 4 . 00
to 3 00
to 3.00
to
to
to 1.00
10 00
35 00
to 12.50
to 50.00
ST. LOUIS
Jan. 16
35.00 to
15 00 to
6.00 to
3 00 to
to
to
5 00 to
to
5.00 to
3.00 to
40 00
25.00
12 00
5.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
10 00
8.00
6 00
4.00
10.00
8.00
4.00
PHILA.
Jan. 17
50 00
40.00
25 00
8.00
4.00 to 5 00
2.00 to 3 00
1.00 to 1.50
... to 1.50
.75 to 1.00
.50 to .75
to
15.00 to 20.00
12.50 to 15 001
3.00 to 4 00
2.00 to 3 00
to 3 00
10.00 to 15.00
5.00 to
to
6 00
.75
1.00
to
to
to 15.00
to
to
to
to
12.00
10.00
4.00
30.00
20.00
12 00
6.00
to 65 00
to 50 00
to 35 00
to 12 00
to 15.00
to 15.00
to 12.00
to 8.00
to 35.00
to 25 00
to 15 00
to 10 00
to 15.00
to 10 00
to 6.00
BOSTON
Jan. 19
4.00 to 8.00
2.00 to 4.00
1.50 to 2.00
1.00 to 1.25
.75 to 1.00
.50 to .75
to 50 00
12.50 to 15 00
to 15.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
6 00
3 50 to 4 00
12.50 to 15.00
2 00 to
2.00 to
3 00 to 8.00
1.00 to 1.50
.75 to 1.00
1.25 to 1 50
to 10 00
12.50 to 15 00
35 00 to 50.00
35.00 to 50 00
50.00 to 75.00
to
50 00
25 00
12.00
6.00
10 '66
6 00
2.00
20 00
12 00
6 00
3.00
8.00
4.00
to 60.00
to 40.00
to 20.00
to 8.00
to 16 00
to 12 00
to 8.00
to 4 00
to 25.00
to 16 00
to 8.00
to 4.00
to ;
to 10 00
to 6.00
I 3.00 to 4.00
2 00 to 3.00
1.00 to 1.50
.50 to .75
.35 to .50
.25 to .50
to 50 00
10.00 to 12.50
10 00 to 12.00
2 00 to 3 00
1.00 to
1.00 to
2.00 to
2 00 to
2 00
2.00
4.00
4.00
8.00 to 12.00
2 00 to
75 to
.75 to
to
4 00
1 00
1.00
to
12.00 to 16 00
35 00 to 50.00
35.00 to 50 00
35.00 to 50.00
to
BERGER BROTHERS Roses, Carnations
1220 Filbert Street
BELL and KEYSTONE
TELEPHONES
PBILADELPMA
CHAS.W.McnTLLAR
51 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut Flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT PL0WERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
January 21, 1905
HORTICULTURE
269
Philadelphia
Flower Market Report
Very little change
is to be reported from con-
ditions prevailing last week. Not
quite so much stock being received
and a slight improvement in prices, but
business does not have the "snap" it should
have at this season. Carnations move slowly,
Roses fairly well, especially the better grades of
Teas, long Beauties not going as freely as the medium
grades. Liberty of excellent quality generally and selling
well, Violets very sluggish and prices very low. White Violets
hold their own, however, at $2.00 per 100. Orchids are doing fairly
well, Cattleyas bringing reduced prices, Lily of the Valley fair, Paper
White and Roman Hyacinths slow, Daffodils brisk, Callas not over-plenti-
ful, Mignonette and other miscellaneous stock fairly abundant and going
at normal rates, and White Lilac more plentiful and having a good demand.
BOSTON MARKET REPORT
The present week sees a general
shortening up of the rose receipts and
the increase in carnation product which
is to be expected at this date. Violets
are still refractory and move unwill-
ingly, although the quality of those
offered is very good. American Beauty
roses are not up to the standard of
quality. Yellow narcissi of very good
grade are now coming in, and the first
tulips are also in evidence, but in very
limited quantity so far. The best that
can be said of business in general is,
that it is not above the normal.
FRED EHRET
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAUTIES,
CARNATIONS, Etc.
1403-5 Fairmount Ave, PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticulture when you write.
H.Bayersdorfer&Co.
50-56 North 4th Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Florists' Supplies
BtST LINE IN THE COUNTRY
CHICAGO MARKET REPORT
The recent cold snap has shortened
up the supply somewhat. We are en-
joying an old-fashioned winter here,
several nights recently having registered
in the neighborhood of the zero mark.
Still the days are bright and sunny and
the receipts have not diminished suf-
ficiently to establish any advance in
values. Long-stemmed Beauties are
still in supply, exceeding the call.
Choice teas, especially white, are the
premium item. Carnations arrive in
large quantities each day, with prices
less firm than heretofore. A good de-
mand is experienced for the white va-
rieties. At present writing a good city
trade is had for the light, fresh supply,
but a considerable holdover stock awaits
the clearing-up process each evening.
A good demand for orchids was created
by the Charity Ball. Lily of the valley
and violets also participated in this,
but only the best grades of the latter
were wanted and the larger bulk con-
tinues on the anxious seat. Tulips are
more abundant and of better quality,
and there is some fine white lilac^in
market. Lilies clean up, but callas are
in over-supply. Ferns have advanced
to $2.50 per 1,000, and all other greens
sell well.
CHICAGO JOTTINGS
J. P. Degnan is laid up with the
grippe.
Benthey-Coatsworth Co. have in-
creased their office space at their sales-
Deuson Bros., Galwood, 111., have
opened a stand on the Growers' Market
60 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
J.A.BUDL©NG
Street, CHICAGO.
CUT FLOWERS
Michael Winandy, contractor and
cut flower grower, has been forced by
creditors into receivership. The lia-
bilities are much over the assets. The
largest claims are for lumber and glass.
At the meeting of the Chicago Flor-
ists' Club, H. M. Altick of Dayton, O.,
was the speaker of the evening. His
address was in the interest of the
Florists' McKinley Memorial Fund.
This was well received. The Club re-
solved that all growers, retailers, and
wholesalers contribute 20 per cent, 15
per cent, and 5 per cent, respectively,
on all carnation sales towards above
fund. An agreement was signed to this
effect.
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO.
Roses and „,„„. ,csl c
Carnations " WHOLESALE
A Specialty GROWER Of
ST. LOUIS MARKET REPORT
Roses not as plentiful as they were
and prices holding out very well, but
carnations, particularly the commou
grades, arc in heavier supply.
270
HORTICULTURE
January zi, 1905
FRANK MILLANC
at the
Flower Growers' Market
55-57 W. 26th Street
NEW YORK
Telephone, 299 Madison Square
Open 6 A. M.
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
5 1 West 28th St. , New York
Telephone, 1005 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call: 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
1 1 1 West 30th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
53 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
Violet and Carnation Growers
Will find a reliable market with
W. H. CUNTHER
30 IV. 29th Street, New York
Recognized Headquarters for
HIGH QUALITY FLOWERS
17 years established Tel., 551 Madison Sq.
Geo. Saltford
WHOLESALE FLORIST
46 WEST 29th ST., - NEW YORK
Telephone 3393 Madison Sq.
Consignments Solicited
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W 261 h St.
Cot Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
r'2 Si SUw NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
\ JOHN I. RAYNOR \
I Wholesale Commission Florist ^r'^sA^oW* f
W A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety w
m grown for New York market, at current prices m
• TEL. 1998 Madison square 49 W. 28 St., New York City •
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer in
Choice Cut flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
•■••»♦'••-•'■•«
••••«••••••«••«••••
Wm. Ghormley
57 West 28th St., NEW YORK
All Popular Roses and Carnations
Rhinebeck!
\
VIOLETS
The Cream
Poinsettias, Lily of the Valley, Lilies, Hyacinths,
Paper Whites, all Greens
£f j& ALL SELECT STOCK & &
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am Beauty, fan. and sp
" extra
" No. i
" Lower grades. .. .
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp.
" ' • extra
" " No. i
11 " Lower gr
Liberty, fan. and sp
11 extra
No. i
' ' Lower gr
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory > Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
NEW YORK
Jan. 17
BALTIMORE
Jan. 16
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings. .
" bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Stevia
Lilac, per bunch
35 00
25 00
15.00
3.00
12 00
8 00
4 00
2.00
20.00
10 00
6 00
3 00
12.00
6.00
2 00
to 50.00
to 30 00
to 20.00
to 8 00
to 15 00
to 10 00
to 6 00
to 3 00
to 30.00
to 12 00
to 8 00
to 4.00
to 15 00
to 8 00
to 3.00
6.00
'6! 00
6 00
4.00
to 50 00
to 40.00
to 25 00
to 15 00
to
BUFFALO
Jan. 17
PITTSBURG
Jan. 16.
to 10.00
8.00
5.00
to
to
6.00
4.00
to
to
to 10.00
to 8.00
to 5.00
4.00 to 6.00 3.00 to 4.00
2.00 to 3 00 2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 1 50 1 00 to 2 00
.50 to .75 I
.25 to .50
.30 to .75 I
50.00
25 00
10 00
3.00
12.00
10 00
6 00
2 00
12 00
10 00
6 00
3 00
6 00
4 00
2 00
to 60 00
to 40 00
to 15 00
to 6 00
to 15 00
to 12 00
to 8.00
to 5 00
to 15 00
to 12 00
to 8 00
to 5 Oil
to 8 00
to 5 00
to 3 00
4 00 to 5 00
2 00 to 3.00
1.00 to 1.50
.50 to
.."•0 to
.75
.75
1.00 to
.50 to
.50 to
1.25
.75
1 no
25.00 to 35.00 i to
8.00 to 12.00 I to
to
6 00
1 00
1 00
1.00
3 00
8 00
to 8.00
to 4.00
to 2 00
to 2 00
to 4.00
to
to 10.00
10.00 to 12.50
2.00 to
2.00 to
3.00
3.00
6.00 to 10.00
2 00 to 8 00
' .06
to
5 00
8 00
25.00
20 00
15 00
1.00
to 1.50
to 10 00
to 12 00
to 50 .00
to 35.00
to 25 00
to
to
3 00 to
1.00 to
4 00
1.50
1 00
to
to
to 15 00
3 00 to 5 00
2.00 to
2.00 to
to
3 00 to
4 00
3 00
4.00
15.00 to 25 00
25.00 to 50 00
25.00 to 50.00
25 00 to 50.00
to
to
8 on to 10 on
3.011 to 5 00
.50 to 1.00
.75 to 1 00
to 1 30
8.00 to 12 00
... . to 15 00
40 00 to 60 00
20 00 to 35 00
•20 00 to 35 00
to
to
40 00 to
25 00 to
15 00 to
6.00 to
15 00 to
10 00 to
6 00 to
3 00 to
20 00 to
12 00 to
6 00 to
to
12 00 to
S 00 to
4 IK) to
50 00
36 00
20 00
10 on
is 00
12 00
8 00
4 00
25 00
15 00
10 00
4 00
16 00
10 00
6 00
:; no to 4.00
to 2 00
to 1 00
. to
.35 to
to
3.00 to
3 00 to
3.00 to
to
3 00 to
12.00 to
2 00 to
.35 to
. .75 to
to
30.00 to
20 00
4 00
4 00
4.00
"5.OO
15 00
4 00
1 00
1 00
1 50
' 15 00
60 00
40.00
to ,
to
January ai, 1905
HORTICULTURE
271
YOUNG ®L NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
CUT TULIPS AND NOVELTIES
PITTSBURG CUT FLOWER CO., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave.
PITTSBURG, PA.
the absence of any notable event. The
dealers are not complaining, however;
they have based their call pretty ac-
curately on what the demand has been,
and by so doing very little stock has
been wasted and good prices have been
maintained. The number of plants un-
sold during the holidays is much smaller
than usual. This is very gratifying.
There are not many violets grown here
now, hence fewer are sold than usual.
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St.,
New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or Order from
Telephones : 3860 - 3861 Madison Square
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. CUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tei. lf*l Madiwn sq. New York
If you have something worth offering
to the best buyers, an advertisement in
these pages will do the business.
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 25th St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
45 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
" Nothing except the mint can make
money without advertising." — Glad-
stone.
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
Long experience gives us an intimate
knowledge of the field. Your advertis-
ing is safe with HORTICULTURE.
NEW YORK MARKET REPORT
At present writing roses are selling
well and carnations are doing better
than last week. Violets are still abun-
dant and surplus stock is moved only
at low figures. Bulbous stock is in
greater supply than can be absorbed at
regular rates and concessions have to
be made to clear up.
The general tone of the market is
improved.
BUFFALO MARKET REPORT
Business in general is very quiet.
Carnations, roses, and violets very
plentiful, and sell at very low prices at
times in order to move the stock from
the market, and at that there is a good
deal of waste at present.
Ever since New Year's business has
been very quiet; more flowers of all
descriptions than buyers.
LOUISVILLE MARKET REPORT
Business conditions last week were
a little disappointing, but next week a
few good orders will be realized. The
weather has been very cold, thus keep-
ing a good many people in. The supply
of carnations is about equal to the de-
mand. They are of very good quality,
however the demand is a little slow.
Roses are of good quality, and can be
had in unusually good quantity. The
demand is satisfactory. Mignonette,
lilies of the valley, violets, sweet peas,
etc., are coming in in fair quantities,
the demand and quality both being
about satisfactory.
The preliminary premium list of the
Kentucky Society of Florists' Chrysan-
themum Show is nearly ready. It is
thought that a bowling club will be
formed in the local society, the plans
being nearly completed.
There will probably not be over four
members to visit the carnation meeting.
Mr. Ralph M. Ward of New York was
a recent caller.
NEWPORT MARKET REPORT
The demand for flowers has been
light for the past week as might ba ex-
pected, considering the abnormal busi-
ness of the holidays and adding thereto
THE CRAIG PROPOSITION
The meeting of the creditors of Rob-
ert Craig & Son, on January 12, to con-
sider the firm's offer of a composition,
was a harmonious one and indicated a
desire to grant anything in reason to
enable the Craigs to continue the busi-
ness with a clean slate. About 65 per
cent of the business indebtedness ap-
peared to be represented, and the feel-
ing was unanimous that the fifty per
cent offered was the most that could be
expected under any circumstances and
probably more than would be realized
under a forced liquidation. The as-
signee was not present at the meeting,
and his good judgment in that respect
is commendable, as it was entirely a
matter for the Messrs. Craig and their
creditors, and did not affect the court
mandate under which Mr. Burton acts
as trustee for the creditors.
F. R. Pierson was one of the strong-
est advocates among the large credit-
ors for an acceptance of the composi-
tion. Most of the smaller holders from
$100 to $1,000 each quickly followed
his lead and a resolution pledging sup-
port of the idea was unanimously passed,
as was one urging all unpledged credit-
ors to follow suit on or before Febru-
ary 1st, notice to be sent informing
them of the general feeling. The re-
sources to ensure the payment of the
composition are to come from cash in
bank and good book accounts and the
earnings between now and June 15
next, with the addition of the price of
the plant as a going concern to be sold
to a corporation to be known as the
Robert Craig Company. A number of
lawyers were present representing va-
rious interests, and most of them had a
try at picking holes in the proposition;
but notwithstanding this array of legal
talent, no better scheme for securing
the creditors was developed and no
flaw was found in the terms of the
Craig offer.
Daniel C. Donoghue acted as counsel
for Messrs. Craig and bore the brunt of
explaining the numerous fine points
brought up by the opposing attorneys.
He took the manly ground of at once
admitting all the weak points of the
situation, glossing nothing, and talking
straight out, which in a meeting of keen
business men is always the best policy.
272
HORTICULTURE
January si, 1905
WHOLESALE DEALER IN GALAX LEAVES
Verv best g-alax leaveN g-atbered t resb from the woodw — can wuppl * l.OOO or l.OOO.OOO. green or In onze. It will pay
yon to write me. Good stock, low prices, quick shipments. Telegraph order* a specialty. Wholesale trade supplied,
i»ut if ronr w liuivvi l«-i doe* not handle my *Iim1i. write direct to me and g-et fresh g-alax, larg-e or small leaven, tbe gen-
uine waxy gloss color that make* g*alax leaves beautiful and which cannot be obtained except on fresh leaves just
picked from the native woods. I can compete with any one on earth. Cold storag;e orders booked now for future
delivery. .Let me have your orders for immediate use now and you will start the \ I' \\ YEAR It I i- II I
E. H. HITCHCOCK, GlentVOOd, Mich. Established 1 896. References: Dunns or Bradstreets, or Union Bank, Jackson, Mich.
HIGH GRADE
Southern Wild Smilax
< From a case to a carload)
At a moment's notice. Write, Wire or 'Phone orders to
Prices Right. E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala.
FLATBUSH IN FRAY, FROLIC, AND
FEAST
In accordance with time-honored
custom, the ornamental bowlers of
Flatbush assembled at the alleys on
Thursday evening, January 12th, each
with a bulky package under his arm, to
participate in the annual bowling for
choice of unseen prizes. The fact that
the bowlers numbered thirteen did not
in any way affect the hilarity of the oc-
casion, and it was far into the night
before the diversified pastimes of this
merry event came to a reluctant close.
The scoreboard showed the following
figures when they got through : —
Siebrecht 145 164 159
Zeller 146 115 123
P. Dailledouze. ... 98 136 159
H. Dailledouze . . . 149 166 165
Schmutz 147 I41 188
Morrison 97 108 77
Mellis 189 169 180
Bennett 76 100 no
Shaw no 150 126
Butterfield 128 117 157
Riley 157 IiS !96
Scott 132 — 175
Wocker 161 — 133
The onslaught on the prize box fol-
lowed in order of merit, and when the
wrappings had been removed, trophies
were disclosed as follows: —
Riley, a stag-horn smoking set;
Schmutz, three bottles of lemonade;
Mellis, silver smoking-set; Scott, oak
smoking-set; H. Dailledouze, stein;
Siebrecht, briar pipe; P. Dailledouze,
stein ; Butterfield, box of cigars ; Wocker,
vase ; Shaw, a bottle of (not milk) ;
Zeller, muffler; Morrison, walnut smok-
ing-set; Bennett, box of cigars.
"Oft expectation fails, and most oft
there
Where most it promises."
.NEW YORK VS. HOBOKEN
The New York Florists' Club bowlers
had a set-to over at Hoboken with the
sports of that thrifty neighborhood.
Nearly thirty were present. A good
dinner was put out of sight and all had
a glorious time. Scores were recorded
as follows:
New York Regulars
Traendly 156' 130 154
Siebrecht 126 122 171
Fenrich 106
Burns 154
Kessler 120
Lang . . ' 187
New York Reserves
Hart 128
Vocke 117
Buckholtz 132
Shaw 124
Butterfield . 152
Bohler 69
Eickc : . 10S
Hoboken Regulars
Fisher 109
Hansen 150
Dietz ....... 109
Mende 121
Otte 195
Manda 133
Hoboken Reserves
Birnie 108
Garreau 124
Bauman 100
Hansen 136
Stern 94
Limbrecht —
94
109
146
170
141
114
'73
186
1 1 2
170
103
1S4
H3
126
90
92
151
140
127
157
104
115
113
142
139
180
168
116
116
167
in
7i
104
PERSONAL
W. N. Crane of Rhinebeck, N. Y.,
was married to Miss E. A. Shaffer on
January 14.
Alexander Mead of Greenwich, Conn.,
has been critically ill, but is now on the
way to recovery.
Roland Messenger, for seven years
with G. R. Simonds of Barre, Vt., has
resigned to take a position in charge of
a floral establishment in New Bedford,
Mass.
George Melrose of North Bellingham,
Mass., was badly injured in a collision
between an electric car and a wagon
he was driving on January 6. The
horse was killed.
Visiting Boston this week. Mr. and
Mrs. Harry Bayersdorfer, Philadelphia,
Pa.; R. E. Hannaford, Portsmouth,
N. H.; E. J. Fancourt, representing
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia, Pa.
I Special Cheap Offer 1
■ of Florists' Orchids I
We want room for large importations iV>
« i I'll I 1*1 in I 11 1**14- \t:: VOOO established unflowered growths, tf%
$M per lOO; $75 per lOOO.
Mion established unflowered growths,
m
CVPRIPKDirn CALLOSI Jl
» -•<> |M<I l«M>
< i I'll i i-i ■>■ i <i LinnK\<i:t\in
%ji growth*, i>*.» per loo.
I .»IMI i.i.ilil i.hed unflowprfd
Bg pic \ mi n
orchid. I m.ii.i.-Ik .1 plants, m t<> io ItnllM. «<> i>>
Hll|llO>l II l.ll. Hill II :
The flori.t'N white
I -• »;<> per lOO.
I t\lll mill II I The tloii.l » blue on-hid. A rare opportunity.
I l.tahlifthed plant.. £10 to I'-S leaves. »l » per 14: 1-t to 1M leave*,
»- - per l'£. All eleau. healthy, perfect plants.
For other quotation**. Mee our catalogue; to he had from
I Julius Roeiiis' Exotic Nurseries, Rutherford, N.J, I
m
WIM& ^ & o ;«s o o o : @ k5 k& o <$ 0 0 «s <$ ^ <$ 0 o & ;©; w&m if.
Among the little-known plants worthy
of more general cultivation is Pandanus
pacifica, which shotild make a durable
and popular house plant. The foliage
is short and broad, in the way of Dra-
caena fragrans, and of a dark polished
green. It produces offsets abundantly
and is a ready propagator.
ORCHIDS
We are headquarters for Orchids in the United
States If you want Orchids for pleasure or profit, we
respectfully solicit your orders. Catalogue on Application.
LACER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS a. IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, N. J.
January 21, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
273
t CUT FLOWERS
i NOVELTIES
<J AND FANCY GRADES
/» Choicest Stock in New York Market for Special Work
w Wholesale Rates
y Thomas Young, Jr.
43 West 28th Street
New York City
£ &
38 Established 1887 Tel. 167 Madison Sq. &
I J. K. ALLEN 1
* Always Reliable for Flowers Con= j|
I signed or ORDERS Given |
X
x
x
X
X
X
X
X
OPEN 6 A. M.
Write for Market Prices on Flowers
106 W. 28th Street New York
Lilies
Plants and
Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tK Street, Woodside, N. Y.
1 Our Flowers s
RE the product of establishments that CAN BE
DEPENDED UPON to supply bloom of unex-
celled quality EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR.
We are prepared to furnish GOOD MATERIAL and
at REASONABLE PRICES. Let us hear from you
NOW, please.
TRAENDLY
44 West 28th Street,
& SCHENCK
New York City
Telephones, 798-700 Madison Square
Bxxraxx-xxxxxxxxzxx:
n
!fHj
iwl
THE Eighteenth Annual Dinner of The New York
Florists' Club, will be held Saturday, February
4th, 1905, at the St. Denis Hotel, Broadway
and nth Street, at 7.30 P. M.
Mr. Thomas Baker will be present with his staff
of entertainers, and an excellent program has been
arranged. jMj
Indications point to a large attendance, and mem- ||Oj
bers are requested to send their acceptances to the rQ
Committee at once to facilitate its work in making ft%
final arrangements. Wj
The price of tickets is $5.00 each. kixj
LAWRENCE HAFNER, sf^j
Committee: CHAS. B. WEATHERED, iT%
WALTER F. SHERIDAN. bi^
'X I'll X X X X X \X XX JvviC aBaSmMZal
Cut Elowers
I Boston's Best, all Vari= I
m eties, shipped to all points 8
Florists' Supplies, Largest Stock in New i»
S3 England. Lowest Wholesale Rates. gg
SB — ffe
I n. f. McCarthy & co. 1
jgst Tel. Main 5973 84 Hawley St., Boston £§5
Headquarters in Western New York
For ROSES,
CARNATIONS
Jind all kinds of Seasonable Flowers.
WM. r. KASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in florists' Supplies and
Wire Designs.
3S3-S7 Ellicott St. BUf f BLO, N. Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE VOU
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
lioral Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory:
26 HAVVLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone. Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden, Mgr.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO
MANUFACTURERS OF
PLORISTS' LETTERS
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
.. .MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price Jjist and Samples
In writing above advertisers, Kindly
mention HORTICULTURE
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished.18x30x1 2. made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, lj or 2-inch size, per 100, *2.00.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale hy all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manaqer
84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
*74
HORTICULTURE.
January 21, 1905
List of Advertisers
Page
AllenJ.K 273
Baker Win. J 268
Bambrick Thos. H. . .278
Bassett & Washburn .292
Baumann L. Si Co. . .284
•Bayersdorfer H. & Co.269
Beaven E. A. 272
Benthey-Coatsworth Co.
294
Berger Bros 268
Boas W.J. & Co. ..273
Boddington A. T. ...276
donnot Bros 270
Boston Florist Letter
Co 273
Breck Joseph & Sons 267
Budlong J. A... 269-292
Burpee WAtlee Si Co.
267
Central Floral Co. ..254
Chase Stephen 252
Chicago Carnation Co.282
Cottage Gardens 253
Cowee A 276
Dards 254
DietschCo.A 290
Dreer H. A 276-279
Ehret.Frcd 269
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 250
Fenrich J.S 271
Ford Bros 270
Foley Mfg. Co 283
Ghormlejr W 270
Globe Gas Light Co. 279
Grey T.J. & Co 276
Gunther W. H 270
Guttman Alex. J 271
Hammond J. A 270
Hart James 271
Herr Albert M 252
HillE. G.Co 250
Hinode Florist Co.... 273
Hitchings & Co 280
Hitchcock E. H 272
Horan E. C 271
Hub Eng. Co 277
Hunt E. H. 284-292-293
Johnson St Stokes ..267
Kasting W. F 273
King, Geo. R 277
KoralMfg.Co 273
KroescheU Bros. Co. 292
Lager & HurreU 272
Lang Julius 270
Leuthy A. & Co. ...267
Lord Si Burnham Co. 280
Littlefield H. F 279
Littlefield Sidney ...252
MayJohnN 252
McCarthy N. F. Si
Co 273
McConncll Alex 254
McKellar Charles W. 268
Page
Michell H. F. Co ....267
McMorran Si Co. . . .279
MiUang Charles 271
Millang Frank 270
Moore, Hcnta Si Nash270
Moninger John C. Co. 293
Montrose Greenhouses
250
NeostyleCo 277
Niessen Leo Co 268
Palmer, W.J. «l Son 252
Patten&Co 254
Pennock Samuel S. . .269
Pierson F. R. Co. ...276
Pierson-Sefton Co. . .280
Phila. Cut Flower Co 268
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 271
Pye R.C 252
Rawion W.W.SlCo 276
Raynor Johnl 270
Reid Edward 268
Reuter S.J 252
Robinson H. M. St
Co 268
Roehrsjulius 272
Rolkcr August Si Son 278
Salter, W. H 278
SaltfordGeo 270
Sander & Son 267
Schlegel Si Fottler Co .276
Scott John 267
Sharp, Partridge Si Co.
279-294
Sheridan W. F 270
Schillo Lumber Co. . 283
SiggersE. G 279
Simpson R 252
SkidelskyS. S 252
Smith Charles 270
Smith H. P 290
Smith Nathan & Son
252-267
Standard Plate Glass
Co 279
StumppGeo. M 254
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 268
Sutuki Sllida 267
Situation* Si Wants.. 278
Thompson J. D. Car-
nation Co 284
Thorburn J . M . Si Co 276
TotmanH.M 252
Traendly St Schenck 273
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 254
Walsh M.H 267
WarburtonC 252
Ward C. W 253
Ward Ralph M. Co. .276
Watson Geo. C 279
Welch Bros 268
Wetland St Risch....284
Young John 270
Young Si Nugent ...271
Young Thomas Jr. ..273
Young A. L. Si Co.. 271
Buyers' Directory
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line
net, per insertion.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
above List of Advertisers will indicate the respective
pages on which they may be found.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. '
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St., Boston.
For nice see List of Advertisers.
ARflECA SEEDS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS SEEDS.
H. F. Michell Co.,
1018 Market St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Johnson & Stokes,
217-219 Market St., Philadelphia.
Greenhouse grown seed.
For page see list of Advertisers.
ASTER SEED.
Benthey's White. Benthey's Pink. Trade pkgs-, 51;
$ oz. $4.50; i oz, $2.50; oz, $8. Benthey-Coats-
worth Co.. 35 Randolph St- Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & lida,
31 Barclay St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEGONIA REX.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St., New Yoric.
Tuberoses, Cannas, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co,
26 & 27 S. Market St.. Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St, New York
For page see List of Advertisers
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht,
Astoria, N. Y.
lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market
Rates, all season through.
CANNAS.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS.
Rooted cuttings, all popular varieties. C Warburton,
Fall River, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Fiancee, the Cardinal, Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S. S. Skidelsky, 824 N. 24th St., Phil., Pa
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see list of Advertisers.
Red Lawson, $10 per 100; $75 per 100U.
Palmer & Son, Lancaster, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sidney Littlefield,
N. Abington, Mass.
For page see list of Advertisers.
W.J.
J. D. Thompson Carnation Co,
Joliet, 111.
Best introduction of the season.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. J. Reuter,
Westerly, R.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Stephen Chase,
Nashua, N. H,
Unrooted Cuttings.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert Craig, Lieut. Peary, Ethel Ward, The President,
White Lawson, and all standard varieties. Rooted
Cuttings
Cottage Gardens Co, Inc.,
Queens, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Patten & Co,
Tewksbury, Mass.
Rooted Cuttings of all choice varieties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son,
Adrian, Mich.
Chicago White, Fred Burki. Fiancee, Phyllis, Cardinal,
Red Lawson, and Richmond Gem.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Chicago Carnation Co.,
Joliet, 111.
Prize Winning Novelties.
For page see List of Advertiser1?.
Bassett & Washburn,
76 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATION, PHYLLIS.
John N. May,
Summit, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
Stephen Chase,
Nashua. N.H.
Stock Plants.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers-
DAISY/QUEEN ALEXANDRA
H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ENGRAVERS.
Hub Engraving Co, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A. Lenthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Ad vertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
L Baumann & Co,
76, 78 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
Send for Catalogue.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Koral Mfg. Co, 26 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co, 34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEORAPH
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
& Madison Av>
Dards, 44th St. & Madison Ave, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Geo. M. Stumpp, 5th Ave, cor. 58th St, New York-
_^ For page see List of Advertisers.
ThosTYbung, Jr , 43 W. 28th St,~New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Central Floral Co,
Chicago, HI.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GALAX LEAVES.
E. H. Hitchcock,
Gtenwood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Leo Niessen, 1217 Arch St, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers,
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GERANIUMS.
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. W. Totman,
Randolph, Vt.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Stephen Chase,
Nashua, N. H.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co, 26-30 Sudbury St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co, 22d and Union Place, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George C. Watson,
Juniper & Locust Sts, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N.Y. Groff's Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
H. A. Dreer,
Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GRAPE VINES, HOTHOUSE.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co, 6 & 7 S. Market St, Boston.
Strong Planting Canes, all best sorts, each $3.50.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREEN GOODS.
E. H. Hitchcock,
Glenwood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers.
January^
1905
HORTICULTURE
27S
GREENHOUSE BUILDERS AND MATERIAL.
Lord & Bumham Co., Irvington-on-Hndson, N.Y.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co , West Side Ave., Jersey City, N J .
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Foley Mfg". Co., W. 22d St., Chicago.
Hotbed Sash and Greenhouse Building Material.
Send for Catalogue.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. Dietsch Co.,
615 & 621 Sheffield Ave., Chicago.
Hotbed sash, cypress and wash red cedar.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John C. Moninger Co,
111-125 Blackhawk St., Chicago.
Hotbed sash and construction lumber.
For page see list of Advertisers.
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.,
Weed & Hawthorne Aves., Chicago.
Hemlock, pine and pecky cypress. Cedar posts
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HELP.
Thos. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St. Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers .
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Burnham Co, lrvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
" ": cover pa ere.
See outside
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J -
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
Kroeschell Bros. Co., 47 Erie St., Chicago.
Manufacturers of the Kroeschell Boiler, the Great
Fuel Saver.
For page see List of Advertisers.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. M. Ward & Co.," New York. Plants and Bulbs.
For page see List of Advertisers.
INSECTICIDES
E. H. Hunt, 76-78 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
To-Bak-Ine, the Great Bug Killer.
For page see List of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANT5.
Hinode Florist Co., 5th St., Woodside, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILAC FLOWERS.
S. S. Pennock
The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 5th St.
Woodside, N- Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY BULBS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York. Selected Berlin,
per hundred, $2; per case, $32.50.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. fcJ.Farquhar & Co., 6 &. 7 S. Market St., Boston
For page, see List of Advertisers.
Johnson & Stokes, 217-219~Market St., Philadelphia.
High Grade Pips the year round.
For page see I_ist of Advertisers.
Wm. Hagemann & Co., 55 Dey St., New York.
German Lily of the Valley.
MANETTI STOCKS.
S.J. Reuter,
Westerly, R.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NEOSTYLE
Neostyle Co.,
146 Franklin St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICOTIANA SANDERS.
Sander & Sons, St. Albans, Eng.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANTISSIMA.
2}-in. pots, $9 perdoz.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at $50 each; 500 plants at $.45 each; 1000
plants at $.40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doz. F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown-on Hudson,
N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID FLOWERS.
Chas. W. McKellar, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. S. Pennock,
The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS
Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J.
_ For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs,
Rutherford. N.T.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. G. Siggers, Washington, D.C.
' For page see List of Advertisers -
PHOTOGRAPHIC VIEWS.
George R. King,
11 South St., Boston.
For page see list of Advertisers.
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
For rjaee see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N.J.
Illustrated Catalogue of Palms, Orchids and all de-
sirable greenhouse plants.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POTATO, NOROTON BEAUTY.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George M. Stumpp, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Dards, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see list of Advertisers.
Central Floral Co.,
Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES.
Kaiserin Roses. Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. H. Salter, Rochester, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rose Richmond, per 100, $30; per 1000, $250. E. G.
Hill Co., Richmond, Ind.
For page see List of Advertisers.
M. H. Walsh. Woods Hole, Mass. Hardy Roses, H.
T. Roses and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
•For page see List of Advertisers.
John Breitmeyer's Sons, Detroit, Midi-
Booking orders for early delivery.
Rose La Detroit.
Send for prices.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley. — John N. May,
Summit, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES GRAFTED.
Montrose Greenhouses,
Montrose, Mass.
All the best varieties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Bassett & Washburn,
76 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott,
Keap St. Greenhouses,
Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS
W. W. Rawson & Co., 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq.,
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George C- Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts., Philadelphia,
Pa. Forcing Tomatoes. Forcing Lettuces. Forc-
ing Radishes.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14th St., New York.
Gloxinias, Tuberous Begonias, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Johnson & Stokes,
217-19 Market St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertivr*.
H. F. Michell Co.,
1018 Market St., Philadelphia.
Aster Queen of Market. Phlox nana compacta. Sal-
via, Bonfire.
For page see List of Advertisers
Joseph Breck & Sons,
61 & 52 N. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. Atlee Burpee & Co.,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. B. Howard & Son,
Belchertown, Mass.
Verbena Seeds.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St., Boston.
Cyclamen and White Globe Stock.
For page see List of Advertisers .
J. M. Thorburn & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. H. Hunt,
76 & 78 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
Carlson Improved Asters.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SHEEP JTANURE.
Robert Simpson, Cb'fton, N. J.
For page see List nf Advertisers.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard,
Youngstown. O.
SOUTHERN SMILAX.
E. H. Hitchcock,
Glenwood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers .
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SULPHUR BLOWER.
McMorran & Co., Chicago.
Peerless Sulphur Blower.
For page see List of Advertisers. *
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Av , Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover page.
Folev Mfg. Co.
471 W. 22d St., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WAXED PAPER.
H. P. Smith Paper Co.,
1334 1st Nat. Rank Bldg., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. H. Hunt, 76-78 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
J. A. Budlong, Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, Chicago.
Wieland & Risch, Chicago.
Chas. Millang, New York.
Welch Bros., Boston.
Frank Millang, Flower Growers' Market, 5S-57
W. 26th Su New York.
John Young, New York.
Julius Lang, New York.
W. H. Gunther, New York.
Geo. Saltford, New York.
Chas. Smith, New York.
Bonnot Bros., New York.
Jas. A. Hammond, New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St., New York
Ed. Reid, Philadelphia, Pa.
W. J. Baker, Philadelphia, Pa.
Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa.
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co., 1516-1518 Sansom
Philadelphia, Pa.
John I. Raynor, New York.
W. F. Shendan, New York.
Young & Nugent, New York.
Ford Bros., New York.
E. C. Horan, New York.
A. L. Young & Co., New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash, New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, New York-
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co, Ltd., 504 Liberty St,Pitti-
burg. Pa.
George A. Sutherland Co., Boston.
James Hart, New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St., New York.
Leo Niessen Co., 1217 Arch St., Philadelphia
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St., New YorkT
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St, Boston.
Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St., New York.
S. S. Pennock. The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fairmount Ave., Philadelphia
Established 1890.
Wietor Bros, 51 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
Wholesale Flower Growers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WIRE.
H. F. Littlefield, Worcester, Mass.
For page see List of Advertiser*.
ly6
HORTICULTURE
January at, 1905
Areca Lutescens Seeds
$3.00 per 1000
Lily of the Valley, pips and clumps
Lilium Aurattim and Speciosum, all sorts
Xlie l.n.ii New Potato
NOROTON BEAUTY
All who issue catalogues should not fail to include
it. Descriptive circular on application.
J. M. THORBURN & CO.
36 Cortlandt St. New York
•♦•♦•♦•♦•••♦••♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦a
I GLADIOLI I
J THE BEST IN THE WORLD |
i Groffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and ♦
0 other high-grade Strains, Win- 2
[ ners of the GRAND PRIZE, *
• World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. J
J WRITE fOR ILLISTRATED CATALOGUE
! ARTHUR COWEE
1 MEADOWVALE FARM, BERLIN, N. Y. •
BULBS
and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
Horseshoe
BRAND
NEW DAISY
We are now book-
ing orders for deliv-
ery during the latter
part of February for
this charming new
form of Chrysanthe-
mum frutescens or
Paris Daisy, an intro-
duction from South
Africa, and a plant
which should prove
desirable both as a
cut flower as well as
a pot plant.
The illustration shows three
forms of flowers which appear on
the same plant. The double and semi-
double form are not unlike an Ane-
mone-flowered Chrysanthemum.
PRICE:
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HorfTicuLTi/RE
Quality SS
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
Arthur T. Boddington
342 West 14th Street
NEW YORK
RAWSON'S
Arlington Tested
CpprvC For the
OLLISkJ Florist.
Catalogues Mailed Free.
W. W. RAWSON & CO., Seedsmen
12 and 13 Faneull Hall Square BOSTON
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and Lawn Supplic
"We carry in stock Duplicate Parts
Leading Machines
3a So. MARKET ST-. BOSTON
J SPECIAL OFFER
A FEW THOUSAND FIRST SIZE
Double Von Sions
9ft! At S9.00 per thousand while they last. MS
f| Best English Cyclamen Seeds |f
£♦£ In named varieties, 50c. pkt. SI. 25 per 100 seeds. r*£
1 Boston White Globe Stock 1
w Best for inside growing. Pkt., 10c.; large pkt.. 50c; ounce, $5.00.
£ SCHLECEL & FOTTLER CO.
g 26 & 27 So. Market St., Boston, Mass.
as
>»•».»,!
I
The Best New Plant of the Year!
§ Nephrolepis Piersoni
f Elegantissima
PRICES: — 21J-incli pots, $9.00 per doz ; 50 plants at 60c
each, 100 at 50c. each. 500 at 45c. etch, 1000 at 40c. each
LARGE PLANTS READY FOR IMMEDIATE USE — 5-inch pots $12.00
per dozen ; 6-inch pots, $24.00 per dozen ; 5-inch pots, $36.00
per dozen ; 10-inch pols, $60.00 per dozen.
F. R. PIERSON CO.
Tarry town-on-Hudson
NEW YORK
i
In Writing Advertisers, Kindly Mention HORTICULTURE
January 21, 1905
horticulture:
277
Anything that can be Typewritten, Handwritten, or Drawn,
can be duplicated hundreds of times on the New
No. 6 Rotary Neostyle
Price $30.00
The machine can be used for printing circular letters, price=lists,
descriptions of Plants, Flowers, etc. Works automatically. Liberal
allowances made for old forms of duplicators. Sent on trial.
Catalogue free upon request.
NEOSTYLE COMPANY
146 Franklin Street
BOSTON, MASS
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horti
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture.
$>;"&' '©"■&'©;&' '©' © © '©;
i
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0,
0,
m
0
0:
0.
0:
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0.
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George R. King
Photographer
I South Street
Corner Summer
Boston
Telephone 1944-4 Oxford
*•««•♦•«
Cuttfcor and Architectural Views only.
Country Estates Photographed.
is Special attention given to interiors of
^ Greenhouses and Outdoor Gardens.
m
advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture.
278
H ORTICULTURE
January 21, 1905
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
John Thorpe has submitted plans to
the park commissioners of La Crosse,
Wis., for the improvement of Myrick
Park. They have been accepted with
much favorable comment.
State Nursery Inspector Fernald has
reported to the Massachusetts Board of
Agriculture, at the annual meeting,
that the gypsy and brown-tail moths
are extremely abundant in several nur-
series. He said: "It is certain that at
some time an egg mass will be overlooked
and this pest be sent out on stock un-
less fumigation to all stock in nurseries
where the gypsy moth is found be made
compulsory. The brown-tail moth is
almost as dangerous a pest as the
gypsy moth; is present in many more of
the nurseries, and during the earlier
part of the inspection season is harder
to find.''
A bill has been introduced in the
Massachusetts legislature, on the peti-
tion of Mayor Eastham of Lynn, to
authorize and empower that city to
enter upon private land and clear all
trees and shrubs thereon of the brown-
tail and gypsy moth, or other tree or
shrub-destroying pests, and charge the
same to the owner of the land, pro-
vided, however, that that city shall first
give notice in writing to the owner that
he must, within a reasonable time,
clear his land himself, and provided
further, that the act shall not apply to
owners of single parcels of unoccupied
land of more than one acre in extent.
The act is to take effect upon its passage.
The proposed encroachment on the
parks of New York City by the con-
struction of an extension of the elevated
railroad in Bronx Park was brought be-
fore the regular meeting of the Horti-
cultural Society of New York at its
regular meeting held in the rooms of
the American Institute on Wednesday
night, and the following resolutions
were unanimously adopted.
Resolved — That the Horticultural
Society of New York hereby records its
emphatic protest against the invasion of
Bronx Park by any railroad on or above
its natural surface, and calls on all who
are sincerely in earnest for the preserva-
tion of parks for the people to oppose
the plans now being considered by the
Rapid Transit Commission.
Resolved, — That inasmuch as it is
understood that the act of vandalism
contemplated by the engineers of the
Rapid Transit Commission can not be
accomplished without further legisla-
tion, a committee be appointed with
power to oppose such legislation, in
case the Rapid Transit Commission
seeks to obtain the authority to carry
out this indefensible project.
Mr. Frank Hamilton, whose portrait
appears herewith, is a man who has
solely by his own industry and appli-
cation worked himself up to a high
place in the estimation of all with
whom he has been associated. His first
experience, horticulturally, was as a
boy in the employ of Mr. F. R. Pierson
Frank Hamilton
at Tarrytown, N. Y. He had there an
extended training in the rose-houses
and the nursery and as a travelling sales-
man. Afterwards he was connected
with the park department of New York
City for seven years, and for the past
three years has been head gardener of
Bronx Park, a position for which he
proved himself by his comprehensive
knowledge of gardening, his earnestness
energy, and geniality, to be eminently
fitted. He had here charge of the plant-
ing as well as the construction work,
with 800 men under his charge, and
built ten miles of roads and walks in
one year, besides doing an immense
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write :
THOS. h.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
FOR SALE
One Upright Steam LIuiler, 60 inches high x 32
inches diameter, capacity 1000 Sq.ft radiation .complete
with all trimmings and castings at a bargain. We
also carry a complete line of pipe and fittings and
would be pleased to quote you on above.
RITCHIE HEATING CO.
483 Lincoln Avenue, Chicago, 111.
Two 'Phones, North 1394, Dearborn 6774.
SITUATION WANTED as gardener or assistant
on private place; English, age 25, best of reference.
ISAM U EL GR1GG, New Hamburg, N, Y.
SITUATION WANTED — By married man as
working foreman, A i, grower of cut flowers and
bedding stock. High grade carnations a specialty.
Good references. ( >r would lease greenhouses of
10,00. to 15,000 feet, with privilege of buying same.
Address "I." Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Kosmn.
WANTED — Good position in high-class Flower
Store in large Western City for a No. 1 Store
Man and Decorator. Address "W. L."
Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WAN FED — By first-class Car-
nation Grower.'willing and able to fill position of
responsibility. Address " W. J."
Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED— By young man, good
experience with all kinds of plants, flowers and hot-
house fruits. Good references, private or commercial.
Address "A," Care HORTICULTURE,
it Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — As first assistant on first-
class, private place where orchids, palms and roses are
grown. Single, 28. Experience practical and theo-
retical in general stock. Address, " E. L. R."
Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
Plant your advertisements here. It is
good ground and will yield famously.
amount of work in clearing up old land
and improving small parks. As noted
in a previous issue of Horticulture,
Mr. Hamilton has resigned from his po-
sition to take up the management of the
nursery department of Cottage Gardens.
He goes with the best wishes of the park
authorities and a host of friends.
ROSES FOR SPRING BLOOMING
The proper sorts. Clothilde Sou pert. General
Jacqueminot, Ulrich Brunner, La France, Magna
Charta, Crimson Rambler, etc.; line field-grown
plants that have never been forced, suitable for 5-
in. pots, at 7c. ; larger for 6-in.,at 12c. Crimson Ram-
bler, XXX, long tops, 20c. Large flowered Clematis,
finest purple, lavender, white and red sorts, 2-year
at 18c: 1-year at 9c. Hydrangea pan. grand., fine
bushy plants, 8c. Other shrubs, etc., in cellar,
priced on application. Packing free for cash.
W. H.SALTER
ROCHESTER, N. Y.
W. FROMOVY & SONS, Bagshot, England
Extensive Growers of Hardy and Decorative Nursery Storks, in extra selected
grade. Our GOLDEN PRIVETS and RETINOSl'ORA, in sorts, are extra
fine at reasonable cost. Address for trade list, our American agents:
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS, J,Bar?*i>sLJs7 Vork
January
1905
horticulture:
279
GreenKouse Glass
Prices are
.Advancing
'WWW
Call at our store, or send us a small
sample order, to see the superior makes
of glass we sell at Lowest Prices
.i-.jt,..i-.
T T ~W
STANDARD PLATE GLASS CO., Boston, Mass.
20-30 Sxidbury St.
On the Cc
**
61-63 Portland St.
The Glass Situation
One of the leading glass concerns in
the country reports the glass situation
at the present time is in such shape
that it is certainly desirable for every
one contemplating building this spring
to get their orders in very shortly.
Never in the history of the business in
this country have inquiries been so nu-
merous for glass as they have the past
few weeks. Stocks all over the coun-
try have been lower than at any time
for the past ten or twelve years, and
with the large amount of building all
over the country and the greatly in-
creased consumption of glass for green-
houses and other purposes, there is
every indication that the supply made
by the manufacturers throughout the
country this year will hardly be equal
to the actual demand.
At a meeting of the Executive Board
of American Window Glass Manufac-
turers' and Jobbers' Association on the
nth of this month, an advance was
made which will be followed un-
doubtedly by a further advance within
the next month, and everything con-
sidered, we feel perfectly safe in advis-
ing our patrons that they can make no
possible mistake in covering on their
spring requirements soon.
Business Changes
Lawrence Fortman and William F.
Behring have leased the greenhouses of
H. B. Campbell, at Davenport, la.
The Frank S. Piatt Company at New
Haven, Conn., have purchased a large
building at 352-356 State Street, the
price paid being given as $50,000.
ARE YOU GOING TO BUILD?
I am interested in a glass factory
in Jersey. I want to hear from you
before placing your order for glass.
I think I can put you in the way of
saving some money. State quan-
tity, quality, and size wanted.
NOT IN THE TRUST
Address:
GEORGE C. WATSON
Juniper and Locust Streets
PHILADELPHIA, PENIN.
(SE^- Remember this factory is NOT in
the TRUST and has a free foot.
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point «*"
PEERLESS
Glazing Points »re the b*
No rights or lefts. Boi ol
1.000 [lOluti 75 eti. poitpfttd,
, IIINKV A. 1>1II 1 i:.
j 714 Chntnnt St., Phil*., Pt.
HORTICULTURE is the only paper of
its class in America.
PEERLESS f SULPHUR BLOWER
".A great improvement over the bellows."
rE.Q.SIGGERS.c
.CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS ANDDESICNS.;
J Send your business direct to Washington,
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office cloae to TJ. S. Patent Office. FREE prelimin-
J ary examinations made. Atty'n fee not due until patent 4
* la secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN-19 YEARS f
! ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," J
£ etc., sent free. PatentB procured through E. G. Siggers i
> receive special notice, without charge, in the >
^INVENTIVE ACE:
j illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year. [
918 FSt., N. W.,*
jWASHINGTON, D. C.J
The JINGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of
illumination than Gas, Electricity, Acetyl-
ene, Gasolene, and of course better than
ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP
is guaranteed as represented in every re-
spect, or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP
gives brilliant, economical Kerosene-Qual-
ity Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Liglit.
Globe Gas Light Co.
77 and 79 Union St. :: :: BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents, Send for catalogue .
FLORISTS' WIRE
Stemming Wire cut 9 or 12 inch, or in Stones
GALVANIZED WIRE fOR TYING
H. f. Littlefield, "Z?l™
*>?»•«•*»'
^««rara«M^M$S&&&&»S&»&
ft
GJk ^ ^ Buy Now and $
L. n W W Save Money
5 We have something special on both Hotbed and Greenhouse sizes, k
jJ Be sure and get our prices before placing your order, either for carload
X
3
r* lots or less.
| SHARP, PARTRIDGES CO.
22d and
Union Place
CHICAGO
&
^3K3^^^^^^^^^^3IE^^3K3^^^K^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^MI^
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention IIi
HORTICULTURE
January 21, 1905
m
I
w
w
M
I
Exterior view of " U " Bar greenhouse designed and erccled for
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct.
We Manufacture and Erect
Every Type of Greenhouse
THE GALVANIZED "U" BAR TYPE
THE FLAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also fur-
nish any of the constructions in the ridge ami furrow
type in any width of span.
"PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and "Water
W
1
i
1
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on the
market ^nd this together with ample flue sin Lice and area is the reason
foT the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used them.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Setf-locking vent-opening apparatus, both the standard and self-
oiling type. Wood ana iron frame benclies and tables. Hot bed
sash and frames. Special hand made are* nhouse putty.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
W
1
I
1
Interior view of " LI " Bar greenhouse designed and erected for
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, L't.
In writing to advertisers, mettion Horticulture.
n
HITCHINCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
319 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents tor catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HORTICULTURE
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Mooke, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office s. Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
SUPPLEMENT TO
Conservatory, Harry Reubens' Estate, Chicago, III.
Erected by Foley Mfg. Co.
5S
m
"©$
A
FiORISZPUNrJMAN,
IM/Mcape Gardener.
I ^
aoc)
X/nd/'ed /oferejfc
*Z0fr /I ftamiltdiiTlace,
Bo/ tom, Mass.
di/bscrfption, H00\
282
HORTICULTURE
January 21, 1905
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to advertisers, kindly mention Hok i iculturk.
January 21, 1905 HORTICULTURE: 283
8
OUR SPECIffiLTY!
PECKY CYPRESS
fOR
§ GREENHOUSE BENCH LUMBER
®
Superior to anything heretofore used for g'reen-
© house bench construction. We have introduced
jjC this wood and sold it heavily to the Florist trade.
y* We handle everything' in the line of building'
© lumber. Get our prices
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.
§ Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave. CHICAGO
. — I — — -f
GET OUR PRICES
W^e are OverstocKed on
CLEAR GULF CYPRESS
for HOT BED SASH
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL
During' the year 1904* we sold hundreds
FOLEY VENTILATING APPARATUS
n
m
m
Our customers are pleased with them and so you would be.
Allow us to estimate on your proposed extensions for 1905,
and save you money.
FREE ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE:
FOLEY MFG. CO.,
471 W. 22d St.,
1 VJl^L, I 1T1I AJ. VVJ., CHICAGO
M Call and see us when in Chicago
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hhkiioi n irb.
284
horticulture:
January 21, 1905
Rooted Carnation Cuttings
and Blooms
Shipped to all Parts of the UNITED STATES
Remember McKinley Day, Jan. 29th, and place your order for blooms
CUTTINGS NOW READY
Fred Burki
Per 100 Per 1000
$12.00 $100.00
White Lawson
Per 100
. $7.00
Per 1000
$60.00
Eclipse .
12.00
100.00
The President
6.00
50.00
Lieut. Peary .
12.00
100.00
Lady Bountiful
6.00
50.00
Red Lawson .
10.00
75.00
Enchantress
4.00
30.00
Nelson Fisher
Ethel /Ward .
7.00
6.00
60.00
50.00
Gov. Wolcott
3.00
20.00
Flamingo
6.00
50.00
Adonis
. 4.00
30.00
Octoroon
6.00
50.00
Boston Market
. 3.00
20.00
Mrs. M. A. Patten
6.00
. 50.00
Estelle .
. 3.00
25.00
The Belle
6.00
50.00
Prosperity
. 3.00
20.00
Robert Craig far 1 906
J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO., Joliet, III.
KICKERS
We are looking for KICKERS, and the harder they kick the better we
like it. WE want to have you KICK when things are not right.
We often hear said: " Oh, he's a kicker. We don't care about
his trade."
Weil, we do, and they are just the ones we do want, so place your orders
with us, and be CONVINCED of SQUARE DEALING.
I E. H. HUNT, 76-75 Wabash Ave.
H&'^jfvS^1
niMM!
CHICAGO, ILL.
LEADING IMPORTERS
L. BAUMANN £ CO. FL0R,STS' suppl.es
76-78 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO, ILL. |
Write for our Catalogue F
■ WEILAND and-risCM
§9 CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
1 Wholesale Growers and Shippers oi
pfl CUT FLOWERS.
&H59 Wabasl> Ave.. CHICAGO.
WLm Send for weekly price list.
■^ :
1 WHOLESALE FLORISTS
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
JANUARY
1905
horticulture:
285
AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY
As the time approaches
for the annual exhibition of
the above Society, those
most interested are won-
dering what kind of weather
we are to have. Until last
year we have generally been
unfortunate in having a
blizzard come up just about
the time the distant exhibi-
tors had started their ex-
hibits on the journey. After
so many sad experiences of
this nature, it was the con-
sensus of opinion that if
the date of meeting was
changed from March to
February, we would be
more likely to miss the bliz-
zards and strike a time
when trains would be run-
ning on time, hence the
change of date of last year's
meeting to March, which
worked all right except that
it was too late for practical
purposes. It was pointed
out that florists who buy
new carnations had already
made up their minds what
varieties were the best and
had placed their orders a "
month or two in advance
of the exhibition, only to
be disappointed in some
cases when they saw these
varieties on exhibition, but
declared they could not
wait until the middle of
March before placing their
order, for it would be April or May
before they could get their goods.
Therefore all looked back to the old
date, and upon reflection thought best
to try January 25th and 26th as an
experiment. So here we are, and re-
gardless of weather there will be an
exhibition. There
are enough carna-
tion growers from
Ohio, Indiana
Michigan, and Illi-
nois to make one
of the grandest
exhibitions we
have ever had ,
but what we want
is to show from
the whole of the
United States,
and we'll have it,
weather permit-
ting. It, however,
behooves every
exhibitor to ship
on time ; rather
t welve hours ahead
than twelve min-
utes late on arri.
James Hartshorne
President American Carnation Society
val. One of the successful exhibits
the writer made, was at the Philadel-
phia meeting. I arrived there with
my blooms at S p.m the day before
the show, in a terrible snowstorm and
several hours late.
I listened to the advice of several
The Auditorium, Chicago
old stagers, and did not
unpack my flowers, as
I had intended doing,
but left them in the:boxes
all night. That made fifty-
two hours for them out
of water until the time of
judging. Some growers
not more than one or two
hundred miles from Phila-
delphia never got their
flowers judged at all, ow-
ing to their being several
hours late. It is the rule
now to bar every exhibitor
from competition who does
not have his flowers staged
promptly on time. That
rule is enforced to the let-
ter, and the time this year
is 1 P.M. January 25th.
This rule does not apply
to varieties entered for the
Certificate of Merit, nor does
it interfere with blooms
staged and labeled "Not
for competition." Every-
one having the interest of
the exhibition at heart
hopes to see all exhibitors
on time and no one disap-
pointed. So say we all of
us.
If you have not received
the premium list, send to
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster,
Pa. He will send you one
by return mail. You will
find many classes that
will interest you. There
is a chance for everyone to win a prize of
some sort; any variety can compete in
the hundreds. Varieties introduced prior
to July 1st, 1903, can compete in fifties,
and varieties introduced prior to same
date 1902 can compete in the twenty-
fives. Then there is the usual number
of special prizes.
These few remarks
are intended for
the new exhibi-
tors and a remin-
der only for those
who are already
aware of the facts.
You do not neces-
sarily have to be
a member of the
Society in order
to exhibit, but I
believe the entry
fee charged for
exhibits amounts
to more than
the membership,
which is $2.00.
I regret to re-
port that owing
to the illness of
286
HORTICULTURE
January 21, 1905
CONVENTION OFFICIALS
Wm. Scott
Judge
W. N Rudd
President, Chicago Florists' Club
Wm. Nicholson
Judge
Mr. George Wienhoeber, who has been strations of arrangements. Those who man's paper at Asheville, realize what
in the hospital for many weeks, we heard this progressive young gentle- we will miss,
shall not have the pleasure of his Q J/
paper, "Carnations from a Retailer's
Point of View," with practical demon-
'fowtZ*
ii*$t&.
President American Carnation Society
Leonard Kill
Kxec. Com., Chicago Flokists' Club
Phil Hauswirth
Supt. of Exhibitio
J. C. Vaughan
Exec. Com., Chicago Florists' Club
January 21, 1905
horticulture:
287
POINTS OF INTEREST FOR VISITORS
Chicago Carnation Company
We take much
pleasure in pre-
senting herewith
views of a num-
ber of Chicago's
most notable floral
establishments,
and portraits of
some of their en-
terprising owners
will be f 0 u 11 d
among the pic-
tures of officials
taking a promi-
nent part in the
work connected
with the great car-
nation event of
next week. The
Chicago Carnation
Company at Joliet,
111., besides fur-
nishing the pres-
ident of the Ameri-
can Carnation So-
ciety, will send
many of the en-
tries that are to
participate in the
big prizes at the
White Lawson at Chicago Carnation Company's
Planted Aug. 10th ; photo. Jan. 12th
exhibition. Fian-
cee is a favorite for
the gold medal.
Cardinal, their
new scarlet, is now
in splendid shape
and the color is
absolutely even
from one end of
the house to the
other. Everybody
should go out to
see it. Flamingo
is too slow here
to be regarded as
a success. A
promising red
seedling by W. N.
Rudd is ideal in
color and habit.
It is of Estelle
color with four-
foot stems. In
whites, Lady
Bountiful and
White Lawson are
promising candi-
dates for honors.
Crusader, intro-
duced in 1903,
Emil Buettner, Park Ridge, III.
288
HORT1CU LT URE
January 21, 1905
J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet, III.
keeps -well in the front, but The Belle
will be discarded. Enchantress, Dorothy
Whitney, and Lawson are all in train-
ing for place in the big race. Frank
Friedly, the foreman, a graduate from
the E. G. Hill Co., is probably the
youngest foreman in charge of such a
responsibility, being but 23 years of age.
The J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.
of Joliet, has received much favorable
comment for its recent action in with-
drawing Gibson Beauty from sale, after
orders for 90,000 had been booked,
because it did not come up to ex-
pected standard of quality. Among
the fine things seen at this place are
Nelson Fisher, a variety far ahead of
Lawson in many respects, Gov. Wolcott,
Boston Market, and the famous En-
chantress which was introduced by this
company. Estelle and Robert Craig,
also. No visitor should fail to see the
latter. In every point it is ahead of
anything in its line thus far and
Two Views at Weiter Bros., Rogers Park, Chicago, III.
Ja nuary 21, 1905
H ORTI CULTURE
289
1'ARTIAL^VlKW OF PETER ReINBERG'S (ROSE HlI.L), CHICAGO, Il.I..
1,000,000 sq. ft. of glass
orders for 250,000 have been booked
already. The propagating houses are
fairly teeming with the President, the
Belle, Mrs. M. A. Patten, Mrs. Nelson,
and other notables, and there are 10,000
Robert Craig established in 2-inch pots.
To visit the above described Joliet
establishments will require a whole day.
The most convenient trains are via the
C, R. I., & Pac. R. R. Trains leave
station at Van Buren and La Salle
Streets at 8. 10, 11.45 a.m. Returning,
leave Joliet 12.20, 2.30, 4.30, and
6.25 P.M.
There are many large establishments
at Morton Grove. The most promi-
nent is the extensive range of Poehlman
Bros. Trains leave Union Station C,
M. & St. P. R. R. at 9.30 a.m., 1.26,
2.10 p.m. Returning, leave Morton
Grove at 4.06, 5.20, and 5.40 p.m.
A Lincoln Ave. electric car at Court
House on Clark Street and Dearborn,
will take the visitor to the extensive
range of J. A. Budlong, one block east
of the terminus of the line. This
Fred Lahtenschlager
Our Chicago Representative
place is a quarter mile northwest of the
Reinberg's. For direct trip to Rein-
berg's, take Lincoln Ave. electric and
transfer to N. Robey at Irving Park
boulevard. This car passes the million
square feet place of Peter Reinberg.
A visit to Wietor Bros, at Rogers
Park will surely repay the visitor on
sight-seeing trip. Take No. Clark Street
cable car and transfer to No. Clark
Street electric, and ride to end of line.
Six blocks west on Devon Ave. brings
us to the entrance of the great plant of
this progressive firm.
Either of the last-mentioned trips
can be made Friday morning, insuring
return for a trip to the specialists at
Hinsdale, Western Springs, Morton
Grove, or Joliet. The trips to Hins-
dale and Western Springs can be easily
combined by starting at 8.40 a.m. or
11 a.m., which will give sufficient time
at Western Springs and allow of a trip
by train or drive to Bassett & Wash-
burn at Hinsdale. Trains return from
Hinsdale at 5.05, 5.54, and 7.05 p.m.
Partial View of J. A. Budlong's, Bowmanville, Chicago, III,
290
HORTICULTURE
January 21, 1905
WEIJ VND & K lsi II. EVANSTON, ILL.
rOEHLMAN I'>R"S.. MnRTOV GROVE, ILL.
Greenhouse Material
AND
HOTBED SASH
g§ LA. CYPRESS and WASH RED CEDAR
MS Grades invariably the Best that can
:"sfe be produced
**^ Tin- new addition to our factory t»iiiii»l«.» n»
yy i" iiil.«- iMonipi care oi - increasing:
L'ij) trade.
A. DIETSCH CO.
(?) 615-621 Sheffield Ave. Chicago, III.
MS
.WAXED PAPER.. ?
I
2
1
Everything in Waxed Paper Rolls or Sheets
Only Factory in the West
Why not buy direct ?
Write tor Samples' .and Quotations
:
6 H. P. Smith Paper Co.
V 1334 First Nat'l Bank Building, Chicago
January 21, 1905
HORTICULTURE
291
Bassett & Washburn, Hinsdale, III.
Pecky Cypress
To a large number of florists it may be interesting
to know that a new wood has been but recently ap-
propriated and already extensively used for the con-
struction of greenhouse benches, which bids fair to
usurp the time-honored places of hemlock and pine.
The problem that greenhouse builders have always
had to confront, was, the question of the most dur-
able wood. In this particular, hemlock has given the
most satisfaction in the past. Ordinarily it lasts
from three to five years for this purpose, and it has
been the aim of the florist to replace it with a more
durable wood. Pecky cypress has been conclusively
proven to fill the want. It boasts all the qualities of
cypress, which, from time immemorial, has been
known for its extreme durability. Growing as it
does in marshy, watered soil, it is perfectly adapted
to excessively moist conditions. It is used with
equal results in dry temperature, or under the most
adverse climatic conditions. Cypress lumber has not
been generally utilized in the past for bench lumber,
for the reason that it has been manufactured only in
select and clear grades, the prices of which have pre-
cluded the florist from using it. Pecky cypress, how-
ever, has overcome this difficulty and can now be
marketed for nearly the price of its former competi-
tors. It is not prepossessing in appearance, the peck
greatly resembling rot in pine. It has been a ques-
tion of much speculation what the cause of peck in
cypress is assignable to. Cavities which form near
the top of the tree are filled with a dustlike substance,
which is termed peck. Some have attributed this
peculiarity to the action of vermin, while others have
maintained that it is a consequence of defective
nourishment. Whatever the reason may be, the
presence of peck in cypress does not in any manner
impair its effectiveness as a durable wood. It has
no other defects and it can be safely augured that it
will be permanently used by the progressive florist
until something is discovered of superior merit.
Establishment of Nic Zweifel, Milwaukee, Wis.
Questions are often asked as to the
relative merits of hot water and steam
heat for greenhouse purposes. This
seems to be often a matter of choice.
Mr. Nic Zweifel of Milwaukee, cut of
whose range, heated by hot water, will
be noted above, writes as follows:
"I have four houses, each 28 x 200 ft.,
with a total of 27,000 square feet of
glass. I can get all pipes warm in 30
minutes, and one No. 13 Kroeschell
boiler does the entire work."
292
HORTICULTURE
January 21, 1905
IF YOU ARE IN NEED OF
Good Stock
We are fully confident that we are
position to fill your wants
7
in a
W/Hif 1 Because we carry the kind of stock that
^V Pi V • y°u are l0°kinif for, as we make a spe-
* cialty of producing high grade stock of all
kinds, being strong in
Roses and Carnations
In addition to the cutting of a choice line of stock from
our own large greenhouses, a partial view of which is
given in this issue, we also handle the production of a
number of the best growers in this city, thereby placing
us in a position to fill all orders in a very satisfactory
manner, as a trial order will convince you.
So if you wish to avoid disappointments and want
your orders filled satisfactorily, just give us a call and
you will be more than pleased that you called upon us.
J. A. BUDLONG
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO
Roses and WHOLESALE
Carnations
A Specialty
GROWER of
CUT FLOWERS
M* *♦* M* *♦* \t» V* *♦* M* s»» \*» M* M» JM 5«* \*l i'g 5*J J»» i*{ }♦* S«* }♦* *•*}«!<!!««*
CARLSON IMPROVED
ASTER SEED1
j.4 XE
5-» Dlirp Strain Recognized as the leading Aster for M{
jg rult-J"""' Cut Stock. No disease. No "yellows" JJ
!|S El It I. V WHITE Trade pkt., lie. ; \ Ounce, SOc-. : ounce, $1.30 %£
M I.ATEWHITK " *»c. " iOc. l.SO w
#« Oil ■:■.■. 1-1 \ I. •' tit. " .»©c. l.SO SSt
Jjj LtVE\Din 3SC. iOc. l.SO !j£
Order «>;irlv i<» i <■ x* Mini: all colore
I E. H. Hunt, 767S wabash Ave., Chicago I
XXXX3IESK3K3IEX3IE3IEX3IE3i.3tE3$EaK3iE3K3K3KMC!
Grafted Rose Plants
2J-1NCH POTS
Grafted from all flowering wood ; no blind
wood used. These are all grafted on
selected English Manetti stocks.
BRIDE .
BRIDESMAID
CHAT EN AY
LIBERTY
LA "DETROIT
MacARTHUR
per 100, $10.00
10.00
10.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
Rooted Cuttings
Guaranteed all fnmi flowering wood. No
hlind wood used.
ROSES
Per 100 Per jooo
BRIDE . . . $1.50 $12.50
•BRIDESMAID . 1.50 12.50
CHATENAY . 1.50 12.50
PERLE . . . 2.50 20.00
CARNATIONS
GOV. WOLCOTT $2.00 $15.00
WHITE CLOUT) 2.00 15.00
NORWAY . . 2.00 15.00
MRS. LAWSON 2.00 15.00
MORNING GLORY 2.00 15.00
MRS. JOOST . 2.00 15.00
CRANE . . . 2.00 15.00
cAMERICA . . 2.00 15.00
PROSPERITY . 2.00 15.00
GAIETY . . 2.00 15.00
Also the sensational new variety, FIJtMCEE.
Our order was put in two years ago, and was the
first order given for FIJ1NCEE. We can prom-
ise very early delivery at same prices as the intro-
ducer. FlJiNCEE, per lOO, SJ2.00 ;
per tooo, Stoo.oo.
Basset. I Washburn,
Greenhouses, Hinsdale, 111.
Office and Store, 76 Wabash Ave.
CHICAGO.
In >
-iting advertisers, mention Horticulture.
A Cordial Invitation to Call
and Inspect their Establishments
is Extended to the Visiting Breth=
ren by All the Florists of Chicago.
47 Erie Street, Chicago
IMPROVED
GREENHOUSE BOILER
Telephone us (NORTH 261)
when you are in Chicago; we
will call for you and show you
our works, also how these ex-
cellent Boilers are made -* -*
January 21, 1905 HORTICULTURE, 293
1 If Port Arthur 1
as as
H Had only been infested with Insects instead of Russians, aj
aj the Japs would have, by the use of aj
1 To-Bak-lne Paper, I
( To-Bak-lne Liquid,and j
1 To-Bak-lne Powder, 1
I Caused its fall LONG AGO. I
SURE DEATH TO BUGS that ruin your plants and lessen
your profits. Let some of the largest growers tell you what
f§ it has done for them. A postal card brings "WORDS OF
II WISDOM."
SFH Hunt 76 Wabash Ave., I
l. n. nun i, chicaco 1
ESTABLISHED 1868 INCORPORATED 1894
WE A%E THE LARGEST MANUFACTURERS OF
Greenhouse
Construction Lumber
and Hot Bed Sash
In the WEST, and are prepared to take care of your order, whether large or small,
in a manner •which we know will be satisfactory to you.
Over 500,000 square feet of Glass erected with our material in Chicago last year.
When you contemplate building, do not fail to get our prices.
John C.Moninger Co.
I I I- I 15 E. Blackhawk St. CHICACO, ILL.
in writing to advertisers, kindly mention He
1 1 ■ i < ii ii
294 HORTICULTURE January 21, 1905
BUY NOW AND \\
SAVE MONEY II
GLASS
We have something special on both Hotbed and Green- !►
house sizes. Be sure and get our prices before placing •
your order, either for carload lots or less.
No orders too large for us to handle.
No orders too small to have our careful attention.
I Sharp, Partridge & Co. I
22d and Union Place, CHICAGO
»MMyMMMMf»»Mt»f»fMM»M»fMMM»»»fM»MMMMftf»*
Lindlv mention II.
ASTERS
The Two New Varieties
m
m
B
tJThese two varieties will produce more first class salable flowers than any aster now in com- M
merce. «HThey are branching varieties, producing flowers from three to five inches in diame-
ter on fine, stiff stems from thirty to forty inches in length, with extra heavy foliage. «IThey
are pronounced by both grower and consumer the finest asters ever seen in Chicago, and were the
favorite asters in the Chicago and St. Louis markets the past season, and wherever shown they
were termed the best ever. SEE CUT ON PAGE 266.
PRICE LIST: ||
Trade Package, white or pink, $1.00 1-4 oz. white or pink, $2.50 i
1-2 oz., white or pink, . 4.50 I oz., ' 8.00 «
— — m
For further information write |gj
The Benthey-Coatsworth Co., Wholesale Florists I
35 RANDOLPH STREET, CH/CJtGO, ILL.
Greenhouses Erected for Charles W. McCutchen, Plainfield, N. J.
By the Pierson-Sefton Company
evoreato the/^
fiORfSltPlANrJMAN,
IzWcape Gardener
^/bcfred Interested
®J
YSATi
SS7 /TffamrlfMTlace.
Bq/ro//t Mass.
<Ji/bscription> $1.00 \
296
horticulture:
Jantary 28, 1905
CARNATIONS
Novelties of the Season
Variegated Lawson
This variety, introduced by us this season, is sure to meet with popular favor. It is a sport from Mrs'
THOS. W. LAWSON. pure ivory white, with delicate carmine pencilings. Mr. W. N. Craig, an authority on
everything pertaining to horticulture, states that he believes this will outbloom the favorite Mrs. M. A. PATTEN
two to one. For some reason or other, the stem seems to be longer than that of Mrs. THOS. W. LAWSON,
and the flowers are less inclined to burst. It is a beautiful variegated variety, and one that is sure to be in
demand on account of its delicate pencilings. It is superb in every respect. Our exclusive purchase of this
variety has created a sensation in the daily press of the country.
$12.00 per 100. $100.00 per 1000
Fiancee
THE QUEEN OF PINK CARNATIONS. In a class by itself. Magnificent flowers. Strictly fancy in
every respect.
$12.00 per IOO. $100.00 per IOOO
Cardinal
Bright cardinal, or crimson scarlet. $12.00 per 100. $100.00 per IOOO
Fred Burki
Recommended as an extra free-blooming white variety, and a claimant for popular favor.
$12.00 per 100. $100.00 per IOOO
THE BEST OF LAST SEASON'S NOVELTIES AND OLDER STANDARD SORTS
White Lawson
We consider this variety, which we introduced last season, the Finest White Carnation ever sent out. It has
given great satisfaction. When left on the plants until fully developed, the flowers are much larger than Mrs.
THOS. W. LAWSON. Nothing excels it for freedom of bloom, fine keeping qualities, and general all-round
value. We believe that this will occupy among white carnations the same place that Mrs. THOS- W. LAWSON
does among pinks. Remember that we are headquarters for it. Splendid stock ready for immediate delivery.
$7.00 per IOO. $60.00 per IOOO
Daheim
A fine crimson, introduced by us last year, with the style and habit of Mrs. THOS. W. LAWSON ; might
be called a Crimson Lawson, as it has all the characteristics of that variety as far as freedom of flowering, habit
of growth, etc.. are concerned. It has grand, stiff stems, calyx never bursts, and it is a free and abundant
bloomer, developing very quickly. We believe this to be the Best All-round Crimson Carnation.
$6.00 per 100. $50.00 per 1000
Mrs. M. A. Patten
This grand variegated Carnation has given splendid satisfaction, $6.00 per IOO. $50.00 per IOOO
Lady Bountiful
A magnificent White of last season's introduction. $6.00 per IOO. $50. OO per IOOO
Enchantress
This magnificent Carnation is unequalled for size, beautiful color — light, silvery pink — and freedom of
bloom. It brings the very highest market prices, and is in great demand. $4.00 per 100. $35. OO per IOOO
Prosperity
A magnificent fancv sort, entirely distinct from others.
A sterling variety. $3.00 per 100. $25.00 per IOOO
Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson
The Standard Dark Pink. $3.00 per 100
$25.00 per IOOO
We are also pleased to announce that we have been appointed distributing agents for the sale of
Victory
and that all orders for this variety should be sent direct to us. We are now prepared to book orders for this variety FOR
DELIVERY SPRING 1906.
We have watched this Carnation for some time, and believe that it is the best scarlet ever offered, with good stems, flowers of the largest size.
A magnificent keeper and shipper, and an exceedingly free and early bloomer. While the flowers of this variety are of the largest size, and it will
rank in the fancy class, its freedom of bloom and general good qualities will make it a " bread-and-butter" scarlet. There is a great demand for a
good scarlet at the holiday time, and the flowers of this variety brought 25 cents each last Christmas, which is an indication of its popularity.
Strong-rooted Cuttings delivery next season. $12. >o per 100. $100.00 per 1000
TARRYTOWN-ON-HUDSON
New York
% F. R. PIERSON CO.
Jn writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
JANUARY 25, 1905
NO. 9
Published Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, EDITOR AND MANAGER
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
Si.oo
2.00
.05
6 ADVERTISING RATES, NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .90
Full Page .... 24.00
Half Page . ... 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I90S, BY HORTICULTURE RUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December S, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS O
Page
FRONTISPIECE — Greenhouses of C. W. McCutcheon
CYMB1DIUM SANDERS- Illustrated — A. Dim-
mock 301
IMPORTED CATTLEYAS — A. Dimmock .... 301
CYPRIPEDIUM INSIGNE — E. 0. Orpet .... 302
SOLANUM PSEUDO-CAPSICUM — I. M. Pom,™ . 302
FERNS FOR EVERYDAY USE — Illustrated — A.
Hans ' 303-304
CHRYSANTHEMUMS FOR EXHIBITION — W.
A. Riggs 305
EDITORIAL 306
WHAT THEY SAY OF US 307
AFTER ADJOURNMENT 307
OUT OF THE GINGER JAR 307
FLORISTS' TOPICS 30S
BUSINESS CHANGES 30S
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES . 308-309
HORTICULTURAL HALL, BOSTON — Illustrated 309
A TRIO OF PIERSON CARNATIONS — Illustra-
ted 311
FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Philadelphia, Louisville, Pittsburg, Buffalo, Provi-
dence 315
CARNATION VICTORY — Illustrated 31S
RANDOM NOTES ABROAD — K. Finlayson . . . 319
MISCELLANEOUS
Special Express Rates 319
List of Patents 325
Greenhouses, Building and Projected 325
F THIS ISSUE
Page
SEEDSMEN'S TOPICS
H. A. Dreer's New Warehouse — Illustrated ... 321
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
The Gardener and Landscape Gardening — J. Wood-
ward Manning 322_323
A Garden City — E. Matthews 324
Pennsylvania Nurseries 324
SUPPLEMENT
FRONTISPIECE — Residence of H. N. Higginbotham
MEETING OF THE AMERICAN CARNATION
SOCIETY 329
PORTRAIT — President-elect Peter Fisher 329
ADDRESS OF WELCOME — Howard S. Taylor . . 329
RESPONSE— E. G. Hill ■ . 329
ADDRESS OF PRESIDENT HARTSHORNE . . 330
REPORT OF SECRETARY 332
REPORT OF TREASURER 332
REPORT OF NOMENCLATURE COMMITTEE . 332
CARNATION DISEASES— A Paper by Prof. Hassel-
bring 333
EXHIBITION CARNATIONS — A Paper by Fred
Lemon 334
CUTTING. PACKING, AND SHIPPING CARNA-
TIONS—A Paper by C. L. Washburn .... 336
REPORT OF JUDGES 337
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
George C. Watson, Juniper and
PHILADELPHIA, PA
Locust Sts.
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, 5426 Walnut St.
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
NEWPORT, R. I.— David Mcintosh.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1325 Cherokee Road
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfield
Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, INP. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
298
horticulture:
January 28, 1905
$J0 per JOO
$40 per 500
$75 per JOOO
Red Eawson will Bloom
2 4-^ 1 against any other RED
Carnation on the market
$J0 per JOO
$40 per 500
$75 per JOOO
8000
BLOOMS
Cut and Sold
Xmas Week
at $1.50
per doz.
Lawson
8001)
BLOOMS
Cut and Sold
Xmas Week
at $1.50
per doz.
$J0 per 100
$40 per 500
$75 per JOOO
50,000 Cuttings Sold
and not a word of complaint
FINE, STRONG, HEALTHY CUTTINGS
$J0 per JOO
$40 per 500
$75 per JOOO
W. J. PALMER & SON, Lancaster, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Here are THREE WORTHIES
worthy of your consideration :
Fiancee
The FINEST PINK
The Cardinal
The FINEST SCARLET
Fred Burki
The FINEST WHITE
Without exception, the best in their
respective classes.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
250 at 1000 rate.
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
■■■■■«** T/j># v£>. m> v,i>, V^>. W^>. V^>, WJ>,
Carnation $
An Always White
&/>e BRIDE
The best and most prolific White
Carnation on the market to-day
A Money Maker Krt?±Ei
Price, $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000
JOHN IM. MAY, Summit, N.J.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HoRTict'i.Tt*RE
m
w
ma
S3
i%
m
1
Patten &. Co.
Carnation Specialists
Tewhsbury, Mass.
Novelties and Standard Varieti
In writing to advertisers, kindlv mention Hoki icclture
tarnation Cuttings
Per lOO
Per lOOO
ENCHANTRESS,
$3 50
$30 00
FAIR MAID,
2 50
20 00
THE QUEEN,
3 00
25 OO
QUEEN LOUISE,
2 00
15 OO
LAWSON,
2 50
20 00
CRESSBROOK,
2 00
15 00
CHALLENGER,
2 OO
15 OO
MACEO,
2 OO
15 OO
HARRY FENN,
3 OO
25 OO
PROSPERITY,
2 50
20 00
BRADT,
3 OO
25 00
FIANCEE,
12 OO
100 00
C. Warburton,
Fall River, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, men
tion Horticulture
A Thriving Business. Get
it with a
season's Advertisement in HORTICUL-
TURE.
ROOTED CUTTINGS
Geraniums & Carnations
SEND FOR LIST
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Roo,ed CARNATIONS Clcanand
Cuttings
Healthy
nm. tt. A. Patten $<fc per lOO
Kelson Fimhpr » "■ "
I inli.inip." 3 " *'
Walcotf, Boston Market , 3 " "
J. If Ulanley, Maceo '£ '• "
SidneyJJttlefield, NorthAbJsagto''-
Carnation Novelties
FOR 1905
Can give EARLIEST DELIVERY on the
following GEMS OF THE SEASON:
CHICAGO WHITE AND FRED BURKI. Two
pure white candidates for First Place.
FIANCEE. The sensation of the year.
PHYLLIS. A Light Pink Beauty.
THE CARDINAL. The Future Scarlet.
The above at $2.50 per doz.- $12.00 per
100; $100.00 per 1000.
RED LAWSON AND RICHMOND GEM are
Indespensable Scarlets — Two money
makers. $2.00 per doz.; $10.00 per 100;
$75.00 per 1000.
DO NOT FORGET
Our Specially - CHRYSANTHEMUMS
NATHAN SMITH & SON
ADRIAN, MICH.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
" A long pull, a strong pull and a pull
all together " — for advertiser, buyer
and us, means success for all.
SHEEP MANURE
PULVERIZED
Free from all Adulteration
IN BAGS, $18.00 per TON
Special price on car load lots in bulk.
ROBERT SIMPSON - Clifton, N. J.
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WELL ROOTED
WHITE per 100
Queen $2.50
Eueen Louise I
oston Market I 2-°°
PINK
Nelson Fisher 6.00
Ethel Ward 4.00
Enchantress 3.00
Lawson )
Fair Maid I *°°
CRIMSON
Harlowarden 2.50
VARIEGATED
Judge Hinsdale 4.00
Prosperity 2.00
ENGLISH SELECTED MANETTI STOCK
"" 5 to 8 m 'm $12.00 per 1,000
1000
$20.00
15-00
25.00
15.00
15.00
S. J. REUTER,
Westerly, R.I.
PAD\ATiniM<s ROOTED CUTTINGS
V^fAIVnrtl IU113 HEALTHY, YOUNG STOCK
Per 100 Per tooo
Enchant less IS3.50 IS.W.00
neen 2.50 20.00
Lawson. Queen Louise, Walcott, 2.00 15.00
Floriana 1.50 12.50
Lord 1.25 10.0O
Fiancee 12.00 100.00
ROBERT C. PYE, - NYACK, N.Y.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Consistent and persistent advertising
is always in crop.
Easy:
TO MAKE MONEY on Geraniums
like these. S. A. Nutt, from 3-inch pots
August-struck cuttings ; each plant will
produce from r to 3 cuttings before time
for planting out. $3.00 per 100. Cash, please.
H. M. TOTMAN, RANDOLPH, VT.
January 28, 1905
HORTICULTURE
299
VICTORY
...CARNATION...
Will be
Disseminated
1906
A true and brilliant scarlet is what is demanded. See VICTORY and be convinced that it is the freest blooming
Carnation in existence; has grand stem; does not burst; every shoot comes to flower, and is the best shipper and
keeper ever introduced. Ask anyone who saw VICTORY at St. Louis, Chicago, Boston, and New York shows,
where certificates were awarded. A "bread and butter carnation" in every sense of the word. See it before you
buy, and you will not lose present opportunities for securing the first stock.
PRICES:
$12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. 2,500 lots, $95.00 per 1000. 5,000 lots, $90.00 per 1000.
lots, $80.00 per 1000. For cash with order, 5 per cent discount. 250 at 1 000 rate.
CARNATIONS
Place your Order for Hooted Cutting*
Pi
WHITE LAWSON $6.00
NELSON FISHER
MRS. M. A. PATTEN
ENCHANTRESS
PROSPERITY
THE BELLE (White)
LADY BOUNTIFUL ( White)
HARRY FENN (Crimson)
6.00
6.00
3-5°
3.00
6.00
6.00
2.50
10,000
Per 100
LORD (Pink) $2.50
GOETHE (Light Pink)
MACEO (Crimson)
CERVERA (Variegated)
MANLEY (Red 1
LAWSON
PASSMORE (White)
2.50
1.50
2.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
GUTTMAN & WEBER
Address all Correspondence to 52 W. 29th Street, New York
LYNBROOK
L.I., N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HnRTicuLTrRB
Hot-House Grape Vines
AIICAiKTE, berries large, round, large ImiikIi. I.,iic
keeping:.
APPLET TOWERS, tine lilack wort, following- Black
II auitiurg . Excellent flavor.
BLACK II i U IM IH- the moftt popular grape in
cultivation. Herri*-*, larg-e. roundifth-oval. juicy
and rich.
4-ltO* (OI.1l V^. inonmtrou*, round lierries, juicy and
Mweet. Not good until fully ripe in late autumn.
GROft 4-1 II I tl vii BarharoNMa. Berries large
and round, juicy and gweet hut rather flat flavor*
Very late.
tl t nil ■;•*■ I III) COURT, hurries very large; of true
■niiMcat flavor. Ricli and excellent.
I 11)1 DOWSES MIIMM4- large oval ImiiIvm of
rich aromatic flavor. Dark purple. One of the
heat late norte*.
WHV PEARSON, larg-e oval berries, transparent
golden color. JLunriouw and juicy.
MUSCAT OF ALEXANDRIA, generally esteemed
the heat » hite grape. Berrien large, amher yellov* .
DeliciouH flavor.
Strong Planting Canes ; each $3.50
Lily of the Valley
Selected Berlin Pips
Per 100, $2.00 ; per 1000, $17.50 ;
per case, 2000, $32.50
R. & J. f ARQUHAR & CO
6 and 7 South Market Street, BOSTON
In writing|to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
I 20,000
Grafted
ROSES
OUT OF 2 1-2 in. POTS
Per 100 Per 1000
Brides $15.00 $120.00
Bridesmaids 15.00 120.00
1 Liberties 20.00 150.00
m
Ready for delivery March 20th.
Orders taken by our salesman,
H Bernard McOinnty, Flower Mar=
{ ket, I A Park St., Boston, Mass.
m
Montrose Greenhouses
MONTROSE, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
3oo
horticulture:
JANUARY 28, 1965
NOTICE?
On and after February 1st, 1905 we will
SELL OUR SCRIPT LETTERS AT 3c.
PER LETTER. Our Agents are as follows :
P I'll* VI( K v SOWS, Rochester, X. Y.
■ t ■ \ M 1 ,\ PITO, Providence, II. 1.
HOI 1 ox ,v HOKCL. Milwaukee, Win,
rili.YK S. PLAIT, ><•« Haven, Conn.
HICHICAN CIX lllllllll CO., Detroit. Mien.
II 111! I K-txil A CO., Philadelphia. Pa.
.1. M. 1><ILI.(II<.H» SOWS CO., Cincinnati, o.
C. C. I'oiiikiiiiii Milwaukee, Wis.
X. 11 in \T. Chicago, 111.
VAVCH1I* »I I If STORE. Wew York and « la i -
cag-o.
I'll l»lll IK- CtTT I USUI II CO., Pitt.lMirg-.Pa
F. II XBELIA'U. Syracuiae, HT. V
PnuvinEA'CE NKKIt III. Providence, II. 1
J. A. »l tl >l I ll» Toronto, Ont.
Illl III Mil PHI LLIPH KEEII CO.. Toledo. O.
n 1:1.1 II iiiiik BoHton, Ma«n.
W.n. T. PHILI.IPN »* CO., Toledo, O.
HI YTI \«. ro\ A PACE. Indlanapolix, Ind.
C. A. It I III X. St Louis. Mb.
Boston Florist Letter Company
13 GREEN STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
mzmsmmmmmmmsmzmm
Listen Here
X
x
x
X
j£ While Stock-taking we stop for
Jtf a moment to tell you that we can
j^ supply 53 §1 53 51 53 §1 53
mm
I Hearts, Lovers' Knots
,„d oh. Valentine's Day
£j Conceits in BEAUTIFUL ASSORTMENT
Sjt Send for a selection
}J* THEY ARE VERY POPULAR
*«\>
5|i Can provide everything else that a Florist can
jjj possibly require in the way of supplies. Send
j& for catalogue. &&&•$&&&&&&
x
X
X
x
x
x
x
I H. Bayersdorfer & Co. |
X
X
3§H
50-56 WORTH FOURTH STREET
Phila., Pa.
®m™
mi
»!%*
xsr
X
X
X
George M. Stumpp
In market at all seasons
AS A BUYER OF
NOVELTIES AND CHOICE PRODUCTIONS IN
PLANTS, FLOWERS OR BASKETS
ADDRESS
Fifth Avenue, cor. 58th Street
NEW YORK CITY
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftftft
1 DARDS
N. E. cor. 44th St. & Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
Prepared to fill orders from out of town
florists for delivery to residence
or steamer
Undertakers' Orders Attended to Promptly and in Liberal Manner
ALEX. McCONNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the- United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .'. .\ .\ .'. .'. .-. .'. .■.
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 35th St.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL
j ..WAXED PAPER.. I
y Everything in Waxed Paper Rolls or Sheets
Y Only Factory in the West
JL Why not buy direct ?
Write for Samples and Quotations
t H. P. Smith Paper Co.
y 1334 First Nat'l Bank Building, Chicago
X
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
January 2S, 1905
HORTICULTURE
3°i
Cymbidium Sanderas
One of the finest introductions of 1904 which Messrs.
Sander & Sons, St. Albans, received from their col-
lector, Mecholitz. The photograph shows the first
plant that flowered in Europe from an undeveloped
imported spike. It was exhibited before the Royal
Horticultural Society in London, and was awarded a
First Class Certificate. The flowers are as large as
the beautiful C. eburneum, of excellent shape, having
sepals and petals pure ivory white, broad and of re-
markable texture ; the labellum is blotched with glow-
ing crimson purple, and the combination of coloring
is most pleasing. The plant appears' very free grow-
ing, and is the most desirable new species imported
last year.
Imported Cattleyas
The season for collecting cattleyas is of vital im-
portance to nurserymen, whose business it is to dis-
tribute these plants.
Many make two growths each year in the tropics,
consequently two resting seasons occur at which
time they should be gathered. Importers in this
country endeavor to avoid the winter transportation
as much as possible, although, in some varieties, this
is almost unavoidable owing to the collecting period
being just at the wrong time when they would finally
reach New York in the frosty weather. Fifteen and
twenty years ago they were sent north, irrespective
of weather conditions, and many thousands suffered
before they were safely housed; latterly, however,
C. Trianae (one of the most popular of them all), have
been sent to New York during the summer months
and if not too late in arriving, still have an opportu-
nity to make up a new bulb during the warm autumn
days.
In Euro'pe they arrive in February and March
where the opportunity for transportation is safer.
This is essential in England also, — as the light and
heat is lacking in autumn, and the spring and summer
give them an opportunity of completing their growth
ready for winter flowering. Various methods of
treatment after arrival have been resorted to, every
care being exercised for the preservation of the foli-
age; although many thousands sometimes come de-
void of leaves, fortunately the bulbs may have sur-
vived.
Immediately after unpacking, the plants should be
thoroughly cleaned, washing them with a weak solu-
tion of tobacco water, and decayed bulbs cut away,
then suspended, foliage downwards, and syringed
daily; a shady place (under the stage is preferable)
away from the pipes; in this way water does not re-
main too long about the plant to create rot. After a
week or two they should begin to recover and may be
potted, selecting the most plump looking plants first.
Another method is by placing them after cleaning,
upright on the stage, on a thin layer of sphagnum
moss, placing sticks crosswise between the leaves to
allow the air to circulate and prevent decay before
root action commences, gradually potting them up,
as the small white roots begin to show at the base of
the last new bulb. They must be kept shaded for
the first few days and sprayed with care.
If, however, the plants are in excellent condition
upon arrival and very fresh and plump, they could
be immediately cleaned and potted, and kept shaded
and cool for the first few days, using water sparingly
during this period.
We have been successful with the above methods.
The former applies to plants that may have suffered
somewhat in transit.
In some varieties circulation of sap after the journey
is not rapid, and before it can occur, the foliage which
arrived with a deep green hue, rapidly turns yellow.
This applies especially to C. gigas and its varieties
We have seen them arrive with thousands of perfect
leaves, which if not carefully handled, in a few
days suffer as described. Many plants are lost
through immediately placing them in great heat,
and bright light, as soon as they are taken from the
cases.
The following varieties of cattleyas for trade uses
are recommended.
C. Trianae flowers in January, February, March.
C. Mossiae flowers in March, April, May.
C. Gaskelliana flowers in May, June.
C. gigas flowers in June, July, August.
C. labiata flowers in September, October, November.
C. Percivaliana flowers in November, December.
C. Trianae flowers in December.
This will give a succession throughout the year.
Although there are many others useful, the above are
preferable.
JO±
HORTICULTURE
January 28, 1905
Cypripedium Insigne
If one were asked to name the most serviceable
florists' orchid, the subject of this note would have to
take front place.
Its good qualities are many as are the varietal
forms that command, some of them, very high
prices; but these are all of recent introduction and
may be classed with the section of C. insigne, known
as "montanum" which has produced all the yellow
varieties as well as most of the choice spotted and
large flowered forms. Indeed, there is good reason to
believe that most, if not all, the yellow or albino va-
rieties came in one single importation. A florist
once purchased at a nominal figure the refuse of the
auction rooms, and, if my memory serves, out of the
lot he flowered fourteen yellow varieties. They were
certainly a fine lot of plants when established — and
he fortunately knew their value.
The "montanum section" as it has become known
among growers, requires different treatment to the
older varieties. They are more susceptible to cold
if of long duration, which would indicate that they
come from a lower elevation. Certain it is that they
are not happy in a temperature less than 50 degrees,
neither do they enjoy the high temperatures we ex-
perience in summer, and it is not wise to attempt
growing them in loam as the roots need a compost
that is porous and well aerated. We have tried them
both ways and conclude that moss and fern fiber with
a portion of fibrous loam is the best suited to them.
It is not intended here to speak of varieties of the
montanum type, for if once commenced one could
not tell where to stop. Moreover, when buying
newly imported plants no two individuals prove to be
alike so that there is great interest in watching them
flower for the first time. We flowered some really
fine ones from a lot of thirty-five plants, also some of
the poorest which were speedily destroyed. We were
led to expect yellow ones, but they did not materialize.
The investment, however, was on the whole, a good
one — the best varieties invariably having long,
broad foliage, the poor ones being easily separated by
their smaller growth.
By far the major portion of C. insigne seen to-day
in florists' establishments are of the older varieties, and
for commercial use are undoubtedly the best suited,
as the plants are more vigorous, less fastidious, keep
longer on the plants or when cut, and a good stock is
easily obtained by division. There are three well
marked types even among the old original — first,
the common, then maximum, and lastly the Chan-
tinii or Maulei. Their two names are not synonyms
but are often transposed. All however, are easily
cultivated with very little care. After blooming
they may be stored under the benches where light is
available, and after the propagating season is past,
will thrive admirably for the summer in the structure
used for this purpose. Soon after blooming is the
time to repot or divide, securing ample drainage and
potting in fibrous loam — pans are preferable to pots,
If large specimens are desired, they are easily obtained
by planting several pieces in the pan according to
size. Root action becomes active about April, and
disturbance after this is not wise. When the pots are
filled with roots it is wise to feed the plants when
watering; the plants being terrestrial, will take kindly
any attention in this respect. Indeed, the idea that
orchids will not take feeding is especially fallacious,
but when we come to apply stimulus to the epiphytes
one has to be circumspect; this, however, "is another
story."
Solanum Pseudo-capsicum, or Jerusalem Cherry
These plants are, if well-grown, the prettiest red-
berry plants we have for the holidays. A leading
florist of this city said, when seeing our plants: "I
could easily get four dollars apiece for them at
Christmas." It takes about eighteen months to
grow these plants in order to get them well furnished
with berries.
I sow the seed or strike cuttings about the first of
March. Have them in four-inch pots by the time
they are planted out in the field. It is a good prac-
tice to pot firmly and the pot should be well filled
with roots ; it will help to hold the ball together when
lifting in the fall. Let the plants grow unhindered,
only put a stake by each plant to tie the top to.
Pot them in six-inch pots in the fall, and after that
the plants are well established, they may be placed
under the benches in the cold house for the winter,
keeping them moderately dry.
They may lose most of the leaves and the few
berries they had on, but it does not matter as the
plants will be pruned when planted out in the spring.
The shape of the plant may be regulated by the prun-
ing to either dwarf or high stem, round or pyramid
top. Pinching will be necessary a few times. The
plants are potted during the early part of September
in any good compost, using eight and nine inch pots.
Shading and watering must be attended to with
greatest care, as these plants don't lift very well and
must not suffer for want of water. The leaves will
then surely turn yellow and fall off. Some might
have success with growing these plants in pots all
summer, but I could never get anything but poor
stunted growth on them and very few berries. I
have at present two or three plants left that are full
of berries. Most of these berries were red in Septem-
ber and are still on, though a little shrivelled.
xJV^ <?«
January 28, 1905
HORTICULTURE
3°3
FERNS FOR EVERYDAY USE
The polystichums are easily recognized among
ferns by their bristly nature and the firm texture of
the fronds. The pinnae, and generally all the seg-
ments of the more or less dentated divisions, are ter-
minated by a long or short spine-like appendage. The
stipes are all more or less clothed with from light
brown to nearly black scales, especially at the base.
Prickly Shield fern is the common name by which
they are known, and they are a section of the genus
aspidium; the spore masses are round and covered by
a round-shaped indusium set on each side of the mid-
ribs. They are all of robust constitution, easy to
grow in a compost of fibrous loam, peat or leaf mould
and sand, like plenty of water, make much better
foliage when well-shaded during the growing period,
and are all good decorative plants. They are propa-
gated mostly by spores, which are plentiful.
The hardy polystichums that grow wild in the
northern hemisphere and stand our winter out of
doors, some with a little protection or in good shel-
tered positions are the gems of our hardy fernery.
They nevertheless make fine pot plants. Naturally,
if grown too warm they will be attacked by thrips.
Polystichum acrostichoides is our well-known Christ-
mas fern. Everybody knows how to use them.
They are not much grown as pot plants. P. a. in-
cisum, a fern that is often found growing with the
other, makes beautiful plants of a more robust and
erect habit; the pinna? are deeply dentated.
Polystichum munitum from California and Oregon,
is the Western Christmas fern. It makes very nice
plants too. The fronds look more like a lomaria and
grow in round crowns like it. There is a good den-
tated form from it in cultivation and also growing
wild.
Polystichum aculeatum, the true prickly shield
fern which grows wild all over Europe, where it is
common, has long, quite narrow twice-divided fronds
of a dark-green shining color and of strong texture.
There are some ferns which do not differ in a horti-
cultural way, much from the type, like argutum
Braunii and lobatum; others that are more interest-
ing for us are crested, tasseled, or finely and diversely
cut, and resemble much the forms of Polystichum
angulare which is said to be itself a form of aculeatum.
Soft Prickly Shield fern, is its common name. It
3°4
HORTICULTURE
January 2S, 1905
has a great quantity of forms. Lowe, in his book on
British ferns, describes more than 350. They are
crested, crisped, cruciated, tasseled, dissected, etc. I
think the nicest are the acutilobum divisilobum and.
plumosum section, P. ang. proliterum and Wollastonii
are used some. Like all the species rich in forms,
when the spores from different well-selected of those
forms are seeded together there is much surprise in
store for the careful watcher.
Polystichum lonchitis, the holly fern from Europe
and Canada, where it grows in high altitudes. It is
of erect habit, the fronds from one to one and a half
feet long, narrow, simply pinnate, each pinna? re-
sembling a small holly leaf, very glossy. They re-
quire cool and damp atmosphere.
Polystichum aristatum from Japan, grown gener-
ally under the name of Lastrea aristata, is the green
form of the better-known P. arist. variegatum, quite
a favorite. The fronds are largely marble white,
greenish in the center. They want to be grown
warm and shady to look perfect.
Among the greenhouse species are: Polystichum
capense or coriaceam, the most robust grower of all the
species ; from a big, scaly, creeping root stock, grow
long arching dentated dark green fronds; the stalk
of dark color, is as long as the leafy part.
Polystichum tsussimense from China, is said to be a
dense form of aculeatum, but more likely it is a dwarf
form of capense, which it resembles in all its habits,
except the size. It is a very hardy plant and much
used.
Polystichum falcinellum from Madeira has fronds
of a bright green leathery texture from one to one
and a half feet long, spear-shaped in form, about five
inches broad in the center. The pinna? are finely
dentated and the spore masses very apparent.
Polystichum frondosum from Madeira, makes nice,
bushy plants. It has fronds of a thin texture, light
green in color ; the stipe as long as the leafy part which
is triangular in form, from one to two feet long and
half as broad. The pinna? and pinnules are deeply
cut, but the sections near together.
Polystichum mucronatum is a holly fern from
Jamaica which resembles much P. lonchitis, a little
bigger in dimension and its fronds recurved at the top.
Polystichum triangulum from West Indies, is an-
other holly fern in appearance; the fronds are long
and narrower in proportion, the pinnae, which are very
bristly, are not closely set. This species varies very
much and there are a few very distinct forms in culti-
vation. Xyphioides is one of the best. The fronds
are long and very narrow, and the pinnae are richly
bordered with spines.
Polystichum maurigianum from Jamaica, has long
not large bipinnate fronds, spear-shaped and arching;
the pinna? are spread and give the plant a lofty ap-
pearance.
Polystichum pungens from South Africa, forms a
creeping underground rhizome. The fronds, about
two feet long, are triangular in shape, bipinnate, the
pinnules deeply dentated.
Polystichum proliferum from Australia, resembles
much G. aculeatum. The pinna? are further apart
and the divisions more narrow and of a more erect
habit.
Polystichum viviparum or trapezoides from the
West Indies. The fronds are one foot long, narrow,
spear-shaped, are growing numerous in a crown shape ;
they are of very strong texture, dark, shining green
and the pinna? are deeply lobed.
Polystichum venustum from New Zealand, is a
dwarf-growing, very distinct species. The frond is
spear-head shaped, all covered with .scales and twice
divided; the pinnules are small and dentated. There
is a form Pol. vestitum venustum with smaller divi-
sions, more crowded, and glaucus on the under side.
Polystichum lepidocaulon from Japan, differs en-
tirely from all the Polystichums, having nothing like
them except the way the spores are set. The plant
looks more like a Cyrtomium; the pinnae are sickle-
shaped, of a light-green leathery texture; the fronds
are arching, terminated by a long tail-like appendage,
which grows a young plant at the end like the walking
fern. It is a nice bushy plant, good for hanging
baskets.
Polystichum auriculatum from India, P. falci-
nellum from Madeira, P. denticulatum from Jamaica,
P. lentum from West Indies, P. polyblepharum from
Japan. P. tripterum from Japan, and many others are
all good, hardy ferns to use for decorative work.
^^^ ^J^^-^7^,
m
For Proceedings of the American Carnation Society List of
Awards, etc., at Chicago, see Supplement with this issue
January 28, 1905
HORTICULTURE
3°5
Chrysanthemums for Exhibition
The time is now almost here when those who grow
blooms for exhibition should see to their stock plants
(if they have not already done so), that they are in
a proper condition to get good cuttings from, for if
we don't begin right we can't expect to finish right,
and therefore good, strong cuttings are essential.
The first of February is none too early to get some
of the varieties into the sand. Such varieties as
Merza, Mary Inglis, Lord Salisbury, W. R. Church,
Lady Roberts, and Mrs. E. Thirkell, that require a
long season's growth, should be in the sand now.
An ideal place to root chrysanthemums is on a
bench in a house with a northern aspect, the bench
to contain about four inches of clean, sharp sand,
free from clay or any other such substance, and with
a gentle bottom heat of about 56 degrees and 50 de-
grees over head. Having these conditions, chrysan-
themums will root nicely in from fourteen to sixteen
days. As soon as their roots get to be an inch long
they should be taken from the sand and potted
firmly into 3-inch pots and placed in a light, airy,
cool house, keeping them as near the glass as pos-
sible with a temperature of 40 to 45 degrees at night,
and a rise during the day time of 10 to 15 degrees.
Do not pot in a rich soil for first potting, as a rich
soil tends to give them a soft and rapid growth which
should be avoided. A light sandy soil is much to be
preferred to start with, the idea being to have them
dwarf and stocky and have a good foundation to
build on as we go along. As soon as they are well
rooted in 3-in. pots they should be shifted into 4^ or
5-in. pots and never allowed to become pot-bound
until put into bench or flowering pot, for if the wood
gets hard and wiry when in a young state, no amount
of coaxing will bring them back to where they should
have been, and disappointment is sure to follow.
The introduction of so many meritorious varieties
of the last few years has almost caused a revolution
among the older sorts, and to discard some of those
that have been at the top of the ladder for so many
years is like parting with dear old friends. We have
so many good varieties now of every hue and color,
that to say which we ought to grow and which we
should discard is a pretty hard question to decide, and
should be left largely to the individual to decide for
himself. In the pink section there is probably more
progress made than in any other. Viviand-Morel.
that has held her own against all comers for the last
eight or more years and won many a hard fight for
supremacy, must now give way to that grand variety
William Duckham, and also Leila Filkins. Kate-
Broomhead in the "any other" or bronze section has
to do the same thing to Donald McLeod, Harrison
Dick and Ethel Fitzroy. W. R. Church, although
not a bronze, fits well in the "any other" class. In
yellows, Col. D. Appleton has for quite a long time
held the honor berth, but is sure to be succeeded by
Mrs. William Duckham who will be as well known by
the 31st of December, 1905, as the president of the
Chrysanthemum Society is to-day. Cheltoni is an-
other variety that will be in the front ranks as a
yellow.
In whites, Merza still holds her own and is a very
formidable opponent for any other white that comes
up against her for size, stem, and foliage, also tex-
ture. In reds we have two grand varieties in Maynel
and Harry Barnes for the small vase, to be shown in
collections, but they have both of them very long
necks which would be sure to tell very much against
them in a class calling for long stems, and it is doubt-
ful if they could hold their own with John Shrimpton
and H.J.Jones in the long-stemmed class, although for
size, Shrimpton cannot be compared with Maynel.
The list of forty-two varieties appended may not
include all of the best there are, and while there may
be some varieties omitted that are equal to those
mentioned, I think this is a set when well done that
does not leave out much that is desirable in a chrys-
anthemum.
A LIST OF VARIETIES FOR EXHIBITION
White
Mme. Carnot, Merza, Ben Wells, Guy Hamilton,
Mrs. D. V. West, Mrs. Weeks, Mutual Friend, Tim-
othy Eaton, Nellie Pockett.
Yellow
F. S. Valis, Col. D. Appleton, Mrs. Trainor Park,
Mrs. E. Thirkell, Gen. Hutton, Yellow Eaton, Chel-
toni, Mrs. T. W. Pockett.
Pink
William Duckham, Leila Filkins, W. A. Ethering-
ton, F. A. Cobold, Durban's Pride, Mrs. George Mile-
ham.
Purple Shade
Mrs. Carrington, Australia, Charles Longley.
Red
Maynel, H. Barnes, H. J. Jones, John Shrimpton,
S. F. Wright, M. Tucker, Lady Roberts, Lord Hope-
town, W. R. Church.
Bronze
Mary Inglis, Donald McLeod, Lord Salisbury,
Ethel Fitzroy, Rustique.
Terra Cotta
Mrs. J. A. Miller, J. H. Doyle.
^^-/f^idJ^c*
3°6
horticulture:
January 28, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
Telephone, Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
We earnestly hope that those of our readers who
are citizens of Massachusetts will interest themselves
in the well -prepared measure, now before the legisla-
ture, for the suppression of the moth pests, and do all
in their power to influence their respective represen-
tatives to favor its passage.
present at this feast of roses and do their share to
make the occasion worthy of the rose and the rose-
growing industry.
Concerning the proposition to secure an appropri-
ation by the Connecticut legislature for the purpose
of buying shore lands for public parks, the Norwich
Bulletin remarks that "it is no part of the state's
business to preserve sections of the coast or shore for
the use of the people." Happily, in Massachusetts,
we think differently.
The daily newspapers of the country, particularly
those of the "yellow" class in New York and Boston,
have once more made themselves ridiculous by their
"frenzied" nonsense about the sale of a "pink" for
$20,000 to a "millionaire florist." We all hope that
Mr. Pierson may yet be a millionaire, if that be his
ambition, but these exaggerations do floriculture no
good and we are glad to know that neither Mr. Pier-
son nor Mr. Arnold were in any way responsible for
this one.
By the time this paper reaches its readers the car-
nation meeting at Chicago will have passed into his-
tory, let us hope, with great and lasting benefit to the
"divine flower" and her enthusiastic followers. Now
let us give our attention to the rose ' ' Resplendent
Rose! the flower of flowers" and spare no effort to
make the meeting and exhibition of the Rose Society
at Boston next March a notable occasion. Unusual
preparations are being made by the Massachusetts
Horticultural Society and the enterprising growers
around Boston to assure an exhibition such as has
never been seen on this continent. Rose growers all
over the country should follow the example of their
carnation brethren and make it their business to be
President James Hartshorne's address to the
American Carnation Society impresses us as a busi-
ness-like document, admirable not for its frills, but
for its sound and practical views, plainly expressed.
His recommendation that carnation raisers be given
more frequent opportunities to display their novel-
ties before expert judges and in several localities,
seems particularly timely, considering the acknowl-
edged disadvantage to the remote grower under the
present system, a disadvantage so serious that grow-
ers hesitate about submitting their seedlings to the
test of comparison, after many hundred miles jour-
ney, with varieties grown on the spot. There seems
but one alternative and that one with several obvious
drawbacks — the distribution of small blocks of the
stock of new varieties among competent and trust-
worthy growers in the different sections of the coun-
try. Distances are so great and travel at this in-
clement season of the year so devoid of attractive-
ness that good cause for a localized attendance at
these conventions is easily apparent. President
Hartshorne's suggestion that the S. A. F. might find
a way in which to cooperate and lend its help towards
some feasible plan for a fall exhibition is a most ex-
cellent one and should find a willing response on the
part of the S. A. F. should the carnation society see
fit to endorse its president's views.
The American Carnation Society, in selecting Peter
Fisher as its chief executive officer for the coming
year, has honored itself in equal degree. This is a
case of "the office seeking the man," for one of Mr.
Fisher's most pronounced traits is his "backwardness
in coming forward," and, as in most instances where
the office seeks the man, the Society gets an execu-
tive whom all can honor and is assured of a year's
faithful service on broad and impersonal lines.
Peter Fisher came from Scotland to Boston about
twenty-six years ago and was quickly recognized as .
a gardener of practical experience and attainments
far beyond the ordinary. His retiring disposition,
however, kept him in from the glare of publicity
beyond his immediate environs until his phenomenal
production — the Mrs. T. W. Lawson Carnation —
turned the calcium light on the man and his work,
since which time Peter Fisher has done little that
the horticultural world — particularly the carnation
section of it — has not promptly taken cognizance of.
In short, it may safely be asserted that were Peter
Fisher and his carnation work, direct and indirect,
cut out of the great exhibition just closed, it would
leave a tremendous gap. We congratulate the So-
ciety and we congratulate Mr. Fisher. A glorious
meeting is assured for 1906 and Horticulture will
join in the welcome to the host of distinguished visit-
ors that the event will bring to the Hub.
January 28, 1905
HORTICULTURE
3°7
What They Say of Us Out of the Ginger Jar
" The love of praise , hoive'er concealed by art
Reigns more or less, and glows in every heart."
It's a great paper this week, is Hor-
ticulture. I congratulate you. — J. A.
It's a gem, sparkling with news; keep
it up, old boy, and there is plenty of
room for a paper that is full of snap
and vigor like Horticulture. — 0. G.
K.
I inclose one dollar for subscription
to Horticulture. Your paper is all
right and a little "Yankee ingenuity"
will, we know, stimulate the craft in
general. — J. W. D.
I did not congratulate you upon
your first number because I think it
was policy to see two or three and then
average them. You are doing great
things. Hope your energies will never
cease. — A. D.
Inclosed find one dollar for Horti-
culture. I am well pleased with the
journal. It is well got up, up-to-date,
deserves a liberal patronage, and should
have the united support of the Florists
and Gardeners of the country to a
man. Wishing you unlimited success
in your new venture. — H. D. S.
After Adjournment
January is treating the carnationists
very gallantly as to weather. If any-
body should be too late for the judging
this year he must find some other ex-
cuse than stormy weather.
We read in a Bangor paper that
Carl Beers has made a big anchor for a
funeral this week which he declares is
'the "handsomest he has ever built."
Sorry to see so good a man going a-gley.
Glad to note that our friend Arnold
of Rockland has the good sense to come
forward and puncture the newspaper
yarns about the price paid to him for
the Variegated Lawson. There are
people who would have revelled in the
opportunity to get notoriety through
this means.
A WORD FOR ADONIS
Mr. Editor.
Dear Sir: I want you to give G. C.Wat-
son a word or two of encouragement and
tell him not to lose heart in Adonis. She
is not on her last legs by any way. I
had great hopes in her last season and
this season she is 50 to 75 per cent bet-
ter, and next season I expect to see her
in all her brilliancy, size, form, and good
qualities. I have flowers 3-3J inches
across, plants vigorous, healthy, and
far superior to Flamingo. I pin my
faith to Adonis.
Wm. Tricker.
A tour among the seed stores at this
season finds all hands busily engaged
mailing catalogues. The catalogue is
the big job of the year and entails end-
less detail and worry to the heads of
departments. When it comes to mail-
ing, everything is plain sailing and a
cheerful air is apparent from the boss
down to the errand boy.
Appropriate names are not as easily
hit on as people think. Burpee is usu-
ally happy in that line, but what are
we to think of Howling Mob Sweet
Corn? Oh Jonadab! If it's a good
thing, prithee most noble and puissant
monarch, give it a fair show on its start
in life. There's an eighteen-year-old
girl on our street. She weighs 200
pounds at least. Violet's her name.
Suffering Caesar, why couldn't they have
made it Mary. Poor little sweet violet!
What a handicap. Then there's Uncle
Gideon's new potato "Quick Lunch;"
that's far too sensational and doesn't
really convey any meaning. Take the
long white radish Burpee sent out some
years ago, "White Icicles," what could
be more appropriate? That was fine,
but "Howling Mob" 's a crime on an
unoffending public.
Henderson's people skate on thin ice
when they call their new tomato "Ten-
derloin." A great many will think of
the slums of New York at mention of
that name, and that will suggest cheap
restaurants instead of the extra fine
quality which the introducers doubtless
intend to convey by the word. Again,
in their new pea "Melting Marrow," is
it quite appropriate to speak of a green
wrinkled pea as a "marrow?" We
have always understood that the word
marrow was used to designate white-
seeded, large-podded peas. There seems
to be no special reason why it should
not be applied to others except that
people would be apt to misunderstand,
and clearness is a great merit in nomen-
clature.
The early tomato dance goes merrily
on. Burpee says: — "Spark's Earliana
is undoubtedly the earliest smooth, bright
red tomato of good size." To which sol-
emn and emphatic statement we find
Maulc asservating from the experience
of his customers that ' ' Spark's Earliana,
while a good tomato, Maule's earliest of
all was not only just as early, but in many
cases, five or six days earlier," and
further caps the climax by claiming
" 100 per cent ahead in quality." The
chances are that both authorities will
sell all the seed they have of both vari-
eties and that all who buy will be thor-
oughly satisfied, so no one need lose
any sleep in trying to figure out who's
what in this matter. But it shows how
keen the tomato growers are after the
slightest advantage and how manfully
the seed houses hustle to give them
what they want. That's genuine prog-
ress in Horticulture, and is the mother
force that has given us most of the im-
proved forms of the present day. In
this connection you are specially re-
quested to forbear from making any re-
flections or comments on Washington,
D. C. , and the graybeards up there who
are revolutionizing in their minds and
following about five years in the wake
of the Burpees, and Maules, and other
wide-awake seedsmen who are the real
pioneers.
W. J. Sherry of Johnson & Stokes,
thinks his firm has a winner this season
in a new cabbage which they have
given the taking name of " Quick Cash."
It is of the flat Dutch type, and is
claimed to be the earliest large cabbage
to date. J. & S. were the introducers
of Spark's Earliana tomato and they
smile indulgently when they hear other
seedsmen bragging about their choice
stocks of that variety. Mr. Sherry is
modest about it, but one can see he
thinks their Frisbie stock of Earliana
is the only only.
"What is your most important nov-
elty for 1905?" we asked Mr. Burpee.
He considered considerable and fi-
nally said, "We have so many fine new
things this year that it is difficult to
give any one the premier position, but
from its importance to the canning in-
dustry and the country generally, I am
inclined to give it to a new bean which
we are sending out this season. Up to
date the Davis White wax has been in
a class by itself alone and unrivalled
and the stand-by of the commercial
growers. But we have at last suc-
ceeded in getting one that will beat it
and I predict that will supplant the
Davis as soon as sufficient seed can be
got. We call it Burpee's White Wax.
The seed is so scarce that we are send-
ing it out by the packet only this year.
No bulk seed will be distributed."
The blackboard is a useful thing in a
store. Mr. Muth of the Cut Flower Co.
has this legend staring customers in the
face as they enter ; " It seems to me there
was something I wanted in supplies.
Was it ribbon, foil, letters, doves, tooth-
picks, tissue paper, chenille, fancy cord,
wheat sheaves , or fancy paper? Remem-
ber: we can supply all these right and
save you time." Good business.
S. S. Pennock and Leo Niessen Co. are
also in the supply business more or less,
and are reaching out for all the trade.
The Bayersdorfer outfit does not seem
to grow any less, however, and so far
as one can see are not losing any sleep
over this competition. Mr. Berkowitz
says it takes their house four weeks
now to do the annual stock-taking.
Ten years ago they could start on Mon-
day and finish by Thursday.
A happy advertising phrase was
adopted by the Bowker people: "For
3°3
HORTICULTURE
January 28, 1905
the land's sake! use Bowker Fertilizers."
I suggested a modfiication of this to
Edward Reid whose slogan is "good
stock, good treatment, good packing."
Said I, why not put it this way: "For
goodness sake! use Reid's Flowers." But
he couldn't see it. Another case of
budding genius crushed!
The Dingee & Conard Co. have a
color plate of Baby Rambler Rose on
the front page cover of their catalogue.
A good piece of work and a money
bringer sure. P. J. Lynch is appar-
ently the author of the introductory
this year if one may judge from the
heartfelt and eloquent phrases. A
model. Look out William Henry Maule.
This is certainly a great rose catalogue
and should be studied by all lovers of
the queen of flowers. About 1,000 va-
rieties are listed and most of them
described.
Burbank's new Crimson Winter Rhu-
barb is being offered in several English
catalogues this season. The demand
for seeds and roots of this variety in the
United States has been ahead of the
supply. Prices still rule high, consid-
ering that this was offered two years
ago.
At Michell's they swear by their new
matchless Lettuce and new Sugar Loaf
Corn, the latter of which they color
plate. Their new pink Dahlia, Mrs.
Roosevelt, has proved a winner and is
again one of their leaders. Mr. Freud
says this is the finest dahlia in the
world. It belongs to the decorative
type and is very large and has long
stems.
The Pansy as a cut flower is not an
important staple perhaps, but still a
good deal of business is done in it.
The Niessens handle as fine a strain of
this as could be wished; extra quality
mostly of the Bugnot type, large
flowering, blotched and stained, and
with some very fine yellow and white
selfs among them. They are put
up in nice little bunches and sell
well.
G. C. Watson.
Florists' Topics News of the Clubs and
The Massachusetts Association for
the Suppression of the Gypsy and
Brown-tail Moths is showing a most
business-like activity in the work for
which it was organized. Its committee
on legislation has a well-considered bill
already before the legislature — a meas-
ure which has been formulated after
the fullest investigation by competent
experts. The bill provides for an ap-
propriation extending over a number of
years, and limits the amount to be spent
in any one year to $250,000. Those in
a position to know, are satisfied that
no half-way measures will be of any
value.
Arnold and Johnson of Randolph,
Mass., have taken the florists' business
of Ryan Bros, on Hancock St., Quincy.
Mr Arnold reports that the conditions
promise a satisfactory development.
Since the Fore River Ship and Engine
Building Co. has established itself in
Quincy, the center has grown rapidly
as a shopping district, and a prosper-
ous florists' establishment would nat-
urally seem to have a place with
other interests.
A feature of Mann Bros.' plant, at
Randolph, Mass., is a block of short,
roof-connected houses to be used for
storage and growing of imported bulbs
and plants. The houses are piped and
a temperature of fifty-five degrees is
possible. Evidently Mann Bros, are
making a commercial success of forcing
foreign stock, as the glass used for this
purpose and their imports are being
constantly increased. Holly in pots
for Christmas was to them a very sat-
isfactory feature of this season's busi-
ness.
Herman Waldecker of Braintree,
Mass., cut 126 dozen bunches from his
bench of mignonette, during Christmas
week. He used liquid manure, using a
barrel and water pot, and doing the
work by hand. He was so well pleased
with the result obtained that he will
build a tank and set up an engine, and
use his water-pipes, hydrants, and hose
in order that other parts of his plant
may be reached in an available way.
As his Christmas cutting of mignonette
is only the first installment of his crop,
it would appear that he was justified
in extending the liquid-manure treat-
ment in the manner proposed.
Business Changes
S. Morehead has opened a retail
flower store on Main Street, Cincinnati.
T. J. Leyden, 117 W. Water Street,
Elmira, N. Y., has sold out to F. S.
LaFrance.
The Callander Cactus Co. was incor-
porated at Springfield, O., last week,
with a capital of $5,000.
Leopold Koropp has bought the
stock and fixtures of the E. A. Asmus
Company, Chicago, and leased the
greenhouses and store from Emil
Buettner.
Culligan & Co. have bought out the
long established business of George B.
Jones, San Francisco, Cal. Mr. Culligan
was an employee of the establishment
for many years.
Societies
r-
Society of American Florists and
Ornamental Horticulturists
President Vaughan has appointed
Messrs. E. V. Hallock of Queens, N. Y.,
and W. H. Elliott of Brighton, Mass.,
to serve as directors for the three-year
term, beginning January 1, 1905.
Also the following gentlemen to serve
as State Vice-Presidents for the year
1905: —
Alabama — Hugh Seale, Birmingham.
California — Hans Plath, San Fran-
cisco.
Colorado — J. A. Valentine, Denver.
Connecticut — John Coombs, Hartford.
Florida — C. D. Mills, Jacksonville.
Georgia — A. C. Oelschig, Savannah.
Illinois, S. — John Willius, Danville
Illinois, N. — P.J.Hauswirth.Chicago.
Indiana — Irwin C. Bertermann, In-
dianapolis.
Iowa — Theodore Ewaldt, Davenport.
Kansas — C. P. Mueller, Wichita.
Louisiana — Harry Papworth, New
Orleans.
Maryland — R. Vincent, Jr., White
Marsh.
Massachusetts E. — W. W. Edgar
Waverly.
Massachusetts W. — Thomas Collins,
Hinsdale.
Michigan — Henry Smith, Grand
Rapids, and R. G. Boehringer, Bay City.
Minnesota — O. J. Olson, St. Paul.
Missouri — F. J. Fillmore, St. Louis.
Missouri, W. — Albert Barbe, Kansas
City.
New Jersey — C. W. Turnley, Had-
donfield.
New York, E. — F. H. Traendly,
New York City.
New York, W. — George W. McClure,
Buffalo.
North Carolina — James M. Lamb,
Fayette ville.
Ohio, N. — James Eadie, Cleveland.
Ohio, S. — H. M. Altick, Dayton.
Pennsylvania, E. — H. H. Battles,
108 S. 1 2th St., Philadelphia.
Rhode Island — Arthur Griffin, New-
port.
S. Carolina — C. A. Moss, Spartanburg.
Texas — H. Kaden, Gainesville.
Virginia — C. Ponnet, Alexandria.
Wisconsin — George Vatter, Marinette,
and W. A. Kennedy, Milwaukee.
Ontario — T. W. Duggan, Brampton.
William J. Stewart, Sec'y.
The annual meeting of the Postal
Progress League will be held at 20th
Century Club Rooms,' 2 Ashburton
Place, Boston, Mass., on Tuesday, Jan-
uary 31, 1905, at 4 o'clock p.m. Do not
fail to be present.
James L. Cowles, Stc'y.
January 28, 1905
HORTICULTURE
3°9
Horticultural Hall, Boston
Where the 1906 Meeting of the. American Carnation Society
be held
At the meeting of the Massachusetts
Horticultural Society on January 21,
W. A. Manda was awarded certificates
of merit for Cymbidium Tracyanum and
a new Lycaste, a natural hybrid be-
tween L. Skinneri and L. lasioglossa, and
honorable mention for Dendrobium
nobile alba. E. 0. Orpet received a
certificate of merit for his hybrid Cat-
tleya Suzanne.
all growers within reach are requested
to attend or send an exhibit. A silver
cup will be awarded for the best vase of
one hundred blooms, any variety; cer-
tificates of merit are also offered
The seventeenth annual dinner of the
Montreal Gardeners' and Florists' Club
was celebrated in the Club's rooms on
January 16 and was one of the best on
record although financially a failure.
It is too bad when the Club votes to
have a dinner, picnic, etc., that about
20 per cent of the members fail to turn
up. Of course some have good reasons
at times, especially in midwinter, when
severe weather may prevent those from
a distance attending, but in the present
instance no such excuse could be ad-
vanced.
President Jos. Bennett made an ex-
cellent master of ceremonies and during
the evening presented Mr. A. C. Wilshire
with a fine timepiece as a slight ac-
knowledgment from the members for
his support and work on behalf of the
Club. Mr. Wilshire was so surprised
that he only briefly replied. An en-
couraging letter was read from our rep-
resentative in the provincial parlia-
ment, promising to do all he could in
our interests. The comic songs of Mr.
McGrowly were a feature of the evening.
Reference was made to the approach-
ing convention of the Canadian Horticul-
tural Association and also to the carna-
tion show which the Club will hold on
Thursday, February 23, and to which
The State Florists' Association of In-
diana has elected officers as follows:
President, Fred Lemon, Richmond; First
Vice-President, Herman Junge, Indian-
apolis; Second Vice-President, John Rie-
man, Indianapolis; Secretary, Fred
Hukreide, Indianapolis; Treasurer, John
Heidenreich, Indianapolis; Executive
Committee, J. A. E. Haugh, Anderson;
Gunnar Tielmarm, Marion; J. A. Evans,
Richmond; A. F. J. Baur and E. A. Nel-
son, Indianapolis. The Association ap-
pointed committees to seek a revision
of the State Fair premium list and to
secure an appropriation from the State
for the Purdue University experimental
station.
The Eighteenth Annual Dinner of
The New York Florists' Club will be
held Saturday, February 4th, 1905, at
the St. Denis Hotel, Broadway and
nth Street, at 7.30 p.m.
Mr. Thomas Baker will be present
with his staff of entertainers, and an
excellent program has been arranged.
Indications point to a large attend-
ance, and members are requested to
send their acceptances to the Committee
at once to facilitate its work in making
final arrangements.
At the annual election of the New
Hampshire Horticultural society, held
at Concord, January 18, the following
resolution was unanimously adopted:
Resolved, That the New Hampshire
Horticultural Society commends to the
legislature the bill introduced in the
house, by Mr. Davis of Hinsdale, and in
the senate by Senator Dudley of Con-
cord, for the re-organization of the for-
estry commission and the protection of
forests from fire, and that the reorgan-
ized commission should not be merged
with any other board.
The much talked of contest between
the New York and Flatbush bowling
florists came off on the night of January
19, at Flatbush, and resulted in the
complete discomfiture of Flatbush. A
good dinner was enjoyed after the
games, and a number of enthusiasts
returned to the alleys and were not
dislodged until after midnight.
The scores were as follows : —
Flatbusk
Mellis 124 115
Schmutz 191 122
P. Dailledouze 136 122
Siebrecht 158 158
H. Dailledouze 129 127
Riley 166 136
Wocker no 138
Scott 135 113
Zeller 130 138
1279 1169
New York
Manda 158 182
Butterfield 128 160
Shaw 101 14S
Holt 203 153
O'Mara 205 136
Traendly 147 155
Kessler 197 155
Burns 176 115
Fenrich 139 195
MS4 1399
3>°
HORTICULTURE,
January 28, 1905
SS». yi>. y,i>. p&. fSi y&. yj*. y±*. y-t\ yS% ?K yj*. ."•&. y&. MK RK 5W JSS HX 5K #S£ S5*. .'
The New Rose WELLESLEY
Is a welcome addition to the list of forcing roses
Color is bright pink, with reverse of petals clear sil-
very pink, thus producing a combination that is exceed-
ingly effective either in daylight or in artificial light.
Growth is very free and exceptionally vigorous and
will prove satisfactory every month in the year.
Delivery strictly in rotation, beginning April first.
PRICES
Onu root $ - » per lOO
" 100 '• so©
20© " 1000
«-■ atl.-.l $ .1U per lOO
" SO " 25©
" 130 " aoo
" 200 " IOOO
i WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, natick, mass.
JOHN N. MAY, SUMMIT, N.J.
yMfc
as Christmas
Fuchsia
A winter flowering variety that
will bloom at Christmas and make
a nice bushy plant for the holiday
trade is wanted. Neither FDL-
GENS nor COCCINEA are satis-
factory subjects for Christmas.
A variety has been found that
has all these good qualities and is
in fact almost a perpetual bloomer.
It has beautiful bronze foliage,
and bright red flowers three inches
long freely produced in terminal
drooping clusters. So far as
known, only one small batch of it
is in existence and the fortunate
possessor holds same tight. He
has, however, consented to propo-
gate a quantity for us and we are
prepared to book orders now for
delivery as soon as well rooted
— from 2 \ -inch pots — which it is
expected will be about April 15th,
35 cents each
$3.50 per dozen
$25.00 per 100
Watson's Seed Store
Juniper
and Locust
Philadelphia
ORCHIDS
We are headquarters for Orchids in the United
States If you want Orchids for pleasure or profit . we
respectfully solicit your orders. Catalogue on Application.
LACER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
SUMMIT. W. J.
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
Grafted Rose Plants
2J-INCH POTS
Grafted from all flowering wood ; no blind
wood used. These are all grafted on
selected English Manetti stocks.
BRIDE .
BRIDESMAID
CH ATE NAY
LIBERTY
LA "DETROIT
MacARTHUR
per 100, $10.00
10.00
10.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
Rooted Cuttings
Guaranteed all from flowering wood. No
blind wood used.
ROSES
Per ico Per iooo
BRIDE . . . $1.50 $12.50
"BRIDESMAID . 1.50 12.50
CHATENAY . 1.50 12.50
PERLE . . . 2.50 20.00
CARNATIONS
GOV. WOLCOTT $2.00 $15.00
WHITE CLOUD 2.00 15.00
NORWAY . . 2.00
MRS. LAWSON 2.00
MORNING GLORY 2.00
MRS. JOOST
CRANE . .
AMERICA. .
PROSPERITY
GAIETY .
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
Also the sensational new variety, FIJiJ^CEE.
Our order was put in two years ago, and was the
first order given for FJJiNCEE. We can prom-
ise very early delivery at same prices as the intro-
ducer. FIJiNCEE, per fOO, $/2.00 ;
per IOOO, $100.00,
Bassett & Washburn,
Greenhouses, Hinsdale, 111.
Office and Store, 76 Wabash Ave.
CHICAGO.
Japan Bamboo
Stakes
IN I ARM- QUANTITIES
WRITE EOR PRICES
SUZUKI & IIDA,
31 BARCLAYS
NEW YORK
What amount do you propose to spend
in advertising this year? Perhaps we
can make it cover the entire ground for
you and get your results beyond expec-
tation.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, 1J or 2-inch size, per 100, J2O0.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used hy leading florists everywhere and for
sale hy all wholesale florists and supply dealers
N. r. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St.. BOSTON. MASS.
Headquarters in Western New York
For ROSES,
CARNATIONS
Jind alt kinds of Seasonable Flowers.
WM. P. KASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies and
Wire Designs.
333-37 Ellicott St. BUrfBLO.N.Y.
DIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
Sioral Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory:
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden, Mgr.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
ROOTED CARNATIONS
FROM FLOWERING STEMS ONLY
Per 100 Per 1000
Mrs. M. A. Patten SO.OO S50.00
Enchantress 3.50 37.50
Boston Market, J.H. Manley 3.00 25.00
Fair Maid, Harry Fenn 2.50 20.00
Mrs. T. W. Lawson 2.50 20.00
Gov. Wolcott 2.50 20.00
Flamingo 500 40.00
HENRY A. STEVENS CO., Dedham, Mass.
January 28, 1905
HORTICULTURE
311
White Lawson
The three varieties illus-
trated on this page need no
introduction to our readers.
Daheim, F. R. Pierson's
phenomenal dark crimson,
disseminated last season
has, with good reason, been
termed the Crimson Law-
son. As a commercial and
an exhibition flower, it is
conceded to stand in the
first rank. He who knows
the Lawson — and who
doesn't ? — needs only to be
told that the White Law-
son, introduced last season
and Variegated Lawson,
Daheim
now being disseminated,
are counterparts of the
parent variety in all re-
spects except color and,
particularly in the case of
the last-named variety, a
longer stem and less dispo-
sition to burst the calyx.
Variegated Lawson is ivory-
white with delicate carmine
pencillings. Our issue of
December 31st illustrated
a house of this variety, a
certificate of merit having
just been given to it by
the Gardeners' and Florists'
Club of Boston.
Variegated Lawson.
J12
HORTICULTURE
January 28, 1905
List of Advertisers
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAISY, QUEEN ALEXANDRA
H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St- New York.
Tuberoses, Cannas, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pag.
Alien J.K 316 Millang Frank ......316
ENGRAVERS.
Baker Wm. J 314 Monmger JohnC.Co.338
Bambrick Tfios. H. ..324 Montrose Greenhouses
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market SU Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Hub Engraving Co- Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Bassetl& Washburn .31" „. - „ %f.
BayersdVrfiT H. & Co. 300 Niessen Leo Co 314
Boa" W.J. & Co. ..310 Patten&Co. ••■■•298
Boddington A.T. ...320 Pennock Samuel S. ..314
J. M. Thorburn & Co-
36 Cortlandt St., New York
For page see List of Advertisers
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BonnotBros 317 Pierson F. R. Co. ...296
Boston Florist Letter El^r ,iS r"???
c 30O-310 Phila. Cut Flower Co 314
Breck Joseph & Sons 321 Pittsburg Cut Flower
BudlongJ.A 315 Co •• 317
Burpee W. Atlee & Co. Pye R. C 298
321
Rawson W. W.& Co. 320
Cowee A 320 §»?*« John 1 316
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht,
Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market
Rates, all season through.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co- Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CANNAS.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ReuterS. J 298
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Ehret, Fred 315 Rolker August & Son 324
EichholzH 337
Salter, W.H 324
Farquhar R. & J. & Schlegel & Fottler Co.32"
Co 299 Scottjohn 315
FenrichJ.S 317 Sharp, Partridge & Co.
Ford Bros 316 338
CARNATIONS.
Rooted cuttings, all popular varieties. C. Warburton,
Fall River, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
L. Baumann & Co-
76, 78 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
Send for Catalogue.
Fiancee, the Cardinal, Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S. S. Skidelsky, 824 N. 24th St., Phil- Pa.
For page see "List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sheridan W. F 316
Ghormley W 316 Schillo Lumber Co. . . 328
Globe Gas Light Co. 325 Siegers E. G 325
Grey T. J. & Co 320 Simpson R 298
GuntherW. H 317 Skidelsky S. S 298
Guttman Alei. J. 317 Smith Charles 317
Guttman & Weber .. .299 Smith H. P 30 0
Smith Nathan & Son
Hammond J. A 317 298
Hart James 317 Standard Plate Glass
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
Koral Mfg. Co- 26 Hawley St- Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St- Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Red Lawson, $10 per 100; $75 per 1000. W. J.
Palmer & Son, Lancaster, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Sidney Littlefield,
N. Abington, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Herr Albert M. . .298 Co 325
Hinode Florist Co.. . .320 Stevens Co., H. A. . . .310
Dards, 44th St. & Madison Ave., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HippardE 325 Slumpp Geo. M 300
Hitching! & Co 326 Sutherland Geo. A.
J. D. Thompson Carnation Co-
JoUet, 1U.
Best introduction of the season.
Geo. M. Stumpp, 5th Ave, cor. 58th St- New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HoranE. C 317 Suiuki & Iida 31"
Hub Eng. Co 318 Situations & Wants. .324
HuntE. H 324-328
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St- New York.
S. J. Reuter,
Westerly, R.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Hutchinson J. H. A... 337 Thompson J. D. Car-
FOLDING BOXES.
Kaating W. F 310 Thorburn J.M. &Co321
Kroeschell Bros. Co. 325 Vaughan's Seed S.ore 321
Velie C.G.&Son ..337
Stephen Chase,
Nashua, N.H,
Unrooted Cuttings.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St- Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co- Philadelphia, Pa.
Robert Craig, Lieut. Peary, Ethel Ward, The President,
White Lawson, and all standard varieties. Rooted
Cuttings.
Cottage Gardens Co- Inc.,
Queens, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Later & Hurrell 310
Lang Julius 316 Waban Rose Conser-
Lord &BumhamCo.326 Walsh M. H 315
GALAX LEAVES.
E. H. Hitchcock,
Glenwood, Mich.
Littleueld Sidney ...298 Ward Ralph M. Co. .320
MauleWm. Henry... 321 Watson Geo. C 310
May John N 298 Welch Bros 314
Patten & Co-
Tewksbury, Mass.
Rooted Cuttings of all choice varieties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Leo Niessen, 1217 Arch St- Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
McCarthy N. F. & Weiland & Risch 315
Co 317 ,
McConnell Alex 300 young John 316
McKellar Charles W. 314 lYoung & Nugent ...317
E. A. Beaven,
Nathan Smith & Son,
Adrian, Mich.
Chicago White, Fred Burki, Fiancee, Phyllis, Cardinal,
Red Lawson, and Richmond Gem.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers.
McMorran & Co. . ..325 lYoung Thomas Tr. ..317
Millang Charles 317 |Young A. I. St Co ..317
GERANIUMS.
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
Chicago Carnation Co-
Joliet, 111.
Prize Winning Novelties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
Buyers' Directory
H. M. Totman,
J. H. A. Hutchison, Oxford, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers
Randolph, Vt.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Stephen Chase,
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line
net, per insertion.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
C. G. Velie & Son, Marlborough, N.Y.
Rooted Cuttings. New, Clean Stock.
For page see List of Advertisers
Nashua, N. H.
GLASS.
above List of Advertisers will indicate the respective
pages on which they may be found.
H. A. Stevens Co., Dedham, Mass.
Rooted Carnations from Flowering Stems only.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Standard Plate Glass Co., 26-30 Sudbury St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Union Place, Chicago.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
WHITE CARNATION. THE BRIDE.
John N. May. Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N.Y. Groff's Hybrids and
51 & 52 N. Market Si-, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
THE QUEEN
Henry Eichholz, Waynesboro, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co- 77-79 Union St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
H. A. Dreer,
CHRISTMAS FUCHSIA
George C Watson,
Juniper & Locust Sts- Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ARECA SEEDS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GRAPE VINES, HOTHOUSE.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston.
Strong Planting Canes, all best sorts, each $3.50.
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & Iida,
31 Barclay St- New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
Stephen Chase,
Nashua, N. H.
Stock Plants.
For page see List of Advertisers.
OREEN GOODS.
E. H. Hitchcock,
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEGONIA REX.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page iee List of Advertisers.
Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers,
January 28, 1905
HORTICULTURE
3»3
GREENHOUSE BUILDERS AND MATERIAL.
Lord & Burahara Co., Irvington-on-Hndson, N.Y.
See outside cover page.
Piersoa-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Foley Mfg. Co., W. 22d St., Chicago.
Hotbed Sash and Greenhouse Building Material.
Send for Catalogue.
A. Dietsch Co.,
615 & 621 Sheffield Ave., Chicago
Hotbed sash, cypress and wash red cedar.
John C. Moninger Co.,
111-125 Blackhawk St, Chicago.
Hotbed sash and construction lumber.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Adam Senilis Lumber Co.,
Weed & Hawthorne Aves- Chicago.
Hemlock, pine and pecky cypress. Cedar posts
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HELP.
Thos. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover patre.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St- New York.
See outside cover page. ^^^
Kroeschell Bros. Co., 47 Erie St., Chicago.
Manufacturers of the Kroeschell Boiler, the Great
Fuel Saver.
For page see List of Advertisers.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York. Plants and Bulbs.
For page see List of Advertisers.
INSECTICIDES
E. H. Hunt, 76-78 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
To-Bak-Ine, the Great Bug Killer.
For page see List of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co., 5th St., Woodside, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILAC FLOWERS.
S. S. Pennock
The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 5th St.
Woodside, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY BULBS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co- New York. Selected Berlin,
per hundred, $2; per case, $32.50.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston.
For page, see List of Advertisers.
Johnson & Stokes, 217-219 Market St- Philadelphia.
High Grade Pips the year round.
Wm. Hagemann & Co., 55 Dey St., New York.
German Lily of the Valley.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
MANETTI STOCKS.
S. J. Reuter,
Westerly, R.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NEOSTYLE
"r Neostyle Co-
146 Franklin St- Boston.
NICOTIANA SANDERS.
Sander & Son, Albans Eng.
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANTISSIMA.
2j-in. pots, $9 per doz.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at $ 50 each; 600 plants at $.45 each; 1000
plants at $.40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doz. F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown-on -Hudson,
N.Y.
ORCHID FLOWERS.
Chas. W. McKellar, Chicago.
The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs,
Rutherford, NT
For page see List of Adi
vertisers.
PATENTS.
E. G Siggers, Washington, D-C
For page see List of Advertisers.
PHOTOGRAPHIC VIEWS.
George R. King,
11 South St., Boston.
For page see list of Advertisers.
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
For pace see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N. J.
Illustrated Catalogue of Palms, Orchids and all de-
sirable greenhouse plants.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POTATO, NOROTON BEAUTY.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George M. Stumpp, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Dards, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES.
Kaiserin Roses. Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. H. Salter, Rochester, n7y7~
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rose Richmond, per 100, S3(>Tper 1000, $250. E.G~.
Hill Co., Richmond, Ind.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
T. Roses and Ramblers.
Hardy Roses, H.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John Brehmeyer's Sons, Detroit, Mich.
Rose La Detroit. Booking orders for early delivery.
Send for prices.
New Rose Wellesley. — John N. May,
Summit, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES GRAFTED.
Montrose Greenhouses,
Montrose, Mass.
All the best varieties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott,
Keap St. Greenhouses,
Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS.
W. W. Rawson & Co., 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq.,
B os ton.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George C. Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts., Philadelphia,
Pa. Forcing Tomatoes. Forcing Lettuces. Forc-
ing Radishes.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14th St., New York.
Gloxinias. Tuberous Begonias, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Johnson & Stokes,
217-19 Market St., Philadelphia.
H F. Michell Co.,
1018 Market St- Philadelphia.
Aster Queen of Market. Phlox nana compacU. Sal-
via, Bonnr?
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. Henry Maule
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. Atlee Burpee & Co,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St., Boston.
Cyclamen and White Globe Stock.
For page see List of Advertisers.
_ J. MTThorbum &Co-
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. H. Hunt,
76 & 78 Wabash Ave- Chicago.
Carlson Improved Asters.
SHEEP nANURE.
Robert Simpson, Clifton, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard,
Youngstown, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SOUTHERN SMILAX.
E. H. Hitchcock,
Glenwood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SULPHUR BLOWER.
McMoiTan & Co., Chicago.
Peerless Sulphur Blower.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co- 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Av., Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington -on- Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
WAXED PAPER.
H. P. Smith Paper Co.,
1334 1st Nat. Bank Bldg- Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. H. Hunt, 76-78 Wabash Ave- Chicago.
J. A. Budlong, Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, Chicago.
Wieland Sr Risch, Chicago.
Chas. Millang, New York.
Welch Bros., Boston.
Frank Millang, Flower Growers' Market, 53-57
W. 26th St- New York.
John Young, New York.
Julius Lang, New York.
W H. Gunther, New York.
Chas. Smith, New York.
Bonnot Bros- New York.
Jas. A. Hammond, New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St., New York .
Ed. Reid, Philadelphia, Pa.
W. J. Baker, Philadelphia, Pa.
Berger Bros- Philadelphia, Pa.
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co- 1516-1518 Sansom
Philadelphia, Pa.
John I. Raynor, New York.
W. F. Shendan, New York.
Young & Nugent, New York.
Ford Bros- New York.
E. C. Horan, New York.
A. L. Young & Co., New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash, New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, New York.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co- Ltd., 504 Liberty St-Pitu»-
burg, Pa.
George A. Sutherland Co., Boston.
James Hart, New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St- New York
Leo Niessen Co., 1217 Arch St., Philadelphia
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St., New York
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St, Boston.
Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo. N. Y.
Thos. Young, Jr- 43 W. 28th St., New York.
S. S. Pennock. The Wholesale Florist of Phnadelplri.
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fairmounl Ave- Philadelphia
Established 1890.
Wietor Bros- 51 Wabash Ave- Chicago.
Wholesale Flower Growers.
For page see List of Advertisera.
WIRE.
H. F. Uttlefield, Worcester, Mass.
For page kc List ol AdvertUm
3H
HORTICULTURE
January 28, 1905
R. C. HAYDEN, Seer, and Treas.
WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr.
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
1 516-1 518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA
FANCY CARNATIONS, VALLEY and MIGNONETTE
We are Headquarters for
CARNATIONS
All the Fancy
HIGH GRADE VARIETIES
TSi LEO NIESSEN CO.
1217 Arch St. ■ PHILADELPHIA
Welch Bros.
Largest Wholesale
Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS
SOLE AGENTS FOR
FOLDING BOXES
15 Province Street
TEL. MAIN 6267 BOSTON, MASS.
F
!W£f Dagger and fancy
ERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
125*0, FLORISTS' SUPPLIES £X
H.M.Robinson & Co.
9 & 11 PBOUXCI ST.
Boston, Mass.
To Out of Town Buyers
When in want of a RELIABLE COM-
MISSION HOUSE in Phila , why not try
...BAKER...
THE Oldest Wholesale Florist in Philadelphia
ffddress: 1432 SO. PENN SQUARE
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
GOOD!
STOCK
, TREATMENT
( PACKING
MOTTO
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 - TO DEALERS ONLY
CHICAGO
Jan. 23
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. & Sp 35 00
" Extra
No. i 15.00
" Lower grades 2 00
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp 10 00
' • " Extra |
No.
. Medium .
) Culls
Lower gr.
Liberty, Fancy & Special
" extra
No. i
" Lower grades
Golden Gate ) Best.
Ivory
Chatenay
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings. . .
" " bunches..
*' Sprengeri "
Stevia
4 00
10 00
4 00
10 00
6 00
2 00-
3 00
2 00
1.00
to 40 00
lo 25 00
to 20 00
to S 00
to 14 00
to 10 00
to 8 00
to 6 00
to 14 00
to 10 00
to 8 . UO
to 6 00
to 14 00
to 8 00
to 4 00
ST. LOUIS
Jan. 23
5 00
4 00
2 00
.25 to
35 00
12 50
12 50
2 00
2 00
2 00
2 00
2 00
10 00
4 00
to 60 00
to 17 00
to 20 00
to 4 00
to 4 00
to 4 00
to 4 00
to 5 00
to 12 50
to
to
75 to
...to
...to
in m
1.00
I 25
35 00
25 00
25 00
to 12.50
to 50 00
to 35 00
to 35 00
to
35 00 to 40.
15 00 to 25
6 00 to 12
3 00 to 5
to 10.
to 8.
to 6
4 00 to . 5
to 10
to 8
to 6
4 00 to] 5
8 00 to 10
5 00 to 6.
to 4
PHILA.
Jan. 24
50 00
40 00
25 00
10 00
15 00
10 00
5 00
30 00
20.00
15 00
8 00
12 00
8 00
5 00
to 65 00
to 50 00
to 35 00
to 20 00
to 16.50
to
to 12 00
to 8 00
to 35 00
to 25 00
to 20 00
to 10 00
to 15.00
to 10 00
to 6 00
BOSTON
Jan. 27
50 00
25 00
12 00
6.00
to 5 00 4 00 to
3 00 to 4 00 2 00 to
1 50 to 2 00
HI 00
6 00
2 00
20.00
12 00
6 00
3 00
8 00
4 00
to 60 00
to 40 00
to 20 00
to
to 16 00
to 12 00
to 8 00
to 4 00
to 25 00
to 16 00
to 8 00
to 4 00
to
to 10 00
to 6 00
75 to 1. 00
.50 to .75
35 to .50
to
12 00 to 15 00
3 00 to 4.00
2 00 to
3.00 to
3.00
to
to
10 00 to 12.00
2 00 to
.75 to
to
to
to
to 15 00
25 00 to 50.00
6.00 ' 3 00 to 4 00
. 3.00 ! 2 00 to 3 00
1.50 to 2.00 1 00 to 1.50
.75 to 1 00
.40 to .50
.40 to .60
to 50 00
to 15.00
.50 to .75
.35 to .50
.25 to .48
to 50 00
10 00 to 12.50
3 00 to
1.50 to
2 00 to
4 00 to
3 00 to
to 15 00 10 00 to 12 00
5 00
3.00
3.00
5.00
4 00
12.50 to 15 00
3 00 to 6 00
.75 to 1 50
to 1 00
1.25 to 1 50
to 10 (10
12 50 to 15 00
35 00 to 50 00
50 00 to 75 00
50 00 to 75.00
to
2 00 to
1.00 to
1 00 to
2 00 to
2 00 to
3 00
2 00
2 00
4 00
4 00
8.00 to 12.00
2 00 to
75 to
.75 to
to
to
4 00
1.00
1.00
12 00 to 16 00
35 00 to 50 00
35.00 to 50 00
35 00 to 50 00
to
BERGER BROTHERS Roses, Carnations
1220 Filbert Street
BELL and KEYSTONE
TELEPHONES
PHILADELPHIA
CHAS.W.MclfELLAR
SI WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut Flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
January 2S, 1905
HORTICULTURE
315
HIGH GRADE
Southern Wild Smilax
(From a case to a carload)
At a moment's notice. Write, Wire or 'Phone orders to
Prices Right. E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala.
J.a.BUDL©NG
Street, CHICAGO.
CUT FLOWERS
Roses and
Carnations
A Specialty
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO.
WHOLESALE
GROWER of
WEILAND and-RISCH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers i
CUT FLOWERS.
-59 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO-!
Sen<i for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FL0RI5TS
PHILADELPHIA MARKET REPORT
Conditions improved somewhat dur-
ing last week and things are now mov-
ing better. Carnations are not as plen-
tiful and roses are also in smaller supply.
It looks as if there would be consider-
able snap to things during the next
few weeks and prices ought to stiffen
considerably. Medium-length Beautys
were in better demand than extras, and,
in proportion, brought better prices.
Libertys were in fair supply and went
fairly well at normal prices. Brides
and Bridesmaids were in fair supply
and of good quality. What fancy
prices were obtained were for Brides-
maids rather than for Brides. What
few Killarneys in the market came
from New York and sold pretty well.
Golden Gates from local sources were
in good supply and excellent quality
and sold well. Sunrise, only a few
around and in demand mainly for the
sake of something different. Some La
Detroit are being grown here, but not
enough to make much impression on
the market. More of it could be used.
Orchids went in fair shape and at nor-
mal prices; white in best demand.
Cypripediums are nearly over and the
cattleya flood is also past, although
crop will continue in moderate supply
for some time yet. Violets slow. Gar-
denias fairly plentiful and went well.
White lilac came in good and of extra
fine quality. Demand very fair. Lily
of the valley a bit slow. Paper white
narcissi and Roman hyacinths about
past, with prices stiffening a little.
Daffodils now good and selling well.
Some myosotis appeared last week and
was salable. Lilies in good demand
and in fair supply. Callas slow.
LOUISVILLE MARKET REPORT
Business the previous week has gotten
back to about the usual run, after quite
a while of dull business. Carnations
of good quality are coming in in small
quantities, and are far from being ample
to supply the heavy demand. The sup-
ply of roses is also very short, and the
quality is not very good, although the
demand is keeping up well. In mignon-
ette a pretty fair demand is realized,
but the quality and supply are very
irregular, some being very good, while
others are very poor. Sweet peas of
good quality are coming in in small
quantities, and the demand is about
equal to the supply. Violets and lily
of the valley of good quality are in fair
demand, and the quantity adequate.
Sprays of asparagus are very hard to
secure. The weather has been rather
warm the past few days, making it
very convenient for decorations, etc.
Charles F. Meyer, of New York, has
been a recent visitor.
PITTSBURG MARKET REPORT
The weather the past week has been
decidedly in favor of the florists, having
considerable sunshine for three days,
an unusual pleasure in Pittsburg at
this season of the year, and fortunately
most of the heavy snow melted away
under the rays of a clear, bright sun.
Most of the florists report business
fair, though a few of the smaller ones
complain of dull business, especially so
close after the holidays. Good scarlet
carnations were scarce, most other va-
rieties being plentiful. Good choice
roses were not so plentiful, but supply
of medium grades is equal to demand.
Lilies are rather scarce and small, most
growers holding back for Easter holi-
days. Visitors, D. MacRorie, South
Orange, N. J., and Rudolph Hantzsch,
Philadelphia, Pa.
BUFFALO MARKET REPORT
The market in Buffalo is better this
week than it has been the last two
weeks. Flowers are somewhat scarce
and more in demand, — there is not
much of a glut in anything. Bulbous
stock is coming in pretty freely, and
selling fairly well.
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
FRED EHRET
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS
CARNATIONS, Etc.
K03-5 fairmount Ave, PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticcltuke when you write.
S. J. Reuter of Westerly, R. I., sailed
for Europe, Saturday, Jan. 21st, on
business.
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet=
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above
North Carolina
GALAX LEAVES
Gathered by my Experienced
Help in the Best Galax
Regions.
WRITE ME if you use Galax Leaves.
E. H. HITCHCOCK
GLENWOOD, MICH.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulturk
PALMS, EERNS
And Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; alway
on hand, in flower from now until Easter
A Large Assortment of ferns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many year
.JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers,. mention Horticulture
3*6
HORTI CULTURE
January 28, 1905
FRANK MILLANC
at the
Flower Growers' Market
55-57 W. 26th Street
NEW YORK
Telephone, 299 Madison Square
Open 6 A. M.
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids, Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies.
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call: 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
1 1 1 West 30th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
53 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
t JOHN I. RAYNOR
• Wholesale Commission Florist s*WsrA§®S,Eg*
W A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety
# grown for New York market, at current prices #
# TEL. (998 MADISON SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York City #
# * +, » ^ %&%, %,<%, » « •%, * * -%+, • +++++++++++++++ « * •
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer in
Choice Cut flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Ho
LTICVLTURE
Wm. Ghormley
j» Wholesale Commission" Florist &
57 West 28th Street . New York
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
v\q8§
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Hyacinths, Lilies
Paper Whites, and
all other flowers
in season
Telephones \
1 f nn 1
^^
Special care taken with
Shipping Orders
Madison
2001 J Square
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticui
'Our Flowers $
ARE the product of establishments that CAN BE V
DEPENDED UPON to supply bloom of unex-
celled quality EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR.
We are prepared to furnish GOOD MATERIAL and
at REASONABLE PRICES. Let us hear from you
NOW, please.
TRAEIMDLY & SCHENCK
44 West 28th Street, New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
33
33
33
33
33
33
35?
S3
33
X
m
S3
33
33
33
33
33
S3
m
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for Flowers Con=
signed or ORDERS Given
OPEN 6 A. M.
Write for Market Prices on Flowers
106 W. 28th Street New York
B£3«3S33333S33333S33333S333333333338333333333333K3333333S3S
33
3%
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
ROS.ES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
" extra
No. i
" Lower grades
Bride and "Maid, fan. and sp. . .
" " extra
" No. i
" " Lower gr
Liberty, fan. and sp.
' ' extra
No. i
" Lower gr
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory J Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
( tmATIO\*
Lawson Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
OIK ■!■■»«•
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
HI I ll<» »
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper white Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulps'.
Call»s
Tl IM El.l. ».\EOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings ..
" " bunches .
" Sprengeri "
Stevia
Lilac, per bunch
Last Hall of Week
ending Jan. 21,
IM5.
First Hall of Week
ending Jan. 28.
1905.
40 00
25 00
20 00
8 00
10 00
8.00
5.00
3 00
25 00
15 00
6.00
3 00
12 00
6.00
3.00
4.00
2.00
1.00
.50
.35
.25
to 60 00
to 35 00
to 25 00
to 10.00
to 15 00
to 10 00
to 6 00
to 4 00
to 40.00
to 20 00
to 10 00
to 4.00
to 15.00
to 8.00
to 4.00
to 8.00
to 3 00
to 1 50
.75
.40
.50
to
10 00
2.00
1 00
1.50
3.00
2 00
6 00
2 00
1.00
.50
.50
8.00
25.00
15.00
12 00
to 15 00
to 3 00
to 2 00
to 2 00
to 5.00
to 5 00
to 8.00
to 8 00
to 2 00
to 1 00
to 1.50
to
to 15 00
to 60 00
to 40 00
to 25 00
to
to
50.00 to
25.00 to
8.00 to
2.00 to
10.00 to
8.00 to
5.00 to
3.00 to
25.00 to
15.00 to
6.00 to
3 00 to
12.00 to
6.00 to
3.00 to
75.00
35.00
25.00
10.00
15.00
12 00
8.00
4.00
40 00
20.00
10.00
4.00
15.00
8.00
4.00
4.00 to 8.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 1.50
.50 to .75
.35 to JO
.25 to SO
to
10.00 to 15.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to
1.50 to
3.00 to
2.00 to
2.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
6.00 to 12.00
2.00 to
1.00 to
JO to
SO to
to
8.00 to
25 00 to
15.00 to
1200 to
, to
to
8.00
2.00
1.00
1.50
15.66'
50.00
40.00
25 00
January 28,1905
HORTI CULTURE
3'7
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St.,
New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or Order from
Telephones : 3860 - 3861 Madison Square
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
at The flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W. 26tb St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES fl. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
-&&S&* NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
Tbe finest stock In the market always on hand
Violet and Carnation Growers
Will find a reliable market with
W. H. CUNTHER
30 W. 29th Street, New York
Recognized Headquarters for
HIGH QUALITY FLOWERS
17 years established Tel., S51 Madison Sq.
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. GUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Jnadlson Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. {£1 Madison Sq. New YOfk
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 25th St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
4S West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION jg
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
YOUNG ®. NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS\ GARDENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
CUT TULIPS AND NOVELTIES
PITTSBURG CUT f LOWER CO., Ltd. *" LM,er,v Ave
PITTSBURG, PA.
CUT FLOWERS
Novelties
And Fancy Grades
Choicest Stock
in New York Market
for Special Work
Wholesale Rates
Thomas Young, Jr.
43 West 28th Street
New York City
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists* Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
" extra
" No. i
" Lower grades
Bride and "Maid, fan. and sp. . .
" ' ' ' extra
" " No. i
" " Lowergr
Liberty, fan. "and sp
" extra
" No. i
" Lowergr
Golden Gate) Best
Ivory J Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Pea's
Adiantum Cuneatum
' * Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings..
" " bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Stevia
Lilac, per bunch
CINCINNATI BALTIMORE
Jan. 24 Jan. 16
50.00 to 60.00
to 35 00
to 25.00
to 8.00
'tor12 00
to 10.00
to 8-00
4.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
2.00
8.00
6.00
5.00
2.00
8.00
6.00
6.00
5.00
3.00
1.00
to
to 10.00
to 3.00
to 10.00
to 50.00
to 40.00
to 25.00
6.00 to 15 00
to
8.00 to 10.00
6 00 to
4.00 to
to
00
6.00
to 6.00
to 4.00
to 2.00
1.00 to
to
to
.50
.60
.75
to
12.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
to 15.00
to 5.00
to 3.00
to 3.00
to
10.00
to
to 15.00
to 1.50
to 1.00
to
10.00
to
to 15.00
to 50 00
to 35.00
to 25.00
to
to
to 10.00
6.00 to 8.00
4.00 to 5.00
3.00 to 4.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 2.00
to
.50 to
.50 to
BUFFALO PITTSBURG
Jan. 24 Jan. 24.
40 00 to
20.00 to
10 00 to
3.00 to
12.00 to
8.00 to
5.00 to
2 00 to
12 00 to
8.00 to
5.00 to
3 00 to
8.00 to
6.00 to
2 00 to
60 o»
30.00
15.00
6.00
1.-, ""
10.00
6.00
4 00
15 00
10 00
6 00
5 00
10 00
7.00
4.00
3.00 to 5.00
2.00 to 2.50
1.50 to 2.00
1.00 to 1.25
.50 to .75
.50 to .75
50 00 to
30 00 to
15 00 to
6 00 to
15 00 to
10 00 to
6 00 to
3 00 to
20 00 to
12 00 to
6.00 to
to
12 00 to
8 00 to
4.00 to
3.00 to
60 00
40 00
20 00
10 00
18 00
12 00
8 00
4 0O
25 00
15 00
10 00
4 00
15 00
10 00
6 00
5.00
2 00
1 00
to
to
10.00 to 12.50
2.00 to
2.00 to
3.00
3.00
6.00 to 10 on
3 00
3.00
4 on
I 50
1 IKI
3 00 to
1.00 to
to
to
to
1500 to 25 00
25.00 to 50.00
25.00 to 50 00
25 00 to 50.00
to
to
to 15.00
3 00 to 5 00
2 00 to
2.00 to
to
3 00 to 4.00
8.00 to 10.00
3 00 to 5 00
.50 to .75
.75 to 1 00
to 1 50
8 00 to 12 00
.... to 15 00
40 00 to 60 00
25 00 to 50.00
25 00 to 40 00
to
to
. ... to 1 50
.75 to 1 00
.35 to .50
to
3 00 to
3 00 to
3.00 to
5 00 to
3 00 to
15.00 to
2 00 to
.35 to
. .75 to
to
to
to
20 00
4 00
4 00
4 00
6 00
5.00
20 00
5 00
1 00
1 00
1 50
' IB ho
50 00
40 00
1 50 to
1 00 to
3>8
HORTICULTURE
January 28, 1905
. :
«M
■v
t^g> ■•>Ari-\ * ■
Carnation "Victory" at Guttman and Weber's, Lynbrook, N. Y., in January, 1905
0.
I
m
m
0
01
m
0
0
0
George R. King!
m
Photographer I
I 1 l South Street Ronton 8
SI Corner Summer Uv/kjIvJIl %5
0.
0,
Telephone 1944-4 Oxford
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticultubb
o m
& Outdoor and Architectural Views only. <3
m Countrv Estates Photographed. f§|
a* Special attention given to interiors of is
jj§ Greenhouses and Outdoor Gardens, wj;,
m m
WM&W& M & §> WM, '0. W & ;<£ M M W<$MMM
Injwriting 10 advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
January 28, 1905
HORTICULTURE
3'9
Random Notes Abroad
[No. 3]
I reached the land of the Kaiser on
my wandering abroad on December 23,
a season of the year that, as may easily
be imagined, would furnish the least
possible interest from a landscape point
of view. Nevertheless, there is always
something in a strange land cropping
up now and again to interest, even if
only in the way of comparison.
I soon noticed that the trees men-
tioned in my previous article as doing
so well in the British Isles, were non-
observable. In fact, I didn't see a
single specimen of them during my
stay in Germany of three months. I
would imagine that this somewhat
milder climate of the Fatherland would
be more adapted for the successful cul-
tivation of the trees referred to, than
the climate of Great Britain.
A feature that strikes the visitor to
Germany with more than a passing in-
terest, if he is horticulturally inclined,
is the fruit-tree-lined highways so con-
spicuous in parts of that country. The
apple predominates, although some
highways are planted with cherry trees,
others again with plums, etc. As a
rule, there are two rows of trees, one on
each side of the road, most of them
showing evidence of skillful training on
the part of those responsible for them;
but like everything else, some sections
are better than others, partly on ac-
count of richer soil, and not a little at-
tributable to the man in charge. Each
tree has a clean stem to the first
branches of from seven to eight feet,
and they are quite uniform in this re-
spect; after the desired number of
main branches is secured, there is little
further pruning necessary, excepting
a limb now and again to maintain an
airy, open head. Each section foreman
has a number of highway miles of
those trees to look after, with the nec-
essary number of under-assistants to
perform the manual labor in caring for
same, and the keeping in repair, clean-
ing, and other necessary jobs for the
maintenance of their respective sections
of public roads in good order.
In the fall of the year the fruit of
those trees is auctioned off to the high-
est bidder and as it stands on the tree;
each purchaser to gather his own fruit,
but always subject to the direction of
the section foreman. The money thus
collected from the annual sales of such
fruit is more than enough to keep the
roads in perfect order, and pay for
labor and all expenses. This, however,
is only true of sections advantageously
situated as to good deep soil, etc., and
where the maximum of care is given to
other details.
k The most popular apple there is
Golden Pomane, standing in general
esteem as a revenue producing apple
with them, in much the same way as
the Baldwin with us. There are many
more varieties grown, and of consider-
able merit, but to much lesser extent.
In the parts of the country where this
industry is carried on extensively, em-
bracing hundreds of miles of tree-lined
roads, the scene when the trees are in
blossom must be charming.
Although my journey across to the
other side was primarily undertaken to
escape an immediate association with
cemeteries, yet on finding myself within
easy distance of some of the most im-
portant, I was drawn into some of
them but not from any desire of choos-
ing a select spot for a future resting-
place; in fact, I had a dread of this
sort of job being thrust on me, prefer-
ing to leave it to the distant future and
making such a selection on Uncle
Sam's territory.
The first cemetery I visited in the
Fatherland was in Mianz, and it was a
fine one, quite extensive and well kept;
planned on the English kitchen garden
model, the main avenues cutting each
other at right angles, leaving the burial
ground proper in more or less square
plots. Each avenue was lined with
trees, maples, elms, lindens, and ashes,
but each avenue had its own species
entire, no mixture. They were splen-
didly cared for, all dead limbs being
scrupulously cut out smooth and clean,
and all scars painted.
. It would seem that it is a universal
custom in Germany to decorate the
graves at Christmas time, few graves,
old or new, being wanting in this re-
spect, when I visited the cemetery
above mentioned a week or two after
Christmas. In some cases the designs
were numerous and elaborate, giving at
that time a flower-garden aspect on a
large scale to the surroundings. The
flowers, however, were mostly all arti-
ficial; the groundwork was constructed
of laurel leaves, spruce branchlets, cu-
pressus branchlets, and other greens;
there were representation of most all
kinds of flowers to be seen, and as to
color and botanical details they were
well done, the fabric used being ap-
parently waxed linen. While the scene
had been deprived considerably of the
higher and finer sentiments on account
of its artificiality, yet I couldn't help
admiring its cheerfulness, and it also had
the merit of being lasting.
One of the most elegant effects that
I have seen was produced with the real
article, Erica rubra and E. alba massed
in clumps on the graves or otherwise
deviced in figure forms, grown in four
or five-inch pots and plunged in the
earth to cover the pots from view, giv-
ing the impression that they were
growing there; this decoration had the
merit of being real, charming and last-
ing, for these ericas were uninjured in
floral beauty though they were in the
clumps and devices nearly three weeks
ere I saw them. This erica was also
seen extensively used for veranda and
outside window decoration, grown or
plunged in narrow green painted boxes,
and a beautiful display it made with its
abundance of tiny urn-shaped rose-
pink drooping bells.
One of the faults that I observed in
this otherwise fine cemetery, and which
is a common fault in the general Euro-
pean cemeteries, was the raised mound
construction of the individual grave,
as varied in form as there are owners
of graves apparently. The curbing
constituting the outlines of each indi-
vidual grave was made up of tiny sea-
shells imbedded in cement, or the more
substantial granite curbing, the whole
looking like a gigantic rockery. I am
satisfied that this idea of a cemetery
lay-out is a mistaken one. Give me the
smooth lawn style of Yankee-land.
K. Finlayson.
SPECIAL EXPRESS RATES ON
PLANT SHIPMENTS
The special rate on plants properly
boxed, secured by the action of the
S. A. F. committee several years ago is
available for all plant shippers who
comply with the provisions and make
the demand. The following is a copy
of the classification in force :
Plants — Completely boxed or crated
— ■ general special rate.
Between points where no general spe-
cial is in force, plants packed as above
may be taken at 20 per cent less than
merchandise rates, pound rates, mini-
mum charge 35 cents for each company
carrying, prepaid or guaranteed.
Completely enclosed in baskets, and
so packed that they may be stowed
with other freight without injury to
the plants, pound rates, minimum 35
cents — merchandise rate.
Plants not packed as above, double
merchandise rate.
Roots — For planting, completely
boxed and packed so that they may be
handled without extra care — general
special rate.
Between points where no general
special is in force, roots packed as above
may be taken at 20 per cent less than
merchandise rates, pound rates, mini-
mum charge of 35 cents for each com-
pany carrying, prepaid or guaranteed.
Completely enclosed in baskets, and
so packed that they may be stowed
with other freight without injury to the
roots, pound rates, minimum, 35 cents
■ — merchandise rate.
The following paster is used by a num-
ber of large shippers, and its adoption
is recommended to all who desire to
take advantage of the concession.
This box is billed at special rate, twenty per cent
less than merchandise rates, by a special arrangement
aejeed to by the Adams, American, United States,
National, Northern Pacific, Pacific, Suther and Wells,
Fargo & Co.
320
HORTICULTURE
January 28, 1905
Areca Lutescens Seeds
$3.00 per 1000
Lily of the Valley, pips and clumps
liliuin Auratum and Speciosum, all sorts
Tin- ««i«-. ii nr«w iNti.uo
NOROTON BEAUTY
All who issue catalogues should not fail to include
it. 1 lescriptive circular on application.
J. M. THORBURN & CO.
36 Cortlandt St. New York
•♦•♦«♦•♦•♦•♦««♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•
1 GLADIOLI !
I THE BEST IN THE WORLD |
J Qroffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and $
J other high-grade Strains, Win= 2
ners of the GRAND PRIZE, ♦
World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. •
yvMiA'WW^V
NEW DAISY
i
WRITE FOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE f
ARTHUR COWEE |
• MEADOWVALE PARM, BERLIN, N. Y. i
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••♦•♦•♦«♦•♦•«•
BULBS
HOKSBBHO. and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
We are now book-
ing orders for deliv-
ery during the latter
part of February for
this charming new
form of Chrysanthe-
mum Frutescens or
Paris Daisy, an intro-
duction from South
Africa, and a plant
which should prove
desirable both as a
cut flower as well as
a pot plant.
The illustration shows three
forms of flowers which appear on
the same plant. The double and semi-
double form are not unlike an Ane-
mone-flowered Chrysanthemum.
PRICE:
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Quality £S
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
Arthur T. Boddington
342 West Nth Street
NEW YORK
>r\lif Lobelia Crystal Palace (ompacta
kJ\^ T T ,_s oz., 25c. ; oz., 51.50
Lobeila Erinus Gracilis
1-8 oz., roc. ; oz., 40c.
W. W. RAWSON &CO.
12 and 13 Faneull Hall Square, Boston, Mass.
Now
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and «L*-wn Supplies
,Wfl carry in stock Duplicate Parts
Leading Machines
3a So. MARKET ST., BOSTON
S SPECIAL OFFER
39S
Lilies
Plants and
Cut Blooms
5J£ A FEW THOUSAND FIRST SIZE
^ Double Von Sions m
SSJ At S9.00 per thousand while they last. Iflff
3 Best English Cyclamen Seeds g
]|t In named varieties, 6O0. pkt. $1.25 per 100 seeds.
I Boston White Globe Stock
Eg Best for inside growing. Pkt,, 10e..; large pkt.. 50c; ounce,: 55.00.
$ SCHLECEL & FOTTLER CO. !
Mf 26 & 27 So. Market St., Boston, Mass. jsf
In Writing Advertisers, Kindly Mention HORTICULTURE
i
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tK Street, Woodside, N. Y.
January 2S, 1905
HORTICULTURE
%Zl
IT TAKES $20,000 worth of postage stamps to mail THE
MAULE SEED catalogue for 1905. It contains 152 large
pages, full from cover to cover of illustrations and descriptions
of the best and newest things known in horticulture. As the
original introducer of Prizetaker Onion, Nott's Excelsior Pea,
Davis' Wax Bean, etc., I know what I am saying when I make
the statement that never before have I offered so many novel-
ties in flower and vegetable seeds of real merit. No gardener
can afford to be without this book, which will be sent free to
all sending me their address on a postal card.
WM. HENRY MAULE, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
DREER'S NEW WAREHOUSE
OREFR'S SEED WAREHOUSE
Under the able guidance of Mr.
McKubbin, we were given the privilege
of a look through the new storage ware-
house for seeds and sundries which the
Dreer firm has erected at 7 th and Lo-
cust as an annex to their 7th and Chest-
nut Sts. establishment.
The building is six stories, with base-
ment and sub-cellar about 80 X 25
running through from Locust to Orange
'-St., and is of the most substantial con-
struction — immense beams running
from wall to wall and all pillar obstruc-
tions avoided. The elevator is the
latest style Morse electric, and is
bricked in on every floor and has sub-
stantial iron-bound doors, making it
fireproof. A private telephone system
goes all over the building and is also
connected with a similar system in the
Chestnut Street store, thus reaching all
the heads of departments. The venti-
lation system is very complete on all
floors, there being air shafts at intervals
along the upper part of the walls in ad-
dition to wide, airy windows at both
ends of the building.
The sub-cellar is to be used for the
storage of potatoes, bulbs, etc., and is
cool and frost-proof — an ideal place
for the purpose. The basement is in-
tended for incubators, fertilizers, and
other sundries. Heavy seeds will be on
the first floor, while the second is to be
devoted entirely to flower seeds. Grass
and garden seeds will be on the third,
fourth, and fifth floors, while the sixth
will have the power cleaning mills. A
special building has been erected on the
roof as a power house. It will contain
the motors for driving the elevator and
cleaning mills.
Mr. William F. Dreer, the head of
the firm, has given close personal at-
tention to planning all the details of
the building and has been ably assisted
by Mr. Thilow and other heads of de-
partments. The result is an ideal
warehouse affording much needed fa-
cilities for the rapidly expanding busi-
ness. Congratulations are in order and
are hereby extended.
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Silver Medal Mass. Horticultural
Society, 1904.
Gold Medals and First-class Certi-
ficates.— Awarded at principal Euro-
pean Exhibitions.
Thousands of glowing carmine blossoms
produced on a single bush. Seeds in
original packets, at 25 c. per packet, from
seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents for Ibe United States
HY. A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa.
J. M.THORBURN I CO., Cortlandt St., N.Y.
VAIIGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and N.Y.
LILY Of THE VALLEY
CHOICE BERLIN PIPS
Get our Special Prices
Joseph BrecU Sons, <»
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
47-54 No. Market St. - Boston, Mass.
Tn writing tn advertisers, mention Horticulture
AT ST. LOUIS A
AWARDED ON VEGETABLES,
THE PRODUCTS OF
GRAND PRIZE was
BURPEE'S SEEDS!
IF you garden vou want THE BEST,— and we shall be pleased to mail vou BURPEE'S FARM
ANNUAL FOR 1005, an elegant NEW BOOK OF 178 PAdES. which tells the plain truth,
with hundreds of illustrations, beautiful colored plates, and describes SUPERB NOVELTIES of
unusual merit. If vou garden for profit or are a florist you should also have BURPEE'S "BLUE
LIST " or Wholesale Price-List for Market Gardeners and Florists.
WRITE TO-DAY I
ADDRESS SIMPLY
A POSTAL CARD WILL DO. WHILE IT IS SUFFICIENT TO
BURPEE, Philadelphia
W. ATLEE BURPEE & CO., The World's Largest Mail Order Seed Trade
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HoRTicULTUKii
322
HORTICULTURE
January 28, 1905
The Gardener and Landscape Gardening
Read before the Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston by J. Woodward Manning
(Continued from last week's issue)
Suggestions ought always to be in
order and should be received in the
most liberal spirit; nine times out of
ten they will be so received; the tenth
instance would be a reflection on the
landscape architect.
The landscape architect may feel
that the gardener is merely a caretaker,
his duties being to simply carry out his
design; he is merely a workman, and
that the landscape architect is alone
responsible for and entitled to credit
for what results: some of this is true,
but much is either false or should be.
There may be two reasons for this, one
that the landscape architect has not
reached that stage where he can recog-
nize merit in any one else than himself,
or that he is justified in the opinion
that the limits of usefulness of a par-
ticular gardener is that of a caretaker;
in the first place the gardener is very
likely to succeed the landscape archi-
tect ; in the other, the so-called gardener
will never make much headway in that
line of trade. I fear many embryo
landscape architects may never become
good gardeners ; I am also convinced
that many gardeners will broaden their
capabilities enough to preclude the ne-
cessity of the landscape architect on
places where intricate problems do not
exist. If, however, the problem in-
volves complex questions of design
and engineering, it is better that such
studies embracing economy and utility
as well, should be in the hands of one
whose constant and proved practical
solution of such matters can handle
the problem broadly, understandingyl
and effectively; your own experience in
assisting him to attain the object in
view will be an education in itself and
aid you later in handling less compli-
cated problems for your employer when
you have the opportunity. Perfect
harmony between the landscape archi-
tect and the gardener is essential to
enable the latter to know what is
sought for; eventually the problem will
come under the gardener's care, and it
can be no reflection to the gardener to
be responsible for the final results that
make the picture complete. By such
harmonious relations instances are nu-
merous in which the landscape archi-
tect gets all the credit due him, but the
gardener gains even greater laurels in
being able to execute the details.
Many gardeners feel that their duties
are altogether too varied now and their
present efforts are not sufficiently ap-
preciated as it is. It cannot be denied
that this may be so, but may this not be
due to yourself largely? Is it not be-
cause that there is a lack of varied and
interesting results, this may or may
not be possible according to opportu-
nities? Do you make the most of such
whenever they occur? Is not your great-
est opportunity in so broadening your
knowledge and applying it that your
worth may have greater recognition?
If your duties are so numerous and
varied that gardening must of neces-
sity be a minor matter, you may still
broaden your knowledge as far as pos-
sible, but look to it that as soon as may
be you obtain a situation elsewhere,
that your gardening propensities may
be better appreciated and encouraged.
The broadening interest in gardening
that is being produced by the numerous
horticultural books and papers now ex-
isting or promised, is but a forerunner
of what is to follow. I believe it in-
disputable that New England will
eventually become a center of as in-
tense interest in gardening on the part
of the householder as well as the gar-
dener as is now the case in old England,
with the result at least that the gar-
dener will, on many estates, be given
the opportunity to apply his exclusive
attention to his profession; hence the
importance to broaden your knowledge
to meet the demand.
Don't fall into the common error of
following a rut of work, planting only
what you have planted in the past, re-
peating the same treatment in the most
perfunctory manner ; don't feel that you
should necessarily be directed by the
owner without taking the initiative
when opportunity presents; this may
be unavoidable, perhaps the fault is
yours.
The solving of the problem of oppor-
tunity I consider of the highest im-
portance for the gardener in showing his
worth, and this problem is that funda-
mental basis of landscape gardening
that I am advising you to practice,
where you study to make thfe most of
what you have to work with, rather
than to follow the lead of some rival,
particularly when conditions may be so
different as to make such an attempt
ludicrous. First study the place as a
whole and convince yourself at the
outset as to what the limitations must
be. The natural conditions ought to
solve the problem largely. If a bare,
open area, then you must produce the
future picture; if possessing rugged or
picturesque features, arrive at an early
decision as to whether such conditions
are not the forerunner of the policy you
ought to pursue, and if so, use every
precaution to preserve what nature
may be abundantly supplying; an old
tree may be favorably placed to give
emphasis to a view; the study of how
to add a bit of planting to aid the effect
and complete the picture or to improve
by a little judicious thinning with due-
regard to the preservation of the best,
will be interesting; perhaps you can
save an outcropping ledge that might
ordinarily be considered an encum-
brance when it may be the opportunity
to form an interesting feature of itself,
or, with proper planting form the nu-
cleus of something of harmonious in-
terest; the use of the greatest discre-
tion in clearing underbrush in a bit of
woods with a careful discernment as to
whether the native growth does not of
itself have ornamental value in better
harmony and attractiveness than could
be produced artificially; even a mass of
clinging poison ivy clambering over a
sturdy tree trunk may perhaps be pre-
served, provided you supply planting at
the base, of an impenetrable nature to
preclude any danger. Recognize and
study the value of our common native
plants, our ferns, native roses, our own
wild asters and columbines, witch hazels
and many others that the landscape
architect has had sufficient discernment
to take advantage of. Many of these
plants are adapted to shady or sterile
situations where effort to establish
exotic plants would be disappointing;
this by no means, however, precludes
the use of the exotics wherever their
proper place may be. You can get lots
of good points from nature on the
grouping and combination of plants
that will work to advantage under
varied conditions. Carefully study the
adaptability of plants; don't place
rhododendron and azalea beds in sunny,
unprotected, dry situations where an-
nual expense will be required to provide
the needed protection artificially, and
which can only partially produce the
desired results and eventually discour-
age your employer in such expenses.
Think out the lawn problems. Good
taste is no longer in sympathy with dot-
ting the surface of a well-kept lawn,
with individual trees out of proportion
to its real needs, with the result of break-
ing up its continuity, lessening its ap-
parent size, and rendering it more ex-
pensive to maintain. A few dignified
specimens may be desirable, but groups
or masses arranged with a double pur-
pose of adding depth, or to serve as a
framework to important vistas over
the lawn, or the equally important ser-
vice of acting as screens to objection-
able views or divisions to various por-
tions of the estate constitute the best
treatment. Shrubs too, should not un-
necessarily break up the lawn, but
should be grouped or massed on the
boundaries or against the base of tree
masses, often serving the double pur-
pose of screen and ornament. Again,
planting at the base of buildings may
add much to their1 attractiveness; the
grouping of the shrubs should be
studied out with a view to making har-
monious combinations of foliage and
with an avoidance of spottiness; an
arboretum of shrubs should not be at-
tempted in a private place, but rather
strive to make the more effective mass
effects with due regard to the proper
use of occasional selected individuals
whose character should be so empha-
sized. Do not overlook the advantage
of using some of the vigorous perennials
in such shrub borders; for instance,
the silphiums, eulalias, helianthuses and
others, may be used more effectively in
this way than in a strictly perennial
border, and the blooming season of the
shrub border can be materially length-
ened thereby. Give the area of the
lawn careful study and limit the closely
trimmed portion to the immediate vi-
cinity of the buildings or paths or the
strictly formal gardens; make easy tran-
sitions from this more expensive green-
sward to less frequently trimmed, less
used lawnsi and finally to a field condi-
tion on those portions of the estate
where such would be in better keeping
with the needs and uses; such cases im-
prove the opportunity for the natural-
ization of hardy bulbs and wild flowers
that would lend added interest at the
spring season when such things are
most appreciated. How many of you
apply your old bulbs thus, or better
still, buy an inexpensive class of bulbs
for this purpose alone. You can well
January 28, 1905
HORTICULTURE
3*3
put much study into all these lawn
problems, and the questions of shutting
out objectionable views, retaining dis-
tant vistas, viewing the same lawn
from distant and varied points, making
properly framed glimpses between tree
trunks under their canopy of foliage or
through their branches and many other
such details, comprise the very essence
of the highest types of landscape gar-
dening. A vast improvement has been
accomplished by abandoning the mean-
ingless fancy beds cut into the lawn, de-
stroying its continuity; their use is
properly relegated to one spot, perhaps
adjacent to the house, or better in a
formal garden set aside for that purpose.
How much better to carry the eye over
an unbroken turf to the lawn margins
made interesting by shrub, herbaceous
or tree borders than the incongruity of
placing meaningless geometrical beds
in the foreground to such an interesting
picture.
The formal garden frequently is a
most important feature of a place, but
its size, situation, and effect is a serious
problem; it is difficult to maintain a
constant flower effect therein; it is the
most expensive form of gardening; it
should usually be adjacent to the resi-
dence and form rarely an outdoor
apartment of the home; its interest is as
much centered in its formal design as in
the details of its makeup, and unless
it is particularly good the disappoint-
ments may be serious. Be careful,
therefore, in recommending such a
feature unless you are convinced it may
be harmonious with the surroundings,
reasonably demanded, and that the ex-
pense may be justified in the results
gained.
The herbaceous border is here to stay.
It should be extended to the full re-
quirements, as in addition to its orna-
mental value it is a very economical
supply of cut flowers, but use great
care in the selection of varieties, as in
the long lists offered there are many
kinds that are better adapted to nat-
uralizing or grouping in the shrub
borders or elsewhere than to being
placed in the herbaceous border proper.
The various forms of the European
columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris) are all
good herbaceous border plants, but our
native species Aquilegia Canadensis
shows to far better advantage in its
natural positions in the crevices of
rocks in ledges, and moreover, is more
permanent here than in the border;
many native asters are very much more
effective naturalized in the woods or
encouraged in wilder portions of the
estate than they are in the border, and
it is far better that they and such
other gross feeders as the better types
of goldenrods and knotweeds be so
planted that this drawback may not
affect their neighbors. Other peren-
nials of so-called miffy nature can be
very successfully cultivated, provided
you give them the natural conditions
of perfect drainage, sun exposure, or
otherwise meet their requirements.
Edelweiss, (Leontopodium alpinum), the
Cromwell (Lithospermum prostratum) ,
the gentianella (Gentiana acaulis) are
with a long list of other examples,
plants requiring this special attention
to attain the greatest success. The
herbaceous border itself must be care-
fully thought out as to the subjects
used and their grouping; study the
avoidance of spotty planting above all
things, but do not forget foliage combi-
nations as well as flower harmony of
color, and do not depend absolutely on
perennials in such a border, otherwise
there will be a monotony in the repeti-
tion of the same effect from year to
year; use annuals and tender plants in
liberal quantities to vary each season
from another; moreover, a perennial
border without a proper background
seldom shows to the best advantage.
In naturalizing, large masses are gener-
ally essential for best results, but this
use of perennial bulbs and herbs is a
fascinating study to yourself and your
employer, making it possible to give
great charm to portions of the grounds
that may have been previously ne-
glected. Without considering bulbs
now think how attractive the moist
situation may be made with the intro-
duction of colonies of the ever-blooming
swamp forget-me-not (Myosotis palus-
tris semperflorens) ; a large clump of the
Gladwin iris with its yellow flowers,
spreading masses of Lysimachia cle-
throides; to what advantage a dry
waste corner could be improved with
the plume poppy (Bocconia cordata) or
the giant knotweed (Polygonum cus-
pidatum) , both of which you would not
dare to plant in the rich soils of the
garden; but really I must break away
from this line of thought to take up
others. Rockeries are dangerous fea-
tures to fool with, but, if you know how,
can be made most interesting features;
aside, however, from the danger of
error in their structural details is that
of introducing them at all if they are
not in harmony.
The vegetable garden can usually be
improved upon and at times may be
made an ornamental feature of the
place. Where else could you raise to
better advantage gladioli, lines of
batchelor's buttons and numerous other
cut flowers and where more easily cul-
tivate them; and is it not important
that the flower display elsewhere should
be free from the otherwise heavy house
cutting demands?
These hints may serve as suggestions
as to how you may practice practical
landscape gardening, and moreover, you
may find this the solution of the problem
of expenditures whereby you are pro-
ducing the maximum of results with a
minimum of cash, a strong factor of
appeal to your employer.
Do not allow the tendency to follow
paths of earlier training all your days,
prevent your varying your methods or
ideals, if not adapted to our present
needs or the requirements of your em-
ployer; doubtless this earlier training
was fully tip to date for those times, but
with new methods and new ideals you
must give such careful attention and
apply them to your personal use. Im-
mense strides are being made in horti-
culture ; the painstaking methods of the
old gardening training of the European
.countries is excellent in the same way
that the study of botany is excellent
training even if in after life you make
little application of the technical knowl-
edge. No country at present is ad-
vancing in horticulture as fast as this,
however, especially in the line of new
investigation ; it is true that much time
and money has been spent by the ex-
periment stations and the government
departments in lines that have seem-
ingly been a waste. It is not easy for
the college professor to abandon theory
for practice, yet we are hardly in a posi-
tion to criticise him for his accurate in-
vestigations which are bound in the
long run to tell, and already far-reach-
ing results are being accomplished.
Pure mushroom culture is a recent and
very important result. Nitro-culture
will prove of far wider importance.
Fertilizer investigations, the study of
soils, irrigation and forestry; the reme-
dies for plant diseases; the control of
insect pests, all are very largely at-
tributable to government effort, and
this knowledge is yours for the asking;
all are indirectly or perhaps directly
connected with landscape gardening.
Another problem is that of the green-
house or conservatory on a private
place. Is it not true that in many ways
the expense involved, its detraction
from giving attention to other prob-
lems, is disproportionate to results ob-
tained ? Every one loves flowers in win-
ter; they are a necessity, but is there
not a tendency to devote too much ex-
penditure to this feature ? Are the con-
servatories visited by the owner as fre-
quently after the second year as be-
fore? Does his or her interest keep
active, or is it true that after a time
the expense of maintenance becomes a
burden to the owner, and may it not
lead to a feeling that results hardly war-
rant the cost and perhaps to the undo-
ing of the gardener? If the owner's
interest is centered in the conservato-
ries, that feature may become the domi-
nating one, though there would be a
question even then if the estate does
not have opportunities for develop-
ment'which the owner may have not
recognized and which it is your place to
be able to take advantage of and en-
courage to the owner's pleasure and
appreciation. Greenhouse work is tan-
talizing, imperative usually, and I by
no means wish to discourage it, but I
do wish to show that it may be fatal
for you to neglect your outside oppor-
tunities. If you have your work so
well under hand that the greenhouse in
no way interferes with your making the
most of your opportunities, little criti-
cism can be raised; but on the other
hand, if the use is that of producing
plants for bedding effects that had,
better not be attempted on the place
under your care, then that use of the
greenhouse should be changed. Is it
not worth your while to make the most
of your opportunity to study better
and more varied effects in the green-
house also? Conservatory treatment is
subject to the same criticism as the
treatment of the ordinary estate, i.e.
that of too much monotony. The reg-
ulation palms, cycads.dracaenas, rubber-
plants, carried to that extent that nine
times out of ten a list may be made in
advance of what is to be seen in an un-
visited conservatory, tends to destroy
interest . Introduce some unique things ,
study better displays of what you have
in far greater variety. Take advan-
tage of the suggestion made a few years
since by the Bussey Institution at the
annual spring exhibitions of the Massa-
chusetts Horticultural Society, of forc-
ing native or introduced perennials and
shrubs. No great expense may be nec-
essary to do this, and the interest in the
gardener's work will be perennial with
the owner.
The problem of your success in your
profession, therefore, is that of your
willingness to study and think and
work, to take the utmost advantage of
your opportunities presented in the
problems under your care, and to apply
the fundamental principles of landscape
gardening, i.e.. good taste, so persist-
ently as to convince your employer of
your indispensable qualities which is
the measure of value in every line of
effort.
324
H ORTI CULTURE
January 2S, 1905
'0;
Special Cheap Offer
of Florists' Orchids|
Hi- ivant room for l.n-c importations t/y
( ll'lliriilll <l l\»M. \ l: : 5000 < -i.ilili.li.il unttowercil growth*. "5
4»M per IOO ; $»5 per IOOO. H
II I'HII'IIHI Tl CAlLOalll: MIOII established unflon .1 eil g 1 .... 1 li- £
$SO per IOO. '<«
Cl'PRIPeilir.n LAnnEJCE.lXlM: l.lltl established unttonercd jjg
growths, $25 per IOO. ^
■ tl'MiilOKil w I'liimittl 11 l-K.IMII 'l The florist's white <,">
orchid. Established plants, » to IO bulbs. $» per 12: «i . iimp. -*
VA:\"I>A CIKRl'I.E.1. Tlir florist's blue orchid. A rare opportunity. §8|
Established planfa. ;lO to 1*2 leaves, » I » per 12 ; It to IK leaves, «Kk
$"i"-5 per 12. All clean, health,-, perfect plants. J$
W
m
m
S CARLSON IMPROVED
•3
For other t\ uoiii 1 iohv gee our catalogue; to '»«- had from
Julius (kins' Exotic Nurseries, Rutherford, N, J. |
m
m
m
ASTER SEED
K
DllPf Strain Recognized as the leading Aster for J;{
kuh-jiiuiii Cut stock No disease. No "yellows" •♦
I till I WHITE.
I. til WHITE. ...
•,11 III. FIDS
sn
.Trade 11I.1.. 25c.; 1 ounce, .>Oc. : ounce. » I .0
a:>c. •• jOr. '• l.ao
•' asc. •• jOc. •• l.ao
25c •• SOc. " l.SO
Oiili'i- earlv i«. inanre getting- all color
■a »ii 1 1 1 pi?
JK i.ivi:\iif.i
X
I E. H. Hunt, 7675 Wabash Ave., Chicago |
w
Outdoor Art and Craft
A GARDEN CITY
When we speak of a garden city our
thoughts turn instinctively to those
cities of the Orient mentioned in bib-
lical literature, where each citizen had
his own "Vine and fig-tree, none daring
to make them afraid," and now in
these days of high pressure, when cities
like mushrooms grow, it is with pleas-
ure we read an account describing the
evolution of a city in Hitchin, England,
where the inhabitants will be able to
have at least a full share of fresh air
and sunshine.
The chief point, however, is that it
is to be a city where Flora and Sylva
shall in some measure sway the hearts
of the people and where horticulture
may be freely enjoyed by all who
choose to take up their abode there.
The following facts will give one an
idea of the scheme: — Four thousand
acres of beautiful country have been
purchased by a company on which to
build a town. The land is now being
let very readily for a price which yields
about 50 per cent on the first cost, so
there will be an enormous sum to be
disposed of; this is to be devoted to
laying out streets, parks, and gardens,
to education, etc.
All the streets will have margins of
not less than seven feet of grass be-
tween the road and pavement in which
trees and shrubs are to be planted.
Out of fifty miles that have to be done,
only two as yet are completed. All the
streets will radiate from a central square,
and fine sylvan views will be obtained
from every part of the city. The ex-
periment of freely planting fruit trees
in the streets will be tried, and a collec-
tion of the best herbaceous plants in
cultivation is to be grown in a large
area especially set aside with a view to
showing the people what to plant, while
seventy-seven acres of moorland will
be for a wild-garden, where a large
collection of British plants will find a
home. A large tea-garden ' with lakes
and pergolas is in course of formation
at present. Surely the above project
when completed will be worthy of all
approval and will tend much to make
the "City beautiful." E. Matthews.
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write:
THOS. H.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
FOR SALE
One Upright Steam Boiler, 60 inches high x 32
inches diameter, capacity 1000 Sq.ft radiation, complete
with all trimmings and castings at a bargain. We
also carry a complete line of pipe and fittings and
would be pleased to quote you on above.
RITCHIE HEATING CO.
4S3 Lincoln Avenue, Chicago, 111.
Two 'Phones, North 1304, Dearborn 6774,
SITUATION WANTED as gardener or assistant
on private place; English, age 25, best of reference.
SAMUEL GKIGG, New Hamburg, N. Y.
SITUATION WANTED — By married man as
working foreman, A 1, grower of cut flowers and
bedding stock. High grade carnations a specialty.
Good references. < >r would lease greenhouses of
io.oot to 15,000 feet, with privilege <>f buying same.
\ddress "I.'" Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston .
WANTEI> — Good position in high-class Flower
Store in Urge Western City for a No. 1 Store
Man and Decorator. Address "W. L."
Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED— By first-class Car-
nation Grower, willing and able to fill position of
responsibility. Address " W. J."
Care HORTICULTURE,
u Hamilton Place, Boston-
SITUATION WANTED- By young man. good
experience with all kinds of plants, flowers and hot-
house fruits. Good references, private or commercial.
Address "A," Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — As first assistant on first-
class, private place where orchids, palms and roses are
grown. Single, 28. Experience practical and theo-
retical in general stock. Address, " E. L. R."
Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
WANTED A PARTN ER — Greenhouses near
center of large city. Trade entirely retail. Well
established, growing and paying. Owner desires to
devote part of his time to other interests. $2,000
required. Enquire further,
HORTICULTURE Office,
Cor. Tremont Street and Hamilton Place.
SITUATION WANTED— By a young unmarried
man. Ten years' experience with W. L. Minor,
originator of the Imperial Violet. Massachusetts
preferred. State wae.es.
Address V. S. MINOR,
826 Belmont Street, Brockton, Massachusetts.
ROSES FOR SPRING BLOOMING
The proper sorts. Clothilde Soupert. General
Jacqueminot, TJlricli Brunner, La France, Magna
Charta, Crimson Rambler, etc.; fine field-grown
plants that have never been forced, suitable for 5-
ln. pots. at 7c. ; larger for li-in.. at 12c. Crimson Ram-
bler, XXX. long tops, 20c. Large flowered Clematis,
finest purple, lavender, white mid red sorts. 2-ypar
at 18c: 1-year at 9c. Hvdrangea pan. grand., fine
bushv plants. 8c. Other shrubs, etc.. in cellar,
priced ou application. Packing free for cash.
W.H.SALTER - ROCHESTER, N.Y.
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
Extensive Growers of Hardy and Decorative Nursery Stocks, in extra selected
grade. Our GOLDEN PRIVETS and RKTINOSPOKA, in sorts, are extra
fine at reasonable cost. Address for trade list, our American agents:
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS, '" Barpah skoJ!T York
January ;S, 1905
HORTI CULTU RE
3*5
GREENHOUSE GLASS
Before the
ADVANCE
We laid in a large stock of the VERY BEST MAKES
of Greenhouse and Hotbed Glass in all sizes. <£ •**
We offer any part of this NOW at very low prices,
either for immediate delivery or FUTURE SHIP-
MENTS. Write or call and see us. «s* J- J* „*
Before the
ADVANCE
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
26-30 Svidkmry St.
On the Corner ^ 61-63 Portland St.
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued January 10, 1905
T^^d- S
779,924, Flower-holder. Peter Gommel,
Rochester, N. Y.
1. A flower-holder comprising a cup
portion, a base for holding the same
comprising a ring portion and cross-
bars secured to the lower edge thereof,
the ends of said bars being turned down-
wardly to form ground-engaging points.
2 . A flower-holder comprising a liquid
receptacle and a base therefor, holding
means for the receptacle comprising
horizontally-arranged bars secured to
the base, their outer ends being turned
downwardly outside the circumference
of the receptacle, and thus forming
broad ground-engaging means for pre-
venting the tipping of the holder.
3. As a new article of manufacture a
flower holder comprising a cup portion
having a base, and cross-bars secured
to the lower edge of said base, the ends
of said bars being turned downwardly
to form ground-engaging points.
779,791, Method of Freeing the Soil,
Trees, or Plants from Harmful Ani-
mals. Sigismund Lokuciejewsky,
Odessa, Russia.
779,829, Step-Ladder. William M. An-
derson, Santa Paula, Cal.
779,870, Cultivator for Trees. Donald
Robertson, Windsor, New South
Wales, Australia.
779.957. Scissors. Allie M. Minter,
Bridgeport, Conn.
Standard Steam Trap
A recently patented trap that is just what a Florist
or any other party in need of a trap wants ;
it is the simplest and the only ever-working
trap in the market, warranted to work and
also warranted for 10 years. If not satis-
factory after trial, will accept its return.
■Testimonials if desired -
Also the Standard Ventilating Machine and the
Duplex Gutters, Hinges and other fittings.
Send for Catalogue
E. Hippard, Youngstown, Ohio
List of Patents issued January 17, 1905
780,218, Cultivator. William McClos-
key, Essex, Canada, assignor of one-
half to Edmund I. Scully, Windsor,
Canada.
780,430, Cultivator. Frank Kress, Pis-
gah, Iowa.
Copies of any of the above patents
can be procured by sending ten cents in
stamps to E. G. Siggers, patent lawyer,
Station G., Washington, D. C, by men-
tioning Horticulture.
IMPROVED
Greenhouse Boiler
47 Erie St., Chicago
4***AA**a<»«
I Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point *3~
PEERLESS
GWxIiiK I'olntMtrethphr.
1 N.i rigtaSi or inn. H"« "l
I u[Ht p., liits 75 eta. po«t|.fttil.
, IIKNUY A. DREEIi.
714 Chp.tnnt 61., Phil*., P».
! CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS and DESIGNS.
\ Send your business direct to Washington, i
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office close to TJ. S. Patent Office. FREE prelimln-
f ary examinations made. Atty'a fee not due until patent i
t 1b secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN-19 YEARS 4
I ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," <
t etc., sent free. Patents procured through E. G. Siggers J
I receive special notice, without charge, in the j
ilNVENTIVE ACE;
J illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year. *
IE.G.SIGGERS,
918 F St., N
WASHINGTON,
w.,
D. C.J
The ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of
illumination than Gas, Electricity, Acetyl-
ene, Gasolene, and of course better than
ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP
is guaranteed as represented in every re-
spect, or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP
gives brilliant, economical Kerosene-Qual-
ity Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
Globe Gas Lig'Ht Co.
77 and 79 Union St. :: :: BOSTON, MASS.
Neiv England Agents. Send for catalogue.
FLORISTS' WIRE
Stemming Wire cut 9 or 12 inch, or in Stones
GALVANIZED WIRE FOR TYING
WORCESTER
MASS.
H. f . Littlefield,
PEERLESS SULPHUR BLOWER
" A great improvement over the bellows."
Write for circular.
15-ai N. Clinton St.
CHICAGO, ILL
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326
HORTICULTURE
January 28, 1905
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3^8 HORTICULTURE January 28, 1905
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January 28, 1905
HORTICULTURE
329
AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY
BOSTON
SELECTED AS THE NEXT MEETING PLACE
PETER FISHER
ELECTED PRESIDENT
The Annual Meeting of the American Carnation
Society opened, according to custom, with a brief
preliminary session at ten o'clock Wednesday fore-
noon, January 25. The time up to one o'clock was
fully occupied in the work of staging the exhibits,
and at the appointed hour the judges began their
labors. Two of the exhibitors^only, Messrs. R. Wit-
terstaetter and W. J. Palmer & Son, arrived too late
for judging. The formal session of the society opened
at 7.30 p.m., when Mr. Howard S. Taylor was intro-
duced and made an address of welcome on behalf of
the city of Chicago. He said:
Mr. Chairman, Ladies, Gentlemen: — I am sure if
Mayor Harrison could have known, if he could have
seen the specimens of beauty in the other room and
this room, he would have much preferred to come and
deliver his address of welcome himself. However,
he has asked me as his personal representative to be
present this evening and to tender his congratula-
tions to this association of carnation growers and
lovers and bid the visiting delegates a hearty welcome
to Chicago. Allow me to say in reference to the re-
mark of your chairman in introducing me as the
prosecuting attorney of the city of Chicago, that I
have not been alarmed by this congress of ladies and
gentlemen and have taken no extra police precau-
tions on 'your account. I have thought that when you
go away you will take nothing with you except our
hearts. As a student of things, allow me to say that
since I have measured in some way the scientific ad-
vancement of floriculture as evidenced by this mag-
nificent display, I have reflected upon the patience
and ingenuity of the culturists that lie back of it all ,
I venture to say there are few ministries in nature
more soothing, more satisfying, and solidly beneficial
than the business you are engaged in. The mayor
has desired me to say in this welcome to you that we
speak forty-three languages here and would be glad
to tell our welcome in each. I feel, however, this
would embarrass you somewhat, so will put our wel-
come in plain English, and say to you, visiting ladies
and gentlemen, that you are most heartily welcome
to the city of Chicago. I must not detain you longer.
I am much obliged to you for the opportunity to ad-
dress you, to see this great show, and to mingle for a
little while in this pleasant company. (Applause).
Mr. E. G. Hill made response on behalf of the so-
ciety, as follows:
Mr. Taylor and Gentlemen: The chairman has ten-
Pf.ter Fisher
President-elect
dered me a very handsome compliment in selecting
me to respond to this kindly welcome. I only wish
I possessed the gift of speech, in the measure at least,
that Mr. Taylor possesses it, but you know we gar-
deners are not gifted in that line. Mr. Carmody says,
however, that the gardener is the best listener in the
world and likes to listen to ladies especially. Several
33°
HORTICULTURE.
January 28, 1905
years ago he got into trouble on this account, the
same authority says ; he bit an apple and the taste of
that apple and sting of that bite has never been out
of the gardener's mouth from that day to this. We
florists, when we come to Chicago, receive a most
royal welcome. I can say that we are entertained
and treated most hospitably. City officials in the past
have gone out of their way to confer favors upon
florists. I think you in a measure appreciate our art.
I know you are generous and kind hearted and look
for the time when your generosity will recoil in meas-
ure upon you, because you know it takes good ferti-
lizer to produce handsome carnations. I read in the
St. Louis papers that you are sending all that mate-
rial down to St. Louis (laughter). That is not a fair
deal. If the St. Louis people come here and whip
your carnation men, why, the city officials of the
drainage board will be responsible. A few years ago
we had small carnations, flowers perhaps an inch and
a half across. When you look at this exhibition I
think even the laymen not devoted to carnations
will concede that great progress has been made. I
want to say that we cordially appreciate your words
of welcome here and will behave ourselves. I thank
you for your kind welcome.
President Hartshorne then read his annual address,
which was received with approving applause. This
address, together with the reports of the secretary
and treasurer which followed it, are given in full in
the following pages of this paper. Mr. H. M. Altick
next made report on behalf of the McKinley memo-
rial committee, and by a unanimous vote the com-
mittee's work was endorsed and ordered continued.
Prof. J. H. Hasselbring of the University of Chicago,
then presented the valuable paper on Carnation Dis-
eases which appears in full in this issue, and the dis-
cussion which followed was participated in by Messrs.
W. N. Rudd, C. W. Ward, Fred. Dorner, and others.
A vote of thanks was accorded Prof. Hasselbring.
The Board of Directors reported in favor of Boston
as the next meeting place of the society. Nomina-
tion of officers resulted in the naming of Peter Fisher,
Ellis, Mass., for President; J. H. Dunlop, Toronto,
Ont., for Vice-President fJAlbert M. Herr, Lancaster,
Pa., for Secretary ; and Fred. Dorner, Jr., Lafayette,
Ind., for Treasurer. One director, William Weber,
Oakland, Md., was renominated; William Nicholson,
Framingham, Mass., was nominated as judge for the
full term of three years, and Eugene Dailledouse,
Brooklyn, N. Y., as judge to take the place of Wil-
liam Scott, who was unable to serve on account of
sickness.
Address of President Hartshorne
Ladies and Gentlemen, and Members of the Ameri-
can Carnation Society: What little I wish to say to
you must be fragmentary, owing to my desire to avoid
boring you with a long address. We meet to-day in
our fourteenth annual convention. My predecessor
has said, did he believe in signs and omens he would
be fearful of the success of his — the thirteenth annual
meeting. Now I would say, were I a believer in
them, I would be fearful of what was going to happen
to me, as I have the honor of being your thirteenth
President. But if I may judge from the many old-
time faces before me and such a goodly sprinkling of
enthusiastic new ones, the welfare of our society and
the success of this meeting is not to suffer on that ac-
count. Some of you have come a thousand miles or
more to pay homage to (dare I say "The Queen"),
well, to many of us the Queen of Flowers — the Car-
nation.
This society has done a great work since its organ-
ization in promoting these exhibitions, offering prizes
and certificates for new as well as old carnations,
thus making our hybridists work harder than ever to
keep pace and meet the ideals of our judges. With-
out this society I am afraid we would still be plodding
along in a marking-time fashion as we were fifteen to
twenty years ago. It is just fourteen years ago since
the dissemination of that once great carnation, Day-
break, which really marked a new era in carnation-
dom. While several good varieties made a bid for
our favor in the following year, it was nine years be-
fore Mr. Fisher gave us the Mrs. Lawson, the next
real sensation. After that came Prosperity, a vari-
ety that is still in a class by itself on account of its
distinctiveness. Then came Enchantress, and now
Lady Bountiful and Fiancee; therefore, it looks to
me that, from now on, it is reasonable to expect a
new wonder about every year. While we cannot all
raise a wonder, each individual member of this so-
ciety can take some share of the credit for what has
been done in advancing the carnation in general, for
you support the society and the society enthuses and
stimulates the hybridizer to keep pegging away.
That gentleman is now having some valuable help
from the sportive tendencies of what were at one
time his seedlings, but now good standard varieties.
The Mrs. Lawson, for instance, has given us the
White Lawson. There is no question but what this
variety, now thoroughly fixed, will become a valuable
standard. It originated in two or three different es-
tablishments, and I believe each one of them is con-
ceded to be identical with the other. It was a good
thing for the trade when the owners of these several
sports got together and agreed on one name for all of
them. There are several other sports which I be-
lieve identical in every respect with each other, now
being registered with the society under different
names. This should be stopped, as it only causes con-
fusion to the trade in general.
January 2S, 1905
HORTICULTURE
33'
One matter that has been discussed pro and con in
our past conventions is relative to judging seedlings
at various seasons, and another one regarding the best
month in which to hold our annual exhibition, both
of which are worthy of our consideration. I wish to
offer a few suggestions along these lines. I would
like to have the society go on Tecord as favoring an
annual All American Flower Show to be held in No-
vember and in a different city each year. I believe
the time is ripe for it. Perhaps the Society of Amer-
ican Florists or the World's Fair Flower Show Asso-
ciation could be induced to take the matter up. If
there was such an exhibition it would enable us to
see the new carnations in the fall as well as at our own
grand show later in the season, without any extra
expense to the American Carnation Society. We
could offer our certificates there, which might be
termed Fall Certificates, and also collect entry fee the
same as usual. This in a measure would cover the
part relative to judging seedlings at different seasons,
and be a great benefit to introducer and buyer alike
of a new variety as well as to the trade in general.
And we need not be so particular as to the date for
our own exhibition. Here is another suggestion. If
a certain grower has a new carnation for distribution
to the trade, give him the chance of receiving our
endorsement or otherwise of its commercial value, by
applying to our president for a committee of judges
or practical growers to visit his establishment and in-
spect the variety growing, say two or three times
during the season. The committee could consist of
three good men living in his (the grower's) vicinity.
I believe this plan is followed by the New York Flor-
ists' Club. It would be just as easy to get the com-
mittees for this purpose as it is for the American
Chrysanthemum Society to secure its several com-
mittees, to meet every Saturday for two or three
months.
One feature of the carnation plant we can con-
gratulate ourselves upon more than any other I be-
lieve, is the healthiness of the acknowledged present-
day standard varieties. We do not hear so much
about stem rot, bacteria, rust, etc., as we did four or
five years ago. The reason for this I lay to the fact
that the hybridist has refrained from using for cross-
ing purposes varieties that are subject to those dis-
eases and also to our semi -indoor mode of culture,
early planting, which I recommended in my essay at
the Buffalo meeting.
The prices obtained for carnation blooms the past
few years has hardly kept pace with the improve-
ment and the quality of them. When we held our
convention in this city seven years ago, fancy carna-
tions were bringing eight cents at the holidays and
occasionally higher prices were heard of. The best
varieties at that time were Jubilee, Mayor Pingree,
Mrs. McBirney, and Mrs. George M. Bradt. The
same prices were realized this season for improved
varieties that were better grown, but the years be-
tween rarely saw the top figures, and yet the cost of
production is much higher. The reason for this state
of affairs is no doubt due to over-production, but
when you take into consideration that there are a
million more plants grown in this vicinity alone, pro-
ducing about fourteen million a year more blooms for
this, the Chicago market, we can hardly be surprised
at the non-advancement of the price. Still I doubt if
we have much reason to complain, for, during that
period we have had no panic in the business world
and no serious slump in flowerdom, and the prospects
of the future, I think, are encouraging. Personally
I think we are on the eve of an unusually prosperous
era and I trust the carnationists will reap their share
of the benefits.
Since we last met in Chicago, we have been to
Philadelphia, Buffalo, and Baltimore, each one of
these cities approximately a thousand miles from
the western carnation belt, making it very difficult
for growers in that vicinity to make creditable show-
ings. In the years following the convention men-
tioned, we went to Indianapolis, Brooklyn, Detroit,
and now Chicago. This is as it should be. Now let
us go east again, the middle east, or even enter new
fields, as I believe great benefits are derived by our
society in spreading the knowledge of our work and
showing the products of our skill in any city within a
reasonable shipping distance of a carnation center.
The growth of the carnation's popularity among
all classes of people, should be very gratifying to us,
and still I believe it to be only in its infancy. One
thing more than all others that will, I am sure, in-
crease this popularity in the future, is that grand
body the Carnation League of America with 3,000,000
members each wearing a carnation on January 29th,
as a tribute to the memory of our beloved President
McKinley.
We shall soon hear the report of the judges of the
present exhibition. Some of us will be disappointed;
others will experience those thrills of joy which vic-
tory brings. If you are a new exhibitor and are
beaten, do not be discouraged. Take your defeat
with good grace, find out if possible the weak points
of your exhibit, and return home with a determina-
tion to overcome them next year.
Before concluding, I beg of you, one and all, to
attend the sessions and stay with them until each
one is over; help us to get through with what busi-
ness we have and make this convention what it ought
to be, the greatest yet. After the sessions are over,
there will be plenty of time to explode your pent-up
enthusiasm. That your Chicago friends will be with
you and stay with you to the end, is a foregone con-
clusion. Now to business.
332
HORTICULTURE
January 28, 1905
Report of th
Mr. President and Gentlemen of the American Carna-
tion Society:
Your secretary reports having issued the regular
printed matter of this society during the past year
and mailing the same to all the members of the
society.
The attempt was made of issuing the full Premium
List early in the fall and mailing the same at two
different times,, once in October and again in January.
The idea was to give the advertisers in this list the
advantage of a double circulation. The attempt can
hardly be called a success, as it was almost impossible
to get advertising and specials together in Septem-
ber; they were received so slowly that it came to be
a rush job and an error or two in the copy was the
result. These were corrected in the issue sent out in
January, and a few additions made to the list in the
form of a supplement.
We are as yet without a permanent stenographer
(that is, the same stenographer for every meeting)
and until we get one, our reports are bound to be in-
complete in some respect. We were fortunate in
securing at the last meeting and for this one, stenog-
raphers who have had some experience in Horticul-
tural matters, but to give us a complete report such
as this society should have, requires a stenographer
who will be with us year after year, get acquainted
with us, know our names, our voices, and the mean-
ing of all the terms we use.
There were during the year, the usual number of
e Secretary
complaints as to mail matter not reaching the mem-
bers, in several instances four pieces having been
sent the same party. In justice to myself I want to
say that all regular matter, such as circulars, pre-
mium lists, etc., are addressed by a machine that
makes it a mechanical impossibility to miss any one.
While we are not by any means in financial straits,
yet there are so many things the society could do
with ample funds back of it, that we should use every
endeavor to increase our permanent fund and our
membership as well. For the latter I would suggest
a display adv. gotten up with a cut of the front cover
of our annual report and inserted in the trade papers
the week the report is sent out, at a cost not to ex-
ceed $5 for each paper used, and one insertion only.
With the papers presented for this meeting our re-
port ought to be a good one, and a strong, pictured,
good sized adv. ought to pay well in the increase of
our membership.
Any member who has either criticism or new ideas
for the advancement of this society can have the
same brought before the Board of Directors promptly
by sending them in writing to the secretary either at
this meeting or any time during the year. There is
no stop to the development of the Carnation; there
can be none to this, its patron society, but we need
the assistance of every member as well as the Board
of Directors and other officers.
Respectfully submitted,
Albert M. Herr. Secretary.
Report of the Treasurer
Expenditures Cash from Certificates of Merit . $50.00
Vouchers on Treas. Paid $752.64 Special Premiums . . 26.00 $912.41
Balance, Cash on Hand 413-^3
$1165-77
$1165.77
Receipts ■ Permanent Fund
Balance, Feb. 20, iqo4 $253.36 Balance, Feb. 20, 1904 $1910.21
Cash from Membership $556.00 Cash, Chicago Carnation Co. . . $50.00
" Interest 78.16 c- w- Ward 36-°° 86o°
" Registering 14.00
" Advertising 186.25 - $1996-21
" Late Entries .... 2.00 F. E. DorneR, Treas.
Report of the Nomenclature Committee
There were registered during the year the follow- There has been some complaint about the name
ing carnations: Mrs. W. L. Lewis, by W. L. Lewis, Senator Crane from the members of this committee,
Marlboro, Mass.; Flambeau and Beatrice, by Baur & lest it be confounded with the variety G. H. Crane.
Smith, Indianapolis, Ind. ; Variegated Lawson, by The secretary took this matter up with Mr. Pye and
W. B. Arnold, Rockland, Mass.; Harvard Crimson, he replied that it was named because the flower was
by F. A. Blake, Rochdale, Mass.; My Maryland, by associated with the Crane family and that by the
H. Weber & Son, Oakland, Md.; White Enchantress, time it was likely to be introduced, the older variety
by L. E. Marquisee, Syracuse, N. Y. ; Melody, by F. Crane would no longer be grown, so he refused to
R. Thornton, Streator, 111.; Victory, by Guttman & change the name.
Weber, New York, N. Y.; Coral, Allspice, and Can- The variety Uncle Peter is similar in description to
dace, by Indianapolis Flower & Plant Co., Indian- Melody and we hope at this show to have the two
apolis, Ind.; Maid of Honor, by W. A. Harkett, Du- varieties together for comparison, the variety Melody
buque, la.; Senator Crane, bv Robert C. Pye, Nyack, having priority of registration.
N. Y.; Uncle Peter, by D. C. Noble, Columbia City, (signed) The NomenClature Committee.
January 28, 1905
HORTICULTURE,
Hi
Papers Read before the American Carnation Society
CARNATION DISEASES
By Prof. Hasselbring, of the University
of Chicago
With the extended cultivation and
amelioration of the carnation, new dis-"
eases and disorders have made their
appearance. Are these troubles the
result of cultivation? Has the con-
tinued high culture predisposed the
plants to certain forms of disease?
What are the diseases that threaten the
carnation to-day and how can they be
prevented ?
These are questions of ever-increas-
ing importance to the florist. Their
importance will increase with every ex-
tension of the cultivation of the carna-
tion. In no other branch of horticul-
ture is the investment and risk so great
as in floriculture; no other branch of
agriculture and all the related pursuits
expend so large a proportion of the
returns for labor. A failure means a
corresponding loss. Every factor that
is likely to cause failure should be thor- "
oughly understood.
The whole question has received far
from sufficient attention. Our experi-
ment stations, while they have vastly
furthered the interests of other branches
of agriculture and horticulture, have
left the whole field of florists' problems
almost untouched. In this state (Illi-
nois) , containing the largest greenhouse
industry in the world, our Experiment
Station cannot legally take tip any
question relating to the culture of
plants under glass. The florist must
stand on his own feet.
In the absence of sufficient experi-
mental investigation it will be possible
to touch only the main features of the
question of diseases, and point out the
possible future of the carnation in re-
lation to them.
In the main, the troubles with which
the florist has to deal may be classed
under three categories, insect enemies,
physiological disorders, and fungous
diseases. Fortunately, the carnation
has but few insect enemies, and those
are so well understood that I will not
take up the time to speak of them.
The others are not so well understood.
Physiological diseases result from the
disturbances of the functions of a plant
from any cause whatever. Less than
three-quarters of a century ago it was
the common view that all cultivated
plants must be regarded as diseased
because they were not growing under
natural conditions. Therefore, their
functions must be disturbed. We no
longer follow this mode of thinking.
There is no reason to believe that
plants are weakened or impaired in
vitality by continued cultivation. It is
true that we cannot define what we
mean by "vitality" in a plant, but if
its vitality was impaired by continu-
ous cultivation, we should finally ex-
pect it to die. This has not been our
experience. Wheat has been in culti-
vation for thousands of years and the
plants are more vigorous and give
greater yields to-day than one thou-
sand years ago. You will perhaps men-
tion the "running out" of varieties.
I do not think varieties have run out.
They have been superceded by better
ones and by comparison the older va-
riety has appeared to "run out." We
have no record but our judgment to
show that any variety has "run out."
It is true, certainly, that all plants vary
under cultivation and the same seed
pod may give some offsprings of a
weak and some of a vigorous habit, but
this is incident to cultivation and not
caused thereby. The cause lies in the
unknown factors governing the varia-
tion of pla*ts.
As physiological troubles we may
mention the "sleeping" of flowers, and
bursting of the calyx. The cause of
those troubles rests to a great extent
in the nature of the variety, but to
some extent also in outer conditions.
The very fact that the calyx of certain
varieties bursts with some growers, but
not with others, shows that this trouble
is greatly influenced by outer condi-
tions and can be solved by experimen-
tation. As yet, as I have said, these
subjects have never been scientifically
investigated. It is to be hoped that
some time these questions will receive
their proper share of attention by our
Experiment Stations.
In considering fungous diseases we
must keep in mind distinctly one thing:
These diseases are caused by distinct
parasitic organisms. A fungus is an
individual organism just as much as
the carnation plant is. It has a vege-
tative period and finally produces spores
which again reproduce the same fungus.
Its whole development can be followed
with the same certainty with which
the development of any plant can be
followed from seed to maturity. Para-
sitic fungi live in the tissues of other
plants, spreading in the same manner as
roots in the soil. In this way fungi
produce diseases by destroying the tis-
sues of the plants upon which they feed.
Diseases of this nature are often at-
tributed to some sort of unfavorable
conditions, such as lack of ventilation,
too much water, deep planting, and the
like. This is an error. While certain
conditions favor the growth of fungi
and thus cause disease to appear more
abundantly, it is nevertheless true that
such diseases would not appear if the
fungi were absent. The fungi are in
every instance the prime cause of dis-
ease — not the conditions.
There are at the present time but
two fungous diseases of the carnation
which we need to discuss — the rust
and the stem-rot.
The rust was a prevalent disease
about ten years ago. At that time it
was feared as the worst enemy of the
carnation, as its frequent discussion in
the horticultural literature of that time
indicates. It still appears spasmodi-
cally here and there on some varieties,
but it is no longer the dreaded enemy
of the carnation. We will come back
to the causes of this again.
The stem rot is a far more serious
disease and one which will be difficult
to control. It is caused by a fungus of
the genus Fusarium. While the name
of the fungus may not carry with it any
special significance, we shall see pres-
ently that this is one of a great group
of fungi which have received consider-
able attention of late, and that the
study of this group has been the chief
means of developing a new method for
controlling diseases. These fungi are
the causes of the now well-known "wilt
diseases" of many plants. The wilt
diseases of the cotton, cowpea, water-
melon, flax, and aster, are caused by
species of Fusarium. These diseases
have been carefully investigated and
from the knowledge gained from them
we can fill out, tentatively at least,
such points as are still unknown in the
life of the carnation fusarium.
The stem rot, which is not primarily
a rotting of the stem, but a wilt disease
first manifests itself by a wilting of
the leaves of some shoots. Very often
only the leaves on one side of a shoot
wilt, and in nearly all cases only a part
of the plant is affected. This is more
especially true during the early stages
of the disease. It will frequently be
found that the branches on one side of
the plant are affected and sometimes
only those arising low down on the
main stem. The disease always pro-
gresses upward. The leaves on the
affected branches soon die and turn to
a pale color without dropping. The
upper leaves on these branches may be
wilted, but still grow until the whole
branch finally dies. The calyx lobes
or flower stems usually turn yellow at
the tips before the upper leaves begin
to die.
The root systems of these plants ap-
pear healthy externally with the excep-
tion of one or two roots. These are com-
pletely decayed, so that only a remnant
of them is left. Yet if the diseased
plants are carefully examined after the
roots have been washed, these decayed
roots can always be found. Here is
evidence that the fungus has entered
the plant from the soil through the
roots.
334
HORTICULTURE,
January 28, 1905
The cause of the fungus in the .plant
and the reason for the peculiar damage
it causes can be easily seen by cutting
microscopical sections at different parts
in the diseased stem and branches.
The fungus grows from the infected
roots into the water conducting chan-
nels of the stem and branches. When
the disease is severe, these can be seen
to be literally plugged up with a mass
of the mycelium of the fungus. It is
then impossible for the plant to obtain
sufficient water, and wilting and death
are the results. Sometimes the fungus
invades only the ducts on one side of
the stem and then the leaves and
branches on this side wilt. Later when
the plant is dying, the other tissues are
also invaded, first the pith and then
the cortex. The fungus produces in-
numerable spores on the dead stems
and on the lower portions of the leaves.
So much for the effect of the fungus
on the carnation plant. Questions of
more practical importance are: How
does this disease get into the carnation
beds, and how can it be prevented?
The fusariums are a group of soil
fungi. They are found nearly every-
where on decaying organic mater in the
soil. I have been unable to collect
evidence showing that the stem rot
reappears in the same soil year after
year, this being due to the fact that
carnation growers change their soil an-
nually. We know, however, that the
plants are attacked from the soil and
this in connection with the fact that
the fusariums are found almost every-
where and can grow freely on dead
matter in the soil, leaves scarcely any
room for doubt that the soil is the
source of infection. It has been defi-
nitely shown that the wilt fungus of
the cotton, watermelon, cowpea, and
flax remain indefinitely in soils once
infected. In fact, it has been found
impossible to eradicate them. The
same is probably true for the carnation
wilt or stem-rot.
The most important question is, how
to prevent the disease? Since it re-
mains in the soil it is beyond the reach
of the usual fungicides. It attacks the
plants beneath the soil so that direct
preventive measures are practically ex-
cluded. What hope have we, then, of
ever controlling the disease? I think
the solution of the question will come
from a study of varieties. If we look
over the different varieties now gener-
ally cultivated, we find that some are
badly affected, others less, and some
seem not to suffer from the disease at
all. It is somewhat difficult to collect
exact data on this, but it seems to be
everywhere conceded that such varie-
ties as Crane, Morning Glory, and
Flora Hill are most subject to the dis-
ease; many growers have thrown these
varieties out entirely. Flamingo and
Apollo and White Cloud seem to suffer
as much as those just mentioned. On
the other hand, many varieties seem to
be free from the disease. These are
especially the strong growing varieties,
such as Harlowarden, Enchantress, those
of the Lawson type and Lady Bounti-
ful. I -have seen America planted
where Crane died of stem rot, yet the
former variety was not affected. Some
varieties seem to outgrow the disease
even when affected. This seems to be
true of Bradt and Lord. These obser-
vations are as yet of limited extent, but
they point to One conclusion. Some va-
rieties of carnations are immune from
stem-rot. The problem for the future
will be the production and selection of
immune varieties. It should be the
aim of the originator to produce re-
sistant varieties, and only such vari-
eties should be put upon the market.
This plan is not impossible, for it has
been successfully followed in the case of
cotton. Through the work of the De-
partment of Agriculture several vari-
eties of cotton have been produced
which are resistant to the wilt. Those
can be planted in infected fields, where
other varieties have been extermin-
ated, without being attacked by the
disease. I am convinced that we have
a similar example in the carnation rust.
Almost imperceptibly the discussion
of this disease has dropped from horti-
cultural literature. Why? If we ex-
amine the older catalogues we find
many varieties advertised as "rust
proof." Those may or may not have
proved as represented, but the fact
shows the tendency of the time to
produce rust-proof carnations. Only
the varieties that actually proved rust
proof finally were extensively culti-
vated, and to-day the rust has practi-
cally disappeared from our greenhouses
I have no doubt that wc will have a
similar experience with the carnation
stem rot. We have already indications
of the lines to follow, and experience
has shown that they can be followed
successfully.
EXHIBITION CARNATIONS
By Fred. Lemon, of Richmond, Ind.
In approaching the subject of "Ex-
hibition Carnations," the first inclina-
tion is to seek a definition for the term.
What are exhibition carnations, and
who are the growers of exhibition car-
nations?
When we speak of exhibition chrys-
anthemums there immediately arises up
before us a vision of immense rcflcxing
or incurving Japanese blooms of vari-
ous shades of color, some light, some
dark, some gaudy, some dull, all beau-
tiful, but scarcely any practicable for
the purely commercial grower. We
find these in the hands of a special
class of growers: First, the large grow-
ers, importers and introducers of new
chrysanthemums, whose aim in exhib-
iting the marvelous creations of the
hybridizer is to arouse the interest of
prospective buyers. Second, the pri-
vate gardener, that true horticultural
enthusiast, whose time and skill is de-
voted to perfecting the magnificent
blooms, mainly to satisfy a love of the
beautiful in nature. When we turn to
the carnation, however, and examine
the exhibition and the exhibitor, we
find a magnificently large collection of
the very same varieties which are daily
seen by thousands in the wholesale
houses of the country, — flowers a
little better than the best in the market,
perhaps, (because more carefully han-
dled), and exhibited by the very men
whose vast ranges supply the markets.
Thus is the carnation distinctively the
business man's flower and an exhibition
of carnations a most practical demon-
stration of what can be accomplished
by care and attention in growing flow-
ers for the market.
A consideration, therefore, of the sub-
ject now before us, must of necessity
encroach to a certain extent upon the
daily task of cutting, packing, and ship-
ping carnations, because the very meth-
ods which result in putting flowers into
the market in the best possible condi-
tion, must form a foundation for our
plans and methods of putting our
blooms into the Exhibition Hall in
perfect condition.
Granted, then, that we have flowers
which we think are good enough to
exhibit (and we might say right here
that they must be rather good in this
day and age), the first question is the
selection of blooms, and time and
method of cutting. Just here a study
of the scale of points for judging will
be of great benefit. This shows us that
color must be the first consideration,
with stem and size counted equally for
second place. Great care should be
used to obtain a very evenly-colored
lot of blooms even at the expense of
other points. With this end in view,
it is best when possible, to cut all the
flowers for one class about the same
time, for there will surely be variations
in color if some of the blooms have
been kept in water sixty hours, and
some only six hours.
Use a sharp knife to cut the blooms,
and take every inch of stem you can
get without going into the hard wood.
The proper condition of a bloom to be
out for exhibition, depends largely upon
the variety, but may be generally
stated as — just before that bloom reaches
a state of perfection. Here is where the
judgment of the operator is put to the
test, here the point where many prizes
are lost. Such a variety as Enchant-
ress, for instance, is in perfection when
the flower is young, and failure greets
the man who allows his Enchantress to
develop too fully before cutting, while
January 2S, 1905
HORTICULTURE
335
that erstwhile grand variety, Flora Hill,
only reached a state of perfection for
exhibition after having stood upon the
plants for many days and being allowed
to develop very fully before cutting.
Between these two extremes are
many gradations, and as before stated,
must call upon the best judgment and
broadest experience at command.
In cutting for exhibition, cut each
class complete and keep that class to
itself from this time until it is staged,
only changing blooms to strengthen the
class you are most desirous of winning.
Blooms should not lie out of water
long after cutting, and it is a good plan
to make a fresh cut on the stems after
you reach the storing-room and before
putting them into water.
Much has been written on the subject
of a storing- room for blooms, but I
believe that any room or cellar which
meets the following requirements will
be satisfactory: The air must be kept
pure and sweet, and moderately dry,
though a little continuously evaporat-
ing moisture* is not injurious. It must
not be totally dark. The temperature
must be kept a few degrees lower than
the night temperature of your green-
house. In such a place the flowers
should stand at least 6 hours, and may
stand several days, before packing.
When kept more than 24 hours, the
water should be freshened, and the
stems re-cut every morning.
In handling blooms at all stages, —
especially with varieties of intense
color, such as Adonis, — great care
should be exercised to avoid bruising.
This is a matter of great importance, as
varieties of high color are especially
easily bruised immediately after cut-
ting, and if blooms are laid down on a
rough board or cement bench, or care-
lessly knocked together while carrying
from the house to the cooling-room,
they will surely show the effect later,
and on the observance of these minor
points often hangs success.
All flowers which have an inclination
to droop or hang their heads in the
slightest degree, should be supported
in a rigidly upright position. There are
several methods of accomplishing this
end. A wire ring like an ordinary car-
nation support may be attached to the
jar in such a manner that it will act as
a support for the blooms, and some
people go to the trouble of tieing a
wire to each stem.
Whatever method is used, they must
be supported from the very time they
are cut, for the first two or three hours
in water is the time when most of the
stiffening and hardening takes place,
and if the stems harden in a bent or
curved position, subsequent supporting
will be useless.
Like all other essential steps in the
task of placing blooms in the Exhibi-
tion Hall, packing the blooms for ship-
ment is an operation of the utmost
importance. The aim being to get the
blooms through in the most perfect
condition, any extra attention which
can be given to this work is certainly
time well spent. The most important
point is to prevent the blooms from
becoming crushed or mashed out of
shape. This should be very carefully
avoided, for if the broad bottom or
ray petals become bent or pressed down,
it is almost certain that they will not
regain their proper form when set up
for exhibition.
One of the simplest methods of ac-
complishing this end and one that is
fairly efficacious, is to place the blooms
upon pillows, or small rolls of paper as
long as the width of the box, and
about i}4 inches thick.
A more ^ thorough method is to cut
circular pasteboard discs, the size of the
blooms, with a hole in the center, large
enough to slip over the stem and calyx,
so that the disc will press against the
back of the flower, holding, the ray
petals in a perfectly horizontal position.
These must be used in connection with
the pillows, and they keep the blooms
in perfect shape ; indeed, in many cases
improving the form of irregular blooms.
As to packing the blooms, there are
as many different methods as there are
exhibitors. If the shipment is a long
one, we have found it a good plan to
lay the ends of the stems upon wet
tissue paper, and place a layer of wet
tissue over every layer of stems, so
that the ends of the stems, freshly re-
cut, are all surrounded by moisture.
The flowers should be packed with their
heads all one way, and a cleat pressed
firmly down near the lower end of the
stems every fifth or sixth row.
For our mid-winter shows, very thick
lining of boxes is necessary, so some
expedient must be adopted to prevent
the heavy layers of paper, which are
turned over the top, from resting on the
blooms, as this will certainly press them
out of shape.
If there are several boxes, it is a good
plan to mark the contents by classes
on the outside of each.
If the discussion of this paper brings
out a recipe for the safe and expeditious
handling of the boxes by the express
companies the writer will be devoutly
thankful. The only rule we know is,
"Give your boxes to the Company and
join the 'Don't worry Club.'"
If your exhibit is small, however, an
excellent method is to buy a cheap
trunk, make three trays to fit in it,
pack your flowers very firmly, fill your
upper vest pocket with cigars with
bands around them, your lower pock-
ets with quarters, and take it through
as baggage. If you use this method,
you must not expect to "experunce the
comforts of thravel" (to quote Mr.
Dooley), because it is necessary to fol-
low the example of the elephant and
stay close to your trunk.
Now, do not think because your
blooms are fine, have been well packed,
and have arrived in time, that the prize
is won. It is impossible to overesti-
mate the value of staging the blooms
properly. It is safe to assert that
where there are a number of entries of
almost equal merit, the blooms which
are most perfectly staged have five
points advantage. This is mainly the
result of ' ' first impression on the judges. ' '
Judges are human, and the most im-
partial man in the world cannot possibly
avoid being influenced, to a certain
extent, by his first impression, formed
unconsciously the very instant his eyes
take in the various entries.
The standard for an artistic parlor
arrangement will not fit the exhibi-
tion. The aim here is to show every
bloom in such a manner that it will
emphasize the salient points of the
scale for judging.
The blooms should be arranged
evenly, if possible, not allowing any
bloom to touch its neighbor. Every
inch of stem possible should show above
the vase and the stems should be held
very tightly at the bottom, in order to
spread the blooms properly.
It is frequently a good plan to use a
smaller vase than the one supplied for
the class, to accomplish this end.
When you begin unpacking, make a
fresh cut on the ends of the stems as
they are taken from the box, give the
bloom a gentle downward rub with the
hand to overcome any slight sleepy ap-
pearance, and lay them down on the
table spread out so that each bloom
may be examined. When one class is
unpacked, carefully select and count
out the exact number of blooms re-
quired for the class; keep the scale of
points in mind, — evenness of color
first, stem second, and size a close
third. In arranging the blooms, select
the longest stems first, take them up.
one at a time, and hold them by the
extreme end of the stem, with the
flower hanging down. Use the longest,
strongest, and straightest stems for
a central bunch, placing the blooms
exactly even. Work the blooms around
this central bunch in circles (if that
expression may be used), turning the
bunch in the hand, and adding blooms
equally on all sides. Place the outer
rows of blooms so that they will stand
a little lower than the central bunch.
When complete place the whole bunch
in a vase that will hold the stems as
tightly as they have been held by the
hand, and do not shove them too far
down.
After the blooms are arranged, a
study of color effect in placing the vase
is important. A light scarlet carnation
may be fine, and deserve to win, but if
placed next to a variety the color of
Adonis, it will lose much of its effective-
ness.
Fundamentally, of course, intrinsic
336
HORTI CULTURE
January 28, 1905
merit in the flowers themselves should
win, but deep down in the heart of the
florist who becomes the judge, is the
artistic instinct which will not be de-
nied, and in this day of close competi-
tion, a recognition of this fact, if com-
bined with high grade stock, will aid
materially in reaching the goal, — first
place against strong competition.
In gumming up the points to be con-
sidered, one rule may be deduced, "If
you want to win, nothing is too much
trouble."
CUTTING, PACKING AND SHIPPING
CARNATIONS
By C. L. Washburn, of Chicago
The development of the shipping
business has been the cause of the re-
markable increase in the growing of
carnations in this market. Ten years
ago a very few of the blooms then be-
ing grown would do to ship, while the
quantity grown was not over ten or
twenty per cent of the present output.
The demand from outside points was
very heavy and the problem to solve
was how to ship the carnations so they
would arrive in good condition. This
brought a close study of the methods
of handling the flowers and also the con-
stant trial of new varieties. As soon as
the growers began to improve their
stock and their system of handling the
flowers, there was an immense increase
in the demand for the goods. This
vast increase has taken place mostly in
the last six or seven years, and every
year has shown a larger amount of
carnations planted and handled than
the previous year. It is now almost
impossible to get the exact amount of
carnation blooms received each season,
but a conservative opinion would place
the number at about fifty thousand
blooms per day during October and
November, and then a gradual increase
to one hundred thousand per day by
midwinter, and continued at this rate
to the end of the season. At least
seventy-five or eighty per cent of this
amount is shipped away from the city,
and in the ability to deliver these flow-
ers at their destination in first-class
condition lies the successful conduct of
the business.
The manner of handling these blooms
as adopted by most of the larger grow-
ers is as follows:
The cutting of the flowers must be
attended to with considerable judgment
as regards the weather. If the weather
is very cold the flower should be al-
lowed to open a little more than usual,
as if cut too close in very cold weather
they soon go to sleep. Again, if there
is a warm wave with lots of moisture in
the atmosphere, the flowers will be
soft, and must be cut pretty close; also,
during these warm spells the flowers
should be kept in a little cooler tem-
perature than usual to make the blooms
as firm as possible. After the flowers
are cut and tied in bunches of twenty-
five each, they should be placed in
water as soon as possible. This is best
accomplished by having pails of fresh
water standing handy to the benches,
so that as soon as a bunch is tied up it
can be placed in the water at once,
This is very necessary, as it helps pro-
long the life of the flower. If the
blooms are left out of water until the
cutting is all finished, a number of them
will have wilted a little and the sap in
the stem harden up to such an extent
that the flower will not suck up water
freely.
After the cutting and bunching is
finished, the flowers should be placed in
water in a closet or room where the
temperature remains steady at about
fifty-five degrees, and where no drafts
of air will strike them. When packing
to send them to the commission man
or wholesale store, use a few sheets of
newspaper between each layer of
bunches, and keep the ends of the
stems from touching any of the flow-
ers. Two layers of bunches are enough
to put in any package, as too many
heads get broken when packed in too
solid. The wholesale or commission
house should put the flowers in water
as soon as received.
Now for short distances, where the
flowers can be shipped on trains that
will arrive early enough for the flowers
to be delivered that same day, the
stock sent is usually that cut the night
before ; but for flowers that will have to
remain packed in the boxes over night,
and for all long-distance shipments,
■ the stock taken is always cut in the
morning, and after standing in water
from three to six hours, is sent in to the
market and shipped away the same
day. The old idea that a carnation
keeps best if allowed to stand in water
twelve to twenty-four hours before
sending into market has been disproved
by actual experience, and of the carna-
tion blooms received by the wholesale
growers, at least two-thirds the stock is
cut in the morning and shipped in to
their wholesale stores in the early
afternoon to send away the same day.
These flowers will arrive in better shape
and last longer every time than if cut
the day before.
After carnations have been kept
eighteen or twenty hours in water, they
seem to get kind of soggy and do not
ship well.
The boxes used for shipping carna-
tions are made of thin wood, half-inch
ends and quarter-inch tops, bottoms
and sides, with two half-inch cleats to
fasten the stems down and hold the ice
securely. These boxes are usually
twelve inches wide and four to eight
inches deep, and thirty-six to forty-six
inches long. The boxes may appear too
long at first, but they are better too long
than too short. Line the boxes first with
four to eight thicknesses of newspapers,
dependingon the weather. Then a single
thickness of soft wax paper all around.
Commence and put in a row of carna-
tions, usually about six flowers to a
row, and between each row of heads
place a strip of wax paper about three
inches wide and as long as the box is
wide; about four rows of flowers in
each end will constitute a layer, and
betw'een each layer place a sheet of wax
paper the width of the box and long
enough to cover all the heads in that
layer; keep on until the box is com-
pleted.
It will be found that with the extra
long stems now being grown, that four
or five rows in each end of the box will
be all that can be put in a layer, as by
that time the stems will be within six
inches of the opposite row of flower
heads. The number of layers of flow-
ers should not go over four or six, which
will allow of from two hundred to three
hundred carnations in one box. In the
center of the box where the stems meet
there should be placed at least eight or
ten thicknesses of well saturated news-
paper. These newspapers should be
kept in a pail of water so that they will
have absorbed all the water they
possibly can before being placed on the
stems. After putting this wet paper on
the stems, place the two cleats on and
fasten them down securely with nails.
Be careful in placing the cleats to put
them only on the double rows of stems
and not beyond, and also see there is
plenty of wet newspapers under them,
so there will be no danger of breaking
the stems by pushing the cleats too far
down.
The subject of icing a box is a de-
batable point, but for long distance
shipments our experience is that a
small piece of ice well wrapped with
newspapers helps to preserve the flowers
from heat ; and also keep the newspapers
over the stems moist. For varieties
that have brittle stems, like Lawson,
care must be taken not to fasten the
cleats down too tight, or too near the
neck of the flower, or the stems will be
broken in handling the package. It is
also well to put a few sheets of tissue
paper well crumpled up between the
cleats and the flower heads. This will
absorb any damp, cold air from the ice,
and will also serve as a cushion to pro-
tect the flowers from shaking up and
down in the box by rough handling. .
In order to dispose of our product to
advantage, it is absolutely necessary to
continue to improve our methods of
handling carnations intended for ship-
ment. They must be grown stronger,
January 28, 1905
HORTICULTURE
337
more air given, and great care taken in
feeding. The effect of the warm, spring
rains must be overcome in some way,
as during such periods it is almost im-
possible to ship carnations any distance
and not have them arrive fast asleep.
All the little details of cutting, plac-
ing in water and shipping, should be
attended to with the greatest fidelity,
and as we improve our methods of
handling and our varieties of stock, so
shall we increase our volume of busi-
ness. The advisability of devoting a
certain amount of glass to growing
plants for spring and early summer
Report of the Judges
Class A.
1. Best vase 100 blooms White. 1st,
E. G. Hill Co., Lady Bountiful; 2d, W.
J. & M. S. Vesey, Lady Bountiful.
2. Best vase 100 blooms Daybreak
shade of Pink. 1st, Chicago Car. Co.;
2d, E. G. Hill Co. Both Enchantress.
3. Best vase 100 blooms Lawson
shade of Pink. 1st, Chicago Carnation
Co. ; 2d, Emil Buettner. Both Lawson.
4. Best vase 100 blooms Scott shade
of Pink. 1st, Chicago Car. Co., Fiancee.
5. Best vase 100 blooms Scarlet.
1st, Chicago Carnation Co., Cardinal;
2d, J. D. Thompson Co., Robert Craig.
6. Best vase 100 blooms Crimson.
Chicago Carnation Co., Harlowarden;
2d, C. W. Ward Co., The President.
7. Best vase 100 blooms Yellow
Variegated. 1st, Chicago Carnation
Co., Dorothy Whitney.
8. Best vase 100 blooms White Va-
riegated. 1st, J. D. Thompson Carna-
tion Co., M. A. Patten; 2d, W. J. &
M. S. Vesey, Glendale.
9. Best vases 100 blooms. Any
other color. 1st, Poehlman Bros., Pros-
perity.
Class B.
1. Best vase 50 blooms White. 1st,
Emil Buettner, Gov. Walcott; 2d, E.
G. Hill Co., Lady Bountiful.
2. Best vase 50 blooms Daybreak
shade of Pink. E. G. Hill Co.; 2d, Chi-
cago Carnation Co. Both Enchantress.
3. Best vase 50 blooms Lawson
shade of Pink. 1st, Emil Buettner,
Lawson; 2d, Poehlman Bros., Lawson.
4. Best vase 50 blooms Scott shade
of Pink. 1st, J. D. Thompson Carna-
tion Co., Mrs. E. A. Nelson; 2d, H.
Weber & Sons, Genevieve Lord.
5. Best vase 50 blooms Scarlet. 1st,
J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Estelle'.
6. Best vase 50 blooms Crimson.
1st, C. W. Ward, The President; 2d,
C. W. Ward, Octoroon.
7. Best vase so blooms Yellow Va-
riegated. 1 st, Chicago Carnation Co.,
Dorothy Whitney; 2d, F. Dorner &
Sons, Dorothy Whitney.
8. Best vase 50 blooms White Va-
riegated. 1st, Chicago Carnation Co.,
M. A. Patten; 2d, E. G. Hill Co., M. A.
Patten.
blooming is a point that should be con-
sidered. There are some varieties that
are at their best during these periods,
and there is no doubt that carnations
always ship best when in full crop. If
the creators of new varieties would give
more attention to the keeping and ship-
ping qualities of their new flowers in-
stead of trying to increase the size so
much, they would be working along
lines that are susceptible of consider-
able improvement. No matter how
large a flower, or how fragrant or bril-
liantly colored it is, if it will not keep
well and ship well it cannot be grown
9. Best vase 50 blooms. Any other
color. 1st, Chicago Carnation Co.,
Prosperity; 2d, W. J. & M. S. Vesey.
Class C.
1. Best vase 25 blooms White. 1st,
Emil Buettner, Gov. Wolcott; 2d, J. D.
Thompson Carnation Co., Gov. Wolcott.
2. Best vase 25 blooms Daybreak
shade of Pink. 1st, Emil Buettner,
Morning Glory; 2d, Chicago Carnation
Co., Fair Maid.
3. Best vase 25 blooms Lawson
shade of Pink. 1st, Emil Buettner;
2d, Chicago Car. Co. Both Lawson.
4. Best vase 25 blooms Scott shade
of Pink. 1st, J. D. Thompson Carna-
tion Co., Mrs. E. A. Nelson; 2d, H.
Weber & Sons, Genevieve Lord.
5. Best vase 25 blooms Scarlet. 1st,
H. Weber & Sons, Estelle; 2d, J. D.
Thompson Carnation Co., Estelle.
6. Best vase 25 blooms Yellow Vari-
egated. 1st, Chicago Carnation Co.,
Dorothy Whitney.
7. Best vase 25 blooms. Any other
color. 1st, Guttman & Weber, 2d, W.
J. & M. S. Vesey. Both Prosperity.
Medals and Special Prizes
William Scott Prize, 50 blooms Scar-
let. — 1st, E. G. Hill Co., Cardinal;
2d, Guttman & Weber, Victory.
E. G. Gillett Prize, best vase of 50
blooms in the hall. — E. G. Hill Co.,
Cardinal.
H. Weber Sons' Prize, vase of Gov.
Lowndes and vase of Genevieve Lord
scoring the highest number of points.
— E. G. Hill Co., Gov. Lowndes; Gutt-
man & Weber, Genevieve Lord.
James Hartshorne Prize, best vase
of 50 blooms, Crusader. — J. Breit-
meyer's Sons.
Gold Medal for best vase of 100
blooms, any variety, any color. — Chi-
cago Carnation Co., Fiancee.
Silver Medal, for second best vase of
100 blooms, any variety, any color. —
C. W. Ward, Robert Craig.
Bronze Medal, third vase of 100
blooms, any variety, any color. 11
Weber & Sons, My Maryland.
Silver Medal for best vase of 50
blooms of carnations not yet dissemi-
nated. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.,
Robert Craig.
Bronze Medal for second best H.
Weber & Sons, My Maryland.
extensively. The immense number of
railroads centering here and reaching out
in every direction, with frequent trains
and quick express service, gives us a field
to be supplied that reaches as far east as
New York State, Pennsylvania, and
south to Florida, New Orleans, Galves-
ton, and various Texas points, while
wesi we can reach all Colorado towns
and some points in Montana, and then
on north to Winnepeg. This vast
scope of country makes Chicago the
central flower market of the United
States, and has built up the immense
greenhouse business of this vicinity.
$15 in cash to best vase in Class A.
— Chicago Carnation Co., Fiancee.
$10 in cash to best vase in Class B.
— E. G. Hill Co., Enchantress.
Vaughan Cup for best 50 blooms of
an undisseminated variegated carnation,
any color. — H. W. Buckbee, No. 38.
A. Dietsch & Co. Prize for best un-
disseminated seedling carnation from
the State of Illinois. — J. D. Thompson
Carnation Co., Robert Craig.
Baur & Smith Prize, for best 50
blooms of Carnation Indianapolis. —
Emil Buettner.
Moninger Prizes, 50 Crimson. — 1st
and 2d prizes divided between Poehl-
man Bros, and Chicago Carnation Co.
50 yellow. — Chicago Carnation Co.,
Dorothy Whitney.
Foley Mfg. Co. Cup, for best vase of
100 blooms arranged for effect. —
Cup not awarded. Joseph M. Smely was
given one-half cash value of the cup.
Certificates were awarded to W. N.
Rudd, Lady Margaret, 85 points; M. A.
Patten, Mikado, 88 points; C. W. Ward,
Lieut. Peary, 88 points; H. Weber &
Sons, My Maryland, 88 points; C. W.
Ward, Robert Craig, 88 points.
Preliminary Certificates were awarded
to C. W. Ward seedlings No. 569, which
scored 93 points; No. 234, 86 points;
No. 211, 91 points; Almo Ward, S8
points; No. 2528, 85 points; No. 2653,
86 points. E. G. Hill, seedling No. 12,
85 points. S. J. Goddard, seedling
Helen Goddard, 85 points.
Rooted Carnation Cuttings, Cheap
NEW CLEAN STOCK
Enchantress, M. A. Patten, Nelson Fisher,
Flamingo, Boston Market, AVhlte
Cloud and Madam F. Joost
Can furnish Unrooted Cuttings of last two varieties.
Prices on Application
C. G. VELIE & SON
Valley View Greenhouse. Marlborough, N. Y.
The Greatest of all White Carnations
THE QUEEN
Fine Stock Immediate Delivery
$2.50 per 100 ; $22.50 per 1000
Henry Eichholz, Waynesboro, Pa.
In writing advertisers, mention Hortict lturb
...Rooted Cuttings...
All healthy and handsome. 60,000 in sand. Severa
thousand in pots and trays. First Orders filled from
pots and trays. Flora Hill, Q. Louise, Joost, Scott,
McGowan, $1.25 per IOO 1 SlO.OO per
IOOO. Carefully packed. Cash with order.
J. H. A. HUTCHISON, Oxford,
Chester Co., Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
338 HORTICULTURE January 28, rgo;
3 _ BUY NQW ^p ||
SAVE MONEY \l
GLASS
41 We have something special on both Hotbed and Green- j£
1! house sizes. Be sure and get our prices before placing \t
1! your order, either for carload lots or less.
11 No orders too large for us to handle.
hi No orders too small to have our careful attention.
I Sharp, Partridge & Co. jf
l| 22d and Union Place, CHICAGO \l
>yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy*
In writing tu advertisers, kindly mention HORTICULTURE
ESTABLISHED 1868 INCORPORATED 1894
WE A<RE THE LARGEST MANUFACTURERS OF
Greenhouse
Construction Lumber
and Hot Bed Sash
In the WEST, and are prepared to take care of your order, whether large or small,
in a manner 'which we know will be satisfactory to you.
Over 1 , 125, 000 square feet of Glass erected with our material last year.
When you contemplate building, do not fail to get our prices.
John C. Moninger Co.
II I- I 15 E. Blackhawk St. CHICACO, ILL.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
evdfeato the,
FlORfSZPlANrJMAN,
glkffiscAPE Gardens
\J(m<fre<f Interests
\lb'
B8gf3
<CA
Every <$J7W®jr
10fs //7fe/nJknT/ace.
Bo/to//, Mass.
<Ji/bjcrfpNon, j/Wjl
34°
HORTICULTURE
February 4, 1905
POTS
FLOWER
FROM?
1765
POTS
AZALEA
A. H. Hews 8c Co.
BOSTON OFFICE
15 Tremont St.
Rooms 5IS-S35
INCORPORATED
HEADQUARTERS: OFFICE AND FACTORY
CAMBRIDGE, MASS.
MANUFACTURERS OF
POTS
ONE HUNDRED AND PORTY YEARS
LARGEST ESTABLISHMENT OF THE KIND IN THEjWORLD
P-O-T
Spells what we make
NEW YORK OFFICE
Pearson Street
Long Island ( Ity
T-O-P
Spells where we are
FANCY
POTS
ASK FOR OUR FOLDER
" Some Things in a Pot "
TO
1905
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
SPECIAL
POTS
J
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
PEBRUARY 4, 1905
NO. 10
Published Weekly BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone. Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
51.00
2.00
.05
9
ADVERTISING RATES, NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . $ .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, 10OS. BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at P.oston, Mass., under the Act of CongTess of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
Page
FRONTISPIECE — Carnation Robert Craig
SOME NEW CARNATIONS — Illustrated . . 343-346
ECHOES FROM ENGLAND — H. H. Thomas . 346-347
FORMAL BEDDING AT GIRARD COLLEGE —
Illustrated — Edwin Lonsdale 348
HARDY GRAPE-GROWING — Illustrated — N. B.
White 349
EDITORIAL 350
WHAT THEY SAY OF US 351
AFTER ADJOURNMENT 351
THE BOOK OF JOB — George C. Watson .... 351
STORY OF THE CONVENTION COMPLETED —
Illustrated 352-355
Discussions 352
Banquet 354
Additional Exhibits 355
Pagb
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES .... 356
AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY SCHEDULE .... 357
FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Philadelphia, Chicago, Pittsburg, St. Louis, Bos-
ton 359
Louisville 362
New York, Cincinnati 363
OBITUARY • 362
SEED TRADE TOPICS 366
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT 368
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR PROJECTED . . 368
A HEATING QUESTION 362
MISCELLANEOUS
Newport Personals 351
Business Changes 362
Catalogues Received 366
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1325 Cherokee Road
Locust Sts.
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, 5426 Walnut St.
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
NEWPORT, R. I.— David Mcintosh.
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfield
Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
CINCINNATI, OHIO. —Albert J. Gray, 129 E. 3d St.
342
HORTICULTURE
$J0 per JOO
$40 per 500
$75 per 1000
Red Cawson will Bloom
3 4-p. 1 against any other RED
Carnation on the market
$10 per 100
$40 per 500
$75 per 1000
8000
BLOOMS
Cut and Sold
Xmas Week
at $1.50
per doz.
vjLawson
8000
BLOOMS
Cut and Sold
Xmas Week
at $1.50
per doz.
$10 per 100
$40 per 500
$75 per 1000
50,000 Cuttings Sold
and not a word of complaint
FINE, STRONG, HEALTHY CUTTINGS
$10 per 100
$40 per 500
$75 per 1000
W. J. PALMER &. SON, Lancaster, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
February 4, 1905
Here are THREE WORTHIES
worthy of your consideration :
Fiancee
The FINEST PINK
The Cardinal
The FINEST SCARLET
Fred Burki
The FINEST WHITE
Without exception, the best in their
respective classes.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
250 at 1000 rate.]
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
K? W? yi? yj>,y&y& 5KS»*. w>.?a JW JSS «>.w. ySK yj>. yA KKJw
H An Always White Carnation
I &/>e BRIDE
as
^ The best and most prolific White
m Carnation on the market to-day
1 A Money Maker Kfirj^Ei
Price, J6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000
JOHN l¥. MAY, Summit, N.J.
I
I
w
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention H
81
81
8
i
iee§«ie§«raie§igffiMOe§ieiB.
Patten &. Co.
Carnation Specialists
Tewhsbury, Mass.
Novelties and Standard Varieties
In writing to advertisers, kindlv mention Hoi.' net i i rb
Carnation Cuttings
Per lOO Per 1O0O
ENCHANTRESS, $3 50 $30 00
FAIR MAID, 2 50 20 00
THE QUEEN, 3 00 25 00
QUEEN LOUISE, 2 00 15 00
LAWSON, 2 50 20 00
CRESSBROOK, 2 00 15 00
CHALLENGER, 2 00 15 00
MACEO, 2 00 15 00
HARRY FENN, 3 00 25 OO
PROSPERITY, 2 50 20 00
BRADT, 3 00 25 00
FIANCEE, 12 00 100 OO
C. Warburton, fall River, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
A Thriving Business. Get it with a
season's Advertisement in HORTICUL-
TURE.
ROOTED CUTTINGS
Geraniums I Carnations
SEND FOR LIST
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
Tn writing to advertisers, mention Hokticultitrh
Sit CARNATIONS S3*
Mrs. M. A. Patton $«* P" lOO
jVelaon Fislier £
Enchantress •*
Walrott, Uontoii Market... "1
jr. M. Mauley, Mateo 3 " "
Sidney Littlefield, NorthMAabJsagto°'
Carnation Novelties
FOR 1905
Can give EARLIEST DELIVERY on the
following GEMS OF THE SEASON :
CHICAGO WHITE AND FRED BURKI. Two
pure white candidates for First Place.
FIANCEE. The sensation of the year.
PHYLLIS. A Light Pink Beauty.
THE CARDINAL. The Future Scarlet.
The above at $2.50 per doz.- $12.00 per
100; $100.00 per 1000.
RED LAWSON AND RICHMOND GEM are
Indespensable Scarlets — Two money
matters. $2.00 per doz.;'$10.00 per 100;
$75.00 per 1000.
DO NOT FORGET
Our Specialty - CHRYSANTHEMUMS
NATHAN SMITH & SON
ADRIAN. MICH.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
" A long pull, a strong pull and a pull
all together " — for advertiser, buyer
and us, means success for all.
SHEEP MANURE
PULVERIZED
Free from all Adulteration
IN BAGS, $18.00 per TON
Special price on car load lots in bulk.
R06ERTSIMPSON - Clifton, N. J.
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WEU ROOTED
WHITE per ii
2.0O
ICOO
$20.00
1500
25.00
15-00
Queen $2.50
Queen Louise I
Boston Market I "•
PINK
Nelson Fisher 6.00
Ethel Ward 4.00
Enchantress 3.00
Lawson I
Fair Maid I 2-°°
CRIMSON
Harlowarden 2.50 20.00
VARIEGATED
Judge Hinsdale 4.00
Prosperity 2.00 15.00
ENGLISH SELECTED MANETTI STOCK
"" 5 to 8 m/m $12.00 per 1,000
S. J. REUTER,
Westerly, R.I.
CARNATIONS
kOOTEB CUTTINGS
HEALTHY, YOUNG STOCK
Per 100 Per 1000
Enchantress *3.50 W.w.00
Queen 2.50 20.00
Lawson, QneeD I. inline, "Waleott, 2.00 15.00
11......... 1.50 13.50
Lord 1.25 1O.0O
Fiancee 12.00 100.00
ROBERT C. PYE, = NYACK, N.Y.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Consistent and persistent advertising
is always in crop.
Easy:
TO MAKE MONEY on Geraniums
like these. S. A. Nutt, from 3-inch pots
August-struck cuttings ; each plant will
produce from 1 to 3 cuttings before time
for planting out. $3.00 per 100. Cash, please.
H. M. TOTMAN, RANDOLPH, VT.
February 4, (905
HORTICULTURE
343
SBSJ
The New Rose
WELLESLEY
Is a welcome addition to the list of forcing roses
Color is bright pink, with reverse of petals clear sil-
very pink, thus producing a combination that is exceed-
ingly effective either in daylight or in artificial light.
Growth is very free and exceptionally vigorous and
will prove satisfactory every month in the year.
Delivery strictly in rotation, beginning April first.
PRICES
Onil root $ "J » per
100
Crafted $ 30 per IOO
m
" 5* "
seso
" SO " 25©
m
W.
" " IOO »
.»»<>
" 13© " SO©
" 200 •'
1000
" 2GO '• llllll)
-
'$$.
VATORN
3S,
NATICK, MASS.
JOHN N. MAY, SUMMIT, N.J. ^
y&. fW y-i*. y&. 5W y&. 5K psk tv yj*. 5©E JK J3S y*>. ?3X 5w5 y>^. 5©C y^*. PK .*>>*. y**. y^1. ?*C y^. J*C JK wS J® 55? .*.»*. J®? w*. JK y-**. yi*. 555 RK y-**. ■*'>**■ 3"**&
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet=
heart, La Fiamnia and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above
A Run of Luck awaits the man who
advertises Holiday goods now.
PALMS, FERNS
And Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; alway
on hand, in flower from now until Easter
A Urge Assortment of Terns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::;:::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
. Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many year.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
OUR BUSINESS IS
To place | _our i advertising effectively.
To push ( y 1 vigorously.
TO SAVE YOU MONEY
ORCHIDS
We »re headquarters for Orchids in the United
States If you want Orchids for pleasure or profit, we
respectfully solicit your orders. Catalogue on Application.
LACER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, N. J.
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
Grafted Rose Plants
2i-lNCH POTS
Grafted from all flowering wood ; no blind
wood used. These are all grafted on
selected English Manetti stocks.
BRIDE . . per 100, $10.00
BRIDESMAID " 10.00
CHATENAY " 10.00
LIBERTY " 12.00
LA DETROIT " 12.00
MacARTHUR " 12.00
Rooted Cuttings
Guaranteed all from flowering wood. No
blind wood used.
ROSES
Per 100 Per iooo
BRIDE . . . $1.50 $12.50
'BRIDESMAID . 1.50 12.50
CHATENAY . 1.50 12.50
PERLE . . . 2.50 20.00
CARNATIONS
GOV. WOLCOTT $2.00 $15.00
WHITE CLOUD 2.00 15.00
NORWAY . . 2.00
MRS. LAWSON 2.00
MORNIhG GLORY 2.00
MRS. JOOST
CRANE . .
cAMERICA .
PROSPERITY
GAIETY .
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
Also the sensational new variety, FIJiJIfCEE.
Our order was put in two years ago, and was the
first order given for FIJiNCEE. Wecan prom-
ise very early delivery at same prices as the intro-
ducer. FIANCEE, per IOO, $12. OO ;
per 1000, $100.00.
Bassett I Washburn,
Greenhouses, Hinsdale, 111.
Office and Store, 76 Wabash Ave.
CHICAGO.
Japan Bamboo
Stakes
'N ISRGE QUANTITIES
WRITE FOR PRICES
SUZUKI & IIDA,
31 BARCI AYS
NEW YORK
What amount do you propose to spend
in advertising this year? Perhaps we
can make it cover the entire ground for
you and get your results beyond expec-
tation.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
rTER£j
Tliis wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, lj or 2-inch size, per 100, $2.00.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
Bale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
Headquarters in Western New York
For ROSES,
CARNATIONS
And all kinds of Seasonable Flowers.
WM. F\ KASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies and
Wire Designs.
383-S7 Ellicott St. BUfTRLO, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
Rooted Carnation Cuttings, Cheap
NEW CLEAN STOCK
Emhantress, M. A. Patten, Nelson Fisher,
Flamingo, Boston Market, White
Cloud and Madam F. Joost
Can furnish Unrooted Cuttings o( last two varieties.
Prices on Application
C. G. VELIK & SON
Valley View Greenhouse. Marlborough, N. Y.
...Rooted Cuttings...
All healthy and handsome. 60,000 in sana. Several
thousand in pots and trays. First Orders filled from
pots and trays. Flora Hill, Q. Louise, Joost, Scott,
McGowan, SI. 25 per IOO j $10.00 per
IOOO. Carefully packed. Cash with order.
J. H. A. HUTCHISON, Oxford,
Chester Co., Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticl'lture
ROOTED CARNATIONS
FKOM FLOWERING STEMS ONLY
Tel- 100 Per 1000
Mrs. M. A. Patten *<i.oo 850.00
Enchantress. 3.50 27. 50
Boston Market, .1. II. Manlev 3.00 25.00
rail- Maid, Harry Fenn 2.50 20.00
Mrs. T. W. Lawsnn 8.60 *0.00
(iiiv. Wolcott 2-50 -•(1.(1(1
Flamingo 500 40.00
HENRY A. STEVENS CO., Dedham, Mass.
344
HORTICULTURE
February 4, 1905
;
PRIZE WINNERS
«^ y ~J^ ^y ^y Jl» J3 f rj£l J7] ^ Won this season is proof enough of the superiority of
■ ' "" - • — ^ our plants and varieties.
If you have strong, healthy plants and the Best Varieties you can win also.
NOTE! Here is our record made at the Chicago Convention last week.
Rooted Cuttings, per 100 per 1000
1st Prize, Best 100 Flesh Pink, with Enchantress .... $4.00 $30.00
1st Prize, Best 100 Dark Pink with Lawsou 2.00 15.00
1st Prize, 100 Scott Pink with "Fiancee" .... 12.00 100.00
1st Prize, Best 100 Scarlet with "Cardinal" ...... 1200 100.00
1st Prize, Best 100 Crimson with Harlowarden 2.50 20.00
1st Prize, Best 100 Yellow with Dorothy 'Whitney 4.00 30.00
1st Prize, in Sweepstakes with " Fiancee "
1st Prize. 50 any other color with Prosperity 2.50 20 00
1st Prize, 50 White Variegated, with Mrs. M. A FatSen 5.00 40.00
1st Prize, 25 Yellow
1st Prize, 50 Yellow
1st, J C. Moniger Prize with 50 Whitney
1st Prize, 50 Crimson with Harlowarden Moniger Prize
2d Prize, 25 Fair Maid ; 2d, 25 Lawson ; 2d, 50 Enchantress
"FIANCEE" won the LAWSON GOLD MEDAL
The only Carnation and we the only firm to win it twice*
We sell rooted cuttings 250 at 1000 rate. We have the largest and best stock of WHITE
LAWSON. Rooted cuttings of this grand variety ready for immediate delivery $7.00 per 100 ;
$60.00 per 1000. From 2-iuch pots, $8.00 per 100; $75.00 per 1000.
CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY, JOLIET, ILL.
i
Hot-House Grape Vines
t l l< t VI I berries large, round, large bunch. Late
keening-.
APPLET TOW Ml V tine black M»rt, following Black
Hamburg. Excellent flavor.
BLACK II IMIII IH-. the ■ i popular grape in
cultivation. Berrien large, roiindi»li-oval. juicy
and rich.
«. HO% 4 OI.M 1 ^ . nion.wtrou«, round berries, juicy and
sweet. Not good until fully ripe in late autumn.
GROS 4-1 II ill tii BarbaroN*a. Berries large
and round, juicy and sweet but rather flat flat or.
Very late.
viU>KI'«l'll'l.l» COUHT. berries very large; of true
muscat flavor. Bicli and excellent.
I I Ikl DOWXF/S IEEDL1XG, large oval berriet of
rich aromatic flavor. Bark purple. One of the
best late sortm.
'ins. 1*1 : i H *o V. large oval berries, transparent
golden color. Lu»ciou« and juicy.
HtfiGAI OF ALEXANDRIA, generally esteemed
the best white grape. Berries large, amber yellow.
Belicious flavor.
Strong Planting Canes s each $3.50
Lilv of the Valley
Selected Berlin Pips
Per 100, $2.00 ; per 1000, $17.50 ;
per case, 2000, $32.50
R. & J. fARQUHAR & CO.
6 and 7 South Market Street, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortioilti'rh
1 20,000
I Grafted
ROSES
OUT OF 2 1-2 in. POTS
Per 100 Per 1000
1 Brides $15.00 $120.00
Bridesmaids 15.00 120.00
I Liberties 20.00 150.00
W Ready for delivery March 20th.
Orders taken by our salesman,
H Bernard McGinnty, Flower Mar=
m ket, 1 A Park St., Boston, Mass.
Montrose Greenhouses
MONTROSE, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hokticultl
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
lioral Manufacturing Co.
Of iic and Factory:
26 HAWLEY STREET,
Telephone, Main 3978-1
BOSTON, MASS.
J. B. Olden, Mgr.
H.Bayersdorfer&Co.
50-56 North 4th Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Florists' Supplies
BEST LINE IN THE COUNTRY
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
"...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
NO. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Sample!
February 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE.
345
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346
HORTICULTURE
February 4, 1965
Patten's Mikado
(See previous page)
This sensational carnation which scored 88 points
and was awarded a certificate at Chicago, is a cross
between Prosperity and Gov. Roosevelt. Its general
make-up resembles Prosperity, but the Roosevelt
influence is seen in both habit and color-shading.
Carnation Senator Crane
(See previous page)
Senator Crane carnation was originated by Edward
Dolby, gardener to Zenas Crane, Esq. Dalton, Mass.
The flowers are a pleasing light pink shade, with a
strong fragrance, making it with it's other good
qualities a variety of sterling merit. The accom-
panying illustrations are nearly life size, the flowers
photographed measuring 3! inches in diameter. It
. is in its third year. Stock will be worked up and
disseminated by Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
A Quartette of Witterstaetter
Seedlings
(See previous page)
Arriving with his exhibits too late for judging,
the genial carnationist from Sedamsville does not
figure in the prize lists of the Chicago carnation show
of last week. But the country is always interested
in what Mr. Witterstaetter is doing, and so we present
herewith photographs of four of his most approved
seedlings.
J. A. Valentine is a nice flower named after a nice
man. It is of a pleasing Daybreak shade of pink,
flowers 3 to 3$ inches in diameter. 1021B' is a 3J-
to 4-inch flower on the order of Fiancee. Afterglow
is of a color between Fiancee and Lawson, with re-
markably long and stiff stems. The Aristocrat is
cerise, overlaid scarlet, and is classed by its raiser
as a greatly improved Lawson in every way.
Blue-Blooded Carnations
According to the testimony of William C. Smith,
who has a large range of greenhouses mostly devoted
to growing carnations at 61st and Market Sts., Phila-
delphia, Enchantress is the best market variety at
the present time; best grower, best bloomer, best
seller, and brings the best price. Mr. Smith thinks
Peter Fisher is the greatest man in the carnation
world to-day, not only because he originated Lawson
and other good ones, but also because he has never
yet sent out a bad one. An enviable recorjl truly,
and we believe well merited. Fisher succeeded in
developing new blood and a new standard for the
divine flower, and his unbroken series of successes
testify to the remarkable merit of his methods of
crossing and selection. Mr. Smith places Mrs. M. A.
Patten next to Enchantress as a moneymaker.
Vesper is his best white. He grows Flora Hill,
Bride, and other whites, but they do not come up to
the Vesper standard. Lawson he places fourth on
the list if it is planted early. It must be planted
early to show up at its best. If planted late it does
not develop stem enough until after Christmas. The
Nelson Fisher beats the Lawson if planted late.
Flamingo he considers the best scarlet we have;
good form, good substance, and very free; good stem
also, and it does not burst. Estelle is a good red,
stem stiff enough but too short, and doesn't bring the
price. Take it all in all, however, it is a pretty good
pink. Prosperity is too shy, but thinks it is improv-
ing, as it has done better for him this year than ever
before; bloomed earlier, and brought better price.
Mrs. E. A. Nelson wants high feeding to do its best.
Three inches of cow manure as mulch is none too
much. Will stand more high feeding than any other
variety; in fact, demands it before it will produce
good stems. Flora Hill good only for funeral work.
Not in it with Vesper and other blue-bloods.
<5--rw6^^
Echoes from England
ORNAMENTAL TOBACCO PLANTS
During recent years no hardy plant has attracted
so much attention as the new Nicotiana Sanderas, a
strong growing tobacco bearing a profusion of rich
pink flowers. It was seen in this country by the
public for the first time at the great Temple show in
1903, and every one was delighted with it. Seeds
now can be obtained at 1/ per packet and it will
doubtless have a tremendous sale this spring. Nic-
otiana Sanderae is of hybrid origin; it is the result of
crossing N. alata (affinis) with N. Forgetiana. The
latter was discovered in Brazil about four years ago
by M. Forget, a collector sent over by Messrs. Sander
and Sons, St. Albans. There seems little doubt that
this new tobacco will figure largely in English gar-
dens, for it is said to be equally useful for outdoors
as for the conservatory. It has the additional ad-
vantage of producing seeds freely and of coming true
from seed. Messrs. Sander and Sons have raised
some other hybrid forms of beautiful coloring, purple,
rose, white, crimson, carmine: these, however, will
not be put into commerce until next season (1905-
1906). Nicotiana Sanderas is undoubtedly one of
the most beautiful hardy annuals ever introduced.
The average height of a plant is three feet; some of
the flowers are two and one-half inches across.
February 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
3+7
VISITORS TO KEW
It may be of some interest to your readers, as
showing how Londoners appreciate their chief
Botanic Garden, to give the number of visitors in
1903, which is the highest recorded during the last
seven years, with the exception of 1901. In 1903 no
less than 1,352,548 persons visited the Royal Gar-
dens. The greatest number on any one day was
73,566 (June 1), and the smallest 116 (June 19). It
is curious that the two extremes should have oc-
curred so close together ; it is probably the first time
the minimum has occurred in June. During the de-
cade ended December 31, 1903, the number of ordi-
dary visitors to the gardens was nearly thirteen and
a quarter millions. Besides these the gardens have
been visited annually by thousands of botanists,
gardeners, artists, etc., before the time of public
opening. The large increase in the number of visit-
ors is doubtless due to the fact that not only is Kew
a unique botanical garden, but it is also a most
beautiful and interesting one. The man who has a
love for flowers but knows nothing about them ap-
preciates Kew just as much as the expert. And that
is just where many botanic gardens fail. If they are
public gardens then I think they should be made
attractive, for this can be done most successfully, as
'proved at Kew, without in any way detracting from
their value as botanical and teaching institutions.
PROGRESS OF GARDENING
■ Gardening has made rapid progress in public favor
during the last few years in this country; it is most
clearly shown in the extraordinary increased list of
members of the Royal Horticultural Society. Dur-
ing 1904 alone no less than 1,383 new members joined.
At the last meeting held in December, forty-two
were elected. During 1905 the Royal Horticultural
Society will hold ' twenty-five exhibitions, most of
them in their new hall, which was opened last year
by King Edward. The estimated cost of this hall is
,£40,000, and a good deal, some £3,000, has still to be
paid off. Minor provincial gardening societies have
increased throughout the country, and some of them
have a large membership. The Royal Horticultural
Society has done, and is still doing, a valuable work
in encouraging gardening in this country. During
the London season its meetings and exhibitions are
thronged by prominent members of the aristocracy.
A YELLOW BERRIED COTONEASTER
This is quite a new plant; it was shown in this
country for the first time in December at a meeting
of the Royal Horticultural Society. It then received
a first-class certificate. The remarkable point about
it is that it has clear orange-yellow berries, while all
other cotoneasters in cultivation have berries of some
shade of red. It thus introduces a distinct feature in
one of our most useful hardy-berried shrubs, and
should prove most valuable for lawn and shrubbery
planting. We are indebted for its introduction" to
M. Maurice de Vilmorin, Paris. It was collected in
China by French missionaries, who sent seed of it to
M. Vilmorin; the latter raised and fruited it in his
garden at Les Barres. It was shown in London for
M. Vilmorin by Mr. George Paul of Cheshunt. In
general appearance (save that of color) the fruit re-
sembles that of C. Lelandii. Plants can be obtained
from M. Leon Chenault, Orleans, France, or from
Messrs. Robert Veitch & Sons, Exeter, England.
This is perhaps the most distinct and generally useful
hardy shrub that has been introduced for some time.
We have had a good many new plants from China
during the past few years, and we may confidently
look forward to receiving others equally as valuable
from that, as yet, only partially explored country.
BEST WINTER FLOWERING BEGONIAS
Winter flowering begonias are largely grown and
much valued here, and rightly so, for they keep our
houses bright with blossom when there is little else
to have: they take up the running after the chrysan-
themum is over and fill the gap splendidly. Begonia
Gloire de Lorraine is still the most useful one. Turn-
ford Hall is almost a white-flowered counterpart of
the popular Lorraine. Messrs. James Veitch & Sons,
Ltd., Chelsea, have raised some charming winter be-
gonias, remarkable for their large flowers of rich and
distinct coloring as well as for their profuse blooming.
Among the best are Winter Cheer, Ensign, Winter
Perfection, Julius and Mrs. Heal; all these are of
clear shades of red or pink.
THE BEST MARKET CHRYSANTHEMUMS
It is a truism that if you want the best varieties of
any flowers you must find out what the market man
grows. He does not grow them unless they are
really good, the colors clear and decided, and the
blossoms freely produced. This is particularly true
of chrysanthemums; no flower perhaps has so many
varieties of "washy," undecided coloring, such as
rose-pink, blush-pink, rose-red, etc. The market man
discards these and grows those of self-coloring or of
some decided tint. I shall not be far wrong if I say
that the most popular chrysanthemum in England is
Tuxedo. In this bronze and yellow blend so charm-
ingly that they have captivated the public. The
National Chrysanthemum Society held an exhibition
a few weeks ago for .market chrysanthemums only,
and Tuxedo was quite the most popular sort shown
there, winning numerous prizes. You may be in-
terested to learn that the best white among chrysan-
themums grown for market was Mdlle. Therese Pank-
' coucke: the best pink, Mme. Felix Perrin (Framfield
Pink) ; the finest crimson, Violet Lady Beaumont, and
Reiman the best yellow. Here you may be said to
have the pick of our market chrysanthemums.
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34?
HORTICULTURE
February 4, 1905
Formal Bedding at Girard College, Philadelphia
The formal bedding in front of Girard College, as
seen in the photograph, has for many years been one
of the "show" features of Philadelphia. Thousands
every year visit this institution, which Stephen
Girard willed to clothe, feed, and educate fatherless
boys, and incidentally the brilliant coloring of the
plant bedding is taken in and enjoyed.
The late highly respected George Huster, who for
thirty-two years was at the head of the horticultural
department at Girard College, developed this class of
gardening until it is difficult to improve upon. The
only opportunities remaining are in color combina-
tions and variations in the designs of the two center
round beds of the divided circular plot in front of
the main building.
The two long beds on each side of the walk leading
from the entrance to the main building were planted
the past season with John Thorpe's S. A. Nutt zonal
pelargonium, edged with Abutilon Savitzii, and the
ribbon borders encircling these beds were planted
with the maroon coleus, Versehasffeltii, and the yel-
low, Golden Bedder. The "black and white" pic-
ture does not show without looking closely where the
maroon commences and the yellow ends; each color
was "solid" in the spaces each occupied, from corners
to corners. This was an innovation, and was pro-
nounced very effective.
The four oval beds immediately adjoining the
ribbon borders were planted with geranium John
Doyle, edged with Madame Salleroi. The four beds
next to the red geraniums (botanically zonal pelar-
goniums) were crotons (codiseums) Baron Rothschild,
edged with the yellow variegated leaved Weismanii.
Geranium beds alternate with the crotons around the
circle. There were four beds of pink and two of
white. La Favorite was the double white. The
pinks in the photograph look as though they were
white. The pink varieties were Jean Viaud, Mary
Deering (now discarded), and what we call here
Gloriaux, the latter proving to be by far the most
satisfactory. It is a dwarf, short -jointed grower, and
in color a pleasing light-rose pink. The trusses are
not large, but numerous, and there is a persistency
about the flowers that defies wind and rain, the
petals drying up instead of dropping off. All the
geranium beds were edged with Madame Salleroi, but
we found it on the whole somewhat unsatisfactory,
being uneven in its growth.
We had on trial on a small scale last summer a
plant that would be commonly called one of the
"dusty miller" family, and which was labelled Ar-
timesia stelleriana. Experts among our visitors have
pronounced the name incorrect, but were unable to
produce any other, so that its real name is still in
February 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
349
doubt. We are so well impressed with it that we
expect to have enough to use as an edging for all
the oval geranium beds next summer.
Abutilon Savitzii was so very satisfactory that we
have raised sufficient stock to use it quite plenti-
fully in 1905. It is easily controlled by pinching, or
it can be allowed to grow and be large enough for
beds of cannas. We may use it as an edging for
croton beds, believing the contrast will be both
pronounced and pleasing.
The varieties of crotons we have found the most
satisfactory, in addition to those mentioned, are'
Queen Victoria, Sunshine, Czar Alexander III., Fa-
ciatum, Dayspring, Andreanum, Ovalifolium, Langii,
Hawkerii, and a few others. With few exceptions
crotons do well generally with us. Those the most
distinctive and effective are used in quantity. Per-
sonally I like Faciatum better than Andreanum; the
pink tinge of coloring in the latter detracts some-
what from its effectiveness, yet the latter is a little
the best doer.
Crotons ought to be more used for outdoor bed-
ding than they. are. In the vicinity of Philadelphia,
if thrifty plants are set out in rich, light soil the
first week in June and planted so as to give- an im-
mediate effect — provided the nights are warm
enough (65° to 700) and no cutting winds — they
ought to give satisfaction. Our cuttings that will be
used next summer have now (early January) been
in the sand about two weeks in a' night temperature
of 75°, are rooting nicely and will be ready for pot-
ting within the next few days.
In the two center beds as seen in the illustration,
carpet bedding is carried out. The designs, as will
be seen, are not very intricate. A single flowered
dahlia suggested the one herewith with some devia-
tions. The plants used are those in use generally
for such purposes, as alternantheras aurea nana,
brilliantissima and Prospect Park; Echeverias se-
cunda and secunda glauca, also a few metallica and
sanguinea; Iresine Lindenii, Kleinea and Cotyledon,
with crotons in center edged with Abutilon Savitzii.
There were over fifteen thousand plants in those two
beds. Each of the oval beds, both geraniums and
crotons, takes about two hundred and fifty plants.
In the long geranium beds there were fifteen hundred
plants edged with seven hundred and fifty Abutilon
Savitzii and fifteen hundred coleus for ■ the ribbon
borders.
Edwin Lonsdale.
Hardy Grape-Growing
The accompa-
nying photo-
graph is of a
vine of the same
variety as was
published in
Horticulture
December 24,
and although
that represented
a remarkable
cluster to be
grown in open
ground, this
photograph
clearly demon-
strates that it
was not an ex-
ceptional one
Fine clusters,
uniform in size
and lots of them,
is a characteris-
tic of the variety. These communications and illus-
trations are intended to awaken an interest in
grape-growing in New England. There are many
reasons why such an interest should prevail. It is
a very pleasant occupation and can be made profit-
able. It can be
started with but
small outlay
and continued
at trifling ex-
pense. Any land
that will grow
and ripen a
good crop of
corn, will grow
and mature a
good crop of
grapes that
would be far
more profitable.
A farmer in New
York last year
raised on three
acres of ground.
nine tons of
grapes and sold
them for $80
per ton. Not
every one can do that, but quite a small frac-
tion of that amount would make a good income from
three acres of ground.
k.n.tsuto
35=
HORTICULTURE,
February 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
' PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
TVophon., Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
If you have orders to give for any flowers, plants,
or horticultural material of any kind, do not fail to
give Horticulture's advertisers a chance. The
best houses are represented in our advertising col-
umns.
Advance orders already in the hands of importers
of ornamental nursery stock indicate that the spring
demand for such material will be heavy. It would
not be surprising if the 1905 business in this line
should be the largest on record for this country.
Observant forecasters are predicting an early spring
for 1905. An early spring worthy of the name has
not been experienced in Boston, at least, for many
years. There have been on several occasions periods
of abnormally early spring weather, which forced
trees and shrubs into growth and flower only to
blight them later on with an extra dose of winter
frigidity. We'd rather not have an early spring, if
it must be of that kind.
We note that the carnation enthusiasts are begin-
ning to talk about six-inch flowers as a probability of
the future. With due respect to this very laudable
ambition, would it not be well to pause a while in the
effort for bigness and seek to develop a race of good
"keepers," with thick, hard-substanced petals that,
once opened, will stay so. The same intelligent per-
sistence that conquered the rust and other menacing
ills of a decade ago will go far towards eliminating
the sleepy carnation.
The Newport Horticultural Society has taken a
most important step towards assured prosperity for
the future, in establishing a building fund. A build-
ing in the business section, such as is proposed, with
offices and stores to rent and commodious halls
where exhibitions and meetings may be held and
which may be rented for other gatherings, cannot
fail of being a profitable investment. It was through
this means, under wise judgment and foresight that,
more than anything else, gave the Massachusetts
Horticultural Society its enormous financial strength.
The elm-leaf beetle appears to have been pretty
well exterminated in Eastern New England. Let us
hope that the passing of this disgusting pest is per-
manent and that the most beautiful and best-loved
of all American trees may he^after be left free to
adorn the New England landscape without an
enemy to molest it. The exact cause of the disap-
pearance is not fully known, but it is fair to give
much credit therefor to the activity of the park
authorities and tree wardens of the menaced com-
munities, who put up an unrelenting fight all along
the line.
A subscriber tells us of the pleasure he derives
from passing Horticulture around among his
friends after having read it himself. This is the
right spirit, for every issue of this journal contains
a wealth of information presented by practical men
in a useful and dignified form, and its dissemination
means better horticulture and better horticulturists.
So, he who induces a perusal of its columns serves
his friends and the cause well. He does the paper
a distinct service, also, for every new reader added
to the list widens its influence and strengthens it for
future usefulness.
Boston has been selected as the next meeting-
place of the American Carnation Society. It was in
1895 that this organization met in Boston, under the
leadership of president Eugene Dailledouze. The
ever-genial Albert M. Herr was elected secretary at
that meeting and has remained in unmolested pos-
session thereof ever since. It is interesting to note
that Pfesident Dailledouze advocated a plan of sec-
tional judges to examine and report on new varieties
such as is now recommended by his successor. The
project was warmly commended by all the speakers
at the time, yet after ten years, it stands just where
it did. Among the varieties certificated at Boston
in 1895, were Maud Dean, Lena Saling, Dean Hole,
Storm King, Meteor, Armazindy, Triumph, and Delia
Fox. Among winners of the leading prizes were
Alaska, Jubilee, William Scott, Tidal Wave, Butter-
cup, and Minnie Cook. Eldorado was a novelty and
Helen Keller won the $25 special premium.
February 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
3Si
What They Say of Us The Book of Job
' The love of praise , howe'cr concerned by art
'Reifns more or less, and slows in ever y heart'*
I am glad that I started with the first
copy. I enjoy reading it very much.
— C. A. M.
I must say that I am well pleased
with the appearance of Horticulture
and glad to say that I was a subscriber
so as to receive the first copy, as I in-
tend to keep them all. — J. T.
After Adjournment
It must have been the "office cat"
that slipped that plate of Boston Horti-
cultural Hall in an unfinished state into
the forms last week. The hall itself is
all right, though. Come and see it in
its dress of roses next March.
Said a returned sojourner from the
Carnation Annual Convention: — "Chi-
cago — great town ! Five million fancy
ferns are nothing to the Chicago man
in half the season. Good show and
good attendance; no storm like what you
had east of the Alleghenies. Fiancee
showed up good; finecolor.fine stem, and
very large. Weber's Maryland has all the
ear-marks of a winner among the
whites. Robert Craig and Victory were
very noticeable among the scarlets.
Hospitality was the order of the day.
Music, oratory, feasting, all of the
highest quality. Mr. Miller, originator
of the Timothy Eaton, made a hit with
his little speech. Miller's all right,
even if he is a Canadian.
SECRET OF SUCCESS
"What is the secret of success?"
asked the Sphinx.
"Push," said the Button.
"Never be led," said the Pencil.
"Take pains," said the Window.
"Always keep cool," said the Ice.
"Be up to date," said the Calendar.
"Never lose your head," said the
Barrel.
"Make light of everything," said the
Fire.
"Do a driving business," said the
Hammer.
"Aspire to greater things," said the
Nutmeg. •
"Be sharp in all your dealings," said
the Knife.
"Find a good thing and stick to it,"
said the Glue.
"Do the work you are suited for,"
said the Chimney. — Baltimore Sun.
"Don't go to sleep," said the Carna-
tion.
"Stay with the bunch," said the
Violet.
"Keep a-climbing," said the Sweet
Pea.
"Avoid tobacco," said the Greenfly.
"Hang on," said the Orchid.
"Oh! that mine enemy wotild write
a book!" said Job. Then Job could
have got after him (the enemy) , for, as
the old song says,
"It takes time to learn every trade,
But critics, they are ready-made."
That's how I felt when I received the
following letter from a dear friend. Its
main point is based on the printer sub-
stituting "The" for "Mr." in a former
manuscript, but there is so much wis-
dom, poetry, and philosophy dished up
incidentally, that I am willing to be
grilled for my reader's amusement.
My dear George: — ■
"The Critic" has passed judgment of
the severest kind upon your articles in
this week's Horticulture. There is
"no hinge nor hook to hang a doubt
on." You do not horticulture the Eng-
lish language to his satisfaction. To
his mind the phraseology of your com-
position is like a garden barren of
mystical charm. The mysterious lines
that you put into your design scrape
the polish off imagination. Ye gods!
how can one man be the prototype of
seven men (even though that man be a
Stroud) ? No, never ; no more than one
garden can be the prototype of several
gardens. Fie, fie! get to work; take ad-
monition from the book of Common
Prayer and "read, mark, learn, and
inwardly digest" the art of using words.
Words are things that can be culti-
vated and watered by the dew of
thought; you will find in their garden
a glorious wealth of beautiful flowers
suited to every purpose of the fancy,
delicately humored and applied that
each may be native to its place; the
result will be an ideal of beautiful
phraseology. "A fool must now and
then be right by chance," but take "no
chances, be upright in all things and
especially in the use of words. Do
not even tread the borderland of mys-
tery; there you are sure to get lost, for
you draw a line between the mystical
and mysterious that you can never
cross ; it is of too delicate a fiber.
You know with what fine perception
of imagination the critic can apply his
mind to an argument so mysterious as
this, and like an ingenious spider, he
weaves his cunning web seducingly to
catch his prey. Beware of him. "He
draweth out the thread of his verbosity
finer than the staple of his argument."
And Poetry, too! Oh, Holy Smoke!
How dare you knock at its portals with
only "just enough learning to mis-
quote?" Do you think it is a com-
modity
"Constructed by machines of different
designs,
Each one with a gauge and a chopper
to see to the length of the lines?"
Oh, George! what has become of your
wisdom? "Wisdom is the principal
thing; therefore get wisdom, and with
all thy getting, get understanding."
When in fancy you stood on the plains
of Timbuctoo,~ what did you do with
the missionary's coat and hat? The
critic is abashed at the audacity of
your quotation, but wait until he meets
you face to face, "Then he will talk.
Good Lord! how he will talk!"
Your friend and defender,
Edw. Campbell.
I am much obliged to" Mr. Campbell
for this strong defense. I think he's a
knocker, and his chum, "the critic,"
as he calls him, is a — well, he's troubled
with megacephalousness of the intellect
— that's what. — G. C. Watson.
P.S.. — John Birnie, are you satisfied
now?
NEWPORT PERSONALS
John S. Hay, representing Henry A.
Dreer of Philadelphia, was in town last
week. This firm does a large plant
business in Newport.
Messrs. Wm. B. Scott & Co. have
added a department of seeds and
plants to their business and have
secured the services of Mr. M. B. Faxon,
lately with the George A. Weaver Co.,
for manager of the new department.
Much surprise was manifested by the
announcement last week that the large
building on Broadway occupied by the
George A. Weaver Co., was to be con-
verted into a hotel. The seed and im-
plement business has been conducted
on the site of this building for more
than sixty years by the present propri-
etor and his father. Mr. Weaver's con-
tinued illness is the reason ascribed for
the contemplated change.
An event of more than ordinary im-
portance was the celebration of their
silver wedding by Mr. and Mrs. Robert
Hunnick on Wednesday evening. More
than two hundred invited guests (many
coming from out of town) attended and
participated in the festivities incident
to the occasion.
Mr. and Mrs. Hunnick, assisted by
their nephew, Mr. Ernest Duncan, and
a few intimate friends, received their
guests in the Merchants' Exchange
Hall, where after hearty congratula-
tions by everybody, all sat down to
supper; and such a supper! And this
was only the beginning, but to be brief
(although brevity may be an injustice
here), Mr. and Mrs. Hunnick provided
an entertainment for their many friends
that was elaborate, varied, and sugges-
tive of refinement and good taste. The
presents received by Mr. and Mrs. Hun-
nick (all silver) were numerous and
costly.
352
horticulture:
February 4, 1905
The Story of the Convention Completed
General View of the Exhibition
The weather in Chicago was in keep-
ing with the winter season and we
were fortunate to escape the storms pre-
vailing in other sections of the country.
Most exhibits came on morning trains,
and as usual at this time of year, some
trains were several hours late. How-
ever, all exhibits arrived in time for
staging except those of R. Witter-
staetter, Cincinnati, O., and W. J.
Palmer & Son, Lancaster, N. Y. The
quality of exhibits has never ■ before
approached this high standard, and the
space in exhibition hall was fully oc-
cupied. There were 11 entrees in Class
A for 100 white, and only 4 varieties
were represented, the Belle, Lady .
Bountiful, White Lawson and Gov. Wol-
cott. For the 100 pink class there
were 8 entries, of which 6 were Lawson.
Cardinal won the 1st prize in 100 scar-
let, with Robert Craig second. Other
varieties were Victory, Estelle, and
Flamingo. There were five entries in
class I for gold medal. (The report on
awards appeared in our issue of January
21.)
. H. M. Altick of the McKinley memo-
rial fund reported slow progress. He
had sent out 20,000 pieces of mail mat-
ter, traveled over 1,000 miles, with the
result of only 150 subscriptions to the
fund from our 12,000 florists. It was
voiced that to the trade it ought to be
something beyond dollars and cents,
and growers should not force up prices
on that particular day. Many mem-
bers pledged support and to give to
fund on January 29, on Chicago basis,
S per cent from commission men, 15
per cent from growers, 25 per cent from
retailers. The American Carnation So-
ciety, on motion of W. N. Rudd, voted
to place an offering of carnations on
McKinley's tomb January 29.
The discussion on Prof. Hasselbring's
paper was opened by W. N. Rudd.
The following good points were brought
out !
W. N. Rudd said carnations do run
out, as can be seen in Lawson. In re-
gard to rust, he said, keep foliage as dry
as possible. Mr. Ward said that in
general, disease is at a minimum and
with him at this day this condition
had been brought about by two things
— 1st, sterilizing the soil, also the sand
for propagating. 2d, propagating from
healthy plants only and planting young
stock that is free from disease. His
compost is made richer by animal ferti-
lizer and the use of chemical fertilizer,
with a weaker and lesser quantity each
year. Years ago it was thought neces-
sary to. keep a temperature 560, but now
4S0, 50°, and 5 20 is conceded to be high
enough.
Peter Fisher said that stem rot is due
to cuttings being left too long in sand
and these weakened plants are thereby
■more subject to fungus and disease.
Prof. Hasselbring said that stem rot
cannot attack a healthy growing plant,
and when same appears, the plant's
growth has been checked which causes
a disorganization of tissue resulting in
stem rot and disease. C. W. Ward
said that he grows all his carnations in-
doors and has less stem rot now. Years
ago he practiced field culture and found
that lifting caused a check of growth.
Another cause of disease was inexperi-
enced help and apprentices who are not
reliable in watering and preventing ex-
tremes of moisture. Mr. Weber said
his preventive for rot is good cultiva-
tion, ventilation, absence of extremes of
temperature and moisture.
Invitations to hold the next meeting
at Toronto and at Boston resulted in a
vote of Boston 30 and Toronto 36,
The executive committee having de-
cided in favor of Boston, this was de-
February~4> 1905
H ORTICULTURE
353
General View of the Exhibition
clarcd wrong, and to get the matter
settled according to the constitution,
was left to board of directors. Upon
J. H. Dunlop's withdrawing Toronto's
invitation, the board was saved the
embarrassment of its decision and se-
lected Boston as a meeting place for
1906, the meeting to be held at the same
time of year as in 1905.
At the forenoon meeting of the sec-
ond day, C. W. Ward, chairman, com-
mittee on President's address, recom-
mended that the president's suggestions
regarding sports be referred to the
nomenclature committee. Also that a
committee of three be appointed to
arrange and cooperate, with big fall
shows.
The recommendations were adopted.
Discussing Mr. Washburn's papers,
Mr. Gillette called attention to careless-
ness on part of many growers in pack-
ing too hear end of boxes, the blooms
being bruised by striking against the
ends, many breaking off at the neck.
He recommended that twenty-six flow-
ers be put in each bunch.
At the afternoon session, in the dis-
cussion on Mr. Lemon's paper, E.
Dailledouze said that to keep exhibi-
tion blooms the water should be about
450; this will keep cool long enough if
not too many flowers are placed in the
same vessel. R. Witterstaetter said he
had been successful in keeping blooms
three weeks in water and up to the
last day of exhibition. A few drops of
aqua ammonia is beneficial in develop-
ing the blooms. Exhibition blooms
are best cut about two or three days
before full development and do best
when kept at about 400 to 480.
President Hartshorne appointed a
committee of three, C. W. Ward, Fred
Lemon, R. Witterstaetter, to present to
directors plans to exhibit seedlings at
fall exhibitions. On motion of J. A.
Valentine, the secretary was instructed
to express to William Scott, Buffalo,
sympathy of American Carnation So-
ciety and hope for speedy recovery. A
resolution was adopted to commend the
work for floriculture at Indiana experi-
ment station at Purdue. Mr. Valen-
tine also proposed resolution to express
the society's sympathy on loss by death
of E. N. Pierce of Waltham, Mass.
On Thursday evening the visitors
were in the hands of the Chicago Flor-
ists' Club. The lady visitors were en-
tertained at supper and the theater.
The gentlemen were the guests of the
Club at a banquet at the Auditorium.
The decorations were very fine. The
speaker's table was in red — Rose
Richmond, Red Lawson, Cardinal, and
Pierson's Tarrytown ferns being used.
W. N. Rudd was toastmaster. The
orchestra was screened by a beautiful
group of palms, intermingled with
Roses La Detroit, Rosalind Orr Eng-
lish, and Wellesley. The attendance
was about two hundred and fifty.
354
HORTICULTURE
February 4, 1905
Fiancee
Adonis Rorert Craig
Gold Medal Candidates at Chicago
Cardinal
My Maryland
The Banquet
After the royal feast, toastmaster
W. N. Rudd opened with this greeting:
" Mr. President, Officers, and Gentle-
men: It indeed gives me much pleasure
to address you here this evening. Your
first meeting held in this city was held
in this room, and after seven years I
greet you all here once more. It took
hard work to decide the next meeting-
place, and, gentlemen, to-night I am
urged to suggest that we meet in Chi-
cago again the next year. " (Applause.)
Mr. Peter Fisher responded for "The
American Carnation Society." He said :
"A few years ago it was predicted that
the 4-inch carnation would be the limit
of size, but we are nearing an ideal of
6 inches. This society has been very
successful; we are growing in member-
ship, also enthusiasm. Come to Boston
next year and bring your best with
you."
E. G. Hill, responding to "Frenzied
Floriculture," said: "I am glad to be
present here to-night at the auspicious
event; this is a most interesting crowd.
I'm no phenomenal speaker) but will
just make a plain Richmond effort.
Frenzied Floriculture stumps to me are
new, and if I hailed from Boston, the
assignment might be more in keeping..
William Scott could do the subject as-
assigned me justice. I think it's a mis-
take to over-exploit anything. Mr.
Fisher and Mr. Pierson and several
others do not enjoy the notoriety given
by the press. We do not need such re-
ports to promote our business. The
question of good flowers and truthful
statements go farther. We should use
better judgment in selection of varie-
ties. There is no reason why we should
have Lawson one-half of the entire
crop planted. The florists have been
foolish in regard to over-Tieating houses
and much money is wasted. We ought
to call in experts on such subjects."
J. C. Vaughan responded for "Con-
ventions and Flower Shows," and F. C.
Miller of Bracondale, "The Good Old
Times."
C. W. Ward's subject was "What
About the Future?" So far as the
future is concerned, it seems Uncle
Thorpe's ideal is nearly realized. I do
not believe the limit of size stands at
4 inches for a carnation flower. We
measured 4i inch blooms on stems 36
inches long and the stems were rigid.
I believe we c'an yet get them 6 inches in
diameter. I expect to realize it within
the next ten years. The improvement
will not be limited to the flower —
everything will be better. Our sons
will be ambitious to outshine our
achievements. The old jealousies are
already disappearing and the florist is
rapidly elevating himself. These meet-
ings have helped to accomplish all this.
On my trip abroad I found that a mem-
bership in this society was a good in-
troduction to the best people in horti-
culture. Floriculture is the greatest
means of refinement we have.
Speeches by F. Dorner, Jr., F. R.
Pierson, L. Ullrich and P. Hauswirth;
stories by Mr. Williams of Joliet, songs
by W. J. Lawrence, the presentation
of the Lawson medals, and the report
of the committee on final resolutions,
followed. Then Mr. Rudd, on behalf
of the Chicago Florists' Club, said:
"We are deeply grateful and highly
honored because you selected this place
of meeting, and in return pledge to go
to Boston with the largest delegation
and more flowers than ever before."
On Friday, January 27, a party of
eighty visited the Joliet establishments,
chaperoned by James Hartshorne.
Many words of praise were heard for
the two establishments there.
A lunch was given at the Elks Hall
where the mayor turned the city over to
the flower men. Many visitors went to
Richmond, Ind., Cincinnati, 0., and
Indianapolis before going home.
P. J. Hauswirth, of Chicago, was the
recipient of a beautiful gold watch, pre-
sented by the World's Fair Flower
Show Association, for his creditable
work as Superintendent of World's Fair
Flower Show held in St. Louis, Novem-
ber, 1904.
FEBRUARY 4, t90S
HORTICULTURE
355
Supplementary Report of the Judges on
Miscellaneous Exhibits
B. K. & B. Floral Co., Richmond,
Ind. Display of carnation Richmond
Gem.
J. A. Peterson, Cincinnati, O. Be-
gonia Turnford Hall.
E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind.
Rose Richmond; a magnificent rose,
beautifully staged.
Rosalind Orr English; a beautiful
pink rose.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
Chrysanthemum, John Burton; re-
markably good for so late a date.
R. Witterstaetter, Cincinnati, O. A
fine exhibit, too late for competition.
Afterglow, Aristocrat, and 102T-B1,
were among the undisseminated carna-
tions of unusual excellence. Also a
well-done vase of Lady Bountiful.
F. Dorner & Sons, Lafayette, Ind.
A striking vase of many unnamed seed-
lings made a very interesting display.
F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N. Y.
Honorable mention for Variegated Law-
son. Also showed a good display q£*
White Lawson and Tarrytown Fern.
Cottage Gardens, Queens, N. Y. A
large display of unnamed seedlings.
Waban Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
Rose Wellesley.
J. M. Gasser Co., Cleveland, O. Rose
Gen. MacArthur.
Indianapolis Flower & Plant Co. and
John Hartje, Indianapolis, Ind. Car-
nations, Candace, a pretty pink; Coral,
promising Daybreak; Allspice, varie-
gated.
Swan-Peterson Floral Co., Gibson
City, 111. The Belle and a nice display
of other varieties.
Vaughan's Seed Store. Display of
Boston Ferns.
Lieut. Peary, Scored 88 points ana a Certificate
J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Mt. Clemens,
Mich. Rose La Detroit and a fine dis-
play of Antirrhinums.
Eli Cross, Grand Rapids, Mich. A good
display of violets, single and double.
Robert Klegge, Mt. Clemens, Mich.
An interesting lot of seedlingcarnations.
W. J. Palmer & Son, Lancaster,. N. Y.
A very fine exhibit of Red Lawson,
which arrived late Wednesday evening
and was awarded honorable mention.
Davis Bros., Geneva and Morrison,
111. Exhibit of Boston Ferns.
The Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleve-
land, O., showed a ne-w style bench
made of tile.
The King Construction Co., Toronto.
Section of iron gutter.
A. Dietsch, Chicago. Section of pa-
tent wooden U gutter.
G. W. Neff & Co., Richmond, Ind.
Carnation support.
CONVENTIONISTS INSPECTING " FIANCEE " CUTTINGS
At Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet, 111.
Other Miscellaneous Exhibits
Eagle Machine Works, Richmond,
Ind. Wire carnation support. •
King Construction Co., North Tona-
wanda, N. Y. Section of iron gutter.
Dietsch Co., Chicago. Section of
patent gutter.
iv*
HORTICULTURE
February 4, 1905
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
The annual banquet of the Duchess
County Horticultural Society wijl take
j>lace at the Nelson House, Poughkeep-
sie, N. Y., on February 9.
The local Florists' Society will hold
a monthly meeting Tuesday night,.
February the 7th, at the residence of
Joseph Wettle, on Broadway. There
is. a good time in store, also many club
matters of importance.
'■ The Cleveland (O.) Florist Club will
hold a carnation exhibition in the Club
groom at its next meeting, February
13th. Any one desiring to make an ex-
hibit can address the flowers to the sec-
retary, Isaac Kennedy, in care of the
■Cleveland Cut Flower Co., 52 High
Street.
It will be Carnation Night at the
Florists' Club of Philadelphia on Tues-
day, February 7th, when it is hoped
and expected that all the meritorious
varieties, whether new or old, will be
on exhibition. If they cannot be
brought to the meeting, they .may be
sent prepaid by express in care of
David Rust, Horticultural Hall, Broad
Street. Philadelphia, Pa. — Edwin
Loxsdai.k. Secretary
At the meeting of the New Hampshire
Horticultural Society on January 18,
Prof. F. W. Rane of Durham and
' Philip W Ayres were appointed a
committee of two with power to act
in cooperation with a similar committee
from the Society for the Protection of
New Hampshire Forests, which joint
committee is requested to cooperate
with the authorities in Massachusetts
who are seeking to exterminate the
brown-tail moth.
The society urges the towns in the
southern tier of the State where this
pest is already making headway to take
immediate action in destroying all nests
before the first warm days of spring.
A grand carnation exhibition will be
held at the St. Louis Florist . Club
meeting roonK on February 9th, at 2
o'clock p.m., in Odd Fellows' Building,
S. E. comer Ninth and Olive Streets,
eighth floor, Hall No. 2. The Club- has
■ offered $50 in prizes: $25 for outside
growers, and $25 for local growers.
Blooms are to be judged by points,
according to the rules of the American
Carnation Society.
Growers of new varieties are re-
quested to send exhibition blooms.
Stock should be sent prepaid to any
of the following named wholesalers who
can also supply schedules of the prizes:
C. A. Kuehn, 1122 Pine Street; F. M.
Ellis, 13 16 Pine Street; H. G. Berning,
1402 Pine Street.
The call sent out for a meeting of
St. Louis growers resulted in nineteen
florists being present, some being former
members of the old club, others mem-
bers still. F. W. Ude was chosen as
temporary president, and E. H. Michel,
secretary. Henry Berning acted as
sergeant-at-arms and no wholesalers or
retailers got into the meeting that night.
It was' decided to name the club The
St. Louis Plant Growers' and Flower
Association. James W. Dunford of
Clayton, St. Louis Co., made an ad-
dress, stating the objects of this club.
The largest and best growers in St.
Louis were conspicuous for their ab-
sence, and will remain with the older
body. The store men and other two
wholesalers were not wanted. The ob-
ject of this new club is still a mystery
to most of us in the trade, unless it be
a direct opposition to the parent body.
If so, we think they will find out that
they will have to travel "the Rocky
Read to Dublin."
The "Golden Jubilee" of the Western
New York Horticultural Society was
held at Rochester on January 26,
President W. C. Barry presiding. Be-
tween 200 and 300 members were pres-
ent.
George G. Atwood, chief inspector of
the State Department of Agriculture,
read an interesting and particularly in-
structive paper on "The Gypsy Moth,"
which was listened to with the closest
attention by the members.
Mr. Atwood described minutely the
gypsy moth, how it is spread and grows,
and the effect it has on the fruit. He
stated that it is only of late that the
nature of the damage done by the
gypsy moth has come to be fully real-
ized by those who grow fruit and who
are interested in preserving their or-
chards.
In the estimation of Mr. Atwood the
government authorities should be just
as anxious to prevent the importation
and spread of this pest as it is to put
down the boll'weevil. He stated that
the power for damage held by the
gypsy moth is fully as dangerous to
the country's interests as that of the
boll weevil.
"Up to the present time some diffi-
culty has been experienced in convinc-
ing the government authorities of the
necessity of appropriating money to
prevent the spread of the gypsY moth
and to exterminate it in sections where
it prevails. Of late some impression
has been made on the authorities, and
it is likely that in the near future more
attention will be paid to it.
"The gypsy moth, if allowed to grow
and spread unchecked, can do fully as
much damage to the country's interests
as the boll weevil, of which we hear so
much. If the government is to take
steps to prevent the importation and
spread of one of these evils, why neglect
the other?"
The premium schedules for the ex-
hibitions of the Newport Horticultural
Society will be printed and in the hands
of the members and intending exhibit-
ors much earlier this year than
formerly. The Legislature has already
given favorable consideration to the
appropriation bill, in which provision is
made for this society. The money
thus given is used exclusively for pre-
miums to persons resident within the
State. Competition is not restricted,
however, because the society appropri-
ates out of the treasury every year a
sum for premiums and a good deal in
excess and in addition to that given by
the State, thus leaving many classes
open. It is the intention of the sched-
ule committee this year to urge the
need for more open classes, which if
heeded, as doubtless it will be, means
that nearly all the important classes fpr
cut flowers will be open for outside com-
petition.
Prof. John Barlow of the Rhode
Island College of Agriculture and Me-
chanic Arts will address a public meet-
ing of the Newport Horticultural So-
ciety on "Economic Insects." Profes-
sor Barlow will illustrate his address
with lantern slides. Each year the ad-
dresses by the professors from the col-
lege are looked forward to with much
interest by the members of the society.
Invariably these addresses are on sub-
jects with which many of the audience
are somewhat familiar, and greatly in-
terested in, and the lecturer usually
treats his subject in such a pleasing
way that what might be supposed to <
be "dry" turns out to be anything but
that.
The "embattled fanners" of Amherst,
Mass., have executed a flank movement
at the State House, the object of their
attack being the appropriation towards
the maintenance of the different de-
partments which they assert enables
the Agricultural College to undersell
them on garden truck, and the local
florists are also lining up with a similar
grievance.
The greenhouses of Mrs. J. W. But-
terfield at South Sudbury, Mass., were
burned on Saturday night, January 14.
February 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
357
American Rose Society
Schedule of Prizes offered at the An-
nual Meeting and Exhibition to be held
in connection with the Spring Exhibi-
tion of the Massachusetts Horticultural
Society, March 23-26, 1905 : —
TEAS AND HYBRID TEAS
Division A. Twenty-five Cut Blooms.
OPEN TO ALL.
CLASS.
A 1 . American Beauty (stems not to exceed
four feet) Sio, S7
A, 2. Queen of Edgely 10, 7
In all the following classes prizes are: First, Sio;
Second, $5 : —
CLASS.
A 3.
A 4.
A 5.
A 6.
A 7-
A 8.
A 9-
A 10.
An.
A 12.
A13.
A 14.
A iS.
A 16.
A
Bride.
Bridesmaid.
Kais. Aug. Victoria
Meteor.
Mrs. P. Morgan .
Souv. de Wootton.
Mme. Cusin.
Mrae. Hoste.
Mme. Car. Testout- A
Souv.du Pr.Carnot. A
Perle des Jardins. A
Sunset . A
Golden Gate. A
Mme. Chatenay. A
,ir. Any other named
19.
23.
17. Niphetos.
18. Papa Gontier.
Bon Silene.
La France.
Mrs. Oliver Ames.
Ivory.
Lady Dorothea,
Mrs. Robt. Garrett.
25. Belle Siebrecht.
26. Ma Capucine.
27. Safrano.
28. Mme. de Watteville.
29. Liberty.
30 Sunrise,
disseminated variety.
Note. — Any variety not named above may be
shown in Class A 31, and first and second prizes may
be awarded to each t'ariety shown (at the discretion of
the judges). Entries are unlimited.
Division B. Twelve Cut Blooms.
OPEN TO GROWERS HAVING NOT MORE THAN FORTY
THOUSAND FEET OF GLASS IN ROSES.
CLASS.
B 32. American Beauty (stems not to exceed
four feet) $5, $3
R33- Queen of Edgely 5, 3
In all the following classes prizes are: First, $5;
second, $3 : —
B34-
B35.
B36.
B:
B38.
B;
Bride. B.
Bridesmaid. B <
Kais. Aug. Victoria. B <
Meteor. B
Mrs. P. Morgan. B
Souv. de Wootton. B
B 40. Mme. Cusin-. B
B 41. Mme. Hoste. B
B 42 Mme. Car. Testout. B
B 43. Souv.du Pr.Carnot. B
B 44. Perle des Jardins. B
B 45. Sunset. B
B 46. Golden Gate. B
B47. Mme. Chatenay. B
B 62. Any other named
Niphetos.
Papa Gontier.
Bon Silene.
La France.
Mrs. Oliver Ames.
Ivory.
Lady Dorothea.
Mrs. Robt. Garrett.
Belle Siebrecht.
Ma Capucine.
Safrano.
Mme. de Watteville.
Liberty.
Sunrise.
disseminated variety.
Note. — Any variety not named above may be
shown in Class B 62, and first and second prizes may
be awarded to each variety shown (at the discretion of
the judges). Entries are unlimited.
Division C. Twelve Cut Blooms.
OPEN TO PRIVATE GARDENERS AND AMATEURS ONLY.
C63. American Beauty (stems not to exceed
four feet) $5, $3
C64. Queen of Edgely 5, 3
In all the following classes prizes are: First, $5;
second, S3: —
.C65. Bride. C 70. La France.
■C66. Bridesmaid. C 80. Mrs. Oliver Ames.
C67. Kais. Aug. Victoria. C 81. Ivory.
C68. Meteor. C 82. Lady Dorothea.
C09 Mrs. P Morgan. C83. Mrs. Robt. Garrett.
C 70. Souv. de Wootton, C 84. Belle Siebrecht,
C71. Mme. Cusin. C85. Ma Capucine.
C72. Mme. Hoste. C 86. Safrano.
C 73- Mme. Car. Testout. C 87. Sunset.
C74. Souv.du Pr.Carnot. C 88. Golden Gate-
C75. Perle des Jardin*. C89. Mme. Chatenav.
C76. Niphetos. C90. Mme. de Watteville.
C77. Papa Gontier. C91. Liberty.
C78. Bon Silene. C92. Sunrise.
C 93. Any other named disseminated variety.
Note. — Any variety not named above may be
shown in Class C 93, and first and second prizes may
be awarded to each variety shown (at the discretion of
the ludges). Entries are unlimited.
HYBRID PERPETUALS
Division D. Twelve Cut Blooms (stems not less
than twelve inches).
CLASS.
D 94-
D 95.
D 96.
D 97-
D 98.
D 99-
D 100.
D 101.
D 102.
D103.
D 104.
D 1
Note. — Any variety not named above may be
shown in Class D 116, and first and second prizes may
be awarded to each variety shown (at the discretion of
the judges). Entries are unlimited.
Division E. Twelve Cut Blooms (stems not less
than twelve inches).
OPEN TO PRIVATE GARDENERS AND AMATEURS ONLY.
OPEN TO ALL.
Prizes: First, Sio; second, $5.
CLASS.
Ulrich Brunner. D 105.
Capt Hivward.
Mrs. John Laing. D ic6.
Prin^t Cdu Rohan
Gabriel Luizel D 107.
Duke of Edin'bgh
S.de Rodocanachi D 108.
Magna Charta.
Paul Nevron. D 109.
Capt. Chrisiy.
Anne de Diesbach D no.
Clio.
Bar'n's Rothschild.D in.
Gen. Washington
Merv. de Lvon D 112.
Mme. Chas Wood.
Mabel Morrison. D 113.
Reynolds Hole.
Mrs. S. Crawfonl. D 114.
Marie Baumann
Gen. Jacqueminot, D 115.
Fisher Holmes
16. Any other named disseminated variety.
Prizes: First, Sio; Second.
class .
E1.7.
E n8.
E 119.
E 120.
E 121.
E 122.
E 123
CT.
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E124. Capt. Hayward. E
E 125. Prince C.de Rohan. E
E 126. Duke of Edinb'gh. E
E 127. Magna Charta. E
E 139. Any other named
Ulrich Brunner.
Mrs. John Laing,
Gabriel Luizet
S- de Rodocanachi
Paul Neyron.
Anne de Diesbach
Bar Rothschild
128. Capt. Christy.
129. Clio.
130. Gen. Washington.
131 . Merv. de Lyon
132. Mabel Morrison
133. Mrs. S. Crawford.
134. Gen Jacqueminot.
135. Mme. Chas. Wood.
136. Reynolds Hole.
137. Marie Baumann.
138 Fisher Holmes,
disseminated variety.
Note. — Any variety not named above may be
shown in Class E 139, and first and second prizes may
be awarded to each variety shown (at the discretion of
he judges). Entries are unlimited.
Division F. Special Prizes for Cut Blooms.
CLASS.
" F 140. For display of cut blooms of roses not less
than five varieties, and not less than
twenty-five blooms of any one variety
to be competed for by growers outside
of a radius of one hundred and fiftv
miles of Boston as measured by rail-
road time tables . . Silver cup, value S100
Prize presented by Benjamin Dorrance.
F 1 41 . Twenty-five blooms of any Red Rose, not
disseminated previous to 1903 . . '$25,815
Offered by John B. Nugent, Jr.
F 142. Twenty-five blooms of any Pink Rose, not
disseminated previous to 1903 . . $25. $15
Offered by John B. Nugent, Jr.
F 143. Twenty-five blooms of any American
Seedling Rose, introduced in or since
F 144
Offered by President Alexander Mont-
gomery.
Fifty blooms of Killarney, grown within
two hundred and fifty miles of Boston
Offered by Siebrecht & Sons.
$2 5
$25
F 145. Fifty blooms of La Detroit . . S50, $30, S20
Offered by John Breitmeyer's Sons.
F 146. Display of blooms, not less than ten va-
rieties, in a space of fifty square feet
(twenty points allowed for effect) . . $50
Offered by Treasurer John N. May.
F147
Fifty blooms American Beauty Rose, the
"Executive Committee's Prizes'" , $50,
$25
The Lord & Burnham Trophy, valued at S250.
presented by the Lord & Burnham Co., will be awarded
in conjunction with the first (cash) prize for fifty
American Beauty Roses in this class, and will berome
the property of the competitor winning it twice here-
after, consecutively or otherwise.
F 148. Fifty blooms of any other variety . S20, $15
Exhibitors may use their own vases.
F 149. Six blooms of any variety introduced in
1001, or subsequently $5. $3
*F 150. Twenty-five blooms of any Rose of Ameri-
can origin, not yet in commerce, either
Tea or Hybride Tea, seedling or sport.
Silver Cup, value $50
FOR PRIVATE GARDENERS ONLY.
F 151. Twenty-five blooms of H. P. Roses, not
less than six varieties. Silver Cup, value $25.
Or cash if preferred.
Offered by E.A.Clark.
POT PLANTS
Division G. Open to all.
G 152. Twenty-five H. P. Roses in pots, not less
than ten varieties Silver Cup, value S50
Presented by Col. Charles Pfaff.
G 153. Twelve H. P. Roses in pots, not less
than five varieties $2*,
Offered by M.H.Walsh.
G 154. Six plants, any one variety (not climbers)
in not larger than eight-inch pots . $8, $5
Note — Prizes may be awarded for each variety
shown, at the discretion of the judges, and entries in
this class are unlimited.
G 155. Specimen plant in pot (not climber) $10, $5
CLIMBING ROSES IN POTS
G 156. Specimen plant, trained or not, in tub or
pot (not less than twelve inch) . S12, $S
G 157. Crimson Rambler, six plants . . . S12, $8
G 158. Six plants, distinct varieties, in not ex-
ceeding seven-inch pots .... Si 2, $8
G 159 Display of Rambler and Climbing Roses
in pots, covering not less than fifty
square feet S25
Special prize offered by F. R. Newbold.
G 160. Specimen Wichuraiana Hybrid, any va-
riety Si 5
Offered by Ben jamin, Hammond.
AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY'S MEDALS
FOR NOVELTIES
Gold medal for the best ne'w Rose not yet dissemi-
nated, whether of domestic or foreign origin. Exhibits
to be judged by the official scale of the American Rose
Society, and no gold medal to be awarded to any Rose
scoring less than 95 points.
Silver medal is offered at the same time and under
the same conditions for a novelty scoring not less than
85 points.
It is further ordered that the complete scores of all
entries in the competiti -n be filed with the Secretary
of the American Rose Society before the award of any
medal is confirmed. No duplicate medals will be
awarded. It is understood that though the award of
the gold or silver medal may be made to the same
variety from one exhibitor exhibited in different centers,
only one medal will be delivered to the exhibitor.
The Executive Committee of the American Rose
Society reserves to itself the right of selection of the
judges who shall pass upon the exhibits in the com-
petition for these medals
Wm. J. Stewart, Secretary.
11 Hamilton Place. Boston.
NEW YORK vs. MADISON
The warriors from New York sallied
forth again last Thursday against the
Jerseyites and scooped in two games
out of three with the Madison bowlers.
More than that, their. man, Phil Kessler,
made the highest score — 202 — and
the highest average — 182 — for the
evening. Heavy offers have been made
to New York for him, but they refuse
to sell him at any figure. Following
are the scores:
Madison
Duckham 136 146 1S5
Robbins 117 133 136
Keating 134 182 133
Plusch 112 181 15S
Totty 126 91 101
Cook 145 15s 183
New- York
Holt 121 200 125
Kessler 202 176 169
O'Mara 138 157 131
Ford 141 184 127
Siebrecht 13S 142 176
Feprich 130 r6? 129
358
HORTICULTURE
February 4, 1905
R. C. HAYDEN, Seer, and Treas.
WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr.
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
1 516-1 518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA
FANCY CARNATIONS, VALLEY and MIGNONETTE
*^^*v^*/wv^A'vv
Valley
Freesias
Daffodils
White Lilac
Poeticus
TBI LEO NIESSEN CO.
1218 Arch St. = PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, kindly i
rtRTICULTl'RE
1 White Violets
Samuel S. Pennock
The Wholesale Florist
of Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hokticulturb
Welch Bros.
Largest Wholesale
Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS
SOLE AOENTS FOR
FOLDING BOXES
Durable Economical
15 Province Street
TEL. MAIN 6267 BOSTON, MASS.
Ml™. Dagger and Taney
F
ERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
BE*.* FLORISTS' SUPPLIES £X
H.M.Robinson & Co.
S A 11 PUOVIJCE NT.
Boston, Mass.
To Out of Town Buyers
When in want of a RK1IABLE COM-
MISSION HOUSE in Phlla.., why not try
...BAKER...
THE Oldest Wholesale Florist in Philadelphia
Address: 1 432 SO. PENN SQUARE
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
GOOD
STOCK
TREATMENT
PACKING
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. & Sp
" Extra
No. i
" Lower grades. . .
Bride & ' Maid — Fan. & Sp.
' • " Extra
No. i
" " Lower gr
Liberty, Fancy & Special ...
" extra
No. i
" Lower grades
Golden Gate > Best
Ivory [ Medium
Chatenay J Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus.
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweunum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings..
" " bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Stevia '
CHICAGO
Jan. 31
32 00
4 00
32.00
10 00
8 00
4 00
12 00
10 00
8 00
4 00
10 00
6 00
4.00
4 00
3 00
2.00
to 40 00
lo 25 00
to 20 00
to 12 00
to IS 00
to 12.00
to 10 00
to 6 00
to 15 00
to 12.00
to 10 00
to 6 00
to 12 00
to 8.00
to 6.00
.75 I
..50
6.00
4 00
2 50
1.00
.75
40 00
12 50
12.50
3 00
3 00
3 00
2 00
2 Of)
12 50
to 60 00
to 16 00
to 20 00
to 5.00
to 4 . 00
to 4.00
to 5 00
to 5 00
to 15 00
4 00
...50
75
.1.25
10 00
1.00
1 00
1.50
35.00
25 00
25 00
to
to
to 12.50
to 50.00
to 35 00
to 35 on
to
ST. LOUIS
Jan. 30
40 00 to
25.00 to
8.00 to
4 00 to
to
to
4 00 to
8.00 to
,5 00 to
50 00
35 00
17.00
6.50
12.50
10 00
8 00
6.00
12 50
10 00
8.00
6.00
12 50
10.00
6 00
5 00
3 00
2.50
to 1 00
to .75
to .50
to
to
4 00
3 00
3 00
to
to 15.00
3 00 to
.60 to
to
to
6 00
.75
to
to 15.00
to
to
to
to
PHILA.
Jan. 30
50.00
25.00
20 00
4 00
15.00
15 00
10 00
3 00
30.00
20.00
12.00
3.00
15 00
10 00
3.00
to 60 00
to 40.00
to 25 00
to 12.00
to 18 00
to
to 12.00.
to 6 00
to 35.00
to 25 00
to 15 00
to 8.00
to
to 12 00
to 6.00
4.00 to 6.00
3 00 to 4.00
1.00 to 2.00
.50
.50 to
.50 to
.35 to
50.00 to
15 00 to
15.00 to
3 00 to
2.00 to
2 00 to
4 00 to
3.00 to
8.00 to 12.00
6.00
3.00
3.00
5 00
4 00
6 00
1.00
3.00 to
.50 to
1 00 to
1.50 to
10 00 to
10.00 to 15.00
50.00 to
50.00 to 75 00
50.00 to 75.00
to
BOSTON
Feb. 2
60 00
40 00
15.00
6 00
18 00
12 00
6 00
3.00
20.00
12.00
6.00
4 00
to 75.00
to 50.00
to 30.00
to 10 00
to 25.00
lo 15.00
to 8.00
to 5 00
to 25.00
to 16.00
to 8.00
to 6.00
8 00
4.00
to
to 10.00
to 6.00
3 00 to 5 00
2 00 to 3.00
1.00 to 1.50
.25 to
.25 to
.50
.50
to
10 00 to 12 00
2 00 to 3.00
1 00 to
1 00 to
2.00 to
2 00 to
2 00
2.00
4.00
4.00
8.00 to 12.00
3.00
1.00
1.00
2 00 to
.75 to
to
to
to
12.00 to 16 00
35 00 to 50.00
35.00 to 50 00
25.00 to 35.00
lo
BERGER BROTHERS Roses, Carnations
1220 Filbert Street
BELL and KEVST0NE
TELEPHONES
PHILADELPHIA
CHAS.W.MChLUAR
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT MOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
February 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
359
HIGH GRADE
Southern Wild Smilax
{From a case to a carload)
At a moment's notice. Write, Wire or ' Phone orders to
Prices Right. E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala.
J.A.BUDL0NG
Street, CHICAGO.
CUT FLOWERS
Roses and
Carnations
A Specialty
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO.
WHOLESALE
6RQWER of
WEILAND and-risCH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
— CUT FLOWERS.\ ~~
"■50 Wabasli Ave., CHICAGO. |
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
BOSTON MARKET REPORT
This market is strong on carnations,
but no increase in price is noted. Fancy
carnations are. particularly good stock
just now. The small varieties, when
of good quality, sell well also. The
greatest drawback is the number of .
split calyxes in evidence. Rarely do
we see so much of this defect in this
market. American Beauty roses are ,
decidedly scarce and so are Brides and
Bridesmaids. The supply of the two
latter is entirely inadequate to the de-
mand, and anything of fair grade with
good stem can be disposed of at sight.
Bulbous stock, including freesia, lily of
the valley, hyacinths and daffodils,
single and double, is overstocked. On
first call, quoted figures are realized,
but last call, after the stock has been
housed by the wholesalers for a couple
of days, brings down quantities of this
material at half price. Violets are
overloaded and prices already at the
spring notch.
CHICAGO MARKET REPORT
An irregular cut flower market pre-
vailed the past week. A fair shipping
demand aided trade which otherwise
might have broken badly. Commenc-
ing with Wednesday, an improvement
was noted. The Beauty crop is dimin-
ishing, and returns for such as are sent
in should now take on prosperous pro-
portions. Good teas are also in light
supply, and anything of extra quality
easily brings above published quota-
tions. The demand generally for teas
FRED EHRET
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAUTIES,
CARNATIONS, Etc.
1403-5 Fair-mount Ave., PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticulture when you write.
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
1 AKEiilL PACKING and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
seems impossible to fill. Carnations
have gained over last reports. The
supply for Friday and Saturday was
liberal and was quickly bought up at
quoted rates, the McKinley Day de-
mand helping, and the red varieties
showing most strength.
Since supply and demand regulate
prices on such occasions, the attitude
of wholesalers and retailers was com-
mendable in that they were not dis-
posed to force prices, and the growers
should join in the spirit, send in fresh
flowers, and be satisfied with reasonable
prices, otherwise the high prices will
react on the carnation industry.
The receipts of violets continue
heavy and prices weak. Tulips are im-
proving in quality and Stollery Bros.'
top-finished La Reine are quickly taken
at 5 cents. There has been a good
call for narcissi and Roman hyacinths.
Harrissi clean out daily and therefore
callas are sometimes substituted. Or-
chid consignments are received daily
at McKellar's, which include all season-
able varieties, among which I noticed
some fine white cattleyas and dendro-
biums. The green market is steady,
adiantum being the shortest item.
Supply of smilax is equal to the call.
INDIANAPOLIS MARKET REPORT
The month of January favored us
with a mixture of weather which would
be hard to beat. Everything was rep-
resented, from blizzards and extremely
cold weafher to thaws and rain storms.
At present writing the outlook for
bright, clear weather is promising. Jan-
uary business has been disappointing,
especially following the holidays. Pros-
pects point now toward a slight im-
provement as society seems to be lven-
ing up. The supply has been very
heavy in all lines, especially in tea roses
and carnations. Bulbous stock is mov-
ing very slowly, with supply greatly in
excess of demand. Violets and home-
grown lily of the valley are becoming
plentiful and are not selling clean by
any means.
Great quantities of finely grown
azaleas, cinerarias, cyclamens and pri-
mulas are in the market, on which sales
are reported slow. Sweet peas and
mignonette are in fair quantity and
find ready sale. Plant decorations for
funerals are called for more than ever
and becoming quite as necessary as
cut flowers and floral designs.
PITTSBURG MARKET REPORT
Pittsburg was struck very hard with
ze^o weather on Wednesday last, and
countless ills beset the city as a result
of frigid weather, and most florists who
use gas for heating, found the shortage
season is on. Trains were delayed for
twenty-four hours from New York and
Philadelphia, the result creating a
famine in Beauties and violets; however,
western trains, came in on time. In an-
ticipation of a rush for carnations for
McKinley Day, all the wholesale houses
had an abundance to supply the de-
mand. Lilies (Harrisii) are very scarce.
Bulbous stock, stich as tulips, narcissi,
frcesias, and Roman hyacinths are plen-
tiful, and good grades are coming in.
PHILADELPHIA MARKET REPORT
A fair week, notwithstanding the
heavy storm and delays in delivery. A
good deal of stock came in frozen.
Beauties shortened up somewhat in
quantity. Liberty still in good supply.
Brides and Bridesmaids normal. Sup-
ply fair and quality good. Carnations
very scarce on account of delayed ship-
ments. McKinley day did not seem to
have any great effect on the market.
The violet market is still rather ragged.
Very little life in it this season. Cat-
tleyas moving well at the old figure.
A good many callas and Harrisii lilies
are coming in and going fairly well, es-
pecially Harrisii. All bulbous stock,
mignonette, snap dragon, primulas,
myosotis, and other miscellaneous ma-
terial all in fair demand and in good
supply.
Gustave Hoffman, who has conducted
a greenhouse business in Huntsville
Ala., for the past year, disappeared
two weeks ago and has not been heard
from since. He is a member of the
S. A. F.
36o
HORTICULTURE
February
1905
FRANK MILLANC
at the
Flower Growers' Market
55-57 W. 26th Street
NEW YORK
Telephone, 299 Madison Square
Open 6 A. M.
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NSSH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call : 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
1 1 1 West 30th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Viofets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
53 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
J JOHN I. RAYNOR
\ Wholesale Commission Florist ^t^d^l^ \
A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety W
m grown for New York market, at current prices m
f TEL. 1998 madison square 49 W. 28 St., New York City #
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer la
Choice Cut flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Wm. Ghormley
J- Wholesale Commission Florist &
57 West 28th Street . . New York
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
V\q3§
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Hyacinths, Lilies
Paper Whites, and
all other flowers
in season
Madison
Square
Telephones \ "
v I 2001
5pecial care taken with
Shipping Orders
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments that CAN BE
DEPENDED UPON to supply bloom of unex-
celled quality EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR.
We are prepared to furnish GOOD MATERIAL and
at REASONABLE PRICES. Let us hear from you
NOW, please.
TRAENDLY & SCHENCK
U West 28th Street, New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
^*> f*% •*■ ^"^ w^ r** rf*^ rn **» r*> #*■ c"» »** m**u w*^ ■■■ r*% jw% fv% r*% **> w*\ r*» *■»■ w*m »*» m*\ #*■ ***» r*%
X X
X Established 1887 Tel. 167 Madison Sq. X
I J. K. ALLEN I
* Always Reliable for Flowers Con= *
g signed or ORDERS Given |
X X
OPEN 6 A. M.
x S
X Write for Market Prices on Flowers X
* 106W. 28th Street New York *
X X
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
HOMES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp . , . .
" extra
No. i
" Lower grades. . . .
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp.
" " extra
" No. i
" " Lower gr...
Liberty, fan. and sp.
' ' extra
No. i
" Lower gr
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory [ Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
(iH\trio\»
Lawson Class
General Class
Lower Grades
Last Hall ol Week
ending Jan. 28,
IvOS.
First Hall ol Week
ending Feb. 4,
1905.
JS4 <W ^fc rR 3* ^^ ^» r*» 3^ ^* »^ ^» ^^ ^^ ^^ ^™ ^S »•■ ^^ ^» S^ ^* rH ^t 3K X*3^ ^^ ^" r^
IIIIIIK
Special
General
Single
omiiiio
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
ill llllil>
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths -
Paper White Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Cains
M l»< i I J 4 \ I <M »
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings .
" " buDChes
" Sprengeri "
Stevia .
Lilac, per bunch
SO 00
25 00
8 00
1 50
12 00
6 00
5 00
3 00
25 00
15 CO
6 00
3 00
12 00
6 00
3 00
4.00
2.00
1 00
.50
.35
.35
25 00
10.00
10 00
1 00
1 00
1 .50
2.00
1 50
0 00
2 00
. 1 00
i.50
lo 75 00
to 40 00
to 30 00
to 8 00
to 15 00
to 10 00
to 6 00
to 4.00
to 40 00
to 20 00
to 10 00
to 4 (10
to 15 00
to 8.00
to 4.00
6.00
3 00
1 50
.75
.50
.50
to 50 00
to 12 00
to 12 00
to 4 00
to 2 00
to 2 00
to 3 00
to 6 00
to 12 00
8 00
2 00
1 00
1 50
50.00
ai.oo
20.00
3.00
12.00
6.00
5.00
3.00
25.00
15 00
6.00
3 00
12.00
6.00
3.00
to 75.00
to 4000
to 30.00
to 12.00
to 16.00
to 10 00
to 6 00
to 4.00
to 40.00
to 20 00
to 10.00
to 4.00
to 15.00
to 8.00
to 4.00
8 00
25 00
20.00
20 00
to
to 20 00
to 50 00
to 40 00
to 35 00
lo
to
4.00 to 0.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 1.50
.50 to .76
.35 to .50
.35 to .50
25.00 to 60 00
10 00 to 12 00
10.00 to 15.00
1.00 to 4.00
1.00 to 2.00
2 00 to 3.00
2.00 to 3.00
2.00 to 6.00
10.00 to 12.00
3.00 to 8.00
to 2.00
.50 to 1.00
to- 1.50
to
10.00 to 20.00
25.00 to 50.00
20.00 to 40.00
20 00 to 35 00
to
to
February 4, 1905
horticulture:
36 <
•PHONES 1547 P. A., 1259 Court Bell
Pittsburg Florist Exchange
Wholesale Commission Florists
228 DIAMOND STREET, PITTSBURG, PA.
Best Beauties: BRIDES, MAIDS, VIOLETS,
HARRISII, LILY OF THE VALLEY
Fancy home grown Carnations a specialty
GIVE US A TRIAL
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St.,
New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or Order from
Telephones: 3860-3861 Madison Square
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W 261 h St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
«Jfcffl&*NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
Violet and Carnation Growers
Will find a reliable market with
W. H. CUNTHER
30 W. 29th Street, New York
Recognized Headquarters for
HIOH QUALITY FLOWERS
17 years established Tel., 551 Madison Sq.
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. CUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
S2 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. \l*l Madison Sq. New York
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
34 W. 25th St., New York
Tel. 2S59 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
« West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
YOUNG C8L NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS. ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will nut be disappointed.
FANCY CARNATIONS AND ROSES
PITTSBURG CUT FLOWER CO., Ltd. ^52.™!
CUT FLOWERS
Novelties
And Fancy Grades
Choicest Stock
in New York Market
for Special Work
Wholesale Rates
Thomas Young, Jr.
43 West 28th Street
New York City
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am- Beauty, (an. and sp
' ' extra
" No. i
" Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp. . .
" " extra
" No. i
" " Lower gr
Liberty, fan. and sp
' ' extra .'
" No. i
' ' Lower gr
Golden Gate I Best
Ivory [Medium
Chatenay 1 Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas !
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings..
" " hunches.
" Sprengeri "
Freesia
Lilac , per bunch
CINCINNATI BALTIMORE
Jan. 24 Jan. 30
4.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
2.00
8.00
6.00
5.00
2.00
8.00
6.00
6.00
S.00
3.00
1.00
1.00
"io
to 60.00
to 35 00
to 25.00
to 8 00
to 12 00
to 10.00
to 8 00
to . . .
to 10.00
to
to
to 3.00
to 10.00
BUFFALO P1TTSBURO
Jan. 31 Jan. 31
to 6.00
to 4.00
to 2.00
to
12.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
to 15 00
to 5.00
to 3 00
to 3 00
to
10.00
to
to 15.00
to
I to 1.50
to 1.00
to
to
I to 15.00
to 60.00
to 35.00
to 25.00
to
to
50 00 to
35 00 to
25 00 to
5 00 to
10 00 to
8.00 to
6 on to
4 00 to
to
to
. to
00 00
40 00
30 00
15 00
12 00
10 00
8 00
6.00
10 00 to
6.00 to
4.00 to
12 00
8.00
5,00
4.00 to 5.00
2.00 to 2.50
1.00 to 1.50
...to .75
. . . to .00
.00 to .75
to
50 00 to
25 00 to
15 00 to
3 00 to
to
12 00 to
8 00 to
3 00 to
15 00 to
12 00 to
8 00 to
3 00 to
8 00 to
5 00 to
2 00 to
60 00
35 00
20 00
6 00
15 00'
10 00
6.00
20 00
15 00
10 00
6 00
10 00
7 00
4.00
SO 00 to
30 00 to
15 00 to
8.00 to
15 00 to
10 00 to
e 00 to
4 00 to
to
00 00
40 00
20 00
10 00
18 00
12 00
8 00
5 00
15 00
5 00 to 6 00
3 00 to 4.00
1 50 to 2.50
1.00 to 1.25
.50 to .75
.60 to .75
to
12 00 to 16 00
3 00 to 4 00
2.00 to 3 00
2.00 to 3.00
3 00 to 4.00
6.00 to 10 00
3 00 to
1.00 to
4 00
1 60
1 00
to
to
15 00 to 25 00
25.00 to SO. 00
25.00 to 50 00
25 00 to 50.00
to
to
to 15 00
3 00 to 5 00
2 00 to
2 00 to
4 00
4.00
to
3 00 to 4.00
8 00 to 10 00
3 00
.50
.75
to
8 00
40 00
25 00
25 00
6.00
1 00
1 00
1 50
to 12 00
to IS 00
to 60 00
to 50 00
to 50 00
to
to
to
to
6 00
to
8 00
3 00 to
to
2 50 to 6.00
1 60 to 2 00
.75 to 1.00
1 00 to
.30 to
1 50
.75
to
to
to
3 00 to
1 00 to
. . . to
4 00 to
3 00 to
15 00 to
2 00 to
.75 to
1 .00 to
to
... . to
12.50 to
25 00 to
25.00 to
X 00 to
.75 to
4 00
3 00
3 00
6 00
5 00
20 00
5 00
1 00
1 50
15 00
60 00
50 00
'.V 00
1 00
362
HORTICULTURE
February 4, 1905
Obituary
C. A. Kcyes died at his home on
Highland Street Worcester, Mass., on
January 27th. He was the oldest flor-
ist in Worcester, having been engaged
in the business for the past fifty years.
He came to Worcester from Northboro,
his birthplace, when sixteen years old,
and ten years later started in business
Charles A. Keyes
on Highland Avenue, where he con-
tinued until his death. Mr. Keyes was
well liked and held in highest esteem
by the florists of Worcester and the
wholesale markets of Boston, where he
had been a familiar visitor for many
years. His age was 75 years.
D. Newsham died at the Touro In-
firmary, New Orleans, on January 15,
from the effects of an operation. He
was thirty-five years of age, English by
birth, a gardener of high attainments
and admirable qualities. He was sec-
retary of the New Orleans Horticultural
Society until the past summer, when he
took charge of the Louisiana exhibit at
the World's Fair. He was a member
of the S. A. F.
Mr. E. G. T. Lueder of Sauk City,
who has just died, was one of Wiscon-
sin's remarkable citizens. He was a
botanist, and came to Sauk Prairie in
luly, 1841, with letters of introduction
from Asa Gray, who afterwards became
world-renowned. In 1843 he joined
Fremont's company to go to Oregon,
and at the Grand Cascades of the Co-
lumbia River all his specimens and his
baggage were lost. John C. Fremont,
who was in the party, mentions the
botanist and his works, and was so
greatly impressed with him that he
named a body of water Lueder's Bay
in his honor. The loss of his speci-
mens was so discouraging to Mr. Lue-
der that he left at once for his home in
Hamburg. He later returned to Amer-
ica, and resided in St. Louis until 185 1,
when he came to Sauk Prairie. In his
collection, to which he devoted his life,
are some of the finest and rarest botan-
ical specimens in the world. He was
ninety years old. — Boston Transcript,
Patrick Sullivan, well-known locally
as a landscape gardener, died at his
home in Biddcford, Me., on January
20th.
A. W. Higgins of Rutland, Vt., died
January 16.
BUSINESS CHANGES
The Giles County Nursery Co., Lynn-
ville, Tenn., has bought fifty-five acres
' of land in Pulaski and may in the
future transfer their headquarters to the
new location.
Julius Bacr of Cincinnati, is now
making preparations to move into his
new store on 4th St., a -few doors east
of his present location. He will have
the largest and finest show window in
the' West.
Peter Weiland, Cincinnati, O., has
moved his wholesale house from the
second floor at 128 E. 3d St., to the first
floor of same number. William Gar-
dener, his store manager, has their
business facilities improved both in the
way of handling stock and otherwise
conducting business.
LOUISVILLE MARKET REPORT
Business conditions the past week
turned out to be a little slow, with no
big orders on file. McKinley Day was
a failure, so far as the sale of carnations
was concerned. Carnations are very
short in quantity, however the quality
is very encouraging. The regular de-
mand has been very good. Roses
are fair in quality; demand and supply
satisfactory. Violets are coming in in
larger quantities, quality and demand
very good. Lilies of the valley, ditto.
Dutch hyacinths, jonquils, tulips, etc.,
are soon to be seen in good quantities.
The Greylock Parle Commissioners
have made preparations to take by
eminent domain 1,361 acres of land in
Adams and New Ashford, Mass. This
addition will make the Greylock reser-
vation comprise 5,46° acres in the
aggregate.
G. A. Parker, superintendent of
Keney Park, Hartford, Conn., has gone
on a three weeks' trip to New Orleans,
Dallas, Shreveport, Birmingham, Louis-
ville, and other southern points of
interest.
A Heating Question
Editor Horticulture.
Dear Sir: — What size horizontal
tubidar boiler should I use to heat four
greenhouses as follows: One house, lean-
to, 6x50; one house, I span, 17x50;
both houses for palms, ferns, flowering
and bedding plants;two houses, 16 X 100,
for carnations? The temperature out-
side very seldom falls to zero in this
section.
A reply through Horticulture will
greatly oblige
Yours truly,
C. A. M.
C. A. M. — Replying to your inquiry
regarding boilers, we understand you
have the following greenhouses, which
you desire to heat with steam: one
lean-to house, 6 X50, one i span house,
17 X50 — these to be used for palms,
ferns, flowering, and bedding plants;
also two carnation houses, 16X100.
Wc have assumed the first two named
houses contain approximately 1,700 sq.
ft. of glass, and you desire an average
temperature in the two houses at night
during zero weather of about 700. Wc
assume the two carnation houses con-
tain approximately 5,000 sq. ft. of
glass, and that you desire a tempera-
ture of from 50-550 in zero weather.
If the above conditions are correct, you
would require a horizontal tubular
boiler of about 20 nominal horse power,
with a grate surface of about 9 sq. ft.
• If you desire to heat with hot water,
you would require a boiler capable of
taking care of about 2,700 sq. ft. of
radiating surface. In each of the above
calculations there is an allowance of
surplus boiler power, and the mains
leading to the several houses have been
taken into consideration. No hard and
fast rules can be employed for deter-
mining the exact heating capacity of
boilers, or for ascertaining the sizes
best adapted for different work. There
are so many different makes of boilers
that it is almost impossible to give
you the dimensions. This you could
ascertain by writing to the manufac-
turers. *
Quite a party of St. Louis florists at-
tended the carnation meeting at Chicago.
EdWardsville was represented by Fred
Ammann and Belleville by E. W.
Guy, Pleasant Hill by George M. Kel-
logg, St. Louis by F. H. Meinhardt,
Otto Koenig, Fred C. Weber, Frank
Fillmore, and Theo. Miller; Webster's
Grove by John Connon and St. Louis
Co. by John Steidle and A. Jablonsky.
Ralph M. Ward of New York was also
with the party. They traveled in a
special sleeper via Wabash Railroad,
reaching Chicago Wednesday morning.
Some of them took opportunity to visit
other points of interest in Indiana and
Ohio before coming home.
February 4, 190;
HORTICULTURE
363
* DARDS
N. E. cor. 44th St. I Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
Prepared to nil orders from out of town
florists for delivery to residence
or steamer
Undertakers' Orders Attended to Promptly and in Liberal Manner
..WAXED PAPER.. I
Everything in Waxed Paper Rolls or Sheets V
Only Factory in the West V
Why not buy direct ? £l
Write for Samples and Quotations y
H. P. Smith Paper Co. %
1 334 First Nat'l Bank Building, Chicago y
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
ALEX. McCONNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .'. .'. .'. .'. .'. .'. .'. .'.
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 3Sth St.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL
The Best New Plant of the Year!
Nephrolepis Piersoni
Elegantissima
PRICES:— 214-inch pots, $9.00 per doz ; 50 plants at 60c.
each. 100 at 50c. each, 500 at 45c. each, 1000 at 40c. each
LARGE PLANTS READY fOR IMMEDIATE USE — 5-inch pots $13.00
per dozen ; 6-inch pots, 424.00 per dozen ; 8-inch pots, $36.00
per dozen; 10-inch pots, $60.00 per dozen.
F. R. PIERSON CO.
A Tarrytown-on-Hudson NEW YORK
.
CINCINNATI MARKET REPORT
For week ending January 28
Business was very good, but owing
to the cold, dark days and the shortage
of roses, compelled the store-keepers to
hustle for stock enough to fill orders.
Bulbous stock is now coming in in good
quantities and has sold readily. Green
goods, especially smilax, has sold on
sight. Beauties have been very scarce
and the prospects are that they will
continue so for a few weeks. Violets
are coming in in good quantities, but
are not selling as readily as they should.
Colored carnations were in great de-
mand for McKinley day, and kept
wholesalers hustling to obtain enough
to fill orders. White ones did not move
as rapidly. The eastern fern that has
been coming into this market has been
of a very poor quality, and has been a
great loss to the commission men in
trade and financially.
NEW YORK MARKET REPORT
General business may be character-
ized as good without being brisk.
American Beauty roses have shortened
up very decidedly in crop, hence an
advance in value of the higher grades,
and last week's' blizzard, severest of
the season, made still further curtail-
ment of the product of this as well as
several other specialties. On teas the
demand has eased up somewhat, and
quoted prices are frequently cut to
clinch a sale. Liberty is particularly
strong. Carnations are doing poorly,
a'nd the supply exceeds the call; many
low sales are made and prices are gen-
erally unsteady. Violets are plentiful
and concessions to buyers are necessary
when it comes to moving the surplus,
although it is not out of the way to
say that the demand is fair, everything
considered. Bulbous stock of all kinds,
with the exception of lilies, is on the
increase. Lilies are not over-abun-
dant and are moving better. Prices on
everything else in the bulbous line are
low, but the stock is fairly well cleaned
up. There is no apparent shortness in
smilax so far. Asparagus plumosus is
all taken and all the adiantums are in
good demand with supply short.
M
ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS
May IVaylor
H II «•«■!■
ttlieeit l.olli*e...
Gov. tTolcott.. . ,
lto»ton Market.,
!:■!< ii.iiiik.. . . .
1..I1V.OH
Fair Haiti
Etbel Ward
\,-U«>ii I i-h.i
.$2.SO * ■> 1
. 2..VO 20.00
?<>0
2.00
2.00
. a.so
S.OO
2.00
1 <><>
o .00
I.VOO
1.VIMI
15.00
lOIMI
15.00
l.VOO
< IIIIII- Mil)
Mrs. Patten $0.00
Prosperity
.lurig-e HiiiMlale..
cnimsoiti
Marloviardeii 2.:»0
Octoroon 4.00
II arry Fenn 2. .XI
ICARM1
I I, i in 111-4 » O.OO
Veil. Illi — 2.VO
Crane 2.0€»
. 2.50 * 20 <»<>
I no
20.00
20.00
20 00
I > 00
1 l..i>i« ttiieeu Louise. Prosperity
1 ; MarloMsirllt'ii
<M OO ..1<I <HI
S.OO «ooo
0.00 .000
aiti pot i.iton \
im ( iiiviiKH'.1
j*W 2 iii Stock t Encbantrew .
tOS (.lltlill) BOSKS OX MTMOXtK EXC LIMH JIAJKTII STOCK
tJR Bridesmaid, Bride, Ivory, Golden date, Chntenny. $120.00 per IOOO
V*, Uncle John. l.a Detroit, Urn Mar Arthur. flM.OO per IOO
JS0S Aaparasna Plinii.i.ii. \aiiu« Meed. Greenllonse Grown, $9 per IOOO
The »1 IIOI I :M t I I 1 I *l
1612-14-1608 Ludlow SI. OF PHILADELPHIA
H Samuel S. Pennock,
In writing advertisers, kindly me til ion Hokticultuku
3^4
HORTI CULTURE
February 4, 1905
List of Advertisers
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St., New York.
Tuberoses, C annas, etc.
For page see last of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers. .
Pag. Page
All,,, I K 360 Millang Frank 360
A"en ' Moore. Hentr & Nash 360
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St.. Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAISY, QUEEN ALEXANDRA
H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Baker Wm.J 358 Monlnger John C.Co.369
Bambrick Thos. H. . .368 Montrose Greenhouses
Bassett& Washburn .343 344
Bayersdorfer H. & Co. 344 Niessen Leo Co 358
BergerBros 358 Pa raer W. J . & Son 342
Boas W.J. &Co. ..344 Patten & Co. ■■■•■342
Boddington A. T. ...367 Pennock Samuel S. ..358
BonnotBros 361 Plerson F. R. Co. ...363
Boston Fiona! Letter Pierson-Sefton Co. 370
Co 343 Phila. Cut Flower Co 358
J. M. Thorburn & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St., New York
For page see List of Advertisers
FERNS.
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht,
Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market
Rates, all season through.
\ l^uthy & Co- Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
Breck Joseph & Sons 366 Pittsburg Cut Flower^
Burpee W. Atlee & Co. £'"=£"? Florist &. 361
Chicago Carnation Co. RawMn w. W.& Co. 367
_ . XiS Raynorjohnl 360
H. M. Robinson & Co, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CANNAS.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
„ . ,,,, ReuterS. J 342
RardW ok4-Sro Robinson H. M. &
Dreer H.A 367-369 q0 353
CARNATIONS.
Rooted cuttings, all popular varieties. C. Warburton,
Fall River, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Ehret, Fred 359 «"""* ""*u" "•
■r 1. d «, 1 «, Salter, W.H 368
Farquhar R. & J. & Schlegel & Fouler Co.367
Co. 344 Scoltjolln 343
Fennch J.S 361 sh p.rtridge 4: Co.
FLORISTS* LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Fiancee, the Cardinal, Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S.S.Skidelsky,824N.24thSt., Phil., Pa
For page see List of Advertisers.
_. , ,,, 0(,n Sheridan W.F 360
Ghormley W .....360 sj E G 369
Globe Gas Light Co. 369 sim* n R 342
r'?ZZr ^ H " "ifil Skicfelsky S. S 342
Gunther W. H. . . .. .361 s ; h ch,rl„ 36,
Guttman Alex. J 361 Smith H. P 363
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
Korai Mfg. Co, 26 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co, 34 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
u j t 1 oci Smith Nathan & Son
Hammond J. A 361 343
5*" I'mei ii ?!? Standard Plate Glaaa
Herr Albert M 342 r oro
Hews A. H.&Co. ...340 ^,^L.CoH"a""U3
Hinode Florist Co 367 S1"™?1-^" "■ "■ ' :°^
Red Lawson, $10 per 100; $75 per 1000. W.J.
Palmer & Son, Lancaster, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEORAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
Sidney Littlefield,
N Abington, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HUching. &Co .:::370 Sutherland Geo. A
g'"*"?*,?. H 36? Su^i iiijt- :;;:: ;gg
H0un,nEEHC 366 Si""1""- & W«"- ■ 368
Hutchison J. H. A.... 343 Thorburn J.M. 81 Co367
KcSfL": Co 344 Traendly St Schenek 367
Kroeschell Bros. Co. 368 Vaughan's Seed Store 360
i t « ii qaq VelieC.G.&Son -.343
Liger & Hurrell .... 343
Dards, 44th St. & Madison Ave, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.,
Joliet, IU.
Best introduction of the season.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. J. Reuter,
Westerly, R.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
S S. Pennock,
Rooted Cuttings and Pot-Grown Stock.
Philadelphia, Pa.
For paae see List of Advertisers
For page see List of Advertisers.
Lord & Burnham Co. 370 Walsh M. H 343
Littlefield H. F 369 WarburtonC 342
Liltlefield Sidney ...342 Ward Ralph M. Co. .367
. . „ Watson Geo. C 366
McCarthy N. F. & Wetland & Risen.. . .359
Co 361
McConnell Alex 363 Voung John 360
Wm. J. Boas & Co, Philadelphia. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert Craig, Lieut. Peary, F.thel Ward, The President,
White Lawson, and all standard varieties. Rooted
Cuttings.
Cottage Gardens Co., Inc.,
Queens, N. Y.
GALAX LEAVES.
E. H. Hitchcock,
Glenwood, Mich.
McMorran&Co. . ..369 Young Thomai Jr. ..361
Millang Charles 361 Young A. L. 4 Co . 361
Patten & Co.,
Tewksbury, Mass.
Rooted Cuttings of all choice varieties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Leo Niessen. 1217 Arch St, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. A. Beaven,
EvergTeen, Ala.
Buyers' Directory
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line
net, per insertion.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
Nathan Smith & Son,
Adrian, Mich.
Chicago White, Fred Burki, Fiancee, Phyllis, Cardinal,
Red Law son. and Richmond Gem.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GERANIUMS.
A M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Chicago Carnation Co,
Joliet, IU.
Prize Winning Novelties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
above List of Advertisers will indicate the respective
pages on which they may be found.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
H. M. Totman,
Randolph, Vt.
For page see List of Advertisers.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. H. A. Hutchison, Oxford, Pa.
For page see Ljst of Advertisers
C. G. Velie& Son, Marlborough, N.Y.
Rooted Cuttings. New, Clean Stock.
For page see list of Advertisers
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market.-St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co., 26-30 Sudbury St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H.A. Stevens Co., Dedham, Mass.
Rooted Carnations from Flowering Stems only.
For page see List of Advertisers.-
ANGLE LAMP.
Sharp, Partridge & Co, 2 2d and Union Place, Chicago.
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WHITE CARNATION. THE BRIDE.
John N. May, Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ARECA SEEDS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N.Y. Groff's Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
THE QUEEN
Henry Eichholz, Waynesboro, Pa.
BAMBOO STAKES,
Suzuki & Iida,
,
GLAZING POINT.
H. A. Dreer,
Philadelphia, Pa.
31 Barclay St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRISTMAS FUCHSIA.
George C. Watson,
Juniper & Locust Sts., Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEGONIA REX.
For page sea List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co, 6 & 7 S. Market St, Boston
Strong Planting Canes, all best sorts, each $3.50.
For page see List of AdvertJseri.
February 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
365
GREEN GOODS.
E. H. Hitchcock,
G leu wood, Mich.
E A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertiser!
GREENHOUSE BUILDERS AND MATERIAL.
Lord & Buraham Co., Irvington-on-Hndson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
See outside cover page.
Hitchings &tjo., 233 Mercer St., New York, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
John C. Moninger Co.,
111-125 Blackhawk St, Chicago.
Hotbed sash and construction lumber.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Adam SchiUo Lumber Co.,
Weed & Hawthorne Aves., Chicago
Hemlock, pine and pecky cypress. Cedar posts
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HELP.
Thos. H Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Buraham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson. N. Y-
See outside cover page.
Pierson Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co.. 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover pige.
Kroeschell Bros. Co., 47 Erie St., Chicago.
Manufacturers of the Kroeschell Boiler, the Great
Fuel Saver.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HOE, SPRINO TOOTH.
E.H. Hitchcock.
Glenwood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., Ne
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers
R. M. Ward & Co., NewYork. Plants and Bulbs
For page see List of Advertisers.
INSECTICIDES
E. H. Hunt, 76-78 Wabash Ave., Chicaeo
To-Bak-lne , the Great Bug Killer.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co., 5th St., Woodiidr. M Y
For page see List of Advertisers
LILAC FLOWERS.
S. S. Pennock
The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia.
For page see List -of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 5th St
Woodside, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY BULBS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J- M Thorburn & Co., New York Selected Berlin,
per hundred. $2; per case, $32.50
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St , Boston
For page, see List of Advertisers.
Johnson & Stokes, 217-219 Market St., Philadelphia.
High Grade Pips the year round.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICOTIANA SANDER/E.
H. A Dreer. Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thoraburn & Co , New York,
lor page see List of Advertisers
Vaughan's Seed Store,
Chicago and New York,
For page see List of Advertisers.
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANTISSIMA.
2J-in. pots, $9 per doz.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at $.50 each; 500 plants at $.45 each; 1000
plants at $.40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doz. F. R. Pierson Co. Tarryrown-on-Hudson,
N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID FLOWERS.
Chas. W. McKellar, Chicago.
S. S. Pennock,
The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J.-
For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs,
Rutherford, N.J.
PATENTS.
. G Siggers, Washington, D. C.
For pace see List of Advertisers.
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
F*^r page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N. J.
Illustrated Catalogue of Palms, Orchids and all de-
sirable greenhouse plants.
POTATO, NOROTON BEAUTY
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Dards, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES.
Kaiserin Roses. Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
[■"or page see List of Advertisers.
W. H. Salter, Rochester, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass. Hardy Roses, H.
T. Roses and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Weliesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John Breitmeyer*s Sons, Detroit, Mich.
Rose La Detroit. Booking orders for early delivery.
Send for prices.
New Rose Weliesley. — John N. May,
Summit, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES GRAFTED.
Montrose Greenhouses,
Montrose, Mass.
All the best varieties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S- S. Pennock,
Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List oi Advertisers.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott,
Reap St. Greenhouses,
Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see-List of Advertisers.
SEEDS.
W. VV. Rawson & Co., 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq.,
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George C. Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts., Philadelphia,
Pa. Forcing Tomatoes. Forcing Lettuces. Fore-
inn Radishes.
Arthur T Boddington, 342 W. 14tb St., New York
Gloxinias. Tuberous Begonias, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. S Pennock, Philadelphia, Pa.
Asparagus Plumosus nanus
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia.
Double Fringed Petunias.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St.. Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. Henry Maule
Philadelphia.
W. Atlee Burpee & Co.,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St., Boston.
Cyclamen and White Globe Stock.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. H. Hunt,
76 & 78 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
Carlson Improved Asters.
For page see List of Advertiseni.
SHEEP HANURE.
Robert Simpson, Clifton, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard,
Youngstown, O.
SOUTHERN SMILAX.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SULPHUR BLOWER.
McMorran & Co., Chicago.
Peerless Sulphur Blower.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Av., Jersey City, N. J .
See outside cover page.
Lord & Buraham Co, Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover page.
WAXED PAPER.
H. P. Smith Paper Co.,
1334 1st Nat. Bank Bldg., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
55-57
Ton
If
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. H. Hunt, 76-78 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
J. A. Budlong, Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, Chicago.
Wieland & Risch, Chicago.
Chas. Millang, New York.
Welch Bros., Boston.
Frank Millang, Flower Growers' Market,
W. 26th St., New York,
[ohn Young, New York.
[ulius Lang, New York.
H. Gunther, New York.
Chas. Smith, New York.
Bonnot Bros., New York.
Jas. A, Hammond, New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St., New York.
Ed. Reid, Philadelphia, Pa.
W. J. Baker, Philadelphia, Pa.
Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa.
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co., 1516-1518 Sansom
Philadelphia, Pa.
John I. Raynor, New York.
W. F. Shendan, New York.
Young & Nugent, New York.
Ford Bros., New York.
E. C. Horan, New York.
A. L. Young Si Co., New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash, New York
Jos. S. Fenrich, New York.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd., 504 Liberty St, Pitta
burg, Pa.
George A. Sutherland Co., Boston.
James Hart, New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St., New York.
Leo Niessen Co., 1217 Arch St., Philadelphia.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St., New York.
N. F. McCarthy & Co- 84 Hawley St, Boston
Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N Y.
Thos. Young. Jr, 43 W. 28th St., New York.
S. S. Pennock. The Wholesale Florist of Phiiadelphii
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fairmount Ave, Philadelphia.
Established 1890.
Pittsburg Florist Ex, Pittsburg, Pa.
WIRE.
H F. Littleheld, Worcester. Mass.
For page see list of Advrrtiw
3«6
HORTICULTURE
I Seed Trade Topics ♦
♦ Items, personal or otherwise, of interest to J
s the seed trade are solicited and will be given 2
0 a place in this column. #
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•a
Surplus lists containing offers of beans
may be looked for about March.
R. McNeff is representing William El-
liott & Sons, New York, on the road.
H'. B. Odell is not now in the employ of
this firm.
The short crop of beans harvested by
the seed growers will prove an illustra-
tion of the wind being tempered to the
shorn lamb.
Harvey Seed Co. of Buffalo, N. Y.,
which firm bought the business of
Frank H. Battles at assignee's sale,
have decided to close up the business
at Rochester.
Retail seedsmen report that their
salesmen are meeting with a very light
demand from market gardeners for
beans. This sustains the statements
made in these columns some weeks ago
that the market gardeners had saved
most of their own beans.
Catalogues Received
W. B. Longstreth, Gratiot, O. Seed
Annual and "Bargain Catalog."
George W. P. Jerrard Co., Caribou,
Me. Seed Potatoes and Early Seeds.
Green's Nursery Co., Rochester, N. Y.
Catalogue of Fruit and Ornamental
Trees and Vines.
Julius Roehrs, Exotic Nurseries, Ruth-
erford, N. J. Price List of Bay trees,
standard and pyramidal.
Haskell Ave. Floral Co., Dallas,
Texas. Roses for the southern planter.
Lists a general collection of plants.
Hermann Thiemann, Owosso, Mich.
A selected list of Dahlias. A ver;y
comprehensive list, carefully selected.
Conrad Appel, Darmstadt, Germany.
Wholesale Price List of Grass, Clover,
and Agricultural Seeds and Lawn Mix-
tures.
GLADIOLI
BEST FORCING VARIETIES
also Florist price list free on application at
Joseph BrecU Sons, ^h
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
47-54 No. Market St. - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Henry Saxton Adams, Jamaica Plain,
Mass. "A Little Green Book'for the
Garden." Quite convenient and inter-
esting.
Burpee's Fordhook Folder. " Printed
for Broadcast Distribution to Make
New Friends for Burpee's Seeds." It
undoubtedly fulfills its mission.
Eastern Nurseries, M. M. Dawson,
Mgr., Jamaica Plain, Mass. Wholesale
Trade List. Contains offers of all the
most desirable ornamental trees and
shrubs for hardy plantations.
W. W. Rawson & Co., Boston. Seed
Catalogue for 1905. Resplendent with
hollyhocks in embossed colors, on front
cover, and tempting vegetable special-
ties on the back. Up-to-date inside
and out.
John N. May, Summit, N. J. Whole-
sale Trdde List of Roses, Carnations,
and Chrysanthemums for 1905. Con-
tains descriptions and offers of the lead-
ing novelties and a critical selection of
the best of the older introductions.
Elizabeth Duse, daughter and only
child of Mme. Eleanora Duse, the Ital-
ian tragedienne, has entered an English
college devoted to the study of farming
and horticulture. Signorina Duse is
only seventeen years old. To her
mother's great joy she has shown no
desire for stage life; her tastes are, in
fact, strongly anti-theater, and she has
never even seen Duse act. In appear-
ance, however, the two are wonder-
fully alike. — Boston Transcript.
February 4, 1965
ORDER IT
NOW
m Xmas
Fuchsia
Only a limited stock
for sale this season
See our last 'week's
adv. for prices, etc.
Watson's Seed Store
Philadelphia
Juniper and
Locust Sts.
§ CARLSON UMPIfcO^ EI> 8
vx
ASTER SEEDg
H Pure Strain
Recognized as the leading Aster for
Cut Stock. No disease. No "yellows"
i till I WHITE Trade pkt.,
I 1 I I WHITE
SHELL PlilK.
L1VE.VDER.
25c.
1 ounce, 50c.
ounce, $1.5©
25c.
" 50c.
'• l.SO
25c.
" SOc.
" l.SO
25c.
SOc.
" 1.5©
Order «,iil» to iiiwure getting* all color**
*
s
x
76-7S Wabash Ave.,
Chicago |
^&^^&&2:SBS&3r<g&
BURPEE'S
SEEDS GROW AND
WIN MORE PRIZES
than the products of any other brand ! Besides several GOLD MEDALS, they won a GRAND
PRIZE for vegetables at the ST. LOUIS EXPOSITION. SEg^* It you intend to TRY BURPEE'S
SEEDS, we will mail flee our COMPLETE CATALOGUE OF 178 PAGES, "with beautiful col-
ored plates ami illustrations from photographs taken at our famous Fobdhook Farms,
the largest Trial Groundsin America. It you garden forprofitor are a florist, you should
also have BURPEE'S " BLUE LIST" or WHOLESALE PRICE-LIST for Market Gardeners
ami florists. WRITE TO-DAY !
W. ATLEE BURPEE & CO., seedobowers, PHILADELPHIA
February 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
367
Areca Lutescens Seeds
$3.00 per 1000
Lily of the Valley, pips and clumps
Liliiim Auratum and Speciosum, all sorts
1 in- Cipai Sew Potato
NOROTON BEAUTY
All who issue catalogues should not fail to include
it. Descriptive circular on application.
J. M. THORBURN & CO.
36 Cortlandt St. New York
1 GLADIOLI
I THE BEST IN THE WORLD
♦ Qroffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and
S other high-grade Strains, Win-
* ners of the GRAND PRIZE,
• World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904.
f WRITE fOR ILLUSTHHTED CATALOGUE
! ARTHUR COWEE
• MEADOWVALE EARM, BERLIN, N. Y. •
BULBS
HOBSKSHOE and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
Quality ES
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
Arthur T. Boddington
342 West Nth Street
NEW YORK
Dreer's Superb Double Petunias
For nearly half a century we have been making a specialty of DOUBLE PETUNIAS, and
mil" strain is accepted as second to none, either here or in Europe. We annually plant many
thousand seedlings from which only the finest double fringed tonus are selected for propagat-
ing purposes, thus improving the strain every season, and this year's collection is the brightest
and most pleasing one we have yet sent out. We offer 15 distinct varieties.
2Hncli pots, 60c. per doz.; $4.00 per 100; the set of 15 for 75c.
3-inuh pots, 75.-. per doz.; $6.00 per 100; the set of 15 for $3.00.
SEED OF OUR SUPERB STRAIN OF FRINGED PETUNIAS. Double, 75c. per 500 seeds :
$1.50 per 1000 seeds. Single, 50c. per trade packet.
DREER'S QUARTERLY WHOLESALE PRICE LIST of Seeds, Plants, Bulbs, etc. is mailed
to all Florists. If you do not have it at hand, please advise as and a copy will he nniiled at
once.
HENRY A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
TH0S. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
farm, Garden and Lawn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parts
Leading Machines
3i So. MARKET ST.. BOSTON
!Sow Now
Lobelia Crystal Palace Compacla
i-3 oz., 25c. ; oz., J1.50
Lobelia ( nuns Gracilis
1-8 oz., ioc. ; oz., 40c.
W. W. RAWSON &CO.
12 anil 13 Faneull Hall Square, Boston, Mass.
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Silver Medal Mass, Horticultural
Society, 1004.
Gold Medals and First-class Certi-
ficates.— Awarded at principal Euro-
pean Exhibitions.
Thousands of glowing carmine blossoms
produced on a single bush. Seeds in
original packets, at '25c. per packet, from
seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents tor the United States
HY. A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa.
J. rt. THORBURN S, CO., Cortlandt St., N.Y.
VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and N.Y.
nnj:i^^r;^^^5:!i:^:^^^^^^5:n:i
SPECIAL OFFER
5S*
T • "J • Plants and
JLa/xll^O Cut Blooms
■*» A FEW THOUSAND FIRST SIZE
I Double Von Sions i
Mt ' At $9.00 per thousand while tli.-y last. 3SC
H Best English Cyclamen Seeds g
&£ In named varieties, 50c. pkt. $1.25 per 100 seeds. *>£
1 Boston White Globe Stock |
& Best for inside growing. Pkt„ 10c.; large pkt.. B0o.; ounce, JB.00. ££
g SCHLECEL & FOTTLER CO. vl
Jjf 26 & 27 So. Market St., Boston, Mass. M*
In Writing Advertisers, Kindly Mention HORTICULTURE
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tK Street, Woodside, N. Y. ^
368
HORTICULTURE
February 4, 1905
Outdoor Art and Craft
The Park Department of the city of
Haverhill, Mass., asks the Board of
Aldermen to appropriate $1,000 for the
purpose of collecting and destroying
brown-tail moth nests.
The Orange Judd Farmer in discus-
sing the latest horticultural freak, the
seedless apple, cautions intending grow-
ers against paying fancy prices for seed-
less apple stock, claiming that they are
not commercially warranted. While
the apples may be seedless, they con-
tain the usual core, or carpels. The
blossom end of the apple, instead of
being closed, is more or less open, and
extends a considerable distance towards
the center of the fruit. The seedless
apple seems to be a freak of no especial
merit. The • coreless apple is what is
needed.
PENNSYLVANIA NURSERIES
REPORT
According to the report of the State
Inspector of Pennsylvania, the ravages
of the San Jose scale has decreased in
the southeastern part of the state.
Eighty per cent of the nurseries were
infected in 1902, sixty per dent in 1903,
but only forty per cent in 1904. Vig-
orous work has been the watchword —
spraying and burning and all the im-
portant nurseries now have their cer-
tificates for 1905. Montgomery County,
Philadelphia County, Lancaster County,
and Chester County, all had clean slates
at last inspection, and, with the work
since done, the re-inspection will doubt-
less certificate most of the others.
TREE-PLANTING BY A BIG CORPO-
RATION
The American people are difficult to
rouse on the subject of replanting their
denuded timber lands. From the time of
the early settlers it has constantly been
the problem how to destroy rather than
how to replenish, and this inherited atti-
tude will stand in the way of much
being done until things are much worse
than they are now.
It is gratifying, therefore, to learn
that a big corporation like the Penn-
sylvania Railroad has taken time by the
forelock and is now planting for th^
year 1935, so as to have plenty of cross-
ties then, as they figure there will be a
famine by that time. The task of
planting 2So,ooo young trees was fin-
ished recently. 200,000 more will be
planted in the spring and 600,000 in the
fall. It is figured that it will require
39,000,060 trees to supply the road's
demand.
GREENHOUSES BUILDING AND I
PROJECTED
Portchester, N. Y. — Emil Leon-
hard, retail plant house.
Secane, Pa. — E. R. Smith, addi-
tions..
Botanical Garden, Bronx Park,
N. Y. — Plant house 26i X 280.
Germantown, Pa. — Mergenthaler
Bros., additions.
Cynwyd, Pa. — Arburger & Casca-
den, additions.
Springfield, Mass. — A. J. Buckle-
ton, propagating house. Wm. Schlatter
& Son, carnation house.
Lynbrook, N. Y. — Charles Weber,
two houses.
Bettendorf, Ia. — Henry Kahle,
range of vegetable forcing houses.
Peter Reinberg contemplates the erec-
tion of five houses, each 30 X 500 at
his farm north of Chicago, on the lint
of the drainage canal as at first laid out
Edgebrook, III. — George Witt-
bold Co., two houses, — each 28 x 300 — ■
for carnations and roses, a new de-
parture for this firm.
Brooklyn, N. Y. — John Scott, three
plant houses.
Milwaukee, Wis. — Theodore Van
Beck, two houses, 30 X100.
J. C. Moningcr Co. has the contracts
for the following: —
Ardmore, Pa. — Rolan Van Wall-
burg, Conservatory and plant house.
Dayton, O. — Miami Floral Co., three
houses, 34 X155. Arlington Heights,
III. — Schraia Bros., one house, 30 x
150. Colorado Springs, Col. — Henry
Evans, cypress for several houses. Also
Northport, L. I., N. Y. — James
Coekroft, three houses, 33 X157. Thus
the far East patronizes Chicago firms.
IMPROVED
Greenhouse Boiler
47 Erie St., Chicago
GOOD MEN
When you need Rood men,
skilled or unskilled, write:
THOS. h.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
FOR SALE
. One Upright Steam Boiler, 60 inches high x 32
inches diameter, capacity 1000 Sq.ft radiation, complete
with all trimmings and castings at a bargain. We
also carry a complete line of pipe and fittings and
would be pleased to quote you on above.
RITCHIE HEATING CO.
483 Lincoln Avenue, Chicago, 111.
Two 'Phones, North 1394, Dearborn 6774.
SITUATION WANTED as gardener or assistant
00 private place; English, age 25, best of reference.
SAMUEL GRIGG, New Hamburg, N. V.
SITUATION WANTED — By married man as
working foreman, A i, grower of cut flowers and
bedding stock. High grade carnations a specialty.
Good references. Or would lease greenhouses of
10,001 to 15,000 feet, with privilege of buying same.
Address "I." Care HORTICULTURE,
ti Hamilton Place, Boston.
WANTED — Good position in high-class Flower
Store in large Western City for a No. t Store
Man and Decorator. Address "W. L."
Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — By first-class Car-
nation Grower, willing and able to fill position of
responsibility. Address " W. J."
Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — By young man, good
experience with all kinds of plants, flowers and hot-
house fruits. Good references, private or commercial.
Address "A," Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED —As first assistant on first'
class, private place where orchids, palms and roses are
grown. Single, 28. Experience practical and theo-
retical in general stock. Address, " E. L. R."
Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place. Boston.
WANTED A PARTNER— Greenhouses neai
center of large city. Trade entirely retail. Well
established, growing and paying. Owner desires to
devote part of his time to other interests. $2,000
required. Enquire further,
HORTICULTURE Office,
Cor. Tremont Street and Hamilton Place-
SITUATION WANTED— By a young unmarried
man. Ten years' experience with W. L. Minor,
originator of the Imperial Violet. Massachusetts
preferred. State wages.
Address V. S. MINOR,
826 Belmont Street, Brockton, Massachusetts.
W WTKD-Voung Man, First-Class Designer and
Decorator, one who is experienced in store work ;
must be up^to date, sober, industrious, and have gilt
edge references as to honesty. State age, experience,
and salary expected. Permanent place
Address Post Office Box No. 1684, Paterson, N.J.
EXPERIENCED Grower and Good Propagaier.
Must furnish best recommendation as to character
and ability. A good position for the right man.
Address B. B., care of Horticulture,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
ROSES POR SPRING BLOOMING
The proper sorts. Clothilde Soupert. General
Jacqueminot, TJlrich Brunner. La France, Magna
Charta. Crimson Rambler, etc.; fine field-grown
plants that have never heen forced, suitable for 5-
m. pots, at 7c. ; larger for 6-in.. at 12c. Crimson Ram-
bler, XXX, long tops, 20c. Large flowered Clematis,
finest purple, lavender, white and red sorts, 2-year
at 18o.: I-year at 9c. Hydrangea pan. grand., tine
bushy plants. 8c. Other shrubs, "etc., in cellar,
priced on application. Packing free for cash.
W. H. SALTER
ROCHESTER, N.Y.
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
Extensive Growers of Hardy anil Decorative Nursery Stocks, in extra selected
grade. Our GOLDEN PRIVETS and RETINOSPORA, in sorts, are extra
fine at reasonable cost. Address for trade list, our American agents :
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS, '"SttLST**
February 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
369
GREENHOUSE GLASS
Before the
ADVANCE
We laid in a large stock of the VERY BEST MAKES
of Greenhouse and Hotbed Glass in all sizes. & ^*
We offer any part of this NOW at very low prices,
either for immediate delivery or FUTURE SHIP-
MENTS. Write or call and see us. J- J- J- J*
Before the
ADVANCE
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
26-30 Sudbury St.
On tHe Corner
61-63 Portland St.
GREENHOUSE MATERIAL
CLEAR RED
CYPRESS
PAYS TO PAY
FOR QUALITY
m
OUR 78PAOB
ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE
WILL BE HAILED I TON RECEIPT
OF 6 CEHTS TO COVER POSTAGE
Our Extensive
Trade
vhich is steadily increasing, is
ndisputable evidence that our
lejs
ESTIMATES AND RKETCTIEI?
CHEERFULLY FflRMSnEI)
HAIL IS VOI R IJIOI IRlFs
Material, Prices, and Services are Right
111-115 BLACKHAWK ST.
cor.HAWTHORNE AVE.
CHICAGO, ILL
SPRING
TOOTH
HOE
Made of best tool steel, ad-
justable in width, middle
tooth can be removed to
straddle a row in case of small
plants. Has four-foot handle,
weighs complete 3% lbs. For .cul-
tivating land by hand this tool does it in l/i the time
and does better work than any other hand tool. Thou-
sands in use; every owner satisfied — Send $1.25 for
the tool and you will get it by first express.
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED OR MONEY REFUNDED
Reference for my responsibility: — Dunn's or Brad-
street's or Union Bank, Jackson, Mich.
E. H. HITCHCOCK, Glenwood, Mich.
Agents wanted everywhere.
*,»*»-
J Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point t*~
PEERLESS
Glaring Points we thebeai
No rights or left!. Box o*
1.000 poiuti 75 ota. poitpftld
III M£Y A. IHi I I H.
714 ChMtsmt St., Phllt., P»,
|«f«lf«VffCVVOUV
1 Sell it! Sell it! Sell it! Turn your
stock into cash. It's easy. Simply ad-
vertise in HORTICULTURE.
PEERLESS SULPHUR BLOWER
" A great improvement over the bellows."
Write for circular.
McMORRBN I CO., ,»&&3S:tS£t--
.CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS AND DESIGNS.
J Send your business direct to Washington, <i
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office close to TJ. S. Patent Office. FREE prelimin-
* ary examinations made. Atty's fee Dot due until patent £
I 1b secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN— 19 YEARS i
I ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," K
J etc., sent free. Patents procured through E. G. SlggerB \
[receive special notice, without charge, in the 5
INVENTIVE ACE:
? illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year.
iElSIGGERS,
918 FSt., N. W.,
WASHINGTON, D. C.
The JtNGLE LJtMP
is better and more satisfactory method of
illumination than Gas, Electricity, Acetyl-
ene, Gasolene, and of course better than
ordinary Lamps.
The JtNGLE LJtMP
is guaranteed as represented in every re-
spect, or money refunded.
The AXGLE LJtMP
gives brilliant, economical Kerosene-Qual-
ity Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
Globe Gas Lig'ht Co.
77 and 79 Union St. :: :: BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue .
FLORISTS' WIRE
Stemming Wire cut 9 or 12 inch, or in Stones
GALVANIZED WIRE FOR TYING
WORCESTER
MASS.
H. P. Littlefield,
X
x
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
GLASS
Buy Now and
Save Money
x
We have something special on both Hotbed and Greenhouse sizes.
Be sure and get our prices before placing your order, either for carload
lots or less.
X
X
SHARP, PARTRIDGE SCO.
22d and
Union Place
CHICAGO
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxw»»;e;;o
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
37°
HORTICULTURE
February 4, 1905
Designed and erectedjfor Judge W. H. MoORE, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th St
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortici'Lti^re
HITCHINCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINGS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
319 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HoKTici;LTt'KE
S £ZO_ .: J327 2/2Z 2s/7 2SZ s: 2E3tj: J5S2Z 2j£7 2jZZ 2/2Z J: £r£7 : £nC7Slij2ZC Ui
THE PIERSON-SEETON CO
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
We manufacture and erect
every type of Greenhouse
THE .GALVANIZED "U" BAR TYPE]
THE FLAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also
furnish any of the constructions in the ridge and
furrow type in any width of "span.
"PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and Water
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on
the market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is
the reason for the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used
them.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-locking vent-opening apparatus, both tfte standard and
seff -oiling type. Wood ana '/■"" ,/ranti benches and tables.
Hnt-bed sash and frames. Special hand-made greenhouse
putty.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE .STRUCTURES OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
•igned and erected for
Interior view'of " U " Bar greenhouse designed and erected for
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct.
WBWt
W^^4
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
PHAL/ENOPSIS Schilleriana
e&
qb
hfydfeato the^
\FWRrSJ?PlANr<SMAN,
\Wmcape Gardens
aocf
\KttMfred Interests A
m
ft //ttamrffoh T/ace.
Bojro//, Mass.
cfi//>jcr/pf/o/i, $100 \
37*
HORTICULTURE
February ii, 1904
CARNATIONS
Novelties of the Season
Variegated Lawson
This variety, introduced by us this season, is sure to meet with popular favor. It is a sport from Mrs'
THOS. W. LAWSON, pure ivory white, with delicate carmine pencilings. Mr. W. N. Craig, an authority on
everything pertaining to horticulture, states that he believes this will outbloom the favorite Mrs. M. A. PATTEN
two to one. For some reason or other, the stem seems to be longer than that of Mrs. THOS. W. LAWSON,
and the flowers are less inclined to burst. It is a beautiful variegated variety, and one that is sure to be in
demand on account of its delicate pencilings. It is superb in every respect. Our exclusive purchase of this
variety has created a sensation in the daily press of the country.
$12.00 per IOO. $100.00 per 1000
Fiancee
THE QUEEN OF PINK CARNATIONS. In a class by itself. Magnificent flowers. Strictly fancy in
every respect.
$12.00 per 100. $100.00 per 1000
Cardinal
Bright cardinal, or crimson scarlet. $ 1 2.00 per 1 00. $100.00 per 1000
Fred Burki
Recommended as an extra free-blooming white variety, and a claimant for popular favor.
$12.00 per 100. $100.00 per lOOO
White Lawson
We consider this variety, which we introduced last season, the Finest White Carnation ever sent out. It has
given great satisfaction, When left on the plants until fully developed, the flowers are much larger than Mrs.
THOS. W. LAWSON. Nothing excels it for freedom of bloom, fine keeping qualities, and general all-round
value. We believe that this will occupy among white carnations the same place that Mrs. THOS- W. LAWSON
does among pinks. Remember that we are headquarters for it. Splendid stock ready for immediate delivery.
$7.00 per 100. $60.00 per 1000
Daheim
A fine crimson, introduced by us last year, with the style and habit of Mrs. THOS. W. LAWSON ; might
be called a Crimson Lawson, as it has all the characteristics of that variety as far as freedom of flowering, habit
of growth, etc., are concerned. It has grand, stiff stems, calyx never bursts, and it is a free and abundant
bloomer, developing very quickly. We believe this to be the Best All-round Crimson Carnation.
$6.00 per IOO. $50.00 per 1000
Mrs. M. A. Patten
This grand variegated Carnation has given splendid satisfaction, $6.00 per 100. $50.00 per lOOO
Lady Bountiful
A magnificent White of last season's introduction. $6.00 per IOO. $50.00 per 1000
Enchantress
This magnificent Carnation is unequalled for size, beautiful color — light, silvery pink — and freedom of
bloom. It brings the very highest market prices, and is in great demand. $4.00 per lOO. $35.00 per 1000
Prosperity
A magnificent fancy sort, entirely distinct from others.
A sterling variety. $3.00 per 100. $25.00 per 1000
We are also pleased to announce that we have been appointed distributing agents for the sale of
Victory
and that all orders for this variety should be sent direct to us. We are now prepared to book orders for this variety FOR
DELIVERY SPRING 1906.
We have watched this Carnation for some time, and believe that it is the best scarlet ever offered, with goodstems, flowers of the largest size.
A magnificent keeper and shipper, and an exceedingly free and early bloomer. While the flowers of this variety are of thelargest size, and it will
rank in the fancy class, its freedom of bloom and general good qualities will make it a " bread-and-butter " scarlet. There is a great demand for a
good scarlet at the holiday time, and the flowers of this variety brought 25 cents each last Christmas, which is an indication of its popularity.
Strong-rooted Cuttings delivery next season. $12. >o per IOO. $100.00 per 1000
TARRYTOWN-ON-HUDSON
New York
Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson
The Standard Dark Pink. $3.00 per IOO
$25.00 per 1000
F. R. PIERSON CO.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
FEBRUARY I I, 1905
NO. I I
Published Weekly by
horticulture: publishing co.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone. Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, EDITOR AND MANAGER
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
£1.00
2.00
.05
*
advertising rates, net
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page .
Full Page ....
Half Page
Quarter Page 6
* .90
24.00
12.00
00
COPYRIGHT, I90S. BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December S, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March j, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
FRONTISPIECE — Phalsenopsis Schilleriana
FERNS FOR EVERYDAY USE — Illustrated —
A. Hans 377
H I PPEASTRUM AULICUM — Kenneth Finlayson . 378
KING PHILIP GRAPE — Illustrated — N. B. White 379
FLORISTS' CHOICE SEEDS — George M. Anderson 379
BEGONIAS AS BEDDING PLANTS — D. F. Roy. . 380
PHALSENOPSIS SCHILLERIANA — Frontispiece — ■
David D. Howells 3S0
BRITISH HORTICULTURE — W. H. Adsett ... 381
EDITORIAL 382
WHAT THEY SAY OF US 383
THE SOUTH'S MISFORTUNE 3S3
DENDROBIUM FORMOSUM GIGANTEUM — Geo.
McWilliam 383
FLORISTS' TOPICS
The Wagon Express 383
Good Old Jacq 383
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
Tarrytown Horticultural Society 384
Cincinnati Florists' Society 384
New York Florists' Club . ) 384
New Jersey Floricultural Society 384
Florists' Club of Philadelphia 385
Carnation Growing, read by E. A. Stroud before the
Florists' Club of Philadelphia 3S5
Nassau County Horticultural Society 386
FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
New York, Newport 389
Chicago, Philadelphia, Pittsburg, Louisville, Boston,
St. Louis 301
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
Polygonum for Banking — Illustrated . . .
Metropolitan Parks for Rhode Island ...
Forest Planting for Profit
387
393
399
THE SEED TRADE
News Items ' 394
Catalogues Received 394
MISCELLANEOUS
Chicago Jottings 387
Personal and News Notes 387
Business Changes 389
Greenhouses Building or Projected 400
Patents Granted 400
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and LOUISVILLE, KY. — P. L. Schulz, Jr., 1335 Cherokee Road
Locust Sts.
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, 5426 Walnut St.
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
NEWPORT, R. I.— David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshrield
Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, INI) — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
CINCINNATI, OHIO. — Albert J. Grey, 129 E. 3d St.
37+
HORTI CULTURE
February ii, 1905
$J0 per 100
$40 per 500
$75 per 1000
Red Cawson will Bloom
3 -(-p. 1 against any other RED
Carnation on the market
$10 per 100
$40 per 500
$75 per 1000
8000
BLOOMS
Cut and Sold
Xmas Week
at $130
per doz.
Dawson
8000
BLOOMS
Cut and Sold
Xmas Week
at $130
per doz.
$10 per 100
$40 per 500
$75 per 1000
50,000 Cuttings Sold
and not a word of complaint
FINE, STRONG. HEALTHY CUTTINGS
$10 per 100
$40 per 500
$75 per 1000
W. J. PALMER & SON, Lancaster, N. Y. |
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hurti
Ready Now
Strong Rooted Cuttings
OF THE FOLLOWING :
Per ion
Flamingo SB.00
Nelson Fisher 5.50
Mrs. M. A. Patten 5.00
The Briile..... 5.00
Ve&per 4.00
Adonis 4.0O
Enchantress 3.00
Prosperity 3.00
Lawgoa 2.00
Mrs. E. A. Nelson 200
Estelle 200
Pres. Roosevelt 2 OO
Flora Hill 1.60
4jneen Louise 1 50
The Queen l.SO
Mrs. Brartt 1-50
Other Stock
FICUS EL.VSTIfA, 4 in. Pots
ASP. PLUM. NAN., 3-in. Pols
BOSTON FERNS, 12-in Pans,
S22.50
6 00
Si. 50 each
C. Smith
6 1st and Market Sts.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Cash with order or satisfactory references.
In writing to advertisers, metition Horticulture
Here are THREE WORTHIES
worthy of your consideration :
Fiancee
The FINEST PINK
The Cardinal
The FINEST SCARLET
Fred Burki
The FINEST WHITE
Without exception, the best in their
respective classes.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
250 at 1000 rate.
S. S. SfflDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
Id writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
My Maryland
as*
Was the Sensation of
the Chicago Exhibition
Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of
Merit by the American Carnation
Society, Lawson Bronze Medal
for J 00 blooms and S. A. F.
Bronze Medal for 50 blooms.
We predict that this variety will
easily displace any other white.
We are booking orders notv for
delivery January 1906.
PRICE
$2.50 per dozen
$12.00 per 100
$100.00 per 1000
Write us for other new and stand-
ard varieties.
i
H. Weber & Sons
Oakland, Md.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ROOTED CARNATIONS
FROM FLOWERING STEMS ONLY
Per 100 Per 1000"
Mrs. M. A. Patten 86.00 S50.00
Enchantress 3.50
Boston Market, J. II. Mauley 3.00
Fair Maid, Harry Fenn 2.50
Mrs. T. W. Lawson 3.50
Gov. Wolcott 2.50
Flamingo 5.O0
HENRY A. STEVENS CO., Dedham Mass.
27.50
25.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
40.00
Grafted Rose Plants
2^-lNCH POTS
Grafted from all flowering wood ; no blind
wood used. These are all grafted on
selected English Manetti stocks.
BRIDE . . per 100, $10.00
BRIDESMAID " 10.00
CHATENAY " 10.00
LIBERTY " 12.00
LA DETROIT " 12.00
MacARTHUR " 12.00
Rooted Cuttings
Guaranteed all from flowering wood. No
blind wood used.
ROSES
Per ioo Per iooo
BRIDE . . . $1.50 $12.50
"BRIDESMAID . 1.50 12.50
CHATENAY . 1.50 12.50
PERLE ... . 2.50 20.00
CARNATIONS
GOV. WOLCOTT $2.00 $15.00
WHITE CLOUD 2.00 15.00
NORWAY . . 2.00 15.00
MRS. LAWSON 2.00 15.00
MORNING GLORY 2.00 15.00
MRS. JOOST . 2.00 15.00
CRANE . . . 2.00 15.00
AMERICA . . 2.00 15.00
PROSPERITY . 2.00 15.00
GAIETY . . 2.00 15 00
Also the sensational new variety, FIJWifCEE.
Our order was put in two years ago, and was the
first order given for Fiji. WEE. We can prom-
ise very early delivery at same prices as the intro-
ducer. FlJiStEF. per tOO, $12. OO ;
per IOOO, $tOO.OO.
Basset. & Washburn,
Greenhouses, Hinsdale, 111.
Office and Store, 76 Wabash Ave.
CHICAGO.
Carnation Cuttings
Per IOO Per IOOO
ENCHANTRESS, $3 50 $30 00
FAIR MAID, 2 50 20 00
THE QUEEN, 3 00 25 00
QUEEN LOUISE, 2 00 15 00
LAWSON, 2 50 20 00
CRESSBROOK, 2 00 15 00
CHALLENGER, 2 00 15 00
MACEO, 2 00 15 00
HARRY FENN, 3 00 25 00
PROSPERITY, 2 50 20 00
BRADT, 3 00 25 00
FIANCEE, 12 00 100 00
C. Warburton, rail River, Mass.
ROOTED CUTTINGS
Geraniums l Carnations
SEND POP LIST
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
B0"td CARNATIONS0
Cuttings
Healthy
Mrs. 31. A. I'., ii.-,, s>0 per IOO
3JelNoii Fislier 1 ** "
I i,i h.iuln— 3 " "
n'alcott, Bonton 31arke.t... '2 " M
JT. H. 3Ianley, 31aceo '£ " "
Sidney Littlefield, NorthMAabsl°gt°B-
February ii, 1905
HORTICULTURE
375
88^^^^^^88S«5KSKSK
$$8&i^^^^$8^8^^^B$^8^$5!8
The New Rose WELLESLEY
PRICES . .
Is a welcome addition to the list of forcing roses
Color is bright pink, with reverse of petals clear sil-
very pink, thus producing a combination that is exceed-
ingly effective either in daylight or in artificial light.
Growth is very free and exceptionally vigorous and
will prove satisfactory every month in the year.
Delivery strictly in rotation, beginning April first.
WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, natick, mass.
JOHN N. MAY, SUMMIT, N.J.
On n rout $ !SS per lOO
" 55 " i SO
" lOO " so©
" 20© •' lllllll
Grafted * 30 per lOO
» ;<> " 25©
" 130 '• SOO
•' iOO '* lOOO
S&MM&iiP*
An Always White Carnation ||
&/>e BRIDE i
The best and most prolific White :0
Carnation on the market to-day gg
Come and see it grow-
ing and be convinced
I A Money Maker
H Price, $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000
1 JOHN N.MAY, SummiLN.J.
m
0.
m
s
ROBERT CRAIG
The King of LScarletf Carnations
Winner of Highest Honors Everywhere
Selected Cuttings for Delivery Commencing
DECEMBER 1, 1905
Per lOO 813.00
Per lOOO S10O.00
X
S
Larger Quantities at Reduced Rates «^#
Cottage Gardens Co. £?
C. W. WARD, Mgr., QUEENS, N.Y. ^
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINCS
We handle the product of several tir.l-il.i.. growew, in,
that of the famous Strafford Flower Farm.
» t III It. LIED
May Baylor
Oii.-.-ii
4|iH<-ii Loiiine...
CrOV. WolCOtt....
lluitiMi Iflarket..
.A2.50 •» JO OO
. . 2.A© ■•« »<l
. a.oo
• oo
Ij.iiu
1.VVII
I > III)
Mrs. Patten WiiMi
Prosperity S.S© *i»00
.In. I-.- II,. ,-.!.. I. I OO
CBXMSOH
Harlonardeu - >o
llnor ;.. 4.00
Harry Fenn 2 >0
SCAHLET
Flamingo O.OO
Gov. Illi.. S.50
Crane 2.00
jo oo
•o oo
■!OIM>
liOII
PIXK
Enchantress S.5© 30.00
■ .an .on 3.00 I . OO
Fair Mala 2.00 l.i.OO
El hel \\ aid 4.00
Kelson Fi.her o OO
PUT VROII \ ( Lau.on. Kiirru lionise, Prosperity +l«o Mimiii
CAHXlIIOfK J Harlonarden SOO tO.OO
X in Stock ( Enchantress O.OO iO.OO
l.lltl II II llll»l> OX SiTHOXC I M.IIMI 'i 1 \ I I I ■ STOCK
Bridesmaid, Bride. lion. Golden Gate, Chateuar. il.'ll III! per lOOO
Untie John, La Detroit. CJen. Tlai Arthur. tl'OO per lOO
AMparag-UM I'lmiio.ii. ]Vann. Meed, I- reenhnu»»e I.kihii. V, per lOOO
S _„-,-_■ « D.nn nsN^lx T,M- »H«lE«Aie FLORIST
UiTIUtJI O. rcnnOtR) iou-m-m-is Ludlow st. of Philadelphia
In writing advertisers, kindly mention H<
ROOTED CUTTINGS
HEALTHY, YOUNU STOCK
Per too Per rooo
Enchantress S3. 50 S3O.0O
Queen 2.50 20.00
Fawson, Queen Louise, Walcott, 2.00 15.00
Lloriana 1.50 12.50
Lord 1.25 10.00
Fiancee 12.00 10O.OO
NYACK, N.Y.
CARNATIONS
ROBERT C. PYE,
In i
iting advertisers, mention Hortici'L
Rooted Carnation Cuttings
Kxtra Fine Stock
3000 ready for immediate delivery
White 1...U-..I. »6.oo per loo
I I » l« l i II - -. 5.00 " "
C. E DICKERMAN
Ashland St., cor. Mill DORCHESTER, MASS.
SHEEP MANURE
PULVERIZED
Free from all Adulteration
IN BAGS, $16.00 per TON
Special price on car load lota in bulk.
ROBERT SIMPSON - Clifton, N. J.
PALMS, TERNS
And Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; alway
on hand, in flower from now until Easter
A Large Assortment of Ferns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many year.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Easy:
TO MAKE MONEY on Geraniums
like these. S. A. Nutt, from 3-inch pots
August-struck cuttings ; each plant will
produce from i to 3 cuttings before time
for planting out. $3.00 per 100. Cash, please.
H. M. TOTMAN, RANDOLPH, VT.
TELEGRAPH GERANIUM
For Bedding out, Conservatory or Window. Pronounced by the most competent judges
THE GRANDEST GERANIUM IN COMMERCE.
Awarded first-class Certificates and Diplomas. TELEGRAPH has commanded more notice and
received more honors than any geranium disseminated.
Will Sell at Sight and Give Satisfaction. Strong 2 1-4 Inch Plants, $15.00 per 100.
On nale ■»» the Leatliiig- Hon*.*-*, and
THOMAS DeVOY CO. SON,
Poug'KKeepsie, N. Y.
376
HORTICULTURE,
February ii, 1905
$12.00 per 100
$100.00 per 1000
250 at 1 000 rate
VICTORY
TO BE
DISSEMINATED
1906
Place Your Orders for Rooted Cuttings of
per IOO
WHITE LAWSON $6.00 per
NELSON FISHER 6.00
MRS. PATTEN 6.00
ENCHANTRESS 3.00
PROSPERITY 3.00
THE BELLE 6.00 '
LADY BOUNTIFUL 6.00
HARRY FENN $2.50
QOETHE. light pink 2.50
GENEVIEVE LORD 2.50
MANLEY 3.00
MACEO |.50
CERVERA 2.00
LAWSON 2.00
5 per cent, discount for cash with order. Send your orders early.
Alexander J. Guttman
52 W. 29th Street,
New York City
Address all correspondence to S2 W. 29tb Street, New York City
ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS!
We have a big stock of cuttings ready for delivery — clean, well-rooted, as good stock as we eve
sent out and as good as you could ask. As a Leader we offer
MRS. LAWSON, $1.25 per IOO; $10.00 per lOOO.
WHITE
Per ioo Per iooo
Boston Market $2.00
Flora Hill i.00
RED—
Estelle 1.50
Mrs. Ine 1.50
VARIEGATED-
Stella 2.00
$18.00
9.00
12.00
12,00
CRIMSON- Per -oo Per 1000
Roosevelt J, .5Q $12.00
Harry Fen n 2,oo 15.00
PINK-
Lawson 1 .25 10.00
Mrs. Nelson T.5o 12.00
Triumph ,.5o 12.00
Guardian Angel 1.00 9.00
All goods sold under express condition that if not satisfactory when received they are to be immediately
returned, when money will be refunded.
J. A. Bydtona,
37-39 Randolph Street,
CHICAGO.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortki
Rooted
Carnation
Cuttings
PINK
Per 100 Per 1000
Enchantress $3 00 $25 00
Fair Maid 2 50 20 00
Alpine Glow a 50 20 00
Lawson 2 00 15 00
Nelson a 00 15 00
WHITE
Queen a 50 20 00
Queen Louise a 00 15 00
Boston Market a 50 20 00
Marion 2 00 15 00
RED
Flamingo 6 00
Crusader 6 00
Crane 2 00 15 00
Mrs. Patten . 600
Prosperity a 50 20 00
Harlowarden 3 00 25 00
We can furnish Cuttings of all the
Standard Varieties.
The Leo Niessen Co.
1217 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
PANSIES
A Superb strain of our
own raising. Large
Transplanted Plants 50c ts. per IOO by Mail,
%:»,o» per IOOO by Express.
C. WHITTON, City St., Mica, N. Y.
CANNAS
THE EXPBESS, the Gold MedalWinner.
This future DWARF CRIMSON
REDDER WILL BE IN HEAVY
DEMAND. BUY NOW and increase
stock. #1.00 per do/..; *i;.»n per IOO,
dormant or started.
OSCODA, is a Gilt-Edged EXPRESS,
identical except in color. *1.50 per
doz.; 810.00 per IOO.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
In writing advertisers, mention Hortici'LTURH
Advertise here. It will produce
full crop.
ORCHIDS
We are headquarters for Orchids in the United
States If you want Orchids for pleasure or profit , we
respectfully solicit your orders. Catalogue on Appllcatlop.
LACER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS 5. IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, N. J.
FLORISTS' ORCHIDS
Needed every day by the
UP-TO-DATE FLORIST
Send for Wholesale List of established plants
JULIUS KOEHRS, Rutherford, N. J.
CIIDDI IIC Rooted Cuttings
UVlVri.UO Heliotrope,
Florence Nightingale, strong rooted cuttings
75c. per 100 FOR THIS WEEK ONLY.
J. A. liEENEY, Nonongahela, Pa.
\ If you have \
to sell or
Novelties
in
Carnations
to
Introduce
Let ^
us &
hear a
from ^
you J
We will give you a ^
Good send-off ^
February ii, 1905
horticulture:
377
Ferns for Everyday Use
The Nephrodiums constitute another section of As-
pidium; they are also called Lastrea. Some of the
American botanists insist on the name Pryopteris-
'In that section the spore cases are round, some small,
some very apparent and covered with a kidney-
shaped indusium; in some cases this indusium is
small enough to be hardly noticed; they are set in
one, sometimes in two rows on each side, some near
the mid rib, some near the edge of the pinnules.
Nephrodiums do not need any particular treat-
ment; good fibrous loam and a little leaf mould for
the big-growing species ; more leaf mould and a little
sand for the small growing ones, and some pulverized
dry cow manure added for the big ones will help their
growing. They are all propagated by spores. The
small ones can be divided when they grow side
shoots.
This section is composed of very numerous species,
some like N. amplum from West Indies, N. dissectum
from New Caledonia.
N. villosum from West Indies, and others, grow to
a great size with fronds from three to five feet, but
seldom seen in cultivation.
I will enumerate a few of the best for their decora-
tive qualities.
Neph. molle; from West Indies and a little all over
the world, can be called a weed in old greenhouses
where it grows all over the walls and pots, but when
well cultivated is a good looking plant, rich in foliage.
There are a few good crested forms from it that are
more looked after.
Neph. patens, from West Indies and Central
America, is a nice decorative fern; its long-stalked
fronds of a light-green color- are arching and numer-
ous; it is common, but makes a good show plant.
Neph. lepidum looks very much like a form of
patens; the fronds, one to two feet long and oval in
shape, are long, tapering to the end, the pinnae are
deeply cut, and the pinnules narrow and apart. It
is a very graceful fern.
Neph. conterminum, from Jamaica, is anohter
patens-looking fern, about the same size, but of more
erect habit ; the fronds are tapering on both sides and
clothed with pinnae from the base, the first ones very
short and the middle ones long. It makes a nice
round-crowned plant.
Neph. ceraceum, from Jamaica, is a bushy plant of
a light-green color, not of very great dimensions. The
stalk is as long as the leafy part of the frond, which is
triangular in form. The pinnae are deeply cut and
the divisions close together; all the extremities are
pointed. It is a compact, showy plant.
Neph. amplum, from West- Indies, is one of those
big growing species, the triangular leafy frond about
three feet long and large, are arching, much dentated,
and light-green 'in color; the long stalks are clothed
with narrow twisted scales at the base; it is more a
greenhouse fern.
All the above are of soft texture; the following pro-
378
HORTICULTURE
February it, 1905
duce heavy leathery fronds and we will call them
Lastrea.
Lastrea hastasfolia, sometimes called Polypodium
hastffifolium, is a native from Jamaica. It is a beau-
tiful and elegant little plant, the fronds numerous and
not over one foot long, are erect, arching at the top,
and simply pinnate. The pinnae, which are closely
set, are eared at the base and make like a row of little
fronds overlapping one another along the center of
the frond.
Last, deltoidea, from Jamaica, is a little over one
foot high, from the base to the middle of the frond
the pinnas are reduced to little ear-like rudiments;
the other half is long spear-shaped, the pinna? bluntly
cut nearly to the mid rib and of a dark glossy green
color.
Last, decomposita, from New Zealand and Aus-
tralia, is a fern with fronds triangular in form, about
two feet long and half as broad, with a long stalk; a
good hardy plant.
Last. d. glabella, from New Zealand, is a form of it.
The frond finely cut and of a nice green color, could
be mistaken for a Trichomanes radicans. It is a little
over a foot high, very bushy and handsome when
well cultivated, but turns brown and sickly when
watered over head.
Last, chrysoloba, from Brazil, is a small growing
fern which is used some and well appreciated, with its
dark green fronds, and golden downy surface under-
neath.
Last, denticulata, from West Indies, looks like
some kinds of davalleas. The pinnules are small and
spaced; spoon-shaped and dentated. The frond is
triangular, with a long stalk, hairy at the base; grows
over two feet in height, and is a distinct looking fern
which makes a good effect.
Last, opaca, Last, carusca, and Last, varia, all
three from Japan, are closely related to L. erythrosora,
and prolifica which have been described in a previ-
ous article. They are all very hardy, of very strong
substance, and very attractive in the bronze color of
the young fronds.
Lastrea viridissima, from Japan, is a plant of re-
cent introduction, very little known I think, and de-
serves a first place among decorative ferns. We
described L. Standishii before. Viridissima has much
likeness to it; the fronds are not so big, but more
numerous and grow in a round crown of a beautiful
shape with the same wavy appearance and of a nice
light-green color. The spore cases are very apparent
and of a dark-blue color. A house full of L. viri-
dissima would be as easy to sell as Boston ferns.
Amongst the hardy Nephrodiums, Lastreas and
their varied forms are some fine varieties which would
make good pot plants. We shall speak about them
later, when we look over the hardy ferns in general.
Hippeastrum aulicum (Syn. Ama-
ryllis aulica)
This is a brilliant, two-flowered, winter-flowering,
greenhouse hippeastrum from Brazil, that materially
assists in brightening the greenhouse or conservatory
during the dull winter months if grown in consider-
able quantities. It is a robust and easy subject to
handle, producing large bulbs with good ordinary
care, throwing in turn two flower-scapes from each
bulb, the scapes being from 16 inches to 20 inches high,
not counting the flowers, according to the size and
vigor of the bulbs. The flowers stand semi-erect on
the stems and not drooping or horizontally inclined,
as in the case of the hybrid hippeastrums. They are
of a brilliant scarlet hue, with purple shading
towards the base of the petal segments, with a
further small green circle at the very base of the
flowers. The flowers measure 6 to 7 inches across.
It increases quite freely from offsets, has long,
shiny green leaves looking as if varnished, from 2J
to 3-J inches wide, and from 18 inches to 22 inches in
length, the edges of some upturning and incurving, and
whether in flower or out of flower, it is attractive on
account of its bold, handsome foliage.
To have it in flower now or earlier, it requires to
be potted in fresh material yearly about the first of
August or thereabout, much in the same way and
time that callas are potted, and like them, stood
out of doors for considerable time thereafter; in fact,
up until the autumn nights indicate chilliness. Water
must be sparingly given while it is thus establishing
itself in the newly potted material.
A greenhouse temperature of from 500 to 55°
suits it to a T. When thoroughly established it will
take kindly to a heartier diet than cold water will
furnish. It reluctantly parts with its handsome
leaves and I don't blame it; this would indicate that
its tendencies are to be evergreen, and therefore it
should not, after flowering, be cast in any out-of-the-
way corner. On the contrary, it should have a long
season of growth, up to the latter part of April, I
should say, thereafter gradually withholding water
until the leaves are practically compelled to give up
their functions. Under such treatment I have
found this plant to do admirably. There are several
varieties of the type, one being called Aulica pla-
typetela. The subject of this note was purchased
by me a good many years ago for the latter variety,
from V. H. Hallock, or John Lewis Childs, I forget
which. Being in doubt as to the correctness of the
name, I consulted the Botanical Register and found
to my satisfaction I had the type, platypetela as
the specific name denotes being much broader in the
petals, and less brilliant in color, according to the
plates.
t^^ f!i)^>&^2^, y%. <%^4^*>.*v<.
February ii, 1905
HORTICULTURE
379
The King Philip Grape
The King Philip is without doubt the most re-
markable grape ever originated in this country. It
is early,- ripening with our earliest grapes. It is
hardy and withstood without protection 30° below
zero during the winter of 1903-1904. It is a strong,
and vigorous grower, with large dark-green foliage;
with large clusters, and berries resembling Black
Hamburg and equalling in quality that grape or any
of the grapes that we get from California.
Its origin is as follows: — I had in my grounds, a
chance or accidental wild hybrid of V. Labrusca and
V. riparia, a staminate grape named Duke. From
this grape, I pollenated blossoms of the Black Ham-
burg. The result of this pollenating of the Black
Hamburg was that I obtained eight vines, and all but
one were staminate. This excess of staminate vines
is not unusual where a staminate vine is used as the
male parent. From those seven staminate vines, I
selected one that seemed the most promising and .
named it Duke 2d, and from this vine I pollenated
the Black Eagle, a V. vinifera and V. Labrusca
(Concord) hybrid, and the King Philip is the result
of that cross, making it, according to Galton's law o.r
rule,
t v. vinifera,
£ v. labrusca,
\ v. riparia.
Galton's law is that of the whole heritage of the
offspring. The two parents together, on an average,
contribute one-half, the four grandparents one-
quarter, the eight grandparents one-eighth, and so
on. That, I admit, is the accepted rule, but nature
does not confirm our record when made according to
that- rule. The work in her laboratory is not con-
ducted under any such rule, as every experimenter
with the grape soon learns and the results of many
crosses go far to confirm. The idea is that the
gametes or germ cells of the grape are of a compound
nature, and each component part of the combination
represents one character of one of the parents and
not both. Now it is very improbable that the two
gametes that united to make the King Philip were
such as to make that grape just one-half V. vinifera,
three-fourths V. Labrusca, and one-fourth V. riparia,
and I doubt if the experiment were tried over again
a thousand times, any two gametes having the
same characters in the same proportion that those
two had, that united to make the King Philip. One
of the most remarkable features of that grape is that
the fruit most resembles the vinifera (or foreign
grape) while the vine most resembles the native
species. One other fact in relation to the creation
of that grape is, that the crosses were made both
ways. The native was crossed on the foreign and
the foreign on the native. I know of no other grape
that has been produced in that way.
hn.lJ%Mz>
The Outlook for Florists' Choice Seeds
Twenty years ago any young gardener (he had to
be young), applying for work'at a commercial florist's
establishment, would very likely be asked some such
question as, "How many geraniums can you pot off
in a day?" Everything had to be done in a hurry,
and a good workman who wished to do his work
thoroughly was counted too slow for this country.
We have had the experience gradually forced upon
us, that it pays to take time and do good work. The
time has gone by when the retailer will hold up for
your inspection a plant with one leg, and what was
intended for a bloom on the top of it, and tell you he
can buy this for just one-half what you are asking for
yours.
The retailer and the public, too, have become edu-
cated in plants and know the difference, and have
experienced the satisfaction of buying carefully-
grown specimens, with the result that the retailer
now looks for the best, and is willing to pay a fair
price. The demand for well-grown specimens (and
that means high-priced ones), especially at the holi-
day seasons, is growing by leaps and bounds every
3»o
HORTICULTURE.
February ii,
1905
year. It makes very little difference about the va-
riety; if it is well grown and a good strain it will sell.
Fifteen years ago half a thousand cyclamen blocked
the Boston market. Now nearly every city in the
country has them by the ten thousands. The same
may be said of Primula sinensis. Good strains of
cineraria and calceolaria will, I think,, come to be in
great demand for the Easter trade; but the strains
must be good, and when so should sell as readily as
azaleas.
And just here is the point that the American
grower needs to consider. The question is often
asked, Where can I get good seed, that I can rely
upon being a good strain ? We have always depended
on importing from Europe, but with our plant trade
growing at such a rapid rate the demand for seed
has been correspondingly great, with the result that
reliable seed are becoming harder to get. I am in-
clined to think that the seed raisers of Europe have
not realized to what extent our demand for good seed
is growing, and have not been prepared, and so fill
orders with inferior seeds.
I think the time has come in the evolution of our
business when it will pay to produce our own seed.
The American florist has taken time and great pains
to hybridize the carnation, with the result that the
whole world is applauding his success and is eager to
purchase his products. He can be just as successful
in hybridizing other plants if he will take the time,
and it will pay him just as handsomely.
. There is nothing that we can grow too good for (he
American millionaire. Me lias made his money, and
is looking for pretty things to buy, and is willing to
pay for the best. A good, painstaking, up-to-date
man could build up quite a trade in this way, not
only in producing good strains for his customers, but
also for his brother florists and the seedsman, who
will be glad of the opportunity to buy at home.
I see no reason why we cannot produce strains as
good as and better than' the class of seeds we are
mporting at present.
£2^5^^-7
Begonias as Bedding Plants
For several years past we have used begonias as
bedding plants with very satisfactory results, espe-
cially so with the Semperflorens varieties. The seed
of these are sown during the month of February in
pans of well-drained, light soil, which has been made
firm and watered before sowing the seed. Of course
it is understood that the seeds are sown on the sur-
face. A pane of glass is placed over the pan, which
is put in a warm temperature and kept shaded until
the young plants appear.
Instead of watering from the top we place the pans
in water, allowing the soil to become moist, as by
this method there is less chance of the young plant's
dampening. Should they show any sign of the above,
we sprinkle the soil with dry sand mixed with a little
sulphur.
When the plants become crowded in the seed-pan
they are pricked off into flats, allowing one inch each
way, using soil, leaf-mould, and sand. When the
plants touch they are then planted in 2 -inch pots.
When they have filled these pots with roots they are
shifted to 3 -inch, using a little stronger soil, placed
in a temperature of about 65 degrees, and by the
month of June we have strong, healthy plants, in
flower. And from the time the beds are planted
until frost they are a mass of blooms.
Begonia Erfordii, which is one of the best for the
above purpose, being a hybrid, may revert; but
by having the plants in flower before planting out,
any plant not coming true may be seen. The new
Red Erfordii, no doubt, will be a great acquisition
to this class.
I know of no plant that will stand heavy rains
better than the begonia, for even after the summer
showers, when other flowers are wilted and faded, the
begonia still looks as bright as before.
Phalasnopsis Schilleriana
(See frontispiece)
This beautiful orchid is one of those that may be
classed as the grandest genus among the orchids, and
its magnificent flowers, when well grown, outshine all
others. The color of these delicate flowers and their
construction is most wonderful. Sometime ago I re-
ceived a letter from W. A. Manda, South Orange,
N. J., in which he stated that one was grown in Mr.
Schole's collection in Brooklyn, bore two spikes with
three hundred and twenty blooms and buds, but that
since that time the plant had died. The accompany-
ing photograph represents a specimen grown by the
writer at Schenley Park, Pittsburg. It had one hun-
dred and thirty-two flowers. I also grew one the
same year with ninety-six flowers. Both these
plants had been severely bruised the year previous
by a hailstorm, the terminal growths of each being
broken off. They were shaken out and repotted
carefully in moss, peat and charcoal and given rest
for about eight weeks and then started to grow, the
baskets being hung by their sides. They were given
a temperature of 700 to 8o° in the day and about 650
at night. They were syringed a few times after
.showing spike, with a very weak solution of salt
water, and the roots were dipped three or four times
in a weak solution of manure water.
The spike on this plant measured 5 feet, 3 inches in
length, and 2 feet, 11 inches across, the plant bearing
seven leaves, three of them over 17 inches long.
Kj^-^6
February, ii 1905
horticulture:
38'
British Horticulture
The wave of depression passing over Britain has
made itself felt in the horticultural trades. The
severe weather experienced since the opening of the
year has not improved matters. The flower trade at
Covent Garden has been hampered by the shortage
of supplies from the south of France, where the cold
has been exceptionally sharp. The high prices pre-
vailing have had a prohibitive tendency.
American carnations are in great favor on this side,
and are usually well represented at the leading shows.
When they were first imported there was a prejudice
against them on account of their serrated petals, but
this objection has been surmounted. The varieties,
vigorous growth, and the attractive, scented flowers
gained for them many admirers. Their long, stiff
stems and well-formed calyx also secured for them
greater acceptance. Market growers have recog-
nized their value. At a show of the Royal Horti-
cultural Society, in London, a few weeks ago, a Guern-
sey nurseryman gained awards of merit for Enchant-
ress, Adonis, and the President. Among the other
varieties in vogue are Mrs. T. W. Lawson, first fa-
vorite, Queen Louise, Alba, Alpine Glow, Harry
Fenn, Sybil, Golden Beauty, America, and Melba.
A controversy has been raging as to whether a variety
named Fascination, shown by a London nurseryman,
is not synonymous with Enchantress. It is not a
new experience to find flowers assuming different
aliases to suit the purpose of certain traders; but it is
a mischievous form of trading which the conscien-
tious members do their best to suppress.
This is the time when British seedsmen are busy
attending to the orders for seed potatoes. The big
"boom" culminating in tubers fetching three times
their weight in gold has had its day, and prices have
reached a more normal level. There are over one
hundred and fifty new varieties on the market, each
claiming to be the best! It is hoped that the new
National Potato Society will be able to organize
authoritative trials as to the respective merits of these
many claimants for supremacy. At the present time,
buyers are sorely perplexed in their selections. The
British introducers are not having it all their own
way, for they have to face competition from the
United States. Messrs. Thorburn & Co. of New
York, who introduced the Beauty of Hebron, an ex-
tremely popular variety in its day on this side, are
now bringing before the British public the merits of
the new early Noroton Beauty, which is being
offered at the reasonable price of 4s. 6d. a pound.
Among the other varieties from America receiving
attention are Cramond Blossom, Carman, Divide,
Crown Jewel, Irish Cobbler, White Rose, White Ohio,
Clarke's Pride, and Vermont Gold Coin.
Messrs. W. Wells & Co., Ltd., of Carlswood, Surrey,
whose chrysanthemums have gained an American
reputation — samples having been successfully shipped
on several occasions — are this year offering a num-
ber of interesting novelties. Some of these were in-
cluded in a collection which was awarded a gold
medal at the American Chrysanthemum Society's
show at Boston on Nov. 3d. This is the only firm
outside the United States who have received the
highest honors from the society already named. At
the Scottish Horticultural Society's show at Edin-
burgh, Messrs. Wells carried off the prize for the best
novelty with Mrs. John E. Dunne. This is a hand-
some terra-cotta bloom, with a stiff habit and flower
stem. Amongst the Japanese, the other new-comers'
include E. J. Brooks, purple crimson, with plum and
white reverse; Mary Ann Pockett, Indian red, with
'golden buff reverse; Miss May Seddon, pure white;
Mrs. D. Willis James, chestnut terra cotta, with old-
gold reverse; Mrs. G. Heaume, delicate salmon buff;
Mrs. Henry Partridge, crimson, with bronze reverse;
Mrs. R. E. Mason, deep Indian red. The singles
comprise Dorothy Fortescue, pure white, with broad
flat florets; Clara Bishop, deep pink; Ethel Beer,
terra cotta; Hilda, terra cotta; Katie Covell, maroon,
etc.
• Mr. Joseph Cheal of the Lowfield Nursery, Sussex,
is a strong believer in travel as an educational factor.
Some time ago he toured through America and Can-
ada, making a free use of his note-book. He has re-
. eently given several audiences an account of his
latest trip to Egypt and Syria, illustrated by lantern
views. Another well-known traveler is Mr. Peter
Barr, the veteran "Daffodil King." After a brief
rest from the exertions of a trip around the world,
Mr. Barr set out for an Eastern tour, and is still trav-
eling.
Some interesting facts are revealed in the annual
report published in connection with the experimental
fruit, farm, established on the estate of the Duke of
Bedford, at Ridgmont, in Bedfordshire. Manurial
tests have been made, which show that the fruit
crops were increased by moderate dressings of dung in
every case except that of apples, and were increased
by artificials in every case with the exception of
apples and gooseberries. The growth was increased
by dung except in the case of apples, and in a lesser
degree by artificials. The authors of the report em-
phasize the fact that the modern grower, to be suc-
cessful, must, to a certain extent, be an experimental-
ist. They rightly contend that the spirit of investi-
gation, when properly directed, can never fail to
benefit the investigator.
Arrangements are being made for an International
Horticultural Exhibition at Edinburgh, on September
13th and two following days. Traders from all parts
of the world are expected. Most of the London nur-
serymen will, of course, endeavor to outvie their
northern colleagues.
The Royal Horticultural Society have arranged
an excellent series of shows to be held in London this
year. There is to be another show of Colonial fruit
in the spring, in addition to the exhibition of home-
grown produce in the autumn. The Society is mak-
ing increased headway since it took possession of the
handsome new hall and offices in Vincent Square,
Westminster.
y^frf, aM^.
Lgndon, England, Jan. 21, '05.
38z
HORTI CULTURE
February ii, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
TVephorn, Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
We learn from the European consular reports that
Austro-Hungarian and English makes of agricultural
machines are outselling those of other countries on
account of the long credit terms accorded purchasers.
It would be interesting to know the length of time
" given. We were under the impression that the
credit system in our own country had reached its
limit, and that it was about time to work in the other
direction. "Short accounts make long friends."
Our account of the meeting of the New Jersey
Floricultural Society's meeting at Orange, last Friday,
reveals a rare and most happy accord between the
gardeners and their employers in that favored section.
The gentleman who so generously contributed the
silver cups avowed that if he were not a foundryman
he would be a gardener. There is nothing that more
charmingly demonstrates the universal kinship of
mankind than the love of horticulture. Here all
meet on common ground. Orange has set an excel-
lent example.
There are unmistakable evidences of increasing
activity and interest in club and society work in all
sections of the country. An awakening to the great
usefulness of these agencies in promoting the general
and individual welfare cannot fail to exercise a most
stimulating influence on American horticulture.
When the individual comes to a realization of the
power of cooperation and united effort, when he ex-
periences that peculiar gravitation which "makes
one vast heart out of the man}'," then and not till
then is the best advancement assured. Don't ne-
glect your society.
Our London letter in this number conveys the
pleasing news of a growing appreciation of American
carnations in England. It is very true that the
American carnation overthrows many of the ac-
cepted rules hitherto recognized by the English carna-
tion fancier, but it is not surprising that its dis-
tinctive qualities of floriferousness, stem and frag-
rance should win a place for the American class,
nevertheless. It is not improbable that we, too,
may yet fall into line and find a place in our judging
scales for those ideals of form which appeal so forcibly
to the British expert.
Our cut flower market reports indicate a superfluity
of violets unprecedented at so early a date in the
season. It is the opinion of merchants well informed
on the capacity of the communities supplied from the
big producing section about Rhinebeck, that more
than enough violets are now grown to supply any
possible consumption and that an increase of the out-
put simply adds to the waste without adding a dollar
to the returns for the growers. This view does not
seem to appeal to the growers themselves, for it is
stated that no less than twenty-eight new violet
houses are to be built in Rhinebeck this spring. It
is admitted that the very low temperature, so long
continued, is in a large degree responsible for the
complete break-down in violet values so early in the
season, as it shuts out entirely the street vendor who
is an indispensable factor in the marketing of the
larger part of the violet product as soon as it touches
popular prices.
We like the advice given by Mr. Stroud in his talk
at Philadelphia on Carnation Growing, that growers
make frequent visits to their wholesale commission
man and learn by consultation and observation how
they can best cooperate with him by supplying the
goods in such condition as will enable him to secure
best results. The commission man, standing be-
tween the grower and the retail dealer, has excep-
tional opportunities for seeing and understanding the
troubles that beset each, and must, from the nature
of his business, be just to both. It is as much to his
interest as to that of the grower that stock should
arrive at the market in the condition which will
quickly realize the highest price; it is also as much
to his interest as to that of the retailer that the latter
receive a fair equivalent for his money in the flowers
which he has yet to dispose of to critical retail buyers.
The not infrequent humiliating fate of over-ripe or
carelessly packed flowers is by no means a new sub-
ject, and there is little that can be said on it that has
not already been said earnestly and often, but its
bearing on the cut flower industry cannot be over-
estimated. -Both grower and retailer will be directly
benefited by frequent "heart-to-heart" talks with
the men who, as wholesale dealers, fill so important
a place in the process whereby flowers find their way
from greenhouse to drawing-room, and this not so
much on the mere question of "returns," as for the
purpose of ascertaining by mutual investigation and
observation how to minimize the effects of the mar-
keting process and demonstrate how best to main-
tain the prestige of the cut flower in the eyes of the
purchasing public.
February ii, 1905
HORTICULTURE
383
What They Say of Us
" The love of praise, howe'er concealed by art
Keigns more or lest, and glows in every heartt."
I think the paper is fine and needs
the hearty support of all who are at all
interested in the trade. Wishing you
every success. — J. T. B.
Please find enclosed check as pay-
ment for Horticulture for one year.
I feel that the carnation number alone
is well worth the amount. — J. W. R.
Inclosed please find $2.00 for two
years' subscription to your paper. I
like the way your paper is gotten up
very much. Its business form and
clearness of printing make it show up
to good advantage. Wishing you every
success. — E. B.
You certainly deserve credit for your
journal; every member of our family
reads it with great interest. I have
given nearly all the numbers, after we
have read them, to different members
of the profession, and all are praising
Horticulture. We will send you a
list of subscribers in the near future. —
V. s._
Horticulture. This is the title of
a new gardening paper published in
Boston, Mass., U. S. A. It is well il-
lustrated and attractively produced, so
it should have a prosperous future.
The first number contains some inter-
esting articles, notably one about the
large azalea nursery, at Bruges, of Mr.
Sander, "Useful Ferns for Everyday
Use," etc. We wish our contemporary
every success. — The Garden, London,
Eng.
CULTURE OF DENDROBIUM FOR-
MOSUM GIGANTEUM
January 10, 1905.
Editor Horticulture: —
Mr. Storer says, in Horticulture,
December 31, 1904, that Mr. McWilliam
has Dendrobium formosum giganteum
nineteen years in cultivation. This is
really remarkable. Can you get a note
as to how Mr. McWilliam grows them?
It would be very interesting, especially
to the trade. I knew a man who threw
away several hundred after four years'
culture. Yours hastily.
• Whitinsville, Mass., Jan. 25, 1905.
Dear Sir: — About the Dendrobium
formosum giganteum. In June, 1885, I
received four plants from Hugh Low &
Co. (I think their place then was at Clap-
ton, but now Endfield). The plants flow-
ered that fall, and the present flowering
makes twenty years' flowering in suc-
cession. The plants have been divided
many times since. There have been
some bought later.
As grown here they are potted in
orchid pots or baskets, the potting ma-
terial being fern root. They are grown
in the warm-house, well up to the roof-
glass, with a light shading. When well
rooted in the potting material they are
kept wet, and when maturing their
growth they get manure-water freely.
When the growths are finished and the
flower buds show, the plants are moved
into a cooler house, where the tempera-
ture runs about 60° at night, until after
flowering; then they are moved into a
house which is kept at from 45° to 50°
at night, with no shading, where they
stay anywhere from six weeks to three
months. I have kept plants in the
cool-house for six months without any
bad effect. When rested they are put
back into the intermediate-house until
they show signs of starting into growth,
when they are moved into the warm-
house again for the summer.
Geo. McWilliam.
GOOD OLD JACQ.
General Jacqueminot as a forcing
rose is seldom heard of now, but J. Wil-
liam Colflesh at 53d and Woodland Ave.,
Philadelphia, still runs a house of it.
He leaves the plants permanently in
this house, and uses solid beds, inarch-
ing the plants. On February 2, the
date of our visit, the big fat canes had
not yet begun to show a leaf, but a few
days will make a great change. Mr.
Colflesh makes a specialty of Easter
plants such as hydrangeas, ramblers,
azaleas, etc., and does them well. Pot
roses such as Hermosa, Teplitz and
Soupert • are grown largely here for
spring sales, also ivy and other bedding
plants. — this being one of the. few
places that still cater to the bedding
plant trade, while all around acres of
glass are going up for specialties.
THE SOUTH'S MISFORTUNE
If the truck farms in what we have
hitherto been glad to consider all-the-
year gardfln States are going to freeze
up every time we have a little cold snap,
it appears we may no longer put our
trust in them. We may no longer feel
sure that, come next week or next
month,, we can look to the Southern
States to furnish our tables wth the
lettuces we like; reckoning upon farm-
ers in the sunny South to send us string
beans and peas and radishes in Janu-
ary and February will be out of the
question in menu making. Still, since
it's an ill wind that blows nobody good,
we may in the premises expect to see
the hothouse farmers of Massachusetts
putting more of their acres under glass.
Already they have enough land so cov-
ered to know how handsome the re-
turns can be, and if they wish to expand
we assure them they will find consum-
ers always ready to buy their products.
Our palates are attuned to green things
in the winter now, and if they do come
high we mean to have them. The mis-
fortune of the Southern farmers fur-
nishes the Massachusetts gardeners
with an opportunity they do not have
every year. — Boston Transcript.
WAGON EXPRESS TO NEW YORK A
SUCCESS
The night wagon express between
Chatham and New York has just com-
pleted its second year of constant ser-
vice. In warm and cold weather, by
moonlight and through fogs, in dark
nights and stormy ones, this wagon
never fails every evening to visit the
various greenhouses about Chatham;
distributing the "empties" and collect-
ing the past day's crop of flowers.
During the wee small hours of any
and every night, Saturdays excepted,
the wagon, with its fragrant load, is
traversing the lonely highways and
streets of Newark and Jersey City.
Each morning it arrives at seven o'clock
at Chatham's first agency in Twenty-
sixth Street, New York. Even the
storms of the past winter have not de-
layed it; its delivery is always prompt
and the goods never touched by frost.
There have been times when passing
Wyoming at about three a.m., the horses
encounter untrodden snow all through
the Oranges, and they are the ones
that have to make the first tracks for
a number of miles. During the recent
big snowstorms, think what this has
meant. Even this ordeal has not
broken their record of an always
prompt delivery.
By this method the grower saves
himself the cost of taking his goods to
the station. At his very door he is
relieved of them and has the satisfac-
tion of seeing them at once sheltered
from the cold, and they are kept so
sheltered right up to their destination
in New York. By an intelligent use of
a smaller or larger number o£ lighted
lanterns, these perishable goods are
kept just cool enough but never al-
lowed to get frostbitten. There are, of
course, relays of horses, and the men who
assemble the consignments from Madi-
son and other neighborhoods are re-
lieved at Summit by other men who
accompany the loads across the flats.
In these days of railroads this trans-
portation by wagons may seem primi-
tive, but railroads never visit one's
warehouse nor carry goods without
change over ferries or up city streets.
This is a case where re-adopting old
ways has proved to be a progress. —
Chatham Press.
Awfully sorry, old man, but "Pride
goeth before a fall." And it was Old
Boreas who took the fall out of the
wagon express two weeks ago. First
knock-out, and we hope it will be
many years before it happens again.
384
HORTICULTURE,
February ii, 1905
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
CINCINNATI FLORISTS' SOCIETY
Herewith we give the schedule of
prizes offered for the February exhibi-
tion of this society. A good competi-
tion is solicited. These shows are given
for the purpose of educating the publiG
in floriculture and a good showing is
desirable, as from four to five thousand
persons visit them in the afternoon and
evening.
February nth, 1905
Special Exhibition of Roses at Jabez Elliott
Flower Market
1st 2d 3d
12 Am. Beauty, $10,00 $6.00 $4.00
25 Bridesmaid, 4.00 3.00 2.00
25 Bride, 400 3.00 2.00
25 Meteor, 400 3.00 2.00
25 P. desjardins 4.00 3.00 2.00
25 Golden Gate, 4.00 3.00 2.00
25 Ivory, 4.00 300 2.00
25 Liberty, 4 00 3.00 2.00
Best display of
violets, 6.00 4.00 3.00
Best general dis-
play 10.00
Anything new or meritorious in
plants or cut flowers will also be com-
peted for.
The S. A. F. Medals, one silver and
one bronze, offered by the Society of
American Florists and OrnarnerTtal Hor-
ticulturists and awarded by the Cincin-
nati Florists' Society, for a new and
meritorious plant or flower of American
origin. The medals may be competed
for at this and subsequent shows, not
less than twelve blooms to be staged of
any. cut flower in competing for above
medals. Medals to be awarded at
March exhibition. Rules of Cincinnati
Florists' Society will apply to the above.
George Murphy, Sec'y.
REPORT OF MONTHLY MEETING
OF T. H. S.
The Tarrytown, N. Y., Horticultural
Society held the first meeting of the
year on Tuesday, January 31st. The
newly-elected president, Mr. Francis
Gibson, occupied the chair in a pleasing
and masterly manner. The prize of the
evening (a pair of handsome sleeve
links given by Mr. L. A. Martin) was
for the best plant suitable for table
decoration. Several foliage and sev-
eral flowering plants were placed in
competition. The judges, J. Mooney
and Howard Nichols, after consider-
able deliberation awarded the prize to
William Scott's exhibit, a plant of
Croton superba. A very interesting
discussion was brought out regarding
the relative merits of flowering versus
foliage plants for table decoration, the
concensus of opinion seeming to lean
to the plant in flower.
The F. R. Pierson Company exhibited
several vases of carnations and were
awarded a certificate of merit for Varie-
gated Lawson, also honorable mention
for vases of Flamingo and White Law-
son. The secretary announced that he
had an offer of two special prizes for
the next November show, one of $25
from Mrs. J. B. Trevor for twelve best
blooms of Glen view chrysanthemum,
and a silver cup from F. R. Pierson for
fifty blooms of Variegated Lawson.
Both prizes were accepted and votes of
thanks tendered to the donors. The
next meeting takes place on February
2Sth.
Wm. Scott, Cor. Sec'y.
ANNUAL DINNER OF NEW YORK
FLORISTS' CLUB
Saturday night, February 4th, was a
gala occasion at the St. Denis Hotel,
New York. The club turned out about
seventy strong in dress suits and blithe
of heart and made merry until mid-
night, about a board well-supplied with
provender and appropriately adorned
with orchids, carnations, violets and
daffodils — the best of the growers'
product. "Tommy" Baker was there
with his corps of melodious artists and
the chinks in the program were indus-
. triously filled in with chorus songs. A
printed sheet was distributed having
the words for the choruses so that all
might join in. And all did join in, most
lustily, and" He rambled till the butcher
cut him down," "Good-bye, little girl,
good-bye," "Put down six and carry
two," "Down where the Wurzburger
flows, flows, flows," and similar fav-
orites were rendered with rolicking
vivacity. Speeches? Yes, there were
a few, but what of it? They were'nt
out for speeches and speeches were as
superfluous in that hall as a report of
them would be here. Above all the
rest, as usual, was the merry talk of
irresistible Patrick O'Mara. President
Traendly beamed and spoke briefly in
appreciation of the enthusiasm shown.
W. F. Sheridan as toast-master was un-
ruffled as ever. Vice-president Shaw,
treasurer Weathered, W. J. Stewart,
Alex. Wallace, C. H. Totty, J. G. Esler,
"War horse" Burns, John Birnie and
others contributed each their mite of
congratulation, song or story, and Rob-
ert E. Berry raised a veritable whirl-
wind with a speech that would put the
County Chairman into abashed retire-
ment. And everybody went home
happy.
The next meeting of the New York
Florists' Club, Monday evening, Feb-
ruary 13th, will be Ladies' Night, also
Carnation Night. This combination
ought to bring out a record attendance
of members and visitors. If you have
a new carnation, that'sthe place to take
it, and if you want to see all the novel-
ties, that's the place to go. And if
you're not a member you can't find a
better night for the initiation cere-
A GOOD TIME AT ORANGE
The New Jersey Floricultural Society
and guests made merry on Friday eve-
ning, February 3d. It was the annual
supper of that prosperous fraternal ag-
gregation and was, as usual, a gratify-
ing success- Previous to the supper,
the regular meeting of the society was
held and the tables were resplendent
with the initial exhibits of plants and
flowers in competition for the silver
cups to be awarded a year hence.
Officers' reports all gave evidence of the
enviable prosperity enjoyed by the so-
ciety during- the past year. A feature
of unusual interest was the presence of
Mr. William Runkle, on whose estate
president D. Kindsgrab is gardener, to
present in person the twelve silver cups
he had generously given as premiums
in the annual competition. His speech
was replete with kind and appreciative
words for the gardener and his avoca-
tion. He spoke of the community of
interests, the friendship that should ex-
ist between employer and gardener and
the grand opportunities open to all who
strive earnestly and faithfully. Refer-
ring to the late chrysanthemum exhibi-
tion he promised to see that a larger
and better hall shall be provided for
next year and that the cup prizes. will
be also forthcoming. A message from
Mr. Colgate was read also giving assur-
ance that when the society should want
anything, all they need to do is to ask
for it. A rising vote of thanks was .ac-
corded Mr. Runkle.
The cups were distributed as follows:
Class A
Flowers. 1st, Peter Duff; 2d, George
Smith.
Plants. 1st, A. W. Bodwell; 2d, D.
Kindsgrab.
Fruit. 1st, Peter Duff; 2d, William
Reed.
Class B
Flowers. 1st, C. W. Ashmead; 2d,
H. Horneker.
Fruit. 1st, H. Horneker; 2d, T. May-
bury.
Vegetables. 1st, C. W. Ashmead;
2d, T. Maybury.
Among the numerous exhibits one
that attracted universal attention was
a vase of unusually fine spikes of Eu-
phorbia Jacquinrefolia, contributed by
Peter Duff, and it furnished the text 6 ir
enthusiastic remarks by several of the
after-dinner speakers. Quite a number
of visitors were present, representing
other organizations, the horticultural
press, etc., and the hospitality of the
hosts was exhaustless.
February ii, 1905
HORTICULTURE,
385
FLORISTS' CLUB OF PHILADELPHIA
There was a big attendance at the
regular monthly meeting of the club
which was held on the 7th inst., also a
good exhibition of carnations. Ed-
ward A. Stroud of the Strafford Carna-
tion Farm was the essayist of the occa-
sion. His remarks on carnation grow-
ing, while given with characteristic
modesty and diffidence, were very prac-
tical and to the point, and were well
received.
J E. Haines, Bethlehem, Pa., staged
his new red "John E. Haines," a very
large, fine flower, which he intends to
put on the market next year. Mr.
Guttman came over from New York
with his famous Victory, and Davis
Bros, of Bloomsburg, Pa., sent a vase
of white Mary Albert, a vase of dark
pink without a name, and a vase of
their new red Crisis, which latter ap-
pears to be a good commercial variety
' and is said to be a great bloomer. J. J.
Black & Sons, Hightstown, N. J., had
a vase of their white seedling which is
unnamed as yet, but which from its
size and quality bids fair to be heard
from yet. John Kuhn staged some
seedlings, several of which looked prom-
ising, especially a rosy-pink variety
labelled number thirteen. S. S. Pen-
nock sent a vase of Weber's Maryland
which was much admired, and was
pronounced the best all 'round white
ever exhibited here. The Strafford
Flower Farms contribution consisted of
superb vases of Enchantress, Lawson,
Prosperity, Flamingo, Fenn, Hinsdale,
and Patten. The flowers were of the
highest grade, showing the result of
careful cultivation.
The following new members were
balloted for and elected: E. A. Harvey,
Brandywine Summit; William J. Muth,
1516 Sansom St.; Thomas Roberts,
Torresdale, and J. A. Gwinner, Phila-
delphia. Frank Brinton of Wilming-
ton and Frank Ibbotson of Roxboro
were proposed for membership and will
be balloted for at the March meeting.
A committee was appointed to see
about getting up a musicale for the
benefit of the club and report particu-
lars at the March meeting.
SOME NOTES ON CARNATION
GROWING
Read by Edward A . Stroud, before the Florists'
Club of Philadelphia, February 7, 1905
I have been asked to speak on the
carnation and hardly know why, being
probably the youngest grower around
Philadelphia; however, if my experience
will be of interest to any of you I am
pleased to give it, telling you of our
methods, which do not differ, as far as
I know, from the general cultivation of
the divine flower. Doubtless, after the
rose, the carnation is the most useful
of flowers, its keeping qualities and the
low price for which it can be bought
bringing it in contact with the greatest
number of people. There has been
great advancement made in the culture
of the carnation, due to the introduc-
tion of the Lawson, by Peter Fisher,
which, to my mind, marks the dividing
line between the old and the new.
The carnation industry may be
classed under three heads; — first, the
growing of the flower for the public;
second, the production of cuttings for
the trade; and third, the raising of
seedlings. With us it would be im-
possible to handle the three together,
and we think each grower should de-
cide for himself which branch he and
his place are best suited to and which
will bring him the best results. We
have taken up the cut-flower produc-
tion and our experience has been a
practical one. As far as we can see,
there is no great secret connected with
producing the flowers; we have tried to
follow nature's laws, using common
sense — close attention to details —
cleanliness and houses well ventilated.
One of the most essential points, un-
doubtedly, is to have good stock to
start with, for if the young stock is un-
healthy there is little hope of ever
obtaining first-class blooms.
We select our stock carefully, from
flowering stems as much as possible;
of course on some of the new varieties
We buy we are compelled to cut closer
in order to get sufficient stock. We
put in the sand, first, those that take
the longest time to make plants, such as
Prosperity, Lawson, and Flamingo, fol-
lowing with such as root more quickly.
When rooted we pot them into 2-inch
pots, then into 3-inch, and if necessary,
into 4-inch. We take great care in
watering, not allowing the young plants
to suffer at any time for want of it;
this insures us a clean, kind growth.
From the propagating house we move
them into the field or into the bench,
the latter method being adopted by
most of our modern growers. Our
slight experience with indoor culture
has not been a decided success over
field culture, and we think that in our
climate, situated as we are, a compro-
mise between the two is much the best.
We have adopted the plan of early
propagating, planting in the field as
soon as the weather permits and lifting
by the middle of July. These measures
have given us the best results, although
we feel that, to make a fair test, plant-
ing in the house should be made the
same time as in the field and not early
in June as we heretofore have done.
The objection to indoor culture might
be the throwing out of our old plants
before Decoration Day, and the poor
prices obtainable during the chrysan-
themum season. We throw out our
old plants in July, take out the soil,
whitewash the benches, and then give
a thorough fumigation, after which the
soil is replaced as quickly as possible,
extra labor being hired for this purpose.
Last year our houses- (of which there
are three, each 308 by 30 feet) were
emptied on the 17 th of July and planted
with new stock by the 3d of August;
this we consider very important as it
would be very poor economy to let the
work drag along.
We make a compost heap every fall,
consisting of one part cow-manure to
three parts soil, adding some air-
slacked lime to sweeten things up a bit.
We turn the pile once in the spring and
again before it is wheeled into the
houses. There is one point in regard
to soil which we consider very import-
ant — what we term its mechanical con-
dition, which means a soil which will
drain water freely, and at the same
time distribute food to the roots;
this is particularly important immedi-
ately after planting from the field.
The bewildering subject of stem-rot and
its causes is, to my mind, due to im-
paired root action and a drowning pro-
cess of watering; this can occur in the
propagating bench, the pot, the flats or
the field, and a check of some sort is
generally responsible for it.
We plant carefully, firming the ground
around each plant and resort to fre-
quent syringings, watering plants as
little as possible while they are getting
established. During planting, we shade
the houses lightly with cloth, removing
it as soon as plants have taken with the
soil. Then the daily routine of stak-
ing, disbudding and watering begins
and we are under way.
The question of what varieties to
grow is always an interesting one, the
tendency, nowadays, being after some-
thing new and it is hard to resist the
temptation of buying new things on
seeing the exhibitions at our various
flower shows. It is well to be pro-
gressive, but we advise the man with
limited glass not to attempt too many
varieties; three or four in the different
colors which require the same treat-
ment, is best. It takes some time to
become acquainted with the carnation
and the special care it likes ; and we do
not pass judgment without giving each
one a fair trial, which cannot always
be accomplished in a year.. The com-
petition in carnations is becoming
stronger every day; the people no
longer ask for a red, pink, or white,
but mention the name of the bloom
desired, and for this reason it is a good
thing to tag each variety when it goes
to market. In this way the public
become acquainted with the various
kinds and we find out the most popular.
By keeping careful records we find that
those producing the greatest number of
blooms are not necessarily the most
profitable.
386
H ORTICULTURE
February ii, 1905
IT TAKES $20,000 worth of postage stamps to mail THE
MAULE SEED catalogue for 1905. It contains 152 large
pages, full from cover to cover of illustrations and descriptions
of the best and newest things known in horticulture. As the
original introducer of Prizetaker Onion, Nott's Excelsior Pea,
Davis' Wax Bean, etc., I know what I am saying when I make
the statement that never before have I offered so many novel-
ties in flower and vegetable seeds of real merit. No gardener
can afford to be without this book, which will be sent free to
all sending me their address on a postal card.
WM. HENRY MAULE, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Our experience proves that it pays
to work together with the commission
man, keeping him posted as to what we
will have and when we will ship. This
gives him an opportunity to make
sales which he might otherwise lose.
We advise frequent visits to the whole
saler, not necessarily to see the pro-
prietor but to examine our goods there,
see how they are keeping, and compare
with the product of other growers.
Valuable lessons may be learned in
this way. It "is hardly necessary to
call your attention to careful bunching
and packing.
In conclusion would quote Mr. Fred
Lemon when he said, at the Carnation
convention, "If you wish to succeed,
nothing is too much trouble."
NASSAU COUNTY HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
This society held its regular monthly
meeting, February ist, at Glen Cove,'
N. Y., and elected three new members.
The society enjoyed a very eloquent
address from President Thomas Harri-
son.
Lack of space prevents our giving it
in full. We take pleasure, however, in
presenting a few extracts.
After speaking of the objects of the
organization and his appreciation of the
honor of serving as its first president,
he said: —
This society represents and embodies
the practical knowledge and experience
of men who have spent years in acquir-
ing a knowledge of their art, and their
work has probably been mingled with
successes and failures, and who as mem-
bers of this organization .are willing to
impart the results of their experiences
and detail their experiments for the
benefit of their fellow members. So,
from an educational standpoint, I con-
sider a horticultural society is of an in-
estimable value to every member who
attends its meetings.
Individual ambition must make way
for tmited action and sympathy in our
work if we are to reap the benefits which
should accrue from our organization as
a horticultural society. Every member
should have the interests of the society
at heart, and ardently labor to advance
its progress, to the end that our efforts
may be appreciated by the community
in diffusing a love of nature's noblest
and grandest art. Its rank as a profes-
sion cannot be questioned by any one.
The associations are pleasant and profit-
able, and the pleasure and enjoyment it
affords the poor as well as the rich is
beyond conception. Also, in renewing
old and forming new acquaintances our
social instincts are developed and grati-
fied. . . .
If we wish to keep pace with the pro-
gress of the times we must put all our
prevailing energy that thinks into mo-
tion, and apply ourselves with unwaver-
ing persistency in the research and in-
vestigation into the mysteries of nature
along the lines where science sheds its
light upon the art.- We, as workers,
can then combine theory with practice,
and demonstrate, by bringing the re-
sults of our work before the public in
the shape of exhibitions, that we are
men of thought and authorities on our
work, and not men who are working
simply for their daily wage. . . .
A more scientific knowledge of our
work is necessary to bring about this
condition of affairs. I, for one, would
like to see the day when it will be neces-
sary for a gardener to exhibit his di-
ploma for proficiency in the different
branches of the work from some horti-
cultural-college to be recognized as a
professional horticulturist. This would
not be an injustice to thS already well-
informed practical gardener, but would
inconvenience a great many of would-
be gardeners, whose only qualifications
are that they have washed pots in a
palm house, picked up the dead leaves
in a rose house, admired the different
colors of the flowers in the carnation
house, and been led by the ear in at one
door and kicked out of the other door
of an orchid house, then washed down
with the garden hose, then have the
audacity to pose as professional garden-
ers, and aspire to fill some of our most
prominent places in the country. These
are the men who are "thorns in the
flesh," so to speak, and are a detriment
to our most noble profession.
BOSTON FLOWSTlETTER^O.
MANUFACTURERS OP
FLORISTS* LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished,18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, 1J or 2-inch size, per 100, $2 00.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Haw ley St., BOSTON, MASS.
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
Koral Manufacturing Co.
Offic and Factory:
26 HAWLEY STREET,
Telephone, Main 3978-1
BOSTON, MASS.
J. B. Olden, Mjr.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price I^ist and Samples
Japan Bamboo
£ ■ ■,->« IN URGE QUANTITIES
^Ta KCS WRITE EOR PRICES
SUZUKI &TTDA, M&vs
February ii, 1905
HORTICULTURE
387
Chicago Jottings
E. F. Winterson Co., have completed
the arduous task of their annual stock-
taking.
Mrs. Leonard Kill is at a private hos-
pital, and about to undergo a serious
operation.
Miss Jennie G. Daniels was married
on January 25, to Edwin C. Benthey, a
son of F. F. Benthey. The groom is a
member of the Benthey, Coatsworth
Company.
Fire at Mangel's last Monday a.m.,
caused by defective electric wiring in-
sulation, caused considerable commo-
tion, but was confined to the passage-
way leading to storerooms. Loss, esti-
mated at $300.
On February 12th, 1905, the Chicago
Tribune in their Sunday magazine will
publish an article by Uncle John Thorpe
entitled, " Nealy Twenty Million Dol-
lars Spent Each Year for Flowers." We
are sttre Uncle will avoid the frenzied
chord.
Polygonum for Banking.
News Notes
Three greenhouses belonging to J. H.
Rebstock at Lancaster, N. Y., were
burned on the morning of January 29th.
The building in which Mrs. Myra
Patten has a flower store, at Lynn,
Mass., was gutted by fire on the night
of Sunday, January 29th. Mrs. Pat-
ten's loss was $100.
George A. Sutherland, Boston, has
added a wire design manufacturing de-
partment to his 'business. Henry Ma-
lotta, formerly with the late John
Wajsik, takes charge.
The plants in the conservatories of
Stephen Salisbury at Worcester, Mass!,
have been injured to the extent" of
probably several thousand dollars, by
gas escaping from a leaky main. Many
valuable orchids were among the vic-
tims.
The florists of Hoboken, New Dur-
ham, Rutherford, and vicinity, N. J.,
think they have at last got on the
track of the thieves who have been
plundering their greenhouses of flowers
and plants for the past year. A quan-
tity of the plants recently stolen have
been located by detectives in a Third
Ave. store in New York. The amount
of the thieving is estimated up into
thousands of dollars.
F. T. White of Holbrook, Mass., has
a seedling white carnation with which
he is much pleased. He says it is in no
sense a wonder, but it averages up to
such a standard that he will grow it
The subject of this picture, Polygo-
num cuspidatum crispulum, is an ex-
cellent species for holding banks of
streams, especially those that are sub-
ject to sudden floods. It flowers in
August and September, and is covered
with myriads of creamy white, sweet-
scented, drooping, feathery panicles,
which are good for decorations and are
much liked by bees. Fine for an edging
to shady woods, but is too rank for the
herbaceous garden proper. Surpasses
the willow for holding streams. Once
established, it is a stayer. The left side
of picture is, of course, .the polygonum.
exclusively as a white another season.
From the single plant of four years ago
he has this year sufficient stock to
propagate from, to give him all the
plants he needs.
position in Galveston, Tex., since leav-
ing Birmingham, Ala., has accepted a
position with Albert Fuchs, 2059 Claren-
don Ave., Chicago.
Personal
Mr. Keur of C: Keur & Sons, Hillegum,
Holland, was a visitor in Louisville re-
cently.
Visitors recorded in Pittsburg last
week: George Huscroft, Steubenville,
O., and Mathew Fenton, West Mentor,
Pa. In Boston, Winfried Rolker, New
York, and E. J. Fancourt, Philadelphia,
Pa.
Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Maynard of Allen,
Mich., are wintering in the summer
breezes at Los Angeles, Cal.
Mr. and Mrs. A. Wiegand, Indianap-
olis, Ind., will leave Feb. 15th for a
two months 'visit to Southern California.
Prof. John F. Cowell, of the Botanic
Garden, Buffalo, N. Y., leaves on the
1 5th inst. for Panama to make a botan-
ical survey of the Canal Zone.
Miss Amy K. Luffman, who has had a
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties ; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay ,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La I lamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
Extensive Growers of Hardy and Decorative Nursery Stocks, in extra selected
grade. Our fiOLDEN PRIVETS and RETINOSPOIU, in sorts, are extra
fine at reasonable cost. Address for trade list, our American agents :
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS, "*"#«*&" iork
HORTICULTURE
February 11, 1905
Hot-House Grape Vines
II 14 IMi:, Imiim". lai^r. ioiiimI. large bunch. Late
keeping:.
APP1EY TOM Ml Vtnie black Mort, following- Black
Hamburg'. Excellent flavor.
BLACK II t vi III It*-, tbe nioutt popular grrape in
cultivation. Berries larg-e, rouudii«h*oi'al, juicy
and rich.
(■ROM COI..TI1V monstrous, round beriies. juicj and
sweet. \ «»( g-ood until fully ripe in late autumn.
GROS I. I'll. I. II vii'. BarbarosNa. Berries largre
and round, juicy and sweet but rather flat flavor.
Very late,
vi 1 it it I > I I I ■ 1 » hu HI, berries very large; of true
muscat flavor. Bich and excellent.
LADY li«« \ D * »l I l»l I ><- larg-e oval berries of
rich aromatic flavor. Dark purple. One of the
best late sorts.
VI II v PEA B SOY, largre oval berries, transparent
grolden color. Luscious and juicy.
MUSCAT Or ALEXAXURI1. generally esteemed
the best white g-rape. Berries larg-e, amber yellow.
Delicious flavor.
Strong Planting Canes ; each $3.50
Lily of the Valley
Selected Berlin Pips
Per 100, $2.00 ; per 1000, $17.50 ;
per case, 2000, $32.50
R. I J. FARQUHAR I CO.
6 and 7 South Market Street, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
NOTICE
On and after February 1st, 1905 we will
SELL OLIR SCRIPT LETTERS AT 3C.
PER LETTER. Our Agents are as follows :
.It TICS VICK»' SOXS, Rochester, 9T. Y.
II I A \ ■ I .\ JPIUTO, Providence, II I
IIOI ll>\ A HIINKI.. Milwaukee, If i«.
I II V \ I. S. PI.1IT. Hew Haven, Conn.
M ■< II H. 1 \ Cl'T lllllllll tO, Detroit, Mien.
II It 1 1 I II -HO IS I I II A CO., Philadelphia, I»a.
JT. M. Jlt-CCUOIdHK SONS CO., Cincinnati, O.
C. C. POLLHOnlH, Milwaukee, Win.
■ II III M. Chicago, 111.
VAldHA]') MEED S ion I »Tew York and Chi-
cago.
I' II III. Cl'T I I III! I II CO.. l'ill«l>iiig-.I»a.
F II i:ili:i.l\l. Sj ra< taue, ST. V
■•IIOVIUEXCE »nn CO.. Providence, II I.
JT. A. »l U M I It*. Toronto. Out.
■ Ill III VIII PHIL1I l»J* »l I l» CO.. Toledo. O.
Willi! Illll» Boston. Mas*.
Wn. T. ■•■■ I l.l.l ■*• a CO., Toledo, O.
III Mltl.ll>\ ,\ P16E. Indianapoli*. Iml
C. A. IiIIIIV St. lollli. Mo.
Boston Florist Letter Company
13 GREEN STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
5
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortici I ruRR
1 20,000
1 Grafted
ROSES
OUT OF 2 ir2 in. POTS
Per 100 Per 1000
Brides $15.00 $120.00
Bridesmaids 15.00 120.00
I Liberties 20.00 150.00
I Ready for delivery March 20th.
Orders taken by our salesman,
1 Bernard McGinnty, Flower Mar=
I ket, 1 A Park St., Boston, Mass.
Montrose Greenhouses
MONTROSE, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortictjltl
?§£»X^
I Listen Here
x
sic
r..r.»
x
S
x
x
x
x
While Stock-taking we stop for
a moment to tell you that we can
supply §i £1 5» §1 & £3 §3
Hearts, Lovers' Knots x
x
x
«* Valentine's Day
Conceits in BEAUTIFUL ASSORTMENT
Send for a selection
THEY ARE VERY POPULAR
Can provide everything else that a Florist can
possibly require in the way of supplies. Send
for catalogue, n {" S 5 ?> ?) ?i S> $ 9
X
x
*
X
rig
X
| H. Bayersdorfer & Co. |
x
x
x
x
iss^x&x^&x&xsxxx
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HosTlCUTURR
g 50-56 NORTH FOURTH STREET
PH1LA., PA.
X
February 11, 1905
horticulture:
389
NEW YORK MARKET REPORT
The past week saw a rapid reduction
of the rose receipts in the wholesale
markets and an inability to supply the
call for choice material which sent the
price of "specials," particularly of
American Beauty, to a figure not
reached since Christmas. No other
line of cut flowers participated in this
excitement, and there is little change to
report as to either supply, quality, or
demand except in the case of violets
which took another tumble. Violets
are coming down from the Hudson fac-
tories in quantities far beyond the possi-
bilities of absorption." The growers are
all complaining and protesting against
the prices being returned to them by
the wholesalers, but there seems no
remedy except a change in the weather.
As soon as the temperature has mod-
erated sufficiently to permit the street
men to sell violets in the open air, the
surplus will have some chance to move;
at present it is impossible. All that
can be done is being done. The qual-
ity of violets is grand, — unprece-
dentedly so — and they are well worth
a good price; but there are tens of
thousands more than are wanted every
day, and "there you are."
NEWPORT, R. I., MARKET REPORT
The flower market was much im-
proved last week. There was a better
demand and the supply was a little
short, due to the somewhat unexpected
cold snap which retarded stock, and
also caused the local florist to make
very conservative estimates of their pos-
sible needs.
Roses and carnations are selling well
and bringing better prices than last
year at this time The few lilies brought
in are picked up quickly, although most
growers are holding these back for
Easter. They consider it pays them beU .
ter to have a sure sale for a large num-
ber at a moderate price than run the
necessary risks of early forcing. Other
bulbous stock is not much in evidence.
Plants are not selling well, with the pos-
sible exception of small ferns. Bedding
plants seem to be scarcer than usual, a
fact which together with a promise of
a good Newport summer, would seem
to warrant better prices and larger im-
portations, for even in ordinary seasons
immense quantities are bought from
out-of-town growers.
Later Report
With the mercury' hovering down
around zero and most people keeping
well within doors, it is not at all sur-
prising that but little business was done
in cut flowers last week. Now, how-
ever, with the weather moderating, and
for other reasons, a much more hopeful
feeling has taken possession of the local
florists. The lull of last week is an an-
nual affair, therefore, in a way looked
for, and besides being anticipated it is
usually prepared for; consequently but
little loss ensues. Roses and carna-
tions monopolized all the call there was
last week and the prices were good, but
none too good considering the condi-
tions. Buyers, however, are often only
too prone to forget conditions while in
search of bargains in flowers.
As I was about to say, the lull of last
week afforded the florists an opportu-
nity to make plans for an increased
business promised upon the advent of
spring if not before. A number of
funeral orders have come in during the
past few days, and these will help con-
siderably in cleaning what little stock
accumulated last week.
FIANCEE CUTTINGS
To the Trade;
We beg to inform all florists who have orders placed
for carnation "Fiancee" we have been somewhat dis-
appointed in its refusing to produce enough cuttings
for January deliveries owing to its superb habit of pro-
ducing long flowering stems only.
These stems have now been pinched back from 30.000
plants and there is now an abundance of excellent cut-
tings coming along.
We are putting in the sand large batches every week
and expect by the latter end of March that all orders
now on our books will have been filled. There is an
average of 20 cuttings to the plant now in sight, mak-
ing a total of 600,000 available cuttings for spring de-
liveries.
"Fiancee" has no disease of any kind; it makes fine
strong plants by fall, even from May struck cuttings,
in fact it is the strongest grower of any carnation.
We further wish to stale that we intend every one
shall be satisfied with the quality of cuttings received;
would rather be the loser ourselves tjian otherwise.
Those who visited the greenhouses after the conven-
tion can vouch for the reliability of this statement in the
whole, and especially for quality and quantity of cut-
tings obtainable.
We ask every one to be patient and in the end they
will have no kick coming to any one.
CHICAGO CARNATION! CO.,
James Hartshorne, Mgr.
Business Changes
Ryan Bros, have closed out their
store in Quincy, Mass . and returned
to Braintree.
The Manchester (Conn.) Floral Com-
pany has vacated the store on Elm
Street, Rockville.
The Boston Cut Flower Company has
removed to new. and spacious quarters
at 14 Bromfield Street.
The Otto Grundman Company, Se-
caucus, N. J., has been incorporated
with a capital of $20,000.
Alexander Whiteley, manager of the
Richards Bradley greenhouse, at Brat-
tleboro, Vt., will resign his place March
1 . Mr. Whiteley is undecided whether
to remove to Boston or accept afi offer
from Connecticut.
J. E. Nelson of Field's Corner, Bos-
ton, has bought a farm in Hingham
and will move there upon the expira-
tion of the lease of his present place of
business. '.' Raddy" has evidently made
some money at the old stand, and if the
lease can be renewed at the present
terms it will leave a possible chance for
some one. ejse to do the same.
John R. Weir and Frederick Weir,
the well-known florists, who have an es-
tablishment at Fulton Street and Elm
Place, Brooklyn, have brought suit in
the Supreme- Court against Frances
E. Barker, as sole surviving trustee
under the will -of Charles Barker, who
died some twenty-five years ago, for a
renewal of the lease of the store
property now occupied by the florists
and sublet by them to Silsbe &
Company. Plaintiffs claim that they
have an option to a' renewal of
the lease in consideration for their
carrying a suit brought by Rosa Zipp
in a dispute to enforce a court yard re-
striction of fifteen feet alongside their
premises on Elm Street, to the Court
of Appeals. The last five-year lease
at $11,000 a. year rental expires May 1,
1905, and plaintiffs stand ready to re-
new, for another five years, but de-
fendant refuses to give such lease. —
Brooklyn Standard Union:
BY
THE
ILLUSTRATIONS
Hub Engraving Co.
36 COLUMBUS AVE., BOSTON
ILLUSTRATORS
*■» DESIGNERS
ALEX. McCONNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .'. .". .". .". .'. .\ .". .'.
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 35th St.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL
39°
HORTICULTURE
February ii,
1905
R. C. HAYDEN, Secr. and Treas.
WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr.
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
1 5 16-1 518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA
FANCY CARNATIONS, VALLEY and MICNONETTE
'*^V^**A
Forget-me-nots
Choice Pansies
Tffi LEO NIESSEN CO.
1218 Arch St., * PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
C2&
Fancy Gardenias
$25.00 per IOO
Samuel S. Pennock
The Wholesale Florist
of Philadelphia
In writing lo advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Welch Bros.
Largest Wholesale
Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS
SOLE AGENTS FOR
FOLDING BOXES
Durable
Economical
15 Province Street
TEL. MAIN 6267 BOSTON, MASS.
F
^iM Dagger and Fancy
ERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
£., FLORISTS' SUPPLIES £S5»
H.M.Robinson & Co.
8 & 11 IIMl: ST.
Boston, Mass.
FREESIAS, BRIDE ROSES
William J. Baker
Wholesale Florist
K32 So. Penn. Sq.,
PHILA.
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. & Sp
11 Extra
No. i
" Lower grades. ..
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp.
' ■ " Extra
No. i
" " Lower gr....
Liberty, Fancy & Special . . .
" extra
No. i
" Lower grades
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory [ Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General ..
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus .'
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweunum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings. .
" " bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Stevia
Freesia
CHICAOO
Feb. 6
32 00
25 00
16 00
6 00
15 00
12 00
10 00
8 00
12 00
10 00
8.00
4.00
3 00
2 00
1.00
to 40 00
to 30 00
lo 20 00
to 12 00
to 18.00
to 15.00
to 12 00
to 10 00
to 15 00
to 10.00
to 8.00
to 6 00
to 15 00
to 10 00
to 6.00
.75 I
.25
.25
5.00
4.00
2 00
1.00
.60
.75
32 00
12 50
15 00
2 00
3 00
3 00
3 00
3 00
12 50
4.00 1
...75
to 50 00
to 16.00
to 20 00
to 4.00
to 4 00
to 4.00
to 4 00
to 5.00
to 16 00
8.00
1.25
1.00
ST. LOUIS
Feu. 6
40 00 to
25.00 to
12.00 to
4 00 to
10 00 to
6 00 to
4 00 to
to
to
6.00 to
to
50 00
35.00
20.00
6.00
12.50
8.00
5.00
12 50
10.00
8.00
10 00 to
to
5 00 to
12 50
8 00
6.00
4 00 to 5 00
2 00 to 3 00
.....to 1.50
.75 to 1.00
... to .50
...to .40
to
3 00 to
2.00 to
4.00
3.00
3 00
10 00
35 00
25 00
25 00
to
to
to 12.50
to 50 00
to 35 00
to 35 00
to
3 00 to 4 00
12.60 to 15.00
5 00
.75
to
to 15.00
PHILA.
Feb. 7
50 00 to
35.00 to
25 00 to
3.00 to
15.00 to
12 00 to
8 00 to
2.00 to
30.00 to
25.00 to
15.00 to
3.00 to
15 00 to
10 00 to
3.00 to
75 00
40 00
30 00
12.50
17.00
15 00
12.00
6.00
35 00
30.00
20.00
12.00
6.00
3.00 to 4.00
1.60 to 3.00
.60 to 1.00
.60 to .75
.25 to .50
.20 to .60
50 00 to
15.00 to
12.50 to 15 00
2.00 to 5.00
2 00 to
2 00 to
4 00 to
3 00 to 4 .00
10 00 to 12.00
4.00
3.00
6.00
1.00
to
to
to
3 00 to
.50 to
1.00 to
1 50 to
10 00 to
10.00 to 12.00
50.00 to
50.00 to 75 00
50.00 to 75.00
to
to 4 00
BOSTON
Feb. 8
50 00
25.00
12 00
6.00
12 00
8. 00
6 00
2.00
to 60.00
to 35.00
to 20.00
to 8 00
to 16.00
to 12.00
to 8.00
to 4.00
8.00
6.00
8 00
6 00
3.00
to
to 12.00
to 8.00
to 4.00
to 12.00
to 8.00
to 4.00
3.00 to 4.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 2.00
to
.30 to .50
.25 to .60
to .
to
8.00 to 12.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to
1 00 to
2.00 to
2 00 to
2.00
2.00
4.00
4.00
8.00 to 12.00
2 00 to
1.00 to
.75 to
3 00
1.50
1.00
12.00 to 16.00
to 50.00
BERGER BROTHERS Roses, Carnations
OUR
GOOD
STOCK
TREATMENT
PACKING
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
1220 Filbert Street
BELL and KEYSTONE
TELEPHONES
PBILADELPMA
CHAS.W.McriELLAR
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut Flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT PL0WERS
florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
February ii, 1905
HORTICULTURE
391
HIGH GRADE
Southern Wild Smilax
(From a case to a carload)
At 3 moment's notice. Write, Wire or 'Phone orders to
Prices Right. E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala.
CHICAGO MARKET REPORT
With supply decreased by "15° be-
low " weather, yet the receipts of flow-
ers last week were fully equal to the
call. American Beauty mid-winter
crops are coming to an end and values
are gaining. Growers of teas who six
weeks ago anticipated improved yields,
are much disappointed; the average cut
in January was the lowest in the his-
■ tory of the trade. Liberty is in short
supply. Meteor is the only variety
suffering for orders. A wonderful
improvement is noticed on Reinberg's
rose, Uncle John; fine stems and beau-
tiful color which sets the pace for first
place among the season's novelties.
The increased supply of carnations on
account of McKinley day speculation
indicated that considerable stock was
held for the last minute and much of it
awaited sales on the opening day of the
next week. However, there seems to
be a shortage of white and red carna-
tions'. Retailers report unsatisfactorily
on McKinley day sales. The concensus
of opinion seems that" the day should
be made a legal holiday and its mean-
ing more advertised. Violets continue
on the toboggan slide.
A noteworthy feature of last week's
market was the enormous demand for
Headquarters in Western New York for
ROSES,
CARNATIONS
Jlnd alt kinds of Seasonable Flowe rs
WM. E. KASTING
Wholesale Commission Elorist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies and
Wire Designs.
3S3-37 Ellicott St. BUFFALO, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
WEI LAND and- RISCH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS.
*69 Wabash Ave., - CHICAGO. |
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
FRED EHRET
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAUTIES,
CARNATIONS, Etc.
1403-5 rairmount Ave., PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticulture when you'write.
bulbous stock and Roman hyacinths,
and narcissi are once again on a paying
basis. Lily of the valley is of fine
quality and cleaned up daily.' Ship-
ping trade was marked by a great in-
crease and this has kept the market
from lowering. Greens are in sufficient
supply, except Adiantum which is good
property to have. Callas and Harrisii
are equal to the call. Tulips can be had
in any color now, and Dutch Roman
hyacinths have put in their appearance.
PHILADELPHIA MARKET REPORT
The Beauty market is very tight, de-
mand strong; Liberty and other vari-
eties in good demand and quality im-
proving. Bride and Bridesmaid better
than at any time this season. A steady,
healthy demand exists. Carnations are
firmer, especially the better grades.
Lawson for dark pink, Enchantress for
light, Boston Market for white, Flam-
ingo for scarlet, Roosevelt for crimson,
and Pxosperity, are the leaders. Lily
of the valley and lilac selling well and
■ bulbous material improved. Golden
Spur is the best daffodil. Single vio-
lets move better, but doubles, sluggish.
All green material normal in supply and
demand brisk. Growers are said to
clip the size of strings and bunches to
equalize the market, and so quoted
prices remain unchanged. Specialties
noted at Philadelphia cut flower whole-
salers'- this week were good mignonette
and fancy Rhinebeck violets at Ed
Reid's; splendid acacia sprays and
Lukens' fancy freesia at Niessen's; fancy
freezia and Bride roses at W. J. Baker's,
and gardenias and Asparagus Sprengeri
and plumosus from Florida at S. S.
Pennock's. This asparagus is a nov-
elty in this market and very acceptable,
being of a very dark green and superior
in every way. Many prefer it to the
northern-grown stock.
PITTSBURG MARKET REPORT
Frigid weather has not brightened the
prospects of local growers and retailers
during the past week. Fancy carna-
tions and roses are' curtailed and con-
siderable shipments are coming in'from
other places, but the supply in general
was equal to the demand. Normal
prices again prevail except on choice
Beauty and Liberty roses. Though
American Beauty is mostly in demand,
Liberty is pressing it very close. and
some with 2 to 3-foot stems are eagerly
bought up. In carnations, while En-
chantress and Lawson are the most
popular, there is quite a demand for Pros-
perity and also good scarlets, of which
a good fancy variety is lacking in this
field. Bulbous stock is here in profu-
sion, white and pink tulips more in de-
mand than other sorts. Daffodils and
jonquils are plentiful, also lily of the
valley, mignonette, violets, sweet peas,
callas, white lilacs, but purple lilac is
scarce. Freesias are in demand and arc
not plentiful at this writing. We have
just received warning from Weather
Bureau of another cold wave, so that
w'e can | irepare by keeping the coal shed
door open and our gas-metre well oiled.
LOUISVILLE MARKET REPORT
This past week business conditions
have been about up to expectations,
with business probably a little on the
slow side. The severe weather has had
probably a great deal to do with it.
Carnations are short in quantity; how-
ever, the demand and quality are very
satisfactory. Roses have been some-
what disgusting in quality, taking
price, etc., into consideration. The de-
mand is a little slow. Lily of the valley
is plentiful, with very little demand,
but the quality is exceptionally good.
Violets of good quality 'abundant, with
the demand fair. Bulbous stock will
soon be on in great quantities, but the
demand so far has not been very bright.
Henry Fuchs has had quite a lot of
trouble with some of his tulips. When
the flowers arc about ready some of the
stems seem to take a fancy to rot, mak-
ing it a very undesirable feature.
BOSTON MARKET REPORT
The market lacks stability as com-
pared with last week and weakness is
apparent in all lines. Roses are in
better supply, and increasing daily.
Quality is also improving. Carnations
are increasing -as to receipts, with
prices tending downward. Violets are
decidedly a drug, many being left to
face the chance of a bargain counter
deal. All bulbous stock is in over-
supply, with difficulty to place much
of the receipts. Ferns are decidedly
scarce.
ST. LOUIS MARKET REPORT
Roses are scarce in St. Louis, and car-
nations plentiful. All other market
flowers normal. Trade is generally fair
to good.
392
H ORTICULTURE
February ii,
1905
FRANK MILLANC
at the
Flower Growers' Market
55-57 W. 26th Street
NEW YORK
Telephone, 399 Madison Square
Open 6 A. M.
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call: 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
1 1 1 West 30th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
53 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
JOHN I. RAYNOR
Wholesale Commission Florist
s
s
• Wholesale Commission Florist ^S^x^eS*
V A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety
m grown for New York market, at current prices
• TEL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York City O
•■•'••'•<'•'••'•-'•'••'•'••-'•'■•♦••'•# •♦'•'•'•'•'*♦•• •#♦»**• /»*
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
1
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer in
Choice Cut Flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Wm. Ghormley
J- Wholesale Commission Florist j>
57 West 28th Street . . New York
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
viotfif.
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Hyacinths, Lilies
Paper Whites, and
all other flowers
in season
• ...., I 2200 I Madison
f~ I elepliones \ c
1 I 2001 ( Square
Special cate taken with
Shipping Orders
i
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
i CUT FLOWERS i
NOVELTIES
and FANCY GRADES
Choicest Stock in New York
Market for Special Work
«» ii<ii.»ii.i: it t ■ ■ -
THOMAS YOUNG, JR.
V 43 West 28th Street, New York City V
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hoktici
*** tf*** 4*> r*> r**» r** f*m rf^» r*» ^*» r*» tf*» .r*> ■>» m r*» r*\ r*i r*\ **% w"\ f% w*\ rf*> w** rf^ r*m r*\ w^ 9*9
X X
X Established 1887 Tel. 167 Madison Sq. X
X X
X
X
X
X
J. K. Allen
X Always Reliable for Flowers Con =
signed or ORDERS Given
OPEN 6 A. M.
Write for Market Prices on Flowers
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
106 W. 28th Street New York g
X
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horth ulturk
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES Per 100- TO DEALERS ONLY
IIO-.I ■> •
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp .
" extra
No. i
" Lower grades..
Bride and rMaid, fan. and sp.
75.00
25 00
8 00
2.00
12 00
extra i 8 00
Last Halt ol Week
ending Feb. 4,
1105.
First Hall ol Week
ending Feb. II,
1905.
" No.
" " Lower gr....
Liberty, fan. and sp.
* ' extra
" No. i
" Lower gr
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory > Medium
Chatenay I Culls
( tII\tTIO\»
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETR
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
in i mil ►
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
IIIWIIIIMIIK
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
11 Croweanum
' ' Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings .
5.00
3.00
35.00
12 00
6.00
2.00
12 00
6.00
3.00
4.00
1.50
.50
tolOO.OO
to 35.00
to 15.00
to 4 00
to 15 00
to 10 00
to 6 00
to 4.00
to 40.00
to 20 00
to 14 00
to 3 00
to 15 00
to 8.00
to 4 . 00
.40
.25
6.00
2.50
1 00
.75
.40
25 00
12.00
10 00
1.50
1 00
to 75 00
to 15 00
to 12 00
to 3 00
to 2.00
2.50
1.50
8 00
1 00
1.00
" Sprengeri
Stevia
Lilac, per bunch
bunches .
6 00
25 00
20.00
20 00
to 4 00
to 5 00
to 10.00
to 6 00
to 1.50
to 1.00
to 1 50
to 10 00
to 12 00
to 50 00
to 40.00
to 35 00
to
to
2.ri.00
8.00
2.00
12.00
8.00
6.00
3.00
35.00
12.00
6.00
2.00
12.00
6.00
3.00
to 75.00
to 35.00
to 15.00
to 4.00
to 15.00
to 10 00
to 6 00
to 4.00
to 40 00
to 20.00
to 14.00
to 3.00
to 15.00
to 8.00
to 4.00
4.00 to 6 00
1.50 to 2.50
.50 to 1.00
.40 to .76
.25 to .40
25.00 to 75.00
12 00 to 15 00
10.00 to 12.00
1.50 to 3.00
1.00 to 2.00
2.50 to 4.00
1.50 to 5.00
8.00 to 10.00
1.00 to 600
100 to 1.50
to 1.00
to 1.50
to 1000
6.00 to 12.00
25.00 to 50.00
20.00 to 40.00
20 00 to 35 00
to
to
February ii, 1905
HORTICULTURE
393
PHONES 1547 P. A., 1259 Court Bell
Pittsburg Florist Exchange
Wholesale Commission Florists
228 DIAMOND STREET, PITTSBURG, PA.
Best Beauties: BRIDES, MAIDS, VIOLETS,
HARRISII, LILY OF THE VALLEY
Fancy home grown Carnations a specialty
GIVE US A TRIAL
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St.
New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or Order from
Telephones : 3860 - 3S61 Madison Square
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
SS to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W. 2(nh St.
Cul Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
"Victory"
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES fl. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
Tel. 854 MadlsonSq. NtW YURll LI I Y
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The flnest stock in the market always on hand
Violet and Carnation Growers
Will find a reliable market with
W. H. CUNTHER
30 W. 29th Street. New York
Recognized Headquarters for
HIGH QUALITY FLOWERS
17 years established Tel. , 551 Madison Sq.
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. CUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. }$J Madison Sq. Ne\V York
A. L. YOUNC & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 25th St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
45 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
YOUNG (EL NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone* 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
FANCY CARNATIONS AND ROSES
PITTSBURG CUT FLOWER CO., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave.
PITTSBURG, PA.
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments
that CAN BE DEPENDED UPON
to supply bloom of unexcelled qual-
ity EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. We
are prepared to furnish GOOD MA-
TERIAL and at REASONABLE
PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW,
please.
Traendly & Schenck
44 West 25th St. New York City
Telephones, 7g8-7gg Madison Square
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. No. 956 Madison Square
Wanted. — A few more reliable growers of Carna-
tions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
" extra
No. i
" Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp. . .
" " extra
" " No. i
" ' ' Lower gr — .".
Liberty , fan . and sp
" extra
" No. i
" Lower gr
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory J Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums .-
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
' ' Farleyense
Sin i l.i x
Asparagus Plumosus, strings..
" •" bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Freesia
Lilac, per bunch
CINCINNATI
Jan. 24
4.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
2.00
8.00
6.00
5.00
2.00
8.00
6.00
6.00
to 60.00
to 35.00
to 25.00
to 8 00
to 12'00
to 1000
to 8 00
to
to 10.00
to
to
to 3.00
to 10.00
to
to 10.00
5 .00 to 6.00
3.00 to 4.00
1.00 to 2.00
1.00 to
to
.50 to
.60
.75
to
12.00 to 15.00
4.00 to 6.00
2 00 to
2.00 to
to
3.00
3.00
to
10.00 to 15.00
1.50
1.00
to
1.00 to
to
to
to
10.00 to 15.00
to 50 00
to 35.00
to 25.00
to
to
BALTIMORE
Jan. 30
50 00 to
35 00 to
25 00 to
5 .00 to
10 00 to
8.00 to
6.00 to
4.00 to
to
to
to
60.00
40.00
30.00
15 00
12 00
10.00
8.00
5.00
10 00 to
6.00 to
4.00 to
12.00
8.00
5.00
4.00 to 5.00
2.00 to 2.50
1.00 to 1.50
...to .75
. . . to .60
.60 to .75
to
12.00 to 15.00
3.00 to 4 00
2.00 to 3.00
2.00 to 3.00
BUFFALO
Jan. 31
PITTSBURG
Feb. 6
50 00 to
25 00 to
15.00 to
3.00 to
to
60 00
35 00
20 00
6.00
12 00 to
8.00 to
3.00 to
15.00 to
12 00 to
8.00 to
3 00 to
8 00 to
5 00 to
2.00 to
15 00
10.00
6 00
20 00
15 00
10 00
6 00
10 00
7.00
4.00
5.00 to 6 00
3 00 to 4.00
1.50 to 2.50
1.00 to
.50 to
.50 to
1.25
.75
.75
to
to 15.00
3 00 to 5.00
2.00 to
2.00 to
4.
4.00
50 00 to
30 00 to
15.00 to
0.00 to
to
10 00 to
0.00 to
3.00 to
to
to
6 00 to
to
bo on
40 00
20 00
10 00
15 00
12 00
8 00
4.00
20 00
16 00
10.00
4.00
12 00
8 00
5 00
4 00 to 5.00
2 00 to 3 00
.75 to 1.50
1.00 to 1.26
.50 to .75
.20 to .30
12 00 to
3.00 to
•2.00 to
to
3 00 to 4.00
6.00 to 10.00
to
3.00 to
1.00 to
4.00
1.50
1 00
to
to
15.00 to 25.00
25.00 to 50.00
25.00 to 50.00
26 00 to 50.00
to
to
3 00 to 4.00
8 00 to 10.00
3 00 to 6.00
.50 to 1.00
.75 to 1.00
to 1.50
8.00 to 12 00
to 15 00
40 00 to 60 00
25 00 to 50 00
25.00 to 50 00
to
to
4.00 to
2 00 10
10 00 to
1 00 to
.50 to
.75 to
1 25 to
to
12.50 to
30 00 to
30 00 to
40 00 to
to
to
18 00
4 00
3.00
3 00
C 00
5.00
15 00
4.00
1 00
1 00
1.50
lb' 00
50 00
40 00
60 00
394
HORTICULTURE
February ii, 1905
I Seed Trade Topics
J Items, personal of otherwise, of interest to
; the seed trade are solicited and will be given
a place in this column.
Philadelphia seedsmen report retail
trade as rather backward to date.
Some of the finer types of wax beans
are very scarce. This is especially true
of Valentine Wax.
It is reported that potatoes are rotting
badly, and sound seed stock should
bring a good price next spring.
W. C. Rickards, Jr., of Thorburn &
Co., has returned from a very success-
fill trip among the Long Island growers.
Al. Wheeler, with Weeber & Don for
the past three years, has gone into part-
nership in the firm of W. E. Marshall
&Co.
Seedsmen everywhere in this country
and abroad are experiencing a phenom-
enal demand for that sterling novelty,
Nicotiana Sanderae.
Noroton Beauty, Thorburn & Co.'s
new potato, is in big demand and it
would seem that its sale this season
will exceed that of any potato novelty
ever introduced in the United States.
Heavy frosts in the south of France
have destroyed all the flowers on the
Riviera and it is probable that Roman
hyacinths will be high in price and.
small in size on account of the check to
their growth by the freezing.
Mr. John H. Allen, the veteran and
much respected seed grower of Pictou,
Ont., paid a visit to his old friends in
New York city last week. Mr. Allan's
call was purely social as he retired from
active business several years ago.
Business has opened up much earlier
than usual with the New York seeds-
men. Retail orders are coming in so
briskly as to denote a good season. In
some establishments they have been
working nights for the past three weeks
and have many orders ahead.
A new disease, the character of
which has not yet been determined, has
appeared on the peanut in German
East Africa where the peanut is one of
the most important agricultural plants.
Whether of bacterial or fungous origin
is not known, but it is very destructive
thus far.
The German consul in Bukharest,
Roumania, reports that the favorable
grain crop of 1904, in Roumania, has
caused an increase of about 25 per cent
in the purchase of agricultural ma-
chines there as compared with the year
before. Austro-Hungarian and Eng-
lish makes of machines have outsold
those of other countries on account of
the long credit terms allowed the pur-
chaser.
William Elliott & Sons are preparing
to remove from their place on Dey
Street, New York, to 201 Fulton
Street, where an entire building is be-
ing fitted up for them with electric ele-
vators, steam radiators and all modern
conveniences for handling a big busi-
ness. Land speculation in connection
with the "McAdoo tunnel" has raised
rents in the old location to an unreason-
able limit. Messrs. Elliott will move
on May 1.
Catalogues Received
The Mitchell Greenhouses and Nur-
series, Mitchell, S. D. A catalogue of
general outdoor and indoor stock and
floral designs.
. William Henry Maule, the Philadel-
phia seedsman, has made a radical
change in his seed book this year by
leaving out colored plates and putting
the thousands of dollars thus saved into
gifts of choice seeds to his customers.
This would appear to be good business
and no doubt will be duly appreciated.
Every florist and market gardener ought
to have a copy of the Maule book. Its
152 pages are crowded with good things.
I
MPORTANT...
IN ADDITION TO BEING A
FINE SUBJECT FOR THE
HOLIDAYS THE J. Jt. Jk
CHRISTMAS
FUCHSIA
WILL ALSO PROVE VALU-
ABLE AT OTHER SEASONS
AS IT IS PRACTICALLY J.
EVERBLOOMING
READY ABOUT APRIL 15TH.
ORDERS BOOKED NOW j*
2i-in. pots, 35 cents each
$3.50 doz., $25.00 p. 100
Watson's Seed Store
&l.Sptesrts, PHILADELPHIA
\ GLADIOLI
1 THE BEST IN THE WORLD
$ Groffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and
2 other high-grade Strains, Win-
• ners of the GRAND PRIZE,
• World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904.
f WRITE KID ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE
I ARTHUR COWEE
• MEADOWVALE EARM, BERLIN, N. Y.
New Crop
Giant Comet
Aster
ASTER SEED
From (he best American and European Growers. Lg. Trade Pkt
fw'tnni C^mai White, Rose, Bright Red, Light I s 2n
Uiant C0II161 Blue, Dark Blue, The Bride. tJ*
Branching Mixed.
All Colors Mixed.
Queen Of the Market (German Grown)
$1.00
Three weeks earlier than any other variety of dwarf branch-
ing habit; fine for cutting.
Scarlet, White, Pink, Crimson, |
Light Blue, Dark Blue, Purple, |
Mixed.
Immense Flowers, resemb*
ling a Chrysanthemum,
and very desirable for late blooming.
Pure White, Scarlet, Pink, Lavender, Purple.
All Colors Mixed.
Daybreak, beautiful shell=pink
Purity, double white
OUR NEW WHOLESALE LIST FOR PLORISTS MAILED ON REQUEST
Please mention Horticultuke — well, mention it, that's all.
JOHNSON &. STOKES
ilt il» Markpt »!,. I'hila.. l»a.
Scruple's Branching
20
.20
.90
.75
.15
.60
.15
.50
20
.15
.75
.60
.30
2.50
MORE than lialf-a-million copies of the BURPEE CATALOGUES FOR 1905 have been mailed
already. Have VOL' received one ? If not, it -nil! pay you to write TO-DAY I A postal card
will do. Simply address
BURPEE' S SOIDS, Philadelphia, Pa. ,
and vou wffl receive bv return mail BURPEE'S FARM ANNUAL. — so long recognized as the
" Leading American "Seed Catalogue." It is a handsome book of 178 pages, with elegant col-
ored plates, and tells the plain truth about all the
Best Seeds tKat Grow !
If you garden for profit or are a florist you should also have Burpee's " Blue List" or
Wholesale Price-List for Market Gardeners and Florists.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture.
February it, 1905
HORTICULTURE
395
LILY OF THE VALLEY
PIPS
Largest and Finest Stock in
Splendid Condition
Per Case of 3000 for = = = $24.00
Two or more cases at • $7.50 per 1000
J. M. THORBURN & CO.,
36 Cortlandt St.,
New York.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticul-
TURH.
REJl&Y
New Crop Flower Seeds for florists
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
Joseph BrecU Sons, to
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
47-54 No. Market St. - Boston, Mass.
Id writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Advertising costs good money. We
are doing our best to make it remunera-
tive to our patrons.
BULBS
and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
horseshoe
Brand
Quality g
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
Arthur T. boddington
s
342 West 14th Street
NEW YORK
Dreer's Superb Double Petunias
For nearly half a century we have been making n apecialty of DOUBLE PETUNIAS, and
our strain is accepted as second to none, either here or in Europe. We annually plant many
thousand seedlings from which only the finest double fringed forms are selected for propagat-
ing purposes, thus improving the strain every season, ami this year's collection is the brightest
and most pleasing one we have yet sent out. We offer 15 distinct varieties.
2J-inch pots, 60c. per doz.; $4.00 per 100; the set of 15 for 75c.
3-inch pots, 75c. per doz,; $6.00 per 100; the set of 15 for §1.00.
SEED OF OUR SUPERB STRAIN OF FRINGED PETUNIAS. Double, 75c. per 500 seeds :
$1.50 per 1000 seeds. Single, 50c. per trade packet.
DREER'S QUARTERLY WHOLESALE PRICE LIST of Seeds, Plants, Bulbs, etc. is mailed
to all Florists. If you do not have it at hand, please advise us and a copy will be mailed at
HENRY A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
TH0S. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and Lawn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parts
Leading Machines
3a So. MARKET ST., BOSTON
Sow Now
Lobelia Crystal Palace (om pacta
i-S oz., 25c. ;- oz., $ 1.50
Lobelia Crinus Gracilis
1-8 oz., ioc. ; oz., 40c.
W. W. RAWSON &CO.
\2 and 13 Faneull Hall Square, Boston, Mass.
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Silver Medal. — Mass. Horticultural
Society, 1904.
Qold Medals and First-class Certi-
ficates.— Awarded at principal Euro-
pean Exhibitions.
Thousands of glowing carmine blossoms
produced on a single bush. Seeds in
original packets, at 25 c. per packet, from
seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents lor Ibe United States
HY. A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa.
J. M. THORBURN & CO., Cortlandt St., N.Y.
VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Cklcago and N.Y.
]| SPECIAL OFFER |
'»-* A FEW THOUSAND FIRST SIZE yp
& iDouble Von Sions ff
«i< At J9.00 per thousand while they last. 5gf
*j Best English Cyclamen Seeds g
Mt In named varieties, 50e. pkt. SI. 25 per 100 seeds. iti
£ Boston White Globe Stock |
■M Best tor inside growing. Pkt., 10c.; large pkt.. 50c.; ounce, J6.no. *JJ
£ SCHLEGEL & FOTTLER CO. jg
£ 26 & 27 So. Market St., Boston, Mass. Hf
Lili
Plants and
Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tK Street, Woodside, N. Y. ^
In Writing Advertisers, Kindly Mention HORTICULTURE
39^
HORTI CULTURE
February It, 1905
List of Advertisers
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRISTMAS FUCHSIA.
George C. Watson,
Juniper & Locust Sts, Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
Page Page
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St, New York.
Tuberoses, Cannas, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Allen J. K 392 Willang Charles 393
Miilang Frank 392
Baker Wm. J 390 Moore, Henti Si Nash 392
Bambrick Thos. H. . .400 Moninger John C. Co. 400
Bassetl & Washburn . 374 Montrose Greenhouses
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian. Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co,
26 & 27 S. Market St.. Boston
Tor page see List of Advertisers.
BayersdorferH.SiCo. 388 388
Beaven E. A 391 Niessen Leo Co. 376-390
Boas W. J. & Co. ..386 Palmer, W. J. Si Son 374
Boddington A. T. ...395 Pennock Samuel S.375
Bonnot Bros 393 _ ■ 390
Boston Florin Letter Pierson F. R. Co. ...372
Co 386-3S8 Perkins JohnJ 393
Breck Joseph & Sons 395 Pierson-Sefton Co. ..402
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorbum & Co,
36 Cortlandt St., New York
For page see List of Advertisers
DAISY, QUEEN ALEXANDRA
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebreclit,
Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market
Rates, ail season through.
H. A. Dreer. Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Budlongl.A 376 Phila. Cut Flower Co 390
Burpee W. Allee & Co. Pittsburg Cut Flower
394 Co 393
Pittsburg Florist Ex. 393
Cottage Gardens Co. 375 Pye R. C 375
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co- Roslindale, Mass.
For page see list of Advertisers.
Rawson W. W. Si Co. 395
DreerH.A 395-491 Reid Edward 390
DeVoy Thos Si Son.. 375 Robinson H. M. &
Co. 390
CARNATIONS.
Rooted cuttings, all popular varieties. C. Warburton,
Fall River, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Ehret, Fred 391 Roehrs Julius 376
Ernest W. H 400 Rolker August & Son 387
F. R. Pierson Co.
Tarrytown, N.Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee,
Cardinal, Fred Burki, Victory, and all standard va-
rieties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Farquhar R. & J. & Schlegel Si Fouler Co.395
Co 388 Scottjohn 375
Ford Bro« 392 401
Sheridan W. F 392
GhormleyW, ..392 Siggers E. G 401
Grey T.J. & Co. ...395 Skidelsky S. S 374
GunlherW. H 393 Smith Charles 393
Gnttman Alex. J. 376-393 Smith Nathan & Son
376
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Gj-A. Sutherland Co.,
34 Hawley St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. S. Pennock,
Rooted Cuttings and Pot-Grown Stock.
Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers
FLORISTS' LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert Craig, Lieut. Peary, Ethel Ward, The President,
White Lawson, and all standard varieties. Rooted
Cuttings.
Cottage Gardens Co, Inc.,
Queens, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Hammond J. A 393 Standard Plate Glass
Hart James 393 Co 401
Herr Albert M 374 Stevens Co., H. A 374
Koral Mfg. Co, 26 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Hews A. H.& Co. ...400 Sutherland Geo. A.
Hinode Florist Co.... 395 Co 390
HippardE 401 Suiuki * Iida 386
Hitching! Si Co 402 Situations & Wants. .400
Hitchcock E.H 401
Horan E. C 393 Thorbum J. M. Si Co 395
Hub Engraving Co. ..389 TotmanH. M 375
Traendly St Sibenck 393
Johnson Si Stokes . . . 394
Vaughan's Seed Store 395
Kasting W. F 391
KeeneyJ.A 376 Waban Rose Conser-
G. A. Sutherland Co, 34 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Patten & Co,
Tewksbury, Mass.
Rooted Cuttings of all choice varieties.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Rooted Carnation Cuttings.
Leo Niessen Co,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Al«. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rooted Cuttings, best varieties.
J. A. Budlong,
Chicago.
For page see List of Advcrtsers.
.,,,. WalshM.H 387
Lager St Hurrell 376 Warburton C 374
Lang Julius 392 Ward C. W. . 375
Leuthy A. St Co. ...375 Ward Ralph M. Co. .395
Lord Si Burnbam Co. 402 Watson Geo C 394
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest,
Rooted Carnation Cuttings.
White Lawson, Flamingo.
C. E. Dickerman,
\shland St.. cor. Mill,
Dorchester, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
28th and M Sts., Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Lmlefield H. F 401 Weber H .& Sons ...374
„ „ „ Weiland St Rlsch....391
Maule Wm. Henry . . 386 whitton C. 376
May John N 375
McCarthy N. F. Si Voung John 392
Co 393 Young Si Nugent ...393
McConnell Alex 389 Young Thomas Jr. ..392
McKellar Charles W. 390 Young A. L. & Co . .393
A. H. Hews & Co-
Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Fiancee, the Cardinal, Fred Burki. $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S.S. Skidelsky. 824 N. 24th St., Phil, Pa
For page see List of Advertisers.
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C- Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
«
Buyers' Directory
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line
net, per insertion.
Regular advertiser! in this issue are also listed
under this classi6cation without charge. Reference to
above List of Advertisers will indicate the respective
pages on which they may be found.
Wm. J. Boas & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GERANIUMS.
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Red Lawson, $10 per 100; $75 per 1000. W. J.
Palmer & Son, Lancaster, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. DeVoy & Son,
Poughkcepsie, N. Y.
Telegraph Geraniums.
Sidney Littlefield,
N. Abington, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J- Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St, Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. J. Reuter.
Westerly, R.I.
H. M. Totman,
Randolph, Vt.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St., Boston.
Nathan Smith & Son,
Adrian, Mich
Chicago White, Fred Burki, Fiancee, Phyllis, Cardinal,
Red Lawson, and Richmond Gem.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
ANGLE LAMP.
Standard Plate Glass Co, 26-30 Sudbury St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Chicago Carnation Co,
Joliet, M.
Prize Winning Novelties.
Sharp, Partridge & Co, 22d and Union Place, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ARCHANGEL MATS.
F. R. Care of Horticulture.
H. A. Stevens Co., Dedham, Mass.
Rooted Carnations from Flowering Stems only.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLADIOLI.
ARECA SEEDS.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N.Y. Graff's Hybrids and
J. M. Thorbum & Co., New York.
John N. May, Summit, N.J.
White Carnation. The Bride.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BAMBOO STAKES.
GLAZING POINT.
Suzuki & lida,
31 Barclay St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Weber & Sons,
Oakland. Md.
White Carnation, My Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. A. Dreer,
Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEDDING PLANTS.
J. A. Keeney,
Monongahcla, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Alex. J. Guttman,
52 W. 29th St., New York.
Carnation Victory.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GRAPE VINES, HOTHOUSE.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co, 6 & 7 S. Market St, Boston.
Strong Planting Canes, all best sorts, each $3 50.
For page see List of Advertisers.
February it, 1905
HORTICULTURE
397
OREENHOUSE BUILDERS AND MATERIAL.
Lord & Bumham Co., Irvington-on-Hndson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
John C. Moninger Co,
111-125 Blackhawk St., Chicago.
Hotbed sash and construction lumber.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Adam Schitlo Lumber Co.,
Weed & Hawthorne Aves, Chicago.
Hemlock, pine and pecky cypress. Cedar posts
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
For page see list of Advertisers.
HELP.
Thos. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St., Philadelphia, Pa
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Pierson Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
Kroeschell Bros. Co., 47 Erie St., Chicago.
Manufacturers of the Kroeschell Boiler, the Great
Fuel Saver.
HOE, SPRING TOOTH.
E. H. Hitchcock,
Glen wood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York. Plants and Bulbs.
For page see List of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co., 5th St., Woodside, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 5th St.
Woodside, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY BULBS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York. Selected Berlin,
per hundred, $2; per case, $32.50.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St. Boston.
For page, see List of Advertisers.
-- ■» .——..' .
NICOTIANA SANDERS.
H. A. Dreer. Philadelphia,
For page see list of Advertisers.
J. M. Thornburn & Co, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan's Seed Store,
Chicago and New York,
For page see List of Advertisers.
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANTISSIMA.
2i-in. pots, $9 per doz.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at $ 60 each; 500 plants at $.45 each; 1000
plants at $.40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doz. F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown-on- Hudson,
N.Y.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N.J.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs,
Rutherford. N.J.
Florists' Orchids.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PANSIES.
C. Whitton,
City St., Utica, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PATENTS.
E. G. Siggers, Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N. J,
Illustrated Catalogue of Palms, Orchids and all de-
sirable greenhouse plants.
POTATO, NOROTON BEAUTY.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES.
Kaiserin Roses. Robert C Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. H. Salter, Rochester, N. Y.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass. Hardy Roses. H.
T. Roses and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley. — John N. May,
Summit, N. J .
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. M. Niuffer,
Springfield, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hbyrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES GRAFTED.
Montrose Greenhouses,
Montrose, Mass.
All the best varieties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. S. Pennock,
Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott,
Keap St. Greenhouses,
Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS.
W. W. Rawson & Co., 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq.,
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George C.Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts., Philadelphia,
Pa.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14th St., New York
Gloxinias. Tuberous Begonias, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S.S Pennock. Philadelphia, Pa.
Asparagus Plumosus nanu.s
For page see List of Advertisers.
Johnson & Stokes,
217-19 Market St., Philadelphia.
Aster Seed.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. A. Dreer. Philadelphia.
Double Fringed Petunias.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
61 & 52 N. Market St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. Henry Maule
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. Atlee Burpee & Co.,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St., Boston.
Cyclamen and White Globe Stock.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. H. Hunt,
76 & 78 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
Carlson Improved Asters.
SHEEP nANURE.
Robert Simpson, Clifton, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard,
Youngstown, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SOUTHERN SMILAX.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SULPHUR BLOWER.
McMorran & Co., Chicago.
Peerless Sulphur Blower.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Av., Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page.
Lord & Bumham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
WAXED PAPER.
H. P. Smith Paper Co.,
1334 1st Nat. Bank Bldg., Chicago.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. H. Hunt, 76-78 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
J. A. Budlong, Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, Chicago.
Wieland & Risen. C hicago.
Chas. Millang, New York.
Welch Bros., Boston.
Frank Millang, Flower Growers' Market, 55-57
W. 26th St, New York,
ohn Young, New York.
uhus Lang, New York.
V. H. Gunther, New York.
Chas. Smith, New York.
Bonnot Bros, New York.
Jas. A. Hammond, New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St., N»« York.
Ed. Reid, Philadelphia, Pa.
W. J. Baker, Philadelphia, Pa.
Berger Bros, Philadelphia, Pa.
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co, 1516-1518 Sansom
Philadelphia, Pa.
John I. Ravnor, New York.
W. F. Shendan, New York.
Young & Nugent, New York.
Ford Bros, New York.
E. C. Horan, New York.
A. L. Young & Co., New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash, New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, New York.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co, Ltd, 504 Liberty St,Pitt»-
burg, Pa.
George A. Sutherland Co, Boston.
James Hart, New York.
Traendly Si Schenck, 44 W. 28th St, New York.
Leo Niessen Co, 1217 Arch St, Philadelphia.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St, New York.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.
Thos. Young, Jr, 43 W. 28th St., New York.
S. S. Pennock, The Wholesale Florist of PhiiadelphU.
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fainnounl Ave, Philadelphia.
Established 1890.
Pittsburg Florist Ex, Pittsburg, Pa.
John J. Perkins, New York.
jo:
WIRE.
F Littlefield, Worcester. Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WHITE VIOLETS.
S. S. Pennock,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
39§
HORTICULTURE
February ti, 1905
Metropolitan Park District of Rhode Island
A movement has begun looking to
the formation of a Metropolitan Park
District of Rhode Island, including
Providence and the surrounding towns.
* # *
The territory proposed to be included
in this Metropolitan Park District is a
parallelogram in shape, its longest side
running north and south about eleven
miles, the width of the District being
about seven miles, including about
50,000 acres of one-fourteenth of the
total land area of the state. As large
a proportion as this is of the State's
area, yet when compared with the
twenty-four other cities of the United
States containing over 150,000 popula-
tion, we find that seven cities are greater
in area than this entire district, New
York being four times its size and New
Orleans and Chicago two and one-half
times its size, while Philadelphia and
San Francisco are fifty per cent larger.
The total population of this Metro-
politan Park District of Providence is
over 300,000, which, if united in one
city, would make Providence the four-
teenth city in population in the United
States; but in place of being united,
there are ten municipalities within the
District, each independent of the others,
and that, too, a New England inde-
pendence which is self-centered and
jealous of its neighbors. The time has
come when these imaginary barriers
should disappear, not only on account
of the park interest, but also for the
general interests of the people, for the
functions of a city have so multiplied
and increased and the necessity of a
comprehensive sanitary arrangement of
sewers, water, streets, parks, lighting
and equalization of taxation, should
tend to make this territory not only a
Metropolitan Park District, but an unit,
and to become in fact, as well as in
name, Greater Providence.
* * *
This Metropolitan District has many
great advantages. First, there is the
unsurpassed Narragansett Bay, which
in the form of the harbor, reaches the
heart of the city. Then, there are nine
rivers and twenty lakes, with their
main valleys and secondary valleys and
springs and rivulets within its borders,
which for centuries have been carving
and moulding their lands into forms of
great beauty and attractiveness for
men, to welcome the coming of man
and to give him hope. And the hills
which rise in long slopes, while not pre-
cipitous, are high and bold for shores
of an inland bay, being from two to five
hundred feet above the waters -encir-
cling their feet. The slopes on these
hills are at places very abrupt, with
ledges cropping out and great boulders
rendering the scene most picturesque.
While there are but few large, broad
meadows, yet there are many most de-
lightful little valleys and glens. Many
of these hills and valleys are well
wooded. Few lots of large trees are
still standing. Altogether a most in-
teresting, beautiful, and picturesque
country for the installation of a park
system. * * *
The scheme as outlined by those in-
terested is to take a half dozen of the
hills on the west and make of their
summits and slopes, parks and reserva-
tions. Those selected have most in-
teresting and ever- varying outlooks.
Another part of the proposition is to
include the ponds with their shores, and
the streams with their banks, wherever
not needed for manufacturing purposes,
with several points and stretch of shore
on Narragansett Bay; and at all the
different places, to take sufficient lands,
which, with the waterscapes and the
outlooks, to make commodious grounds
and scenic effects, all to be connected
by a system of boulevards and park-
ways twenty-four miles in length. A
most generous scheme and a bold con-
ception, although much of the detail of
the work has been but partially brought
forward .
If is said that the gods differ from us
mortals by being never behind time,
never ahead of time, but always on
time, and it would seem as if the gods
were favoring Providence, for Provi-
dence has grown throughout this whole
territory, settling her people here and
there by the waterways as opportunity
was needed to use its power for making
things, and yet where not needed, she
has kept place after place in much of
their pristine beauty. While her hills
have been mostly stripped of their
great tree growth, yet she has clothed
them with a secondary growth that
promises to renew their glory, and what
is more, she has kept people from set-
tling on them. So well has the Goddess
Fortune preserved the good things in
store for Providence, hiding them, as it
were, from the people that they might
not destroy them, and what will appeal
to the thrifty Rhode Islander, keeping
the money value of these lands so low
that now in the installation of this mag-
nificent system of parks and boule-
vards, the promoters state that not
over one hundred acres of high cost
land is involved and less than that num-
ber of buildings, all of low price, are in-
cluded. Truly, where has there ever
been another city so fortunate? But
the time has come when all this must
change, or rather, is even now chang-
ing, for there began, several years ago,
a movement among the people towards
these lands, and their beauty and de-
sirableness are becoming known and
appreciated, and this must result not
only in their value increasing, but that
they will be taken for private use.
Surely, now is Providence's opportu-
nity, for she can now make such a
selection for her public lands as will
make available and bring into the mar-
ket a large amount of the most desir-
able residential property, which will not
only increase her population, but will
also so increase her assessed valuation,
that the taxes received for the in-
crease which the parks and boulevards
will create will, in the end, entirely pay
for the cost of lands and construction,
and also pay for the annual cost of
maintenance. Therefore, in point of
fact, Providence has only to lend her
credit, for the scheme may be made to
become self-constructive, and self-sup-
porting. This is the experience in
other cities, for parks if properly lo-
cated and managed, have lessened tax-
ation by increasing valuation, so that
considered from the financial side alone,
they have been profitable. They may
become as profitable and self-sustain-
ing as the waterworks; in fact, any city
function which does not- in the end be-
come self-sustaining and profitable, is
either not needed or is mismanaged,
and parks are no exception to this law,
although the working out of this law
relating to parks is more intricate and
indirect than with waterworks and gas
plants. Yet it is nevertheless certain
and true. The profit of parks may be
as indirect as raising taxes by revenue.
We may not give thought to either, but
a careful analysis shows they exist.
Providence is indeed fortunate in her
opportunities and in the timeliness of
this movement,
Now as Providence seems about to
leave the foot and go to the head of her
class, what are the lessons for her sister
cities? * * * She claims
beautiful meadows and valleys, pictur-
esque glens and slopes, cozy nooks and
delightful, shady wood scenes. She has
all these. * * * She claims
tidy streets and brilliant and decora-
tive lighting of them, and a general
thrift and tidiness in her housekeeping.
While many of her sisters are good
housekeepers, yet Providence would
probably take the first rank here. If
she should claim great natural gifts and
that she has made good use of them,
the judges, I fear, would shake their
heads and say, "No, no." "You as
well as every one of your sister cities
have had their special gifts and great
opportunities. Some of them may have
neglected theirs more than you have
yours, but all have neglected them so
sadly that we must pass them by and
give none of you the rank, for every one
of you have shown a great and wasteful
neglect of your natural gifts."
Items of Park Mews.
February ii, 1905
HORTICULTURE
399
Forest Planting for Profit
Mr. Theodore F. Borst, consulting
forest engineer of Boston, was the
speaker before the Massachusetts Horti-
cultural Society on January 21. The
subject of "Forest Planting for Profit in
Massachusetts" was fully treated. The
many excellent stereopticon views used
made this important subject interesting
and readily intelligible. After briefly
referring to the importance of forests
and how indiscriminate cutting of the
past has made it impossible for nature
to much longer supply our needs, Mr.
Borst at once took up his problem to
show where forests should be planted,
how seedling trees are raised in a nurs-
ery, how a young forest is properly
planted and how a plantation should
be tended for profitable returns. Good
profits from forest culture were shown.
It is a matter of common knowledge
that prices of all forest products, espe-
cially wood of the better kinds, has been
very rapidly rising, and as these ad- ,
vanced prices are occasioned by a scar-
city of desirable timber there is no rea-
son to believe that prices will ever be
lower; in fact, everything points toward
much higher prices in the future. Just
two weeks ago the President of the
United States, through an address be-
fore the American Forest Congress held
at Washington, called the attention of
the American people to the grave prob-
lems now confronting us by the rapid
destruction of our forests. These for-
ests were once thought inexhaustible,
but at this congress, as never before,
the leading interests depending upon
forest products, namely: the lumber-
men, the railroads, the mining interests,
paper manufacturers, the box and coop-
erage manufacturers, the furniture man-
ufacturers and all woodworkers and
users in general, did, through able rep-
resentatives of their various interests,
cry aloud their needs for wood mate-
rials. The area formerly covered with
valuable timber has been much re-
duced, and the regrowth now taking
place on other lands is upon culls left
standing in the lumbering of the past.
As nature will no longer supply our de-
mands we must by artificial means
stimulate and direct nature's forces in
timber production.
There are many thousands of acres of
land in Massachusetts that are abso-
lutely waste. Much of this land is
either unfit or unnecessary for agricul-
tural purposes. Everywhere we note
abandoned, brushy, wornout pastures,
impoverished ploughland, deforested
tops of ridges, steep, rocky hillsides,
poor, loose, sandy soil, odd corners too
expensive to plough and cultivate; yet
many of these waste lands could at
small expense be made to yield valu-
able timber crops. Mr. Borst showed
a series of views of such deforested
lands, burned over areas, etc., both from
the surface and sectional cuts. These
pictures made clear what poor lands,
white pine and other valuable trees can
thrive on. In discussing how many
trees to plant, the size of plants to use
and the spacing between the trees, it
was shown how veryMependent the an-
swer to these questions is on the nature
of the land to be forested. It was
shown that upon areas where more or
less voluntary tree growth exists the
supplementary planting necessary to
fill the open places was very quickly
and cheaply done, sometimes costing as
low as four or five dollars per acre,
using white pine trees for this purpose.
Where the entire area must be planted
the trees are set about 5x5 feet apart,
requiring 1743 trees per acre, and may
cost from seven to fifteen dollars per
acre. The size of plans needed deter-
mines much the cost of the plantation.
The size needed is very dependent upon
soil conditions and the nature of growth
covering the land. Brushy, blueberry
and sweet fern land require, for in-
stance, the use of three-year-old trans-
planted stock, while open, exhausted
pasture lands can frequently be planted
with two-year-old seedlings. Where
conditions permit the use of chestnuts,
acorns or hickory nuts, the cost of plant-
ing per acre may be only two or three
dollars. Some 18,000 acres of waste
land have already been artificially for-
ested in this State. A few of such .
areas have recently been lumbered at a
net profit of over 6 per cent on the en-
tire investment. If the planting which
was done .forty, fifty and sixty years
ago has proved profitable, certainly the
planting we would do to-day which
would come into the market forty, fifty
and sixty years hence must prove even
more profitable; especially when there
is every indication that timber prices
will double or perhaps treble them-
selves before that time.
It was illustrated at length how tree
seeds are collected, how a sandy loam soil
is selected for a nursery and how the same
is laid out, ploughed, harrowed, etc., for
raising young trees. The seeds are
soaked in warm water, poisoned for
preventing mice from eating them and
then are carefully sown in drills in a
nursery bed. Careful tending is neces-
sary until the seeds germinate and are
one year old. The seedlings remain in
seed beds two years.. They are then
about six inches high and may be set
directly into the field, or if larger, more
stock plants are needed, the seedlings
are transplanted into nursery rows
where they may remain one or two
years longer. Views were shown illus-
trating how the seedlings are' taken up ,
transported to the land to be planted,
and how the men plant the same. Each
two men of a crew work together, one
man making the holes while the second
man sets the trees. The details of how
to properly and quickly set these trees
were shown. Mr. Borst states that by
his method each man employed in the
planting will set more than 700 trees in
nine hours. One crew of sixteen men
and a. foreman have set considerably
more than 16,000 trees in nine hours.
Under fair conditions, using two-year-
old seedlings, two men working to-
gether will plant from three-quarters
to one acre a day. Great care is nec-
essary to obtain good stock, as fre-
quently, poor trees are delivered and the
planting is correspondingly disappoint-
ing. One difficulty in the way of the
general tree planting is that proper
trees for forest planting are not readily
obtainable at sufficiently low prices.
For small plantings it may be advisable
to transplant small seedlings, say from
six to twelve inches high from open
pastures, but usually for plantations
larger than five or six acres, the addi-
tional cost for labor, etc., necessary to
collect and plant such stock is not com-
pensated for. Also the success of such
planting is often' not encouraging. Mr.
Borst carried his audience through the
various stages in the development of a
planted grove, and showed that there is
no essential difference in the planted
forest and one sown by nature. The
foresters' artificial method of planting
is necessary when the seed trees have
been destroyed or when the area has
not been completely reclothed. It is
often cheaper and more satisfactory to
plant a forest than to depend on na-
ture's sowing. White pine, chestnut,
hickory, ash, oak, maple and tamarack
are among the best trees for planting in
Massachusetts, but under some circum-
stances other trees might be preferable.
Mr. Borst has during the past four years
made plans for and supervised the
planting of considerably over one
million trees in Massachusetts, and
many more trees are now being grown
in nurseries for forest plantations.
This year seedlings can be furnished
cheaper than ever before. Data from
actual experience was presented to
show the cost of reforesting lands of
different types, and several planting
plans were discussed. If the planting
is done on sufficiently large scale, say
2.5, 50 or 100 acres, the cost of planting
including the young trees may be from
five to fifteen dollars per acre. Ten
dollars per acre has frequently been the
cost for white pine planting. The
proper age and the manner in which to
prune and thin a forest was shown. If
a stand is thinned too early or thinned
too severely much injury can be done,
as the trees will thereby become low
crowned and produce knotty timber;
and over-thinning also endangers a crop
to windfall. It was shown that a ma-
ture white pine stand can be lumbered,
and at the same time the ground be
naturally reset with young pines.
Tables were shown giving the volume
of timber produced by white pine per
acre in this State, and also data from
European planted white pine forests.
Uncared for white pine forests in Mas-
sachusetts may produce in sixty years
about 30,000 feet of timber, B. M.,
while under forestry treatment the
European figures show that 50,000 feet
can readily be produced on one acre
during the same period of time. White
pine plantations have been figured to
yield a net annual return of $1.15 per
acre paid at the expiration of forty
years in addition to 4 per cent com-
pound interest on the money invested.
Under a different calculation, using all
costs, it is estimated a return of about
$2.25 per acre per year for forty years
from the time of planting to the time of
cutting is obtainable. This estimate is
corroborated by actual experience.
These returns are certainly very satis-
factory, considering the fact that it is
secured frpm land which is almost use-
less for any other purpose, and which,
without a timber crop, would be a
source of constant expense in taxes. A
timber crop not only gives a return on
the money invested, but it makes pro-
ductive the capital locked up in the
land. These, returns are figured on the
yield obtainable without pruning, thin-
ing, etc. If forestry treatment is given
the returns should be higher. Again,
these profits are figured on prices of
stumpage prevailing to-day. The fu-
ture profits will be higher in proportion
to the advance in stumpage values."
Timber culture for profit is strongly
commended to landowners, especially
where lands are being held that are pro-
ducing no returns whatever. One great
advantage of tree culture is that the
farmer and his regular labor can be
readily taught to do the work and that
very little attention save protection is
needed after the crop is once started.
Mr. Borst's address was well calcu-
lated to demonstrate the entire practi-
cability of forest culture for profit.
400
HORTICULTURE
February it, 1905
Greenhouses Building
or Projected
West Milan,
violet house.
N. Y. — C. Williams,
• Geo. F. Sylves-
Hanover, Mass.
ter, plant house.
Philadelphia, Pa. — E. R. Martin
& Co., 2614 Columbia Ave., greenhouse,
17 X70.
French Lick Springs, Ind. — French
Lick Springs Hotel Co., two houses,
20 Xioo.
There are reasons for believing that
the State of Rhode Island will appro-
priate fifteen thousand dollars for a
greenhouse for the use of the Agricul-
tural College at Kingston.
Reported by J. C. Moninger Co.
Decatur, III. — Mrs. Dant, house
20 x8o.
Bensonville, III. — W. F. Dunter-
man, house 20 X90.
Fairburg, III. — Kring Bros., one
carload cypress material.
Chicago, III. (High Ridge). — Adam
Zender, four houses, 28 X200, each.
Paris, III. — J. A. Helfrich, one
house 16 X60; one house 26 X60.
Milwaukee, Wis. — Chas. Burmeis-
ter, house 30 X125. Wm. Helwig, one
house. Theo. Van Beck, two houses,
each 30 X 100.
C^lo%%
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture.
Standard POTS
Flower
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you money
■W. H. ERNEST
28th and M Streets, WASHINGTON, D. C.
Right quality? Right price? Then
advertise it in HORTICULTURE. That's
the way to " get there."
Over $78,000 'T.&MiftE
ASSOCIATION for class broken by ball
for tbe past 17 years. For particulars address
John G, Egier, Sec'y., Saddle Kiver, N, ,J,
GREENHOUSE MATERIAL
CLEAR RED
CYPRESS
«► n
IT PAYS TO PAY
FOR QUALITY
OUR 78PAUB
ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE
HILL BE "HAILED I'PON RECEIPT
OF 6 CENTS TO COVER POSTAGE
Our Extensive
Trade
which is steadily increasing, is
indisputable evidence that our
ESTIMATES AND SKETCHES
CHEERFILLY FURNISHED.
1IAIL IS VOIR 1N0LIR1ES.
Material, Prices, and Services are Right
111-115 BLACKHAWK ST.
cor.HAWTHORNE AVE.
CHICAGO. ILL.
In writing advertisers, kindly mention Horthttltike,
WANTS
Advertisement! in thii column one cent a
word. Initials count as words. Cash with
order. Ona insertion free to any gardener or
florist seeking a situation.
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write:
Thos. H.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
FOR SALE
One Upright Steam Boiler, 60 inches high x 32
inches diameter, capacity 2400 ft of ij-in pipe, complete
with all trimmings and castings at a bargain. We
also carry a complete line of pipe and fittings and
would be pleased to quote you on above.
RITCHIE HEATING CO.
483 Lincoln Avenue, Chicago, 111.
Two 'Phones, North 1394, Dearborn 6774.
WANTED — Good position in high-class Flower
Store in large Western City for a No. 1 Store
Man and Decorator. Address "W. L."
Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Dace, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — By a young unmarried
man. Ten years' experience with W. L. Minor,
originator of the Imperial Violet. Massachusetts
preferred. State wages.
Address V. S. MINOR,
826 Belmont Street, Brockton, Massachusetts.
WANTED— Young Man, First-Class Designer and
decorator, one who is experienced in store work ;
must be up to date, sober, industrious, and have gilt
edge references as to honesty. State age, experience,
and salary expected. Permanent place
Address Post Office Box No. 1684, Paterson, N.J.
EXPERIENCED Grower and Good Propagater.
Must furnish best recommendation as to character
and ability. A good position for tbe right man.
Address B. B., care of Horticulture,
11 Hamilton Place. Boston,
SITUATION WANTED— By young man, good
experience with all kinds of plants, flowers and hot-
house fruits. Good references, private or commercial.
Address "A," Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
Will "A" kindly write or call at this office.
WANTED — Grower: charge three greenhouses,
cemetery, roses, carnations, beddingstock; twenty five
montli and board. G. E. R., Care Watsons,
Juniper and Locust Sts, Philadelphia,
FOR SALE — 7-room house, 16,000 ft. of land and
Seenhouse near center of city of 30,000 inhabitants,
rand chance for gardener. Grow ferns, palms and
bedding stuff for retail trade. Plenty of jobbing.
Or could increase glass for wholesale growing. Fif-
teen minutes to Boston. Nine-cent fare. Five hun-
red dollars down ; balance, easy payments, will make
easier terms if right parties.
Inquire H. H., Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
FOR RENT
J50.00 per month; five greenhouses, 9000 square feet
of glass, qj acres of good ground, house and bam, long
lease. £1000 cash for stock, etc. Near Chicago.
Address B., Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place Boston.
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued January 24, 1905
780,609, Cultivator Attachment. Wil-
liam Hoffert, Arlington, 111.
780,627, Horticultural Apparatus.
Jacob Umbehend, Cambridge, Mass.
780,708, Fertilizer-Distributer. John J.
A. Collins, Doyline, La.
780,774, Tile Bench for Greenhouses.
Greenhouse Bench
Warwick G. Bate, East Cleveland, O.
780,92s, Spraying Mechanism. William
T. Yard, Trenton, N. J.
Issued January 31, 1905
781,269, Garden-Hoe. Henry M. Coscy,
Sterling, 111.
781,346, Transplanting Implement
Rudolph D. Kline, Streator, 111.
78r,4i4, Flower-Holder. Edwin G.
Garnsey, Lagrange, 111.
781,552, Tree Rack or Holder. Ru-
dolph A. Riek, Fond du Lac, Wis.
Copies of any of the above patents
can be procured by sending ten cents
in stamps to E. G. Siggers, patent
lawyer, Station G, Washington, D. C,
by mentioning Horticulture.
February ii, 1905
HORTICULTURE
401
GREENHOUSE GLASS
Before the
ADVANCE
We laid in a large stock of the VERY BEST MAKES I
of Greenhouse and Hotbed Glass in all sizes. ^ J-
We offer any part of this NOW at very low prices,
either for immediate delivery or FUTURE SHIP-
MENTS. Write or call and see us. J* J- & J>
Before the
ADVANCE
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
26-30 Sudbury St.
*
On tHe Corner
*'
61-63 Portland St.
IAAMAA M*AM feAJftAAjM
The ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of
illumination than Gas, Electricity, Acetyl-
ene, Gasolene, and of course better than
ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP
is guaranteed as represented in every re-
spect, or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP
gives brilliant, economical Kerosene-Qual-
ity Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
Globe Gas Light Co.
77 and 79 Union St. :: :: BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agtntt. Send /or catalogue.
You \ want \ to sel1 g°ods-
We ( I to do your advertising.
Let us get together.
^Archangel Mats
2 Bales : 50 to Bale, 9 <4A feet
(250 lbs. to bale)
Regular price 84c. each. If take the lot
49C. each
A BIG BARGAIN: we must
dispose of them at once to
settle an account
"F. R.".Care of HORTICULTURE
252 South Juniper Street, Phila.
You I _„_♦ \ orders.
We ( want 1 advertising.
Let us get together. 1 j
^Standard Steam Trap
A recently patented trap that is just what a Florist
or any other party in need of a trap wants ;
it is the simplest and the only ever-working
trap in the market, warranted to work and
also warranted for 10 years. If not satis-
factory after trial, will accept its return.
Testimonials if desired
Also the Stanford Ventilating Machine and the
Duplex Gutters, Hinges and other fillings.
Send for Catalogue
E. Hippard, Youngstown, Ohio
SPRING
TOOTH
HOE
Made of best tool steel , ad-
justable in width , middle
tooth can be removed to
straddle a row in case of small
plants. Has four-foot handle,
weighs complete 3% lbs. For cul-
tivating land by hand this tool does it in XA the time
and does better work than any other hand tool. Thou-
sands in use; every owner satisfied — Send $1.25 for
the tool and you will get It by first express.
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED OR MONEY REFUNDED
Reference for my responsibility: — Dunn's or Brad-
street's or Union Bank, Jackson, Mich.
E. H. HITCHCOCK, Glenwood, Mich.
Agents wanted everywhere.
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point a
PEERLESS
I Glazing Points are the best.
No right* or lefti. Box of
1.000 I'oiati 75 ota. postpaid.
Ill N KV A. DREER,
114 Chestnut St., Pkf
.CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS AND DESIGNS.;
I Send your business direct to Washington, <
saves time, costs less, better service.
My officii cloee to U. S. Patent Office. FREE prellmln-
» arv examinations made. Atty's fee not due until patent #
i la secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN-19 YEARS 4
I ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," J
J etc., sent free. Patents procured through E. O. Slggers J
E receive special notice, without charge. In the J
•INVENTIVE AGE:
£ illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year.
918 FSt„ n. vj.,]
WASHINGTON, D. C.
O.SIGGERS,
FLORISTS' WIRE
Stemming Wire cut 9 or 1 2 inch, or in Stones
GALVANIZED WIRE FOR TYING
WORCESTER
MASS.
H. T. Littlefield,
m
*
K
m
3
X
X
X
X
X
X
Buy Now and
Save Money
GLASS
We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and can make right
prices and shipments.
LOOK OUT FOR THE ADVANCE, it will surely come.
SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. ^ aPlL CHICAGO
39E
X
^X«3»JJIC^m^^^^^^3IC^^«MJISKI^^^^^^^^^^^^3«^^»¥»^3«^
4©2
HORT1 CULTURE
February ti, 1905
The PiersonSefton Co.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
m
Exterior view of " U " liar greenhouse designed aim <
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct.
We Manufacture and Erect
Every Type of Greenhouse
THE GALVANIZED "U" BAR TYPE
THE ELAT IRON RAPTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also fur-
nish any of the constructions in the ridge ami furrow
type in any width of span.
"PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and "Water
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on the
market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is the reason
for the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used them.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-locking vent-opening apparatus,, both the standard and self
oiling type. Wood and iron frame benches and tables. Hot bed
sash and frames. Special hand ma.de greenhouse puffy.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
I
i
1
w
I
I
i
i
Interior view of " U " Ear greenhouse designed and erected for K/l
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct. tSA
In writing to advertisers, mention rloKTicvuusE.
HITCHINCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS <&. CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
219 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindty mention Horticulture
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. M""Rf, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office s, Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. V-
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
View in Converse Conservatory, Malden, Mass.
3
eyofeato th&^
fioRisrrPiANrJMAN,
10MCAPE Gardener
Xwdred Interests
ae
^ PabltZ.**
7 //TfdmiffdriTTSce.
Bq/toj/, Mass.^
di/bjcrfption> $1.00 \
4°4
HORTICULTURE
February 18, 1905
Hot-House Grape Vines
11,14 lVli:. Imiim* larg-e, round, larg-e innuh. I.iif <■
keeping-.
APPLET TOWERS, fine black wort, following- Black
Hamburg - Excellent flavor.
BLACE ll ITiitl IM.. the most popular g^rape in
cultivation. Berrien larg-e, roundiMb-oval, juicy
and rich.
GROM COI.fl t>. monntrouA, round berries, juicy and
Hweet. Wot grood until fully ripe in late autumn.
6ROH M III VI Til BaruaroNsa. Berries larg-e
and round, juicy and sweet bat rather flat flavor.
Very late.
NADREHFIGLD COURT, berries very larg-e; of true
muscat flavor. Rich and excellent.
UDY DOWSES SEEDLING, larg-e oval berries of
rich aromatic flavor. Bark purple. One of the
best late sorts.
1 H V !*!•: A H»O.V larg-e oval berries, transparent
g-olden color. Luscious and juicy.
MUSCAT OE ALEXANDRIA, g-enerally esteemed
the best white g-rape. Berries larg-e, amber yellow.
Delicious flavor.
Strong; Planting; Canes ; each $3.50
Lily of the Valley
Selected Berlin Pips
Per 100, $2.00 ; per 1000, $17.50 ;
per case, 2000, $32.50
R. & J. fARQUHAR & CO.
6 and 7 South Market Street, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hu
20,000
Grafted
ROSES
OUT OF 2 1-2 in. POTS
Per 100 Per 1000
Brides $15.00 $120.00
Bridesmaids 15.00 120.00
Liberties 20.00 150.00 1
Ready for delivery March 20th.
Orders taken by our salesman,
Bernard McGinnty, Flower Mar=
ket, 1 A Park St., Boston, Mass.
Montrose Greenhouses
MONTROSE, MASS.
iting to advertisers, kindly mention Ho
Florists KJ
Taking orders for delivery in
cN^to York City or Vicinity can
have them filled in best manner
and specially delivered by J- £■
Thomas Young, Jr.
<4I W. 25th Street
NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
PALMS, PERNS
And Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter.
A Large Assortment of Terns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers.Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Flamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
W&M&$$W$M&$&&^$&M^$0M$M&M^W$®®^.
The New Rose WELLESLEY
Is a welcome addition to the list of forcing roses
Color is bright pink, with reverse of petals clear sil-
very pink, thus producing a combination that is exceed-
ingly effective either in daylight or in artificial light.
Growth is very free and exceptionally vigorous and
will prove satisfactory every month in the year.
Delivery strictly in rotation, beginning April first.
PRICES
Own root $ 35 per
lOO
■too
lO©
aso
5©©
I »
«. r.ili.-.l * «l« per lOO
" SO " 85©
" 130 " 500
" 2«0 •• lOOO
WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, natick, mass.
JOHN N. MAY, SUMMIT, N.J.
rB^3S^^&S&^®B$^S$&
M&M$WM$®®M$M8M8MM
In Writing Advertisers, Kindly Mention HORTICULTURE
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
PEBRUARY IS, 1905
NO. 12
Published "Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone. Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
pi.oo
2.00
.05
* ADVERTISING RATES, NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . t .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page . 12.00
Quarter Page . . . . 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I90S. BY HORTICULTURE RUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at P.oston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
Page
FRONTISPIECE — View in Converse Conservatory,
Maiden, Mass.
GESNERIAS — Illustrated — William Tricker. . . . 401;
ECHOES FROM ENGLAND — H. H. Thomas . . 409
SOUTH AMERICAN HORTICULTURE I . . . . 4[i
POINSETTIAS — Illustrated — F. K. Balthis . . . 413
EDITORIAL 414
WHAT THEY SAY OF US 415
AFTER ADJOURNMENT 415
FLORISTS' TOPICS
Ward's Seedling Table at Chicago — Illustrated . 412
Fiancee at Chicago — Illustrated 41c,
Peterson's Lorraine Begonias — Illustrated ... 4 1 8
Carnation Mikado — Illustrated I j 1
The Chrysanthemums of M. Calvat I ;t
Carnations in Modern Houses I ^ t
Certificates Awarded to New Dahlias in 1904. . . 4,51
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
Massachusetts Horticultural Society 416
New York Florists' Club 416
Pittsburg and Allegheny Florists' and Gardeners'
Club 4,6
Vermont Horticultural Society 417
Page
Kentucky Society of Florists 417
American Association of Park Superintendents . . 417
Huntington Horticultural and Agricultural Society 4 1 7
New London Horticultural Society 417
Dutchess County Horticultural Society 417
Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston ng
American Carnation Society 419
Nassau County Horticultural Society 4 1 <>
' Society of American Florists 419
Directory of Clubs and Societies 430
STEM ROT — a Paper Read Before the New. York
Florists' Club — William Weber 418
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
Tree Pests in Newport 420
The Needs of Amherst Agricultural College . . . 420
CUT FLOWER MARKETS
Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, Louisville, New
York 1 •;
SEED TRADE TOPICS
Trade Notes and News 1 ■<•
Catalogues Received 126
MISCELLANEOUS
Chicago Notes i-'.i
News Notes 432
List of Patents 432
Personal 43 -
Duty on Glass 43 2
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locust Sts.
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, 5426 Walnut St.
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 17: Weybosset St,
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
NEWPORT, R. I.— David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1335 Cherokee Road
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfie d
Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
CINCINNATI, OHIO. Albert J. Grey, 129 E. 3d St.
406
horticulture:
February iS, 1905
Blue Blooded Stock
READY NOW
Strong Rooted Cuttings
OF THK FOLLOWING :
Per 100
Flamingo 86. OO
Nelson Fisher -. 5.50
Mrs. M. A. Patten 5.00
The Bride 5.00
Vesper 4.00
Adonis 4.00
Enchantress 3.00
Prosperity 2.00
Lawson 2.00
Mrs. E. A. Nelson 3.00
Estelle 2.00
Pres. Roosevelt 2. 00
Flora Hill 1.50
Queen Louise 1 .60
The Queen 1.50
Mrs. Bradt 1.50
Other Stock
Per ioo
FICITS ELASTIC A, 4-in. Pots 832.50
ASP. PLUM. NAN., 3-in. Pots 6.00
KOSTON FERNS, 12-in Pans. SI. 50 each
C. Smith
6 1 st and Market Sts.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Cash with order or satisfactory references.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Here are THREE WORTHIES
worthy of your consideration :
Fiancee
The FINEST PINK
The Cardinal
The FINEST SCARLET
Fred Burki
The FINEST WHITE
Without exception, the best in their
respective classes.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
250 at 1000 rate.
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers. mention Horticulture
P A DIM A THINK rooted cuttings
tsAK.l'VA I lUlia HEALTHY, YOUNCi STOCK
Per too Per 1000
Enchantress $3.50 830.00
Queen 8.50 20.00
Faw-son, Queen Louise, Walcott, 2.00 15.00
Lloriana 1.50 12.50
Lord 1.25 10.00
Fiancee 12.00 100.00
ROBERT C. PYE, = NYACK, N.Y.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulturk
Rooted Carnation Cuttings
Extra Fine Stork
.1000 ready for immediate delivery
White Lawson 86.00 per 100
Flamingo 5.00 " '*
C. E DICKERMAN
Ashland St., cor. Mill DORCHESTER, MASS.
ROOTED CUTTINGS
Geraniums I Carnations
SEND TOR LIST
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
$J0 per 100
$40 per 500
$75 per 1000
8000
BLOOMS
Cut and Sold
Xmas Week
at $1.50
per doz.
$10 per 100
$40 per 500
$75 per 1000
Red Cawson will Bloom
3 to 1l a£a'nst anY other RED
Carnation on the market
Red
Lawson
50,000 Cuttings Sold
and not a word of complaint
FINE, STRONG, HEALTHY CUTTINGS
$10 per 100
$40 per 500
$75 per 1000
8000
BLOOMS
Cut and Sold
Xmas Week
at $1.50
per doz.
$10 per 100
$40 per 500
$75 per 1000
W. J. PALMER &t SON, Lancaster, N.Y.
ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINCS
We handle the product of several first-class growers, including1
that of the famous Strafford Flower Farm.
WHITE
i iiiiii. tn ii
May {Taylor $2.50 $20.00
«»n< < ■■ 2..r»o 20.00
Mrs. Patten »<,<><>
Prosperity 2.50 $20.00
.IikI-c Hinsdale -too
ttlii-rii 1 ., .' fM»
CJov. tVolrott J.OO
lilHI
crimnox
!«..-■..■• »i..ti.. . ; no
1S.OO
■larlonarilrn 8. SO 20.00
Octoroon 1 no
Pl.YK
llanv I'rnii 8.50 SO.OO
30.00
8C tun i
Lanaon 2.00
rail Maid -•<>«>
li.OO
l.VOO
Flamingo li.OO
«..., ill, — 2.5© 20.00
Crane 2.00 1S.OO
I'OTtinOHJ i l.an-on. <tn Louise, fr iiilv «.!«><> « to on
(tnMTKIVS ! Harlo
warrtVil VOO IOIMI
ARAFTEI1 RONKN 0\ MIM»\<- Ml. RLUffXIl] %MM It
Bridesmaid. Bride, Ivorj, 4-»lil« a «-.m < li , tena f,$ I iO OO per IdOO
Fnt-le John. I a Detroit, Cten. .YlacArflnir, $1m.oo per IOO
Asparag"* Pliinionns ITamis Meed, <.n<nlnrinf (irunn, % ► per I «»<►<►
Somnn| O DannArtl/ tihWholesah; florist
CXiriUd Ob ~ CnflUUlVy 1612-Ud6-18 Ludlow St OF PHILADELPHIA
ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINQS!
We have a big stock of cuttings ready for delivery— clean, well-rooted, as good stock as we eve
it and as good as you could ask. As a Leader we offer
sent out
MRS. LAWSON, $1.25 per 1O0; $10.00 per lOOO
Per ioo
Boston Market $2.00
Flora Hill 1.00
Estelle 2.00
Mrs. Ine 1.50
Stella 2.00
Per rooo
S 18.00
9.00
15.00
12.00
15 00
Per too Per 1000
Roosevelt $1.50 $12.00
Harry Fenn 2.00 15.00
Lawson 125 10.00
Mrs. Nelson 1.50 12.00
Triumph 1.50 12.00
Guardian Angel 100 9.00
All goods sold under express condition that if not satisfactory when received they are to be immediately
returned, when money will be refunded.
J. A. Budlong,
37-39 Randolph Street,
CHICAGO.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention H< iki k ultirt.
-w CARNATIONS °—
Cuttings
Healthy
TIi-. W A. Patten $<» per IOO
Nelson fisher 7 kk "
Enchantress ."J *< "
Waltotr, Boston Market . . 3 " "
JT. H. ll.llllrt 'l,M.«l •£ " "
Sidney Littlefield, NorthMAabslsag""'-
Surplus
Rooted Cuttings
COLEUS, Mixed, 75c per hundred
Good strong cuttings. Try a hundred and work up
vour own spring stock.
JT. A. I* ll > l ■ *l : I,,. pa.
MY MARYLAND
Was the sensation of the Chicago Kxhibi-
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
A warded first-class Certificate of Merit
by the American Carnation Society, Law-
son Bronze Medal for IOO blooms and S. A,
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. We pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. We are hooking orders
now for ileliverv January 1906. Price
#2-50 per do/,.; #13 per 100; #100 per 1000.
Write us for other new and standard va-
rieties.
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md.
In writing advertisers, mention Hurticultvke.
February iS, 19Q5
HORTICULTURE
407
CARNATIONS
STRONG ROOTED CUTTINGS
We offer first-class stock of the finest varieties
VARIEGATED LAWSON.- Tins variety
which we are introducing this season we are sure
will prove to be the very best variegated sort.
Pure ivory white with delicate carmine pencil-
ings. Mr. W.N. Craig, an authority cm everything
pertaining to horticulture, says that he knows
that this variety will outbloom the favorite Mrs.
M. A. Patten three to one. It has the Lawson
habit and stem, and is bound to give satis-
faction. S13 per IOO, *100 per lOOO.
RED LAWSON.— A bright red sport of Law-
son that is bound to be popular, and will be
grown where Lawson is popular,
IOO, *75 per lOOO.
CARDINAL.— Bright cardinal, i
scarlet. Won first prize for best
first prize for best 50 carnations any color, first
prize for best 50 scarlet seedlings, Chicago. $12
per IOO, SlOO per lOOO.
FIANCEE' — The queen of pink carnations; in
a class by itself. Magnificent flowers, strictly
fancy in every respect. $12 per IOO, $100
per lOOO.
$IO per
cnmson-
100 scarlet,
FRED BURKI.— Recommended as an extra
free-blooming white varietv and a claimant for
popular favor. $12 per IOO, $100 per
lOOO.
WHITE LAWSON.— We consider this va-
riety, which we introduced last season, the most
profitable white carnation ever sent out. We
think it will outbloom any other white two to
one. It has given great satisfaction. When the
flowers are left on the plants until fully develop-
ed they are much larger than Mrs. Thos. W.
Lawson. We believe this will occupy among
white carnations the same place that Mrs. Thos.
W. Lawson does among pink carnations. Re-
member that we are headquarters for it. Splen-
did stock ready for immediate delivery. $7
per IOO, $60 per lOOO.
LADY BOUNTIFUL.— A magnificent white
of last season's introduction. $6 per IOO,
$50 per lOOO.
MRS. M. A. PATTEN.— This grand varie-
fited carnation has given splendid satisfaction.
6 per IOO, $50 per lOOO.
DAHEIM. — Dark crimson. Grand stiff stem.
Calyx never bursts. Free and abundant bloomer,
developing very quickly. We consider this the
best all-round crimson carnation. $6 per
IOO, $50 per lOOO.
ENCHANTRESS.— Freest blooming, bring-
ing highest market prices. In great demand.
$4 per IOO, $30 per lOOO.
MRS. THOS. W. LAWSON.— $3 per
IOO, $20 per lOOO.
PROSPERITY— A magnificent fancy carna-
tion. $3 per IOO, $20 per lOOO.
We are now prepared to book orders for 1906, for
The Coming Scarlet Carnation
VICTORY
This is a real bread-and-butter variety. An
early, free, and abundant bloomer, with good
stem; a magnificent keeper and shipper; flowers of
the largest size, commanding the very highest
price. This is going to be a money-maker. Orders
will be filled in rotation, as received, delivery
beginning December next. $12 per IOO,
$100 per lOOO.
F. R. PIERSON COMPANY,
Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York
$12.00 per 100
$100.00 per 1000
250 at 1 000 rate
VICTORY
TO BE
DISSEMINATED
1906
Place Your Orders for Rooted Cuttings of
WHITE LAWSON $6.00 per
NELSON FISHER 6.00
MRS. PATTEN 6.00
ENCHANTRESS 3.00
PROSPERITY 3.00
THE BELLE 6.00 "
LADY BOUNTIFUL 6.00
HARRY FENN $2.50
GOETHE, light pink 2.S0
GENEVIEVE LORD 2.50
MANLEY 3.00
MACEO 1.50
CERVERA 2.00
LAWSON 2.00
5 per cent, discount for cash with order. Send your orders ea
Alexander J. Guttman
ly-
52 W. 29th Street,
New York City
Address all correspondence to 52 W. 29th Street, New York City
Easy:
TO MAKE MONEY on Geraniums
like these. S. A. Nutt, from 3-inch pots
August-struck cuttings ; each plant will
produce from 1 to 3 cuttings before time
for planting out. $3.00 per 100. Cash, please.
H. M. TOTMAN, RANDOLPH, VT.
Rooted CARNATIONS
FROM FLOWERING STEMS ONLY
Per 100 Per 1000
Mrs. M. A. Patten Sfi.00 S50.00
Enchantress 3.50 27.50
Boston Market, J. H. Mauley 3.00 25.00
Fair Maid, Harry Fenn 2.50 20.00
Mrs. T. W. Lawson 2.50 20.00
Gov. Wolcott 2.50 20.00
Flamingo 5.00 40.00
HENBY A. STEVENS CO.. Dedham. Mass.
TELEGRAPH GERANIUM
For Bedding out, Conservatory or Window. Pronounced by the most competent judges
THE GRANDEST GERANIUM IN COMMERCE.
Awarded first-class Certificates and Diplomas. TELEGRAPH has commanded more notice and
received more honors than any geranium disseminated.
Will Sell at Sight and Give Satisfaction. Strong 2 1-4 inch Plants, $15.00 per 100.
On »ii !«■ !►» the Leading- II oiiMem and
THOMAS DeVOY (Q. SON. - - Pous'hheepsie. N. Y.
Rooted
Carnation
Cuttings
PINK
Per ioo Per iooo
Enchantress $3 00 $25 00
Fair Maid 2 50 20 00
Alpine Glow \ . 2 50 20 00
Lawson 2 00 15 00
Nelson 2 00 15 00
WHITE
Queen 2 50 20 00
Queen Louise 2 00 15 00
Boston Market 2 50 20 00
Marion 2 00 15 00
RED
Flamingo 6 00
Crusader 6 00
Crane 2 00 15 00
Mrs. Patten 600
Prosperity 2 50 20 00
Harlowarden 3 00 25 00
We can furnish Cuttings of all the
Standard Varieties.
The Leo Niessen Co.
1217 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Mention Horticulture when you write.
SHEEP MANURE
PULVERIZED
Free from all Adulteration
IN BAGS, $18. OO per TON'
Special price on car load tots in bulk.
ROBERT SIMPSON - Clifton, N. J.
Roses, Carnations
= ANI) =
Chrysanthemums
Including all the best neiu and standard varieties
JOHN N. MAY, s7""
■^WWVWWVW^^^*^^^^^^^^!
ALEX. McCON NELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .'. .'. .'. .". .'. .'. .'. .'.
Telephone Calls, 340 and 34 1 38th St.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL
408
HORTICULTURE.
February 18, 1905
THE BEST WHITE CARNATION IS
Lieut. Peary cward)
CERTIFICATED 90 POINTS
PEDIGREE — Wliite seedlings for several generations. COLOR — Snow white.
FRAGRANCE — Very strong clove, decidedly fresh, and pleasing. SIZE —
Large, averaging 3 inches in diameter on strong stiff stems, IS to "20 inches in
length. FLOWER — Full, broad petaled and high center and of a tine symmet-
rical form. CALYX — Long, strong and does not burst. Fine keeper arid exel-
lent shipper. HABIT — Strong and erect. GRASS — Medium width. CONSTI-
TUTION— Very vigorous and free from disease. Cuttings root rapidly and will
be sent out in the most perfect condition. Commences brooming October 15th
and flowers continuously throughout the winter, affording an abundant crop.
A first class commercial variety in every respect. NOW BOOKING ORDERS.
PRICE, $12.00 per IOO; $100.00 per 1000.
Cottage Gardens Co., Queens, N.Y.
Incorporated
Also the Following
NOW READY
ETIIKI, WARD )
THE PRESIDENT J
WHITE LAWSOX )
ENCHANTRESS I
CHRISTMAS EVE....
GOLDEN EAGLE
HARRY FENN.
LAWSON
PROSPERITY . .
$7.00
SU0.00
S4.00
S30.00
S5.00
840.00
§3.00
$25.00
S2.00
$15.00
per 1000.
per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
.CKINAC
K BELLE
1>Y BOUNTIFUL..
DGE HINSDALE..
S. PATTEN........
LSON FISHER
L'OROON
AMENGO
f a kind at 100 rate; 250 of a kind at 1000 rate.
$6.00 per 100.
$50.00 per 1000.
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WELL ROOTED
Per 100 Per 1000
Queen $2.50 $20.00
Queen Louise . I 2Q0 15Q0
Boston market t
Enchantress 3.00 25.00
Harlowarden 2.50 20.00
Prosperity . . \
Lawson . . ■ \- ■ ■ 2.00 15.00
Fair Maid . J
S. J. REUTER
WESTERLY, R.I.
Orchids
Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers
and Hybridists in the World
Sander, St. Albans, England
Agent, A. D1MM0CK. 31 Barclay St. , NEW YORK CITY
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many year.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
j GLADIOLI i
J THE BEST IN THE WORLD |
r (irons' Hybrids, (Genuine) and J
2 other high-grade Strains, Win- Z
• ners of the GRAND PRIZE, 4
• World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. J
t WRITE FOB ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE t
! ARTHUR COWEE j
• MEADOWVALE FARM, BERLIN, N.Y. •
$♦♦♦•♦•♦•♦•♦—♦•♦•♦•♦•»•♦•
FLORISTS' ORCHIDS
Needed every day by the
UP-TO-DATE FLORIST
Send for Wholesale List of established plants
JULIUS R0EHP.S, Rutherford, N. J.
Plant your advertisements here. It is
good ground and will yield famously.
PANSIES
A Superb strain of our
own raising. Larye
Transplanted Plants 50 cts. per IOO by mail
9)3.00 per lOOO by Express.
C. WHITTON, City St. - Utica, N.Y.
Asparagus Sprengerii
Not the usual recently potted stock,
But strong, healthy, field-grown, thoroughly
established in pots, and have grown into tine,
bushy plants Re-pot NOW for EASTER SALES.
From 24" pots, $3.00 per 100 ; 3" pots, S5.O0 per 100.
Our 1 905 Wholesale Catalogue of
CHRYSANTHEMUMS
and other Tender and Hardy Plants has been
mailed. If not received, drop us a postal.
IT CONTAINS MANY BARCJAINS.
Nathan Smith & Son
Adrian, Mich.
ORCHIDS
We are headquarters for Orchids in the United
States If you want Orchids for pleasure or profit, wi
respectfully solicit your orders. Catalogue on Application.
LACER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, N. J.
Japan Bamboo
Stakes
IN LARGE QUANTITIES
WRITE FOR PRICES
SUZUKI & IIDA, ^vo^5
BUY
PROM THE ADVERTISERS
IN THIS ISSUE
AND TELL THEM YOU DID IT
ON HORTICULTURE'S ADVICE
February 18, 1905
HORTICULTURE
409
Gesnerias
Gesnerias are among the oldest of decorative
plants for stove, greenhouse, or table decoration, and
are indispensable where a general collection of flow-
ering plants are in demand. The order includes
Achimenes, Gloxinia, Streptocarpus, Tydasa, Iso-
loma, Saintpaulia, etc., all of which have been greatly
improved of late by hybridization, rendering them
far more valuable and useful for the gardener and
florist.
The newest hybrids of gesnerias are remarkable for
their abundance of bloom and continuous succession
in which the flowers are produced for about four
months in the fall and early winter months. They
may also be had in perfection for a longer period by
starting successional batch-
es from March until mid-
summer, but I prefer hav-
ing one good batch of from
one hundred to one hundred
and fifty plants in 5-inch
and 6-inch pots. This
gives a beautiful display,
uninterrupted by other
members of the genera, em-
bracing many shades of
color, including pure white,
white with yellow throat,
yellow in several shades,
apricot to rose and rose
pink , scarlet to dark red and
crimson — some self-colored, others again, spotted
like the tydseas. As to their floriferousness some
have single spikes with abundance of pentstemon-
like flowers, others again producing three to five
spikes and similarly loaded with their showy flowers
which are unusually persistent.
Apart from their good flowering qualities they are
of great value and service as decorative foliage plants.
The leaves are opposite, cordate-ovate, of several
shades of color, from light to dark green, often beau-
tifully mottled with lighter colors, others dull pur-
plish, with light shadings, others again a cinnabar
red, all of which are covered with minute hairs of
similar colors having the appearance of velvet or
plush.
On well-grown specimens the leaves are from six
to eight inches over, the flower spikes attaining a
height of from ten inches to two feet. The scaly
tubers are not as readily obtainable as seed, but the
latter if sown in April or May will produce fine flow-
ering plants next fall or early winter. Where tubers
are obtainable they should be started in May or
earlier if desired for summer flowering.
The same treatment given gloxinias will suit ges-
nerias but, if they are not brought into flower before
October, they will last much longer and produce a
mass of flowers when bright colors are most desirable.
The most important point
in their culture is water-
ing ; they delight in a moist
atmosphere and standing
on a moist bench, but water
from the syringe or hose
is fatal to their well-being,
as the leaves will soon get
disfigured if water is
splashed on them. Water
in nearly all cases contains
lime, and as evaporation
takes place a sediment is
left which is very injurious.
Do not expose to bright
sunshine or allow the plants
to become dry at the roots. After growth isjcom-
plete and the flowers appear, a temperature of 650
or 6o° will contribute to their lasting quality.
Thrips and mealy bug' must be guarded against,
but if the house is clean when the plants are started
they are easily managed. Started either from seed
or tubers they are perfectly clean, unlike other plants
started from cuttings.
Echoes from England
FRENCH FLOWERS AND FROST
We get most of our early spring flowers from the
French Riviera, in the neighborhood of Nice, Cannes,
and Grasse. The supply has lately been very limited,
however, owing to a severe frost which has done
serious damage in the gardens of the South of France.
Consequently prices have advanced considerably and
it is to be hoped that the home growers will reap an
advantage. Writing from Nice, a correspondent who
has spent many winters there says: "The very severe
frost that descended from the mountains and dev-
astated the Riviera gardens was more sudden and
unexpected than any I can remember. January
dawned bright and pleasant and the cool air gave no
warning of anything unusual. At midday a bit-
terly cold wind set in and in spite of the bright sun,
the temperature fell rapidly. At noon the ther-
mometer stood at 4')0 Pah,, at 5 p.m. at 290, and the
next morning was as low as 200. A most intense
4io
HORTICULTURE
February iS, 1905
sun increased the mischief to the frozen plants, while
the two following nights completed it. The wreck of
flowers on this coast is deplorable everywhere."
Owing to this disastrous state of affairs on the
Riviera, roses are very scarce and they are difficult to
procure except when specially ordered. The Mimosa
seems to be the only French flower that continues to
arrive in quantity.
AMERICAN CARNATIONS IN ENGLAND
It is surprising how the American varieties of the
tree carnation have become popular in this country
during the past few years. They are now largely
grown for market, and the flowers, which are rendered
additionally valuable by reason of their long stems,
command good prices. Such sorts as Mrs. Lawson,
Floriana, Enchantress, Fair Maid, G. H. Crane, Roy-
alty, and others are chiefly grown. In Covent Gar-
den, ordinary winter flowering sorts are making 18 to
30 shillings per dozen bunches, whereas the flowers
of the best American varieties are selling at 3s. 6d.
to 6s. per dozen blooms. They lack one quality,
namely, that of fragrance; in vigor of growth, rich
coloring, and general usefulness however, they are
all that could be desired. This is proved by the fact
that they have taken the public fancy, and the West
End florists' shops expose them in large quantities.
On account of their long and strong stems they are
invaluable for making into bouquets and other floral
devices.
COTONEASTER PANN0SA
Although this Cotoneaster does not compare with
the new Cotoneaster angustifolia that I mentioned
recently, for beauty, it is nevertheless an elegant
plant, and one that has its value as a winter-berried
shrub. It is not new, but it had not been exhibited
before the Royal Horticultural Society until their
last meeting on January 24. It was then shown by
Messrs. James Veitch and Sons, Ltd., Chelsea, and
received an award of merit. The berries, which are
produced almost the whole length of the long slender
shoots, are of scarlet coloring, about the size of those
of the white thorn, — they are arranged in axillary
clusters. Although it does not promise to be so
vigorous, judging from the plant shown, as some of
the Cotoneasters that make our shrubberies so bright
during winter, it is as pretty and as elegant as any of
them. It was introduced from the province of
Yunnan in China.
A VALUABLE SOUTH AFRICAN PLANT
Among various useful greenhouse plants intro-
duced in recent years, one from South Africa called
Moschosma riparium has come to the front a good
deal lately. It forms a splendid companion to the
blue flowered Coleus (C. thrysoideus) . When out of
flower it resembles a green leaved Coleus or a Salvia.
The leaves are about two inches long and roundly
ovate, the margins being deeply toothed. The flow-
ers are small and white, with purple anthers and are
borne in large, elegant terminal racemes often two
feet or three feet long. The flowering period com-
mences in early December and continues until the
middle of February, so it has proved to be one of the
most useful winter blooming plants we have for the
warm greenhouse. Although naturally a perennial,
it is best treated as an annual, growing it each year
from cuttings. To do this, the plants after flowering
are put in a warm, moist house to start into growth.
When the shoots are three inches long, they may be
taken off and inserted as cuttings. It is a plant well
worth bringing to your notice.
SPECIAL SOCIETIES
We have all sorts of special societies in this country,
the Chrysanthemum, Dahlia, Rose, Carnation, Sweet
Pea, Potato, and others, so you may know that the
interests of these particular plants are well looked
after. The Sweet Pea and the Potato are the young-
est, and both of them have just published very sat-
isfactory reports. At a meeting of the National
Chrysanthemum Society to be held on February 6,
the report to be presented states: " It gives your com-
mittee satisfaction to report that the society still
maintains a foremost position among the special
societies having for their object the culture of some
particular flower. The Chrysanthemum, especially
as represented by the large exhibition of Japanese
varieties, continues as popular as ever, while the
growth in the commercial value of the flower as a
market and decorative subject has been highly sat-
isfactory."
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In planning your advertising for the
coming year, remember that HORTI-
CULTURE proposes to work overtime
the season through to prove itself the
best medium in the country.
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February iS, 1905
HORTICULTURE
411
South American Horticulture
1 — SANTOS
Looking at the orchids from the street, through the
windows of fashionable stores of city florists, very
few, I suppose, realize at the moment that the plants
they see are imported wild plants, not uncommon
sights in their native woods, each being one of many
species of parasites which cover decaying trunks,
dead limbs, or thick-barked and moss-grown trees in
South American woodlands, from whence most of our
orchids 'come. An every-day plant is the orchid in
its native land, at which you will turn to look once
or twice, but later will often pass, taking no more
notice of it than you would of a bunch of pretty ivy
or of honeysuckle climbing on a North American
elm or maple. Around the homes of South American
people, on the piazzas or the walls of the backyards
in the city, the orchids hang on pieces of wood much
as our geraniums live on shelves and in the windows
in our (northern) homes, from San Francisco to New
York, and Berlin. It is, like the geranium, the house-
plant of tropical countries, which grows anyway,
flowers again and again in a dozen and more different
colors and shapes — and looks ugly the rest of the
time.
A year ago, in the latter part of January, I boarded
a coast-steamer of the Lloyd Braziliero Line, bound
from Desterro to Santos, the greatest harbor and
market on the globe for that every-day tropical bev-
erage — coffee. Where this plant has been culti-
vated in South America and especially in Brazil, the
old settlements of the' Portuguese are most numerous,
money is more plentiful, and modern Brazilian civil-
ization is more advanced. It is there, where you find
tropical flori-and horti- culture in its first state, and
although in its own original infancy, yet with a
promise, I presume, of a grand, splendid, and fanciful
future.
In the central tropical countries, under the straight
rays of the equatorial sun, the jungle of woods, the
swamp, the valley, and the palm-covered hill are all
steaming in one almost continuous hot boiler-room
temperature, in which all higher aspirations of art
are smothered to a general indifference. And it
seems that precisely in the same manner, sometimes,
writings on tropical vegetation or nature in the hot
tropics of Africa or equatorial America give one at
last a weary sensation of impenetrable masses of
green foliage, slow, warm streams and big puddles.
This seems so because civilization has not made any
effort to bring order and culture into the surrounding
natural objects, and a writer has really little to de-
scribe of human interest in common. It is all wild
nature of immense power, with which human efforts
are in vain, and the parts of the earth, which have as
yet escaped man's progressive march in subjecting
the earth to him, followed since Adam's times.
Not so is it in farther northern and southern parts
of the tropics and in the sub-tropics. In these latter
countries we can see fine tropical flori- and horti-
culture in well-kept gardens on artistic avenues,
with grand natural scenery as background, and here,
as well, we can enjoy it. The effect is as won-
derful in reality as it was in the imaginations of our
boyhood days when plunging into one of Walter
Scott's marvelous tales of the Orient with its grand
natural treasures and beauties. You have then the
delights of your boyish expectations realized, when
you readbf Pizarro, Cortez, or the discoverer of Brazil,
Cabral. You are beholding practically the same
thrilling wonders of nature, only much more elabo-
rated by divers human cultural achievements, such
as the building of a city with its suburbs, as when
you are out on the beach of Santos, along the
sands of whose shore stand the mansions of the old
families of European coffee merchants and Portuguese
business men. The massive square buildings show
their upper stories and roofs behind thick stone
walls clad with vines of all natures, of all countries,
in garlands hundreds of yards long, of ivy, clematis of
different species — paniculata, Jackmanii, and others,
of Jasmines and of Marechal Niel roses. All these
vines are overgrown again by big-leafed and gro-
tesque flowering tropical vines. Inside the walls,
elegant palms forty to sixty feet high decorate trie
boundary line of these seats of modern Latin civiliza-
tion and refined southern culture. On the gates, gen-
erally clumps of Areca palms are planted as corner
pieces, perhaps next to some beds of bushy chrysan-
themums, running along the main walk to the house,
three feet high and loaded with small (not over
three inches in diameter), but choice flowers in very
distinct and bright colors. If you are fortunate
enough to get acquaintance with the gardener in-
side the monastic enclosure, you will be pleasantly
surprised with the general brightness of hundred
fold dyed flowers and plant. The designs are some-
what stiff in arrangement, as if the design of old im-
perial coats of arms was to be imitated in carpet-
bedding, yet always as brilliant in the sunshine as
fire and flames in the rainbow. There you will find
alternantheras with colors wholly unsuspected from
your experience with them, the colors varying from
the bright carnation scarlet to purple, brown, and
yellow. By Brazilian tradesmen, and in the general
street language, they are called "perequetos," which
is the word for parrots. Coleus are standing out like
burning shrubs, three feet high between dark green
tree-ferns of all sorts; but among all, it's the crotons
with their multi-colored small, or broad-leafed sword-
like foliage, some twisted around and around like a
corkscrew, that will make the show. Some good
planting is done with crotons, coleus, and ferns, and
they will make you stop quickly enough and let you
know that there are "other people on the rolling
beach of the Atlantic Ocean." Among the border
412
HORTICULTURE
February 18, 1905
plants you can admire very fine species of Cocos Wed-
delliana, four feet high; big tree-ferns, standard roses,
hibiscus of over man's height, and grand snow-white
camelias.
The houses are as if with all doors and no windows,
being open from the floor to the ceiling on all four
sides, on a warm day in January or other midsummer
months. You may walk inside at most any point of
the broad stone or wooden piazza, which surrounds
the building proper, enjoying the same privilege
as the dolls in the schoolgirls' dollhouse. There are
no walls in front to obstruct the view of the grand
carpet designs of the terrace garden. The some-
what forfftal arrangement of the many colored beds
is diversified by the taller plants on the borders, and
by some clumps of picturesque bamboo or big phoenix
palms. The green foliage and the flowers are all
around you, as if nature stretched her arms into the
very rooms of the inhabitants. Covered walks, built
out of natural wood on which hundreds of orchids
grow under the shade of climbing red and white
roses, lead along some side of the garden wall to the
invariable spot of outlook in the Brazilian home
grounds. This is an embankment on a corner point
mostly against the enclosing wall within two feet
from the top, so that you can peep over it at con-
venience and look right and left on the sidewalk to
see what is doing on the street, or who may be coming.
Here on the Santos beach you are seated on a cool,
low stone seat on one of these outlooks and view the
breaking beach and the narrow channel into the
ocean, where incoming steamers are first sighted,
surrounded by high, picturesque, zig-zag, mountainous
shores with big lumps of red, rough rocks in front
looming up high out of foaming waves. Over all
hangs a clear blue sky and soft and warm winds
swing from among the palms on the mountain side
across the beach to where you are watching. It has
the same effect as did the breeze in Lombardy, which
sapped the strong blood of the Germanic conquerors
of Italy. You reach heroically for a strong, black
Brazilian cigarette to strengthen your nerves, and
solve the problem of the morality of a cup of genuine
coffee, made of a gallon of water to two pounds of
coffee, as the coffee-restaurant mistress of the beach-
house will confidentially tell you, after you have be-
come a regular guest. Take a last look, before board-
ing the car to the city, and it all seems like a mighty
palm-house under a mighty blue glass sky. A won-
derful forest of palms, oleos, tree-ferns and giant
bamboo bouquets are decorating immense shelves of
mountains along the shore, among which lie the es-
tates of wealthy Santos merchants.
r\
smum Q yjujtkm/.
C. W, Ward's Table of Seedlings at Chicago Show
February iS, 1905
HORTICULTURE
4'3
Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)
P erliaps
enough has al-
ready been writ-
t e n concerning
this most popu-
lar and useful
plant, but it is
said that one
never tires of a
"good thing, "so
these few notes
may not be
amiss.
As set forth
by our plant his-
torians and bot-
anists E. pul-
cherrima was
discovered in the
early part of the
1 8th century by an unknown traveler. Nothing
came of his discovery, however, as the plant was not
distributed until many years later when a Mr. Poin-
sette of Charleston, S. C, rediscovered it while trav-
eling in tropical Mexico. Early recognizing the value
of his discovery he communicated with Robert Buist,
at that time one of the most famous plantsmen in
America, offering to sell the entire stock. Buist ac-
cepted the offer and immediately began to increase
the number of plants. In a few years the stock was
widely distributed and in the early seventies the so-
called double varieties were introduced. Var. plen-
issima (Gardener's Chronicle, III., 5:17) has a double
series of bracts with a larger- head than the type. A
single form known as Var. bracteata alba is now-
under cultivation at the Missouri Botanical Garden.
The bracts are small, yellowish or dirty white in
color. Probably of little value to the trade.
The plant has certain medicinal properties that are
infrequently utilized in practice. Instances have
been reported of persons being poisoned while hand-
ling the plants especially when contact was had with
the sap. (Garden and Forest, IV., 104). In Mexico
it is commonly designated " Flor de Nache Buena"
or " Flower of Christmas Eve."
CULTURAL NOTES
The following cultural notes were supplied by Mr.
August Koch, a gardener at the Missouri Botanical
Garden. — The cultivation of poinsettias is not espe-
cially difficult if the grower uses a little care. When
the plants are through flowering I set them aside and
gradually withhold water until they are quite dry.
As soon as the foliage has fallen, which occurs when
the water is withheld I cut back the stems to within
eighteen inches of the pots. This much is left in
order to secure sufficient wood for cuttings later on.
The plants are
left in a dormant
condition until
it is desired to
start them in
the spring. I
usually set them
out of doors in
a sunny situa-
tion about the
middle of May
and water thor-
o u g h 1 y. The
young growths
appear soon
after and when
about three
inches long are
ready for the
cutting bench.
Cut close to the stem, with a heel. Place them in clean
sand in an air-tight case, and water thoroughly.
Shade is then given as sunlight must be kept from
the tender cuttings. Bottom heat is not necessary,
but the temperature should be from 750 to 8o°. After
three or four days a little ventilation is given, other-
wise the cuttings are liable to rot. In about three
weeks the cuttings should be well rooted. I have
had as high as 98 per cent strike roots — never less
than 93 per cent.
The first potting should be in a soil that is not too
heavy. A mixture of J sod soil and \ fertilizer is very
good. As soon as the pots are filled with roots the
plants are shifted until the size desired is attained.
Plants in 6-in. pots and dwarfed plants in pans are
conveniently handled. It is very necessary to feed
the plants, which may be done by using liquid cow
manure, bone meal, or by top dressing with cow
manure. The fertilizers are given after the plants
are shifted the last time, and then not until the roots
have filled the pots.
CUT BLOOMS
It is said that the bracts will last a long time if the
cut parts are steeped in boiling water as soon as cut.
This prevents the loss of sap that takes place when
the stem is cut. Searing the cut with a hot iron has
also been employed but is more inconvenient. (Or-
pet, Garden and Forest.)
" A long pull, a strong pull and a pull all together,"
— for advertiser, buyer and us, means success for all.
4i +
HORTICULTURE
February 18, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
T.I»phon., Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
Wilt. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
Carnation Victory has again demonstrated its su-
periority in the Boston estimation. And Boston's
conservatism'in such matters makes the indorsement
all the more significant.
are not at all likely to intentionally do harm to the
tillers of the soil. Get together, gentlemen, and fix
it up amicably among yourselves.
A Catholic clergyman in Waltham, Mass., has cre-
ated a commotion among the local florists by prohibit-
ing the use of flowers at funerals. It goes without
saying that his efforts will be fruitless. But it is
just possible that the universal abandonment of the
practice of displaying flowers at funerals might ulti-
mately benefit the florists' industry.
The proposed law now before the Massachusetts
legislature for the abatement of the moth nuisance is
founded on the principle that every individual shall
be held responsible for conditions existing on his
property and insists that he shall do his duty towards
his neighbors by keeping his premises clear of the
nuisance. This seems just and reasonable. Put it
through.
Offering premiums to the school children for col-
lecting brown-tail moth nests, as practiced in some
New England towns, is unquestionably a very practi-
cal method of getting the work done. There is,
however, one serious drawback. The browntail has
a habit of locating its nest at the outermost tip of the
highest branch. We hope the boys' enthusiasm and
industry will not result in any broken necks.
The agitation among the rural folk against the
State appropriation for Amherst Agricultural College
seems a "tempest in a tea-pot." To impartial ob-
servers it appears that the benefits conferred upon
the farming interests by such institutions as the
Agricultural College far outweigh any possible in-
jury resulting from the sale of a few vegetables or
flowers by the institution. The college authorities
There is of late some discussion in German horti-
cultural papers about lily-of-the-valley forcing, and
several first-class growers have given their experi-
ences, contending that if the pips are put overnight
in warm water — perhaps in barrels near the boilers
or on steam pipes — before being planted in the
benches, they force about five days quicker than those
not so treated, and produce better developed flowers.
We think there would be no risk to our growers in
trying this method and comparing the results with
pips put in at the same time and treated in the usual
way. We shall be pleased to publish the results of
any experiments along these lines.
Reports from the various departments of horti-
cultural activity indicate an already lively move-
ment in the seed trade and a probability of unpre-
cedented business in ornamental nursery stock and
herbaceous perennials for the coming season. On
the other hand the cut flower situation seems to be
a bit disappointing both in the size of the product
and the extent of the demand. Now is the time,
recognized as the height of the fashionable season,
when flowers should find their most profitable market.
The season is longer than the average, however, on
account of a late Easter and there is yet time for an
old-fashioned spurt. We hope the flower people will
get it and make good use of it. The plant-growing
specialist has straight sailing until Easter, with pros-
pects encouraging as usual.
The fusion of the flower-market trade exhibition
with that of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society,
as described in our news notes, seems to proclaim the
beginning of a new era in Boston horticulture. What-
ever the causes may have been, it is true that, for
many years, commercial floricultural interests and
this great society have seemed to pursue divergent
paths, and the progress of the one and the influence
of the other have thus been woefully retarded. For
some time past, the tendency towards cooperation
has been unmistakable and it now discloses a future
full of promise. The unanimity of sentiment so rap-
idly maturing brings to the society the enthusiastic
support of an element peculiarly robust and virile
and assures to the horticulturists, not only of this
section, but the entire country, the inestimable ad-
vantages that are inseparable from well-directed
organization.
"Is there room for another paper?" inquired the
timorous one.
Horticulture is demonstrating the truth of the
old saying that " There's always room at the top."
February 18, 1905
HORTICULTURE
4'5
What They Say of Us
''The love of praise, howe'er concealed by art
Reigns more or less, and glows in every heart.'*
Horticulture is all right and will I
hope receive the recognition it deserves
at the hands of the subscribing public.
— A. M. H.
Inclosed herewith please find my
humble subscription to your very fine
journal of Horticulture. It is all
right. — A. J. S.
Inclosed find $1 for Horticulture,
with the hope that it will maintain the
standard of excellence that has char-
acterized its life thus far. — E. W. B.
Accept my congratulations and best
wishes to your paper Horticulture,
which I read with great interest. I
like it better every week. Wishing you
success, I remain, Yours truly, G. B.
Horticulture seems to be the paper
we have long been looking for. It
covers the field as no other trade-paper
has. I am more than pleased with it.
Very truly yours,
W. B. A.
After Adjournment
Yes, thank you, we are growing sat-
isfactorily. The rapid daily growth of
Horticulture's subscription list gives
us the best kind of evidence that the
paper has the approval of the American
hortkmltural profession.
The story of the sale of the famous
Variegated Lawson makes a healthy
growth as it goes its rounds. At latest
report, Mr. Pierson is "a millionaire
many times over." Glad to hear it
and hope to have the honor of his dis-
tinguished consideration.
That hoary-headed old yarn about
the "See You Later" inscription on a
funeral design, has just reached the
Boston Traveler. The Traveler runs an
interesting department each day, giving
extracts from its columns of seventy-
five years ago. Perhaps this S. Y. L.
item slipped out of that column by mis-
take.
A peculiar pink was found last week
in a Bath, Me., greenhouse. It bore
the three shades of red, white, and pink
and was one of the most perfect speci-
mens of floriculture that has ever been
raised at the greenhouses. It has been
classed as one of the freakiest freaks
ever grown in that vicinity. — Boston
Globe.
Send it to a millionaire, quick.
The Worcester (Mass.) Telegram is at
it again. This time it is a fearful tale
of "the cannibal tree that swallows a
man in its horrible embrace." The in-
i
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i
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i
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r
Fiancee at Chicago Carnation Show.
stant a man touches the pistils of the
monstrous plant, the leaves fly together
like a trap, crushing the life out of the
intruder. "Angels and ministers of
grace defend us!" The authority given
for this is a man named Johnson, "con-
sidered an expert in horticulture." Next!
especially the nutritive properties of
the potato."
Take them away. The old-fashioned
"spud" for us, if you please.
The Boston Traveler has come to the
conclusion that never before in the his-
tory of New York society has there
been such an extravagant use of flow-
ers as during the present season. Like
Mr. Muldoon and the "mineral wather"
the Traveler has it pn competent au-
thority that the New Yorkers have
been "obliged to draw upon the con-
servatories of dealers as far south as
Atlanta." Wow!
"The discovery of a means of meta-
morphosing radishes into potatoes has
been made in so solemn a place as the
Academy of Sciences, Paris," says The
American Inventor. "M. Molliard takes
a very young radish, 'Pasteurizes' it in
a certain way, and it grows up into a
fine potato. More scientifically, the
young radish is cultivated in a glass re-
tort, after a process invented by Pas-
teur, in a concentrated solution of glu-
cose. Starch then develops plentifully
in the cells of the radish, which swells
out, loses its pepperiness, and acquires
practically the consistence, flavor, and
It must be rather disheartening to
Congressman Roberts, who wants the
government to make a big appropria-
tion for destroying moths in Massachu-
setts, to have the people of Roxbury
suddenly conclude that the situation,
so far as their town is concerned, can
be easily handled without government
or state aid. Assuming that an ounce
of prevention is worth a pound of cure,
Roxbury folk are going to destroy the
nests, thousands of which may now be
seen on the trees. If each community
would tackle this moth problem in a
determined and systematic manner in-
stead of waiting for state or national
aid, in a few years the plague of the
gypsy and brown-tail would be a matter
of tradition. — Springfield Union.
Yes, if they would. But they will
not. Even in communities where the
majority are willing to do the fair thing,
there can be found men who will not
lift a finger to clear their trees, or allow
others to do it. Such cases must be
met bv a legal process, allowing the
public 'to protect itself. Where com-
munities do the work thoroughly there
will be no need of public outlay, but
there are places enough where an ap-
propriation can be applied, and the
work at Roxbury will not turn Mr.
Roberts from his purpose of obtaining
government assistance. — Lynn Item.
The Lynn Item is right, as usual.
Lynn knows how it is; Springfield
doesn't, but she will.
416
HORTICULTURE
February iS, 1905
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
MASSACHUSETTS HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The February exhibition of the
Massachusetts Horticultural Society
combined with the special annual
shows of the two flower markets made
a splendid display and drew a large at-
tendance at Horticultural Hall, last
Saturday. The usal groups of speci-
men primulas and Lorraine begonias
attested the skill of the private gar-
deners, and the expert commercial
growers were represented by a brilliant
profusion of carnations and violets.
The prizes for Primula sinensis were
won by E. J. Mitton, George F. Fabyan,
and Mrs. J. L. Gardner respectively,
in order named; for Primula stellata by
E. A. Clark and Mrs. J. L. Gardner;
for Primula obconica by George F.
Fabyan, twice, and Mrs. J. L. Gardner;
and for Begonia Gloire de Lorraine, by
M. T. Stevens and E. A. Clark.
Other displays in the plant section
were some fine lachenalias from Har-
vard Botanic Garden, well-grown com-
mercial cyclamen from A. M. Daven-
port, primulas from Mrs. A. W. Blake,
E. W. Breed, E. A. Clark, Botanic
Garden and Francis Skinner, and Cy-
pripedium Dauthieri from A. W. Blake;
also the following which received spe-
cial recognition: Dendrobium Ains-
worthii by W. C. Rust, gardener to Dr.
C. G. Weld, certificate of merit for su-
perior cultivation.
Laelia Mrs. M. Gratrix (L. Cinnabar
inaxL. Digbyana) a beautiful orange
colored flower with fringed lip, by J. E.
Rothwell, certificate of merit; Laelio-
Cattleya Adolphus (L. cinnabarina X C.
Acklandi2e) by J. E. Rothwell, honor-
able mention.
Judged by quality and advanced se-
lection, the carnation display was the
finest ever seen in Boston. The high-
est honor won was a silver medal by
Victory of which Alex. Guttman of
New York showed a fine vase. Cer-
tificates of merit were awarded to seed-
ling Helen Goddard shown by S. J.
Goddard, Red Lawson from W. J.
Palmer & Son and seedlings Aristocrat
and Afterglow from R. Witterstaetter.
Honorable mention was given to seed-
ling scarlet from E. N. Pierce & Son,
and seedling Mikado from M. A. Pat-
ten. The special prize offered by Hor-
ticulture for vase of one hundred
blooms arranged with other foliage was
won by Patten & Co., the contents of
the vase being The Belle, Dorothy
Whitney and Mrs. M. A. Patten with
Pierson fern fronds and Asparagus
Sprengeri.
As showing in some degree the rela-
tive importance of the various com-
mercial carnations in this section it
may be of interest to know the number
of growers staging each. Enchantress
was staged by Patten, Fisher, Goddard,
Stevens, Reuter, Backer and Pierce;
Mrs. M. A. Patten by Patten, Nicholson,
Fisher, Stevens, Goddard and Backer;
Lawson by Fisher, Nicholson, Reuter,
Small and Goddard; Harry Fenn by
Nicholson, Patten, Backer and Stevens;
Fair Maid by Stevens, Roper, Small, and
Capers; Flamingo by Fisher, Backer
and Dickerman; Lady Bountiful by
Fisher and Patten; Nelson Fisher by
Fisher and Patten; Dorothv Whitney
by Patten and Backer; Gov. Wolcott by
Stevens; Harlowarden by Reuter; Belle
by Pattens; Eldorado by Backer; Ves-
per by Reuter; Judge Hinsdale by
Pierce; Her Majesty by Capers; White
Lawson by Dickerman. F. R. Pier-
son Co., showed Variegated Lawson
and Winsor; A. Roper showed Chester
Roper; Patten & Co. showed the Pink
Patten, and Backer & Co., a yellow
seedling from Lawson x Eldorado.
Prizes were awarded as folows: 25
White — Peter Fisher, Lady Bountiful;
Patten & Co., Lady Bountiful; H A.
Stevens, Gov. Wolcott. 25 Scarlet —
Backer & Co., Flamingo, C. E. Dicker-
man, Flamingo. 25 light pink — Pat-
ten & Co., Enchantress; S. J. Goddard,
ditto; H. A. Stevens, ditto. 25 dark
pink — William Nicholson, Lawson; L.
E. Small, Lawson; Patten & Co., Nel-
son Fisher. 25 crimson — William
Nicholson, Harry Fenn; Patten & Co.,
ditto; Backer & Co., ditto. 25 varie-
gated— William Nicholson, Mrs. M. A.
Patten; Patten & Co., ditto; Peter
Fisher, ditto. 25 yellow — Patten &
Co., Dorothy Whitney; Backer & Co.,
ditto; Backer & Co., Eldorado.
The special prizes of the Boston Co-
operative Flower Growers' Association
were awarded as follows:
50 white — Peter Fisher, Lady Boun-
tiful; Patten & Co., ditto. 50 scarlet —
Peter Fisher, Flamingo. 50 light pink
— Peter Fisher, Enchantress; S. J.
Reuter, ditto. 50 dark pink — Peter
Fisher, Nelson Fisher; S. J. Reuter,
Lawson. 50 crimson — Peter Fisher,
seedling No. 113 (Maceo x Lawson) ;
S. J. Reuter, Harlowarden. 50 varie-
gated — Patten & Co., Mrs. M. A. Pat-
ten; Peter Fisher, ditto. 50 yellow —
Patten & Co., Dorothy Whitney. 100
blooms not less than six varieties —
William Nicholson.
The special prizes of the Boston Co-
operative Flower Market were awarded
as follows; 50 Fair Maid — H. A. Stev-
ens Co., A. Roper. 50 white — C. E.
Dickerman, White Lawson; L. E.
Small, seedling No. 3. Best seedling
not in commerce — Patten & Co.. Mi-
kado. Violets; 100 Princess of Wales —
H. F. Woods, William Sim. 100 Lady
Hume Campbell — H. F. Woods, L. E,
Small. 25 roses other than American
Beauty — Waban Rose Conservatories.
Wellesley. Sweet Peas; 100 spikes —
William Sim, Malcolm Orr. Mignon-
ette; 25 spikes — William Nicholson,
A. H. Fewkes.
The Horticultural Society's violet
prizes were awarded as follows: 100
blooms, double — Malcolm Orr, L. E.
Small, A. F. Coolidge. 100 blooms,
single — William Sim, J. H. White,
M. B. Dallachie. Other violet con-
tributors were A. M. Davenport, M. T.
Stevens, N. F. Comley and Edward
Wood. Joseph Clark showed some
good wall flowers and J. McFarland a
bunch of fine lily of the valley.
In the fruit and vegetable de-
partment there was a good display of
radishes, cucumbers, lettuce, etc., but
the most admired exhibit was a plate
of superb mushrooms grown from pure
culture spawn by H. A. Stevens Co.
NEW YORK FLORISTS' CLUB
The meeting on Monday evening,
February 13, was one of the most re-
markable in the club's history. Over
two hundred were in attendance and
all were brimfull of enthusiasm. A
superb exhibition of carnations added
to the brilliancy imparted by the large
number of young, beautiful, and tal-
ented ladies present. Because of these
extra attractions the routine business
of the club was passed over rapidly
and several matters were deferred until
the next meeting. Five new members
were elected and six more were pro-
posed.
Mr. William Weber of Oakland pre
sented the instructive paper on cutting
bench fungus or stem rot, which we
present in this issue, and after some
appreciative comments a unanimous
vote of thanks was tendered to its
author.
The social features of the affair were
exceedingly enjoyable and well carried
out. The various departments of the
house committee's special work under
the supervision of its efficient chairman,
J. B. Nugent, Jr., were conducted with
one object in view, — the comfort and
pleasure of everybody — and with un-
paralleled success. John Birnie and
the bag-pipes, the Misses Birnie and
friends contributed songs and dances,
and even Mr. Nugent was himself pre-
vailed upon to give a couple of sweet
songs. The outer room was efficiently
managed by Messrs. Jos. Manda and
Robert Koehne.
The question box is to be made a
leading feature of future meetings. The
query, "What are the most valuable
characteristics in a carnation, a rose, a
chrysanthemum, and a fern?" has been
referred to John Birnie, Harry O. May,
William Duckham, and John Scott re-
spectively with request to reply at the
next meeting of the club.
The following named exhibits were
made and a vote of thanks was recorded
for their donors. F. R. Pierson Co.,
Carnations — Winsor, Daheim, Mrs. M.
A. Patten, Variegated Lawson, Enchant,
ress and Flamingo; Max Weiman-
White Lawson and Max Weiman ; Cot-
tage Gardens, Lieut. Peary, Robert
Craig, President, No. 222, No. 2621, and
a number of seedlings ; John Reimels,
Variegated Lawson and No. 31; R. C.
Pye, Enchantress, Sport ; Patten & Co..
Mikado, J. N. May, Phyllis ; J. L,
Dillon, Crisis ; Young & Nugent, cape
jessamines ; Peter Bisset, seedling rose:
John E. Haines, carnations; Sea Cliff
Nursery, carnation Long Island Beauty;
H. Weber & Son, My Maryland, and No.
68; W. J. Palmer & Co., Red Lawson;
Guttman & Weber, Victory.
PITTSBURG AND ALLEGHANY FLOR-
ISTS' AND GARDENERS' CLUB
At the meeting of the Pittsburg and
Allegheny Florists' and Gardeners'
Club on February 7, the resignation of
President William Falconer was ac-
cepted, and as a mark of its apprecia-
tion of his services the club presented
Mr. Falconer a handsome silver coffee
set. It was with great regret that the
society gave up the leader who organ-
ized the society in the first place and
who has always been its head. T. P.
Langhans was elected to the presidency
and the other officers were unani-
mously re-elected, as follows: Vice-
president, E. C. Reineman; secretary,
H. P. Joslin of Ben Avon; treasurer,
Fred Burki.
The special subject for discussion
was the carnation, and there were on
exhibition many handsome exhibits
from local and distant growers.
Following is the address of President-
elect T. P. Langhans.
Gentlemen: —
I am deeply sensible of the compli-
ment you pay me by your unanimous
February t8, 1905
HORTICULTURE
4«7
choice of me to be your chairman. I
appreciate the confidence you place in
me and esteem it no small honor that
you show me. Accept my hearty
thanks. The office I accept with some
hesitation and misgivings, because I am
wholly inexperienced and am afraid I
shall do but poorly in comparison with
my worthy predecessor. Lend me your
friendly assistance and support. On
my part, I promise to do my best.
The club has been highly successful,
whether viewed from an educational,
commercial, or social standpoint. We
have come together and frankly told
each other what we knew, or thought
we knew, about our art and our busi-
ness; we have made exhibitions of flow-
ers, plants, florists' and gardeners' ma-
terial, interesting in themselves and of
great educational value to our profes-
sion. I am certain that no one who
has attended our meetings can truth-
fully say he has learned nothing at
them, and received no benefit from
them. Let us continue to conduct the
club just as we have been doing with
the same frank discussions and the same
interesting exhibitions. Our efforts to
make the club a success will surely re-
dound to the individual advancement
and profit of each member. The club
enters the year under favorable and
encouraging circumstances. Our secre-
tary's report shows an enrollment of
153 members, and the finances are in
good condition.
The club's present flourishing con-
dition and its well-attended meetings
are largely due to the untiring efforts
of the retiring president. He won our
respect and admiration when he pre-
sided at our meetings, and kept alive
the interest in them, but even more
did we respect and admire him when, as
an earnest club member and enthusiast
in his chosen life's calling, he gave us
the benefit of his deep learning and
acquirements and his extensive experi-
ence. We have learned to appreciate
his excellent qualities of head and heart.
Mr. Falconer, I know I voice the senti-
ment of every member when I express
the gratitude we feel toward you and
our regret to have you vacate the chair.
The members desire me to thank you for
your valuable services to the club, and
to show their appreciation in tangible
form have delegated me to present to
you this sterling coffee service, and
thus have you constantly drinking to
our health and the success of this so-
ciety. Accept it as coming from your
sincere friends, with their best wishes
for your future happiness and well-
being.
VERMONT HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
The eighth annual meeting of the
Vermont Horticultural Society opened
at Vergennes, February 9. Mayor F.
C. Phelps gave an address of welcome,
and a response was made by President
George H. Terrill of Morrisville. The
reports of the secretary and treasurer
were read and accepted. The first
number on the programme was "Sug-
gestions for Planting and Caring for
Young Orchards," by A. M. Vaughan
of Randolph. He spoke from his own
experience and said care should be
exercised in preparing the ground as
much as for any other crop.
T. L. Kinney of South Hero followed
with an address on "Some Pointers on
Growing and Marketing Fruit." He
said that careful picking and sorting
are necessary to get the best prices.
Every fruit grower should have a store-
house.
W. T. Marcoum of the central ex-
periment station at Ottawa gave an
instructive address on the "Cherry."
To overcome the difficulty of raising
cherries in a cold climate he advised
introducing the dwarf varieties, as they
are much harder. The best of the
larger varieties are Early Richmond,
Montmorency, English Morello.
At the evening session Mrs. Mary A.
Smith of Morrisville read an interesting
paper on "Horticulture and Its Rela-
tion to the Home." H. W. Heath of
the Vermont University read two se-
lections, Professor L. H. Bailey of Cor-
nell University gave an able address on
"Horticulture as Compared with Other
Professions," and Professor L. R. Jones
of Burlington spoke on "Some Observa-
tions of European Horticulture."
The first number on the programme
for the second day was a paper on
"Market Gardening" by L. H. Sheldon
of Fair Haven. Mr. Sheldon advocates
advertising in the newspapers and says
that in his town they find it pays.
G. E. Hunt of Rutland followed with
an instructive and interesting paper on
"The Growing of Plants and Cut Flow-
ers."
George W. Perry of Chester spoke
upon "Sunshine," and its part in the
production of the best fruit.
"Small Fruits for Home Use and for
the Market" was the subject of a paper
read by Mrs. Etta LePage of Barre,
which contained helpftil hints and sug-
gestions.
Professor Frank A. Waugh of Am-
herst read an able and interesting paper
on "The Advancement Made in Horti-
culture for the Last Fifty Years." W.
Stuart of Burlington followed with an
excellent paper on "Suggestions on the
Preparation and Use of Fungicides,"
in which he called attention to the bet-
ter methods in the preparation of fungi-
cides, especially of Bordeaux mixture,
the use of pumps capable of develop-
ing sufficient pressure to make a fine
spray, and a clearer idea of diseases, and
the best remedy for their eradication.
In the afternoon President G. H.
Terrill gave an address. He firmly be-
lieved that in the near future by the
influence of this association, the press,
the experiment station, the board of
agriculture, and last but not least the
Grange a work is being done that will
turn -the best young men back to agri-
cultural pursuits and so build up the
State' that emigration will flow in, in-
stead of ebbing away.
The following officers were elected:
President, E. S. Brigham of St. Albans;
secretary, William Stuart of Burling-
ton; treasurer, A. M. Vaughan of Ran-
dolph; auditor, T. L. Kinney of South
Hero.
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK
SUPERINTENDENTS
At a meeting of the Executive com-
mittee held in Springfield, Mass., Janu-
ary 1 8th last, it was voted to hold the
annual convention at Buffalo, N. Y.,
June 28, 29, 30, and that Niagara Falls
and Rochester might also receive a
visit. __
KENTUCKY SOCIETY OF FLORISTS
The meeting of the Kentucky So-
ciety of Florists last Tuesday night
was a very pleasing one, although the
attendance wasn't any too large. After
the meeting which was held at Mr.
Wettle's residence, lunch was served,
and a very good time prevailed, for
which a vote of thanks was given.
Tuesday March 7, has been desig-
nated "Carnation and Rose Night,"
and anyone having anything in the
way of new or recent varieties will
greatly favor us by' sending a few
blooms to the secretary.
The Kentucky Society of Florists,
Per Fred L. Schulz, Sec'y,
644 Fourth Ave., Louisville
HUNTINGTON HORTICULTURAL AND
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY
The above society will hold its an-
nual Carnation Exhibition in the Court
Room, Huntington, N. Y., on Tuesday
evening, February 21. Doors will open
at 7 o'clock and the admission will be
free. Everybody is invited. Certifi-
cates, diplomas and prize cards will be
awarded, as premiums in the following
classes: Carnations
I. 25 Thomas W. Lawson or any
other dark pink.
II. 25 Enchantress or any other light
pink.
III. 25 White.
IV. 25 Scarlet.
V. 25 Crimson.
VI. 25 Any other variety.
VII. 25 Any variety not dissemi-
nated. Roses
VIII. 12 Teas.
IX. 12 Any other variety.
Violets
X. 100 Double.
XI. 100 Single.
Well grown specimens of any winter
flowering or foliage plants will be recog-
nized according to merit.
For judging carnations the American
Carnation Society's scale of points will
be used,
Exhibition Committee,
Silas Ott,
Walter Shaw,
A. H. Funnell, Secretary.
NEW LONDON HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The New London (Conn.) Horticul-
tural Society, organized last Septem-
ber has already passed the hundred
mark in membership, and so widespread
is the enthusiasm over the institution
that it is proposed to widen its scope
by changing the name to that of the
Eastern Connecticut Horticultural So-
ciety.
ANNUAL DINNER OF THE DUTCHESS
COUNTY HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
This interesting event took place at
the Nelson House, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.,
on the evening of February 9th. The
addresses were all of the high order of
eloquence characteristic of the occasion
in the past.
NOTES
The lecture at Horticultural Hall,
Boston, on Saturday, February 11, was
by Prof. F. A. Waugh of Amherst Ag-
ricultural College, his subject being,
"Dwarf Fruit Trees; Their uses, prop-
agation, and management." On Feb-
ruary 18, Dr. George T. Moore of Wash-
ington will deliver a lecture on "Bac-
teria as Fertilizers," with stereopticon
illustrations.
W. W. Rawson of Arlington, Mass.,
delivered an address before the Wor-
cester County Horticultural Society
last week.
Mr. Rawson spoke on the kinds of
fertilizers in use, their proper applica-
tion to the soil, their ingredients, and
the different crops that benefit by their
use. He said that fertilizers were not
used so much in greenhouses as on
land outside, as the florists fear to ex-
periment with some of them. Ground
bone is one of the best. Some are not
good because not soluble. Moisture in
the soil is necessary for the best results
from some fertilizers. The uncertainty
of their results makes the fertilizers un-
desirable sometimes.
418
HORTICULTURE
February i8, 1905
STEM ROT
A paper read before the New York Florists' Club on
February 13th, 1005, by Wm. Weber.
In accepting the invitation of your
secretary to read a paper here to-night,
I judged that in the absence of a defi-
nite subject being assigned to me, I
was free to take up any part or parts I
might choose. I have therefore sought
to avoid rehearsing the old story be-
ginning with the taking of the cuttings,
and winding up with their ultimate
end when the touch is applied some-
what more than a year later.
In attempting to discuss the subject
of cutting bench fungus or stem rot, it
is not my intention or wish to lock
horns with any of our brethren who are
studying these subjects from a scien-
tific standpoint. We need the aid of
the experiment stations and scientific
men, and we have been benefited
much as a result of their labors and we
still look forward to aid in disposing of
the various vexing problems which are
constantly besetting us, but I believe
that our friends, the professors, being
only human, are apt to err just as we
ordinary growers are apt to do.
Professor " Hasselbring, in his paper
read recently before the American
Carnation Society in session at Chicago,
stated that fungi in every instance
are the prime causes of disease, not the
condition. Now I doubt if any suc-
cessful grower who has given the sub-
ject any serious consideration will cor-
roborate Professor Hasselbring's state-
ment. If he told us that typhoid, small-
pox, etc., were the first causes and not
the result of conditions he would be
arguing along the same lines, but let
us see how this theory stands when
compared with what I believe are the
actual facts in the case.
We will start at the cutting bench,
say with a full bench of sound, healthy
cuttings recently placed in new sand.
I maintain the idea that during the
rooting process cuttings not only do
not require direct sunlight, but even
strong light such as will penetrate ordi-
nary newspapers with the sun shining
directly upon it is far from beneficial.
You will see at a glance then, that I
am an ardent adherent of the north-
side propagating house for carnations.
But to illustrate why fungus appear,
let us imagine our bench of cuttings is
in a house admitting the sun's rays at
all hours, but especially during mid-day.
During cloudy weather it is not
difficult to maintain an even tempera-
ture of about 50 to 60 degrees, but dur-
ing bright weather it is not so easy.
Of course the glass may be shaded, but
much heat will generate just the same,
and it is quite easy for the temperature
to go above the danger point, which is
60 to 65 degrees, depending somewhat
upon the conditions.
Under the influence of strong light
and added heat, plants throw off the
moisture collected during the night,
and a wilting ensues. This process is
equivalent to exercise in the animal
family, but we don't expect infants to
take strong nourishment and vigorous
exercise, and we must act accordingly
with our cuttings. When we give heat
and light in sufficient quantities to
cause this wilting process, evaporation
takes place out of all proportion to the
cutting's vitality and ability to with-
stand the drain. One good experience
like this will start the ball rolling.
Cuttings here and there or whole
batches have a shriveled appearance,
and refuse to thoroughly freshen up; it
will not be long then before an examina-
tion will disclose the presence of fun-
gus around the stems which will kill
the cuttings quickly, or slowly, accord-
ing to the temperature maintained.
We advocate the north-side propa-
gating house because of its easier man-
agement; the direct rays of the sun are
kept out during the most of the propa-
gating season, but sufficient light is ad-
mitted for all purposes. The only
time we experience difficulty at all is
when the high south partition or wall
no longer excludes the sun's ray's,
when greater vigilance is necessary.
However, even then the sun's rays
strike the glass at a very extreme angle
and we do not suffer in proportion as
we used to before we adopted the north
side.
We have found it unnecessary to
have clear, sharp sand; in fact we con-
sider that a distinct drawback. The
inability to secure sharp sand in our
section soon taught us this lesson. We
all know that for the first few weeks the
cutting is obliged to subsist upon its
own vitality, and while the process of
rooting is going on, a gradual harden-
ing of the stem takes place, and if al-
lowed to remain in sharp sand long
after they become rooted, we say they
are woody ; this is a frequent cause for
stem rot developing in the plants later
on, and usually produces the slow
process of rotting unless conditions very
favorable to the growth of fungi ex-
ist, when wholesale dying will result.
This does not occur with cuttings
rooted in sand containing some loam,
decayed leaves, twigs, etc., such as we
find along the banks of any small
stream which overflows at various times
of the year, depositing the sand, leaves,
twigs, etc., mixed with some of the fat
of the land, a very fine loam.
The nourishment contained in sand
of this kind while very mild, is very
nourishing to young cuttings just put-
ting out their first tiny rootlets, and
from this moment on they begin to
stop hardening at the stem, and grow,
instead of getting woody and laying the
foundation for various stages of stem
rot to crop out later on.
With our system of propagation, it
takes about six weeks during mid-
winter to thoroughly root a batch of
cuttings, and during this time they are
watered about six times, four times
during the first two weeks. After they
are calloused they are kept increasingly
dryer until they are quite dry when
ready to plant in soil or pot up. This
drying process we find necessary to
counteract the absence of sunlight.
I do not wish to infer that good re-
sults are not obtainable in a propagat-
ing house admitting the direct rays of
the sun, but the point I would make
is that the chances for unfavorable
conditions to arise, are much greater
as compared with the north-side house.
Any check sustained by the plants
after being removed from the cutting
bench, such as getting extremely dry
J. A. Peterson and His House of Lorraines, Cincinnati
February iS, 1905
HORTICULTURE
419
in flats or pots, will result in producing
that hard woody condition in the base
of the plant; and every grower knows
how plants so treated will at best die
a lingering death. Many plants more
or less affected in this way find their
way into the field, which is responsible
for much of the stem rot found there.
Deep planting and imperfect drainage
are also large contributors to stem rot.
A couple of years ago we began our
field planting as is our custom, about
May 15. The soil was quite dry, but
there were indications of rain; however,
the rain did not come, and on the third
day, we were obliged to water the
plants by hand. The bright sun and
a strong wind, however, had already
sapped out all of the moisture the
plants could muster, consequently quite
a few never revived, some only partially
revived, and others kept dying from
time to time throughout the summer,
and even after they were housed. Per-
haps a week later we had plenty of
rain, but those planted in the dry ground
without being watered until the third
day kept on dying just the same, while
those planted after the rain, and those
watered as they were planted, did not
suffer.
Just a word concerning the theory
advanced by Professor Hasselbring that
the fungus enters the plants through
the roots. I have never yet been led to
believe this could be the case, and in-
stead, I have invariably noticed that
the fungus operates upon the surface
of the sand or soil, and any dead roots
are the result of curtailed breathing of
the plant through a loss of foliage. The
same thing happens if we use the
pruning shears too freely upon our
roses or other growing plants. A por-
tion of the roots die through a lack of
something to do.
We have all noticed young plants and
even old plants carried off by quick rot
just at the surface of the soil, and some
time later see numerous small new
growths coming out of the old stem, in-
dicating that the old root is still alive,
and doing away with the idea that the
disease enters the plant by way of the
roots. The slow form of stem rot
would indeed give this impression, but
knowing the facts as already stated, I
believe this view to be erroneous. Cut-
ting bench fungus and stem rot will
cease when the conditions favoring its
growth cease, and not before.
It is true that some varieties are car-
ried off much quicker than others, but
this does not indicate that we may
hope for varieties which will remain
immune under conditions favorable to
the growth of fungi, but rather that
those varieties of a rather soft or fleshy-
nature such as Daybreak, Uncle John,
Flora Hill, Enchantress, and others sim-
ilarly constituted need special care. As
a rule such varieties must be kept a
little dryer than others of a more firm
and solid growth.
While there is no hope of ridding a
plant of the disease when once attacked,
I know that m the case of valuable
plains, such as first year seedlings, cut'
tings may be taken "with entire' safety.
providing the disease has not pro-
gressed too far. We can cite many
illustrations of this kind.
We have also noticed that plants par-
tially affected with stem rot have lived
for months, and in the meantime, pro-
duced a partial crop of good blooms.
We do not attribute this entirely to the
resistant power of the plant to the dis-
ease, but rather to the absence of favor-
able conditions for the growth of the
fungus.
I am willing to go on record as differ
Jng with Professor Hasselbring that the
fungi are the prime cause of disease.
In my humble opinion they are the
effect, and conditions unfavorable to
plant life and favorable to the rapid
growth of the fungi are the immediate
causes. In other words, the fungi bear
the same relation to vegetable matter
that the green bottle fly and its larva
does to carrion — nature's method of
disposing of dead matter where suffi-
cient moisture and heat exist to make
the growth of these organisms possible.
AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY
Carnations Registered
By M. Winandy, Chicago, 111. — Liz-
zie McKey; color, scarlet red, size three
inches in diameter, length of stem
eighteen to twenty inches, strong and
erect.
By the Indianapolis Flower and Plant
Co., Indianapolis, Ind. — Coral; color,
peach blossom, very bright and showy,
size three and one-half inches, slightly
fringed, very full; good strong calyx; vig-
orous growth and continuous bloomer.
Allspice; color, white, heavily striped
with red and petals edged with red;
size three and one-half inches, very
full, heavily built and unusually frag-
rant; very prolific, strong, quick, con-
tinuotis grower. Candace; color, pink,
shade brighter than Lawson, size three
and one-quarter inches, very round,
well-formed flower; an early and ex-
tremely heavy producer throughout the
season ; quick grower.
Albert M. Herr, Secretary.
NASSAU COUNTY HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The next meeting, March 1st, will be
Carnation day. A box of cigars is
offered by the president for the best
vase of red and best vase of white car-
nations.
Meetings are held on the first Wednes-
day in each month at 2.30 p.m.
S. J. Trepess, Secretary.
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS
AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICUL-
TURISTS
President J. C. Vaughan has ap-
pointed the following gentlemen State
Vice-Presidents in addition to the list
previously published:
District of Columbia. — George
H. Cooke, Washington.
Kentucky. — Fred Louis Schulz,
Louisville.
Pennsylvania . — W. Fred Burki,
Bellevuc.
Wm. J. Stewart, Secretary.
GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB
OF BOSTON
W. W. Rawson will deliver a lecture
at the next meeting of this clubv Feb-
ruary 21, at Horticultural Hall, his
subject being, "The Increase in Pro-
ductiveness .of Greenhouses during the
Past Twenty-Five Years." There will
be a number of interesting exhibits and
every gardener and florist within con-
venient distance should be present.
WANTS
Advertisements in this column one cent n
word. Initials count as words. Cash with
order. One insertion free to any gardener or
florist seeking a situation.
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write :
THOS. H.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
FOR SALE
GREENHOUSE ESTABLISHMENT, — 38,000
feet, fully stocked with Carnations, Roses and Palms,
within three miles of a New England metropolis.
Good established trade. Wholesale and Retail.
$4,000
A BIG BARGAIN
Address A.N. .care HORTICllLTURE.il Hamilton PI .Boston
FOR SALE
One Upright Steam Boiler, 60 inches high x 32
inches diameter, capacity 2400 ft of ij-in pipe, complete
with all trimmings and castings at a bargain. We
also carry a complete line of pipe and fittings and
would be pleased to quote you on above.
RITCHIE HEATING CO.
483 Lincoln Avenue, Chicago, 111.
Two 'Phones, North 1394, Dearborn 6774.
FOR RENT
$50.00 per month; five greenhouses, 9000 square feet
of glass, gi acres of good ground, house and barn, long
lease. #1000 cash for stock, etc. Near Chicago.
Address B., Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place Boston.
ROSES WANTED
Catalogues and Price Lists wanted from all growers,
Theodore YVirth, Sup't Public Parks, Hartford.
Conn.
FOR SALE — In New York State near Troy and
Albany, seven modern well-equipped greenhouses —
40,000 sq. ft. of glass. Roses, carnations, sweet peas,
and some bedding stock. All in good order, steam
heat, plen'v of water. 200 yds. from city boundary —
fifteen minutes' drive from R. R. station. Wholesale
trade only. Comfortable house, eight rooms — hot
and cold water throughout — good cellar —carriage
and wagon house, workshop, all tools for farm and
greenhouse work. Small farm twenly-three acres.
Will sell all glass and lease farm if desired. Good
reason for selling. An unusual opportunity for a
Rose and Carnation or bulb stock grower.
Address Willowbank Greenhouses, Troy, N. Y.
FOR SALE — 7-room house, 16,000 ft. of land and
greenhouse near center of city of 30,000 inhabitants.
Grand chance for gardener. Grow ferns, palms and
bedding stuff for retail trade Plenty of jobbing.
Or could increase glass for wholesale growing Fif-
teen minutes to Boston. Nine-cent fare. Five Imp-
red dollars-down ; balance, easy payments, will make
easier terms if right parlies.
Inquire H. H.,('are HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED Head Gardener well
up in all branches, A. 1. Orchid Grower, married, no
family. Age 12. Nat. English. Apply stating par-
ticulars to 5 II
Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — As gardener ou a small
private place or small commercial greenhouse
Eighteen years' experience in greenhouse work.
Can furnish the best of references as to character.
Address C. H: F. Bov 62. Fishkill, N. Y.
Sill \TH)N WANTED — By first class alL,
around man. A 1 vegetable grower, 15 years reference
from former place. Address W. Care HOT PTCUl curb,
it Hamilton Place, Huston.
420
HORTICULTURE
February 18,
196S
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
Messrs. August Rolker & Sons con-
tinue to be the American agents for
August Haerens, Belgium, grower of
palms, azaleas, etc. The old firm of
Haerens Bros, having expired by limi-
tation, August Haerens continues the
business on the old place. It was Mr.
August Haerens who visited this coun-
try six years in succession and built up
the American business of Haerens Bros.
R. Inglis, industrial and agricultural
agent of the Gulf & Ship Island Rail-
road, who is organizing truck-growing
associations along the line of that road
in Mississippi, states that 4000 bushels
of seed Irish potatoes will be used by
planters along the Gulf & Ship Island
route this year in the effort to diversify
their crops. He estimates that, under
fair conditions, this amount of seed
should yield from 200 to 300 carloads
of potatoes for shipment to the North-
ern and Eastern markets.
Haverhill, Mass., is fully aroused in
regard to the gypsy and brown-tail
moths. Clubs, churches, societies, city
government, and individuals are all
showing a determination that means
business. The city council has appro-
priated $1000 for the work, and a dele-
gate meeting of thirty-five women's
literary clubs has voted to assess each
club the sum of $5, $100 of which will
be used to purchase premiums for the
schools where pupils succeed in collect-
ing the largest number of brown-tail
nests. Individual prizes will also be
offered for collecting the largest num-
ber.
Representative Lovering has intro-
duced a bill in Congress to prohibit in-
terstate transportation of insect pests
and the use of the United States mails
for that purpose. It provides "that
no railroad, steamboat, express, stage,
or other transportation company shall
transport from one state or territory
into any other state or territory the
gypsy moth, browntail moth, leopard
moth, plum curculio, hop-plant louse,
or any of them in a live state, or other
insect in a live state which is notori-
ously injurious to cultivated crops or
trees, except when shipped for scien-
tific purposes under the regulations
hereinafter prescribed." Removal of
the objectionable insects by any person
from one state to another is also pro-
hibited.
Any person knowingly mailing or re-
ceiving from the mails a package of the
class specified for the purpose of circu-
lating or disposing of its contents shall
be subject to a fine of not more than
$5,000, or imprisonment at hard labor
not more than five years, for each
offence, or both, at the discretion of the
court.
TREE PESTS IN NEWPORT
Bruce Butterton addressed the mem-
bers of the Newport Horticultural So-
ciety at a recent meeting, on the San
Jose scale. Mr. Butterton sketched
this scourge of horticulture from its
introduction into Newport some years
ago until the present time, when it has
attained proportions most alarming to
those interested.
He urged the members to exert all
their influence to have the legislature
pass a- measure whereby some one
would be given authority to destroy
nursery and other stock invested with
this pest to such an extent that spray-
ing or other methods would be una-
vailable, saying that, until this was
done, there would be but little use in
individuals taking precautions at the
expense of much labor and money.
Mr. Butterton also spoke of his ex-
perience in combating the elm-leaf
beetle. On the Berwind estate, which
he has charge of, there are upwards of
fifty elm trees averaging forty feet in
height. With a medium-sized pump
and sprayer he found it comparatively
easy to rid these trees of the pest,
thereby preserving the chief ornaments
of the place. Mr. Butterton said he
only accomplished what could be done
by others if they persevered in the en-
deavor.
AMHERST AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE
AND ITS NEEDS
In these days when advocates of the
simple life are met with on every hand
and it is generally acknowledged that
farm labors and country pursuits are
thoroughly admirable helps to a saner
and more wholesome fashion of living^
such a bill as that now before the Leg-
islature to provide one hundred thou-
sand dollars worth of much-needed im-
provements for the Massachusetts Ag-
ricultural College at Amherst, would
seem sure to receive the cordial en-
dorsement of all enlightened people.
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
Extensive Growers of Hardy and Decorative Nursery Stocks, in extra selected
grade. Our GOLDEN PRIVETS and RETINOSPORA, in sorts, are extra
fine at reasonable cost. Address for trade list, our American agents:
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS, 3' Barffisk* ?hw York
When the bill came up Friday morning
last for discussion no opposition de-
veloped, to be sure. None the less, it
is probable that this evil is merely post-
poned and that later, when the farmers
and their representatives are given a
hearing at Amherst, several of them
will appear to oppose House Bill No.
325, introduced by Representative Jew-
ett of Worcester, that new horticul-
tural, botanical and entomoligical de-
partments, new greenhouses and im-
proved live stock, be provided for this
excellent institution.
If the farmers are wise, however,
they will think twice before opposing
the growth of Amherst's Agricultural
College. To place themselves in the
attitude of critics towards this institu-
tion is merely to proclaim their own
narrowness. Rather should they work
with the college for the best interests of
agriculture, — a cause which it has
done much to promote. Even ham-
pered as it has been by inadequate
funds and a comparatively meagre
equipment, this college has proved its
right to existence. During the past
year it has had nearly three hundred
men receiving instruction, and that at
absolutely no cost for tuition. More-
over, by reason of a system of self-help,
it is here possible for a farmer's son of
exceedingly cramped means to get a
thoroughly valuable training in science.
It should not be thought, however,
that only farmers' sons avail them-
selves of the opportunities of this col-
lege. Free as it is to all citizens of the
United States, sons of men in various
professions or wage-earning work, come
here for an education. At present, the
quarters for their accommodation are
pitiably cramped. The exceedingly
popular short-winter course has been
compelled to set up a waiting list so in-
adequate are its facilities for instruc-
tion.
The situation of the college, on the
top of a high hill, from which is to be
seen the most beautiful mountain range
in Massachusetts, is unsurpassed, and
nowhere is the air finer or the condi-
tions for a farm career more favorable.
The life is simple and healthful. Chapel
attendance is required, and every morn-
ing the lads at the "Farmers' College,"
as this institution is called in contra-
distinction from its purely academic
neighbor in Amherst village, assemble
for worship in the handsome granite
chapel, which is almost the only really
beautiful building on the campus.
Drill is also required, this department
being in charge of a distinguished West
Pointer under whose supervision the
students must undergo the discipline
which care of their own rooms involves.
In short, Amherst Agricultural Col-
lege is an institution which one has only
to know about to approve. It is
American and New England to the core.
But it is more than either or both of
these, — it is a humanizing force. For
here lads are taught the dignity of that
labor upon which Adam, the first gen-
tleman, was engaged, and are made to
understand that since nature is the
kindly mother of every one of us we are
all brethren. — Boston Budget.
February 18, 1905
HORTICULTURE
421
NEWPORT HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY.
Professor John Barlow, of the Rhode
Island College of Agriculture and Me-
chanic Arts, lectured before the New-
port Horticultural Society, on Wednes-
day evening last, on "Economic In-
sects," president James J. Sullivan in
the chair. The meeting was well at-
tended, and the lecture which was il-
lustrated with lantern slides was lis-
tened to with close attention through-
out. The lecturer illustrated many of
the worst pests that gardeners and
farmers have to contend with, telling
of their various stages of development,
how they are injurious, and how they
can be controlled or destroyed. The
formulas for the destruction of these
pests, as given by Professor Barlow, were
in some parts new to many of those in-
terested ; but as he stated were used
successfully at the experiment station.
We give a digest of the methods
practised and adopted at the college for
destroying garden pests.
Cabbage Butterfly. — This is an im-
ported pest, thirty years in America.
Butterfly, common white with black
spots. Larvae eat leaves. Most seri-
ous pest of this crop.
Treatment. — Cultural, remove all
rubbish and thus kill winter cocoons.
Spray with lead arsenate. For the de-
struction of this pest resin washes are
useful, but are somewhat troublesome
to prepare. Use all poison washes,
when applied late in the season, with
great care as they persist in the close
heads.
Tomato Worm. — Beautiful moth and
large green worm. This worm is often
destroyed by parasites.
Treatment. — When numerous, spray
with Paris green or lead arsenate be-
fore fruit ripens.
Coddling Moth. — Larvae bore into
young apple at blossom end, Has a
partial brood in fall, and winters in
cocoon in crevices of rough bark. These
winter forms are destroyed in large
numbers by woodpeckers.
Method of Control. — Only way is to
put poison into the calyx of blossom
before it closes. Young enter here and
usually feed in the cup before entering
the apple. Also destroy wormy apples.
Peach Borer. — Kills young trees.
Worm enters tree near the root. When
once in, the only way to kill is by thrust-
ing a wire into the burrow. Some dig
out, but this process injures the tree
more than the other method. Protect
trees from these 'pests by wrapping
them in fine wire gauze, burlap, or thin
veneer. This precaution will prevent
the moth from reaching the tree, if the
gauze or whatever is used is placed
two or three inches below the surface
of the ground. Another method, though
less effective, is to wash the base of the
tree with strong soap or lye.
Fall Web Worm. — These worms are
destroyed by burning out the nest. It
may often be removed bodily without
injury to the tree.
Apple Tent Caterpillar. — Treatment
as above. These worms leave nest to
feed by day, hence burn early in the
morning.
Currant Borer. — Larvae of small
moth bores in wood. Stems thus at-
tacked will show wilting leaves in early
summer. Cut out all such stems and
tmrn them.
Elm Leaf Beetle. — Imported pest.
Spray trees in summer with Paris green
or lead arsenate. When the worms
come down to pupate upon the trunks
of the trees, kill with soap or caustic
soda.
Rose Chafer. — Shake off beetles into
a sheet. Spray with lead arsenate.
Plum Curculio. — Beetle, lays eggs
under skin of young plums causing
crescent shaped blemishes.
Treatment. — -Shake off the beetles and
plums into "Catcher," a big reversed
umbrella-shaped affair of cloth. This
must be done in early morning. Pears,
apples, and cherries are also often in-
jured by this pest.
A pple Borer. — Attacks apple trees
as the peach borer does peaches. Rem-
edy the same.
Apple Aphis. — Green louse, causes
"galls" on leaves, etc., and the fruit is
spoiled. Spray with oil emulsion or
whale-oil soap in lather.
San Jose Scale. — Only treatment is
to spray in winter or early spring with
lime, sulphur, salt wash, as the safest
and best. In greenhouses, fumigate
with hydro-eganine acid.
Oyster Shell Scale. — Spray while
young are coming out in May or early
June with whale-oil soap; one pound to
six gallons of water.
Apple Maggot. — Caused by small
fly. Only treatment known is to re-
move wormy apples to prevent flies
from escaping from storage.
Brown-Tail Moth. — A serious pest
that we will soon have to face in
Rhode Island.
Treatment. — Spray with lead arse-
nate to kill the larvae. Remove and
burn the winter nests.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden 1>ox nicely stained and var-
nished,18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, li or 2-inch size, per 100, $2 00.
Script Letters, 4. Fasteuer with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
Rural Manufacturing Co.
Offlc and Factory:
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Main 397s. I J. B. Olden, Mgr.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Plower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE. PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
H.Bayersdorfer&Co.
50-56 North 4th Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Florists' Supplies
BEST LINE IN THE COUNTRY
FLORISTS' WIRE
Stemming Wire cut 9 or 12 inch, or in Stones
GALVANIZED WIRE FOR TYING
H. P. Littlefield, W0SER
Bench of Mikado. Patten & Co., Tiwksuury, Mas
4-2
HORTICULTURE.
February 18, 1905
R. C. HAYDEN, Seer, and Treas.
WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr.
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
1516-1518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA
FANCY CARNATIONS, VALLEY and MIGNONETTE
ACACIA
Fine golden yellow. Very choice.
The only offered in Philadelphia
m LEO INIESSEN CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 Arch St., - PHILADELPH1
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hohticulture
a&s
Gardenias
$3.00 per dozen
Special price on regular orders,
and in quantity
Samuel S. Pennock
The Wholesale Elorist of Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Welch Bros.
Largest Wholesale
Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS
SOLE AGENTS FOR
FOLDING BOXES
Durable
Economical
15 Province Street
TEL. MAIN 6267 BOSTON, MASS.
F
y«£?v_CMt Dagger and Pancy
ERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
£&« FLORISTS' SUPPLIES ESS*
H.M.Robinson & Co.
8 & 11 riloiiK I. ST.
Boston, Mass.
rREESIAS. BRIDE ROSES
William J. Baker
Wholesale Florist
I4J2 So. Pcnn. Sq.,
PHILA.
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
GOOD
( STOCK
' TREATMENT
I PACKING
EDWARD REID
IS26 RANSTEAD ST. ■ PHILADELPHIA
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. & Sp
*' Extra
No. i
" Lower grades. ..
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp.
' • " Extra
No. i
" " Lower gr
Liberty, Fancy * Special . . .
" extra
No. i
1 ' Lower grades
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory [ Medium
Chatenay ) Culls , ,
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class ,
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus.
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings. .
" bunches.
' ' Sprengeri ' '
Stevia
Freesia
CHICAGO
Feb. 13
40 00 to
32 00 to
15 .00 to
5 00 to
15.00 to
12.00 to
10 00 to
4 00 to
12 00 to
10 00 to
8 00 to
4 00 to
12 00 to
8.00 to
4.00 to
3 00 to
2 00 to
1 00 to
.75 to
.50 to
.50 to
32 00 to
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15 00 to
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2 00 to
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4 00 to
...75 to
. . . 50 to
to
to
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25 00
12 00
18 00
15.00
12 00
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15.00
12 00
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15 00
10 00
6 00
5 00
4.00
2 50
1.50
.75
1 00
50 00
16.00
20 00
4 00
3 00
4 on
4 00
5 00
15 00
12 50
150,1
1.00
10 on to
35 00 to
25 00 to
25 00 to
. . . to
15.00
50 00
35 00
35 00
ST. LOUIS
Feb. 13
40 00 to
25.00 to
8.00 to
4.00 to
to
to
6 00 to
4 00 to
to
6 00 to
to
8 00 to
4 00 to
50 00
35.00
17.00
6.00
12.50
10.00
8.00
5 00
12.50
10 00
8.00
5.00
12.50
10 00
6 00
PHILA.
Feb. 15
4.00 to 5 00
2.00 to 3 00
1 00 to 1.50
to
to
1.00
.75
.50
to
3.00 10
4 00
3 00
3 00
3 00 to 5 00
12 60 to 15.00
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to .75
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4.00 to
60 00
50 00
25 00
12 50
17.00
15 00
12.00
8.00
35.00
25.00
15 00
10 00
BOSTON
Feb. 16
12 00
8.00
4.00 to 6.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 2 00
.75 to ....
.60 10
.50 to .60
50 00 to 60 00
15.00 to
12.00 to 15 00
2 00 to 4.00
2 00 to
2 00 to
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3 00
4.00
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10.00 to 12.00
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to
to
2 00 to
.60 to
1.00 to
1 50 to
10 00 to
10.00 to 15 00
50.00 to
50.00 to 75 00
50.00 to 75.00
to
50.00 to
25.00 to
12.00 to
6.00 to
12 00 to
8.00 to
6 00 to
2.00 to
to
8.00 to
6.00 to
to
8.00 to
6 00 to
3.00 to
60.00
35.00
20.00
S 00
16.00
12.00
8.00
4 00
12.66'
8.00
4.00
12 00
8.00
4.00
3.00 to 4.00
2.O0 to 3.00
1.00 to 2.00
.60 to .75
.30 to .50
.25 to .60
to
to
8.00 to 12.00
2 00 to 3 00
1.00 to
1.00 to
2 00 to
2 00 to
2.00
2.00
4.00
4.00
8.00 to 12.00
3.00
l.tll
1.00
to
2 00 to
1 00 to
.75 to
to
to
12.00 to 16 00
to 50.00
. . . . to
to
to
BERGER BROTHERS Roses, Carnations
1220 Filbert Street
BELL and KEYSTONE
TELEPHONES
PHILADELPHIA
CHAS.W.MclfELLAR
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut Flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists" Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
February 18, 1905
HORTICULTURE.
423
CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
CHICAGO MARKET REPORT
The recent cold spell has been against
a good market for some time and the
week ending February 13 is no excep-
tion to this rule; in fact the market has
contracted in values and receipts by a
further decline on old mercury which
reached 20 below zero on the govern-
ment thermometers. This severe
weather has considerably reduced the
retail demands. There have been a
number of shipments delivered to local
commission men in a frozen condition,
the bulk of which were violets. T)e~
layed arrivals also were numerous.
American Beauties, fancy and special
grades, have advanced $10 per hundred,
and it is on these that the demand can-
not be filled. Brides and Bridesmaids
are again coming in crop at the spe-
cialists'. The increased supply, how-
ever, shows considerable second qual-
ity, and active market. The call for
Mete or and Liberty roses has been more
pronounced than usual. The weak
spot in the trade is in carnations; col-
ored stock being mostly discriminated
against. White carnations are in short
proportions compared to total receipts
and on these there is a good demand.
There have been sharp fluctuations
in bulbous stock, tulips suffering most,
this being occasioned by heavy receipts
of La Reine. Quality is very common,
only a few topfinished and novelties
commanding the best published price.
Violets are offered in less quantity and
the interest turned largely to estimates
Headquarters in Western New York for
ROSES,
CARNATIONS
■And ail kinds of Seasonable Flowers
WM. r. KASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies and
Wire Designs.
3S3-S7 Ellicott St. BUITRLO, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
WEILAND akd-risCH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS.'~
69 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. |
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
FRED EHRET
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAUTIES
CARNATIONS, Etc.
1 403-5 fair-mount Ave., PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticulture when you write.
for Monday and Tuesday's arrivals.
There was a hope that St. Valentine's
Day would give strength to the market
on this item. Orchid supplies are
regular, with demand steady. Their
best sale is in the form of mixed boxes,
these bringing from $5 to $25 per box.
Chicago was favored with a big con-
signment of adiantum the past week at
Winterson's, which was a timely help.
Other green goods are equal to the call.
PHILADELPHIA MARKET REPORT
Business was fair the past week, the
only very slow item being violets, espe-
cially the doubles. Beauty and Liberty .
roses were good, and not over plen-
tiful; prices firm; but no advance over
last week's quotations. Bridesmaids
and Golden Gates have been in good
supply, of extra fine quality, and going
well. Brides also extra quality, but
hung fire somewhat.
Carnations are still at their best as to
quality, but there was hardly the snap
that should have been in the market.
Enchantress is still the leader where
high grade; but poor stock of this is
just as hard to sell as poor stock of any
other. Good whites and reds are sell-
ing rather better in comparison than
they were last week. Low grade white
is movable, but poor stock of colored
is hard to move at any price. There
are a few cattleyas around, — about
enough for the demand. Gardenias are
plentiful and good; but the demand is
rather light. Lily of the valley, Roman
hyacinths, and narcissi in all sorts are
in fair supply and an outlet is found for
all that have come in at medium figures.
Lilac has moved in fair shape, espe-
cially first-class stock; but there has
been considerable poor quality sent in
lately. Myosotis was in good demand
for St. Valentine's day. The violet
market also got a boost.
Hadn't those twenty-eight violet
growers at Rhinebeck better pause a
bit before putting up the contemplated
additions ? Overdoing the market should
be made a high crime and misdemeanor.
It is ruination to all concerned. Get
together ! Get together ! Not only violet
growers, but everybody! Stop over-
doing!!
BOSTON MARKET REPORT
Trade is decidedly improved this
week. The supply of flowers generally
has not decreased any and the healthier
market is entirely attributable to the
better demand. Very little, if any change
in prices has taken place, although it
would be fully in keeping with past
seasons if, now, in the very height of
the winter season, a stiffening up should
be experienced. The grower, who is not
succeeding in swinging the balance on-
to the favorable side of the ledger now,
has good cause for apprehension as,
after one of the steadiest winters on
record, warm days with abundant sun-
light and the consequent profuse bloom-
ing of all greenhouse crops will soon
tear present values to pieces. In other
years under the conditions prevailing
this season, up to the present time the
conditions would have approached star-
vation in the' flower market. That it
is not so this year must be interpreted
as resulting from the greatly increased
supply reaching this market. Valen-
tine s Day business was very good in
the city, and the out-of-town business
coming to the wholesalers indicated
that the country demand was also
brisk. Violets and carnations had the
best special call and roses also did well.
Carnations are better in quality than
heretofore, split calyxes having almost
disappeared. American Beauty roses
are not to be had in any quantity or in
choice grades. They are exceedingly
scarce.
LOUISVILLE MARKET REPORT
Business conditions the past week
have been satisfactory, with the pos-
sible exception of a day or two, the
weather having been so bad that very
few could be seen walking about. Car-
nations of good quality are coming in
in fair quantities, but the supply of the
better grade is not sufficient for the de-
mand. The supply and demand for
roses is satisfactory, although the qual-
ity is not any too good. Mignonettes
have not been demanded much re-
cently, although the quality is very
good and they are easily secured. The
demand and quality of lilies of the
valley are very good. Freesias have
begun to come in, and they can be had
in adequate quantities. The quality of
jonquils, Dutch hyacinths, tulips, etc.,
is very good, and the demand so far has
been all right. Violets sell well, the
quality being good, and they can be
had in adequate quantities.
NEW YORK MARKET REPORT
Trade conditions somewhat more fav-
orable and averages likely .to be better.
Supply of American Beauty not yet
much increased; demand rather slow,
but showing signs of improvement.
Carnations very abundant with prices
weak. Violets moving rather more
satisfactorily.
CHICAGO NOTES
It appears that our Bluebeard, Jo-
hann Hoch, the man of many wives,
may also "have tried our field. From
an Associated Press dispatch we learn
that in 1903 a man answering his de-
scription applied to Mrs. W. Rummler,
West Nyack, N. Y., for a job as fore-
man at her greenhouses. They were
married and in six months he disap-
peared with $6,000 of her money.
The following bulb men have visited
Chicago this week :
Mr.' Colyn, Holland: M. Tegelaar.
Lies, Holland; H. F. Henry of Henry
& Lee, New York; B. Suzuki of Suz-
uki & Iida, New York and Yokohama,
Japan.
4*4
H ORTICULTURE
February 18, 1905
FRANK
at the
Growers'
ILLANC
Flower Growers' Market
55-57 W. 26th Street
NEW YORK
Telephone, 299 Madison Square
Open 6 A. M.
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call: 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
1 1 1 West 30th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
63 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
t JOHN I. RAYNOR J
• Wholesale Commission Florist aW%STAS®S,E&1 "
P A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety
m grown for New York market, at current prices
• TEL. 1998 MADISON square 49 W. 28 St., New York City
ft/***'*'**/*'***'*** »%*/ • %-+++*;%++■
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer la
Choice Cut flowers
39 West 28th Street New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Wm. Ghormley
^ Wholesale Commission Florist &
57 West 28th Street . . New York
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
VlQUfH
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Hyacinths, Lilies
Paper Whites, and
all other flowers
in season
2200 ) Madison
2001 ) Square
Telephones <
Special care taken with
Shipping Orders
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
X X
X Established 1887 Tel. 167 Madison Sq. X
X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
J. K. Allen
Always Reliable for Flowers Con=
signed or ORDERS Given
OPEN 6 A. M.
Write for Market Prices on Flowers
106 W. 28th Street New York
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hi'i- I I i i 1 1 i i~
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
¥ • I • Plants and
JL^ULlv^O Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5th Street, Woodside, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
Last Hall of Week
ending Feb. 11,
IMS.
BASES '
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
11 extra
" Ho. i
" Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp. . .
*' " extra
" NO. i
11 " Lower gr
Liberty, fan. and sp.
* ' extra
" No. i
" Lower gr
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory J Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
( tn>tTio\»
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
YlOLEIli
Special
General
Single „,
ORC'HIKS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
ill I mil >
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips ;
Callas
1IIWIII IMIII«
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax ?
Asparagus Plumosus, strings . .
" " bunches .
" Sprengeri "
First Hall of Week
ending Feb. 1$,
1905.
25 00
8.00
2. 00
12 00
8.00
5.00
3.00
35.00
12 00
6 00
2.00
12 00
6 00
3.00
4.00
1.60
.50
to 76 00
to 35.00
to 15.00
to 4.00
to 15 00
to 10.00
to 6 00
to 4.00
to 40 00
to 20 00
to 14 00
to 3 00
to 15 00
to 8.00
to 4.00
.40
.25
6.00
2.50
1 00
.75
.40
25 00
12.00
10 00
1.60
1 00
to 75 00
to 15 00
to 12 00
to 3 00
to 2.00
2 50
1.50
8 00
1 00
1.00
6.00
25 00
20.00
20 00
Lilac, per bunch I to
to 4.00
to 5 00
to 10.00
to 6 00
to 1.50
to 1.00
to 1 50
to 10 00
to 12 00
to 50 00
to 40 00
to 35 00
to
40.00 to
25.00 to
15.00 to
2.00 to
10.00 to
6.00 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
35.00 lo
12.00 to
6.00 to
2.00 to
12.00 to
6.00 to
3.00 to
60 00
35.00
20.00
8.00
12.00
8 00
600
3 00
50 00
1500
8.00
5.00
15.00
8.00
4.00
3.00 to 6.00
1.50 to 2.00
1.00 to 1.25
.50 to .75
.20 to .40
.25 to SO]
25.00 to 75 00
12 00 to 15 00
8.00 to 12.00
1.50 to 4.00
1.00 to
1 50 to
2.00 to
2.00 to
8.00 to
2.00
2 00
4.00
5.00
2.00 to
1.00 to
1.00 to
to
lo
12.00 to
25.00 to
20.00 to
20 00 to
Is
.75 to
10.00
2.00
1.25
1.50
1000
16.00
50.00
25.00
35 00
i'.Sti
February iS, 1905
H ORTI CULTURE
+*5
'PHONES 1547 P. A., 1259 Court Bell
Pittsburg Florist Exchange
Wholesale Commission Florists
228 DIAMOND STREET. PITTSBURG, PA.
Best Beauties: BRIDES, MAIDS, VIOLETS,
HARRISII, LILY OF THE VALLEY
Fancy home grown Carnations a specialty
GIVE US A TRIAL
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St., New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or Order from
Telephones: 3860-3861 Madison Square
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W. 26th St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES K. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
$ & ffiSW NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
Violet and Carnation Growers
Will find a reliable market with
W. H. CUNTHER
30 W. 29th Street. New York
Recognized Headquarters for
HIOH QUALITY FLOWERS
17 years established Tel., 551 Madison Sq.
Iheonlyhouse CC\ /i^tz-yrti «>>
handling the New \f \C T( iPW
Red Carnation " ,v,vl Y
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. GUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. \f*l Madison Sq. NeW YOfk
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
34 W. 23th St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
45 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
YOUNG ®. NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 2065 Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
FANCY CARNATIONS AND ROSES
PITTSBURG CUT FLOWER CO., Ltd. 5<K """* A,e
PITTSBURG, PA.
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments
that CAN BE DEPENDED UPON
to supply bloom of unexcelled qual-
ity EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. We
are prepared to furnish GOOD MA-
TERIAL and at REASONABLE
PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW,
please.
Traendly & Schenck
44 West 25th St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....AH Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
ESTABLISHED 1873
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St.t New York
Tel. No. 956 Madison Square
Wanted. —A few more reliable growers of Carna-
tions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
CINCINNATI
BALTIMORE
Feb. 14
BUFFALO
PITTSBURG
Feb. 14
ROSES
to
40 00 to 50 00
20 00 to 30 00
5.00 to 15 00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
50 00 to
30.00 to
15 00 to
10 00 to
12 00 to
8.00 to
5.00 to
4.00 to
15.00 to
8 00 to
5 00 to
3.00 to
to
4.00 to
f(B.O0
411 00
'« No. i
25.00
12.00
15.00
to 10 00
10 00
«' «' No. i
to 8 00
500 to 6 00
to 10 00
7.00 to 8.00
5.00 to 6.00
3.00 to 5 00
1 50 to 2.50
.75 to 1.00
to .75
.50 to .60
.50 to .75
6 00
5.00
20.00
10.00
■ * No. i
6.00
4.00
10.00
CARNATIONS
to
to
to
to
to
4.00 to
2 00 to
1.25 to
.75 to
.30 to
6.00
3 00
VIOLETS
1.50
1 00
.40
ORCHIDS
to
.50
BULBOUS
10 00 to 12 50
3 00 to 4 00
2.00 to 3 00
2.00 to 3 00
to 3 00
3 00 to 4 00
6 00 to 10 00
to
to
to
to
to
to
17 00 to
3.00 to
2.00 to
3 00 to
3 50 to
3 00 to
15 00 to
3 00 to
to
20 00
4 00
to
4 00
to
4.00
6 00
to
5.00
to
to
20 00
4 00
MISCELLANEOUS
3 00 to 4 00
to 1.00
1 00
1.00
" Farleyense
15.00 to 25 00
25.00 to 50 00
25.00 to 60.00
25.00 to 50.00
*o
to
12.50 to
25 00 to
25.00 to
20 00
Asparagus Plumosus, strings...
" " bunches..
" Sprengeri "
60 00
50 00
60 00
426
HORTICULTURE
February 18, 1905
I Seed Trade Topics ♦
♦ Items, personal or otherwise, of interest to J
5 the seed trade are solicited and will be given x
m a place in this column. #
••♦♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••
The Vick Seed Company has been
incorporated at Rochester, N.Y., by
C. H. Vick, F. B. King and W. T.
Fonda.
The situation as the Boston seedsmen
find it, is exceedingly satisfactory. At
present the business is well ahead of
last year's business; people are buying
more, and so far all the dealers are
well pleased with returns from their
catalogues, considering the time they
have been out. Representatives of
Philadelphia seed houses who have
been here intimate that they do not
anticipate as good a season as the last,
but the reverse is generally true in
Boston and all present indications
would seem to justify this confidence.
The freight blocade on the N. Y.
' Central and N. Y., N. H., & H. R. R.
is making no end of trouble for mer-
chants in New England and the seeds-
men are not escaping. A car started
from Le Roy, N. Y., for a Boston seed
house on January 19th has not yet
(February 14th) arrived. The N. Y.
Central and its Boston line, the B. &
A., are practically out of commission
and have been compelled to divert
large quantities of freight to the Fitch-
burg R. R., with the result that a line
of freight cars practically unbroken ex-
tends from Boston to the western ex-
tremity of the State.
Onion sets last year were a most un-
satisfactory crop. When onion-set har-
vesting was due, the weather was most
unfavorable, intermittent rains occur-
ing every day or two and sets were
badly damaged. An advance in price
is anticipated. Even now, jobbers are
practically holding yellows at $2.25 to
$2.50 a bushel and whites at $3 to $3.50,
and do not care to sell white at these
figures unless a certain proportion of
yellow are ordered with them. The
whites are keeping very poorly, there
being considerable smut and the pros-
pects are that they will reach the values
of last year by the time the planting
season comes on.
By decree of the Provisional govern-
ment of Venezuela, maize or Indian
corn, red beans and French or kidney
beans imported to that country are ex-
empt from custom house duties.
On account of the increased price of
the minor grains raised in the country,
owing to the loss of crops for lack of •
ain, a decree has been promulgated by
the Provisional Government, providing
that after January 3, 1905, "el maiz,
las caraotas y frijoles" (maize or Indian
corn, red beans, and French or kidney
beans) imported through the custom-
' houses shall be exempt from duties so
long as the government shall deem
necessary, of which determination there
shall be forty day's notice given.
Catalogues Received
The M. G. Madson Seed Co., Mani-
towoc, Wis. Handsome cover in colors.
Filled with good things, including many
that are new.
Hoopes, Brother & Thomas, West
Chester. Pa. Semi-annual trade list of
fruit and ornamental trees, shrubs, and
hardy border plants.
There is more and more disappoint-
ment every week with bean deliveries.-
Growers who reported a certain per-
centage a few weeks ago are reporting
failures now, especially on the Wax
varieties, which are very hard to secure.
The expense of picking was heavy, the
quality of the crop generally being so
poor, and the finished product shows a
shrinkage of ten or twelve pounds to
the bushel, on the picking table. Early
frosts and unfavorable weather at har-
vesting time compelled a heavy waste
in the crop.
Of sweet corn, most seed houses feel
there is to be more than enough to go
around this year and this commodity
is liable to find a slow market. One of
tlie largest jobbers has been offering
considerable surpluses but still some
varieties are reported failures on ac-
count of improper curing, whereby vi-
tality has been injured and the seed is
not in good merchantable condition.
Among the varieties reported as fail-
ures are Perry's Hybrid, Hickox, Old
Colony, Mammoth, and Egyptian. The
canncrs down in Maine lost most of
their seed stock by the early freeze
last September, and in all probability
now that the canners' convention is
over, they will be heavy buyers of
Crosby, but they will be more critir.il
than was the case in the recent panicky
Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. Cata-
logue of Groff's New Hybrid Gladioli.
The title tells the story. The goods
are known all over the world.
W. W. Barnard & Co., Chicago. No
elaborate covers but chock-full of good
things exemplifying the motto of the
house, "The highest quality at a fair
price."
L. A. Watkins Mdse. Co., Denver,
Colo. Annual catalogue of seeds and
agricultural implements. Lists every-
thing wanted by the farmer or his wife.
Cover in glowing colors.
Schlegel & Fottler Co., 26 and 27
South Market St., Boston. Spring cat-
alogue of seeds, plants, and bulbs. Well
printed and illustated, and its contents
fully up to the standard of this well-
known house.
W. A. Manda, Inc., South Orange,
X. J. "Partial stock list of every-
thing pertaining to Horticulture."
Among the novelties catalogued is a
set of new hardy Scotch pinks which
will be a welcome addition to the her-
baceous garden.
The Wm. H. Moon Co., Morrisville
Penn. The Horticultural Art Book.
A beautiful album filled with superb
half-tone illustrations of park and
garden plantations of conifers and de-
ciduous ornamental trees and flowering
shrubs. Irresistible as a garden pro-
moter. Send for it and be happy.
Everblooming
In addition to being a fine subject
for the Holidays the
Christmas Fuchsia!
will also prove valuable at other
seasons as it is practically
everblooming !
35c. ea., $3.50 doz
$1.25 per 100
from 2 i -in. pots
Watson
PHILADELPHIA
Dear Sir:--
Please enter my order for
plants of the Christmas Fuchsia to
be delivered soon as ready, strong, healthy stock
from 2t-inch pots.
Address
How snip
Mention HOKTCIOXTRB when yo
February i8, 1905
HORTICULTURE
42?
Market Gardeners and Florists
If you want choice stocks of
for indoor or outdoor culture
try Michell's
Twenty-nine years' experience behind
every order filled. SEND FOR OUR
WHOLESALE LIST
for Florists and Market Gardeners
HENRY F. MICHELL CO.
MARKET ST., PHILADELPHIA
«■■■■■ 1
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
AT ST. LOUIS A
AWARDED ON VEGETABLES,
THE PRODUCTS OF
GRAND PRIZE was
BURPEE'S SEEDS!
IF you garden you want THE BEST— and we shall be pleased to mail you BURPEE'S FARM
ANNUAL FOR 1905, an elegant NEW BOOK OF 178 PAGES, which tells the plain truth,
with hundreds of illustrations, beautiful colored plates, and describes SUPERB NOVELTIES of
unusual merit. If you garden for profit or are a florist you should also have BURPEE'S " BLUE
LIST" or Wholesale Price-List for Market Gardeners and Florists.
WRITE TO-DAY !
ADDRESS SIMPLY
A POSTAL CARD WILL DO, WHILE IT IS SUFFICIENT TO
BURPEE, Philadelphia
W. ATLEE BURPEE & CO., The World's Largest Mail Order Seed Trade
In writing advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and Lawn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parts
Leading Machines
3a So. MARKET ST., BOSTON
/&i2§b\ So^v Now
Lobelia Crystal Palace Compacta
1-8 oz., 25c. ; oz., $1.50
Lobelia trinus Gracilis
1-8 oz., ioc. ; oz,, 40c.
W. W. RAWSON & CO.
12 and 13 Faneull Hall Square, Boston, Mass.
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Silver Medal. — Mass. Horticultural
Society, 1904.
Gold Medals and First-class Certi-
ficates Awarded at principal Euro-
pean Exhibitions.
Thousands of glowing carmine blossoms
produced on a single bush. Seeds in
original packets, at 26 c. per packet, from
seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents lor the tailed Stales
HY. A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa.
J. fl. THORBURN £ CO., Cortltndt St., N.Y.
VAUOIIAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago dud N.Y
LILY OP THE VALLEY
PIPS
Largest and Finest Stock in
Splendid Condition
Per Case of 3000 for - = = $24.00
Two or more cases at • $7.50 per 1000
J. M. THORBURN & CO.,
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticul-
ture.
READY
New Crop Flower Seeds for Florists
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
Joseph Brcck& Sons, *a
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
47-54 No. Market St. - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Advertising costs good money. We
are doing our best to make it remunera-
tive to our patrons.
BULBS
and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
Horseshoe
Brand
Quality £S
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
Arthur T. Boddington
342 West 14th Street NEW YORK
g SPECIAL OFFER E
w A FEW THOUSAND FIRST SIZE W
& Double Von Sions
1|6 At $9.00 per thousand while they last.
[g Best English Cyclamen Seeds |f
X In named varieties, 60c. pkt. $1.25 per 100 seeds. ?&
| Boston White Globe Stock |
S Best for Inside growing. Pkt., 10c; large pkt.. 50c.; ounce, $5.00. jf.
g SCHLECEL & FOTTLER CO. £
fc 26 & 27 So. Market St., Boston, Mass. M
What amount do you propose to spend in advertising
this year? Perhaps we can make it cover the entire ground
for you and get results beyond your expectation.
In Writing Advertisers, Kindly Mention HORTICULTURE
428
HORTICULTURE,
February iS, 1905
List of Advertisers
Page
Allen J. K 421
Baker Win. J 422
Bambrick Thos. H. ..419
BayersdorferH.oiCo.421
Berger Bros 422
Boas W.J. SlCo. ..421
Boddington A. T. ...427
Bonnot Bros 425
Boston Florist Letter
Co 421
Breck Joseph & Sons 427
Budlong J. A 406
Burpee W. Atlee & Co.
427
Cottage Gardens Co. 408
Cowee A 408
DickermanC. E 406
Dreer H.A 427-433
DeVoy Thos & Son.. 407
Ehret, Fred 423
ErnestW. H 432
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 404
Fenrich J.S 425
Ford Bros 424
Ghormley W 424
Globe Gas Light Co. 433
Grey T.J. & Co 427
Gunther W. H 425
Guttman Alex. J . 407-425
HailAsso 433
Hammond J. A 425
Hart James 425
Heir Albert M 406
Hews A. H.&Co. ...433
Hinode Florist Co.... 424
Hitching! &Co 434
Hitchcock E. H 433
Horan E. C 425
Hub Engraving Co. ..432
(Casting W. F 423
Keeney J A 406
Koral Mfg. Co 421
Lager & Hurrell ....408
Lang Julius 424
Leuthy A. «t Co. ...404
Lord & Burnharn Co. 434
Littleneld H.F 421
Littlefield Sidney ...406
May John N 407
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 425
McConnell Alei 407
McKellar Charles W. 422
Michell H. F 427
Millang Charles 425
Millang Frank 424
Moore. Hentz & Nash 424
Moninger John C. Co. 432
Page
Montrose Greenhouses
404
Niessen Leo Co. 407-422
Palmer, W.J. & Son 406
Pennock Samuel S. 406
422
Hereon F. R. Co. ...407
Perkins John J 425
Pierson-Seflon Co. ..434
Phila. Cut Flower Co 422
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 1425
Pittsburg Florist Ex. 425
Pye R.C 406
Rawson W. W.& Co.427
Raynor John 1 424
ReuterS. J 408
Reid Edward 422
Robinson H. M. &
Co 422
Roehrs Julius 400
Rolker August & Son 42S
Sanderson & Sons 408
Schillo Lumber Co.
432
Scollar John A 433
Schlegel & Fouler Co.427
Scott John 408
Sharp, Partridge & Co.
433
Sheridan W. F 424
SiggersE.G 433
Simpson R 407
Skidelsky S. S 406
Smith Charles 425
Smith Nathan & Son
408
Smith Wm. C 406
Standard Plate Glass
Co 433
Stevens Co., H.A 400
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 422
Suzuki & Iida 408
Situations & Wants.. 4 19
ThorburnJ.M. & Co 427
TotmanH M 407
Traendly & Schenck 425
Vaughan's Seed Store 427
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 404
Walsh M.H 404
WardC.W 408
Ward Ralph M. Co. .427
Watson Geo. C 420
Weber H.& Sons ...406
Welch Bros 422
Weiland & Risch....423
WhittonC 408
Young John 121
Young & Nugent ...425
Young Thomas Jr. . . 404
Young A. L. & Co .425
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line
net, per insertion.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
above List ol Advertisers will indicate the respective
pages on which they may be found.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & Iida,
31 Barclay St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEDDING PLANTS.
J. A. Keeney,
Monongahela, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St., New York.
Tuberoses, Cannas, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St, Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn & Co,
36 Cortlandt St., New York
For page see List of Advertisers
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht.
Astoria, N.Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market
Rates, all season through.
CARNATIONS.
Rooted cuttings, all popular varieties. C. Warburton,
Fall River, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co
Tarrytown, N.Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee,
Cardinal, Fred Burki, Victory, and all standard va-
rieties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. S- Pennock,
Rooted Cuttings and Pot-Grown Stock.
Philadelphia, Pa.
For pane see List ot Advertisers
Robert Craig, Lieut. Peary, Ethel Ward, The President,
White Lawson, and all standard varieties. Rooted
Cuttings.
Cottage Gardens Co., Inc.,
Queens, N.Y.
Patten & Co,
Tewksbury, Mass.
Rocled Cuttings of all choice varieties.
Rooted Carnation Cuttings.
Leo Niessen Co.,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rooted Cuttings, best varieties.
J. A. Budlong,
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rooted Carnation Cuttings.
White Lawson, Flamingo.
C. E. Dickerman,
Ashland St., cor. Mill,
Dorchester, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Fiancee, the Cardinal, Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S.S. Skidelsky, 824 N. 24th St., Phil., Pa
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Red Lawson, $10 per 100; $75 per 1000. W.
Palmer & Son, Lancaster, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sidney Littlefield,
N. Abington, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son,
Adrian, Mich
Chicago White, Fred Burki, Fiancee, Phyllis, Cardinal,
Red Lawson, and Richmond Gem.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. A. Stevens Co, Dedham, Mass.
Rooted Carnations from Flowering Stems only.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John N. May, Summit, N.J.
White Carnation. The Bride.
H. Weber & Sons,
Oakland, Md.
White Carnation, My Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Alex. J. Guttman,
52 W. 29th St, New York.
Carnation Victory.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRISTMAS FUCHSIA.
George C Watson,
Juniper & Locust Sts, Philadelphia
For page see list of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAISY. QUEEN ALEXANDRA
H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co, Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see list of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co,
34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co, 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Koral Mfg. Co, 26 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest,
28th and M Sts., Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. H. Hews & Co-
Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GERANIUMS.
. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers. -
Thos. DeVoy & Son,
Poughkeepsie, N.Y.
Telegraph Geraniums.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. M. Totman,
Randolph, Vt.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co, 26-30 Sudbury St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co, 22d and Union Place, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N.Y. Groff's Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
H. A. Dreer,
Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GRAPE VINES, HOTHOUSE.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co, 6 & 7 S. Market St, Boston
Strong Planting Canes, all best sorts, each $3-50.
For page see List of Advertiseri
GREENHOUSE BUILDERS AND MATERIAL.
Lord & Bumham Co, Irvington-on-Hndson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Pierson -Sef ton Co, West Side Ave, Jersey City, N. J.
See outside cover page.
February i8, 1905
HORTICULTURE
429
GREENHOUSE BUILDERS AND MATERIALS.
Hitchings & Co, 233 Mercer St., New York, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
POTATO, NOROTON BEAUTY
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
For page see List of Advertisera.
J. A. Budlong. Chicago.
Chaa. W. McKellar, Chicago.
John C. Moninger Co,
111-125 Blackhawk St, Chicago.
Hotbed sash and construction lumber.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see list of Advertisers.
Wieland & Risch, C hicago.
Chas. Millang, New York.
Welch Bros, Boston.
Frank Millang, Flower Growers' Market, 55-57
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co, Boston.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. 26th St, New York.
John Young, New York.
Julius Lang, New York.
W H. Gunther, New York.
Chas. Smith, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES.
Kaiserin Roses. Robert C Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Bonnot Bros, New York.
Jas. A. Hammond, New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St, New York.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass. Hardy Roses. H.
T. Roses and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Ed. Reid, Philadelphia, Pa.
W. J. Baker, Philadelphia, Pa.
HELP.
Berger Bros, Philadelphia, Pa.
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co, 1516-1518 Sauom
Philadelphia, Pa.
John I. Raynor, New York.
W. F. Sheridan, New York.
Thos. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St, Philadelphia, Pa
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATlNd APPARATUS.
Lord & Bumham Co, Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Young & Nugent, New York.
New Rose Wellesley. — John N. May,
Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Ford Bros, New York.
E. C. Horan, New York.
A. L. Young & Co, New York.
Pierson Sefton Co, West Side Ave, Jersey City, N. J.
See outside cover page.
CM. Niuffer,
Springfield, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hbyrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Jos. S. Fennch, New York.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co, Ltd, 504 Liberty St,Pitu-
Hitchings & Co, 233 Mercer St, New York.
See outside cover page.
George A. Sutherland Co, Boston.
James Hart, New York.
HOE, SPRING TOOTH.
E. H. Hitchcock,
Glenwood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES GRAFTED.
Montrose Greenhouses,
Montrose, Mass.
All the best varieties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Leo Niessen Co, 1217 Arch St, Philadelphia.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St, New York.
N. F. McCarthy & Co.. 84 Hawley St, Boston.
Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.
Thos. Young, Jr, 43 W. 28th St, New York.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
S. S. Pennock. The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia.
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fairmount Ave, Philadelphia.
Established 1890.
Pittsburg Florist Ex, Pittsburg, Pa.
John J. Perkins, New York.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, New York.
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. S. 1 vim. i. k,
Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. M. Ward & Co, New York. Plants and Bulbs.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott,
Keap St. Greenhouses,
Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see list of Advertisers.
WIRE.
H. F. LittleSeld, Worcester, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co, 6th St., Woodside, N. Y.
WHITE VIOLETS.
S. S. Pennock,
Philadelphia.
SEEDS.
W. W. Rawson & Co, 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq.,
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co, 5th St.
Woodside, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Offers in This Issue
LILY BULBS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ACACIA.
George C. Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts., Philadelphia,
Pa.
The Leo Niessen Co,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co, New York. Selected Berlin,
per hundred, 12; per case, $32.50.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14th St, New York
Gloxinias, Tuberous Begonias, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ASPARAGUS SPRENGERII.
Nathan Smith & Son,
S. S Pennock, Philadelphia, Pa.
Asparagus Plumosus nanu.s
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. & J . Farquhar & Co, 6 & 7 S. Market St, Bo?ton.
lnr pane see List uf Advertisers.
For page, see List of Advertisers.
BEDDING PLANTS.
N1COTIANA SANDER,!:.
H. A Dreer. Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers.
Johnson & Stokes,
217-19 Market St., Philadelphia.
Aster Seed.
J. A. Keeney,
Monongahela, Pa.
For pa fit see List of Advertisers.
H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia.
Double Fringed Petunias.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thomburn & Co, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Cottage Gardens Co.,
Queens, N. Y.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan's Seed Store,
Lieut. Peary.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. Henry Maule
Philadelphia.
S. J. Reuter,
Westerly, R.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NEPHROLEP1S PIERSONI ELEGANTISSIMA.
W. Atlee Burpee & Co,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
2Jnn. pots, $9 per doz.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at $£0 each; 500 plants at $.45 each; 1000
GARDENIAS.
plants at $.40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doa. F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown-on-Hudson,
N.Y.
Schlegel & Fottler Co,
26 & 27 S. Market St., Boston.
Cyclamen and White Globe Stock.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. S. Pennock,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & Hun-ell, Summit, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam Sclnllo Lumber Co,
Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave, Chicago, III.
Julius Roehrs,
Rutherford. N.J.
Florists' Orchids.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SHEEP nANURE.
Robert Simpson, Clifton, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
John A. Scollav,
74 Myrtle Ave, Brooklyn, N.Y.
PANSIES.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard,
Youngstown, O.
For page see List of Advertisers
C. Whitton,
City St, Utica, N.Y.
ORCHIDS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SOUTHERN SMILAX.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
St. Albans, England.
PATENTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VENTILATINQ APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co, 233 Mercer St, New York.
See outside cover page.
ROSES, CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
John N. May,
Summit, N. j.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co, Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pierson-Sefton Co, West Side Av„ Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page.
VEGI rABLE AM) FLOWER Si:i;l>S
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N.J.
Illustrated Catalogue of Palms, Orchids and all de-
sirable greenhouse plants.
Henry F. Michell Co,
Philadelphia.
Fur page see List of Advertise r-t'
Lord & Bumham Co, Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
4J0
HORTICULTURE
February i 8, 1905
Directory of Clubs and
Societies
Secretaries are respectfully requested to promptly
notify Horticulture of any changes of officers of
their respective societies.
American Carnation Society. ■ —
Pres., Peter Fisher; Vice-Pres., J. H.
Dunlop; Sec'y, Albert M. Herr; Treas.,
Fred Dorner, Jr.
American Rose Society. — Pres.,
Alexander Montgomery, Natick, Mass. ;
Vice-Pres., F. R. Newbold, Pough-
keepsie, N. Y.; Sec'y, William J. Stew-
art, Boston; Treas., John N. May, Sum-
mit, N. J. Annual meeting at Horti-
cultural Hall, Boston, March 23-26,
1905.
Canadian Horticultural Ass*n. —
Pres., G. A. Robinson; 1st Vice-Pres.,
W. Suckling; 2d Vice-Pres., C. G.
Johnson; Treas., H. Simmers; Sec'y, A.
H. Ewing. Next annual meeting in
Montreal, probably in August.
Chicago Florists' Club. — Pres.,
W. N. Rudd; Vice-Pres., J. P. Risch;
Sec'y, Robert Johnstone; Fin'l Sec'y,
George Asmus; Treas., Edgar Sanders.
Cincinnati Florist Society, Cincin-
nati, Ohio. — Pres., Benjamin George;
Vice-Pres., Gus Adrian; Sec'y, Geo.
Murphy; Treas., J. W. Rodgers. Meet-
ings second Saturday of each month,
three exhibitions held each year.
Cleveland Florists' Club. — Pres.,
A. L. Brown; 1st Vice-Pres., John
Kelly; 2d Vice-Pres., Albert Hart;
Sec'y, Isaac Kennedy; Asst. Sec'y, M.
Blay; Treas., H. A. Hart. Meetings
second and fourth Monday evenings of
each month.
Colorado Society op Floricultur-
ists, Denver, Colo. — Pres., John Sat-
terthwaite; Treas., Mrs. J. M. Johnson;
Sec'y, J. A. Valentine. Annual meet-
ings, third Thursday in January.
Connecticut Horticultural So-
ciety. — Pres., A. C. Sternberg; Vice-
Pres., Theodore Wirth, G. X. Amrhyn,
D. A. Lyman, Edward Hoyt, T. S.
Gold, O. A. Leonard; Treas., W. W.
Hunt; Sec'y, L. H. Mead.
Detroit Florist Club , Detroit, Mich.
— Pres., Robert Watson; Vice-Pres.,
L. Bemb; Treas., Walter Taepke;
Sec'y, J. F. Sullivan; Librarian, Nor-
man Sullivan. Meetings first and third
Wednesday of each month.
Florists' Club of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, Pa. — Pres., John West-
cott; Vice-Pres., David Rust; Treas., J.
W. Colflesh; Sec'y, Edwin Lonsdale.
Meetings first Tuesday of each month.
Gardeners' Club op Baltimore,
Baltimore, Md. — Pres., John A. Cook:
Vice-Pres., Fred C. Bauer; Rec. Sec'y,
John J. Perry; Finl Sec'v, Philip B.
Welsh; Treas., Fred G. Burger; Li-
brarian, Chas. M. Wagner. Meetings
second and fourth Monday of each
month.
Gardeners' and Florists' Club of
Boston. — Pres., James Wheeler; Vice-
Pres., M. A. Patten; Sec'y, W. N.
Craig; Treas., Ed. Hatch. Meetings at
Horticultural Hall, Boston, on third
Tuesday evening of each month.
Hampden County Horticultural
Society, Springfield, Mass. — Pres.,
Jacob C. Lutz; 1st Vice-Pres., Adolph
Miellez; 2d Vice-Pres., Joel H. Hend-
rick; 3d Vice-Pres., Lewis D. Robinson;
Treas., J. Stuart Kirkham; Sec, Wil-
liam F. Gale, City Hall, Springfield.
Hartford Florists' Club. — Pres.,
J. F. Huss; Vice-Pres., J. F. Coombs;
Treas., Robert Schrivener; Sec'y, W.
W. Hunt. Meetings every second and
fourth Friday in month.
Holyoke Horticultural Society,
Holyoke, Mass. — Pres., E. A. Reed;
Treas., Chas. E. Mackintosh; Sec'y,
Geo. H. Sinclair. Meetings first Wednes-
day in the month; Exhibition, Rose
show in June.
International Society of Arbor-
iculture, Connorsville, Ind. — Pres.,
William J. Palmer; Vice-Pres., Henry
J. Elwes; Sec'y-Treas., John P. Brown,
Connorsville, Ind.
Iowa State Horticultural So-
ciety, Des Moines, la. — Pres., P. F.
Kinne; Vice-Pres., W. A. Burnap; Sec'y,
Wesley Greene; Treas., Elmer M. Reeves.
Annual meeting at Des Moines, Dec.
13-16, 1904.
Kentucky Society of Florists. —
Pres., August Baumer; Vice-Pres., An-
ders Rasmussen; Sec'y, Fred L. Schulz;
Treas., C. H. Kunzman.
Lenox Horticultural Society. —
Pres., R. A. Schmid; Vice-Pres , Wm.
Woods ; Treas., E. Jenkins ; Secy.,
George Foulsham; Asst. Secy., C. O.
Duncan.
Massachusetts Horticultural So-
ciety : — Pres., Arthur F. Estabrook ;
Vice-Pres., Robert T. Jackson; Treas.,
Chas. E. Richardson; Sec'y, Wm. P.
Rich.
Milwaukee Florist Club, Milwau-
kee, Wis. — Pres., Frank P. Dilger;
Vice-Pres.. Robert Zepnick; Sec'y, Her-
man V. Hunkel; Treas., Curt Dallwig.
Monmouth County Horticultural
Society, N. J. — Pres., G. H. Hale;
Vice-Pres., A. G. Williams; Sec'y, H.
A. Kettel; Fin'l Sec'y, George R. Kuhn;
Treas., W. W. Kennedy.
Montreal Gardeners' and Flor-
ists' Club, Montreal, Can. — Pres., Jos.
Benrifett; 1st Vice-Pres., Alex Gibb; 2d
Vice-Pres., A. Walker; Sec'y-Treas.,
Wm. H. Horobin.
Morris County Gardeners' and
Florists' Society, N. J. — Pres., F.
Herremans ; Vice-Pres., M. McNulty ;
Treas., W. Charlton ; Sec'y, E. Reagan.
Meet the second Wednesday of each
month at Masonic Hall.
Nassau County Horticultural So-
ciety, N. Y. — Pres., Thomas Harrison ;
Vice-Pres., James Halloway; Treas., E.
J. Brown; Sec'y, S. J. Trepess.
Nebraska Florist Society, Omaha,
Neb. — Pres., W. R. Adams; Vice-
Pres., George Soranson; Sec'y, Lewis
Henderson; Treas., George Swoboda.
Meetings second Thursday of each
month.
New Bedford Horticultural So-
ciety, New Bedford, Mass. — Pres.,
Wm. Keith; Vice-Pres., Frank C. Bar-
rows ; Treas., Wm. A. Gibbs ; Sec'y,
Joseph C. Forbes. Meets second Thurs-
day of each month.
New Haven Co. Horticultural
Society, Conn. — Pres., Robert Pryde;
Vice-Pres., John Murray; Sec'y, Thomas
Pettit. Meeting first and third Tues
days of the month.
New Jersey Floricultural So-
ciety.— Pres., D. Kindsgrab; Vice-
Pres., Arthur P. Caparn; Sec'y, William
J. Bennett; Treas., Malcolm MacRorie.
New London-Groton Horticultu-
ral Society. — Pres., Thomas W.
Head; Vice-Pres., J. Galleher; Sec'y, F.
Wood; Fin. Sec'y., Frank E. Gledhill;
Treas., John Silva.
New Orleans Horticultural So-
ciety. — Pres., Harry Papworth.
" Newport Horticultural Society.
— Pres., James J. Sullivan; 1st Vice-
Pres., Alex MacLellan; 2d Vice-Pres.,
Bruce Butterson; Rec. Sec'y, David
Mcintosh; Fin'l Sec'y. Joseph Gibson;
Treas., Col. A. K. McMahon.
New York Florist Club. — Pres.,
Frank H. Traendly; Vice-Pres., J. Aus-
tin Shaw; Sec'y, John Young; Treas.,
C. B. Weathered.
North Shore Horticultural So-
ciety, Manchester, Mass. — Pres., P.
R. Sanborn; Vice-Pres., W. B. Jackson;
Treas., James McGregor; Sec'y, James
Salter; Fin'l Sec'v, Herbert Shaw.
Meetings first and third Fridays of each
month.
Pacific Coast Horticultural
Society. — Pres., T. Munroe; Sec'y. T.
Taylor. Meetings first and third Sat-
urday of each month at 2 131 Mission
Street, San Francisco.
Pittsburg and Allegheny Flor-
ists' and Gardeners' Club. — Pres.,
T. P. Langhans; Vice-Pres., E. C.
Reineman,; Sec'y, H. P. Joslin; Asst.
Sec'y, E. C. Ludwig; Treas., Fredrick
Burki; Executive Committee, P. S.
Randolph, John Bader, Fredrick Burki.
Society op Iowa Florists, Des
Moines, la. — Pres., J. T. Temple;
Vice-Pres., R. L. Blair; Sec'y, Wesley
Greene; Treas., G. A. Heyne.
State Florists' Association of In-
diana. — Pres., Fred Lemon ; Vice-
Pres., Herman Junge ; 2d Vice-Pres.,
Jno. Rieman, Sec'y. Fred Huckriede ;
Treas., Jno. Heidemich.
St. Louis Florist Club. — Pres.,
Chas. A. Juengel; Vice-Pres., W. J.
Pilcher; Treas, Fred H. Meinhardt;
Sec, Emil Schray; Trustees, F. C.
Weber, E. W. Guy, Theo. Miller. Meet-
ings second Thursday afternoon of each
month.
February iS, 1905
HORTICULTURE.
431
Tarrytown Horticultural So-
ciety, Tarrytown, N. Y. — Pres., James
Ballantyne; Vice-Pres., Joseph Bradley;
Sec'y, Edward W. Neubrand; Cor.
Sec'y, Thos. A. Lee; Treas., James T.
Lawrie. Meetings last Thursday of each
month.
Tuxedo Horticultural Society. —
Pres., Wm. Hastings; Vice-Pres., Thos.
Murray; Sec'y. James MacMachan;
Treas., George Stewart. Meetings first
Tues. after the first of each month.
Utica Florist Club. — Pres., F. J.
Baker; Vice-Pres., Seward Hakes; Sec'y.
J. C. Spencer; Treas., C. F. Seitzer.
Meeting first Thursday of the month.
Chrysanthemum meeting in November ;
Carnation meeting in February; annual
outing and clambake in August.
Westchester County Horticul-
ture Society, Mount Kisco, N. Y,
— Pres., A. L. Marshall; Vice-Pres.;
Wm. Wills, Katonah; Sec'y, Herbert
A . Spavins. Meets every month ; annual
reunion at Mount Kisco.
Worcester County Horticultural
Society, Worcester, Mass. — Pres., O.
B. Hadwen; Sec'y, A. A. Hixon.
THE CHRYSANTHEMUMS OF
M. CALVAT
From time to time we read that the
new varieties of this well-known raiser
are not so good as formerly, yet his
latest set includes one at least as fine as
any previously introduced. I refer to
Chrysanthemiste Montigny, a light yel-
low, of magnificent proportions and
comely shape. The florets incurve
slightly, but their great length causes
them to fall away, so that we have a
drooping form, with each petal twisting
in the shape of a Catherine wheel. Be-
ing easy to grow and constant, it will
soon become a favorite with exhibitors.
This raiser has probably made the
mistake of sending out too many vari-
eties. Each year his set numbers about
thirty, and a very considerable number
prove to be useless; hence there is not
the same desire among exhibitors to
possess them until some of the trade
growers sift the gold from the dross, as
it were. But at the recent shows I
have been struck with the great beauty
of the Calvat varieties, and venture to
name a dozen that would be difficult to
match by any other raiser, or, for that
matter, a combination of raisers: —
F. S. Vallis, C Montigny, Madame P.
Radaelli, Madame Carnot, Mons. Ch£-
non de Leche, Madame Gustave Henri,
President Viger, Mrs. J. Lewis, Lieut. -
Col. Ducroiset, Souvenir de Calvat Pere,
Jean Calvat, Marquis V. Venosta. —
H. S. in Journal of Horticulture.
Carnations in Modern
Houses
It may be that carnations will flower
as freely and develop as high a type of
bloom in an old-fashioned, two-bench
sash-house as in a more modern one.
Soil, temperature, and moisture can be
regulated in almost any house,- but the
degree of light and manner of air-cir-
culation depend upon construction. If
these have an essential influence upon
the health, thrift, and product of the
plant, then such a house as that of
C. E. Dickerman at Harrison Square,
Mass., would naturally bring results
more completely under control of the
grower.
This is a Hitching's iron house of the
most improved type. It is 55 xfeet,
with side walls 6 feet high and a depth
of 24 feet, from ridge to floor. Its
width, height and style of frame allow
the greatest degree of light obtainable
under a roof. Air-circulation is also
possible which is not to be had in a
more limited space.
The house has eight benches running
the entire length, with about one thou-
sand plants in each bench. White
Lawson, Flamingo, Enchantress, Fair
Maid and Mrs. T. W. Lawson are the
principal varieties grown. Enchant-
ress, White Lawson and Flamingo are
at the present time very fine, not all ex-
hibition flowers, but of high grade from
a commercial standpoint. Mr. Mat-
thews, Mr. Diekerman's grower, speaks
highly of White Lawson, its one im-
perfection being that during the dark
months it has a tinge of pink when it
first opens. He finds Flamingo very
desirable for a select retail trade. En-
chantress also promises well. The car-
nation is more perfectly developed to-
day than ever before, and the tendency
of growers has been towards houses of
which Mr. Diekerman's is an advanced
type.
George H. Higgins.
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
FIRST-CLASS
CERTIFICATES AWARDED TO NEW
DAHLIAS IN 1904
Mrs. Hobbs, show, pure white
(Hobbs). The following are cactus va-
rieties:— Alexander, dark crimson
flushed maroon (Mortimer) ; Antelope
yellow, suffused with bright salmon
(Stredwick) ; Cockatoo, white, with can-
ary yellow base, outer petals changing
to fawn (Keynes) ; Ella Kraemar, rosy-
pink with lighter base (Stredwick) ;
Fairy, pure white (Stredwick) ; Harbor
Light, orange-red, tipped flame color
(Hobbies) ; Helen Stephens, yellow
(Hobbies); J. B. Riding, rich yellow
base, shading to deep orange (Stred-
wick) ; Jeannette, clear buttercup yel-
Please send
us the
names of your
Friends
who might be
interested
Horti-
culture
and we
will
Send to Each
Sample Copy
low (Shoesmith); Lord of the Manor,
scarlet, with greenish-yellow base
(Seale); Miss Dorothy Oliver, white,
tipped green, with primrose base (Shoe-
smith) ; Rosy Morn, peach blossom,
with paler base and center (Keynes);
Thomas Parkyn, light terra-cotta (Stred-
wick) ; Tricolor, lower half of petals pale
yellow, upper half white, striped and
speckled scarlet (Stredwick). Little
Mary, pompon, deep crimson, with
darker center (Seale) ; Neatness, pom-
pon, salmon, with yellow center (West).
Dorothy, single, pure white, margined
rosy-crimson (Cheal); Mikado, single,
crimson-scarlet, with yellow band, edged
red (Seale) ; Miss Bastone, single, white,
edged deep yellow (Seale); Unique,
single, amber, with crimson ring (Seale).
— Journal 0} Horticulture.
43*
HORTICULTURE
February i8, 1905
News Notes
. B. Eschner, of M. Rice & (^..Phila-
delphia, was a recent visitor in Louis-
ville.
A rare specialty at George A. Suther-
land's Boston, this month is the beauti-
ful Cherokee rose.
E. H. Howland, Holyoke, Mass..
finds orchid blooms gaimrg ground
steadily as florists' flowers in his sec-
tion.
The greenhouses of Noble Pagett at
Unadilla, N. Y., were totally destroyed
by fire on the morning of February 3d,
No insurance.
Pratt & Giger, New London, Conn.,
have thoroughly renovated their store
at 4 Main Street, since the fire of a few
days ago, and reopened for business.
A. J. Schmutz reports a rapidly
growing plant trade in and around
North Adams, Mass. Cyclamens have
been the leaders in flowering plants
this season, thus far. All the primulas
also show up well in the winter sales.
The order of the United States Gov-
ernment removing duty charges from
all imports for the Lewis and Clark
Exposition has now gone into effect.
While exhibitors from foreign coun-
tries will be permitted to import their
wares duty free, the strictest regula-
tions will be enforced to see that the
order is not taken advantage of by
smugglers.
Personal
The friends of George Shield, fore-
man for A. Leuthy & Co., Roshndalc,
Mass., will be glad to learn that he is
recovering satisfactorily from the opera-
tion he underwent at the hospital last
week.
Julius Roehrs of Rutherford, accom-
panied by J. M. Keller, Bay Ridge,
N. Y., has gone on a southern trip for
recuperation after his recent illness.
The gentlemen started on Friday, Feb-
ruary 10, on the Clyde Line steamer to
Charleston and will also stop at Georgia
and Florida points on the way to Ha-
Charles Faucett, who has been fore-
man for Mrs. J. S. Johnson at Boulder,
Col., for some time has bought out his
employer and will continue in the
same location on his own account. He
has the best wishes of manv firm friends.
GREENHOUSE MATERIAL
CLEAR RED
CYPRESS
IT PAYS TO PAY
FOR QUALITY
WILL
OF 6
OUR 78
M'STKATED
BE MAILED
CENTS TU ('
PAfiB
CATALOG!' E
I PON RECEIPT
OVER P0STAU8
Our Extensive
Trade
which is steadily increasing, is
indisputable evidence that our
Material, Prices, and
&&3
ESTI BATES iND SKETCBES
CHEERFULLY r I KMSHFP
UAII, IS VOIR INQUIRIES.
111-115 BLACKHAWK ST.
cor. HAWTHORNE AVE.
Services are Right
CHICAGO, ILL.
In wriiiiyu nilvertisers, kindly mention Horticulture.
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued February 7, 1905.
781,864. Evaporating Apparatus. Wil-
liam C. Anderson, San Jose\ Cal.
781,928. Potato-Digger. August An-
derson, Nelson, Minn.
782,048. Tree-Protector. John A. Pe-
rou, Los Angeles, Cal.
A tree-protector consisting of barbed
wire formed into a series of reverse
loops, the protector being supported by
the lower ends of said loops.
The invention is especially applic-
able for use in growing eucalyptus trees,
'■-Vfidi--
which arc set out in great numbers for
commercial purposes when very small
and need protection until they have
attained the height of about two feet,
after which they are seldom molested
owing, probably, to increased bitter-
ness of taste. When a plantation has
reached this stage, the protectors can
be taken away and used in other places.
782,204. Process of Separating Seeds.
Thomas M. Prine, Toledo, O.
Copies of any of the above patents
can be procured by sending ten cents in
stamps to E. G. Siggers, patent lawyer,
Station G, Washington, D. C, by men-
tioning Horticulture.
DUTY ON GLASS
Editor Horticulture:
I have noticed that there is some
talk of agitating the question of the
tax on imported greenhouse glass
which I earnestly believe should be
carried forward till we get the required
relief. I think a good way to do that
would be for the different florists' soci-
eties throughout the country to write,
either through their president or secre-
tary, to their representative at Wash-
ington; also all the commercial men.
I think it would have a telling effect
very soon. — W. W.
The Julius Roehrs Company, of
Rutherford, N. J., has been incorpo-
rated.
Standard POTS
Flower
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you money
W. H. ERNEST
28th and M Streets, WASHINGTON, D. C.
LUMBER?
For Greenhouse Benches
Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring,
White Cedar Posts, Etc.
Cor. Weed St. & Hawthorne.
Tel. North 1626 and 1627
"Pecky Cypress" ^
Hemlock Ruildin? Lumber ^
We are in a Special
Position to Furnish
Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber
WRITE FOR PRICES m
Adam Schillo Lumber Co
CHICAGO
BY
THE
ILLUSTRATIONS
Hub Engraving Co. |
36 COLUMBUS AVE., BOSTON M
ILLUSTRATORS §
-> DESIGNERS 1
February iS, 1905
HORTICULTURE
433
,****<
GREENHOUSE GLASS
Before the
ADVANCE
We laid in a large stock of the VERY BEST MAKES
of Greenhouse and Hotbed Glass in all sizes. J* ^*
We offer any part of this NOW at very low prices,
either for immediate delivery or FUTURE SHIP-
MENTS. Write or call and see us. J* <* J- J-
Before the
ADVANCE
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
26-30 Sudtmry St. * On the Corner ^ 61-63 Portland St.
tyfV»VfV»y»VfVfVfVfVfV»VVr
CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRICHTS and DESICNS. J
Send your business direct to Washington, <
saves time, costs less, better service. r
My office close to V. S. Patent Office. FREE prelimln- l
ary examinations made. Atty'a fee not dae until patent 4
is secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN- 19 YEARS f
ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents,'
etc., sent ftee. Patents procured through E. 0. Siggers J
receive special notice, without charge, in the!
INVENTIVE AGE:
illustrated monthly—Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year. J
918 FSt., n. w.,
washington, d. c.
E.G.SI9GERS,
The ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of
illumination than Gas, Electricity, Acetyl-
ene, Gasolene, and of course better than
ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP
is guaranteed as represented in every re-
spect, or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP
gives brilliant, economical Kerosene-Qual-
ity Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
Globe Gas Light Co.
77 and 79 Union St. :: :: BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue.
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point **"
PEERLESS
• Glazing Points ira the best,
No riahta or lefts. Box o'
1.000 iioluti 75 cti. postpaid
„ ITENKY A.DREEK,
1 in (Wntimt st., Chii»., r».
ftfffWWWtWV»WWtv^f
Scollay Invincible Boilers
-FOR-
Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and
Fittings.
Also Fittings and Valves, all sizes, for
Wrought Iron Pipe . Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe all sizes.
John A. Scollay
T.l & »:> 3ITRTLE AVE.
Borough of Brooklyn New York City
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
1 fREE'
!n writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
SPRING
TOOTH
HOE
Made of best tool steel , ad-
justable in width, middle
tooth can be removed to
straddle a row in case of small
plants. Has four-foot handle,
weighs complete 3% lbs. For cul-
tivating land by hand this tool does it in % the time
and does better work than any other hand tool. Thou-
sands in use; every owner satisfied — Send $1.25 for
the tool and you wilt get it by first express.
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED OR MONEY REFUNDED
Reference for my responsibility: — Dunn's or Brad-
street's or Union Hank, Jackson, Mich.
E. H. HITCHCOCK, Glenwood, Mich.
Agents wanted everywhere.
Over $78,000 h#gg>f$E£,
ASSOCIATION for glass broken by hall
for fclie -past. 17 years. Fur particulars address
»-"'- —- er, N. J.
s
m
x
*
GLASS
Buy Now and
Save Monev
x
sk
s
sk
*
x
We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and can make right
prices and shipments.
LOOK OUT FOR THE ADVANCE, it will surely come.
SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO.
22d and
Union Place
CHICAGO
*
s
3*
g
Sit
£
Sit
Sit
3*
Sit
Sit
Sit
lK«3«^3l£^^^^^^^€^3«^^»€^^^^2:i2:25:i^^^^^^^^^^^^^3«^3«2^
434
HORTICULTURE.
February 18, 1905
I?
The PiersonSefton Co.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
I
m
m
1
w
1
n
1
1
tn
Kyi have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on the KyJ
In market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is the reason Vfj
ftvi f"r the economical results obtained. finf
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and vCi
Exterior view of " U " Bar greenhouse designed and erecte
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct.
We Manufacture and Erect
Every Type of Greenhouse
THE GALVANIZED "U" BAR TYPE
THE FLAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also fur.
uish any of the constructions iu the ridge and furrow
type in any width of spau.
"PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and "Water
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used then
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-looking vent-opening apparatus, both the standard and self-
oiling type. Wood and iron frame benches nfiid tables. lh>t bed
sash and frames. Special hand made greenhouse putty.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
1
Interior view of " U " Bar greenhouse designed and erected for P/j
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct. |5fe5
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
HITCHINCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHIIMCS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
319 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.'
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH " BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD <£• BURNHAM CO.
New Yorh Office . . . . St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Exhibition of Carnations and Flowering Plants
At Horticultural Hall, Boston, February II, 1905
evoFecTto th&_
FlORISTfPlANrJMAN,
105KAPE Garden e>
\jKwdred Interests
Ptfblilslied V" -
2^/ /iTfamiftonTTSce.
Bq/to//, Mass.
di/bscrfptfon, #/00j\
436
HORTICULTURE
February 25, 1905
THE PRIVILEGE IS YOURS
To Buy Seeds, Bulbs and Plants
Wholesale Prices I
IF YOU will say where you saw this
statement, and ask us to send you our
WHOLESALE CATALOGUE to select your
orders from, such as SPRING BULBS,
CANNAS, BEGONIAS, TUBEROSES, GLA-
DIOLUS, GLOXINIAS and CALADIUMS.
HARDY PERENNIALS, one of the largest
collections in the United States.
VIRGIN FLOWER SEEDS, Asters, As-
paragus Plumosus Nanus, etc.
Clucas & Boddington Co. i
512 S. 214 Grlf™rh New York
ALSO JL
Palisades Nurseries Sparkill, N. Y. 0
£S£SS:SS^£
33
£5
3
X
X
ti
u
m
£
V.i
8
Listen Here |
WE OFFER ill
Flower Baskets |j
in special shapes and colors for
American Beauty Roses, Daf- £|
fodils, Violets, Carnations, and ^
Spring Flowers. |j
These are seasonable goods at reasonable prices }*{
and will be popular until Easter. : : j»5
SEND FOR A SAMPLE SHIPMENT Jg
Can provide everything else that a Florist can ^
possibly require in the way of supplies. Send Sfi
for catalogue. :::;:: : : j|S
ME
Largest Stock, Best Quality, and Lowest mJ;
Prices. £}
H. Bayersdorfer & Co. |
50-56 NORTH FOURTH STREET
PHILA., PA.
&
m
■iiX
In writing t
, kindly mentii
\VA
Tl'RE
20,000
Grafted
ROSES
Out of 2 1-4 in. Pots
READY FOR DELIVERY MARCH 20th
Brides and Bridesmaids = $12.00 per 100
Liberties
15.00 per 100
Out of 3 1=2 in. Pots
FOR APRIL AND MAY DELIVERY
Brides and Bridesmaids
Liberties
$15.00 per 100
20.00 per 100
Order by mail or from our salesman,
Bernard McGinty, Flower Market, 1 A
Park St., Boston, Mass.
Montrose Greenhouses
MONTROSE, MASS.
In writing to advortisors, kindly mention Horticulture
f
Hot-House Grape Vines
% I 14 1 VI I Im ni<'« I.ii^ ioiiikI. I;« i -g «• I « h. Late
keeping;.
lll'll t loui n* black nort, following- Black
Hamburg*. Excellent flavor.
BLACK II * will IK* the nio.nt popular grape in
cultivation. Berrien larg-e, roundi*h>oval. juicy
anil rich.
CillON i Ol M IV monNtrou«, round herrieN. juicy and
sweet. Wot g-ood until fully ripe in late autumn.
GROS M III H -M Barbaroua. Berrien larg-e
and round, Juicy and sweet but radii r flat flavor.
Very late,
fl \lMtl *•! II I l» COURT, herrieN very larg-e; of true
nniM.ii flavor. Rich and excellent.
LADY UOWUK'N ** I I ■ »■ ■ ^ «- larg-e oval herrieN of
rich aromatic flavor. Bark purple:. One of the
heat late aorta.
H It**. PEARMOW. larg-e oval herrieN, traiiNparent
g-olden color. Eumciouh and juicy.
Ml'NCAT OF ALEXl^nRI.i, g-enerally esteemed
the hent white grrape. Berrien larg*e, a in her yellow .
BelicioiiN flavor.
Strong Planting' Canes t each $3.50
Lily of the Valley
Selected Berlin Pips
Per 100, $2.00; per 1000, $17.50;
per case, 2000, $32.50
R. I J. FARQUHAR & CO.
6 and 7 South Market Street, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulturb
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
FEBRUARY 25, 1905
NO. 13
Published weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone. Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART. EDITOR AND MANAGER
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
Ji.oo
2.00
.05
£
9
advertising rates. net
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I90S. BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
Pagh
FRONTISPIECE — Exhibition at Horticultural Hall,
Boston.
FRUIT-GROWING FOR ORNAMENT AND
PROFIT — David Mcintosh 441
WINTER STRAWBERRIES — R. L.Adams ... 441
LADY CAMPBELL VIOLET — Geo. H. Higgins . . 442
SOUTH AMERICAN HORTICULTURE II — Ger-
hard Bleicken 443
EDITORIAL 444
WHAT THEY SAY OF US 445
OBITUARY — Farquhar Macrae 445
FLORISTS' TOPICS
Imported Dendrobiums — Illustrated. . . . 445
Vase of Prize-winning Carnations — Illustrated . 446
Carnations at Market Exhibition in Horticultural
Hall, Boston — Illustrated 447
Primula obconica at Boston Exhibition — Illus. . 448
A New Aster 448
A House of Lettuce — Illustrated 4-4o
Premature Cutting of Lily of the Valley .... 451
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
New Hardy Herbaceous Plants 449
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
St. Louis Florists' Club 446
Cincinnati Florists' Society 446
Page
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES (Con-
tinued.')
Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston 447
Lenox Horticultural Society 447
A New Society 447
Florists' Club of Philadelphia 447
Hartford Florists' Club 447
Society of American Florists and Ornamental
Horticulturists 447
American Carnation Society 448
CUT FLOWER MARKETS
Buffalo, Pittsburg, Baltimore, Cincinnati .... 451
Chicago, St. Louis, Philadelphia, Boston, Louisville,
New York 453
SEED TRADE TOPICS
Catalogues Received 449
Uncle Sam as a Seedsman 456
Grass and Field Seed Crops in Germany .... 456
Tree Seed Crops in Germany 456
MISCELLANEOUS
Personal 445
Chicago News 448
Florida's Opportunity . . 448
Canadian Customs Regulations 448
Greenhouses Building or Projected 460
Business Changes 460
News Notes 460
NEXT WEEK'S NUMBER will contain valuable contributions by A. Hans on Aspleniums, George M.
Anderson on Cinerarias for Easter, and R. L. Adams on Mushroom Culture.
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locust Sts.
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, 5426 Walnut St.
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
NEWPORT, R. I.— David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1325 Cherokee Road
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfied
Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, HID. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
CINCINNATI, OHIO. — Albert J. Grey, 129 E. 3d St.
438
HORTICULTURE
February 25, 1905
$J0 per JOO
$40 per 500
$75 per 1000
8000
BLOOMS
Cut and Sold
Xmas Week
at $1.50
per doz.
$J0 per JOO
$40 per 500
$75 per J000
Red Eawson will Bloom
C3 4--. f against any other RED
** u Carnation on the market
Red
Lawson
$10 per JOO
$40 per 500
$75 per J0O0
50,000 Cuttinas Sold
and not a word of complaint
FINE, STRONG, HEALTHY CUTTINGS
8000
BLOOMS
Cut and Sold
Xmas Week
at $1.50
per doz.
$J0 per 100
$40 per 500
$75 per 1000
W. J. PALMER & SON, Lancaster, N. Y.
$12.00 per 100
$100.00 per 1000
250 at 1000 rate
VICTORY
TO BE
DISSEMINATED
1906
Place Your Orders for Rooted Cuttings of
WHITE LAWSON $6.00 per
NELSON FISHER 6.00
MRS. PATTEN 6.00
ENCHANTRESS 3.00
PROSPERITY 2.S0
THE BELLE 6.00
LADY BOUNTIFUL 6.00
HARRY FENN $2.00 per r00
GOETHE, light pink 2.00
OENEVIEVE LORD 1.50
MANLEY 3.00
MACEO I. SO
CERVERA I. SO
LAWSON 1.50
5 per cent, discount for cash with order. Send your orders early.
Alexander J. Guttman
52 W. 29th Street,
New York City
Address all correspondence to 52 W. 29th Street, New York City
Carnation Cuttings
Selected from clean, healthy stock ; just the kind you are looking
for and at Rock Bottom Prices. As a leader we offer
Mrs. LAWSON, $1.25 per I00; imPerlOOO
Per 100
$2.00
2.00
2.00
1.50
2.50
Per 1000
$15.00
15.00
15.00
12.00
20.00
BOSTON MARKET
STELLA ...
HARRY FENN .
ROOSEVELT . .
ESTELLE ....
All stock sold with the understanding that if not as represented, same is to be
returned immediatly when money 'will be cheerfully refunded.
J. A. BUDLONC, 37 Randolph St., CHICAGO
Per 100
MRS. INE $1.50
MRS. NELSON . . . 1.50
TRIUMPH 1.50
FLORA HILL ... 1.00
GUARDIAN ANGEL 1.00
Per 1000
$12.00
12.00
12.00
9.00
9.00
-king to advertisers, kindly ment
^TUULTCRE.
Rooted PARMATinN^ Clcanand
Cuttings uAnllAIIUIlO Healthy
Mm. M. A. Patten $0 per lOO
> i- 1 -«ni Ii-Ihi 7 M
I ii < itii i" i • ■«"*■" 3 "
»l .ilroil. Ito*ioi» M.iiT.it •£ u "
J. H. Manley, nac«o *-5 " **
Sidney Littlefield,
North AbiagioD,
Mass.
ACERATUM Sf5"£K5
Plants. Rooted Cuttings potted now will make 4-in.
pot plants in May. R. C. 50c. 100 this week.
J. A. hllM) Monong-ahela, l*a.
Blue Blooded Stock
READY NOW
Strong Rooted Cuttings
OF THE FOLLOWING:
Per 100
Flamingo *G OO
Nelson Fisher 5.50
Mrs. M. A. Patten 5.00
The Bride 5.00
Vesper 4.00
Adonis 4.00
Enchantress 3.00
Prosperity 2.0O
Lawson 3.00
Mrs. E. A. Nelson 2.00
Estelle 2.00
Pres. Roosevelt 2 OO
Flora Hill 1.50
Oueen Louise 1.50
The Queen 1.50
Mrs. Bradt 1.50
Other Stock
Per loo
FICUS ELASTICA, 4-in. Pots S22.50
ASP. PLUM. NAN.,3-in. Pots 6.00
BOSTON FERNS, 12-in Pans, SI. 50 each
MY MARYLAND
Wafi the sensation of the Chicago Kxhibi-
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of Merit
by the American Carnation Society, Law-
son Bronze Medal for 100 blooms ami S. A.
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. We pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. AVe are booking orders
now for delivery January 1906. Price
$2.50 per doz ; »i2 per lOO ; $100 per 1000.
Write us for other new and standard va-
rieties.
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md
In writing advertisers ention Horticulture^
William C Smith
6 1 st and Market Sts.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Cash with order or satisfactory references.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
orW Fred Burki
THE COMMERCIAL WHITE?
If not do so. All orders booked now
are (or March delivery.
'Need a good O'irrlmal
Red? Get the V^drCllllcl.1
It cannot be beat.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers.mention Horticulture
The only WHITE CARNATION
"THE QUEEN"
TRIED 3 YEARS AND NOT FOUND WANTING !
Hooted cuttings, $2.26 per 100; $20.00 per 1000.
I ,„■ I cuttings, $1.26 per 100) $10.00 per 1000.
HENRY EICHHOLZ, Waynesboro, Pa.
/~AD\UTin\>; ROOTED CUTTINGS
L/AKlNA I IU1>» HEALTHY. YOUNG STOCK
Per ioo Per iooo
Enchantress S3.50 IB30.00
Queen 2.50 30.00
f.avi son. Queen Louise, Walcott, 2.00 15.00
SET .::::::::::::: 1:S io.«S
Fiancee 12.00 100.00
ROBERT C. PYE, - NYACK, N.Y.
In writing advertisers, mention Hokticui turk
ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS
Extra-Fine Stock
:SOOO ready for immediate delivery
White Lawson #6.00 per IOO
Flamingo 5.00
Asparagus Plumdsa Seed oo
C. E DICKERMAN
Hill St., cor. Ashland
DORCHESTER, MUSS.
ROOTED CUTTINGS
Geraniums & Carnations
SEND FOR LIST
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
February 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
439
THE BEST WHITE CARNATION IS
Lieut. Peary (ward)
CERTIFICATED 90 POINTS
PEDIGREE — White seedlings for several generations. COLOR— Snow white.
FRAGRANCE —Very strong clove, decidedly fresh, and pleasing. SIZE —
Large, averaging 3 incites in diameter on strong stiff stems, 18 to 20 inches in
length. FLOWER — Full, broad petaled and high center and of a fine symmet-
rical form. CALYX — Long, strong and does not burst. Fine keeper and exel-
lent shipper. HABIT —Strung and erect. GRASS— Medium width. CONSTI-
TUTION— Very vigorous and free from disease. Cuttings root rapidly and will
he sent out in the most perfect condition. Commences blooming October 15th
and Mowers continuously throughout the winter, affording an abundant crop.
A first class commercial variety in every respect. NOW BOOKING ORDERS.
PRICE, 5812.00 per 100; *100.0O per 1000.
Cottage Gardens Co., Queens, N.Y.
Incorporated
Also the Following
NOW READY
ETHEL WARD ...
THE l'KKSIDENT
WHITE UWSOS
ENCHANTRESS ..
CHRISTMAS EVE
$7.00
$00.00
per 1000.
per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
per 100.
LA WSON I $25.00 per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
GOLDEN EAGLE .
HARRY FKNN.
PHOSl'KlilTY.
I $4.00 1
I $30.00 I
t $5.00 [
) $40.00 l
, ( S3.00 I
$2.00 J
sir,.iKi i
MACKINAC
THE BELLE
LADY BOUNTIFUL.
JUDGE HINSDALE .
MRS. PATTEN
NELSON FISHER....
OCTOROON
FLAMINGO
COof a kind at 100 rate; 250 of a kind at
I $0.00
' $50.00
per 100.
per 1000.
STOP!
New Aster
Kate Lock
Been Grown 48 in. High
Finest Aster in existence. Blooms 5 to 6 inches
in diameter, full centers, stems 3(3 to 4:> iiu'lu-s.
Shown at all largest Exhibitions in Canada and
taken everything before it. Has never been
beaten. Colors : Daybreak. White and mixed.
$2.00 per 1000 Seeds. No agents. Send no checks.
J. H. LOCK, Originator
41 Manchester avenue, TORONTO, 0NT.
STERILIZED
SHEEP MANURE
100 lbs. $1.25 1-4 Ton $0.00 Ton $20.00
W. Elliott & Sons
New York
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WELL ROOTED
Per 100
Queen $2.50
Queen Louise . I
Boston Market I "
Enchantress.
Harlowarden ....
Prosperity . . "}
Lawson
Fair Maid
2.00
3.00
2.50
2.00
Per 1000
$20.00
15.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
S. J. REUTER
WESTERLY, R. I.
Fiancee
Gold Medal Carnation
Chicago Carnation Go.
JOLIET
ILL.
SHEEP MANURE
PULVERIZED
Free from all Adulteration
IN BAGS, $18. OO per TON
Special price on car load lots in bulk.
ROBERT SIMPSON - Clifton, N. J.
Rooted CARNATIONS
FKD.M FLOWERING
STEMS ONLY
Per 100 Per 1000
Mrs. M. A. Patten Sfl.00 $50.00
Enchantress 3.50 27.50
Boston Market, J. H. Manlev 3.00 35.00
Fair Maid, Harrv Fenii 2.50 20.00
Mrs. T. W. Lawson 2.50 20.00
Gov. Wolcott 2.50 20.00
Flamingo 5.00 40.00
HENBY A. STEVENS CO.. Dedbam. Mass.
MONEY BY TELEGRAPH
Order now, the TELEGRAPH GERANIUM
Will make money faster than any plant you handle this season. Will sell at sight off your bench for
$3.00 per dozen, and give tone to your establishment.
Extra Strong 1 1-2 inch Plants, $15.00 per 100
On wale hy the .Leading Hoiimvm ami
THOMAS DeVOY CgL SON, - - Foug'hKeepsie, N. Y.
Rooted
Carnation
Cuttings
PINK
Per ioo Per icoo
Enchantress $3 00 $25 00
Fair Maid 2 50 20 00
Alpine Glow 2 50 20 00
Lawson 2 00 15 00
Nelson 2 00 15 00
WHITE
Queen 2 50 20 00
Queen Louise 2 00 15 00
Boston Market 25° 20 00
Marion 2 00 15 00
RED
Flamingo 6 00
Crusader 6 00
Crane 2 00 15 00
Mrs. Patten 600
Prosperity 2 50 20 00
Harlowarden 3 00 25 00
We can furnish Cuttings of all the
Standard Varieties.
The Leo Niessen Co.
1217 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Mention Horticulture when you write.
Carnations, Violets,
Chrysanthemums
Rooted Cuttings
SEND FOR LIST
WM. SWAYNE, gJS S
Roses, Carnations
AND
Chrysanthemums
Including all the best netu and standard varieties
vJOHN N. MAY,
SUMMIT
N.J.
The Best New Plant of the Year!
Nephrolepis Piersoni
Elegantissima
PRICES: — 214-inch pots, *9.00 per doi; 50 plants at 60c
each, 100 at 50c. each, 500 at *5c. each, 1000 at «0c. each
LARGE PLANTS READY EOR IMMEDIATE USE — 5-inch pots 1 1 5.00
per dozen ; 6-inch pots, < »', mi per dozen ; S-inch pots, 136.00
per dozen ; 10-inch pots, j.60.00 per dozen.
F. R. PIERSON
# Tarn/town-on-Hudson
CO.
NEW YORK
1
44°
HORTICULTURE
February 25, 1905
>MWi
>C>O0OC>C> OC> ?> O O C> C> C> CVC> 0O O C> C> C> C> CVCM
WE WISH TO ANNOUNCE !
To the trade that we are the Successors of W. P.
PEACOCK, DAHLIA SPECIALIST.
Send for our beautifully illustrated descriptive cata-
logue for 1905, now ready.
1 L. K. Peacock,
m
incorporated. Atco, New Jersey
wmm
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
&$M8?:»:
The New Rose WELLESLEY
Is a welcome addition to the list of forcing roses
Color is bright pink, with reverse of petals clear sil-
very pink, thus producing a combination that is exceed-
ingly effective either in daylight or in artificial light.
Growth is very free and exceptionally vigorous and
will prove satisfactory every month in the year.
Delivery strictly in rotation, beginning April first.
PRICES
Own rout $ ! . per lOO
44 55 " *J50
" lOO '• SOO
•• sod •• 1000
(.rull.'il $ 30 per lOO
" JO " S5©
>• I.IO '• 500
•' 300 " IOOII
I WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, natick,mass.
H JOHN N. MAY, SUMMIT, N.J.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties ; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Easy:
TO MAKE MONEY on Geraniums
like these. S. A. Nutt, from 3-inch pots
August-struck cuttings ; each plant will
produce from 1 to 3 cuttings before time
for planting out. $3.00 per 100. Cash, please.
H. M. TOTMAN, RANDOLPH, VT
Plant your advertisements here. It is
good ground and will yield famously.
^% A 111 ^ I ET O A Superb strain of our
rHIMOlLd own raising. Large
Transplanted Plants 50 cts. per 100 by mail,
$3.00 per 1UOO by Express.
C. WHITTON, City St. - Utica, N.Y.
PALMS, PERNS
And Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter.
A Large Assortment of Terns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucanas, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many year.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Japan Bamboo
Stakes
IN LARGE QUANTITIES
WRITE FOR PRICES
SUZUKI & IIDA, i'ErvoLRAKYS
ralifAi*nia These arc mv sPe-
Lflll IUI 1 1 10 cialties. Igrowthem
1,2, and3-Year ^M df\f\ tO SCll.
PRIVET Let me quote you.
C. A. BENNETT, Robbinsville, N.J.
Asparagus
One- Year
ROOTS
Asparagus Sprengerii
Not the usual recently potted stock,
Bat strong, healthy, field°grown, thoroughly
established in pots* :unl h:tvi> i_'i-oUii into tint*
bushy plants. Re-pot NOW for EASTER SALES
From2j" pots, (3.00 per 100 ; 3" pots, §5.00 per 100
Our 1 905 Wholesale Catalogue of
CHRYSANTHEMUMS
and other Tender and Hardy Plants has been
mailed. If not received, drop us a postal.
IT CONTAINS MANY BARGAINS.
Nathan Smith & Son
Adrian, Mich.
Orchids
Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers
and Hybridists In the World
Sander, St. Albans, England
Agent, A. DIMMOCK, 31 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITY
FLORISTS' ORCHIDS
Needed every day by the
UP-TO-DATE FLORIST
Send for Wholesale List of established plants
JULIUS ROEHRS, Rutherford, N. J.
ORCHIDS
Arrived in flue condition, Cattleya Mendelii,
Oendrobium Wardianum, La?lia aneeps and Oncid-
ium tigrinum iiiiguk'ulatum.
We also offer a lot of well-grown bulbs of Cal-
anthe Veitchii.
LACER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, N. J.
February 25, 1905
HORT1 CULTURE
441
Fruit-Growing for Ornament and Profit
The pleasing and interesting narrative of Mr. Fin-
layson's travels in foreign lands, in a resent issue
of Horticulture, especially that part describing the
fruit-lined highways of Germany, ought to suggest
many things to us in this country with regard to out-
door fruit growing.
As Mr. Finlayson says, in Germany they plant
fruit trees along the roadsides for the two fold pur-
pose of ornamentation and profit. While the thrifty
Germans may consider the first purpose the main one,
yet their thrift and the results would seem to indicate
that they aimed at a happy ultimate combination of
profit and pleasure.
That the same results can be attained in this
country is plainly evident to any one who may have
seen fruit trees of various kinds grown outdoors in
a few places here. There are many places where a
trellis could be erected to grow peaches on, and if
these trees are trained in the same manner as. those
grown indoors they will not only look well, but they
will bear enough good fruit to more than pay for the
little extra trouble necessary to make what would
otherwise be an ugly bare wall or fence look beautiful.
Apart from the fruit such trees yield, while in bloom
they are worth fully as much to look upon as are
many of the shrubs grown for their flowers alone.
Not only peaches but pears and apples can be planted
and grown so as to be an ornament to the environ-
ments. This fact was fully impressed on me last
season on passing the vegetable and flower gardens
on the Berwind estate at Newport. There, on both
sides of a long narrow path leading from the street to
the greenhouses, is a trellis about four feet high on
which are pear and apple trees beautifully trained,
the whole making an appropriate entrance to this
section of the grounds, besides affording much better
fruit than if the trees were where they would very
likely be more or less neglected. I do not mean by
this that standards will not also repay one for all the
extra care bestowed on them, but that such care is
seldom bestowed on fruit trees unless the reason for
their existence is a desire to beautify some spot and
it is only by giving fruit trees much attention that
their appearance is pleasing.
On this place many years ago there were planted
a number of peach trees (perhaps forty) alongside
(on the south) a stable wall — a wall previously
covered with Ampelopsis Veitchii. These trees
grew very well and bore medium-sized fruit, but with
the snow from the roof and the high winds much of
the fruiting wood was broken so that it was decided
to erect an iron trellis along and fastened to the wall.
The trees were then bent back and trained, and the
results were not only fruit in greater abundance and
of larger size but in addition a screen more pleasing
to look at than the ampelopsis-covered wall. These
trees thrived very well for about five years until that
deadly pest, the San Jose scale got its work in. They
were rooted out and young trees put in their places;
trees that next year will yield a good deal of fruit.
Trees trained on a trellis outdoors are pruned and
tied in during the late winter or early spring in the
same manner as those in a house; likewise, the same
processes of disbudding and thinning the fruit, and
tying in only enough young wood for next year's
crop. Always encourage vigorous young shoots
from near the bottom, for if care is not taken to do
this the trees will before long have a somewhat naked
appearance.
Besides such fruits as we have already mentioned,
small fruits, especially gooseberries, could be profit-
ably grown in many localities. The samples of this
fruit often seen in fruit stores are almost unrecog-
nizable, so small are they, while on the other hand we
have seen just as fine Industry gooseberries on bushes
— in the garden of Commodore Gerry — as we have
ever seen anywhere. Red currants are also grown
there to perfection. We mention this only to sug-
gest that the idea that these and other fruits are
unsuited to our climate, is to a great extent un-
warranted, and that if people were less predisposed
to favor this notion there would be more of these
fruits cultivated and fewer failures noted.
Winter Strawberries
In nearly all towns there is a demand, though often
limited, which is increasing every year, for fruit out
of season, for some little luxury during the cold,
dreary winter days. People in moderate circum-
stances, as well as the very rich, are willing to pay a
good price, and often a fancy one, for things that will
tempt eye and appetite. And what is more pleasing
than a dish of nice, ripe, juicy strawberries and
cream, particularly when the thermometer stands at
zero outside.
The growing of winter strawberries is not a diffi-
cult matter and the florist having a private trade can
easily raise a few as a side-issue, which will bring him
a handsome return for the little space and trouble
necessary. After the plants have begun to bear
they can be kept with other cool-weather plants, if
given a place near the glass, as no special conditions
are required.
The plants are taken during the summer after the
first of July. Any healthy plantation will give an
abundance, but the best are those taken from a field
set in the spring or the fall before upon rich moist
soil. Keep all flower stalks off, and pinch back the
runners until about the first of July, when a few main
runners are allowed to grow. These runners are to
provide the plants for winter forcing. After the run-
ners get a good start, 2^-in. pots filled with rich com-
post are sunken under the joints or nodes, the runners
being held in place with a stick or stones. The
442
HORTICULTURE
February 25, 1905
young plants forming are rooted into these pots. Do
not let a plant set more than it can safely carry;
choose three or four good stocky ones, and let the
plant throw all its energy into this by keeping off all
other runners. Young plants getting a good im-
petus remain just so far ahead during the whole
season. After a couple of weeks, the pots will be
filled with roots, and then the young plants are sepa-
rated from the old ones, and repotted into 4-in.
crocking for drainage. These pots are plunged in
the earth and the plants repotted into 6-in. when
ready. Give plenty of water, air, and sunshine, and
guard against checks of any kind.
Another way to grow the plants is to take young
plants in the spring and grow in pots during the sum-
mer, repotting when needed until the plants are in
eights, in which they will fruit. The future treat-
ment is the same for both lots.
No protection is needed until steady cold weather
comes, when they are taken up and put in cold
frames, being kept there until time to take inside.
During this period they go through a dormant period
of rest, which while perhaps not absolutely neces-
sary, is of benefit. No protection is needed in the
coldest weather other than the cold-frame glass. •
The plants can be brought in any time from the
cold-frames, ten to twelve weeks being allowed for
the fruit to ripen. If a few are brought in at a time
the grower gets a succession. After being taken
from the frames they are kept for a few days in a
cool place, as a shed or workshop, to thaw out, and
then brought into the houses and given a place near
the glass. The temperature best suited to them is
400 to 50° at night at first, 10° to 150 higher during •
the day, gradually increasing to 55° to 60° at night,
and a corresponding higher temperature by day dur-
ing blossoming time. But good results are obtained
in ordinary greenhouses if grown with other plants.
In five weeks they will blossom and these are ferti-
lized by hand, the operation being repeated on
bright davs. The best way to do this is to collect
the pollen in a spoon and then dust this over the pis-
tils with a fine camel's hair brush, being sure to touch
all the pistils, or an imperfect fruit will be the result.
After the berries set, place a piece of wire netting
under them or fill pots with sawdust in order to keep
the fruits off the soil. The berries ripen about five
weeks later, and each plant produces eight or ten
fruits. Thus eight to twelve pots are required to
produce a quart, and these use only two to three
square feet of room. As the fruit is worth $2 to $5
a quart it gives a very good profit. Give the plants
plenty of water, and a little liquid manure after the
berries set two or three times a week. Syringe often
for red spider until they bloom, and pick off and
burn all leaves infested with "spot."
Most early or medium varieties are suitable for
forcing, as Sharpless, Beder Wood, Agricultural, Seth
Boyden, etc.
The course of treatment has been given but suc-
cess is nine parts practice to one part theory. Take
up a few plants next season and study out their re-
quirement, aided by these few directions.
For winter decorations pots containing a few ber-
ries make one of the best and there is quite a demand
for them especially at Christmas time, and at a fair
price. For persons interested in their culture I will
add, that success can be attained by growing in sunny
windows provided that the temperature of the room
does not fall below 400 at night.
Success with the Lady Camp-
bell Violet
When Malcolm Orr gave up the Brown houses at
Wollaston, Mass., and bought the Miller plant at North
Saugus, doubt was expressed among those who knew
the circumstances as to the wisdom of the move if he
intended to still grow violets. He had made a suc-
cess the first year at Wollaston and improved on his
record each succeeding year, and it was thought that
the house, location, and the quality of the soil there
were important factors in his success. Mr. On-
thought that all there was at Wollaston could be
found elsewhere with important requisites added,
especially larger, lighter and higher-roofed houses.
He has filled one house 20x125 and one house 20X100
at Saugus with his own stock of Campbell violets,
using 6000 plants. One house suffered a little for
water before he had his steam pump in order, but the
two days preceding Christmas he picked twenty-five
thousand violets of a quality equal if not superior to
the best double violets that were brought into Boston,
and at the present time he is picking from four thou-
sand to seven thousand blooms a day, of the same
high quality, and his plants are invariably thrifty
and promise the usual increase of bloom as the days
grow longer.
In propagating, Mr. Orr begins by the middle of
March and finishes before the middle of April, select-
ing runners, preferably those with some roots, from
the best plants, putting them in sandy soil about
two inches apart. Sometimes the young plants are
transferred to a frame for a while and sometimes to
the place in the house where they are to remain.
But they are always kept growing. This is the fifth
consecutive year that this practice has been followed,
and during that time growth has been continuous.
When it was dug up the parent plant had generally-
exhausted its blooming power, but it had healthy
foliage and left behind it thrifty growing scions.
The little black fly must be destroyed to obtain the
best results, and hydrocyanic fumigation is the only
effectual method that Mr. Orr has found. Some
years it has been necessary to repeat the treatment
two or three times. Plenty of water for the young,
growing plants and plenty of light and air with not
too low a temperature for the flowering plants, are
also some of the methods employed. Constant care
has been exercised, as there has been no day during
the five years, when the thing thought necessary to
be done that day was not forthcoming, with the ex-
ception of the short time last fall, when the water
supply was interrupted.
What the possibilities of the Campbell violet are,
' perhaps, is not known, but it is certain that Mr.
Orr's stock to-day is of a more highly developed
type than it was five years ago.
av
/t^y&^VU-'
February 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
443
South American Horticulture
2 — SANTOS
From the beach at Santos, two straight avenues
run to the city about six. blocks apart, perfectly par-
allel and perfectly level in their entire distance, which
is about three miles. Lined right and left with stately
palms, they run as they near the city through fine
rows of houses, surrounded by pretty and fancy
gardens; along the middle part of the avenues, be-
tween the beach and the city, is as yet open marsh
and bush-country with but an occasional homestead
among banana and orange trees. Entering the city
the car turns to the left and soon you pass the new
public park square on the foot of Rua de Senador
Fejon, where the military band plays twice a week in
public for two hours. This open air playing in the pub-
lic park is a delightful as well as educational affair.
First, it draws attention to the park in general; it's a
pleasure to the eyesight as well as a feast for the ear.
As it is to-day the standard of the military con-
certs,' the art of the buildings, the elaborate band-
stand and perhaps a quiet open pavilion-restaurant,
together with the decorative style of the surround-
ing park itself is by no means a small point by
which to judge the size and influence of a Brazilian
city and perhaps of other South American cities as
well. This noble spirit, in regards to public music, can
surely be recommended for imitation by all especially
interested in the beautifying of natural aspects of
cities; because, as cannot be impressed too much, it
draws crowds of the people to the park, who get
surely interested in the floral features of the same,
during the intervals .of music, thus creating a more
general love and attention to beauty of nature.
After the seats around the bandstand are taken up,
the crowd left over promenade around and between
the nearest lawns and flower-beds, and I never saw
anybody leave till all was over and the hour getting
late.
The Santos park has two main promenades, the
one leading along the four sides of the square shaded
by acacias, the other crossing in angles from corner
to corner, swinging out in the centre, somewhat, to
give room for the bandstand and the seats in front
of it. Both stand and seats are placed near the
middle of one of the boundary lines ; only the prome-
nade runs between them and the street. The floral
feature of the park is the pillars and statuary work
of alternantheras, the sides of which are pieces of a
live floral mosaic. Fancy snake designs of white,
red, blue, and yellow colors are laid into the sides of
pillars eight feet high, and larger sockets supporting
globes a foot and a half in diameter. The globes are
perfectly round and even, covered by scarlet, yellow,
and green or purple leaves. The plants used are
mostly alternantheras, but also lobelias, sweet alys-
sum, and other carpet-bedders. Again this floral
statuary is standing on bases of carpet-bedding of the
most showy and fancy kind, with graceful propor-
tioned palms as centerpieces and corners; the whole
is tuned off bv a quiet, smooth stretch of lawn towards
the promenade. This work in carpet-bedding is on
one side of the band stand, while on the opposing side is
a fine group of canna, musa, caladium, and castor-oil
bean. Of Araucaria excelsa there are here, as in
every Brazilian park, some very good specimen
plants. Further you notice a group of Pandanus
Veitchii and utilis, while different well-known palms, —
as latania, kentia, etc., are scattered along the shrub
border. Santos has another larger and older park,
more quiet and with good specimen tropical plants
and several squares with unpretentious planting.
On the base of the perfectly flat land tongue — on
which, in one corner, the city of Santos is situated
and which is crossed by these boulevards from shore
to shore, if you figure in the city end streets of the
boulevards up to the coffee storesheds on the pier —
on the base of this flat, joining with the mountain
range along the coast is a set of high, steep hill knots
with solid rock foundation half way up on one side,
covered by layers of rocky loam on the other and
clad in the most fashionable green garb of inter-
twined tropical foliage and flowers. On top is the
pilot signal station and the lighthouse. Climbing up
there is as bad as climbing the steps of the St. Peter
in Rome on the knees, which has been done for re-
pentance, we are told, because you are on your knees
here almost the whole half hour which it takes to get
to the top of the knot. The angle up-road is about 45°,
so your knees have to make this very same angle at
every step in order to keep your body steady up-hill.
Considering a "hot sunshine of ioo° or more, giving no
escape except on passing occasionally under a few
feathery leaves of taller palms, it's like having a
Turkish bath. In order to face the effect of it, the
terrible perspiration and heavy breathing, and still
be in happy spirits you must have a big aspiration
"ad astra" and a longing for natural beauty. And
how does it repay the toil? How it pleases? In-
deed, well! Any landscape, in the northern moder-
ate climate, compared with it, is as colorless as a
flower decoration made out of nothing but ferns,
evergreens and foliage of forest trees Why, there
may be fine artistic colors in northern landscape but
not of this gayety and brightness and -richness!
Where is your perfect marine blue sky, your green
ocean shore with snowwhite breakers, your brick-
red rocks, on and in, the beach, with brown and.
white seagulls soaring around them? Where in North
America is your flat-roofed, white, rose and purple
painted city of well proportioned two-story buildings
along the river's mouth, between green mountain
walls and the ocean, seemingly on the verge of sinking
into the water and yet with a tranquil, secure, and
quiet aspect?
Seated on your kingly throne under some royal
phoenix palms and fanned by higher and cooler ocean
winds, you see over the whole city, harbor, beach
and islands and the shores on the other side of the
river that pours its waters into the Santos harbor.
Your eyes rest on trees covered with yellow, red or
pink garlands of flowers, and again your eyes wander
to some group of palms towering high above the
underwood on the top of a mountain. Then again
you turn them to the waves of the ocean and watch
the incoming of foreign steamers, signaling and an-
swered by the pilot from the flagport near you with
hundredfold colored signal flags. Those, the "out
going" and the "coming in" of ships of all lands and
all nations, are signalled to every office window in
the city below you and you realize that you are in
the land of the aromatic coffee-tree, in the world's
beautiful coffee-harbor Santos.
n
jyXooii Ql ji
p
wmMs
444
HORTICULTURE
February 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
T.l.phon., Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
If it is true that " Imitation is the sincerest flattery,"
then Horticulture bobs a curtsey to her esteemed
contemporaries who so soon found in her something
to imitate.
We learn with much solicitude of the serious ill-
ness of Edwin Lonsdale. No man in the horticul-
tural world has the esteem of his fellows in a higher
degree than has Mr. Lonsdale, and all will join with
us in the sincere wish for his rapid and complete
recovery.
If the Massachusetts legislature is to do anything
of value looking to the suppression of the moth pests,
no time should be lost in unnecessary talk and red-
tape. Spring will soon be upon us, and the best
chance for effectual work will then be past. Every
day's delay now is a valuable day lost.
The new rose Wellesley was given an opportunity
to demonstrate its value in large decorative work, at
the Parker House last week, when it was used by
Mr. Collins exclusively in the adornment of the
mirrors and table on the occasion of a notable ban-
quet. A distinctive qualification of this rose for
such uses is its incomparable brilliancy under arti-
ficial light, when the petals glow as no other rose of
our acquaintance does; another advantage is its ex-
cellent keeping qualities. The retailer's part in the
popularizing of a new rose is a very important one.
If he is so inclined and has the requisite taste, he
has the means of advancing a special flower to a
position of immediate prominence. Unfortunately,
in the past, the retail florist has appeared to favor
somewhat the limitation of commercial varieties
rather than their multiplication. Wellesley is to be
congratulated on its success as a debutante.
Macaulay said that "advertising is to business
what steam is to machinery, the great propelling
power." Enterprising florists, nurserymen, and
seedsmen realize this truth, in common with the rest
of the business world. Those who are reluctant to
assume the labor and the . cost of advertising the
goods they have for sale will find sooner or later that
it must be done or that they must accept the alter-
native of seeing their competitors, more progressive
than they, rapidly gaining on them, and eventually
leaving them far behind. Spasmodic advertising is
only a little better than no advertising. Chance sales
of surplus stock are all right, in their way, but in
the long run the great winner is the man who keeps
"everlastingly at it," offering and delivering goods
of such quality that his customer once gained will
come again and asking only the price the goods are
worth. Notwithstanding the astounding develop-
ment of advertising within the past few years, there
is every reason to believe that the future increase in
amount and quality will far exceed anything we have
hitherto seen.
The list of advertising firms using the columns of
Horticulture shows a gratifying growth as the
weeks pass. This recognition on the part of the
enterprising firms represented, that Horticulture
has a special field and constituency whose trade is
considered desirable, is very pleasing to us, and our
best efforts shall be made to help bring about the
result sought. Advertising is becoming a problem
of considerable magnitude for the dealer in horti-
cultural wares. To ' attempt to do business, under
conditions now prevalent, without advertising, is
useless. ' Yet there is a vast amount of advertising
done which amounts to nothing. Good advertising
is a gilt-edged investment; poor advertising is waste.
To accomplish the desired combination of the right
man, offering the right goods, at the right price, and
through the right medium, requires the exercise of
as much sagacity and discretion, — - genius, even, —
as is required for success in any other department of
the horticulturist's profession. The fact that hun-
dreds of readers representing all classes and all de-
partments declare emphatically that Horticulture
is already the best paper in its class on this conti-
nent has its corollary in our well-filled advertising
pages. And our age is just three months.
GREETING FROM AN OLD FRIEND
Chicago, Feb. 12, 1905.
Editor Horticulture:
Your No. ii, February n, to hand, prompt, on
time, and I must say a very good number. I can
easily understand why many will like the distinctive
features in its make-up.
It is a far cry to those of us whose memory goes
back to more than the half century's mark in the
florists' business in this country to note the wonder-
ful changes that are constantly taking place and
will, to a far greater extent, as time goes on. And
the literature has much to do with that change. The
trade journal is a sign of the times, has a place to
fill, and prospers on the trade it helps to make. Other
efforts in literature come and go, the florists' stands pat.
The man behind the gun has something to do with it,
and the Hub has a long life history to fall back on
for a share in the sayings and doings of the craft.
Edgar Sanders.
February 25, 190;
HORTICULTURE
445
What They Say of Us Imported Dendrobiums at St. Albans, England
"The love of praise , howe'er concealed by art
Reigns more or less, and glows in every heari."
Enclosed please find $5. and book me
for Horticulture for five years. ■ I
like it. — T. M.
We think the paper is a very good
one and very nicely advertised, and its
make-up is a work of art. — J. L. D. >
Dear Sir: — please stop at once send-
ing the Horticulture to me I am
well suplite with other Florist Papper.
— J.S.
Horticulture is a remarkably bright
and readable paper. It seems to me
that you have done very well indeed in
getting out a paper possessing so many
attractive features so early in the
game. — A. H. K.
Personal
A. R. Potter, Jr., of Chicago, has
taken a position at Vicksburg, Miss.
Roland H. Messenger of Barre, Mass.,
succeeds Alexander E. Whitely as flor-
ist at the Bradley greenhouses, Brattle-
boro, Vt.,
Robert Paterson, for vears superin-
tendent at the late Frank Jones' estate
in Portsmouth, N. H., has accepted a
fine position as head of a big concern
at Morristown, N. J., and he will move
there from his farm in Northampton,
where he has been since the Jones
farm was closed up.
Henry Wild, who for the past seven
years has held the position of super-
intendent of the Blake estate at Brook-
line, Mass., leaves on March 15th, to
assume charge of Mrs. Converse's new
place at Greenwich, Conn. This estate
comprises no less than six hundred
acres, and is to be magnificently em-
bellished with Italian gardens, conser-
vatories, fruit houses, etc.
At a recent meeting of the Board of
Trustees of the Iowa State Agricultural
College at Ames, la., the actirtg profes-
sor, Mr. A. T. Erwin, was made asso-
ciate professor of horticulture.
Prof. Erwin is one of a long list of
horticulturists who in earlier years
studied at the St. Lotlis Botanical Gar-
dens and since continued to progress in
the service of one of the states.
Iowa is a foremost apple-growing
state, and with Professors S. A. Beach
and A. T. Erwin as its official leaders
and directors of scientific horticulture
we shall expect her to retain that
prominence.
An advertisement for a gardener,
which appeared in Pittsburg Press last
Sunday: —
Wanted. — A Rood, practical gardener and florist,
married and no children ;must be a practical man, and
know all about flowers, lawns, and shrubs, and under-
stand the work on a gentleman's place; able to look
after 2 horses and i cow and drive in evenings — will
give a 4-room house and $20 per month, and if wife is
good laundress, can make sometimes two days a week
overtime.
If any reader of Horticulture is de-
sirous of taking a mortgage on his soul,
now is his chance, as I think the ad-
vertiser would have no hesitancy in
taking it up. J.
Our illustration shows one of the
corridors of Sander & Son's orchid
houses at St. Albans, Eng. The pic-
ture hardly gives a good idea of its
length,' which is 350 feet. It is de-
voted to the reception of orchids from
the tropics. The illustration shows an
importation of Burmese dendrobes just
unpacked and men selecting them for
orders. The place is an ideal one for
the purpose, being airy and free from
excessive moisture. The plants in the
foreground are Dendrobium Devonia-
num, and the rest of the consignment
consists of 10,000 D. Wardianum, with
quantities of D. crassinode, D. Bry-
merianum, D. Bensoniae, D. thyrsi-
florum, D. densiflorum, D. nobile, D.
primulinum, etc.
I
Obituary
Farquhar Macrae died February 21st
at his residence, 1138 Smith St., Prov-
idence, R. I. His death was very sud-
den, he having been ill only a few
hours, the cause being peritonitis. Mr.
Macrae was born in Rosshire, Scotland,
in the year 1844. He served his ap-
prenticeship as gardener at Gonon gar-
dens, the estate of Sir Kenneth McKen-
zie. After working in prominent places
in England and Scotland, came to
Providence about the year 1869, and
entered the employ of Willard Whit-
comb as an expert grower of grapes
under glass. His product soon became
known in the New York market, com-
manding the highest prices. After sev-
eral years he moved to the G. W.
Chapin place for the purpose of grow-
ing flowers commercially, the florist
business at that time being in its in-
fancy. He made it a success from the
start. Leaving the Chapin place, he
located on the outskirts of the city,
where he was successftil for a number
of years as a grower for the wholesale
markets Of Providence and vicinity.
About fifteen years ago he sold the
property to his brother, John A. Macrae,
and purchasing a tract of land adjacent
of about twenty acres, he erected a
modern greenhouse plant, where he
made a specialty of carnations, roses,
chrysanthemums, and violets, the grow-
ing of chrysanthemums being a great
feature. He took about all the first
premiums of the Rhode Island Horti-
cultural Society on chrysanthemums,
for many years. He was a man of
sterling quality, endearing himself to
all with whom he came in contact, and
took great interest in things pertaining
to horticulture. He was an active
worker in the Rhode Island Horticul-
tural Society and the Florists' and
Gardeners' Club of Rhode Island, being
president of the latter organization
when the Society of American Florists
held its convention in Providence in
1897, and also served that year as vice-
president of the latter society. He was
a model husband and father, and beside
the host of friends he leaves a wife,
three sons, and five daughters, also two
brothers and one sister, Mrs. Batchelder,
of Beverly, Mass., to mourn his loss.
Two of his sons, Alexander and Walter
were associated with him in business.
His funeral took place Friday, 24th
inst., the interment being at Swan
Point Cemetery.
446
HORTICULTURE
February 25, 1905
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
ST. LOUIS FLORISTS' CLUB
President Juengel in the chair, all the
other officers at their respective sta-
tions, about seventy members and vis-
itors present, a splendid exhibition of
carnations on the tables — this was the
enviable showing made at the last
meeting of this wide-awake organiza-
tion. Visitors at the meeting included
James Hartshorne and J. D. Thompson
of Joliet, 111., A. Canfield, Springfield,
111., S. S. Skidelsky, Philadelphia, Pa.,
George M. Kellogg, Pleasant Hill, Mo.;
L. Van'der Mey, Lisse, Holland, all of
whom addressed the meeting, and the
ladies present were Mrs. M. M. Ayers
and Mrs. H. G. Berning.
The exhibits and awards were as
follows :
Home-grown carnations: 50 white —
first, John Steidle with Gov. Wolcott;
second, A. Jablonsky with Lady Boun-
tiful; third, J. F-. Ammann with White
Cloud. 50 pink — John Steidle, En-
chantress; J. F. Ammann, ditto; A.
Jablonsky, ditto. 50 red — J. Steidle,
Adonis; A. Jablonsky, Crane and
Flamingo. 50 mixed — J. Steidle, A.
Jablonsky, Fred Ammann.
Shown by outside growers: 50 white
— Chicago Carnation Co., first and sec-
ond with Lady Bountiful and White
Lawson; E. G. Hill Co., third with
Lady Bountiful. 50 pink — Chicago
Carnation Co., first and second with
Enchantress and Lawson; Salvestoh &
Son, third with Lawson. 50 red —
Chicago Carnation Co., Cardinal; J. D.
Thompson Carnation Co., Robert Craig;
E. G. Hill Co., Cardinal. 50 any^other
color — Chicago Carnation Co., first
and second with Prosperity and Harlo-
warden; E. G. Hill Co., third with Mrs.
Patten. Other exhibits were My Mary-
land from H. Weber & Son, 88 points
and . certificate ; John E. Haines from
John E. Haines and Victory from
Guttman & Weber, both too far gone
for judging. Red Lawson from W. J.
Palmer & Son arrived one day too late.
The judges were J. F. Ammann, John
Steidle, and A. Jablonsky for outside
exhibits and James Hartshorne, J. D.
Thompson, and A. C. Canfield for the
local entries.
Messrs. Weber, Kuehn and Koenig
were appointed a new building com-
mittee, and Messrs. Beneke, Windier,
and Windt, press committee. Frank
Fillmore read an interesting account of
of the recent trip to Chicago.
The March meeting will be the an-
nual rose show, in charge of Otto
Koenig, F. H. Meinhardt, and J. J.
Beneke. A banquet will follow the
meeting, at the Missouri Athletic Club
and all visitors will be invited.
CINCINNATI FLORISTS' SOCIETY
The special exhibition of carnations
will be held at the club rooms in Jabez
Elliott Flower Market on March 11.
Through the generosity of the club
members and their friends the follow-
ing prizes are offered for competition,
and it is expected that the great suc-
cess met with at the recent rose exhibi-
tion will be duplicated at this carnation
show. Premiums are as follows:
Carnations.
1st 2d 3d
50 White, $5.00 $4.00 $2.00
50 Light pink, 5.00 4.00 2.00
50 Dark " 5-°o 4.00 2.00
50 Variegated, 5.00 4.00 2.00
100 mixed, not less
than 6 Commer-
cial Varieties, S.00 6.00 - 4.00
25 Seedlings, 4.00 3.00 2.00
Best general display, 10.00
Scott to be the . dividing color be-
tween light and dark pink.
For anything new or meritorious in
plants or cut flowers the S. A. F.
medals will also be competed for.
These medals, — one silver and one
bronze, — are offered by the Society of
American Florists and Ornamental Hor-
ticulturists to be awarded by the Cin-
cinnati Florists' Society, for a new and
meritorious plant or flower of American
origin. The medals may be competed
for at this and subsequent shows, not
less than twelve blooms to be staged of
any cut flower in competing for above
medals. Medals to be awarded at
March exhibition. Rules of Cincinnati
Florists' Society will apply to the above.
Vase of 100 Carnations Winning Horticulture Prize at Boston Exhibition
■ The February rose show was a pro-
nounced success, both in quality of
blooms and quantity of stock shown.
J. W. Rodgers, who had charge of the
show, reports that the attendance was
above the average, notwithstanding the
disagreeable weather.
The exhibitors and awards were as
follows:
W. K. Partridge received first prize
for Liberty, Golden Gate, and Ivory,
and second for Bridesmaid and Meteor.
Mr. Partridge also took first on general
display with one of the most unique and
artistically arranged tables that has ever
been exhibited at any show. His Gol-
den Gate, Ivory, and Liberty roses were
the best exhibition blooms the writer
has ever seen.
A. Sunderbruch of Hyde Park, took
first with' a well-done vase of Brides-
maid and second with Bride. Peter
Weiland showed Bridesmaid and Uncle
John — all very good stock. He took
third with Bride.
George & Allan, who always have the
interest of the Society at heart, were
present with a fine collection of bulbous
stock and American Beauty, Bride and
Bridesmaid roses. They took second
on Beauty, Perle, and Bride, and first
for Meteor. Their general display was
also very creditable. J. A. Peterson
was present with some well-grown
plants of his new begonia.
I. W. Rodgers exhibited a fine lot of
Princess of Wales and California violets,
winning first on general display of vio-
- lets. Theodore Bock made a very ef-
ficient and acceptable judge.
The stand-holders in the market re-
February 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
447
ported sales much better than usual.
This is due to the fact that the public
must pass through the market to reach
the club room and would indicate that
a cooperation in the monthly exhibi-
tions would be beneficial to all inter-
ested in the culture of flowers.
GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB
OF BOSTON
Another in the series of excellent
meetings being held this season by this
organization, took place on Tuesday
evening, February 21. The address
was by W. W. Rawson on the subject
of vegetable growing under glass, and
it was listened to with close attention
by an audience of about seventy-five
members. The lecturer talked inter-
estingly on the increasing need for
growing more and larger crops on
smaller areas, the many obstructions
that must be overcome by the market-
gardener under glass, the methods of
cultivation, marketing, etc., and es-
pecially on the construction and heat-
ing of greenhouses for this purpose.
The increase in greenhouse area devoted
to the forcing of vegetables during the
winter season was characterized as re-
markable during recent years, and the
knowledge 'of their management had
become- more universal. Mr. Rawson
said that he had no use for hot-water
heating except in very small establish-
ments, and the latter he would not
advise at all, as, if one cannot go in
large enough to make of it a business
worth something, he would be wise to
stay out. If hot water must be had,
he would use only tubular boilers, and
soft coal in any event. He said that
nothing he has ever undertaken has
given him the satisfaction that has
been gained from sterilization of the
soil. For a house of half an acre area,
the cost is about $150. It takes six
men three days and requires the use of
about five tons of coal.
On the exhibition table were vases
of carnation Cardinal andjrose Rosalind
Orr English from E. G. Hill Co., car-
nation Chester Roper from A. Roper;
Flamingo from Stevens & Co., and canna
Admiral Dewey from Mr. Westwood.
The next field-day of the club will be
March 1 1 , when a .visit will be made to
the forcing houses of W. W. Rawson
at Arlington.
LENOX HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
Probably the most successful ball of
the long series held annually under the
auspices of the Lenox Horticultural
Society was that of Valentine's evening
in Sedgwick hall. Despite the cold
night, there was a very large company,
many from Pittsfield, Lee, Stockbridge,
and other surrounding towns attending.
The hall was beautifully decorated,
evergreen" boughs, palms, and flowering
plants being used about the stage.
Gartland's orchestra of Albany, directed
by John L. Gartland, gave an interest-
ing concert, beginning about 8.30, and
an hour later the grand march was
formed. Throughout the evening cat-
erer Peters served a stipper in one of
the anterooms and on the stage. The
committee of arrangements was Fred
Heremans, S. Carlquist, A. J. Loveless,
Frank Butler, and William Woods; re-
ception, R. A. Schmidt, Edwards Jen-
kins, A. J. Loveless, E. J. Norman, A.
McConnachie, George H. Thompson;
floor directors, Ralph Gorham, Charles
R. Russell, J. Bosworth, William G.
Clifford, George Ferguson, Frank How-
ard.
need they should have, for no class of
people is more deserving or more es-
sential to the state's welfare.
The regular meeting of the Lenox
Horticultural Society was held Febru-
ary 1 8th, President E. Jenkins in the
chair. The Housatonic Agricultural So-
ciety held an institute with the Lenox
Horticultural Society, and introduced
Prof. George E. Stone, who gave a pub-
lic lecture on "The Relation of Sci-
ence to Agriculture." Prof. Stone dealt
chiefly on the experiments they are mak-
ing at Amherst, and was very inter-
esting. — G. F.
A NEW SOCIETY
The Federation of Agricultural Or-
ganizations of New Jersey is the high-
sounding title of a new society formed
at Trenton. It is practically a union
of the State Board of Agriculture, the
State Horticultural Society, the State
Grange, the Cranberry Growers' Asso-
ciation, and the Board of Managers of
the State experiment station, for pur-
poses offensive and defensive. It is
not so much a combination of the agri-
cultural interests of the state, for the
development of the constituent organ-
izations, as it is a kind of advisory
board for the whole, each society being
entitled to two delegates to the annual
meeting, held in January of each year.
The avowed purpose is to work for legis-
lation that will benefit the agricultur-
ists of the state, and to prevent the
enactment of laws inimical to their
interests. Just what this may mean
in the concrete will doubtless be made
known in the future, but it is not
likely that bills for the slaughter of
birds of any kind will be advocated by
the new organization. Some horticul-
turists may want such bills, but the
agriculturists do not. Anti-automobile
bills, anti-high-speed bills, good roads
bills and the like may be strongly ad-
vocated; so also many bills against al-
lowing noxious weeds to grow and ripen.
Whatever bills the agriculturists really
FLORISTS' CLUB OF PHILADELPHIA
It has been decided by the committee
having the matter in charge that the
next meeting of the Florists' Club' of
Philadelphia, to be held Tuesday,
March 7, will be Rose Night. The
members of the Florists' Club are
anxious to see all the novelties among
roses that are likely to become popular.
All those having such are invited to
bring them to this meeting, or if it
will be impossible to do so, kindly
forward same by express prepaid in
care of David Rust, Horticultural Hall,
Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Edwin Lonsdale, Secretary,
HARTFORD FLORISTS' CLUB
J.K. M.L. Farquhar, of Boston, de-
livered a lecture before this club, in
the board of trade room, on February
17th, his subject being "Horticulture
and Gardening in Japan." Manystere-
opticon views were shown in illustra-
tion of the lecture.
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS
AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICUL-
TURISTS
Introducers of new varieties of plants,
home raised or imported, whether mem-
bers of the Society or not, are earn-
estly requested to send to the Secretary
a list giving name, origin, and descrip-
tion of such new plants, to be dissem-
inated during 1905, for the purpose of
record in the annual report of the
Society.
Wm. J. Stewart, Secretary.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Department of Plant Registration
A. E. Mauff, Denver, Colo., submits
for registration Nephrolepis Bostonien-
sis Mauffii. A sport from Nephrolepis
Carnations at Market Exhibition, Horticulture Hall, Boston
448
HORTICULTURE
February 25, 1905
Bostoniensis. Described as a strong
grower, the fronds arching and forming
a double curve; pinna; strikingly un-
dulating.
William J. Stewart, Secretary.
AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY
Carnation Registered by F. H. Kramer,
Washington, D.C.
"F. H. Kramer." A cross between
Lawson and Marquis, color a shade
brighter than Lawson, flower a trifle
larger, with no. short stems in the fall,
and does not burst. In growth it is
stronger than any carnation we have
grown and is entirely free from disease,'
a continuous bloomer and stems stand
without support.
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
NOTES
The annual reunion of the Worcester
County (Mass.) Horticultural Society
will take place on Wednesday, March 8.
The convention of the Massachusetts
Fruit Growers will take place on that
date and the day following.
On Saturday, February 25th, at
Horticultural Hall, Boston, there will
be a general discussion on flowers, to
be opened by J. Woodward Manning.
Meeting opens at 11 a.m. On Saturday,
March 4th, A. Herrington will read a
paper on " Some Aspects of Hardy
Flower Culture."
Referring to the Plant and Cut-
Flower Growers' Association, which was
organized at St. Louis on February gth,
A. S. Halstead, president of the Asso-
ciation, says in a circular just issued
that it should be definitely understood
that the object of the association is not
in conflict with the St. Louis Florists'
Club, and that there is no intention to
supplant that organization, the objects
of the new body being to benefit in
every way possible the growers of plants
and cut flowers.
A NEW ASTER
We have received a photograph,
showing a vase of blooms of the new
aster, Miss Kate Lock, originated by
John H. Lock, Toronto, Ont. This
aster originated from the Washington
and American Branching asters. It
grows from 38 to 48 inches high. Mr.
Lock informs us that each plant pro-
duces about fifteen large full-centered
flowers on stiff stems. The plants are
very robust. Judging from the 'flow-
ers shown in the photograph, this aster
should take a first place in market. It
is certainly very handsome.
CHICAGO NEWS
Friedman's 35th Street store was a
victim of our recent cold spell. The
heating system of the building gave
out Wednesday night, February 15.
The break was occasioned by a water
pipe bursting in basement, flooding
same, which put out the boiler fires.
Many choice plants in the store were
frozen and everything in the conser-
vatory which is attached to their store
was a complete loss. Friedman is one
of the few florists who carried such a
large stock of fine and valuable decora-
tive plants. . ',-.:.'.': :
Primula Obconica at Boston Exhibition
FLORIDA'S OPPORTUNITY
The floating gardens of Mexico, so-
called, are in many respects similar to
the everglades. They are reclaimed
from a great swamp or lake adjoining
the City of Mexico, by a system of
drainage canals, the Viga canal being
the principal outlet into which numer-
ous small ditches let the water, leaving
the black muck soil dry for tillage.
There is no reason why the people of
Florida should not accomplish greater
results with a far less expenditure of
money.
If the United States can apply mil-
lions of dollars in river and harbor im-
provements, it can, with equal pro-
priety, expend a moderate sum in
draining the everglades, for this is of
equal importance as a public improve-
ment.
While the City of Mexico is eight
thousand feet higher than sea level,
there are in the vicinity several lakes
and marshy tracts which require ex-
tensive drainage operations. The Viga
canal is one of these great drainage
systems, and upon it are numerous
barges, which transport farm and gar-
den produce from the market gardens
to the city. Flat-bottomed boats, pro-
pelled by a pole, convey passengers to
the floating gardens.
The gardens are located on marsh
land quite similar to the tule lands of
California. The soil is composed of de-
cayed reed and grass roots, being en-
tirely of vegetable mould and quite
fertile. Ditches at frequent intervals
drain'the gardens and furnish means of
communication by canoes and small
boats to the larger canal, and thus to
the city. Here are the great market
gardens, where vegetables are grown
for Mexico's consumption. Here, too,
are grown the magnificent flowers
which form one of the principal attrac-
tions of Mexico City, the flower market
being a wonder in the quantity and ex-
quisite beauty both of the individual
tropic flowers and the magnificent floral
forms, which are made with great taste
and skill.
Street cars also connect the city with
the villages upon the Viga canal, and
they are well patronized. — Arboricul-
ture.
CANADIAN CUSTOMS REGULATIONS
(From United Sates Consul Gunsaulus ,
Toronto, Canada)
The new customs regulations affect-
ing invoices of goods coming into Can-
ada, which recently went into effect,
are as follows:
The customs authorities now require
duplicate invoices, and on each invoice
must be a column in which is to be en-
tered the fair selling price in the country
from which the articles are imported.
This is part of the "anti-dumping"
regulations. On each invoice there
must be printed or written a certificate
of the value of the goods contained in
the consignment. The new form of
certificate must be signed by the ex-
porter or by a responsible agent, and
must be to the effect that the invoice is
correct as to the price of goods; that the
value placed on them is the fair market
value if they were sold in like quantity
or condition for home consumption;
that no different invoice will be fur-
nished to anyone, and that there is no
arrangement allowing the purchaser
any discount or rebate or any compen-
sation whatsoever. On all invoices of
goods not entered under the British
preferential tariff a special certificate
has to be sworn to, stating that none
of the articles is the product or manu-
facture of Germany. A certificate is
required on invoices of goods of British
manufacture, giving details as to the
countries from which the materials in-
cluded in the consignment come; and
in the invoice of goods sold by an ex-
porter prior to their shipment to Can-
ada, not only must the market value of
the goods for home consumption be
given, but also the selling price to the
purchaser in Canada.
February 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
449
Outdoor Art and Craft
The Board of Estimate of the city of
New York has appropriated $1,000,000
for new play-grounds and $3,000,000
for small parks. This was done after
the Board had decided to limit the ex-
penditure for parks and playgrounds to
$4,000,000.
The largest appropriation for a park
was for Chelsea Park, Manhattan, which
is to cost $1,250,000. The Board au-
thorized the purchase of land between
Ninth and Tenth avenues, Twenty-
sixth and Twenty-seventh streets, for
this park. The other appropriations
included $750,000 for the Highland
Park extension in Brooklyn, $25,000
for Fort Joseph Rodman Drake Park
in the Bronx; $400,000 for a park at
Barclay, Hoyt, and Ditmars avenues in
Queens, and $100,000 for the acquire-
ment of title to property at Crotona
avenue and Southern boulevard in the
Bronx for park purposes. The Board
also passed appropriations aggregating
$925,000 for property in Bay Ridge,
Brooklyn, known as Owl's Head. Of
the money, $625,000 is for land above
water and $300 ,000 for land under water.
House of Lettuce
The city government of Holyoke,
Mass., has appropriated the sum of
$20,000 for park purposes, the money
to be raised by taxation.
NEW HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS
One of the finest of the more recent
introductions among herbaceous plants
is Incarvillea Delavayi, a very distinct
%nd beautiful plant introduced from
China. It grows to a height of between
eighteen inches and two and a half
feet, according to the position, the rich-
ness of the soil, etc., and an additional
advantage is that its cultivation is ex-
ceedingly simple — the same, in fact, as
that of any ordinary hardy perennial.
The large blossoms are long, or tube-
shaped, resembling those of a gloxinia,
and vary in color from a deep rose-
color to rich carmine. The foliage is
nicely laciniated, and altogether this
is one of the very finest of plants for
the herbaceous border. It should be
planted in deep, rich, sandy loam, and
in an open and sunny position.
Conandron ramondioides is a charm-
ing little "Alpine" (or rock plant) from
Japan. It bears a considerable resem-
blance to the now well-known Ramon-
dia, growing only about six inches in
height, and bearing pretty sprays of
white blossoms with purple centers. It
succeeds best in the shady and moister
positions of the rock garden.
Meconopsis cambrica is a double
flowered form of the "Welsh Poppy,"
a very handsome plant with very
double flowers of a rich orange-yellow
color. It succeeds best in a fairly light
soil, and a cool shady position. Me-
conopsis Wallichi, the blue Himalayan
Poppy, has large saucer-shaped flowers,
of a soft pale blue, with a central mass
of golden stamens. Like the last, this
delights in a cool and moist position;
both are true perennials and quite hardy.
In Patrinia villosa we have another
fine new hardy perennial, bearing large
heads of rosy-lilac blossoms in the au-
tumn, on plants some five feet high.
This is a grand thing for planting
towards the back of a wide herbaceous
border, and in, color it contrasts ad-
mirably with the asters, tritomas, Py-
re thrum uliginosum, etc.
Haberlea rhodonopsis bears some re-
irf^NiMhl
i&S^£SBa£
Here we have a new house and an
instructive object lesson in manage-
ment, as followed by a grower who has
been uniformly successful in all his
undertakings because of wise foresight
and good judgment. The house illus-
trated is the first -of a contemplated
range to be erected by W. W. Edgar of
Waverly, Mass. It is, of course, in-
tended for floricultural purposes but
for various good reasons, Mr. Edgar
saw better prospective results from a
first crop of lettuce, as seen in the pic-
ture, to be followed by a crop of to*
matoes, for which the young plants are
already grown, and later in the feeason
probably a crop of chrysanthemums.
The element of "luck," as some call
it, which is, rather, a result of good
business management, has followed Mr.
Edgar's venture, for lettuce is now
worth $2 a box in the market, a dozen
bringing as much money as a box did
not long since.
The house is 40X200, of steel con-
struction, and was built and heated by
Lord & Burnham Company.
semblance to the Ramondia and Con-
andron, and is a pretty dwarf plant,
only about six inches high, from the
Balkan mountains, succeeding best on
the more shady parts of rockwork, or
on a cool north border. The flowers
are tubular in form, and of a charming
bluish lilac shade. — Garden Life, Lon-
don.
Catalogues Received
John D. Imlay, Zanesville, O. A Few
Choice Seeds and Plants.
Henry A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa.
Hints and Suggestions for the Garden.
A 4-page illustrated sheet, just what its
name indicates.
Thomas J. Grey & Co., 32 and 33
South Market St., Boston. Seed and
Implement Catalogue for 1905. Grows
bigger and better every year.
Andorra Nvirseries, Chestnut Hill,
Philadelphia, Pa. Price-list of speci-
men Trees, Shrubs, Roses, and Fruit.
1905. A big list in small compass.
Wood, Stubbs, & Co., Louisville, Ky.
Success with Lawns. Illustrated with
views of velvety lawns and contains
valuable instructions in the care of such.
V. Lemoine et Fils, Rue du Montet,
134a, Nancy, France. Selections from
regular catalogue; illustrations of Be-
gonia Triomphe de l'Est, Deutzia Vil-
morina?, and D. myriantha.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., Boston. A
handsome embossed cover shows a
cluster of four varieties of asters and
three garden roses in colors. Profusely
illustrated throughout its 160 pages and
full of good things in annuals and hardy
perennials and shrubs.
Joseph Breck & Sons Corporation,
Boston. 82d Annual Catalogue of High
Grade Seeds. This spring visitor
from the oldest seed house in New
England is welcome as ever, and if there
is anything in seeds, implements, and
agricultural goods that it does not list,
they can easily be dispensed with.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 West 14th
Street, New York. Wholesale Cata-
logue of Seeds, Bulbs, and Plants of
Quality. An illustration of a house-
ful of Boddington' s double white ten-
weeks' stock in bloom, on the title-page,
commands attention. General spring
catalogue of the same establishment is
comprehensive, freely illustrated, and
a model in press-work.
Planters' Seed Co., Springfield, Mo.,
"The Planters' Guide" for 1905. This
is the first catalogue of this new con-
cern. It is devoted mainly to vegetable
and field seeds and supplies. The sec-
retary of the company is F. W. Maas,
for a number of years connected with
W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia,
whose ability and experience will count
for much in the future career of the
new concern.
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
Extensive Growers of Hardy and Decorative Nursery Stocks, in extra selected
grade. Our GOLDEN TRIVETS and RETINOSrOUA, in sorts, are extra
fine at reasonable cost. Address for trade list, our American agents :
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS/' BarcPla6s^Jir¥ork
45°
HORTICULTURE
February 25, 1905
»♦♦♦«♦♦♦»♦•♦•♦•♦>♦•♦•♦•♦♦•♦— ♦•♦♦♦♦•♦•»•♦•♦•♦«»♦•♦•♦•♦•
I "The Cardinal" I
J The Best Scarlet Carnation £
X Again defeats all comers at St. Louis Carnation Show.
X Scores 97 points at Toronto, last week — higher than all others. 3
X The Cardinal is a profitable carnation to grow ; produces more 2
J blooms to the square foot than any other. £
• If you get a good stock of this Grand Scarlet you will have done Z
• investing in new scarlets for years to come. Do it now.
• ROOTED CUTTINGS, $12.00 per 100; $J0O.0O per JO00. #
X 250 at 1000 rates. Special prices on larger quantities. J
• i Chicago Carnation Co , Joliet, III. •
X introducers j e. 0. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind. •
• ( S. S. Skidelskv. 524 N. 24th St., Philadelphia, Pa. •
• ♦•♦•♦•♦•♦♦♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••♦•♦• ♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•»•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•
WE CAN SHIP
White Lawson
AT ONCE
We sent this variety out last season ; it has
given general satisfaction. Our stock is pure
white. ROOTED CUTTINGS, $7.00 per 100.
$60.00 per 1000. Special prices on larger
quantities. Send for our catalogue, j* jt
Chicago Carnation Co.
James Hartshorne, Mgr., Joliet, III.
WE OWN THE FIFTY MILLION DOLLAR WORLD'S FAIR
The Chicago House Wrecking Company purchased the entire ^t Louis Exposition, with all its
Millions of Dollars worth of equipment and supplies. This is an unequalled opportunity for Florists
and Oreenhousemen to secure equipment and materials for improvement at very low prices. His all of-
fered for sale from our Headquarters on the World's Fair Grounds.
Below we list some of the more important items:
that have never been used. Low prices for quick
delivery
BOILER TUBES. —Two carloads of 34- and
4-inch good Boiler Tubes that have been used.
We took these out of several boilers that we dis-
mantled on the Exposition Grounds, and as they
arc practically as good as new, they are of special
value. The ends have been cut square. ih>\ havi
been rattled and 'hey are free from scales and im-
perfections. They are in long lengths. They are
just what you require for extending your Heating
System.
We furnish with these tubes at small cost wrought
iron sleeve couplings threaded one size larger than
the boiler tubes themselves. For large quantity
orders we will make special low prices. At our
Chicago Plant we have joo carloads of such
tubes for delivery.
GREENHOUSES We offer fur sale the three
complete Greenhouses used on the Exposition
Grounds Each Building, 22 ■ 300 ft-- with all
latest improvements, d uible-strength glass, venti-
lating apparatus, Heating Plant, pipe, valves and
fittings. Sketch and full information on applica-
tion. We will sell these Greenhouses singly.
HOT BED SASH— 10.000. good as new, have
heavy frame. Advise us how many you can use .
FLOWER POTS. — 20.000 Paper Flower Pots
25.0U0 PLANTS. — All the Plants now stored
in the Hot House are in first class condition
They are being properly taken care of and consist
of the following: — 500 Bav Tree Standard, in
tubs, also Pyramid. 3,000 Crntons. 1 ,<Kl0 Large
Philunihu", 1,000 Kentias, 600 Mixed Alternan-
Ihera, 2.000 Eilicv.ria. .".mill S..lanum Hend.
5,000 Vinca Major. 5,000 Santolina, 200 Ammo-
nium. 2,000 Matricaria, and thousands "f others.
LUMBER. — 100,000,000 feet of Highh Seas-
oned Lumber ready for quick delivery. We are
making extremely low prices in carload lots. If
you .ire interested, send us your carpenter's bill
fur our estimate.
PIPE. — 10,000,000 feet of Standard Black
Wrought Iron Pipe. It has seen si rvice only dur-
ing the Exposition. Sizes range from 1 - up to 42-
inch. We can furnish you pq>e of any kind. Write
for complete list
GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. —Anything needed in
the line, as our stock is complete. Write us your
requirements. We can furnish you valves, fittings,
etc.
Thousands of other items: Garden Hose, Pumps,
Step Ladders, Glass, Sash, Doors, etc., etc.
ASK FOR SPECIAL WORLD'S FAIR CATALOGUE No. 554-
CHICAGO HOUSE
35th AND IRON STS.. CHICAGO
WRECKING CO.
World's Fair Grounds, SI. Louis, Mo.
COOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write:
THOS. H.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including: that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
FOR SALE
GREENHOUSE ESTABLISHMENT, — 38,000
feet, fully stocked with Carnations, Roses and Palms,
within three miles of a New England metropolis.
Good established trade. Wholesale and Retail.
$4,000
A BIG BARGAIN
Address A.N.care H0RTICULTURE.il Hamilton PI .Boslon
FOR RENT
$50.00 per month; five greenhouses, 9000 square feet
of glass, gj acres of good ground, house and barn, long
lease. $1000 cash for stock, etc. Near Chicago.
Address B., Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place Boston.
FOR SALE — 7-room house, 16,000 ft. of land and
greenhouse near center of city of 30,000 inhabitants.
Grand chance for gardener. Grow ferns, palms and
bedding stuff for retail trade. Plenty of jobbing.
Or could increase glass for wholesale growing. Fif-
teen minutes to Boston. Nine-cent fare. Five hun-
red dollars down ; balance, easy payments, will make
easier terms if right parties.
InquiTe H. H.,Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — Head Gardener well
up in all branches, A. I. Orchid Grower, married, no
family. Age 32 Nat. English. Apply stating par-
ticulars to 5. H Care HORTICULTURE,
it Hamilton Place, Boston.'
SITUATION WANTED — As Gardener to have
charge of estate. Lonp: experience in all departments,
in fruit and plant growing all kinds ; care nf lawns,
trees, shrubs etc. — for reference apply to Mr. W. J,
Stewart, editor of this paper.
W. S., Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton PI., Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — As foreman on good-
sized place where rose growing for cut flowers is made
a specialty. Refer to Alex Montgomery, Waban
Conservatories, Naiick, Mass Address GROWER,
care of HORTICULTURE, 11 Hamilton Place,
Boston.
ELECTROS
For Sale — Electros of half-tone il-
lustrations used in this and pre-
vious numbers of HORTICULTURE.
For prices, etc., address
HORTICULTURE
n Hamilton Place, Boston
February 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
45'
JtVfc
» Flnri^tc Out of m
m IUI lolo Town *
sgs, taking orders for delivery in Sgfi
|[| &{&w York City or Vicinity can ^
ff| taw //tem /V//e</ rn £es/ manner Wt
f$ and specially delivered by J- J* K
I Thomas Young, Jr. |
ffi£ 41 W. 23th Street - - NEW YORK ^
ALEX. McCON NELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .'. .', .-. .-. .-. .-. .-. .-.
£ Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 35th St.
C Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL
PITTSBURG MARKET REPORT
Pittsburg florists have suffered during
the past week, through cold weather,
more than any previous week this
winter. Our local growers report nearly
everything, excepting bulbous stock, at
a standstill. Shipments of cut flowers
were considerably delayed, and Beauties
very scarce, also good Brides and
Bridesmaids. A vast quantity of vio-
lets was disposed of this week, one firm
handling several thousand. Lilies are
more plentiful, but still of rather a poor
grade. Carnations were about the
same as last week, with the excpetion
of more and better grade of Enchantress,
and some fine Fred Burki (white) are
coming in now. More of this good
white should be grown. Scarlets are
very scarce and rather small and weak
in stems. The Phipps Conservatory in
Allegheny had to use wood and coal
during the zero weather this week, and
several private conservatories that use
gas experienced a considerable drop in
temperature. Luckily no one has re-
ported a freeze-out. The outlook for
the Easter display at the Schenley Park
Conservatories is very promising, and
the bulbs are being brought in and are
in good shape at present. There are
rumors of another wholesale store and
two retail stores to be opened here in
the near future, but at present writing
the writer cannot claim it authentic.
Visitors this week: E. Perry, Greensburg
and Thomas Perkins, Cleveland, O.
CINCINNATI MARKET REPORT
Dark days have caused the business
to be sick, the florists to look sick, and
when their coal bills come in they will
look sicker. There is very little to be
said about the conditions of trade.
The demand for stock for funeral work
has been very good, but owing to the
conditions of the weather, hardly any
white flowers were to be had. It
BERKSHIRE
New Double Pink
PETUNIA
Strong grower, very free bloomer and u beauti-
ful Bhade of pink — nolo r of Bridesmaid rose. I
guarantee iliis Petunia i<» be :is represented.
Orders filled In rotation al the following prices;
Kooted cuttings, prepaid, 25 for $1.00; SOlor $1.75;
100 for $3.00; 2J in. pot plants, $5.00 per 100, express.
'ASH Willi ORDER
L. W. Acheson, ™." Pittsfield,Mass.
would be a very hard matter to fix any
certain price on cut flowers, as the
quantity and quality of stock varies
so much.
A well-known grower in this vicinity
was fortunate enough a year ago to
raise quite" a number of American
Beauty seedlings, each and every one
being different in appearance of growth.
The result remains to be seen. The
same grower two years ago raised a
white Bouvardia of extraordinary
growth. The stock increased from one
plant to thirty-two and then to several
thousands of plants. This promises to
be one of the most profitable of winter
plants in existence, as some of the
stems measured 36 inches in length,
with very large trusses of blooms, and
it is also noted for its free-blooming
qualities. Several white Bouvardias
have been raised, but there has been
none which can compete with this.
BUFFALO MARKET REPORT
The conditions of the market in gen-
eral are not any too bright, but we be-
lieve that as soon as the cold weather
is over business will pick up. It has
been very cold here for the past few
weeks and consequently business was
somewhat at a stand-still.
Trains have been late bringing stuff
into the market, consequently prices
were not as high as they should have
been for this time of the year. Bulbous
stock is plentiful. Of violets there are
more than are needed. Carnations are
in ample supply for the demand.
Roses are selling best of anything,
because there are not too many of
them.
BALTIMORE MARKET REPORT
The demand has been very good for
the past week. Some very fine roses
coming in, but not enough .to supply
the demand. All stock has moved
pretty well, except occasionally single
violets hung a little heavy.
PREMATURE CUTTING OF LILY OF
THE VALLEY
It is not always the fault of the pips
that lily of the valley does not give
first-class, salable sprays. An examin-
ation of grades one, two, three, and
four, in a prominent commission house
recently gave evidence that a large 1 er
cent, of the difference was on account of
injudicious cutting. The best had from
eight to eleven bells well developed ; the
lowest grade live to six; but the balance
were there in embryo — undeveloped.
Cut too soon. If care had been ex-
ercised, grade four would have become
one, in a matter of two or three days.
The foliage of the lower grade was pale,
and a few days longer would have made
a big difference in depth and salable-
ness. Now this may seem to some an
academical question, and not a matter
of dollars and cents. Is it? Ask any
lily of the valley grower who is running
his place to pay, and he will promptly
tell you that if he can turn grade four
into grade one by merely waiting a
few days, it will mean a difference of
possibly two dollars per hundred in
returns; and differences like that are
vital on a crop of any magnitude.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished,18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, lj or 2-inch size, per 100, $2.00.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers
N. E. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
Iforal Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone. Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden, Mgr.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE. PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price l ,isl and Samples
Green Silkaline.
Do not be put off with cheap substitutes.
John C. Meyer I Co.,
50 Kingston St., Boston, Mass.
Kindly mention Houticui m re when writing.
4?4
HORTICULTURE
Februarv 2;, 1905
R. C. HAYDEN, Seer, and Treas.
WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr.
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
1 516-1 518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA
FANCY CARNATIONS, VALLEY and MIGNONETTE
ACACIA
Fine golden yellow. Very choice.
The only offered in Philadelphia
TS LEO NIESSEN CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 Arch St., = PHILADELPHIA
W^W tVWVWWWVW
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
GARDENIAS
WHITE VIOLETS
In Quantity. Extra Choice
Samuel S. Pennock
TUC WHOLESALE D l_l I I A
I n t FLORIST or f rtl LAi
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Welch Bros.
Largest Wholesale
Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS
SOLE AGENTS FOR
FOLDING BOXES
Durable Economical
15 Province Street
TEL. MAIN 6267 BOSTON, MASS.
Hardy Cuipflgger an(j Fancy
F
ERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
IfocVo, FLORISTS' SUPPLIES £33*
H.M.Robinson & Co.
8 & 11 PROVIXCE SX.
Boston, Mass.
Emperor Daffodils
Extra Quality
Fancy Freesias
WILLIAM J. BAKER
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
1432 So. Penn. Sq.,
PHILA.
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
GOOD
STOCK
TREATMENT
PACKING
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
CHICAGO
Feb. 2i
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. & Sp 40 00
" Extra j 32 00
" Wo. i I 15 00
" Lower grades 500
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp 12.00
'• •' Extra I 10.00
" " WO. 1 I 8 00
Lower gr.
Liberty, Fancy & Special .
" extra
Wo. 1
" Lower grades
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory > Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Warcissus
Trumpet Warcissus
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Crowe.;num
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings. .
" " bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Stevia
Freesia
2 00
II) 01)
8 00
6 00
2 00
10 00
8.00
2.00
3 00
2 00
.75
to 50 00
to 36.00
to 25 00
to 12 00
to 15.00
to 12.00
to 10.00
to 6 00
to 12.00
to 10.00
to 8 00
to 4 00
to 12 00
to 10 00
to 3.00
. 751
.50 (
.50 t
50 00
12.50
15.50
2 00
2 00
2 00
2 00
1 50
10 00
5 00
3 00
1.50
1.00
.75
.60
10 60 00
lo 18 00
to 16 00
to 4 . 00
to 3 00
to 3.00
to 4 00
lo 5 00
to 16 00
3.00 ;
...75
...75 :
10 00
1.50
1.25
10 00
35 00
25 00
25.00
lo
to
to 15.00
to 50 00
to 35 00
to 35.00
to
to
ST. LOUIS
Feb. 20
33 00 to
20.00 to
12.50 to
4.00 to
to
to
to
4.00 to
to
5.00 to
40 00
25.00
17.00
8 00
10.00
8.00
6.00
5 00
10.00
8.00
6.00
5 00
10 00
8 00
6 00
PHILA.
Feb. 15
4 00 10 5 00
2.00 to 3 00
to 1.50
50.00 to
40.00 to
20 00 to
6.00 to
15.00 to
12 00 to
10.00 to
2.00 to
30.00 to
20.00 to
12.00 to
3.00 to
15 00 to
10 00 to
4.00 to
60 00
60 00
25 00
12.50
17.00
15 00
12,00
8.00
35.00
25 00
15.00
10 00
12.00
8.00
4.00 to 6.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 2.00
.75 to ....
.50 to ....
.50 to .60
BOSTON
Feb. 23
50.00
25 00
12.00
6.00
12 00
8.00
6 00
2.00
to 60.00
to 35.00
to 20.00
to 8 00
to 16.00
to 12 00
to 84.00
to
8.00
8 00
6 00
3 00
3.20
to 12.00
to 8.00
to 4.90
to 12 00
to 8.00
to 4 00
to 4.00
50.00 lo 60 00
15.00 to
to 12.00 to 15 00
2.00 to
3 00 to
4.00
3.00
3 00 !
4.00 :
4 00
to 15 00
3.00 to
to
to
to
to
5 00
.75
to 15.00
to
to
to
to
2 00 to
2 00 to
2 00 to
3 00 to
3.00 to
4.00
3 00
3 00
4.00
4 00
10.00 to 12.00
5.00
1.00
2 00 to
.50 to
1 00 to
1 50 to
10 00 to
10.00 to 15.00
50.00 to
60.00 to 75.00
50.00 to 75.00
to
to
3.00 to 4.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.O0 to 2.00
.50 to .75
.30 to .50
.25 to .60.
to
to
8.00 to 12.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to
1.00 to
2.00 to
2.00 to
2.00
2.00
4.00
4.00
8.00 to 12.00
2 00 to
1 00 to
.75 lo
3.00
1.50
1.00
to
12.00 to 16. 00
to 50 00
BERGER BROTHERS Roses, Carnations
1220 Filbert Street
BELL and KEYSTONE
TELEPHONES
PHILADELPHIA
CHAS.W.McriELLAR
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut Flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
February 25, 1905
horticulture:
4!3
HIGH GRADE
Southern Wild Smilax
(From a case to a carload)
otice. Write, Wire or 'Phone orders to
E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala.
(From a case to a carload)
At a moment's notice. Write, Wire or ' Phone orders to
Prices Right.
CHICAGO MARKET REPORT
Receipts of the week were about
equal to that of the previous week.
There has been no material change in
prices. The extreme cold spell was the
cause for much anxiety as to safe ar-
rival of shipments. Incoming consign-
ments arriving frozen were numerous.
Several commission men report in-
stances where their out-of-town orders
arrived frozen. This will be a total loss
to the shippers, as no redress can be
obtained. Express companies would
not accept unless at "Your own risk."
American Beauties have been far below
the demand. The reports from grow-
ers indicate a shorter supply with some
improvement in quality. The demand
for Brides and Bridesmaids continues
ahead of the new crop cut. There are
many sales reported above quoted
prices. J. A. Budlong is cutting a
grade of teas which equals the exhibi-
tion select strain. Their Brides are
wonders, stems 30 inches carrying solid
buds as large as teacups, and their fin-
ish on Bridesmaids is the feature of the
rose market. Carnations are not under
any heavy pressure of orders. Colored
stock moves slowly. There has been a
strong demand for white for the past
two weeks. This demand seems in-
capable of being filled. Quality is of
high order. Enchantress. Morning
Glory in light pink, Gov. Wolcott. The
Belle, White Lawson, and Lady Boun-
tiful in white, Mrs. Thomas Lawson,
Nelson Fisher in dark pink, and Es-
Headquarters in Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable Flowers
WM. P. KASTING
Wholesale Commission florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
353-57 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
WEI LAND and- RiSCH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS.
l60 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. |
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAUTIES,
CARNATIONS, Etc.
1403-5 fairmount Ave., PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticulture when you write.
FRED EHRET
telle, Crusader, Chicago are standard
sorts. Some fine Robert Craig and
Cardinal are sometimes to be had. In
variegated, Mrs. M. A. Patten leads,
and Harlowarden is depended on for
best crimson. Some fine mixed bunches
of seedling novelties are also offered
Violets continue with a weak call. Tu-
lips are somewhat easier, and only the
better grades move quickly. In or-
chids the supply has somewhat de-
creased. Cattleyas especially scarce.
Chicago retailers were fairly pleased
with sales on St. Valentine's Day. Con-
siderable transfer business is reported,
and Horticulture's advertisers shared
the benefit. Violets of course were first
choice with red roses or carnations also
in good demand. Lily of the valley
and myosotis were also popular. Plants
seem to get the preference as tokens for
"Cupid's Day," and many special ar-
rangements were ordered.
Proserpine tulips in heart-shaped
pans were very popular, also azalea
Apollo, lilac Marie Legraye, and azalea
Mollis Proscitete trimmed in accord for
the season. This latter -variety is a
beautiful shade of yellow, blooms very
profusely and is of rich perfume. Wien-
hoeber is cutting high-colored pink tu-
lip Salvator Rose, a variety far ahead
of Murillo, which, when stock is larger,
will surely take the place of the old
standard variety Murillo.
PHILADELPHIA MARKET REPORT
Market last week was in good condi-
tion. Roses were scarce and carnations
not nearly as abundant as the week
before. Tulips and daffodils were too
plentiful and many late arriving lots
had to be sacrificed. Von Zions, good
stuff, brought in some instances as low
as $15 per thousand, although the ruling
price asked was $3 to $4. Violet mar-
ket took a little spurt St. Valentine's
Day, but it is again in the dumps.
Lowest prices on record. The hard,
dull, bitter winter has kept the ladies
indoors, and violets have not been worn
as much as usual. This may seem a
small reason, but we believe it is the
main one. Enormous quantities are
used in this way, in ordinary seasons.
Gardenias have been going fairly well,
but too many have been coming in for
present demand and prices have dropped
considerable. Lily of the valley and
Roman hyacinths about normal. There
are very few paper white narcissi around
now. White lilac, where of good qual-
ity, has sold nicely.
Pussy willows are around and are in
some demand as a novetly. There's
not much to them. People fondly
imagine they are a sign of spring, and
like to see them about the house as an
emblem of hope. They fondly delude
themselves that spring is near, forget-
ting the Ground Hog and the Goose
Bone Man. Wouldn't it have been fine
if we could have caught and cooked
the Ground Hog and sent the Goose
Bone Man to the insane asylum?
Easter lilies are in fair demand and
plentiful at S. S. Pcnnock's, the only
place in town that has these in quan-
tity at present. Myosotis, sweet peas
candy tuft, and mignonette are around,
and fill their allotted part in the mar-
ket, at fairly remunerative prices. Aca-
cia sprays are an exclusive item with
the Leo Niessen Co. at present. The
best Emperor daffodils we have seen this
week are being handled by W. J.Baker.
LOUISVILLE MARKET REPORT
Business conditions the previous
week were very much up to expecta-
tions, especially so ai St. Valentine's.
Besides roses and carnations, bulbous
stock sold very well, especially so, con-
sidering the cold weather we have been
having. Carnations are of very satis-
factory quality. The demand for roses
has been very good, and has tested
the supply to the utmost extent. Roses
of medium grade are available in ade-
quate quantities, except that Beauties
are out of question, there being only a
few to be seen. Tulips, hyacinths,
jonquils, etc., are of very good quality
and sell satisfactorily. The sale and
quality of violets has been very satis-
factory, with the supply light. Lilies
of the valley find only fair demand.
Freesias and mignonette haven't been
very good in quality or sale. Green
are very scarce.
Mr. S. S. Skidelsky, of Philadelphia,
Pa., was a recent visitor, doing good
business.
BOSTON MARKET REPORT
Business has been excellent with the
florists of the Hub, — growers, whole-
salers, and retailers, — for the past ten
days. Everything of acceptable quality
is going freely and at fair rates. Balmy
conditions are in the air and increasing
production is now well due. The heavy
receipts always to be expected in early
March are sure to have their effect on
market values, and it is doubtful if the
maximum prices now quoted can be
long maintained, but at present there
is no trouble to realize in full on roses,
and a clean sale is also assured on car-
nations of good grade. Violets already
show a slight improvement over the
past few weeks, which is likely to be
sustained if the weather should continue
spring-like. All bulbous material shares
to greater or less extent in the general
revival.
NEW YORK MARKET REPORT
The rose supply shows some in-
crease, and with a little milder weather
a somewhat larger supply may be ex-
pected. Carnations are abundant.
Prosperity and Enchantress are bloom-
ing more freely. Up to a few weeks
ago, Enchantress of prime quality was
one of the best sellers, but of late it is
a laggard. Good Lawsons are now the
favorites. Lilies are moving slowly,
with supply increasing. Violets hold
their own for this time of the year. A
day or two of unfavorable weather,
however, and they accumulate rapidly,
and then the street people dictate prices
for surplus stock. Sweet peas are
showing in larger quantities and the
best are disposed of at fairly good
prices.
454
H ORTICULTURE
February 25, 1905
FRANK MILLANC
at the
Flower Growers' Market
55-57 W. 26th Street
NEW YORK
Telephone, 299 Madison Square
Open 6 A. M.
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
Si West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1965 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ I NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call: 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
1 1 1 West 30th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
63 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 380 Madison Sq.
t JOHN I. RAYNOR
Wholesale Commission Florist
SELLINO AOENT FOR
LARGEST OROWERS
W A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety
m grown for New York market, at current prices
• TEL. 1998 madison square 49 W. 28 St., New York City
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer la
Choice Cut Flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
f *•'•<•• » •'•• •-■» • •'•"»•-••. • a • * ++*
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
VlQUlS
e^cc
Madison
Square
... , , ( 2:100 /
lelrphonesj20ol {
riting to advertisers, kindly mention Hor tiCULTURB
Wm. Ghormley
^ Wholesale Commission Florist J>
57 West 28th Street . . New York
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Hyacinths, Lilies
Paper Whites, and
all other flowers
in season
Special cale taken with
Shipping Orders
XXXXXXXXX&50S8SSXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
m
Established IRS7
Tel. lf)7 Madison Sq.
J. K. Allen
Always Reliable for Flowers Con=
signed or ORDERS Given
OPEN 6 A. M.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Write for Market Prices on Flowers
New York |
X
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
106 W. 28th Street
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention H<"»kticulturk
t
Lilies
Plants and
Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tH Street, Woodside. N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES Per 100-TO DEALERS ONLY
last Hall ol Week First Hall ol Week
endlnj Feb. 18, endinj Feb. 25,
1905. 1005.
ROSES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
" extra
" No. i
" Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp.. .
" " extra
" No. i
" " Lower gr
Liberty, fan. and sp.
' ' extra
" No. i
" Lower gr
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory \ Medium
Chatenay 1 Culls.
CAIIXATIOIS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
oncHini
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
HITI.nOl M
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
hI8CILLA]t£OV8
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
' ' Farleyense
Smilax '.
Asparagus Plumosus, strings .
" " bunches
" Sprengeri "
40.00 to
25.00 to
8 HO to
1 .00 to
10 00 to
8.00 to
4 00 to
2.00 to
25 00 to
10.00 to
5.00 to
2 00 to
10.00 to
4.00 to
to
3.00 to
1.50 to
.75 to
JO to
.30 to
.35 to
60 00
40.00
25.00
10.00
15.00
in 00
600 .
4.00
50 00
20 00
8.00
4.00
15.00
8.00
3.00
6.00
2.00
1.00
4" 00
20 00
6 00
1.00
HI 00
ti 00
4.00
3 00
25 00
10 00
6 00
1 50
10 00
4.00
2 00
to 6" 00
to Id 00
to 25.00
to 10 00
to 15 00
to 10 00
to 6 00
to 4 00
to 50.00
to 20 00
to 8 00
to 4 00
to 15 00
to 8.00
to 3.00
3 00 to 6 00
1.50 to 2.00
.75 to 1.25
.50 to .75
.30 to .50
.35 to .50
to 50 00 | 25.00 to 50 00
to
to
Lilac, per bunch.
6.00 to
.50 to
1.00 to
1 50 to
1.50 to
1.00 to
6.00 to
2.00 to
1 00 to
1 00 to
1.25 to
10.00
4.00
2.00
2 00
4.00
5.00
8 00
8.00
1.50
1.25
1.50
5 00 to 10 00
1 00 to 4 00
1 00 to
l.oo to
1 00 to
1 00 to
2 00
2 00
4 00
5 00
6 00 to 8.00
2.00 to
1.00 to
1 00 to
1 25 to
8 00
1 50
1.25
1 50
to
10.00 to
25.00 to
20.00 to
20 00 to
16.00
50.00
35.00
35 00
10 00 to 16 00
25.00 to 50 00
20 00 to 36.00
20.00 to 35 00
to .
. to
to
to
February 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
455
•PHONES 1547 P. A., 1259 Court Bell
Pittsburg Florist Exchange
Wholesale Commission Florists
228 DIAMOND STREET, PITTSBURG, PA.
Best Beauties: BRIDES, MAIDS, VIOLETS,
HARRISII, LILY OF THE VALLEY
Fancy- home grown Carnations a specialty
GIVE US A TRIAL
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St.,
New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or Order from
Telephones: 3860-3861 Madison Square
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W. 26th St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
Mffi&'s.. NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
Violet and Carnation Growers
Will find a reliable market with
W. H. CUIMTHER
30 W. 29th Street, New York
Recognized Headquarters for
HIOH QUALITY FLOWERS
17 years established Tel., 551 Madison Sq.
The only house £C\ fl _,X .-..__ -}J
handling the New \flCtfiV\i
Red Carnation » ,v- ■ K" Y
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. GUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1661-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tei. J**] Madison so. New York
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 25th St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
45 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
YOUNG CBL NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq,
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
FANCY CARNATIONS AND ROSES
PITTSBURG CUT f LOWER CO., Ltd. ^2^
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments
that CAN BE DEPENDED UPON
to supply bloom of unexcelled qual-
ity EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. We
are prepared to furnish GOOD MA-
TERIAL and at REASONABLE
PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW,
please.
Traendly & Schenck
44 West 25th St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
PLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. No. 956 Madison Square
Wanted.— A few more reliable growers of Carna-
tions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
CINCINNATI
Feb. iS
BALTIMORE
Feb. 2i
BUFFALO
Feb. 2i
PITTSBURC1
Feb. 2&
ROSES
lo 50.00
to 40.00
to 10.00
lo 800
to 12.00
to 8.00
to
to 5-00
to 12.50
to .
4" 00 to 60.00
L5.00 to 35.00
6.00 to 15 00
40.00 to 50.00
25.00 to 30.00
15.00 to 20.00
2.00 to 5.00
51). (10 to
30 00 to
15.00 to
6 00 to
15.00 to
111 00 to
0 00 to
3.00 lo
18.00 to
15.00 10
6 00 lo
4 00 to
10.00 to
6 00 to
3.00 to
300 to
5.00 to
3 00 to
1.00 to
1.00 to
lo
.30 to
f no on
4n on
'« No. i
800
6.00
8.1X1
6.00
20. no
" Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan and sp
10. no
18.00
to 10.00
to 8.00
5.00 to 7.00
10.00 to 12.00
6.00 to 8.00
2.00 to 4.00
12 00
" " No. i
8 00
3 00
6.00
4. on
20 00
to
10.00 to 15.00
6.00 lo 8.00
3.00 to 5.00
8.00 to 10.00
5.00 to 6.00
2.00 to 4.00
to
is oo
M No. i
to
10.00
5.00
6.00
G.OO
4.00
to 12.50
to 12.00
to 8.00
to 10.00
to 8.00
5.00 to 6.00
to
12 00
8 00
S.OO
4.00
CARNATIONS
3.00
2.00
1.00
.76
.50
.25
to 4.00
to 3.00
to 2 00
to 1 .00
to .75
to 35
4.00 to 5.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 1.50
to .75
.50 to .60
.40 to .75
4.00 to 5.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 150
.75 lo 1.00
.50 to .60
.40 to .50
6.00
4.00
2.00
VIOLETS
1.25
.40
ORCHIDS
^
.15
BULBOUS
lo.oo
to 15.00
to 4.00
to 300
to 3.00
to 4.00
to 4.00
to 10.00
10.00 to 12.50
3.00 to 4 00
2.00 to 3.00
2.00 to 3.00
to 3.00
3 00 to 4.00
6.00 to 10.00
lO.im to 15.00
2 .00 lo 5.00
2.00 lo 3.(10
2.IK1 to 3.00
2.00 lo 300
2.00 lo 3.00
8.00 lo 10.00
12 00 to
3 00 lo
2.00 to
2 00 lo
4 00 to
2 00 to
10.00 to
to
is 00
4 00
2.00
3 00
3.00
3.00
2 00
8.00
6 no
4.00
15.00
MISCELLANEOUS
to
to 1.00
to 1.00
2 00 to 4 00
to 1.00
to 1 OO
3.00 to 5.00
.50 to .75
.50 to 1.00
lo 1.50
10.00 to 12.00
to 15.00
40. 00 to 60.00
25.00 to 50.00
25.00 lo 50.00
l.no to
.50 to
.75 to
1.25 to
to
12 50 to
30 00 to
25 00 to
40 00 to
3.00 to
4.00
1.00
1 00
1.50
" Farleyense
12.50
to 15.00
to 50.00
to
to 35.00
to
15.00 to 25.00
25.00 to 50.00
25.00 to 50 00
25 00 tn 50.00
15 on
Asparagus Plumosus, strings...
" " bunches..
" Sprengeri "
50 00
40 on
60 00
4.00
... to
to
456
HORTICULTURE
February 25, 1905
I Seed Trade Topics ♦
Items, personal or otherwise, of interest to J
J the seed trade are solicited and will be given 5
■ a place in this column. %
Mushrooms grown in flats and sur-
rounded by spawn and mushroom litera-
ture was a prime attraction in the win-
dow of a Chicago seed house recently.
Among the bulbs injured by the re-
cent freeze in south of France, freesias
are the worst sufferers, and these bulbs
will be very scarce from those districts.
This will not seriously affect the Amer-
ican supply or price, as the bulk of the
stock required for the American trade
comes from California and Bermuda.
UNCLE SAM AS A SEEDSMAN
Each session of Congress witnesses
the uplifting a handful of heroic souls
who eloquently denounce the iniquity of
the free distribution of seeds. This gives
them repute in the public prints as
faithful guardians of the exchequer.
The seed appropriation is passed in the
usual way, and the issue sags into peace
for another twelve months.
There are two kinds of government
seed distribution — scientific and politi-
cal. One is carried on for the benefit of
the agricultural interests of the country,
the other for the benefit of Congress-
men.
In the scientific distribution, new va-
rieties of seeds are sent to educated ob-
servers for experimental purposes. The
results of this distribution are invalu-
able. In the political distribution, gar-
den and flower seeds are sent out by the
Congressmen, who furnish the names
and leave the manual labor to the Agri-
cultural Department.
This kind of seed distribution is an
application of the Cockran theory that
the government should pay election
expenses. The $200,000 or so spent
on seeds is an indirect appropriation to
that end.
There is a mistaken notion that the
bucolic statesmen alone are responsible
for the government's competition with
private seed companies. City Con-
gressmen like to exploit this myth; but
while their constituents have no use for
pumpkin and rutabaga seeds, flower
seeds are welcome, even to the tene-
ment dwellers who can support only a
window garden.
Mr. Tawney, a famous Minnesota
seeker after truth, wants to know why
the Government should not distribute
Durham bulls as well as seeds. The
reasons are simple. In the first place,
many farmers prefer Holstein bulls to
Durham. In the next place, people
who live in a five-room flat cannot
pasture a Durham bull. What would
happen on the east side if the Hon.-
"Big Tim" Sullivan should undertake
to distribute Durham bulls to his con-
stituency? Everybody would say
"Tim's batty," and it would cost him
his seat at the next election. — New
York World.
TREE SEED CROP IN GERMANY •
The crop report of Conrad Appel,
Darmstadt, Germany, says that while
the crop of Quercus robur is not so
good as that of Quercus pedunculata
(both however fair), Quercus rubra, on
the other hand, is reported to have
yielded very little, and Fagus sylvatica
failed altogether. Others, such as Acer
platanoides and Acer pseudo platanus,
Alnus glutinosa and Alnus incana,
Betula alba, Carpinus betulus, and
Fraxinus excelsior have been secured
in sufficient quantities.
Picea excelsa has been doing well in
some districts. The yield of Larix
europaea also is satisfactory and prices
are cheap. Abies pectinata yielded an
average crop. Of Pinus strobus, only
in some isolated cases could average
quantities' be gathered on this side.
The crop of Pinus cembra turned out
very small, whereas Pinus maritima and
Pinus montana also Pinus coFsica are
satisfactory in quantity and in quality.
Of Pinus austriaca, little has been har-
vested and good quality is much in re-
quest.
GRASS AND FIELD SEED CROP IN
•GERMANY
The January report of Conrad Appel,
Darmstadt, Germany, states that the
crop of 1904 of the various kinds of
grass seeds is very satisfactory on the
whole and prices lower than for years.
As to red clover, it appears that the
western districts including the Palat-
inate will produce very little more, if
anything, whereas the crop of Wiirttem-
berg is now arriving on the market. It
is however not expected that it will
influence prices in any way, as the seed
is rapidly being bought up by dealers.
At the present moderate prices of
luzern a purchase can only be recom-
mended. White clover is exception-
Summer Flowering
BULBS
ICO IOOO
Ismene Grandiflora $G.OO SoO.OO
Madeira Vines l.OO 8.00
Spotted (alias 3.OO 25.00
Tritoma Pfitzeri 7.00 60.00
Gladioli, mixed, 1 J in. dlam. .60 5.00
HEADQUARTERS FOR LILIES,
APIOS, CALADIIIMS, ETC.
Eight per cent, discount for cash.
Special price on large quantities.
JOHN LEWIS CHILDS, floral Park, N.Y.
Tn writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••♦•♦•♦>♦>♦>♦•
1 GLADIOLI
I THE BEST IN THE WORLD
J (irons' Hybrids, (Genuine) and
m other high-grade Strains, Win-
► ners of the GRAND PRIZE,
* World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904.
WHITE fOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE
ARTHUR COWEE
MEADOWVALE FARM, BERLIN, N. Y. •
ally cheap and of excellent quality.
Alsyke yielded only an average crop in
Germany, likewise in Canada, so that
markets are higher than last year.
Yellow trefoil is also high in price owing
to a short crop, and crimson clover has
arrived at almost prohibitive prices,
nearly all the stocks being cleared.
Sufficient has been harvested of com-
mon sainfoin in Moravia, but seed pro-
ducing 2 cuts is much sought for at
advanced prices. Offers in lupins and
in seradella are scarce; very high prices
are asked and paid for the latter,
Spring vetches are tending upwards,
while sand or villous vetches, peas for
sowing purposes, white mutard and
spurry are quoted at acceptable rates.
Everblooming! /%
In addition to being a fine subject / '/
for the Holidays the / •/
Christmas Fuchsia! ^/ *■• ^
will also prove valuable at other /^$/ \V 0 I^SOl!
seasons as it is practically /i/'
everblooming! /&/ PHILADELPHIA - -
35c. ea., $3.50 doz. S^ ~/
$25.00 per 100 /& Dear Sir-
s «, ;„ ^^v*„ s\ ,' Please enter my order for
from 2i- n. pots .<X / , , •-«. , * ^ •. ,
<-0 plants of the Christmas Fuchsia to
be delivered soon as ready, strong, healthy stock
from 21-inch pots.
I5TH
Name
•ess
Mention Horticulture when you write.
February 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
457
IT TAKES $20,000 worth of postage stamps to mail THE
MAULE SEED catalogue for 1905. It contains 152 large
pages, full from cover to cover of illustrations and descriptions
of the best and newest things known in horticulture. As the
original introducer of Prizetaker Onion, Nott's Excelsior Pea,
Davis' Wax Bean, etc., I know what I am saying when I make
the statement that never before have I offered so many novel-
ties in flower and vegetable seeds of real merit. No gardener
can afford to be without this book, which will be sent free to
all sending me their address on a postal card.
WM. HENRY MAULE, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
LILY OP THE VALLEY
PIPS
Largest and Finest Stock in
Splendid Condition
Per Case of 3000 for = - ■ $24.00
Two or more cases at - $7.50 per 1000
J. M. TH0RBURN & CO.,
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
TH0S. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and Lawn Supplier
We carry in stock Duplicate Parts
Leading Machines
3a So. MARKET ST., BOSTON
BURPEE'S
SEEDS GROW AND
WIN MORE. FRIZES
HlM the products of any other brand! Besides several GOLD MEDALS, they won a GRAND
PRIZE tor vegetables at'the ST. LOUIS EXPOSITION. C Sf ' If you intend to TRY BURPEE'S
SEEDS, we will mail free our COMPLETE CATALOGUE OF 178 PAGES, with beautiful col-
ored plates arid illustrations from photographs taken at our famous FOEDHOOK F,\R)J9,
the largest Trial Grounds in America. If yon garden for profit or are a florist, you should
also have BURPEE'S " BLUE LIST " or WHOLESALE PRICE-LIST for Market Gardeners
and florists. WRITE TO-DAY!
W. ATLEE BURPEE & CO., seeiTo rowers,
PHILADELPHIA
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Silver Medal. — Mass. Horticultural
Society, 1904.
Gold Medals and First-class Certi-
ficates.— Awarded at principal Euro-
pean Exhibitions.
Thousands of glowing carmine blossoms
produced on a single bush. Seeds in
origiual packets, at 26 c. per packet, from
seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents for the I iiiu-d States
HY. A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa.
J. M.THORBURN I CO., Cortlandt St., N.Y.
VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chlcafo and N.Y
Sow Nott
Lobelia Crystal Palace Compacta
1-8 oz., 25c. ; oz., $1.50
Lobelia Erinus Gracilis
1-8 oz., ioc. ; oz., 40c.
W. W. RAWSON &CO.
1 2 and 13 Faneull Hall Square, Boston, Mass
Quality £S
Arthur T. Boddingtort
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
342 West 14th Street NEW YORK
READY
New Crop flower Seeds for florists
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
Joseph Breck& Sons, <=»
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
47-54 No. Market St. - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
BULBS
and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Batten/ PI.
Horseshoe
Brand
New York
SPInVEA.... f™°™ 8
JAPOIMICA
CLUMPS
•P3,5° hundred
Select Strains of Asters, Petunias,
Sweet Peas, Nasturtiums, Stocks, and
all Flower and Vegetable Seeds
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
Schlegel & Pottlcr Co.
26 So. Market St., Boston
®
What amount do you propose to spend in advertising
this year? Perhaps we can make it cover the entire ground
for you and get results beyond your expectation.
458
HORTICULTURE
February 25, 1905
List of Advertisers
Page
Acbeson L. W 451
AileaJ.K. 454
Baker Wm. J 452
Bambrick Thos. H. . .450
Bayersdorfer H. & Co. 436
Beaven E. A 453
Bennett C.A 440
Berger Bros 452
Boas W.J. & Co. -.451
Boddington A.T. ...457
Bonnot Bros 465
Boston Florist Letter
Co 451
Breck Joseph & Sons 457
Budlong J. A 438
Burpee W. Atlee & Co.
457
Chicago Carnation Co.
450
Chicago House Wreck-
ing Co 450
Childs John Lewis. . .456
Clucas & Boddington.439
Cottage Gardens Co. 439
Cowee A 456
DickermanC. E 438
Dreer H.A 457-461
De Voy Thos & Son . . 4 39
Ehret.Frcd 453
Eichholz Henrv 438
Elliott Wm &Sons ..439
Ernest W. H 460
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 430
Fenrich J.S 455
Ford Bros 454
Ghormley W 454
Globe Gas Light Co. 461
Grey T.J. & Co 457
Gunther W.H 455
Guttman Alex. J. 438-455
HailAsso 461
Hammond J. A 455
Hammond's Paint &
Slug Shot Works.. .460
Hart James 455
Herr Albert M 438
Hews A. H.&Co. ...461
Hinode Florist Co.... 454
Hippard E 460
Hitchings & Co. 462
Hitchcock E. H 461
HoranE.C 455
Hub Engraving Co. . . 460
Kasting W. F 453
KeeneyJ A 438
Koral Mfg. Co 451
Lager & Hurrell 440
Lang Julius 454
Leuthy A. & Co. ...440
Lock J H 439
Lord & Burnham Co. 462
Littleheld Sidney ...438
Maule Wm. Henry . .457
Mil John N 439
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 45.5
McConnell Alex 451
Page
McKellar Charles W. 452
MeyerJ.C. & Co.... 451
Vlillang Charles 455
Millang Frank 454
Moore, Hentz & Nash 454
Montrose Greenhouses
436
Niessen Leo Co. 439-452
Palmer. W. T. & Son 438
Peacock L K 440
Pennock Samuel S. . 452
Pierson F R. Co. ...439
Perkins John J 455
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..462
Phila. Cut Flower Co 452
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 455
Pittsburg Florist Ex. 455
Pye R. C 438
Rawson W. W.&Co.457
Raynor John 1 454
ReuterS. J 439
Reid Edward 452
Robinson H. M. &
Co 452
Roehrs Julius 449
Rolker August & Son 450
Sander & Sons 440
Schillo Lumber Co.
460
Scollay John A 461
Schlegcl & Fottler Co.457
Scott John 440
Sharp, Partridge & Co.
461
Sheridan W. F 454
SiggersE.G 461
Simpson R 439
Skidelsky S.S 438
Smith Charles 455
Smith Nathan & Son
440
Smith Wm. C 438
Standard Plate Glass
Co 461
Stevens Co., H. A 439
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 452
Suzuki & Iida 440
Swayne Wm 439
Sylvester H H 460
Situations & Wants.. 450
ThorbumJ.M. & Co 457
TotmanH M 440
Traendly & Schenck 455
Vaughan's Seed Store 457
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 440
Walsh M. H 440
WardC.W 439
Ward Ralph M. Co. .457
Watson Geo. C 456
Weber H.& Sons ...438
Welch Bros 452
Weiland & Risch....453
WhittonC 440
young John 454
Young & Nugent ...455
Young Thomas Jr. ..451
Young A. L. & Co ..455
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line
net, per insertion.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
above List of Advertisers will indicate the respective
pages on which they may be found.
ACACIA.
The Leo Niessen Co.,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ASPARAGUS SPRENGERII.
Nathan Smith & Son,
Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & Iida,
31 Barclay St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEDDING PLANTS.
J. A. Keeney,
Monongahela, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULB5 AND TUBERS.
M. Ward & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertise™
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St., New York.
Tuberoses, Carinas, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St. Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
J.M. Thorburn & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St. New York
For page see List of Advertisers
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht,
Astoria, N.Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market
Rates, all season through.
CARNATIONS.
Cottage Gardens Co.,
Queens, N. Y.
Lieut. Peary.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. J. Reuter.
Westerly, R.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co.
Tarrytown, N. Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee,
Cardinal, Fred Burki, Victory, and all standard va-
rieties. ___ __^__^^
S. S. Pennock,
Rooted Cuttings and Pot-Grown Stock.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Rooted Carnation Cuttings.
Leo Niessen Co.,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rooted Cuttings, best varieties.
J. A. Budlong,
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertsers.
Rooted Carnation Cuttings.
White Lawson, Flamingo.
C. E. Dickerman,
\shland St., cor. Mill,
Dorchester, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Fiancee, the Cardinal, Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S.S.Skidelsky,824N.24thSt.,Phil. Pa
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers .
Red Lawson, $10 per 100; $75 per 1000.
Palmer & Son, Lancaster, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. J.
Sidney Littlefield,
N. Abington, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son,
Adrian, Mich.
Chicago White, Fred Burki, Fiancee, Phyllis, Cardinal,
Red Lawson, and Richmond Gem.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. A. Stevens Co., Dedham, Mass.
Rooted Carnations from Flowering Stems only.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John N. May.
Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers
H. Weber & Sons,
Oakland, Md.
White Carnation, My Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Alex. J. Guttman,
52 W. 29th St., New York.
Carnation Victory.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRISTMAS FUCHSIA.
George C Watson,
Juniper & Locust Sts. Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page tee List of Advertiser*.
John N. May,
Summit, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co- Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
. M. Robinson & Co. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see list of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co.,
34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Koral Mfg. Co., 26 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEORAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest,
28th and M Str,., Washington, D.C.
For page see IJst_of_ Advertisers.
A. H. Hews & Co-
Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GARDENIAS.
S. S. Pennock,
Philadelphia.
GERANIUMS.
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. DeVoy & Son,
Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Telegraph Geraniums.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. M. Totman,
Randolph, Vt.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co., 26-30 Sudbury St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Union Place, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. Groff's Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
H. A. Dreer,
Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GRAPE VINES, HOTHOUSE.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston.
Strong Planting Canes, all best sorts, each $3.50-
For page see List of Advertiseri
GREENHOUSE BUILDERS AND MATERIAL.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover page
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N.J .
See outside cover page
Hitchings & C . 233 Mercer St New York, N. Y.
See OUtsi le cover na- e.
John C. Moninger Co.,
111-125 Blackhawk St., Chicago.
Hotbed sash and construction lumber.
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.,
Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave., Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
February 25, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
459
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HELP.
Thos- H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St., Philadelphia, Pa
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Buroham Co., Irvingt on -on- Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover pace.
Piersoo Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
John A. Scollay,
74 Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
HOE, SPRING TOOTH.
E. H. Hitchcock,
Glenwood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
Plants tender or hardy.
^^^^_ For page see List of Advertisers.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York. Plants and Bulbs.
For page see List of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co., Sth St., Woodside, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 6th St.
Woodside. N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY BULBS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York. Selected Berlin,
per hundred, $2; per case, $32.50.
For page see list of Advertisers.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7'S. Market St- Bo?ton.
For page, see List of Advertisers.
NICOTIANA SANDERS.
H. A Dreer. Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thornburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan's Seed Store,
Chicago aod New York,
For page see List of Advertisers.
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANTISSIMA.
2i-in. pots, $0 per doz.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at $50 each; 500 plants at $45 each; 1000
plants at $ 40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doz. F. R. Pierson Co. Tarryrown-on-Hudson,
N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs,
Rutherford. N.J.
Florists' Orchids.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sander,
St. Albans, England.
Importers, Exporters, Growers, Hybridists.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PANSIES.
C. Whitton,
City St., Utica, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PATENTS.
E. G Siggers, Washington, D.C.
For page see List of Advertisers
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass
For page see List of Advertisers
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N.J.
Illustrated Catalogue of Palms, Orchids and alt de-
sirable greenhouse plants.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
ROSES.
Kaiserin Roses. Robert C Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List oti&f Adverrs.
ROSES. —— i p*3
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass. Hardy Roses, H.
T. Roses and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John N. May,
Summit, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. M. Niuffer,
Springfield, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hbyrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES GRAFTED.
Montrose Greenhouses,
Montrose, Mass.
All the best varieties
For page see List of Advertisers.
S- S. Pennock,
Philadelphia, Pa.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott,
Keap St. Greenhouses,
Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS.
W. W. Rawson & Co., 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq.,
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George C. Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts., Philadelphia.
Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers. ^^
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 \V 14th St., New York
Gloxinias, Tuberous Begonias, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S~S Pennock, Philadelphia, Pa
Asparagus Plumosus nanus.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. Henry Maule
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W, Atlee Burpee & Co.,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St., Boston.
Cyclamen and White Globe Stock.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
SHEEP JIANURE.
Robert Simpson, Clifton, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard,
Youngstown, O
For page see List of Advertisers.
SOUTHERN SMILAX.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
VEGETABLE AND FLOWER SEEDS.
Henry F. Michell Co.,
Philadelphia.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co , 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
Pierson -Sefton Co.. West Side Av., Jersey City, N. J.
__ See outside cover page.
Lord & Burnham Co , I rvington-on- Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George A. Sutherland Co.. Boston.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St, Boston
Welch Bros., Boston
Wm. F Kasting. Buffalo, N. Y.
J. A. Budlong, Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar. Chicago.
Wieland & Risch Chicago.
Chas. Millang, Nrw York
J. K. Allen. 106 W. 2Rth St., New York.
John J. Perkins, New York.
James Hart. New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St., New York
John I. Raynor, New York.
W. F. Sheridan. New York.
Young & Nugent. New York.
Ford Bros., New York.
E. C. Horan. New York.
A. L. Young & Co., New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash, New York
Jos. S. Fenrich, New York.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Frank Millang, Flower Growers' Market, 55-5"
W. 26th St- New York.
John Young, New York.
Julius Lang, New York.
W H. Gunther, New York-
Chas. Smith, New York.
Bonnot Bros- New York.
Jas. A. Hammond, New York.
Wm. Ghonnley, 57 W. 28th St., New York.
Ed. Reid. Philadelphia, Pa.
W. J. Baker, Philadelphia, Pa.
Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa.
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co, 1516-1518 Sansom
Philadelphia, Pa.
Leo Niessen Co., 1217 Arch St- Philadelphia.
S. S. Pennock. The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fainnounl Ave- Philadelphia
Established 1890.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co.. Ltd, 504 Liberty St-Pitti-
burg, Pa
Pittsburg Florist Ex., Pittsburg, Pa.
New Offers in This Issue
ASTERS.
J. H. Lock,
41 Manchester Ave., Toronto, Can.
For page see List of Advertisers
CALIFORNIA ASPARAGUS.
C. A. Bennett,
Robbinsville, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS.
Henry Eichholz,
Waynesboro, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATION CARDINAL.
Chicago Carnation Co.. E. G. Hill Co., and S. S.
Skidelsky.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATION WHITE LAWSON
Chicago Carnation Co,
Johet, III".
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS, VIOLETS, CHRYSANTHE-
MUMS.
William Swayne,
Kennett Sq. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock, Inc.,
Atco. N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
H. H. Sylvester,
818 Tremont Bldg., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREEN SILKALINE.
John C. Meyer & Co.,
80 Kingston St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PETUNIA
L. W. Acheson,
Hamlin St., Pittsfield, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS.
Conrad Appel, Darmstadt, Germany. Es-
tab. 1789. High Grade Grass, Clover, and Tree Seeds
Schlegel & Fottler Co,
26 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS, BULBS AND PLANTS.
Clucas & Boddington Co.,
812 & 814 Greenwich St., New York.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
SECOND-HAND BUILDING MATERIAL.
Chicago House Wrecking Co.,
Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SLUG SHOT.
Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works,
Fishkiil-on-Hudson. N.Y.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
SPIR>EA JAPONICA.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 S. Market St , Boston.
Fur page see Lisl of Advertisers.
STERILIZED SHEEP MANURE.
W. Elliott & Sons,
New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SUMMER FLOWERING BULBS.
John Lewis Childs,
Floral Park. N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
460
HORTICULTURE
February 25, 1905
Greenhouses Building
or Projected
West Milan, N. Y. — C. Williams,
violet house.
Sharon Hill, Pa.
& Son, house 54 X 180.
Robert Scott
J. C. Moninger reports the following:
Indianapolis, Ind. — Smith & Young,
two houses, each 44 x 300. Concrete
walls, iron gutters, bars 24 and 26 ft.
long, height to ridge 19 ft., 7 ft. under
gutters, ventilators both sides of roof,
6 tile benches, each 5 ft., 2 in. wide, in
each house. J. A. Helfrich, house
16x60 and one 26 x 60.
™£ Standard Steam Trap
A recently patented trap that is just what a Florist
or any other party in need of a trap wants ;
it is the simplest and the only ever-working
trap in the market, warranted to work and
also warranted for 10 years. If not satis-
factory after trial, will accept its return.
-Testimonials if desired-
fllso the Standard Ventilating Machine and the
Duplex Cutters, Hinges and other fittings.
Send for Catalogue
E. Hippo rd, Youngstown, Ohio,
Business Changes
W. C. Cook has opened a florist and
nursery business at Kalamazoo, Mich.
News Notes
Carnation John E. Haines scored 85
points at the Chicago Florists' Club.
New seed house. — Taylor & Rogers,
416 East Locust street, Des Moines, la.
A hearing before a committee of the
Massachusetts legislature on February
20th, on the subject of a state flower,
brought out a large attendance, mostly
women, in advocacy of the mountain
laurel for that honor. Jackson Dawson,
who is credited with having first sug-
gested this as an appropriate flower,
was present and spoke in favor of its
selection.
Willam Gerke has bought out the
greenhouse business of John Geddes at
Girard, O.
B. L. Elliott, Pisttburg, Pa., has sold
out his business and greenhouses to
L. I. Neff.
George Purdue, 373 Main street, East
Orange, N. J., has made an assignment
for the benefit of his creditors.
"I reckons," said Miss Miami Brown,
"dat what de young gemmen needs
nowadays is mo' scientific education."
"What makes you think so?"
"I was done stan'in' under de mistle-
toe foh half an hour but foh all dem
young gemmen knowed 'bout botany it
might as well have been a cabbage
leaf." — Washington Star.
L. K. Peacock, Inc., successors to W.
P. Peacock and L. K. Peacock, Atco,
N. J., have been organized with L. K.
Peacock, president; W. P. Peacock,
vice-president; A. M. Peacock, treas-
urer; G. E. Cain, secretary; L. K. Pea-
cock, W. P. Peacock, S. S. Pennock,
Thomas B. Hall, and Adam Schlorer,
directors. They have ample facilities
for a big business, including seven new
greenhouses (new or rebuilt) , four shops,
two cellars, and a three-story ware-
house, 30X100.
Please Appreciate
A special advantage given to adver-
tisers in Horticulture, without charge,
is the Buyers' Directory which tabulates
the advertisers in each issue of the
paper under the respective heading of
the goods offered. This is a conven-
ient ready reference for buyers and its
value to advertisers is obvious, being
in fact a double announcement without
extra cost.
H. H. Sylvester
MASON
— AND
BUILDER
5 1 S Tremont
Building
Boston, Mass.
Greenhouse Mason Work
A SPECIALTY
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
lumber:
For Greenhouse Benches
Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring,
White Cedar Posts, Etc.
We are in a Special
Position to Furnish
Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber
WRITE FOR PRICES
11 Pecky Cypress"
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.
Cor. Weed St. & Hawthorne,
Tel. North 1626 and 1627
CHICAGO
zm
BY
THE
ILLUSTRATIONS
Hub Engraving Co.
36 COLUMBUS AVE., BOSTON
ILLUSTRATORS
DESIGNERS
AND
'Grape Dust," "Solution ol Copper,'
Please use SLUG SHOT when Bugs come on
any plant, shrub or tree.
Sold by SEED DEJtLERS and MERCHANTS
ALL OVER AMERICA.
Send for Pamphlet on BUGS, BLIGHTSandBIRDS, to
HAMMOND'S PAINT & SLUG SHOT WORKS,
FisHKUl-on-Hudson, N. Y.
Twemlow's Liquid Putly, Bordeaux Mixture, Horlcum, L. S.4 S lor San Jose Scale
Standard
Flower. . .
POTS
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you money
W. H. ERNEST
28th and M Streets, WASHINGTON, D.C.,
February 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
461
i Greenhouse Glass
^
We are taking orders NOW for late Spring- Deliv-
ery. We DO NOT advice DELAY. We DO
NOT sell POOR GLASS but guarantee BEST
MAKES.
Hot Bed Glass at our store ready for delivery.
^
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
26-30 Svidbviry St. * On the Corner V» 61-63 Portland St.
»V*V*V?V?V¥¥?^?¥?V***¥W?^
♦ CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS AND DESIGNS. J
J Send your business direct to Washington, i
saves time, costs less, better service. '
My office close to TT. S. Patent Office. TREE prelimln-
F ary examinations made. Atty's fee not dne until patent $
f 1b secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN-19 YEARS «
J ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents,"
, sent free. Patents procured through E. O. Siggers J
J receive special notice, without charge, in the *
•INVENTIVE ACE:
? illustrated monthly— Eleventh year — terms, $1. a year. J
918 FSt., n. w.,
{washington, d. c.
iE.G.SIGGEK,:
The JiNGLE LJiMP
is better and more satisfactory method of
illumination than Gas, Electricity, Acetyl-
ene, Gasolene, and of course better than
ordinary Lamps.
The JiNGLE LAMP
is guaranteed as represented in every re-
spect, or money refunded.
The JiNGLE LJiMP
gives brilliant, economical Kerosene-Qual-
ity Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
Globe Gas LigKt Co.
77 and 79 Union St. :: :: BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents, Send for catalogue.
t-r>ftft*****************-A
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point *3"
PEERLESS
Glazing Points are the best,
No rights or lefts. Box or
1.000 point! T5cts. postpaid.
IIENBYA. DREER,
714 Chettont St., Pall*., Pa.
rwwwwwwvwwww
Scollay Invincible Boilers
-FOR-
Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and
Fittings.
Also Fittings and Valves, all sizes, for
Wrought Iron Pipe. Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe all sizes.
John A. Scollay
: t a Si it \ it ii i: he.
Borough of Brooklyn New York City
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
i
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
SPRING
TOOTH
HOE
Made of best tool steel , ad-
justable in width, middle
tooth can be removed to
straddle a row in case of small
plants. Has four-foot handle,
weighs complete 3^ lbs. For cul-
tivating land by hand this tool does it in \i the time
and does better work than any other hand tool. Thou-
sands in use; every owner satisfied — Send $1.25 for
the tool and you will get it by first express.
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED OR MONEY REFUNDED
Reference for my responsibility: — Dunn's or Brad-
street's or Union Hank, Jackson, Mich.
E. H. HITCHCOCK, Glenwood, Mich.
Agents wanted everywhere.
the
LORISTS' HAIL
ASSOCIATION for glass broken by hail
for the past 17 years. For particulars' addres
John G. Esler, Sec'y., Saddle River, N. J.
Over $78 000 has been Pald 5y *
"vcl */0,UUU FLORISTS' HA
SIS
s
*
m
x
X
X
X
GLASS
Buy Now and
Save Monev
x
x
x
X
We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and can make right X
prices and shipments. X
LOOK OUT FOR THE ADVANCE, it will surely come. |
1 SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO.
22d and
Union Place
CHICAGO
X
462
H ORTICULTURE
February 25, 1905
Designed and erected for Judge \V. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH " BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. James 6ldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HITCHIIMCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHIIMCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
SI9 Tremont Bldg.
Sead 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
s
i
1
I
1
m
m
i
THE PIERSON-SEETON CO
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
We manufacture and erect
every type of Greenhouse
THE GALVANIZED " U " BAR TYPE '
THE FLAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also
furnish any of the constructions in the ridge and
furrow type in any width of span.
"PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and "Water
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on
the market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is
the reason for the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used
them.
"WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-locking vent-opening apparatus, both tin- standard and
self-oiling type. Wood and iron frame benches and tables.
Hot-bed sash and frames. Special hand-made greenhouse
putty.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES? OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
F.xierior view of " U " Har greenhouse designed and erected for
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct.
Interior view of " U " Bar greenhouse designed and erected for
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct.
^< £7JZ~~G&? £7X7 ~~G£?~ OX? ■' "CV7 "' C7XI ~ C7JZ ~C27^~r~G&
1
I
1
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
as
*
The Late Farquhar Macrae
Obituary in Issue of February 25
<W>
T*>
fevofeato the^
Jg 10MCAPE Gardener
)J(/pdred foferejfa
mt //TfamimnT/ace.
BqJTOAf, Mass.
di/bscrfpft'on, $100 \
464
HORTICULTURE
March 4, 1905
t.
'fWws^
JADIANTUM CrOWEANUM"
(F. It. PIERKO.f CO., Tarritoun, X.V.
Selling: Ag-eutrt :■<
I w. w.
■ II.
It AR.MIIII .\ Co., Chlcag
■ I A. ■> II I I II ■•liiliMlplphiu, Pa.
1 VAODSil'l »i 1 i» miiiii Ctalcug-o, III.
AT HALF PRICE
Read the Reasons Given
Natural Business Laws justify higher prices on Novelties
than slock in normal demand and supply can command
An event unusual is that of a meritorious novelty — such
as appeals sensibly to all growers of judgment — offered
below half its normal price.
Nevertheless, as the full time and attention of the intro-
ducer are now fully demanded with other lines of his busi-
ness, in planning to directly close out the limited balance
of the originally grown stock of
Adiantum Croweanum,
it is now on sale at less than half price.
As a standard novelty the sterling values of this fern
develop more and more daily, hence this offering is no re-
flection on its true merits.
THE FOLLOWING PRICES TELL THEIR OWN STORY:
Mti'tmg- itl.tin- from *-i»«< h pot*. $»*i.r»0 ]>«*■' dor.en :
"I ..<><> per 100 ; $135.00 per 1111111
2S plant* ai IOO rate; i •*> at lOOO rate.
$100.00 per thousand in >000 lot..
In order to ensure orders being filled, would-be buyers
need to speak quickly.
LET NO ONE HESITATE NOW !
Win. F. Hosting
Sole Distributor
333-57 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
S. S. SKIDELSKY, Traveling Representative, 824 No. 24th St., Phlla., Pa.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
20,000
Grafted
ROSES
Out of 2 1=4 in. Pots
READY FOR DELIVERY MARCH 20th
Brides and Bridesmaids = $12.00 per 100
Liberties ■ - 15.00 per 100
Out of 3 1=2 in. Pots
FOR APRIL AND MAY DELIVERY
Brides and Bridesmaids = $15.00 per 100
- 20.00 per 100
Liberties
Order by mail or from our salesman,
Bernard McGinty, Flower Market, 1 A
Park St., Boston, Mass.
Montrose Greenhouses
MONTROSE, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulturb
Hot-House Grape Vines
rg-e, round, larg-e hunch.
4XIGAHXK, berries!
keeping:.
tlllll loniliN t.i.,, I. Nort, following- Black
01 .i ■■•l*ii i -g , I !\ « «' ll«-ni flavor.
Itl i< It II tMltl II4-- ill. ino*t popular grape in
cultivation. BerrieN large-, round inti-oval. jnu'i
I rich.
diRON < om t\ niiMMiiPiiv round berries, juicy and
sweet. IVot g-ood uutil fully ripe in late autumn.
«RON i.l II 111 ill BarltaroNMa. BerrieH larg-e
and round, juicy and sweet but rather flat flavor.
Very late.
M t i»lt I* I I I I l» (4M Itlixiiif very larg-e; of true
imiMcat flavor. Ilich and excellent.
I tin imiu \C « «ll IMM4. larg-e oval berries of
rich .ii iiiif flavor, bark purple. One of the
beat late NortN.
!MIIH. I'l lil>o\. larg-e oval berries, transparent
g-olden color. I.HMCioiiM and juicy.
IfllTMCAX OF ALEXiXDRIi, generally « ■ I
the Uewt white grape. Berries larg-e, ainher yellow .
i><li< flavor.
Strong* Planting Canes ; each $3.50
Lily of the Valley
Selected Berlin Pips
Per ioo, $2.00; per 1000, $17.50;
per case, 2000, $32.50
R. & J. fARQUHAI! & CO.
6 and 7 South Market Street, BOSTON
Id writing to advertisers, kiwily mention Hurticvltvrb
HORTICULTURE
VOL.
MARCH 4, 1905
NO. 14
Published "Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone. Oxford 293
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
Jli.oo
2.00
.05
6
ADVERTISING RATES. NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .go
Full Page 24.00
Half Page ..... 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPY-RIGHT, I90S. BV HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
FRONTISPIECE — The late Farquhar Macrae
DENDROBIUM WARDIANUM — Illustrated — Al-
fred J. Loveless
CHLOROPHYTUM ELATUM VARIEGATUM -
David D. Howells
CINERARIAS FOR EASTER — George M. Anderson
FERNS FOR EVERYDAY USE — Illustrated — A.
Hans
DECORATIVE ART — Illustrated — H. H. Battles .
MUSHROOMS — R. L. Adams
EDITORIAL
WHAT THEY SAY OF US
AFTER ADJOURNMENT
FLORISTS' TOPICS
Prize-Winning Mushrooms — Illustration ....
The Home of the Gardenia — G. C. Watson . . .
A Private Place Becomes Commercial
Cattleya Susanna?
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
American Rose Society
Huntington Horticultural and Agricultural Society
St. Louis Florists' Club
469
469
470
47i
472
473
474
475
475
473
475
477
477
476
476
476
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES (Con-
tinued.)
New Haven Co. Horticultural Society
Washington Florists' Club
Buffalo Florists' Club
Chicago Florists' Club
Massachusetts Horticultural Society
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
CUT FLOWER MARKETS
Newport, Pittsburg, Cincinnati
Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, New York ....
Buffalo, Louisville ...
SEED TRADE TOPICS
Seeds in South America
Catalogues Received
MISCELLANEOUS
Personals
Chicago Jottings 477,
News Notes "
Greenhouses Building or Projected
List of Patents
Glass-Workers' Strike
Business Changes
476
476
476
477
477
478
479
481
484
4S4
484
475
484
478
47S
478
478
4S4
NEXT WEEK'S NUMBER will contain interesting articles by W. H. Adsett on British Horticulture,
William Swan on Grapes under Glass, and A. Hans on Aspleniums.
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1335 Cherokee Road
BiTrcpnoVr;. r> JT, „ CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautensxhlager, 2023 N. Marshfied
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, 5426 Walnut St. Ave.
£?2,;™E™?' RI- — T- J- Johnston, 171 Weybosset St. INDIANAPOLIS, HID. — George B. Wiegand, 1010 N. 1111-
otSaS&J °- ~ N- A> Benson> '352 So. Sherman Ave. nois St.
NEWPORT, R. 1.- David Mcintosh, Ledge Road CINCINNATI, OHIO.- Albert J. Grey, 129 E. 3d St.
466
HORTICULTURE
March 4, 1905
Blue Blooded Stock
READY NOW
Strong Rooted Cuttings
OI' THE FOLLOWING:
Per 100
Flamingo *6 00
Nelson Fisher 5.50
Mrs. M. A. Patten 5.00
The Bride 5.00
Vesper 4.00
Adonis 4.00
Enchantress 3.00
Prosperity 2.00
Lawson 2.00
Mrs. E. A. Nelson 2.00
Kstelle .' 2.00
Pres. Roosevelt 2 00
Flora Hill 1.50
Oneen Louise 1.50
The Oueen 1.50
Mrs. Bradt 1.50
Other Stock
Per 100
FICUS ELASTICA, 4-in. Pots S22.50
ASP. PLUM. NAN.. 3-in. Pots 600
BOSTON FERNS, 13-in Pans. SI. 50 each
William C. Smith
6 1 st and Market Sts.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Cash with order or satisfactory references.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
orKTFredBurki
THE COMMERCIAL WHITE?
If not do so. All orders booked now
are for March delivery.
'Need a good Oo rrlina I
Red? Get the V^dTCllIlcll
It cannot be beat.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
S. S. SHIDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
The only WHITE CARNATION
"THE QUEEN"
TRIED J YEARS AND NOT FOUND WANTING I
Kooted cuttings, S'J.i", p.T lOfl ; S'20.00 per 1000.
Unrooted cuttings, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1000.
HENRY EICHHOLZ, Waynesboro, Pa.
C ADNATIOINK rooted cuttings
WKI'IA I lUNo healthv, YOUNG STOCK
Per too Per iooo
Enchantress S3.50 S30.00
Oueen 2.50 20.00
Law son, Oueen Louise, Walcott, 2.00 15.00
Floriana.. l.so 12.50
Lord 1.25 10.00
Fiancee 12.00 100.00
ROBERT C. PYE, - NYACK, N.Y.
In writing advertisers, mentjnn I i<ihtk ulturh
ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS
Extra-Fine Stock
3000 ready for Immediate delivery
White Eawsou #6.00 per 100
Flaming" 5.00 "
Asparagus Fluiuosa Seed 50 " **
C. E DICKERMAN
Hill St., cor. Ashland DORCHESTER, MASS.
ROOTED CUTTINGS
Geraniums I Carnations
SEND FOR LIST
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
$12.00 per 100
$100.00 per 1000
250 at 1000 rate
VICTORY
TO BE
DISSEMINATED
1906
Place Your Orders for Rooted Cuttings of
WHITE LAWSON $6.00 per
NELSON FISHER 6.00
MRS. PATTEN 6.U0
ENCHANTRESS 3.00
PROSPERITY 2.50
THE BELLE 6.00
LADY BOUNTIFUL 6.00
HARRY FENN $2.00 per 100
QOETHE, light pink 2.00
GENEVIEVE LORD 1.50
MANLEY 3.00
MACEO 1.50 ••
CERVERA 1.50 "
LAWSON 1.50
5 per cent, discount for cash with order. Send your orders early.
Alexander J. Guttman
52 W. 29th Street,
New York City
Address all correspondence to 52 W. 29th Street, New York City
Carnation Cuttings
Selected from clean, healthy stock ; just the kind you are looking
for and at Rock bottom Prices. As a leader we offer
BOSTON MARKET, *i.50perl00; $15 per 1000
Per 100 Per 1000 Per 100 Per 1000
$1.25 $10.00 MRS. INE $1.50 $12.00
2.00 15.00 MRS. NELSON . . , J.50 12.00
2.00 15.00 TRIUMPH 1.50 12.00
1.50 12.00 FLORA HTLL . . . J.OO 9.00
2.50 20.00 GUARDIAN ANGEL J.OO 9.00
All stock sold with the understanding that if not as represented, same is to be
returned immediatly when money will be cheerfully refunded.
J. A. BUDLONG, 37 Randolph St, CHICAGO
MRS. LAWSON
STELLA . . .
HARRY FENN
ROOSEVELT .
ESTELLE . . .
In writing In advertisers, kindly mention H'
Rooted
Carnation
Cuttings
PINK
Per ioo Per iooo
Enchantress $3 00 $25 00
Fair Maid 2 50 20 00
Alpine Glow 2 50 20 00
Lawson 2 00 15 00
Nelson 2 00 15 00
WHITE
Queen 2 50 20 00
Queen Louise 2 00 15 00
Boston Market 2 50 20 00
Marion 2 00 15 00
RED
Flamingo 6 00
Crusader e 00
Crane 2 00 15 00
Mrs. Patten 600
Prosperity 2 50 20 00
Harlowarden 3 00 25 00
We can furnish Cuttings of all the
Standard Varieties.
The Leo Niessen Co.
1217 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Mention Horticulture when you write.
surplus Rooted Cuttings
COI/EUS, Mixed, 75c per hundred
Good strong cuttings. Try a hundred and work up
your own spring stock.
A. 1* i:i:\ 1 - Tion...^.ih.>i.i Pa.
MY MARYLAND
Was the sensation of the Chicago Exhibi-
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of Merit
hy the American Carnation Society, Law-
son Bronze Medal for IOO blooms and S. A.
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. We pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. We are booking orders
now for delivery January 1900. Price
#3.50 per doz.j #12 per IOO; #100 per ] OOO.
Write us for other new and standard va-
rieties.
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md
In writing advertisers mention Horticulture.
BERKSHIRE
New Double rink
PETUNIA
Strong; grower, very free bloomer and a beauti-
ful shade of pink — color i>f Bridesmaid rose I
guarantee this Petunia to be as represented.
Orders ailed in rotation al the following prices ;
Hooted cuttings, prepaid, 25 tor $1.00; 60 for $1.75:
100 for $3.00; 2$ in. pot plants, $5.00 per 100, express.
GASH WITH OKDKK.
L. W.flcheson, '4;',^," Pittsfield,Mass.
A Thriving Business. Get it with a
season's Advertisement in HORTICUL-
TURE.
CARNATIONS °—
Cuttings
Healthy
Mrs. M. A. Fatten !f<i pel
^TelMOn I 1 -In- 1 7
Enu In ■•< i «■« :% *'
Walton. Boston Market. . . 3 "
J ■■ '■ a ill. i 'I .i. .-.. '£ "
Sidney Littlefield,
North Ablngton,
Mass.
March 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
467
CARNATIONS
STRONG ROOTED CUTTINGS
We offer first-class stock of the finest varieties
VAKIEGATED LAWSON- This variety
which we are introducing this season we are sure
will prove to be the very best variegated sort.
Pure ivory white with delicate carmine pencil-
ings. Mr. W.N. Craig, an authority on everything
pertaining to horticulture, says that he knows
that this variety will outbloom the favorite Mrs.
M. A. Patten three to one. It has the Lawson
habit and stem, and is bound to give satis-
faction. SS12 per lOO, SlOO per lOOO.
KED LAWSON.— A bright red sport of Law-
son that is bound to be popular, and will be
grown where Lawson is popular. !$10 per
lOO, *75 per lOOO.
CARDINAL. — Bright cardinal, or crimson-
scarlet. Won first prize for best 100 scarlet,
first prize for best 50 carnaiions any color, first
prize for best 50 scarlet seedlings, Chicago. $12
per lOO, SlOO per lOOO.
FIANCEE —The queen of pink carnations; in
a class by itself. Magnificent flowers, strictly
fancy in every respect. *13 per lOO, ttlOO
per lOOO.
FRED BURKI- Recommended as an extra
free-blooming white variety and a claimant for
popular favor. #12 per lOO, .HtlOO per
lOOO.
WHITE LAAVSON.-We consider this va-
riety, which we introduced last season, the most
profitable white carnation ever sent out. We
think it will outbloom any other white two to
one. It has given great satisfaction. When the
flowers are left on the plants until fully develop-
ed they are much larger than Mrs. Thos, W.
Lawson. We believe this will occupy among
white carnations the same place that Mrs. Thos.
W. Lawson does among pink carnations. Re-
member that we are headquarters for it. Splen-
did stock ready for immediate delivery. J$7
per lOO, *GO per lOOO.
LAI>Y BOUNTIFUL.— A magnificent white
of last season's introduction. !ft6 per lOO,
#50 per lOOO.
MRS. M. A. PATTEN.— This grand varie-
gated carnation has given splendid satisfaction.
&G per lOO, S50 per lOOO.
DAHEIM,- Dark crimson. Grand stiff stem.
Calyx never bursts. Free and abundant bloomer,
developing very quickly. We consider this the
best all-round crimson carnation. $»6 per
lOO, HR50 per lOOO.
ENCHANTRESS.— Freest blooming, bring-
ing highest market prices. In great demand.
*4 per lOO, #30 per lOOO.
MRS. THOS. W. LAWSON.- #3 per
lOO, S20 per lOOO.
PROSPERITY.— A magnificent fancy carna-
tion. *3 per lOO, S20 per lOOO.
We are now prepared to book orders for 1906, for
The Coming Scarlet Carnation
VICTORY
This is a real bread-and-butter variety. An
early, free, and abundant bloomer, with good"
stem; a magnificent keeper and shipper; flowers of
the largest size, commanding the very highest
price. This is going to be a money-maker. Orders
will be filled in rotation, as received, delivery
beginning December next. ®12 per lOO,
«100 per lOOO.
F. R. PIERSON COMPANY, - - Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York
WE CAN SHIP
White Lawson
AT ONCE
We sent this variety out last season ; it has
given general satisfaction. Our stock is pure
white. ROOTED CUTTINGS, $7.00 per 100.
$60.00 per 1000. Special prices on larger
quantities. Send for our catalogue, j* J*
Chicago Carnation Co.
James Hartshorne, Mgr., Joliet, III.
STERILIZED
SHEEP MANURE
100 lbs. $1.25
-4 Ton $6.00 Ton $20.00
W. Elliott & Sons
New York
Right quality? Right price? Then
advertise it in HORTICULTURE. That's
the way to " get there."
Carnations, Violets,
Chrysanthemums
Rooted Cuttings
SEND FOR LIST
WM. SWAYNE, i£"NEToxf2Q6
You I want s t0 sel1 g°ods-
We 1 | to do your advertising.
Let us get together.
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WELL ROOTED
Per 100 Per 1000
Queen $2.50 $20.00
Queen Louise . ( „ nn .- -„
Boston Market ( ' ■ ■ 20° 150°
Enchantress 3.00 25.00
Harlowarden 2.50 20.00
Prosperity . . )
Lawson . . ■ [■ ■ ■ 2.00 15.00
Fair Maid . . J
S. J. REUTER
WESTERLY, R.I.
Plant your advertisements here. It is
good ground and will yield famously.
Rooted CARNATIONS
FROM FLOWERING STEMS ONLY
Per 100 Per 1000
Mrs. M. A. Patten SG.OO S50.00
Enchantress 3.50 27.50
Boston Market, J. H. Manley 3.00 25.00
Fair Maid, Harry Fenn 2.50 20.00
Mrs. T. VV. Lawson 2.50 20.00
Gov. Wolcott 2.50 20.00
Flamingo 5.00 4O.00
HENHY A. STEVENS CO.. Dedham. Mass.
Fiancee
Gold Medal Carnation
Chicago Carnation Co.'T
please mention Horticulture when writing.
> THE BEST WHITE CARNATION IS
\ Lieut. Peary cward)
Also the Following
NOW READY
*
CERTIFICATED 90 POINTS
PEDIGREE— White seedlings for several generations. COLOR— Snow white.
FRAGRANCE - Very strong clove, decidedly fresh, and pleasing. SIZE
Large, averaging 3 inches in diameter on strong stiff stems, 18 to 20 inches in
length. FL.OAVER — Full, broad petaled and high center and of a fine symmet-
rical form. CALYX — Long, strong and does not burst. Fine keeper arid exel-
lent shipper. HABIT —Strong and erect. GRASS — Medium width. CONSTI-
TUTION—Very vigorous and free from disease. Cuttings root rapidly and will
be sent out in the most perfect condition. Commences blooming October l.r>th
and (lowers continuously throughout the winter, affording an abundant crop.
A first class commercial variety in every respect. NOW BOOKING ORDERS.
PRICE, $18.00 per 100; S3 00.00 per 1000.
Cottage Gardens Co., Queens, N.Y.
Incorporated
ETHEL WARD
THE PRESIDENT
WHITE LAWSON
ENCHANTRESS
CHRISTMAS EVE
GOLDEN EAGLE
HARRY FENN
LAWSON
PROSPERITY
MACKINAC
THE BELLE
LADY BOUNTIFUL
JUDGE HINSDALE
MRS. PATTEN
NELSON FISHES
OCTOROON
FLAMINGO
GOof akimlnt 100 rate; 250ofl
$7.00
$00.00
$4.00
$30.00
$5.00
S40.00
$3.00
$25.00
$2.00
$15.00
per 1000.
per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
I $6.00 per 100.
' $50.00 per 1000.
kind at 1000 rate.
468
HORTICULTURE,
Makch 4, 1905
ANNOUNCEHENT TO THE TRADE
We beg to announce that we have purchased the thoroughly modern and up-to-date establishment
of MATSON & KRON, Chicago, planted with the newer and standard varieties of Carnations, and
solicit the esteemed patronage of those who are in the market for first-class stock. At present we
have ready for delivery the following
Carnation Cuttings, Clean, Healthy and Wei! Rooted
Nelson Fisher, Mrs. Patten, Mrs. Lawson, Enchantress, Boston Market,
Gov. Wolcott, Flora Hill. Quality of Cuttings Guaranteed. Write for prices.
JENSEN 6t DEKEMA, 631 W. Foster Ave., CHICAGO
I. E. .JKXSE*
J. S. Illlt 1111
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
The New Rose WELLESLEY
Is a welcome addition to the list of forcing roses
Color is bright pink, with reverse of petals clear sil-
very pink, thus producing a combination that is exceed-
ingly effective either in daylight or in artificial light.
Growth is very free and exceptionally vigorous and
will prove satisfactory every month in the year.
Delivery strictly in rotation, beginning April first.
PRICES
Own root * 35 per lOO
sa " aso
" i©o •• so©
" 300 « 1000
$ .30 per lOO
;«> ;< as©
130 '• SO©
200 •• IOOO
WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, natickmass.
JOHN N. MAY, SUMMIT, N.J.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulturb
For PROFIT
THE ASTER
KATE LOCK
Has been grown 48 inches high with stems
36 to 43 inches in length. Cut Blooms sold as
high as 60c. per dozen retail in Canada while other
grades of Asters only brought 15 to 25c. per dozen.
Colors : White Daybreak and mixed. !$2.00 per
1000 Seeds. No less than loooseeds sold. No
Agent. Please do not send checks.
Originator, J. H. Lock
41 Manchester Ave.. Toronto. Ont.
PALMS, FERNS
And Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter.
A Large Assortment of Terns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
Id writing to advertisers, mention Horticulturb
We wish to Announce
To the trade that we are the successors
of W. P. PEACOCK, DAHLIA SPE-
CIALIST.
Send for our beautifully illustrated
descriptive catalogue for' 1905, now
ready.
L. li. PcaCOCk, Incorporated, AtCO, New Jersey
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many year.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulturr
Ffi*s.i/ -
Japan Bamboo
jT" ■ I ^^ IN UUtuE QUANTITIES
OlCllltS WRITE EOR PRICES
LCioy •
TO MAKE MONEY on Geraniums
like these. S. A. Nutt, from 3-inch pots
August-struck cuttings ; each plant will
produce from 1 to 3 cuttings before time
for planting out. $3.00 per 100. Cash, please.
H. li. TOTMAN, RANDOLPH, VT.
SUZUKI & IIDA, n'Ewaycolrakvs
MONEY BY TELEGRAPH
Order now, the TELEGRAPH GERANIUM
Will make money faster than any plant you handle this season. Will sell at sight off your bench for
$3.00 per dozen, and give tone to your establishment.
Extra Strong 2 1-2 Inch Plants, $15.00 per 100
On Male I11 the Leading HollNe* and
THOMAS DeVOY CSL SON, - - PougHKeepsie, N. Y.
Half
Million
Augusta Gladiolus
IN DIFFERENT SIZES
1st size, 2 inch and up.
2d size, H inch, 1J inch.
3d size, lj inch, 1J inch.
WHITE & LIGHT
1st size, 1J inch, 1J inch.
2d size, 1) inch, 1J iueh.
Ask for prices on the different sizes ; send
stamps for sample.
Long Island is known all over the world for
the production of the best Gladioli Conns. Cash
business is the only satisfactory way. Ask for
references in regard to our standing, or come
and see for yourself.
ADDRESS ALL ORDERS TO
ROWEHL&GRANZ, Hicksville, L.I., N.Y.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture.
Orchids
Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers
and Hybridists In the World
Sander, St. Albans, England
Agent, A. DUIM0CK, 31 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITY
Bays, Palms, Orchids
Send for catalogue of
Florists' Decorative Plants
JULIUS ROEHRS CO.,
RUTHERFORD, N. J.
ORCHIDS
Arrived in flue condition. Cattleya Mendelll,
Dendrobium Wardianum, LieliaancepsandOncid
ium tigrinum unguiculatum.
We also offer a lot of well-grown bulbs of Gal
an the Veitchii.
LACER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS a IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, N. J.
March 4, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
469
Dendrobium Wardianum
Dendrobium Wardianum is one of our easiest den-
drobes to grow and though we do not frequently see
it as luxuriant as the photograph shows, yet it
readily responds to generous treatment. Once its
requirements are determined, the rest is easy. To
get a vigorous growth is essential for a generous dis-
play of flower, but some plants break much more
readily than others. The plant illustrated has in-
variably commenced growing about the time
the previous growth is maturing, and every
encouragement is given the new growth. We
hang the plants up near the roof in the
cattleya house, where they get plenty
of air, though shaded from the direct
rays of the sun while growing, and
a little stimulating food is given
at regular intervals until the
growths show signs of ma
turing, when the plants
are removed to a cool-
er house, where
they get abun-
dance of air
and all the
sunlight
possi-
ble,
but
t h e
water is
reduced to
just sufficient
to keep the bulbs
plump. They re-
main in this house
until the buds
commence to
swell, when
they are
return-
ed to
the
house
where
they were
previously
grown, and the
buds swell out
rapidly and soon
attain their full size.
The plant illustrated is
growing in a five-inch shallow
pan. The growth was four feet
and six inches in length, and
carried seventy-five large blooms, but
owing to its great length, the camera
could scarcely do it justice. The picture
is sufficient, however, to convey an idea of
how beautiful the growth looked when com-
pleted. At the present moment there is a new
growth about two feet long started on the same
plant. We make a practice bf removing the old
growth with the flowers, and the plant' does not
appear to resent this treatment.
Lenox, Mass.
Chlorophytum datum variegatum
This old, useful, and favorite plant, I believe was
originally sent out in 1874 or 1875, under the name
of Anthericum variegatum, and specimen plants in
6- or 7-inch pots were worth at that time $5 each. As
a decorative plant it was a novelty and advertised
to supercede Pandanus Veitchii, but this promise was
never realised, although it is often used now in de-
corations, and gives a nice effect as a border for
latanias and aspidistras in dark corners and fire-
places. It was formerly used frequently in competi-
tive groups, and is always capable of producing a
good effect by reason of its well-marked foliage,
either as a raised, isolated example, or among the
lower plants constituting the margin.
I remember, some ten or twelve years ago, it was
used quite extensively in out-door planting in shady
places. In parks of Washington, D. C, for several
years, it was planted as a border for a circular bed
of ferns, also for one of Brazilian caladiums, which
throve well under the stately old elms in Franklin
and Lafayette parks. I also saw it as a border for
tuberous begonias, where it created a pleasing effect.
Pans of about three specimens, edged with a few
plants of Carex Japonica and grown in a temperature
of 50 degrees for about four weeks, will make as good
and salable a plant for florists' general purposes as
any other that I can think of, and with less care, as,
when once potted it can be almost left to its own
devices.
K%™~8
470
HORTICULTURE
March 4, 1905
Cinerarias for Easter
The improvement in horticultural buildings for the
last few years has been so marked that the old-
fashioned structures, in so far as the production of
cut flowers is concerned, are knocked out of compe-
tition. But if we consider the great and growing
demand for potted plants, especially at the holidays,
we may conclude that the old-style house is still of
some value. In fact, for most pot plants, I think
they are the best, the flickering shade of their more
numerous sash bars being more acceptable than the
full glare of light so essential to success in the pro-
duction of cut blooms. Especially is this so in the
successful cultivation of the cineraria.
My ideal house for Easter cineraria is one after the
style of a pit, built running north and south, and the
roof rather flat, so that they get enough light to
keep the plants stocky, but not enough sun to
warm them up and encourage them to bloom. If
possible, have a cement floor, not too evenly laid,
but so that it will hold a pool of water here and
there, for the cineraria likes a cool; damp atmosphere.
I will not presume to instruct the craft in all the
little details necessary in the first stages of culture,
but will endeavor to give a few hints about the cul-
tivation of fine, large specimens for the Easter
trade. First and foremost, be sure that you have a
good strain that will give you good colors and flow-
ers at least three inches in diameter; if you are not
sure, don't risk time and space with them.
We will suppose that you have procured seed of
a good strain, or, what is better, raised some for
yourself and are satisfied that they are all right,
and have sowed some time in May or June first, so
as to have nice, stocky plants in 6A or 7-inch pots,
for Christmas. Before giving these Christmas plants
their final shift, pick out all that have a tendency to
run up tall and have large leaves, — those plants that
you know do not look well when they are bloomed in
a small pot; these make the best plants for Easter
specimens.
Set them by themselves and let them become
somewhat pot-bound and the flower stem pretty
well run up before giving them a shift. This treat-
ment has a tendency to encourage the immediate
production of side shoots and suckers at the base,
and when they are repotted into a large well-drained
shift, say a seven-inch, and kept cool, say 35 degrees
by night and 45 to 48 degrees by day, the side
shoots and suckers will grow, while the main flower-
ing shoot will be very much retarded, — in fact will
come along so slowly that the suckers will grow up
and make a plant from two and a half to three feet
through, and they and the main shoot will bloom
together. They should be set up on inverted pots,
until almost touching the glass, and lowered when
necessary; this helps to check the main stem, allows
a good circulation underneath, and provides an
opportunity to keep tobacco stems pretty close to
the foliage. Green-fly should never be allowed to
set foot on them. Prevention is the only cure, if
you are to have clean, healthy plants.
The next and final shift will be to nine- or ten-
inch pots; this should be done as soon as the roots
touch .the drainage, for, if allowed this time to get
the least pot-bound, that main stem will commence
to wake up quicker than is desired. This retards
him again, and gives the side shoots another chance.
The buds on the main stem will be growing very
slowly, but very strong; they will look blind and as if
they would never flower, but they will, and that so
strong and sturdy as to have better staying qualities
than any other flowering plant in the market at
Easter. All ventilation should be from the top and
even in fairly cold weather, if you can do so with
safety, leave a little crack on all night; it will help
to keep the plants strong and stocky. They must
have plenty of room; crowding cannot be allowed.
By February the side shoots will be pretty well
along and forming buds.
The date of Easter will have to determine whether
you will require to push them gradually or keep
them back. By March first the sun will be getting
strong enough to necessitate a light shading, and if
Easter should be late, as it is this year, an additional
shade of cotton cloth may be necessary.
In regard 'to compost, I will treat only on that
given at the final shift. I have always found four
parts turfy loam, one part leaf loam, one part cow
manure, saved from a pasture, a few shovels of
sand, a liberal sprinkling of lime, wood ashes and
bone flour, a good compost.
Give good drainage. A handful of inch bone,
which has been lying in a damp corner for six months,
thrown on top of the drainage will be beneficial
when the roots reach it. I do not believe in liquid
manure for the reason that a plant fed in stimulants
will not have the staying qualities of one that gets
its food regularly and gradually. A better plan is to
get some goose quills and fill them with dry, well-
pulverized sheep manure and soot, well-mixed, stop
up the open end and cut- a slit about five inches
long down one side, with the point of a sharp knife.
Insert six or eight of these around the edge of the
pot at the final shift and the plant will get it about
the time it needs it.
Keep in mind that you cannot come any of your
"Yankee hurry-up" methods and throw water out
of a hose at these plants, if you are to have success.
Careful and regular attention to watering with a
watering-pot is one of the main secrets. Neither
should it ever be necessary to fumigate or dip them.
Keep tobacco stems under them always, and if they
are clean when they leave you, the lady will have
no cause to exclaim, "Oh! the horrid lice! They
will be all over the house! Take that plant away!"
Properly grown, they will, I believe, become the
most popular of plants for Easter decoration, fit for
any exhibition hall, but none too good for the ever-
increasing demands of our plant-buying, ■ plant-
loving public.
£2^^%^7
Makcb 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
47'
Ferns for Every-day Use
Asplenium is another genus of the fern family
represented by numerous species; the spore cases are
in linear dots, sometimes long, sometimes short, set
generally in an oblique way on each side of the
midribs. Sometimes they are forked, as in A. cel-
tidifolium, and in a few cases nearly parallel along-
side with the midrib, or veins, as A. serra and A.
dimidiatum.
The sections Cuasplenium, Darea, Diplazium, and
others are evergreen and most of them of a heavy,
succulent texture. The section Athyrium lose, or
part. When those bulbils come in contact with soil,
they soon take root and a young plant grows up •
from it. The quickest way to propagate those that
produce bulbils all over the fronds, like A. bulbi-
ferum, A. viviparum, etc., is to cut the fronds well
provided with them and lay them in a box or pan
filled before with loose soil covered with a thin layer
of sand. The fronds have to be kept steady with
little wooden pegs. When the bulbils grow little
leaves on the fronds, they can be detached and
planted directly in pans till they are rooted. In
partly lose their fronds in winter. Among aspleniums
are a few big-growing species, most of them are me-
dium size and some dwarf. These, when well culti-
vated, are nice, bushy plants of great service for
table decoration. They are mostly all hardy, not
difficult to grow, and like fibrous loam, peat, or leaf
mould, with sand and a good drainage. Some of
the smaller ones that are found in nature, growing
on rocks, old walls, or on tree trunks do better in
fibrous peat, or non-fermented leaf mould and sand
mixed with small, broken sandstones or bricks;
some like old mortar. They do not all require the
same temperature; this is in accordance with the
climate where they come from. A peculiarity of a
great number of Aspleniums is their proliferous and
viviparous nature; that is, the way they grow bul-
bils at the end of the fronds, or all over their leafy
both cases they have to be kept air-tight. The others
are propagated by spores that are sometimes slow to
show life.
A few of the best among the many species are in
a section with undivided fronds, and may be coarse
looking, but are ornamental and showy anyhow.
A. Nidus and its forked form from Japan and South
Asia, the "birds' -nest fern," with long, broad, shiny
fronds is well known. A. N. australasica from Aus-
tralia looks much like the other. A. N. musasfolia is
a noble plant, the fronds often five feet long, broad
in the middle and narrow at the base.
A. ensiforme from Himalaya, A. plantagineum from
West Indies, and a few others are of the same style,
but much smaller. The fronds are more or less long-
stalked. A. Hemionitis or palmatum from Africa,
east coast island, is a very distinct species, with long
47 =
HORTICULTURE.
Makch 4, 1905
stalk, long broad ivy-formed fronds from four to six
inches each way. There are two curious forms from
it, A. h. cristatum and A. h. multifidum. The first
is crested at the ends; the other has the main divi-
sions deeply cut in narrow strips.
The caudate section grows young plants at the end
of the fronds. A. alatum from West Indies has the
fronds from one to one and a half feet long, narrow
and arching, simply pinnate; the pinnae, about three
inches long by one broad, are bluntly dentated.
The characteristic of this species is a semi-transparent
wing-shaped appendage that grows all along the
stem through the leafy part. A. brachypteron from
Madagascar resembles much the preceding; the pinnae
are deeply cut in narrow strips. A. mizophorurh
from West Indies has the fronds spear shaped, ter-
minated by the continuation of the naked stalk,
which grows very long, thin, and pendulous, with a
bulbil at the end. The pinnae, spear shaped, are
sometimes bluntly dentated and sometimes they are
bipinnate with very small pinnules. There are all
kinds of forms between these two. A. caudatum
from Central America and Polynesia, with fronds one
to two feet long, has numerous pinnae, two to four
inches long, spear shaped and sharply dentated, as
in the preceding one. The frond is terminated by a
long, thin appendage, growing a bulbil at the end.
A. longissima from the South Sea Islands has the
fronds about three feet long, four to six inches broad
all the length; not unlike a nephrolepsis frond in
form. The pinnas are blunt, spear shaped, eared at
the base and dentated, of dark -green color, the stalk
nearly black. It produces a young plant near the
end of the frond. All the plants of this section are
of pendulous habit and do well in hanging baskets,
where they can show all their beauty.
A. obtusilobum from the New Hebrides does not
belong to the above section, but is a hanging-basket
plant too. It is a little creeping fern. From the
base of the plant between the fronds grow some
runners, which take root and produce plants which
again produce other runners, until the whole is a
network of runners and little plants. The fronds, six
inches long and two broad, are finely cut, of a bright,
shining-green color.
The section growing bulbils all over the fronds is
represented by a few species only: A. bulbiferum
from New Zealand and Australia is the best known
and most widely cultivated. It is of rapid growth,
has much-divided fronds of a dark-green color, and
is very resisting. A. b. Fabianum is of the same
appearance, is more finely divided, and richer in foli-
age. A. b. laxum is dwarfed, very leafy, and finely
cut. A. Colensoii from New Zealand is a diminutive
of bulbiferum. The fronds very crowded, six to
eight inches long. At maturity they are all covered
with young plants.
A. viviparum is from Mauritius. This fern has
broad fronds, one to two feet long, three and four
times divided in very fine segments. With its feath-
ery appearance, it is certainly one of the nicest ferns.
A. v. nobilis has fronds cut the same way, only the
segments are longer and habit more drooping.
Bridesmaid's Hat
These hats were particularly appropriate for the
gowns that were worn at an early spring wedding,
and to be most effective should be carried quite
carelessly. Some people thought the Japanese plum
blossoms, for this arrangement, were even better
than roses, carnations, violets, or lilies of the valley.
^^ W^-^^*,
\Xo be continued.)
A Practical Help
We hope you will like Horticulture and recommend
it to your friends in the trade. We want to see on the list
of subscribers every one identified with any horticultural
industry. We draw no lines, but invite you all to help
by your subscriptions, your contributions, and your ap-
proving words to make Horticulture the best known
and the best liked professional journal in our country.
Every $1.00 subscription sent in is a practical help to
this end.
Please Appreciate
A special advantage given to advertisers in Hor-
ticulture, without charge, is the Buyers' Directory
which tabulates the advertisers in each issue of the
paper under the respective heading of the goods
offered. This is a convenient ready reference for
buyers, and its value to advertisers is obvious, being
in fact a double announcement without extra cost.
March 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
473
Mushrooms
As we are all painfully aware there are many
fungi which are injurious to crops, as carnation rust,
violet-leaf spot, rose mildew, and a host of others
too numerous to mention; but, as in nearly every
large family of the vegetable world, there are mem-
bers which are distinctly friendly to man, and the
edible mushroom (Agaricus campestris) is one of
these.
From September to January is the best time to
start a bed, but it is not too late to make one up
even now, which will give fair returns before hot
weather. (3f course the best markets will pay a
smaller price.
The material for the bed is fresh horse droppings,
free from long straw, sawdust, shavings, or material
of a similar nature. This is put in a pile under
cover, with one part good meadow loam to four
parts of manure, and turned every day for ten days
By that time it should be ready for the beds. These
are made under greenhouse benches, in caves, cellars,
or sheds where the temperature doesn't fall below
fifty degrees at any time. The least desirable place
is under the benches, because of the drip, but still
good results can often be obtained there. We have
one bed of about 60 square feet, from which over
forty pounds have been taken, and this is under a
bench. The beds are made 12 inches deep by put-
ting layer after layer of the prepared material, pack-
ing each layer firmly into place. A thermometer
put into the finished bed will run up to 100 degrees
or more in the course of a day or two, and then
begin to fall. After the temperature drops below
75 degrees the planting may be done.
The mushroom is propagated from mycelium or
threads which correspond to the roots of higher
plants, these filaments being grown in horse manure,
which is in flakes or pressed into bricks. This is
spawn. One kind giving great promise is Columbia,
of American manufacture. The grower breaks these
bricks up into cubes about two inches in size and
puts these into the bed 2 inches deep and 10 inches
apart, pounding manure firmly down upon them.
No further care is required until by digging up a
f» - . k
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Prize-winning Mushrooms
Grown from Pure Culture Spawn, by Stevens & Co.
Dedham, Mass.
chunk, white threads are to be seen running into
the surrounding bed.
"Casing" follows this appearance of the threads,
and consists of covering the bed with an even layer
of good, light, garden-soil to the depth of one inch.
In six weeks the first mushrooms appear, and from
now on the bed will bear steadily for several weeks,
if the conditions are favorable. The temperature
should remain at 55 degrees, both day and night, if
possible, and the whole bed darkened from the first.
After the bed begins to bear it may become so dry
as to necessitate watering. If the water is at 90
degrees, no harm will result.
Mushrooms are plucked when the frill opens,
showing the gills by gently twisting the cap. They
are not washed, merely the base cut off, and then all
packed in receptacles holding one pound and shipped
to market.
If you have orders to give for any flowers, plants,
or horticultural material of any kind, do not fail to
give Horticulture's advertisers a chance. The
best houses are represented in our advertising col-
umns.
474
HORTICULTURE
March 4, 1965
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
T.l.phon., Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
The meeting and exhibition of the American Rose
Society at Boston is now only three weeks away.
Much quiet but effective work on behalf of this
event has been done by the friends of the society
and the queenly flower to which its allegiance is
pledged, and assurance is now given of an exhibition
and enthusiasm which cannot fail to awaken renewed
ardor and materially advance the interests of rose
cultivation as a pastime or as a profession. Boston
is prepared to make good her promise of an exhi-
bition such as has never been seen in this country,
and she is also eager to extend to the visitors who
may honor her with their presence on this occasion a
hearty welcome.
The Florists' Exchange comments approvingly, as
did Horticulture in an earlier issue, on the evi-
dences of increasing activity and interest in club and
society work at the present time, and observes fur
ther that prosperity in these organizations depends
largely upon the selection of men for office who are
willing to work. To this proposition we heartily
agree. When you hear of a club run down and
unable to secure a quorum at its meetings, the cause
will almost invariably be found as above indicated —
in the incompetency or neglect of its responsible
officials. A man imbued with the right spirit and
willing to do unselfish work, can make a success of
any club or society. A club encumbered with the
other kind is to be pitied.
Conceding that a large proportion of the funeral
designs carried daily through the thoroughfares lead-
ing to the cemeteries in the big cities are a humiliat-
ing end for good flowers to come to, yet so long as the
custom continues of sending these funeral tributes,
undertakers and others handling them should be
forced to accord them better care than they do in
the majority of cases. Floral pieces are gathered up
by armfuls, thrown haphazard into open vehicles,
often in a winter atmosphere, and, carried, through
the streets in this condition, are not the least pitiable
part of the sad procession.- Without considering the
tender sentiments these offerings are supposed to
voice, the florist should, for the credit of his own
profession, insist that they receive decent treatment.
The abuse complained of is on a par with the "crepe
chaser" nuisance and the use of second-hand wire
frames from the cemeteries. All three are live sub-
jects for florists' club attention.
The news of the death of John Spalding, the grand
old man of New London, Conn., brings with it a
flush of sadness, for the passing of such a man, even
though at the ripe age of 91 years, comes always too
soon, and we realize that horticulture and humanity
are poorer because of an inevitable loss. Mr. Spald-'
ing was a true representative of the highest type
to which the gardener may aspire, — a man full of
kindness and sunny disposition, whose life was a
blessing to all who came in contact with him. The
story of his long and useful life, — from his infancy in
Woodside, Scotland, until the last two years during
which he has sat, cheerful and resigned, in utter
blindness; of the many pathetic struggles, especially
of his early days; of his love for the work, inherited
from a father who must have been just such a man
as himself, — was always profoundly interesting as
he told it and loved to tell it. He never was known
to speak an uncharitable word of his fellow-man
His was one of simplicity and loving service, the life
of a noble man.
Among the complaints regarding market values
heard this season, the Lawson carnation figures
prominently, disappointment being freely expressed
by growers because this flower did not reach the
prices of former years. The cause of the decline is
undoubtedly due to the growers themselves more
than to any other agency. Growers are too often
influenced by current prices in planning for their
next year's crop and plant heavily of that variety
which is the most profitable for the time being, over-
looking the certainty that other growers will think
and do precisely the same thing with the result that,
as has been the case with Lawson, the quantity of
one variety is away out of proportion to the neces-
sities of the market, and the inevitable follows. Cer-
tain flowers we have in mind are reputed to have
turned in the best profits the present season. For
the reasons above alluded to the wise grower will
think twice before planting heavily to those varieties.
The habit of imitation is apt to prove a costly one,
for because of it many growers are always one year
behind the best prices. He who thinks for himself
— who thinks ahead rather than backwards — and
who has the courage of his convictions is the one
who gets the cream usually.
March 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
47;
What They Say of Us
" Tne love of praise, hcnvc'er concealed by art
Reigns more or less, and glows in every heart "
Horticulture is certainly a great
paper, and I wish you all the success
you deserve. — H.'T.
Enclosed please find my check for
$1 to cover the cost of your most val-
uable Horticulture for the year 1905.
I sincerely hope that success is with you'
every day. If I can do anything for
you in this town just sing out. — G. A.
After Adjournment
'T were better to send a cheap bouquet
To a living friend, this very day,
Than a bushel of roses, white or red,
To lay on his casket when he is dead.
Anon.
The Philadelphia Cut Flower Com-
pany's blotter, "A Message For You,"
with its adornment of arrow-pierced
hearts and busy Cupid, was a piece of
good advertising, well directed, intelli-
gent, artistic, and useful.
The Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain,
Mass., are sending to their patrons a
beautiful little calendar, hand-painted
in colors, the Rhododendron maximum
being the decorative subject. This use-
ful evergreen shrub is a leading specialty
with the Eastern Nurseries.
Mrs. Anne Weightman Walker added
$2 to her fortune of $60,000,000 by
winning prizes for the best beans, prim-
roses, and mushrooms displayed at the
annual meeting of the Pennsylvania
Horticultural Sodety, in Horticultural
Hall.
J. Vaughn Merrick, a millionaire, like-
wise won $1 for cultivating to perfection
the modest primrose. — N .Y .Herald.
Who said there was no money in
growing flowers?
The florist's clay pig which you could
make into a porcupine by growing grass
spikes on it, has been improved on by
a Broadway dealer. He sells a head
made of terra cotta, furrowed on top
and over the eyes. Soaked in water
until thoroughly wet, fine grass seed is
put into the furrows. In a few days a
fine crop of green hair and eyebrows
will appear. From the varied assort-
ment of physiognomies astonishing re-
sults may be obtained. — New York
Sun.
Fix up a few for St. Patrick's Day.
THE HOME OF THE GARDENIA
The home of the Gardenia as a cut
flower in this country may safely be
said to be located at Sharon Hill, Pa.,
a suburb of Philadelphia, where Robert
Scott & Son have many houses devoted
to its culture. William K. Harris,
Robert Craig & Son, and a few others
have gone into growing this fragrant,
popular favorite in a limited way; but
the Scott firm was the first and is now
the most extensive. They started some
four years ago, and after various and
vexatious disappointments with varie-
ties and methods of culture at last suc-
ceeded, and are now recognized as the
leaders in this specialty.
Pot culture seems to be preferred,
although we observed that one of the
houses was benched. The explanation
seems to be the ease of handling pots,
for forwarding or retarding growth as
occasion demands; they can be so easily
shifted from one place to another, and
just the right conditions given to pro-
duce results. Besides this there is
some little demand for the plants in
bloom at Christmas and Easter. A
seven-inch pot plant well done has
from ten to twenty-five flowers; a ten-
inch, from thirty to sixty. A variety
called Grand Duke is regarded by Mr.
Swartz, who has charge of this depart-
ment, as very promising. It has larger
foliage, larger flowers, and is alto-
gether more robust and vigorous.
"In regard to the treatment of Gar-
denia," Mr. Scott says, "we have no
special culture for them; we just grow
them strong in the summer, let them
go dormant for a month, and then start
them up at a temperature of 60 to 65
degrees, and flower them at 70 degrees,
giving them feed when the buds show."
Other features of interest at the home
of the Gardenia were a fine lot of
Crimson Rambler roses in pots for the
Easter trade; house after house of
American Beauty and Liberty roses;
houses of Brides, Bridesmaids, and
Kaizerin, the latter just planted, being
intended for a pre-Easter crop; many
houses of young stock for the mail
trade such as geraniums, roses, carna-
tions, violets, chrysanthemums, and so
forth; and last, but not least, an im-
mense lot of grafted roses — young
stock on the propagating benches, —
especially noticeable among same being
American Beauty, which looked very
strong and flourishing.
Charles D. Ball, who accompanied us,
was particularly interested in two
things — (1) a house of Adiantum Crow-
eanum and (2) the pile of hard coal.
Mr. Ball does not now grow ferns to
any extent, and he has used soft coal
since the strike. We are promised a
declaration of independence, facts and
figures, whys and wherefores of this
soft coal proposition at an early meet-
ing of the Florists' Club, and we will
all be glad to hear what this close
observer and reasoner has to say on
the subject.
We did not see the usual house of new
Irish roses this year. As is well known,
the Messrs. Scott are American agents
of Alexander Dickson & Sons of New-
tonards, and have handled most of their
notable introductions of the last ten
or twelve years. The only new thing
we noted in the rose line was one
called Admiral Dewey, or Admiral
Schley — not sure which — but it is
fine. About same color as the Lawson
carnation, exquisite in the bud, which
is long and pointed, shows a bit of the
Testout style when full blown, and looks
promising.
In saying adieu we must not forget
to pay our respects to Miss Gloster.
Mr. Scott calls her "the best man on
the place," and that's a fine compli-
ment. Miss Gloster has presided over
the office for a good many years and
has done it well. We could say a good
many fine things about Miss Gloster,
but her employer's remark covers the
ground so completely that it is impos-
sible to improve on it. — G. C. Watson.
Personal
Joseph N. Lipman has resigned as
gardener at the S. V. R. Crosby estate,
Manchester, Mass.
John T. Withers has accepted a posi-
tion as manager of the Shatemuc Nur-
series, Barrytown, N. Y.
Thomas Knight, representing Julius
Roehrs Company, Rutherford, is on a
business trip to Manitoba.
Visitors in Boston: B. Suzuki, John
Ringier, and L. B. Craw, New York
City; Paul Bcrkowitz, Philadelphia.
J. R. Shield, who has charge of the
estate of the late Mrs. J. B. Crane at
Dalton, Mass., has been appointed to
the superintendency also of the adjoin-
ing estate of F. G. Crane.
Martin Simmons, who has had charge
of the greenhouses on the F. G. Tefft
estate for several years, has resigned his
position and accepted a similar position
on the Capt. John S. Barnes place,
Lenox, Mass.
The jury list of Ward 11, Boston,
contains the names of Ed. Hatch and
Prof. L. C. Elson. The former the Bos-
ton Journal calls "prince of bon-vivants
and story-tellers," and the latter, "most
humorous of musical critics." Both
are pretty well known to a large sec-
tion of the horticultural fraternity.
PHILADELPHIA PERSONALS
We hear of many of the craft on the
sick list at present, among them the
veteran, William K. Harris, John H.
Dodds, C. E. Meehan, Edwin Lonsdale,
John Nisbet, and D. T. Connor.
J. Wolff Moore, the Columbia Ave.
retailer, has been coming rapidly to the
front of late as a decorator for large
affairs, not only in the city proper, but
among the suburban four hundred. In
thus branching out, Mr. Moore is now
being ably seconded by Charles F.
Edgar, who will be remembered as a
figure in the commission business up to
last fall.
NEWPORT PERSONALS
Seldom indeed have so many expres-
sions of regret been heard as the death
of Farquhar Macrae of Providence gave
occasion to. Mr. Macrae was well and
favorably known in Newport, being in
former years a conspicuous figure at all
the exhibitions of the Newport Horti-
cultural Society, besides acting as judge
on several occasions. He was much re-
spected by all with whom he came in
contact, and news of his death came as
a shock to his many friends here.
Visitors last week were Henry T.
Moon of the Glen wood Nurseries, Mor-
risville, Pa., who was here last week in
the interests of the firm, and Frank E.
Conine of Stratford, Conn., who seemed
to be pleased with the appearance of
outdoor roses in Newport. There are
many dead ones. Dead roses are some-
times of passing interest to those who
have good, live ones for sale. Also Fred
W. Smvthe, of Wadley & Smythe, who
came to look over the work his men are
engaged in. He is very optimistic with
reference to the coming summer in
Newport.
4^
H O K IT I C U L T U R E
March- 4, 1905
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY ST. LOUIS FLORISTS' CLUB WASHINGTON FLORISTS' CLUB
Complete schedules for the approach- Our annual rose meeting takes place An exhibition of carnations will be
ing rose exhibition at Horticultural March 9th, 2.00 p.m., and in view of the held on March 7th, and exhibits are re-
Hall, Boston, have been mailed to all success of our carnation meeting of last quested from all growers who have new
members of the American Rose Society, month we are looking forward for a or interesting novelties. All ' exhibits
and inclosed with each schedule an tremendous exhibit, and are making should be sent to the secretary, Peter
entry card. All others not members preparations to meet the occasion. Bisset, "Twin-Oaks," Washington, D. C.
of the Society can have copies on ap- The club has offered fifty dollars in prepaid and shipped to reach Washing-
plication to the secretary. The num- prizes, and growers of new varieties are ton not later than Tuesday morning,
ber of special premiums is large and an solicited to show their stock. Blooms March 7th. At the same meeting new
exhibition of unprecedented diversity must be grown by exhibitors. Growers officers will be elected,
and beauty is assured. M. H. Walsh's of other flowers or novelties (plants Peter Bisset, Secretary.
display of Rambler roses alone will be included) are especially invited, and
worth crossing the continent to see, their product will be cheerfully accepted. A bill authorizing the appointment
and every one interested in the rose, Competent judges will be in charge. °f a master builders' examining board in
commercially or otherwise, should take Roses will be judged according to the District of Columiba, and provid-
advantage of this opportunity to see a American Rose Society scale of points. mg Ior the examination and licensing of
superb exhibition and meet the foremost All stock becomes the property of the persons as master builders and for other
rosarians of America. Come yourself club, unless otherwise specified. Send purposes, was prepared and forwarded
and bring an exhibit with you. all stock, prepaid, care of C. A. Kuehn, to Congress by the Commissioners of
Exhibits may be sent, prepaid, care 1122 Pine street, H. G. Berning, 1402 the District, with a request for its pas-
of William Nicholson, Horticultural Pine street, or F. M. Ellis, 13 16 Pine sage. Its intent was to insure better
Hall, Boston. For the convenience of street. building construction and a license fee
exhibitors at a distance, Messrs. Welch Classes Prizes of $25 was provided for; but unfortu-
Bros., 15 Province St., Boston, have r. „ ^^ Beau[y «* $£0 lately it covered repair work, as well,
generously placed their refrigerators 2. 25 Bride or Kaiserin 3.50 2.75 a?°- lts operation would compel the
and other conveniences of their estab- 3- 25 Bridesmaid 3.50 2.7s hiring of a master in all cases where
lishment at the disposal of exhibitors «; \\ q£™S Ivory' '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. HI I'll rePairs were required, and consequently
who may, if they so desire, ship their 6. 25 McArthur, Liberty,' or Meteor" ". 3^0 2.7s a protest was entered by the Florists'
boxes in advance to Welch Bros.' care, 1- 25 Any Variety not mentioned. .. 3.50 2.7s Club of Washington, and with such suc-
giving explicit instructions by mail as In order that we might more display cess that the commissioners have recom-
to what disposition they wish made of the meaning of "welcome" to our mended to Congress that no action be
them, — whether the boxes are to be meeting, the committee has arranged taken on this bill at the present ses-
kept unopened, or whether the flowers for a jollification assembly to take place sion. As the position taken by the
are to be taken out and placed in jars after our regular meeting, when we will Washington Club will, doubtless, be of
of water until required. All instruc- follow our escort to a place where there interest to the craft generally, we ap-
tions will be carefully complied with. will be good speaking and good others, pend a copy of their communication, in
Wm. J, Stewart, "come," do your duty, and you will be full-
Secretary, given a full reward, as special orders r, „ , , „ Washington, p. C, Feb. 8, igos-
1 1 Hamilton Place, Boston. have been issued ; but before you leave Tht f^colimtia "' Commsswne" °> ,k° Disl™'
home get permission to stay out after Gentlemen: — At a meeting of the Florists' Club
HUNTINGTON HORTICULTURAL AND dark iust this one time of Washington, D. C, held on the 7th inst., the secre-
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY n-n-r, (i Ifnr»,r tary was requested to write to your Honorable Board,
aOTa,ULiu««L """ UTTO U. KOENIG, and protest in the name of the Florists' Club against
The annual carnation exhibition of J. J. BENEKE, the passage of the Master Builders' License bill. If
this Society, February 21st, at the F. H. Meinhardt, tUs bm becomes a law it wiU do great injustice to the
Court Room, was a very fine exhibit, Exhibition Committee. oF'tSir own repairing, &£$$%£&££&
and had a large attendance. In the com- Re<mlar meeting second Thursday of up of DO''ers, etc. This they will not be permitted to
petitive classes awards were made as each month, at 2.00 p.m., at 810 Olive ftad^fta&S? is^StT qualified SdTSfSS.
tollows: — Street, 10th Floor, Odd Fellows Hall work than are the master builders, who are advocating
25 Lawson, F. Boulon & Son, ist; Walter Shaw, »j this measure, as the work requires a knowledge not
certificate. 25 light pink. Robert T. Hillock, ist; F. „', * j . - , possessed by the ordinary builder. And if the -florist
Boulon & Son, 2d, both Enchantress; J. N. May, 3d, Members always expected to be pres- should build a greenhouse on contract it would be
with Phyllis. 25 White, F. R. Pierson. ist, White ent. sure to be built by a horticultural builder from some
Lawson; H. T. & A. H. Funnell, 2d, Queen Louise, Tj 1atc}, strin? hanp-s on the outside other dtT- ^ there "s n° such builder in Washington.
J. N. May, 3d. The Bride. 2S Scarlet, F. R. Pierson. * ne latcn String nangs on tne Outside. shou]d ^ m ^^ ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ ™go^
ist, J D. Cockcroft. 2d, both Flamingo. 25 Crimson, could do any work he would be compelled to secure
F. R Pierson ist, Daheim; HT. & AH. Funnell, RAVFN ffl HnBTirniTOPH the master builders' license, and the cost of the same
2d, Harlowarden. 25 any other variety, Thomas 11E.W HAV EU1 LU. nuKlllULlUKAL would have to be borne by the florist. It is the earnest
Eccles, ist, Prosperity; F. Boulon & Son, 2d, Mrs. SOCIETY desire of "» Florists' Club that your Honorable Board
M, A. Patten ; F. R. Pierson, 3d, Variegated Lawson. "~ shall do your utmost to defeat tins measure.
For roses Walter Shaw took ist for 12 Bndesmaids The New Haven Co. Horticultural So- Very respectfully submitted,
Fuun'S/ist' WU^O'Hor"?'^'. ^Jgie Volets,' fiety at its regular meeting had as • P™ B*^' *—*
F. Boulon & Son, ist, Walter Shaw, 2d. Certi6cates its chief feature a carnation exhibition. rnTPAPrt PTrtDTCTO) r»TTTi>
were awarded to the Cottage Gardens for Lieut. Peary j\ very fine exhibit came from Frank' CMICACjI/ rLUKIoT-S CLUB
£Lfo2^8£j£J**^<**& £mbe&'. fl°rist ?/ T<Tnsend avenue. There was a good attendance at the
D. Cockcroft for splendid seedling crimson. A vase of 1 he exhibit from Mr. Murray, gardener meeting .February 23, including a num-
White Lawson, not for competition, was exhibited by of the Yale botanical gardens, espe- ber of ladies. The special attraction
t-v.s„H™™-(-4-„„ . 1, -„™-„+i-„,i cially of two very fine new seedlings, was an address by E. G. Routzahn, of
the committee very much regretted J ,, . T -v 0 a . , & i +u D ~* n- r* *.-
that orobablv through an error the was excellent. James Bruce, florist of the Bureau ot Civic Corporation, on
r„,.'„ •, r>„_j™.. „*..„ „„„*„■ a \~.t- Kensington street, made a fine exhibit "How to make Chicago Beautiful," il-
fc^fnTr^^t of carnations and roses. A. J. Thomp- lustrated by stereopticon views. He
lw rtrt,LT,u a ,° *5' ™ a !nJ? «°n exhibited a fine collection and cited what others are doing to advance
fiZrf f^ ™n V^? Th lq'tr als° his new pink seedlings. The col- the love of plants, instancing the
W ^im^^H8™^ T«Mp nZ Action from E. J. Morse, florist of Town- Cleveland schools, where the children
foon to te forgotten LLutPearv^s send avenue' was another Prettv °ne- can °rder floWer seeds at » cent Per
a most beautiful white and Robert A very fine ' cinerara came from the packet are taught plant arrangements
,-.„■ _ „„i_„ j; j -„„ ,,„,. t„i,_ \r 111-0,,'=. Yale botanical gardens. A verv fine how to care for lawns, flowerbeds, and
^h IS £ -.VITJa » littil d =Vr!l^„J specimen of asparagus was exhibited window boxes, etc., also the good work
exhibit suffered a little m shipping, so ,^ -c* r-, cc ■& -i i -cr- i_ 1 j ■ ,. a 1 t\j t> *.*. c *.\.
The Bride did not show its full beauty. ^ K ^^ Frank K.mberly read an inaugurated by Mr. Patterson of the
Other exhibitors who received awards lnterestmg PaPer on carnations, cover- National Cash Register Co., and their
_' ' ing his experiences of various kinds, boys garden, where the youngsters can
Fred Keiffer, for mignonette; George Ashworth, for whj^ ^e finds give best satisfaction. work off their surplus energy with a
roses, carnations, and antirrhinum; Robert T. Hillock, Charles Kern, assistant superintend- reward tor their accomplishment. The
for daffodils; F. Boulon & Son, certificate for tree ent of parks, gave a very interesting billboard nuisance and neglect in our
tA.\t%£^0^^f^&KA£. talk relating to the earliest appearance alleyways, with suggestions on im-
Foster fern. of the carnation which was known to proving by growing a few vines, be-
the ancient Greeks, about 300 years ginning with morning-glories, the sub-
A. H. Funnell, Secretary, before Christ. stitution of wire fence for board fences,
March 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
477
and window boxes for the slum dis-
tricts were all touched upon. The flor-
ist, he said, should follow up the work
of the improvement clubs, and make
suggestions, and, above all, show the
public the effect of simple planting
around his own place.
MASSACHUSETTS HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
On Saturday, March 4, A. Herring-
ton, Madison, N. J., will deliver an ad-
dress on "Some Aspects of Hardy Flower
Culture," at Horticultural Hall. At the
same time there is to be a notable ex-
hibition of orchids, comprising upwards
of thirty species, and varieties of den-
drobiums in flower, by Peter Murray,
gardener for W. P. Winsor, Fairhaven,
Mass., also phalEenopses and others from
N. P. Craig, North Easton.
BUFFALO FLORISTS' CLUB
On Wednesday, February 22d, the
Club had a successful meeting in Wm.
F. Kasting's hall. The following gen-
tlemen were nominated for the respec-
tive offices : — ■
Pres., L. H. Neubeck; Vice-Pres., C.
T. Guenther; Cor. Sec'y, D. B. Long,
and W. J. Peake; Financial Sec'y, E.
C. Brucker; Treas., Charles H. Keitsch;
Executive Committee, all the members
in good standing. The election will
take place in March. Wm. F. Kasting,
Charles H. Keitsch, and Wm. A. Adams
were appointed a committee to make
arrangements for a little "blow out,"
and a good time is anticipated. We
invite as many out-of-town florists as
can join us on this occasion.
There was an excellent show of all
the new carnations. Guttman & Weber
showed Victory, scoring 87 points. W.
J. Palmer & Son, Lancaster, red Law-
son, 88 points. R. Witterstaetter, Cin-
cinnati, J. A. Valentine, 87 points;
Aristocrat, 94 points; Afterglow, 88
points; F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown,
Variegated Lawson, 89 points; Daheim,
84 points. Their White Lawson and En-
chantress showed up fine. J. Murchie,
Sharon, Pa., Fred Burki, 85 points; also
a few red seedlings, very good. Patten
& Co., Tewksbury, Mass., Mikado, 84
points; undoubtedly would have scored
much higher if the flowers had reached
here in better shape. Charles Rooney,
Jamestown, N. Y., Gladys, 87 points;
it is a very good promising commercial
white variety. C. W. Ward, Robert
Craig, 93 points; Lieut. Peary, a fine
commercial white, 89 points; J. D.
Thompson Carnation Co., Robert Craig,
91 points; H. Weber & Sons, Oakland,
Md., My Maryland, not in first class
condition on account of being so long
on the road, 87 points. Chicago Car-
nation Co. sent some White Lawson
and Lady Bountiful, but they came
too late for judging.
The judges were William Scott, H.
J. Wise, and C. T. Guenther. All are
well known to the trade, and we know
they did justice to every exhibitor.
It is very interesting to the local
craft to have these gentlemen respond
so liberally as they did to our request
for this special privilege of seeing these '
new varieties, — as Mr. Scott said in
his last writing, for the sum of one
dime (car fare) . In behalf of the Buffalo
Florists' Club, thanks are extended to
all these gentlemen for their kind con-
sideration in sending these novelties,
and we also hope they will benefit by
same mutually and commercially.
I also wish to mention that a few of
the local growers, especially one private
gardener, Mr. Venneman, who grows for
George Urban, Jr., made a fine showing
of 30 or 35 varieties of all the different
types of carnations, demonstrating what
some of these private gardeners can do
with only a few plants of each kind-
F. G. Lewis, of Lockport, N. Y., also
showed some nice Red Lawson, and
some very fine Enchantress.
NOTES
The anpual banquet of the North
Shore Horticultural Society took place
at Manchester, Mass., on the evening of
February 24.
At the Germantown (Pa.) Horticul-
tural Society on last Monday evening,
John T. Morris gave an address on the
gardens of Japan, illustrated with lan-
tern slides.
Mr. P. J.. Lynch, secretary and treas-
urer of The Dingee & Conard Co., West
Grove, Pa., will deliver a paper on
"Some Notes on the Newer Roses," at
the meeting of the Florists' Club of
Philadelphia, to be held Tuesday even-
ing, March 7, 1905.
On Saturday, February 25, at Hor-
ticultural Hall, Boston, J. Woodward
Manning opened a general discussion on
the subject of flowers. Mr.- Manning
gave a very interesting talk on the ex-
quisite products of the florists' work,
giving in detail the flowers blooming in
each month. A. A. Hixon, E. O. Orpet,
W. N. Craig, T. D. Hatfield, W. H.
Spooner, D. Finlayson, and others par-
ticipated in the discussion.
CHICAGO JOTTINGS
The Howe & Taylor Mfg. Co. has
leased a large section on the floor of
the flower growers' market as a sales-
room and factory of florists' wire work.
An important deal of much interest
was the purchase by J. E. Jensen, for-
merly foreman at the J. D. Thompson
Carnation Co., Joliet, 111., and J. S.
Dekema, from Matson & Kron, 631 W.
Foster Ave., their establishment con-
sisting of about 48,000 feet of glass,
built less than two years ago. The 6
houses are each 26x260, excepting one
house, which is 30 feet wide. The en-
tire plant is devoted to carnations of
the best varieties in charge of Mr. De-
kema, who was the grower for their
predecessors. The site is of consider-
able area and will allow for future ex-
pansion and sufficient space for plant-
ing. Messrs. Jensen and Dekema are
graduates of Peter Fisher. Mr. Jensen
recently returned from a business trip
west, visiting Denver, Salt Lake City,
Ogden, San Francisco, Seattle, Spokane,
and St. Paul, and returned with a fat
order book. Everywhere he heard
compliments for Horticulture.
Hon. Dennis E. Gibbons of Lake
County, Illinois, introduced a bill in
the legislature to provide an appropri-
ation of $20,000 to be u|ed in 1905
and $10,000 in 1906 for the use of the
agricultural experiments station of the
University of Illinois, the appropria.-
tion for 1905 to include the bill for
greenhouse construction at the above
experiment station, and recommending
an advisory board of five to be ap-
pointed by the Illinois florists to help.
The Chicago Florists' Club delegated the
following committee to the legislators
to support the bill which came up
before the appropriation committee of
the house on Wednesday, March 1.:
W. N. Rudd, P. Foley, Leonard Kill,
J. Hartshorne. Other Illnoiis represen-
tatives are F. Ammann, Edwardsville,
111., G. Kuhl, Pekin, 111., and H. W.
Buckbee, Rockport, 111.
A PRIVATE PLACE BECOMES COM-
MERCIAL
The greenhouses of Walter P. Win-
sor, Fairhaven, Mass., were opened to
the public from February 22 to Febru-
ary 26, inclusive. It has been Mr.
W'insor's practice for several years past
to offer this treat to the public, and from
5,000 to 7,000 visitors have annually
enjoyed it.
Among the attractive features are, a
fine bench of cinerarias, several benches
of amaryllises, hyacinths, - and other
bulbs, arranged with crotons and other
foliage plants, and many other things
to be found in a well-appointed green-
house collection. The drawing cards
were, the Winsor Pink, raised by Peter
Murray, gardener, and which will in
due time be marketed by F. R. Pierson
Co., and the fine collection of orchids.
Five first class certificates of merit, ^
four silver medals, three gold and one
bronze medals, granted by the Massa-
chusetts Horticultural Society, testify
to the quality of the orchid collection.
Mr. Murray also received honorable
mention for a seedling fern — Adian-
tum Murrayanum. In addition, in the
potting house may also be seen a long
string of first and second premiums
won at the annual shows held at New
Bedford.
Mr. Winsor has from his youth been
an enthusiastic lover of exotic plants,
and lovers of horticulture will regret to
learn that he is disposing of his valuable
collection, and giving up his green-
houses; also, that Mr. Murray, who has,
for nearly thirteen years so successfully
managed the greenhouses, has aban-
doned the pursuits of horticulture as an
art, for the pursuits of commerce, he
having leased the greenhouses from Mr.
Winsor, and will grow high-class goods
for wholesale market.
Thomas White.
CATTLEYA SUSANNA
From the Report of Committee of the Gardeners' and
Florists' Club of Boston
This new hybrid cattleya exhibited
by E. O. Orpet of South Lancaster,
Mass., is the result of crossing the two-
leaved Cattleya Skinneri with C. War-
neri, the aim having been to increase
the size of blooms in the former and
give added flowers to the latter. Your
committee believes that this has been
accomplished, and for the first time in
either Europe or America, there being
no knowledge of its having been shown
before, hence the recognition given.
In habit the plant is exactly inter-
mediate between the two parents, the
bulbs being two-leaved as in Skinneri,
and having the peculiar bronzy tint of
Warneri on bulbs and leavep. The
flower spike is stout and carried well
above the leaves, producing at the first
flowering five to six flowers per scape.
The individual blooms are about double
the size of C. Skinneri, but a trifle
paler in color, the color being uniform
through the petals without any accentu-
ation in the lip, as might have been
expected from the use of C. Warneri as
a pollen parent.
OBITUARY
Ferdinand Mangold, superintendent
of the Gould estate at Irvington, N. Y.,
died on February 18, aged 77 years.
He was a gardener of the old school, a
plantsman of highest ability.
4?8
HORTICULTURE
March 4, 1905
Outdoor Art and Craft
Allan Chamberlain has declined re-
nomination as tree warden of Winches-
ter. Mass.
A bunch of web and leaves at the
tip of the branch is the winter nest of
the brown-tail moth. Cut them off
and burn them at once. 'A fuzzy, yel-
lowish patch on the rough bark, on the
sheltered side of a stone or other object
is, in all probability, the egg-mass of
the gpysy moth. A brushful of creo-
sote will finish it. All so easy, all so
simple, if only everyone would do his
share.
The exigencies of the moth plague
have developed a new industry in the
neighborhood of Boston, whereby con-
tracts are taken for the clearing of
property from the brown-tail nests by
expert tree climbers, equipped with
spurs and all the latest machinery for
climbing and clipping the nests from
the highest trees. The company fur-
nishes all the equipment and also in-
sures the men against accident. The
charge is $10 a day for a gang of three
News Notes
It is reported that good samples of
asbestos have been found in the coun-
try west of Lake St. John, Province of
Quebec.
The old Clinton market in New York
City has again been placed at the dis-
posal of the plant growers for the
spring season.
The boiler in the greenhouse of E. A.
Brigham, Grafton, Mass., exlpoded 011
February 18th, doing a damage of be-
tween $400 and S500.
The funeral of Farquhar Macrae,
whose obituary appeared in our last
week's issue, was held on February 24th,
at his late home, in Providence, R. I.
The house was well filled with . relatives
and friends, among the latter being
numbered a goodly representation from
the Florists' and Gardeners' Club of
Rhode Island, and the Horticultural So-
ciety.
The casket was surrounded with a
wealth of floral tokens of esteem and
affection , nearly all from floral concerns,
in this and other cities, with which Mr.
Macrae had been associated in business.
Among others was a very large wreath
from the Rhode Island Florists' and
Gardeners' Club.
The bearers were Alexander Rcnnie,
William E. Chappell, Thomas J. John-
ston, and Michael Sweeney. The body
was entombed in Swan Point Cemetery,
where the new receiving tomb was lav-
ishly decorated .with pot-plants by
superintendent Timothy McCarthy.
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
Extensive Growers of Hardy and Decorative Nursery Stocks, in extra selected
grade. Our GOLDEN PRIVETS and KETINOSPOKA, in sorts, are extra
fine at reasonable cost. Address for trade list, our American agents :
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS, " *"?&&■» Vork
California
1, 2, and 3-Year
PRIVET
Asparagus
These are my spe-
cialties. I grow them
right and to Sell.
Let me quote you. ROOTS
C. A. BENNETT, Robbinsville, N.J.
Greenhouses Building
or Projected
Westville, Conn. — T. C. Benedict,
one house.
Chicago. — Jacob Philipp, five
houses, each 20 x 150.
Mamaroneck, N. Y. — C. J. Schel-
ling, range of conservatories.
De Haven, Pa. — A. T. Lorch, range
of houses for fancy carnations. Three,
150 feet long each; two, 200 feet long
each. .
J. Henry Bartram, Lansdownc. Pa.,
has awarded the contract for the ma-
terial for two new rose houses, 35 X 200,
to the Lord & Burnham Co. Dennis
T. Connor, who secured the order, re-
ports business in this section as excel-
lent and prospects bright.
" It is an ill wind that blows nobody
good."
The wind, ill or otherwise, blew down
a nectarine house on the William Wal-
dorf estate at Newport about a month
ago. Now the Lord & Burnham Co.
have received the contract to build a
new one, — an up to date structure;
the old one was not up-to-date. This
applies to the structure, and not to
the fruit grown there. Many a good
nectarine had its being in that little old
house.
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued February 14, 1905
782,292. Vegetable or Fruit Sheer.
Waldemar Walter and Frank Walter,
Philadelphia, Pa.
782,461. Lawn-Hose Support. Henry
S. Parker, Elreno, Okla., assignor of
one half to James F. Matthews, El-
reno, Okla.
782,561. Greenhouse or Other Struc-
ture. Edward W. Hitchings, Mont-
clair, N. J.
7S2.754. Fruit-Picker. George W.
Mefker, Belleville, 111.
Issued February 21, 1905
783,182. Means for Heating Hotbeds.
Amand De Meyere and Charles De
Meyere, Brussels, Belgium.
783,241. Truck for Use in Transplant-
ing Trees. Peter Bisset, Washing-
ton, D. C.
783,267. Blast-Controlling Device for
Seed-Cleaners. Jonathan Harris,
Cleveland, O.
783,324. Pruning-Hook. Ernest D.
Snyder, Mercer, Pa.
783.359- Asparagus-Cutter. James O.
Bowden, Wilmington, N. C.
783,387. Broadcast Seeder. Luther E.
Roby, John L. Jones, and Harvey V.
Gibson, Peoria, 111.
GLASS-WORKERS' STRIKE IN
BELGIUM
(From United States Consul Roosevelt, Brussels,
Belgium.)
In February, 1904, manufacturers of
glass in the district of Charleroi com-
bined for defense and for the reduction
of wages. Conditions were placarded
in their respective works May 1, 1904,
and became fully operative September 1 .
Workers in cold glass (cutters, pack-
ers, box makers, and helpers) decided
to boycott certain manufacturers, and
on May 1, 1904, a partial strike was
declared in the window-glass industry,
which, except at five works, became
complete on September 1. All nego-
tiations toward a settlement of the dif-
ficulty have been fruitless. The one
insurmountable obstacle to an amicable
settlement of the strike and resumption
of work on the conditions placarded
May 1 now seems to be — at least so
it is asserted — the rivalry between the
head of the union of workers in hot
glass (blowers, flatteners, stretchers,
and helpers) and the head of the union
of cold-glass workers. The strike af-
fects about 10,000 men.
The new British patent law, passed
in response to a long-standing and ur-
gent demand for reform, came into full
operation on January 1, 1905. It is a
matter of considerable importance to
American inventors, as for many years
past about one fifth of the patents
issued by the British office have been
to Americans. In 1903 the total num-
ber of patents granted by Great Britain
was 15,718, of which 3,466 were to
Americans.
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Mamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above.
POT UP NOW
For Spring Sales
White and Pink Mme. Cocliet, Clotilde Soupert, and
Crimson Rambler Roses. Field Stock $10.00 per 100.
50,000 Shrubs, Vines, etc. Stokesias, Ampelopsis
Veitchii, Clematis, Hydrangeas, etc. Send for I i-i .
BENJ. CONNELL, West Grove, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
California Privet Cheap
lno.ooo well-grown plants, 3 to 4 ft., selected,
$4.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. 2* to U ft., 7 or
more branches, S2.S0 per 100 ; $17.50 per 1000. 20
to 30 in., 5 or more branches , $2.00 per 100 ; $13.00
per 1000. 18 to 24 in., light, 2 years, 3 or more
branches, $1.50 per 100 ; $7.00 per 1000. All of the
above boxed, f. i>. b. here. For car or large lots
write before placing vowr orders.
CHAS. BLACK, ■ HKiHTSTOWN, N. J.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET ^a'rs
Also Cuttings. Any reasonable offer will be ac-
cepted on lots of 6,000 to carloads.
RIVER VIEW NURSERIES
J. H. O'HAGAN, Little Silver, N.J
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture.
March 4, 19*5
HORTICULTURE
+?9
B. ... Cnuu O .^ ,...,,-. ,~ IVI^.... Those were saved for out trade
uy Fern opores iMow by a specialist
Adiantums, cuneatnm, grandiceps, variega-
tum, belluni, capillus-veneris, decorum, pub-
escens, paoottii, inacrophyllum; scutum, Wil-
liamsii, tenerum, regwte, graciliiuum, Wei-
gandii.
Aspleniuin bnlbiferum.
Aspidium tsusimense.
Bleeluunn occidentals
Cyrtomium faloatum :uid Fortune!,
Davallia stricta and canadensis.
Doodia aspera niultifida.
Doryopteris palmata.geranif olia and nobilis.
Gymnogramma sulpburea, chrysophylla
and peruviana.
Lastrea aristata, a. variegata, ehrysoloba,
opaca.
Lomaria gibba.
Microlepia platyphylla.
Nepbrodium molle.in.eristatum andjhirtipes.
Nephrolepis exaltata, e, bostoniensis, cordata
compacta, davallioides furcans and pectinata.
Onychium japoiiieuin and auratum.
Polystichnm coriaeeum and setosiim.
Polypodiuni aureum.
Platvb.ma falcata.
Pteris adiantoides, argyrrea, densa, cretica,
albo lineata, internata, leptophylla, major,
inagnitiea, Mayii, compacta, nemoralis,
ouvardi, serrulata,eristata, cristata variegata,
voluta, Sieboldi, tremula,Victori»,W^mset'tii,
longifolia, and mixed.
Price, 25c. i><*r trade packet of lOOO
or more seeds.
Clucas I Boddington Co.
812 anil Ml-1
Greenwich Street NEW YORK
PITTSBURG MARKET REPORT
As is usual at this season, of year,
Pittsburg has been enveloped in fog
and smoke. The sun made a poor at-
tempt at showing itself on only part of
two days. It has been very trying for
local growers, and with the exception
of bulbous stock, everything is coming
in very slow. The market during the
past week has remained much the same
as previously reported; the supply is
still large, and plenty of good stock is
obtainable at all the wholesale houses,
with the exception of best fancy
Beauties and Liberties. General stock
'of carnations are plentiful, with ex-
ception of good whites.
Several shipments of flowers to this
city of late have arrived in bad condi-
tion; some boxes during the severe cold
spell had only, for protection, one layer
of paper. The writer on one occasion
saw a box of Beauties being opened,
and they were frozen so hard that they
had to let them remafn in the box rof
several hours to thaw out. I under-
stand they immediately wired condi-
tion to shippers. Year after year we have
the same complaint from commission
men and retailers who receive large
shipments, and especially during holi-
days from growers not over-scrupulous.
The damage done to the trade by this
carelessness is incalculable, besides de-
stroying the confidence and friendship
which ought to exist amongst the craft.
David D. Howells.
NEWPORT MARKET REPORT
The condition of the market is quiet.
The stock is good and there is a fair
demand for this season of the year, but
Newport is a peculiar place in this
respect, and people unacquainted with
it would hardly credit the fact that the
aggregate sales of the past two months
would not much exceed the amount
spent in one day for flowers in the
summer. For this reason florists are
in no wise worried, neither are the
commission men and growers in Boston
and New York, who know they have
Newport to fall back on in the summer.
Scarcely a third of the flowers used here
in the summer are grown in Newport.
On account of an accurate prediction
of a cold and protracted winter, many
grape growers are thankful they did
not start early, as the prices received in
recent years do not seem to have made
up for the enormous amount of coal
necessary for very early grape forcing.
James McLeish, however, has three
graperies well under way. One will
soon be in flower; even at that he is
much later than has usually been the
case with him.
CINCINNATI MARKET REPORT
Business for the past week was good.
The stores did a good lot of funeral
work, this line of trade constituting
nearly all the business done, as the
wreather conditions have remained very
bad all through the week, thereby kill-
ing the usual transient trade. Bulbous
stock is now coming in with more than
enough to supply the demand. Roses
and carnations remain a little short,
there being a good demand for the white
sorts.
Carnations - Roses
Genevieve Lord
Lawson
Fair Maid
Mrs. Patten
Enchantress
Gen. Gomez
Apollo
Morning Glory
White Cloud
Wolcott .
Prosperity
Gen. MacArthur
Perle
Ivory
Bride
Bridesmaid
Golden Gate
Uncle John
Chatenay
American Beauty
Kaiserin
La Detroit
We offer rooted cuttings of the above at low-
est market rates. All first-class stock; cutting*
carefully selected.
We wish to call special attention to Gen.
MacArtliur which we believe to be tlie coming
Red Rose. Prices on application.
Foinsettias, one year old, .$5.00 per 100.
The Oasser Company
Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
C*m C^Ia From March
Pur Octie ist to 20th
20,000 Pansies
From selected seed for spring flowering,
grown in a temperature of 40 to 50 degrees ;
strong plants, handled once, at #5.00 per M.
Orders received tor well-rooted COLEHS
VEKSCHAFFKLTI and (iOLDEN BED-
DER at 86.00 per H.; 5O0 at RE. rate;
ready after April 5.
Send New York draft, money order or
check with order.
Address:
H.S. Drummer, Bath, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
CHRYSANTHEMUMS
NOVELTIES and STANDARD VARIETIES
OUR SPECIALTY
Also best in Carnations, Cannas, Geraniums, etc.
A Large and Complete List of Hardy
Perennials Always in Stock. Send for List.
NRTHAN SMITH I SON, Adrian, Mich.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture.
Advertisements in this column one cent n
word. Initials count as words. Cash with I
order. On« insertion free to any gardener or —
florist seeking a iituation.
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write :
THOS. h.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
for Sale or to Let
On Boston and Albany Railroad about fifty
miles from Boston, two Greenhouses, each 36
x 204, built six years* and one forcing house :
heated by sixty-five horse power horizontal tubu-
lar steam boiler. Dwelling house of six rooms
and attic, two bay windows, three piazzas, bath
and set tubs ; built three years; heated from the
greenhouses. Stable 30 x -in, three stalls, plenty
of carriage room. * 40 acres oi land bordering on
a Lake, one mile from station, three-fourths mile
from trolley. Soil is of a sandy loam, particu-
larly adapted to market gardening. Grand
chance fpr anybody wishing to go into the growing
of Carnations. For further particulars apply to
P. WELCH
15 Province St.
Boston
Electros for Sale
WOODCUTS and HALF-TONES of artistic floral
designs, funeral, presentation, etc.
Needed by every retail florist as examples from
which to take orders for design work.
CHEAP
Address N. Care HORTICULTURE
ii Hamilton Place, Boston
FOR SALE
GREENHOUSE ESTABLISHMENT, — 38,000
feet, fully stocked with Carnations, Roses and Palms,
within three miles of a New England metropolis.
Good established trade. Wholesale and Retail.
$4,000
A BIG BARGAIN
Address A.N.careHORTICULTURE.Il Hamilton PI .Boston
FOR RENT
jSgo.oo per month; five greenhouses, gooo square feet
of glass, 9^ acres of good ground, house and barn, long
lease. Jiooo cash for stock, etc. Near Chicago.
Address B., Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place Boston.
FOR SALE — 7-room house, 16,000 ft. of land and
greenhouse near center of city of 30,000 inhabitants.
Grand chance for gardener. Grow ferns, palms and
bedding stuff for retail trade. Plenty of jobbing-
Or could increase glass for wholesale growing. Fif-
teen minutes to Boston. Nine-cent fare. Five hun-
red dollars down ; balance, easy payments, will make
easier terms if right parties.
Inquire H. H., Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
- As Toi
SITUATION WANTED — As "foreman on good-
sized place where rose growing for cut flowers is made
a specialty. Refer to Alex. Montgomery, Waban
Conservatories, Natick, Mass. Address GROWER,
care of HORTICULTURE, 11 Hamilton Place,
Boston.
WANTED — By March I st. Assistant Gardener For
private place near Lenox ; one who thoroughly under-
stands Roses, Grapes, ( trchids, etc. Wages #30.00 a
month and board. Address stating age, experience,
references, etc.
Care T, J. GREY, 32 So. Market St., Boston
480
HORTICULTURE
March 4, 1965
R. C. HAYDEN, Seer, and Treas.
WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr.
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
1 516-1 518* SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA
Choice Beauties, Brides and Maids. Fancy Carnations.
High Grade Roses
Beauties, Liberties, Brides and Maids
TS LEO NIESSEN CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 Arch St., ■ PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
GARDENIAS
WHITE VIOLETS
In Quantity. Extra Choice
Samuel S. Pennock
TUC WHOLESALE D LI I I A
I n C FLORIST 1)1 P* PI I LAi
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Welch Bros.
Largest Wholesale
Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS
SOLE AGENTS FOR
FOLDING BOXES
Durable Economical
15 Province Street
TEL. MAIN 6267 BOSTON, MASS.
Hardy Cutpflgger an(J fancy
FERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
ItVc'ko, FLORISTS' SUPPLIES cVX
H.M.Robinson & Co.
* * 11 PROVIKCE ST.
Boston, M ass.
Emperor Daffodils
Extra Quality
Fancy Freesias
WILLIAM J. BAKER
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
1432 So. Penn. Sq
PHILA.
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
MOTTO
GOOD
STOCK
TREATMENT
PACKING
EDWARD REID
1526 P.ANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
n every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. & Sp
" Extra
" - No. i
" Lower grades. ..
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp.
'• " Extra
NO. i
" " Lower gr....
Liberty, Fancy & Special . . .
" extra
No. i
' ' Lower grades
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory J Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
11 Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings..
" bunches.
11 Sprengeri "
Stevia
Freesia
CHICAGO
Feb. 27
40 00 to
32 00 to
IS 00 to
3.00 to
10 00 to
8 00 to
6 00 to
3 00 to
8 00 to
ti 00 to
4 00 to
2 00 to
8 00 to
6 00 to
1.50 to
2.00 to
2 50 to
1 00 to
50.00
36.00
25 00
8 00
12.00
10. 00
8 00
5 00
10 00
8.00
6 00
4 00
10 00
8.00
3.00
4 00
3 00
2 00
ST. LOUIS
Feb. 27
PHILA.
Feb. 28
40 00 to 50.00
25.00 to 35.00
10 00 to 20.00
4.00 to
.50 to
.30 to
.25 to
50 00 to
12 50 to
1 00 to
2 00 to
2 00 to
2 00 to
2 00 to
1.50 to
.75 to
2.00 to
... 50 to
...50 to
to
to
.75
.50
.60
60 00
18 01)
2.00
3.00
3.00
3 00
4 O0
4 00
1 50
10.00
1.50
1.25
3.00 to
8.00
8.00
6.00
5 00
4 00
8 00
6 00
6.00
4 00
8 00
6.00
4 00
3 00 to 4 00
1.50 to 2 50
..... to 1.00
to
to
10 00 to
35.00 to
25 00 to
25 .00 to
to
to
18.00
50 00
35 00
35.00
to
3 00 to
2 00 to
. . . . to
2.00 to
to
4 00
3 00
3 00
3.00
3 00
12 50 to 15 00
50.00 to
40 00 to
25 00 to
3.00 to
12.00 to
10 00 to
S.00 to
2 00 to
30.00 to
20.00 to
12.00 to
3 00 to
12 00 to
S 00 to
3.00 to
60 00
50 00
30 00
12.50
15.00
12 00
10.00
5.00
35 00
25.00
6 00
8.00
15 00
10 00
5.00
BOSTON
Mar. 1
4.00 to 5 00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 2.00
.60 to .76
.40 to .50
.20 to .60
50 00 to 60 00
15 00 to
3 00 to
.50 to
to
5 00
.75
12 50 to 15.00
to
to
10.00 to 12 50
4.00
3.00
4 00
4.00;
4 00
S 00 to 10.00
2 00
1.00 to
3 00 to
3 00 to
2.00 to
35 00
20.00
12.00
4.00
8 00
6.00
4 00
2 00
15.00
8.00
6 00
2 00
6 00
2 00
to 50 00
to 35.00
to 20.00
to 8 00
to 12.00
to 8 00
to 5.00
to 4.00
to 25 00
to 12.00
to 8.90
to 4 00
to 8.00
to 4.00
to 2.00
3 00 to 4.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 2.00
.50 to .75
.30 to .50
.20 to .25.
to
4.00
1.00
2 00 to
.50 to
1.00 to
1 50 to
to
12.00 to 15.00
50 00 to
25.00 to 50.00
40.00 to 50.00
to
6.00 to 10 00
2 00 to 3.00
1.00 to
1.00 to
2 00 to
2 00 to
2 00
2.00
3 00
3.00
8.00 to 10.00
3.O0
1.00
1.00
to
1.00 to
.50 to
.75 to
; to
to
12.00 to 16 00
50 . 00 to
35 00 to 50 00
35 00 to 50.00
to .
CHflS.W.McKELLSR
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Vallev Violets and all Cut Flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawlev St. - BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, kindly
mention HORTICULTURE
March 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
481
Florists g*
figfi Taking orders for delivery in
'0. cNeiv York City or Vicinity can
fSl have them filled in best manner
Wl and specially delivered by jt <£
m
I Thomas Young, Jr.
m 41 W. 25th Street - - NEW YORK
'ALEX.McCONNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .". .•. .'. .-. .•. .-. .•, ,-.
S Telephone Calls, 340 and 34 1 3Sth St.
< Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL
PHILADELPHIA MARKET REPORT
Beauty and Liberty market past
week, healthy and brisk. Stock good,
but scarce. There is some outside de-
mand in addition to local requirements.
Boston has been calling for good stuff,
notwithstanding the fact that fancy
Liberties are twelve there to thirty
here. Brides and Bridesmaids are in
grand shape and plentiful. Prices a
shade easier, if anything. Quite a few
Golden Gates are coming in and are
selling very well. Carnation market in
pretty fair shape, last week demand not
quite so brisk, but supply shortened up
considerably, which prevented any ex-
tensive break. The notables for qual-
ity recently seem to be Flamingo and
Adonis — the latter, however, not in
large supply. Mr. Haines of Bethle-
hem has a good scarlet. S. S. Pennock
thinks it will be a winner if it keeps as
good as what he has been receiving
from its raisers recently. Violets not
going much better. Orchids scarce,
but enough for demand. Lily of the
valley moving in fair shape, but quality
at present not quite up to standard.
Roman hyacinths shortening up, and
not extra quality. Daffodils very plen-
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
WEI LAND and- RISCH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
_ CUT FLOWERS.
"69 Wabsish Ave., CHICAGO. |
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
FRED EHRET
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAUTIES
CARNATIONS, Etc.
1403-5 Tail-mount Ave., PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticulture when you write,
tiful. Tulips going better, especially
the choice varieties, like Couronne d'Or,
Tournesol yellow, Vermillion Brilliant,
and Kaizer Kroon. Other regular lines
going fairly well, except callas, which
are slow. On gardenias, prices have
sagged on account of big receipts. At
rates now ruling, this item should come
into more general use.
CHICAGO MARKET REPORT
Liberal receipts gave to the market
a downward impetus last week, from
which it could not wholly recover, al-
though there was considerable change
for better by Friday and Saturday.
American Beauties, although of inferior
quality, are holding to the top prices
of the last two weeks, especially in the
select grades. The quality is not good,
this fact being a contributing factor
toward stiffening values. Brides and
Bridesmaids, on account of the increased
supply, are tending downwards. Quality
is very good, and some growers report
the season's cut averages 50 to 60 per
cent in favor of the select grade. Lib-
erty, Meteor, and Mme. Chatenay are
slow, and showing effect of the strong
sunlight. Carnations are increasing in
supply, with a fair market, and the de-
mand for white is now easily met. On
roses, carnations, and violets, values are
such as to give satisfaction to street
venders generally. Some of the whole-
salers called last week's market 25 per
cent better than the previous week,
and cited sales to prove their conten-
tion, while many declared the advance
would not be over 10 per cent.
NEW YORK MARKET REPORT
General trade in cut flowers is only
fair, and, as supplies are increasing,
prices tend downward all along the line.
Roses are more plentiful and prices are
receding. Carnations are in more than
sufficient supply. Violets are selling,
but at low figures, the bulk of the stock
finding its outlet on the street. Lilac,
tulips, daffodils, and miscellaneous
flowers are abundant. The stock most
easily sold at present is smilax, aspara-
gus, and adiantums.
BOSTON MARKET REPORT
A reaction has set in and the flower
market is weakening rapidly, with the
prospect of a slump next week when
Lent moves in. Growers bringing their
flowers to the early markets find it
sometimes necessary to carry them
home again, and stock is accumulating
in refrigerators. The increase in supply
applies to all lines.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, lj or 2-inch size, per 100, $2 00
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. f. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
«4 Hawlty St.. BOSTON. MASS.
H.Bayersdorfer&Co.
50-56 North 4th Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Florists' Supplies
BEST LINE IN THE COUNTRY
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
lioral Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden, Mir
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
Green Silkaline.
Do not be put off with cheap substitutes.
John C. Meyer I Co.,
SO Kingston St., Boston, Mass.
Kindly mention HORTICULTURE when writing
REED & HELLER
122 W. 25th St., New York, N. Y.
Importers and Manufacturers of
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
Galax Leaves anil all Decorative Greens
Agents for CALDWELL'S PARLOR BRAND WILD SMILAX
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
482
horticulture:
March 4, 1905
FRANK MILLANC
at the
Flower Growers' Market
55-57 W. 26th Street
NEW YORK
Telephone, 299 Madison Square
Open 6 A. M.
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St, New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NRSH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telepbone Call: 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
Ill West 30th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
83 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
t JOHN I. RAYNOR J
Wholesale Commission Florist ^SeWSe^
LARdEST dROWERS J
9 A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety W
m grown for New York market, at current prices m
• tel. 1998 madison square 49 W. 28 St., New York City
i»it».««i»e»»>t»iit*ttstttit«*««t^
In writing to advertiser, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer in
Choice Cut Flowers
39 West 28th Street New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq. ■■
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Wm. Ghormley
J' Wholesale Commission Florist ^
57 West 28th Street . New York
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
v\qCf§
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Hyacinths, Lilies
Paper Whites, and
all other flowers
in season
Madison
2001 J Square
• »••••♦>♦>•••••«««••«••«"»• •-*■••■ • * "•
Telephones j *=°° |
Special car* taken with
Shipping Orders
In writing to advertis
, kindly mention Horticulture
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. Allen
Always Reliable for Flowers Con=
signed or ORDERS Given
OPEN 6 A. M.
Write for Market Prices on Flowers
106 W. 28th Street New York
X
x
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
»f*» aT~^ it** «T^ >Tk aW» afrfc aWfc aWal ■/•» aWfc aWfc «r»* af^ at*% af^ aT*^ M*% af»fc a/WV af** af»fc a^^ aff* «fl^ aj»» ##> ■»» »t*» af»*
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hqh rif ri .ti'hf.
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
Last Hall ol Wee! i :lrst Hi II nt Week
ending Feb. 25, ending Mar. 4
1905. 1905.
Lilies
Plants and
C\it Blooms
t
jHinode Florist Co.
J 5tH Street, Woodside. N. Y.
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
lapanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention JIorticv'I.ttkb
IllltCI
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
"- extra
No. i
" Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp.. .
'• " extra
" No. i
11 " Lower gr
Liberty, fan. and sp.
' ' extra
" No.i
' ' .Lower gr
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory j Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
< » it \ » rio>»
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETt
Special
General
Single
oit< «.
Cattleyas
Cypripediums '. . . .
Itl I.IKH»
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
1|I»(IIIHIIII>
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
' ' Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings .
" *' bunches
11 Sprengeri "
Lilac per bunch.
40.00
MOO
20 00
1.00
1000
6.00
4 00
200
25 00
10.00
6.00
1.50
10.00
4.00
2.00
3.00
1.50
1.00
.50
.25
.35
20.00
to 60 00
to 40.001
to 25 00|
to 10.00
to 15.001
to R001
to 6 00 |
to 4.00 I
to 50 OP J
to 20O(f
to 8.00!'
to 4.00'
to 15.00
to"! 8.00
to 3.00
to 5.00
to 2.50
to 1.25
to .76
to 50
to .50
to 60 00
to
6 00
1.00
1.00
1 00
2.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
.75
1 00
1.26
to 8.00
to 4.00
to 2.00
to 2 00
to 3.00
to^SOO
to 8 00
to 6 00
to 1 .00
to 1.25
to 1.50
40 00 to
26 00 t
15 00 to
1.00 to
'0 00 to
6 00 to
4 00 ("to-
2 00 to
25.00 to
10.00 to
6 00 to
3.00 to
to
to ,
to
60 00
36 00
25 00
10 00
12 00
8 00
5 00
4.00
40.00
15 00
8.00
4 00
3 oo tn~rs.no
1.50 to 2.00
to 1 00
.60 to .75
.25 to .40
i ,35> .50
to
5 on to
i no to
i nn to
1 50 to
2 00 to
i on to
5 00 to 8 00
R 00
4 00
2 nn
2 nn
3 no
5 on
2.nn to
1.00 to
1.25 to
0 no
1 00
1 25
1 50
10.00
30O0
20.00
20 00
to
to 2non
to 50 00
to 35.00
to 36 00
la
to
to
10 00 io 16 00
3n.0l to 50 00
20 .f)C to 35 00
20 00 to 35 00
...... to
I to
March 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
483
'PHONES 1547 P. A., 125° Court Bell
Pittsburg Florist Exchange
Wholesale Commission Florists
228 DIAMOND STREET, PITTSBURG, PA.
Best Beauties : BRIDES, MAIDS, VIOLETS,
DARKISH, LILY OE THE VALLEY
Fancy home grown Carnations a specialty
GIVE US A TRIAL
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St., New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or Order from
Telephones: 3860-3861 Madison "Square
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W. 26tb St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
& & £!&*. NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
Violet and Carnation Growers
Will find a reliable market with
W. H. CUNTHER
30 W. 29th Street, New York
Recognized Headquarters for
HIGH QUALITY FLOWERS
17 years established Tel., 551 Madison Sq.
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. CUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
"Victory"
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. f#j Madison Sq.
New York
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 2Sth St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
4S West 30th Street, New York City
Te'ephone No- 325 Madison Square.
YOUNG (Q. NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS. ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
FANCY CRRNRTIONS AND ROSES
PITTSBURG CUT fLOWER CO., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave.
PITTSBURG, PA.
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments
that CAN BE DEPENDED UPON
to supply bloom of unexcelled qual-
ity EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. We
are prepared to furnish GOOD MA-
TERIAL and at REASONABLE
PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW,
please.
Traendly & Schenck
44 West 25th St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
1 17 West 30th Street, New York
Headquarters in Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable Flowers
WM. F. KASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
353-57 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE VOU
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. Wo. 956 Madison Square
Wanted. — A few more reliable growers of Carna-
tions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
" extra
" No. i
11 Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan and sp.
" " * extra
" No. i
" " Lower gr
Liberty, fan. and sp
" extra
" No. r
" Lower gr
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory | Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
Meteors
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus.
Trumpet Narcissus
Tulips
Callas
Freesia
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
S in 1 1 i :-.
Asparagus Plumosus, strings..
" " bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Lilac, per bunch..
CINCINNATI
Feb. 27
45.00 to
30.(0 to
12.50 to
4.00 to
10.00 to
to
8.00 to
4.00 to
4.00 to
50 00
40.00
25.00
8.00
12.00
10.00
1000
6.00
12.00
BALTIMORE
Feb. 21
to
to
8.00 to
6.00 to
4.00 to
to
10.00
8.00
6.00
3.00 to
1.50 to
1.00 to
.50 to
.25 to
4.00
2.00
1.50
1.00
.75
.35
to
to
12.00 to
to
200 to
2.00 to
to
to
15.00
4.00
300
3.00
3.00
4.00
1000
to
to
100
100
to
1000 to 15.00
to 50.00
to
to 35.00
to
to
40 00 to 50 00
25 00 to 35 00
6.00 to 15 00
to 10.00
to 8.00
to 7.00
to
to
to 10 00
to 8.00
5.00 to 6.00
to
4.00 to 5.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.O0 to 1.50
...to .75
.50 to .60
.40 to .75
to
10 00 to 12 60
3 00 to 4 00
2.00 to
2.00 to
to
3 00
3 DO
3 00
4 00
3 00 to
6.00 to 10 00
to
4 00
1 00
1.00
to
.to
15.00 to 25.00
25.00 to 50.00
25.00 to 50.00
25.00 to 50.00
to
to
BUFFALO
Feb. 28
35.00 to
20.00 to
10.00 to
4.00 to
to
50.00
30.00
15.00
800
PITTSBURG
Feb. 25
10.00
to
12.00
6.00
to
S.00
2.00
to
to
4.00
10.00
to
15.00
6.00
to
8.00
3.00
to
5.00
S.00
to
1000
5.00
to
7.00
2.00
to
In
4.00
3.1") to 4.00
2.00 to 2 50
1.00 to 1.50
.60 to .75
.30 to .50
.25 to .75
50.00 to 60.00
to
12.60 to
2.00 to
2.00 to
2.00 to
2.00 to
2.00 to
8.00 to 10.00
to
15.00
4.00
4 .00
4.00
4.00
4.00
50 00 to
30 00 to
15 00 to
10 00 to
15 00 to
in 00 to
5 00 to
4 00 10
15 00 to
10 00 to
5 00 to
3 00 to
8.00 to
4 00 to
8.00 to
800 to
G5.00
40 00
25 00
12 00
18 00
15 00
6 00
5 00
18 00
12 00
6 00
4.00
10 00
8 00
10.00
12.00
4.00 to 6.00
3 00 to 4 00
1.25 to 2.00
3.00 to 5.00
.40 to .75
.75 to 1.00
to 1.50
10.00 to l'-'.OO
to 15.00
40.00 lo 60.00
25.00 to 50.00
25,00 to 50.00
to
to
.75 to
.30 to
60.00 to
15.00 to
S 00 to
3.00 to
2.00 to
3 00 to
3 00 to
3 00 to
12 00 to
to
1.00
.40
75.00
25.00
15 00
4 00
4.00
4.00
4 00
4.00
15.00
4.00 to
1.00 to
to
to
. to
12 00 to
30 00 to
25 00 to
25 00 to
to
to
6.00
1 25
1.00
IS 00
50 00
50 00
50 00
484
HORTI CULTURE
March 4, 1905
|| Poinsettia |
<* 1 Strong stock plants from bench j ►
V\ $10.00 per 100 (►
I % t
J} Thorn Hedge Greenhouses \t
3 j Newtown Square, Pa. *
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
*SPIR/EA.... ST«0NQ*
JAPONICA
CLUMPS
«P3'5<-> hundred
2
iSchlcgcl & Fottler Co. $
S 26 So. Market St., Boston gk
Select Strains of Asters, Petunias,
Sweet Peas, Nasturtiums, Stocks, and
all Flower and Vegetable Seeds
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortici'lture
♦ Seed Trade Topics ♦
♦ Items, personal or otherwise, of interest to ♦
J the seed trade are solicited and will be given J
■ a place in this column. Q
April 1 st is the date of the Parcels
Post convention between the United
States and Great Britain.
Philadelphia, Feb. 27. The mail
seed trade, taking the country over, is
reported to be 25 to 50 per cent, behind
last year for the season. The bitter
winter is having its effect. "The rush"
will be a terror when it does come. We
hear of a local house that had an order
for eight thousand potmds of sweet
peas the other day for Chicago. Looks
as if those supply houses were at least
expecting to do some business.
SEEDS IN SOUTH AMERICA
As compared with the average seed
catalogues, as we know them, a South
American seed catalogue, which I hap-
pen to have before me, seems to be a
not so very large, one. Nevertheless,
considerable "getting off" of seeds is
done in South America by European
firms, and sold by the local seedsmen.
Speaking of the South American seed
trade in general, it must increase rap-
idly, as these states are coming more
into the sphere of higher civilization
with all its refined wants and neces-
saries, such as flowers and vegetables,
and this at a rate which will increase
rapidly, as the northern countries are
getting filled up by settlers. Another
reason is the low price of the tropical
and subtropical products — coffee, for
instance, — since the agricultural devel-
opment of Africa and tropical regions in
other continents. Again, the cities,
formerly the abode of a feudal class in
close connection with extensive planta-
tion interests, are being transformed
rapidly into manufacturing communi-
ties with a modern urban civilization
and taste. These causes hasten the
transformation of tropical plantations
around the populous towns and cities
into modern vegetable and fruit-growing
farms, and our seed merchants will do
well to give their attention to this
growing market.
Although northern-grown seeds will
produce average good plants, flowers,
and fruit, even in the high temperatures
of the subtropics and adjoining coun-
tries, it is a fact that these will not
produce seeds again, which, on their
part, will produce plants of any quality.
The degeneration seems to be so rapid
as to allow not even the use of the first
seed crop matured in these climates.
Some European firms have taken notice
of these facts: T. C. Schmidt in Erfurt,
Germany, for instance, is putting up
special seed-boxes for tropical uses,
grown and warranted as to good keep-
ing and reasonably sure germination.
And I understand that some English and
French firms are doing the same.
Gerhard Bleicken.
CATALOGUES RECEIVED
Archias' Seed Store, Sedalia, Mo.
" Garden, Farm, and Poultry Annual "
with wholesale prices. Full of illustra-
tions. Colored cover.
J. G. Harrison & Sons, Berlin, Md.
Eighteenth annual spring catalogue of
strawberries and fruit trees. Looks like
a business getter.
Forest Nursery & Seed Co., Irving
College, Tenn. Wholesale trade lists of
ornamental deciduous and evergreen
tree and shrub seeds and collected seed-
lings.
Charles Black, Hightstown, N.J.
Wholesale catalogue of fruit and orna-
mental trees and plants. Includes the
Ward Blackberry, "A New Jersey
Wonder."
Nathan Smith & Son. Adrian ; Mich.
Descriptive catalogue of the latest nov-
elties in chrysanthemums, carnations,
cannas, geraniums, begonias, and hardy
perennials. A valuable pamphlet that
every florist should send for.
Thomas Meehan & Sons, Inc.. Ger-
mantown, Philadelphia, Pa. "Hardy
Plants Worth Having." A book, more
than a catalogue. Handsomely illus-
trated and full of interest for everyone
who appreciates the hardy garden.
Sander & Sons, St. Albans, Eng..
List of hybrid cattleyas, laelias, and
laslio-cattleyas. About two hundred
and fifty registered crosses. These to
be followed by later offers from some
thirty houses of hybrids which are con-
stantly coming into flower.
BUFFALO MARKET REPORT
The market in cut flowers has been
fair. Roses are getting plentiful enough
to supply all demands: so are carna-
tions and violets. Bulbous stock, as
always, enough for everybody.
Recent callers in Buffalo were W.
Hageman of New York, Robert Fulton,
of Henry & Lee, New York, Mr. Scott,
of Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, and
Charles Loechner, of Suzuki & lida.
BUSINESS CHANGES
W. J. Good is about to start a bulb-
farm at Seattle, Wash.
N. R. Swan has opened a retail
flower store at Lima, O.
The Cleveland Floral Company of
Cleveland, O., has gone into receivers'
hands.
The California Carnation Company,
Loomis, Cal., has been sold to Johnson
& Taylor.
F. E. Keyes succeeds to the business
of his father, the late C. A. Keyes, at
Worcester, Mass.
Leifer Bros Co., has been incorpo-
rated as seed and implement dealers at
Little Rock, Ark.
Sigmund Geller, dealer in florists'
supplies, 108 W. 28th street, New York,
has made an assignment.
Keene & Foulk of Flushing, N. Y.,
have dissolved partnership. The Blood-
good Nurseries will be continued by Mr.
Keene.
CHICAGO TRADE TOPICS
The American Peony Society will
hold an exhibition at Chicago, about
June 15, 1905. J. B. Deamud was se-
lected to superintend the show. Meet-
ing place has not yet been decided upon.
Daily consignments of gardenias are
now offered in the Chicago market.
Orange blossoms can be secured on two
days' notice at McKellar's and E. F.
Winterson Co.
LOUISVILLE MARKET REPORT
Business conditions the past week
were more encouraging. The supply of
and demand for carnations and roses is
satisfactory. Violets have been called
for very heavily.
The carnation and rose show, to be
held in connection with the next regular
meeting of the Kentucky Society of
Florists, will be held March 7th, at Nanz
& Neuner's store.
GLADIOLI
THE BEST IN THE WORLD |
Groffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and J
other high-grade Strains, Win- m
ners of the GRAND PRIZE, 4
World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. J
WRITE FOR ILLUSTRATED CATAL061IE f
ARTHUR COWEE !
• MEADOWVALE FARM, BERLIN, N. Y. |
March 4, 1Q05
HORTICULTURE
485
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Clematis Montana
Grandiflora
^4 variety of Clematis which, 'when better
known, is destined to become as popular as
Clematis Paniculato, its main value being in
the fact that it flowers in advance of all other
hardy climbers, frequently beginning to expand
its flowers as early as the last week in April,
continuing quell through May. These flowers
are from 11-2 to 2 inches in diameter and of
a pure white color, and are produced in such
masses as to completely hide the plant, ivhich
is of remarkably strong vigorous growth and
insect and disease proof.
Stock limited. Strong tvjo year old plants
35c. each ; $3.50 per dozen
Henry A- Dreer
CLEMATIS MONTANA GRANDIFLORA
714 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
LILY OF THE VALLEY
PIPS
Largest and Finest Stock in
Splendid Condition
Per Case of 3000 for ■ - ■ $24.00
Two or more cases at - $7.50 per 1000
J. M. THORBURN & CO.,
36 Cortland, St., New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
THOS. J. QREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Firm, Garden and L»wn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parta
Leading Machines
3l So. MARKET ST, BOSTON
In writing advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
" A long pull, a strong pull and a pull
all together " — for advertiser, buyer
and us, means success for all.
Forest Tree Seeds and
Seedlings
Large Surplus Tree and Sliruli Seeds,
Nursery grown and Collected Seedlings.
Small Seedlings for Lining Out a Spe-
cialty. Send lor Trade List.
FOREST NURSERY & SEED COMPANY
Irving College, Tenn.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
AT ST. LOUIS A.
AWARDED ON VEGETABLES
THE PRODUCTS OF
GRAND PRIZE was
BURPEE'S SEEDS!
IF you garden you want THE REST,— and we shall be pleased to mail you BURPEE'S FARM
ANNUAL FOR 1905, an elegant NEW BOOK OF 178 PAGES, which tells the plain truth,
with hundreds of illustrations, beautiful colored plates, and describes SUPERB NOVELTIES of
unusual merit. If you garden for profit or are a florist you should also have BURPEE'S "BLUE
LIST" or Wholesale Price-List for Market Gardeners and Florists.
A POSTAL CARD WILL DO, WHILE IT IS SUFFICIENT TO
BURPEE, Philadelphia
W. ATLEE BURPEE & CO., The World's Largest Mail Order Seed Trade
WRITE TO-DAY I
ADDRESS SIMPLY
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Silver Medal. — Mass. Horticultural
Society, 1904.
Gold Medals and First=class Certi-
ficates.— Awarded at principal Euro-
pean Exhibitions.
Thousands of glowing carmine blossoms
produced on a single bush. Seeds in
original packets, at 25 c. per packet, from
seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents lor the United States
HY. A. DRIER. Philadelphia, Pa.
J. M. THORBURN £ CO., Cortland! St., N.Y.
VAUOHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and N.Y
^}qw Now
Lobelia Crystal Palace Compacta
1-8 oz., 25c. ; 02., ft. 50
Lobelia Erinus Gracilis
i-S 02., 10C. ; oz., 40c.
W. W. RAWSON &CO.
1 2 and 13 Faneull Hall Square, Boston, Mass
BULBS
Horseshoe
Brand
and PLANTS
Ralph il. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
Summer Flowering
BULBS
I -1 11. 11. Grandiflora S6.00
Madeira Vines 1 .OO
Spotted Callas 300
Tritoma Pfitzeri 7.00
Gladioli, mixed, 1J in.diaiii. .CO
1000
S50.00
8.00
2S.OO
60.00
S.OO
HEADQUARTERS FOR LILIES,
APIOS, CALAMUMS, ETC.
Eight per cent, discount for cash.
Special price on large quantities.
JOHN LEWIS CHILDS, floral Park, N.Y.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Quality £S
Arthur T. Boddington
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
342 West 14th Street NEW YORK
REJIBY
New Crop Flower Seeds for Florists
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
Joseph BrecU Sons, ££££:
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
47-54 No. Market St. - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
486
List of Advertisers
Page
Acheson L. W 460
Allen J.K 481!
Baker J. W 43S
Baker Wm.J 480
Bambrick Thos. H. . .4711
Bayersdorfer H. & Co. 481
Bennett C A 478
Black Chas 478
Boas W.J. &Co. ..481
Boddington A. T. . . .485
Bonnot Bros 483
Boston Florist Letter
Co 481
Breck Joseph & Sons 485
Budlong J. A 466
Burpee W. Atlee & Co.
4S5
Chicago Carnation Co.
467
Chicago House Wreck-
ing Co 488
Childs John Lewis. . .485
Clucas & Boddington. 47y
Clipper Lawn Mower
Co 488
Connell Benj 478
Cottage Gardens Co. 467
Cowee A 484
De Voy Thos & Son . . 468
Dickerman C- E 466
Dreer H. A 485-489
Drummer H. L 47LI
Dysort R. J 488
Ehret, Fred 481
Eichholz Henry 466
Elliott Wm. & Sons . . 467
Elser J. G 4SS
EmestW. H 488
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 464
Fenrich J.S 483
Ford Bros 482
Forest Nursery & Seed
Co 485
Ghormley W 482
Globe Gas Light Co. 488
Grey T.J. Si Co 4*5
Gunther W. H 483
G ui iman Alei. J . 466-483
Hail Asso 488
Hammond J. A 483
Hart James 4*3
Herr Albert M 4G6
Hews A. H.&Co. . ..48<l
Hinode Florist Co 48-
Hitching! & Co 490
Hitchcock E. H 489
Horan E. C 483
Hub Engraving Co. . .48*
Jensen & Dekema. . .468
Kasting W. F. ..464-483
KeeneyJ.A 466
Kentucky Tobacco Pro-
duct Co 4s8
Koral Mfg. Co 4S1
Lager & Hurrell 468
Lang Julius 482
Leuthy A. & Co. ...468
Lock J.H 468
Lord & Burnham Co. 490
Link-field Sidney . . .466
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 481
McConnell Alex 481
Page
McKellar Charles W. 480
MeyerJ.C. & Co.... 481
Miliang Charles 483
Millang Frank 482
Moore, Hentz St Nash 482
ontrose Greenhouses
464-480
Niessen Leo Co. ... .466
O'Hagan J.H 478
Peacock L.K 468
Pennock Samuel S..4S0
Pierson F. R. Co. ...467
Perkins John J 483
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..490
Phila. Cut Flower Co 4*0
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 4S3
Pittsburg Florist Ex. 483
PyeR. C 466
Rawson W. W.&Co.4S5
Raynor John 1 482
Reed & Keller 481
Reid Edward 480
ReuterS. J 467
Robinson il. M. &
Co 4S0
Roehrs Julius 468
Rolker August & Son 478
Rowehl & Granz 468
Safety Automatic Vent
and Heat Reg'r Co. 488
Sander & Sons 468
Schillo Lumber Co.
4SS
Scollay John A 489
Schlegel & Fottler Co.4*4
Scott John 468
Sharp, Partridge & Co.
489
Sheridan W. F 482
Siggers E. G 489
Skldeliky S. S 466
Smith Charles 483
Smith Nathan & Son
470
Smith Wm. C 466
Standard Plate Glass
Co 489
Stevens Co., H. A. . . .467
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 480
Suzuki & Iida 468
Swayne Wm 467
Sylvester H. H 48!)
Situations & Wants.. 479
TheGasser Co 479
Thorburn J . M. St Co 485
Thorn Hedge Green-
houses 484
TotmanH.M 468
Traendly & Schenck 483
Vaughan's Seed Store 485
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 468
Walsh M.H 478
Ward Ralph M. Co. .4S.r,
Weber H.& Sons ...466
Welch Bros 480
Weiland Si Riscb 4S1
Young John 482
Young & Nugent ...483
Young Thomas Jr. ..481
Young A. L. &Co ..483
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line
net, per insertion.
Regular advertise™ in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
above List of Advertisers will indicate the respective
pages on which they may be found.
ACACIA.
The Leo Niessen Co.,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HORTICULTURE
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
March 4, 1905
ASPARAGUS SPRENGERII.
Nathan Smith & Son,
Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ASTERS.
J. H. Lock,
41 Manchester Ave., Toronto, Can.
For page see Li?t of Advertisers.
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & Iida,
31 Barclay St- New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEDDING PLANTS.
J. A. Keeney, Monongahela, Pa.
For page see List of Adverti sers ._
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York
For page see List of Advertisers
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St., New York.
Tuberoses, Cannas, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St- Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn & Co-
36 Cortlandt St- New York
For page see List of Advertisers
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht. Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market Rates,
all season through.
CALIFORNIA ASPARAGUS.
C. A. Bennett,
Robbinsville, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS.
Cottage Gardens Co,
Queens, N.Y.
Lieut. Peary.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. J. Reuter, Westerly, R. I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown, N.Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee,
Cardinal, Fred Burki, Victory, and all standard va-
rieties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rooted Carnation Cuttings
Leo Niessen Co- Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rooted Cuttings, best varieties.
J. A. Budlong, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertsers.
Rooted Carnation Cuttings.
C. E. Dickerman, Dorchester, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Fiancee, the Cardinal. Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S.S.Skidelsky,824N.24thSt-Phil-Pa
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N.Y.
__ For page see List of Advertisers
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Red Lawson, $10 per 100; $75 per 1000. W.
Palmer & Son, Lancaster, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sidney Littlefield, N. Abington, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son. Adrian, Mich
Chicago White, Fred Burki, Fiancee, Phyllis, Cardinal,
Red Lawson, and Richmond Gem.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. A. Stevens Co., Dedham, Mass.
Rooted Carnations from Flowering Stems only.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John N. May, Summit. N.J.
H. Weber & Sons, Oakland, Md.
White Carnation, My Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Alex. J. Guttman, 25 W. 29th St- New York.
Carnation Victory.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Henry Eichholz, Waynesboro, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
William Swayne, Kennrtt Sq , Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers
CARNATION CARDINAL.
Chicago Carnation Co., E. G. Hill Co., an
Skidelsky.
CARNATION WHITE LAWSON
Chicago Carnation Co.,
Joliet, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRISTMAS FUCHSIA.
George C Watson,
Juniper & Locust Sts- Philadelphia
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
William Swayne, Kennett Sq., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack^ N.Y.
For pace iee List of Advertiser*.
John N. May, Summit, N.J.
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock, Inc- Atco, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co- Roslindale. Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS* SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co- Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For pace see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St- Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS* LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St- Boston.
For pace see List nf Advertisers.
Koral Mfg. Co., 26 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sta, Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. H. Hews & Co. Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
FOLDINO BOXES.
Welch Bros- 15 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GERANIUMS.
, M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa_.
For page see List of Advertis-rs.
Thos. DeVoy & Son, Poughkeepsie, N.Y.
Telegraph Geraniums.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. M. Totman. Randolph, Vt.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co., 26-30 Sudbury St., Boston.
For page see List nf Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Union Place, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N.Y. Groff's Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
OLAZING POINT.
H. A. Dreer Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GRAPE VINES, HOTHOUSE.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston.
Strong Planting Canes, all best sorts, each $3-50
For paee see List of Advertiser!
GREENHOUSE BUILDERS AND MATERIAL.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co- West Side Ave- Jersey City. N. J.
See outside cover page-
Hitchings & Co. 2X3 Mercer St New York, N.Y.
See out si it cover ijh e.
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam Schillo Lumber Co-
Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave- Chicago, III.
For page see List of Advertisers.
March 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
487
GREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
H.H. Sylvester, 818 Tremont Bldg., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES.
Kaiserin Roses. Robert C Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREEN SILKAL1NE.
John C. Meyer & Co , 80 Kingston St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
M- H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass. Hardy Roses. H.
T. Roses and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George A. Sutherland Co.. Boston.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St, Boston.
Welch Bros., Boston.
Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo, N. Y.
J. A. Budlong. Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, Chicago.
Wieland & Risch, Chicago.
Chas. Millang, New York.
J. K. Allen. 106 W. 28th St.. New York.
John J. Perkins, New York.
James Hart, New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St., New York
John I. Raynor, New York.
W. F. Sheridan, New York.
Young & Nugent, New York.
Ford Bros., New York.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
John N. May, Summit, N. J.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. M. Niuffer, Springfield, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hybrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HELP.
Thos. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES GRAFTED.
Montrose Greenhouses, Montrose, Mass.
All the best varieties
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. C. Horan, New York.
A. L. Young & Co., New York.
Moore. Hentz & Nash, New York
Jos S Fenrich. New York.
Frank Millang, Flower Growers' Market, 55-67
W. 26th St, New York.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover pace.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N- J
See outside cover page.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott, Keap St. Greenhouses,
Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John Young, New York.
Julius Lang, New York.
W H. Gunther, New York.
Chas. Smith, New York.
Bonnot Bros, New York.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
John A. Scollay, 74 Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. 3
For page see List of Advertisers
Jas. A. Hammond, New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W, 28th St, New York.
Ed. Reid. Philadelphia. Pa.
W. J. Baker, Philadelphia. Pa.
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co, 1516-1518 Sansom
Philadelphia, Pa.
Leo Niessen Co, 1217 Arch St.. Philadelphia.
SEEDS.
W. W. Rawsoa & Co, 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq.,
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HOE, SPRING TOOTH.
E. H. Hitchcock, Glenwood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. S. Pennock, The Wholesale Florist of Philadelphia
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fairmounl Ave, Philadelphia.
Established 1890.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George C. Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts., Philadelphia,
Pa.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co, Ltd, 504 Liberty St, Pitu-
burg. Pa
Pittsburg Florist Ex, Pittsburg, Pa.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York. Plants and Bulbs.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14th St., New York
Gloxinias. Tuberous Begonias, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Offers in This Issue
Hinode Florist Co., 5th St., Woodside, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
61 & 52 N. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 6th St.
Wm. Henry Maule, Philadelphia.
ACCOUNTANT.
Woodside, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. Atlee Burpee & Co™ Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY BULBS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn & Co,
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
J. H. O'Hagan, Little Silver, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co, New York. Selected Berlin,
per hundred, $2; per caw, $32.50.
For page see List of Advertisers
Conrad Appel, Darmstadt, Germany Es-
tab. 1789. High Grade Grass, Clover, and Tree Seeds
Charles Black, Hightstown, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATION CUTTINGS.
R. &J.Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St- Bo?ton.
For page, see List of Advertisers.
Jensen & Dekema, 631 W. Foster Av, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICOTIANA SANDER/E.
H. A Dreer Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS, BULBS AND PLANTS.
Clucas & Boddington Co.,
812 & 814 Greenwich St., New York.
CARNATIONS AND ROSES.
The Gasser Co, Euclid Av, Cleveland, O.
For page see List of Advertiser;
J. M. Thornmira & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SECOND-HAND BUILDING MATERIAL.
Chicago House Wrecking Co., Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CLEMATIS.
Henry A. Dreer, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York,
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERN SPORES.
Clucas & Boddington Co, 812 & 814 Greenwich St,
New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SHEEP HANURE.
Robert Simpson, Clifton, N. J.
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANTISS1MA.
2J-in. pots, $9 per doz.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at $50 each; 500 plants at $.45 each; 1000
plants at $.40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doz. F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown-on Hudson,
N.Y.
SLUG SHOT.
Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works,
Fishkill-on-Hudson, N. Y.
FLORISTS* SUPPLIES.
Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers
1 ' '
SOUTHERN SMILAX.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
GLADIOLUS.
Rowehl & Granz, Hicksville, L.I, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs. Rutherford. N.J.
GREENHOUSE VENTILATORS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SPIR/EA JAPONICA.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 S. Market St , Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Safety Aut. Vent. & Heat Reg. Co, Lake George, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sander, St. Albans, England.
Importers, Exporters, Growers, Hybridists.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY SHRUBS AND VINES.
Benjamin Connell, West Grove, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PATENTS.
E. G. Siggers, Washington, D.C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard. Youngstown, O
KANTLEAK PIPE PATCH.
John W. Baker, 55 W. 26th St., New York.
1'"' >r page see List of Advertisers.
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
STERILIZED SHEEP MANURE.
W. Elliott & Sons, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LAWN MOWERS.
Clipper Lawn Mower Co, Dixon, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N. J.
Illustrated Catalogue of Palms, Orchids and all de-
sirable greenhouse plants.
For page see List of Advertisers.
L SUMMER FLOWERING BULBS.
John Lewis Childs,
Floral Park, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICO-FUME.
Kentucky Tobacco Product Co, Louisville, Ky.
For page see List nf Advertisers.
PETUNIA
L. W. Acheson, Hamlin St., Pittsfield, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
H. L. Drummer, Bath, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
POINSETTIAS.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses. Newtown Sq . Pa.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side A v., Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
TREE SEEDS.
Forcsl Nursery & Seed Co, Irving College, [Vim.
For^page seciList of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Lord & Burnham Co, Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover page.
HORTICULTURE
March 4, 1
9° 5
NICO-FUME
TOBACCO-PAPER INSECTICIDE
BY FAR THE BEST
NICOfUME,
■SHEETS ARE
READ^FOF^USE,
VNO FOLDING IS
\fl REQUIRED JUST
JlHAWG EACH SHEET
FROM THE HOLE
PUNCHED Ifi ONE
jf END. THEN LIGHT
LOVEREND.BIOW
5f0UT FLuHEANDLET
E SHEET BUEH
y No I Lc.nt.Ht (jMtti nu<
FOR SALE BY SEEDSMEN
24 sheets, 75c; 144 sheets, $3.50 ; 2S8 sheets,"$6.5(J
(Only 2J.0. each)
Packed in Friction-Top Tins
Preventing Loss by Evaporation
lifd. by KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO.
LOUISVILLE, KY.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortii I i n ke^
Clipper
Lawn
Mower
Co
111! Mower
that will Kill all the
Weeds in your Lawn
If you keep the weeds cut
so they do not go to seed
and cut your grass with-
out breaking the small
feeders of roots , the grass
will become thick and the
weeds will disappear.
The Clipper will do it. Ask your dealer for
them. If they have not got them, below is the price:
No. 1 — 12-in. Mower, $5; No. '1 — 15-in. Mower, fti: No.
3 — 18-in. Mower, ^7; No. 4 — 21-in. Mower, $8. Send
draft, money order or registered letter.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticultiee
Standard p()TS
Flower ,
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you money
"W. H. ERNEST
28th and M Streets, WASHINGTON, D.C.,
INSURE YOUR CLASS
in the Florists' Hah. Association uf Amerila.
DO IT NOW
It is too late when vou are hit. For particulars address
JOHN Q. ESLER, Saddle River, N. J.
WE OWN THE FIFTY MILLION DOLLAR WORLD'S FAIR
The Chicago House Wrecking Company purchased the entire St. Louis Exposition, with all its
Millions of Dollars worth of equipment and supplies. This is an unequalled opportunity for Florists
and Greenhousemen to secure equipment and materials for improvement at very low prices. Itis all of-
fered for sale from our Headquarters on the World's Fair Grounds.
Below we list some of the more important items :
BOILER TUBES. — Two carloads of 3£- and
4-inch good Boiler Tubes that have been used.
We took these out of several boilers that we dis-
mantled on the Exposition Grounds, and as they
are practically as good as new, they are of special
value. The ends have been cut square, they have
been rattled and ihey are free from scales and im-
perfections. They are in long lengths. They are
just what you require for extending your Heating
System .
We furnish with these tubes at small cost wrought
iron sleeve couplings threaded one size larger than
the boiler tubes themselves. For large quantity
orders we will make special low prices. At our
Chicago Plant we have 200 carloads of such
tubes for delivery.
GREENHOUSES. — We offer for sale the three
complete Greenhouses used on the Exposition
Grounds Each Building, 22 X 300 ft„ with all
latest improvements, double-strength glass, venti-
lating apparatus. Heating Plant, pipe, valves and
fittings. Sketch and full information on applica-
tion. We will sell these Greenhouses singly.
HOT-BED SASH.— 10,000, good as new, have
heavy frame. Advise us how many you can use.
FLOWER POTS. — 20,000 Paper Flower Pots
that have never been used. Low prices for quick
delivery .
25.000 PLANTS. — All the Plants now stored
in the Hot House are in first class condition
They are being properly taken care of and consist
of the following: — 500 Bav Tree Standard, in
tubs, also Pyramid, 3.000 Crotons. 1,000 Large
Philanthus, 1,000 Kentias, 600 Mixed Alternan-
thera, 2,000 Echeveria, 5.000 Solanum Hend,
5,000 Vinca Major, 5,000 Santolina, 200 Ammo-
nium, 2,000 Matricaria, and thousands of others.
LUMBER. — 100,000,000 feet of Highly Seas-
oned Lumber ready for quick delivery. We are
making extremely low prices in carload lots. If
you are interested, send us your carpenter's bill
for our estimate .
PIPE. — 10,000,000 feet of Standard Black
Wrought Iron Pipe. It has seen service only dur-
ing the Exposition. Sizes range from $- up to 42-
inch. We can furnish you pipe of any kind. Write
for complete list
GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. —Anything needed in
the line, as our stock is complete. Write us your
requirements. We can furnish you valves, fittings,
etc.
Thousands of other items: Garden Hose, Pumps,
Step Ladders, Glass, Sash, Doors, etc., etc.
ASK FOR SPECIAL WORLD'S FAIR CATALOGUE No. 554.
CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO.
35th AND IRON STS., CHICAGO
World's Fair Qrounds, St. Louis, Mo.
1 writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Robert J. Dysart
Public Accountant and Auditor
Simple methods of correct
accounting especially adap-
ted for florists' use. :: ::
Tiookss Balanced
and .A. dj listed
MERCHANTS BANK BUILDING
28 STATE ST. BOSTON
Telephone, Main 58
THE ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of illumination
than Gas, Electricity, Acetylene , Gasolene, and of
course better than ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP is guaranteed as represented
in every respect, or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP gives brilliant, economical
Kerosene-Quality Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
GLOBE GAS LIGHT CO.
77 and 79 Union St., BOSTON, MASS.
AVw England Agents. Send for catalogue.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Automatic Greenhouse VENTILATORS
The Safety Autom;
Heat Regulator Co.,
end for circular,
ie Ventilator ami
Lake George, N.Y.
Pipes Burst!
Kantleak
GET A
Pipe
Patch
Applied
in One
Minute
Stops
Mm^. II yr Leaks
■Snj Ha ^s/S in Water,
^8 ■§ / ^**^^ Steam and
\^B ,^^^ r''~- Pipes without
calling in the plumber
or shutting off supply.
A convenience and a money-saver to
owners of Factories, Apartment Houses,
Residences, Hotels and Stables. No
Engine Room complete without it. Will
stand any pressure.
j Keep One on Hand
Sent postpaid — Order by sizes :
No. I — fits 1-2 or 3-4 inch pipe— 50 cts.
No. 2 — fits I or I 1-2 inch pipe — 75 cts.
II 'r He for one now, or call at my office
John W. Baker, 55 West 26th Street, New York City
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
'^0^B0B^B^00^W^^^MB^.
£3
LUMBER
For Greenhouse Benches
Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring,
White Cedar Posts, Etc.
m
m
UK
m
yj>.
"Pecky Cypress"!
mm We are in a Special
SS Position to Furnish
J** Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber *«
£4 WRITE FOR PRICES ^J
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.
mt *-»MMlll WV/II IIU kUIIIIWCI VUl VJW
gg Cor. Weed St. & Hawthorne, CHICAGO *K
t&j Tel. North 1626 and 1627 «^§
In writing to advertisers, kindlv mention Horticulture
BV
THE
ILLUSTRATIONS
Hub Engraving Co.
36 COLUMBUS AVE., BOSTON
ILLUSTRATORS
» DESIGNERS
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticultukk
March 4, 1905
HORTICULTURE
489
GREENHOUSE GLASS
^
We are taking orders NOW for late Spring Deliv-
ery. We DO NOT advice DELAY. We DO
NOT sell POOR GLASS but guarantee BEST
MAKES.
Hot Bed Glass at our store ready for delivery.
fP
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
2&-30 Sudbury St. V* On the Corner ^ 61-63 Portland St
^fVfVfVfVtV^tV^WVfVf^f^^fVfVf^^fVfVfVfVVf^
CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS AND DESIGNS.
Send your business direct to Washington,
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office close to U. S. Patent Office. FREE prelimin-
ary examinations made. Atty's fee not due until patent \
Is eecnred. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN— 19 YEARS \
ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," \
etc., sent free. Patents procured through E. 6. Siggers \
receive special not fee, without charge, in the J
INVENTIVE ACE:
illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year. '
918 FSt, N. W.,
jWASHINGTON, D. C.
El SIGGERS,;
SPRING
TOOTH
HOE
Made of best tool steel , ad-
justable in width, middle
tooth can be removed to
straddle a row in case of small
plants. Has four-foot handle,
weighs complete 3^ lbs. For cul-
tivating land by hand this tool does it in x4 the time
and does better work than any other hand tool. Thou-
sands in use; every owner satisfied — Send $1.25 for
the tool and you will get it by first express.
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED OR MONEY REFUNDED
Reference for my responsibility: — Dunn's or Brad-
street's or Union Bank, Jackson, Mich.
E. H. HITCHCOCK, Glenwood, Mich.
Agents wanted everywhere.
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point 49"
PEERLESS
I Glazlne Points are thebei
No rights or lefts. Box or
I 1.000 i ti 75 eta. postpaid.
HENRY A. DREEB,
j 714 Chestnut St., Phil*., Pa.
ua
Scollay
Invincible
Boilers
-FOR-
Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and
Fittings.
Also Fittings and Valves, all sizes, for
Wrought Iron Pipe. Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe all sizes.
John A. Scollay
::» .v « > iintn i AVE.
Borough of Brooklyn, NEW YORK CITY
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
AMBpf
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
H. H. SYLVESTER
Mason *
Builder
818 Tremont Building
Boston, Mass.
Greenhouse 1'™™
3$S^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^IS^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^3>«
K
S
*
K
K
X
Si
*
X
GLASS
Buy Now and
Save Money
We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and can make right
prices and shipments.
LOOK OUT FOR THE ADVANCE, it will surely come.
SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. u„2i2„d„ aP"L CHICAGO
X
*
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
XXXXX&n«HMX^XXKX«XXX^XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
49°
HORTI CULTURE
March 4, 1905
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
Catalogues sent 011 request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office J. Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HITCHINCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINGS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
219 T re mon t Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
THE PIERSON-SETTON CO
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, IN. J.
We manufacture and erect
every type of Greenhouse
THE GALVANIZED "U" BAR TYPE!
THE FLAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also
furnish any of the constructions in the ridge and
furrow type in any width of span.
"PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and "Water
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on
the market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is
the reason for the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used
them.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-locking vent-opening apparatus^ both the standard and
self-oiling type. Wood mid iron frame benches and tables.
Hot-bed sash and frames. Special hand-made greenhouse
putty.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES'^
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
Kxterior view of " U " Bar greenhouse designed and erected for
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct.
i
i
i
lnteriorview of " U " Bar greenhouse designed and erected for [[Vj]
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct. &y|
m
In writiqg.tQ advertisers,': kindly mention Horticulture.
The Old-Fashioned Garden
riORrSZPlANTJMAN,
10MCAPE Garden Ek
\J(/ndred toferej/'s.
Wt //7/amJk/iT/a
Gq/ro//, Mass
dubjcrfptton. $1.00 \
492
HORTICULTURE
March ii, 1905
CHOICE
Hardy Perennials
Field Grown in Strong Divisions
CA-
ST*
Achillea the Pearl
Aster IVovse Ang-la'
k.ter JLaiicifolia RoM«a
Kollonia I'H-nmlv*
Riiltonia l..)li>f|M;in>.i
t'helone l».vonii
Melenililll * I a I <■
II eleniimi «. 1 -antlii -epllii Inni *n i.»
tu 111
Iria »Mninii
Irift Ka'mpferi, mixed
I..TcliniM Clialceilonica.
l-> »* mm lii. 1 C'lethroide*. . . i
Paeonia ini\ed
PhjNOMtee*ia Virg*inica.
Plilnv in 2:» varieties
• t*\ ret h in 111 I 1 ig i noHiiin
\ Rndliekia (*olflen Cwlow
3 Kpirea Aruiicim
1 Spirea Filipendnla
1 Npirea I Ima i ia
Ter 10
$ .40
SO
IOO
SO
till
.NO
III)
.so
.90
»<>
:<>
.«o
l.OO
.70
.30
.SO
.so
.70
.30
;<►
Per 100
$3.00
3.00
O.OO
S.OO
5.00
3 .OO
j.Ofl
6.00
6.00
3.00
O.OO
5.00
S.OO
0.00
AOO
6.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
ii.no
Cash with the Order, please
Hermann Xn'ernann
R. f. D. No. 2 0W0SS0, MICHIGAN
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticui TURK,
1^
S
£
£
Listen Here
&
%
X
£
$
WE OFFER
Flower Baskets
in special shapes and colors for
American Beauty Roses, Daf-
fodils, Violets, Carnations, and
Spring Flowers.
These are seasonable goods at reasonable prices
and will be popular until Easter. : : : :
SEND FOR A SAMPLE SHIPMENT
Can provide everything else that a Florist can
possibly require in the way of supplies. Send
for catalogue. :::;::
Largest Stock, Best Quality, and Lowest
Prices.
m
m
as
rx
I H. Bayersdorfer & Co. §
Jg 50-56 NORTH FOURTH STREET
H$ PH1LA., PA.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hn
20,000
Grafted
ROSES
Out of 2 1=4 in. Pots
READY FOR DELIVERY MARCH 20th
Brides and Bridesmaids = $12.00 per 100 |
Liberties = = = 15.00 per 100
Out of 3 1=2 in. Pots
FOR APRIL AND MAY DELIVERY
Brides and Bridesmaids
Liberties
$15.00 per 100
20.00 per 100
Order by mail or from our salesman,
Bernard McOinty, Flower Market, 1 A
Park St., Boston, Mass.
Montrose Greenhouses
MONTROSE, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindlyrnentiou Horticulture
Hot-House Grape Vines
ALK A,\TK. iH'irlc* liiif«N round, large bunch. Late
keeping-.
APPLFV fOUEKN,tiiir black HOTt, following1 Rlack
II .i mitu I'g . Excellent flavor.
BLACK il « ti Itl II4-. the moMt popular grape in
cultivation. Ilnnr« Lii'if. roiiiidiMh-oval. jui< y
and rich.
(IRON * oi.fi I \. moiutrow. i-«»und berries, juicy and
BWeet. Mot g-ood until fully ripe in late autumn.
CRON OIIILI.ACJ.T1R, Barbarossa. Berriei large
ami round, juicy and sweet hut rather flat flavor.
Very late.
ti iiiiti«i ii i l> COTBT, berries very larg-e; of true
■niiNcat flavor. Ilich and excellent.
LADY lion \c a M\(- larg-e oval hcrrie* of
rich aromatic flavor. Dark purple. One of the
Ik-i late sorts.
Hit* I*EAM.*iO."%r, larg-e oval berries, transparent
g-olden color- ■ •*■« iou« and juicy.
KliMCAT OF ALF;\AHDRIA, generally esteemed
the heal v* hite grape. Berries larg-e, amber yellow .
Delicious flavor.
Strong Planting Canes ; each $3.50
Lily of the Valley
Selected Berlin Pips
Per ioo, $2.00 ; per 1000, $17.50 ;
per case, 2000, $32.50
R. I J. FARQUHAR & CO.
6 and 7 South Market Street, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
MARCH II, 1905
NO. 15
Published Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone. Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, EDITOR AND MANAGER.
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
$1.00
2.00
.os
£ ADVERTISING RATES, NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . I .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page ..... 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, 190S. BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
The Old-Fashioned Garden
RIVIERI — Illustrated — F
WHITINSVILLE,
FRONTISPIECE
AMORPHOPHALLUS
K. Balthis
GRAPES UNDER GLASS AT
MASS. — William Swan
FERNS FOR EVERY-DAY USE — A. Hans
BRITISH HORTICULTURE — W. H. Adsett
EDITORIAL
WHAT THEY SAY OF US
AFTER ADJOURNMENT
OUT OF THE BEAN POD
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
Massachusetts Horticultural Society . . .
New Jersey Floricultural Society . .
London French Horticultural Society .
North Shore Horticultural Society . .
Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston
Tarrytown Horticultural Society . . .
Nassau County Horticultural Society .
American Rose Society
Chicago Florist Club
Lenox Horticultural Society
497
497
498
499
5°°
5°i
S°i
5°i
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
5°3
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES (Con-
li)iued.)
Chrysanthemum Society of America
Florists' Club of Philadelphia
SOME NOTES ON THE NEWER ROSES — P. J,
Lynch
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
American Apples in England
CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Louisville, Newport, New
York, Philadelphia, Pittsburg, St. Louis . . .
SEED TRADE TOPICS
News Items .' . .
Catalogues Received
MISCELLANEOUS
Personals
Concerning Young Gardeners
A Newport Sensation
Greenhouses Building or Projected
List of Patents
Obituary
Chicago Trade Tips
Business Changes
News Notes
5°.?
5°3
5°3
5°S
5°9
S12
S12
S°i
S°i
501
504
S04
504
5o5
512
5"
NEXT WEEK'S NUMBER will contain valuable contributions by James Robertson on Dahlias; Gerhard
Bleicken on South American Horticulture ; Robert Cameron on Lachenalias, and David D. Howells on Cineraria
stellata as a florists' flower.
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locutt Sts.
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, 5426 Walnut St.
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
NEWPORT, R.I. -David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1335 Cherokee Road
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfied
Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
CINCINNATI, OHO.- Albert J. Grey, 129 E. 3d St.
494
HORTICULTURE.
March ii, igc>5
WE CAN SHIP
White Lawson
AT ONCE
We sent this variety out last season ; it has
given general satisfaction. Our stock is pure
white. ROOTED CUTTINGS, $7.00 per 100.
$60.00 per 1000. Special prices on larger
quantities. Send for our catalogue, jt Jt
Chicago Carnation Co.
James Hartshorne, Mgr., Joliet, III.
$12.00 per 100
$100.00 per 1000
250 at 1000 rate
VICTORY
TO BE
DISSEMINATED
1906
Place Your Orders for Rooted Cuttings of
WHITE LAWSON $6.00 per
NELSON FISHER 6.00
MRS. PATTEN 6.00
ENCHANTRESS 3.00
PROSPERITY 2.S0
THE BELLE 6.00
LADY BOUNTIFUL 6.00
HARRY FENN $2.00 per 100
GOETHE, light pink 2.00
QENEVIEVE LORD I. SO
MAN LEY 3.00 "
MACEO I. SO
CERVERA I. SO "
LAWSON I. SO
5 per cent, discount for cash with order. Send your orders early.
Alexander J. Guttman
52 W. 29th Street,
New York City
Address all correspondence to 52 W. 29th Street, New York City
MY MARYLAND
AVas the sensation of the Chicago Exhibi-
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of Merit
by the American Carnation Society, Law-
son Bronze Medal for 1O0 blooms and S. A.
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. We pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. We are booking; orders
now for delivery January l!)OG. Price
82.50 per doz.; 813 per 100; #100 per lOOO.
Write us for other new and standard va-
rieties.
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md
In writing advertisers mention Horticulture.
BERKSHIRE
New l>oul>l<- Pink
PETUNIA
Strong grower, very free bloomer and a beauti-
ful shade o'i pink- color of Bridesmaid rose. I
guarantee this Petunia i<> be as represented.
Orders filled in rotation at the following prices ;
Kooted cuttings, prepaid,55 Cor $1.00; BOfor $1.75;
100 for $3.00; 2A in. pot plan is, $5.00 per 100, express.
CASH WITH pRDER
L. W. Bcheson, *£££ Pit tsf ield, Mass.
Fiancee
Gold Medal Carnation
Chicago Carnation Co.T
please mention Horticulture when writing.
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WELL ROOTED
Per 100
Queen $2.50
Queen Louise .
Enchantress.
Harlowarden .
Prosperity
Lawson
Fair Mai>
■ity . . )
. . . \.
aid . . )
2.00
3.00
2.50
2.00
Per 1000
$20.00
15.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
Blue Blooded Stock
READY NOW
Strong Rooted Cuttings
OF THF. FOLLOWING:
Per too
Flamingo $0.00
Nelson Fisher 5.50
Mrs.M. A. Patten 5.00
The Bride 5.00
Vesper 4.00
Adonis 4.00
Enchantress 3.00
Prosperity 2.00
Lawson 2.00
Mrs. E. A. Nelson 3.00
Kstelle 2.00
Pres. Roosevelt 2 00
Flora Hill 1.50
Oueen Louise 1.50
The Oueen 1.50
Mrs. Bradt 1.50
Other Stock
Per ioo
FICUS ELASTICA, 4 in. Pots S22.50
ASP. PLUM. NAN., 3-in. Pols 600
BOSTON FERNS, 18-in. Pans, SI. 50 each
S. J. REUTER
WESTERLY, R.I.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortici LTURE
ROOTED CUTTINGS
Geraniums I Carnations
SEND FOR LIST
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
Id writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Rooted PADMATinMQ Cleanand
Cuttings uAnllM I IL'liO Healthy
Mr«. M. A. Patten $0 per IOO
AeUoii I i -her 7 " *k
— :» " "
Walcott, IBoaton Tl.nl.ei 2 " "
J II 1. I.1I.I..I. « " "
Sidney Littlefield, NorthMABbs's'!g""'-
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
William C. Smith
6 1 st and Market Sts.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Cash with order or satisfactory references.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
oW Fred Burki
THE COMMERCIAL WHITE?
If not do so. All orders booked now
are for March delivery.
'Need a good OaivJinal
Red? Get the Oclr CI I II ell
It cannot be beat.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
The only WHITE CARNATION
"THE QUEEN"
TRIED 3 YEARS AND NOT POUND WANTING I
Rooted cuttings, $2.25 per 100; .S.'UH) per 1000.
Unrooted cuttings, {1.25 per 100; £10.00 per 1<)00.
HENRY EICHHOLZ, Waynesboro, Pa.
r'APMATIONK ROOTED CUTTINGS
V^l^n/A I lVll^ HEALTHY, Y0UN0 STOCK
Per ioo Per 1000
Enchantress ¥3.50 S30.O0
Oneen 2.50 20.00
Lao son, Oueen Louise, Walcott, 2.00 15.00
Floriana 1.50 12.50
Lord 1.25 10.00
Fiancee 1 2.00 1OO.0O
ROBERT C. PYE, - NYACK, N.V.
In writing advertisers, mention HortiCUI nmB
Carnations, Violets,
Chrysanthemums
Rooted Cuttings
SEND FOR LIST
WM. SWAYNE, sr™;:, a
STERILIZED
SHEEP MANURE
100 Ins. $1.25
-4 Ton $6.00 Ton $20.00
W. Elliott & Sons
New York
In w riting to advertisers, mention Hokticulturb
Ma*
*
The Best Offer Yet !
$4.00 Per 1000 for the best
Greenhouse-Grown
ASPARAGUS
PL. NANUS
Fresh new crop seeds
SAMUEL S. PENNOCK
THE EKSr"S PHILA.
In writing to advertisers, mentiun Ho
DANGER !
In cheap seed. Why not get the best ?
NEW ASTER
ftATE LOCft
Has been growl! 48 inches high
Blooms from 5 to & in. in diameter, with very high
center, stems from 36 to 43 inches, shown at lar-
gest exhibitions in Canada and taken everything
before it. Colors, white, daybreak, and mixed,
#z .00 per 1000 seed, not less than 1000 seeds sold.
(No agents.) I >o not send checks.
Originator: T. II. I.4H it
41 Manchester Ave., Toronto. Ont.
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CRAFTED ROSES
BRIDES &. MAIDS
EXTRA-FINE STOCK, from Selected Roots.
Some now ready.
$10 per IOO a l--« in. I»„,„
Robt. T. McCorum
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For Self 6 ist to 20m
20,000 Pansies
From selected seed for spring flowering-,
grown in a temperature of 40 to 50 degrees ;
strong plants, handled once, at ©5.00 per M.
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VKUS( HA1TKLTI and GOLDEN BED-
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ready after April 5.
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Only 200,000 Left
AUGUSTA GLADIOLUS in Different Sizes
1st size, 2 inch and up.
2d size, H inch, 15 inch.
3d size, 1\ inch, 1£ inch.
WHITE & LIGHT
1st size, 1£ inch, 1$ inch.
2d size, 1\ inch, H inch.
Ask for prices on the different sizes ; send
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Long Island is known all over the world for
the production of the best Gladioli Conns. Cash
business is the only satisfactory way. Ask for
references in regard to our standing, or come
and see for yourself.
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In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture.
Orchids
Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers
and Hybridists la the World
Sander, St. Albans, England
Agent, A. DIMMOCk. 31 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITY
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Send for catalogue of
Florists' Decorative Plants
JULIUS ROEHRS CO.,
RUTHERFORD, N. J.
ORCHIDS
Arrived in tine condition, Cattleya Mendelii,
pendrohium Wardianum , Lselia anceps and Oncid-
iuin tigrinum unguiculatuni.
We also offer a lot of well-grown bulbs of Cal-
anthe Veitehii.
LACER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, W. J.
Cypripediums
ACAt UE-PAKVIFUORUM-SPECTABILE
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HARDY FERN ROOTS
*■>■;< ■ ii. i'iti< i>
ARTHUR D. DOWNS, M3rSg £ASS.
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PEACOCK'S DAHLIAS
descriptive
, now ready
Atco, New Jersey
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THE TELEGRAPH" GERANIUM
w ill i,,r,k.. iay taster titan any plant yon ban. lb- this season. Will Sell at Sight off your
bench for 13.00 per tioz. and Eive to your establisl nt, Extra strong -'. In. piants, 110,00
per 100. On Bale by the Leading bpuses I
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1905
SIEBRECHT & SON A
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kindly mention Horticulture
1 Poinsettia |[
3 ! Strong stock plants from bench j £
V\ $10.00 per 100 j£
IS % j£
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A per dozen; (j-mcn puis, <zvuu per aozen; o-inch pois, $3b.uu 0
^ per dozen ; 10-inch pots, i60.00 per dozen.
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S
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\QPIR>PA STRONG §
2 orin/EM.— clumps X
§ J APON I CA $3.soe« |
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«
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©
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s
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© © © © © © £ © © © © © © © © © © © © @
® FOR THE MEETING OF THE 3|
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in Boston
(©] ©
|g| Take the WABASH THROUGH-CAR-LINE from ||
|ij Chicago, St. Louis or Detroit.
Sgj iO»V HATKi ami FASK TIIAISS
«j Apply to
<J>. A. F. WOLFSCHLAGER, P. &T. A.,
\ffjL g Fort St., West, Detroit, Mich.
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March it, 1905
HORTICULTURE
497
Amorphophallus Rivieri
Commonly known as
"Devil's Tongue." This is
one of the most remarkable
plants in the vegetable
kingdom. It is a native
of Cochin China, where it
was discovered by M.
Riviere, in whose honor it
is named. It is a member
of the aroid family — a
family in which are found
so many curious and in-
teresting forms of plant
life.
The bulb-like tuber is
large, — so large, in fact,
that the supply of food
it contains is sufficient to
produce a wonderful flower
without any artificial
application of plant food.
The illustration shows a
tuber growing in a saucer,
in the East India house at
the Missouri Botanical Gar-
den. Flowering the plant
in this manner is certainly
novel and elicits much
comment among visitors. '
The so-called flower is not unlike a calla, though
much larger. The spathe is deep red or maroon, with
a long projecting spadix. I have never seen it used
in quantity as a decorative plant, but it should prove
valuable when planted for subtropical effect. The finely
cut decompound leaves
that stand umbrella-like
present a striking appear-
ance when used with other
plants. The petiole is
dark colored, lightly
mottled with red. The
leaves are deep green, and
from three to four feet in
diameter.
It is advisable to start
the tubers in the green-
house toward the latter part
of March. A rich soil is
necessary, and when grow-
ingit requires an abundance
of water. A slight protec-
tion from direct sunlight is
beneficial. In this locality
the tubers are lifted after
frost and stored in a
cool-house — underneath a
bench is an excellent place
— with a temperature of
about 50 degrees. Farther
north it is necessary to
lift and pot the plants
before frost and ripen
off in the house. Propa-
gation is by offsets and by seed.
Grapes under Glass at Whitinsville, Mass.
Two recent articles in Horticulture on grape-
vines grown on borders, all inside, are very interest-
ing to gardeners who grow grapes that way. Calling
lately at Mr. George M. Whitin's establishment, I
found Mr. McWilliam busy getting his grapery bor-
ders ready for starting the growth for this season.
There are two houses here for grapes, and the bor-
ders, made twenty years ago, are all inside, two and
a half feet in depth, on concrete bottoms, with ample
drainage to take all surplus water away. The vines
were started from eyes, and in May next will be
twenty years planted. These are the same vines that,
a few years later, produced the grapes that took
many prizes, and the only gold medal ever given for
grapes in Boston, and are now each year giving fine
crops. Mr. McWilliam has never used any cow
manure in the borders, as his method of fertilizing,
he thinks, is all right without it.
After pruning and cleaning the canes, all the old
top-soil is very carefully loosened, so as not to break
off any of the fine roots which are near the surface.
This is all taken away, and a new compost is put on
over the fine roots, to about two and a half inches.
After the fruit is thinned, a mulch of fine stable
manure is put on, which is about all the borders get,
but in all the waterings some fertilizer is mixed in
the tank. The compost used is rich loam from a heap
that has been used for roses, the sod all rotted, mixed
with bone of several grades of fineness, and wood ashes.
Some few years ago Mr. McWilliam could see that
the growth on the vines showed a lack of vigor.
After studying and trying to think what could be
lacking in the feeding, he concluded that the lime for-
merly used in the making of the borders had lost
its virtue, and so at the next year's top-dressing a
barrel of fresh lime was used in each house, water
enough only being used to powder the lime, which
was mixed with half of the compost, and the same
amount of lime is now used each year. This is dif-
ferent from old-time methods in grape-growing, but
as the vines are now in full vigor and bear each
year full crops of excellent fruit, both in size of bunch
and berries, it shows that lime (fresh) is a great
factor for producing gratifying results. This is not
surprising, as most hardy-fruit growers know that
trees grown on a limestone soil are always more healthy
and keep in vigor longer than those where no lime is
in the soil ; likewise the fruit is generally finer also.
About December 1st the bunches left on the vines
are preserved in the fruit-room. Enough of the
shoot is left with the bunch on, so that the lower end
498
HORTICULTURE
March it, 1905
is let down into a bottle of water, and where the top
has been cut off the cut is sealed with grafting-wax,
which prevents any evaporation, and the berries keep
fresh and plump till all are used. The sealing of the
end of the shoot is Mr. McWilliam's own idea, and is
a good one. At this date, February 15th, I saw
many fine bunches preserved this way, and a sample
of some proved they had lost none of their flavor.
The varieties grown here are as follows:
Early house: Black Hamburg, Maddersfield Court,
Mrs. Pierce, Gros Maroc, Diamond Jubilee; late house:
Muscat of Alexandria, three varieties; Alicante, Lady
Downs, Gros Colman, Gros Guillaume, Mrs. Pearson,
Appley Towers, Lady Hutt.
Mr. McWilliam does not think much of Gros
Maroc for an early sort, and will inarch some other
variety on the vine. Lady Hutt, he thinks, is one of
the finest white late grapes. Appley Towers, black,
and Lady Hutt were raised from the same seed pod.
This proves that the finest grapes can be produced
from vines grown on inside borders if, besides the
proper experience, all the ' other essentials are at
command. It should be stated that half the com-
post, with no lime, is put on over the first half at the
annual top-dressing. '
Whitinsville, Mi iss .
Ferns for E\ ery-day Use
Continued from last week's issue.
A Belangcrii or Veitchianlxm from Borneo and
Java is a plant "I very elegant habit, and is quite
popular in Europe. Its plume-lrke fronds, finch and
regularly divided, are from 1 foot to 13 feet long
and narrow, of a grayish-green color.
A diversifolium or dimorphum from Norfolk [stand
is a good plant, with fronds two to three feet long
and very broad. They are of two different kinds, all
bipinnate. The fertile ones have the divisions nar-
row, and in the barren ones they are larger and
bluntly toothed. A Mayii is an elegant plant, in
outlines much resembling A. bulbifera, but of a much
stronger growth. The stalk is as long as the leafy-
part, the pinnae all the same length and deeply cut
in narrow divisions. These divisions are dentated,
especially near the base, where they are larger. The
top of the fronds and pinnae are blunt.
Another section, which our common maidenhair
spleenwort belongs to, is composed of dwarf plants
that grow on rocks, old walls, or tree trunks.
A. resiliens and A. monanthemum, both from Ja-
maica, are much related to our A. trichomanes, of a
more robust nature. The first has the pinna; nearly
round; the second has them oblong, and grows a
young plant at the base of the frond. Both have the
stalk black and wiry; both make bushy plants.
A. formosum from Jamaica has a black, wiry stalk,
like the preceding, and grows in bunches. The fronds,
about one foot long, and clothed with pinnae, set
close together, deep and irregularly dentated at the
upper edge, and of a light-green color.
A. bisectum from West Indies resembles the pre-
ceding in habit and growth. The upper divisions of the
two- or three-inch dentated pinnae are long and narrow.
A. cicutarium from West Indies is of erect growth,
the fronds about one and a half feet long, with a
black stalk, edged with a narrow paper-like wing ap-
pendage. The. leafy part is long, spear-shaped, and
two and three times divided in narrow, crowded sec-
tions, overlapping each other. We received from
Jamaica a form pmnato-partita, which is dwarfed,
has the pinna; shorter and a shorter stalk. It is a
compact, very nice plant.
The Aspleniums with forked spore masses are of
thick, succulent texture, and are among the big-
growing species. They have the fronds only once
divided, the divisions more or less deep-blunt-den-
tated or simply undulated. Some of them grow
bulbils along the stalk. A. celtidifolia from Jamaica,
A. compressa from St. Helena, A. decussatum from
Polynesia, and A. marginatum from West Indies and
Central America are some of those that belong to
that section. They all are heavy growers, the last
one with fronds attaining as much as six feet long.
Inanother section, with fronds only once divided and
of heavy texture, there are some very hardy species
that grow sometimes bulbils at the end of the fronds.
A. abscissum from West Indies and Central Amer-
ica has fronds about one foot long, on a six4nch
stalk, and the division ovate, two-inches long, regu-
larly dentated. A. arboreum from Jamaica grows a
bushy head of fronds about i£ feet long, clothed with
spear-shaped pinna;, sharply dentated, with a little
ear-like division at the base.
A. obtusatum from New Zealand has leaflets fan-
shaped and deeply toothed. The frond is about one
foot long, and is terminated by large pinnas the same
size as the lateral ones. There are a few forms — A.
o. lucidum is the best, the fronds being of a graceful
habit, about two feet long, with pinnas six inches
long, tapering to a point, deeply toothed and of a
shiny-green color.
A. serra from West Indies and Central America,
lias fronds over two feet long and nearly one foot
broad, of an arching nature. The pinna; are long,
not large, spear-head shaped, sharply toothed, and
the spore masses are parallel with the midribs.
A. Shepperdii from Central America, is a plant
well furnished, with fronds over one foot long, light,
glossy green, the pinnas about four inches broad and
roundly dentated.
Diplazium is a section nearly all the species of
which are evergreen, some witli luxuriant growth,
and can be used with good advantage.
A. Franconis, A. gracilescens, A. grandifolia, and
A. radicans from Central America, A. latifolia, A.
maximum, and A. polypodioides from India and
Himalaya, have all fronds from three to five feet
long, nicely divided and well furnished.
Athyriums are more deciduous, but nevertheless,
in their growing period, there are some imposing
plants among them.
A. Achillasfolium, from Mexico, A. aspidifolia
from South Africa, A. decurtatum from Brazil, A.
umbrosum from Himalaya, and A. Woodwardioides,
from the Philippines, grow fronds from two to three
feet long, broad, and are noble plants when well
cultivated. There are over 350 species of Asplenium
known. Among them are many nice and useful
plants not mentioned in this short list. Some of
them can only be seen in botanical, or some private
collections. The time is not here yet, but soon will
come, when these beautiful plants will be asked for,
not only by a few fern-lovers, but by the general
public. I did not mention, either, the hardy Asple-
niums and Athyriums, w-ith their numerous forms. We
shall find them later in looking over the hardy fernery.
^^7 juJ^^-^***
March ii, 1905
horticulture:
499
British Horticulture
An English Carnationist
Mr. A. F. Dutton, who lias taken a leading part
in popularizing the American carnation for market
work, is an enterprising young florist on the right
side of thirty. His enterprise has been rewarded,
for he is now able to. take a larger nursery in Buck-
inghamshire. Here he has two houses, 54 by 200
feet, filled with American tree carnations. These
are grown on eight benches in each house, and the
chief varieties included are Mrs. T. W. Lawson, En-
chantress, Fair Maid, Harry Fenn, Floriana, Gover-
nor Roosevelt, etc. He is now trying, among
others, Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt, Flamingo, Harlo-
warden, and Lady Bountiful. Other kinds have been
tried and found unsuitable. Mr. Dutton secures
blooms all the year round. Those with long stems
are sent to the Covent Garden market in batches of
2^ dozen. The average supply is 50 dozen a day,
while in June and July the total works out at 600
dozen blooms a week. He finds the demand for
good samples increasing.
Mr. Dutton's Methods
Mr. Dfltton finds that Enchantress holds a high
place in public favor as regards color and size, but
for tint alone Fair Maid takes the first place. His
method of culture is to propagate cuttings from Jan-
uary to April, in a cool greenhouse. The cuttings are
inserted in 48's or 32's, in fresh loam, with one third
sand. The plants are shaded until they are rooted,
and potted into 6o's before the roots get entangled.
They are shaded again the first week, and after-
wards given plenty of light and ventilation. They
are stopped once in the 60 pots, and re-potted before
becoming pot-bound. As to disbudding, all except
the crown-bud are removed, and any side-shoots,
until the length of stem required is procured. This
experience has shown him that it is the individual
flower, not the stem, that takes vitality from the
plants. The houses are kept clean and healthy, and
attacks of green-fly averted by judicious fumigation.
The many prizes secured at the London and provin-
cial shows are proofs that Mr. Dutton's methods pro-
duce good results.
Carpet-Bedding as an Educator
' There is a tendency among the superintendents
of the London parks and open spaces to discard the
stereotyped forms of carpet-bedding, and to adopt
some novel designs. Recently I interviewed Mr.
W. Waller, who is in charge of a South London
recreation ground, and an enthusiast in this branch
of horticulture. His great aim is to make the beds
topical delineators of historical events. When the
excitement on this side of the Channel was highest
over the chances of Sir Thomas Lipton "lifting"
the American cup, the racing- flag of the owner of
Shamrock was outlined on the lawn. In the South
African war period, Baden Powell's scouts' flags were
presented in carpet-bedding, and in the Coronation
year the King's crown and flags. Mr. Waller's last
success was the design of the Japanese flag. In this
work the sun was composed of Alternanthera versi-
color, and the rays of A. amoena. The space between
was filled with antennarias, surrounded by a deep
band of yellow spergulas, the latter forming a frame-
work for the picture. In the Union-Jack design the
tints were provided by iresines, antennarias, and lo-
belias. "I always think that a design illustrating an
event of the day is better than a geometrical one.
That is, in fact, what I aim at. There is too great
a similarity in mere carpet-bedding, representing only
carpet, lace, or hearth-rug, to please the public."
Exit the Potato Boom
American readers were no doubt made acquainted
with the remarkable "record" prices in new seed
potatoes prevalent some months ago. One variety
was sold at three times its weight in gold. These
high prices stimulated a spirit of speculation, with
the result that numerous new varieties have been
launched on the market, and the business was com-
pletely overdone. The inevitable "slump" has taken
place, and it is now possible to buy the very best
and latest kinds at a low figure. Trade has reached
a more normal channel. There were about 150 new
varieties shown at the National Potato Society's ex-
hibition at the Crystal Palace last autumn. A keen
competition is existing between the rival claimants
for supremacy. The American introductions are also
being brought to the front, including Vermont Gold
Coin, Carman, and Uncle Sam. Mr. H. J. Jones, a
potato specialist, writing of the last named, states,
"I can recommend this as one of the best potatoes
I know: It is an enormous cropper, healthy grower,
resists disease, and when cooked is a fine white,
floury ball." Mr. Jones is offering prizes for this
variety, in an exhibition he is arranging at his nursery
at Lewisham.
Trade at Covent Garden
The flower trade at Covent Garden opened badly
in the New Year, owing to the severe frosts in South
France. Supplies were short and prices prohibitive.
Trade has now settled down to usual prices, steadier
supplies being available. The season has now opened
in the Scilly Islands, where tons of bloom from the
bulb farms are being sent to London. The Guernsey
supplies have also commenced, and as the weather
has proved favorable some heavy consignments are
anticipated. The chrysanthemum season has just
concluded, and this has been characterized by heavy
supplies and moderate prices. An increasing atten-
tion is being given to this popular a'utumn flower by
the market growers.
ypvu. aeii*&,
s°°
HORTICULTURE,
March i i, 1905
HORTICULTURE
- AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE
T.lephon., Oxford, 292 BOSTON, MASS.
WM. J. STEWART. Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
We are sorry to see the U. S. Senate voting to ex-
clude flowers from the Senate Chamber. It looks
rather suspicious in that no reason for this harsh
rule is given. Can it be jealousy on the part of the
members, one of the other, or jealousy of the flowers
themselves ?
Fortunate for that revenue collector who at-
tempted to assess import duty on shamrock seeds
from Ireland, that he lived in Philadelphia and not
in Boston. How Faneuil Hall would have rocked!
Glad to find that the Board of Appraisers knew their
business, and promptly reversed the ruling. Hire
another band for next Friday, and never mind the
expense!
Judging from the columns of our English contem-
poraries, the recent "potato boom" in Great Britain
has had one good result in calling attention to the
need of improvement in the method of preparing
and placing cooked potatoes before the public. In
this country we can heartily sympathize with our
cousins across the water. The hunks of yellow soap,
handed out as potatoes in the average restaurant, are
a serious handicap to the prestige of the humble
tuber which, properly served, has no rival as a palat-
able and useful food.
It must be apparent to all that rose development
on certain lines has about reached its limit. The
questions of American Beauty, Bride and Liberty
culture have become threadbare, and outside of an
occasional isolated instance of increased vigor and
finer finish, the entire gamut has been played. The
time is now ripe for the opening up of new and un-
explored avenues for the rosarian's best thought and
enterprise. This must be done if the rose is to re-
tain its time-honored position in the floral kingdom.
ers, and from a standpoint that has thus far been
much neglected in this country. There are lines
hitherto almost untouched on which the florist may
work with a certainty of future advantage. The
public can be depended upon to respond to anything
calculated to bring the rose nearer to them — not as
the pampered blossom from the hot-house, but as the
growing plant, blooming in the garden or the win-
dow, or garlanding the porch. On these lines rather
than that of the long-sought "Yellow Mermet,"
which would be a short-lived sensation at best, lies
the greatest interest and profit for the florist of the
near future.
The impression of the florists' business commonly
current with the public is that is is an exceedingly
remunerative employment. This idea is due largely,
no doubt, to the style which a few of the " Tiff any s"
of the business put on, and the exaggerated tales that
are told into the receptive ears of trusting newspaper
reporters. The most remarkable feature of the pub-
lic's attitude, however, is its reluctance to admit that
the flower dealer has any right to his profits. Should
he be smart enough to get rich, he becomes a target
for comment not unlike that made on the Standard
Oil, the Beef Trust, and similar examples of heart-
less voracity. The buying public apparently regard
the florists' wares as something that is "growin'
while you're sleepin'," and consequently inexpensive
of production, and so find it hard to concede to the
flower-grower comforts and profits comparable to
those gained in other occupations.
Unless all signs fail, the approaching meeting and
exhibition at Boston in the interests of the rose will
stimulate increased attention to the^Queen of Flow-
The season is now with us when choice flowers of
every hue are brought to the city markets in such
unweildy over-abundance that the sight of them
seems of no interest to the public, and a stand of
American Beauty roses, carnations like peonies, gar-
denias, daffodils, and violets of high degree, makes
little more impression than would a pile of bricks, a
peanut stand, or any other familiar street-corner ob-
ject. A few years ago, when such material as is now
becoming so common, was an impossibility, or avail-
able only for the very wealthy, much was said in
advocacy of cheaper flowers and the desirability of
bringing them within the reach of all. Now that this
condition has been attained, we may well inquire
whether it is well that it is so. In so far as the pres-
ence of flowers may serve to soften the sordid harsh-
ness and the incessant grind of business life, their
abundance may be regarded as a public good, even
if the grower has to go hungry; but if by reason of
their commonness the charm no longer works, and
"familiarity breeds contempt," even in the rabble,
then are we confronted with a phase of flower pro-
duction not pleasant to contemplate. How to pop-
ularize cut flowers without degrading them, is a
problem of paramount importance to the flower-
growing fraternity.
March "i i, 1905
HORTICULTURE
501
What They Say of Us
11 The love of praise, kowe'er concealed by art
Reigns more or less, and glows in every heart.'*
Your issue for March 4th is to hand,
and I congratulate you on the excel-
lence of its contents, and attractive
"make-up." I trust that your enter-
prise will meet with its proper reward.
— W. H. A.
Mr. William J. Stewart,
Editor Horticulture.
Dear Sir: — Let me- take this oppor-
tunity to say that I find Horticulture
a live and interesting magazine, and I
wish you much success.
Very truly yours,
F. A. Waugh.
Mass. Agri. Coll., Amherst, Mass.
After Adjournment
The preference given to Adiantum
Croweanum as a cut frond for florists
use, and the extra price realized for
that variety wherever offered, should
make W. F. Kasting's offer in last
week's issue of Horticulture an in-
teresting item for all who grow adian-
tums for cut fronds. We learn from
Mr. Kasting that the stock offered is
going rapidly.
After seeing the illustration of Mil-
tonia vexillaria in the February 9th
issue of the Journal of Horticulture, we
feel like hiding away in humiliation, for
never have we seen anything in this
country approaching the specimen il-
lustrated. A group of Primula ob-
conica, however, further on in the same
issue, restores our nerve. Our Boston
gardeners can give them lessons in ob-
conica growing, if the illustration de-
picts their best.
The New York Herald, Boston Ad-
vertiser, and other highly dignified
journals devote valuable space and pay
for "special dispatches" from Califor-
nia chronicling the notable exploit of a
Calif ornian who has "after trying
for six years," succeeded in producing
a green carnation. Very naturally, the
great man "refuses to explain how he
did it," and since the poor carnation is
not able to tell, it seems we must try
to worry along as best we can without
learning the great mystery.
Out of the Bean Pod
" A nd better had lltey ne'er been born,
Who read to dojtbt, or read to scorn."
The House of Representatives has
turned down the mountain laurel as a
proposed state floral emblem The
vote thereon was 65 to 60.
The appropriations bill providing for
the needs of Amherst agricultural col-
lege has been unanimously passed by
the Massachusetts legislature, the ob-
jections thereto by market gardeners
and florists having been withdrawn.
Leonard of Ward 23 undertook to
have a little fun with Keefe of Fall
River on the question of making .the
lfiountain laurel the floral emblem of
the commonwealth, asking him if he
would'give the house a little informa-
tion concerning the flower, and
especially its botanical name. Keefe
retorted that he would not undertake
to give Boston members any such in-
formation, when they could go out in
"their beautiful public gardens, main-
tained at such expense by the city of
Boston," and obtain it. — Boston Ad-
vertiser.
CONCERNING YOUNG GARDENERS
"Accordin' to a theory of my owd
grandfeyther, who had a nasty habit
o' continually puttin' it inter practis,
whenever you meet a lad you should
always hit 'im, 'cos, if he ain't in mis-
chief at that partiklar moment, he's
sure to be afore very long. Of course,
this is puttin' it very strong, but I've
'ad lads under me as no mortal 'uman
bein' could 'elp hittin', so aggrawating
were they. Companionship is sweet to
lads, and to put one of 'em to work by
hisself is about the greatest punishment
you could inflict on 'im, but it's one o'
the ways o' tellin' wot he's made of.
If he tackles th' job, spite of th' loneli-
ness, and gets it done, you may 'ave
'opes of him ; but if he is continually
dodgin' off to 'ave a drink o' water, see
wot time it is, or fetch another lad to
'elp 'im to do somethin' he could very
well do hisself, you may depend that
he wants a bit o' shapin'.
"In conclusion, I may say that if
anybody interviewed me as to the ad-
wisability o' puttin' a lad to gardenin',
I should be inclined to give th' same
counsel as ' Punch ' did to them about
to marry — 'Don't' — 'cos I ain't seen
gardeners come and go wi'out knowin'
somethin' of th' ups and downs of a
gardener's life, to say nowt o' th' wor-
ries and poor pay ; but if yer want to
make a gardener o' your lad, be quite
sure fust as he's got a taste for it. If
he has, theer's a chance on him gettin'
on; but, if not, it's like tryin' to fit a
square peg inter a round hole, and it's
th' misfits wot is th' failures in th'
gardenin' world. Finally, let 'im begin
by learnin' 'ow to work first. He can
fill hisself as chockful o' sience as he
likes arterwards, but remember as you
can't get much out of a garden unless
you know 'ow to swing a spade. It's
fashionable now to call lads as is
learnin' gardenin' students. Call 'em
wot you like, but for goodness sake
don't pretend to teach 'em gardenin
by lettin' 'em look on while somebody'
else does th' work. — Old Jim, in Jour-
nal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener,
London.
A NEWPORT SENSATION
An attachment has been placed on
the property of Mrs. Mary F. Jacobs,
a wealthy summer resident of Newport,
as the beginning of a suit brought by
James T. Donovan, an assistant gar-
dener, to recover damages in the
amount of ten thousand dollars for in-
juries received by him in falling from a
tree on the premises. The suit is quite
a novelty, distinct from the usual nov-
elties of the seedsmen's catalogues or-
dinarily claiming the attention of gar-
deners at this time of the year. This
fact, together with a certain amount of
mystery attached to it, makes it a topic
bordering on the sensational at present.
It appears to some persons that John
ought to have ferreted out the treachery
of the tree or any part of it while on
his way up its dizzy heights, and not
have waited until his perilous ascension
had been completed and an equally
(as events have sadly proved) peril-
ous descent entered upon. Others again
claim that someXone else and not John
ought to have been reasonably sure that
this particular tree was a fit object for
John to climb. However, on this oc-
casion it was John Donovan that was
hurt, and not the tree; but likely the
tree had been hurt some time, and
therefore, the tree having been hurt at
one time, was at least a contributory
cause of a man's being hurt at this
time. Mrs. Jacobs will probably be the
next to get hurt, $10,000 or less.
PERSONAL
Everett Fillow of Westport, Conn.,
has gone on a two-months' visit to
Florida.
Visitors in Philadelphia: B. Schoenhut
Buffalo; W. A. Prosser and H. A. Bun-
yard, New York, on the way home after
a successful business trip.
Mr. J. N. May sailed on a voyage to
southern climes on the steamer Apache
on March 7. His health is improving,
and it is hoped that the trip will com-
plete his recovery. In his illness the
greenhouses at Summit, N. J., and the
business, have been under the direction
of his son, Harry O. May, the results of
whose management throughout the past
winter have been exceedingly creditable.
Our Pittsburg correspondent thinks
that city can give Chicago cards and
spades in politics, for, while it is true
they carnationed Peter Reinberg into
an aldermanic job, the Pittsburg florists
have just elected John Bader to Coun-
cils, without the aid of carnations or
booze — but it is not known how much
John has promised the residents of
Dutchtown in the fall as material for
kraut.
Louis Gudinchet, twenty-six years
old, a French landscape gardener, and
who came here from abroad recently to
pursue a course of study in American
horticultural schools, attempted suicide
February 25th in his room at the Ivy
Leaf Hotel, Second avenue and Thirty-
fourth street, New York, by shooting
himself. One shot was fired, the bullet
entering the abdomen. Gudinchet was
hurried to Bellevue Hospital and im-
mediately operated upon. The bullet
was removed, and the man's condition
was pronounced' critical.
NEWPORT PERSONALS
George A. Weaver has returned
much improved in health, after a month' s
sojourn in the South.
V. A. Vanicek has returned from his
European trip, taken for the two-fold
purpose of pleasure and purchase.
John Marshall is cutting some ele-
gant Enchantress. He contemplates
greatly increasing his planting of car-
nations next year, and as he is not the
only one, it is safe to say that a great
many will have to be bought from out-
of-town growers, as there is not in New-
port a single grower of carnation plants
for the market.
502
HORTICULTURE
March ii, 1905
V
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
8^
MASSACHUSETTS HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
Two displays of orchids were made at
Horticultural Hall on Saturday, March
4, one being a magnificent collection of
dendrobiums, exhibited by Peter Mur-
ray of the W. P. Winsor estate in Fair-
haven, and the other of phalamopsis
and other varieties from the F. L.
Ames estate in North Easton (W. N.
Craig, gardener) . The dendrobium col-
lection included forty plants, of twenty-
five different varieties, all showing
splendid bloom, the result of superior
cultivation. Of the D. nobile, there
were no less than thirteen varieties with
well differentiated colorings and mark-
ings. The varieties of D. nobile shown
were Oakwood, 'Burfurdensis, vagin-
alis, Dominianum, Ballianum, Sander-
ianum, Manheimeanum, Victoria Regina,
Sanderae, albiflora, Dominii, Cooksonii,
and nobilis. In addition to these there
were several beautiful hybrid varieties
of dendrobium, among them being
Schneiderianum, Cybele, Cassiope, Ains-
worthii, crassinoida;, Rolfse, Venus, and
chrysodiscus.
The plants from the Ames estate were
remarkable for their profusion of bloom,
■ and being among the most attractive
varieties of orchids, made a beautiful
exhibit. There were five plants of the
delicate pink P. Schilleriana, probably
the finest specimens ever seen in the
hail. An Odontoglossum Wilckeanum
albens showed two spikes, and there
was a Miltonia Bleuana virginalis with
exceptionally large blossoms. A speci-
men plant of the true Cattely Trianre
alba was also shown.
Special Notice to ExhiSitors
On account of the great demand for
space at the Spring exhibition of the
Massachusetts Horticultural Society and
the annual exhibition of the American
Rose Society, scheduled for March
23-26, 1905, intending exhibitors are
advised to file their entries at least
one week prior to the opening of the
exhibition.
Preference will be given to such en-
tries, if the conditions require it.
Wm. P. Rich, Secretary.
Horticultural Hall, Boston.
NEW JERSEY FLORICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The regular monthly meeting of this
society was held on March 3 in Orange,
N. J. The various exhibits in contest
for the society's annual prizes were of
the usual high order of cultural merit,
and included roses from Peter Duff and
William Reid, carnations from D. Kinds-
grab, W. Bennett, William Reid, Peter
Duff, and M. Hornaker, orchids from
Edwin Thomas and A. Bodwell.
William Turner of Oceanic was the
essayist of the evening, his subject
being Fruits Under Glass. Mr. Turner
made claim to the superiority of fruit
grown under glass over the open or that
imported, and asserted that when this
was known it would be more exten-
sively employed. This was the first
essay under the new committee of
which Edwin Thomas is chairman, and
was received with great favor as an
earnest of what is still to come.
J. B. Davis.
LONDON FRENCH HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
Translated from the Revue Horticole by
J. F. Huss.
The London French Horticultural So-
ciety, on the 14th of January, cele-
brated the sixteenth anniversary of its
foundation. The banquet was presided
over by M. Philippe de Vilmorin, on in-
vitation of its honored president, George
Schneider. Many notable horticultur-
ists participated, among those present
being Messrs, Ed. Sherwood, M. Wat-
erer, R. C. Tucker, of Hurst & Son, M.
Ingamells, and Collingridge, Editor-in-
Chief of the Gardeners' Magazine, Drast
Hiehle, S. Harman Payne', B. Wynne,
and other members of the National
Chrysanthemum Society, Ed. Seve,
consul-general of the United Royal
Beige, and P. Huguenet, director-editor
of the French journal, the "Chronique,"
published in London. M. Geoffray,
counsellor at the French legation, who
presided at the banquet four years ago,
being unable to be present, sent his
regrets. Doctor Masters and Messrs.
W. Robinson, Harry Veitch, and George
Nicholson were also unable to be pres-
ent. The toasts were responded to by
M. Ph. de Vilmorin, Messrs. Schneider,
Harman Payne, Serra, and Gordon, and
the sentiments expressed were ap-
plauded with great enthusiasm, and
many songs were rendered which added
to the great gaiety and happiness of
this delightful family festival which
will long be remembered by the parti-
cipants.
NORTH SHORE HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The annual banquet of this society
was held in Lee's hall, at Manchester,
Mass., on Friday evening, February
24th. President P. R. Sanborn pre-
sided and over one hundred members,
with their ladies and friends, partook.
After due justice had been done to the
good things set before them, Mr. A.
Akerman, State Forester, made an ad-
dress, thoroughly explaining the aim
of the department of which he is the
head, with suggestions as to fighting
insect pests, guarding against forest
fires, etc., and also spoke very enter-
tainingly along the lines of forestry as
related to agriculture and horticulture.
A fine program of vocal and instru-
mental music, followed by recitations,
was thoroughly enjoyed, after which
the floor was cleared for dancing with
which the very enjoyable affair was
brought to a close.
GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB
OF BOSTON
The next Field Day will be held on
Saturday, March 11, 1905, at the green-
houses of Warren W. Rawson, Arling-
ton. '
Members and friends will take Ar-
lington electric cars, leaving Park Street
station at 1 o'clock, and leaving the
cars at Medford Street, the nearest
point to the greenhouses.
This should prove a most interesting
and instructive Field Day, and a large
attendance is hoped for.
W. N. Craig, Secretary.
TARRYTOWN HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The February meeting of the Tarry-
town Horticultural Society being the
quarterly social meeting, little business
was transacted. The dates of the No-
vember (Chrysanthemum) show were
decided upon, being October 31st and
November 1st and 2d. The prize of
the evening for the best vase of assorted
roses wasa warded to John Featherstone,
Greystone, Yonkers. L. A. Martin of
Irvington gave him a hard run, but his
roses were slightly lacking in stem.
Mr. Featherstone also exhibited some
fine plants of cyclamens and Cineraria
Feltham Beauty. This cineraria is the
residt of a cross between C. creanthus
and C. stellata, being a considerable
improvement over the latter variety.
In color the varieties of this cross run
mostly to pink.
The secretary, E. W. Neubrand, was
presented with a gold locket, suitably
engraved^ by his fellow members as a
token of respect and appreciation of his
valuable services in the interests of the
society. Light refreshments were
served , and several of the members en-
tertained the company with songs, rec-
itations, etc. Altogether a very pleas-
ant evening was spent.
Wm. Scott, Cor. Secretary.
NASSAU COUNTY HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The Nassau County Horticultural
Society held its regular meeting March
1st. H. F. Meyer, gardener for George
R. Sheldon, read a very interesting
paper on the growing of mushrooms.
The first exhibition of the Society being
carnations, some very fine flowers were
on exhibition. Special mention was
given to W. Willisen, gardener for H.
F. Noyes, for sport from Enchantress,
several shades darker than the latter,
and measuring 3 J inches across; also to
F. Boulon for sport from Lawson.
Many others were represented in the
exhibition, including F. Mense, with
his beautiful white seedling ' ' Dosoris ' '
S. J. Trepess, Secretary.
AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY
Additional special prizes are offered
for competition at the annual exhibi-
tion to be held in Boston on March 23
to 26, as follows:
Pierson-Sefton Company, Jersey City,
N. J., a S50 silver cup for the best vase
of Fifty blooms of teas or hybrid teas,
not less than three varieties.
Welch Bros., Boston, a $25 silver cup
for the best vase of roses in the show.
Peter Crowe, Utica, N. Y., a gold,
silver, and bronze medal for the best,
second best, and third best pair of
vases containing twenty-five Brides and
twenty-five Bridesmaids.
Wm. J. Stewart, Secretary.
CHICAGO FLORIST CLUB
The Chicago Florist Club will hold an
exhibition of Easter stock at their meet-
ing room, Handel Hall, Thursday,
March 23d, 1905. This exhibition will
not 'be limited to club members, but a
cordial invitation is extended to outside
March 11, 1905
HORTICULTURE
;°3
growers. It is hoped and expected to
see Turnford Hall begonia, The Baby
Rambler rose, Azalea Indica and
Mollis, Deutzia gracilis, arrangements
of hyacinths and tulips, Easter lilies,
hydrangeas, and Primula obconica, etc
Mr. Grower, right now is an opportune
time to start your sample stocks for this
exhibition. A special invitation is ex-
tended to bring your Easter novelties.
LENOX HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
At the meeting of this society on
March 4, Pres. Schmid read a very in-
structive paper on Carnations, from
which arose a long discussion. This
was carnation night, and a very good
display of flowers was there. F. R. Pier-
son Co., Tarrytown, N. Y., exhibited
some of their new varieties. They were
awarded first class certificates for Vic-
tory, White Lawson, and Variegated
Lawson, and a vote of thanks for Da-
heim. which had already received a
first class certificate from this society.
The principal exhibitors in the sched-
ule classes were A. J. Loveless, J. Dal-
las, and Elm Court Farm. E. j. Nor-
man was awarded a diploma for a very
well-flowered piece of " Cypripedium
venustum spectabile."
George Foulsham, Secretary.
CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF
AMERICA
Announcement of Special Prizes.
The following special prizes have been
offered, to be competed for at the next
annual meeting of the C. S. A., to be
held in Philadelphia.
F. R. Pierson offers silver cup for
36 blooms, — 6 blooms each of 6 va-
rieties introduced here in 1904 and
1005.
W. Wells & Co., Earlswood, England,
offer a gold medal, a silver-gilt, and a
silver medal for 6 flowers of chrysan-
themum Mrs. Wm. Duckham.
Fred H. Lemon, Secretary,
Richmond. Ind.
FLORISTS' CLUB OF PHILADELPHIA
Lynch in the Lion's Den.
He came, he saw, he conquered! The
man from West Grove we've been
growling at these many years had the
temerity to come down into the Lion's
Den in Philadelphia March 7 th, and
meet vis, tooth to tooth, and claw to
claw, and talk roses and nomenclature,
Balduin and Philadelphia, grafted and
own roots, truth and fiction; yea, and
to his glory be it said, he came out
without a scratch!
Never, since the day that Edmund
Burke assailed the ministry of Lord
North in April, 1774, on the Boston
Tea Question, has such marvellous elo-
quence, suave diplomacy, keen analysis,
and masterly summing up greeted the
ears of an astonished and admiring
audience: wincing one minute and glow-
ing with self-satisfaction the next. Oh,
how he did go for us! Lathered us
with taffy now; carved us into mince-
meat the next _ instant. It was a
peach! You can read it all for your-
selves in this week's issue, and if you
read it carefully and know the true
significance of the points, you'll say
with me "A Peach"!
This preamble refers of course to the
appearance of P. J. Lynch at the
monthly meeting of the Florists' Club
of Philadelphia, and, all jokes and
mock heroics aside, it was a very fine
effort, and will be widely copied both
here and abroad, wherever people are
interested in the rose. Jacob Becker
told me it was worth five dollars to
come to the club to hear that talk.
Myers & Samtman exhibited their
new seedling rose, a cross between
American Beauty and Safrano. The
color is rose pink, stems long and stiff,
bright foliage, showing tea blood, form
much better than Testout, although
resembling it somewhat, but quite
double and showing strongly its Beauty
parentage.
The special feature for the April
meeting will be "The Truth about
Coal," a discussion which will be
opened by Charles D. Ball, and in which
a number of other growers are expected
to give their views. A musicale under
the auspices of the club will be held in
Griffith Hall, March 30th.
NOTES
M. H. Walsh of Woods Hole, Mass..
delivered a lecture on the rose and its
culture in the garden, before the
Holyoke (Mass.) Horticultural Society
on the evening of March 1.
The annual dinner of the New Bed-
ford (Mass.) Horticultural Society was
held on the evening of February 28.
Among the visitors were Thomas J.
Grey and J. K. M. L. Farquhar of Bos-
ton. Mr. Farquhar made an instruc-
tive address.
A. Herrington of Madison read a very
interesting paper before the Massachu-
setts Horticultural Society on March
4th, his subject being "Some Aspects
of Hardy Flower Culture." We expect
to present it for our readers' perusal in
our issue of next week.
On the evening of February 28th the
bowling team of the New Haven flor-
ists was entertained at Hartford by the
Hartford Florists' Club. Three games
were rolled, for the purpose of facilitat-
ing digestion, of which the New Haven
aggregation captured two.
The New London and Groton Horti-
cultural Society has changed its name
to the New London County Horticul-
tural Society. Three shows will be
held — a rose show in June at Nor-
wich, Conn., an August show, and a
chrysanthemum show in New London.
A ladies' night will be held at New
London on March 21.
The first exhibition of the Worcester
County (Mass.) Horticultural Society
was held on March 1. H. F. A. Lange,
E. W. Breed, George McWilliam, F. A.
Blake, M. J. Whittall, George Melvin,
and L. C. Midgley were among the prom-
nent exhibitors; carnations, orchids,
roses, primulas, violets, and potted
plants in variety being shown in pro-
fusion.
The struggle between the New York
and Hoboken florists' bowling teams
waxes hot. On last Saturday night the
New Yorkers visited their opponents'
bailiwick and three games were played,
the first two being won by the visitors;
but the haggis and frankfurter combi-
nation turned the tables in the third
by a margin sufficient to tie the series,
the scores standing 23,530 for each.
Next Saturday, March n, there will be
another set-to — this time on the New
York alleys.
ROSES: THE NEW AND PROMISING
VARIETIES
A Paper read before the Florists' Club of
Philadelphia by P. J. Lynch, March 7.
In responding to the invitation of the
chairman of the committee having
charge of the evening's program, to give
a "short" talk upon' the new and
promising roses, I think the polished
diplomacy of the gentleman overcame
my better judgment, for I know of no
particular act of my life that justifies
the honor thus paid me. Your club
has ever been in the front rank in fur-
thering the popularity of the rose, while
the fame of your growers is world wide.
For a slow town like Philadelphia, send-
ing safely to England's Queen, as one
of your growers did, a bunch of that
beautiful rose of Philadelphia origin,
Queen of Edgely, savored of a pace
rather difficult to overtake. Then, too,
while the origin of the ever popular
American Beauty (or as has been
claimed Mile. Ferdinand J amain) is
somewhat obscure, yet it first attained
prominence as a commercial variety
through the foresight of a Philadelphia
grower. Liberty, now so thoroughly
established as a forcing variety, came
into prominence through the efforts of
a Philadelphia grower. Even that
much discussed variety that to-day for
amateur cultivation is perhaps the lead-
ing rose of its color, achieved notoriety
through one of your local growers.
Though gallantry was at stake as to
whether it should be named for the
Bishop or the Lady, the Bishop won.
I refer to Balduin — Helen Gould. I
might mention a host of now famous
varieties, such as William Francis Ben-
nett, Souvenir de Wootton, Golden
Gate, Princess Bonnie, Pink Soupert,
Marion Dingee, and many others whose .
rise of fame and popularity came
through the intelligent efforts of grow-
ers of Philadelphia and its environs.
With these facts in mind I approach this
subject with considerable apprehension.
I am conscious of the fact that in the
brief limitations of this paper it will be
impossible to cover the subject com-
pletely and accurately. I shall there-
fore give you my observations as they
have occurred to me in the daily con-
tact with over a thousand different va-
rieties of roses, coming as they have,
from all parts of the world. I shall
speak only of roses now in commerce,
and while some varieties may be men-
tioned that are not entirely new so far
as recent origin is concerned, yet it is
to be borne in mind that there are a
great many roses "Born to blush un-
seen and waste their sweetness on the
desert air " ; many for years remained
unnoticed with their latent beauty un-
developed, until through sheer force of
worth they rose to fame and glory.
We have notable instances of this fact
in Golden Gate, and more lately that
Irish beauty, Killarney. I shall also
give equal prominence to varieties that
are undoubtedly valuable, not only for
forcing purposes, but those varieties ap-
pealing to amateur growers, whose
ranks are constantly increasing. Of
this class, for whom 1 feel better fitted
to speak than from a strictly profes-
sional standpoint. I can say that it is a
gratifying indication of the rapidly in-
creasing love for the queen of flowers,
that the average amateur enthusiast —
and there are thousands of them in all
sections of the land — is keenly alert to
the improvements of the rose, and not
infrequently has a knowledge of va-
5°4
HORTICULTURE
March It, 1965
rieties as accurate as that of the profes-
sional grower. This growing interest
of the masses bodes well for the future
of the rose, and should prove a stimulus
to American hybridizers, who may feel
assured if their creations have merit,
that the rose loving public will be quick
to give them deserving recognition.
It seems fitting that I recommend at
the outset that sensational new rose.
Mine. Norbert Levavasseur, or Baby
Rambler. This vivacious French de-
butante is the rose that blooms every
day in the year. Growing in its full
vigor 20 inches high, with finely pol-
ished dark-green foliage, with which it
is abundantly supplied, it forms a com-
pact bush, which with ordinary care is
a mass of shining crimson beauty. For
every purpose from the florist's stand-
point it possesses the highest value, and
for the amateur it is equally valuable.
It is indeed a perpetual blooming,
dwarf Crimson Rambler.
In the Rambler class may be also
mentioned a variety that does not
seem to gain the recognition it deserves
as a rose of splendid worth — Dorothy
Perkins. It is a true Rambler, partic-
ularly valuable for Christmas work, and
equally as valuable in the open ground;
thoroughly hardy, bearing in large clus-
ters beautiful clear, shell-pink flowers,
of excellent substance. Philadelphia
Rambler, a recent introduction, bears
out all that is claimed for it, and in
some respects is an improvement over
the old reliable Crimson Rambler.
One of the most unique and valuable
of the newer roses is Soleil d'Or, the
first of a new race, a cross between
Persian Yellow and Antoine Ducher.
It forms a strong, sturdy bush, very
robust in habit, with foliage that emits
the true sweetbriar fragrance. The
flowers are sunset yellow or reddish
gold, and are highly fragrant; hardy
everywhere; splendid for single speci-
mens or for hedges. In this same class
of hardy roses of the Rugosa and
Sweetbriar type may be mentioned Sir
Thomas Lipton, a Rugosa rose. The
flowers are large, very double, pure
white and fragrant. It is freer bloom-
ing than any other Rugosa, and will
prove a splendid variety for hedging
puproses. From Germany comes an-
other great new hardy rose — Frau
Karl Druschki. The flowers are almost
at large as American Beauty, deliciously
fragrant, full, deep, and double. This
variety may be called a free-blooming
hybrid perpetual, being a cross ber
tween Merveille de Lyon and Mad.
Caroline Testout. The color is snow-
white. Apart from Margaret Dickson,
we do not have a really great white rose
in this class, and this variety may be
considered one of the best, if not the
best hardy hybrid perpetual rose of its
color.
Among the newer hybrid teas of
prominence and merit we have Bessy
Brown, a really wonderful rose, with
large, double, deep flowers, borne on
strong, erect stems, after the style of
President Carnot, which it resembles
in growth and somewhat in flower, but
is distinct enough to deserve a place at
the head of the list. We hear but little
of the rose that bears the honored name
of Admiral Schley, which as a pot plant
possesses rare value. The color is rich,
glowing, velvety crimson. The flow-
ers have unusual substance, a valuable
point, are delightfully fragrant, and
borne in great abundance; a clean,
healthy, dwarf grower, with splendid
foliage. Since Killarney has become
recognized as a rose of more than ordi-
nary merit, such roses as Mad. Julez
Grolez, its counterpart in color and
almost equal in flower, remains unno-
noticed. A splendid grower, and with
proper management should prove a
strong competitor of Killarney. The
list is incomplete without Lady Joy, a
cross between American Beauty and
Belle Siebrecht, a royal parentage; flow-
ers large, cup-shaped, almost double,
with enormous shell-like petals of good
substance, highly fragrant; the color is
new — lively crimson. Mrs. Robert
Garrett is of the same type, but not as
free blooming; immense bright, clear
Eink flowers. We cannot omit Winnie
lavis, one of the fairest of the newer
hybrid tea roses. Very free bloom-
ing, of good habit of growth, with im-
mense, long heavy buds, splendidly
formed, developing into unusually large
flowers. Color, bright apricot pink,
shading flesh tint at the base of petals.
Right here I wish to compliment our
American rose growers upon the splen-
did results achieved in producing, new
roses of merit. Fully conscious of
what our brothers across the sea have
done for the rose, for which we are in-
debted to them, I would say naught
against the magnificent work they have
done, and are doing. Unlike our Amer-
ican growers, however, who hesitate to
offer a rose unless it be of pronounced
merit, from my own personal experi-
ence, each year hundreds of varieties
are produced in Europe, many of which
have little or no merit to commend
them. I know of nothing that is so
fraught with pleasure, as well as disap-
pointment, as the trying out of new
roses, and it has been the practice of
our company up until recent years to
try out the new roses of Europe as they
have been introduced, and I can say
that the large majority of these new
varieties of foreign origin have been
disappointing. Therefore our Ameri-
can growers are to be not only congrat-
ulated, but also commended upon the
work they are doing, and the precaution
shown in introducing any and every
seedling they originate.
I need not call attention to Mr. Hill's
splendid new rose, Richmond. It has
spoken for itself, and as a candidate for
popular favor in the class of red forc-
ing roses, it seems to be a decided im-
provement over any we have at this
time. Rosalind Orr English is another
promising hybrid tea. Mr. John Cook,
to whom we doff our hats as one of the
veteran introducers of meritorious new
roses, contributes Cardinal, a beautiful
crimson hybrid tea, and Enchanter,
an extremely free-blooming variety with
large, clear, bright pink flowers. Mr.
Cook selects this variety as the best of
over five hundred seedlings. Let me
recommend Souv. de Pierre Notting as
one of the best roses for all around pur-
poses introduced in many years. It
will take front rank, if not surpass from
every standpoint, white and pink
Maman Cochet, the best roses for sum-
mer flowering in the open ground.
This new variety is a splendid grower,
throwing up beautiful flowers on long,
stiff, erect stems. The bloom is large
and double, opens easily and possesses
unusual substance. Difficult to de-
scribe, apricot yellow, tinged with
golden, mixed with orange yellow
while the edge of the petals are shaded
carmine. Every florist who has a foot
of ground for summer roses should have
this rose. Mad. Derepas-Matrat has
established itself as a companion to the
Cochet roses, which it resembles in
every particular, except the color is
deep yellow.
The following varieties are also
among the most promising of the newer
sorts: Canadian Queen is an improve-
ment over Mrs. J. Pierpont Morgan;
Mad. Cusin and Mrs. Oliver Ames, the
latter which it resembles in color; Gen-
eral MacArthur, a vivid crimson hybrid
tea; Red Chatenay, deeper in color than
the parent; Uncle John, more pro-
nounced in color than Golden Gate;
Beauty of Rosemawr, rich carmine red,
valuable for outdoor purposes; La De-
troit, distinct and valuable, shell pink,
good for forcing; Saxonia, worth trying
as an improvement over Golden Gate;
Mrs. B. R. Cant, unusually valuable for
amateur cultivation, better than Papa
Gontier; Aurora, an improvement over
Hermosa; Franz Deegen, an immense,
deep, double, yellow rose, alike in habit
and growth with Kaiserin Augusta
Victoria, and far superior to Perle von
Godesburg, sent out as Yellow Kaiserin;
Florence Pemberton, a strong-growing
hybrid tea, large shell-pink flowers,
good for open ground work; Madda-
lena Scalarandis will rank with the
Cochet roses outdoors; color rich, dark
pink, on yellow ground.
Ideal ranks with Bridesmaid and La
France, pink in color. As an example
of an exceedingly rare rose, I mention
the variety York and Lancaster, which
dates back to the War of Roses between
the royal houses of York and Lancaster,
said to have originated when these war-
ring factions became united, its colors
representing the white of the Yorkists
and the red of the Lancastrians, the
flower being a combination of red and
white blotched and striped. Magna-
frano is a free-blooming hybrid tea,
with large, double, pink flowers. Wel-
lesley is a remarkably free flowering
forcing variety. The color is bright
pink; a good keeper. For greenhouse
men doing a local trade there is always
a demand for a hardy ever-blooming
climbing rose. To meet this demand
there is no better variety than Climbing
Clotilde Soupert.
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR PRO-
JECTED
West Milan, N. Y. — Allen Traver,
violet house.
Carrolton, Mo. — Kennedy & Far-
ham, three houses.
Wichita, Kans. — Charles P. Mueller,
three houses, each 20X125.
Jamaica, N. Y. — A. L. Miller, two
houses, each 100 feet long.
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued February 28, 1905.
783,622. Window-shelf for Plants.
George W. Curtis, New Britain, Conn.
783,760. Fruit-picker. Charles Schakl,
Caldwell, N.J.
783,479. Cultivator. Elmer M. Swan-
son, Blue Rapids, Kans.
783,796. Cultivator. William Newby,
Dehaven, Pa.
OBITUARY
Mrs. Fred R. Mathieson died on the
evening of Wednesday, March 8. Mrs.
Mathieson has been a great sufferer fi >r
years. Her illness took an alarming
turn last Saturday, since which sin- lias
been unconscious most of the time.
Mr. Mathieson has the sympathy of
a wide circle of friends in his bereave-
ment,
March li, 1965
HORTICULTURE
s»s
Outdoor Art and Craft GREENHOUSE MATERIAL
The Massachusetts Highway Com-
mission, Boston, is advertising for 4,000
trees of various kinds, offers to be
made up to noon, March 16.
The Boston & Maine railroad has or-
ganized a department to exterminate
the gypsy and brown-tail moths on the
trees and shrubs at its stations and all
along the route from Boston to Port-
land.
Arboriculture for March gives a beau-
tiful colored plate of several species of
its favorite, Catalpa. A number of
half-tone illustrations, showing the
waste of the loggers in the great forests
of the West furnish food for reflection.
The wanton waste of timber in the past
and at present is most deplorable, and
Arboriculture is doing good work in
sounding the alarm.
There are at present approximately
three millions of acres of woodlands in
the State of Massachusetts, or sixty per
cent of its total area. The greater part
of these woodlands is in private hold-
ings, and will always remain so. It is
believed that the wealth of the State
can be greatly increased if these owners
can be induced to practice improved
forestry methods. The State Forester
is therefore giving a considerable part
of his time to talks and lectures before
farmers' clubs, granges, and kindred
organizations.
AMERICAN APPLES IN ENGLAND
The reports from local markets as to
the condition of the pack of American
apples put on the English market are
exceedingly creditable to the packers.
It is seldom that the standard varieties
popular in the English market have
turned out so much in favor and to the
taste of the buyers, the fruit being of
that firm mold and solid condition gen-
erally required in this market.
In 1903 the enormous amount of
11,000,000 bushels of American and
Canadian apples was sold in the Eng-
lish market, and from present appear-
ances that record will be nearly, if not
quite, equaled from the crop of 1904.
There are several fine varieties of
English apples, produced in a small
way in local orchards, which it would be
well to test in the more temperate zones
of the United States, for they are a
very superior fruit in flavor, are long
keepers, of fine size, and of most in-
viting color. However, quoting an
English authority, "The American fruit
grower knows how to attract the pur-
chaser by uniformity in' size and quality
in a way which English growers have
hardly begun to learn. And so, in the
big towns, the English product hardly
finds one purchaser at 2 pence (4 cents) a
pound, where the American fruit finds
ten at double the price."
There has been very little change in
the market methods touching apples in
a local way in the past quarter of a
century. I have observed these meth-
ods personally in 1878 and in the past
two years, and so they continue.
Albert W. Swalm,
Consul.
Southampton, Eng.. Jan. 25, 1905.
CLEAR RED
CYPRESS
1!l
PAYS TO PAY
FOR QUALITY
OUR 78 PACE
ilm/stiuted catalogue
WILL ff£ MAILED UPON RECEIFI*
Of 6 CEWTH TO C0VEB PUSTAUB
Our Extensive
Trade
which is steadily increasing, is
indisputable evidence that our
Material, Prices, and
Services are Right
ESTIMATES AND SKETCHES
CHEERFULLY FURNISHED.
UAIL US VOtIB IN0U1RIE&
III 115 BLACKHAWK ST.
COR.HAWTHORNE AVE.
CHICAGO, ILL.
In writing advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture.
CHICAGO TRADE TIPS
The finest tulips seen on the local
market this season are White Hawk, a
single beautiful pure white, long sharp
pointed bud. Its habit of growth is
perfect, the immense large bloom carried
erect on a long, stiff stem, well above
the foliage. In a novelty color, all the
rage now, single tulip Thomas Moore,
takes the lead. Shape of flower some-
what like La Reine, but longer. The
color might be called burnt orange.
This being the elite shade of the season,
we attribute this variety's popularity
to that fact. Salvator Rose is a fine
double-pink bloom, as large as Murillo,
full double, and of a beautiful warm
pink. This variety promises to crowd
Murillo for first place. Some well-
grown Murillo, the standard double
pink, are seen with fine finish. Im-
perator Rubrum is a good double red.
Compared to the cut of former seasons,
La Reine is of good quality, not so
much rouge strain prevalent this year.
It seems to respond quicker to the pink
finish so desirable in this sort. Kaiser
Kroon, as grown by Stollery Bros., cer-
tainly belongs in the novelty class,
stems 14 to 18 inches long, supporting
a fine, long pointed bloom. All the
above-mentioned varieties are good
forcers, and my next week's tip will
tell you the best single red, single yel-
low, and a good double to force.
CUT-FLOWER NOVELTIES IN
CHICAGO
E. I-f\ Hunt is receiving a fine strain
of English wallflowers. White and
double-pink stock is another of Mc-
Keller's head-liners. The finest sweet
peas in Chicago are to be found at
Vaughan & Sperry's. A. L. Randall Co.
are the exclusive white lilac firms, also
the first purple lilac offered this season
was seen here.
Easy:
TO MAKE MONEY on Geraniums
like these. S. A. Nutt, from 3-inch pots
August-struck cuttings ; each plant will
produce from 1 to 3 cuttings before time
for planting out. $3.00 per 100. Cash, please.
H. M. TOTMAN, RANDOLPH, VT.
ACERATUM cTn.SttJ.TS
Plants. Rooted Cuttings potted now will make 4-in.
pot plants in May. It. V. 50c. 100 this week.
jr. A. 1* 1 r m » RConongrabela, Pa.
Chrysanthemums
STRONG, WELL ROOTED CUTTINGS
Immediate Delivery
Wm. Duckham, Dr. Enguehard. $2,50 per 100
Ben Wells, Mrs. T. W. Pockett, Mildred Ware.
F. S. Valis, Mrs. E. Thirkell $1.50 per 100
Six plants of each of the above varieties by
mail for $1.00
SEND FOR COMPLETE PRICE LIST
The Wm. SCOTT CO.
CORFU, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
PALMS, FERNS
And Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter.
A Large Assortment of Ferns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
Id writiog to advertisers, mention Horticulture
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many year.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
CHRYSANTHEMUMS
NOVELTIES and STANDARD VARIETIES
OUR SPECIALTY
Also best in Carnations, Cannas, Geraniums, etc.
A Large and Complete List of Hardy
Perennials Always In Stock. Send for List.
NATHAN SMITHS. SON, Adrian, Mich.
In writing advertisers, mention IIortuti hirb.
CARNATIONS, ROOTED CUTTINGS
Crusader Per too 84.00
Enchantress " 3.00
Boston Market, Mrs. Nelson , " L.60
LawBon, Lord, Hill, Scott " l.oo
Chrysanthemums, routed cuttings,
Estelle, Opal, Omega, Byron " l.sn
Des Pjaimes Nor.il Co., Des Plaines, III.
In writing to advertisers, mention KORTICULTURS
;o6
HORTICULTURE
March it, 1905
W. & T. SMITH CO., 500 Castle Street, GENEVA, N. Y.
WHOLESALE MURSERYMEN
Field-Crown Roses, Fruit Trees, Clematis, Ornamen-
tal Trees, ShrubS and Vines. Catalogues and~Eslimates Furnished.
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticult
Please use SLUG SHOT when Bugs come on
any plant, shrub or tree.
Sold by SEED DEALERS and MERCHJtXTS
ALL OVER AMERICA.
Send for Pamphlet on BUGS.BLIGHTSandBIRDS, to
HAMMOND'S PAINT & SLUG SHOT WORKS,
FisHKill-on-Hudson, N. "Y.
"Grape Dust," "Solution of Copper," Twemlow's Liquid Putty, Bordeaux Mixture, Horicum, L. S.&S. for San Jose Scale.
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
Extensive Growers of Hardy and Decorative Nursery Stocks, in extra selected
grade. Our GOLDKN PRIVETS and RETINOSl'OKA, in sorts, are extra
fine at reasonable cost. Address for trade list, our American agents :
AUCUST ROLKER & SONS, 3'BarcP'a6s^ %? rork
HELP HELP HELP HELP
I have a surplus of 'iOO.OOO Cal. Privet in all sizes, and I h ant you to lielp
me to dispose of it. This privet is well grown, well graded, strong and
sloeky. I am sure it will please you. It will pay you to let me quote \ on
before yon place your order.
C. A. BENNETT ROBBINSVILLE, N. J.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
SPRING, 1905
BOXWOOD pyramids in line condition,
3 ft. high, S150 per loo; 4 ft. high,
SiOO per IOO.
RHODODENDRONS, specimen plants with
biuls. «7!> t<> Stoo per loo.
MAGNOLIAS, named varieties, *15<> per
100.
CRIMSON BAMIttEUS, extra strong, SIS
per IOO.
H I*. IJOSES in leading varieties, !S1<>
per IOO
H. T. ROSKS in leading varieties, Sl-J
per IOO.
AZALKA MOLXIS «itli buds, large plants,
SlOO per IOO.
AZALEA MOLLIS. Standard, S75 per IOO.
DEIITZIA LEMOINEI, pot-grown, S15
per IOO.
l'ICEA PITNGENS GLAUCA ROSTER, 1
to fill., S':illl :lllil lip pi'r IOO.
LILY OF THE VALLEY, the finest in the
market, *15 per l.OOO ; cases of
2,500. .*:sr> per case.
Prices on all Spring, Summer and Fall
Hulks cheerfully given by
P. W. 0. SCHMITZ
PRINCE BAY, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET FH"^
Also Cuttings. Any reasonable offer will tie ac-
cepted on lots of .^OOO to carloads.
RIVER VIEW NURSERIES
J. H. O'HAGAN, Little Silver. N.J
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture.
Comet
Improved Tomato
A Covent-Garden Favorite
Plants ready for business from
3 1-2 in. pots, $5.00 per 100
William W. Edgar
WAVERLY, MASS.
In writing advertisers, rm-ntion Ilmci
Special Cultures of
English Manettis
FOR SUCCESSFUL
ROSE-CRAFTING
John Palmer Sons, Annum. Scotland
Aug. Rhotert,^B&s0V
SOLE AGENT
In writing to advertisers, mention Hoh i n i i h i i
California Privet Cheap
iikuhk) well-gi'ow a' plants, 3 to 4 ft., selected,
$-4.00 pet 100; $25.00 per 1000, 2£ to 3& ft., 7 or
more brandies, $2.50 per loo ; .-?17.f.<i per- iihhi. 2i>
to 30 in.. "> or mure branches, $2.00 per 100; §13.00
per 1000. 18 to 24 in,, light, 2 years, 3 or more
branches, $1 50 per 100; 87.00 per 1000. All of the
above boxed, i. o. b. here. For car or large lots
write before placing your orders.
CHAS. BLACK, - HIGHTSTOWN, N. J.
Tn writing advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
POT UP NOW
For Spring Sales
White and Pink Mme. Cochet, Clotilde Soupert, and
Crimsofl Rambler Roses. Field Stock ?io.oo per 100.
50,000 Shrubs, Vines, etc. Stokesias, Ampelopsis
Veitchii, Clematis, Hydrangeas, etc. Send for List.
BENJ. C0NNELL, West Grove, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write:
THOS. H.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds,. Including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
Electros for Sale
WOODCl IS and HALF-TONES of artistic floral
designs, funeral, presentation, etc.
Needed by every retail florist as examples from
which to take orders for design work.
CHEAP
Address N. Care HORTICULTURE
11 Hamilton Place, Boston
FOR SALE or LEASE
AN EXCEPTIONAL BARGAIN for the right
party ; greenhouse with 8000 sq. ft. of glass. Rot
water heating plant with praetially new boilers,
_" acres of good land, in fine location, well estab-
lished business in full operation.
Apply to AXNA W. KIDDER
U .lilllr|IN. Mil**.
I' OR SALE — 7 -room house, 16,000 ft. of land and
greenhouse near center of city of 30,000 inhabitants.
Gaud chance for gardener. Grow ferns, palms and
bedding stuff for retail trade. Plenty of jobbing-
Or could increase glass for wholesale growing. Fif-
teen minutes to Boston. Nine-cent fare. Five hun-
red dollars down ; balance, easy payments, will make
easier terms if right parties.
Inquire H. H., Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — As foreman on good-
sued place where rose growing for cut flowers is made
a specialty. Refer to Alex. Montgomery, Waban
Conservatories, Natick, Mass. Address GROWER,
care of HORTICULTURE, 11 Hamilton Place,
l'.oston.
SITUATION WANTED — As Gardener to have
charge of estate. Long experience in all departments, .
in fruit and plant growing all kinds ; care of lawns,
trees, shrubs etc.— for reference apply to Mr. W. J.
Stewart, editor of this paper.
W. S., Care HORTICULTURE,
1 1 Hamilton PI., Boston.
WANTED — |:y March 1st. Assistant Gardener for
private place near Lenox ; one who thoroughly under-
stands Roses, Grapes, Orchids, etc. Wages $30.00 a
month and board. Address stating age, experience,
references, etc.
Care T. I.GKFV. y So. M .u k.-i St . lh.ston
WANTED. — Second man, commercial. One not
afraid of work, S50 a month. JOHN BARR, South
Natick, Mas-;.
March ii, 1905
HORTICULTURE
507-
J. H. LEE, President
(iEOROE N. MARCH, Treas.
KORAL GOODS
HAVE NO EQUAL
and E^VIBXvEOMJS
MADE BY THE
Koral Process
(PATENTED)
are the cheapest, most practical and durable for florists' use
We carry in stock sufficient to fill any ordinary call immediately
Any flower, badge, or other object reproduced with remarkable
fidelity at short notice <* j* & jt 3. jt, ,< j,
Script words in all colors in English — German — French
KORAL GOODS are sold by all leading supply dealers
Koral Manufacturing Co.
Office and factory: 26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
TELEPHONE, MAIN 3975-1 j. B. OLDEN, Manager
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hort
"Entirely Satisfactory"
That's what prominent Fionsls say
of the celebrated
purman Rollers
Particularly well adapted for
Greenhouse Heating
Write us for Illustrated Catalogue and
Special Florists' Prices. Address
THE HERENDEEN MFG. CO.
Dept. II. R.
GENEVA, N. Y.
Mention Horticulture when you write.
PTAiTTEMTTSi
► CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS AND DESIGNS.
I Send your business direct to "Washington, <
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office close to TT. S. Patent Office. FREE prelimin- !
9 ary examinations made. Atty's fee not doe until patent^
} ie secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN- 19 YEARS f
t ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," f
J etc., sent free. Patents procured through E. G. Siggera J
{receive special notice, without charge, in the J
•INVENTIVE AGE
J illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year. r
IE.G.SIGGERS,
918 FSt., N. W.,
WASHINGTON, D. C.
Robert J. Dysart
Public Accountant and Auditor
Simple methods of correct accounting
especially adapted for florists' use.
Books Balanced and Adjusted
Merchants Hank Building
3* STATE 8T, - - - HO*TO\
Telephone, Main 58
In writing to advertisers, mention HnRrrcuLTt'HK
Green Silkaline.
Do not be put off with cheap substitutes.
John C. Meyer I Co.,
50 Kingston St., Boston, Mass.
Kindly mention Houticulti're when writing.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
EASTER
BOXES
f is coming and you will need )
( CUT FLOWER and PLANT j
VAUGHAN & SPERRY
60 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
Sell the CHEAPEST and BEST box on the market. Send for their catalogue.
Io writing to adversers, kindly mention Hurt 10 1 1 1 RB
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, 1£ or 2-inch size, per 100, $2.00.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. r\ MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St., BOSTON. MASS.
WILLIAM J. BOSS & CO.
. ..MANUFACTURERS OP...
Folding flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price T^Bt and Samples
What amount do you propose to spend
in advertising this year? Perhaps wj
can make it cover the entire ground for
you and get your results beyond expec-
tation
REED & KELLER
122 W. 25th St., New York, N. Y.
[mpo-rters and Manufacturers of
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
Galax Leaves and all Decorative Greens
Agenlsfor CALDWELL'S PARLOR BRAND WILD SMILAX
In writing to advertisers, mention HorticuLTURB
;o8
HORTICULTURE
March ii
1905
R. C. HAYDEN, Seer, and Treas.
WILLIAM J. A1UTH, Mgr
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
1516-1518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA
Choice Beauties, Brides and Maids. Fancy Carnations.
High Grade Roses
Beauties, Liberties, Brides and Maids
TBI LEO NIESSEN CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 Arch St., - PHILADELPHIA
S**r>***r^^V^^^^A*^^^^*
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
I GARDENIAS
1 WHITE VIOLETS
In Quantity. Extra Choice
Samuel S. Pennock
TUC WHOLESALE mill »
I n El florist uj rni LAi
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Welch Bros.
Largest Wholesale
Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS
SOLE AGENTS FOR
FOLDING BOXES
Durable Economical
15 Province Street
TEL. MAIN 6267 BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hi >i: i ihlti re
Hardy CutQa^er fln(J f flncy
FERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
8S2,«c FLORISTS' SUPPLIES £21,
H.M.Robinson & Co.
8 & 11 i'Hini\( 1 ST.
Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WILLIAM J. BAKER
WHOLESALE 1432 So. Penn. Sq.,
FLORIST PMILA.
Fancy Carnations
Bulbous Stock in Variety
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
-—riOOlMr
EDWARD REID
IS26 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. & Sp
" Extra
" No. i
" Lower grades. ..
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp
' • " Extra
No. i
14 " Lower gr....
Liberty, Fancy & Special . . .
" extra
" No. I
1 ' Lower grades
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory J Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
CHICAGO
March 8
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus.
Daffodils
Tulips
Callas
Freesia
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings..
" bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilac per bunch
40 00 to
32 00 to
IS 00 to
2 00 to
5 00 to
6 00 to
4 00 to
1 00 to
8 00 to
0 00 to
4 00 to
2 00 to
t. 00 to
4.00 to
1 00 to
2.50 to
1.50 to
.75 to
.r.o to
.20 to
.20 to
50 00 to
12 50 to
8.00 to
2 00 to
2 00 to
2 00 to
1.00 to
1 50 to
to
50.00
36 00
25 00
8 00
10 00
8.00
6 00
3 00
10 00
8.00
e oo
4 00
8 00
6.00
3 00
3 00
2 00
1 00
.75
.60
.60
75 00
16 00
12,50
3 00
3 00
3 00
3.00
4 00
1 50 to 2.00
3.00 to
. . . 50 to
...75 to
to
10.00
1.25
1.25
to
10 00 to
25 00 to
2 00 to
2.00 to
12 BO
35 00
3 00
3 <«i
to
75 to 1.00
ST. LOUIS
March 7
PH1LA.
Marcji 7
40 00 to
25 00 to
15.00 to
4 00 to
6.00 to
4 00 to
to
50 00
35 00
25 00
12.50
8.00
6.00
. . . to
fi.00 to
4.00 to
to
to
6 0" to
4 00 to
to
8 00
5 00
8 00
5 00
to
40 00 to
25.00 to
8 00 to
15.00 to
10 00 to
S.00 to
5 00 to
25.00 to
IS 00 to
I 12.00 to
6 00 to
12 00 to
s 00 to
4 00 to
60 00
60 00
35.00
15 00
12 00
3 00 to
1 50 to
4 00
2 00
1 00
.20to
...to
to
to
6 00 to
to
2 50 to
to
2.00 to
to
to
2 00 to 2.50
10 00
3.00
3 00
3 00
3.00
4.00 to
.25 to
6 00
.50
1 00
12 50 to
to
15 00
6.00
35 00
20.00
15 00
8 00
10O0
6.00
4.00 to 6 00
2.00 to 3.00
1.50 to
.60 to .75
to
.25 to .60
60 00 to
15.00 to
10 00 to 12 00
.00
3 00 to
3 00 to
2 00 to
2.00 to
6 00
4 00
4 00
4.00
4 00
2 00 to 4.00
4.00
1.50
to
to
2.00 to
.75 to
1.00 to
1 60 to
10 00 to
15.00 to
50 00 to 75 00
50.00 to 75.00
50.00 to 75.00
12 50 to 15 00
1.00 to 2 00
BOSTON
Mar. 1
25.00
20.00
8.00
4.00
6 00
4.00
2.00
to 30.00
to 25.00
to 12.00
to 8 00
to 8.00
6.00
3.00
10
8.00
6 00
4 00
2 00
to
to 12.00
to 8.00
to 6.00
to 4.00
to 6.00
to 4.00
to 2.00
2 00 to 3.00
1.00 to 2.00
.75 to 1.00
.40 to .60
.25 to .35
.20 to .25.
to
to
6 00 to
2.00 to
1.00 to
1.00 to
2.00 to
2 00 to
0.00 to
1.00 to
1.00 to
.50 to
.76 to
to
to
12.00 to 16.00
to 50.00
36 00 to 60 00
35 00 to 50.00
8.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
8.00
1.60
2.00
1.00
1.00
to.
.75 to 1 00
CHfls.w.MchmaR
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Vallev Violets and all Cut Flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawlev St. - BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, kindly
mention HORTICULTURE
March n, 1905
HORTICULTURE
509
HIGH GRADE
Southern Wild Smilax
(From a case to a carload)
At a moment's notice. Write, Wire or ' Phone orders to
Prices Right. E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala.
J.A.BL1DLONG
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO.
Roses and „,„. c. ,
Carnations ' WHOLESALE
A Specialty GROWER Of
CUT FLOWERS
Cut Flower Market
Reports
BOSTON. — Down goes the market
with a dull thud on Ash Wednesday
morning. Values not only cut to about
half, but stock unsalable and without
prospect. This applies to about every-
thing in the list. The demoralization
was not unexpected. At present there
is nothing to be done, but to wait pa-
tiently for things to assume a new level.
BUFFALO. — Flowers of every de-
scription are rather plentiful — more
than are needed — and prices are some-
what low in general. Roses, which have
been selling at fair prices, will be
cheaper from now on; carnations also.
Violets and bulbous stock are very
plentiful. There will be a general
slump after the opening of Lent.
CHICAGO. — A sharp expansion in
receipts, occasioned by the spring-like
weather, has marked the cut-flower
trade this week. The bright weather has
improved the inferior quality in Amer-
can Beauties somewhat, however, the
much-sou ght-f or new crop is not yet
on. Bride and Bridesmaids are in
heavy supply with a slight decrease in
values on the best grades. Meteor and
Mme. Chateney move slowly. Liberty
Cut Flowers^
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
, Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main S973 BOSTON
MOLTZ
Flowers bought on order at Market
Rates and carefully delivered
WRITE FOR TERMS
COOOAN Itl II.DIMi I Flight
55-57 W. 26th St., New York
FRED EHRET
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, ISEAUTIES
CARNATIONS, Etc.
1403-5 fail-mount Ave., PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticulture when you write.
are in shorter supply and this is espec-
ially felt on, the better grades. Golden
Gate and Perle show an improved
quality. Uncle John is in grand shape.
Sunrise is grown in smaller quantities,
but a standard sort hereabouts. Car-
nations are on in full crop, and the dis-
counts necessary to unload would bring
blushes to the cheek of Halsted Street.
A local house saved the market from a
further decline, shipping an order of
30,000 fancy on Friday. Violets are
in heavy supply, the quality of singles
being superb. Lady Campbells arc
hard to move. There has been a dis-
appointing demand on all bulbous stock,
Harrisii and callas suffering most. The
tulip situation is not much better, only
the better grades reaching market quo-
tations. There was some hope that
Mardi Gras at New Orleans would be
the factor in giving strength to this
market, but local houses report orders
were not up to last year.
LOUISVILLE. — Business conditions
for the past week are reported
as very satisfactory in all respects. All
staple flowers are available in satisfac-
tory quality and full abundance. Vio-
lets are selling exceedingly well, but
quality is not quite up to standard.
NEWPORT. — The market has de-
cidedly improved since the beginning
of last week: the stock coming is very
good in quality and equally good prices
are obtained. Funeral work is not per-
haps the most congenial part of florists'
work, still it is occasionally quite profit-
able, especially if (as has been the case
here this week) on Monday morning
quite a surplus of certain kinds of stock
is on hand from last week, five or six
funeral orders come in to use up this
surplus stock, which otherwise might
be hard to dispose of.
NEW YORK. — Just now, as a last
Ash Wednesday puts its extinguisher
on social gaiety, after a winter of unu-
sual rigor and the prospects of an over-
whelming crop from tardy houses,
grower and wholesaler alike are filled
with apprehension regarding market
conditions for cut flowers in the imme-
diate future. Values all through the
season have not kept on a proper level
as compared with the cost of the un-
precedented quantity of fuel consumed,
and demoralization now will mean that
it will be up-hill work to bring the
average of the entire season's product
'to a point where the grower will realize
any fair return for his investment and
labor. Retail dealers are not particu-
larly jubilant over the season's record,
either, most of them conceding that the
months of January and February fell
away behind record and expectations.
All varieties of flowers are being re-
ceived in increasing abundance and it is
extremely doubtful if prices as given in
our quotations for first half of the cur-
WEILAND and-RISCM
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS.
V59 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. |
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
rent week will continue beyond Wed-
nesday. All are hoping that misgivings
are unfounded, and that a brisk demand
may characterize the Lenten season and
be followed by a record-breaking Easter
business.
PHILADELPHIA. — The cut flower
market last week was in pretty fair
shape: good demand all along the line,
except for some items, such as lilies,
bulbous and miscellaneous stock.
Beauties are still scarce; but prices re-
main unchanged. "First time on rec-
ord that $7.50 has been realized for
Beauties in March;" that is the asser-
tion of one of the largest and oldest
of the Philadelphia wholesalers. Lent
seems to have largely lost its terrors,
as there is no anticipation of any great
slump. People are not as strict as ten
years ago, apparently.
PITTSBURG. — Local growers are
not boastful of any phenomenal success
with roses and carnations. In fact,
everything is very slow. We have had
an exceptionally good demand for fancy
Beauties and the same may be said of
carnations, of which some very fine
grades are also coming in from out of
town. One shipment from Columbia
City, Ind., deserves to be commented
on. In a box of about 1,000 carnations
not one was broken or bruised. The
flowers were not tied in bundles of 25,
but each bloom placed singly.
Good violets are coming in by the
thousands and are easily disposed of.
As to daffodils and tulips — it would
seem that every farmer in Allegheny
County has been exchanging apples or
corn for daffodils, the way they are
coming in. There is no call for orchids
and gardenias. Pot plants are in de-
mand and quite a shipment of cyclamens
and Primula obconica arrived in town this
week. Some obconicas in 6-inch pots
were well grown and the various shades
of color made quite a pleasing display;
by Saturday noon none could be bought.
ST. LOUIS. — Last week closed with
an unwieldy glut on all kinds of stock
The present week opens somewhat more
briskly, but the improvement can hardly
be expeceted to last.
Florists aS
Taking orders for delivery in
cHfiu York City or Vicinity can
have them filled in best manner
and specially delivered by «."* J-
Thomas Young, Jr.
41 W.2Sth Street - - NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
5io
H ORT1CULTURE
March it, 1905
FRANK MILLANC
Wholesale Commission Florist
COOGAN BUILDING
55-57 W. 26th Street, New York
Tel. 299 Madison Sq. Open 6 A.M. to 5 P.M.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Beat Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
35 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call : 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
1 1 1 West 30th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone. 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
53 WEST 30tli ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 230 Madison Sq.
JOHN I. RAYNOR
i
? Wholesale Commission Florist sellal^estaqgreowE^r f
W A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety W
Q grown for New York market, at current prices m
• TEL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York City #
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer la
Choice Cut flowers
39 West 28th Street New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Wm. Ghormley
J- Wholesale Commission Florist ^
57 West 28th Street . . New York
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
v\q3§
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Hyacinths, Lilies
Paper Whites, and
all other flowers
£>$>£>£>
Telephones
( 2200 I Madison
\ 2001 J Scjuare
in season
Special care taken with
Shipping Orders
I •-•
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
•^VVVVVVV^^VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVSA/W>AAiA(*SA>VW>#
ALEX. McCON WELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
< Orders transferred or entrusted by the
€ trade to our selection for delivery on
$ steamships or elsewhere receive special
C attention .". .'. .•. .\ .•.
$ Telephone Calls, 340 and 34 1 35th St. I
J Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL >
^*^>^*^v^A^^*^>^l^>^>^^^>vvv^****^^^r^^v^^v^/*vvw^^^>v^
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
ooms
5 T * 1 * Plants and
4 .LllieS Cut Bl
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5th Street, Woodside, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticuitvrb
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
" extra
Mo. i
' ' Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp. .
" " extra
" No. i
" Lower gr
Liberty, fan. and sp.
" extra
" No. i
" Lower gr
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory [ Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
(lll\ATIO\»
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades ;
VIOIETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
: i iikii >
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus ... .
Daffodils
Tulips
Callas
Freesia
Last Hall of Week
ending March 4,
1905.
<ll>i III l\Ml|,
Mignonette ■
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
' ( Croweanum
' ' Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings . .
" " bunches .
" Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilac, per bunch
35 ou to
12 <10 to
6 00 to
.60 to
10 00 to
6 00 to
4.00 to
3 00 to
20 00 to
12 00 to
4 00 to
I 00 to
10 00 to
4 00 to
3 CO to
SO. 00
25.00
10 00
3 00
12 00
8 00
6 00
4.00
30 00
15 00
6 00
2 CO
15 00
8 00
4 00
3 00 to 4.00
1.50 to 2 50
.50 to 1.00
.40 to .60
.20 10 .30
40 to
to
4 00 to
2 00 to
1 50 to
1 00 to
2 00 to
1 50 to
to .
1.00 to
3 00 to
50 to
1.50 to
to
to
6 00
3 00
2 00
2 00
3.00
6 00
2 00
S 00
1 CO
2 00
10 00 to is on
35 00 In 50 00
20 on to 35 00
25 no to 35 00
; to ..
I .75 to 1.00
First Halt of Week
ending Mar. 6
IvOS.
35.00 to
l-'.OO to
6.00 to
1 .50 to
S.00 to
6.00 to
3.00 to
2.00 to
12.00 to
x.OO to
4.00 to
1 00 to
10.00 to
4.00 to
200 to
60.00
30.00
20.00
6.00
10.00
800
5 00
3.00
25 00
10.00
6.00
3.00
12 00
6.00
3.00
2.00 to 5.00
1.00 to 2.00
.50 to .75
.40 to .60
.20 to .30
.20 to .40
50 00 to 60 00
to
4 00 to
1 .00 to
1 00 to
1.00 to
1 50 to
1.00 to
to
8.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
3 00
4.00
.5.0 to 1.00
1.00 to
.50 to
.75 to
1.25 to
to
6.00
1.00
1.00
150
10.00 to 16.00
25 00 to 50.00
20.00 to 35.00
20 00 to 35 00
to ..
.50 to 1.00
March ii, 1905
HORTi CULTURE
•PHONES 1547 P. A., 12S9 Courl Bell
Pittsburg Florist Exchange
Wholesale Commission Florists
228 DIAMOND STREET, PITTSBURG, PA.
Best Beauties: BRIDES, MAIDS, VIOLETS,
HARRISII, LILY OF THE VALLEY
Fancy home grown Carnations a specialty
GIVE US A TRIAL
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St., New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or Order from
Telephones: 38G0-3861 Madison Square
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W. 2Mb St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES fl. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
£&£&*. NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
Violet and Carnation Growers
Will find a reliable market with
W. H. CUNTHER
30 W. 29th Street New York
Recognized Headquarters for
HIGH QUALITY FLOWERS
17 years established Tel., 551 Madison Sq.
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. GUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. \**l Madison Sq. Ne\V York
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 25th St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
45 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
YOUNG (EL NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS GARDENIAS, ROSES. CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will nut be disappointed.
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments
that CAN BE DEPENDED UPON
to supply bloom of unexcelled qual-
ity EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. We
are prepared to furnish GOOD MA-
TERIAL and at REASONABLE
PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW,
please.
Traendly & Schenck
44 West 25th St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticultukb
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS given
Onen 6 A, M. Write lor Market Prices on Flowers.
106 W. 28th Street, New York
In writing advertisers, mention Hmnin lti i:it
JAMES HART >:
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
Headquarters in Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable flowers
WM. F. KASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
333-57 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
FANCY CARNATIONS
AND ROSES
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave.
In writinc to advert
Pittsburg, Pa.
ntion Horticulture
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. No. 956 Madison Square
Wanted.— A few more reliable growers of Carna
(ions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
CINCINNATI
M A RCH 6
BALTIMORE
Feu. 2r
BUFFALO
March 8
PITTSBURG
March 6
ROSES
40.00 to
J5."0 to
12.50 to
4.00 to
50.00
40.00
15.00
800
8.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
800
6.00
4.0O
to
40 00 to
25 00 to
6.00 to
to
to
to
5.00 to
to
to
to
to
50 00
35 00
15 00
io!66
8 00
7.00
io'.oo
8.00
6.00
30.00 to
20.00 to
10.00 to
2.00 to
to
8.00 to
5.00 to
2.00 to
to
10.00 to
7.00 to
3.00 to
6-00 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
to
10.0(1
25.00
15.00
6.00
io'.oo
7.00
4.00
12.00
10.00
6.00
8.00
5.00
3.00
4.00
2 50
1.50
.60
.40
.50
60.00
50 00 to
30 00 to
15.00 to
6 00 to
15 00 to
in 00 to
6 00 to
3 00 to
18.00 to
15 00 to
6 00 to
4 00 to
10.00 to
6 00 to
3.00 to
1800 to
5.00 to
3 00 to
1. 00 to
1.00 to
.75 to
.30 to
to
60.00
40 00
20 00
" Lower grades
10 00
IS. 00
12.00
8 00
. 3.00 to
4.00
20 00
18 00
10.00
5 00
6.00
6.00
3.00
to
to
5.00 to
to
12 00
4.00 to
8 00
8.00
20.00
CARNATIONS
3.00
1.60
1.00
.75
.50
.35
12.50
4.00
300
2.50
2.00
:;nn
1.00
4.00 to
2.00 to
1.00 to
to
.50 to
.40 to
to
to
10.00 to
3 00 to
2.00 to
2.00 to
to
' 3 00 to
6 00 to
to
6.00
3.00
1 50
.75
.60
.75
3.00 to
2.00 to
1.00 to
.50 to
.30 to
.25 to
50.00 to
6.00
4.00
2. On
VIOLETS
1 25
1.00
.40
ORCHIDS
to
to
10.00 to
3 00 to
2.00 to
BULBOUS
12.60
4 00
3.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
10 00
12.50 to
2 00 to
2.00 to
2.1X1 to
2.l»i to
2.00 to
2.00 to
15.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
1 (in
3.00
5.00
.75
1.00
12.00'
15.00
cn.on
50.00
50.00
'200'
12 00 to
3.00 to
2.00 to
2 00 to
4 00 to
2.00 to
to
10.00 to
1.00 to
.50 to
.75 to
1 25 to
... to
12 50 lo
30 00 to
26 '»' to
30 00 to
to
18.00
4 00
3 00
3.00
6.00
2.00 lo
4.00
to
15 00
MISCELLANEOUS
to
"l Oil
1.00
2 00 to
to
4 00
1. 00
1.00
25.00
50.00
50,00
50.00
3.00 to
.40 to
.75 to
1.50 to
10 (HI to
12.50 to
40.00 to
25,00 to
2r.un m
to
1.50 to
3.00
.75 to
75
1 00
1 50
" Farleyense
. ... to
10. 00 to
to
to
12.50
r.0.00
35.00
35.00
15.00 to
25. 00 to
28.00 to
25 on to
to
15 00
Asparagus Plumosus, strings
" " bunches
" Sprengeri "
.'.II (HI
40 00
50 00
to
512
HORTICULTURE
March ii, 1905
IT TAKES $20,000 worth of postage stamps to mail THE
MAULE SEED catalogue for 1905. It contains 152 large
pages, full from cover to cover of illustrations and descriptions
of the best and newest things known in horticulture. As the
original introducer of Prizetaker Onion, Nott's Excelsior Pea,
Davis' Wax Bean, etc., I know what I am saying when I make
the statement that never before have I offered so many novel-
ties in flower and vegetable seeds of real merit. No gardener
can afford to be without this book, which will be sent free to
all sending me their address on a postal card.
WM. HENRY MAULE, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Seed Trade Topics
Items, personal or otherwise, of interest to
the seed trade are solicited and will be given
a place in this column.
W. C. Tabor of New Bedford, Mass.,
who has made careful records for many-
seasons, reports that the first crocus
bloomed this year on February 27, this
being twenty days later than last season
and the latest for over twenty years,
February 24, 1S96, being the latest pre-
vious record.
Clucas & Boddington Co., whose
eanna trade has always been very ex-
tensive, report an unprecedented de-
mand already this season from all
quarters for dormant roots. Whether
this indicates revived interest in the
canna, or that stocks generally have
not kept over well is not apparent, but
in either case this firm is well stocked
with good material to supply all de-
mands.
On Wednesday evening, February
22, Washington's Birthday was recog-
nized fittingly by a visit to New York
city by a delegation from the fertile
districts of Long Island, including C.
Bertanzel, Jack Everett, the two Dune-
broskys, John and Steve, Ed. Johnson,
and Jimmy Bell, and an old-fashioned
protracted bowling contest ' was in-
dulged in, the intermissions being well
filled in with vocal selections by the
Rickards Bros.
trees and shrubs, ornamental evergreens
and herbaceous plants, Contains the
cream of this class of material.
Ross Bros., Worcester, Mass., An-
nual Catalogue of Seeds and Imple-
ments. Resplendent in a scarlet cover,
appropriately adorned. Comprises a
big list of seeds and garden requisites.
■ Dreer's Hints and Suggestions for the
Garden is an illustrated folder, listing
some interesting and valuable novelties
in flower and vegetable seeds for 1905.
Among them are the hybrid delphini-
ums which won a gold medal at Boston
last year.
Business Changes
Whittle & Riggs has been incorpo-
rated at Albany, N. Y.
Adams, Morgan & Co., succeed An-
drew Peterson at Paxton, 111.
The Egg Harbor City (N.J.) Cut
Flower Company has started business
as a retail flower establishment.
The Universal Horticultural Estab-
lishment has been incorporated with
capital $125,000 at Jersey City, N. J.
J. I. Gurney, Dorchester, Mass., has
tiled a petition in bankruptcy. Liabil-
ities arc given as $1,768.99; assets none.
News Notes
In the New York cut flower market,
the white lilac Marie Le Graye is seen
in goodly quantity, and in so fine a
grade that it has displaced all other
white sorts in favor.
Charles Simons, who left Montpelier,
Vt., on January 7 th, charged with em-
bezzlement by Emslie & Broadfoot, has
been arrested in Boston, and sent to
Montpelier, where he will be given a
hearing later.
The opening auction sale for the
spring season of 1905 will take place at
54 Dey street, New York, where the
voluble Wm. J. Elliott will once more
face the customary audience of dis-
tinguished buyers, on Tuesday, March
14-
Both the Wabash and P. R. R. arc
making a schedule of excursions for
visitors from out of town to visit the
great display at Phipps Conservatory,
Schenley Park, Pittsburg, which opens
much earlier this year, owing to the
lateness of Easter Sunday.
Frank Millang puts Bertha Rath in
the first rank as a commercial white
carnation. This variety is grown by
E. Nicol of West Somers, N. Y., with
such good results that he will continue
to devote his entire establishment to it
the coming season, building additional
houses for it.
CATALOGUES RECEIVED
Andrew Jackson Norton, Boston.
Old Hickory seeds. A very well-
prepared catalogue, with attractive
cover in colors.
Burpee's Prize Supplement. Tells of
the winnings of the past year by the
seeds sent out by this hustling Phila-
delphia seed-house.
W. W. Hunt & Co., Blue Hill Nurser-
ies, Hartford, Conn. Calatogue of
fruit and ornamental trees, shrubs, and
garden plants in choice selection.
Bay State Nurseries, North Abington,
Mass. A comprehensive list of hardy
The Green Mountain Conservatory
opened for business on Mai eh 1 in a
store in the Times Block, Bellows Falls,
Vt.
H. F. Littlefield, Worcester, Mass.,
has opened a new store at 407 and 409
Main Street. This is a very central
location and well adapted for transient
trade. —
The wholesale cut flower interests in
New York are gradually closing in on
West 2Sth street: Ford Bros, will re-
move from West 30th street to 4S W.
28th on or about April 1, and will have
a spacious and well-appointed estab-
lishment. Joseph S. Fenrich is also to
remove, either April 1 or May 1; from
W. 30th to 37 W. 2 Sth, the store formerly
occupied by the Kurzman-Dacre Com-
pany. This will make fourteen con-
cerns located between Nos. 37 and 57
West 28 th street
THE ANGLE LAMP
No article adver-
tised in our col-
umns could be
m ore serviceable 1 1 >
the florist located
where neither gas
nor electricty are
available for light-
ing purposes (and there are very
many such") , than the Angle Lamp. Its
peculiar construction throws the light
downward with no undcr-shadow, which
is true of no other kerosene burner.
This advantage, as well as the fact that
it makes no smoke or odor, is lighted and
extinguished like gas and gives a re-
markably abundant steady light, ren-
ders the Angle Lamp a value in the
work-rooms, potting-shed, or office that
will be quickly appreciated when once
it is used.
March it, i9os HORTICULTURE 5«3
^BHBHBBHHP'^^^^
Clematis Montana
i|pi» Ww
Crandiflora
^^^^^^^^^jj^^^mm^^L
A variety of Clematis •which, ivhen better
j^'^S^^Jl^M^iMMfadp^H ifr^^JjrT
known, is destined to become as popular as
Br^-y^S^^'^^^^^^^M^m^^1^ ^Lk
Clematis Paniculato, its main value being in
HHyra^^'^^^^V'tM^SBp^^^^^S
the fact that it flowers in advance of all other
P*^^^^-'^i^^^^^^P®^^^^^^B
hardy climbers, frequently beginning to expand
^^^^^Sb^SHI
its flowers as early as the last week in April,
continuing well through May. These flowers
^B^H^P^^^^^^^S
are from 1 1-2 to 2 inches in diameter and of
a pure -white color, and are produced in such
pl^ppM^^^^^a
masses as to completely hide the plant, <which
is of remarkably strong vigorous growth and
S^^f^^ff^-'^'jjte
insect and disease proof.
Hj&^y^|^(^a^^^K^Hp:
Stock limited. Strong two year old plants
^^^^p^^^^^^jHH
35c. each ; $3.50 per dozen
^xj«pM^^^^BHBg
Henry A- Dreer
clematis Montana grandifloka 714 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticultui
LILY OT THE VALLEY
PIPS
Largest and Finest Stock in
Splendid Condition
Per Case of 3000 for = - . $24.00
Two or more cases at ■ $7.50 per 1000
J. M. THORBURN & CO.,
36 Cortlandt St.,
New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
THUS. J. QREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and L-»-wn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parts
Leadiog Machines
33 So. MARKET ST., BOSTON
In writing advertisers, mention Horticui ruRB
" A long pull, a strong pull and a pull
all together " — for advertiser, buyer
and us, means success for all.
Forest Tree Seeds and
Seedlings
Large Surplus Tree and Shrub Seeds,
Nursery grown and Collected Seedlings.
.Small Seedlings for Lining Out a Spe-
cialty. Send for Trade List.
POREST NURSERY & SEED COMPANY
Irving College. Tenn.
■ In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Silver Medal Mass. Horticultural
Society, 1904.
Gold Medals and First-class Certi-
ficates.— Awarded at principal Euro-
pean Exhibitions.
Thousands of glowing carmine blossoms
produced on a single bush. Seeds in
original packets, at 25 c. per packet, from
seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents lor the United Slate.
HY. A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pi.
J. M. THORBURN i CO., Cortland! St., N.Y.
VAUGHANS SEED STORE, Cklcii* ■■• N.Y
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Advertising costs good money. We
are doing our best to make it remunera-
tive to our patrons.
i^ow ]>Tow
Lobelia Crystal Palace Compacta
i-8 02., 25c. ; oz., $1.50
Lobelia Erinus Gracilis
1-8 oz., loc. ; oz., 40c.
W. W. RAWSON &CO-
12 and 13 Faneull Hall Square, Boston, Mass-
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Advertising well placed hits the nail
on the head every time. Let us help
you to make business good.
BULBS
horseshob
Brand
and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
BURPEE'S SEEDS
PHILADELPHIA
Blue List of Wholesale Prices mailed
onl</ to those who plant for profit.
In writing to advertisers. mention Horticulture
J GLADIOLI
J THE BEST IN THE WORLD
J Groffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and
2 other high-grade Strains, Win-
• ners of the GRAND PRIZE,
• World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904.
? WRITE fOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE
! ARTHUR COWEf
• MEAD0WVALE FARM, BERLIN, N. Y.
Summer Flowering
BULBS
Ismene Grandiflora S6.00
Madeira Vines l.OO
Spotted Callus 3.00
Tritonia Pntzeri 7.00
Gladioli, mixed, li in. diam. .GO
rooo
tno.oo
8.00
25.00
GO.OO
S.OO
HEADOUARTKRS FOR LILIES,
APIOS, CA1ADIUMS, ETC.
Eight per cent, discount for cash.
Special price on laree quantities.
JOHN LEWIS CHILDS, floral Park, N.Y.
Tn writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Quality £S
Arthur T. Boddington
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
342 West 14th Street NEW YORK
Tuberoses, Lily of The Valley
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
«- 1 ■ m:*i i.r* i *i
RAM'S HEAD BRAND SHEEP MANURE
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS, Corp.
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
%•-.* l Wo. Market fit. Botfldn, .flan*.
Id writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
5'4
HORTICULTURE
Mabch ii, 190;
List of Advertisers
Paga
Acheson L. W 494
Allen J.K 511
Baker Wm.J.
Thoi
508
Bambrick Thos. H ..506
Bayerednrfer H. fit Co. 492
Beaven E. A 509
Bennett C A 500
Black Chas 506
Boai W. J. St Co. ..5(17
Boddington A. T. ...5i:i
Bonnot Bros 511
Boston Florist Letter
Co 507
Breck Joseph fit Sons 513
Budlong J. A 509
Burpee W. Atlee fit Co.
513
Chicago Carnation Co.
4:14
Chicago House Wreck-
ing Co 516
Childs John Lewis ,.513
Clucas & Boddington 495
Clipper Lawn Mower
Co 510
Connell Benj 5U6
Cowee A 511
Desplaines Floral Co. 505
De Voy Thos & Son . . 495
Downs, Arthur D 495
Dreer H.A 511-516
Drummer H. S 495
Dysart R. J 507
Edgar W W 5116
Ehret. Fred 509
Eichholz Henry 4114
Elliott Wm & Sons . .4:14
Elser J. G 510
Ernest W. H 510
Farqufaar R. & J St
Co. > 492
Fenrich J S 511
Ford Bros 510
Forest Nursery & Seed
Co 511
Ghormley W 510
Globe Gas Light Co 510
Grey T.J. & Co. . . 511
Gunther W. H 511
Guttman Alex. J. 494-01 1
Hail Asso 510
Hammond J. A 511
Hammond Paint &Slug
Shot Works 5110
Hart James 511
Herr Albert M 494
HerenoVen Mlg. Co. .507
Hews A. H.&Co 517
Hinode Florist Co.... 510
Hippard E 516
Hitchings fit Co 518
Hitchcock E. H 517
Horan E.C. .' 511
Hub Engraving Co. . .510
Railing W. F 511
Keeney J. A 505
Kentucky Tobacco Pro-
duct Co 516
Koral Mfg. Co 607
Lager fit Hurrell 495
Lang Julius 510
Leuthy A. fit Co. ...505
Lock J.H 495
Lord fit Burnham Co. 618
Littlefield Sidney ...494
Metropolitan Material
Co. 517
McCarthy N. F. fit
Co 509
McConnell Alei 510
McGorum R. T 495
Page
McKellar Charles W 508
MeyerJ.C. & Co.. ..507
Millang Charles 511
Millang Frank 510
Moltz 509
Moninger J . C . & Co. . 505
Moore, Hentz fit Nash 510
Montrose Greenhouses
492
Niessen Leo Co 508
O'Hagan J.H 500
Peacock L K 495
Pennock Samuel S.
495, 508
Pierson F. R. Co. ...496
PerkinsJohnJ 511
Pierson-Sefton Co 518
Phila. Cut Flower Co 508
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 511
Pittsburg Florist Ei. . 511
PyeR.C 494
Rawson W. W.filCo.Sll
Raynor John 1 510
Reed fit Keller 507
Reid Edward 508
ReuterS. J 494
Rhotert August 506
Robinson 11. M. fit
Co 508
Roehrs Julius 495
Rolker August St Son 506
Rowehl fit Granz 495
Safety Automatic Vent
and Heat Reg'r Co. 510
Sander & Sons 495
Schillo Lumber Co .516
Scollay John A. ... 517
Schlegel fit Fouler Co.4'.K'>
Schmitz F. W. O 500
Scott John 505
Scott Wm. Co 505
Sharp, Partridge fit Co.
517
Sheridan W F 510
Siebrecht fit Sons 490
Siggers E. G 507
Skidelsky S. S 494
Smith Charles 511
Smith Nathan fit Son
505
Smith Wm. C 494
Smith W.St T. Co. ...500
Standard Plate Glass
Co 517
Sutherland Geo. A
Co 508
Suzuki fir Iida 496
Swayne Wm 494
Sylvester H. H 517
Situations fit Wants. .506
Thieman, Hermann. . 49-
Thorburn J . M . fit Co 5 1 1
Thorn Hedge Green-
houses 496
TotmanH.M 505
Traendly fit Seacock .511
Vaughan's Seed Store 51 1
Vaughan St Sperry...507
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 496
Wabash R.R.Co.,,.490
Walsh M.H 51)0
Ward Ralph M. Co... 511
Weber H.&: Sons ....494
Welch Bros 508
Weiland fit Risen.. ..509
Voting John 510
Young fit Nugent.. ..511
Young Thomas Jr. . .51111
Young A. L. 8tCo ..511
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
Advertisements under this bead, 10 cents a line
net, per insertion.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
above List of Advertisers will indicate the respective
pages on which they may be found.
ACACIA.
The Leo Niessen Co.,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ACCOUNTANT.
Robert J. Dysart, 28 Mate St , Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ADIANTUM CROWEANUM.
Wm. F. Kasting, 383-S7 Ellkott St , Buffalo, N Y.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers. _
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St., Boston
For pane see List of Advertisers.
ASPARAOUS.
C. A. Bennett,
Robbinsville, N.J.
ASTERS.
J. H. Lock,
41 Manchester Ave., Toronto, Can.
For page see Lift of Advertisers.
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & Iida,
31 Barclay Su New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
BEDDING PLANTS.
J. A. Keeney, Monongahela, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H- L. Drummer, Bath. N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULBS AND TUBERS.
. M. Ward & Co., NewYork
For page see List of Advertiser*
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St., New York.
Tuberoses, Cannas, etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorbura & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St., New York
For page see List of Advertisers
CARNATIONS
White Lawson.
Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
William Swayne, Kennett Sq., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht. Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market Rates,
all season through.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
J. H. O'Hagan, Little Silver. N^ J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Charles Black, Hightstown, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS.
Cottage Gardens Co,
Queens, N.Y.
Lieut Peary.
S. J. Reuter, Westerly, R. I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown. N.Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee,
Cardinal, Fred Burki, Victory, and all standard va-
rieties.
Jensen & Dekema, 631 W. Foster Av., Chicago.
Rooted Csmation Cuttings
Leo Niessen Co.. Philadelphia.
Rooted Cuttings, best varieties.
J. A. Budlong, Chicago.
Rooted Carnation Cuttings.
C. E. Dickerman, Dorchester, Mass.
The Gasser Co., Euclid Av., Cleveland, O.
Fiancee, the Cardinal, Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S. S. Skidelsky, 824 N. 24th St., Phil., Pa
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sidney Littlefield, N. Abington, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son. Adrian, Mich
For page see List of Advertisers.
H A. Stevens Co., Dedham, Mass.
H. Weber & Sons, Oakland, Md.
White Carnation, My Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
. J. Guttman, 25 W. 29th St., New York.
Carnation Victory.
For Dage see List of Advertisers.
Henry Eichholz, Waynesboro, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
William Swayne, Kennett Sq , Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian. Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N.Y.
For page tee List of Advertisers.
CLEMATIS.
Henry A. Dreer, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock, Inc., Atco, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co., RosUndale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERN SPORES.
Clucas & Boddington Co., 812 & 814 Greenwich St.,
New York. __
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., 8-1 1 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers. _ _
H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co.. 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Reed &~Keller, 122 w725th~St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS* LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Koral Mfg. Co., 26 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St.," New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts., Washington, D.C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
11, Hews & Co.
A. H. Hews & Co.- Cambridge. Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
FOLDINO BOXES.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers
GERANIUMS.
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisrrs.
Thos. DeVoy & Son, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Telegraph Geraniums.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. M. Totman. Randolph. Vt.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co., 26-30 Sudbury St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Union Place, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
OLADIOLL
Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. Groff 's Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rowehl & Granz, Hicksville, L. I., N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
H. A. Dreer Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers
GRAPE VINES, HOTHOUSE.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston
Strong Planting Canes, all best sorts, each $3 50
For naire see List of Adverti«r»
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover page.
Chicago House Wrecking Co., Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
See outside cover page
Hitchings & Co. 233 Mercer St New York, N.Y.
See outside cover pate.
March ii, 1905
horticulture:
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.,
Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave., Chicago, III.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
H H. Sylvester, 818 Tremont Bldg., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE VENTILATORS.
Safety Aut. Vent. & Heat Reg. Co., Lake George, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREEN SILKAL1NE.
John C. Meyer & Co., 80 Kingston St., Boston.
, For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., S-ll Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY SHRUBS AND VINES.
Benjamin Connell, West Grove, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers .
HELP.
Thos. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St- Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord &*Burnham Co., Irvington-on- Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover paee.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N J
See outride cover page-
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St- New York.
^___ See outside cover page.
John A. Scollay, 74 Myrtle Ave-, Brooklyn, N.Y.
^ For page see List of Advertisers
HOE, SPRING TOOTH.
E. H. Hitchcock, Glenwood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers
R. M. Ward & Co., New York. Plants and Bulbs.
For page see List of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co., 5th St., Woodside, N.Y
For page see List of Advertisers.
KANTLEAK PIPE PATCH.
John W Baker, 55 W. 26th St., New York.
LAWN MOWERS.
Clipper Lawn Mower Co., Dixon, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 6th St.
Woodside. N.Y.
For page see List nf Advertisers
LILY BULBS.
M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co- New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
R. & J. Farquhax & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St- Boston.
For page, see List of Advertisers.
NICO-FUME.
Kentucky Tobacco Product Co., Louisville, Ky.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICOTIANA SANDERS.
H. A Dreer. Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers
J. M. Thornhurn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaugban's Seed Store, Chicago and New York,
For page see List of Advertisers.
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANTISSIMA.
2}-tn pots, $9 per doz.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at $50 each; 500 plants at $.45 each: 1000
plants at $.40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doz. F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown-on Hudson,
N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & Hun-ell, Summit, N.J.
For paee see List of Advertisers
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford. N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sander, St. Albans, England.
Importers, Exporters, Growers, Hybridists.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PATENTS.
E. G Siggers, Washington, D.C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PETUNIA
L. W. Acheson, Hamlin St., Pittsfield, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POINSETTIAS.
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses, Newtown Sq.,
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
\lex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
I nomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
ROSES.
kaiserin Roses. Robert C Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
M H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass. Hardy Roses, H.
T. Roses and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertisers. .
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories^ Natick, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
The Gasser Co., Euclid Av., Cleveland. O.
C. M. Niuffer, Springfield, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hybrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc.
ROSES GRAFTED.
Montrose Greenhouses. Montrose, Mass.
All the best varieties.
For page see List of Advertisers
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott, Keap St. Greenhouses,
Brooklyn, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS.
W. Rawson & Co, 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq.,
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T.Boddington, 342 W. 14th St- New York
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck fit Sons,
51 & 62 N. Market St- Boston.
For pajte see List of Advertisers.
Wm. Henry Maule, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. Atlee Burpee fit Co- Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
j.
. M. Thorburn & Co,
36 Cortlandt St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
Conrad Appel, Darmstadt, Germany Es-
tab. 1780^ High Grade Grass, Clover, and I ree Seeds
Schlege! & Fottler Co,
36 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SLUG SHOT.
Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works,
Fishkill-on-Hudson, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
SOUTHERN SMILAX.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SPIR/EA JAPOMCA.
Schlegel & Fottler Co,
26 S. Market St , Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard Youngstown. O
For page see List of Advertsers.
STERILIZED SHEEP MANURE.
W. Elliott & Sons, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SUMMER FLOWERING BULBS.
John Lewis Childs,
Floral Park, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
TREE SEEDS.
Forest Nursery & Seed Co, Irving College, Tenn.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co, 233 Mercer St., New York
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co, West Side Av, Jersey City, N J.
See outside cover page.
Lord & Bumbam Co , Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
5'?
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George A. Sutherland Co., 31 Hawlev St, Boston.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawlev St., Boston.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
Wm. 1 Kasting, 383-87 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
J. A. Budlong, 37 Randolph St., Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
Wieland & Risch, 59 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
Chas. Millang, 50 West 29th St, New York.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St, New York.
John J. Perkins, 115 West 30th St., New York.
James Hart, 117 West 30lh St, New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St, New York.
John I. Kavnor, 49 West 28th St, New York.
W. F. Sheridan, 39 West 28th St, New York.
Young & Nugent, 42 West 28th St, New York.
Ford Bros, 111 West 30th St, New York.
E. C. Horan, 55 West 28th St, New York.
A. L. Young & Co, 54 West 28th St, New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash. 55 West 26th St, New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, 48 West 30th St, New York.
Frank Millang. 55-57 W. 28lh St, New York.
John Young. 51 West 28th St, New York.
Julius Lang, 53 West 30th St., New York.
W. H. Gunthcr. 30 West 29th St, New York.
Chas. Smith, 55-57 West 26th St, New York.
Bonnot Bros, 55-57 West 26th St, New York.
Jas. A. Hammond, 113 West 30th Si, New York.
Wm. Ghormlev, 57 W. 28th St., New York.
Ed. Reid, 1526 Rainstead St, Philadelphia, Pa.
W. J. Baker, 1432 So. Penn. Sq, Philadelphia, Pa.
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co, 1516-1518 Sansom St,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Leo Niessen Co, 1217 Arch St, Philadelphia, Pa.
S. S. Pennock 1612-18 Ludlow St, Philadelphia, P.,
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fairmount Ave, Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co, Ltd, 50* Liberty St, Pitts-
burg, Pa.
Pittsburg Florist Ex, 228 Diamond St., Pittsburg, Pa.
New Offers in This Issue
ASPARAGUS PL. NANUS.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CANNAS.
Clucas & Boddington Co, 812-814 Greenwich St,
New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS^
Desplaines Floral Co, Desplaines, III.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
C. A. Bennett, Robbinsville, N.J.
. For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
The Wm. Scott Co, Corfu, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
COMET TOMATO PLANTS.
W. W. Edgar, Wavcrlv, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CYPRIPEDIUMS.
Arthur D. Downs, Lenox, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ENGLISH MANETTIS.
Aug. Rhotert, 26 Barclay St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' BOXES.
Vaughan & Sperry, 60 Wabash Av, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE BUILDINO MATERIAL
John C. Moninger Co, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE HEATING.
Herendeen Mfg. Co, Geneva, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE REPAIRING MATERIAL.
Metropolitan Material Co, Brooklyn. N.Y.
For page sec List of Advertisers!
HARDY PERENNIALS.
Hermann Thiemann, Owosso, Mich.
1 "i page see List of Advertisers
HARDY SHRUBS AND VINES.
W. & T. Smith Co.. 500 Castle St., Geneva
For page see List of Advertisers
ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS.
I W. O. Schmitz, Prince Bay, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
ROSES GRAFTED.
Robert T. McGorum, Natick, M.i,
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSE KILLARNEY
Si, -Lin In ,s. Sun, Rose Hill Nurseries, New Rochelte,
N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
Moltz. 55-57 W.Snlh St, New York.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
5i6
HORTI CULTURE
March ii,
1905
NICO-FUME
TOBACCO-PAPER INSECTICIDE
BY FAR THE BEST
NICO-FUME,
SHCETS ARE
READ/FuTyUjSE,
(HO FOLDING 16
RTQUIR£D JUST
HANG EACH SHEET
FROM THE HOLE
J| PUNCHED IK ONE
EIHP.THtN LICHT
LOVER END. BLOW
5/oUTFLAMEANOLEl
E -5HEET BUF.N
Not LiCnnNG (SHILT 1
-, n»OH PlANl STIt
Mat 5momng
FOR SALE BY SEEDSMEN
24 sheets, 75c; 144 sheets, 53.50 ; 288 sheets," $6.50
(Only 2£c. each)
Packed in Friction-Top Tins
Preventing Loss by Evaporation
Mfd. bv KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO.
LOUISVILLE, KY.
In writing to advertisers, mentinn Horticulture
Clipper
Lawn
Mower
I!!! Mower
that will Kill all the
Weeds in your Lawn
If you keep the weeds cut
so they do not go to seed
and cut your grass with-
out breaking the small
feeders of roots, the grass
will become thick and the
weeds will disappear.
The Clipper will do it. Ask your dealer for
them. If they have not got them, below is the price:
No. 1 — 12-in. Mower, Sj; No. "2— 15-in. Mower, $6: No.
3— 18-in. Mower, £7; No. 4— 'Jl-in. Mower, $8. Send
draft, money order or registered letter. *£Ww^g
In writing to advertisers, mention Hqrticultuhe
Standard POTS
Flower
If your greenhouses are within 500 ^
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
r can save you money
"W. H. ERNEST
28th and M Streets. WASHINGTON. D.C..
INSURE YOUR CLASS
in the Florists' Hail Association of America.
DO IT NOW 1 -Iw
It is toolate when you are hit. For particulars address
JOHN Q. ESLER, Saddle River, N. J.
WE OWN THE FIFTY MILLION DOLLAR WORLD'S FAIR
The Chicago House Wrecking Company purchased the entire St. Louis Exposition, with all its
Millions of Dollars worth of equipment and supplies. This is an unequalled opportunity for Florists
and Greenhousemen to secure equipment and materials for improvement at very low prices. It is all of-
fered for sale from our Headquarters on the World's Fair Grounds.
Below we list some of the more important items :
BOILER TUBES. —Two carloads of 3£- and
4-inch good Boiler Tubes that have been used.
We took these out of several boilers that we dis-
mantled on the Exposition Grounds, and as they
are practically as good as new, they are of special
value. The ends have been cut square, they have
been rattled and they are free from scales and im-
perfections. They are in long lengths. They are
just what you require for extending your Heating
System.
We furnish with these tubes at small cost wrought
iron sleeve couplings threaded one size larger than
the boiler tubes themselves. For large quantity
orders we will make special low prices. At our
Chicago Plant we have 200 ^carloads of such
tubes for delivery.
GREENHOUSES. — We offer for sale the three
complete Greenhouses used on the Exposition
Grounds Each Building, 22 X .300 ft., with all
latest improvements, double-strength glass, venti-
lating apparatus, Heating Plant, pipe, valves and
fittings. Sketch and full information on applica-
tion. We will sell these Greenhouses singly.
HOT-BED SASH.— 10.000, good as new, have
heavy frame. Advise us how many you can use.
FLOWER POTS. — 20,000 Paper Flower Pots
I that have never been used. Low prices for quick
delivery,
25,000 PLANTS. — All the Plants now stored
in the Hot House are in first class condition
They are being properly taken care of and consist
of the following: — 500 Bav Tree Standard, in
tubs, also Pvramid, 3,000 Crotons, 1,000 Large
Philanthus, 1,000 Kentias, 600 Mixed Alternan-
thera, 2,000 Echeveria, 5,000 Solanum Hend,
5,000 Vinca Major, 5,000 Santolina, 200 Ammo-
nium, 2,000 Matricaria, and thousands of others.
LUMBER. — 100.000,000 feet of Highly Seas-
oned Lumber ready for quick delivery. We are
making extremely low prices in carload lots. If
you are interested, send us your carpenter's bill
for our estimate.
PIPE. — 10.000,000 feet of Standard Black
Wrought Iron Pipe. It has seen service only dur-
ing the Exposition. Sizes range from |- up to 42-
inch. We can furnish you pipe of any kind. Write
for complete list.
GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. —Anything needed in
the line, as our stock is complete. Write us your
requirements. We can furnish you valves, fittings,
etc.
Thousands of other items: Garden Hose, Pumps,
Step Ladders, Glass, Sash, Doors, etc., etc.
ASK FOR SPECIAL WORLD'S FAIR CATALOGUE No. 554.
CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO.
35th AND IRON STS., CHICAGO
World's Fair Grounds, St. Louis, Mo.
, mention Horticulture
ms. Standard Steam Trap
A recently patented trap that is just what a Florist
or .my other party in need of a trap wants;
it is the simplest and the only ever-working
trap in the market, warranted to work and
also warranted for 10 years. If not satis-
factory after trial, will accept its return.
•Testimonials if desired-
Also the Standard Ventilating Machine and the
Duplex Gutters, Hinges and other fittings.
Send for Catalogue
E. Hippard, Youngstown, Ohio
I " " ' i'iml; !■ ■ .uh.-i imt., I.N..!:'; m- ,ri.m I I
TICUl.TURR
THE ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of illumination
than Gas, Electricity, Acetylene, Gasolene, and of
course better than ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP is guaranteed as represented
in every respect^ or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP gives brilliant, economical
Kerosene-Quality Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
GLOBE GAS LIGHT CO.
77 and 79 Union St., BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Automatic Greenhouse VENTILATORS
From 825.00 up. Sen.] for circular.
The Safety Automatic Ventilator ami
Heat Regulator Co., Lake George, X. Y.
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point e»"
PEERLESS
I Glaring Points are the he
Nn nghis or lefts. Box o(
1 000 puiuta 75 els. postpaid.
DENKT A. DREER,
714 ChMtntit St., Ph1lft.,Pt.
In writing to advertiser:
If you offer the right goods in the
right way in these columns, you will not
lack for customers.
& :&£ KeC Ba" asac x:^ x:^ &* &£ as
^iM8$M
ass
."A.
ES&MKJttiKftftftSft
LUMBER
For Greenhouse Benches
Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring,
White Cedar Posts, Etc.
"Pecky Cypress"
We are in a Special
Position to Furnish
m
Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber
WRITE FOR PRICES
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.
'2w Cor- Weed st- & Hawthorne. CHICAGO
^JJ Tel. North 1626 and 1627
_ In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
i. i/i>
K?
."A.
."A
SK
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ik
SH
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i^^^^M^^ESSlESKli
BY
THE
I ILLUSTRATIONS
I Hub Engraving Co. |
M 36 COLUMBUS AVE., BOSTON M
I ILLUSTRATORS I
I »■> DESIGNERS |
*Bsat®aBssBsaii888@a&e98sa8S«
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticultukk
March ii, 1905
HORTICULTURE
517
GREENHOUSE GLASS
IP
We are taking orders NOW for late Spring Deliv-
ery. We DO NOT advice DELAY. We DO
NOT sell POOR GLASS but guarantee BEST
MAKES.
Hot Bed Glass at our store ready for delivery-
^
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
26-30 Sudbury St.
^
On the Corner ^ 61-63 Portland St.
>fVfV»V»V»VfV»yfVyVfVyy»yfVtVfV»VtyfyyyfVtW»^
FOUND
A place where new and old
material for the complete
erection or repairing of . . .
GREENHOUSES
can be procured in
Exchange for Cash
Economical florists get our
prices on Glass, Boilers.Ven-
tilating Apparatus, Fittings,
Pipe, White Lead, Paint,
Putty, Hotbed Sash, Etc.
OLD GREENHOUSES BOUGHT
METROPOLITAN
. _ATERIAL CO.
1398-1408 Metropolitan Ave. BROOKLYN, N. V.
References:
Dun, Bradstreet and Broadway Bank of Brooklyn
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
SPRING
TOOTH
HOE
Made of best tool steel ."ad-
justable in width, middle
tooth can be removed to
. straddle a row in case of small
plants. Has four-foot handle,
weighs complete 3J4 lbs. For cul-
tivating land by hand this tool does it in % the time
and does better work than any other hand tool. Thou-
sands in use; every owner satisfied — Send $1.25 for
the tool and you will get it by first express.
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED OR MONEY REFUNDED
Reference for my responsibility; — ■ Dunn's or Brad-
street's or Union Bank, Jackson, Mich.
E. H. HITCHCOCK, Glenwood, Mich.
Agents wanted everywhere.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horuiculturh
Scollay
Invincible
Boilers
Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and
Fittings.
Also Fittings and Valves, all sizes, for
Wrought Iron Pipe . Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe all sizes.
John A. Scollay
■an ft ?.» mnTLE ave.
Borough of Brooklyn, NEW YORK CITY
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
pigg3TAB/I7j^
c*TaLog^*L '
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
H. H. SYLVESTER
Mason =s
Builder
818 Tremont Building
Boston, Mass.
Greenhouse ":znJZ
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
xxxxx«»»xmesxxse"
Buy Now and
Save Money
We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and can make right
GLASS
X
X
X
X
X
S prices and shipments.
I LOOK OUT FOR THE ADVANCE, it will surely come.
1 SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. »™ X.
CHICAGO
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
in writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HORTICULTURE
March i i
1905
The PiersonSefton Co.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
I
1
Exterior view of " U " Bar greenhouse designed and erected for
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct.
We Manufacture and Erect
i
$) Every Type of Greenhouse B)
1
THE GALVANIZED "I!" BAR TYPE
THE FLAT IRON RAETER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also fur.
nish any of tlie constructions in the ridge and furrow
type in any width of span.
PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and "Water
have more direct lire surface than any other horticultural boiler on the
market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is the reason
for t he economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used them.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-locking vent-opening apparatus, both the standard and self-
oiliny type. Wood and iron frame benrhes and tables. Hot bed-
sash and frames. Special hand made greenhouse putty.
m
B
I
1
m
I®
ffl
PVj Interior view of " U " Bar greenhouse designed and erected for jy]
K» Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct. KvS
W
4
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
HITCHIIMCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
2 1 9 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortici'lture
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
The Farquhar
evorefTto the^
FlOR[S7?PlANr<SMAN,
10MCAPE Garden Ei
)J(/ndred fijferejfo.
^7 //TfamrimTTSce,
Bo/row, Mass. .
di/bscrfpffon, $100 J
;zo
HORTICULTURE,
March 18, 1903
I The New Rose WELLESLEY
f$^&&&
Is a welcome addition to the list of forcing roses
Color is bright pink, with reverse of petals clear sil-
very pink, thus producing a combination that is exceed-
ingly effective either in daylight or in artificial light.
Growth is very free and exceptionally vigorous and
will prove satisfactory every month in the year.
Delivery strictly in rotation, beginning April first.
PRICES
Own root $ 35 per lOO
" as " aso
" 100 " aoo
" 200 " 1000
drafted $ Ml per lOO
»© « SSO
" 1.30 " SOO
" *«© •• IOOO
WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, natick, mass.
JOHN N. MAY, SUMMIT, N.J.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
I Poinsettia
Strong stock plants from bench
$10.00 per 100
I Thorn Hedge Greenhouses £
Newtown Square, Pa. £
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
BAMBOO
STAKES
Large shipment just
received from
JAPAN
Write for Low Price*
Suzuki & lida, 3 ' Sffitik™
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hn
HEADQUARTERS^
-FOR
KILLARNEY
SIEBRECHT & SON
Rose Hill Nurseries New Rochelle, N.Y. &
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HARDY HYBRID
PERPETUAL ROSES
English-grown Stock, low i.u.l.i. ri on Manetti, now
ready for delivery. Stroiiff two-year-old plantn
EACH $.35: DOZ $3.SO; lOO *j,,oo
Alfred Colomb. Brilliant car-
mine-crimson; large.
Eahon de Bonstettin. Velvety
blackish crimson.
Baroness Rothschild. Pale
flesh pink; very fine,
Beauty of Waltham. Bright
light red.
Boule de Neige. Pure white;
free-blooming, strong, vigorous
habit.
Caft. Hayward. Bright crim-
son.
Charles Lefebvre. Bright vel-
vety scarlet.
Clio. Flesh color, shaded in the
centre with rosy pink.
Dckeof Edinburgh. Vermilion.
Uupuy Jamain. -Very bright
cerise.
Earl Duffekin. Velvety crim-
son, shaded maroon.
Fisher Holmes. Rich velvety
crimson.
Francois Michelon. Deep rose.
General Jacoueminot. Bril-
liant scarlet-crimson.
Gloire Lyonnaise. Fine chrome
yellow.
Jbannie Dickson. Rosy pink.
John Hopper. Brilliant rosy-
crimson .
Jules Margottin. Bright
cherry.
La France. Bright lilac-rose;
centre silvery white.
Louis Van Houtte. Deep red,
shaded with maroon.
Mabel Morrison. White, faint-
ly flushed with pink.
Madame Gabriel Luizet. Fine
satiny rose.
Magna Charta. Bright pink
suffused with carmine.
Marchioness of Londonderry.
Ivory white.
Margaret Dickson. White,
pale flesh centre, exquisite form;
petals large and of good sub-
stance.
Marie Baumann. Richcarmine-
crimson.
Merveillb de Lyon. White,
with delicate Mush shade in the
centre; very large and full, per-
fect form.
Mrs. John Laing. Beautiful soft
pink ; large, full, and fine
shaped, with a most delightful
fragrance.
Mrs. R. G. S. Crawford. Rich,
clear rose pink.
Monsieur Boncenne. Velvety
dark crimson.
Paul Neyron. Deep rose; very
large. ,
Pride of Waltham. Delicate
flesh color.
Prince Camili.e de Rohan.
Velvety crimson.
Senateur Vaissb. Dazzling red.
Sir Rowland Hill. Port-wine
color.
Ulrich Brunner. Cerise red,
large, full, globular flower; one
of the best red sorts.
Victor Verdier. Deep rose;
centre bright rose.
Xavier Olibo. Velvety black,
shaded with amaranth.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co.,
6 & 7 So. Market St.
BOSTON, MASS.
In writingto advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
FOR THE MEETING OF THE
American Rose Society
in Boston
Take the WABASH THROTJGH-CAR-LINE from
Chicago, St. Louis or Detroit.
LOW lltll. and FA MX 111 IH-
Apply to
A. P. WOLFSCHLAGER, P. & T. A.,
9 Fort St., West, Detroit, Mich.
F. A. PALMER, A. G. P. A., C. S. CRANE, G. P. & T. A. , £
97 Adams St., Chicago, Ills. St. Louis, Mo.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HoKTICl LTUKB
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
MARCH IS, 1905
NO. 16
Published Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone. Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART. EDITOR AND MANAGER
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
$1.00
2.00
.05
& ADVERTISING RATES, NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .go
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I90S, BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
FRONTISPIECE — The Farquhar
LACHENALIAS — Robert Cameron
CINERARIA STELLATA AS A FLORISTS'
FLOWER — David D. Howells .■
DAHLIAS — James Robertson
SOUTH AMERICAN HORTICULTURE — Gerhard
Bleicken
EDITORIAL
OUT OF THE BEAN POD
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
American Rose Society
Buffalo Florists' Club
Chicago Florist Club
Florists' Club of Washington . . .
New York Florists' Club
Kentucky Society of Florists . . .
Massachusetts Horticultural Society
Newport Horticultural Society . . .
American Carnation Society ....
Illinois State Florists' Association .
525
5-5
5-6
5 = 7
52S
529
53°
53°
53°
53°
53°
53°
53i
53i
53i
533
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
Hardy Flower Culture 531
Tree Planting Truck . . ■ 534
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati, Louisville
Philadelphia, Pittsburg 537
MISCELLANEOUS
Personal 529
Obituary 529
Two New Winter-Flowering Begonias 529
State Flowers 529
The Way to Do It 529
New Fancy Leaved Begonia Hybrids 531
Malus Scheideckeri 533
Business Changes 533
List of Patents 533
Greenhouses Building or Projected 540
Catalogues Received 540
4* NEXT WEEK'S ISSUE WILL BE DEVOTED TO THE ROSE
\
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
BUFFALO N. Y. — E. C. Brucker.
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfield
Ave.
CINCINNATI, OHIO. — Albert J. Grey, 129 E. 3d St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1325 Cherokee Road
NEWPORT, R. I. — David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locust Sts.
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, 5426 Walnut St.
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
522
HORTICULTURE
March 18, 1905
WE CAN SHIP
White Lawson
AT ONCE
We sent this variety out last season ; it has
given general satisfaction. Our stock is pure
white. ROOTED CUTTINGS, $7.00 per 100,
$60.00 per 1000. Special prices on larger
quantities. Send for our catalogue, ^st j*
Chicago Carnation Co.
James Hartshorne, Mgr., Joliet, III.
$12.00 per 100
$100.00 per 1000
250 at 1000 rate
VICTORY
TO BE
DISSEMINATED
1906
Place Your Orders for Rooted Cuttings of
Per 100 Per 1000
WHITE LAWSON $6.00 $60.00
NELSON FISHER 6.00 60.00
MRS. PATTEN 6.00 60.00
ENCHANTRESS 3. SO 30.00
PROSPERITY 2. SO 20.00
THE BELLE 6.00 60.00
LADY BOUNTIFUL 6.00 60. 00
Per 100 Per 1000
HARRY FENN $2.00 $20.00
GOETHE, light pink 2.00 20.00
OENEVIEVE LORD I. SO 15.00
MANLEY 3.00 2S.00
MACEO I. SO IS.00
CERVERA I. SO IS. 00
LAWSON 2.00 1S.00
5 per cent, discount for cash with order. Send your orders early.
Alexander J. Guttman
52 W. 29th Street,
New York City
Address all correspondence to 52 W. 29th Street, New York City
MY MARYLAND
Was tlie sensation of the Chicago Exhibi-
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of Merit
by the American Carnation Society, Law-
son Bronze Medal for 100 blooms and S* A.
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. We pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. We are booking orders
now for delivery January 1906. Price
S2.50 per doz.; $12 per 100; $100 per lOOO.
Write us for other new and standard va-
rieties.
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md
In writing advertisers mention Horticulture.
Rooted PARWATinNQ Clcanflnd
Cuttings uAmiAIIUIlO Healthy
Mrs. Iff. A. I»att«»n $0 per lOO
n'ehon Fisher t " M
EnchanlrcNN 3 " "
u.iUoii. h<ki<m> IMCarket... '£ " "
J II. IManley, Ma ceo - M "
Sidney Littlefield,
North Ablngton,
Mass.
CARNATIONS, ROOTED CUTTINGS
Crusader Per ioo #4 00
Enchantress " 3.00
Boston Market, Mrs. Nelson . " 1.50
Lawson, Lord, Hill, Scott . " 100
Chrysanthemums, rooted cuttings,
Estelle, Opal, Omega, Byron " 1.85
Des Plaines Floral Co., Des Plaines, III.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horttc»i.tiirk
surplus Rooted Cuttings
COLEUS, Mixed, 75c per hundred
Good strong cuttings. Try a hundred and work up
your own spring stock.
A. ■» ■ l\ l» Monongruhela. l*a.
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WELL ROOTED
Per 100
Queen $2.50
Queen Louise
Enchantress. . .
Harlowarden . . .
Prosperity . . ")
Lawson . . . I.
fair Maid . J
2.00
3.00
2.50
2.00
Per 1000
S20.00
15.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
S. J. REUTER
WESTERLY, R.I.
In writing to advertisers, mention HnRTicn ture
CRAFTED
BRIDES &
ROSES
MAIDS
EXTRA-FINE STOCK, from Selected Wood.
Some now ready.
• HI per IOO 3 1-3 in. Pota
Robt. T. McGorum.Naticii. Mass.
riringto advertisers, mention He
Blue Blooded Stock
READY NOW
Strong Rooted Cuttings
OF THE FOLLOWING
Per)
Flamingo $6.00
Nelson Fisher 5.50
Mrs. M. A. Patten 5.00
The Bride 5.00
Vesper 4.00
Adonis 4.00
Enchantress 3-00
Prosperity.. 3.00
Lawson 2.00
Mrs. E. A. Nelson 2.00
Estelle 2.00
Pres. Roosevelt 2.00
Flora Hill 1.50
Queen Louise 1 .50
The Queen 1.50
Mr
Brartt 1.50
Other Stock
Per ioo
FICUS ELASTICA, 4-in. Pots S22.50
ASP. PLUM. NAN., 3-in. Pots 6.00
BOSTON FERNS, 12-in Pans, SI. 50 each
William C. Smith
6 1 st and Market Sts.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Cash with order or satisfactory references.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
BE3" Fred Burki
THE COMMERCIAL WHITE?
If not do so. All orders booked now
are for March delivery.
'Need a good OoivJinol
Red? Get the wctTCHllcll
It cannot be beat.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
S. S. SKIDELSIW
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Fiancee
Gold Medal Carnation
JOLIET
ILL.
lture when writing.
Chicago Carnation Co.J
iJlease mention H
:TtCUL.TURE
r'ADMATIflX's ROOTED CUTTINGS
V/\K.n/\ I IVH.3 HEALTHY, V0UN0 STOCK
I'er ioo Per 1000
Enchantress S3.50 $30.00
Queen 2.50 20.00
Lawson, Queen Louise, "Walcott, 2.00 15.00
Floriana 1.50 12.50
Lord 1.25 10.00
Fiancee 12.00 100.00
ROBERT C. PYE, - NYACK, N.Y.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulturh
STERILIZED
SHEEP MANURE
100 lbs. $1.25 1-4 Ton $6.00 Ton $20.00
W. Elliott & Sons
New York
writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
MONEY BY "TELEGRAPH"
II It JOB
THE TELEGRAPH GERANIUM
Will make money faster than any plant you handle this season. "Will Sell at Sight ofl your
bench for §3.00 per doz. and give tone to "your establishment. Extra strong 24 in. plants, $15,00
per 100. On sale by the leading houses and
Thos. DeYoy Ac Son, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hukticulturh
March iS, 1905
HORTICULTURE
523
CARNATIONS
STRONG ROOTED CUTTINGS
We offer first-class stock of the finest varieties
VARIEGATED LAWSON.- This variety
which we are introducing this season we are sure
will prove to be the very best variegated sort.
Pure ivory whije with delicate carmine pencil-
ing^. Mr. W.N. Craig, an authority <>n everything
pertaining to horticulture, says that he knows
that this variety will outbloom the favorite Mrs.
M. A. Patten three to one. it has the Lawson
habit and stem, and is bound to give satis-
faction. 913 per IOO, 8100 per IOOO.
RED LAWSON- A bright red sport of Law-
son that is bound to be popular, and will be
grown where Lawson is popular fBlO per
IOO, 1875 per IOOO.
CARDINAL. — Bright cardinal, or crimson-
scarlet. Won first prize for best 100 scarlet,
first prize for best 50 carnations any color, first
prize for best 50 scarlet seedlings, ( 'hicago. $12
per IOO, JftlOO per IOOO.
FIANCEE' — The queen of pink carnations; in
a class by itself. Magnificent flowers, strictly
fancy in every respect. #13 per IOO, &IOO
per IOOO.
FRED BURKI.— Recommended as an extra
free-blooming white variety and a claimant for
popular favor. #13 per IOO, #100 per
IOOO.
WHITE LAWSON.-We consider this va-
riety, which we introduced last season, the most
profitable white carnation ever sent out. We
think it will outbloom any other white two to
one. It has given great satisfaction. When the
flowers are left on the plants until fully develop-
ed they are much larger than Mrs. Thos. W.
Lawson. We believe this will occupy among
white carnations the same place that Mrs. Thos.
W. Lawson does among pink carnations. Re-
member that we are headquarters for it. Splen-
did stock ready for immediate delivery. #7
per IOO, #60per IOOO.
LADY BOUNTIFUL.— A magnificent white
of last season's introduction. #6 per IOO,
#50 per IOOO. 4
MRS. M. A. PATTEN.— This grand varie-
gated carnation has given splendid satisfaction.
#6 per IOO, #50 per IOOO.
DAHEIM.— Dark crimson. Grand stiff stem.
Calyx never bursts. Free and abundant bloomer,
developing very quickly. We consider this the
best all-round crimson carnation. #6 per
IOO, #50 per IOOO.
ENCHANTRESS.— Freest blooming, bring-
ing highest market prices. In great demand.
#4 per IOO, #30 per IOOO.
MRS. THOS. W. LAWSON.— #3 per
IOO, #30 per IOOO.
PROSPERITY.— A magnificent fancy carna-
tion. #3 per IOO, #30 per IOOO.
We are now prepared to book orders for 1906, for
The Coming Scarlet Carnation
VICTORY
This is a real bread-and-butter variety. An
early, free, and abundant bloomer, with good
stem; a magnificent keeper and shipper; flowers of
the largest size, commanding the very highest
price. This is going to be a money-maker. Orders
will be filled in rotation, as received, delivery
beginning December next. #13 per IOO,
#100 per IOOO.
F. R. PIERSON COMPANY,
Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York
GARDENIAS
Strong Plants, 7- and 5-inch pots, with
from IS to 30 well developed Buds, $2,
$3, and $4 each.
A Splendid Easter or
Spring Pot Plant
YOUNG ROSES'
Own Root AMERICAN BEAUTY. first
crop now ready from 2 '..-inch pots.
$6 per 100; $50 per IOOO.
GRAFTED BRIDES and BRIDESMAIDS on
Irish Stochs. $12 per 100.
Robert Scott & Son
Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horn iculture
Chrysanthemums
STRONG, WELL ROOTED CUTTINGS
Immediate Delivery
Win. Duckham, Dr. Enguehard. $2,50 per 100
Ben Wells, Mrs. T. W. Pockett, Mildred Ware,
F. S. Valis, Mrs. E. Thirkell $1.50 per 100
Six plants of each of the above varieties by
mail for $1.00
SEND FOR COMPLETE PRICE LIST
The Wm. SCOTT CO.
CORFU, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hor i iculture
DANGER !
In cheap seed. Why not get the best ?
NEW ASTER
HATE LOCK
Has been i;rown 48 inches high
Blooms from 5 to b in. in diameter, with very high
center, stems from 36 to 43 inches, shown at lar-
gest exhibitions in Canada and taken everything
before it. Colors, white, daybreak, and mixed,
$2.00 per 1000 seed, not less than 1000 seeds sold.
(No agents.) I )o not send checks.
Originator: J. H. LO( K
41 Manchester Ave., Toronto, Ont.
In writing to advertisers, mention Huuitcultur
The Best Offer Yet !
U.00 Per 1000 for the best
Greenhouse-Grown
ASPARAGUS
PL. NANUS
Fresh new crop seeds
SAMUEL S. PENNOCK
THE KSifPS PHILA.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
PALMS, PERNS
And Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter.
A Large Assortment of Terns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticiii.tufs
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many year.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Only 200,000 Left
At'GtSTA GLADIOLUS in Different Sizes
1st size, 2 inch and up.
2d size, Ik inch, If inch.
3d size, 1\ inch, 1£ inch.
WHITE & LIGHT
1st size, 1£ inch, 1T inch.
2d size, 1J inch, 1£ inch.
Ask for prices on the different sizes ; send
stamps for sample.
Long Island is known all over the world for
the production of the best Gladioli Conns. Cash
business is the only satisfactory way. Ask for
references in regard to our standing, or come
and see for yourself.
ADDRESS ALL ORDERS TO
ROWEHL&GRANZ, Hicksville, L.I., N.Y.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture.
Orchids
Largest Importers. Exporters. Growers
and Hybridists In the World
Sander, St. Albans, England
Agent. A. DIMMOCK, 31 Barclay St.. NEW YORK CITY
Bays, Palms, Orchids
Send for catalogue of
Florists' Decorative Plants
JULIUS ROEHRS CO.,
RUTHERFORD, N. J.
ORCHIDS
Arrived in fine condition, Cattleya Mendetii,
DendiobiumAVardianum, LieliaancepsandOncid-
ium tigrinuiu unguiculatum.
We also offer a lot of well-grown bulbs of Cal-
anthe Veitchii.
LAGER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
SUHMIT. N. J.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS
NOVELTIES and STANDARD VARIETIES
OUR SPECIALTY
Also best in Carnations, Cannas, Geraniums, etc.
A Large and Complete List of Hardy
Perennials Always In Stock. Send for List.
NATHAN SMITH I SON, Adrian, Mich.
In writing advertisers, mention Huktutm.tukb.
PEACOCK'S DAHLIAS
Send for beautifully illustrated descriptive
catalogue and trade list for i9o5, now ready
L. K. PEACOCK, INC. = - Atco, New Jersey
^^v^hn^^rT^NTerO^iiiin^iiffrit'o11 Horticulture
5*4
HORTICULTURE
March iS, 1905
CANNAS
Dwarf French
or Crozy and
Italian Sorts
THE DORMANT ROOTS we offer are large, clean, healthy pieces, containing
many eyes, and will stand subdivision, and must not be classed with
some small pieces of roots so often sent out by others
Chas. Henderson
F. Vaughan
A. Bouvier
Mme. Crozy
Italia
Austria
Queen Charlotte
Paul Marquant
Flamingo
Fair Persian
Morning Star
M. Washington
Italia Allemannia
Burbank
Beaute Poitevine
Virginia
Pierson's Primer
Peachblow
FOLIAGE VARIETIES.— Shenandoah, Robusta, Grand Rouge
PRICES OF DORMANT ROOTS of any of the above standard varieties :
Dozv 30c, 100 $2.00, 1000 $15.00 Not less than six of one variety
furnished at dozen rates : 25 at 100 rates; 250 at 1000 rates
We are headquarters for Cannas and grow upward of 25 acres, re-
presenting at least half a million roots. Besides the above, we offer
other choice varieties. See catalogue. .*. .-. .*. .*. .'. .•„ .*. -/.
Caaaa Roots we send out— About one-quarter natural size
Clucas & Boddington Co.,
PALISADE NURSERIES, _SPARKILL, N.Y.
ALL OTHER RULES FOR SPRING PLANTING
Begonias, Gloxinias, Tuberoses, Caladiums, Gladiolus, Dahlias, Lilies, etc.
Our catalogue has been mailed to the trade. Every florist should have a copy
SI 2-314 Greenwich St.
Corner Jane Street
Telephone, 1063 Chelsea
Importers, Exporters and Growers of SEEDS, BULBS and PLANTS
New York City
In writing to advctisers, kindly mention HorticultUI
W. I T. SMITH CO., 500 Castle Street, GENEVA, N. Y.
WHOLESALE MURSERYMEN
Field-Crown Roses, Fruit Trees, Clematis, Ornamen-
tal Trees, Shrubs and Vines. atiiofies »< Estimates runiiskM.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HhkiiCiltirk
BABY RAMBLER ROSES
for winter flowering; will have about 2000 strong plants this coming fall; also, Crimson Ramblers,
Hybrid Perpetuals, and Hybrid Teas in the leading sorts, Manetti Rose Stocks, and a full
line of Ornamental Nursery Stocks. For prices see our trade list; address all communications to
our American agents: AUGUST ROLKER & SONS, 31 Barclay St., New York, or P.O. Box 752
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
Forest Tree Seeds and
Seedlings
Large Surplus Tree and Shrub Seeds,
Nursery grown and Collected Seedlings.
Small Seedlings for Lining Out a Spe-
cialty. Send for Trade List.
ft>REST NURSERY & SEED COMPANY
Irving College, Tenn.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
SPRING, 1905
BOXWOOD pyramids in fine condition,
3 ft. high, 81SO per lOO; 4 ft, high,
S3O0 per lOO.
RHODODENUKONS, specimen plants with
buds, S73 to *100 per lOO.
MAGNOLIAS, named varieties, *150 per
lOO.
CRIMSON RAMBLERS, extra strong, SIS
per lOO.
H I'. ROSKS in leading; varieties, SIO
per lOO.
H. T. ROSKS in leading varieties, S12
per lOO.
AZALEA MOLLIS with buds, large plants,
WlOO per lOO.
AZALEA MOLLIS, Standard, »7S per lOO.
BEIITZIA LEMOLNEI, pot -grown, *15
per lOO.
PICEA PUNGENS GLAUCA KOSTER, 1
to fi ft,, S200 and up per lOO.
LILY OF THE VALLEY, the finest in the
market, !fC15 per 1,000 ; cases of
2,500, *3.r> per case.
Prices on all Spring, Summer, and Fall
JUilbs cheerfully given by
F. W. O. SCHMITZ
PRINCE BAY, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Cypripediums
ACAULE-PARVIFLORLM-SPECTABILE
LAUREL and AZALEA SHRUBS
SPRUCES - MOUNTAIN ASH - PINES
HARDY FERN ROOTS
*■>■:< ial nun.
Box 15
LENOX, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ARTHUR D. DOWNS,
HELP HELP HELP HELP
I have a surplus of 200,000 Cal. Privet in all sizes, and I want you to help
me to dispose of It. This privet is well grown, well graded, strong and
stocky. I am sure it will please you. It will pay you to let me quote you
before you place your order.
C. A. BENNETT ROBBINSVILLE. N. J.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Special Cultures of
English Manettis
FOR SUCCESSFUL
ROSE-CRAFTINC
John Palmer Sons, Annam, Scotland
Aug. Rhotert, 26B%CE'^^-RK
SOLE AGENT
In writing to advertisers, mention Hori [culture
California Privet Cheap
100,000 well-grown plants, 3 to 4 ft., selected,
S4.00 per 100; S2o.00 j.er 1000. 2J to 3J ft., 7 or
more branches, 52.50 per 100; S17.50 per 1000. 20
to 30 in., 5 or more branches , 82. no per 100 ; S13.00
per 1000. 18 to 24 in., light, 2 years, 3 or more
branches, 81.50 per 100 ; §7.00 per 1000. All of the
above boxed, f. o. b. here. For car or large lots
write before placing your orders.
CHAS. BLACK, - HIOHTSTOWN, N. J.
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties ; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay ,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above.
Plant your advertisements here. It is
good ground and will yield famously.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET
1, 2 ami :t
YEARS
offer will be :ic-
Also Cuttings. Any reasui
cepted on lots of 5,<KK) to carloads.
RIVER VIEW NURSERIES
J. H. O'HAGAN, Little Silver, N.J
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture.
March 18, 1905
HORTICULTURE
525
Lachenalias
Botanists tell us that the genus Lachenalia con-
tains about forty-two species, but to cultivators or
horticulturists they may be all eliminated to six
good kinds. They are natives of South Africa, prin-
cipally the Cape of Good Hope, and are called Cape
Cowslips. They are bulbous plants, and belong to
the lily family, blossoming in late winter or early
spring in the cool greenhouse.
They have been favorites with me since away back
in the '8o's, when in Kew, I had, under the direction
of Mr. John Garrett, collaborator with Nicholson in
his great work "The Dictionary of Gardening," a
splendid lot of Lachenalia tricolor to look after.
There in Kew we grew them in a cold frame all
winter with only a mat to protect them from the
cold. The secret in growing this kind of plants is
to keep them cool, and give them as little fire heat
as possible. In fact, this holds good with most
plants coming from the Cape of Good Hope.
The cultivation of these beautiful little plants is
very simple, and they can be grown either by the
professional or amateur with the greatest of ease.
As an illustration of this, the first and best hybrid,
Lachenalia Nelsoni, was raised by a clergyman in
his window. Lachenalias have to be potted every
year, and early in August is the best time. We
have had the best results by using shallow, six-inch
pans. Good drainage is necessary, and the compost
consists of two parts loam and one of leaf mould,
with a dash of sand and a little sheep manure. In
a six-inch pan we usually plant nine or ten bulbs,
covering them with about half an inch of soil. After
this the plants are given a good watering and placed
in a cool frame with a shutter over them. No water
is given again until they start to grow and then they
can be given all the light necessary. They are left
in the cold frame until danger of frost, when they
are removed to a cool greenhouse, where the tem-
perature runs from 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
Plenty of light and air is advisable at all times to
secure a sturdy growth. As soon as the flower spikes
appear, a little artificial manure may be given.
Clay's Fertilizer is good.
As to the lasting qualities of the flowers, outside
of some orchids, I know of none better. Two to
three months is no uncommon time for the flowers
to last. The batch of plants of L. Nelsoni that I
exhibited at the Massachusetts Horticultural Hall
on Saturday, February nth, was in bloom two
weeks before Christmas.
No doubt but this plant would make an excellent
novelty for florists at Christmas, but the bulbs are
expensive, costing from twelve to fifteen cents each.
It is very strange they are so expensive, because they
increase more rapidly than freezias and are just as
easy to grow.
The two kinds that are most popular are Lachena-
lia tricolor and Lachenalia Nelsoni.
Harvard Botanic Garden, Cambridge, Mass.
Cineraria Stellata as a Florist's Flower
Quite a novel feature in decorative groups was ex-
hibited in the window of A. W. Smith, Pittsburg,
Pa.* during the latter part of last week, a large as-
sortment of Cineraria stellata being on exhibition.
The numerous varieties of this flower seem to be the
offspring, by various crosses, of C. malvafolia, lanata,
populifolia, and probably some others. This class of
cinerarias has been grown quite extensively by Mr.
Smith the past winter, one entire house being de-
voted to their culture. He uses them both for dec-
orations and cut flower. An immense pyramid of
Lilium longifolium rises on the side of one of his
windows ; at the summit of the pyramid is a towering
specimen of cineraria stellata, and between the lilies
are arranged many colored plants of cinerarias, which
gives a charming effect, and commands the admira-
tion of all passers by.
These plants can also be used successfully by
knocking four or five out of pots and bunching them
together in a jardinere, either as one color, or mixed,
which are equally pretty and useful. If grownjin
5- or 6-inch pots in a temperature of 40 to 45 degrees,
allowed to become pot-bound, and kept well watered,
they will stand a lot of knocking around, and can be
used in decorations two and three times. They are
also very useful for cut flower purposes, lasting as
long as some carnations. The white varieties are a
valuable acquisition for funeral work, especially when
mixed with lilies. Used in this way, they are quite
as pretty as the 'combination of lily of the valley and
Primula Forbesii.
Some varieties attain a height of five feet and over.
These are used to advantage among tall palms and
give life to the monotony of so much green. Cineraria
stellata is taking its rank as a useful commercial
plant — as is Primula obconica over Sinensis — and
is destined to play a prominent part in the future of
decorations.
526
HORTICULTURE
March iS, 1905
Dahlias
Although the dahlia has been in cultivation in this
country for many years, it has probably never been
so popular as it is now. Its present wave of popu-
larity started in England a few years ago, when some
of those charming varieties of the cactus class which
we have now, were produced, and like many other
extra good things, they soon found their way into
American gardens, where the work of improving was
continued, with the result that we have now an al-
most endless number of varieties that are far su-
perior to anything we had about ten years ago.
And many very large collections have been grown in
different parts of the country the last few years,
especially in Newport, R. I., where they have been
in great demand for table decorations. Solid colors
of white, pink, yellow, and red being, of course, most
in demand, with the "Catherine Duer" well in the
lead as a red. This was raised in Newport by Wil-
liam Allen, gardener at the Travers place. It is a
decorative dahlia of a very pleasing shade of red,
with long stiff stems, and is an excellent keeper,
which makes it very valuable for "making up," al-
though it is not so graceful in form as many of the
cactus class.
The cultivation of the dahlia is very simple, and
with their wide range of height and color, and long
season of flowering, are very good subjects for dec-
orating grounds in many different situations; but
when extra good flowers are wanted, they need a
good deal of attention, and I would advise the fol-
lowing system of cultivation :
Select an open, sunny situation. Manure the
ground well, and spade in deep. Use strong plants
from spring cuttings, or small old roots. Plant not
earlier than June 1st in rows 3 J feet apart and 4
feet between the rows. Allow only one shoot to
grow up from the root and pinch when about one
foot high, so that three or four strong branches will
come from near the ground. Tie each separately
around the stake, cut out all weak, or unnecessary
shoots as they come, so as to prevent from growing
into large bushes and exhausting themselves. Dis-
bud, leaving strongest one only to each stem. Keep
all old flowers cut off. Stir up the ground often
with a spading fork, but not deeply after roots come
near the surface, and when they show signs of
hunger by their foliage turning lighter in color, give
liberal doses of liquid manure about once a week.
A sprinkling of bone meal worked lightly into the
surface of ground is also good. Water thoroughly
when dry. Keep a sharp outlook for enemies, and
destroy them as soon as possible.
Any varieties which cuttings are wanted from
should be started now without delay; a greenhouse
is the most satisfactory place for this. The roots
should be put in shallow boxes, and covered with
any light kind of soil and placed in a sunny position
— not under a bench, where they are too often
found — and with a temperature of about 60 degrees,
the shoots will be about two inches long and ready
for cuttings in about four weeks. The strongest only
should be taken and put in an ordinary propagating
bench, where many of the varieties will root in ten
to twelve days. Others take three to five weeks.
They should be potted in small pots and kept grow-
ing till well established, then old stools and plants
removed to a cooler place and water gradually with-
held to check growth till planting time. Propaga-
tionby seed is also very satisfactory and fascinating,
especially with the famous Luther Burbank seeds,
with which a large percentage of excellent varieties
may be depended on. If seeds are started by March
1st, many of them will flower early in summer.
Good clear white and pink varieties in the cactus
class are still rather scarce. Among the best in
white are, Winsome, Lord Roberts, and Keyne's
White, and I consider Kriemhilde the best pink I
have seen. Good yellows are John H. Roach, Hob-
bie's Yellow, Jealousy, Volka, and Mrs. Charles Tur-
ner, which is considered by some growers to be of
decorative type, but is certainly a true cactus when
in its best and true form, and the reason it some-
times comes in irregular forms is probably caused by
excessive propagation. Then among the best reds
I have seen are Galliard, Mars, Hunold, Porcupine,
Strahlein Krone, Mrs. Bennett, Uhland, Gloriosa,
Progenitor, Captain Broad, and Imperator.
There are many excellent varieties in other colors.
Some of them are Beatrice, Britannia, Countess of
Lonsdale, Earl of Pembroke, Lady Edmund Talbot,
Berenice, Lovely Eynsford, and Village Maid.
There are also many good varieties for cutting
purposes in the single, the decorative, and the show
classes, especially in the singles, since we have got
several varieties of the 20th century type.
Wfajtf
Roses ! Roses ! Roses !
Next week at Horticultural Hall, Boston, will be
displayed the most remarkable exhibition of roses
ever seen in this country. Rose growers, rose buyers,
and rose lovers generally will attend. Horticul-
ture honors the occasion with a rose issue for that
week. Everybody will read it. If you are looking
for business with the rose people, advertise in this
issue of Horticulture. Mail copy at once, other-
wise you're too late !
If you have orders to give for any flowers, plants,
or horticultural material of any kind, do not fail to
give Horticulture's advertisers a chance. The
best houses are represented in our advertising col-
umns.
March iS, 1905
horticulture:
527
South American Horticulture
III. SAO PAULO
It was on the first carnival day, in February, 1903,
that I got on the Sao Paulo train at the Santos
depot. A heavy thunder-shower was floating down
on Santos, and odd enough the dominoes and clowns
looked, as they dodged into doorways, coffee-
houses, and street cars, with shouts and tin horns.
Still intoxicated with the beauties of Santos harbor,
I felt this farewell, amid a big masquerade scene,
under palm archways and thousands of paper flags
and lanterns, as a beginning of the second act in a
continuous "dulce jubilo," in which the land seemed
to enjoy its deliverance from all revolutionary out-
burst of passions. In fact, the whole scenery of the
mountains, railroad station, train, and all, I might
easily have imagined as belonging to the general
carnival temples and decorations. But I had been
warned, and told in Santos, that I was going through
the clouds on this cable train, and, no matter how
bright and sunny it was in that city, it would be
foggy and rainy on the mountains. Sure enough, so
it was, on all three times that I went over the road:
sunshine on both ends, and rain and clouds on pass-
ing the summit of the mountains, which forms the
edge of the high plains of the state Sao Paulo.
By the time we had left the level shores and en-
tered the first canon of the mountains, the thunder-
storm of the afternoon had entirely cleared away,
and behind us Santos and its surrounding harbor
and islands had perfect summer weather; but no
sooner had we been pulled up several miles by the
combined cable and steam engines, when fogs and
clouds descended, and we could hear the dropping of
water on the car-tops. Sometimes it would for a few
minutes clear off, and we had below and overhead
the view of grand mountain walls of bare granite or
steep slopes descending in an angle of 70 to 80 de-
grees to the wheels of the cars, covered with palms,
ficus, oleos, and other tropical trees to the very top,
only leaving space and spot, where it was impossible
for any vegetation on blank, bare rock, to start.
From most every mountain side you see a creek — ■
riveron — shooting its waters 50 to 100 feet into the
valley below, where palms and ferns and water-
plants border the basin, which the constant fall of
water has scooped out. How they ever built the
railroad through this weather-hole, or how it can be
kept intact, when a tropical thunder-shower swamps
the canons, I didn't try to think out. Enough that
we got up and the other train, — the counterweight
on the cable, — got down safely. In another hour's
ride we were in Sao Paulo.
As soon as the train stopped in the new big depot,
I entered the main entrance of the park, which is
located just beyond the tracks, where a sign tells
you that you can't get in unless you wear decent
clothes and shining boots. I strolled in and had a
look around among the palms and the flower-beds,
went through the half -shaded rock scenery, and
stood. at the side of the artificial pond, where curi-
ous tropical birds stalk around, or stand on one leg.
The thing which impressed me most at the time
was the general neatness of the whole grounds. The
walks were covered with very fine colored gravel,
black and white, perfectly smooth and clean, as if
brushed by a handbrush; not a water-hole, not a
rain-gutter to be seen; not a single piece of paper
or a piece of a twig, or a faded flower-petal in sight.
There was not a weed, not a broken plant, or bush
waiting for the next day's clean-up. There weren't
so many employees around as to be conspicuous.
This latter fact was perhaps due to the climate,
which requires, on account of its rapid-producing
qualities, very little filling in of plantations. Further-
more, I believe it due in part to the absence of cold,
sweeping rain- and hail-storms. During the entire
twelve months I stayed in Brazil I never experienced
a rain-storm with cold winds, nor a hail-storm. True,
the tropical rains are heavy, but tropical trees have
mostly thick foliage, especially adapted to withstand
them, and also to shelter the more tender plants
beneath. Either the winds, for some geographical
or astronomical cause, lack velocity in the sub-
equatorial zones in Brazil, or it may be due to the
immense, all-covering forests, which give a general
shelter to the valleys along the rivers; certain is it,
that rain-storms come from straight overhead, as if
out of an immense douche, and are never driven by
furious winds across country.
On the following day I went to see Mr. A. W.
Dietsch in his flower-store on rua de Sao Bento. Mr.
Dietsch is a German by birth and gets his seeds,
bulbs, and fertilizers from his native country, trad-
ing, in exchange, orchids which he has gathered by
local woodsmen. The seed business is becoming of
growing interest; all seeds not of tropical plants,
for flowers as well as vegetables, are imported to
Brazil. As yet nobody has been successful in grow-
ing to maturity seed-crops of northern plants in the
tropics or subtropics. Of orchids, the leelias and
cattleyas were in excellent condition for shipment,
which was made in the usual large wooden cases,
holding several hundred each, with big air-holes cut
in all sides, as leaving no space larger than half a
foot square unventilated ; the packing consisted of
dry moss. There is no fixed price in Sao Paulo on
wild orchids, the gatherers simply coming in with a
load to the stores or nurseries of the florists and bar-
gaining for the same, the value being according to
variety and quantity of plants, the largest number
bringing the highest prices, while small lots are hard
to sell.
Carnival at this time was at its height, and the
flower-stores were busy, as many private picnics and
excursions took place. The main resources of the
florist for decorations and bouquet work were dahlias
— cactus variety — and camelias, while the chrysan-
themums were just budding into fair-sized buttons,
and roses were not plentiful after the two warmest
months of mid-summer. For greens were used
mostly Asparagus Sprengeri.
The nursery of Mr. Dietsch was situated in the
suburb heights, south of the city. The soil is a very
mellow red loam, similar to that in parts around the
bay of San Francisco, Cal. The soil would get, dur-
ing the day, as warm as a hot-bed, yet I was told by
experienced gardeners that it would never burn any
plants, making it, however, necessary to have all
watering done by half past eight a.m., or after sun-
down. Tea roses and chrysanthemums were grown,
as if under glass, with average results. Cosmos gave
good results as a new introduction in that country,
sowing itself again from a few stalks left after the
main crop of flowers had been picked, thereby mak-
ing it only necessary to pull out the big stalks, rake
the bed over and thin out, where the self-sown seed
had dropped too heavy.
r\ihk/m Q) jU/tcfc/vv
5*8
HORTICULTURE
March iS, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Oxford, 292
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
The Queen of Flowers holds a reception at Boston
next week. Come, one and all, Don't miss it.
Why is rose Killarney not grown more generally?
In those markets where this handsome light pink bud
is regularly in stock, it is a favorite and is worthy of
being such.
Our frontispiece this week shows part of a flower
cluster of the Farquhar rose. No American rose of
recent introduction has received a greater welcome,
or given better satisfaction in the garden, or for spring
forcing than this splendid climber, the product of
Jackson Dawson's genius. In this section it is well
established as a standard variety.
The annual spring exhibition of the Massachusetts
Horticultural Society, with its gorgeous display of
spring-flowering bulbs, cyclamens, orchids, carna-
tions, forced shrubs, and hard-wooded greenhouse
plants, is always a notable affair, and always well
worth seeing. This year, in connection with the
American Rose Society's exhibition added to it, this
event should, and doubtless will, draw an immense
attendance of visitors from far and near.
Our reports from the leading cut-flower markets
indicate that the heavy spring over-production is on
in earnest, and that for the next few weeks the
dealers' ever-present problem will be, not what prices
he can get, but how to unload at any price. Over-
production at certain times is unavoidable, and its
effect on the market is not pleasant. Anything that
will tend to minimize it should have the united sup-
port of growers, dealers, and reputable retailers. A
scrutiny of the markets reveals the fact that the
same proportion of low-grade material is being re-
ceived as in periods of scarcity. Why not discard
this stuff before shipping? It is bound to be a loss
anyhow, and its presence in the market necessarily
affects values on all qualities, encourages the specular
tive street buyer to assume the offensive, and to
assail successfully established values. Cut out the
scrubs.
Once in a while we are called upon to listen to a
story of competition — competition which, in the eye
of the aggrieved one, is of course always ruinous and
unfair. Yet, with all its irritations, business rivalry
is not without its benefits. It may disconcert us
for a time, but it is a wonderful eye-opener, bringing
us to a realization of our dormant abilities, and de-
veloping resources which otherwise would never have
been drawn upon. It sharpens our intellect and
quickens our activities. The very suggestion of a
lower market value on any article we produce throws
us into a spasm, but after we have put our wits to
work to meet the situation, we find that we are still
a long way from "going to the poor house."
Is bulbous stock, so-called, as forced for the cut-
flower trade, unprofitable? The forcers tell us that
it is and from our knowledge of the first cost of the
bulbs, the possible shrinkages in forcing, and the ex-
pense of forcing and marketing as compared with
the wholesale market values, we cannot see how
the growers can come to any conclusion other than
that the business is an unprofitable one. Some
varieties there are, of tulips, daffodils, etc., which can
usually be depended upon to yield a fair return on
their cost, but, of late years, these would seem to
be the exception. Were these sturdy blossoms left
out of the regular market offerings, however, we
should miss them sadly, yet it is not to be expected
that growers will continue to devote their time, money,
and effort year after year to an unremunerative
specialty. How can the first cost be reduced, or the
market value raised? One or the other would seem
to be in order.
The Spring Feeling
We are told by a native of the green isle that on
St. Patrick's Day the warm side of the stones turns
up. The time will be opportune for our readers,
under the genial influences of approaching spring, to
turn the warm side of their hearts to the advertisers
in this issue of Horticulture. Please look over the
Buyers' Index, and see what is offered there that
you should have. Then write at once to the adver-
tiser and say you did it on Horticulture's advice.
The advantage will be mutual and Horticulture
will continue to grow.
g^i/a
March 18, 1905
HORTICULTURE
529
Out of the Bean Pod
" And better had iliey ne'er been born,
IVko read to doubt, or read to scorn."
Many claim that the time is ap-
proaching when the carnation grower
will cultivate largely the varieties of
his own origination, and there is much
to be said in favor. If one hybridizes
a flower and watches it carefully as it
matures its seed, plants the seed and
observes it until it blooms, he cannot
but become acquainted with its pecul-
iar requirements and be better able
to grow it intelligently and profitably.
On the other hand, he reads of a new
variety just about to be introduced
elsewhere. Possibly he sees it growing
and likes its habit or general appear-
ance, and orders a thousand or so at
fancy figures. In his estimation it is a
good investment. But when he tries it
for himself and makes a study of its
habits, it is often a whole season or
more before he can decide whether
there is any money in it or if it is one
more gold brick. Donald Carmichael of
Wellesley has a seedling which he des-
ignates the "Scarlet Gem." It is a
cross between Red Bradt or Chicago,
as seed parent, and another scarlet
seedling. The flowers are not of the
largest size, but its free blooming and
quick developing qualities make it the
greatest money-maker Mr. Carmichael
ever grew. From about 500 plants he
has cut, on an average, of over a thou-
sand a month since October. Mr. Car-
michael has also a fine white seedling
from Prosperity, as seed parent, crossed
with another white seedling. It has
many of the habits of the seed bearer,
but blooms much earlier. Another of
Mr. Carmichael's seedlings of great
promise is a light pink from Lawson
crossed with a pink seedling. It is
designated as No. 2093. *
J. W. Foote, Maiden, has a large
white seedling which he calls No. 6.
It is a cross from Fair Maid and a
white seedling, Fair Maid being the
seed bearer. Mr. Foote describes it
as being very large and free and a fine
keeper and shipper.
George Ayer of Reading has a crim-
son under cultivation which promises
well. The seed bearer, Roosevelt, is
crossed with a yellow seedling. It is a
shade lighter than Harry Fenn, very
free and does not split.
C. E. Dickerman of Dorchester has
several seedlings of merit. One, a
white, designated as No. 9, is a cross
between Prosperity, as parent plant, and
Apollo. It is a clean, vigorous grower,
and a bursted calyx is yet to be seen.
Another is a fine yellow, a cross be-
tween Lawson and Crane, Lawson be-
ing the parent.
John McFarland is bringing to the
market some exceptionally fine Ulrich
Brunner roses. Mr. McFarland was
first in the field this season with this
variety, having been cutting for the
past three weeks at prices ranging from
twenty-five to fifty dollars per hundred.
STATE FLOWERS
Here is some late information on the
subject of State flowers. The follow-
ing have been settled by a vote of the
schools : Alabama has chosen the golden-
rod, Arizona the cactus, California the
California poppy, Colorado the purple
columbine, Delaware the peach blossom,
Florida the japonica, Georgia the Chero-
kee rose, Idaho the syringa, Illinois the
rose, Indiana the corn, Iowa the wild
rose, Michigan the apple blossom, Min-
nesota the moccasin, Mississippi the
magnolia, Missouri the goldenrod, Mon-
tana the bitter root, Navada the sage
brush, New Jersey the sugar maple,
New Mexico the crimson rambler rose,
New York the rose, North Carolina the
chrysanthemum, North Dakota the gol-
denrod, Oklahoma the mistletoe, Ore-
gon the Oregon grape, Rhode Island the
violet, and Utah the sego lily. The
State Legislatures have adopted flow-
ers for the following States: Arkansas
the apple blossom, California the gol-
den poppy, Florida the orange blossom,
Louisiana the magnolia, Maine the pine
cone, New Hampshire the oak branch,
Nebraska the goldenrod, Ohio the car-
nation, Oklahoma the mistletoe, South
Dakota the anemone, Texas the blue
bonnet, Vermont the red clover. In
Kansas the sunflower is known as the
State flower, and the women's clubs of
Washington have adopted the rhodo-
dendron. Now that some of the Legis-
latures have adopted the flower voted
for by the children, it is likely the
other Legislatures will do the same. —
Boston Transcript.
THE WAY TO DO IT
The city of Marlboro has taken the
brown-tail moth nuisance by the horns
— if such a mixed figure will be per-
mitted us — by declaring the "critter"
a menace to health and sending out a
notice which reads: "All owners of trees
and shrubbery shall keep the same free
and clear of all moths and their nests.
If the above nuisance exists on your
premises you are hereby ordered to re-
move the same on or before March 13.
Should you fail to do so, this board will
proceed to act under chap. 75, sec. 67,
of the revised laws of Massachusetts."
That is business-like and praise-
worthy. People can rid themselves
and the community of a pest of this
sort if each will attend to his own par-
ticular domain. Those who are too
lazy to do the work themselves or too
mean to hire it done, should be given a
taste of the $20 per day fine for permit-
ting nuisances to exist on their prem-
ises. We shall watch the Marlboro
crusade with interest. — Boston Journal.
PLEASE APPRECIATE
A special advantage given to adver-
tisers in Horticulture, without charge,
is the Buyers' Directory which tabulates
the advertisers in each issue of the
paper under the respective heading of
the goods offered. This is a conven-
ient ready reference for buyers and its
value to advertisers is obvious, being
in fact a double announcement without
extra cost.
Personal
J. M. Keller and Julius Roehrs have
returned in good order to New York
from their Cuban trip.
A. Dimmock was due to arrive in New
York, Saturday, the 18th inst. on the
Lucania, fully equipped for Sander's
spring campaign.
We learn that the Lucania was obliged
to put back into Queenstown for repairs
and will be several days late in conse-
quence.
Mrs. T. O. Richardson, who has been
absent from Newport for two years,
will occupy her beautiful place on the
Cliffs this summer. Mrs. Richardson
is an enthusiast in horticulture. Be-
sides taking a great interest in her own
estate, she was a liberal contributor to
the Newport Horticultural Society.
On Wednesday evening March 15,
occurred the wedding of James McHut-
chison of New York, to Miss Grace Eliz-
abeth Edgar, at the home of the bride's
parents at Waverly, Mass. There was
a large attendance of friends of the
happy couple, whose esteem for both
bride and groom was evinced in a glit-
tering array of beautiful presents. May
the spirit of happiness and geniality
that prevailed on this joyous evening
continue with Mr. and Mrs. McHutchi-
son through a long, fruitful, and pros-
perous home life.
TWO NEW WINTER-FLOWERING
BEGONIAS
Translated by G. Bleicken.
Begonia gigantea elegans is a cross
of B. Sharffiana and Pintaviensis, re-
sembling the first in habit, being strong
and bushy, with large leaves, dark-red
underneath and strongly haired, upper
side olive green with thickly white hair-
ed, leaves, and flower-stems alsoh airy.
The flower stalks rise above the foliage,
branching in two above, the umbel
being bell-shaped. The flowers are
white, red-haired underneath, making
a charming color contrast.
Begonia Credueri compacta robusta
is a cross between B. Scharffiana and
metallica; it is a dwarf begonia and on
this account to be recommended. The
originator is Mr. E. Benary, Erfurt,
Germany. — ■ Die Gartenwelt.
OBITUARY
Mrs. Coolidge, mother of the Coolidge
brothers of South Sudbury, Mass., died
on March S.
Charles T. Siebert of Pittsburg, once
proud of the title of "the restless and
sleepless florist" has at last come to
rest and sleep, after a long illness, on
March 7, at the age of 53 years. Mr.
Siebert was a favorite with the mem-
bers of the profession and a loyal sup-
porter of the local club and the Society
of American Florists. A widow and
three children survive him.
53°
HORTICULTURE
March 18, 1905
tf*
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
ar»
AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY
Boston Exhibition, March 23, 1905.
Intending exhibitors are respectfully
notified that the judges have been in-
structed by the executive commitee
that they must adhere to a strict literal
interpretation of the schedule. The
staging of one flower over or under the
number called for, or the placing of an
H. T. in an H. P. class, or the reverse,
will positively disqualify the entry. So
Please Be Careful.
President Montgomery has appointed
the following named gentlemen to act
as judges of the exhibits entered for the
society's regular and special premiums.
W. F. Sheridan of New York City, Peter
Crowe, Utica, N. Y., J. F. Huss, Hart-
ford, Conn. All of these gentlemen
have accepted.
The office of the secretary on Thurs-
day, Friday, and Saturday, March 23,
24, and 25, will be in Horticultural Hall,
Boston, where members may pay their
dues and, after signing the members'
registry book, be provided with tickets
for the banquet to be given by the
Horticultural Interests of Boston to the
American Rose Society, on Friday
evening, March 24, at the Thorndike
Hotel.
The annual meeting of the American
Rose Society will be held at Horticul-
tural Hall, Boston, on Friday, March
24, at 11 a.m.
An additional special prize is offered
for award at the Boston exhibition,
March 23 to 26, by A. H. Hews & Co.,
Incorporated, North Cambridge, Mass.,
of a silver cup, value $25, for the best
specimen pot-grown rose in the exhibi-
tion, ramblers and climbers excluded.
Wm. J. Stewart,
Secretary.
TO ROSE SOCIETY VISITORS
The new Horticultural Hall, Boston,
where the meeting and exhibition will
take place is situated in the Back Bay
district, corner of Huntington and Mas-
sachusetts Avenues. Visitors coming
over the N. Y. N. H. & H. R. R. and
wishing to go direct to Horticultural
Hall should leave the train at Back Bay
station, walk north a short distance on
Dartmouth Street to Huntington Ave-
nue, and take a car going west. All
Huntington Avenue cars pass Horti-
cultural Hall. The corresponding sta-
tion on the B . & A. or N Y. Central R. R.
is known as Huntington Avenue and
the same directions apply.
All elevated trains for subway con-
nect in- the subway at Park Street or
Boylston Street station, with Hunting-
ton Avenue cars. Hotels conveniently
reached from Horticultural Hall are
the Lenox, Copley Square, Brunswick,
Victoria, Vendome, and Thorndike.
Visitors may have their mail ad-
dressed in care of Horticulture, ii
Hamilton place, and arrangements will
be made for its prompt delivery.
CHICAGO FLORIST CLUB
The smoker of the Chicago Florist Club
on March 9 , was a great success. About
forty members were present. Messrs.
Amling and Howard of the entertain-
ment committee are to be congratulated
on their success. Des Plaines, High
Ridge, Joliet, Blue Island and Rose
Hill were represented. Previous to the
entertainment a short business session
was held and action was taken on the
Easter plant exhibition to be held
March 23. Also great enthusiasm was
awakened over the prospects of the Illi-
nois State Florists' Association, many
club members joining the new associa-
tion. There was music and song galore.
Master of Fun Rudd is warranted to
cure the blues. Johnny Degnan's
"Loidy" was a hit. The Balluff Broth-
ers songs were good, and the old rusty
Chicago Florist Club quartette opened
a new field for the implement men.
(Apologies to Asmus, Winterson, Deg-
nan and Balluff.) Altogether a pleas-
ant evening was spent, and it closed
with a hope for another.
On exhibition by A. Frey of Lincoln
Park were some magnificent hybrids of
Cineraria stellata. The Chicgao Car-
nation Company sent a fine vase of
White Lawson, also one of Cardinal.
The committee on exhibits reported as
follows: Your committee have exam-
ined the exhibit of Cineraria plants
grown by A. Frey and find them well-
grown specimens of a cross between
Cineraria stellata and Cineraria hy-
brida. The plants while not produc-
ing such large flowers as hybrida type
partake of the slim branching character
of the stellata, thus forming a happy
medium. We consider these plants
meritorious and worthy of honorable
mention. We beg leave to report on
the two vases of carnations exhibited
by the Chicago Carnation Company
that the White Lawson flowers are
borne on good long stems of a stiff
character, the color pure white and
beautiful in every respect; the Cardinal
vase is equally fine and worthy of hon-
orable mention.
E. A. Kanst,
W. H. Kidwell, [• Committee.
A. H. Schneider,
BUFFALO FLORISTS' CLUB
The regular meeting of the Buffalo
Florists' Club will be held on Tuesday
evening, March 21. An entertainment
and banquet will follow and a general
good time is expected.
FLORISTS' CLUB OF WASHINGTON
At the annual meeting of this organ-
ization last week officers were elected
as follows: President, W. F. Gude; vice-
president, Charles Henlock; secretary,
Peter Bisset; treasurer, W. H. Ernest.
The club presented secretary Bisset
with a handsome silver bread-plate in
recognition of his valuable services to
the organization. S. A. F. matters
were discussed. A very fine exhibition
of carnations was made by local and
distant growers. F. R. Pierson Co.,
Tarrytown, N. Y.; J. N. May, Summit,
N. J.; J. L. Dillon, Bloomsbury, Pa.;
H. Weber & Sons, Oakland, Md.;
Guttman & Weber, New York; W. J.
Palmer & Son, Buffalo; A. B. Davis &
Son, Purcell ville , Va.; J. E. Haines,
Bethlehem, Pa.; Cottage Gardens Co.,
Queens, N. Y. J. R. Freeman and F. H.
Kramer were among the prominent ex-
hibitors.
NEW YORK FLORISTS' CLUB
The meeting on Monday evening,
March 13, was attended by sixty en-
thusiastic members, and the paper pre-
sented by Robert Kift was enjoyed ex-
ceedingly. The following inquiries taken
from the question-box were assigned to
the next meeting: —
"What is the most valuable plant
introduced in the memory of any mem-
ber of the club ? ' '
"Why are carnation growers more
progressive than rose growers?"
"Is horticulture in the United States
as far advanced as in Europe?"
Resolutions were read on the death
of the mother of H. Hentz, Jr.
New rules governing the exhibition
management were adopted. The ex-
pected rose show did not materialize to
any great extent. There were on exhi-
bition, La Detroit rose and antirrhin-
ums from J. Breitmeyer's Sons, a new
rose from Peter Bisset, White and Vari-
gated Lawson and Daheim, also Kil-
larney rose, from F. R. Pierson Co., and
the Scott Fern from John Scott. The
house committee again did nobly, and
supplemented their usual attentions
with choice ballads well rendered by
J. B. Nugent and Alfred Bunyard.
KENTUCKY SOCIETY OF FLORISTS
The carnation and rose meeting held
Tuesday night at the store of Nanz &
Neuner was a very successful one. Those
favoring us with exhibits were the
Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet, 111., a
very large and fine exhibit of the Cardi-
nal, Lady Bountiful, Enchantress, White
Lawson, Mrs. M. A. Patten, Harlow-
arden and other favorites. The J. D.
Thompson Carnation Co. showed some
very good Robert Craig, also Enchant-
ress, Mrs. M. A. Patten, The Belle, and
Nelson Fisher. John E. Haines, Beth-
lehem, Pa., showed Mrs. John E. Haines,
which promises to be a very good one,
also the Star of Bethlehem. Davis
Bros. Co., Bloomsburg, Pa., showed the
Crisis and Mary Albert. A. Rasmussen,
New Albany, Ind., Mrs. Lawson, En-
chantress, and Hoosier Maid. The In-
dianapolis Flower & Plant Co. and
John Hartje, Indianapolis, showed Can-
dace. Baur & Smith, Indianapolis,
showed Indianapolis and Flambeaut
The Bride, last year's success, was ex-
hibited by John N. May, Summit, N. J.,
and Red Lawson by W. J. Palmer &
Son, Lancaster, N. Y. H. Weber &
Sons, Oakland, Md., showed My Mary-
land. R. Witterstaetter, Cincinnati,
O., sent the Aristocrat and Afterglow.
Patten & Co., Tewksbury, Mass.,
showed Mikado and Pink Patten; and
another shipment from a distance that
arrived in good condition was that of
the F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-
Hudson, N. Y., consisting of Variegated
Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, and
Victory. Charles W. Rayner, Anchor-
age, Ky., showed Bride, Bridesmaid,
Ivory, and Golden Gate roses. John
Breitmeyer's Sons, Detroit, Mich., sent
March iS, 1905
HORTICULTURE
53i
La Detroits, also some of their fine An-
tirrhinums in three colors. Peter Rein-
berg, Chicago, 111., showed Uncle John
and Sunrise, and Jacob Schulz staged
a lot of good seedlings. Nanz & Neu-
ner showed some good stock of many
varieties, as did also Charles W. Reimers
and Leo. Zoeller. It was a show worth
hibits from out of town growers, com-
mercial as well as private. Nothing
pleases the gardeners better nowadays
than to have the up to date florist
show what can be done in special lines,
and the florist will not likely be the
loser if he brings a sample of what he
grows to show to the people of Newport.
MASSACHUSETTS HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The garden committee of the Massa-
chusetts Horticultural Society and other
guests visited the conservatories of
George F. Fabyan in Brookline, on
Tuesday, March 7. Here were seen
the products of George Stuart who has
had charge of this estate since its ac-
quirement by Mr. Fabyan four years
ago. The conservatories are really but
one long house separated into four com-
partments, erected by Hitchings & Co.
One can scarcely believe it possible that
the superb exhibits of cyclamens, cine-
rarias, calceolarias, etc., that have so
astonished visitors to the Boston ex-
hibitions have all come from an estab-
lishment so limited in capacity. A
visit to the conservatories only adds
to the admiration for a gardener who
can accomplish so much with such a
variety of plants requiring diverse
treatment as are here seen under one
roof. The collection is very varied and
comprehensive and everything in per-
fect health. Among the things calling
for especial comment on this occasion
is the Wootton rose which, with glori-
ous blooms, five inches across, and
two-foot stems, would scarcely be rec-
ognized by its originator, the rosarian
of Baltimore.
NEWPORT HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
Fortune smiles on the Newport Hor-
ticultural Society. Three years ago one
of the best exhibitions ever given by
this society was held in the Casino, but
although successful in nearly every par-
ticular, the cost was so great that since
then the society's exhibitions have been
held elsewhere.
This year, however, a strong feeling
was manifested in favor of the Casino
for at least the mid-summer show, and
a committee was appointed to ascer-
tain what arrangements could be made.
The result of their effort is that the mem-
bers have been informed by superin-
tendent Barrett that the governors of
the Casino will gladly let the Newport
Horticultural Society have the use of
the Casino for all the exhibitions free
of expense, the only conditions imposed
being that every member of the society
unite in an effort to make the exhibi-
tions worthy of the Casino and of New-
port. The full significance of this lib-
erality can be appreciated only when
it is stated that the Casino on a former
occasion cost $100, in addition to half
the gross receipts.
The executive committee have com-
pleted the schedule of premiums for
this year. They are the most liberal
and comprehensive ever issued by this
society. Upwards of one thousand
dollars will be offered in prizes, exclu-
sive of specials which may come in
from now until September 1. Every
possible effort is being made to make
this year's exhibitions record breakers,
and with a view to this end all petty
restrictions of former years have been
wiped out, the society hoping thereby
to receive many consignments of ex-
AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY
Registered by the Lakeview Rose
Gardens, Jamestown, N. Y. "Gladys,"
a fine white with blooms three inches
and over and stem twenty to thirty
inches in length. It has never been
off crop this season and has scored 87
points at the Buffalo Florists' Club on
February 22.
Albert M. Herr, Secretary.
REGISTER YOUR NEW PLANTS
As soon as you have ascertained that
a seedling has the requisite merit to
entitle it to a permanent existence, and
have given it a name, register name and
description with the secretary of the
national society. The record will then
be published and your plant will be
protected in its right to the exclusive
use of the name you have bestowed on
it. For registration blanks and all in-
formation write to the secretary,
Wm. J. Stewart,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
NEW FANCY-LEAVED BEGONIA
HYBRIDS
(From Moller's Garten Zeitung)
Translated by G. Bleicken.
Our Queen, His Majesty Mrs. H. G.
Moon — these three new begonias are
the result of crossing Begonia Bowring-
iana and diverse Begonia Rex hybrids
by Sander & Sons, Bruges and St. Al-
bans, England. Begonia Bowringiana
comes from northern China, seemingly
a variety of Begonia laciniata in Nepal
and Upper Burmah. This plant is re-
lated somewhat to Begonia Rex, but
differs from it by its strong tendency to
branch, its greater height and profusion
of orange-yellow blossoms. The upper
side of the leaves is moss green, inter-
rupted by velvet purple-red veins,
through which runs a soft, silvery-green
middle zone. The underside and the
stems are covered with purple-red hairs.
Sander & Sons offer the above-men-
tioned three hybrids, each of which got
an award of merit recently in London.
The progeny have retained the superior
branching habit of B. Bowringiana, thus
surpassing the old Begonia Rex varie-
ties.
Our Queen, of which B. Bowringiana
is the mother plant, has leaves much
more pointed than the parent. Color,
dark, velvety olive green, and, between
center and edge, a lighter zone, which is
dotted with pink and silver spots.
His Majesty, of which Begonia Rex
is the mother plant, approaches more
nearly the Rex color, lilac-rose and
olive green, toning into brown towards
the center. The color is darkest in the
proximity of the foliage nerves and on
the edges.
Mrs. H. G. Moon comes from similar
crossing as the last named. The color
is dark olive green, running into brown;
the intermediate zone is slate colored,
with very bright red spots.
By the use of this new Begonia Bow-
ringiana, a very desirable blood renewal
has been introduced into the fancy-
leaved begonias.
HARDY FLOWER CULTURE
A. Herrington of Madison, N. J., was
the speaker on February 4th at the usual
weekly lecture of the Massachusetts
Horticultural Society. His subject was
"Some Aspects of Hardy Flower Cul-
ture," and he spoke in part as follows:
"Notwithstanding all that has been
written in the past about style and de-
sign, there is no garden so beautiful as
that untrammeled by the application
of needless geometry to its plan and
planting. A certain formality may be
necessary and right about the house,
but those who tell us the garden as a
whole should be a thing of formal de-
sign are enemies to true gardening.
They are perhaps not so through wilful
intention, but from lack of knowledge
or inability to see and appreciate how
their much-vaunted formality circum-
scribes or prohibits the possibility of
good gardening by limiting us to the
use of a few forms and types of vegeta-
tion adapted to the formal scheme.
"Hence, the floral poverty and meagr
beauty of too many so-called gardens,
wherein no place can be found for the
planting of those beautiful flowers that
tell the story of the year from the mo-
ment the frost relinquishes its grip of
the earth till the time when vegetation
again goes to its winter rest. In many
gardens where place can be found foi
hosts of beautiful hardy flowers they
are not to be seen there, because of the
prevalent erroneous notions that the
flower garden is a thing apart of itself,
a set arrangement of cultivated beds
and borders, formal or otherwise.
Some attempt is made to display
floral beauty and some good results are
seen, but so long as our efforts begin
and end there we are merely prospect-
ing; we have not discovered the actual
mine of floral treasure whose outcrop-
pings are not thus localized. This is
especially true of hardy flowers, and
when we come to a right understanding
of the subject ought we not to find in
hardy vegetation the main source of
garden embellishment, just as in our
permanent plantations we use only
hardy trees and shrubs. The purpose in
view, therefore, is to suggest means and
methods of widening the scope of our
efforts, to suggest possibilities for grow-
ing and enjoying the beauty of more of
the vast floral treasures garnered from
many temperate parts of the globe, all
these to be further amplified by the
substantial additions to the original
types that have been obtained under
cultivation.
"The flower garden that is here ad-
vocated goes beyond the prim beds and
borders, although admitting the pro-
priety and necessity of these in their
place. It advocates getting as near to
Nature as the garden will permit, or, in
other words, doing in many ways what
Nature does, with a tolerable certainty
of good results. It will give us flowers
on the hillside, flowers in the valley,
flowers in the open sunlight or in the
shade, in the grass or in the woodland;
in short, it will enable us to have flow-
ers in hundreds of places that surround
the home heretofore only devoid of
them by reason of our neglect to plant ;
and, which is perhaps of great impor-
tance to many, at a minimum cost of
future care and keeping after the ori-
ginal outlay.
"Most of the spring bulbous flowers
need no cultivation at all, in the sense
53*
horticulture:
March 18, 1905
in which we understand or apply that
word. They are children of Nature,
wild species, abounding still in grassy
meadows or leafy woods. We, too, can
plant them under conditions of similar-
ity. Snowdrop and crocus, scillas and
dog-tooth violets are perfectly happy
and infinitely more at home planted in
association with trees and shrubs. They
often perish from disease, if not killed by
disturbance in the deeply dug, manured
border, yet associated with trees and
shrubs and left undisturbed they will go
on from year to year increasing and
multiplying in numbers and beauty.
"As these early harbingers of spring
fade away, the floral procession is con-
tinued with flowers of greater stature
and more striking beauty. Of these
there is the great group of daffodils. It
is essentially a European family but
they need not be strangers to our gar-
dens. The home of the daffodil is in
the grass; in fact, some of the prettiest
species refuse to live more than a year
or two in cultivated ground, yet in the
same garden planted in the grass, con-
tinue from year to year with propor-
tionate increase. All that you require
is a grassy spot that need not be mown
until midsummer. The smallest nook
can be prettily adorned, and if you have
an acre or two to devote to the purpose,
the possibilities are immense. Planting
is a simple matter of lifting the sod and
underlying soil, dropping in the bulbs
and replacing the sod, taking care to
plant the groups in a natural or irregu-
lar way.
"A word concerning tulips. The fa-
miliar type is that of the garden varie-
ties, of which there are hundreds — im-
portant spring flowers, too — but scat-
tered through Europe and Asia are a
score or more of beautiful and most
variable species that can be semi-natur-
alized about the shrubbery and planta-
tions and bring to the gardens new
forms and types of tulip beauty. There
is the sweet-scented yellow Tulipa syl-
vestris of Great Britain, a charming
variety to naturalize, and others with
branched stems bearing several flowers,
novel in appearance to those who have
seen only the solitary flowered, ordinary
tulip. Tulipa proestans, from Bokhara
is a fine species with sometimes as many
as five flowers of a bright orange red on
a stem twelve to fifteen inches high,
and Tulipa Persica from Persia, is an-
other branching tulip, with brilliant
yellow, bronze-marked flowers. In all
the tulip family, wild or cultivated
forms, few can compare in gorgeous
beauty to Tulipa Greigii. Besides these
there are many others, and if you
would take the species and make a
tulip garden of them you would wonder
why you had for so long been content
with the ordinary garden tulip.
"The continuing of the floral proces-
sion brings next to view the taller
plants, with larger flowers, and a veri-
table host is at our command. The
massing of a collection of hardy herba-
ceous plants in a long mixed border is
at its best a mere collection of units,
yet collections more or less in number
mainly represent the extent of hardy
flower culture. The collection has its
place, but it cannot be made a strong
feature of the garden. If our aim is
to create pictures in the garden land-
scape, effects of color, distinctive feat-
ures in different parts, selections, not
collections, must be the rule. As soon
as we depart from the collective method
and take up the selective, the availabil-
ity of hardy flowers for garden decora-
tion is enormously increased. For ex-
ample, take some special class of plants
suited to a chosen spot, both from the
cultural standpoint and with relation
to effect in the garden landscape. Thor-
oughly prepare the soil, and plant it,
and you can create a flower feature that
will stand for five to ten years with
only the ordinary care of keeping free
from weeds.
"The bulbs, numerous as they are,
comprise only a part of Spring's con-
tribution to the floral gayety of the
earth. Another type of vegetation, of
perennial characteristics, offers to the
garden a wealth of beautiful material.
'Alpine flowers,' we used to call them,
and a rockery, or rock garden, was con-
sidered an essential adjunct, in fact a
necessity, before attempting their cul-
tivation. Too often they perished from
drought or starvation, when planted on
ill-constructed rockeries. Many of these
gems from the high mountain ranges of
the world are just as happy if suitably
planted and cared for upon the level
ground such as the garden affords. Be-
cause they are indigenous to high alti-
tudes, it does not follow they must be
strangers to gardens. From these lowly
types of high mountain life we can
gather an assemblage of pretty, easily-
grown plants, and make a spring garden
of exceeding beauty. Here are some
of the important families: Alyssum,
arabis, phlox, sedum, saxifrage, sem-
pervivum, iberis, epimedium, silene,
pulmonaria, primula, armeria, and many
others. To see and enjoy these to the
fullest measure, we must not be content
with them as units; we should have
them in hundreds and thousands if
room permit. Some of them are ad-
mirable for planting in broad masses as
a fringe or margin to shrub plantations;
they may even be used as carpet plants
where choice shrubs stand widely apart,
but beyond this they justify the mak-
ing of a special feature, especially, where
the topography or geological formations
permit.
"Suppose we decide to make an iris
garden. Here is a family worthy of ten
times the attention it gets in the ordi-
nary garden; and no matter how much
space you have at command, you can
plant half an acre or more, if the space
justifies so extensive a planting, and
yet show difference of variety in every
square rod with fitness of association
throughout the whole arrangement. In-
stead of a mixed medley of everything
that flowers at iris time, consider irises
only and see what the family has avail-
able for such planting. Do you know
that you can have an iris garden that
will give you profuse and unbroken
succession of loveliness from April well
on into July? and that, too, without
using the family in its entirety, as some
types like the cushion irises and the
bulbous class need separate special
treatment. An appropriate setting to
and background for an iris garden is a
belt or plantation of shrubs, planting
the irises in bold groups in well-prepared
soil in the foreground. The dwarf grow-
ers are the early bloomers, and height of
growth and time of flowering are in such
perfect harmony that there need be noth-
ing incongruous in the arrangement.
"Peonies and lilies, happy in appro-
priate association, replete in variety,
may be suggested for another special
extensive planting, a garden of them,
in fact. The peony needs no eulogism
here, as it is one of the hardiest and
best appreciated of hardy garden flow-
ers — something you can plant and
leave alone for a number of years.
There is an unlimited choice from which
to plant. A careful selection of the
best should be made, not, however, for-
getting some of the species like the
Chinese Albiflora, with its great, single
white flowers as large as a plate, and
varieties in other colors that have been
raised from it. Other single flowered
species, natives of Europe, and their
varieties are important too. The peony
season is not a long one. While peonies
are not averse to the open sunlight, it
should be borne in mind that they do
remarkably well in the shade, even
quite near to large trees, so that a peony
garden might be made a great success
in a position where an iris garden, if
attempted, would be a failure.
With the passing of the peony
bloom, nought remains for the balance
of the year but their own great tufts of
luxurious leafage, hence the suggestion
to plant lilies with the peonies. To
give ample room for development it is
essential that we plant our peonies at
least a yard apart, as by the time they
attain full growth they will completely
hide the ground, yet there will be much
unoccupied ground beneath or between
the great spreading leaves. This is just
the condition desired by many lilies.
They raise their heads of glorious blos-
som high in the air, much higher than
the peony grows, while the peony foliage
overspreading and shading the ground,
furnishes comfort, shelter, and protec-
tion from burning sun to the lily roots.
In this association of peony and lily we
have practically adaptability, as well
as artistic fitness, and the lily family
suffices to continue the flowering inter-
est in the garden almost to the end of
the year.
' ' Numerous other groups of flowers
have strong claims for consideration.
Suppose you have a good, deep, fertile
soil that will grow good delphiniums,
why not plant a group of a hundred or
more? In all Flora's fair family there
are none more stately, and what a
range of color they present in every
conceivable shade of blue! Perhaps
your ground is poor and shallow; then
take the yuccas, filimentosa, and flac-
cida, and plant these in bold, broad
masses. In New Jersey, and doubtless
elsewhere, there are by the country
roadsides great groups of the tawny day
lily, Hemerocallis fulva, apparently wild,
and gorgeous they look with thousands
of flowers open at one time on a July
day. Does not this suggest a similar
free use of the other species of Hemer-
ocallis in our gardens, in association
with tree and shrub in a wild, free way?
Bocconia, Crambe, Ferula, Echinops,
and Polygonum are names that, to those
who know the plants that bear them,
recall those of great size and striking
character, too coarse perhaps for the
choice collection. But given a place in
the tree and shrub plantations they
will give the garden another aspect of
beautiful, hardy vegetation.
"As summer verges into autumn,
other great groups continue the floral
story of the year. In short, hardy
flower culture presents so many aspects,
provides us with material suitable to
every kind of soil, condition, and en-
vironment, with flowers for spring, sum-
mer, and fall in unlimited variety, as
to make utterly inexcusable the gener-
ally prevalent monotony of so-called
flower gardening. Instead of universal
imitativeness in the display of tender
summer flowers, we want original, adap-
tive plantings of those that are hardy
and permanent, and this we must do
with the knowledge that no garden can
do justice to them all."
March iS, 1905
HORTICULTURE
533
ILLINOIS, STATE ASSOCIATION
The prospect of securing a state ap-
propriation for experiment work for
floriculture under the direction of an ad-
visory committee of the Illinois State
Florists' Association has awakened great
enthusiasm in that organization. At a
meeting of the Chicago Florists' Club on
March 9, thirty new names were added
to the already long list of members of
the state society. Application to incor-
porate has been filed. In the endeavor
to secure favorable consideration by the
state legislature, the committee in
charge has been surprised at the lack
of realization of the importance of the
greenhouse industry in Illinois. For
educational purposes it has issued the
following open letter:
By an act approved March 2, 18S7, the national gov-
ernment appropriated $15,000 per annum to each state
for the purpose of establishing and maintaining an
agricultural experiment station, "to aid in acquiring
and diffusing among the people of the United States
useful and practical information on subjects connected
with agriculture and to promote scientific investigation
arid experiment respecting the principles and applica-
tions of agricultural science."
The Agricultural Experiment Station of Illinois
was placed under the direction of the trustees of the
State University as a part of the University. From
1887 to 1901 the station was maintained upon the
United States fund of $15,000. Its sphere and its ac-
tivities were necessarily limited because the above sum
had to be used for salaries, printing four bulletins a
year, as required by law, labor, supplies, etc. When
divided among four or five departments representing
great agricultural interests, such as agronomy, animal
husbandry, horticulture, dairying, together with the
necessary investigation in botany, entomology and
chemistry relating to these industries, it is a matter of
wonder that the stations have done the great work
they have. According to the provisions of the law,
none of the money can be used for buildings, as it
was supposed the states would make the necessary
appropriations for them.
Four years ago the various agricultural organiza-
tions of the state, realizing that the appropriations re-
ceived from the national government were inadequate,
sought and obtained appropriations. The past two
years appropriations were made as follows: Twenty-
five thousand dollars 'for livestock investigations,
$25,000 for the soil survey of the state, $15,000 for
dairy investigations, $10,000 for corn investigations,
and $10,000 for orchard investigations. Each of these
appropriations was expended under the direction of
an advisory committee of five from each of following
associations: The Illinois Livestock Breeders' Associ-
ation, Illinois Farmers' Institute, Illinois Cora Grow-
ers' and Illinois Corn Breeders' Associations, Illinois
Dairymen's Association and the Illinois State Horti-
cultural Society.
The sums mentioned are specifically appropriated
for certain investigations and have been so used. The
only reason the florists have not had similar appropri-
ations is because they have not asked for an appropri-
ation for experimental work.
According to the census figures for igoo there was
invested in floriculture in Illinois the sum of $4,648,056.
Of this amount $2,096,652 was represented by build-
ings and $2,439,163 in land. The wholesale value of
the flowers and plants sold in 1899 was $1,867,855.
There were 8,414,541 square feet of glass. In addi-
tion to the above figures, which relate to the commer-
cial florists^ or those who derive the principal part of
their income from the sale of flowers and plants, we
find 1,199 gardeners using a total area of 8,744,020
square feet in growing plants.
Greenhouse building firms estimate the amount of
greenhouse building material, including structural
work, glass and pipe and heating apparatus, at $2,000,-
000 per annum of sales in the city of Chicago alone.
Information obtained by builders, through the trade
press, from wholesale plantsmen, and estimates from
leading members of the trade, make it certain that the
value of investment and the amount of annual output
are now 50 per cent greater than the above quoted
figures for 1900. Conservative estimates place the
coal consumption of the greenhouses of Illinois at
150,000 tons per annum.
In Cook County we find the glass area of the flor-
ists to be 5,855,612 square feet; in Du Page County,
532,680 square feet; Kane, 105,563; Sangamon, 184,-
240; McLean, 150,265; Will, 110,455; Morgan, 96,000;
St. Clair, 95,330; Peoria, 86,509; Lake, 73,487, etc.
With few exceptions there is in every county of the
state some glass devoted to floriculture, and if we in-
clude the glass used in market gardening, the industry
is practically universal, so far as the state is concerned.
Indeed, no other state has so universal an interest in
floriculture as Illinois. The industry is common to
the whole state, and if we remember that a portion of
the appropriation asked for should be used for ex-
perimentation on the home grounds of the state, the
fact is established that floriculture is an interest that
affects every person who possesses even a few feet of
land. From the foregoing it will be seen that the
results of investigations will be far reaching.
New York, the only state which equals or surpasses
Illinois in commercial floriculture, has provided green-
houses at its two experiment stations at Geneva and
Cornell. Many experiments have been carried on for
the benefit of this industry, particularly with vegetables
under glass. In Illinois, with her great floricultural
interests, not a dollar has been specifically appropriated
for experimental work along this particular line, while
other agricultural interests have been cared for and
florists have paid their part of the state taxes without
any direct benefit in return.
In Rhode Island an asking has been made of the
legislature for the sum of $15,000 for greenhouses.
They will get it because the florists and gardeners are
supporting it. In Illinois there are single establish-
ments with a greater glass area than there was in the
whole state of Rhode Island in the census year.
The state of New Hampshire has to-day perhaps
the most compact and serviceable little range of glass
of any state agricultural college and experiment station,
costing $7,000 and built under a state appropriation.
Compared with the floricultural industry in Illinois,
New Hampshire has not as much glass as Du Page
County, to say nothing of Cook County, which surpasses
every state in glass area except New York, Pennsyl-
vania, New Jersey and Massachusetts. Is $10,000 too
great a sum for Illinois to put into glass structures?
The lines of work under glass which most likely
will be taken up are methods of combating insect and
fungous diseases and investigations in the use of com-
mercial fertilizers. Whatever is undertaken will be
determined by an advisory committee appointed or
elected by the Illinois State Florists' Association, and
this committee will certainly see to it that only such
problems are investigated as are of the most vital in-
terest to the whole state. The law contemplates a
fund of $10,000 a year to pay all operating expenses,
labor, coal, supplies, printing, etc., as well as co-opera-
tive experiments carried on away from the experiment
station. If an insect or fungous pest appears on orna-
mental plants anywhere in the state which cannot be
readily determined, an investigator should be put to
work at it to the end that it may be brought under con-
trol for the common good of all the trade. Under the
law for orchard investigations almost all the work has
been carried on away from the university. No one
knows at the present time what this co-operative work
will be, but there will necessarily be some such work
done, and the appropriation must cover all possible
contingencies, especially since there can be no profit in
maintaining a range of glass for experimental work, as
the work will be largely with diseased plants.
The movement for appropriations is favored by the
Illinois State Florists' Association, the Chicago Florists'
Club, and many other prominent florists of the state,
but every florist in the state should co-operate, and this
can best be done by urging your representatives and
senators to vote for the bill. Interview them when
they are at home, if possible, otherwise write them a
strong letter.
J. C. Vaughan, President Society of American Florists,
Chicago.
James Hartshorne, President of the American Carna-
tion Society, Joliet, 111.
P. J, Hauswirth, State Vice-President (north) Society
of American Florists, Chicago.
John Willius, State Vice-President (south) Society of
American Florists, Danville, 111.
The Chicago Florists' Club, by resolution; attest,
Robert Johnstone, Secretary.
The Illinois State Florists' Association, W. N. Rudd,
chairman pro tern.
George Kuhl, Pekin, 111.; J. F. Ammann, Edwards-
ville, 111.; A. C. Canfield, Springfield, 111., and many
others.
MALUS SCHEIDECKERI
By G. Frahm, Elmshorn, Germany.
Accompanied by a good photograph,
MoWev' sGartenZeitung gives the following
notes on this handsome forcing apple:
A forcing shrub of first grade is M.
Scheideckeri. With but average cul-
ture is can be brought into full flower
by January and in such a profusion of
bloom as to give the impression of an
entire flower pyramid. As a dwarf it is
particularly effective and salable.
The flowers are well filled and keep
very long. Every one who has tried
forcing this variety has spoken well of
it.
French horticulture has acclimatized
a new tropical tuber for Europe. The
Paris correspondent of the Newcastle
Chronicle states that it is one of the
sweet potatoes of Western Africa, of
which a complete mastery has been ob-
tained in the experimental gardens at
Bordeaux. Excellent accounts are
given of the agricultural value of the
new tuber, which, besides cropping
well, can be profitably used in all its
parts. Even the leaves are said to be
no bad substitute for spinach. As for
the tubers, besides their high nutritive
qualities as a food highly relished by
cattle, they contain 17 per cent, of
sugar, which is higher than that of
beet root, and also alcohol. — Boston
Transcript.
Business Changes
S. H. Forshaw has started in the seed
business at Pendleton, Ore.
The Swan Floral Co. of Findlay, O.,
has opened a branch store at Lima.
The Quaker Hill Nursery Co. has been
incorporated at Newark, N.J. Capi-
tal $5,000.
Mrs . Sutherland has sold out her
business on Bromfield Street, Boston,
to S. Hoffman.
Duffey&Petterson succeed C. S. Battin
in the greenhouse business at South
Charlestown, O.
W. C. Pucket has opened at Fort
Wayne, Ind., in the nursery trade .
Address, R. R. No. S.
Slinn & Hughes, wholesale florists,
New York City, have dissolved partner-
ship, Mr. Hughes retiring.
Mellor & Saunders have opened a
tasteful retail flower store at 30 Pres-
cott Street, Lowell, Mass.
William H. Maher, Newport, R.I.,has
lately installed a new Scollay boiler, re-
placing one that has been in use for
twenty-nine years.
C. A. and L. A. Royce have bought
the Randall place, Palmer, Mass., and
will erect a range of greenhouses on the
property.
William Butcher, one of the oldest
established florists in Providence has
sold his place and will retire to a life of
gentlemanly leisure.
John A. Scollay, Brooklyn, N. Y.,
has just completed some new lines of
boilers and the firm is now making six
styles and about seventy sizes.
The creditors of W. L. Rementer,
florist, Lansdowne, Pa., have petitioned
to have him adjudged bankrupt. He
disappeared nearly two weeks ago and
has not returned. Among the larger
creditors are the H. F. Michell Com-
pany, Keller Pottery Company and
George C. Watson. Rementer has been
Chief of Police of Lansdowne for several
years.
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued March 7, 1905.
784,029. Fruit-Slicer. William H.
Boutell, Rochester, N. Y., assignor to
Boutell Manufacturing Co., Rochester,
N. Y.
784,346. Method of Cultivating Plants
by Electricity. Eugene Pilsoudsky
and Eugene Ragozine, St. Peters-
burg, Russia.
784,396. Lawn-Mower. John H.Hall,
Patrick, W. Va.
784,458. Trench-Cutter. Leonard C.
Wemple, Chicago, 111.
784,527. Process of Peeling Frui t .
Charles J. Vernon, Fresno, Cal.
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
534
HORTI CULTURE
March iS, 1905
NEW TRANSPLANTING TRUCK
Invented by Peter Eisset,
Washington, D. C.
This is an en-
tirely new depart-
ure in the line of
transplanting
trucks, as the illus-
trations will show.
It has a flat bed,
having one end
tapered to an edge ,
ante- friction rol-
lers having their
journals on the
be d below the
upper surf ac e
thereof, a pair of
wheels on which
the truck is sup-
ported intermedi-
ate its ends, per-
mitting the truck
to be tilted so that
the uppermost
plane of the bed
may meet the
ground, and a
windlass mounted
at that end of the
bed opposite
the tapered end and in close proximity
to the surface of the bed, effecting a
pull in a direction approximately paral-
lel to the upper plane of the bed,
a band adapted to pass around the
ball of the plant to be trans-
planted, and winding connections be-
tween the ends of the band and the
windlass.
This truck has now been in operation
for almost a year,
and has proved in
every way satisfac-
tory in transplant-
ing trees, for mov-
ing large palms in
tubs, tree stumps,
and heavy stones;
in fact it can be
used to move any-
thing that is too
heavy or too large
for men to carry;
doing the work
better, quicker,
and with less men
than by any of the
older methods.
I n transplant-
ing, the tree is dug
around in the us-
ual way, and the
ball undermined
as much as pos-
sible, then the side
of the trench is
cut away the width
Method of Loading and Unloading a Tree
of the truck so as to form a runway
for the truck to get under the ball.
The tapered end of the truck is then
placed under the ball, and the belt that
encircles the ball put in place. This
belt is then attached to a chain
from the windlass, and the whole
is then wound up on the truck.' As
soon as the tree is pulled far enough
up, the truck is balanced by the
*l
r. •
^4
test- ■ "
II
?' -Jf*^
iff
^1
1 1
ME,
a -
X ■ VJ
1".
''Ml
4£m.
■■ — -
* . -a" f\
•
m£
* ' ^"_
BfflH
Large Palm in Tr
ansportation
ball resting over
the wheels, and
then assumes
a level posi-
tion, when it can
be pulled out
and transported
to the hole al-
ready prepared
for the reception
of the tree.
To unload, the
operation is just
reversed, and the
tree is allowed to
slide slowly into
its place.
With this truck
a tree can be
moved without
fear of loss, if
ordinary care is
used to see that
a proper propor-
tion of roots are
saved. The inven-
tor has some
very valuable
trees that were moved on this
truck last spring, that came through
the past summer so successfully that
no one could tell that they had
been recently moved. They were
moved with such good balls that
no pruning or shortening of the
branches was required. The truck
can be made of various sizes to
answer all purposes, from moving
small shrubs
up to large
trees. In the
larger sizes,
four wheels
are used instead
of two, as in the
one illustrated.
With this machine
a tree is moved
in an upright
position, and is
moved and plant-
ed without break-
ing the ball, and
with such ease
that few men
are required,
the work being
done so rapidly
that the roots
that are exposed
have little chance
to dry up.
The invention
is fully covered
by patent rights.
March 18, 1905
HORTICULTURE
SiS
Gold Medal Winner
Did You See Exhibited at St. Louis the
NEW CRIMSON RED CANNA
MRS. WM. E. HASTING?
Height, 3 J-2 feet. Most brilliant in color, most prolific of all Red
Cannas. Blooms all the time, and is exceptionally fine for conser-
vatory decorations. You will need it in your business. Awarded
on its merits, a Gold Medal at the World's Fair, 1 904
PRICES for bulbs, ready for delivery now : $ 1 .00 each, $9.00 per doz.
$50.00 per hundred. Stock limited.
WM. F. KASTINC, 383^uVfaTo,tn.ytreet
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Chrysanthemums
Come and see our stocks or %£
allow us to quote you on ft
any or a number of Varieties ?2
John IN. May, Summit, N.J. $
In writing to advertisers, kindly i
LO AND BEHOLD
This is second notice and last chance
to secure a big advertisement in the
ROSE NUMBER
Please not forget that HORTICULTURE
can furnish more buyers to the square
mile than any other medium on this conti-
nent. We propose to "Get There."
HORTICULTURE
I I Hamilton Place, BOSTON
THE BEST WHITE CARNATION IS
Lieut. Peary (ward)
CERTIFICATED 90 POINTS
PEDIGREE — White seedlings for several generations. COLOR — Snow white.
FRAGRANCE — Very strong clove, decidedly fresh, and pleasing. SIZE —
Large, averaging 3 inches in diameter on strong stiff stems, IS to 20 inches in
length. FLOWER — Full, broad petaled and high center and of a fine symmet-
rical form. CALYX — Long, strong and does not burst. Pine keeper and exel-
lent shipper. HABIT — Strong and erect. GRASS— Medium width. CONSTI-
TUTION— Very vigorous and free from disease. Cuttings root rapidly and will
be sent out in the most perfect condition. Corumi'invs blooming October 15th
and flowers continuously throughout the winter, affording an abundant crop.
A first class commercial variety in every respect. NOW BOOKING ORDERS.
PRICE, $12.00 per 100; JS100.00 per looo.
Cottage Gardens Co., Queens, N.Y.
Incorporated
Also the Following
NOW READY
ETHEL WARD ....
THE PRESIDENT.
WHITE LAWSON .
ENCHANTRESS . . .
CHRISTMAS EVE .
GOLDEN EAGLE . .
HARRY FENN
LAWSON
PROSPERITY
( $7.00
j $00.00
( $4.00
I $30.00
( $5.00
( $40.00
( $3.00
I $25.00
I $2.00
I $15.00
per 1000.
per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
per 100.
per 1000.
MACKINAC
ill i: BELLE
LADY BOUNTIFUL..
JUDGE HINSDALE..
MRS. PATTEN
NELSOa FISHER
OCTOROON
FLAMINGO
50 of a kind :it 100 rate; 250of a kind at 1000 rate.
$0.00 per 100.
$50.00 per iooo.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HoRTICULTURB
53^
HORTICULTURE
March 18, 1905
R. C. HAYOEN, Seer, and Treas.
WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr-
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
1516-1518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA
Choice Beauties, Brides and Maids. Fancy Carnations.
Plants fM Easter
Write for List and Prices
TI LEO NIESSEN CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 Arch St., - PHILADELPHIA
iAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA/
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
GARDENIAS
WHITE VIOLETS
In Quantity. Extra Choice
Samuel S. Pennock
TUC WHOLESALE D LI I I A
I n c florist in rni L.M.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Welch Bros.
Largest Wholesale
Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS
SOLE AOENTS FOR
FOLDING BOXES
Durable Economical
15 Province Street
TEL. MAIN 6267 BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ilgj^Dagger and Fancy
ERIMS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
ItVoVc FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 52Sn-
H. M.Robinson & Co.
8 & 11 PROVINCE ST.
Boston, Mass.
In writingtoadvertisers, mention Horticulture
F
WILLIAM J. BAKER
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
1432 So. Penn. Sq.,
PHILA.
Fancy Carnations
Bulbous Stock in Variety
In writingtoadvertisers, mention Horticulture
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
"^.jGOODfBr1
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
CHICAdO
March 14
ROSES
Am. Beauty^ Fan. & Sp 40.00 to
32 00 to
IS 00 to
2.00 to
S 00 to
6.00 to
4 00 to
1 00 to
Extra
No. 1
" Lower grades. .
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp
' • " Extra
" '■ No. 1
" " Lower gr...
Liberty, Fancy & Special ', s 00 to
extra I 6 00 to
4 00 to
1 00 to
6 00 to
3.00 to
1.00 to
No. 1 .
" Lower grades .
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory J Medium .
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths ....
Paper White Narcissus.
Daffodils
Tulips
Callas
Freesia
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Crowe.inum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings. .
" bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilac per bunch
2.' J to
l.oO to
.75 to
.55 to
.25 to
.30 to
50 00 to
12 50 to
GOO to
to
2 00 to
2 00 to
1.50 to
1 60 to
to
50.00
36.00
25 00
8.00
10 00
8.00
6.00
3 00
10 00
8 00
5.00
3 00
8.00
5.00
2.00
3.00
2 00
1 00
.75
.50
.60
75 00
16.00
12.50
2 00
3 00
3 00
3.00
4 00
ST. LOUIS
March 14
25 00 to 40 00
PHILA.
March 14
15.00 to
! 10.00 to
■ "00 to
20.00
12.50
8.00
8.00
4 INI to
. . .to
6 00
3 00
2 00
1.00
...to
.25 to
...to
.. to
. . to
to
3 00 to
...75 to
...75 to
to
10 00
1 25
1 00
to
10 00 to
35 00 to
2 00 to
2 00 to
12 50 to
75 to
12 50
50 00
5 00
4 00
10 00
1 00
10 00 to 12.50
2 00 to 3.00
2 00 to 3.00
3 00
3.00
40 00 to
30.00 to
25 00 to
4 00 to
10 00 to
8 00 to
6 00 to
3 00 to
25,00 to
15.00 to
10 00 to
4.00 to
10 00 to
6 00 to
3 00 to
50.00
35.00
36.00
12 50
12 00
10 00
8 00
6.00
30.00
20.00
12.50
6.00
12.00
8.00
6.00
4 00 to 6.00
2.50 to 3.50
1.50 to 2.00
.60 to .60
.36 to .40
.25 to .40
50 00 to 60 00
to 15.00
10.00 to 12 50
2.00 to
to
to 2.00
3 00 to
rifi to
4 00
.60
1 00
to
to
to 15.00
25.00 to 50 00
to
to
2.00
1.00 to
2.00 to
2.50 to
to
to
1 00 to
4.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00 to 4.00
.50 to .76
to 1 00
1.25 to 1 50
to 10 00
12.50 to 15.00
50 00 to 75 00
35 00 to 60 00
50 00 to 60.00
12 00 to 16.00
1.00 to 1 50
BOSTON
Mar. 15
30 00 to
20.00 to
8.00 to
4.00 to
6 00 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
50.00
25 00
12.00
8 00
8.00
6.00
3.00
8.00 to
6 00 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
to
to
12.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
2.O0 to 3.00
1.00 to 2.00
.75 to 1.00
.40 to .60
.25 to .35
.20 to .26.
50.00 to 60.00
to
6.00 to 10.00
2.00 to 4.00
1.00 to
1.00 to
2 00 to
2.00 to
6.00 to
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
8.00
1 00 to 1.60
1.00 to
.60 to
.75 to
to
to
2.00
1.00
1.00
12.00 to 16.00
to 50.00
35 00 to 50 00
35.00 to 50 00
to
.76 to 1 00
Above Quotations
ing' Prices as Exactly
Form.
Give the FACTS Regard-
as Possible in Condensed
CHAS.W.MchELLAR
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut Flowers
GEORGE fl. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
March 18, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
S37
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
The current week sees a
BOSTON strongermarket, but with-
out any material change
in values. High grade material finds a
market, as a rule, and whatever stock
remains unsold belongs in the refuse
class. This condition is very gratify-
ing, considering the outlook as it ap-
peared one week ago.
Florists S
Taking orders for delivery in
cNgiv York City or Vicinity can
have them filled in best manner
and specially delivered by •* £
Thomas Young, Jr.
41 XV. 25th Street - - NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAUTTESj
CARNATIONS, Etc.
1403-5 fail-mount Ave., PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticulture when you write.
There is only one kind of advertising
that is wise. It's the kind that makes
business. Cut out the rest.
WEI LAND and- RISCH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT JhLOWBRS. ,j
'(9 Wabaih Am, CHICAGO. |
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
J. B. MURDOCH & CO.
H h.»lr«.il«' Florints
FLORISTS- SUPPLIES
345 Liberty St., PITTSBURG, PA.
Long Distance 'Phone, 1435 Court.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
FRED EHRET
Market has been glutted
BUFFALO since the opening of
Lent. All kinds of flow-
ers are moving slowly and are sold at
very low prices. Lilies and other bulb-
ous stock are a burden, also carnations
and violets. All social events are at a
stand still, hence the above conditions.
No change from the de-
CHICAGO pressed condition in
the cut-flower market.
Demand very light, and the street vend-
ers have had a better opportunity to
pound values. Select Beauties are the
scarce item, but the cull grades of this
stock continue in number beyond
trade requirements. Wieland & Risch
are the first to come in with the new
crop, which is of extra fine quality.
Carnations are the weak spot of the
trade, almost unsalable. Lady Bounti-
ful is the best seller. White Lawson
and Gov. Wolcott are close seconds,
and Mrs. Lawson continues as the most
popular pink. Violets are in over sup-
ply. Princess of Wales and single Cali-
fornia are the favorites with local
buyers.
There have been sharp fluctuations in
bulbous stock occasioned by the enor-
mous supply. Harrisii lilies of good
quality are scarce. Only a small pro-
portion of the total receipts are first
grade. Callas are a glut; the lily of
the valley market is affected similarly.
Orchids, especially catteleyas, are diffi-
cult to get. White violets and gar-
denias are in fair supply.
With plenty of flow-
CINCINNATI ers now coming in,
and business a little
on the quiet side, the wholesale hotises
find much trouble to clean out their
stock at anywhere near a fair figure.
Very little else can be said about the
conditions of trade, as there is more
stock than demand.
Business conditions
LOUISVILLE last week were very
favorable, there be-
ing a great demand for good stock.
Carnations, violets, and roses are good
in quality, and the demand and supply
are excellent. The sale of bulbous
stock, lily of the valley, etc., is very
satisfactory.
Market the past week
PHILA- very draggy owing to
DELPHIA. Lent and other causes.
Monday was about the
only good day. Stocks were of good
quality all along the line. Beautvs
were a little more plentiful with de-
mand light, Carnations hung fire and
dropped in price 25 to 50 per cent.
Violets have been going better on ac-
count of the good weather, but prices
are still very, very low. Gardenias
plentiful and good, and went fairly
well. Lily of the valley and other mis-
cellaneous stock were in good supply
and demand normal.
J.A.BUDLONG
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO.
RCSaer8n^oos WHOLESALE ^ | IT C| A\VFRS
A Specialty GROWER Of LU I I LU "? Ll\0
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture.
We have had a week
PITTSBURG of dull business. So-
cial entertainments
are practically suspended, and few de-
mands exist except for occasions of
mourning and solemnity. Last week
the supply of roses was excessive (with
the exception of fancy stock) and
towards the end of the week they could
be moved off only by liberal conces-
sions in selling figures. The same may
be said of bulbous stock which is over-
abundant. Carnations are plentiful,
and they move fairly well, especially
good whites and scarlets. Violets are
dull, though the fashion amongst the
women of wearing great corsage bunches
is revived. Lilies are showing them-
selves in great quantities and fine qual-
ity. Pot plants are coming in in good
quantities and all that is wanted is a
few fair days to stir up the plant buyers.
CHICAGO TRADE TIPS
Tulip Vermillion Brilliant, the leader
in its color for many years, has a ten-
dency to come black-tipped with some
growers.
Belle of Lyons is the queen of reds.
It can be had as early as Proserpine.
This variety commands the best price
in its color.
Yellow Prince was superior to King
of the yellows this season, being an
easy doer. It should come slowly; do
not overforce this sort.
A tip on tulip forcing will not be
amiss here. You cannot expect good
blooms from stock grown under the
benches. The successful specialists here
give their stock the best place in their
establishment, and after March 1 stop
forcing altogether, allowing the crops
to come on natural. Such as they wish
to come later in the season are stored
in cool cellar rooms. The best Easter
tulip will be those stored this way.
R. H. Warder, a large, light pink
gladiolus, and gladiolus Princeps, a rich
crimson, were the novelties in this mar-
ket last summer. The spikes brought
5 cents as the top price last year.
How to grow high-grade Narcissi will
be my next tip.
NOVELTIES IN CHICAGO
White violets and gardenias are han-
dled exclusively by McKellar. Long-
stemmed Liberty roses is Wieland and
Risch's long suit. Bassett & Washburn
offer Rose. La Detroit. Chicago's
popular red carnation "Chicago" is
best grown by Wietor Bros. Lady
Bountiful and Cardinal are the head
liners of Chicago Carnation Co., at the
flower-growers' market. Shasta daisies
can be found at Winterson's; lilac
plants, white and purple, at Stollcry
Bros; and the novelty for this week.
True Shamrock, at Deamud's.
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community.. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
538
HORTICULTURE
March 18, 1905
FRANK MILLAIMC
Wholesale Commission Florist
COOGAN BUILDING
55=57 W. 26th Street, New York
Tel. 299 Madison Sq. Open 6 A.M. to 5 P.M.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call: 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
1 1 1 West 30th Street,
I JOHN I. RAYNOR |
Wholesale Commission Florist "Si&Sst&gZJP t
A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety W
grown for New York market, at current prices M
TEL. 1998 madison SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York City #
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer in
Choice Cut Flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
B3 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
Wm. Ghormley
J- Wholesale Commission Florist j*
57 West 28th Street
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
v\6Cf§i
New York \
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Hyacinths, Lilies
Paper Whites, and
all other flowers
In season
$>$??£>
Special car* taken with
Shipping Orders
,r , , ( 2200 Madison
Telephones { > c.
v \ 2001 J Square
^•'♦•^ •»••*•»•><♦><•••• "«--•-'••*'•'•-•"•'♦'•' "•'•'*'•'•-'• •-•
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
lr>r>r>r>r>r«rVV^rvVVVV>r^\r>r>rVNrVV>rVVVV\ArV>r>r>^r>r>r>|
ALEX.lYlcCOIMNELL
546 Fifth Sve., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .•. /. .'. .'. .\ .•. .'. .*.
S Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 3Sth St.
< Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL
•V^^r^^^r^^»^V^r^V^Ar>rV>»>ir^^^^W^^rV^^rV#
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulturr
%
¥ • "I • Plants and
JL-^XAlv?o Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tK Street, Woodside, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100-TO DEALERS ONLY
Last Hall el Week
ending March 11,
1905.
First Hall of Week
beglninz Mar. 13,
1905.
ROSES
2«00 to 30.00
12 00 to 20.00
6.00 to 12.00
1.60 to 6.00
6 00 to 8.00
4 00 to 6 00
2.00 to 5 00
1 00 to 2.00
12 00 to 25.00
8.00 to 10.00
4 00 to 6.00
1.00 to 3 00
10 00 to 12 00
4.00 to 6 00
2.00 to 3.00
2.00 to 5.00
1.00 to 2.00
.60 to .76
.36 to .60
.15 to .25
.20 to .40
50.00 to GO 00
20.00 to 30.00
12.00 to 20.00
6.00 to 12.00
1.60 to 6.00
0.00 to 8.00
No. i
Bride and ' Maid, fan. and sp
" " No. i...
2.00 to 5 00
1.00 to 2.00
12.00 to 26.00
8.00 to 10.00
Liberty, fan. and sp.
" No. i
1 00 to 3.00
Golden Gate ) Best
Chatenay ) Culls
( A It.Y ATIOV*
General Class . .
1.00 to 2.00
t KM t l>
.IS to 25
.20 to .40
or en ms
Cattleyas
>: I i.iioi •
4 00 to 8.00
.60 to 3 00
1 00 to 2 00
1 00 to 2 00
1 50 to 3.00
1.00 to 3 00
4.00 to 8.00
Lily of the Valley
Daffodils
Callas
.60 to 1 00
1 00 to 5 00
50 to 1.00
.75 to 1 00
1.25 to 1.50
111X111 IM<II>
1.26 to 1.60
10 00 to 16 00
25 00 to 60 00
20 00 to 3.1 00
20 00 to 35 00
15 00 to 25.00
Asparagus Plumosus, strings . . .
" " buncbes . .
" Sprengeri "
25.00 to 60 .00
20.00 to 35 00
2000 to 35.00
16 00 to 25.00
.50 to 1. 00
,60 to 1.00
March iS, 1905
HORTICULTURE
539
•PHONES 1547 P. A., 1259 Court Bell
Pittsburg Florist Exchange
Wholesale Commission Florists
228 DIAMOND STREET, PITTSBURG, PA.
Best Beauties: BRIDES, MAIDS, VIOLETS,
HARRIMI, LILY OF THE VALLEY
Fancy home grown Carnations a specialty
GIVE US A TRIAL
Charles Millang
New York City
50 West 29th St.
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or Order from
Telephones: 3860-3861 Madison Square
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W. 26th St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN IINEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
&&£&* NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. CUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664.1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tei. H*l Madison sq. New York
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
34 W. 25th St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
43 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
MOLTZ
Flowers bought on order at Market
Rates and carefully delivered
WRITESFOR TERMS
COOQAN;BUILDINa [1 Flight
55-57.W. 26th:St.,5 New York
YOUNG CO. NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 2065 Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments
that CAN BE DEPENDED UPON
to supply bloom of unexcelled qual-
ity EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. We
ire prepared to furnish GOOD MA-
TERIAL and at REASONABLE
PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW,
please.
Traendly & Schenck
44 West 23th St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS given
Open 6 A. M. Write tor Market Prices on Flowers.
106 W. 28th Street, New York
In writing advertisers, mention Houtici'Ltdke
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
1 17 West 30th Street. New York
Headquarters in Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable Flowers
wm: f. hasting
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
353-57 cllicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
FANCY CARNATIONS
AND ROSES
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
In writingto advertisers, mention Horticulture
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. No. 956 Madison Square
Wanted. — ■ A few more reliable growers of Carna
tions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
' ' extra
" No. i
" Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan andsp..
" " extra
" " No. i
" " Lower gr
Liberty, fan. andsp
" extra
" No. i
" Lower gr
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory | Medium
Chatenay I Culls
Killarney
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Daffodils
Tulips
Freesia
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings..
" hunches.
" Sprengeri *'
Gardenias
Lilac, per bunch
CINCINNATI
March 13
15.00
4.00
600
4. 00
COO
4.00
to 40.00
to 30.00
to 25.00
to 8.00
to 8.00
to 5.00
to 3.00
to 2.00
to 8.00
to 6 00
to 3 00
to 8.00
to 6.00
to 4.00
.60
to 3.00
to 2.00
to 100
BALTIMORE
to
to
to
10.00
3 00
2.00
2.00
2»0
2 00
to 15.00
to 4.00
to 300
to 3.00
to 3.00
to 3.00
to 100
to
.75
to 1 00
to 100
to
1000
to
to 12.50
to 50.00
to 35.00
to 35.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
BUFFALO
March 14
30 00 to
20 00 to
10 00 to
2.00 to
to
8.00 to
5 00 to
2,00 to
10 00 to
6 00 to
4.00 to
3.00 to
5.00 to
3.00 to
to
40.001
26 uo
1V00
6 00
PITTSBURG
March 14
10.00
7 00
3.00
12 00
8.00
6.00
4.00
6.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
1.25
50 00 to
30 00 to
15.00 to
6 00 to
15.00 to
1(1.00 to
6 00 to
5 00 10
18 00 to
15 00 to
6 00 to
4 00 to
10.00 to
6.00 to
3.00 to
to
60 00
40 00
20.00
10.00
18.00
12.00
8 00
4.00
20 00
IS 00
10.00
5.00
12.00
8 00
S.00
2.50 to
1.50 to
1.00 to
.50 to .60
.30 to .40
.25 to .50
10.00 to 15.00
2.00 to 4.00
2.00 to
2.00 to
2.00 t.i
2.00 to t
2.00 to 3.00
to
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
to
to
2.00 to
.40 to
.60 to
to
10.00 to
12.50 to
40.00 to
25.00 to
26.00 10
to
1.00 to
4.00
.60
1.00
1.50
12.00
15.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
5 00 to 6.00
3 00 to 4.00
1.00 to 2.00
.75 to 1.00
.60 to .75
.30 to .40
to
to
12 00 to
3.00 to
2.00 to
2 00 to
4 00 to
2 00 to
3 00 to
. . .. to
18.00
4.00
3 00
3.00
6.O0
4.00
2 00
1.00 to
.50 to
.75 to
1.25 to
10.00 to
12.00 to
30 00 to
20.00 to
30.00 to
.... to
1.00 to
3.00
l'ob
1 50
12.00
15.00
50 00
36 00
60.00
"V.25
54°
HORTICULTURE
March 18,
1905
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, U or 2-inch size, per 100, $2.00.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used bv leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St.. BOSTON. MASS.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price X.ist and Samples
REED & KELLER
122 W. 25th St., New York, N.Y.
Importers anil Manufacturers of
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
Galax Leaves and all Decorative Greens
Agents for CALDWELL'S PARLOR BRAND WILD SMILAX
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
H.Bayersdorfer&Co.
50-56 North 4th Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Florists' Supplies
BEST LINE IN THE COUNTRY
I. H. Lee, Pres. Gbo. N. March, Treas.
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
horal Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON. MASS.
Telephone. Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden. Mgr.
Green Silkaline.
Do not be put off with cheap substitutes.
John C. Meyer I Co.,
SO Kingston St., Boston, Mass.
Kindly mention Horticultike when writing.
Consistent and persistent advertising
Is always in crop.
• caveats, trade marks,
copyrichtsanddesicns.;
\ Send your business direct to Washington,
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office close to IT. S. Patent Office. FREE prellmhi-
? axy examinations made, Arty's fee not due until patent i
t iB secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN-19 YEARS t
t ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patent*," J
J etc., Bent free. Patents procured through E. G. Siggers J
5 receive special notice, without charge, in the j
INVENTIVE AGE:
J illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year.
918 FSt., N. W.,|
WASHINGTON, D. C.J
IE. G. SIGGERS.
WANTS
Advertisements in this column one cent a
word. Initials count as words. Cash with
order. One insertion free to any gardener or
florist seeking a situation.
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write :
THOS. H.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
Electros for Sale
WOODCUTS and HALF-TONES of artistic floral
designs, funeral, presentation, etc.
Needed by every retail florist as examples from
which to take orders for design work.
CHEAP
Address N. Care HORTICULTURE
ii Hamilton Place, Boston
FOR SALE or LEASE
AN EXCEPTIONAL BARGAIN for t
party ; greenhouse with 8000 sq. ft. of gla,:
L'llt
Hot
In'writing'advertisers, mention Horticulture
■water heating plant with practially new boilers,
■_■■ acres of good land, in tin-' location, well estab-
lished business in full operation.
Apply to 1 \\ * W. I* I ifrlll It
Waltham, Mass.
FOR SALE — 7-room house, 16,000 ft. of land and
greenhouse near center of city of 30,000 inhabitants.
Grand chance for gardener. Grow ferns, palms and
bedding stuff for retail trade. Plenty of jobbing-
Or could increase glass for wholesale growing. Fif-
teen minutes to Boston. Nine-cent fare. Five hun-
red dollars down ; balance, easy payments, will make
easier terms if right parties.
Inquire H. H., Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTLJi- As a gardener on
private place by Englishman'to grow a general line of
stock. Good reference. Four years in present place.
Massachusetts preferred. Refer to F. S. Moseley,
F.ox 52341 Boston; Mass. Address F. G., care of F.
S. Mi iSFLKV. Newburyport, Mass
SITUATION WANTED — As foreman on good-
sized place where rose growing for cut flowers is made
a specialty. Refer to Alex. Montgomery, Waban
Conservatories, Natick, Mass. Address GROWER,
care of HORTICULTURE, 11 Hamilton Place,
Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — As Gardener to have
charge of estate. Long experience in all departments,
in fruit and plant growing all kinds ; care of lawns,
trees, shrubs etc — for reference apply to Mr. W. J.
Stewart, editor of this paper.
W. S., Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton PI., Boston.
WANTED — By March 1st. Assistant Gardener for
private place near Lenox ; one who thoroughly under-
stands Roses, Grapes, Orchids, etc. Wages £30.00 a
month and board. Address stating age, experience,
references, etc.
Care T. J. GREY, 32 So. Market St.. Boston
WANTED — At once, two good men; must under-
stand watering and potting of palms, ferns and bedding
plants. Steady positions for the right, men. State
age, experience and wages wanted. A. LEUTHV .V
C< > ," Perkins Street, Roslindale, Boston, Mass.
WANTED— A young man to take care of Orchids;
must be thoroughly competent, of good habits, and in-
terested in his work. One with an English training
preferred. Send references to
Wyndhurst Gardens, Lenox, Mass.
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR PRO-
JECTED
Westview, Pa. — Blind Bros., house
20X200.
Lawrence, Mass. — A. H. Wagland,
house 21X55.
Bellaire, O. — George W. Kiger,
house, 20 x 50.
New Bedford, Mass. — Joseph Aze-
vedo, one house.
Louisville, Ky. — A. Heitz, two
houses, each 22 x 145.
Plainfield, N. J. — Belleview Nur-
sery, one carnation house.
Pine Ridge, N.Y. — Werick Bros.,
two houses, each 28 x 100.
Onondaga Valley, N. Y. — P. R.
Quinlan & Co , two rose houses.
Pleasant Hill, Mo. — George M.
Kellogg, 75,000 sq. feet of glass.
Hinsdale, III. — Bassett & Wash-
burn, six houses, each 576 ft. long.
CATALOGUES RECEIVED
Blue Hill Nurseries, Julius Heurlin,
South Braintree, Mass. List of spe-
cialties in herbaceous plants and conif-
ers. Illustrations and press-work ex-
cellent. A superb collection offered by
an expert and enthusiast.
Thadeus N. Yates & Co., Mount Airy,
Philadelphia. Spring trade list of de-
ciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs,
vines, etc. A condensed list of good
things offered in quantity.
Morrisville Nursery, S. C. Moon, Mor-
risville, Pa. A beautiful catalogue of
the choicest garden ornaments. Ber-
beris Thunbergii in colors appropri-
ately adorns the title-page, and the
illustrations throughout are gems.
Holton & Hunkel, Milwaukee, Wis.,
have distributed a unique calendar
beautifully decorated with several spe-
cies of daisies, on metal. It is a work
of art. We have received one and
wouldn't part with it for anything.
Comet
Improved Tomato
A Covent-Oarden Favorite
Plants ready for business from
3 1-2 in. pots, $5.00 per 100
William W. Edgar
WAVERLY, MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Robert J. Dysart
Public Accountant and Auditor
Simple methods of correct accounting;
especially adapted for florists' use.
Books Balanced and Adjusted
Merchants Bank Building
29 STATE «• ■ ... KlhTO.\
Telephone, Main 58
In writing to advertisers, mention Hori h:i itirf
EASTER
(
1
BOXES
is coming and you will need
CUT FLOWER and PLANT \
VAUCHAN & SPERRY
60 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
Sell the CHEAPEST and BEST box on the market. Send for their catalogue.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
March iS, 1905
HORTICULTURE
541
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Clematis Montana
Crandiflora
A "variety of Clematis which, when better
known, is destined to become as popular as
Clematis Paniculato, its main value being in
the fact that it flowers in advance of all other
hardy climbers, frequently beginning to expand
its flowers as early as the last week in April,
continuing well through May. These flowers
are from I 1-2 to 2 inches in diameter and of
a pure white color, and are produced in such
masses as to completely hide the plant, which
is of remarkably strong vigorous growth and
insect and disease proof.
Stock limited. Strong two year old plants
35c. each ; $3.50 per dozen
CLEMATIS MONTANA GKANDIFLOKA
Henry A. Dreer
714 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
LILY OF THE VALLEY
PIPS
Largest and Finest Stock in
Splendid Condition
Per Case of 3000 for ■ ■ ■ $24.00
Two or more cases at ■ $7.50 per 1000
J. M. THORBURN I CO.,
36 Cortlandt St.,
New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and Lawn Supplies
We carry in itock Duplicate Parts
Leading Machines
*i So. MARKET ST., BOSTON
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
" A long pull, a strong pull and a pull
all together " — for advertiser, buyer
and us, means success for all.
BURPEE'S SEEDS
PHILADELPHIA
Blue List of Wholesale Prices mailed
only to those who plant for profit.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Schlegel & Pottler Co.
26 So. Market St., Boston, Mass.
dire Headquarters for
Seed Potatoes
Veqetable, flower and
Grass Seeds
Send for Catalogue
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Silver Medal Mass. Horticultural
Society, 1904.
Gold Medals and First-class Certi-
ficates.— Awarded at principal Euro-
pean Exhibitions.
Thousands of glowing carmine blossoms
produced on a single bush. Seeds in
original packets, at 25 c. per packet, from
seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents lor the United State.
HY. A. DREER, Philadelphia. Pi.
J. M.TH0BBURN i CO., Cortlaadl St., N.Y.
VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago a»d N.Y
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Sow Now
Lobelia Crystal Palace Compacta
i-8 oz., 25c. ; oz., J1.50
Lobelia Erinus Gracilis
1-8 oz., 10c. ; oz., 40c.
W. W. RAWSOIM &CO-
12 and 13 Faneull Hall Square, Boston, Mass
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
BULBS
and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
HOKRESHOB
BKAND
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦a
j GLADIOLI t
1 THE BEST IN THE WORLD |
J Oroffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and J
2 other high-grade Strains, Win- 2
• ners of the GRAND PRIZE, ♦
• World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. J
§ WRITE E0R ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE f
1 ARTHUR COWEE f
• MEADOWVALE PARM, BERLIN, N.Y. •
Summer Flowering
BULBS
100 1000
Ismene Granrtiflora SG.OO SSO.OO
Madeira Vines l.OO 8.00
Spotted (alias 3.00 25.00
Tritoma Pfltzeri 700 60.00
Gladioli, mixed, li in. diam. .60 5.00
HEADOUABTEKS FOR LILIES,
APIOS, CALADIUMS, ETC.
Eight per cent, discount for cash.
Special price on laree quantities.
JOHN LEWIS CHILDS, Floral Park, N.Y.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Quality £S
Arthur T. Boddington
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
342 West 14th Street NEW YORK
Tuberoses, Lily of The Valley
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
<- 1 1 n»:si 1.1s 1 si:
RAM'S HEAD BRAND SHEEP MANURE
JOSEPH BRECK 3. SONS, Corp.
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
1;- « 1 Wo. Market St. Borton, Rfnsa.
Id writing to advertiieri, mention Horticulture
54*
HORTICULTURE
March iS, 1905
List of Advertisers
Allen J.K. ..
Baker Wm.J 531!
Bambrick Thos. H. . .540
Bayersdorfer H. & Co. 540
Bennett C A 524
Black Chas 524
Boas W.J. & Co. ..540
Boddington A.T. ...541
Bonnot Bros 539
Boston Florist Letter
Co 540
Breck Joseph & Sons 54 1
Budlong J. A 537
Burpee W. Allee fit Co.
541
Chicago Carnation Co_.
Chicago House Wreck-
ing Co 544
Childs John Lewis ... 541
Clucas & Boddington 524
Clipper Lawn Mower
Co 544
Cottage Gardens Co. . 535
Cowee A 541
Des Plaines Floral Co.522
De Voy Thos & Son . .522
Downs, Arthur D 52 4
Dreer H.A 541-545
Dysart R. J .540
EdgarW W 540
Ehret, Fred 537
Elliott Wm &Sons ..522
Elser J. G 544
Ernest W. H 544
Farquhar R. & J fir
Co 520
Fenrich J S 539
Ford Bros 538
Forest Nursery & Seed
Co 524
Ghormley W 53S
Globe Gaa Light Co 544
Grey T.J. & Co. . 541
Guttman Alei. J . 522-539
Hail Asso 544
Hammond J. A 539
Hart James 539
Hererdeen Mfg. Co. .545
Hews A. H.&Co 545
Hinode Florist Co 538
ditchings fir Co 546
Hitchcock E H 544
Horan EC. 539
Hub Engraving Co. . . 544
Raiting W F .. .535-539
Keeney J. A 522
KentuckyTobacco Pro-
duct Co 544
Koral Mfg Co 540
Lager & Hurrell 523
Lang Julius 538
Leuth, A St Co. ...523
Lock J H 523
Lord & Bumham Co 546
Littlefield Sidney ...522
May J N 535
Metropolitan Material
Co 541
McCarthy N. F. 8t
Co 537
McConnell Ah, 53S
McGorum R.T 522
Page Page
...539 McKellar Charles W. 530
Meyer J C. & Co 540
Vlillang Charles 539
Millang Frank 538
Moltz 539
Moore, Hentz fir Nash 538
Murdock J B 537
Niessen Leo Co 530
O'Hagan J.H 524
Peacock L K 523
Pennock Samuel S.
523-536
Pierson F. R. Co. ...523
Perkins John J 539
Pierson-Sefton Co 540
Phila. Cut Flower Co 536
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 539
Pittsburg Florist Ex. . 539
Pye R C 522
Rawson WW. St Co. 541
Raynor John 1 538
Reed & Keller 540
Reid Edward 536
ReuterS J 522
Rhotert August 524
Robinson II. .M fir.
Co 536
Roehrs Julius 523 .
Rolker August St Son 524
Rowehl & Granz 523
Sander & Sons . . . .523
Schillo Lumber Co. .541
Scollay John A 545
Schlegel & Fottler Co.54 1
Schmitz F. W. O 524
Scott John 523
Scott Robt. &Sons .523
Scott Wm.Co 523
Sharp, Partridge fit Co.
545
Sheridan W F 538
Siebrecht & Sons 520
Siggers E. G 540
Skidelsky S. S 522
Smith Charles 539
Smith Nathan & Son
523
Smith Wm. C 522
Smith W &T Co.... 524
Standard Plate Glass
Co 545
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 536
Suzuki Si Tida 520
Sylvester H. H 545
Situations St Wants.. 540
Thorhurn J M. fit Co 541
Thorn Hedge Green-
houses 520
Traendly fit Schenci .539
Vaughan's Seed Store 541
Vaughan & Sperry . .540
Waban Rose 'Conser-
vatories 520
Wabash R. R. Co. . ..520
Walsh M.H 524
Ward Ralph M Co... 541
Weber H.8i Snns 522
Welch Bros 536
Weiland fit Risch 537
i'oung John 5:18
Young fit Nugent.... 539
Young Thomas Jr. ..537
Young A L fit Co.. 539
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
Advertisements under thia head, 10 cents a line
net, per insertion.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
above List of Advertisers will indicate the respective
pages on which they may be found.
ACACIA.
The Leo Niessen Co.,
Philadelphia.
ACCOUNTANT.
Robert J. Dysart, 28 State St , Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gaa Light Co., 77-79 Union St., Boston
For pane see List of Advertisers.
ASPARAGUS PL. NANUS.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
ASTERS.
J. H. Lock,
41 Manchester Ave, Toronto, Can.
For page see List of Advertisera
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & Iida,
31 Barclay St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
BEDDING PLANTS.
J. A. Keeney, Monongahela, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. L. Drummer, Bath, N. Y.
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co, New York
For page see List of Advertiieri.
Arthur T. Boddington. 342 W. 14 St, New York.
Tuberoses, Cannas. etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co,
26 & 27 S. Market St, Boston
For page see List of Advertisera.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
William Swayne, Kennett Sq., Pa.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page tee List of Advertiser*.
The Wm. Scott Co, Corfu, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CLEMATIS.
Henry A. Dreer, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
COMET TOMATO PLANTS.
W. W. Edgar, Waverly, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CYPRIPEDIUMS.
Arthur D. Downs, Lenox, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock, Inc, Atco, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ENGLISH MANETTIS.
Aug. Rhotert, 26 Barclay St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co- Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisera.
J. M.Thorbum & Co,
36 Cortlandt St, New York
For page see List of Advertisers
BULB FLOWERS,
W. H. Siebrecht. Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market Rates,
all season through.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
J. H. O'Hagan. Little Silver, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Charles Black, Hightstown, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. A. Bennett, Robbinsville, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CANNAS.
Clucas & Boddington Co, 812-S14 Greenwich St,
New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS.
Cottage Gardens Co
Queens, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. J. Reuter Westerly, R.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown. N. Y.
Variegated I-awson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee,
Cardinal, Fred Burki, Victory, and all standard va-
rieties.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS.
Des Plaines Floral Co, Desplaines, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Fiancee, the Cardinal, Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S. S. Skidelsky, 824 N. 24th St, Phil, Pa
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye/ Nyack, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
Sidney Littlefield, N. Abington, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son. Adrian, Mich
For page see Li«t of Advertisers.
H.Weber & Sons, Oakland Md.
White Carnation, My Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Alex. J. Guttman, 25 W. 29th St, New York.
Carnation Victory
For page see List of Advertisers.
Henry Eichholz, Waynesboro, Pa.
William Swayne, Kennett Sq , Pa.
CARNATIONS
White Lawson.
Chicago Carnation Co.. Joliet, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co, 8-11 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers. __
Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS* LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Koral Mfg. Co, 26 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisera.
G. A. Sutherland Co, 34 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisera.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisera.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest, 28th and M St',, Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. H. Hews & Co- Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan & Sperry, 60 Wabash Av, Chicago.
For page see List ol Advertisers.
GERANIUMS.
A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. DeVoy & Son, Poughkeepsie, N.Y.
Telegraph Geraniums.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. M. Totman, Randolph, Vt.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co, 26-30 Sudbury St,
For page see List of Advertisers.
Boston.
Sharp, Partridge & Co, 22d and Union Place, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N.Y. Groff's Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rowehl & Granz, Hicksville, L.I, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
H A. Dreer Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
March iS, 1905
horticulture:
QRAPE VINES, HOTHOUSE.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston
^tr<>ne Planting Canes, all l>eat sorts .each 43.50
NICOTIANA SANDER/E.
H.A Dreer. Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Lord & Burnham Co., I rvington -on -Hudson, N.Y.
J. M. Thornburn & Co . New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
See outside cover page.
Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York,
Chicago House Wrecking Co., Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANTISSIMA.
2i in pots, $9 per doz.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at $.50 each; 500 plants at $.45 each; 1000
plants at $.40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doz. F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown-on-Hudson,
NY
Hitchings & Co. 233 Mercer St.. New York, NY.
See outsi'l n>e n ge
Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & HurrelL Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.,
Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave., Chicago, HI.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sander, St. Albans, England.
Importers, Exporters, Growers, Hybridists.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
H.H. Sylvester, 8r 8 Tremont Bldg., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PATENTS.
E. G. Siggers, Washington, D.C.
For pace see List of Advertisers
GREENHOUSE VENTILATORS.
Safety Aut. Vent. & Heat Reg. Co., Lake George. N.Y.
GREEN SILKALINE.
PETUNIA
L. W. Acheson, Hamlin St., Pittsfield, Mass.
John C. Meyer & Co , 8o Kingston St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co., Rnslindale, Mass.
For rjaer «pe List of Advertisers
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co, S-XX Province St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POINSETTIAS,
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses, Newtown Sq., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY PERENNIALS.
Hermann Thiemann, Owosso, Mich.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Benjamin Connell, West Grove, Pa.
W. & T. Smith Co., 500 Castle St., Geneva, N. Y
Fur page sec List of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES.
F. W. O. Schmitz, Prince Bay, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Kaiserin Roses. Robert C Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HELP.
Thos. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th SU Philadelphia, Pa.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass. Hardy Roses, H.
T. Roses and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers-
New Rose Wellesley.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover paire.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For pate see List of Advertisers.
Rose Killarney. Siebrecht & Son, Rose Hill Nurseries,
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J .
See outside cover page.
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. M. Niuffer, Springfield, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hybrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
John A. Scollay, 74 Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y
For page see List of Advertisers
ROSES GRAFTED.
Montrose Greenhouses. Montrose, Mass.
All the best varieties.
Herendeen Mfg. Co., Geneva, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert T. McGorum, Natick, Mass.
HOE, SPRINO TOOTH.
E. H. Hitchcock, Glenwood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott, Keap St. Greenhouses,
IMPORTING HOUSES.
Brooklyn, N.Y.
v For page see List of Advertisers.
Plants tender or hardy. .
For page see List of Advertisers
R. M. Ward & Co., New York. Plants and Bulbs.
For page see List of Advertisers
SEEDS
W. W. Rawson & Co, 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq,
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co., 5th St., Woodside, N.Y.
For pace see List of Advrrti<rrs
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14th St., New York
For page see List of Advertisers. >v
LAWN MOWERS.
Clipper Lawn Mower Co., Dixon, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St- Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. Henry Maule. Philadelphia.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 5th St.
Woodside, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
W. Atlee Burpeo & Co., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn & Co,
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Conrad Appel, Darmstadt, Germany Es-
tab. 1789. High Grade Grass, Clover, and 1 ree Seeds
Schlegel & Fottlcr Co.,
26 S. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co.. New York.
For page ser List of Advertisers
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St- Bo?!on.
For page, see List of Advertisers.
Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works,
Fishkill-on-Hudson, N.Y.
NICO-FUME.
Kentucky Tobacco Product Co., Louisville, Ky.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SOUTHERN SMILAX.
E. A. Beaven.
Evergreen, Ala.
543
SPIR/EA JAPONICA.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 S. Market St . Boston.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard, Youngstown. O.
STERILIZED SHEEP MANURE.
W. Elliott & Sons. New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SUMMER FLOWERING BULBS.
John Lewis Childs.
Floral Park, N. Y.
For page we List of Advertisers.
TREE SEEDS.
Forest Nursery & Seed Co., Irving College, Tenn.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co, 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co.. West Side Av.. Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page.
Lord & Burnham Co, Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover page.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George A. Sutherland Co., 31 Hawley St, Boston.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
Wm. F. Kasting. 383-87 Ellicott St, Buffalo, N.Y.
J. A. Budlong, 37 Randolph St, Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
Wieland & Risch, 59 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
Chas. Millang, 50 West 29th St, New York.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St, New York.
John J. Perkins, 115 West 30th St, New York.
James Hart, 117 West 30th St, New York.
Traendly & Schenck. 44 W. 28th St, New York.
John I. Ravnor, 49 West 28th St, New York.
W. F. Sheridan, 39 West 28th St, New York.
Young & Nugent. 42 West 28th St, New York.
Ford Bros, 111 West 30th St, New York.
E. C. Horan, 55 West 28th St, New York.
A. L. Young & Co, 54 West 2Sth St, New York.
Moltz, 55-57 W. 26th St, New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 West 26th St, New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, 48 West 30th St, New York.
Frank Millang, 55-57 W. 26th St, New York.
John Young, 51 West 58th St, New York.
Julius Lang, 53 West 30th St, New York.
Chas. Smith, 55-57 West 26th St, New York.
Bonnot Bros, 55-57 West 26th St, New York.
Jas. A. Hammond, 113 West 30th St, New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St, New York.
Ed. Reid, 1526 Ranstead St, Philadelphia. Pa.
W. J. Baker, 1432 So. Penn. Sq, Philadelphia, Pa.
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co, 1516-151S Sansom St,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Leo Niessen Co, 1217 Arch St, Philadelphia, Pa.
S. S. Pennock 1612-18 Ludlow St, Philadelphia. Pa.
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fairmount Ave, Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co, Ltd, 504 Liberty St, Pitts-
burg, Pa.
Pittsburg Florist Ex, 228 Diamond St, Pittsburg, Pa
New Offers in This Issue
BABY RAMBLER ROSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CANNA, MRS. W. F. KASTING.
W. F. Kasting, 383 Ellicott St, Buffalo, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS.
Cottage Gardens Co, Queens, N. Y.
Lieut. Peary.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
John N. May, Summit. N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
J. B. Murdoch & Co, 545 Liberty St, Pittsburg, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARDENIAS, YOUNG ROSES.
Robert Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY ROSES.
R. & J. Farquhar, 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston,
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS,
Schlegel & Fottler Co, 20 S. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PLANTS FOR EASTER.
'1 he Leo Niessen Co.. Phil.id'lphia.
For page see List of Advertiser-.
54-1
HORTICULTURE
March iS, 1905
FOUND
A place where new and old
material for the complete
erection or repairing of . . .
GREENHOUSES
can be procured in
Exchange for Cash
Economical florists get our
prices on Glass, Boilers,Ven-
tilating Apparatus, Fittings,
Pipe, White Lead, Paint,
Putty, Hotbed Sash, Etc.
OLD GREENHOUSES BOVIiHT
METROPOLITAN
_ATERIAL CO.
1398-1408 Metropolitan Ave. BROOKLYN, N. V.
References:
pun, Eradstreet and Broadway Bank of Brooklyn
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
SPRING TOOTH HOE
Made of best tool steel, adjustable in width,
middle tooth can be removed to straddle a
row incase of small plants. Has four-foot ^t
handle, weighs complete 3!^ lbs. For ^^^^
cultivating land by hand this tool ^^r^
does it in H the time and does ^^^^ Send
better work than any other _^^^ %1.2S for
hand tool. Thousands in .^^^*. * 1 -j
use; every owner ^^T the t0°' and
satisfied — ^^r^ you will get it by
^^^r first express.
Cfi^^?^^ SATISFACTION GUARANTEED OR
f^-rl MONEY REFUNDED
V Nv-\x Reference for my responsibility: —
^. ^\ ^- Dun's or Bradstreet's or Union Bank,
Jackson, Mich.
E. H. HITCHCOCK, Glenwood, Mich.
Agents wanted everywhere.
In writing to advertisers, mention HortICUi TURB
THE ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of illumination
than Gas, Electricity, Acetylene, Gasolene, and of
course better than ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP \*> guaranteed ^represented
in every respect, or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP gives brilliant, economical
Kerosene-Quality Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
OK mi- GAS LIGHT CO.
77 and 79 Union St., BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Standard POTS
Flower — ^—^—
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you money
W. H. ERNEST
28th and M Streets, WASHINGTON, D. C.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WE OWN THE FIFTY MILLION DOLLAR WORLD'S FAIR
The Chicago House Wrecking Company purchased the entire St. Louis Exposition, with all its
Millions of Dollars worth of equipment and supplies. This is an unequalled opportunity for Florists
and Greenhousemen to secure equipment and materials for improvement at very low prices. It is all of-
fered for sale from our Headquarters on the World's Fair Grounds.
Below we list some of the more important items:
that have never been used
BOILER TUBES. — Two carloads of 3*- and
4-inch good Boiler Tubes that have been used.
We took these out of several boilers that we dis-
mantled on the Exposition Grounds, and as they
are practically as good as new, they are of special
value. The ends have been cut square, they have
been rattled and they are free from scales and im-
perfections. They are in long lengths. They are
just what you require for extending your Heating
System .
We furnish with these tubes at small cost wrought
iron sleeve couplings threaded one size larger than
the boiler tubes themselves. For large quantity
orders we will make special low prices. At our
Chicago Plant we have 200 carloads of such
tubes for delivery.
GREENHOUSES. — We offer for sale the three
complete Greenhouses used on the Exposition
Grounds Each Building, 22 X 30" ft„ with all
latest improvements, double-strength glass, venti-
lating apparatus. Heating Plant, pipe, valves and
fittings. Sketch and full information on applica-
tion. We will sell these Greenhouses singly.
HOT-BED SASH— 10,000, good as new, have
heavy frame. Advise us how many you can use.
FLOWER POTS. — 20,000 Paper Flower Pots
Low prices for quick
delivery.
25,000 PLANTS. — All the Plants now stored
in the Hot House are in first class condition
They are being properly taken care of and consist
of the following : — 500 Bav Tree Standard, in
tubs, also Pvramid, 3,000 Crotons, 1,000 Large
Fhilanthus, 1,000 Kentias, 600 Mixed Alteraan-
thera, 2,000 Echeveria, 5,000 Solanum Hend,
5.000 Vinca Major, 5,000 Santolina, 200 Ammo-
nium, 2,000 Matricaria, and thousands of others.
LUMBER. — 100,000,000 feet of Highly Seas-
oned Lumber ready for quick delivery. We are
making extremely low prices in carload lots. If
you are interested, send us your carpenter's bill
for our estimate .
PIPE. — 10,000,000 feet of Standard Black
Wrought Iron Pipe. It has seen service only dur-
ing the Exposition. Sizes range from |- up to 42-
inch. We can furnish you pipe of any kind. Write
for complete list.
GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. — Anything needed in
the line, as our stock is complete. Write us your
requirements. We can furnish you valves, fittings,
etc.
Thousands of other items: Garden Hose, Pumps,
Step Ladders, Glass, Sash, Doors, etc., etc.
ASK FOR SPECIAL WORLD'S FAIR CATALOGUE No. 554.
CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO.
35th AND IRON STS., CHICAGO
World's Fair Grounds, St. Louis, Mo.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Clipper
Lawn
Mower
Co
l!l! Mower
that will Kill all tl
Weeds in your Lawn
If you keep the weeds cut
so they do not go to seed
and cut your grass with-
out breaking the smal'
feeders of roots, the grass
will become thick and the
weeds will disappear.
The Clipper will <lo it. Ask your dealer for
them. II tney have not got them, below is the price:
No. 1— 12-in. Mower, $0; No. 2— 15-in. Mower, $6: No.
3 — 18-in. Mower. $7; No. 4 — 21-in. Mower, $8. Send
draft, money order or registered letter.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticultl'Hc
If you offer the right goods in the
right way in these columns, you will not
lack for customers.
NICO-ITME
TOBACCO-PAPER INSECTICIDE
BY FAR THE BEST
knicofume,
6HCETS ARE
REApv'FOPJJaE,
,XO FOLDING 13
IflfQUiOED JUST
|manc each sheet
IrROMTMt HOLE
PUNCHED IN ONE
ENO-THEN LIGHT
Vi LOVER END. BLOW
FOR SALE BY SEEDSMEN
11 sheets, 75c; 144 sheets, $3.50 ; 288 sheets, $6.50
(Only 2Jc. each)
Packed in Friction-Top Tins
Preventing Loss bv Evaporation
Mfd. by KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO.
LOUISVILLE, KY.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
INSURE YOUR CLASS
in the Florists' Hail Association of America.
DO IT NOW
t is too late when vou are bit. For particulars address
JOHN Q. ESLER, Saddle River, N.J.
:S2S2^
LUMBER
For Greenhouse Benches
Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring,
White Cedar Posts, Etc.
We are in a Special
Position to Furnis"
Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber
WRITE FOP PRICES
ss "Pecky Cypress" K
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.
Cor. Weed St. & Hawthorne, CHICAGO
Tel. North 1626 and 1627
In writing to advertisers, kindlv mention Horticulture
BY
THE
J ILLUSTRATIONS
i Hub Engraving Co. f
% 36 COLUMBUS AVE., BOSTON M
| ILLUSTRATORS $
| -> DESIGNERS |
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticultukk
March 18, 1905
HORTICULTURE
54?
Greenhouse glass
tP
We are taking orders NOW for late Spring Deliv-
ery. We DO NOT advice DELAY. We DO
NOT sell POOR GLASS but guarantee BEST
MAKES.
Hot Bed Glass at our store ready for delivery.
^
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTO.N, MASS.
26-30 Sudbury St. V* On the Corner ^ 61-63 Portland St.
>»V»yfVfV»V»VfV»V»v»v»VfvyvfVfVfVfyfy»VfVtvvf^
"Entirely Satisfactory"
That's what prominent Florists say
of the celebrated
purman fioilers
Particularly well adapted for
Greenhouse Heating
Write us for Illustrated Catalogue and
Special Florists' Prices. Address
THE HERENDEEN MFG. CO.
Dept. H. R. GENEVA, N. Y.
Mention Hobticiltube when you write
JTSoTds^Class
Firmly
2 See the Point *
\ PEERLESS
9 Gluing Points »!■<■ the best.
4 No rights or left*. Box of
4 1,000 1 its 75 cis. postpaid.
3 UENKT A. DREEB,
4 7 H Cfaestnnt St., Phils., P».
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Scollay
Invincible
Boilers
-FOR-
Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and
Fittings.
Also Fittings and Valves, all sizes, for
Wrought Iron Pipe. Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe all sizes.
John A. Scollay
73 A ?.• Tllltll I AVE.
Borough of Brooklyn, NEW YORK CITY
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
'STAB. 17g^
4hhews*cJ
In writing advertisers,imentiont"HoKTicuLTURE
H. H. SYLVESTER
Mason *
Builder
818 Tremont Building
Boston, Mass.
Greenhouse ^ZTZ
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
!W5
r.w.w.w.'
X
X
X
x
X
x
x
x
x
GLASS
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
*xx*? mmi mi :xx
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Buy Now and
Save Money
We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and can make right
prices and shipments.
LOOK OUT FOR THE ADVANCE, it will surely come.
CHICAGO
9 SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO.
22d and
Union Place
546
HORTICULTURE
March iS, 1905
I
The Pierson=Sefton Co.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
I
1
1
R
w
m
B
1
U
Self-locking vent-opening apparatus, both the standard and self. VW
oiling type. Wood a/nd iron frame benches and tables. Hot b'ed P/l
sash and frames. Special hand made greenhouse putty. VW
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRICTURES OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
Exterior view of " U " liar greenhouses designed and erected for
Mrs. <>. Thorne, Millbrook, N.Y.
We Manufacture and Erect
Every Type of Greenhouse
THE GALVANIZED "U" BAR TYPE
THE FLAT IRON RAETER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also fur-
nish any of the constructions in the ridge and furrow
type in any width of spau.
PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and W^ater
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on the
market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is the reason
for the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used them.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
i
Jvf Interior view of "TJ " liar greenhouses designed and erected for K/4
JSU Mrs. O. Thorne, Millbrook, N.Y. jjjfi
m
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
HITCHIIMCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHINGS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
-1
EH™
D
i ■ ■•■
Q*
0
2
t
£
sr
LU
z
s
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
SI9 Tit moil t Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office & Works Irvinglon-on-Hudson, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
The Wellesley
«B
evofeato the^
riORlSIrPlANWMAN,
10MCAPE Garden ei
[\Jfmdred Interest'^
%
r
Eyery SAWiQjr
Wh/Tfamr/mTlSck
Bq/tojv, Mass.
<Ji/bscrfptfon. $1.00 1
54-8 HORTICULTURE March 25,' 1905
We are still Booking Orders for Own Root Plants of the
NEW ROSE
WELLESLEY
We have a very fine lot in 2 : , -inch Pots at
$25.00 per 100
WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES J. N. MAY
NATICH, MASS. SUMMIT, N. J.
Special Offer to the Trade
Having decided to 'increase our planting of WELLESLEY
we have several thousand first-class GRAFTED BRIDES
and BRIDESMAIDS in 21-inch pots, WHICH WE IN-
TENDED FOR OUR OWN USE, and which are now
offered for sale at
$IO PER 100
Thousand Rates on Application
Waban Rose Conservatories
NATICK, MASSACHUSETTS
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
March 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE.
549
I select List of Hybrid
I Perpetual and other
select List of Hybrid J^% ^^ ^% ^" ^%|
I Oil OUT DOOM M/AJiTJ]***
„- The ^oses S'l?11 ",'e lleI'e offer are fleld grown stock either American grown or plants that have been imported from England and Ireland.
W e handle no Holland grown Roses.
These plants were all potted up into 5- and 6-inch pots, according to the growth of the variety, during December and January, stored in
cold houses so that they break away naturally, making this the best possible stock for selling to the retail customer.
Per doz.
. . $3.00
. . 3.00
. . 3.00
3.00
Abel Carriere ....
Alfred Coiomb ....
Alfred K. Williams . .
American Beauty . .
Anna de Diesbach 3.00
Ards Rover 3.00
Anne of Gierstein 3.00
Baroness Rothschild 3.00
Baron de Bonstettin 3,00
Beauty of YVatlham 3.00
Boule de Neige 3.00
Brenda 3.00
Capt. Hay ward 3 00
Coquette des Blanches 3.00
Captain Christy . ■ 3.00
Clio 3.00
Common Provence 2.50
Charles Lefebvre 3.00
Countess of Oxford 3.00
Countess of Rose berry 3 .00
Camille Bernardin 3.00
Dinsmore 3.00
Duke of Edinburgh 3.00
DukeofTeck 3.00
Dr.Andrv 3.00
Duke of Wellington 3.00
Dupuy Jamain 3.00
Per 100 Per doz. Per 100
$25.00 Earl of Duflerin $3.00 $25.00
25.00 Edaire 3.00 25.00
25.00 Etienne Levet 3.00 25.00
25.00 Fisher Holmes 3.00 25.00
25.00 Francois Michelon 3.00 25.00
25.00 Gen. Jacqueminot 3.00 25.00
25.00 Gloire de Margotdn 3.00 25.00
25.00 Gloire de Lyonnaise 3.00 25.00
25.00 Gustav Pieaneau 3.00 25.00
25.00 Grand Mogul 3.00 25.00
25.00 Helen Keller 3.00 25.00
25.00 HerMajestv 3.00 25.00
25.00 Heinrich Schultheis 3.00 25.00
25.00 Jean Liabaud 3.00 25.00
25.00 Jules Margottin 3.00 25.00
25.00 Jeannie Dickson 3.00 25.00
20 00 John Hopper 3.00 25.00
25.00 Lady Penzance 3.00 25.00
25 00 Lord Penzance 3.00 25.00
25.00 Louis Van Houtte 3.50 25.00
25.00 Marchioness of Lome 3.00 25.00
25.00 Margaret Dickson 3.00 25.00
25.00 Mabel Morrison 3.00 25.00
25.00 Magna Charta 2.50 20.00
25.00 Marchioness of Downshire . . . 3.00 25.00
25.00 Marchioness of Dufferin .... 3.00 25.00
25.00 Mme. Gabriel Luizet 3.00 25.00
Per doz. Per 100
Mme. Charles Wood $3.00 $25,110
Mme. Victor Verdier 3.00 25.00
Mrs. J. S.Crawford 3.00 25.00
Merveille de Lyon 3.00 25.00
Mrs. John Laing 3.00 25.00
Mme. Planner 2.50 20.00
Marshall P. Wilder 3.00 25.00
Marie Baumann 3.00 25.00
Prince Camille de Rohan .... 3.00 25.00
Persian Yellow 3.00 25.00
Paul Ncvron 3.00 25.00
Pride of Waltham 3.00 25.00
Queen of Queens 3.00 25.00
Rugosa 2.50 20.00
Rugosa Alba 2.50 20.00
Rodocanachi 3.00 25.00
Rosieriste Jacobs 3.00 25.00
Sweet Brier 2.00 15.00
Solcil d'Or 3.00 25.00
Star of Waltham 3.00 25.00
Senator Vaisse 3.00 25.00
Tom Wood 3.00 25.00
Olrich Brunner 3.00 25.00
White Baroness 3.00 25.00
White Provence 2.50 20.00
Victor Verdier • 3.00 25.00
Victor Hugo 3.00 25.00
Hybrid Tea and other Everblooming Roses
Belle Siebrecht, 5- and 6- in pots .
Caroline Testout, 5-and 6-inch pots
Champion of the World, 5-in. pots
Clothilde Soupert, 4-in. pots . . .
Clothilde Soupert, 5-in. pots . . .
Coquette de Lyon, 5-in. pots . .
Duchess de Brabant, 5-in. pots
Franz Deegen, 3-in. pots . . . .
Franz Deegen, 4-in. pots ....
Gruss An Teplitz, 4-in. pots . . .
doz.
Per 100
$3 00
$25.00
3.00
25.00
3.00
25.00
2.00
15.00
2.50
20.00
3.00
25.00
3.00
25.00
1.00
8.00
2.00
15.00
2.00
15.00
I'Oii iii iimioii n mi\i.
Per doz. Per 100
Gruss An Teplitz, 5-in. pots . . . $2.50 $20.00
Gruss An Teplitz, 6-in. pots . . . 3.00 25.00
Hermosa, 5-in. pots 2.50 20.00
Hermosa, 6-in. pots 3.00 25.00
La France, 6-in. pots 3.00 25.00
Liberty, 5-in. pots 3.00 25.00
Maman Cochet (pink), 5-in. pots . 2.50 20.00
Maman Cochet (white), 5-in. pols 2.50 20.00
Marie Van Houtte, 5-in. pots - . 3.00 25.00
Per doz. Per 100
Mile. Francois Kruger, 5-in. pots . $2.50 $20.00
Mme. Joseph Schwartz, 5-in. pots 3.00 25.00
New Century, 5- and 6-in. pots. . 3.00 25.00
Papa Cornier, 5-in. pots .... 3.00 25.00
Queen's Scarlet, 5-in. pots . . . 2.50 20.00
Safrano, 5-in. pots 3.00 25.00
Souvenir de la Malmaison, 5- and
6-in. pots 3.00 25.00
Souvenir de Wootten, 5-in. pots . 3.00 25.00
Rambler, Climbing: and Trailing Roses
Per doz. Per 100 Per doz. Per 100 Per doz. Per 100
Crimson Rambler, heavy 6-in. pots $3.00 $25.00 Wichuraiana Evergreen Gem, 6-in. Baltimore Belle, 6-in. pots . . . $2.50 $20.00
Philadelphia Rambler, 5-and 6-in. pots $3.00 $25.00 Prairie Queen, 6-in. pots .... 2.50 20.00
pots 3.50 25.00 Wichuraiana, Jersey Beauty, 6-in. Climbing Clothilde Soupert, 6-in.
White Rambler, 6-in. pots . . . . 3.00 25.00 pots 3.00 25.00 pots 3.00 25.00
Yellow Rambler, 6-in. pots . . . 3.00 25.00 Wichuraiana Manda's Triumph, Gloire de Dijon, 5- and 6-in. pots 3.50 25.00
Dorothy Perkins, 6-in. pots . . . 3.00 25.00 6-in. pots 3.00 25.00 Marechal Neil, 5- and 6-in. pots . 3.50 25.00
Wichuraiana, 5-in. pots 2.00 15.00 Wichuraiana Pink Roamer, 6-in. Reine Marie Henriette, 6-in. pots 3.50 25.00
Wichuraiana Gardenia, 6-in. pots. 3.00 25.00 pots 3.00 25.00
Roses with Long Canes
We can supply Marechal Neil, Cloire de Dijon and Crimson Rambler in 7-inch pot-grown plants with canes about 8 feet long at SI. 25 each.
NEWER VARIETIES OF ROSES
IOH Ol I-IIOO
Fit A I I* t It I IMIIVIIhl
Xew \\ hii<- ll^iiiii iVi im-iu.iI ItOMe
This new hardy Rose is of German origin, and was first disseminated in
1900, and has since won many prizes and made many friends. It is the
IDEAL HARDY WHITE ROSE. Its flowers, which are very large, arc
perfect in form and snow-white in color, with large shell-shaped petals,
forming a beautiful flower. The plant is a strong, vigorous, healthy grower.
Strong two-year-old plants, $3.50 per doz.; $25.00 per 100.
\KH BA1HBISR. PHUADXLPHIA
A cross between Crimson Rambler and the Hybrid Perpetual Victor Hugo,
it differs from the old variety in being of a much deeper, brighter and more
intense color which never fades out. perfectly double to the centre. It will
not only prove a valuable addition to our hardy climbing Roses, but for
forcing purposes for Easter we feel certain that it will entirely displace the
Crimson Rambler.
Strong two-year-old plants, 33.00 per doz.; $25.00 per 100.
■»ai i/* \i:\v siv.ii < i.iranixcr romi:
Waltham Rambler
An unique and charming single flowering Climbing Rose with extra large
clusters of deep pink flowers, with lighter centre and golden anthers as dainty
and pretty as can be; it is of English origin, and has attracted much"atten-
tion during the past two seasons at the various exhibition; at whith'it was
shown. The plant is of strong vigorous habit, absolutely hardy, "and a
II PUXTIXW
most excellent variety to plant wherever a strong climber is desired; the
pretty single flowers produce a pleasing and brilliant effect entirely distinct
from all other types.
Extra strong two-year-old plants, 50 cents each; S5-00 per doz.
\ i 1% iii iiitii) ■ r v hosi:. ideal
A "sport" from the favorite La France, which it closely resembles in every
way except color, which is a bright deep pink that does not become "washed
out" even under the most unfavorable conditions. The plant is a strong,
vigorous grower, very free -flowering, flowers of good size and deliciously
scented, and we believe it will become even more popular than its famous
parent both as a forcing variety under glass as well as for the open ground.
An ideal rose in every respect.
5-in. pots, 30 cents each ; $3.00 per dozen.
4. Ill %* A A TEPLITZ
l in- FainouM Ci'lmsou-Scarlet lBed<liiig>Ito.<ie
Introduced some five years ago, this reddest of all red roses has grown
more in popular favor each year, and to-day is probably the most valuable
high-colored, hardy everblooming rose we have. In color it is of the richest
scarlet, shading to a velvety crimson as the flowers mature; of good size,
very fragrant, a free grower, and most profuse bloomer, it being phenomenal
in this respect. We offer strong plants.
4-inch pots, $2 00 per doz.; $15.00 per hundred.
5-inch pots, $2.50 per dozen; $20.00 per hundred.
4-inch pots, $2.00 per dozen; $25.00 per 100..
Henry A. Dreer, 7 1 4 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa
M
55° HORTICULTURE march j5, t9o5
0 0 0 '©. © © © © ©1 © © ©J © HI ©1 © © © © © 0 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 0 0 0. 0 0 ©
1 HAVE YOU KEPT YOUR EYE I
ON:
I LA DETROIT
m
| The GRJ2ND MEW PIMK ROSE
we disseminated Last Season ?
1 WHAT IT DOES FOR US
m
gg It grows stronger and more vigorous than any Rose we ever
P grew.
j$ It produces more high-grade and long-stem blooms than any
ta Rose we ever grew.
g It produces as many flowers as Bridesmaids planted in same
H house, same date, same quality of stock.
* It is doing well with nearly every one that planted it last season.
i It is in a class by itself and has COME TO STAY.
'4 LOOK FOR IT AT THE
1 ROSE SOCIETY MEETING
J| AT BOSTON
I WRITE FOR PRICES
READY NOW
John Breitmeyer's Sons
m
m
Wi
i DETROIT, MICHIGAN ■
i m
$:$:g;0M'&:®:g:g.® a a; a a © a a sass a a. a a a a: a a a a © a: © © a a a a: a;
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hobticulturb.
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
MARCH 25, 1905
NO. 17
Published Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292
NVM. J. STEWART. Editor and Manager
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
.oS
*
9
ADVERTISING RATES, NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .go
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, 190s, BV HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class :natter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
Page
FRONTISPIECE — Rose Wellesley
THE MODERN WARS OF THE ROSES — Portrait
— Prof. Louis C. Elson 555
HARDY BLOOD IN ROSE HYBRIDIZATION
Jackson Dawson 556
ADIANTUM FARLEYENSE — David Mcintosh . . 556
LUCULIA GRATISSIMA — Illustrated — George
McWilliam 557
DAPHNE INDICA — William Swan 557
BRITISH HORTICULTURE — W. H. Adsett ... 55s
THE HOT-BED — R. L. Adams' 559
A CUCUMBER HOUSE — Illustrated— Prof. John
Craig ' 559
EDITORIAL 560
WHAT THEY SAY OF US 561
POEM — The Rose — Samuel B. Parsons 561
OUT OF THE BEAN POD — Thomas F Matthews 561
FLORISTS' TOPICS
The Rose in Decorative Art — Robert Kift ... 562
The Rose Garden — Thomas Pewtress 564
Rose, Gen. MacArthur — Illustrated 572
Page
ROSES AT RIVERTON — Illustrated — George C.
Watson 563
ROSES IN CALIFORNIA — Illustrated 565
AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY 5,66
Address of President Montgomery — Portrait . . 567
Secretary's Report — Treasurer's Report .... 568
Some of the Workers — Portraits 569
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
Cincinnati Florists' Society 568
Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston 560
A NOTABLE ORCHID COLLECTION — Illustrated 570
A WORLD OF ROSES — Illustrated — George C.
Watson 571
CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Louisville, New York,
Philadelphia, Pittsburg 572
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT 573
MISCELLANEOUS
Personal 561
News Notes 568
Catalogues Received 5 73
List of Patents 579
Greenhouses Building or Projected 586
NEXT WEEK'S ISSUE WILL BE DEVOTED TO OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
BUFFALO N. Y. — E. C. Brucker, 481 Washington St.
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfield
Ave.
CINCINNATI, OHIO. — Albert J. Grey, 129 E. 3d St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, ifjio N. Illi-
nois St.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 132s Cherokee Road
NEWPORT, R. I. — David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locust Sts.
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, 5426 Walnut St.
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
552
HORTICULTURE.
March 25, 1905
ROSES
Place your orders now and insure having
good stock for June planting.
We can furnish you any variety new or
standard.
A FEW OF THEM ARE
Cen'l MacArthur
Bride
Bridesmaid
Liberty
Mrs. Morgan
La Detroit
Perle des Jardins
Mme. Chateney
Mme. C. Testout
Mrs. Ames
And many others
Remember there are none better
to be found in the country ^ >£
JOHN N. MAY, summit, n. j
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HORTICULTURE
WE HAVE AT THE PRESENT TIME A VERY FINE LOT OE
PALMS AND FERNS
AND THE STOCK QUOTED WILL BE SURE TO GIVE SATISFACTION BOTH AS TO PRICE AND QUALITY
Variety
KENT IA B
EL
Size
• 3H
4
5
6
7
n
in
. 3H
4
6
7
. 8
i)
10
i>
3
3JS
4 c
r.
. 6
8
12
4
6
. 4
. 5
. 6
. 6
4
li
3
Height Leaves
12-14 .'. 6
15 17 .". II
18-22
22-24 6
24-26 6-7
32-34 6
34-36 6
44 is 7-8
40 50 7-8
14-16 3-4
16-18 4-5
24-27 4-5
26-30 5
32-36
34-38 5-0
46-4S 5-6
48-56 6-7
11-13 4-5
13-15 4-5
18-20 6-7
22-26 7
26-30 7
30-34 7-8
38-12 10-12
46-52 12-15
10-12
16-20
|>0_T)
trs. 2-3
fin. 3-5
trs. 3-5
trs. 3
18-20
Each
50.00
iloo
1.50
2.00
2.50
6 III)
7.. Ml
.75
1 .(III
2.00
2.511
6.00
7.00
.60
1.00
1.25
3.00
5.00
.30
.50
.50
.75 ea
1.25
2.00
.50
1.00
1.25
Iiuzen
s 2.00
3.00
7.511
12.00
I8.IKI
24.00
30.00
2 00
3.00
7.511
12.00
24.00
511.00
.75
1.00
2.00
3.00
5.00
7.00
12.00
15.00
3.00
4. 511
0.00
0.00
9.00
15.00
2.50
6.00
lL'INI
15.01
2.00
6.00
PRICE
Inn
S15.00
25 00
50.00
15.00
25.00
1111.1111
0.00
7.00
- LIST ==
Variotv
PAND. UTI
NEPH. BOS
POA TRIV.
.IS
TON
ize Height
0
.1
3
4
5
6
10
3
3
3
4
4
5
0
4
5
6
5
3
4
3
4
0
G 22-24
6
6 6
I 2 tine fo
2 tine fo
Leaves Eacli Dozen
$0.00 $9.00
.50
1.00
1.60
3.00
. . 0.OO
0.00
.75 0.00
lllll
$0.00
4.00
u .
It t
II I
11 1
' ba
VAR.,
1.
II
Bkete
for fern-
"
5.00
II
POA TRIV.
VAR.,
for fern-
KENT1A F
DRST .
0.00
CROTONS
CIB0TIUM
ADIANTUM
DRACENA
I
1
ASPARAGU.
DRACAENA
NEPH. SCO
NEPH. PIEI
FITTONIA 1
MA'ANTAI
1.50
2.00
I..-.U
3.00
18.00
24.00
single
SCHID
CUN.
IND .
11
:i.ihi
LATANIA ]
30R
1.00
.75
.50
.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
1.50
3.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
6.00
II (HI
12.00
1.00
1.50
1 !r.o
2.00
3.00
9.00
6.00
COO
7.00
12.00
11 .i
15.1111
..
10.00
1. 11
• 1 ii
11
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SPRE
TER
PH(EN1X C
FICUS EL/
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COCOS WE
PAND. V. .
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3.00
8,00
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12.00
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6:00
10.00
15.00
20.00
[TI
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HASSA
PAND. UTlIIf
HAFELT
VGEANA
5.00
'
5.1 ill
The Geo. Wittbold Company, Florists BuckSm'pLe Chicago
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hdr i ici i i iff
March 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
553
HARDY HYBRID 6
PERPETUAL ROSES g
..English-grown Stock, low budded on Manetti. now Jf
ready for delivery. Strong two-year-old plants C#
EACH $.35; l»OX *.l.r»0; lOO $25.00 j\
Alfred CuLOMit brilliant car-
mine-crimson; large,
Baron de Bonstettin. Velvety
blackish crimson-
Baroness Rothschild. Pale
flesh pink; very fine.
Beauty of Waltham. Bright
light red.
Boule de Neige. Pure white;
free-blooming, strong, vigorous
habit.
Capt. Hay ward. Bright crim-
son.
Charles Lefebvre. Bright vel-
vety scarlet.
Ci.io. Flesh color, shaded in the
centre with rosy pink.
Dukeof Edinburgh. Vermilion.
Uupuv Jamain. Very bright
cerise.
Karl Dufferin. Velvety crim-
son, shaded maroon.
Fisher Holmes. Rich velvety
crimson.
.Francois Michelon, Deep rose.
General Jacqueminot. Bril-
liant scarlet-crimson.
Gloire Lvonnaise. Fine chrome
yellow.
Jbannie Dickson. Rosy pink.
John Hopper. Brilliant rosy-
crimson .
Jules Margottin. Bright
cherry.
La France. Bright lilac-rose;
centre silvery white.
Lotus Van Houtte. Deep red,
shaded with maroon.
Mabel Morrison. White, faint-
ly flushed with pink.
Madame Gabriel Luizet. Fine
satiny rose.
Magna Charta. Bright pink
diffused with carmine.
M a rchioness of London derrv.
Ivory white.
Margaret Dickson. White,
pale flesh centre, exquisite form;
petals large and of good sub-
stance.
Marie Baumann. Rich carmine-
crimson.
Merveille de Lyon. White ,
with delicate blush shade in the
centre; very large and full, per-
fect form.
Mrs. John Laing. Beautiful soft
pink ; large, full, and line
shaped, with a most delightful
fragrance.
Mrs. R. G. S. Crawford. Rich,
clear rose pink.
Monsieur Boncenne. Velvety
dark crimson.
Paul Nevron. Deep rose; very
large.
Pride of Waltham. Delicate
flesh color.
Prince Camille de Rohan.
Velvety crimson.
Senateur Vaisse. Dazzling red.
Sir Rowland Hill. Port-wine
color.
Ulkilh Brunner. Cerise red,
large, full, globular flower; one
of the best red sorts.
Victor Verdier. Deep rose;
centre bright rose.
Xavier Olibo. Velvety black,
shaded with amaranth.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co.,
In wr:
ing to advertiser
, kindly me
6& 7 So. Alarket St.
BOSTON, MASS.
lion Horticulture
1 Poinsettia
Strong stock plants from bench
$10.00 per 100
% .
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses f
Newtown Square, Pa.
In writing
to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
j»2
Sag
a BAMBOO
SKjgt STAKES
mt
BmI received from
&lfYJW_t
[»■■* JAPAN
■•^ Write for Low Price*
Suzu
\t\ JL \\A*± 3I BARCLAY ST.
Kl <3L llUij, NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Rosarians %
Appreciate good roses and rose
stocks. I sell both QUALITY be-
ing the first requisite when buy —
should be yours also j* jt jl
I have on hand for immediate delivery the follow-
ing — and am also booking orders for Early Fall
Delivery, -the same varieties and others :: ::
Crimson Itaiiil»i4>i-M.
Per io Per too Per 1000
ituoft.^l.Ii >i»o<» »i;ii(iii
3 to 4 ft. 1 SO l.'OO lll.OO
HARDY H. P. ROSES
Exceptional l,v uti-oiig- two - year - old dormant
plaiit.*>; Iiuritloil low »n tljuctti Ntocks
Alfi'ed Colomh. ' larmine
Ball of Snow. Pure white
Baron de Bonstetten. Dark crimson, shaded
Baroness Rothschild. Satiny pink; extra
General Jacqueminot. Rich velvety crimson
General Washington. Beautiful red," shaded carmine
John Hopper. Brilliant rose-pink
La France. The finest light pink
Margaret Dickson. White, pale flesh center
Magna Charta. Clear rosy pink
Mine. Gabriel Luizet. Light, satiny pink
Mme. Plantier. White
Mrs. John Laing. Soft pink, most desirable variety
Paul Neyron. Beautiful dark pink
Prince Camille de Rohan. Velvety crimson
Clrich Brunner. Cherry red
*1.50 per IO, $11.00 per lOO, SIOO.OO per lOOO
ENGLISH MANETTI, "Quality Brand"
Write for price on aw/ qnantity for fall delivery
I also sell SEEDS and BULBS of Quality
ARTHUR T.
342 W. 14th St. -
BODDINGTON
New York City
t
t
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
The Best New Plant of the Year!
Nephrolepis Piersoni
Elegantissima
PRICES: — 214-inch pots, $9.00 per doz; 30 plants at 60c
each, 100 at 50c. each, 500 at 45c. each, 1000 at 40c. each
LARGE PLANTS READY fOR IMMEDIATE USE — 5-inch pots $13.00
per dozen ; 6-inch pots, $24.00 per dozen ; 2-inch pots, $36.00
per dozen ; 10-inch pots, $G0.00 per dozen.
9 Tarrytown-on-Hudson
l=. R. PIERSON CO.
NEW YORK
i
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
BY
THE
ILLUSTRATIONS
Hub Engraving Co.
36 COLUMBUS AVE., BOSTON
ILLUSTRATORS
- DESIGNERS
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticuliukb
55+
HORTICULTURE
March 25, 1905
Ikuke of Coimaii£'lit
Olll.l- Ot' I lllllllll I ■_ ll
Duke of Tec-1*
■ ill I of Itnlt.rn.
Eug;ene I 4-1 ill it
li'lin II 0(111 4 ■«
♦Crloire lie ft. 11 - • mm
Doi-manf iimiih (i plant*, piu-chater'ni selection, ** * cents
per 100 <M«M» OO per IOOO.
VAniETlEN o> <m\ iioaiv 7> cents for 5; $13.00 for IOO. IVo le*>» than ■> oi
TEA, HYBRID TEA, and Other Dormant Roses
w Dormant Roses
HYBRID PERPETUAL
TEA, HYBRID TEA
AND OTHERS
Selected Large Two-Yea r-Old Bushes
Low Budded and Own Roots
Varieties marked (*) we can supply upon their own roots, or budded
Our roses are made up in bundles of 5 each
HYBRID PERPETUAL
4-cn .|.i< i,ti< iiiniol
<-<■«» M aching ton
(Weant di'N It. m. 1 1 1 1«'»
John lloppi i
*I*a France
'I.iImI Yloiiiooii
'I .1 i £ .i i «i Ihilivni
.tlllM*- < ll.lll«'» H ""Ml
vnaifhall I*. IViluei
VlagJia 4 li. i i l.i
Tl in*- 4- .tli • iel l.ni/ei
'I < * -loin. ■ .■■ llg
Pii'Oiiia
*l*aul Xe.vroii
I'll -I.IU i I-IIOH
I'ihm v < amille »i»K llohai
I I I I * ll R I'll II IK' I'
per handle of a, *n«o
.mi one variclj Mold.
Per 5
4 i 1*1 < Soupert 75
< .i roli in- Tentout. Rose 75
4-'loire de Dijon 75
'4-loirc 1 .1 iaiNc 90
ll i- 1 mo-, i 75
Ii.iim ihi Ang-iiHia % ictoria 90
Per ioo
13 OO
13 00
13 00
15 OO
13 00
15 00
Per 5
•Uaiiian Cocbet. Pink $0 65
Tl. i in. hi < ('. in i White 65
MoilY. «!*■ T| .i I ii i.i i -on 90
"President Carnol 90
III ■ «•.«■ Tl.li-M- ll-nli.llr 75
•White La France. White 90
-YViii. Allen Itnli.iMl 1 00
Per ioo
$11 00
11 OO
15 OO
15 00
13 00
15 00
17 50
MAMAN COCHET
lllinille o
• •in I. .mil tthili' '*■}
all rotten for iioi-i-i*
or 0.» cent
'ar-old. own root) American g^i'ovni. The ii i of
ill i iig iMn.uh
$11.00 per IOO, $100 OO per lOOO.
CRIMSON RAMBLERS, Large Dormant Plants, American-Crown
Per 5 Per ioo
I i i»i *■/«■ 2-year-old, -I to «» ft. \<m- Second *•/«■ 2'^ to I ft. long:
with many hranchea $1 OO $lft.OO ii,,,.i Size, 2 to 2J4 fit. 1 year old.
%1 li.i.- Itaillhler (Thalia). *Pink It .■ ill l» If i (Euphrosyne). *Vellow Riimhlei' (Aglaia). I \ i i .« .rn.ii.;
2-year-old plants, I >< per 3>, $12.00 per IOO
Per 5 Per io°
$ .«» $12.00
40 O.SU
STANDARD or TREE ROSES. Grafted on Rugosa Stock
Large, well-grown, selected plants in the following varieties all
Caroline TeMtont. Belle Kiehrecht. I'rint-e
lliili*- of 'IV« I.- Time. Iwaac. ■•«■! ii« r .time
lO for $$.00, IOO for %*0 OO
rue to name: I'.eoiiia. <»en. Jacqueminot. Flrieh Itriunier,
4 atllille lie ltoh.ni M.mk 'l.n-oiini T| i » John l.,iini;.
lleraml. < i on Itamliler, 5 » cent* each, A for *t OO
OTHER ROSES OF MERIT
Per 5 Per ioo
Agrrippiua $ SO $13.00
RtultMora Japuiiica OO fi.oo
nMiinitiiiA
(The Memorial Rose.) Strong 2-year-old plants, 5 for 0.» rent*,
• IO OO per ioo
II ii hiM.ii.iii.i llilinil. Strong 2-year-old, j> for 15 eta.,
$12.00 per IOO
I \<- I l-ll MOMS llo»l«. Aaaorted White
iiiii htiMM < i ■ <i m \<- roses
llmr I'l.inli.'i -\
IC.i 1 1 imoi <■ llelle.... ( Dormant plants from open ground
•Prairie Oneen i 5 for 65c., $11.00 per IOO
•Seven Siatera )
Paol'i Carmine Pillar, 9 for $1.50, $20.00 per IOO
1IOAA III I.O* I
Strong bushes, red or white, ft for 0.»t\, $10.00 per IOO
Kxtra strong bushes, .1 for OOe., $l.'VOO per IOO
■•ink. Hi. I Large, dormant plants, from open ground,
$I.OO. $13.00 per IOO
HARDY PERENNIAL PLANTS
Our collection is as numerous in quantity and in variety as any in the United States and
includes the really good MEW besides standard favorites at all-right prices. Get catalogue
Clucas & Boddington Co.,
512-514 Greenwich St.
Corner Jane Street
Telephone, 1063 Chelsea
PALISADE NURSERIES, SPARKILL, N.Y.
mporters, Exporters and Growers of SEEDS, BULBS and PLANTS
N.Y. City
lu writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Mauch 45, tgo;
HORTICULTURE
SSS
The Modern Wars of the Roses
The meeting of the rose-growers in the New Eng-
land metropolis is peculiarly appropriate to that
home of the ancient Puritans. Although the stern
forefathers looked upon flowers as savoring of the
"vanities of this earth," yet they had some affection
for this especial flower as being the emblem of Eng-
land, of their trans-Atlantic home.
I have but recently told, in these columns, the
stories and legends connected with many different
flowers; it may, however, be permissible to repeat
that the old legends say that red roses sprang from
the firebrands piled around
a virgin martyr in Beth-
lehem, and white roses
from the unkindled brands
around the same unfortu-
nate young lady.
The rose was often used
as a public-house sign in
England, — the red rose
because it was the badge
of Edmund, first earl of
Lancaster; the white rose
because it was the heral-
dic badge of the house of
York. Heraldic language
would say that the "Rose
gules" was the emblem of
the house of Lancaster,
and the "Rose argent" of
the house of York; hence
these roses were the chief
badges during the terrible
"Wars of the Roses,"
which lasted thirty years
(1455-1485) and cost over
100,000 lives.
The rose has ever been
the emblem of secrecy, so
that if any of the rose-
growers should paint the
city of Boston a Liberty
or Richmond color, they
may be sure that their
fellow-delegates (sub rosa) will never carry the news
of it to their native towns.
As a poetic symbol the rose has been constantly
in the mouths or on the pens of the poets. Shake-
speare has stated that "the rose by any other name
would smell as sweet," but any other name might
spoil the metre of many a poem. Richard Allison
once wrote —
"There is a garden in her face,
Where roses and white lilies grow."
In this case we may hope that the top-dressing was
nothing stronger than face powder.
Scott has stated that
"The rose is fairest when 'tis budding new,
And hope is brightest when it dawns from fears.
The rose is sweetest washed with morning dew,
And Love is loveliest when embalmed in tears."
Wordsworth also vaunts
rose full-blown." Were
dred different ways.
' the budding rose above the
a chorus requisite for the
convention, the thoughts
at once fly to "The Last
Rose of Summer. ' ' Should
any competitor be dis-
satisfied with the awards,
he can sing the old song
by Thomas Haynes Bai-
ley, —
"The rose that all are prais
ing,
Is not the rose for me."
Should any exhibitor
find his flowers too fully
blown, he might wish with
Keats that "the rose
should shut and be a bud
again."
When it comes to music
that has been set about
the rose, the list is so great
that we do not attempt
to give it. It may, how-
ever, be of interest to
know that the poem which
has been set to music
more frequently than any
other (in any language) is
Heine's German one, in
which he compares his
lady-love to a flower.
This has been,set to mu-
sic in more than five hun-
Its words run, —
" A tender, budding flower,
So ptire and fair thou art.
I gaze on thee and sorrow
Is stealing in my heart.
"My hands I clasp above thee
And breathe a fervent prayer,
That God may ever keep thee
So pure, and good, and fair."
e
556
HORTICULTURE
March, 25, 1905
Hardy Blood in Rose Hybridization
At the present time, when so many are interested
in rose hybridization and so many new varieties are
being sent out, I think it would be well for the hy-
bridizers to take more into consideration the hardi-
ness of the plant than they have done heretofore.
They are too prone to work into Tea blood in prefer-
ence to hybrid perpetual or the hardier roses, and it
cannot fail to be a great detriment to the sale of
those plants hereafter to have so much tender blood.
It is a good deal like the fine Indian blood in the
choice rhododendrons; where you get a finer flower
you are losing in the hardiness of the plant, and
when people come to buy such they are doomed to
disappointment. I have hybridized a great many
roses myself and I know for a certainty that the
nearer you get to Tea blood in them, the more you
detract from the hardiness, and if we are to en-
courage rose-growing among the people, we want to
give them as hardy roses as we can to stand this
northern climate. Those fine Tea bloods are grand
in the South, but many of them succumb to our
Northern winters and thereby bring disappointment
and loss to many people who are looking to see them
in the garden as the)' would see them in the green-
house, or in a more temperate climate.
I think, also, that we should turn our attention
more than we have done to hybridizing on Rosa
rugosa. This rose has such a splendid constitution
that there is no reason why we should not get a
progeny more hardy even than the ordinary hybrid
perpetual rose, of which but very few can be called
perfectly hardy; they all have to be covered more
or less in cold weather. I have been working a good
deal in this direction and I think that I have several
new varieties which unfortunately I have not been
able to get ready for this rose show, but which I
consider will astonish somewhat, in the way of single
and double Rugosa, Wichuraiana, and Multifiora.
The hybrid rose that I have called Lady Duncan is
considered by all who have seen it one of the finest
single roses for covering embankments. This is a
cross between Rugosa and Wichuraiana, of trailing
habit, and will grow 8 or 10 feet in a season. The
flowers are a beautiful salmon rose. Nothing can be
hardier; it stands in the most exposed places. It is
much harder to propagate than some others, and
that is the reason it has not been on the market.
Another which is a hybrid of Crimson Rambler and
Wichuraiana, has single flowers of great brilliancy.
It seems to be perfectly hardy and has stood recent
winters without any covering whatever, which is a
pretty good test.
I am still at work on these roses, crossing them
with various hybrids and with some of our old-
fashioned Scotch roses and yellow Harrison, and am
very hopeful as regards ultimate results.
^2^^^, ^Wa^,
Adiantum Farleyense
In a span-roofed house recently erected for Mr.
R. L. Beekman by Hitchings, Mr. John Urquhart,
the gardener, has succeeded in an almost incredibly
short time in making a showing of Adiantum Farley-
ense that is exceedingly creditable. The methods
adopted by Mr. Urquhart in growing this most grace-
ful of all ferns differ considerably from those of most
other growers. He does not believe in a too minute
division of the crowns when starting to get up stock,
because he thinks that very small crowns require a
longer time in the case wherein he places them be-
fore they are sufficiently established to be repotted,
and that a prolonged forcing process has a weaken-
ing effect, which becomes almost constitutional in
the plant and very hard to get rid of.
On the other hand, Mr. Urquhart divides only to
the extent of leaving sufficient crown to find snug
quarters in a thumb pot, and when all are thus
potted, he places them in an enclosed glass case,
plunging the pots in spagnum moss, which retains
much moisture, necessitating less water for the little
plants. In every stage of growth Adiantum Farley-
ense loves moisture, but detests an inordinate amount
of liquid nourishment during its nursery days.
The plants we have had under observation have
been sparingly watered and air gradually admitted
as they showed signs of growth, until when a few
fronds had formed, ventilation was freely given, caus-
ing a hardier growth and making the plants suf-
ficiently robust to be placed on the bench when
repotted. Even then, whenever possible, Mr. Ur-
quhart puts air on the house, in order to get harder
and stiffer fronds than would be possible with a
high temperature and much humidity, and for the
same reason he shades the glass but very little.
Consequently he has in this house now a splendid
lot of thrift)^ -looking plants in four-, five-, and six-
inch pots, being expressly fitted for the purposes for
which they will be utilized — namely the fronds for
cutting and the smaller and medium-sized plants
for dinner-table decoration and for filling the dainty
fern dishes so much in vogue now. When A. Farley-
ense is grown in not too hot a temperature and but
slightly shaded, it compares favorably with A. cune-
atum in endurance, besides immeasurably excelling
it in luxuriance and gracefulness.
March 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
557
Luculia gratissima
The photographs herewith reproduced, illustrating
this beautiful plant, having only recently come to
our hands, we are glad to reproduce in connection
therewith the brief cultural notes by George McWil-
liam, which appeared in one of our previous issues.
There is no question as to the desirability of this
old but little-known plant as a commercial plant
for the holidays. Mr. McWilliam says:
"This beautiful flowering plant is one of the most
useful subjects we have at the Christmas holidays.
Their color and fragrance make them in much de-
mand for house decoration. Under artificial light
they show at their best. Their culture is as follows:
When the plants are through flowering they are
pruned hard back and the prunings used for cuttings,
after which the plants are then stood in a cool, light
place and syringed daily until about the first of June,
when they are planted out-of-doors. Land well-
manured for vegetables is a good place to plant them
in. The cuttings will have been rooted and in small
pots ready to plant out with the old plants. If they
grow well, the}' need pinching about twice.
"The plants should be lifted about the last of Aug-
ust or the first of September, and potted in rather
small pots. Soil mixed for carnations with a little
sand added suits them well. After potting they
should be kept in a moist close frame or house and
given water freely. With a light shading for a few
days they soon take root in the new soil, after which
ES^JL^n^i* .
Kpl
R5- m
they are hardened off gradually to about 50 degrees
at night. When the flower buds are set, the tempera-
ture is raised 5 or 10 degrees at night. The pots are
well filled with roots by this time, and then they
should getjweak. liquid manure at eachjwatering'until
the flowers expand. The plants should be put in a
cool greenhouse a few days before using for dwelling-
house decoration, using water freely. When in the
dwelling-house, they require frequent and copious
waterings.
"The general effect of the plant in bloom is that of
a rich pink hydrangea, but the individual flowers are
longer tubed, much more graceful, and the fragrance
is rivalled by but few flowers."
Mj^o msid ^Sfi
Daphne indica
In this subject we have a plant that some growers
think has a great future. Grown in quantity, it
should command a ready market everywhere, for
there is no flower can compare with it for fragrance.
But the old way of growing it in pots is out of date.
It should be planted out in good soil on an inside
border or bed, as Mr. McWilliam has it at Whitins-
ville, Mass., where three plants in bush form, planted
in the south end of a carnation bed, measure five
feet in height by six feet in breadth, and produce
from October to March some thousands of trusses
each year. Many of the spikes are from a foot to
eighteen inches in length, with plenty of fine green
foliage, which greatly enhances their beauty in a
vase. These plants are eighteen years planted, so
it would take some years to get them to flower in
quantity. The temperature is never over 50 degrees
with fire heat. W. Swan.
558
HORTICULTURE
March 25, 1905
British Horticulture
A Traveler's Achievements
It is due to the generous enterprise of Messrs.
Veitch & Sons that many of the horticultural treas-
ures of the Eastern World have been introduced to
this country. Thier nurseries at Coombe Wood, near
Norbiton, are well stocked with trees and shrubs,
which have been brought from different parts of Asia
by Mr. John Gould Veitch, Mr. J. H. Veitch, Mr.
Mories, and other collectors. In recent years valuable
service has been rendered in the work of exploration
by Mr. E. H. Wilson, a painstaking and intrepid
traveller, who is now returning to this country.
Since 1899, with one or two intervals, he has made a
thorough exploration of China, having received his
preliminary training from Professor Sargent of Bos-
ton, U. S. A., and from Dr. Henry, formerly in the
service of the Chinese Customs. His last important
trip was from Kiating, and although having to face
the hardships of a severe winter, Mr. Wilson was
able to carry out the chief object of his search, viz.,
the securing of Dipelta floribunda. A warm welcome
awaits Mr. Wilson amongst horticulturists, who fully
appreciate his notable achievements.
A Leading Lily Grower
Last week I was able to visit at Putney the nur-
sery of Mr. William Iceton, who for many years has
grown lilies for Covent Garden market and the
London florist shops. Mr. Iceton, by the employ-
ment of the retarding process, is able to cut lilies of
the valley all the year round. The crowns are im-
ported from Berlin, Hanover, and Hamburg in Oc-
tober, November, and December. Nearly three parts
of the crowns are put in a refrigerator and the re-
mainder are "laid in" in the open ground until
required. The retarded crowns are largely used after
May, and it takes about three weeks or a month to
secure the bloom after the boxes have been placed
in the houses. There is a good demand for the
bloom, but in recent years a larger number of growers
have engaged in the business, and competition is
somewhat keen. The prices now obtained vary from
9 5. to 18 s. a dozen bunches at Covent Garden.
Mr. Iceton also makes a specialty of Liliums. Most
of the bulbs are exported from Japan. Last year
there was a shortage of bulbs owing to the war be-
tween Russia and Japan, but this year they are com-
ing more freely. At this nursery, as at others in
the neighborhood of London, serious damage was
caused to the longiflorums and other plants owing
to the severe fogs in December. This is one of the
greatest trials of the nurseryman in the suburbs.
Their proximity to the chief London market enables
them to send all their consignments by road, but
they have to pay the penalty of this nearness by the
heavy fogs which make the London winters burden-
some.
Profitable Mushroom Culture
Mr. R. E. Addey, a leading mushroom grower
and spawn maker of Brentford, has lately shown at
his stand at Covent Garden Market a remarkable
novelty. One goodsized and perfectly shaped mush-
room was grown, on the top of which were four
smaller specimens. This is a unique freak of nature
in Mr. Addey's twenty-five years' experience. He is
one of the largest growers in England, having a con-
tinuous supply for market all the year round. Some
time ago I learned from Mr. Addey some interesting
details of his extensive business. The virgin track
spawn manufactured by him is exported to America,
and other parts of the globe. On one occasion, he
informed me, a consignment of mushrooms were sent
by him to New York. They were placed in the cold
storage of the steamer at Southampton and arrived
in America in first-class condition, realising 4s. a
pound. This profitable crop is grown both indoors
and out. Flat-framed beds are utilized outdoors.
These are 200 feet long and 15 feet wide. Substan-
tial planks keep the beds in shape, and these are
continued about eight or ten inches above the soil
surface of the bed. A light frame work is formed
for the support of the galvanized iron sheets used for
covering. Litter is placed over these sheets to se-
cure equable conditions.
Some Essentials for Success
Mr. Addey considers the chief thing necessary for
success is good, fresh straw manure. The manure
should be properly turned, and, if too dry, moisture
added at the first time of turning. For ridges he
prefers one 2 feet, 9 inches at the bottom, 2 feet,
6 inches in height, and 6 inches across the top. As
a casing Mr. Addey uses a friable loam in which
there is not a particle of manure. The proper
thickness of casing for a conical bed is i£ inches,
making it a little thicker at the bottom, and not
more than an inch for a flat bed. The surface
should be firm, but at the same time porous. Twelve
inches of manure are placed on the flat beds at the
coldest time of the year, and eight inches in the
spring and early autumn. The pieces of spawn are
placed in the ridge beds about six inches apart. In
the flat beds the pieces — a spawn brick being
divided into six sections — are inserted edge-down-
wards. About six weeks after spawning and landing
Mr. Addey secures a good crop. As to the commercial
side, he stated, "The average price of mushrooms
ranges from 8<i. to is. a pound, according to the
time of year. Many years ago we used to very
frequently make from 15. to is. 6d. per pound. If
the prices are lower than formerly there are greater
demands and a more ready sale."
>SV. C\M*&,
London, England, March i, 1905.
March
•9*5
HORTICULTURE
559
The Hot-bed
At this time of year the greenhouses are full to
overflowing with growing plants for the Easter trade,
so that it is often a serious question how to accom-
modate the stock. But' for this difficulty the hot-bed
is a remedy. And not only is the hot-bed suitable as
storage quarters for growing stock, but it is a fine
place to start the various flower seeds and to harden
off plants. Side crops of lettuce, radishes, parsley,
herbs, strawberries, or mushrooms can be raised
there.
The construction of the hot-bed is simple enough.
The frame consists of boards stood on edge, and
nailed together to form a rectangular structure. The
rear boards should be sufficiently tall to give a slope
of four inches, with the front ones high enough to
give head-room for the plants. Six feet is the or-
dinary width of the bed, the length varying with
one's needs. This frame is covered with sash, and
it is well to provide shutters or mats for additional
protection during cold, windy, or stormy periods.
This outfit should last several years.
The best situation for the hot-bed is to the south,
or southeast. If placed on a hillside, or where there
is a fence, hedge, or building to the north, more heat
will be available.
The heat is supplied by fermenting horse manure,
and as warmth must be furnished for over two
months, economy will not pay in the amount of
manure absolutely necessary. As much fresh horse
droppings is collected at the same time as will be
required, and the long straw retained. This is piled
up under cover, and turned every day for ten days
or two weeks, moistened if necessary during that
time. It is then ready for the beds. If forest leaves
are added they will prolong the fermenting period,
hence are rather essential to beds made early.
The space enclosed by the frame is excavated to a
depth of 3^ to 4 feet, the earth being used to bank
around it. Then the prepared material is put in,
layer by layer, and tramped down, until the whole
is level and solid to within six inches of the top.
Some people extend the excavation a foot beyond the
frames, and set these directly on top of the manure.
By this method the space between the glass and bed
remains constant when the latter settles. A more
substantial frame is made with a foundation of brick
built in a permanent position. Such a frame may
be emptied during the summer, and used for a stor-
age house.
The temperature will run away up for a few days,
but will soon sink to 75 degrees. Then a layer of
good garden soil, put on six inches in depth, will
finish the bed, bringing it to the surface of the ground.
The seeds may be sown now, or plants set out, choos-
ing bright, sunny days for this work, and having as
little sash off as possible at one time
The future care is simple. Always have a chink
of air on, even in the coldest weather, in order to
let off the "sweat." Give ventilation the same as
in greenhouses, and water when necessary late in
the morning, on warm, clear days.
To many people this may appear like a make-
shift, but on many large estates gardeners are obliged
to furnish fruits and vegetables out of season, be-
sides a succession of flowers all the year round, hav-
ing no other means at hand than these minature
greenhouses.
ai
An Immense Cucumber House
Herewith an interior view of one of the most re-
markable vegetable-forcing houses in the country.
This is 375 feet long and 80 feet wide. It was de-
signed and built by G. M. Kendall of Leominster,
Mass., and is used mainly for growing cucumbers.
The picture shows a crop of cucumbers about two
weeks after planting. The plants are forced rapidly
by using a high temperature and plenty of available
plant food. Mr. Kendall is a pioneer in the business
of growing cucumbers.
C?
9-
Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
A Practical Help
We hope you will like Horticulture and recommend
it to your friends in the trade. We want to see on the list
of subscribers every one identified with any horticultural
industry. We draw no lines, but invite you all to help
by your subscriptions,, your contributions, and your ap-
proving words to make Horticulture the best known
and the best liked professional journal in our country.
Every $1.00 subscription sent in is a practical help to
this end.
;6o
horticulture:
March 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Oxford, 292
WK. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
Welcome! American Rose Society.
Respect for old age should cease at the door of
the rose storage vault.
The outlook for genuine advancement of the rose
for this country from the basis on which the French
rosarians are working is decidedly dreary. So rare
is it, indeed, that we find anything worthy among
the entire year's output of novelties that it seems a
reasonable conclusion that for practical purposes in
this country, either for forcing or for garden use, the
greater part of the foreign introductions are valueless.
The lesson for our hybridizers is to avoid the lines
on which the foreign rosarians are working.
We have been surprised to see displayed in the
windows of even the most pretentious florists' es-
tablishments during the past week, green-dyed carna-
tions. Of all the outrages to which good flowers
have ever been subjected, this is about the meanest.
We might reasonably look for such monstrosities
among the gimcracks offered by the curbstone fakir,
but that these besmeared things should be presented
seriously as stock in trade, alongside high-grade roses,
orchids, and violets in so-called "leading florists'"
windows, is something not easily accounted for.
The abundance of roses in the cut-flower markets
at this season affords an excellent opportunity for
the rose grower to make a reputation by discarding
his inferior cut and shipping only the high-grade
product. There is at all times a grade which is able
to maintain an exclusive position and the market
will come to it regardless of the piling-up which may
be going on down below. The grower who has the
courage to sacrifice something to make this kind of a
reputation for whatever goes out with his label on
it is sure to win out, and the present is an admirable
time for practising this kind of courage.
A better general knowledge of roses and their re-
quirements is needed. The florist can hardly be
expected to assume the work of education, but he
can do much towards it without any extraordinary
effort, and it will all be returned to him in manifold
ways. He can, at least, refrain from any represen-
tation or advice that is liable to bring failure and
disappointment to his patrons. In selling a rose not
reliably hardy he can warn his customers as to the
special care it will require to endure the winter; or,
in the case of a budded rose, he can instruct as to
the danger from "suckers" and how to guard against
it. With these two points alone he will strike at
the root of more than half the cause of dissatisfac-
tion in rose growing and accomplish much towards
restoring the rose to its rightful eminence among the
garden favorites.
Comment is often made on the inactivity of Amer-
ican rosarians and reproachful comparisons are oc-
casionally drawn between their seeming indifference
to the larger interests of their specialty and the en-
thusiasm of the ever-hustling carnation fanciers.
But these two lines cannot fairly be regarded as par-
allel. He who would undertake the tedious and un-
certain problem of evolving a valuable new rose —
especially a forcing rose — faces a proposition much
more formidable than that which confronts his friend,
the carnationist, when he sets out on a similar enter-
prise. In the multitude of new roses sent out each
season under ostentatious titles by the busy Euro-
pean hybridists the American rose enthusiast finds
little to justify him in sacrificing the best part of his
business life in the philanthropic effort to improve
the rose and foster its interests and any one who
does devote himself to such a task is entitled to all
the support and encouragement his fellows are capa-
ble of bestowing.
Our correspondence columns reflect the well-defined
awakening which is in progress at the present time
on the subject of rose improvement and suggest
directions in which ultimate success may be found.
To the discerning observer it will not be difficult to
explain the absence of the rose as a specialty from
so many gardens. The public, over-fastidious through
familiarity with the exquisite products of the con-
servatory, and greedily following the lead of the
traveling agent with his gaudy lithographs, has had
no place in the garden or welcome in the heart for
the sturdy varieties that bloomed so generously in
the old-time gardens without a thought of winter
protection. High-sounding names and gorgeous pic-
tures have ruled the day, and, as in everything else,
the "new crop of fools" has been always forthcom-
ing to squander money in cheap budded rubbish and
microscopic "mail order" stuff, much of it unfitted
for anything but southern climes. Of the untold
millions of such material, disseminated over this
country during the past quarter century, what have
we to show? Mainly a disheartened public, so far
as garden roses are concerned. Is it not high time
for the "return to nature"? Let our rosarians give
up the futile struggle to perform impossibilities, and
start in to furnish the people of these northern
States garden roses with the hardiness and endur-
ance needed to withstand the climate. The cordial
reception given the Crimson Rambler is good evidence
that the public are ready to respond when something
good is offered. As to ever-blooming qualities, it is
impossible to resist the unpalatable conviction that,
for the climate of the greater part of the northern
United States, we must look elsewhere than to the
tea blood. With the majority of people the tea rose
must remain in the bedding-plant class.
March 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE.
561
What They Say of Us
" The loz'e of praise, hoiue'cr concealed by art
Reigns more or less, and glows in every heart."
We enjoy Horticulture and wish
you every success for it. — F. C. W.
Accept my congratulations on the
splendid success of Horticulture. —
J. B. C.
Please repeat the enclosed ad until
further notice. It is highly satisfac-
tory indeed. — H. A. S.
Please find herewith $1 for Horti-
culture. It is getting better all the
time. It touches subjects others have
overlooked. There are none to spare
of good magazines. I predict this has
come to stay. — G. M. K.
Randolph, Vt., March 20,1905
Editor Horticulture, Boston, Mass.
Dear Sir: — It gives me pleasure to
state that the advertisement I placed
in your paper has given most satisfac-
tory results. Would further add that
Horticulture is a credit to the pub-
lisher and is deserving of a grand ef-
fort on the part of those in the florists'
profession (and especially those of the
New England States) to use its columns
to help place it in the leading position
where it should be (if, indeed, it is not
already there).
Wishing you continued success, I am,
Yours very truly,
H. M. Tqtman.
THE ROSE
Though many a flower has graced the
lay
And formed the theme of poets' song —
Has gently flowed in Grecian phrase,
Or tripped upon the Roman's tongue;
Yet, still, in ancient song and story
The Rose shines forth in beauty rare,
Enveloped with a halo bright,
And made so glorious, rich, and fair,
That all the flowers must yield their seat,
And lay their beauty at its feet.
Anacreon sang its primal birth,
Old Homer praised its form of grace,
Catullus boasted of its charms,
Horace, its richly tinted face;
In fair Italia glowing words,
Tasso and Metastasio sang;
And 'mong the groves of fair Cathay
The Persian Hafiz' accents rung.
The flowing tones of old Castile,
From Cameons and Sannazar,
And in our own pure English tongue
It was the signal note of war;
In many a poet's verse its beauty
shone, —
Milton, the Bard of Avon, and the Great
Unknown.
High valued were its flowers bright
By Helle's maids of yore;
It graced their scene of festive glee
In the classic vales of Arcady;
And all the honors bore;
And shed its fragrance on the breeze,
That swept through academic grove,
Where sages with their scholars rove ■ —
The land of Pericles.
In the sunny clime of Suristan,
On India's burning shore,
Amid the Brahmin's sacred shades,
Or in the wreaths that Persian maids,
Sporting in bright and sunny glades,
In graceful beauty wore;
Upon the banks of Jordan's stream,
Still flowing softly on,
Where Judah's maidens once did lave,
Or where the lofty cedars wave,
On time-worn Lebanon;
The Rose is still most rich and sweet,
And wears the crown for beauty meet.
I have basked in the beauty of southern
climes,
And wandered through groves of palm
and limes,
Where dark-eyed Spanish girls
Would linger in their myrtle bowers,
With garlands rich of orange flowers
Would weave their raven curls,
And fasten 'mid their lustrous hair
The fire-fly's glittering light,
Which, brighter than the diamond's
sheen,
Bursts on the dazzled sight.
But yet I would not give for these,
Produce of tropic sun and breeze —
For all the flowers in beauty there —
The Rose our northern maidens wear.
I've crosse'd the Andes' lofty height,
Its mountains, forest-crowned.
And 'mong the devious, tangled paths
Of tropic thickets wound.
In fair Aragua's fertile vale,
In Hayti's fields of bloom,
I've marked the prickly cactus tribe
Its richest tints assume.
I've passed through fragrant coffee
groves,
By the tall Bucara tree,
And by the cocoa and the palm,
With the trupeol warbling free ;
Upon the flower-clad turf, and where
The rich orchidia climbs in air.
But not 'mid all this gorgeous bloom,
By tropic climate wove,
Nor Florida's rich magnolia
And fragrant orange grove;
Nor the graceful vines of southern
France,
Nor Italy's fair bowers,
Nor England's lofty domes of glass
All filled with gorgeous flowers ;
Nor in our own wide prairie land,
With bud and bloom on every hand,
Is there a single flower that grows
Can vie in beauty with the Rose.
Then seek, in southern, tropic air,
And in our northern glade,
And in the bright and gay parterre,
And by the forest shade,
Where every flower, and leaf, and tree,
In graceful blending met,
Presents new beauty to the eye,
Of azure or of jet;
And take each blossom, rich and rare,
Which thou may'st find in beauty there ;
Combine their color, form and grace,
And each unpleasant tint erase;
Then recreate the loveliest flower
That e'er shed fragrance in a bower;
Let all its sweets and charms unclose;
It cannot equal yet the Rose.
Samuel B. Parsons.
Out of the Bean Pod
" A nd better had they ne'er been born.
Who read to donbt, or read to scorn.
AFTER ADJOURNMENT
The weary woman stays her task,
That perfume to inhale;
The pale-faced children pause to ask
What breath is on the gale.
And none that breathes that sweetened
air,
But have a gentle thought;
A gleam of something good and fair
Across the spirit brought."
Over half a million brown-tail moth
nests have been collected this season in
the city of Beverly, Mass., under the
direction of tree warden Frank W.
Hammond. As each nest contains from
two hundred to four hundred live cater-
pillars, figure out the result in case all
these moths were allowed to come to
maturity and breed another generation,
and you will understand the rapid
spread of this terrible pest.
Rose growers report grafting done,
and spring work well in hand. J.
McFarland of North Easton has his
first President Carnot blooms on the
market, nice, long-stemmed goods. Mr.
McFarland grows his hybrids in boxes,
starting them about the first of Feb-
ruary and giving them manure water
from two to three times a week.
I had the pleasure of viewing a re-
markable bed of violets at the estab-
lishment of Kidder Bros., Lincoln, last
Saturday. For quality and quantity
they were far ahead of any violets I
have ever seen at this season. Mr.
Kidder attributes his success to the
fact that he keeps the temperature as
near the freezing point as possible
without actually frosting them. His
carnations prove the wisdom of early
planting in the house. He has a house
50X250 which he intends to fill during
April.
A novelty in the strawberry line
shown by Charles Lunt of Lincoln, is a
barrel with two-inch holes bored in the
sides, filled with rich loam and with
strawberry plants set in the holes. The
plants were set out last spring and
grown through the summer. After be-
ing allowed to freeze, they were placed
in the house in a gentle heat and at
present the barrel is a mass of flowers
and fruit. Mr. Lunt has several new
seedling strawberries of much merit.
Thos. F. Matthews.
Personal
Visitor in Boston this week: — Thos.
Knight, representing Julius Roehrs
Company, Rutherford, "N.J., ready to
talk bay trees and all other good
things.
H. P. Converse of New York has
bought Conyer's Manor, an estate of
600 acres in Greenwich, Conn., and will
develop it into one of the finest places
in this country. Harry Wild, for the
past eight years superintendent of the
A. W. Blake estate at Brookline, Mass.,
has been appointed and already as-
sumed charge of the work on the new
place as chief manager. Many staunch
friends in Boston extend congratulations
to Mr. Wild on his well-deserved honor.
CHICAGO PERSONALS
P. J. Foley has returned from his
business trip to Montana.
Lublines & Trinz have opened a store
at State and Washington streets.
A. L. Vaughan of Vaughan & Sperry
is booming business in Michigan this
week.
Mr. and Mrs. O. P. Bassett returned
March 14 from a month's stay at At-
lanta, Ga.
A. Siegel and J. E. Foster of St.
Louis, H. E. Philpott, Winnipeg, Can.,
were recent visitors.
John Lang has returned from Ger-
many and is again in possession of his
place on Robey and Melrose streets.
The Chicago Chronicle calls Alois P.
Frey of Lincoln Park the "Luther Bur-
bank of Chicago." Two large photo-
graphs and a full column about his new
type of cinerarias appeared in their
issue of March 13th.
562
HORTICULTURE
March 25, 1905
THE ROSE IN DECORATIVE ART
A Paper read before the New York Florists' Club
by Robert Kift, March 13
When Dame Nature stirs in the early
spring and arouses into life the snow-
drops and crocuses, which in turn are
followed by their more pretentious kins-
men, the gaudy tulips, the daffodils, and
stately hyacinths, she pauses awhile to
admire, and then actively and vigorously
her work goes on, until the whole land-
scape is pictured with her beautiful art.
But still she presses forward, not satis-
fied, until at last the crowning glory of
her work appears — the Rose, the Queen
of Flowers.
It is her masterpiece. She has en-
dowed it with every virtue; it is most
beautiful in form; it has almost all the
colors of the rainbow; while its fra-
grance is most delightful. She guards
it carefully, providing even an armor
of thorns to protect it.
11 Tis sweet to dare the tangled fence
To cull the timid floweret thence."
Such is a brief description of the
flower we honor to-night.
Almost the entire history of the roses
of commerce as we know them to-day,
covers but the short period since 1870.
Prior to that time the camelia was the
favored flower, and choice blossoms
brought fabulous prices.
As soon, however, as the rose made
its appearance the camelia was doomed.
Bon Silene, Safrano, Marshal Niel, and
La Marque, small and insignificant as,
with the exception of the Marshal Niel,
they appeared, they soon relegated the
old favorite to the background and
finally to oblivion.
The decorative features of the flower
did not count for much until the long-
stemmed hybrids made their appear-
ance. The advent of Mr. Ernest
Asmus's "Glory of Paris" (Anna de
Diesbach) made a great sensation; this
was followed by the Ulrich B runner and
the Mrs. John Laing. Then came the
new Teas, the Catherine Mermet, fol-
lowed by the Bride and Bridesmaid.
It was, however, that Queen of Roses,
the American Beauty, introduced to the
public by the Field Bros, of Washing-
ton, that placed the rose in the van as
a decorative flower. Now, no impor-
tant decoration appears complete with-
out a liberal representation of this va-
riety to add dignity to the occasion.
Peter Henderson's book on the art of
bouquet making and the general ar-
rangement of cut flowers was the recog-
nized authority of his period. The close
compact form presenting solid masses
of flowers without foliage, was then the
fashion, and the details of arrangement
are minutely described in this work.
Since then, with the great strides made
in the cultivation of flowers and the
production of long-stemmed blossoms,
the styles have changed, the close,
formal designs have been succeeded by
the more graceful and natural arrange-
ments that display the beauty of stem
and foliage as well as flower.
In the garden, Dame Nature arranges
her flowers in the most beautiful man-
ner conceivable: the branches of the
climbers bend over gracefully with
their wealth of bloom, all, even the
smallest blossom, uniting into a perfect
whole, while the bush varieties throw
up their single buds or clusters, that
stand from out their wealth of foliage
in perfect symmetry. Such effects can
be produced in the ball-room or elabo-
rate house functions, the growing rose
being simulated and made to climb in
any direction, and when covered with
blossoms makes a capital counterfeit
and beautiful decoration.
For the wedding, that most joyful
time of life, there is no flower that
more fittingly graces the occasion than
the rose. In the church, the altar, the
chancel, the windows, the pew ends, in
fact, at every available point there
should be seen this most beautiful
flower.
The bride and her maids should carry
them, and under a bower, surrounded
on every hand by beautiful roses, she
should stand to receive the good wishes
of her guests.
The beautiful custom of greeting the
debutante upon her entrance into so-
ciety with the choicest flowers, has
grown into prominence the past decade,
and offers great opportunities for the
artist. Probably no other occasion
brings together such an assortment of
flowers as are to be found among the
hundreds of clusters that grace the re-
ceptions of the popular young buds.
The rose is also found in the front
ranks here, as seventy-five per cent of
the bouquets are sure to be of our
favorite flower.
The arrangement of flowers for the
dining-table is an art in itself, and the
rose easily leads in popularity for this
purpose. The formal plateau or mound
has given place to the more graceful
arrangement in low bowls, below, or
high receptacles that carry the flowers
above the line of vision. When loosely
arranged in such vases all the beauty
and grace of the flower are brought out.
They should not be so crowded as to
lose their individuality, but enough
should be used to get the color effect,
and their quality and freshness should
always be such as to leave nothing to
be desired.
Tall vases of long-stemmed American
Beauties are still very popular, and cer-
tainly the most effective of all roses,
whether used in groups of palms, on
the banquet table, or in other of the
many places that seem ideal for them,
and for which there appears to be
almost no substitute.
The use of flowers to carry the voice
of condolence to bereaved ones is a
beautiful custom, and one, let us hope,
that will never die out. It can hardly
be classed as decorative art, yet for
those who have the final disposition of
flowers as they are placed before the
public to-day, it is a very important
branch of the business, and as much
care and attention must be given, and
as skilful treatment in the arrange-
ment, as for any other occasion. Here,
as elsewhere, simplicity has asserted it-
self, and the cluster of long-stemmed
roses and the wreath, the least formal
of all designs, are fast growing in pop-
ularity.
If we can believe the accounts of the
extravagant use of roses thousands of
years ago, and they appear to be au-
thentic, our most extensive decorations
are as nothing when compared to these
elaborate displays, as much as one hun-
dred thousand dollars having been
spent by Nero for roses for one enter-
tainment. What they sold for by the
dozen may be conjectured from the fol-
lowing, copied from Mr. Parsons' book
on "The Rose," published in 1847:
" If the Egyptians cultivated roses for
transportation to Rome during the
winter, they must have had very ex-
tensive plantations for the purpose.
"The exportation could not have been
of loose flowers or they would have
been withered long before the tremina-
tion of the voyage. Neither could it
have been of rooted plants in a dor-
mant state, as nurserymen now send
them to every part of the world, be-
cause the Romans had at that time no
means of causing them to vegetate and
bloom in the winter. On the contrary,
the cultivators at Alexandria and
Memphis must of necessity have sent
them away in the vases and boxes in
which they had planted them with that
object, and when they were just be-
ginning to break from the bud, in order
that they might arrive in Rome at the
moment they commenced expanding.
"At that remote period, when navi-
gation was far behind its present state
of perfection, the voyage from the
mouth of the Nile to the coast of Italy
occupied more than twenty days.
When this long voyage is considered,
and also the quantity of roses required
by the Romans to enwreath their crowns
and garlands, to cover their tables and
couches and the pavements of their
festive halls and to surround the urns
which contained the ashes of their dead,
it is evident that the Egyptians who
traded in roses in order to satisfy the
prodigality of the Romans, would be
compelled to keep in readiness a certain
number of vessels to be laden with
boxes or vases of rose plants so pre-
pared as not to bloom before their de-
livery at Rome.
"The cost of roses thus delivered in
Rome must have been immense, but
we do not find a single passage in an-
cient authors which can give any light
on this point; they only tell us that
nothing for the gratification of luxury
was considered too costly for the
wealthy Roman citizen."
What would rose bushes in bud, such
as we know them to-day, look like after
a three- weeks journey by sea? They
must have been impregnated with the
same blood as Burbank's fadeless flower;
in fact, we are led to wonder if the
roses of that day were roses at all, or
at least such as we know them now.
It appears to have been the custom
at that period to use flowers most
lavishly, and particularly for dinners,
and all social occasions, and for the
dead.
In addition to the decorations for the
table the couches upon which the guests
reclined were elaborately decked with
roses, as were also the floors of the
rooms.
Cleopatra covered the floors of her
dining rooms with rose leaves to a con-
siderable depth, and over them placed
a fine net, so that her guests might
tread the floral carpet without incon-
venience. It was the custom to cover
the beds of the guests with roses, and
some who slept under layers of rose
petals were annoyed beyond measure
if any of them should start to curl,
indicating they were not fresh. I fear
that some of their descendants are
among our patrons of to-day.
The rose has many rivals as a deco-
rative flower. The chrysanthemum, the
carnation, the lily, and even that but-
terfly of fashion, the orchid, are all in
the race for popularily. But the rose,
endowed with so many points of ex-
cellence is still the one great favorite.
One thing more may be said of the
rose that can hardly apply to any
other flower, and that is its changing
beauty. As a bud we admire it, and
as it slowly develops until half blown,
it grows more and more beautiful, until
finally, when fully expanded, it takes
another form and gradually fades away.
"Oh, there is nought in nature bright,
Where roses do not shed their light!
And when, at length, with pale decline
Its florid beauties fade and pine,
Sweet as in youth its balmy breath
Diffuses odors e'en in death."
March 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
563
Roses and Other Plants at Riverton
iit'.fiiiiii'iiiit'«wiiiii'
You may have heard that J. D.
Eisele has had a divorce? No? Well,
it's quite true, altho' not of the kind
matrimonial — only a divorce from
business for a couple of months, during
which time he took a trip down to Ber-
muda, where there was nothing to do
all day but sun one's self on the hotel
veranda, smoke Havanas, and look at
the blue sea glistening a quarter of a
mile away. When he left there it was
seventy-two in the shade ; when he
landed at New York it was three below.
Quite a contrast.
From the foregoing you will gather
that there must be more vim and energy
around the Dreer establishment at Riv-
erton now than ever, and you will not
be mistaken, although it has always
been noted as a high pressure factory
for the production of palms, ferns, and
all kinds of greenhouse stock by the
million. Of late years hardy perennials
have forged more and more to the front
at Dreer's, and it
may safely be said
that these also are
now being pro-
duced by the mil-
lion. A n o ta b 1 e
feature in con-
nection with
the latter is that
they are all pot
grown. It costs
more to grow them
in pots, but there
are several com-
pensating f ea-
t u r e s , chief of
which is that they
give better satis-
faction to custom-
ers, as they ship
better and during
a much extended
season. Although
a 4-inch pot of,
say, Papaver ori-
entalis, chuck full
of roots, may nor
look as imposing
as a clump a foot
square, it will
carry better, and
in the long run give
far more satisfac-
tion to the cus-
tomer.
The peony is right at the front here,
and tens of thousands are stored inside
at present in damp sawdust, cleaned,
and divided, ready for shipment dur-
ing the early spring for the benefit of
those who refuse to remember that
they should have got them earlier. We
noted large stocks of such favorite va-
rieties as Festiva maxima, Victoria tri-
color, Grandiflora rubra, Due de Cazes,
Miranda, Argus, Tenuifolia plena,
Achille, and dozens of other fine sorts
too numerous to mention. Peat moss
— a finely sifted grade of the Hamburg
article — has been found to be the very
best thing for keeping the roots plump
and fresh during storage.
Among hardy plants the rose holds
front rank here, of course, and is an
important department. Our photo-
graph gives a view of a batch of one
hundred and twenty thousand, all in
5- and 6-inch pots, for spring sales, and
just beginning to break into leaf. This
section is interesting and inspiring and
we can just imagine what a wealth of
potential beauty is stored away in this
half acre of bare branches.
Mostly bare, that is — one variety,
Killarney, had a few first leaves half
developed, and they were red as a
poinsettia. Yes, sir; no exaggeration —
a most remarkable feature of this va-
riety. At a distance one might take
these for blossoms! Killarney, as a
grand hardy bedder, has been a good
deal written about of late, so it is un-
necessary to comment on it further at
this time, except to repeat for the
benefit of those who have not been fol-
lowing up the matter closely, that it is
a Hybrid Tea, quite hardy in this lati-
tude, an everbloomer, brilliant pink in
color, and a grand new rose in every
way. "God bless Ireland!"
Mr. Eisele is still an enthusiast on
another hardy Hybrid Tea, Gruss an
Teplitz, which he says is the reddest of
all red roses and one that has given sat-
isfaction everywhere during the past
two seasons. It is a phenomenal
bloomer, larger than Hermosa, very
fragrant, and a strong grower.
'-"wr^iaranaimwiapumiiwBHifflKMlunBjiliin fm
■ £•■■•■ I N \ / v-'. hi ■"* 1 •
Among the newer Hybrid Remontants
special praise is given to Frau Karl
Druschki, a beautiful snow-white variety
from Germany. The flower is very
large, with bell-shaped petals, perfect
in form, and the plant is a strong
healthy grower.
A magnificent stock of that little gem
over which we are all more or less en-
thusiastic at the present time, the Baby
Rambler, greeted us here and is one of
the fruits of that wise and enterprizing
policy of this house, a frequent trip
through Europe. While on the subject
of Ramblers let us not forget to mention
that fine improvement on Crimson
Rambler, the Philadelphia Rambler,
brighter and better than the type, and
the Dorothy Perkins and Farquhar,
both beautiful pink sorts. The Wal-
tham Rambler is a single pink variety
from England that has excited much
favorable comment both here and
abroad, and is considered worthy of a
place in every collection.
In this hurried sketch it is under-
stood of course that we speak only of
the newer favorites in the rose world —
that being the main topic of interest to
the advanced plantsman to whom Hor-
ticulture appeals. We consequently
pass over the vast collection of all the
main classes which are represented here:
the Damasks, the Rugosas, the hardy
and tender Pillars, the Bengals, the
Moss section, the general collection of
Teas and Remontants, the Memorials,
the Sweet Briars, and so forth. Suffice
it to say that if it's good, one is pretty
sure to find it at Dreer's, or, to parody
the New York luminary — if you see
it at Dreer's, it's so. One point it is
well to emphasize: no small roses for
the mailing trade are grown here.
Every plant is from one to three years
old and well established, and intended
for quite a different class of trade from
that to which the mailing houses cater.
The vast business done by each system
shows that there is ample room in this
country for both styles of production
and distribution.
Leaving the roses, we note briefly a
few interesting
items before mak-
ing a rush for our
train :
Musa ensete.that
grand tropical foli-
age plant, being
raised from seed
and just peeping
above the soil.
Thatcher's Pyg-
my Asparagus, or,
to give it its really
truly name, Aspar-
agus plumosus
nanus compactus,
a bench of it in 2 J-
inch pots, just
right for fern
dishes.
Thirty-two dif-
ferent kinds of
Marantas and a
whole host of other
stove plants such
as Alocasias, Dif-
ienbachias, Phyllo-
tsniums, etc.
These are in more
demand of recent
years, and the col-
lection has been
enlarged to meet
the emergency.
Limnocharis, the
Water Poppy, with its beautiful single
yellow blossoms in full array in one of
the houses of tender aquatics. Here
the workmen are constantly dabbling
like ducks, propagating, shifting, clean-
ing. We asked one of them if they
finally got web-footed. His laconic
response was to hold out his hands,
with the fingers extended. The boss
gave him a quizzical look, and remai ked
half-aside, "The gentleman said web-
footed, my lad, what do you show him
your hands for?" — "Why, sir, these
are our feet in this department."
An enormous stock of Boston fern,
fine, clean, stock which Mr. Eisele says
is still popular, although he believes
Scottii is going to supersede it. Al-
though Scottii propagates more slowly,
more can be grown to the square foot
— something like three to one.
Pteris Childsii. This is the Farley-
ense among the pterises, and a most
graceful and charming plant.
Piersonii, a nice lot; we were told
this is now selling better. It is in great
demand on the Pacific coast where it is
grown extensively out of doors.
Camellias in 5- and 6-inch pots — a
,">!r ;'. ><" -
564
HORTICULTURE
March 25, 1905
big stock in bud and bloom, red, white,
pink, variegated. The demand for these
is mostly from the south, although they
are coming in again to a limited extent
elsewhere.
Adonis Davurica, fl. pi., in bloom in
cold frame; it's beautiful golden yellow
blossoms very charming in the crisp
sunshine of mid-March. Bloomed out
of doors February 5 th this year, and is
undoubtedly the earliest spring flower.
It is the Japanese emblem of "good-
luck," and might be appropriately re-
christened here as the "Japanese Sham-
rock." I took a specimen to P. S.
Dooner on St. Patrick's Day, thinking
he would feel interested and pleased;
but found to my dismay that I had run
up against a pro-Russian. Dear, dear!
Iris pallida variegata, a most beauti-
ful green and yellow variegation, the
handsomest thing you can imagine; su-
perior in some respects to Pandanus
Veitchii. Think this belongs to the
Dalmatica section.
Before going we wanted to take just
one glimpse of the fifty thousand azaleas
for Easter which have been such a feat-
ure in the past. We were met with a
head shake, apparently negative.
"No?" "Non!" " Can't we just take
a look?" "No." "Why?" "Well,
you see, the fact is, we haven't any this
year. We thought Easter being so late
and the height of our busy season then
on, we would simply be unable to
handle them, and that we had better
leave them alone altogether."
As the full significance of this fact in
connection with the azalea supply for
the Philadelphia market strikes you,
perhaps you will get a hustle on to
pick up the necessary supply some-
where else. There's nothing in sight,
so far as I know, to take the place of
that Dreer fifty thousand. Look out
for sky-rockets!
George C. Watson.
Philadelphia, March 17, 1905.
THE ROSE GARDEN
Read before Montreal Gardeners' and Florists'
Club by Thomas Pewtress, March, 6, 1905.
Mr. President and Fellow Members:
The subject that most appeals to my
mind at the present time is that of the
rose for outdoor cultivation or what we
may call hardy rose. By hardy I mean
those varieties that I consider will stand
the climate of Canada in the province
of Quebec, and come through the winter
to bloom as only the rose can bloom in
the month of June. To take up this
subject and treat it as it should be
treated would take up the remaining
nights of this year and next, but I will
start with a few simple facts concerning
this very large and beautiful and inter-
esting family. There are supposed to
be about 250 species, but they may be
brought down to about 30 or 40 distinct
species. Those I remember most dis-
tinctly, and probably some here may
share that memory, were the ones that
used to grow by the lanes and in the
hedge rows of the old country, the soft
young shoots of which we boys used
to consider a dainty morsel, the Rosa
canina or Dog Rose. Since then I
have spent days making briar cuttings
from this same variety which I con-
sider the best for hardy roses, much bet-
ter than the seedling briar or Manetti.
The species that interests us most is
Rosa centifolia, or the old Cabbage
Rose from which have sprung so many
beautiful varieties, and while on this
subject I may say that I am of opinion
that a class of roses could be raised
from the wild Canadian rose, crossed
with Rosa spinosisima or Scotch rose
which is very hardy, and by again
crossing with any hardy H. P. Always
using the native rose as seed bearer a
hybrid may be raised that would not
require protection in winter. But this
subject would have to be taken up and
worked out by men with means and
time which the florists and gardeners
have not to spare for it. I will now pass
on to the hybrids with which we are
familiar. First in point of numbers
come the hybrid perpetual flowering,
but I should not put that first in im-
portance as I consider the new hybrid
Teas are the roses of the future, for
freedom of flowering and beauty of
flower. They combine the H. P. and
Teas and I consider them an improve-
ment on both, having the broad petals
of the H. P. and the long bud of the
Tea, and they open out well in water
when cut in the bud state in the morn-
ing ; this is much in their favor, as roses
do not stand the burning heat of a
clear Canadian summer day very well.
In addition to the H. P. and H. T.
there are Hybrid China, Hybrid Bour-
bon, Hybrid Polyantha, Hybrid Ru-
fosa, and last, but not least, the Hybrid
weet Brier, handed down to us by
Lord Penzance.
Of the Hybrid Perpetual I consider
the following the best for this place,
having proved them for two years, and-
some have been here for ten years and
are strong and healthy now and throw
off some very fine flowers, viz. Alfred
Colomb, Augustine Guinoisseatt, Duke
of Edinburgh, Gen. Jacqueminot, Hen-
rich Schultheis, Jules Margottin, John
Hopper, La France, La France de '89,
Frau Karl Druschke, Margaret Dick-
son, Marie Baumann, Marquise de Cas-
tellane, Mrs. John Laing, Prince Camille
de Rohan, Reynolds Hole, Ulrich Brum-
mer, Victor Hugo. Hybrid Teas : Bell
Siebriecht, Bessy Brown, Kaiserin Au-
gusta Victoria, Mme. Abel Chatenay,
Caroline Testout, Souv. du Pres. Carnot,
Duchess of Portland, Mildred Grant,
Lady Moyra Beauclere, Antoine Rivoire,
Lady Battersea, Marquise Lita. Hardy
Teas and Noisette, Anna Ollivier, Cath-
erine Mermet, Francis Kruger, Hon.
Edith Gifford, Jean Ducher, Mme.
Hoste, Maman Cochet, L' Ideale, Mme.
Pierre Cochet. Hybrid Bourbon, Mme.
Isaac Peirre. Hybrid China, Laurette,
Messimy, Mme. Eugene Resal.
Polyanth Ramblers, Thalia, Helene,
Euphrosine, Crimson Rambler. Aglaia,
Dorothy Perkins. Polyantha Dwarf,
Anne Marie de Montravel, Cecile Brun-
ner, Gloire des Polyantha, Mignonette,
Perle d' Or, Paquerette. Moss Roses,
Blanche Moreau, Crested Moss, Old
Pink. Rosa Rugosa, Crimson and White.
Striped Provence, York and Lancaster.
The new single Tea roses of Messrs.
Dickson are a class to themselves and
are very free flowering. Irish Beauty,
Irish Modesty, Irish Pride, Brightness,
Star, and Glory. Also the beautiful
sweet-briers of Lord Penzance.
I know I have omitted a great many
good things, but the foregoing varieties
would make up a very choice collection.
As regards culture I consider roses
should have a garden to themselves in
any place, large or small. They want
a sheltered spot but not under other
trees. Any situation that has a wind
break will suit them. They like plenty
of air, but will not stand the full forc-
of a west wind blowing them and bruise
ing their young shoots. The soil is a
very important item in rose culture. If
the natural soil is very light I would
advise some very heavy clay loam to
be well mixed with it, if the light soil
can be removed altogether so much
the better and a compost of loam and
rotten manure made to take its place.
The ground should be trenched two and
a half feet deep, and cow manure mixed
with the subsoil, then eighteen inches
of the compost put over the surface.
The autumn is the best time to pre-
pare the ground, and the spring to
plant.
While planting have at hand a bar-
rowful of soil well pulverized, make a
hole for each plant and use the soil to
plant in, taking care the roots do not
come in contact with any manure.
Many failures result from this cause, as
when the plant throws out young roots
they strike the manure instead of soil,
and the manure being too strong for
them they just die away again. Deep
planting should be avoided. This often
causes failure. It is better too light
than too deep. As far as I have been
able to judge the union of the plant
should be about an inch below the sur-
face of the soil : of course I am speaking
of roses on seedling brier or brier cut-
tings, stock which I consider the best to
use. The roots should be cut back with
a sharp knife to about nine inches, and
bruised or broken roots removed alto-
gether. After planting, the ground
round the plants should be made as
firm as possible, by treading if at all
practicable. Now for pruning : this
again requires care and judgment; if the
plant is not pruned hard enough there
will be too many blind shoots, robbing
the plant and doing no good. If the
plant be at all weakly it will require
harder pruning, but a vigorous, strong
plant would possibly do best with
lighter treatment. I think pruning
should be done as early as possible, that
is, as soon as they can possibly be un-
covered. If the sap has risen too much,
the plant will bleed badly and weaken
itself. It is impossible to say exactly
when to uncover the roses, but the end
of March, a fortnight earlier or later,
according to season. I will not deal
with insect pests as you are all familiar
with them and their remedies.
Our mode of covering for the winter
has been to first earth up the plants
with six or eight inches of soil taken
from between the rows, then pry down
the roots in a row, or tie the first one
to a stake and tie each rose to its neigh-
bor, then put on a heavy mulch of
manure with the droppings well shaken
out of it. This to prevent heating
should the weather turn mild after-
wards. It is better to uncover as early
as possible after the snow goes. Roses
will bear fifteen to twenty degrees of
frost.
"In rose-growing as in everything
else, earnestness and industry, born of
love, must achieve success." — Dean
Hole.
March 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
S6S
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How the
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Rose Mme. Lombard as a Standard at Tasadena
Lamarque Roses at Pasadena
Roadside Roses at Pasadena
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Courtesy of the Chase Rose Company, Riven/ale, Cal.
; 66
HORTICULTURE
March 25, 1905
AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY
Enthusiastic Meeting and Magnificent Exhibition in Boston
GREAT CROWDS THRONG THE HALLS OF THE
MASSACHUSETTS HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
Many Visitors from All Sections
The weather man saved his choicest brand of
spring weather for the opening of the exhibition to
which rose lovers have been looking forward, and
clear skies and balmy air greeted Boston's dis-
tinguished visitors. Thursday forenoon was occu-
pied in the work of unj lacking and staging exhibits,
and in the exchange of greetings between old friends,
and when the appointed hour arrived everything was
in readiness for the judges' examination.
The display of roses can be safely pronounced the
most comprehensive ever staged at this season of
the year on the American continent. Especially ad-
mired was the group of ramblers from M. H. Walsh.
The carnation growers also made an unprecedented
display of high-class flowers. Orchids were also
shown in dazzling array. In the plant groups for
the Massachusetts Horticultural Society's prizes, the
cyclamens and cinerarias were, as in past years,
absolutely invincible. The large exhibition hall was
a perfect riot of color in acacias, azaleas, bougain-
villeas, and bulb flowers. The full list of prize
awards will appear in our next issue. Just as we
close the forms the news reaches us that the Lord
& Burnham cup for best fifty American Beauty
roses stays in Boston for this year, havingAbeen won
by Waban Rose Conservatories.
At 11 a.m. on Friday, March 24, the society con-
vened in annual session. The address of President
Montgomery and reports of secretary and treasurer
were presented and are given herewith. The address
on hardy garden roses by M. H. Walsh, and other
proceedings of the Society will appear in full in our
issue of next week.
Among the visitors are F. R. Newbold, Pough-
keepsie, N. Y.; S. S. Pennock, J. L. Pennock, A. B.
Cartledge, Philadelphia; Charles Ingram, Westerly,
R. I.; A. Farenwald, Roslyn, Pa.; Peter Crowe,
Utica, N. Y.; P. M. Pierson, Scarboro, N. Y.; J. B.
Nugent, Jr., F. H. Traendly, W. F. Sheridan, New
York City; F. R. Pierson, Tarry to wn, N. Y.; T.
McCarthy, Providence, R. I.; J. S. Hay. Philadel-
phia; J. F. Huss, Carl Fohn, and Alex Cumming,
Hartford, Conn.; J. F. Struck, Summit, N. J.; Thos.
Knight, Rutherford, N. J.; A. H. Langjahr and Mrs.
Langjahr, New York; A. J. Guttman, New York;
Robert Simpson, Clifton, N.J.; Frank Moore and
daughter, Chatham, N. J.; Harry O. May, Summit,
N. J.; Frank McMahon, Seabright, N. J.; F. Lauten-
schlager, Chicago; D. MacRorie, South Orange, N. J.;
Paul Dailledouze and neice, Flatbush, N. Y.; Benj.
Hammond and daughter, Fishkill, N. Y.
March 25, 1905
horticulture:
567
Address before the American Rose Society
By Alexander Montgomery, President, at Boston, March 2j, 7905.
We have met again to take note of
our progress and do homage to our
queen, and although we have hardly
made the progress that the Rose Soci-
ety is entitled to, considering the vast
amount of capital invested in the busi-
ness and the number of able men who
have made the cultivation of the rose
their life work, yet I think that we be-
gin to see light ahead. There have
been suggested various reasons to ac-
count for the slow progress that this
society has made. It has been charged
against us that we are not national in
that we have failed
to cover the prin-
ciple cities of the
country, but, with .
patience on the
part of our critics,
and with the coop-
eration of those to
whom this society
has a right to look
to for support, we
will yet visit them
all. The few pion-
eerswhohave done
so much to nurse
the young society
along are entitled
to our gratitude
for work done, and
when the time
comes for the Rose
Society to start on
its peregrinations,
I think I do not err
in saying that it
will have the =
hearty coopera-
tion of those who
have stood by it
thus far. Distance
will not diminish
the interest in the
flower of flowers,
nor the society
which stands for
its advancement.
The rose has not
lacked for enthusi-
asts any more than
the carnation, but
it has missed that
incentive to bring
rose men together
that the carnation
men have had,
namely, s o me-
thing new, T h e
shows have had
but little variety,
practically the
same few varieties
were forthcoming
year after year;
a little larger or
smaller as we hapr
pened to carry them in our minds, or
whether they happened to be our own or
the other fellow's flowers, but evidence is
not wanting that this will all be changed
in the near future and we expect to
again hear the cry go forth as it did in
'61, but this time', thank God. it is not
the soldier but the enthusiastic rosarian
who raises the cry. "On to Richmond."
The American rose-grower has at last
awakened to the fact that if a race of
roses adapted to his needs is to be
forthcoming, it must be done by him-
self. He has paid, in the past, thou-
sands of dollars for European varieties
that were seldom suited to his require-
ments, notwithstanding that they might
be all that the raiser claimed for them
when growing under their own condi-
tions. This applies in large measure
to roses for out door cultivation as
well as to those grown under glass, and
I am inclined to think that the former
is the larger field for the hybridist, and
with a reasonable amount of encour-
agement, I predict that the near future
will see commendable progress made in
a truly American type of roses adapted
to the climatic conditions found here.
It should be the duty of this society to
Alexander Montgomery,
President of the American Rose Society
encourage in. every way possible the
rose hybridist, as in large measure the
future of the rose society will depend
on him for the stimulating interest cre-
ated by having something new. The
commercial man ought to be alive to
the fact that if the rose is to hold the
place of honor and profit, he must have
something to keep the buying public
from becoming tired of seeing only the
few familiar old varieties, however meri-
torious they may be.
A proceeding that 1 think would be
of especial benefit to the introducer and
buyer of new roses, would be for this
society to appoint local committees at
tin large centers, after the method of the
Chrysanthemum Society, to whom flow-
ers could be sent to be judged according
to the scale of the American Rose So-
ciety. For convenience this could be
done at the various fall shows, and be-
ing judged by the official scale would
be of value to all. The same commit-
tees could visit the new claimants in
their home quarters and report on their
winter qualities.
These judges could be appointed by
the executive committee and the chair-
men of these committees, or as many
of them as were
required, could
be the judges at
the annual
show.
Now a word about
the show itself.
The schedule needs
t o b e practically
rewritten and
adapted to the par-
ticular section of
the country to
which the show is
to go the following
year. A prelimi-
nary schedule
should be sent out
in the fall, other-
wise the growers of
pot roses are large-
ly eliminated, and
it will be in evi-
dence at the Bos-
ton show that this
can be made both
an interesting and
educational section
of our shows. If
possible a meeting
0 f the executive
committee should
be held during the
convention of the
Society of Ameri-
can Florists, other-
wise -it will be al-
most impossible to
gel a majority of
them together later
in the season, as
they are and shoidd
be men from wide
apart sections of
the country an d
find it difficult to
leave their busi-
ness later on.
In conclu si o n.
1 would ask one
and all to stay and
take part in this
meeting, and if
they can offer any-
thing for the good
of this society it is their duty to do so.
To the young men I would extend a
pressing invitation to take part in these
proceedings, and if with their young and
progressive ideas they can show us
wherein a part of the machinery of
this society has worn out or become
obsolete, I promise them that to the
best of my ability 1 will assist them
to have it replaced by more modern
works Progress should be tin- hailing
sign of tins society, for the only place
tile American rosarian can afford to sit
is in the very prow of the vessel, even
at the nsl, hi ,01 occasional wave splash-
ing over him.
568
HORTICULTURE
March 25, 1905
Secretary's Report NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
Mr. President and Members of the
American Rose Society,
Gentlemen: — I have the honor to
make the following report as secretary
since the resignation of Mr. Barron last
fall.
The number of members on the list
when it came to my hands was 191,
of whom 36 were life members, and 155
annual members. The majority of the
latter had paid no assessments for two
years or more. Bills were sent to all
and the returns have been quite satis-
factory, everything considered, as the
treaturer's report will show. In the
meantime five new life members and
sixteen annual have been added.
Silver medals won two years ago, at
the Anandale Rose Show by Crumwold
Gardens and at Lenox, Mass., by
Giraud Foster, have been struck off and
sent to their owners. Through an error
in the schedule, a silver cup was
awarded at Poughkeepsie the same
year, instead of a medal to F. Heere-
mans of Lenox. Mr. F. R. Newbold,
who was president of the American
Rose Society at that time has gener-
ously provided the cup and it has been
forwarded, suitably engraved, to Mr.
Heeremans.
The sentiment all over the country
towards this Society is extremely cor-
dial so far as I have been able to learn,
and the outlook is most encouraging for
the organization and the objects for
which it stands.
Wm. J. Stewart, Secretary.
Treasurer's Report
Summary of the Report of the Treas-
urer, J. N. May ;
Receipts
March 13, 1903, Balance on
hand $971.12
Annual Dues 442.20
Life Membership 250.00
Premium, R. Scott & Son . 50.00
Premium, M. W. Walsh . . 25-°°
Premium refunded by B.
Dorrance 100.00
Interest on Life Mem. Fund 9°-56
$1,934. SS
Payments
Premiums $782.00
Secretary's salary 100.00
Postage, cash and stationery 82.08
Medals and engraving . . . 11.25
Life Mem. Fund 250.00
Balance, Mar. 23, 1905 . 709.55
$1,934.88
NEWS NOTES
The greenhouses of P. C. Dowd at
Madison, Conn., were totally destroyed
by fire on March 13.
L. J. Kreshover is one of the apprais-
ers in the assignment of Sigmund Gel-
ler, New York City.
W. B. Perkins, formerly at Becker's,
has opened a flower store at 1880 Mas-
sachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Mass.
Thomas M. Ulam & Co., Pittsburg,
Pa., were closed by the sheriff on
March 17, but it is hoped by many
friends in the trade that a satisfactory
adjustment may be made and the busi-
ness allowed to continue.
On Saturday, March 1 1 , there was
viewed by thousands of people of Cin-
cinnati the greatest flower show that
has ever been seen at the club rooms
of the Cincinnati Florists' Club, and,
as E. G. Hill remarked, in point of
quality one of the finest shows this
country has ever seen. The flowers
shown were much better than were
shown at Chicago during the national
carnation meeting the past winter.
The exhibitors and what they staged
are as follows : —
E. G. Hill & Co., five vases, that in
their respective classes won. first, with
red, variegated, and six commercial va-
rieties one hundred mixed, and third
wth light pink. The Chicago Carna-
tion Company made the finest display
that has ever been seen in Cincinnati,
but unfortunately the rough handling
at the hands of the express company
and the limited time given to Secretary
Murphy and E. G. Gillett to stage it
caused it to lose some of its deserved
lustre. This display was to a great ex-
tent the centre of attraction during
the entire afternoon. The winnings
were second on dark pink, variegated,
and six commercial varieties one hun-
dred mixed flowers, and third on white.
Richard Witterstaetter showed the
finest lot of seedlings that has ever
been seen here. His Aristocrat, After-
glow and Valentine all scored from 91
to 95 points, aristocrat easily winning
the S. A. F. silver medal, scoring 93
points. He took first on white, light
pink and dark pink. First, second and
third with seedlings, and first in general
display. Mr. Honaker of Lexington,
Ky., took second with Enchantress,
and third with Lawson. J. W. Rod-
gers staged five vases that ranked high.
He received third on six commercial
varieties, one hundred blooms mixed.
J. A. Peterson's plant display was very
creditable. H. Weber and Sons, Oak-
land, Md., showed My Maryland and
a variegated seedling, taking second
for white and the S. A. F. bronze
medal with Maryland, scoring 91
points. C. C. Murphy showed three
vases of promising seedlings, W. E.
Hall showed a fine red seedling, George
& Allen showed Enchantress, and Ed.
Rusch took third with vase of red.
Theodore Bock had the hardest task,
he has ever undertaken, to adjust the
prizes; there were six entries of En-
chantress, and it was difficult to de-
cide where to place the blue ribbon, and
it was the same in all entries. J. W.
Rodgers, who had charge of the show,
and who has watched Mr. Bock render
decisions for the past five years, said he
never saw him spend so much time try-
ing to place the premiums, as he did at
this show, and it is no exaggeration to
state that every vase that was staged
was an exhibition lot of flowers in every
sense of the word.
At 6 p.m. the local florists tendered
a banquet to the visitors, at the Gibson
House. E. G. Hill responded to the
subject of Exhibitions. He spoke very
fluently on what the European people
were doing to get their products before
the public, especially in cut-flower line.
He praised the spirit and energy that
is being put into the Cincinnati Flor-
ists' Society in this direction, predict-
ing that great results for the welfare of
floriculture will undoubtedly follow.
The Society presented Judge Theodore
Bock with a meerschaum pipe and
cigar-holder smoking-set, President Ben
George making the presentation speech.
At 8.30 the regular monthly meeting
was called to order. After routine
business was taken care of the presi-
dent took the floor. He praised the
board of directors, also Judge Bock
for his efficient work, and thanked all
of the exhibitors for what they had
done, stating that he had a realizing
sense of the fact that co-operation had
crowned the past year with unprece-
dented success. Treasurer J. W. Rod-
gers, who was chairman of the finance
committee, stated that the subscriptions
were mostly all paid in, and also urged
upon the stand-holders the desirability
of their contributing liberally towards
the same so as to continue the shows
at the club-rooms, as the storemen will
give a liberal sum to have the shows
taken to a more central location, which
will be very detrimental to the flower-
market trade. E. G. Gillett and Wil-
liam Murphy urged the necessity of
the Society getting ready to entertain
the S. A. F. at the twenty-fifth anni-
versary, which was unanimously fa-
vored. R. Witterstaetter took the floor
and with his usual generous spirit pre-
sented the Society with 50 per cent of
his prize money, which amoimted to
forty dollars. A vote of thanks was
extended to every contributor to the
exhibition and the exhibition fund.
GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB
OF BOSTON
The meeting of this club on Tuesday
evening, March 2 1 , was largely attended ,
notwithstanding the storm, there being
between sixty and seventy members
present. There were more or less rou-
tine matters to lie disposed of, as usual,
but the main business and entertain-
ment of the evening was to listen to a
talk by William H.' Elliott on what he
had seen on his recent trip to Bermuda
and the West Indies. Mr. Elliott's de-
scription of the islands, their vegeta-
tion, their people, buildings, social cus-
toms, etc., was exceedingly interesting,
and all who were present must have
felt well repaid for the effort. He was
particularly impressed with the bou-
gainvilleas, crotons and acalyphas in
Bermuda. Visited several lily farms
and found all stock more or less dis-
eased. He made special mention of the
quantities of tobacco being grown un-
der cloth at Porto Rico and gave some
interesting reminiscences of Havana and
its fortifications.
An invitation was received for the
club to visit the greenhouses of E. N.
Peirce & Sons at Waltham, previous to
Easter.
Vice-president Patten occupied the
chair, president Wheeler being unable
to attend.
James W. Newman of Boston has
made an assignment, with liabilities
$7,619 and assets $7,000. This name
should not be confused with that of J.
Newman & Sons
March 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
569
W. J. Stewart, Secretary
Some
of the Active
Workers
TTT
F. R. New bold, Vice-President
Peter Crowe, Judge
J. N. May, Treasurer
•
ill
Of the
American Rose
Society
W. F. Sheridan, Jud
M. H. Walsh, Essayist
J. F, HUSS, Judge
57°
horticulture:
March 25, Ti905
A Notable Orchid Collection
The orchid es-
t abl i sh ment of
Mrs. George B.
Wilson . at Castle
Knoll, near Phila-
delphia, is now un-
der the charge of
Charles J. Bond, a
recognized orchid
expert of high at-
tainments. There
are fourteen houses
in the range, well
located to receive
full sunlight, and
the contents are in
fine condition as
the illustrations
herewith given will
show.
The collection of
cypripediums be-
gan with some of
the gems of the
Corning collection
years ago. Among
the noteworthy
species to be seen
in the house shown
in the illustration
are C. Manila'. ('
callosum Sanders,
C. Lawrenccanum
Hyeanum, C. Har-
risianum alliens, C.
tonso - Rothschildianum, C. barbato-
Rothschildianum, Lord Derby, A. de
Laresse, Mahlerae, and other Roths-
childianum hybrids yet undowered.
The bellatulum section is represented
by C. Charles Richman, Laurebell,
Rowena. Chapmanii, barbato bella-
tulum, b. giganteum, b. album, and
other gems including the rare C. Corn-
ingii. The two forms of C. Charles-
worthii album are here at home, also C.
Morganine, Youngianum, Memoria Moen-
sii, Swinburnei. Alice, different forms of
C. Calypso, and many others.
Special mention, however, must be
made of the C. insigries Grown in a
cooler house, well up to the glass,
they thrive splendidly, the northern
aspect of the house
making very little
artificial shading
necessary and a-
bundance of light
and ventilation
tending to insure
a good crop o f
bloom. The yellow
group is very ci >m-
plete, comprising
— C. insigne San-
dene. Sand e r -
ianum. Dorothy,
Youngeanum s 11 -
perbum, citririum,
Amesife, Lindenii,
Balke, Lucieni.c,
Statterianum, Er-
ncstii, Laura Kim-
ball, Cobbianum,
Lutchyanum, Mil-
lie Dow, Mrs (1.
B. Wilson, a n d
aureum. Among
the darker forms
are Harefield Hall.
Dominianum Nil-
sonii, many fine
forms of Chantinii,
etc. Looking down
the house from the
en tr a nee, the
white-tipped dor-
sal sepals and the
bewildering array
of bronze and gol-
den-hued pouches
make a very charming display. Two large
houses are devoted to cattleyas, the Tri-
an;e being perhaps the most important,
and during their flowering season, from
Christmas until well into March, are the
admiration of all visitors. The house illus-
trated is the smaller of the cat tlcya houses
and was photographed on February 20.
The C. Triania? are of specially selected
finest types. A truly grand variety is
Trianre virginalis Castle Knoll var.,
sepals and petals white, throat delicate
sulphur yellow, with just a faint tinge
of color on the labellum, and the whole
flower beautifully fringed.
A smaller house containing some i^o
plants of La'lia pupurata will be worth
visiting in the early summer. Another
house is filled with
L. anceps alba, 400
vigorous p 1 a'n t s
just commencing
to grow. The'next
division is stocked
with some 18 large
pieces of Coelogyne
cristata alba, a
quantity o'f the
eoloredjtypes'of L.
anceps, and a]large
batch of Lycaste
Skinnerii.
The seedling
house is replete
with hybrids, from
the seedling stage
(of which there are
700) to plants in
12- and 14-inch
pans. Among the
latter are La?lio-
Cattleya callisto-
glossa, L.-C. Hen-
ry, Greenwood,
Nysa.La Fontaine,
Grand Duchess
Elizabeth, and
smaller plants o f
L.-C. Canhamioe,
Amesiana, Pallas,
and L.-C. cinna-
brosa. A vigorous
piece of L.-C. Bella
highly prized, was purchased from the
Corning collection, where it had been un-
der the care of the late Mr. Grey for a
number of years. It is perhaps the first
piece of this meritorious hybrid imported
this country! Of the various. white to
forms are C. Gaskelliana alba, Skinnerii.
alba, Harrisonia? alba.Percivalliana alba,
and several plants of intermedia alba.
The collection of dendrobes is small but
growing; it comprises many fine hybrids
of the D. nobile group and a number of
seedlings soon to reach the flowering
stage. Among the D. Phakenopsis
Selirnederiana is the exquisite pure white
form carrying three good sp-ikcs,
flowering unusuallv late this year.
About 200 Phaloenopsis are sus-
pended in baskets
from the roof of
the East Indian
house. In addi-
tion to the usual
showy variety of
this genera is the
almost unique P.
Harrietta; soon to
flower, and a
healthy piece of P.
Sanderiana alba
Vandas, brides,
Angrcecums and
other subjects
from the East
thrive in this
house. Some forty
plants of V a n d a
tricolor and its va-
riety suavis, are
showin g spikes.
Towering above
everything is an
enormous S t a u -
r o p s i s gigantea,
near to which is
a n exceptionally
fine plant of
Renanthera Lowii
having six fine
growths and being
without doubt
the largest speci-
m e n in any
private collec-
t i o n in this
country.
March 25, 1905
horticulture:
571
A World of Roses
From Bengal, shimmering in tropical
fragrance; from turban'd Persia, redo-
lent of poetry and romance; from im-
perial China, monarch of the centuries;
from far Japan, land of the rising sun;
from modern France, England, and
America, from the pole to the equator,
east and west, north and south, in every
spot where civilization has found a
lodgment, come roses: big roses, little
roses, roses of every color; some per-
fumed with the fragrance of ecstacy,
some daintily tea-scented, some charm-
ing with color alone; all gathered in
their thousand and one variations of
kind, habit, form, and color in the
seventy crystal palaces which consti-
tute the regal court of the Queen of
Flowers in America, situated in a charm-
ing corner of rural Pennsylvania.
Do you doubt it ? Do .you opine that
imagination has conjured up this fair
vision and spread before you an ephe-
meral Elysium? The reality is as solid
and true as the everlasting hills. Go
and see for yourself. Take the prosaic
Pennsylvania railroad at Philadelphia
and journey forty miles southward into
Chester County, drop off at the primi-
tive but picturesque village of West
Grove, go a mile to the southeast, and
present your card at the portals of the
Dingee & Conard Company's " Home
of Flowers," and you will find there
everything I have told you and more.
From P. Joseph Lynch, the general
manager, down through all the grada-
tions of captains of mdustry and cap-
tains of finance, captains of the house,
and captains of the horse, to old Pat,
who sifts the soil and wheels the bar-
row and does it better than any other
man on the place (he has done it for
Lynch
forty years) there is the smoothest sys-
tem, harmony, and contentment. The
Quaker spirit of peace and order broods
over all and that spirit is embodied in
the grizzled but sturdy veteran, Charles
Dingee, the founder of the house, who
has an equal claim with Pat, the faith-
ful, to the encomiums of posterity for
having done well the work that came
to his hand in the world with a single
eye to right and truth.
I spent three delightful hours wander-
ing over this establishment and hearing
the knowing ones discourse on the merits
of this or that favorite rose; why the
Admiral Schley, the Franz Deegan, or
the Souvenir de Pierre Notting were in-
finitely superior to all others; why the
Baby Rambler was in a class by itself;
and a myriad of other whys and where-
fores, sufficient to make one's brain
whirl when taken altogether in one dose.
Mv friends, I tell you not much in
detail; it is impossible. You must go
and see, or at least send for the book of
roses. I can only tell you how I feel
and perhaps under the circumstances
that is best. Suffice it to say that the
Dingee & Conard Company are the
pioneer rose mail-order house of the
world. They made a specialty of send-
ing out small roses and other plants
through the mails a1 a price within the
reach of all, they revolutionized the
industry by their economical and effi-
cient methods; they planted roses in .1
million homes from the Atlantic to the
Pacific, and made a fortune tor them
selves m doing it They are still the
and besl in their line and if
that isn't glory, I'd like to know what
is. Verbuni sapienli.
George C. Watson
572
HORTICULTURE
March 25, 1905
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Trade has slackened
CINCINNATI in all its branches.
Stock is beginning to
accumulate, bulbous stock in particu-
lar. The past week has for the greater
part resembled mid-summer, causing
roses and carnations to pop open in
great quantities and bulbous stock,
especially daffodils and hyacinths to
almost spoil on the plants before they
were fit to cut. The present outlook
for Easter stock is that it will be scarce
as, with the present conditions of
weather, it will be next to impossible
to hold back any kind of bulbous ma-
terial.
The enormous supply in
CHICAGO all lines has kept pace
with that of the past
two weeks. The demand for high
grade Teas is more pronounced than
usual, but Bridesmaid with some grow-
ers is already losing color. Carnations
are still received far above the needs
of the trade although a partial recov-
ery from the depressed conditions was
occasioned by the demand on St. Pat-
rick's Day, the demand for white be-
ing especially liberal. Outdoor bulb-
ous stock from the south has put in
appearance. Callas await a cleaning
up sale, but good grade Harrisii is a
quick sale stock. Violets are in over
supply with sales as low as $1.50 per
thousand. E. F. Winterson Co. are
leading this week with cut rhododen-
drons. Wild smilax is giving some
concern, the southern pickers reporting
inability to gather stock on account of
heavy rains. Ferns are advancing.
Cold storage stock did not carry well
this season; it is reported in some in-
stances 50 per cent was damaged by
burn.
Business conditions
LOUISVILLE have been unusually
good during the past
week, stock in nearly every line being
very heavily demanded. Roses, car-
nations, and violets are in excellent
quality and demand. Lily of the val-
ley rather slow. Miscellaneous stock
satisfactory generally.
Three days of rain has
NEW YORK not helped an already
depressed market.
Dealers find increased difficulty in
clearing out except at a radical cut in
price; in fact there is no fixed value to
anything, only what the buyer is mag-
nanimous enough to give in order to
fill his limited requirements. The supply
of Tea roses is more than sufficient to
satisfy the present demand. The qual-
ity of roses is generally good. Gen.
Tacqueminot has made its appearance,
but aside from the few of especially
fine stem and flower, has aroused little
more than passing notice, owing to the
large cut of Beauties, Brunners, and
Liberties, all of which are fine. Of all
the varieties of roses in the market in-
cluding Killarney, Golden Gate, Chate-
nay, and Uncle John, Bridesmaid holds
its own in the favor of flower buyers,
but all these have shared in the decline
in price.
Carnations are not so plentiful as
roses, and consequently it has been
possible to maintain a better propor-
tionate price for them. Violet ship-
ments are somewhat lighter and with
good clear weather should average up
etter, but the larger part of them are
sold on the street, which means low
prices.
Harrisii and longiflorum lilies are not
as a rule, good, but good or poor, find
few buyers, and are cheap. Bulbous
stock has been so abundant and cheap
that it is a relief to see less of it coming
into the market. Tulips are not bring-
ing much of a price, in fact, are too
cheap to give the grower even a small
margin of profit. Daffodils and jon-
quils are doing better; it is not neces-
sary to job them out in lots. Sweet
peas and mignonette can be had in
quantity and at a reasonable figure.
Later reports up to the middle of
the present week indicate that the
overstock is not increasing. Roses in
original lots are sold at figures much
below quoted prices.
There are a few of the larger growers
who are accustomed to distribute a
part of their product among out-of-
town dealers, but when trade falls off
just that much more stock is thrown
on the New York market and consid-
ering this and the added burden of dis-
posing at home of nearly all the flow-
ers shipped to the city, it is surprising
that it is all absorbed at some kind of
a price.
The slump has come at
PHILA- last, good and proper.
DELPHIA Fine sunny weather and
slack demand has simply
swamped the market for the time being.
Good long-stem Beauties are bringing
$12.50, where same grade were bringing
$40 and S50 a week ago. This applies
particularly to roses which are more
easily affected by the weather. Propor-
tionately the carnation market did not
suffer so much, although it was bad
enough. Violets and lily of the valley
were in good demand and although at
rather low figures moved readily and
were a bright spot in an otherwise
gloomy situation. Lilacs are nearing
the wind-up. Gardenias moving fairly
well at low prices. Easter lilies scarce
and selling all right. Smilax of any-
thing like good quality very scarce.
Houses are generally cut out. Wild
smilax is in good supply, but quality is
not up to the mark.
During the past week
PITTSBURG the market remained
much the same as pre-
viously reported. No one in particu-
lar — either wholesale or retail — are
boastful of good business. The weather
on Saturday opened early with bright
sunshine and by ten o'clock the Pitts-
burg market was crowded with stalls
in the open air, with abundance of
bloom of all description and potted
plants were readily disposed of, good
azaleas, nephrolepsis, and spireas
selling for good prices; even daffodils
were cleaned out by evening. The sup-
ply is large and plenty of good stock is
obtainable at all the wholesale houses.
American Beauties are still bringing in
high prices, especially fancy stock.
Carnations are cleaning up pretty well
this week. Prices may be a little better
if sunshine is plentiful. There is noth-
ing better and more cheerful to Pitts-
burghers than plenty of sunshine. It
creates enthusiasm and brings every-
body out doors.
Violets are moving lively and are
cleaned up every day, and lots more
could be used. Lilies are still bringing
good prices and those that can keep
them back for Easter and a few weeks
after will get very high prices, as every-
thing in the bulbous line will be like
last year's calendar — amongst the
things that were. There was a good
supply of shamrocks for March 17th.
ROSE GENERAL MACARTHUR
General MacArthur is a cross between
Marquise de Litta and a seedling of
unknown parentage. It has shown
perfect hardiness at 10 degrees below
zero, is extremely free in bloom and
vigorous in growth, and the introducers
consider it one of the grandest bright
red roses for bedding as well as one of
the most easily handled roses for win-
ter forcing. They claim that for the
average market, it can be grown to
better profit than any other red rose,
being especially valuable for the small
grower who needs a red rose for his
own trade, as the best grade bloom can
be produced at night temperature of
53 degrees. Its color is crimson scar-
let, brighter than any forcing rose yet
in commerce.
General MacArthur was originated by
E. G. Hill & Co.. and was sold by them
to Storrs, Harrison Co. in 1900, and in-
troduced by Messrs. Storrs, Harrison
Co. and J. N. May in 1904.
BUSINESS CHANGES
Lubliner & Trinz have opened a
second store at 176 State Street, Chi-
cago.
The Rhinebeck Violet Association has
been incorporated to do business in
Rhinebeck, N. Y.
Summit Park Floral Co., is the name
of a new establishment at White Plains.
N. Y., with M. Conroy, formerly of
Fall River, Mass., as manager.
Lambros Floral Co. of Alliance, O..
was organized with a capital stock of
$50,000. J. C. Moninger Co., Chicago,
has the contract for the entire new
range of 70,000 feet of glass.
A. Samuels, 718 Wells St., Chicago,
has sold his stock and fixtures to H.
Lundgren who will continue at the
same stand. He has leased the store
and greenhouses for a number of years.
This is the old Blaemeuser place. "
March 25, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
?73
~**->oo<x
Gold Medal Winner
Did You See Exhiblited at St. Louis the
NEW CRIMSON RED CANNA
MRS. WM. I=. CASTING?
Height, 3 1-2 feet. Most brilliant in color,[most prolific of all Red
Cannas. Blooms all the time, and is exceptionally fine for conser-
vatory decorations. You will need it in your business. Awarded
on its merits, a Gold Medal at the World's Fair, 1904
PRICES for bulbs, ready for delivery now: $1.00 each, $9.00 per doz.
$50.00 per hundred. Stock limited.
WM. F. KASTING,
383-387 ELLICOTT STREET
BUFFALO, N.Y.
a
K>OC<^
i writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
^*j
Outdoor Art and Craft
E. W. Breed of Clinton, Mass., has
been reappointed forester of the Massa-
chusetts Highway Commission.
Brown-tail moth nests have been dis-
covered in Worcester, Mass. This is
their first appearance so far to the
westward.
The town of Revere, Mass., has ap-
propriated the sum of $1,000 for the
extermination of the gypsy moth.
Everett, Mass., has voted $450 addi-
tional to the former appropriation for
this purpose.
diction is concerned. We are informed
that the trees on the Waverley Oaks
reservation are infested with these pests.
Of very little avail will it be for those
who live in that vicinity to spend time
and money on their estates clearing
them of nests and eggs of the brown-
tail and gipsy moths when the State is
so regardless not only of its own but
of contiguous property as to permit the
hatching out and dissemination of the
nuisance without any attempt to hinder
them. The Park Commission can per-
form its best public service by properly
caring for the property under its charge.
— Waltham (Mass.) Press Tribune.
The Salem (Mass.) Daily News has
been conducting a "Brown-tail Moth
Contest," the prizes to be awarded to
those bringing in the greatest number
of nests. Up to date nearly half a
million nests have been delivered and
the end is not in sight yet.
Boards of Health in many of the
cities and towns of eastern Massachu-
setts have taken action, declaring the
brown-tail moth to be a nuisance and
menace to health and have called upon
all owners and occupants of private
premises to remove and destroy all
gypsy and brown-tail moth nests on
trees and shrubs within their respective
territories. The law provides a fine of
not more than $20 a day for disobedi-
ence of such orders within a resonable
time after notice has been given.
CATALOGUES RECEIVED
A manual on the propagation and
cultivation of the peony, by C. S. Har-
rison, York, Neb., is a 64-page pamphlet
that all peony lovers should have and
read. Every question that is likely to
be asked about the peony, its character-
istics or its culture, is answered in a
simple, familiar style by a man who is
very evidently in love with his subject.
The price is 30 cents.
The William Scott Co., Corfu, N. Y.,
Chrysanthemum Price List for Spring,
1905. A pocket pamphlet, listing a
selection of useful commercial varieties.
The Wm. Scott Co. advertises in Hor-
ticulture.
The Metropolitan Park Commission
is criminally negligent of its duty so far
as fighting the gypsy and brown-tail
moths within the limits of its own juris-
Lager & Hurrell, Orchid Importers
and Growers, Summit, N. J. Illus-
trated and descriptive catalogue and
price-list. Contains seventy beautiful
half-tone illustrations of choice orchids.
The prices quoted are enticingly mod-
erate.
ROOTED CUTTINGS
COLEUS
Golden Queen, Verschaffeltii and
Fancies
««» « per IOO $5.00 per lOOO
ACERATUM
Princess Pauline and Stella Geurney
!.« per IOO
«i. «►«> per 1000
Prank A. Pierson TcX"1
In untiii.'-; to advertisers, mention Huktici i-ture
Or o
NEW ASTER
KATE LOCK
and
It speaks for itself
Has l»«-**ii grown 4S indies high
Blooms, 5 to 5 in., with very full centers, stems,
36 to 40 inches, shown at largest exhibitions in
Canada and taken everything before it. Colors,
white, daybreak, and mixed, ?2.oo per 1000 seed,
not less than iooo seeds sold.
(.No agents.) Do not send checks.
Originator: ,1. H. LOCK
41 Manchester Ave., Toronto, Out.
In u ritni.; tn .nivo li-u-i ■-, meiiln'ii H< ■!■: in i 1 i i k
5,000
Stronj; Transplanted
LADY yiA| ETC i". per 100
CAMPBELL V IULL I J t«. per 1000
Cash with Order
Wm. Swayne, """g^ Pa-
In writing t<> advertisers, inentiim Hm-ii. 1 1 n RE
574
HORTICULTURE
Makch 25, 1905
THE BEST WHITE CARNATION IS
Lieut. Peary cward)
CERTIFICATED 90 POINTS
PEDIGREE — White seedlings for sevenil generations. COLOR — Snow white.
FRAGRANCE — Very strong clove, decidedly fresh, and pleasing. SIZE —
Large, averaging 3 inches in diameter on strong stiff stems, IS to 20 inches in
length. FLOWER— Full, broad petaled and high center and of a tine symmet-
rical form. CALYX — Long, strong and does not burst. Fine keeper and exel-
lent shipper. HABIT —Strong and erect. GRASS— Medium width. CONSTI-
TUTION— Very vigorous and free from disease. Cuttings root rapidly and will
be sent out in the most perfect condition. Commences blooming October 15th
and flowers continuously throughout the winter, affording an abundant crop.
A first class commercial variety in every respect. WOW BOOKING ORDERS.
PRICE, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000.
Cottage Gardens Co., Queens, N.Y.
Incorporated
Also the Following
NOW READY
ETHEL WARD ) ,
THE PRESIDENT £m!Sm»
WHITE LAWSON | *G0-00 Ve' 100°-
ENCHANTRESS I S4.00 per 100.
CHRISTMAS EVE I S30.00 per 1000.
GOLDEN EAGLE ( &£»£*&
HARRY FENN ( $3.00 per 100.
LAWSON | S'25.00per 1000.
PROSPERITY UtKlZ:
MACKINAC 1
THE BELLE
.JUDGE HINSDALE | JO.OO per 100.
MRS. PATTEN i- $50.00 per 1000.
NELSON FISHER I
OCTOROON
FLAMINGO J
50of a kind at 100 rate; 250of a kind at 1000 rate.
\
In writing to advertisers, kindly menti<
(RTICl'LTff
LILY OF THE VALLEY
PIPS
Largest and Finest Stock in
Splendid Condition
Per Case of 3000 for ■ • ■ $24.00
Two or more cases at ■ $7.50 per 1000
J. M. THORBURN
36 Cortlandt St.,
& CO.,
New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
California Privet Cheap
100,000 well-tirnwn plants, :i to 1 tt., selected,
$4.00 per 100; $-'".00 per 10(H). 2} lo :ij ft., 7 or
more branches, .$2.50 per 100 ; $17.50 per 1000. 20
to 30 in., 5 or more branches , $2.oo per 100 ; $13.00
per 100O. 18 to 24 in., light, 2 years, 3 or more
branches, $1 so per 100; $7.00 per 1000. All of the
above Imxed. f. o. b. here. For eai or large lots
write before placing your orders.
CHAS. BLACK, - HIQHTSTOWN, N. J.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET
1, 2 ami 3
Y K A R S
Also Cuttings. Any reasonable offer will be ac-
cepted on lots of 5^000 to carloads.
RIVER VIEW NURSERIES
J. H. O'HAGAN, Little Silver, N.J
In writing advertisers, mention Hobtici'ITUrf.
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦I)
♦
♦
♦
i
♦
•♦«,»•♦•♦•♦•♦*♦•♦*♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦«
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Ho
THE BEST
Lawn Grass
THAT EXISTS
Michell's Non Superior
EVERGREEN
We have a national reputation on this
formula :: Now is the time to sow
— :
Per bush.of 20 lbs., $3.25
HANDY PACKAGES
FOR RETAIL TRADE
OUR FAIRM0UNT LAWN GRASS
Pints, t .60 p. doz., t<.50 p. 100
Quarts 1.20 " 7.50 " 100
Henry F. Michell Co,
1018
MARKETST.
Pliila
100 PKTS.
fLOWER & VEO. SEEDS
for counter
$3.00 including case
•♦•♦•♦•♦*♦«♦••♦»♦•*•♦•♦•♦•
GLADIOLI
THE BEST IN THE WORLD |
Qroffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and *
other high-grade Strains, Win= 2
ners of the GRAND PRIZE, \
World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. •
WRITE fOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE J
ARTHUR COWEE {
• MEADOWVALE FARM, BERLIN, N. Y. |
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•©♦«♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•
"drape Dust." "Solution ol Copper," Twemlow
Please use SLUG SHOT when Bugs come on
any plant, shrub or tree.
Sold by SEED DEALERS and MERCHANTS
ALL OVER AMERICA.
Send for Pamphlet on BUGS,BLIGHTSandBIRDS,to
HAMMOND'S PAINT & SLUG SHOT WORKS,
FisHKill-oh-Hudson, N. Y.
Liquid Putty. Bordeaux Mixture, Horicum, L. S. & S tor San Jose Scale.
HELP HELP HELP HELP
I have a surplus of 200.000 Oal. Privet in all sizes, and I want you to help
me to dispose of it. This privet is xvell grown, well graded, strong and
stmky. I a... sure it xvill please you. It will pay you to let me quote you
before you plate your order
A. BENNETT BOBB1NSVILLE, N. J.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticultukb
*■'*:< 111. STOCK ion I ivii it
The New Jersey Moss & Peat Co.
Established 1890. Baknbgat N. J.
IRVING PREDM0RE, Prop.
Wholesale and Retail Dealers in MOSS and PEAT
10,000 Bales on hand for 1905
We take pleasure in handing you this circular and
trust you will take time to read it and be benefited by
it. We have been in this business for the past fif-
teen years, so in dealing with us you are sure of get-
ting the benefit of oyr fifteen years' experience in
this line.
We quote Moss at the following prices ; Natural
Growth Moss, Hales of 5 barrels. £2.25 ; Bales of to
barrels, £4.25, this grade is for fine design work.
Selected Stock Moss, Bales of 5 barrels ?2.(x> ; Bales
of 10 barrels, J5.00, this gtade is for Very Fine De-
sign Work and Special Occasions. For Nursery Stock
Moss please write us for prices. Cash with order we
will allow six per cent off.
LEAF MOULD, FIBROUS AND ROTTED
PEAT we name the following price per One Barrel
Sack ; Lots of One to Five Sacks, $1.00, 5 Sacks, at
90 cents, 10 Sacks at 80 cents, 15 Sacks at 75 cents,
20 Sacks at 70 cents and 25 Sacks at 65 cents.
GREEN CLUMP MOSS, per Sack, 1 to 5, $1.50;
5 Sacks, §1.25 ; 10 Sacks, $t. 12; and 20 Sacks J1.00.
SILVER SAND, per barrel 1 to 5, F1.75; 5 bbls.
$1.50: 10 bbls. $1.25; 20 bbls. $1.12; 25 bbls. $1.00
HONORABLE «i;\FIO\
Society of American Florists.
This is to certify that Irving Predmore is entitled
to HONORABLE MENTION for having clean and
well packed SPHAGNUM MOSS and PEAT. Ex-
hibited at Cleveland, Ohio, August 18-21, 1896.
William Scott, Pres. W.m. J. Stewart, Sec.
NOTICE. Enclose this coupon with cash and
vou may have your choice of these Special Offers.
\1TIH1L <- IC4M1 ■ 11 *ETi:< TFI»
1-10 Barrel Bale for £3.90 #4.50
2-10 " " " 7.75 S.75
3-'o " " 11.50 13.50
6-10 ' " 22.50 25.50
10-10 " " " 37.00 40.0a
This offer will expire on June 1, 1905.
Trusting you will favor us with an order, we are,
Yours respectfully,
New Jersey Moss & Peat Co.
Reference, R. & J. Farquhar & Co. "6-7 South Mar-
ket Street, Boston, Mass.
March 2;, 1905
HORT1 CULTURE.
575
^HOW DO I DO IT?
MY MAN IN JAPAN IS A GREAT HELP TO ME
THREE years ago, with the idea of informing our growers in Japan of the kind of Lilies we did not want in this Country,
we sent in a Wardian Case by quickest possible transit, growing samples of the two useless kinds of Lilies, the large per-
centage of which have proven such a NUISANCE IN ALMOST ALL SHIPMENTS FROM JAPAN, EVERY
Lily grower knows them to his sorrow (the kinds which grow from four to six inches high and never produce a perfect flower).
These arrived in full foliage at OUR LILY FARM IN JAPAN and our grower there immediately set to work to exterminate
these WORTHLESS TYPES so that we can now supply OUR OWN SELECTED STOCK of
LILIUM MULTIFLORUM and LILIUM GIGANTEUM
All orders received and accepted by us prior to May 1st, will be carefully selected, packed and
marked for said consignee and sent direct from the Custom House Via our New York Office,
17 West Forty-second Street, and if you give your order to me you may rest assured that you will receive as good
stock as it is possible to supply. We also feel safe in recommending our selected stock of Bermuda LILIUIVI HARKIS1 1 for
early forcing and DOE1 1 and BERMUDA LONGIFLORUM for Easter.
Kindly consider the following testimonials together with the fact that we have yet to receive our first complaint from
anyone supplied by us with Lily Bulbs last year. Prices and full particulars on application- Correspondence solicited.
WM. P. CRAIG, Importer— Exporter^
PLANTS — BULBS — SEEDS
1305 Filbert Street, Philadelphia
Washington, D.C., March o. 1905.
Mr. Wm. P.Craig,
1305 Filbert St.,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Dear Sir; — We are pleased to state up to this
time the Lilium Multiflorum and Lilium Gigan-
teum purchased from you last season are better
than any that we have received. We remain,
Yours truly,
A. Gude & Bro.
Merion, Pa., March 10, 1905.
Mr. W.P.Craig,
Dear Sir; — Your letter of inquiry in regard to
condition of lilies obtained from you received.
This year I purchased my bulbs from several
sources, — all reliable houses, and all guaranteed
to be first class, — I have kept them all separate
and to-day the ones obtained from you had all the
rest beaten. / wish you had furnished them
all, another season you shall.
Very truly yours,
Harry I. Faust.
Rutherford, N. J., Feb. 28, 1905.
Mr. Wm. P. Craig,
1305 Filbert St.. Philadelphia, Pa.
Dear Sir; — In reply to your inquiry regarding
the shipment of Lilium Giganteum received from
you, would say same have turned out entirely sat-
isfactory and you may figure on a large part of
our order next year.
Yours very truly
Julius Roehes Co.
Pittsburgh, Pa., March 16, 1905.
Mr. William P. Craig,
Philadelphia.
My Dear Sir; — I am very well pleased with the
Japanese Lily bulbs I got from you this season;
am now getting them ready for Easter, and they
look splendidly.
Very truly yours,
William Falconer,
Sapt. Allegheny Cemetery.
Philadelphia, Pa., March 10, 1905.
Mr. Wm. P. Craig,
1305 Filbert St.,
Philadelphia.
Dear Sir; — Replying to your inquiry as to re-
sult of Lilium Giganteum, they were entirely sat-
isfactory. You may book my order for 3,500,
ft as per your quotation, to be delivered October
IS-
Respectfully,
WrLLiAM C. Smith.
West Philadelphia, March 13, 1905.
Mr. Wm. P. Craig,
Dear Sir; — While visiting Mr. August Muller's
greenhouses the other day I noticed his fine lot of
lilies. The bulbs I understand were furnished by
you. Kindly call on me for next season's bulb
order and oblige,
Yours very truly,
Wm. Didden.
Philadelphia, March 17, igos
Mr. Wm. P. Craig,
Dear Sir; — ■ The Lilium Multiflorum and Li-
lium Giganteum have developed the best we have
had for many years. Kindly call and see me in
regard to next season's orders. Can use about
3,500 of them.
Very truly yours,
J. Wolff, Jr.
Youngstown, O., March 11, igos-
Mr. Wm.P. Craig,
Dear Sir; — We are pleased to report that the
Lilium Multiflorum, received from you last Fall,
have turned out exceptionally fine and true to
name. At present writing they are as fine as any
we have ever grown, and will be just right for
Easter.
Yours respectfully.
Walker & McLean.
Philadelphia, March 2, 1905.
Mr. W.P.Craig,
Philadelphia.
Dear Sir; — The lily bulbs I received from you
last Fall have turned out the best I have ever
grown and I want to place my entire order with
you for next season's supply. Hoping all your
orders were rilled as well as mine, which should be
a big card for you, I am,
Respectfully.
August Muller.
Tn writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hohticulti
The HARDV ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Seeds in original packets, at 25c. per packet,
from seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents for the United States
HY. A. DREER, Philadelphia. Pa.
J. M.THORduRN & CO., Cortland! St., N.Y.
VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and N.Y
Im
riting to advertisers, mention Hoki n it.i
RAWSOIM'S
Arlington Tested
the
lorist
Catalogues Mailed Free
W. W. RAWSON &. CO., Seedsmen
12 and 13 Faneuil Hall Square. BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Hi ikti.ii i ii;i.
kjLLUiJ Flor
BULBS
horsbshok
Bband
and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTII i i t'OKB
Schlegel&fottlerCo.
26 So. Market St., Boston, Mass.
dire Headquarters for
Seed Potatoes
Veqetable, Flower and
Grass Seeds
Send for Catalogue
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and L«wn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parti
Leading Midlines
Ja So. MARKET ST.. BOSTON
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Quality £S
Arthur T. Boddington
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
342 West 14th Street NEW YORK
Tuberoses, Lily of The Valley
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
«-■ I II I »l l I » • »■
RAM'S HEAD BRAND SHEEP MANURE
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS, Corp.
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
47-94 No, Market St. ||<>. ■■>■■. Tla—.
In wririne to advertisers, mention Horticulture
BURPEE'S SEEDS
PHILADELPHIA
Blue List of Wholesale Prices mailed
only to those who plant for profit.
In writing to advertiser?, mention H"K ricui.Tl'RR
576
HORTICULTURE
March 25, 1905
B. & A. SPECIALITIES
H. P. VARIETIES, $10.00 per 100; $90.00 per 1000
Abel Carriere
, Capt. Christy
Comtesse Julie de Scliu-
lenberg
Duke of Teck
Emperor
(■eneral Jacqueminot
Gloir de ISour La Reine
Mad. Clias. Wood.
Marie Bainnann
Monsieur Jioncenne
T. & H. T. VARIETIES
$12.00 per IOO
IJelle Siebrecht
Gruss an Teplitz
George Schwartz
Helen Gould
Kaiserin Aug. Victoria
Mail. Abel Cliatenay
Mine. Jules Grolez
Meteor
Pres- Cai*not
Sovu. de La Maluiaistm
Viscountess Folkestone
g CLIMBING ROSES, $15.00 per 100
Prairie <Jueen
1 mi- .-i China
Yellow, Pink and Willi
CI. Kaiserin Aug. Victoi
Belle de Baltimore
Helene
CI. La France
Crimson Rambler 2J-3"
Crimson Rambler 3 -4"
Crimson Rambler 4 -6"
Standard Roses i
Polyantha Roses
Lord Penzance S
Mrs. R. G. Sharman
Crawford
Paeon ia
Princess de Beam
Tom Wood
Victor Verdier
Baroness de Rothschild
Countess de (Hinmaudo
l>uke of Edinburgh
Elizabeth Vigneron
Fran Karl Druschki
ROSES
MAMAN COCHET
White and Pink
$10.00 per IOO
i«»o OO •* lOOO
Gloire de MargOttln
Mad. Georges Bruant
Margaret. Dickson
Magna Charta
Mrs. John Laing
Marchioness of Lome
Perle de Blanche
Paul Neyron
(Jlrich Brunner
Jules Margottin
T. I H. T. VARIETIES
*r;oo per too
Duchess Heihvig Arem-
lierg
Gloire de Dijon
Grace Darling
Jubilee
Mad. Franciska Kxuger
Mad. Jos. Comhet
Marechal Neil
Marie Van Houtte
<>ueens Scarlet
Souv. de Helene Lambert
WICHLIRAIANA, American Hybrids
$10.00 per 100
Rambler
a and others
*10 O0 per 100
*1!>00 per 100
S'10.00 per 100
n H. P., H. T
, in variety
Meet Briar, in
Dor.. I
I'ink EC
v Pei
Evergreen Gew
Universal Favorite
Smith Orange Perfectii
HERM0SA & AORIPPINA, $12.00 per 100
MOSS ROSES, $12.00 per 100 in variety
Rosa RugoBa red 51O.00 pe:
White 20.00 pe
DM, red 3.00 pe
St T. varieties. S35 00 per 100
12.00 per 100
10 varieties 15.00 per 100
100
100
doz.
Jl visit to our Nurseries wiil be of interest
BOBBINK & ATKINS, Nurserymen & Florists
RUTHERFORD, N.J.
Roses ! Roses !
A. ROBICHON, JR.
OLIVET, ORLEANS, FRJtMCE
Over Half a Million Crafted Roses
all \ov»:i/riES. ktivdirim. etc
For Grafting Roses, Our Rose Stocks, Manetti, Grifferaie, Etc.
100,000 ruhe. m:viiiui:iii hiahi 11111111.1:111
Order MfOW to seeure delivery next fall or spring <>f 1906. 1905^ catalogue can be had
free on application to
.(Oil \ SCHEEPXR8, 8 oil. SLIP. YEW lllllh
itinc to advertisers, kindly nienti.m Mi
BABY RAMBLER ROSES
, Crimson Ramblers,
Rose Stocks, and a full
ddress all communications to
for winter flowering; will have about 20(10 strong plants this coming fall; al
Hybrid I'erpetnals, and Hybrid Teas in the leading sorts, Manett
line of Ornamental Nursery Stoeks. For prices see our trade list
our American agents: AUGUST R0LKER & SONS, 31 Barclay St,, New York, or P. 0. Box 752
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
.
The Blue Hills Nurseries
HARTFORD. CONN.
ROSES
Hybrid Perpetual, Hybrid Teas, Moss
and Climbing Roses. 100 best va=
rieties. Strong 2=year=old plants.
$3.50 per dozen, $25.00 per IOO
BABY RAMBLERS, $1.00 EACH
Send for catalogue.
W. W. Hunt & Co.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLL, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Oay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above.
In writing to. advertisers, mention HOB i iculture
SPRING, 1905
BOXWOOD pyramids in fine condition,
3 ft. high, KS150 per IOO; 4 ft. high,
S200 per IOO.
KHODOUE.N DRONS, specimen plants with
buds, »75 to SlOO per IOO.
MAGNOLIAS, named varieties, S150 per
IOO.
CRIMSON RAMBLERS, extra strong, *15
per IOO.
H. P. ROSES in leading varieties, SIO
per IOO.
H. T. ROSES in leading varieties, *13
per IOO.
AZALEA MOLLIS with buds, large plants,
SlOO per IOO.
AZALEA MOLLIS, Standard, #75 per IOO.
DEUTZIA LEMOINEI, pot -grown, #15
per IOO.
l'ICEA PUXGENS GLAUCA KOSTER, 1
to 5 ft., #200 and up per IOO.
LILY OP THE VALLEY, the finest in the
market, #15 per 1,000 ; cases of
2,500, #35 per case.
Prices on all Spring, Summer and Fall
Bulbs cheerfully given by
F. W. 0. SCHMITZ
PRINCE BAY, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
70,000 BLOOMING PLANTS
FOR EASTER
20,000 Pots of Lilium Longiflorum, at 12 cts
- per bloom.
4,000 Crimson Ramblers trained in unique
and artistic designs, $1.00 to $25.00 each.
10,000 Azaleas 75 cts. to $15.00 each.
3,000 Hydrangeas, 75 cts. to $5.00 each.
3,000 Spiraeas, §4., $5. and $6. per doz.
3,000 Rose plants, $6, $9. and #12. per doz.
Rhododendrons. $1.00 to $15.00 each.
Genestas, $6, $9. and $12. per doz.
Metrosideros, (Bottle Brush) $1., $1.50 and
$2. each.
A large assortment of Hyacinths in pans,
$9. and $12. per doz.
Wistarias, and other blooming plants.
CASH OR REFERENCE
H. C. STEINHOFF
West Hoboken, New Jersey
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE!
Special Cultures of
English Manettis
FOR SUCCESSFUL
ROSE-CRAFTINC
John Palmer Sons, Annam, Scotland
Aug. Rhotert, 26 BTE%\SSRK
SOLE AGENT
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
Forest Tree Seeds and
Seedlings
JLargre Surplus Tree and Shrub Seeds,
Nursery grown and Collected Seedlings.
Small Seedlings for Lining Out a Spe-
cialty. Send for Trade List.
FOREST NURSERY & SEED COMPANY
Irving College, Tenn.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Woodside Gardens"
ABEL E. STEVENS I CO., WEL„LAtEV
SPECIALITIES
New Varieties, Seedlings, Hardy Roses
Small Fruits, Shrubs, Plants and Vines
»1 1 «»•■ UN » »1 .lilt-
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
March 25, 1905
horticulture:
577
BABY RAMBLER]
iMME. MORBERT LEVAVASSEUR) I
THIS sensational new French Rose is beyond doubt the most valuable acquisi- «
tion ever introduced. It is in a class distinctly its own, has no competitors «
and is destined to become the best selling- Rose in existence. It is the result |
of a cross between Crimson Rambler and Gloire des Polyanthus. It preserves the §
prolific flowering quality of the latter and has the color of Crimson Rambler, clear, 1
brilliant, ruby-rose. When fully developed it reaches a height of only 20 inches.
It has the foliage and hardiness of Crimson Rambler, but is absolutely free from
mildew. Small plants from 2J-inch pots bloom profusely, indeed it is impossible to
keep this great rose from flowering. It is indeed a perpetual blooming, dwarf
Crimson Rambler. What a gem for edging, what a gem for the window garden and |
conservatory, what a beauty for the small Rose bed. what a magnificent thing for a 0
dozen purposes! Every Florist should have a large stock of this Rose. The greatest |
bread and butter variety yet introduced. We will fill orders in the rotation in which
they are received, and notwithstanding our stock comprises many thousand plants,
the demand promises to exceed the supply jt Jt jt jt Jt ^t jt ij
PRICE: 2 1 -inch pot plants. April 15th delivery, $2.50 per doz., $17.50 Per 100, $150 per 1000 1
%
E have also in stock upwards of 1000 different varieties of Roses of various sizes, including all the new and popular §j
varieties, as well as old stand-bys Send to-day for
w
OUR NEW GUIDE TO ROSE CULTURE FOR 1905
This handsome catalogue is replete with half-tone illustrations and lithographs, and describes this great collection of Roses,
as well as a complete list of Hardy Shrubs, Vines, Perennials, Violets, Chrysanthemums, Carnations, Cannas, Miscellaneous
bedding plants, Geraniums, Lilies, Flowering Bulbs, Fruits, Flower and Vegetable Seeds. Send us your list for quotations
Established 1550
70 Greenhouses
THE DINQEE & CONARD CO. Wes< tove- Pa-
lfttftcft<Mc&&£u%<Mz%<,\
rtisers, kindly mentii
m
?l§li31i§l§l§13!
GARDENIAS
Strong Plants, 7- and 2-inch pots, with
from 15 to 30 well developed Buds, $2,
$3, and $4 each.
A Splendid Easter or
Spring Pot Plant
YOUNG ROSES
Own Root AMERICAN BEAUTY. First
crop now ready from 2'o-inch pots.
$6 per 100 ; 450 per IO00."
GRAFTED BRIDES and BRIDESMAIDS on
Irish Stocks. $12 per 100.
Robert Scott & Son
Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hoktioi turb
CHRYSANTHEMUMS
NOVELTIES and STANDARD VARIETIES
OUR SPECIALTY
Also best in Carnations, Cannas, Geraniums, etc.
A Large and Complete List of Hardy
Perennials Always In Stock. Send for List.
NATHAN SMITH & SON, Adrian, Mich.
In writing advertisers, mention HoRTH ULTURB.
Asp. Plumosus Nanus Seed
In quantities of 6000, $l.MO per lOOO
Immediate delivery
Rees & Compere
CASH WITH ORDER
P. 0. Address : LONG BEACH, till... It D. No. I.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hokiici i 1 1 rj
PALMS, FERNS
And Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter.
A Large Assortment of Perns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. :::;:;::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many years.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
in writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
BROCKTON DAHLIA FARM
The largest and finest collection of Dahlias
in the United States, consisting of all
the leading varieties. Send fur catalogue.
w. P. LOTHROP
EAST BRIDQEWATER, MASS.
In wriling to advertisers,
Orchids
Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers
and Hybridists in the World
Sander, St. Albans, England
Agent, A. DIMM0CK, 31 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITY
Bays, Palms, Orchids
Send for catalogue of
florists' Decorative Plants
JULIUS ROEHRS CO.,
RUTHERFORD, N. J.
ORCHIDS
in tine condition, Cattleya Mendelii,
urn YVardiammi, Ltelia ance'ps and Oncid-
intn unguiculatuni.
i offer a lot of well-grown bulbs of Cal-
Arrive
Dendrol
illin tinl
We ah
autbe V
LACER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
SUMMIT. W. J.
Cypripediums
ACAlILK-rAltYirLOKI ' YI-SPECTAHII.E
LAl'ltEI. ami AZALEA SHRUliS
SPRUCES - MOUNTAIN ASH - PINES
HARDY FERN ROOTS
8FICIAI PBICES
ARTHUR D. DOWNS, le^mass.
Tn writing to advertisers, mention HoRTICUl fURB
PEACOCK'S DAHLIAS
Send for beautifully illustrated descriptive
catalogue and trade list for i9o5, now ready
L. K. PEACOCK, INC. = - Atco, New Jersey
In writing lo advertisers
kindly mention IIokticultukk
578
HORTICULTURE
March 25, 1905
WE CAN SHIP
White Lawson
AT ONCE
We sent this variety out last season ; it has
given general satisfaction. Our stock is pure
white. ROOTED CUTTINGS, $7.00 per 100,
$60.00 per 1000. Special prices on larger
quantities. Send for our catalogue, jt jt
Chicago Carnation Co.
James Hartshorne, Mgr., Joliet, III.
$12.00 per 100
$100.00 per 1000
250 at 1000 rate
VICTORY
TO BE
DISSEMINATED
1906
Place Your Orders for Rooted Cuttings of
Per too Per 1000
WHITE LAWSON $6.00 $60.00
NELSON FISHER 6.00 60.00
MRS. PATTEN 6.00 60.U0
ENCHANTRESS 3. SO 30.00
PROSPERITY 2.50 20.00
THE BELLE 6.00 60.00
LADY BOUNTIFUL 6.00 60.00
Per 100 Per 1000
HARRY FENN $2.00 $20.00
GOETHE, light pink 2.00 20.00
GENEVIEVE LORD 1.S0 15.00
M ANLEY 3.00 25.00
MACEO 1.50 15.00
CERVERA 1.50 15.00
LAWSON 2.00 15.00
5 per cent, discount for cash with order. Send your orders early-
Alexander J. Guttman
52 W. 29th Street,
New York City
Address all correspondence to 52 W. 29th Street, New York City
MY MARYLAND
"Was the sensation of the Chicago Exhibi-
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of Merit
by the American Carnation Society. Law-
son Bronze Medal for 100 blooms and S. A.
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. We pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. We are booking orders
now for deli> erv January 1906. Price
82.50 per doz.; *i2 per 100 ■ SlOO per lOOO.
Write us for other new and standard va-
rieties.
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md
In writing advertisers mention Horticulture.
m CARNATIONS SST
IttW. M. A. Patten $C per lOO
Nelpton li-lur 7 " "
EnchantreNN I kl "
Halcott, BoNton market... *2 " "
Jf. H. Stanley, ITIaceo 2 n "
Cuttings
North Abingtoa,
Mass.
Sidney Littlefield,
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
CARNATIONS, ROOTED CUTTINGS
Crusader Per too $4 00
Enchantress " 3.00
Boston Market, Mrs. Nelson . " 1.50
Lawson, Lord, Hill, Scott . " 100
Chrysanthemums, rooted cuttings,
Estelle, Opal, Omega, Byron " 1.25
Des Plaines floral Co., Des Plaints, III.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ACERATUM 5£.TK*p5
Plants. Rooted Cuttings potted now will make 4-in.
pot plants in May. R. C. 50c. 100 this week.
J. A. ItEEWElf, MioiMniffaliel;*, F»,
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WELL ROOTED
Per 100
Queen $2.50
Queen Louise .... 2.00
Enchantress 3.00
Harlowarden 2.50
Prosperity
Lawson . . . r. . . 2.00
Fair Maid
Per 1000
S20.00
15.00
25.00
20.00.
15.00
S. J. REUTER
WESTERLY, R.I.
In writing to advertisers, mention II or no i i ore
CRAFTED ROSES
BRIDES & MAIDS
EXTRA-FINE STOCK, from Selected Wood.
Some now ready.
»M> per lOO, •»•><> per lOOO. • -in. Pot>
RODt. T. McQorUITl. Natick Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hurticultukf.
Blue Blooded Stock
READY NOW
Strong Rooted Cuttings
OF THE FOLLOWING :
Per loo
Flamingo S6.00
Nelson Fisher 5.50
Mrs.M. A. Patten 5 00
The Bride 5.00
Vesper I no
Adonis 4.00
Enchantress 3.00
Prosperity 2.0O
Lawson... 2.00
Mrs. E. A.Nelson 2.0O
Estelle 2.0O
Pres. Roosevelt 2.00
Flora Hill 1.50
Oneen Louise 1.50
The Oueen 1.50
Mrs. lira.lt 1.50
Other Stock
Per loo
FICUS ELASTIC.*, 4 in. Pots S22.50
ASP. PLUM. NAN., 3-in. Pots 600
BOSTON FERNS, 12-iu Pans, SI 50 each
C Smith
61st and Market Sts.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Cash with order or satisfactory references.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ordered" Fred Burki
THE COMMERCIAL WHITE?
If not do so. All orders booked now
are for March delivery.
•Need a good OoHrlinal
Red? Oct the V^cJTClind,l
It cannot be beat.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
S. S. SKIDELSHY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Fiancee
Gold Medal Carnation
Chicago Carnation Co.'T
Please mention Horticulture when writing.
r*A PN A TlftlSK Rooted cuttings
^rtrvHA I IUni3 HEALTHY, YOUNG STOCK
Per loo Per 1000
Enchantress *3.50 $30.00
Queen 2.50 20.00
Lawson, Queen Louise, "Walcott, 2.0O 15.00
Floriana 1.50 12.50
Lord 1.25 10.00
Fiancee 1 2.00 100.00
ROBERT C. PYE, - NYACK, N.Y.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
STERILIZED
SHEEP MANURE
100 lbs. $1.25 1-4 Ton $6.00 Ton $20.00
W. Elliott & Sons
New York
In writing to advertisers, mention Hokticulturr
MONEY
oitm ii \«m
THE TELEGRAPH GERANIUM
Will make money faster than :iny plant you handle this season. Will Sell at Sight off your
bench for S3.00 per doz. and give' tune to your establishment. Extra strong 2J in. plants, $15,00
per 100. On sale by the leading bouses and
Thos. DeVoy Ac Son, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
March 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
579
THE FINEST GRADE OF
AMERICAN BEAUTIES
Maids, Brides and Carnations
Are to be had from
WALTER P. SHERIDAN
Wholesale Florist
39 West 25th St. NEW YORK
1 advertisers, kindly
S5
FLOWER BASKETS AND VASES
IN SPECIAL SHAPES AND COLORS FOR
American Beauty Roses
\ Daffodils, Violets, Carnations, and Spring Flowers
? These are seasonable g£oods at reasonable prices and -will be popular until Easter
J SEND FOR A SAMPLE SHIPMENT
£ Can provide everything else that a Florist can possibly require in the way of Supplies. Send for Catalogue.
1 LARGEST STOCK, BEST QUALITY, AND LOWEST PRICES
\ H. BAYERSDORFER & CO., 50-56 No. Fourth St., Phila., Pa.
In writing to advertiser^, kindly mention Horticulture
m
y&
m
y&
EASTER
BOXES
is coming and you will need
CUT FLOWER and PLANT
VAUCHAN & SPERRY
60 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
Sell the CHEAPEST and BEST box on the market. Send for their catalogue.
In writing to adversers, kindly mention Horticulture
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
J. H. Lee, Pres.
Geo. N. MaR( h, I'reas.
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
lioral Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON. MASS.
Telephone. Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden, Mgr.
Green Silkaline.
Do not be put off with cheap substitutes.
John C. Meyer & Co.,
50 Kingston St., Boston, Mass.
Kindly mention Horticulture when writing.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List uud Samples
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Robert J. Dysart
Public Accountant and Auditor
Simple methods of correct accounting
especially adapted for florists' use.
Books Balanced and Adjusted
Merchants Bank I'.ili I.I i ii"
3» STATE ST. - - - ItOSTOY
Telephone, Main 58
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued March 14, 1905.
784. 61S. Onion-Cleaner. French Grif-
fis, McDonald township, Hardin Co.,
O., assignor of one-half to Chandler
Robbins, Springfield, O.
784,682. Attachment for Hand Agri-
cultural Implements. Alva D. Jones,
Louisville, Ky.
784,684. Device for Protecting Trees.
Adolf Karlsen, Roken, near Chris-
tiania, Norway.
784,724. Hand-Rake. William C.
Winfield, Warren, O., assignor to
The Warren Sheet Metal Co. War-
ren,! O.
784,756. Florist's Bench. Caspar J.
Pult, North Tonawanda, N. Y.
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, lj or 2-inch size, per 100, $2.00.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulturb
TIME IS MONEY
Save Time and Car Fare by ORDERING
from Any of These Advertisers. Mention
HORTICULTURE.
REED & KELLER
122 W. 25th St., New York, N. Y.
Importers and Manufacturers of
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
<>alax I-envcs and all Decorative Greens
Agents for CALDWELL'S PARLOR BRAND WILD SMILAX
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
580
H ORTICULTURE
March ^5, 1905
R. C. MAYDEN. Seer, and Treas.
WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
1516-1518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA
Choice Beauties, Brides and Maids. Fancy Carnations.
JK^^^^^SI^:!J:!»S^^^KI^^^^^^^^JII^3K^SJC^^^M^^^^^^^^^^
'a
CHIFFONS
WE ARE STRONG ON THESE.
GET YOUR SUPPLY NOW FOR
EASTER. SPECIAL PRICES
araxuel S. Pennock:
Beauties
WE CANNOT REPEAT IT TOO
OFTEN. ONE Of OUR GREAT
SPECIALTIES. WE CAN QUOTE
YOU VERY TEMPTING PRICES
AT PRESENT AND EURNISH
ALL GRADES EROM GOOD TO
EXTRA SPECIAL. *' *' «*»
7?(^n WHOLESALE
yjrttS FLORIST of
PHILADELPHIA
$
&
X
sisra*
\sm*
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
>3
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973
BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
Hardycmpagger an(j FanCy
FERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
SEko, FLORISTS' SUPPLIES cVX
H.M. Robinson & Co.
8 .v 11 I'lliniMi ST.
Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WILLIAM J. BAKER
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
1432 So. Penn. Sq.,
PHILA.
FANCY CARNATIONS
Sweet Peas and Pansies
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
MOTTO
IGOOD
( STOCK
TREATMENT
( PACKING
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. & Sp
" Extra
" No. i
" Lower grades. ..
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. 4 Sp.
' ■ " Extra
No. i
" " Lower gr —
Liberty, Fancy & Special ...
" extra
" No. i
" Lower grades
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory [ Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Daffodils
Tulips
Callas
Freesia
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings.
" " bunches
' ' Sprengeri ' '
Gardenias
Lilac per bunch
CHICAGO
March 21
32.00
25 00
IS 00
4.00
6 00
5.00
3 00
2 00
8 00
6.00
4.00
2.00
6 00
4.00
2.00
2.50
1.60
.75
to 42.00
to 30.00
10 20 00
to 10.00
lo 8.00
to 6.00
to 5.00
to 3 00
to 10 00
to 8.00
to 5.00
to 3.00
to 8 00
to 5.00
to 3.00
to 3.00
to 2.00
to 1 00
.50 1
.30
.30
40 00
12 50
S 00
2 00
2 00
.75
.60
.50
to 60 00
to 15.00
to 12 50
lo 3.00
to 3 00
1.50
1 50
3.00 1
...50 I
...75
3f0
4 00
10 00
LOO
1.00
12 50
35 00
1G 00
.75
to 16 00
to 50 00
to 25 00
to 1 00
ST. LOUIS
March 21
40 00 to
25 00 to
15.00 to
5.00 to
. . . . to
6 00 to
to
3 00 to
10
6 00 to
to
3 00 to
6.00 10
50 00
411.00
J» 00
12.50
8 00
PHILA.
March 2 1
5 00
6.00
4 00
8 00
4.00 to 5 fcO
10 3 00
2.00 to 2.50
1.00 to 2.00
30 00 to
20 00 to
15.00 to
10 00 to
10.00 to
8 00 to
6.00 to
2 00 to
20.00 to
15.00 to
8 00 to
3 00 to
10 00 to
6 00 to
3 00 to
40 00
35.00
20 00
12.50
12.00
10 00
8 00
4.00
25.00
20.00
10.00
6 00
12.00
8.00
6.00
BOSTON
Mar. 22
20.00
8.00
4 00
2.00
6 00
4.00
2.00
to 25 on
to U 00
10 S 00
to 3.00
8.00
6 00
3.00
to
.25
8 00 10 1- 50
So 3 00
2 50 to 3 00
to 3 00
3 00
3 00
3.00 to 4 00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 2.00
.50 to .60
.40 to .60
.25 to .35
to 50.00
to 15.00
2.00 lo
2 00 to
:t.00 to
.15 10
5 00
50
1 00
12 50 to 15 00
. . . . to ia 50
3.00 to 4.00
1 00 to
to
2.00 to
2 00 to
to
1 00 to 3.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
8.00
6 00
4.00
2 00
to
to
to
to 12.00
8.00
6.00
4 00
6.00
4 00
2.00
to
to
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 2.00
.75 to 1.00
40 to .60
25 to .35
.20 to .25
60.00 to 60 00
to
2 00 to
.50 to
to
1 25 to
to
12.50 to
50 00 to 60 00
50 00 to 75 00
4 00
75
.75
1 50
20 00
to
..to 12.50
■75 to 1 00
6.00 to
2.00 to
1.00 to
1.00 to
2 00 to
2 00 to
6 00 to
1 00 to
8 00
4 00
2 00
2.00
3.00
3.00
8 00
1.60
2 00
1.00
1.00
1.00 to
.50 to
.75 to
to
to
12.00 to 16 00
to 50 00
35 00 to 50 00
35 00 to 50 00
to .
75 to 1 00
Above Quotations Give the FACTS Regarding Prices
as Exactly as Possible in Condensed Form.
CHAS.W.MclfELLAR
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut Flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
March 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
HIGH GRADE
Southern Wild Smilax
At a mome
Prices Right
(From a case to a carload)
At a moment's notice. Write, Wire or 'Phone orders to
E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala.
Plants a Easter j
Write for List and Prices S
Tl LEO NIESSEN CO. j
WHOLESALE FLORISTS |
1217 Arch St., - PHILADELPHIA \
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
r>
I
I HEADQUARTERS I
In writing*' to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture \
J.fl.BL!DL©NG
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO,
{oses and „,,.„,,.,. ,
Carnations ' WHOLESALE
A Specialty GROWER Of
In writing to advertisers, kindly inentionjHnKTiCLTLTURE.
CUT FLOWERS
WEILAND and-risCM
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers c
CUT BLOWERS.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
iting to advertisers mention Horticulture
Florists g*
Taking orders for delivery in
SJ^eiv York City or Vicinity can
have them filled in best manner
and specially delivered by J> J-
Thomas Young, Jr.
41 W. 25th Street
NEW YORK
lilLLARNEY
Cut Blooms of this beautiful
pink rose regularly in stock
WELCH BROS.
City Hall Cut-Flower Market
1 5 PROVINCE ST., BOSTON
FRED EHRET
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAl TIES
CARNATIONS, Etc.
K03-5 rairmount Ave., PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticulture when you write.
ST. PATRICK'S DAY IN CHICAGO
March 17th was a strong factor in
giving strength to the market. This
was due, in part, to the wisely-directed
efforts of the retail dealers. There were
"Shamrock imported from Ireland,"
"The only real shamrock in the city,"
etc. It takes such men as Mangel,
Rowe, Lang to bring out the full mean-
ing of true, truest, and only true. These
"past-masters of the art" back up their
talk by their fine show windows. At
Mangel's a fine window of eastern sham-
rock was the cynosure for passers by.
Shamrocks in shamrock-shaped pots
was a leader with A. Lang. Harry
Rowe who has the decorations for the
Irish Fellowship Club's big banquet at
the Auditorium (over 500 large pots
of shamrock are used for this occasion)
had a pretty bank of shamrocks filling
his large show window. Bohanm &
Conger had a novel display, an im-
mensely large 'Fish hook" cactus,
about 18 inches in diameter. This
beautiful plant was studded with den-
drobiums around the sides and top,
which showed off as a monster cactus
in full bloom. The most artistic window
appropriate for the day was at Fleish-
mann's — an Irish harp, 6 feet high,
made of lencothoe leaves, on a base ar-
ranged with the same material in sprays,
and draped with green ribbon. Sunrise
roses and mignonette in vases, and As-
paragus plumosus in heavy strings were
lavishly used, the whole culminating
another pretty conceit in color effect by
G. Wienhoeber, who is the manager
and artist for Fleishmann.
The hnal report of the World's Fair
Flower Association which was organ,
ized at Chicago for the purpose of mak.
ing a chrysanthemum show at the Sc
Louis]Exposition last fall has been made
It shows/expenses of $8,432.21 and re_
ceipts of£$c.,88o.55, giving a dividend
of 20 per cent to the guarantors.
Thos.E.Galvin
Boston's
Leading
Florist V
I 24 Tremont Street
Opposite Park St. Church
Edwin B. Lewis has been appointed
receiver for Wm. L. Rementer, Lans-
downe, Pa. Rementer has "left for
parts unknown."
CONSERVATORIES
Boylston and Fairfield Streets
BACK BAY
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
J. B. MURDOCHS. CO.
%% holes. 1 1«> I 'lorinttt
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
545 Liberty St., PITTSBURG, PA.
[T.oiii; Distance 'Phone, II .'{.""> Court.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticul rURB
582
HORTICULTURE
March 25, 1965
FRANK MILLANC
Wholesale Commission Florist
COOGAN BUILDING
55=57 W. 26th Street, New York
Tel. 299 Madison Sq. Open 6 A.M. to 5 P.M.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
Si West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Beit Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call: 756 Madlion Sq.
FORD BROS.
1 1 1 West 30th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Taney Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
53 WEST 30th ST. NEW TORE
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
t JOHN I. RAYNOR t
? Wholesale Commission Florist 'fflgSstSESUSF t
P A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety W
A grown for New York market, at current prices Q
m tel. 1998 madison square 49 W. 28 St., New York City #
» +%,-&%'%,■%'%'%,■+■+'%<++%*>%>'* %■+*+<+'%■'*'%■%'+'%■'++'%&%<%*
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer in
Choice Cut Flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Wm. Ghormley
j* Wholesale Commission Florist &
57 West 28th Street . . New York
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Hyacinths, Lilies '
Paper Whites, and
all other flowers
in season
.„ . , ( 2200 ) Madison
Telephones < > t.
1 I 2001 j Square
Special care taken with
Shipping Orders
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention H
ICL'LTURB
ALEX.McCONNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe-
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .'. .'. .•. .•. .'. .•. .'. .'.
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 38th St.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL
>VV*»N*/\*^»*»\*^«^/NA*/N*^»»*^ArVNrV*V*^*/V^*»V»
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulturr
¥ • | • Plants and
JL-^.LJL1v?n^ Out Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5th Street, Woodside, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES-Per 100-TO DEALERS ONLY
Last Hall of Week First Hall of Week
endinc March 18, beglnoie Mar. 20
1905. |O0S.
HOMES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
' ' extra
No. i
" Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp.
" extra
" No. i
11 Lower gr
Liberty, fan. and sp.
1 ' extra
" No. i
" Lower gr
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory [ Medium .......
Chatenay ) Culls
< Alt.\ ATIOV*
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
5 llll I I »
Special
General
Single . .
oiti
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
I'l lllni •
Lilies
Lily of the Valley ...'.
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Daffodils
Tulips
Callas
Freesia
tii«< ■:■■. \\ ■:«>■•«
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
1 * Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings .
" bunches
" Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilac, per bunch
12 00 to
6 00 to
4 00 to
1 00 to
4 00 to
3 00 to
1 50 to
.75 to
10 00 to
4 00 to
12 00 to
1.00 to
5 00 to
3 00 to
1 00 to
-•00 to
1.00 to
.50 to
.25 to
.15 to
.'20 to
20 00
10 00
6 00
2 00
8 00
4 00
3 00
1.00
20.00
S.00
3.00
1 50
8 00
4 00
1.50
4 00
2.00
1 00
.50
.20
.40
lo
3 00 to
1 00 to
1 00 to
1 00 to
2 00 to
1.00 to
to
6.00
3 00
2 00
2 00
3.00
3 00
.50 to 1.00
1 00 to
25 to
.75 to
100. to
to
12 00 to
20 00 to
20 no to
20 00 to
12 00 to
.£0 to
4 00
1 00
1 00
1 50
20 00
60 00
40 00
35 00
25 00
1.00
10.00 to 30.00
0.00 to
10 00
3.00 to
0 00
1 .00 to
2.00
4.00 to
(i.00
3.00 to
4 00
1.50 to
3 00
.75 to
1.0(1
S.00 to
20 00
4.00 to
800
2 00 to
400
.50 to
2.00
3.00 to
10 00
3.00 to
4 00
1 00 to
1.50
2.00 to 4.00
1.00 to 2.00
.50 to 1.00
.25 to .50
.10 to .20
.20 to .40
to .
to
!.00 to
1.00 to
1.00 to
1.00 to
1 50 to
.75 to
to
6.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
3 00
3.00
.25 to 1.00
1 00 to 4.00
.75 to 1.00
.50 to 1.00
100 to 1.50
tn .
12.00 to 20.00
30.00 to 60.00
25.00 to 35 00
25.00 tn 35.00
12 00 t„ 26 00
.50 to 1.00
March 25, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
5»3
'PHONES 1547 P. A., 1259 Courl Bell
Pittsburg Florist Exchange
• Wholesale Commission Florists
228 DIAMOND STREET, PITTSBURG, PA.
Best Beauties: BRIDES, MAIDS, VIOLETS,
HARRI.MI. LILY OF THE VALLEY
Fancy home grown Carnations a specialty
GIVE US A TRIAL
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St.
New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or Order from
Telephones: 3860-3861 Madison Square
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
55 to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W 26th St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6.00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
MffisSis,. NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. CUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664*1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. {/« Madison Sq. NeW York
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 25th St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
45 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
MOLTZ
Flowers bought on order at Market
Rates and carefully delivered
WRITE FOR TERMS
COOQAN.BUILDINQ [I Flight
55-57 W. 26th St., New York
YOUNG CgL NUGENT
42 West 28th Street
Tetephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing de
of-town customers who place their orders with us that the
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
onable novelties. With our long experience
nent, we are in a position to guarantee out-
11 not be disappointed.
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments
that CAN BE DEPENDED UPON
to supply bloom of unexcelled qual-
ity EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. We
are prepared to furnish GOOD MA-
TERIAL and at REASONABLE
PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW,
please.
Traendly & Schenck
44 West 25th St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS given
Open 6 A. M. Write tor Market Prices on Flowers.
106 W. 28th Street, New York
In wrijint; advertisers, mention Hqktici ltuke
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
Headquarters in Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable Flowers
WM. r. KASTING
Wholesale Commission florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
353-37 Ellicott St., Buffalo, NY.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
FANCY CARNATIONS
AND ROSES
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd.
304 Liberty Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
In writing 10 advertisers, mention Horticulture
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. No. 956 Madison Square
Wanted.-— A few more reliable growers of Carna
ions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
" extra
No. i
11 Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan and sp.
" ' * extra
" " No. i
" Lower gr
Liberty , fan . and sp
" extra
" No. i
" Lower gr
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory [ Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
Killarney
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDSI
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Daffodils
Tulips
Freesia
Callas
CINCINNATI
March 21
to 40.00
to 30.00
1000 to 25.00
5.00 to
600 to
4.00 to
. ... to
-to
0.00 to
to
6 00 to
J.OO to
00
8.00
.5.00
3.00
2.00
8.00
o.OO
4 00
3 00
8.00
6 0(1
3 00
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings!!
" bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Gardenias .
.25 to
3.00
2.00
1 00
.75
.50
.35
BALTIMORE
BUFFALO
March 21
25.00 to 35 00
10 00 to 15 00
0 00 to 8 00
2.00 to 4 00
P1TTSBURU
March 21
to
8 0C to 10.00
5 00 to 6 00
2 00 to 4 00
to
8 00 to 10 00
4 00 to 6 00
2 00 to
fi.Oll to
4 0(1 to
2 00 to
to
.00
8.01)
6 00
4 00
to
10.00 to l.r..00
3 00 to 4.00
2. 00 to
1.50 to
1.50 to
2 00 to
to
to
3 00
2.50
3.00
3.00
1.00
to
2.50 to
1.50 to
1.00 to
3.IKI
2.00
1.25
50 00 to
30 00 to
15.00 to
6 00 to
15 00 to
10.00 to
(i 00 to
3.00 10
18 00 to
15 00 to
6 00 to
4 00 to
10.00 to
6 00 to
3.00 to
to
i 60.00
40 00
20.00
10.00
18.00
12.00
8 00
4.00
20 00
IS 00
10 00
5.00
12.00
8 '00
S.0O
5 00 to 6.00
3.00 to 4.00
1.00 to 2.00
.75 to 1.00
.60 to .75
.30 to .40
to
to
.75 to
to
to
to
1 00
1.00
12.50 to 15.00
to 50.00
to 36.00
25.00 to 35.00
to
Lilac, per bunch | to
to I 10.00 to
2.00 to
to
2. 1 HI to
2.(10 to
2.IKI to
2.00 to
to
to
to
to
to
to
15.00
4.00
3.66
3.00
3.110
3.00
5.00
.75
1.00
1.50
2.00 to
.40 to
.75 to
to
to
12.00 to 15.00
40.IK1 to 60.00
20.00 to 35.00
20.00 to 35.00
to
to
12 00 to
3.00 to
2.00 to
2 00 to
4 00 to
2 00 to
3.00 to
.. .. to
1.00 to
.50 to
.76 to
1 25 to
10.00 to
12 00 to
30 00 to
20.00 to
30.00 to
.... to
l.OO to
18 00
4.00
3 00
3.00
6 1*1
4.00
3.00
.75
1.00
1 50
12.00
15.00
50.00
35 00
60.00
"i'ii
5« +
HORTICULTURE
March 25, 1905
List
of
Advertisers
Page
Allen J. K 583
Bakex VVm. J 580
Bambrick Thos. H. . .5S6
Bayersdorfer H.& Co .579
Beaven E. A 581
Bennett C. A 574
Black Chas 574
Boas W.J. &Co. ..579
Bobbinks & Atkins .576
Boddington A. T.
553-575
Bonnot Bros 583
Boston Florist Letter
Co 579
Breck Joseph & Sons 575
Breitmeyer's J. Sons .550
Brockton Dahlia Farm
577
Budlong J. A 581
Burpee W. Atlee & Co.
575
Chicago Carnation Co.
57S
Chicago House Wreck-
ing Co 5SS
Clucas & Boddington 554
Clipper Lawn Mower
Co 58S
Cottage Gardens Co. .574
Cowee A 574
Craig W.P 575
Des Plaines Floral Co 578
DeVoyThos. & Son. 578
Dietsch A. A 587
Dingee Conard Co. . .577
Downs Arthur D. ...577
Dreer H. A. 549-575-5S9
Dysart R.J 579
Ehret Fred 581
Elliott Wm. &Son ..57S
Elser J.G 58S
Ernest W. H 58
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 553
Fenrich J.S 583
Ford Bros 582
Forest Nursery & Seed
Co 570
Galvin Thos. F 581
Ghormley W 582
Globe Gas Light Co. .588
Grey T.J. & Co 575
Guttman Ale*. J. 578-583
HailAsso 588
Hammond J. A 583
Hammond Paint ' &
Slug Shot Works
Co 574
Hart James 583
Herendeen Mfg. Co. .589
Hews A. H. &Co. ..589
Hinode Florist Co.. ..582
Hippard E 587
Hitchings & Co 590
Hitchcock E. H 5SS
HoranE.C 583
Hub Engraving Co. . .553
HuntW.W. & Co. ..570
Kasting W. F. ..573-5S3
KeeneyJ.A 578
Kentucky Tobacco Pro-
duct Co 588
King Construction Co .587
Koral Mfg. Co 579
Kroeschell Bros. Co. 587
Lager & Hurrell 577
Lang Julius 582
Leuthv A. & I',. ...577
Lock J. H 573
Lothrop W.P 577
Lord &BurnhatnCo.590
Littlefield Sidney 578
May J.N 552
Metropolitan Material
Co 588
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 580
Page
McConnell .Alex 582
McGorum R.T 578
McKellar Charles W. 580
McMorran E. E. &
Co 587
Meyer J. C. & Co. ..579
MichelfH.F 574
Millang Charles 583
Millang Frank 5S2
Moltz 583
Moninger J . C. & Co. 587
Moore, Hentz & Nash582
Murdoch J. B 581
New Jersey Moss &
Peat Co 574
Niessen Leo Co 581
O'Hagan J.H 574
Peacock L. K. 577
Pennock Samuel S. . -5S0
Perkins John J 583
Pierson F. A 573
Pierson F. R. Co. . . .553
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..590
Phila.Cut Flower Co. 580
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 583
Pittsburg Florist Ex. .5S3
PyeR.C 578
RawsonW.W. & Co. 575
Raynor John 1 5S2
Rul & Keller 579
Rees *v Compere 577
Reid Edward 580
Reuter S. J 578
Rhotert August 570
iobinson H. M. &
Co 580
Roehrs Julius 577
Rolker August & Son 570
>un. In- & Sons 577
Scheepers John 576
SchiUo Lumber Co. . .58S
Scollay John A 5S9
Schlegel & Fottler Co.575
Schmitz F. W. O. ...576
Scott John 577
Scott Robt. & Sons.. 577
Sharp, Partridge & Co.
r,v t
Sheridan W. F. .579-582
Sicbrecht & Sons 5S1
SiggersE.G 587
Skidelsky S. S 57S
Smith Charles 583
Smith Nathan & Son. 577
Smith Wm. C 578
Standard Plate Glass
Co 589
Stearns A. 1'. Lumber
Co 58S
SteinhoffH. C 570
Stevens Abel F. &
Co 576
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 5S0
Suzuki &Iida 553
Swayne Wm 573
Sylvester H.H 589
Situations & Wants. .586
Thorbum l.M. & Co.
574-575
Thorn Hedge Green-
houses 553
Traendly &Schenck.5S3
Vaughan's Seed Store 575
Vaughan & Sperry . . . 579
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 548
Wabash R.R. Co. ..587
Walsh M. H 576
Ward Ralph M. Co.. .575
Weber H. & Sons 578
Welch Bros 581
Weiland & Risch ...581
Whittbold Geo. Co.. .552
Woodside Gardens. . .576
Young John 582
Young & Nugent ...583
Young Thomas Jr. ..581
Young A. L. & Co... 583
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line
net, per insertion.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
above List of Advertisers will indicate the respective
pages on which they may be found.
ACCOUNTANT.
Robert J. Dysart, 38 State St , Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co- 77-79 Union St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
ASTERS.
J. H. Lock,
41 Manchester Ave, Toronto, Can.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & lida,
31 Barclay St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEDDING PLANTS.
J. A. Keeney, Monongahela, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS
Nathan Smith & Son. Adrian. Mich
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Weber & Sons, Oakland, Md.
White Carnation, My Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Alex. J. Guttman, 25 W. 29th St., New York.
Carnation Victory.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CEDAR BARK.
Strips 4 to 6 feet long, 6 to 12 inches wide, in bun-
dles of about 40 pounds, excellent for covering window
boxes and other rustic operations, $.50 per bundle;
$5.00 per dozen. G. C. Watson, Juniper and Locus!
Sts, Philadelphia.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
John N. May, Summit, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Wara & Co.. New York
For page see List of Advertisen.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St, New York.
Tuberoses, Can n as. etc.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co,
26 & 27 S. Market St, Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorbum & Co,
36 Cortlandt St, New York
For page see List of Advertisers
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht. Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market Rales,
all season through.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
J. H. O'Hagan, Little Silver, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Charles Black, Hightstown, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. A. Bennett, Robbinsville, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CANNAS.
Clucas & Boddington Co, 812-814 Greenwich St,
New York.
W. F. Kasting, 383 Ellicott St, Buffalo, N. Y.
Canna, Airs. W. F. Kasting.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS.
Cottage Gardens Co Queens, N. Y.
Lieut. Peary.
For page see List ot Advertisfrs.
Nathan Smith & Son. Adrian. Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List ol Advertiser*.
The Wm. Scott Co, Corfu, N. Y.
CLEMATIS.
Henry A. Dreer, Philadelphia.
COMET TOMATO PLANTS.
W. W. Edgar, Waverly, Mass.
CYPRIPEDIUMS.
Arthur D. Downs, Lenox, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock, Inc, Atco, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DIELYTRA.
Specialties, strong divided root s,$1.25 dozen; $7.00
per 100. G. C. Watson, Juniper and Locust Sts,
Philadelphia. '
ENGLISH MANETTIS.
Aug. Rhotert, 26 Barclay St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co, 8-1 1 Province St., Bos
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co, 34 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. B. Murdoch & Co, 545 Liberty St, Pittsburg, Pa .
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Koral Mfg. Co, 26 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St, Bom<
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. J. Reuter, Westerly, R.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown, N. Y.
Variegated I-awson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee,
Cardinal, Fred B-urki, Victory, and all standard va-
rieties.
White Lawson.
Chicago Carnation Co, Joliet, 111.
_____ For page see List of Advertisers.
Des Plaines Floral Co, Des Plaines, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers .
F'ancee, the Cardinal, Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S. S. Skidelsky, 824 N. 24th St, Phil, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
Sidney Little6eld, N. Abington, Mass.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43~YV. 28th St, New \urk.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts, Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. H. Hews & Co. Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan & Sperry, 60 Wabash Av, Chicago.
For page see List ot Advertisers.
GARDENIAS.
Robert Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co. Pa
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. DeVoy & Son, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Telegraph Geraniums.
For page see List of Advertisers.
March 25, 1905
HORTICULTURE
585
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co., 26-30 Sudbury St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Union Place, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
MUSHROOM CULTURE.
My 24 page booklet on Mushroom Culture, $-10
Free with orders. Sample lot mushroom spawn, 1
pounds for SI .00, by express. Sample brick by mail,
$.25 G. C. Watson, Jumper and Locust Sts.. Phila .
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott, Keap St. Greenhouses,
Brooklyn, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SLEDS
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N.Y. Groff's Hybrids and
NICO=FUME.
Kentucky Tobacco Product Co., Louisville, Ky.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. W. Rawson & Co.. 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq.,
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers -
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICOTIANA SANDERS.
H. A Dreer. Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rowehl & Granz, Hicksville, L.I- N.Y.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14th SU New York
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa.
J. M. Thorburn & Co.. New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertiser*.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York,
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
For page see List of Advertisers
Lord & Burnharn Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover page.
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANTISSIMA.
2J-in pots, $9 perdoz.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at $.50 each; 500 plants at $45 each; 1000
plants at $.40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doz. F. R. Pierson Co. Tarryt own -on -Hudson,
N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Chicago House Wrecking Co., Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Conrad Appel, Darmstadt, Germany Es-
tab. 1789. High Grade Grass, Clover, and Tree Seeds
Schlegel & Fouler Co.,
26 S. Market St., Boston.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
See outside cover page.
Hitchiogs & Co. 233 Mercer St., New York., N Y.
See outside cover page.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Ltger & Hun-ell, Summit, N.J.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
SLUG SHOT.
Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works,
Fishkill-on-Hudson, N.Y.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford. N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.,
Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave- Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SOUTHERN SMILAX.
Sander, St. Albans, England.
Importers, Exporters, Growers, Hybridists.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
For pace see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
H.H. Sylvester, 818 Tremont Bldg., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PANS1ES.
100,000 now in bloom, extra large field-grown
plants. They are the kind that sell. $2.00 100,
$2000 1,000.
A. A. Sawyer, 23 S. Harlem Ave., Oak Park, HI.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard, Youngstnwn. O
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREEN SILKALINE.
John C. Meyer & Co , 80 Kingston St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
STERILIZED SHEEP MANURE.
W. Elliott & Sons, New York.
PATENTS.
E. G. Siggers, Washington, D.C.
For page see Lfst of Advertiser*
I'or page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., S-ll Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
SULPHO-TOBACCO SOAP.
The best wash insecticide, a combination of sulphur
and essence of tobacco; 10 pound cakes. $2.50; sample
packages (with instructions), $.10- G. C. Watson,
Juniper and Locust Sts., Philadelphia.
PEONIES.
Old double red, S900 per 100; $1.35 per do/,. Old
double white, $14.00 per 100; $1.90 per doz. Old
double pink, $10.00 per 100; $1.50 per do/,. New
Japanese, set of 27 varieties, one of each, S13.44.
G. W. Watson, Juniper and Locust Sts., Philadelphia.
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
For Daee see List nf Advertiser*
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SUMMER FLOWERING BULBS.
John Lewis Childs,
HARDY ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS.
W. & T. Smith Co., 500 Castle St., Geneva, N.Y
Floral Park, N.Y.
TOBACCO DUST.
F. W. 0. Schmitz, Prince Bay, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Genuine Leaf Dust far superior to ground stems, 10
lbs. $.40; 50 lbs., $1.50; 100 lbs, S2.50. G. C. Wat-
son, Juniper and Locust Sts.. Philadelphia.
HELP.
Thos. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs, Rulherfrrd, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
TREE SEEDS.
Forest Nursery & Seed Co., Irving College, Tenn.
For page see List of Advertisers.
The Leo Niessen Co.. Philadelphia.
Plants for Easter.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Bumham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover paee.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
POINSETTIAS.
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses, Newtown Sq., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co.. West Side Av., Jersey City, N J.
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
POT LABELS.
Painted, best quality, packages of 1,000. 3* inch,
$.60; 4 inch, $65; 5 inch, $.90; 6 inch, $1.25; 8 inch
S2.50. Tree labels, copper-wired, 3k inch, painted,
$1.25 per 1,000. G. C. Watson. Juniper and Locus,
Sts.. Philadelphia.
Lord & Burnharn Co, IrviDgton-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover page
The Chicago Lifter.
J. C. Moninger Co., 412 to 442 Hawthorne Ave.,
Chicago-
John A. Scollay, 74 Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
d Herendeen Mfg. Co., Geneva, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HOE, SPRING TOOTH.
E. H. Hitchcock, Glenwood, Mich.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawlev St., Boston.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. F. Kasting, 383-87 EUicott St.. Buffalo, N.Y.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
J. A. Budlong, 37 Randolph St., Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, 51 Wabash Av., Chicago.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see list of Advertisers.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York. Plants and Bulbs.
For page iee List oi Advertisers.
ROSES.
Kaiserin Roses. Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wieland & Risch, 59 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
Chas. Millang, 50 West 29th St., New York.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St., New York.
John J. Perkins, 115 West 30th St., New York.
R. & J. Farquhar, 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston.
Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
James Hart, 117 West 30th St.. New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 2Sth St., New York.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co., 5th St., Woodside, N.Y.
For paae see List of Advertisers.
John I. Raynor, 49 West 28th St., New York.
W. F. Sheridan, 39 West 28th St., New York.
Young & Nugent, 42 West 2Sth St., New York.
Ford Bros., Ill West 30th St., New York.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole. Mass.
Hardv Roses. H. T. Roses and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LAWN MOWERS.
Clipper Lawn Mower Co., Dixon, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For paite see List of Advertisers
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
Baby Rambler Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. L. Young & Co., 54 West 28th St., New York.
Moltz, 55-57 W. 26th St., New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 West 26th St., New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, 48 West 30th St., New York.
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 5th St.
Woodside, N.Y.
For page tee List of Advertisers.
Frank Millang, 55-57 W. 26th St., New York.
John Young, 51 West ?Sth St., New York.
Julius Lang, 53 West 30th St., New York.
Chas. Smith, 55-57 West 26th St., New York.
Bonnot Bros., 55-57 West 26th St., New York.
Tas. A. Hammond. 113 West 30th St., New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 2Sth St., New York.
Rose Killamey. Siebrecht & Son, Rose Hill Nurseries,
New Rochelle, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY BULBS.
J M. Thorbum & Co., New York.
Robt. Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Ed. Rcid, 1526 Ranstead St.. Philadelphia. Pa.
W. T. Baker, 1432 So. Pcnn. Sq., Philadelphia. Pa
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co., 1510-1518 Sansom St ,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Leo Niessen Co., 1217 Arch St., Philadelphi l, P 1
s. S. Pennock 1012-18 Ludlow St.. Philadelphia, P>
C. M. Niuffer, Springfield, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hybrid Perpctuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc.
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorbum & Co™ New York.
For page wr List of Advefti?»ers.
R. & J. Farnuhar & Co., 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston.
For page, tee list of Advertisers.
ROSES GRAFTED.
Robert T. McGorum, Natick, Mass".
For page sec List of Advertisers.
Fred Ehrct, 1403 Fairmount Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd., 504 Liberty St., Pitts-
burg, Pa.
Tittsburg Florist Ex., 228 Diamond St., Pittsburg, Pa.
586
H ORTI CULTURE
March 25, 1905
New Offers in This Issue
ASPARAGUS PL- NAM S SEED.
Rees & Compere, Long Beach, Cal.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BOILERS.
Kroeschell Bros., 47 Erie St., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS.
F. A. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHIFFONS FOR EASTER.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAHLIAS.
W. P. Lothrop. E. Bridgewater, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers. .
EASTER PLANTS.
W. C. Steinhoff, W. Hoboken, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GRAFTED ROSES.
John Schecpers, 2 Old Slip, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GRASS SEED.
Henry F. Michell Co., 1018 Market Si-. Philndclplii-i .
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
\ T. Steams Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston.
____ For page see List of Advertisers.
A. Dictsch Co., 615-21 Sheffield Ave., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. V.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
John C. Moninger Co., 111-125 Blackhawk St.,
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
IHARDY PERENNIALS.
Clucas & Boddington, 312-14 Greenwich St., N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers.
Henry A. Drecr, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY ROSES.
Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. T. Boddington, 342 W. 14th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Woods ide Gardens
Abel F. Stevens & Co., Wellcsley, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LADY CAMPBELL YIOLETS.
Wm. Swayne, Kennctt Square, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
L1LIUM HARRISII AND MULTIFLORUM
W. P. Craig. Agt.. 1305 Filbert St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY BULBS.
H. A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
MOSS AND PEAT,
N. J. Moss & Peat Co., Barnegat, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PALMS AND FERNS.
Geo.Wittbold Co., 1657-59 Buckingham PL, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PEERLESS SULPHUR BLOWER.
Kdw. E. McMorran & Co., 15-21 N. Clinton St.,
Chicago.
, For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES.
John N. May, Summit, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VV. F. Sheridan, 39 W. 28th St., New York.
For page see List of Ad vertisers .
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. W. Hunt & Co., Blue Hills Nurseries, Hartford, Ct.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSE. BABY RAMBLER.
The Dingee & Conard Co., West Grove, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES DORMANT.
Clucas & Boddington, 312-14 Greenwich St., N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSE LA DETROIT.
J. Breitmeyers' Sons, Detroit, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSE WELLESLEY.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, S
For page see List of Advertisers.
WANTS
Advertisements in thii column one cent a
word. Initials count as words. Cash with
order. On« insertion free to any gardener or
florist seeking a situation.
GOOD MEN
"When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write:
THOS. H,
BAMBRICK
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
ELECTROS
For Sale — Electros of half-tone il-
lustrations used in this and pre-
vious numbers of HORTICULTURE.
For prices, etc., address
HORTICULTURE
n Hamilton Place, Boston
Electros for Sale
WOODCUTS and HALF-TONES of artistic floral
designs, funeral, presentation, etc.
Needed by every retail florist as examples from
which to take orders for design work.
CHEAP
Address N. Care HORTICULTURE
ii Hamilton Place, Boston
FOR SALE or LEASE
AN EXCEPTIONAL BARGAIN for the right
party ; greenhouse with 8000 sq. ft. of glass. Hot
water heating plant with practially new boilers,
■j.l acres "i good land, in tine location, well estab-
lished business in full operation.
Apply t<> A \\ A W. HIDDER
Waltham, Mass.
FOR SALE. — Greenhouses, steam heat near elec-
trics and steam, 4 miles to city of 100,000; well stocked
with carnations, violets and bedding plants, Y± acres of
land, modem dwelling of 10 rooms. Good wholesale
and retail trade. For complete description address
H. R. C, CARE HORTICULTURE, n Hamilton
Place, Boston,
SITUATION WANTED — As foreman on good-
sized place where rose growing for cut flowers is made
a specialty. Refer to Alex. Montgomery, Waban
Conservatories, Natick, Mass. Address GROWER,
care of HORTICULTURE, 11 Hamilton Place,
Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — As Gardener to have
charge of estate. Long experience in all departments-
in fruit and plant growing all kinds ; care of lawns,
trees, shrubs etc. — for reference apply to Mr. W. J.
Stewart, editor of this paper.
W. S., Care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton PL, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — Young man, age 20.
has had one year's experience in general greenhouse
work. Good worker, strictly temperate, can furnish
best references.
Address Clarence E. Bruce, Brattleboro, Vt. Care
of Chas- Ford- *
WANTED SITUATION. — Permanent situation
only. Long experience in commercial and private
service. Experience and recommendations open to
inspection. No temporary position wanted. Address
A. T..CARE HORTICULTURE, 11 Hamilton PL,
Boston.
WANTED — A young man to take care of Orchids;
must be thoroughly competent, of good habits, and in-
terested in his work. One with an English training
preferred. Send references to
Wyndhurst Gardens, Lenox, Mass.
Greenhouses Building
or Projected
Plainfield, N. J. — Carnation house
21 X 50.
East Avon, N. Y. — M. P. Allen,
one house.
Springfield, III. — Belle Miller,
house 30 X 158, and one 15X158.
Montreal, Quebec. — Hall & Rob-
ertson, one house 22X15S, one house,
12x87.
Park Ridge, III. — E. Buettncr,
six additional houses each 29X125, be-
sides the new range reported three
weeks ago
The King Construction Company have
contracts for the following:
Lancaster, N. Y. — W. J. Palmer
& Son, one house 39X156, two houses
19X234.
Brampton, Ont. — William Fendley,
four houses, each 21 X 200.
Saranac Lake, N. Y. — P. H. Ryan,
three houses, each 22X100.
Brandywine Summit, Pa. — Alban
Harvey & Sons, one house, 42 X 104.
Toronto, Ont. — J. H. Dunlop, three
houses, each 25 X 240.
Lockport, N. Y. — D. T. McCarthy
& Sons, two houses, each 26 X 100.
Davisville, Ont. — The Toronto
Floral Co., one house, 17X150, four
houses, each 17x56.
Syracuse, N. Y. — P. R. Quinlan,
one house, 29X142.
Denver, Colo. — C. F. Maler, four
houses, each 14X100.
Grimsby, Ont. — A. E. Cole, one
house 22x62.
A CARNATION BLOOM SCALE
This unique souvenir is sent out by
Kroeschell Bros., 47 Erie St., Chicago,
the popular manufacturers of hot water
boilers for florists' use. It is made of
heavy water-proof card. Send for one
and kindly mention Horticulture.
NEW YORK V. HOBOKEN.
The bowling aggregation of the Ho-
boken, N. J., florists came over, as
agreed, and tackled the New Yorkers
on their own alleys on Monday, March
20. Sadder and wiser they sought the
ferry boat a few hours later. Three
games had been played, New York
winning all with 438 pins to spare.
Theodore Lang won a Waterman foun-
tain pen offered by Philip F. Kessler,
with highest score, 234.
March 25, 1905
H ORTI CULTU RE
587
IMPROVED
Greenhouse Boiler
'if._s4. /r-r.rm
% PEERLESS SULPHUR BLOWER
EVERY GROWER SHOULD HAVE ONE. Will sulphur a house 200 ft. long in S minutes.
Distributes equally well Lime. Slug Shot, Tobacco Dust, Paris Green or any powder.
Circular with testimonials on request.
If your seedsman does not handle it, order direct. PRICE $4.00 F. O. B. CHICAGO.
EDW. E. McMORRAN & CO.,
15-21 N.Clinton St., CHICAGO >
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hokticl'I.tuke
<J°"N (£T^^^ 2Desc*mTon
JIIONINGE& (g- HAWTHORNEAvpr^O
iting to advertisers, kindly mention Hui.nr
^Standard Steam Trap
A recently patented trap that is just what a Florist
or any other party in need of a trap wants;
it is the simplest and the only ever-working
trap in the market, warranted to work and
also warranted for 10 years. If not satis-
factory after trial, will accept its return.
iTestimonia/s if desired
Also the StaHdard Ventilating Machine and the
Duplex Gutters, Hinges and other fittings.
Send for Catalogue
E. Hippard, Young stown, Ohio
47 ERIE. ST., CHICAGO
-■c=Ji laSsSfe
ISP
Boiler* made of the best material, Shell firebox
sheets and heads of steel, water space all around
(front, sides and hack). Write for information.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
! CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
! COPYRIGHTS AND DESICNS.
* Send your business direct to Washington,
I saves i i in.', costs less, better service.
> My office close to TJ. S. Patent Office. FREE preUmln- i
V ary examinations made. Atty's fee not due until patent 4
I 1b aecured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN- 19 YEARS i
I ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," f
J etc., sent free. Patents procured through E. Q. Stggers j
i receive special notice, without charge, in the j
[INVENTIVE AGE:
J illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year. f
[E.G.S1GBERS,
918 FSt., N. W.,
WASHINGTON, D. C.
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
»l \I> FOII
New flreen House Catalogue
JUST ISSUED BV
King Construction Co.
North Tonawanda, N.Y. and Toronto, Ont.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hokticiltlire
East and West |
W Chicago, St. Louis, Detroit, Buffalo, [H
m
Pittsburg, Boston, New York
East and West
Take the Wabash Through Car
Low Rates, Fast Trains
ASK FOR THE WABASH
m
'01
§
m
% Greenhouse Material %
A AND X
i
HOTBED SASH
In writingto advertisers, kindly men lion HoirucuLU
LA. CYPRESS and WASH RED CEDAR
Grades invariably the Best that ean
be produced
I 111- 114',, .llltl II loll to 4111 ■' I.I II III, t'll.lHIt'N li.
hi take prompt care of our increaNflng
trade.
A. DIETSCH CO.
615-621 Sheffield Ave. Chicago, III.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortici'lti'rb
I
588
HORTICULTURE
March 25, 1905
FOUND
A place where new and old
material for the complete
erection or repairing of . . .
GREENHOUSES
can be procured in
Exchange for Cash
Economical florists get our
prices on Glass.BoiJers, Ven-
tilating Apparatus, Fittings,
Pipe, White Lead, Paint,
Putty, Hotbed Sash, Etc.
OLD GREENHOUSES BOUGHT
ETROPOLITAN
ATERIAL CO.
M
1398-1408 Metropolitan Ave. BROOKLYN, N. V.
References:
I >un, Bradstreet and Broadway Bank of Brooklyn
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
SPRING TOOTH HOE
Made of best tool steel, adjustable in width,
middle tooth can be removed to straddle a
row incase of small plants. Has four-foot
handle, weighs complete 3 J4 lbs. For
cultivating land by hand this tool
does it in % the time and does ^^^ Send
better work than any other ^^^^ $1.25 for
hand tool. Thousands in ^^^^^u * ' • j
■■« • every owner
satisfied— J^^^ you will get it by
express.
TISFACTION GUARANTEED OR
MONEY REFUNDED
Reference for my responsibility: —
Dun's or Bradstreet's or Union Bank,
Jackson, Mich.
E. H. HITCHCOCK, Glenwood, Mich.
Agents wanted everywhere.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
THE ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of illumination
than Gas, Electricity., Acetylene, Gasolene, and of
course better than ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP is guaranteed ' zsrepresentea
in every respect, or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP gives brilliant, economical
Kerosene-Quality Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
GLOBE GAS LIGHT CO.
77 and 79 Union St.. BOSTON, MASS.
N"ew England Agents. Send for catalogue.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horiio 1 11 ri
Standard POTS
Flower -— — —
IT your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you money
■W. H. ERNEST
28th and M Streets, WASHINGTON, D.C.
In writing to'advertisers.'mention Horticulture 1|
WE OWN THE FIFTY MILLION DOLLAR WORLD'S FAIR
The Chicago House Wrecking Company purchased the entire St. Louis Exposition, with all its
Millions of Dollars worth of equipment and supplies. This is an unequalled opportunity for Florists
and Greenhousemen to secure equipment and materials for improvement at very low prices. It is all of-
fered for sale from our Headquarters on the World's Fair Grounds.
Below we list some of the more important items:
BOILER TUBES. — Two carloads of 3*- and
4-incb good Boiler Tubes that have been used.
We took these out of several boilers that we dis-
mantled on the Exposition Grounds, and as they
are practically as good as new, they are of special
value. The ends have been cut square, they have
been rattled and they are free from scales and im-
perfections. They are in long lengths. They are
just what you require for extending your Heating
System.
We furnish with these tubes at small cost wrought
iron sleeve couplings threaded one size larger than
the boiler tubes themselves. For large quantity
orders we will make special low prices. At our
Chicago Plant we have 200 "carloads of such
tubes for delivery.
GREENHOUSES.— We offer for sale the three
complete Greenhouses used on the Exposition
Grounds Each Building, 22 X 300 ft, with all
latest improvements, double-strength glass, venti-
lating apparatus. Heating Plant, pipe, valves and
fittings. Sketch and full information on applica-
tion. We will sell these Greenhouses singly.
HOT-BED SASH— 10,000, good as new, have
heavy frame. Advise us how many you can use.
FLOWER POTS. — 20,000 Paper Flower Pots
[ that have never been used- Low prices for quick
I delivery.
25,000 PLANTS. — All the Plants now stored
! in the Hot House are in first class condition
They are being properly taken care of and consist
of the following: — 500 Bav Tree Standard, in
tubs, also Pvramid, 3.000 Crotons. 1,000 Large
1 Philanthus. 1,000 Kentias, 600 Mixed Alternan-
, thera, 2,000 Echeveria, 5,000 Solanum Hend,
J 5,000 Vinca Major, 5,000 Santolina, 200 Ammo-
i nium, 2.000 Matricaria, and thousands of others.
LUMBER. — 100,000.000 feet of Highly Seas-
oned Lumber ready for quick delivery. We are
I making extremely iow prices in carload lots. If
J you are interested, send us your carpenter's bill
I for our estimate.
PIPE. — 10,000,000 feet of Standard Black
! Wrought Iron Pipe. It has seen service only dur-
1 ing the Exposition. Sizes range from j- up to 42-
inch. We can furnish you pipe of any kind. Write
for complete list.
GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. — Anything needed in
1 the line, as our stock is complete. Write us your
requirements. We can furnish you valves, fittings,
etc.
Thousands of other items: Garden Hose, Pumps,
! Step Ladders, Glass, Sash, Doors, etc., etc.
ASK FOR SPECIAL! WORLD'S FAIR CATALOGUE No. 554.
CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO.
35th AND IRON STS., CHICAGO
World's Fair Grounds, St. Louis, Mo.
-iting to advertisers, mention HoRTICULTU!
Clipper
Lawn
Mower
Co
I!* Mower
that will Kill all the
Weeds in your Lawn
If you keep the weeds cut
so they do not go to seed
and cut your grass with-
out breaking the small
feeders of roots, the grass
will become thick and the
weeds will disappear.
Tlie Clipper will do it. Ask your dealer for
them. It they have not got them, below is the price:
No. 1— 12-m. Mower,?.".: No. 2— 16-in. Mower, $G: No.
3— 18-in. Mower, *7; No 4— 21-in. Mower, $8. Send
draft, money order or registered letter.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticultuh*
If you offer the right goods in the
right way in these columns, you will not
lack for customers.
NICO-rUME
TOBACCO=PAPER INSECTICIDE
BY FAR THE BEST
FOR SALE BY SEEDSMEN
24 sheets, 75c; 144 sheets, $3.50; 2S8 sheets, $6.51)
(Only 2Jc. each)
Packed in Friction-Top Tins
Preventing Loss by Evaporation
Mfd. by KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO.
LOUISVILLE, KY.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hor nci't.TURB
INSURE YOUR CLASS
in the Florists' Hah. Association op America.
DO IT NOW
t is too late when vou are hit. For particulars address
JOHN O. ESLER, Saddle River, N.J.
LUMBER
For Greenhouse Benches
Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring,
White Cedar Posts, Etc.
"Pecky Cypress"
We are in a Special
Position to Furnish
Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber
WRITE FOR PRICES
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.
Cor. Weed St. & Hawthorne,
Tel. >.nrth 1626 and 1627
CHICAGO
Es B& ^< iB mt m &< ^ jiaiafc AA jjg5iifiig5iQi<aiJia
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture:
CYPRESS
SSSH BA«S
32 feet or longer
HOT BED SASH
Pecky Cypress Bench Lumber
GREENHOUSES
■ ill <■■:■> t\i» i:iii ii'i'iii lotil'iin: n
IIKiililF.II
Write tor Circular "D" and Price*
The A. T. Stearns Lumber Co.
NEPONSET - - BOSTON, MASS.
Id writing to advertiser"., kindly mention Horticultukk
Mar™ 25, 1905
<juflMMIili
HORTICULTURE
589
GREENHOUSE GLASS
^
We are taking; orders NOW for late Spring- Deliv-
ery. We DO NOT advise DELAY. We DO
NOT sell POOR GLASS but guarantee BEST
MAKES.
Hot Bed Glass at our store ready for delivery.
^
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
26-30 Sudbury St. ** On tKe Corner ^ 61-63 Portland St.
"Entirely Satisfactory"
That's what prominent Florists say
of the celebrated
purman fioilers
Particularly well adapted for
Greenhouse Heating
Write us for Illustrated Catalogue and
Special Florists' Prices. Address
THE HERENDEEN MFG. CO.
Dept. H. R. GENEVA, N. Y.
Mention Horticulture when you write.
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point *=•"
PEERLESS
OlBzlnR Points ore thebi
No righis or lefts. Box o
1,000 [loiuti 75 eta. postpaid.
IIENUY A. DREER,
7 11 Chestnut Si. , Fbtl*., Pft.
In writing'to advertisers mention Hor
TICULTURE
Scollay
Invincible
Boilers
-FOR
Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and
Fittings.
Also Fittings and Valves, all sizes, for
Wrought Iron Pipe. Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe all sizes.
John A. Scollay
S3 A S ► II 1 II I I I AVE.
Borough of Brooklyn, NEW YORK CITY
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
3TAB.I7jg|
w
WO
C4TALoCi^JL
v^ fREE
In w-rit in g, tod verttsers,\'' mention Horticulture
H. H. SYLVESTER
Mason *
Builder
818 Tremont Building
Boston, Mass.
Greenhouse n:zcZZH
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
""MBlttWgKgggKtaga
£
GLASS
Buy Now and
Save Money
We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and can make right
prices and shipments.
LOOK OUT FOR THE ADVANCE, it will surely come.
SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. „2S EL. CHICAGO
S
S
*
£
£
£
£££3iS££^^KI^££££££££^^^^^^^^^£££££££3(C££££££
59°
horticulture:
March 25, 1905
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office .... St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HITCHINCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
SI9 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
.BSE
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
A NASHUA, N. H., GARDEN
w^t
evoreato th&'
FlORISTfPlANrJMAN,
10mcape Garden ei
m
YamrffonTface.
Bo/toa/, Mass.
di/bscrrption. fyOOj
;92 HORTICULTURE April i,jl9P5
We are still Booking Orders for Own Root Plants of the
NEW ROSE
WELLESLEY
We have a very fine lot in 2 x ^ -inch Pots at
$25.00 per 100
WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES J. N. MAY
NATICK, MASS. SUMMIT, N. J.
Special Offer to the Trade
Having decided to increase our planting of WELLESLEY
we have several thousand first-class GRAFTED BRIDES
and BRIDESMAIDS in 21-inch pots, WHICH WE IN-
TENDED FOR OUR OWN USE, and which are now
offered for sale at
$IO per 100
Thousand Rates on Application
Waban Rose Conservatories
NATICK, MASSACHUSETTS
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortr
April i, 1905
HORTICULTURE
593
mmm^wmmmmmi: ^mmmmmMWMMmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
select List of Hybrid
Perpetual and other
ROSES
1011 01 1 noon i-i t \ 1 i\<-
re field grown stock either American grown or plants that have been imported from England and Ireland.
The Roses which we here offer
We handle no Holland grown Rose!
These plants were all potted up into 5- and 6-inch pots, according to the growth of the variety, during December and January, stored i
cold houses so that they break away naturally, making this the best possible stock for selling to the retail customer.
Per doz. Per 100
Abel Carriere $3.00 $25.00
Alfred Colomb 3.00 25.00
Alfred K. Williams 3.00 25.00
American Beauty 3.00 25.00
Anna de Diesbach 3.00 25.00
Ards Rover 3.00 25.00
Anne of Gierstein 3.00 25.00
Baroness Rothschild 3.00 25.00
Baron de Bonstettin 3.00 25.00
Beauty of Watlham 3.00 25.00
BouledeNeige 3.00 25.00
Brenda 3.00 25.00
Capt. Havward 3.00 25.00
Coquette des Blanches 3.00 25.00
Captain Christy 3.00 25.00
Clio 3.00 25.00
Common Provence 2.50 20.00
Charles Lefebvre 3.00 25.00
Countess of Oxford 3.00 25.00
Countess of Roseberry 3.00 25.00
Camille Bernardin 3.00 25.00
Dinsmore 3 00 25.00
Duke of Edinburgh 3.00 25.00
DukeofTeck 3.00 25.00
Dr. Andry 3.00 25.00
Duke of Wellington 3.00 25.00
Dupuyjamain 3.00 25.00
Per doz. Per 100
Earl of Dufferin $3.00 $25.00
Eclaire 3.00 25.00
EtienneLevet 3.00 25.00
Fisher Holmes 3.00 25 00
Francois Michelon 3.00 25.00
Gen. Jacqueminot 3.00 25.00
Gloire de Margottin 3.00 25.00
Gloire de Lyonnaise 3.00 25.00
Gustav Piganeau 3.00 25.00
Grand Mogul 3.00 25.00
Helen Keller 3 00 25 .00
Her Majesty 3.00 25.00
Heinrich Schultheis 3.00 25.00
Jean Liabaud 3.00 25.00
Jules Margottin 3.00 25.00
leannie Dickson 3.00 25.00
John Hopper 3.00 25.00
Lady Penzance 3.00 25.00
Lord Penzance 3.00 25.00
Louis Van Houtte 3.50 25.00
Marchioness of Lome 3.00 25.00
Margaret Dickson 3.00 25.00
Mabel Morrison 3.00 25.00
Magna Charta 2.50 20.00
Marchioness of Downshire . . . 3.00 25.00
Marchioness of Dufferin .... 3.00 25.00
Mme. Gabriel Luizet 3.00 25.00
Per doz. Per 100
Mine. Charles Wood $3.00 $25.00
Mme. Victor Verdier 3.00 25.00
Mrs. J. S.Crawford 3.00 25.00
Merveitle de Lyon 3.00 25.00
Mrs. John Laing 3.00 25.00
Mme. Plantier 2.50 20 00
Marshall P. Wilder 3.00 25.00
Marie Baumann 3.00 25.00
Prince Camille de Rohan .... 3.00 25.00
Persian Yellow 3.00 25.00
Paul Nevron 3.00 25 00
Pride of Walthara 3.00 25.00
Queen of Queens 3.00 25.00
Rugosa 2.50 20.00
Rugosa Alba 2.50 20.00
Rodocanachi 3.00 25.00
Rosieriste Jacobs 3.00 25.00
Sweet Brier 2.00 15.00
Soleild'Or 3.00 25.00
Star of Waltham 3.00 25.00
Senator Vaisse 3.00 25 00
Tom Wood 3.00 25.00
Ulrich Brunner 3.00 25.00
White Baroness 3.00 25.00
White Provence 2.50 20.00
Victor Verdier 3.00 25.00
Victor Hugo 3.00 25.00
Hybrid Tea and other Everblooming Roses
Per doz. Per 100
Belle Siebrecht, 5- and 6- in pots . S3 .00 $25.00
Caroline Testout, 5-and 6-inch pots 3.00 25.00
Champion of the World, 5-in. pots 3.00 25.00
Clothilde Soupert, 4-in. pots ... 2 00 15.00
Clothilde Soupert, 5-in. pots . . . 2.50 20.00
Coquette de Lyon, 5-in. pots . . 3.00 25.00
Duchess de Brabant, 5-in. pots . 3 00 25.00
Franz Deegen, 3-in. pots .... 1.00 8.00
Franz Deegen, 4-in. pots .... 2.00 15.00
Gruss An Teplitz. 4-in. pots . . . 2.00 15.00
for oi i noon pi % \ i ix.
Per doz. Per 100
Grass An Teplitz, 5-in. pots . . . $2.50 $20.00
Gruss An Teplitz, 6-in. pots . . . 3.00 25.00
Hcrmosa, 5-in. pots 2.50 20.00
Hermosa, 6-in. pots 3.00 25.00
La France, 6-in. pots 3.00 25.00
Liberty, 5-in. pots 3.00 25.00
Maman Cochet (pink), 5-in. pots . 2.50 20.00
Maman Cochet (white), 5-in. pots 2.50 20.00
Marie Van Houtte, 5-in. pots - . 3.00 25.00
Per doz. Per 1C0
Mile. Francois Kruger, 5-in. pots . $2.50 $20.00
Mme. Joseph Schwartz, 5-in. pots 3.00 25.00
New Century, 5- and 6-in. pots. . 3.00 25.00
Papa Gontier. 5-in. pots .... 3.00 25.00
Queen's Scarlet, 5-in. pots . . . 2.50 20.00
Safrano, 5-in. pots .* 3.00 25.00
Souvenir de la Malmaison, 5- and
6-in. pots 3.00 25.00
Souvenir de Wootten, 5-in. pots . 3.00 25.00
Rambler, Climbing and Trailing Roses
Per doz. Per 100
Crimson Rambler, heavy 6-in. pots $3.00 $25.00
Philadelphia Rambler, 5-and 6-in.
pots 3.50 25.00
White Rambler, 6-in. pots .... 3.00 25.00
Yellow Rambler, 6-in. pots . . . 3.00 25.00
Dorothy Perkins. 6-in. pots . . . 3.00 25.00
Wichuraiana, 5-in. pots 2.00 15.00
Wichuraiana Gardenia, 6-in. pots. 3.00 25.00
Per do;
Wichuraiana Evergreen Gem, 6-in.
pots $3.00 $25.00
Wichuraiana, Jersey Beauty, 6-in.
pots 3.00 25.00
Wichuraiana Manda's Triumph,
6-in. pots , . 3.00 25.00
Wichuraiana Pink Roamer, 6-in.
pots 3.00 25.00
Per doz.
. $2.50
2.50
Baltimore Belle. 6-in. pots
Prairie Queen, 6-in. pots ....
Climbing Clothilde Soupert, 6-in.
pots 3.00
Gloire de Dijon. 5- and 6-in. pots 3.50
Marechal Neil 5- and 6-in. pots . 3.50
Reine Marir It, nriette. 6-in. pots 3.50
Per 100
$20.00
20.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
Roses with Long Canes
We can supply Marechal Neil, Cloire de Dijon and Crimson Rambler in 7-inch pot-grown plants with canes about S feet long at $1.25 each
NEWER VARIETIES OF ROSES
01 riMioii pla^'TIAc;
FOB
FB-ir I* % It i i»rci *< II It l
]%ew White II j »»■ ■■<) Perpetual Rone
This new hardy Rose is of German origin, and was first disseminated in
1900, and has since won many prizes and made many friends. It is the
IDEAL HARDY WHITE ROSE. Its flowers, which are very large, are
perfect in form and snow-white in color, with large shell-shaped petals,
forming a beautiful flower. The plant is a strong, vigorous, healthy grower.
Strong two-year-old plants, $3.50 per doz.; $25.00 per 100.
)IH It t Yl HI I II. PHILADELPHIA
A cross between Crimson Rambler and the Hybrid Perpetual Victor Hugo,
it differs from the old variety in being of a much deeper, brighter and more
intense color which never fades out, perfectly double to the centre. It will
not only prove a valuable addition to our hardy climbing Roses, but for
forcing purposes for Easter we feel certain that it will entirely displace the
Crimson Rambler.
Strong two-year-old plants, $3.00 per doz.; $25.00 per 100.
PAUL'S mm SINGLE * ii ti hi \«. ROSE
Waltham llamltler
An unique and charming single flowering Climbing Rose with extra large
clusters of deep pink flowers, with lighter centre and golden anthers as dainty
and pretty as can be; it is of English origin, and has attracted much atten-
tion during the past two seasons at the various exhibitions at which it was
shown. The plant is of strong vigorous habit, absolutely hardy, and a
most excellent variety to plant wherever a strong climber is desired; the
pretty single flowers produce a pleasing and brilliant effect entirely distinct
from all other types.
Extra strong two-year-old plants, 50 cents each; $5-00 per doz.
NEW HVBHID TEA ROSE, IDEAL
A "sport" from the favorite La France, which it closely resembles in every
way except color, which is a bright deep pink that does not become "washed
out" even under the most unfavorable conditions. The plant is a strong,
vigorous grower, very free-flowering, flowers of good size and deliciously
scented, and we believe it will become even more popular than its famous
parent both as a forcing variety under glass as well as for the open ground.
An ideal rose in every respect.
5-in. pots, 30 cents each ; $3.00 per dozen.
GRUSS A\ XEPLXXZ
The I. CrlitiNOii-Kcarlet Bedding - Rose
Introduced some five years ago, this reddest of all red roses has grown
more in popular favor each year, and to-day is probably the most valuable
high-colored, hardy everblooming rose we have. In color it is of the richest
scarlet, shading to a velvety crimson as the flowers mature; of good size,
very fragrant, a free grower, and most profuse bloomer, it being phenomenal
in this respect. We offer strong plants.
4-inch pots, $2,00 per doz.; $15.00 per hundred.
5-inch pots, $2.50 per dozen; $20.00 per hundred.
4-inch pots. $2.00 per dozen; $25.00 per 100..
Henry A- Dreer, 7 1 4 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. I
mmmmmmmmmmm^mmmmmmmmmk
i advertisers, kindly mention HoRl u ultukh
594
HORTICULTURE
April i, 1905
READ THIS TWICE
After reading all others have to say, READ THIS TWICE, and if you are
interested in Gardening, get our Catalogue of BULBS, SEEDS and PLANTS.
We can furnish almost everything offered elsewhere, and many others besides, of
our own growing, from our own NURSERIES, at prices we know will suit,
and CATALOGUE can be had for the asking.
Hardy Perennials Our Specialty
among which are the following choice kinds:
Romneya Coulter!
Other New, Rare and Interesting HARDY PLANTS
DELPHINIUM BELLADONNA. The best all-round Lark-
Spur that grows ; almost continually in bloom.
DELPHINIUM ARGOSY. A brand-new German introduc-
tion, equally as good
GYPSOPHILAPAMCULATA. FL. PL.
Dahlias. Our collection contains the latest and best Varieties
Tuberous Begonias. Many new and destinct novelties
Cannas. We grow many thousands
Cn la (Hums. Fancy-Leaf Variety, largest collection in Amerirn
ROSES. Own root and budded; 2-year-old plant Hybrid
Perpetual, Teas and Hybrid Teas. Over Hill varieties
including the famous Maman Cochet, the best of all
summer flowering sorts. Also Tree or Standard Ruses
in great variety
ACTEA JAPONICA (Japanese Barberry),
White. October
ALYSSTJM SAXATILE. Fl. PI. (New), Dou-
ble Yellow
ANEMONE. Queen Charlotte. Showy Pink
Prince Heinrich, Carmine Fink
Lady Ardibiun. Best White
Rosea Superba (New) Light Pink
AQUILEGIA. or Columbines, in 12 Varieties
ASTER GRANDIFLORUS, and other New
and Scarce Varieties as well as (he best
of the Older Sorts
CAMPANULAS, in eight choice Varieties
SHASTA DAISIES, in good assortment
HKLIANTHUS, in Variety
HEMEROCALLIS Auraiitiaca. rich Orange
flowers
HEMEROCALLIS Aurantiaca Major, deep
rlcb orange
HEMEROCALLIS Apricot, clear Orange
Yellow
HEMEROCALLIS Gold Dust, deep rich
HEMEROCALLIS Orange Man, clear bright
Orange
HEMEROCALLIS Sovereign, rich Orange
Yellow and Bronze
HEUCHERA Sangtiinca. bright crimson
flowers
HEUCHERA Alba, white flowers
HEUCHERA Brizoides, bronze
crimson flowers
HEUCHERA Erubescens, white
crimson anthers
HOLLYHOCKS, Seven Varieties
1M ARVILLEA Delavavii
JAPAN IRIS, tine collection
IRIS Pt'MILA HYBRIDA (New)
IN SEEDS MANY NOVELTIES
CLUCAS & BODDINGTON CO.,
LIATRIS Pycnostachya (Gay Feather)
LOBELIA CARIHNALIS
MECONOI'SIS CAMBRICA I New Ul04),Dou
hie Welsh Poppies
PAEONIES, Best Named Sorts
PAPAVER ORIENTALE (Oriental Poppy)
Grand Mogul (New), Immense Blood-
Crimson flowers
Mahoney (New ). the darkest colored
Poppy yet raised
Mrs. Marsh (New), crimson with white
blotches on each petal
Proserpine, Lilac shading to Pink
Rembrandt (New), Enormous Salmon-
colored flowers
Salmon Queen, rich Salmon Scarlet
Silver Queen. Silvery White tinged blush
HARDY PHLOX. 50 Choice Varieties
NEW EARLY FLOWERING PHLOX
Miss Lingard. Pearly White
Indian Chief. Purplish Red
Lady Musgrave, Violet striped with white
Dr. Hornby, Pink
PRIMULA SIEBOLDII, in Variety
" Veris Superba, the best primrose grown
PYRETHRUM. Double and Single to name
ROMNEYA Coulter! (California Tree
Poppy). (See illustration.)
SHORTIA Galacifolia
STOKESIA Cyanea (Cornflower Aster)
TRITOMA Pfitzeri
TRITOMA Triumph, Giant Yellow
TRITOMA May Queen (New), an early and
continuous bloomer
TRITOMA Rufus (New), deep Yellow,
crimson anthers
TROLLIUS. in Variety
VERONICAS, and other good leading kinds
Send for Catalogue to-day and examine
prices, on large lots on application &
GREENWICH ST. "• ■• ^llJ
PALISADES [NURSERIES, SPARKILL, N. Y.
foliage
flowers,
In
writing to advertisers, kindly mention HoRTlCULTURJ
SPRING, 1905
BOXWOOD pyramids in fine condition,
3 It. high, »150 per lOO; 4 ft. high,
S200 per lOO.
RHODODENDRONS, specimen plants with
buds, *75 to #100 per lOO.
MAGNOLIAS, named varieties, *150 per
lOO.
CRIMSON RAMBLERS, extra strong. Sir.
per lOO.
H. P. ROSES in leading varieties, SMI
per lOO.
H. T. ROSES in leading varieties, *13
per lOO.
AZALEA MOLLIS with buds, large plants,
SlOO per lOO.
AZALEA MOLLIS, Standard, *TS per LOO.
DEUTZIA LEMOINEI, pot - grown, Str>
per lOO.
PICEA PUNGENS GLAUCA KOSTER, 1
to 5 ft., S2<M) and up per lOO.
LILY OF THE VALLEY, the finest in the
market, #15 per l.OOO ; cases of
2,500, *35 per case.
Prices on all Spring, Summer and Fall
Bulbs cheerfully given by
F. W. 0. SCHMITZ
PRINCE BAY, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention rlORTlcuXTUKB
TrfiES
Fruit and Ornamental.
Shrubs
Evergreens
Roses
Hardy Plants
All the Best and Hardiest Varieties.
Largert Collections in America,
Gold Med&J — Paris — Pan-Ameri-
can— St. Louis. 102 prizes N.Y.
State Fair, 1904. Illustrated De-
scriptive Catalogue (144 pages)
FREE on request.
ELLWANGER & BARRY,
Nursery men- Horticulturists. ,
MOUNT HOPE NURSERIES,
Drawer JOUk Rochester, N .Y.
Established 1H40. Mention tbia publication.
70,000 BLOOMING PLANTS
FOR EASTER
20,000 Pots of Lilium Longiflorum, at 12 cts
per bloom.
4,000 Crimson Ramblers trained in unique
and artistic designs, Si. 00 to $25.00 each.
10,000 Azaleas 75 cts. to Si 5.00 each.
3,000 Hydrangeas, 75 cts. to S5-00 each.
3,000 Spiraeas, S4.1 $5- and $6. per doz.
3,000 Rose plants, $6. $9. and Si 2. per doz.
Rhododendrons, Si. 00 to S1500 each.
Genestas, S6, $9. and Si 2. per doz.
Metrosideros, (Bottle Brush) Si., Si. 50 and
$2. each.
A large assortment of Hyacinths in pans
$9. and Si 2. per doz.
Wistarias, and other blooming plants.
CASH OR REFERENCE
H. C. STEINHOFF
West Hoboken, New Jersey
In writingto advertisers, mention Horticulture.
HARDY ROSES
OF ALL KINDS
Special Cultures of
English Manettis
FOR SUCCESSFUL
ROSE-CRAFTING
John Palmer Sons, Annum. Scotland
Aug. Rhotert, 26BTE%y%RK
SOLE AGENT
ROSA LUCIDA
ROSA LITCIDA ALliA, very fine
ROSA SETIGERA
ROSA DAWSONI
SEND FOR CATALOGUE AND PRICES
We carry a complete line oi fine nursery stock
Eastern Nurseries
M. M. Dawson, Mgr., Jamaica Plain, Mass.
Woodside Gardens"
ABEL f. STEVENS I CO., W"H8FT"
SPECIALITIES
New Varieties, Seedlings, Hardy Roses
Small Fruits, Shrubs, Plants and Vines
»l • ■<«■ un your Want*
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
HORTICULTURE
VOL.
APRIL I, 1905
NO. 15
Published Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292
"WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
fl-OO
2.00
ADVERTISING RATES, NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .90
Full Page ..... 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, 190s, BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-cia^ -.natter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act ol Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
FRONTISPIECE — A Nashua Garden
THE NATURAL IDEA IN PARKS — Illustrated —
J. A. Pettigrew 599
IMPRESSIONS FROM THE ROSE SHOW — Alex.
Montgomery, Jr 599
SOUTH AMERICAN HORTICULTURE IV, Sao
Paulo — Gerhard Bleicken 601
CYMBIDIUMS — Illustrated— Wm. Swan ... .602
PLANT BREEDING FOR PROFIT AND PLEAS-
URE — N. B. White 603
DIPLADENIAS AT WHITINSVILLE — Wm. Swan 603
EDITORIAL 604
WHAT THEY SAY OF US 605
OUT OF THE BEAN POD 605
AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY — Illustrated
Proceedings at Annual Meeting 606
Paper on Hardy Garden Roses — M. H. Walsh . 606
The Banquet 607
SPRING EXHIBITION AT BOSTON — Illustrated 609
MOUNT HOPE NURSERIES — Illustrated . ... 610
NEW SINGLE DAHLIAS — Illustrated — L. K.
Peacock 611
Page
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
New London County Horticultural Society . . . 612
Buffalo Florists' Club 612
Society of American Florists 612
SPRING EXHIBITION AT PHILADELPHIA . . 612
CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston, Buffalo, Cincinnati, New York, Philadel-
phia, St. Louis 617
MISCELLANEOUS
Gardening Elizabeth and the Seed Trade — G. C.
Watson 605
Don't Worry 605
Rose Souvenir de Pierre Notting 605
Newport Items 605
Buffalo Personals 605
Chicago Notes 605
Symptoms of Spring 608
Obituary 612
Greenhouses Building or Projected 612
Business Changes 613
News Notes 613
Philadelphia Plant Market 613
NEXT WEEK'S ISSUE will contain " Echoes from England " by H. H. Thomas, " Street and Wayside Planting"
by J. A. Pettigrew, " Random Notes Abroad" by Kenneth Finlayson, and much interesting matter relating to Easter
Flowering Plants.
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
BUFFALO N. Y. — E. C. Brucker, 481 Washington St.
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfield
Ave.
CINCINNATI, OHIO. — Albert J. Grey, 120 E. 3d St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson. 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1325 Cherokee Road
NEWPORT, R. I. — David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locust Sts.
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, 5426 Walnut St.
PROVIDENCE, R. L — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
596
HORTICULTURE
April i,
1905
The
Great
Scarlet Carnation
JOHN E. HAINES
So much admired and given the palm by all Vpho hal?e seen it
as the best of all Carnations, is noVp offered for delivery for
January istt 1906 by <£&<£<&<&<&<&<£<£<&<&
Chicago Carnation Co., Met, mmois
AND
JOHN E. HAINES
BETHLEHEM, FA,
In writing; to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
(12.00 per 100
$100.00 per 1000
250 at 1000 rate
VICTORY
TO BE
DISSEMINATED
1906
Place Your Orders for Rooted Cuttings of
Per 100 Per 1000
WHITE LAWSON $6.00 $60.00
NELSON FISHER 6.00 60.00
MRS. PATTEN 6.00 60.00
ENCHANTRESS 3-50 30.00
PROSPERITY 2.S0 20.00
THE BELLE 6.00 60.00
LADY BOUNTIFUL 6.00 60.00
Per ioo Per iooo
HARRY FENN $2.00 $20.00
GOETHE, light pink 2.00 20.00
GENEVIEVE LORD I. SO 15.00
MANLEY 3.00 25.00
MACEO 1.50 15.00
CERVERA 1 .50 1 5.00
LAWSON 2.00 15.00
5 per cent, discount for cash with order. Send your orders early
Alexander J. Guttman
52 W. 29th Street,
New York City
Address all correspondence to 52 W. 29th Street, New York City
nd
SC CARNATIONS S3*
Mr*. M. A. Patten $G per IOO
IVelnon Fisher * "
Enchantre** -* '
Walcott, Boston Market. .. 2 "
J\ M. Manley, Maceo 2 " "
Sidney Littlefield, NorthMAabssagU"'-
In writing to advertisers, mention Hqhtici i.tuhe
CARNATIONS, ROOTED CUTTINGS
Crusader Per ioo »4.00
Enchantress 3-°°
Boston Market, Mrs. Nelson . " 1-50
Lawson, Lord, Hill, Scott . " IOO
Chrysanthemums, rooted cuttings,
Es'telle, Opal, Omega, Byron " 1.25
Des Plaines Eloral Co., Des Plaines, III.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticultukb
MY MARYLAND
Was the sensation of the Chicago Exhibi-
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of Merit
by the American Carnation Society, Law-
son Bronze Medal for KM) blooms and S. A.
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. YVe pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. YVe are booking orders
now for delivery January 11)00. Price
$3.50 per doz.; S12 per IOO; A IOO per IOOO.
Write ns for other new and standard va-
rieties.
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md
In writing advertisers mention Horticulture.
Surplus
Rooted Cuttings
COLEVS, Mix
per hundred
Good strong cuttings- Try a hundred and work up
your own spring stock.
J, A. I* I ■ * I » Monongrahela. l*a.
SiWFredBurki
THE COMMERCIAL WHITE?
If not do so. All orders booked now
are for March delivery.
'Need a good /% — „J \ n — I
Red? Get the VscUUincil
It cannot be beat.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WELL ROOTED
Per 100 Per 1000
Queen $2.50 $20.00
Queen Louise .... 2.00 15.00
Enchantress 3.00 25.00
Harlowarden 2.50 20.00
Prosperity . . )
Lawson . . ■ \- ■ ■ 2.00 15.00
Fair Maid . . )
S. J. REUTER
WESTERLY, R.I.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
PAPNATIlWs ROOTED CUTTINflS
^/\KHtt I IUn3 HEALTHY, YOUNG STOCK
Per too Per iooo
Enchantress «3-50 S30.00
Queen 2.50 20.00
Lawson, Queen Louise, Walcott, 2.00 15. OO
Floriana 1.50 12.50
Lord 1.25 10.00
Fiancee 12.00 loo.oo
ROBERT C. PYE, - NYACK, N.Y.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
APRtL I, 1905
HORTICULTURE
59?
CARNATIONS
STRONG ROOTED CUTTINGS
We offer first-class stock of the finest varieties
VARIEGATED tAWSON.-This variety
which we are introducing this season we are sure
will prove to be the very best variegated sort.
Pure ivory white with delicate carmine pencil-
ings. Mr. W.N.Craig, an authority on everything
pertaining to horticulture, says that he knows'
that this variety will outbloom the favorite Mrs.
M. A. Patten three to one. It has the Lawson
habit and stem, and is bound to give satis-
faction. 812 per IOO, SlOO per IOOO.
RED LAWSON- A bright red sport of Law-
son that is bound to be popular, and will be
grown where Lawson is popular. 9SlO per
IOO, *75 per IOOO.
CARDINAL.— Bright cardinal, or crimson-
scarlet. Won first prize for best 100 scarlet,
first prize for best 50 carnations any color, first
prize for best 50 scarlet seedlings, Chicago. $12
per IOO, SlOO per IOOO.
FIANCEE' — The queen of pink carnations; in
a class by itself. Magnificent flowers, strictly
fancy in every respect. $13 per IOO, #100
per IOOO.
FRED BURKI- Recommended as an extra
free-blooming white variety and a claimant for
popular favor. $13 per IOO, SlOO per
IOOO.
'WHITE LAWSON.— We consider this va-
riety, which we introduced last season, the most
profitable white carnation ever sent out. We
think it will outbloom any other white two to
one. It has given great satisfaction. When the
flowers are left on the plants until fully develop-
ed they are much larger than Mrs. Thos. W.
Lawson. We believe this will occupy among
white carnations the same place that Mrs. Thos.
W. Lawson does among pink carnations. Re-
member that we are headquarters for it. Splen-
did stock ready for immediate delivery. $7
per IOO, $60 per IOOO.
LADY BOUNTIFUL.— A magnificent white
of last season's introduction. $6 per IOO,
#50 per IOOO.
MRS. M. A. PATTEN.— This grand varie-
gated carnation has given splendid satisfaction.
$6 per IOO, $GO per IOOO.
DAHEIM.— Dark crimson. Grand stiff stem.
Calyx never bursts. Free and abundant bloomer,
developing very quickly. We consider this the
best all-round crimson carnation. $6 per
IOO, $50 per IOOO.
ENCHANTRESS.— Freest blooming, bring-
ing highest market prices. In great demand.
$4 per IOO, S30 per IOOO.
MRS. THOS. W. LAWSON.— $3 per
IOO, $30 per IOOO.
PROSPERITY".— A magnificent fancy carna-
tion. S3 per IOO, S20 per IOOO.
We are now prepared to book orders for iqo6, for
The Coming Scarlet Carnation
VICTORY
This is a real bread-and-butter variety. An
early, free, and abundant bloomer, with good
stem; a magnificent keeper and shipper; flowers of
the largest size, commanding the very highest
price. This is going to be a money-maker. Orders
will be filled in rotation, as received, delivery
beginning December next. S12 per IOO,
SlOO per IOOO.
F. R. PIERSON COMPANY,
Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York
Blue Blooded Stock
READY NOW
Strong Rooted Cuttings
OF THE FOLLOWING :
Per 100
Flamingo *6 00
Nelson Fisher 5.50
Mrs.M. A. Patten 5.00
The Bride 5.00
Vesper 4.00
Adonis 4.00
Enchantress 3.00
Prosperity 2.00
Lawson 2.00
Mrs. E. A. Nelson 2.00
Estelle 2.00
Pres. Roosevelt 2.00
Flora Hill 1.50
Queen Louise. 1.50
The Oueen 1.50
Mrs. Bradt 1.50
Other Stock
Per too
FICUS ELASTICA, 4-in. Pots *22.50
ASP. PLUM. NAN., 3-in. Pots 6.00
BOSTON FERNS, 12-in Pans, SI 50 each
C. Smith
6 1 st and Market Sts.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Cash with order or satisfactory references.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
If you offer the right goods in the
right way in these columns, you will not
lack for customers.
PALMS, FERNS
And Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety; always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter.
A Large Assortment of Terns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many years.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
A Thriving Business. Get it with a
season's Advertisement in HORTICUL-
TURE;
CHRYSANTHEMUMS
NOVELTIES and STANDARD VARIETIES
OUR SPECIALTY
Also best in Carnations, Cannas, Geraniums, etc.
A Large and Complete List of Hardy
Perennials Always in Stock. Send (or List.
NSTHAN SMITH & SON, Adrian, Mich.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture.
Orchids
Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers
and Hybridists In the World
Sander, St. Albans, England
Agent, A. DIMMOCK, 31 Barclay St. , NEW YORK CITY
Bays, Palms, Orchids
Send for catalogue of
Florists' Decorative Plants
JULIUS R0EHRS CO.
RUTHERFORD, N. J.
ORCHIDS
CATTLEYA LABIATA
Just at hand in superb condition, write for prices.
We also recommend our large and fine stock of
ESTABLISHED ORCHIDS
LACER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS h. IMPORTERS
Send fur Catalogue SUHHIT, W. J.
Advertising well placed hits the nail
on the head every time. Let us help
you to make business good.
STERILIZED
SHEEP MANURE
100 lbs. $1.25 1-4 Ton $6.00 Ton $20.00
W. Elliott & Sons
New York
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
THE BEST WHITE CARNATION IS
Lieut. Peary (ward)
CERTIFICATED 90 POINTS
PEDIGREE — "White seedlings for several generations. COLOR — Snow white.
FRAGRANCE — Very strong clove, decidedly fresh, and pleasing. SIZE —
Large, averaging 3 inches in diameter on strong stiff stems, 18 to 20 inches in
length. FLOWER — Full, broad pctaled and high center and of a line symmet-
rical form. CALYX — Long, strung and does not burst. Fine keeper and exel-
lent shipper. HABIT —Strong, and erect. GRASS— Medium width. CONSTI-
TUTION—Very vigorous and free from disease. Cuttings root rapidly and will
be sent out in the most perfect condition. Commences blooming October 15th
and flowers continuously throughout the winter, affording an abundant crop.
A first class commercial' variety in every respect. NOW BOOKING ORDERS.
) PRICE, SI 3.00 per 100; $100,00 per 1000.
> Cottage Gardens Co., Queens, N.Y.
/ Incorporated
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hoktici'i.t
Also the Following
NOW READY
ETHEL WARD
THE PRESIDENT
WHITE LAWSON
ENCHANTRESS
CHRISTMAS EVE
598
HORTICULTURE
April i, 1905
8
ROSES
f
«-«'ii'l MiicArthur
Bride
Bridesmaid
Liberty
yir*. Jlorg-an
La Detroit
Verle «Ie» Jardins
Itliiie. i liatenai
[Vine. C. Tewtout
Mi'N, AmeM
And many others
Remember there are none better in the country
John IN. May, summit, iu
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HARDY HYBRID 0
PERPETUAL ROSES %
English -crown Stork, low budded on Manetti, now JE
Jready for delivery. Strong two-year-old plants W
Alfked Colomb. Brilliant car-
mine-crimson; large.
Baron de Bonstettin. Velvety
blackish crimson.
Baroness Rothschild. Pale
flesh pink; very fine. _
Beauty of Waltham. Bright
light red. .
Boulh de Neige. Pure white;
free-blooming, strong, vigorous
habit. . ,
Capt. Hayward. Bnght crim-
son. . .
Charles Lefebvre. Bnght vel-
vety scarlet. .
Clio. Flesh color, shaded in the
centre with rosy pink.
Dukeof Edinburgh. Vermilion.
Dupuy Jamain. Very bright
cerise.
Earl Dufferin. Velvety crim-
son, shaded maroon.
Fisher Holmes. Rich velvety
crimson.
Francois Michelon. Deep rose.
General Jacqueminot. Bril-
liant scarlet-crimson.
GloireLyonnaise. Fine chrome
yellow.
Jeannie Dickson. Rosy pink.
John Hopper. Brilliant rosy-
crimson.
Jules Margottin. Bright
cherry.
La France. Bright lilac-rose;
centre silvery white.
Louis Van Houtte. Deep red,
shaded with maroon.
Mabel Morrison. White, faint-
ly flushed with pink.
Madame Gabriel Laizet. Fine
satiny rose-
Magna Charta. Bright pink
suffused with carmine.
Marchiunessof Londonderry.
Ivory white.
Margaret Dickson. White,
pale flesh centre, exquisite form;
petals large and of good sub-
stance.
Marie Baumann. Rich carmine-
crimson.
Merveille de Lyon. White,
with delicate blush shade in the
centre; very large and full, per-
fect form.
Mrs. John Laing. Beautiful sofi
pink ; large, full, and fine
shaped, with a most delightful
fragrance.
Mrs. R. G. S. Crawford. Rich,
clear rose pink.
Monsieur Buncenne. Velvety
dark crimson.
Paul Neyron. Deep rose; very
large.
Pridh of Waltham. Delicate
flesh color.
Prince Camille de Rohan.
Velvety crimson.
Senateur Vaisse. Dazzling red
Sir Rowland Hill. Port-wint
color.
Ulrich Brunner. Cerise red
large, full, globular flower; ont
of the best red sorts.
Victor Verdier. Deep rose
centre bright rose. ,
Xavier Olibo. Velvety black
shaded with amaranth.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co.,
6 & 7 So. Market Si.
BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortici'lti/rb
CUT BLOOMS OF
KILLARNEY
The Leading Novelty among
Roses at present
Samuel S. Pennock
X5he 1 ioi8i*T of 1 nlLA.
In writing to advertisers, kindl y mention HoRTtct'i.Tl'EB
0 & 0. 0, 00 0. 0 0 '0 0 0 0 0 0 WMMMM
1 / Highlands 1
NURSERY i
:t*00 feet elevation in the Carolina Mountain*
The only Hardy Rhododendrons are Native American *%%
Rhododendrons. Half-tone catologs of Hardy American >3£«
t5 P/aofs. Wholesale list to the trade only. fiSC
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In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
.toUUMMUUMtott****.
Poinsettia
Strong stock plants from bench
$10.00 per 100
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses §
Newtown Square, Pa.
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BAMBOO
STAKES
Large shipment just
received from
JAPAN
Write for Low Pricei
Suzuki & lid a,
31 BARCLAY ST.
NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hokticilti/re
I HEADQUARTERS
0 FOR
f KILLARNEY
SIEBRECHT & SON
Rose Hill Nurseries New Rochelle, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
April i, 1905
HORTICULTURE
599
Encourage the Natural Idea in Rural Parks
Often the beauty and harmony of a fine piece of
woodland and meadow is spoiled in the process of
its construction into a park for public use. Unnec-
essary roads, bridle-paths, and foot-paths are ob-
truded into view, as though the chief end and aim
of park making were for their exploitation.
Stretches of natural beauty frequently are intruded
upon by the erection of greenhouses or other struc-
tures for plant growing; or, maybe a zoological gar-
den with its buildings, fenced enclosures, cages, etc.,
is thrust into the foreground of what, otherwise,
would be a pleasant, retired, and restful valley. The
planting of exotic material, too, is very destructive
of naturalness in rural parks.
In the creation of a rural park from a piece of
ground possessing good natural advantages in wood
and meadow, let the dominating feature of the ground
be followed or emphasized. In the laying out of
roads and paths, keep in mind the fact that they are
simply a means to an end, and are only to be carried , , . , ., , ; ; , „
: r J , , , . - J .. ... " Let the bridal paths be simple trails through the woods. '
when absolutely necessary, and always, it possible,
within the edge of the woodland: avoid constructing
them across open lawns or meadows. Let the bridle-
paths be simple trails through the woods.
Generally speaking, the borders of the park should
be heavily belted with trees, and well floored with
undergrowth of native shrubs. In this way, seclu-
sion can be given to the interior of the park, where
there should be open stretches of meadow, to which
a flock of sheep would lend a pastoral effect.
Let all planting be done in entire harmony with
the existing growths and conditions. With the
wealth of beautiful material we have at hand in our
swamps and woodlands there is, certainly, no excuse
for planting exotic trees and shrubbery which will
not blend with those conditions.
'A flock of sheep lend a pastoral effect.
Impressions from the Rose Show
The exhibition of the American Rose Society may
be characterized as a success in every way. After
making due allowance for the enthusiasm of a pro-
fessional rose grower who had the opportunity of
viewing the show amid a delighted assemblage of
spectators, I believe it can be truly said that it was
the most complete display of the rose in its various
types that has ever been held under the auspices of
the society. This in itself is very gratifying to its
friends, as it has been in this respect that former
exhibitions have been lacking, rather than in the
quality of the exhibits themselves.
It is believed that by having the meeting of the
society in Boston again next year the rose will be
shown in still better form, and then it is hoped
that, after the standing of the society is firmly estab-
lished, the western growers will muster up sufficient
enthusiasm to attract the meeting to their part of
the country. At the present time for some unex-
plained reason there appears to be a misunderstand-
ing among the cut-flower growers as to what ought
to be done to further the best interests of the rose;
but there is not the slightest doubt in my mind that
before the meeting in March, 1906, these differences
of opinion will be completely adjusted.
Of course it is thoroughly understood that western
growers are not in a position to make an extensive
display of hardy roses, but that I consider their
misfortune, for I have no reason to believe that the
general public in the West is any less appreciative
of things beautiful than is that of the East. While
the schedule and prize list in general would have to
be rearranged, still with their immense area of glass,
they could give a display which, although lacking
in variety of types of the rose, would nevertheless
be interesting to both the grower and the public,
and which for quantity and quality could not be
excelled.
The great difficulty in the way of harmony between
the different sections seems to be that the number of
rose growers are very desirous of imitating to the
minutest detail an organization which at the present
time is the most flourishing that is devoted to any
single floricultural interest in this country.
Now it seems to many of us that the chief lesson
to be learned from the recent meeting of the Amer-
6oo
HORTICULTURE
April t, 1905
ican Rose Society, is that the methods which have
been the most serviceable in booming the popularity
of one flower are not applicable in toto to furthering
the interest of a flower which, in all its various forms,
ought to have a very much more extended field of
usefulness than the mere production of cut flowers
under glass. Therefore it is suggested that a com-
bination of about equal parts of the following would
make a desirable whole. One part of the hustle
which is characteristic of the members of the afore-
mentioned association; one part of the methods of
operation of the same; one part of the objects and
purposes which are represented by the National Rose
Society of England.
After attending the meeting of the Society and
later mingling with the great crowds of admiring
flower lovers, listening to their expressions of ap-
proval of the magnificent display of out-door roses,
I have come to the following conclusions. It would
be suicidal to the success of what is supposed to be a
national organization to ignore a class of roses which
appeals so strongly to the public; and this, too,
simply because some sections of the country have
not the interest in out-door roses which they surely
will have when there is a greater variety in the types
of roses suitable to the different environments.
I do not mean to say that the display of hardy
roses and forcing roses ought to be held always at
the same time. It might in some cases be advisable
to hold one or even several exhibitions of garden
roses in different localities during the month of June,
and to have these shows sanctioned by the national
society and conducted under the direction of its local
representatives. But I do mean to state that I be-
lieve it would be bad policy to deliberately discourage
the holding of rose shows where nothing but a few
staple forcing varieties were displayed.
As for the exhibition itself, it may be divided into
the cut-flower class, represented by the teas and
hybrid teas; the hybrid perpetuals in pots, and the
hybrid perpetual blooms singly in vases; and the
hardy climbing roses of the rambler type.
In the cut-flower section American Beauty was
as usual the first attraction. While the number of
entries was less then on some former occasions, the
quality was fully up to the standard, as will be un-
derstood when it is stated that the winning vase
received three separate prizes, representing three
hundred and twenty-five dollars in value.
Bride and Bridesmaid were shown in quantity and
average of excellence higher than ever before.
It was the opinion of the growers present that in
these two varieties the display had never been equaled.
Liberty was in fine form and, next to Beauty,
seemed to be the favorite with the public. While
the leading prize went to a visitor, the vases were
all of a high average, and certainly made an excel-
lent showing for the red division.
Mrs. J. P. Morgan and Mrs. Oliver Ames were
both represented by fair samples which showed what
can be done with the short-stemmed class.
President Carnot was present in first-class shape
for so early in the season, and was a center of attrac-
tion for the ladies. No good samples of its running-
mate Kaiserin Augusta Victoria were in evidence. .
Golden Gate and Ivory were good blooms, but
these varieties have never been popular in Boston.
This fact is regretted by the growers, because from
their standpoint it has most of the good qualities of
a money-maker.
A fine vase of Queen of Edgely was staged, but
this variety does not yet_seem to have attained any
great degree of popularity.
Among the older roses, which gave pleasure to
many, were Madame Hoste, Bon Silene, and Safrano.
Madame Hoste was magnificent and was pronounced
by many experts the finest they had ever seen.
The new varieties were fairly well represented, but
not in general, in as good form as they undoubtedly
will be in another year.
Richmond it is hoped is the long looked for red.
It has been staged in much better form in^Boston,
but even as shown it has demonstrated its ability to
take a leading part among the reds. Indeed if it
is only half of what is claimed for it, it will certainly
displace Liberty in many rose-growing establishments.
Wellesley can be shown better, but still it proved
very popular with the public. It will certainly make
Madame Chatenay hustle for a place on the market
during the coming season.
Killarney appears to have too wide a variation in
color to suit the critical buyer, but the bud is cer-
tainly the ideal shape, and it will surely be called
for on this account if for no other.
La Detroit in some respects ranks with Beauty.
Its chief defect in the estimation of the public is its
lack of distinctiveness in color.
General MacArthur although it cannot be classed
as a fancy red, will probably be used by small growers
in place of Liberty.
Uncle John is an improved Golden Gate, and as
seen side by side with its parent it ought to displace it.
Madame Abel Chatenay, like some of the noted
rose-growers of the country, was a prominent ab-
sentee.
From such a display as this, then, I am led to con-
clude that each succeeding year will bring forth its
share of newcomers, and it ought not to be very
long before rose growers will have a good selection
in all the various colors, so that they may choose
varieties best suited to local requirements.
The hybrid perpetuals in both single blooms and
pot plants were well represented. The only new variety
of importance was the beautiful white rose Frau
Karl Druschki. It is a magnificent variety, and is
unapproached in its class for absolute purity of color.
The display of the rambler type roses was considered
by visitors to the show as one of the star features.
Among the most striking varieties shown may be
mentioned Baby Rambler, red, double. The Farquhar
Rose, deep pink, very attractive, fine foliage. Wed-
ding Bells, flushed pink, semi-double. Hiawatha,
single, red. Gaiety, pink. Delight, single, red.
Sweetheart, good double white, fine glossy 'foliage.
Debutante, blush white. Lady Gay, undoubtedly the
finest of its type yet produced. Flowers are pure
bright pink, uniform in color, and borne in enormous
clusters. There is nothing equal to it in its class, and
its raiser deserves the thanks of all true rose lovers.
It is on such varieties as this that rosarians pin their
hopes for new races that will give the rose its right-
ful place in the American gardens of the future. It
is extremely gratifying to the horticultural interests
of Boston to know that they were instrumental in
being the first to give the public an opportunity to
admire such beautiful examples of the gardeners' art.
^P-.^
April t, 1905
horticulture:
601
South American Horticulture
IV. SAO PAULO
At the nurseries of Mr. Dietsch in Sao Paulo, men-
tioned in last week's notes, gladioli are planted three
times in the one round of twelve months, coming in at
all times. With dahlias it is the same. Also a con-
tinuous crop of roses is now practically assured, since
the rose grower of Mr. Dietsch, who had a good ex-
perience in Italy, has found out just what varieties
are best suited for the climate. This gentleman was
very confident that his new grafted hybrid teas, num-
bering about 5,000, of various varieties, would give
him an even continuous supply of well -developed
flowers all the year around.
The only insects which become troublesome for
outdoor culture of cut flowers are the grasshoppers,
of which there are about half a dozen varieties of
different size and colors, the largest as big as your
hand. Besides their long springy legs, six inches in
length, they have a double pair of wings, on which
they sail away from the danger of any inquisitive
five fingers. After all, the gardeners get the best of
them by going out at six o'clock in the morning,
with the temperature just about freezing, between 32
and 40 degrees, armed with a pair of scissors. The
hoppers at that time, from cold, are unable to fly,
and are cruelly and remorselessly clip, clip, clipped
in two halves. Of the much feared ants, Brazil's
greatest drawback to agriculture and horticulture in
general, the nursery had none to house. Generally
they prefer cultivated plants instead of forest plants,
and make their appearance not until some years after
woodlands have been cut down and taken under
cultivation. The land of the nursery had been un-
cultivated for some years, and had developed a thick
growth of bush and young trees which had been cut
and burned down, and this probably had destroyed
the ants, if there had been any on the land.
Mr. Dietsch grows most all modern garden and
greenhouse plants of the latest varieties, as do the
other two or three florists of Sao Paulo. The palm-
house consists of three rows of brick pillars, that in
the center being twice as high as the outer rows,
upon which foundation rests a ridged screen, made
out of forty-foot bamboo splits. The bamboo is
nailed two inches apart, thus giving shade enough
and wind-break as well ; it makes an ideal palmhouse,
in which it is not necessary to look after your plants
at all, as the rainfall reaches the plants through the
bamboo screen often enough to keep the tubs and
pots moist. Only after exceptionally long spells of
dry weather the tubs and pots are looked over and
given a watering with hydrant-water. Orchids are
housed precisely in the same manner, and only after
a week or more of continuous sunny weather are
taken down and dipped into a big cistern in the
house, in which the water keeps its high temperature
from the previous day.
On the first occasion I visited again the public
park — Jardin da Luz III- — opposite the depot of the
Santos-Sao Paulo railway. I have spent nowhere
evenings with such an artistic garden atmosphere
around me as in this park. I entered about the
time the concert was to commence, eight o'clock.
The whole grounds, in the vicinity of thirty acres, were
well lighted-up by numerous electric arc-lights, throw-
ing into the evening landscape all the gracefulness of
immense palms and tropical plants. Along the broad
walks are white marble seats, finely polished and on
artistic basework ; all gutters are of gray granite. You
touch the leaves of arecas or dracaenas, or araucarias,
as you pass through a narrow path over to another
main walk, now leading you to the center of interest.
Then with the crowd you turn around a last corner
— a group of Cycas revoluta and reclinata. twelve
feet and more in height, with smaller specimens around
them — and behold the pond and the bandstand,
where on the promenade hundreds of gay-dressed
Brazilians show themselves in public. The pond has
crystal-clear water, is shaped in a cross and set in
white marble, and is filled with all sorts of nympheas,
lotus, etc. Among them wade carefully, odd-looking
storks, ibis, and herons. Out of the center arises a
fine fountain, illuminated by the lights of several
strong electric globes. The air is warm, but not hot,
the ladies wear no hats, or only something which
looks to the uninformed like a piece of white lace-
curtain, just cut off for the emergency in leaving the
hot city house. Gentlemen in white duck and white
boots lead them from the promenade to seats under
the open pavilion and around the tables near the
bandstand, and order soda. There is plent}' of room
for all comers; all walk slowly and carefully, pushing
and crowding being looked upon by the chivalrous
Brazilians as extreme impoliteness. From the Ital-
ian street -boy, who sells "doce" — sweets — to the
signorita, who can drive in an elegant carriage to
the park concert, an artist could select perfect mod-
els of symmetrical bodies. The familiar music which
the band plays, makes you feel somewhat at home in
the unusual surroundings.
Everything in heaven and earth here seems to be
reversed. January is the hottest month ; at noon the
sun stands in the north, so you have to go to the
south side of trees to be in the shade; palms are
common trees, but an oak or thorn you seldom find;
canna, castor-oil bean, and the "wandering jew" are
weeds, but a violet or a lilac are rare. It is difficult
to realize that shrubs and trees you view as a for-
eigner with double interest, are to the Brazilian boy,
who accidentally stands beside you, listening to
Wagner and Strauss, his native plants and yard-
trees, among whose branches he is at home. It is
only by conversation with educated Brazilians that
a foreigner can catch the spirit of tropical nature, its
charm of forms and its tune of color, as I found out
in later experiences.
Outside the gates of the public park, carriages of
6oz
H ORTI CULTURE
April i, 1905
the wealthy, and the electric car for the common
citizen are waiting ; with the well-known North Amer-
ican swiftness, the car made in St. Louis takes you
home; the open car is closed in a rain-storm by cur-
tains, but otherwise no protection is needed. No
snow-plowing, no delays, or breakdowns on account
of weather, in Brazilian cars. To ride on them is
here wholly a pleasure trip along palm avenues, be-
tween gardens, among bananas, coffee-trees, oranges,
and lemons.
In early morning, until 9 o'clock in the park is de-
lightful. There is a fine, rock scenery with walks be-
tween steep rock walls and palm-foliage of such pro-
fusion as to darken the place almost, then suddenly
you come to an opening where the sunshine lightens
all and transforms a waterfall into streaks of gold
and silver, against the red of rocks from which it is
falling. Not far off is a bed of Yucca gloriosa in
flower, the flower-shafts two yards in height, and very
bright indeed amid the dark glossy foliage of tropi-
cal trees. The native trees belong to the classes of
Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Leguminosae, and Ficus, and
others. The last named arise to immense height,
holding on to the ground with curious board-like
roots, standing twenty feet above the surface, edge-
wise against the trunk.
Sao Paulo has several smaller parks and squares,
and a larger piece of ground in front of the state
house is even now prepared for a public park. In
the suburbs are also several public pleasure gardens,
belonging to breweries and coffee restaurants. In
one of these I found two oaks and a few specimens
of other northern deciduous trees, all about ten feet
high, showing that only recently someone interested
in horticulture had made an attempt to show to the
native Brazilians a few samples of northern plants.
In southern Brazil I have noticed apple and pear
trees, healthy and fruit-bearing, showing that our
forest trees might be made to acclimatize themselves
to warmer climates. This, however, applies only to
Sao Paulo and the states south of it. In Rio de
Janeiro, certainly the most interesting city of South
America in regard to tropical horticulture, the cli-
mate is much warmer — in fact, tropical. I should
think it useless to look around the gardens of that
city for any northern apple or oak trees. Still it lies
only twenty-five miles nearer the equator than Sao
Paulo, the different climate being caused by the
Sierra or Coast range of mountains, the last named
city lying inland on the mountain plains, 2,000 feet
above the level of the sea, while Rio de Janeiro on
the ocean shore is far below the sweep of cooling
mountain drafts, but is situated among radiating
granite pillars, connected by long rock banks. Rio
de Janeiro rivals any city on the globe for natural
beauty, and what has been done there additionally,
by human hands, we will see in another journey to
gardens and parks on the famous bay of this city.
Cymbidiums
One of the finest sights for flower lovers is the
cymbidiums in the greenhouses of Mrs. G. M. Whitin
at Whitinsville, Mass., there being over eighty plants
in seven- and eight-inch pots, seedlings raised by
George McWilliam. These are a cross between
Eburneum and Lowianum, for which Mr. McWilliam
received a gold medal from the Massachusetts Horti-
cultural Society and a silver medal from the Penn-
sylvania Horticultural Society. The plants are send-
ing up many spikes, one having a spike over four
feet long, with eleven flower buds. One just opened
was of large size, the basal sepals measuring over
five inches long and one inch broad, the dorsal sepals
over one inch, petals nearly one inch, and the lip
one inch broad. The front is a brilliant crimson-
maroon shade. All the other plants that have come
in flower have the same lip of the Lowianum type,
and the flowers have a diversity of yellow shades,
some of a clear, distinct canary yellow, some darker,
and others light brown or maroon. The fragrance
resembles that of the narcissus, but not so strong.
The flowers are fine for cutting for decoration, and
last a long time.
' A<^+<?u^
uMm/
A Practical Help
We hope you will like Horticulture and recommend
it to your friends in the trade. We want to see on the list
of subscribers every one identified with any horticultural
industry. We draw no lines, but invite you all to help
by your subscriptions, your contributions, and your ap-
proving words to make Horticulture the best known
and the best liked professional journal in our country.
Every $1.00 subscription sent in is a practical help to
this end.
APRfL I, 1905
horticulture:
603
Plant Breeding for Profit and Pleasure
This paper is not intended for the professional or
commercial plant breeder, but for those who have
other employment, and could take up plant breed-
ing and culture as a pastime and amusement, and
also a possible profit and luxury. It is more espe-
cially addressed to mechanics, clerks, employees in
factories, and farmers' children. The farmers' chil-
dren are well situated for such work, and the others
should strike for the country; get small places near
electric or steam cars and convenient to their places
of labor, where they can keep a cow, a few hens, and
a pig to eat the weeds; grow their own vegetables
and small fruits. In that way they will escape lots
of adulterated foods. To have fresh eggs, milk,
small fruits and vegetables is a luxury, and a guar-
antee for good health.
But this is not plant breeding, but paving the way
to conditions necessary for plant breeding. After
the above conditions are secured, one is in position
to take on a little experimental work. He should
learn to graft, bud, and cross by pollenating. I
know of nothing more fascinating than the hybridiz-
ing and crossing of plants to cultivate and watch the
development of the offspring. In this branch of
plant breeding, the farmer and mechanic has an
equal chance with the profession, for in most plants
there are latent elements or characters that cannot
be detected from any outward appearance; charac-
ters that in many cases belong to, or are descended
from some remote ancestor; ancestors that were very
much superior to those of their kind that we have
now ; and it is reasonable to suppose that at the time
when vegetation and animals were making such
mammoth growths, fruits were large in proportion,
and that the wild fruits that we now have are but a
degenerate remnant of a once nobler type. Were it
not so, the improvement we make by cultivation
and improved conditions would be more uniform,
and the unimproved would be the exception, instead
of the improved. In producing new fruits, it is only
when those lingering characters of a once superior
quality meet, that we get a decided improvement
Those improvements, in many cases, are called sports
or mutations; but they are, as I believe, the direct
results of a union of the germ cells of some remote
ancestor, hence, in hybridizing, the greater number
of varieties that we put into a combination, the more
likely we are to secure the union of some of those
germ cells that have come down to us from a very
remote period, so that anyone who makes a good
selection for parents stands an equal chance with
the profession.
For the benefit of those who may take my advice
and go to the country, and for those who are there
now, I will give my method of growing strawberries,
which is as follows:
Select a piece of ground, at least one hundred feet
square; place the henhouse in the center, then
divide the rest into three equal parts and so arranged
that the hens can go into any one division and be
shut out of the others. Plant the strawberries in
one division and keep the hens in the other two, the
first year. The second year, set another division to
strawberries, and keep the hens in the still vacant
division. This second year will furnish a good crop
of berries. The third year, set a new bed where the
hens have been and dig up the bed set first, and run
the hens in that division, and keep up the rotation
from year to year, and the hens will do all the work,
will keep the ground clear of weeds and grass. All
one has to do is to set a new bed every year and
gather the fruit, and if the "Marshall" is planted,
berries will be grown as large as the eggs that the
hens lay. Such a bed will supply more berries
that one family can use, and very cheaply.
I have spent half of my life as a mechanic and
have run my place, as nearly as conditions would
permit, on the above plan. I have kept through
the summer, a cow on one-half acre of land in good
condition. I live fourteen miles out from Boston,
and for many years went there every day to work,
and cared for my garden, hens, and cow, mornings
and nights, which gave me just the outdoor exercise
I needed.
h.n. trust?
Dipladenias at Whitinsville, Mass.
Not the least among the many good things grown
here are the dipladenias, of which there are over
forty varieties, all seedlings, raised by Mr. McWil-
liam, for which he has already been awarded one
gold medal, one gold gilt, and four silver ones, al-
though he has exhibited only a small proportion of
the plants as yet. In substance and size of flower,
they are a great improvement over the old varieties.
The colors range from bluish white to deepest red;
some have yellow throat, and some of the lighter-
colored ones are of particularly beautiful shades.
The dipladenias flower from May to December.
The plants are grown in rough peat or fern root, and
when done flowering, are gradually dried off. They
are then cut back to several eyes, repotted in fresh
peat and clean pots or pans, and are again ready for
a year's work. When in growth are never shaded
(which is different from old time methods), and when
full grown they cover one side of a house up to the
ventilators, with their gorgeous flowers. The tem-
perature is never permitted to go over 50 degrees
with fire heat. One of the older varieties (Bolivien-
sis), Mr. McWilliam says, is one of the best things to
stand the sun in a house window, and he finds it very
useful in this respect. The flowers are white, smaller
than some of the others. After growth has advanced
a time, liquid fertilizer is given, which greatly helps
to develop luxurious foliage and flowers.
Wm. Swan.
604
HORTICULTURE
April i, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Oxford, 292
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
Diligence in business is always honorable and
praiseworthy until it engenders the spirit of slave-
driving; that's the limit.
Signs of rapidly approaching spring are in the air.
For the nursery-man, the park-man and out-door
gardener the campaign is on in earnest, and a short
spring and a lively one seems to be the prospect.
Many of the seaside towns along the Massachusetts
coast are considering the question of tree planting
nn their bleak, exposed shores. In early colonial
days these wind-swept regions were covered with a
heavy growth of pines and spruces and these can in
time be replaced. It will take a long time to do it,
but it is well worth the effort.
New Jersey's action in creating a State Forest
Reservation Committee with authority to acquire
large tracts of woodland for public holdings, is one
of the most important acts in that State in many
years and will have far-reaching influence. The
wealth saved to the State will greatly exceed the
cost of the enterprise, and the object lesson will not
be without effect on other States that have hitherto
been indifferent and even hostile to such investments.
As an adjunct to the suburban or village florists'
work in tender material the hardy shrub and herba-
ceousplant business should nowprove extremely profit-
able. The florist in such communities, where gardens
are possible, has, if wise, not been unmindful of the
rapidly changing taste, and will take a good share of
the time heretofore given to the bedding plant and
devote it to acquiring a selection of the more popu-
lar things in hardy material. The demand for such
although already large is yet onlv in its infancy.
The salutary influence of a good example is seldom
more strikingly exemplified than in the matter of
home-gardening. Given an unkempt and utterlv
barren community, it needs only that one individual
shall improve his home surroundings with lawn and
flower-beds and trees, and the dormant love for such
things will quickly awaken all through the neighbor-
hood. And once begun the tranformation will go
farther bringing into the home itself and its occupants
that measure of tidiness and comfort which the well-
kept garden suggests should be found there.
pointments resulting from improper stocks, high
budding, swamp-grown Dutch material, and lack of
common knowledge of the reliable hardy varieties.
The remedies suggested were the imposition of higher
specific duties on imported roses, the encouragement
of American production, and the dissemination of
practical information regarding roses and their cul-
ture. If by these means the successful rose-garden
may be made possible as a feature of the American
cottage garden, then activity along the lines sug-
gested are in order. Get busy.
An element of danger seems connected with the
offering of prizes for children's herbariums, as is
done by some of our horticultural societies and schools,
in that it means the persistent searching for and
picking or uprooting rare forms of our native flora
and tends to their ultimate extinction. The educa-
tional value of nature study carried on by this means
is not equal to the devastation it must cause. In
these days of kodaks the herbarium can well be
dispensed with, excepting for scientific record. Chil-
dren should be encouraged to cherish and protect
rather than to kill out the little colonies of wild
flowers which their inquisitive search through the
fields and woods may disclose.
What shall we do about the moth pestilence which
is now rapidly spreading over the New England
States and will soon extend its devastating work
over the entire country? Extermination of either
gvpsy or brown-tail is now an impossibility, and the
destruction of millions of dollars worth of property
is inevitable. Three years' visitation means sure
death to the toughest tree. Many cannot withstand
even that! Yet there are individuals everywhere
who refuse absolutely to do anything to cleanse
their own premises and thus render useless all that
their neighbors may do to abate the evil. It looks
as though compulsory legislation must be resorted
to and some comprehensive plan adopted for the
cooperation of national, state, and civic authorities,
and the individual, in the fight against this epidemic.
It is a public evil which the public must combat,
and the sooner the matter is taken seriously in hand
the less it will cost.
The rosarians, in their meeting at Boston last week,
attributed the decadence of the rose to the disap-
The rapidly growing appreciation of hardy orna-
mental planting about the home grounds has brought
unforseen business to the nurserymen to such an
extent that they find it impossible to meet the
demands on many staple lines. Much of the Holland-
grown material brought to this country is so soft
that it is unfitted to withstand the climate after
being planted out here, and it looks now as though
it might be a number of years before home-grown
stock will be in sufficient supply for such uses.
Looking to the future, however, when competition
may be expected, the dealer in ornamental nursery
stock cannot do anything more to his ultimate ad-
vantage than the laying out of a section of the
grounds in permanent plantings of the different vari-
eties, arranged to display them in their most attrac-
tive light. Some nurserymen are going even farther
and plant much of their regular stock of ornamental
shrubbery in groups instead of the customary nur-
sery rows. The effect of this object lesson on the
purchaser cannot be other than impressive and a
better price can usually be got for specimens so dis-
played,
April i, 1905
HORTICULTURE
605
What They Say of Us
" The love 0/ /raise, hotve'er concealed by art
Reigns more or less, and gloivs in every lieart."
I congratulate you on the size and
beauty of last week's Horticulture.
-s.j.
I am very pleased with the general
style, make-up, and contents of your
publication. You certainly deserve the
fullest support from the craft for whom
you are so efficiently catering. — W. A.
DOINGS IN NEWPORT
Spring has at last set in and with it
the inevitable rush of all horticultural
work. Every man is busy; some with
business now in hand and others in
preparation for a great amount of busi-
ness in the near future.
The dahlia men are confident and en-
thusiastic as ever and in this line
Catherine Duer is still in the foreground,
but pressed hard from behind by de-
butantes from the cactus family.
In a favorite corner in every green-
house establishment, large and small,
can be seen Nicotiana Sanders. Every
one is growing it and great are the hopes
concerning it. Time alone will tell
whether or not these hopes will be
realized.
Nephrolepis Piersonii and N. elegan-
tissima are bought and placed beside
Nephrolepis Scottii. They seem to get
along very well together. Scottii is no
match in stature with its companions,
but is fully as vivacious and spunky,
and for these reasons will not likely
take any back jaw. " Nemo me impune
lacesit."
There were many purchases made of
Pandanus Sandera? about a year ago.
Most of the plants bought were small,
and disappointed many in not having
much of their golden color, but now as
these plants attain size, they are show-
ing this characteristic in a marked de-
gree. They are also showing some-
thing else they for some time failed to
show — namely, suckers, These are
quite numerous now on plants in 6-
and 8-inch pots.
Mr. Eugene Hughes has been awarded
the contract for the care of the city
parks and playgrounds. Mr. Hughes
is handicapped in not having any glass
of his own ; yet he is such a hustler that
year after year he is able to underbid
those having glass wherein to grow the
plants for the parks. Mr. Hughes buys
of them, however, therefore all are
happy.
Some people might think Horti-
culture's illustration of the Farquhar
rose was a little exaggerated, but to
any one seeing it growing in Newport
last summer there was no exaggeration
in the picture. The Farquhar rose is a
beautiful as well as an extremely useful
thing. It holds its flowers long and is
a rapid grower, besides flowering fully
as profusely as any of its class. There
ought to be a great demand for it from
people in different circumstances.
CHICAGO NOTES
F. Lautenschlager is visiting New
York this week.
James Hartshorne, manager of the
Chicago Carnation Company, Joliet, 111.,
has returned from his trip east visiting
Philadelphia, New York, and at the
Rose Show in Boston. Mr. Hart-
shorne arranged a carnation deal with
J. E. Haines, Bethlehem, Pa., his com-
pany acquiring a half-interest in the
grand new red carnation, J. E. Haines.
This variety scored 85 points at the
American Carnation Show at Chicago.
It was the object of much admiration
s.t the Boston Rose Show.
GARDENING ELIZABETH AND THE
SEED STORE.
About this season the seed shops hold out irresistible
fascinations to the woman who loves the gentle art of
gardening.
There are not two kinds of woman, but there are
two moods in every woman; and there are days when a
whole shopful of Paris finery wouldn't draw her like
one of those prosaic looking stores where they keep
seeds and garden hose and lawn mowers and insect-
killers and such things.
"I'm going in to buy two dollars' worth of San
Jose scale-destroyer," said one of these gardening
Elizabeths. "It is to prevent scale on a tree that
never has borne but one year in all its miserable exist-
ence, and probably never will. With this two dollars
and what more I shall spend on my garden I could
buy ten times the quantity of fruit and vegetables I
shall need all summer."
Nevertheless, she fairly chortled with glee as she
stepped over the threshold into the spic and span
severity of the seed store, and there listened with
shining eyes to scientific instructions on the correct
usage of pest exterminators.
Of course, it takes an imaginative soul to see
possibilities in the prosaic contents of a seed store.
To some people dried peas are merely dried peas, a
bag of grass seed is nothing more than chaff, and all
the neat little packages of radish seed and lettuce seed
and cucumber seed mean just nothing at all.
Not so to the woman who has gardening in her
blood. Like a war horse eager for battle she sniffs
hungrily around among these things.
Radish seeds are more than radish seeds to her.
They are luscious crimson globes, already on her table
of a warm spring evening. In a little paper of lettuce
seed she can see rows of crisp and curly green heads
under her hot bed sash. Every seed packet conjures
up to her the smell of the earth, and the liquid chirrup
of April robins, and the sweetness of blossom scents,
and the tender greening grass on the front lawn.
"Wouldn't it be more reasonable if you were to
to think of worms and weeds, and July suns, and push-
ing the lawn mower over that same green in grass,"
politely suggested a man to whom one of these gar-
dening enthusiasts confided the foregoing raptures.
And she said hotly that of course it would not, and
that if she stopped to think- of that side of it she would
probably never have any garden at all, and that it was
usually the persons who persisted in dwelling on the
gloomy side who never accomplish anything, anyway.
Which rebuke the man took in so sweet and Christian
a spirit that he was immediately promised the first
pear — if there should be more than one — and also
a share in the weeding.
There are drawbacks, to be sure; but you don't
think of them in the seed store. Everything there is
fair and inviting, and lures you straight on to financial
ruin.
So that, if you've got a new dress or a spring hat
yet to purchase, you'd better get it before you trust
yourself among the fascinations of those stores where
gardening seeds and tools are dispensed. — Philadel-
phia. Evening Bulletin, March 13, 1905.
Bully for the Bulletin*. That's the
kind of talk a "Horticulturist" appre-
ciates. Practical, well-written, inspir-
ing ; how much better worth giving
space to than accounts of monstroso-
ties of the horticultural world, usually
myths, which the average editor is gen-
erally in the habit of publishing. Let
us praise them when they do well. A
jolly is often more powerful to accom-
plish one's purpose than a knock! The
daily press is a wonderful engine for
good in horticulture if we only had the
wit to make it run the right way. And
the time is coming. I can see a great
difference in comparing the present
with the situation twenty years ago
when I first became interested in the
subject. — G. C. Watson.
SOUVENIR DE PIERRE NOTTING
We are in receipt of a box of blooms
of the new rose, Souvenir de Pierre
Notting, from the Dingee & Conard Co.
This is the variety so highly spoken of
by Mr. Lynch at the last meeting of
the Philadelphia Florists' Club. The
buds are long and full, of good size,
golden yellow, the edge of the petals
beautifully tinged with carmine-rose.
If all the other good points spoken of
be as authentic as size, form, color, and
fragrance, evidenced by the sample be-
fore us, this fine new Tea rose should
become a popular favorite. It io' of
European origin and is said to be a
cross between Marechal Neil and Ma-
man Cochet.
PERSONAL
Otto Gilles has taken a position in
Wm. F. Kasting's Buffalo office.
D. Newlands, Buffalo, N. Y., is re-
ported very seriously ill at his home
Out of the Bean Pod
" A nd better had tjtey ne'er been born.
Who read to doubt, or read to scorn.
Wm. H. Peirce of Lincoln is to build
a new house for cucumbers this spring.
Burgess & Cooney, Maple wood, have
just completed a small house 75X10
which they intend to use for bedding
plants.
The general consensus of opinion
seems to be that Boston added to her
horticultural reputation at the recent
rose show. All who attended assert it
the best ever held in Boston.
Violet growers are throwing out plants
preparatory to putting in stocks, etc.,
for Decoration Day. The damping off
fungus has caused much loss of seed-
lings during the wet spell just passed.
It has been suggested that the two
wholesale flower markets of Boston
unite in an outing sometime during the
coming summer. Boston is far behind
other flower centers in the matter of
social pleasures among the growers.
Asparagus.both Sprengerii and plum-
osus, have been in great demand this
season. One grower tells me that at
two-year old plant, set in a compost of
two-thirds manure to one-third fibrous
soil, with a top dressing of cow manure
in the spring gives best results.
I have been observing a peak in the
carnation line for the past month. A
bloom of Flamingo was hybridized and
the seed pod had formed and was about
half grown when another flower bud
pushed up along side of it and developed
into a fairly good flower. If this is a
habit of the Flamingo, it will be a
great variety to grow for button-holes.
I notice an article in a daily paper
bringing forward again the claims of the
mountain laurel for the state flower.
Personally I believe we can find a more
suitable floral emblem for Massachu-
setts. Why not the carnation for both
state and national? What flower is
there in existence today which enjoys
the immense popularity of this ever-
present product of field and greenhouse.
Anywhere from Provincetown to the
Hoosac Tunnel can the carnation be
obtained at any season of the year,
while the mountain laurel is found in
comparatively few localities. Ten
years ago the modern carnation was in
its infancy. Today more are grown
than any other flower in the market,
and ten years from now I hope to see
the carnation the authorized floral em-
blem of the country whose people made
it what it is.
Thos. F. Matthews.
DON'T WORRY.
Don't worry 'bout de winter —
A-raisin' er a row,
'Spite er al you' cryin'
It's a-comin' anyhow!
Can't be alius summer —
Got ter come a snow;
Takes a sight er rainin'
Ter make de roses grow!
Don't worry 'bout de winter —
De summer tarried long.
You heerd a hundred mockin' birds
A-makin' sweetes' song;
Dc cabin fires'll warm you —
You'll trip it — heel-en- toe;
It takes a sight er rainin'
Ter make de roses grow.
A tlanla Constitution
6o6
H ORTICULTURE
April i, 1905
American Rose Society
Annual Meeting and Exhibition — The Visitors Banqueted
The annual meeting held in the com-
mittee room of the Massachusetts Hor-
ticultural Society on Friday, March 24,
was well-attended, there being nearly
one hundred gentlemen present. After
the reading of the president's address
and reports of secretary and treasurer
as described in our issue of last week,
M. H. Walsh of Woods Hole, Mass.,
read the paper on hardy roses, which
we present in this number. A question
as to which are the best six hardy
and Philadelphia Rambler. We have
some very good sorts of American
origin in this class. Manda originated
six or eight good varieties. Dr. Van
Fleet raised the Philadelphia Rambler.
Several present did not think Baron-
ess Rothschild should be included in the
collection of six H. P. roses. Mr.
Wheeler said with him it lives, but
does not grow, and recommended Gen-
eral Jacqueminot and Magna Charta.
Mr. Siebrecht took objection to Magna
Charta and says he treats this variety
direct to Holland; it must first go to
England and then can be sent to other
European countries. Our society can
benefit the people by explaining that
Holland roses are swamp-grown and
not fit for this country. They are
diseminated largely by department
stores and prove only too dear in the
end. This stock is not adapted to this
country and cannot stand our hot
summer seasons.
A resolution constituting a publica-
tion committee and authorizing the
M. H. Walsh's Exhibit op Rambler Roses at Boston
roses for the New England States
brought out a very interesting discus-
sion.
Mr. Walsh recommended for Hybrid
Perpetuals, Baroness Rothschild, Clio,
Ulrich Brunner, Prince Camille de
Rohan, Baronjde Bonstetin, and Capt.
Hayward; for Hybrid Teas, Capt.
Christy, Caroline Testout, Kaiserin
Augusta Victoria, La France, Maman
Cochet, and Madam Abel Chatenay.
Mr. Walsh is very much impressed with
Madam Abel Chatenay as a hardy out-
door rose, having experimented with it
for two years even to the extent of
exposure without any protection, which
is the true test of hardiness. For six
good hardy ramblers he recommended
Lady Gay, Daisy, Sweetheart, Farquhar,
as a shrub, as only one crop of flowers
is to be had from this sort, whereas the
others named are perpetual bloomers.
Mr. W. N. Craig recommended as six
hardy H. P. roses, Mrs. John Laing,
Madam Gabriel Luizet, General Jac-
queminot, Ulrich Brunner, Paul Neyron,
John Hopper, and in addition to Mr.
Walsh's five best varieties of ramblers
suggested Dorothy Perkins. W. J.
Stewart said Carmine Pellar ought to
be included in the list of best six
climbers.
It was also voiced that the society
should take some action to check the
demand for Holland-grown roses and
should persuade to have a higher duty
placed on this article. Mr. Walsh said
we cannot ship American rose stock
issuance of periodical bulletins of in-
formation pertinent to the rose, also an
annual report by the secretary, was
unanimously adopted. Benjamin Ham-
mond offered to assume the cost of
printing 10,000 bulletins and hisproposi-
tion was accepted with a vote of thanks.
1 Boston was "selected as the place for
the next meeting and officers for the
coming year were elected as follows:
President, Alexander Montgomery ; vice-
president, Robert Simpson; treasurer,
Harry O. May; secretary, William J.
Stewart. W. N. Craig was elected to
fill the vacancy caused by Mr. Simp-
son's election to the vice-presidency and
Messrs. M. H. Walsh and A. Farenwald
were elected for the regular three-year
term on the executive committee.
April i, 1905
HORTICULTURE
607
HARDY GARDEN ROSES
How the American Rose Society may promote and
encourage the successful cultivation of these !- lowers
by Amateur Rose Growers.
Read by M. H. Walsh before the Amer-
ican Rose Society at Boston, March
24, i9°5-
A great deal has been written by
eminent rosarians, and poets so often
have sung the praises of the most
beautiful of flowers, the queen of them
all, the rose. This flower is pre-
eminently entitled to this honor for
the many purposes for which it is
valued from the cradle to the grave.
It is cheering to note the awakening
of a new and live interest which is
being manifested by amateurs and
others in the growing of hardy garden
roses. The increased demand for these
plants for the past five years is suf-
ficient proof.
About twenty years ago the National
Rose Society of England was organized,
the aim and object of this society being
to promote and encourage the culture
of the rose and to disseminate practical
information for the proper growth and
cultivation of this flower. It is through
the untiring efforts and the influence
of this organization that the rose is so
generally grown by the amateur and the
cottager as well as by the wealthy class.
The American Rose Society is or-
ganized on practically the same prin-
ciple, the aim and object being to pro-
mote a greater interest in the growing
of the rose and to educate in its culture
those who love the flower and desire
to grow it.
'the American Rose Society includes
in its membership men the greater
part of whose lives have been devoted
largely to the growing of roses, and
who by their wide experience are well
qualified to give the information so
many people desire in relation to rose
culture. The amateur rose growers
especially are seeking and anxious to
receive such directions.
There are several essentials in the
growing of roses. The. first is the soil;
this would apply in a general way. A
large number who buy roses know
nothing about what soil is best suited
for these plants. This I know from
my experience with purchasers. While
they are often familiar with the varie-
ties, they admit they know nothing
whatever about preparing the ground.
Hundreds of these people would be
willing to become members of the Rose
Society, could they receive some prac-
tical cultural directions concerning
rose growing.
It is surprising how many buy roses
and continue to buy and replace them
simply through lack of knowledge how
to properly care for them. They buy
through love of the flower for its own
sake. Many know not whether they
should be planted on the north side or
in a southern exposure. They are not
familiar with and know practically
nothing about pruning and properly
guarding against insect pests. In fact,
the large majority of those who buy
roses year after year have but little
practical knowledge relating to the
proper care and the attention these
plants require for successful growth.
It seems to the writer that the Rose
Society should give practical cultural
directions and instructions to those
seeking such, and begin and educate
the masses who are interested in roses.
This could be done by publishing a
practical treatise on the rose for the
amateur, or could be issued in the form
Some of the Pot Grown Roses at Boston
of a bulletin to all members of the
society
When this became known I believe
the membership would rapidly increase
and the bulletin, if found desirable,
could give information applicable to all
points of this country. There are
members well qualified in the different
sections of the country to give the
practical cultural directions treating on
soil, situation, pruning, selection of
varieties of Hybrid Teas, Hybrid Per-
petuals, Japanese and their hybrids,
climbing roses, Rambler roses, and their
various uses.
This matter wisely followed up
would tnake the Rose Society the of-
ficial organ, the recognized authority
on all matters relating to the rose. At
the present time the society may not
be ready to take up this matter or
approve of these suggestions, but I
feel sure they will receive their earnest
consideration.
The Carnation Society is prosperous,
and the grand results in the increasing
popularity of this flower, the perfection
of the blooms in color, size, and texture
are surprising and gratifying. The
Chrysanthemum Society is prosperous
and the wonderful advance in the de-
velopment of this flower is marvellous.
The Peony has also a society and they
are formulating plans for the classifi-
cation and correct naming of the va-
rieties. These societies are to be con-
gratulated for the zeal and persever-
ance and for the grand and noble work
they have done in their respective
spheres.
The Rose Society is waking to a
realization of its duties which is grati-
fying, and the officers of the society
have worked zealously the last year,
and are entitled to the thanks and
hearty cooperation of all its members.
Let us hope that the interest now being
manifested will stimulate our rose
growers to produce new and superior
varieties of American origin and better
adapted to our climate.
May the good work continue and the
rose always hold the honor and title of
Queen of Flowers and the Garden I
THE BANQUET
The banquet given by the horticul-
tural interests of Boston to the Amer-
ican Rose Society at Hotel Thorndike
was attended by about one hundred and
twenty-five ladies and gentlemen. The
speakers' table was decorated with a
beautiful centerpiece of rose Wellesley.
The smaller tables at which the guests
were seated in groups of six were also
finely adorned with tall vases of roses
on the side rows and low baskets down
the center. A rich mantel decoration
of American Beauties and profuse gar-
lands of asparagus contributed to the
extreme beauty of the banquet hall.
President James Wheeler of the Gar-
deners' and Florists' Club of Boston
welcomed the guests, expressing his
pleasure at meeting so many distin-
guished visitors and voicing the be-
lief that, in the light of this year's
great success, next year's rose show will
overtax the accommodations of the
halls. He then introduced as toast-
master, Wm. J. Stewart, who, after a
few introductory words relative to the
rose and the organization devoted to its
interests, called upon President Alex
Montgomery to respond to the toast,
" The American Rose Society." Mr!
Montgomery was received with tumultu-
ous applause and expressed, in response,
his appreciation of the honor conferred
in the selection of Boston as the next
meeting place.
M. H. Walsh was next called upon to
receive on behalf of Miss Sarah B. Fay,
the beautiful silver cup presented by
Col. Chas. Pfaff, and made felicitous
reply.
Frank H. Traendly, president of the
New York Florists' Club, responded for
that organization, which had shown its
good-will toward Boston by sending so
many of its members to this occasion,
expressing appreciation of the hospital-
ity extended by Boston.
Mr. Montgomery was then called up
to receive and hold for the coming vear
the Lord & Burnham silver cupf on
behalf of the Waban Rose Conserva-
tories. Mr. Montgomery promised to
6o8
HORTICULTURE
April t, 1905
J. B. Nugent, being called upon to
speak for 2Sth Street, New York, the
great center of rose distribution, did so
eloquently and well. He was followed
by Theodore Wirth of Hartford, who
gave a brief description of the magni-
ficent rose garden recently constructed
by him in the Hartford parks.
M. H. Walsh was next, and received
an ovation. He spoke enthusiastically
of the rapid advancement of the rose
interests now under way and promised
great things for next year's exhibition,
not only from New England, but the
other large rose-growing communities
all over the country.
President Wheeler made the closing
remarks, and after a hearty vote of
thanks had been vociferously presented
to toast-master Stewart, the pleasant
occasion came to a close.
Cinerarias at Boston Exhibition
do his best to win the honor of filling
it next year.
Adolph Farenwald, speaking for the
toast to " The Florists' Club of Philadel-
phia," said some very interesting and
inspiring things about the rose, and
complimented Boston upon the grand
exhibition he had been privileged to
enjoy. The A. H. Hews & Co.'s cup,
won by W. W. Edgar, was next handed
over to that gentleman, who responded
with a beaming "Thank you."
Mr. Parker, who was called upon to
respond for the amateurs, spoke in-
terestingly, saying that if he had to
choose his occupation over again he
would become a gardener or a florist.
Prof. Louis C. Elson, who was the
next speaker, was witty and entertain-
ing as ever. He acknowledged his in-
ability to say much about the rose
from experience, and he might not be
able to tell the difference between a
Lawson pink and a Standard Oil plant,
but understood they were both ob-
tained by grafting. He gave some in-
teresting historical facts relative to the
use of flowers in olden times, referring
particularly to the famous tulip craze
in Holland.
The gold medal presented by Peter
Crowe was then handed to Mr. Mont-
gomery, the winner, who responded ap-
propriately.
H. A. Siebrecht applauded the good
fellowship prevailing, and made a very
flowery, rosy speech, complimentary to
Boston and her visitors and recording
a promise to come again a year hence.
Jackson Dawson, being next called
upon, spoke of his efforts to bring the
hardy roses into more general use and
the methods by which this might be
attained.
Peter Fisher responded for the Amer-
ican Carnation Society. He told of his
love for the carnation to which he had
devoted so many years of his life, but
generously accorded the rose her title
of the Queen of Flowers still, and told
how he and Mr. Montgomery had yes-
terday exchanged compliments by be-
coming members of each other's so-
ciety. He hoped that the two societies
would work hand in hand together.
Benjamin Hammond responded gal-
lantly to the toast of "The Ladies."
The greatest carnation had been named
in honor of a lady, and the thousands
of dollars paid for it had been a better
investment for the people's advance-
ment than if the amount had been paid
into a missionary society.
J. K. M. L. Farquhar was next called
upon to speak for the Massachusetts
Horticultural Society. He spoke of the
pride that institution felt in welcoming
such men as constitute the American
Rose Society and have made such a
notable exhibition of the florists' art.
Our new roses and carnations are at-
tracting the attention of Europe, and
the future is full of promise for ad-
vanced horticulture in America.
SYMPTOMS OF SPRING
The tree by the gate is brown and bare
And it shows no signs of spring,
But a bluebird set on a swingin' branch
And warbled like anything.
His back was blue as the blue of the
skies,
And his breast was pink as a rose,
And he looked like a bud of promise
there
To bloom when the spring breeze
blows.
And I guess he's going to bloom all right ,
For another one came his way,
And he cottoned to her to beat the band
And they both had a lot to say.
He fuzzled his feathers and chirped and
chirped,
And the other one cooed and cooed,
Then they shook their wings and away
they flew
In the pleasantest kind of mood.
But they came back soon with straws in
their bills,
A-chatterin' with delight,
And by and by, when the spring has
come,
I guess they'll blossom all right.
W. J. Lampton, in N. Y. Sun.
Cyclamens at Boston Exhibition
April i, 1905
HORTICULTURE
609
Spring Exhibition at Boston
The exhibition which filled the spa-
cious halls of the Horticultural Build-
ing to overflowing and drew for four
days an enormous attendance of the
Hub's best society was pronounced by
all to have been in all respects the most
notable ever held in Boston. The large
hall was devoted to the plant groups,
of which the cinerarias, cyclamens, and
promiscuous greenhouse groups were
remarkable as heretofore for the won-
derful perfection of the specimens and
the taste and finish shown in their ar-
tengement. Above and beyond all in
novelty and startling effect were the
trained specimen rambler roses from
,M. H. Walsh, these being a part of the
American Rose Society's exhibition.
Nothing approaching this display has
ever been seen in this country or else-
where. The cinerarias of the stellata
section came in for especial admiration.
The small exhibition hall held the or-
chids and bulbous plant displays. To
attempt to particularize on the rare and
beautiful varieties of orchids shown
would tax the limits of this volume.
As in the case of most of the other
sections we must let the premium list
hereto appended tell the story.
The large lecture hall was devoted
to the carnation and rose exhibits, the
latter being the American Rose So-
ciety's department and including both
plants and cut flowers. The number
of H. P. roses and pot-grown plants
was fully up to expectations, something
that the Rose Society has not suc-
ceeded in drawing out heretofore, and
a welcome relief from what would
otherwise be a monotonous display of
commercial florists' varieties. As to
quality, it was superb throughout.
Here, as with other sections of the
Pot Plants at the Boston Exhibition
great display, we leave the premium
list to give details of varieties and
their exhibitors.
A fine vase of rose Richmond arrived
fromlE. G. Hill & Co. on Friday, and
was the center of much admiration.
The carnation growers made a superb
showing in this hall also. The rose
men had reason to congratulate them-
selves on the results of their own efforts
as, with anything like the meager rose
shows of recent years, they would have
been literally swamped and buried by
their enterprising carnation brethren.
The showing of the latter was simply
superb as to quality, variety, and ex-
tent. The sweet peas from William
Sim astonished the visitors. Flower
stems two feet long and bearing as a
rule three flowers each are not a com-
mon sight.
The brick arches of the large hall
were clothed high up with white pine
boughs faced with great masses of
bougainvillea and the bases grouped
about with enormous acacias and
genestas making a gorgeous effect. Al-
together the arrangement of the exhi-
bition was the best yet in the new
building.
Following is the list of awards:
MASSACHUSETTS HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
Theodore Lyman Fund
Indian Azaleas. — Six distinct named varieties ; ist,
E. W. Breed; 2d, Edward McMulkin.
Society's Prizes
Palms. — Pair: ist, Mrs. John L. Gardner; 2d, Geo.
F. Fabyan. Orchids. — Three plants: ist, Geo. F.
Fabyan; 2d, Edmund W. Converse; 3d, Edward J.
Mitton. Hard-wooded Greenhouse Plants. — Two or
more genera, four, in bloom: ist, Ed. A. Clark. Acacia;
— Specimen plant in bloom: ist. Dr. C. G. Weld.
2d, Dr. C. G. Weld; 3d. Edmund W. Converse. Climb-
ing Rose. — Specimen plant, in bloom: 1st, M. H.
Walsh; 2d. Francis Skinner, Jr.; 3d, M. H. Walsh.
Collection of Rambler and other roses, suitable for
landscape or decorative purposes, grown in pots: its,
M. H. Walsh; 2d, ditto; 3d, ditto. Hardy Primroses
and Polyanthuses. — Twelve plants of distinct varie-
ties: ist, Wm. Whitman; 2d, Mrs. John L. Gardner;
3d, Wm. Whitman. Cyclamens. — Ten plants: ist,
Geo. F. Fabyan: 2d, Edward J. Mitton. Ten plants,
in not over seven-inch pots: ist, Geo. F. Fabyan; 2d.
Dr. C. G. Weld; 3d, Geo. F. Fabyan. Single plant:
ist, Geo. F. Fabyan; 2d, Ed. A. Clark; 3d, Ed. A,
Clark. Cinerarias. — Six varieties: ist, Geo. F.
Fabyan. Three varieties: ist, Geo. F. Fabyan; 2d.
Edmund W. Converse. Cineraria stellata. — Six
plants: ist, Mrs. John L. Gardner; 2d, ditto. Hya-
cinths.— Twelve named varieties: ist. Mrs. John h\
Gardner; 2d, E. A. Clark; 3d, Bussey Institution.
Three pans, not to exceed 12 inches: ist Wm. Whit-
man; 2d, Mrs. John L. Gardner; 3d, Ed. A. Clark.
Single pan: ist, Geo. F. Fabyan; 2d, Mrs. John L.
Gardner; 3d, ditto; 4th, Wm. Whitman. Tulips. —
Six 8-inch pans: ist, Wm. Whitman; 2d. E. A. Clark.
Three 8-inch pans: ist, E. A. Clark; 2d, Wm. Whit-
man; 3d, E. A. Clark. Three 10-inch pans, 12 bulbs
of one variety in each: ist, Wm. Whitman; 2d, E. A.
Clark; 3d, E. A. Clark. Polyanthus Narcissus. —
Four 8-inch pots: ist, Mrs. John L. Gardner; 2d, E.
A. Clark. Jonquils. — 6 pots: ist, Mrs. J. L. Gard-
ner; 2d, Wm. Whitman; 3d, E. A. Clark. Narcissi.
— Six 8-inch pots: ist, Wm. Whitman; 2d, Mrs. John
L. Gardner; 3d, E. A. Clark. Three 8-inch pots: ist,
Wm. Whitman; 2d, E. A. Clark; 3d, E. A. Clark.
Crocuses. — Three 10-inch pans: ist, Bussey Institu-
tion. Roman Hyacinths. — Six 8-inch pans: ist, E
A. Clark; 2d, Wm. Whitman. Display of Easter
plants: ist, Ed. A. Clark; 2d, Edward McMulkin.
General Display of spring bulbous plants. — ist, Bus-
sey Institution; 2d, Ed. A. Clark.
Special Prize
V '" Offered by Mrs. Atma C. Anus. Boston
Rose, "Mrs. Oliver Ames." — Vase of fifty blooms:
ist, W. H. Elliott; 2d, Waban Rose Conservatories.
Special Prize
Offered by the Gardeners' &• Florists' Club, Boston
Vase of Mixed Roses. — Twenty live blooms, not less
than four varieties: ist, Col. Chas. Pfaff ; 2d, W. H.
Elliott.
Society's Prizes.
Hybrid Perpetual Roses. — Twelve blooms, in not
less than four named varieties: ist. Col Chas. Pfall;
2d, E. A. Clark; 3d, Miss S. B. Fay. Twelve blooms
of Ulrich Brunner: 1st, J. McFarland. Tender Roses
in Vases -Twelve blooms of American Beauty: 1st,
Arthur Griffin; 2d, W. H. Elliott. Twenty-five 1>1 is
of The Bride: ist. W. H. Elliott. Twenty-five blooms
of Bridesmaid: 1st, W. H. Elliott. Twenty five ljl»m^
6io
HORTICULTURE
April i, 1905
of, Liberty: 1st, W. H. Elliott. Twenty-five blooms of
any other variety: 1st, W. H.Elliott. Carnations. —
Vase of one hundred blooms, of one variety, with foli-
age: 1st, F. R. Pierson Co.; 2d, Patten & Co.; 3d,
Peter Fisher. Twenty-five blooms of any named Crim-
son variety: ist, Peter Fisher, Ruby; 2d, Wm. Nichol-
son, Harry Fenn; 3d, Patten & Co., Harry Fenn.
Twenty-five blooms of any named Dark Pink variety:
ist, Peter Fisher, Nelson Fisher; 2d, Patten & Co.,
Nelson Fisher; 3d, Wm. Nicholson, Mrs. T. W. Law-
son. Twenty-five blooms of any named Light Pink
variety: ist, Wm. Nicholson, Enchantress; 2d, Peter
Fisher, Enchantress; 3d, Patten & Co., Enchantress.
Twenty-five blooms of any named Scarlet variety: ist,
Guttman & Weber, Victory; 2d, Peter Fisher, Flam-
ingo; 3d, F. R. Pierson Co., Flamingo. Twenty-five
blooms of any named White variety: ist, Peter Fisher,
Lady Bountiful; 2d, Patten & Co., Lady Bountiful;
3d, Peter Fisher, Princess. Twenty-five blooms of
any named Yellow Variegated variety: ist, Backer &
Co., Eldorado; 2d, Patten & Co.; 3d, Backer & Co.
Twenty-five blooms of any named White Variegated
variety: ist, Patten & Co., Mrs. M. A. Patten; 2d,
H. A. Stevens Co., Mrs. M. A. Patten; 3d, Peter
Fisher, Mrs. M. A. Patten. Pansies. — Forty-eight
cut blooms, not less than twenty-five varieties: ist,
James Anderson; 2d, Mrs. E. M. Gill. Violets. —
Bunch of one hundred blooms of Lady Hume Camp-
bell: ist, H. F. Woods; 2d, L. E. Small; 3d, E. Brig-
ham. Bunch of one hundred blooms of any other
Double variety: ist, F. R. Pierson Co., Marie Louise;
2d, Norris F. Comley, Neapolitan. Bunch of one
hundred blooms of Princess of Wales: ist, H. F.
Woods. Orchids. — Display of not less than six gen-
era and fifteen named species and varieties, filling not
less than twenty bottles: ist, Langwater Gardens,
North Easton, the Appleton Silver Gilt Medal; 3d,
Col. Chas. Pfaff, the Appleton Bronze Medal.
Awards for Vegetables
William J. Walker Fund
Radishes. — Four bunches of Turnip Rooted: ist,
A. Nixon; 2d, A. E. Hartshorn; 3d. W. W. Rawson.
Cucumbers. — Pair: ist, W. W. Rawson; 2d, W.
Warburton. Dandelions. — Peck: ist, A. E. Hart-
shorn. Lettuce. — Four heads: ist. W. W. Rawson;
2d, Hittinger Fruit Co.; 3d, Walter E. Lenk. Rhubarb.
— Twelve stalks: ist, H. R. Kinney. Mushrooms. —
Twelve specimens: ist, H. R. Kinney; 2d, A. W.
Crockford; 3d, H. A. Stevens. Parsley. — Four
quarts: ist, Hittinger Fruit Co.; 2d, Walter E. Lenk.
Additional Awards
Gratuities. Edward McMulkin, palms and bay
trees; Lager & Hurrell, display of orchids; Julius
Roehrs Co., display of orchids; Geo. McWilliam, cut
sprays of Cymbidium eburneo-Lowianum; Bussej
Institution, forced shrubs and plants; Edmund _\V-
Converse, display of cyclamen, primulas, etc.; Harvard
Botanic Gardens, display of Primula obconica and
palms; R. & J. Farquhar & Co., display of spring
bulbs and plants; Carl Jurgens, vase of lily of the
valley; F. R. Pierson Co., vase of American Beauty
roses; Miss Sarah B. Fay, hybrid roses; M. H. Walsh,
group of seedling rose Urania; M. A. Patten, three
vases'of carnations; Wm. Nicholson,r display of car-
nations; L. E. Small, vase of white seedling carna-
tion No. 3; Guttman & Weber, vase of carnation
Victory; Wm. Sim, two vases of sweet peas; M. A.
Patten, two vases of mignonette; The Misses Eldridge,
Bougainvillea spectabihs; Edward McMulkin, Yellow
Marguerites; James L. Little, Antirrhinums; Mrs. E.
M. Gill, display.
Silver Medal. E. O. Orpet, seedling cattleya X (C.
Olivia — C. intermedia X C. Triame).
First Class Certificates of Merit. Henry H. Barrows
& Son, Nephrolepis Barrowsii; F. R. Pierson Co.,
rose Baby Rambler (Mme. Norbert Levavasseur);
Mrs. M. F. Plant, Phalaenopsis amabilis Rimestad-
tiana; Julius Roehrs Co., Cymbidium Lowianum.
Honorable Mention. Lucius H. Foster Estate,
Nephrolepis Dorchester; The Misses Eldridge, Bou-
gainvillea spectabihs, Lager & Hurrell, Cypripedium
glaucophyllum; Bayard Thayer, Phlox divaricMa,
forced; Chicago Carnation Co., Carnation Cardinal;
John E. Haines, new carnation John E. Haines; John
Murchie, new carnation Fred Burki; W. J. & M. S.
Vesey, carnation Glendale; Wm. Sim, new sweet pea
Earliest Sunbeam; M. H. Walsh, new white seedling
rose, double; Julius Roehrs, Ficus Cannonii.
AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY PRIZES
Teas and Hybrid Teas
Division A. Twenty-five cut blooms (open to all).
American Beauty: the 2d prize to W. H. Elliott.
Bride: ist, W. H. Elliott. Bridesmaid: ist, W. H.
Elliott; 2d, Montrose Greenhouses. Mme. Hoste: ist,
John Breitmeyer's Sons. Souvenir de President
Carnot: ist, R. T. McGorum; 2d, J. McFarland.
Golden Gate: ist, Floral Exchange; 2d, Robert Simp-
son. Bon Silene: ist, John Breitmeyer's Sons. Mrs.
Oliver Ames: ist, W. H. Elliott. Ivory: ist, Floral
Exchange. Safrano: ist, W. H. Elliott- Liberty, ist:
W. H. Elliott; 2d, Waban Rose Conservatories. Any
other named disseminated variety: ist prize "A," Mr.
Fitzpatrick, Killarney; ist prize "B," Robert Simpson,
Uncle John; ist prize "C," John Breitmeyer's Sons,
La Detroit. Queen of Edgely: ist, Floral Exchange.
Dhision B. (Open to growers having not more
than forty thousand feet of glass in roses.) Twelve
cut blooms. American Beauty: ist, Briarchff Green-
houses. Bride: ist, Montrose Greenhouses; 2d, R. T.
McGorum. Bridesmaid: ist, Montrose Greenhouses;
2d, Robert Montgomery. Souvenir de President
Carnot: ist, Robert T. McGorum; 2d, J. McFarland,
Mrs. Oliver Ames: the 2d prize to Robert Montgom-
ery.
Hybrid Perpetuals
Division D. Twelve cut blooms. (Stems not less
than twelve inches.) Ulrich Brunner: 1st, J. McFar-
land. Mrs. John Laing: ist, J. McFarland.
Division E. (Open to private gardeners and ama-
teurs only.) Twelve cut blooms. Magna Charta: ist,
Col. Chas. Pfaff.
Dhision F. Special Prizes for Cut Blooms. —
Special Prize presented by Benjamin Dorrance. —
For display of cut blooms of roses, not less than live
varieties and not less than twenty-five blooms of any
one variety, to be competed for by growers outside of
a radius of one hundred and fifty miles of Boston:
Brant Bros., Utica, N. Y., a Silver Cup.
Special Prize offered by John B. Nugent, Jr.
Twenty-five blooms of any red rose, not disseminated
previous to 1903: ist, JohnN.May, Gen. MacArthur.
Special Prize offered by John B. Nugent, Jr.
Twenty-five blooms of any pink rose, not dissemi-
nated preyious to 1003: ist, John Breitmeyer's Sons,
La Detroit.
Special Prize offered by President Alexander Mont-
gomery. Twenty-five blooms of any American seed-
ling rose, introduced in or since 1901: John Breit-
meyer & Sons, La Detroit.
Special Prize offered by Siebrecht & Sons. Fifty
blooms of Killarney, grown within two hundred and
fifty miles of Boston: Air. Fitzpatrick.
Special Prize offered by Treasurer John N. May.
Display of blooms not less than ten varieties, in a
space of fifty square feet: Col. Chas. Pfaff.
"Executive Committee's Prizes." Fifty blooms of
American Beauty roses: ist, Waban Rose Conserva-
tories; 2d, Briarchff Greenhouses. Fifty blooms of
any other variety: ist, A. Farenwald, Liberty; 2d,
W. H. Elliott, Liberty. Six blooms of any variety in-
troduced in 1901 or subsequently: ist, Jnhn N. May,
General MacArthur. Twenty-five blooms of any rose
of American origin, not yet in commerce, either Tea
or Hybrid Tea, seedling or sport: Waban Rose Con-
servatories, rose Wellesley.
Special Prize offered by E. A. Clark, for twenty-
five blooms of hybrid perpetual roses, not less than six
varieties, for private gardeners only: Col. Chas. Pfaff.
Pot Plants
Division G. (Open to all.) Twenty-five hybrid
perpetual roses in pots, not less than ten varieties:
Miss S. B. Fay (M. H. Walsh, gardener), a Silver Cup
presented by Col. Chas. Pfaff.
Twelve hybrid perpetual roses in pots, not less than
five varieties: W. W. Edgar . presented by M. H.
Walsh.
Six plants, any one variety, in not larger than
eight-inch pots: F. R. Pierson, Baby Rambler.
Specimen plant, in pot: ist, W. W. Edgar, Mme.
Eug. Verdier; 2d, M. H. Walsh, Urania.
Climbing Roses in Pots
Specimen plant, trained or not, in pot or tub, not
less than twelve-inch: ist, M. H. Walsh, Lady Gay.
Display of Rambler and Climbing roses in pots,
covering not less than fifty square feet: M. H. Walsh,
presented by F. R. Newbold.
Peter Crowe prize, for best vase of Bride and Brides-
maid: Waban Rose Conservatories, a Gold Medal.
Pierson & Sefton Silver Cup, for vase of fifty as-
sorted roses, not less than three varieties: the Waban
Rose Conservatories.
Cup offered by A. H. Hews Co., for best rose plant,
not a climber: W. W. Edgar.
Prize offered by Welch Bros., for best vase of roses
in the hall: Waban Rose Conservatories.
Lord & Burnham Trophy: Waban Rose Conser-
vatories, prize awarded in conjunction with the
ist (cash) prize for fifty American Beauty roses in
Class F.
Bird's-eye View of the Home Grounds of Mount HorE Nurseries, Rochester, N. Y.
AraiL I, 1905
HORTICULTURE
611
New Single Dahlias
View of Field of Single Dahlias
Following Mr. Robertson's very in-
teresting and instructive article on
dahlia culture in the issue of the iSth,
I am very glad to take up the subject
where he dropped it. The closing par-
agraph, "There are also many good
varieties for cutting purposes in the
Single, the Decorative, and the Show
classes, especially in the Singles, since
we have got several varieties of the
20th century type."
This mention of the new single dahlias
is most appropriate. In no other class
of dahlias has such marked improve-
ment been shown. The old style and
class of single dahlias are rapidly being
entirely out-classed. The Century type
of singles is considered the most beau-
tiful of all dahlias, and through judicious
crossing and inter-breeding, we now have
a complete range of colors and shades
in all the various classes of single
dahlias.
Compare the new single cactus
dahlia, The Fairy, with any of the old
type single cactus. The plant is me-
dium to dwarf, growing only about
three feet high, branching low down
abundantly, throwing long slender
branches on which are produced the
dainty little flowers in the utmost pro-
fusion. Flowers, though single, are of
cactus form, the petals being narrow,
pointed, and beautifully twisted, mak-
ing them airy and graceful. The color
is pure white, suffused and overlaid the
most chaste and delicate rosy lake. It
is one of the most profuse of all dahlias
and as it can be cut in sprays, is inval-
uable for bouquets and other cut-flower
purposes. Mr. Patrick O'Mara con-
sidered it from an artistic stand-point,
the finest thing we had on the place.
In contrast to the beautiful Fairy,
we have Harvard, a sturdy plant, grow-
ing five feet high, branching, with im-
mense vivid crimson flowers, 6 to 8
inches in diameter, being in every way
the exact opposite and probably the
highest type yet reached in the new
Century dahlias. Between these two
types as represented by Harvard and
the Fairy we have almost every com-
bination of colors, shades, and tints in
every conceivable type, running down
through the Century collection, through
the single Fancy, the single Show, and
other types.
What could be more striking than a
large plantation of single dahlias ar-
ranged for color effect? For compara-
tive value of single and double dahlias
for color effect, we would call attention
to the illustration of " Field View of
Single Dahlias" in this issue. On the
extreme left of the picture are parts of
rows, and through the middle of the
picture, single dahlias, next to which
will be seen a few double dahlias, while
over on the right, another block of
single dahlias. We are simply proving
what we have said that single dahlias
will give greater results, better results,
more pleasing results for any kind of
planting out-side, where display is
wanted, whether for color work, or
simply a general display, than any
combination of double dahlias. Besides
for cut-flower purposes they have an
artistic beauty possessed by no other
flower.
Among the new single dahlias, take
the bright red Ami Downie, the grand-
est of all the purple leaved sorts. The
Raven, dark maroon, shaded black, with
beautiful, fern-like foliage. Gracie,
white suffused blush, as dainty and
chaste as the Raven is dark and strik-
ing. Striking, maroon tipped white,
and best described as a single Frank
Smith.
In white, what can surpass Alba
Superba? So many flowers have had
this name, but in this case the name
can hardly do justice to the flower,
which could almost be classed as a
Century. Then Gaillardia, named from
its striking resemblance to Gaillardia
grandiflora, excepting that the imita-
tion is far superior to the original.
Pure yellow St. George still holds its
own, as the best.
Among the Fancy, we would mention
Danish Cross, bright scarlet with a
white stripe; Minnie, white spotted and
penciled pink and crimson; Paul, white
margined rosy crimson; SingleEckford,
an exact reproduction of the Fancy
Lottie Eckford in single form. Butter-
cup, probably the most profuse bloom-
ing of all dahlias, and undoubtedly the
best of all for bedding purposes. It is
not uncommon to see a hundred blooms
and hundreds of buds on a single plant.
It branches out from the bottom in a
semi-trailing form, making a plant as
broad as high.
So we could go on did space permit.
Lawrence K. Peacock.
Among the fine cyclamens that at
traded so much attention at the Boston
spring exhibition, some of the varieties
represented were Grandiflora alba, Prin-
cess May, light pink, Duke of Fife,
dark pink, James' Blood Red and Bril-
liant, both dark red.
6l2
HORTICULTURE
April t, 190$
<£
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
<£
NEW LONDON COUNTY HORTICUL-
TURAL SOCIETY
The bi-weekly meeting of the New
London County Horticultural Society
was held in New London, Conn., March
22. There was a good attendance, in-
cluding a number of members of the
society from Norwich. The larger part
of the meeting was taken up with a
discussion of the subject, "Some Hardy
Herbaceous Plants Which Give a Suc-
cession of Blooms During the Season."
The discussion was opened 'by John
Malona, and was participated in by the
members of the society. Eight new
members were elected, making the pres-
ent membership of the society 136.
It was decided to have a social at the
next meeting, which will be held April
5 in Elks' hall, New London. Whist
and other games will be played, and re-
freshments will be served. An admis-
sion will be charged. The sum of $125
has been contributed for cash prizes for
coming shows in addition to the cups
and medals which the club now has.
A schedule of competitions has been
issued by the shows committee.
BUFFALO FLORISTS' CLUB.
The regular meeting and election of
'officers took place at Wm. F. Kasting's
hall on Tuesday evening last and was
well attended.
The officers elected were Louis Neu-
beck, pres.; Chas. Guenther, vice-pres.;
James Peak, secretary; E. C. Brucker,
financial secretary; Chas. Keitsch, treas-
urer. At the close of business the
members were seated to the best part
of the program, "the feast," Mr. Wm.
Scott being appointed toast-master.
There was music and song galore.
Many selections were sung by the club's
tenor, Chas. Keitsch, and baritone, J.
Bailey. Our able toast-master made it a
point not to call on the younger heads for
speeches on account of their bashfulness,
although a good many were heard from.
The otit-going president also made
some excellent remarks appertaining to
the newly elected officers. Good re-
marks were heard from Hon. Geo.
Urban, Jr., also from Louis Neubeck,
Wm. F. Kasting, D. B. Long, Chas.
Rooney, Chas. Keitsch, and many
others. Mr. Andy Adams on "Good
Ideas for Window Decorations" was
interesting. Several out-of-town flor-
ists were present and a most enjoyable
time was had by all who attended.
SPRING SHOW AT PHILADELPHIA.
The annual spring show of the Penn-
sylvania Horticultural Society took
place March 28th, 29th, and 30th. The
weather was ideal on the opening day,
74 degrees in the shade, and cloudless.
Although not as large at some of its
predecessors, the exhibition was very
creditable as to quality and in some
instances a distinct advance. This was
notably the case in the Michell and
Waterer classes for hyacinths, tulips,
and narcissi. It is safe to say that
these were superior in variety, culture,
and up-to-date-ness to anything shown
heretofore. Foliage plants were in
force and the judges had their work cut
out. In addition to the central group
in the main hall, from Fairmount Park,
and the many pairs and single speci-
mens, there were four groups that
taxed the judges nearly an hour before
they could agree, the honor finally
oing to the Hopper collection, which
had been grown and staged by John
Dodds. Second honors went to the
Paul group, grown and staged by Jo-
seph Hurley, and special mention was
awarded to the Pepper exhibit as only
two prizes were offered.
A grand lot of Primula obconica was
another feature we think never before
equalled, five entries and all good; but
the first prize lot from Robertson of
the Pepper forces was certainly grand
and deserved first. As far as we can
make out Mr. Robertson carried off
more firsts than any exhibitor in the
show and we are almost afraid to say
too much about him for fear he'll get
that lofty and maybe fall over back-
wards. S. Batcheler, gardener to Clem-
ent B. Newbold, took second; Frank
Ibbotson, gardener to J. Vaughan Mer-
rick, third in this obconica display.
Xavier Scmitt deserves credit for his
tasteful arrangment of the group of
foliage plants from Fairmount Park,
and Oglesby Paul, his superior, did the
right thing in granting him permission
to show what the park has in up-to-date
stock to the superior people, the four
hundred ; and the experts who ha\-e an
idea that if it's the city it must be rank
and a sight to make the angels weep.
It was a fine group — none better ever
shown here. Let the scoffers make a
note of it.
W. K. Harris sent a fine pair of
Bougainvillea Sanderiana, which graced
the bottom of the main stairway along
with a pair of Robertson's first-prize
specimen hydrangeas. Two creditable
collections of orchids were on view, one
from the Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford,
N. J.; the other from Lager & Hurrell,
Summit, N.J. Frank Ibbotson took
first on cyclamens and also had an
exhibit of a new giant mignonette with
spikes fifteen inches in length, which he
calls "Enormous."
There was a good showing of Cineraria
polyantha (stellata), first for specimen
and group of six going to Samuel Bat-
cheler, gardener to C. B. Newbold, with
second to Wm. Kleinhanz, gardener to
P. A. B. Weidener. The Drexel place
only sent one entry, a Gleichenia flabel-
lata for which a first was awarded,
second going to Batcheler's Davallia
Fijiensis plumosa. Arthur Mallon, gar-
dener to Edgar J. Scott, won first for
six pans of narcissus and second for two
pans of variegated tulips in the Waterer
competition.
John Hobson, gardener to Edward
Schmidt, took first for the best speci-
men foliage plant, and was also in the
race for the best four specimen azaleas.
The carnation men were enterprizing
as usual and several interesting exhibits
were staged. John E. Haines brought
his famous red, and some promising
seedlings in white, pink, and variegated.
John Kuhn put up four lots under
number. J. L. Dillon sent Crisis, the
fine new scarlet, and the Strafford Car-
nationFarm staged six fine vases: Gen-
evieve Lord, Flamingo, Enchantress,
Judge Hinsdale, Harry Fenn, and
Adonis.
John McCleary, gardener to Mrs. R.
J. C. Walker, was a successful prize
winner in a number of the bulb classes,
especially in hyacinths and tulips in
pans in the Michell collection, and in
specimen plants in the geranium classes,
where he ran a close race to that king
of geranium growers, Wm. Robertson.
George C. Watson.
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS
AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICUL-
TURISTS.
The annual meeting of the Executive
Board will be held at the New Willard
Hotel, Washington, D. C, on Tuesday,
April 4, 1905. Members of the Society
or others having suggestions to make
whereby the usefulness of the organiza-
tion may be increased and the good of
the profession promoted in any of its
branches, are cordially invited to send
such suggestions in care of the secretary
and they will receive careful attention.
Address
Wm. J. Stewart, Secretary,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston. Mass.
NOTES.
On Tuesday, April 4, at 8 p.m., the
meeting of the Kentucky Society of
Florists will be held at the store of C.
W. Reimers, Louisville. A sweet pea
show for June is under consideration.
Mrs. C. B. Thompson is expected to
read a paper and a good attendance is
urged.
New York and Madison, N. J., met
each other on the alleys at Newark last
week and New York got a thrashing.
Many explanations of this disaster are
given by the aggregation from the big
city, but the fact remains as above
stated, and Madison is looking for other
worlds to conquer.
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR
PROJECTED.
Hartford, Conn. — Edward Welch,
proposed additions.
Auburn, N. Y. — Budlong Company,
range of houses.
Hyde Park, Mass. — George Ander-
son, carnation house.
Norwich, Conn. — M. J. Field, re-
building.
Thompsonville, Mass. — C. F.
Brainard, greenhouse, office, and work
room.
Portchester, N. Y. — F. Leonhard,
two houses.
Hitchings & Co. report contracts for
the following:
Winchendon, Mass. — Hon. Morton
E. Converse, one house.
Milton, Mass. — Mrs. Roger Wolcott
greenhouse and work rooms.
Boston, Mass. — Mrs. B. P. Cheney,
conservatory.
Robert Miller, formerly of Butte,
Mont., brother-in-law of Alex. Mont-
gomery, of Natick, Mass., has leased the
cucumber forcing houses of E. A.
Lamphrey at North Brookfield, Mass.,
and will transform them into rose
houses.
Ford Bros, have removed from West
30th street to 48 West 28th street, New
York City, and have now one of the
most commodious and complete estab-
lishments in the country for the whole-
sale flower trade. The ice room is 14
feet by 22.
OBITUARY
Alfred Chase, father of Stephen Chase
the carnation grower of Nashua, N. H.,
died on March 28. Mr. Chase was for
many years a leading market gardener
of Nashua.
April i, 1905
HORTICULTURE
613
LA
HAVE YOU KEPT YOUR EYE ON
DETROIT
The Grand New PinK Rose -we disseminated Last Season ?
WHAT IT DOES FOR US
It grows stronger and more vigorous than any Rose we ever grew.
It produces more high-grade and long-stem blooms than any Rose we ever grew.
It produces as many flowers as Bridesmaids planted in same house, same date, same quality of stock.
It is doing well with nearly every one that planted it last season.
It is in a class by itself and has COME TO STAY.
WHAT IT DID AT BOSTON
Won the Alexander Montgomery Special Prize, $25.00 for 25 Blooms of Best American Seedling
Rose introduced in or since J9CH.
Won the John B. Nugent, Jr-, Special Prize, $25.00 for 25 Blooms of any Pink Rose not dissemi-
nated previous to 1903.
Won First Prize, $10.00, Class A 31, for 25 Cut Blooms.
PRICE: $12.00 per IOO, $100.00 per lOOO
from 3-incH pots. READY NOW
John Breitmeyer's Sons Detroit, MicK \
•--»-«
In writing to adveitisers, kindly mention Hhktici'ltukh
BUSINESS CHANGES
The greenhouses of Mrs. Win. Mc-
Clunie at Hartford, Conn., have been
sold to Edward Welch, proprietor of
" The Tannel Greenhouses."
W. W. Wells, late with C. D. Zim-
merman, of Buffalo, has taken the
greenhouses of E. J. Buxton and will
conduct the business as heretofore.
The greenhouses lately conducted by
B. F. Engle at Junction Park near
New Brighton, N.'Y., have been sold
to The function Park Greenhouse &
Nursery Co., and will be managed by
Otto Miner of Rochester.
NEWS NOTES
Chas. Rayner of Anchorage, Ky., has
received a verdict of $200 in his suit
against E. H. Marcus for selling him
inferior putty.
The Chicago Carnation Co. has bought
one-half interest in John E. Haines'
phenomenal scarlet carnation named
John E. Haines.
Advance booking for Eas-
PHILA. ter plants has already
PLANT commenced. S. S. Pen-
MARKET nock and Leo Niessen Co.
both report brisk de-
mand especially for azaleas, Ramblers,
and Easter lilies. Quite a scarcity is an-
ticipated on the azalea supply on , ac-
count of the absence of the big Dreer
block this season and the wise ones are
taking time by the forelock.
RoberOTDysart
Public Accountant and Auditor
Simple methods of correct accounting
especially adapted for florists' use.
Books Balanced and Adjusted
Merchants Bank Building
2» STATE ST. - - - BOSTO*
Telephone, Main 58
jn writing to advetrisers, mention HoRTICl'LTURK
BABY RAMBLER ROSES
for winter flowering; will have about 2000 strong plants this coining fall; also, Crimson Ramblers,
Hybrid Perpetuals, and Hybrid Teas in the leading sorts, Manetti Rose Stocks, and a full
line of Ornamental Nursery Stocks. For prices see our trade list; address all communications to
our American agents: AUGUST ROLKER & SONS 31 Barclay St., New York, or P.O. Box 752
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
3IONEY
BY "TELEGRAPH"
oitm :■■ wow
THE TELEGRAPH GERANIUM
Will make money faster than any plant you handle this season. "Will Sell at Sight off your
bench for S3.00 per doz. and give* tone to your establishment. Extra strong 2i in. plants, $15,00
per 100. On sale by the leading houses and
Thos.
DeVoy Ac Son, Poughkeepsie, N.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Cypripediums
ACAUI-E-rAKVIFLORlTM-SPECTABILE
LAl'REL and AZALEA SHRUBS
SPRUCES - MOUNTAIN ASH - I'INES
HARDY FERN ROOTS
NPECIAL PRICES
ARTHUR D. DOWNS, tEjr^^ASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
GARDENIAS
Strong Plants, 7- and 5-inch pots, with
from IS to 30 well developed Buds, $2,
$3, and $4 each.
the: baby
rambler rose
A !«■« limifli'4'il nice pit un-
lit "J1 .-inch |»«H»: n-a<h for
:*h, *l > OO per huiMlrc-d.
F. E. PALMER, Brookline, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention HoRTICULTURB
A Splendid Easter or
Spring Pot Plant
YOUNG ROSES
Own Root AMERICAN BEAUTY. first
crop now ready from 2 '..-inch pots.
$6 per 100; $50 per 1000.
(jRAPTED BRIDES and BRIDESMAIDS on
Irish Stocks. $12 per 100.
Forest Tree Seeds and
Seedlings
Large Surplus Tree and Shrub Seeds,
Nursery grown and Collected Seedlings.
Small Seedlings for Lining Out a Spe-
cialty- Send for Trade List.
FOREST NURSERY & SEED COMPANY
Robert Scott & Son
Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa.
Irving College, Tenn.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticvltvrb
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
614
HORTICULTURE
April i, 1905
The Century Set of Superb New Dahlias
See Color Plate in our Catalogue (mailed free)
The Greatest Offer Ever Made, 10 for $ 1 .00
PRICE: Single varieties in this set, 15 cts. each; A for 50 cts.
MAID OF KENT (No. 1). — A beautiful variety. Scarlet-
maroon at base of petal, point of each petal white.
HARRY FREEMAN (No. 2). — Pure, glistening snow
white. Medium size, grfod form. Borne on long stems.
GL-ORIOSA (No. 3).— One of the most superb Dahlias in existence,
with unusually large and beautifully formed flowers, having very broad
petals, filling the fluwer well into the center. At a distanceit does not
look unlike a P.tony. The color is the richest that can be had in any
flower — bright, velvety crimson, almost the color of the Prince
Camille de Rohan Rose. The plant grows to a medium size, producing
flowers freely on long, stiff stems.
CLIFFORD W. BRCTON (No. 4). — The finest clear yellow
decorative Dahlia in existence. The flowers are immense in size, 5 to 6
inches across, perfectly full and double like a Chrysanthemum. Rich,
deep, lemon-yellOW flowers are produced on tall, stiff stems, desirable
for cutting.
SYLVIA (No. 5^.— New pink Dahlia. One of the most val-
uable, decorative Dahlias ever produced. A profitable commercial
pink. Flowers from 4 to 6 inches in diameter, of fine form and full to
the center, which is white, shading to soft pink on the outer
petals. The plant is a strong, healthy grower and the finely shaped
flowers are set on very long, stout, but graceful stems.
ERNEST CANNEL (No. 6). — Bright terra-cotta shaded
irange. Compact solid flower, with short broad petals.
GRAND DUKE ALEXIS (No. 7j.— Probably the finest type
of the large, double quilled Dahlia. It bears a magnificent flower of
the largest size, distinctly unique in form, the petals are rolled up so
that the edges overlap. Color pure, soft white, the tips of the
petals edged and suffused with delicate pink.
RUBY QUEEN (No. 8).— A distinct variety, with large, full flowers
of fine ruby-purple. Long stems ; free blooming.
A. D. LIVONI (No. 9). — Very valuable as the best clear pink.
Magnificently formed flowers, perfectly full and double, of a beautiful
soft pink. The petals are quilled, of splendid substance and closely
formed about the center.
KEYSTONE (No. 10).— Bright rose-pink with wide stripes of
rich crimson. Strong grower and free bloomer.
Siwj iril Offpp °ne each of the ten great neWr
l3 pCll(ll v" I I VI large flowering varieties de-
scribed above and illustrated in our catalogue, post-
paid for $1.00. Please order as "THE CENTURY SET."
THE DINGEE I CONARD CO. * West Grove, Pa.
(LARGEST ROSE GROWERS IN THE WORLD)
Seventeen other choice varieties 15c. each; 10 for $1.00, post-paid.
See catalogue for description
Mailed for the asking
nting to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
^ Hybrid Perpetual Roses ^
THE BEST NEW AND OLD VARIETIES
est and Hardiest Varieties
d
Hybrid Tea Roses, The b
NeW Rambler ROSeS, LadyGay, Debutante, Wed-
ding Bells, Sweetheart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha
Strong FieId=grown Plants to Flower this Summer ».
Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox, and Hollyhocks
Catalogue describes all the above
M. H. WALSH, Rose Specialist ?
WOODS HOLE, MASSACHUSETTS A
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
April i, 1905
HORTICULTURE
615
AT AUCTION Tue^April4
At 54 and 56 Dey Street
Grand Collection of CONIFERS
KlIT lltl.i: I OK IT1LIAX 4m SI\KH\ «. llllll >«■
CONIFERS of all varieties, RHODODENDRONS, HYDRAN-
QEAS, AZALEA MOLLIS, LILACS, ROSES, Standard
and Dwarf, leading varieties; BULBS and ROOTS.
Sales every Tuesday and Friday
WM, ELLIOTT & SONS, Auctioneers, New York
Asparagus Plumosus
Nanus Seed
True Stock, Lath House Grown, Now
Ready, 40c per 100, $2.00 per 1000
SMILAX SEED.— May and June, 20c
02., $1.00 lb.
SMILAX PLANTS. — Strong Clumps'
$10.00 per 1000.
ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS
PLANTS.— From 3-inch Pots, 50c per
1000; from transplanted beds, ready for
4 inch Pots at $6.00 per 100, $50.00 per
1000 ; from transplanted beds, ready for
5-inch Pots, $10.00 per 100. (Express
prepaid.)
E. R. MESERVE
Burnett, California ^
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Asp. Plumosus Nanus Seed
In quantities of 5000, $l.MO per lOOO
Immediate delivery
Rees & Compere
CASH WITH ORDER
P. 0. Address : LONG BEACH, CAL, R. D. No. I.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
STOKESIA CYANEA
Field Orowa Plants, $4.00 per 100; $30.00 per
WOO; Seed, $12.00 per lb. WOO STRONG
FIELD ROOTS. TR1TOMA UVAR1A, $5.00
PER 100. PF1TZERI, $7.00 per 100.
Cash
Please
Benj. Connell, West Grove, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mentii
(TH r I li RE
ROOTED CUTTINGS
COLEUS
Golden Queen, Verschaffeltii and
Fancies
60c. per lOO $3.00~per i
ACERATUM
Princess Pauline and Stella Geurnev
«.» c. per lOO «<i (to per lOOO
Prank A. Picrson ToMNwNELL
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
THE
BROCKTON DAHLIA PARM
The largest and finest collection of Dahlias
in the United States, consisting of all
the leading varieties. Send for catalogue.
w. p. lothrop
EAST BRIDGEWATER, MASS.
In writinp to advertisers, mention Horticulture
5,000
Strong Transplanted
CAMPBELL VIULL I 3
Cash with Order
Wm. Swayne, ^""iV/Ao Pa
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
$1. per 100
«. per 1000
Or o
K^TE lock:
and
It speaks for itself
Has been grown 4S inches High
Blooms, 5 to 6 in., with very full centers, stems,
361040 inches, shown at largest exhibitions in
Canada and taken everything before it. Colors,
white, daybreak, and mixed, $2 .00 per 1000 seed,
not less than 1000 seeds sold.
(No agents.) Do not send checks.
Originator : J. II LOCH
41 Manchester Ave., Toronto, Ont.
In writing to advertiser^. nuMitiim I I- <k i hultcki!
Consistent and persistent advertising
is always in crop.
California Privet Cheap
100,000 well-grown plants, 3 to -I ft., selected,
$4.00 per 100; $2T>.00 per 1000. '_»A to ;H ft., 7 or
more branches, $2.50 per loo , $17.50 per 1000. 20
to 30 in., 5 or more branches, $2.00 per 100; $13.00
per 1000. 18 to 24 in., light, 2 years, 3 or more
branches, $1.50 per 100; $7.00 per 1000. All of the
above boxed, f, o. b. here. For car or large lots
write before placing your orders.
CHA5. BLACK, - HIGHTSTOWN, N. J.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET
Also Cuttings. Any reasonable offer will be ac-
cepted on lots of 5,000 to carloads.
RIVER VIEW NDRSERIES
J. H. O'HACAN, Little Silver, N.J
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture.
1, 3 and 3
YEARS
HELP HELP HELP HELP
I have a surplus of 300,000 Cal. Privet in all sizes, and I want you to help
me to dispose of it. This privet is well grown, well graded, strong and
stocky. I am sure it will please you. It will pay you to let me quote you
before you place your order
C. A. BENNETT ROBBINSVILLE^N^J.
*x«xxxx3:5r.sxsu.n:^xr.S2:^sxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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la writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
New Dahlias of Proved Merit
Embracing a complete set of 12 New Century Ddhlids ; 25 Superb New Cactus Dahlias;
New Collarette Dahlias; New Giant-flowered Dahlias; New Fancy Dahlias; New Decorative Dahlias;
New ShOW DahliaS; New Single Dahlias. In all, 38 of the most wonderful Single Dahlias
ever produced, and 44 of the grandest Double Dahlias.
All exquisite in form, shape, and coloring; free bloomers and MONEY MAKERS.
Faithfully and truthfully described in our new illustrated descriptive catalogue, mailed
free upon request.
L. K. PEACOCK
Atco, N. J.
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6i6
HORTICULTURE
April i, 1905
R. C. HAYDEN. Seer, and Treas.
WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr.
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
516-1518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA
Choice Beauties, Brides and Maids. Fancy Carnations.
Plants * Easter
Write for List and Prices
Ti LEO NIESSEN CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 Arch St., ■ PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Easter Plants
Azaleas, Lilies, Ramblers, Rhododen-
drons, Bougainvilleas, Gardenias, etc.
Get your order in early. Price list on application
Samuel S. Pennock
THE H'"K1sf 0F PHI LA.
In writing t© advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Cut Flowers
BOSTONS BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists Supplies
Largest Slock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Hardy cut|)agger an(j f ancy
ERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
SSkoi FLORISTS' SUPPLIES StfK*
H.M.Robinson & Co.
•> A 11 I'llOl l\( I ST.
Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
F
WILLIAM J. BAKER
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
1432 So. Penn. Sq.
PHILA.
PANCY CARNATIONS
Sweet Peas and Pansies
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
MOTTO
GOOD
STOCK
TREATMENT
PACKING
EDWARD REID
I S26 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertiser » mention Horticulturb^
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
CHICAGO
March 22
ST. LOUIS
March 28
PHILA.
March 28
BOSTON
Mar. 29
ROSES
32 00 to 42.00
2.". 00 to 30 00
IS 00 to 20 00
4.00 to 10.00
6 00 to 8 00
to 30 00
■-'0.00 to 25.00
12.50 to 15.00
5.00 to 10.00
35 00 to 40 00
25.00 to 30 00
15 00 to 20.00
8.00 to 12.50
to 10 00
8 00 to 10 00
6 00 to 8 00
2.00 to 4.00
20 00 to 25.00
15 00 to 20.00
10 00 to 12 .50
6 00 to 8 00
6 00 to 8 00
4 00 to 6.00
2 00 to 4.00
3 00 to 5.00
2 00 to 3 00
1.00 to 2.00
.60 to 75
.40 to .60
.25 to .35
to 50 00
15 00 to 25 00
8.00 to 12 00
4.00 10 6.00
2.00 to 3.00
4 00 to 6.00
3 00 to 4 00
1 00 to 2.00
8 00 to 12.00
6 00 to 8.0
3 00 to 4.0
" No. l
" Lower grades
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp
No. i
" " Lower gr ....
2 00 to 3 00
8 00 to 10 00
6 00 to 8.00
4 00 to 5 00
2 00 to 3 00
6 00 to 8 00
4.00 to 5.00
2.00 to 3.00
2.50 to 3.00
1.60 to 2 00
.75 to 1.00
3 00 to 5 00
to 6 00
3 00 to 5.00
to
to 8 00
to
4 00 to
1.50 to 2.00
to 1.00
to
to .25
to
No. i
to 6.00
to 2.00
1.00 to 2.00
CARNATIONS
to .60
VIOLETS
ORCHIDS
40 00 to 60 00
12 50 to 15 00
8 00 to 12 50
60 00 to 60 00
to 15 00
BULBOUS
8 00 to 10 00
2 00 lo 3 00
10 00 to i a 50
3 00 lo 4 00
1 00 to 3.00
to ■
1 00 to 4 00
2 00 10 4 00
to
2 00 to 3.00 2 00 to 3 00
2 00 to 3 00
2.00 to 3.00
to
to
1 . 00 to 2 00
1.50 to 3.C0
1 60 to 4 00
6 00 to 8 00
1 00 to 1.60
to
.US to .40
1 00 to 2.00
2 00 to 4.00
.50 10 1 00
to .76
MISCELLANEOUS
3 00 to 10 00
.50 to 1.00
1.00 to 2 00
.50 to 1 00
75 to 1.00
.75 to 1 00
1 25 lo 1 50
. .... to . .
15 00 to 20 00
35.00 to 60 00
25 00 to 60 00
25.00 to 50.00
10 00 to 12.50
1.00 to 2 00
to
12 50 to 16 00
12 50 to 15 00
12 00 to 16. 00
Asparagus Pluraosus; strings
35 00 to 50 00
to
to 50.00
' ' Sprengeri "
. . to . . .
16 00 to 25 00
75 to 1 00
to
.75 to 1 00
35 00 to 50 00
to
Lilac per bunch. . .
75 to 1 00
Above Quotations Give the FACTS Regarding Prices
as Exactly as Possible in Condensed Form.
CHAS.W.Mcli FILAR
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headguarters for Choice Orchids.
Valley Violets and all Cut Flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
April i, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
617
J.H.BUDL0NG
Street, CHICAGO
CUT FLOWERS
toses and
Carnations
A Specialty
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO
WHOLESALE
— GROWER Of
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention H<
Thos.r\Galvin
Boston's
Leading
Florist >^
1 24 Tremont Street
Opposite Park St. Church
CONSERVATORIES
Boylston and Fairfield Streets
BACK BAY
riCl'LTURE
In writing to advertisers, mention Hor
Florists sa|
£ Taking oroers for delivery in
cNgw York City or Vicinity can
have them fillea in best manner
and specially delivered by <£ «a*
Thomas Young, Jr.
41 W. 25th Street
NEW YORK
American
BEAUTIES
AND
QUEEN Of EDQELYS
WELCH BROS.
City Hall Cut-flower Market
1 5 PROVINCE ST., BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticultu
FRED EHRET
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAUTIES
CARNATIONS, Etc.
1403-5 fairmount Ave, PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Hor
lturr when you write.
J. B. MURDOCHS CO.
Wholesale FloriNts
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
545 Liberty St., PITTSBURG, PA.
Long; Distance 'Phone, 1485 Court.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticultur
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS.
Flowers of all kinds are
?l BOSTON coming in very plentifully
to this market, and there
has been a big drop injvalue of roses
and carnations. Of the latter, Prosper-
ity is the only variety commanding a
price above the regular quotations.
Tea roses are very abundant, and only
the most exclusive grade can realize
top quoted figures. Violets are going.
The market shows a
BUFFALO slight improvement, al-
though there is an abund-
ance of stock and bulbous flowers are at
a stand-still. Carnations are moving
more satisfactorily.
Long-stemmed Beau-
CINCINNATI ties are again in and
selling readily. This
grade of Beauties has been the only
flower which for the past few weeks could
be called scarce. Bulbous stock comes
in heavily and meets a very slow sale.
This market is well
NEW YORK supplied with every
possible cut flower
product. Business is not at a stand-
still, by any means, but the receipts are
so heavy that the amount disposed of
makes but little impression on the
whole. Jacq and B runner roses are in
and are good. Carnations are of splen-
did quality. Violets are beginning to
shrink. If the present warm sunlight
continues, there will be some surprises
in the Easter lily problem.
Market recovered but
PH1LA- faintly last week, the fine
DELPHIA weather bringing in flow-
ers in large quantitv.
Beauties are still away down and an
unremunerative crop. Liberty surfers
also, although they -\Vill probably aver-
age up a little better than Beauty.
Bride and Bridesmaid in large supply,
and, with demand only normal. Carna-
tions braced up a little towards end of
week, but are still low. If violets last
until Easter they will do well. Cattle-
yas, cypripediums, and dendrobiums
are still plentiful enough. Good smilax
and Sprengeri scarce. Plumosa market
easy, as the fine southern stock handled
by Pennock has kept the market well
supplied.
Demand fairly steady
ST. LOUIS for the past four or five
days. Supply heavy on
all lines. Southern jonquils have made
their appearance in this market.
IMPERIAL FLORIST CO.
14 Washington Ave N
MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ,
WHOLESALE and RETAIL
Will open April 15.
We are in a position to
Consignments Solicited.
give prompt and liberal re-
D and-RISCH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT hLOWERS.
59 Wabash Are., CHICAGO.|
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
In writing to advertisers mention Horticulture.
BOSTON FLORlsTlETTEir^O.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var"
nished, 18x30x1 3, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, 1J or 2-inch size, per 100, J2.00.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 II:. u ley St., BOSTON. MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
J. H. Lee, Pres.
Geo. N. March, Treas.
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
Iforal Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden, Mer.
A satisfied advertiser is the best ad-
vertiser.
Green Silkaline.
Do not be put off with cheap substitutes.
John C. Meyer I Co.,
50 Kingston St., Boston, Mass.
Kindly mention Horticulture when writin g .
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OP...
Folding flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulturk
H.Bayersdorfer&Co.
50-56 North 4th Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Florists' Supplies
BEST LINE IN THE COUNTRY
REED & KELLER
122 W. 25th St., New York, N. Y.
Importers and Manufacturers of
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
Galax Leaves and all Decorative Greens
Agents for CALDWELL'S PARLOR BRAND WILD SMILAX
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
EASTER
BOXES
i is coming and you will need /
j CUT FLOWER and PLANT |
VAUCHAN & SPERRY
60 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
Sell the CHEAPEST and BEST box on the market. Send for their catalogue.
6i8
HORTICULTURE
April i, 1905
FRANK MILLANC
Wholesale Commission Florist
COOQAN BUILDING
55=57 W. 26th Street, New York
Tel. 29? MiJison Sa., Open 6 A.M. to 5 P.M.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1005 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call : 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
48 West 28th street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Sqnare
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
S3 WEST 30th ST. NEW TOEK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
t JOHN I. RAYNOR |
5 Wholesale Commission Florist sellal^stag0reo"we^r |
0 A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety W
m grown for New York market, at current prices M
m TEL. 1998 madison square 49 W. 28 St., New York City ^
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dea/er la
Choice Cut Flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 002 Madison Sq. a
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
»••-•.-•-'•-*-•.-•»♦•'••-•-♦• •••©••-"•"•-♦'-•'•'••♦••••"••-a ♦<•■<• •
Wm. Ghormley
J- Wholesale Commission Florist j»
57 West 28th Street . . New York
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Hyacinths, Lilies
Paper Whites, and
all other flowers
in season
.- , , ( 2200 ) Madison Special car* taken with
, Telephones j 2QoI j. Square Shipping Orders
In ivritino to art vi»rti<;f r^. Irintllv mention HORTICULTURE
sers, kindly mention Hokticulturi
ALEX.McCOIMNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .\ .'. .\ .'. .'. .'. .'. .".
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 35th St.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL
,NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
t
Last Hall ol Week
ending March 25,
1905.
Lilies
Plants and
Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALU SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tK Street, Woodside NY. J
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
'-'50 to
ISO to
.50 to
.40 to
.20 to
to
4 00
1.00
6.00
4 00
3.00
1.50
1 50
6 00
4 00
2 00
3 00
2 00
1 00
.50
.30
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp 10 00 to 18.00
" extra 6 00 to 8.00
No. i 2.00 to
" Lower grades 50 to
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp 5.00 to
" extra 3.00 to
" No. i 2 00 to
" Lower gr 1.00'to
Liberty, fan. and sp. 15.00 to 25.00
" extra 8 00 to 10 00
" No. i 3.00 to 4.00
Lower gr 1.00'to
Golden Gate ) Best 6.00 to
Ivory [Medium 3.00 to
Chatenay ) Culls 1.00 to
' iintniu.
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLET*
Special
General
Single
OIK ■!■■»*
Cattleyas 40.00 to 50.00
Cypripediums to
III I.IIOI *
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus . ...
Daffodils
Tulips
Callas
Freesia
'IIMIII lllll|>
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense 120itol500
Smilax I 12 00 to 20 00
Asparagus Plumosus, strings . ... 20 oo to 50 00
" bunches
" Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilac, pe bunch..
Jacq .'.'
Brunner
First Half of Week
beginnlg Mar. 27
1905.
6 00 to
1 00 to
2 00 to
3 00
3 00
1.60 to
2.00 to
2 00
6 00
... to
.25 to 1.00
. 50 to
.50 to
50 to
1.50 to
3 00
.75
1 50
2 00
10.00 to
0.00 to
2.00 to
.50 to
6.00 to
3.00 to
2.00 to
1.00 to
15.00 to"
8.00 to
300 to
1.00 to
5.00 to
300 to
1.00 to
18.00
8.00
4.00
J1.00
6.00
t4.00
300
1.50
25 00
1000
4.00
1.50
6.00
4.00
2.00
2.50 to 3.00
1.50 to 2.00
.50 to 1.00
40 to .60
.20 to .30
40.00 to 50.00
to
6.00 to
1.00 to
2.00 to
3.00
3.00
1 60 to 2 00
2 00 to 6.00 .
15 00 to 40 00
10 00 to 25 00
10 00 to 25 00
35 to 75
4.00 to 20.00
4.00 to 20.00
.25 to 1.00
.50 to 3.00'
.50 to .75
.50 to 1.50
1.50 to 2 00
.12.00 to 15.00
12.00 to 20.00
20 00 to 50.00
15.00 to 40 00
10.00 to 25.00
10 00 to 25 00
.35 to .75
4 00 to 20.00
4.00 to 20.00
April
1905
HORTICULTURE
•PHONES 1547 P. A., 1259 Court Bell
Pittsburg Florist Exchange
* Wholesale Commission Florists
228 DIAMOND STREET, PITTSBURG, PA.
Best Beauties: BRIDES, MAIDS, VIOLETS,
HARRISII, LILY OP THE VALLEY
Fancv home grown Carnations a specialty
GIVE US A TRIAL
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St.,
New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or Order from
Telephones: 3860-3861 Madison Square
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The Flower Market
SS to 57 W. 26th Street, New Vork City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W. 2dlb SI.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
/?&£&£*. NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. CUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tei. ,7*| Madison sq. New York
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 23th St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
45 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
MOLTZ
Flowers bought on order at Market
Rates and carefully delivered
WRITE FOR TERMS
COOCJAN BUILDING 1 Flight
55-57 W. 26th St., New York
YOUNG (EL NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Tetephoner 206S Madison So.
CATTLEYAS, GARBENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments
that CAN BE DEPENDED UPON
to supply bloom of unexcelled qual-
ity EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. We
are prepared to furnish GOOD MA-
TERIAL and at REASONABLE
PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW,
please.
Traendly & Schenck
44 West 25th St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison SquareJ
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Eslahlished 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS given
Open 6 A. M. Write tor Market Prices on Flowers.
106 W. 28th Street, New York
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
fLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
Headquarters in Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable flowers
WM. r. HASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
353-37 ElliCOtt St., Buffalo, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
FANCY CARNATIONS
AND ROSES
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. No. 956 Madison Square
gro
dhi
Wanted. — A few more reliable growers of Carna
ions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am Beauty, fan. and sp
" extra
" No. i
" Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan and sp
" " extra
" No. :
" " Lowergr
Liberty, fan. and sp
" extra
No. i
" Lower gr
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory [Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
KUlarney
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS,
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus.
Daffodils
Tulips
Freesia
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings..
" bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilac, per bunch
CINCINNATI
March 28
40 00
30 00
15.00
4.00
6.00
to 45
to 35
to 20
8
to
to
3 00 to
... . to
6.00 to
4 00 to
3.00 to
3 00
3.00
BALTIMORE
March 28
30 00 to
20.00 to
10 00 to
4 00 to
to
to
4.00 to
35 00
25.00
15 00
6 IK)
8 00
7 00
6 00
5 00
to 4 .00
to 2.00
to 100
.75
.50
.35
to
800
3 00
200
2.00
2 00
2 00
8 00
to 12.50
to 400
to 3 00
to 3.00
to 3.00
to 4.00
to 10.00
to
8 00
6.00
5 00
2 50 to
1 50 to
.75 to
.... to
.25 to
30 to
3 00
2.00
1 00
.50
.35
.50
BUFFALO
March 28
25.00 to
10.00 to
8 00 to
2.00 to
8 00 to
6.00 to
4.00 to
2 00 to
8 00 to
6 00 to
4.00 to
2 00 to
5.00 to
4 00 to
2 00 to
to
35 00
20.00
10.00
8 00
10 00
8.00
6 00
4.00
12.00
8 00
6.00
4.00
6 00
5 00
4.00
PITTSBURG
March 21
to
.75
1 00
to
I to 15.00
6 00 to
3 00 to
1 50 to
2 00 to
.50 to
2 00 to
.50 to
12.50
4.00
2.50
3.00
1.00
4.00
1.50
3.00 to 4.00
2.00 to 2 50
1.00 to 1.50
.40 to .00
.30 to .40
50.00 to
30 00 to
15 00 to
6 00 to
15.00 to
111 00 to
6 00 to
S.O0 10
18.00 to
15 00 to
6 00 to
4 00 to
10.00 to
6 00 to
3.00 to
to
160.00
40.00
20.00
10.00
IS. 00
12.00
8 00
4.00
20 00
IS 00
10.00
5.00
12.00
8.00
8.00
to
lo
tn
2 00 to
.60 to
to
4.00
.75
1.00
15 00 to
to 50.00 ,25 00 to
25.00
to 36.00
to 35.00
25 00 to
25.00 to
to
to
2(100
SO 00
B0 .00
60.00
10.00 to 12.50
2.00 to 4.00
2.00 to
2.00 to
2.00 to
to
1.00 to
3 00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.C0 to 3.00
.40 to .75
.50 to 1.00
to 1.50
10.00 to 12 00
to 15.00
40.00 to 60.00
to
to
to
1.00 to
2.00
5.00 to 6.00
3 00 to 4.00
1.00 to 2.00
.75 to 1.00
.60 to .76
.30 to .40
to
to
12 00 to
3.O0 to
2 .00 to
2 00 to
4 00 to
2 00 to
3.00 to
to
1.00 to
■50 to
.75 to
1 25 to
10.00 to
12 00 to
30 00 to
20.00 to
30.00 to
.... to
1.00 to
18.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
6.00
4.00
3.00
.75
1.00
1 50
12.00
15 00
50.00
35 00
60.00
"i"."
6zo
HORTICULTURE
April i, 1905
List
of
Advertisers
Page
Allen J. K 619
Baker Wm. J 616
Bambrick Thos. H. . .622
Bayersdorier H. & Co .6 17
Bennett C. A 615
Black Chas 615
Boas W.J. &Co. ..617
BoddingtonA.T. ...622
BonnotBros 619
Boston Florist Letter
Co 617
Breck Joseph & Sons
622-623
Breitmeyer's J . Sons .613
Brink\vorth& Son ..622
Brockton Dahlia Farm
615
Budlong J. A 617
Burpee W. Atlee & Co.
622
Chicago Carnation Co.
596
Chicago House Wreck-
ing Co .623
Clucas & Boddington 594
Clipper Lawn Mower
Co 62<*
ConnellBenj 615
Cottage Gardens Co.. 597
Cowee A 622
Des Plaines Floral Co 596
DeVoy Thos. & Son. 613
Dingee Conard Co. . .614
Downs Arthur D. ...613
DreerH. A. 593-622-624
DysartR.J 613
Eastern Nurseries . 594
Ehret Fred 617
Elliott Wm . &Son 597-6 1 5
Elser J.G 625
Ellwanger & Barry ..594
Emest W. H 623
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 598
Fenrich J.S 619
Ford Bros 618
Forest Nursery & Seed
Co 613
GalvinThos.F 617
Ghormley W 618
Globe Gas Light Co. .624
Grey T.J. & Co 622
Guttman Alex. J 596-619
Hail Asso 625
Hammond J. A 619
Hart James 619
Herendeen Mfg. Co. .625
Hews A. H. & Co. ..624
Hinode Florist Co.... 618
Hitchings & Co 626
Hitchcock E.H 624
HoranE.C 619
Hub Engraving Co. . .623
Imperial Florist Co. 617
Joynt John 623
Kasting W.F 619
Keeney J. A 596
KelseyH.P 698
Kentucky Tobacco Pro-
duct Co 623
King Construction Co.625
Koral Mfg. Co 617
Kroeschell Bros. Co. 625
Lager & Hurrell 597
Lang Julius 618
Leuthy A. & Co. ...597
Lock J.H 615
Lothrop W. P 615
Lord & Bumham Co. 626
Littleneld Sidney 596
May J.N 598
Meserve E. K ..615
Metropolitan Material
Co 625
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 616
Page
McConnell Alex 618
McKellar Charles ~W. 616
Meyer J. C. & Co. ..617
Miflang Charles 619
Millang Frank 618
Moltz 619
Moninger J . C. & Co. 625
Moore. Hentz & Nash618
Murdoch J. B 617
New Jersey Moss &
Peat Co 622
Niessen Leo Co 616
O'Hagan J.H 615
Palmer F. E 613
Peacock L. K 615
Pennock Samuel S.
598-616
Perkins John J 619
Pierson F. A 615
Pierson F. R. Co. ...597
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..626
Phila. Cut Flower Co.616
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 619
Pittsburg Florist Ex. .619
Pye R. C 596
Rawson W. W. & Co. 622
Raynor John 1 618
Reed & Keller 617
Rees & Compere ...615
Reid Edward 616
ReuterS. J 596
Rhotert August 594
lobinson H. M. &
Co 616
Roehrs Julius 597
Rolker August & Son 613
Sander & Sons 597
Schillo Lumber Co. . .624
Scollay John A 625
Schlegel & Fottler Co.622
SchmitzF. W. O 594
Scott John 597
Scott Robt. & Sons. .613
Sharp. Partridge & Co.
624
Sheridan W.F 618
Siebrecit & Sons 598
SiggersE.G 623
Skidelsky S. S 596
Smith Charles 619
Smith Nathan & Son. 597
Smith Wm. C 597
Standard Plate Glass
Co 624
Steams A. T. Lumber
Co 624
SteinhoSH. C 594
Stevens Abel F. &
Co 594
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 616
Suzuki & Iida 598
Swayne Wm 615
Sylvester H.H 625
Situations & Wants.. 622
ThorburnJ.M.&Co. 622
Thorn Hedge Green-
houses 598
Traendly &Schenck.6l9
Vaughan's Seed Store 622
Vaughan & Sperry 617
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 592
Wabash R. R. Co. ..623
Walsh M.H 614
Ward Ralph M. Co... 622
Weber H. & Sons... 596
Welch Bros 617
Weiland & Risch ...617
Whittbold Geo. Co.. .552
Woodside Gardens... 594
Young John 618
Young & Nugent ...619
Young Thomas Jr. ..617
Young A. L. & Co... 619
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages.
ACCOUNTANT.
Robert J. Dysart, 28 State St , Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers-
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St- Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St:, Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
ASTERS.
J. H. Lock,
41 Manchester Ave- Toronto, Can.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & Iida.
31 Barclay St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEDDING PLANTS.
J. A. Keeney, Monongahela, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co.. New York
For page see List of Advertisers
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St- New Yort.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co, ~
26 & 27 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M.Thorbum & Co-
36 Cortlandt St- New York
For page see List of Advertisers
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht. Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market Rates,
all season through.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
J. H. O'Hagan, Little Silver, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Charles Black, Hightstown, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. A. Bennett, Robbinsville, N.J.
For page see^ist of Advertisers.
CANNAS.
W. F. Kasting, 383 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N. Y.
Canna, Mrs. W. F. Kasting.
CARNATIONS.
Cottage Gardens Co Queens, N. Y.
Lieut. Peary.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. J. Reuter, Westerly, R.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown, N. Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee
Cardinal, Fred Burki. and Victory.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Chicago Carnation Co- Joliet, 111.
White Lawson-
Des Plaines Floral Co., Des Plaines, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Fiancee, the Cardinal. Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S. S. Skidelsky, 824 N. 24th St., Phil- Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye. Nyack, N. Y^
For page see List of Advertisers
Sidney Littleneld, N. Abington, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. C. Smith, Philadelphia, Pa.
Blue Blooded Stock.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich
For page see List of Advertisers.
H.Weber & Sons, Oakland, Md.
White Carnation, My Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Alex. J. Guttman, 25 W. 29th St- New York.
Carnation Victory.
For Dage see List of Advertisers.
F. A. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.
Carnation Rooted Cuttings.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHIFFONS FOR EASTER.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian. Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye7Nya^~N7Y^
For page see List of Advertisers.
CYPRIPEDIUMS.
Arthur D. Downs, Lenox, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock, Inc., Atco, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. P. Lothrop, E. Bridgewater, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ENGLISH MANE1TIS.
Aug. Rhotert, 26 Barclay St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER PLANTS.
H. C. Steinhoff, W. Hoboken, N. J.
For I'.i-r sec List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co, Roslindale, Mass.'
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS" SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co- 8-11 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorier & Co- Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co- 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pittsburg, Pa .
J. B. Murdoch & Co., 545 Liberty St
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
^ For page see List of Advertisers.
Koral Mfg. Co., 26 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers^ _^
G. A. Sutherland Co.
34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers^
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. F. Galvin,
124 Tremont St., Boston,
For page see List of Advertisers.
43 W. 28th St- New York.
Thos. Young, Jr
For page see List of Advertisers,
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Stn- Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. H. Hews & Co- Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros- 15 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co- Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan & Sperry, 60 Wabash Av- Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GARDENIAS.
Robert Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. DeVoy & Son, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Telegraph Geraniums.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co.. 26-30 Sudbury St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Union Place, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin. N. Y. Groff's Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
H. A. Dreer Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Lord & Bumham Co- Irvington-on-Hudson, N.
See outside cover page.
Chicago House Wrecking Co- Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave- Jersey City, N. J
See outside cover page.
Hitchings "& Co. 233 Mercer St., New York, N Y.
See outside cover page.
Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. Dietsch Co., 615-21 Sheffield Ave- Chicago-
King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John C. Moninger Co., 111-125 Blackhawk St.,
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers. ___
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam Schillo Lumber Co-
Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave- Chicago, III.
For page see List of Advertisers.
OREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
HH. Sylvester. 818 Tremont Bldg- Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A IK ll. I, 1905
HORTICULTURE
621
GREEN SILKALINE.
John C. Meyer & Co , 80 Kingston St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., 8-11 Province St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Holl, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS.
F. W. O. Schmitz, Prince Bay, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY PERENNIALS.
Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.
HELP.
Thos. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Burnham Co, Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co, West Side Ave, Jersey City, N J
See outside cover page
Hitchings & Co, 233 Mercer St, New York.
See outside cover page.
"John A. Scollay, 74 Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
, Geneva, N. Y.
Herendeen Mfg. Co,
For page see List of Advertisers.
Kroeschell Bros, 47 Erie St, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HOE, SPRING TOOTH.
E. H. Hitchcock. Glenwood. Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, New York.
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. M. Ward & Co, New York. Plants and Bulbs.
For page tee List of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co, 5th St., Woodside, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
LAWN MOWERS.
Clipper Lawn Mower Co, Dixon, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 5th St.
Woodside, N.Y.
For page see List nf Advertisers
LILIUM HARRISII AND MULTIFLORUM.
W. P. Craig, Agt, 1305 Filbert St, Philadelphia.
LILY BULBS.
H. A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St, Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorbum & Co. New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
MOSS AND PEAT.
N. J. Moss & Peat Co, Barnegat, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICO-FUME.
Kentucky Tobacco Product Co, Louisville, Ky.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICOTIANA SANDER/E.
H. A Dreer Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorbum & Co, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York,
For page see List of Advertisers.
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANT1SSIMA.
2J-in. pots, $9 per doz.i 50 plants at $60 each; 100
plants at S 50 each; 500 plants at $45 each; 1000
plants at $40 each. Large plants. $18 to $60 per
do*. F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown-on-Hudson,
N Y. ^___
ORCHID PLANTS?
Lager & Hun-ell, Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers
Julius Roehrs. Rutherford. N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers
Sander, St. Albans, England.
Importers, Exporters, Growers, Hybridists.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PALMS AND FERNS.
Geo. Wittbold Co, 1657-59 Buckingham PI, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PANSIES.
A. A. Sawyer, 23 S. Harlem Ave, Oak Park, 111.
PATENTS.
E. G Siggers. Washington. D.C.
For page see List of Advertisers
PEERLESS SULPHER BLOWER.
Edw. E. McMorran & Co, 15-21 N. Clinton St,
Chicago.
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co, Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
Julius Roehrs. Rutherford, N. J
For page see List of Advertisers.
The Leo Niessen Co, Philadelphia.
Plants for Easter.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POINSETTIAS.
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses, Newtown Sq, Pa.
For page see List'of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. F. Galvin, 120 Tremont St. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
ROSES.
The Dingee & Conard Co, West Grove, Pa.
Baby Rambler.
R. & J. Farquhar. 6 & 7 S. Market St, Boston.
Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole. Mass.
Hardv Roses. H T Roses and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
Baby Rambler Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rose Killarney. Siebrecht & Son, New Rochelle, N. Y-
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robt. Scott & "Son,
... Sharon Hill, Del. Co,
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pa.
C. M. Niuffer, Springneld.C
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hybrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc.
John N. May. Summit, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
W. W. Hunt & Co, Blue Hills Nurseries, Hartford, Ct.
Clucas & Boddington, S12-14 Greenwich St, N.Y.
Ro*es Dormant.
. For page see List of Advertisers.
J. Breitmeyers' Sons, Detroit, Mich.
Rose La Detroit.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J.
Hardv Roses.
A. T. Boddington, 342 W. 14th St, New York.
Hardy Roses.
Abel F. Stevens & Co., Wellesley," Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES GRAFTED.
Robert T. McGorum, Natick, Mass
John Scheepers, 2 Old Slip, New York.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott, Reap St. Brooklyn, N. Y.
For page Bee List of Advertisers.
SEEDS
W. W. Rawson & Co. 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq.,
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. J. Grey & Co, 32 S. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington. 342 W. 14th St, New York
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
ST & 62 N. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. Atlee Burpee St Co. Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorbum & Co,
36 Cortlandt St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
Schlegel & Fottler CoT,
26 S. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
Rees & Compere, Long Beach, Cal.
Asparagus PI. Nanus Seed.
_For page see List of Advertisers.
Henry F. Michell Co.ri018 MarketSt, Philadelphia
SLUG SHOT.
Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works,
Fishkill.on-IIudson, N.Y.
SOUTHERN SMILAX.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen. Ma.
STEAM TRAP.
F Hippard. Voimgslnwn O
STERILIZED SHEEP MANURE.
W. Elliott & Sons. New York.
For page .see List of Advertisers.
TREE SEEDS.
Forest Nursery & Seed Co, Irving College, Tcnn.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co, 233 Mercer St, New York
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co, West Side Av, Jersey City, N J.
See outside cover page.
Lord & Burnham Co , Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page
The Chicago Lifter.
I.e. Moninger Co., 4:2 Hawthorne Ave., Chicago.
VIOLET PLANTS.
Wm. Swayne, Kennett Square, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Boston.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
George A. Sutherland Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
Buffalo.
Wm. F. Kasting, 383-87 Ellicott St, Buffalo, N. Y.
Chicago.
J. A. Budlrmg, 37 Randolph St, Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
Wicland & Risch. 59 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
New York.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St, New York.
Bonnot Bros, 55-57 West 26th St, New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich. 48 West 30th St, New York.
Ford Bros, 4S West 'iSth St, New York.
Wm. Ghormlcy, 57 W. 28th St, New York.
Jas. A. Hammond. 113 West 30th St, New York.
James Hart, 117 West 30th St, New York.
E. C. Horan, 55 West 28th St, New York.
Julius Lang, 53 West 30th St, New York.
Chas. Millang. 50 West 29th St, New York.
Frank Millang, 55-57 W. 26th St, New York.
Moltz, 55-57 W. 26th St, New York.
Moore. Hentz & Nash, 55 West 26th St, New York.
John J. Perkins, 115 West 30th St, New York.
John I. Ravnor, 49 West 28th St, New York.
W. F. Sheridan, 39 West 28th St, New York.
Chas. Smith. 55-57 West 26th St, New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St, New York.
A. L. Young & Co, 54 West 28th St, New York.
John Young, 51 West 28tb St, New York.
Young & Nugent, 42 West 28th St, New York.
Philadelphia.
W. J. Baker. 1432 So. Penn. Sq, Philadelphia, Pa.
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fairmount Ave, Philadelphia, Pa.
Leo Niessen Co, 1217 Arch St, Philadelphia, Pa.
S. S. Pennock 1612-18 Ludlow St, Philadelphia, Pi
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co, 1516-1518 Sansom St,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Ed. Reid, 1526 Ranstead St, Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburg.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co, Ltd, 504 Liberty St, Pitts-
burg, Pa.
Pittsburg Florist Ex, 228 Diamond St, Pittsburg, Pa.
New Offers in This Issue
AUCTION SALES.
Wm. Elliott & Sons. 54 & 56 Dey St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATION JOHN E. HAINES.
Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet, 111.
_ For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER PLANTS.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY ROSES.
Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
, Boston.
H. P, Kelsey, Beacon BTd'g.,
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. E. Palmer. Brookline, Mass.
Babv Rambler.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY PERENNIALS.
& Boddington Co., S12-14 Greenwich St.
New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POTATO NORTHERN STAR.
Brinkworth & Sons, Ltd., Southampton, Eng.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS.
Asparagus Plumosa Nana and Smilax.
E. R. Meserve, Long Beach, Calif.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
STOKESIA CYANEA.
Benj. Connell. West Grove, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
trees, fruit and ornamental.
Ellwangcr & Barry. Mt. Hope Nurseries, Rochester,
N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers-
I NLi; VCHED HARDWOOD ASHESl
John Jovnt. Lucknow, Ont.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
Imperial Florist Co., 14 Washington Av„ Minneapolis.
For page see List of Advertisers.
622
HORTICULTURE
SPECIAL STOCK FOR EASTER
The New Jersey Moss & Peat Co.
Established 1890. Barnegat, N. J.
IRVING PREDMORE, Prop.
Wholesale and Retail Dealers in MOSS and PEAT
10,000 Bales on band (or 1905
We take pleasure in handing you this circular and
trust you will take time to read it and be benefited by
it. We have been in this business for the past nit-
teen years, so in dealing with us you are sure of get-
ting the benefit of our fifteen years' experience in
this line.
We quote Moss at the following prices ; Natural
Growth Moss, Bales of 5 barrels, $z. 25 ; Bales of 10
barrels, $4.25, this grade is for fine design work.
Selected Stock Moss, Bales of 5 barrels S2.60 ; Bales
of 10 harrels, $5.00, this grade is for Very Fine De-
sign Work and Special Occasions For Nursery Stock
Moss please write us for prices. Cash with order we
will allow six per cent off-
LEAF MOULD, FIBROUS AND ROTTED
PEAT we name the following price >per One Barrel
Sack; Lots of One to Five Sacks, $t;oo, 5 Sacks, at
go cents, 10 Sacks at 80 cents, 15 Sacks at 75 cents,
20 Sacks at 70 cents and 25 Sacks at 65 cents.
GREEN CLUMP MOSS, per Sack, 1 to 5,51.50;
5 Sacks, Jr. 25; 10 Sacks, J?i. 12; and 20 Sacks $1 .00.
SILVER SAND, per barrel 1 to 5, £1.75 j 5 bbls.
$1.50; 10 bbls. Si. 23; 20 bbls. $t.i2 ; 25 bbls. £1.00
HONORABLE .HEA'TKOX.
Society of American Florists.
This is to certify that Irving Predmore is entitled
to HONORABLE MENTION for having clean and
well packed SPHAGNUM MOSS and PEAT. Ex-
hibited at Cleveland, Ohio, August 18-21, 1S96.
William Scott, Pres. Wm. J. Stewart, Sec.
NOTICE. Enclose this coupon with cash and
vou may have your choice of these Special Offers.
\4TiniI GROWTH > I I I < I I l»
1-10 Barrel Bale for $3-90 $4-50
z-10 " " 7-75 8-75
.V° " " "-5° '3-5°
6-10 " " " 22.50 25.50
10-10 " " " 37 .00 40.00
This offer will expire on June 1, 1905.
Trusting you will favor us with an order, we are,
Yours respectfully,
New Jersey Moss & Peat Co.
Reference, R. & J- Farquhar & Co. 6-7 South Mar
ket Street, Boston, Mass.
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Seetls'in original packets, at 25c. per packet,
from seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents (or the United States
HY. B. DlttER, Philadelphia, Pa.
J. M.THOP.BURN I CO., Cortlandl St., N.Y.
VADGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicaae iM N.Y
In writing to adversers, menti' 'n H"Min lii it
<@m^ RAWSOIM'S
Arlington Tested
I CpFf\C For the
W jLLl/kJ Florist
Catalogues Mailed Free
W. W. RAWSON & CO., Seedsmen
12 and U Faneuil Hall Square, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Hiirticiltike
©BULBS
^rOK and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Salter v PI. New York
Tn writing to advertisers, mention Hprtici'i-Tprh
Plant your advertisements here. It is
good ground and will yield famously.
Tuberoses, Lily of The Valley
Catalogue and Price' Lists mailed free
GET lll>l IK USE
RAM'S HEAD BRAND SHEEP MANURE
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS, Corp.
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
45- ■* 4 So. Tl.irl, <•■ Mt. BoMton, Ma**.
Tn writine *n advertisers mention HnRTtcm.Timff
BURPEE'S SEEDS
PHILADELPHIA
April i, 1905
LILY OF THE VALLEY
PIPS
Largest and Finest Stock in
Splendid Condition
Per Case of 3000 for ■ ■ • $24.00
Two or more cases at ■ $7.50 per 1000
J. M. THORBURN & CO.,
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••♦»♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•
I GLADIOLI I
I THE BEST IN THE WORLD |
1 Oroffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and J
2 other high-grade Strains, Win- m
Z ners of the GRAND PRIZE, ♦
• World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. J
J WRITE fOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE f
! ARTHUR C0WEE f
• MEADOWVALE FARM, BERLIN, N.Y. •
Schlegel & Fottlcr Co.
26 So. Market St., Boston, Mass.
cAre Headquarters for
Seed Potatoes
Veqetable, Mower and
Grass Seeds
Send for Catalogue
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and La'wn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parts
Leading Machines
X* So. MAPKET ST., BOSTON
Tn writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Quality £S
Arthur T. Boddington
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
342 West Nth Street NEW YORK
There is only one kind of advertising
tnat is wise. It's the kind that makes
business. Cut out the rest.
WANTS
Advertisementi in this column on* cent n
word. Initials count as words. Cash with
order. Ona insertion free to any gardener or
florist seeking a situation.
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write :
THOS. H.
BAMBRICK
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
5lue List of Wholesale Prices mailed
only to those who plant for profit.
nwriting to advertisers, mention H QRTi c ulture
Electros for Sale
WOODCUTS and HALF-TONES of artistic floral
designs, funeral, presentation, etc.
Needed by every retail florist as examples from
which to take orders for design work.
CHEAP
Address N. Care HORTICULTURE
n Hamilton Place, Boston
FOR SALE or LEASE
AN EXCEPTIONAL BARGAIN for the right
party ; greenhouse with SJOOO sq. ft. of glass. Hot
water heating plant with practially new boilers,
2\ acres of good land, in fine location, well estab-
lished business in full operation.
Apply to AUTHT-A W. KIDDER
Waltham, Mass
WANTED
A young man to take care of Orchids;
must be thoroughly competent, of good habits,
and interested in his work. One with an Eng-
lish training preferred. Send references to
Wyndhurst Gardens, Lenox, Mass.
FOR SALE — 8 miles from Boston, 2 greenhouses,
20x60 ft.; 1 greenhouse 10x30 ft.; 1 sash house 8x60
ft.; four inch heating pipe, all in good condition. For
particulars apply to F. W. Sawtelle & Co., Readville,
Mass.
FOR SALE. — Five greenhouses stocked with car-
nations, roses, asparagus, etc., 5,000 feet of glass, hot
water heat; S minutes walk from station, 1 minute
from electrics; established 30 vears. Ill health cause
of sale. A. F. BELCHER, foxboro, Mass,
WANTED. —A young man used to vegetable
garden work on a private place. Single. Apply stating
wages to HORTICULTURE, No. 140 G, u Hamil-
ton Place, Boston.
SITUATION WANTED — Young man, age 20,
has had one year's experience in general greenhouse
work. Good worker, strictly temperate, can furnish
best references.
Address Clarence E. Bruce, Brattleboro, Vt. Care
of Chas. Ford.
Northern Star
Potato
Having grown several acres of this won-
derful Potato last season, when it sold
at $1000.00 .i ton, we can supply
the true stock, in especially prepared,
iron bound, well ventilated cases of 100
lbs. net, F. 0. B. Southampton, $3.00
per case.
Brinkworth & Sons, Ltd.
Potato Qrowers and Experts
SOUTHAMPTON. ENGLAND
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
April i, 1905
HORTICULTURE.
623
NICO-FUME
TOBACCO-PAPER INSECTICIDE
BY PAR THE BEST
MIGOfUME
SHEETS ARE
REApV^rOPJJSE,
l"NO FOLDING 15
REQUIRED. JUST
HANG EAC1 .SHEET
FROM THE HOLE
PUNCHED Ih ONE
END. THEN LIGHT
LOWER END BlOW
HJIFLuHEAMDLEl
HE .SHEET BURN
lo I L.cr
: (jmict 1
FOR SALE BY SEEDSMEN
24 sheets, 75c; 144 sheets, $3.50 ; 288 sheets, $0.50
(Only 2Jc. each)
Packed in Eriction-Top Tins
Preventing Loss hy Evaporation
Mfd. by KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO.
LOUISVILLE, KV.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticui tire
Clipper
Lawn
Mower
Co
Hi! Mower
that will Kill all the
AVeeds in your Lawn
If you keep the weeds cut
so they do not go to seed
and cut your grass with-
out breaking the small
feeders of roots, the grass
will become thick and the
weeds will disappear.
The Clipper will do it. Ask your dealer for
them. It they have not got them, below is the price:
No. 1— 12-in. Mower, $5; No. 2— lo-in. Mower ,$6: No.
3— lS-in. Mower, $7; No. 4— 21-in. Mower, $8. Send
draft, money order or registered letter.
in writing to advertisers, mention Horticultubk
ELECTROS
For Sale — Electros of half-tone il-
lustrations used in this and pre-
vious numbers of HORTICULTURE.
For prices, etc., address
HORTICULTURE
ii Hamilton Place, Boston
WE OWN THE FIFTY MILLION DOLLAR WORLD'S FAIR
The Chicago House Wrecking Company purchased the entire St. Louis Exposition, with all its
Millions of Dollars worth of equipment and supplies. This is an unequalled opportunity for Florists
and Greenhousemen to secure equipment and materials for improvement at very low prices. Itis all of-
fered for sale from our Headquarters on the World's Fair Grounds.
Below we list some of the more important items :
BOILER TUBES. —Two carloads of 3$- and
4-incb good Boiler Tubes that have been used.
We took these out of several boilers that we dis-
mantled on the Exposition Grounds, and as they
are practically as good as new, they are of special
value. The ends have been cut square, they have
been rattled and they are free from scales and im-
perfections. They are in long lengths. They are
just what you require for extending your Heating
System .
We furnish with these tubes at small cost wrought
iron sleeve couplings threaded one size larger than
the boiler tubes themselves. For large quantity
orders we will make special low prices. At our
Chicago Plant we have aoo carloads of such
tubes for delivery.
GREENHOUSES. — We offer for sale the three
complete Greenhouses used on the Exposition
Grounds Each Building, 22 X 300 ft, with all
latest improvements, double-strength glass, venti-
lating apparatus, Heating Plant, pipe, valves and
fittings. Sketch and full information on applica-
tion. We will sell these Greenhouses singly.
HOT-BED SASH— 10,000, good as new, have
heavy frame. Advise us how many you can use.
FLOWER POTS. — 20,000 Paper Flower Pots
that have never been used. Low prices for quick
delivery.
25,000 PLANTS. — All the Plants now stored
in the Hot House are in first class condition
They are being properly taken care of and consist
of the following: — 500 Bav Tree Standard, in
| tubs, also Pvramid, 3,000 Cmtons, 1,000 Large
I Philanthus, 1,000 Kentias, 600 Mixed Alternan-
! thera, 2,000 Echeveria, 5,000 Solanum Hend,
5,000 Vinca Major, 5,000 Santolina, 200 Ammo-
nium, 2.000 Matricaria, and thousands of others.
LUMBER. — 100,000,000 feet of Highly Seas-
I oned Lumber ready for quick delivery. We are
making extremely low prices in carload lots. If
j you are interested, send us your carpenter's bill
for our estimate.
PIPE. — 10,000,000 feet of Standard Black
i Wrought Iron Pipe. It has seen service only dur-
' ing the Exposition. Sizes range from }- up to 42-
j inch. We can furnish you pipe of any kind. Write
for complete list.
GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. —Anything needed in
' the line, as our stock is complete. Write us your
I requirements. We can furnish you valves, fittings,
I etc.
Thousands of other items: Garden Hose, Pumps,
Step Ladders, Glass, Sash, Doors, etc., etc.
ASK FOR SPECIAL WORLD'S FAIR CATALOGUE No. 554.
CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO.
35th AND IRON STS„ CHICAGO World's Fair Grounds, St. Louis, Mo.
ers, mention
sm c a
® (jfeenlousejlazin^
fc& USI IT WOW.
Joseph BreckVSons
CORPORATION
>f» JtGENTS •$
We are the Manufacturers'
Distributing Agents for
Boston and Vicinity.
JOSEPH BRECK k SONS
CORPORATION
47-54 North Market Street
Boston Mass.
Standard POTS
Flower
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you money
"W. H. ERNEST
28th and M Streets, WASHINGTON, D. C. ,
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
PURE CANADA UNLEACHED
Hardwood Ashes
The best and most lasting^ fertilizer in the
world. For the purest grade use the JOYNT
brand. Write for prices and information to
JOHN JOYNT, Lucknow, Ontario, Canada
Reference — Bradstreets' Agency
In w riting to advertisers, mention Houticulture
mwiiMifcin
ICAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRICHTS AND DESIGNS.;
\ Send your business direct to Washington, ■
saves 1 nil.-, costs less, better service.
My office close to TJ. S. Patent Office. FREE prelimin-
^ ary examinations made. Atty's fee not due until patent 4
f ia Becured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN- 19 YEARS €
j ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book ' 'How to obtain Patents," i
J etc., sent free. Patents procured through E. G. Siggers *
1 receive special notice, without charge, in the J
IINVENTIVE ACE:
J Illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year, j
918 FSt., n. w.,<
jWASHINGTON, D. C.J
IE.G.SIBBERS
East and West
Chicago, St. Louis, Detroit, Buffalo,
Pittsburg, Boston, New York
East and West
Take the Wabash Through Car
Low Rates, Fast Trains
ASK FOR THE WABASH
mmmm
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulutre
1 ILLUSTRATIONS ™ 1
I Hub Engraving Co. |
^ 36 COLUMBUS AVE., BOSTON 7&
I ILLUSTRATORS 1
I «» DESIGNERS |
*®aS3BSBSS[Sa«ES§]E<3BaESBaSS8S]»S
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
62+
HORTICULTURE
April i, 1905
GREENHOUSE GLASS
p
We are taking orders NOW for late Spring Deliv-
ery. We DO NOT advise DELAY. We DO
NOT sell POOR GLASS but guarantee BEST
MAKES.
Hot Bed Glass at our store ready for delivery.
p
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
26-30 Sudbury St. * On the Corner V? 61-63 Portland St.
zxa
lumIIr
EfiTL Creen houfe Benches
Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring,
White Cedar Posts, Etc.
"Pecky Cypress" i
We are in a Special
Position to Furnish
Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber
WRITE FOB PRICES
£ Adam Schillo Lumber Co.
5 Cor. Weed St. & Hawthorne, CHICAGO
PhJ Tel. North 1626 and 1627
In writing to advertisers, kindiv mention Horticulture
CYPRESS
SASH BARS
32 feet or longer
HOT BED SASH
Pecky Cypress Bench Lumber
GREENHOUSES
I It I < ■ I l» 4\1» I <t I I ■'■'■ ■> ((.tll'll II IF
DEHnEll.
Writ*' tor Circular "I»'* .m, I l», ■< ,-«
The A. T. Stearns Lumber Co.
NEPONSET - - BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers kindly mention Horticulture
SPRING TOOTH HOE
Made of best tool steel, adjustable in width,
middle tooth can be removed to straddle a
row incase of small plants. Has four-foot
handle, weighs complete 3J4 lbs. For
cultivating land by hand this tool ^l,
does it in % the time and does ^^r Send
better work than any other ^^^ $],2S for
hand tool. Thousands in
use ; every owner
atisfied —
the tool and
you will get it by
first express.
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED OR
MONEY REFUNDED
Reference . for my responsibility: —
Dun's or Bradstreet's or Union Bank,
Jackson, Mich.
E. H. HITCHCOCK, Glenwood, Mich.
Agents wanted e\ erywhere.
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
Advertising costs good money. We
are doing our best to make it remunera-
tive to our patrons.
STAB.
4h-hews*ci
In writing advertisers,.. mentionHoRTicuLTURE
THE ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of illumination
than Gas, Electricity, Acetylene, Gasolene, and of
course better than ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP is guaranteed as re/>resentea
in every respect, or money refunded.
The ANGLE; LAMP gives brilliant, economical
Kerosene-Quality Light. That tells all there is to be
told about %ood Light.
GLOBE GAS LIGHT CO.
77 and 79 Union St., BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point *
PEERLESS
I Glazing Points axe the beat
No rights or lefts. Box of
1.000 I'oiuti 75 oti. poitpsld.
lllMi V A. DREER,
4 714 t hp.luiit si., Phil*., P».
raow
In writing to advertisers mention Horticulture
&
GLASS
Buy Now and
Save Money
|j We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and can make right
Si prices and shipments.
1 LOOK OUT FOR THE ADVANCE, it will surely come.
1 SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO.
22d and
Union Place
CHICAGO
£
S
S
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
£££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££**
April i. 1905
HORTICULTURE
6«5
Scollay Invincible
BOILERS
for Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and Fittings
also Fittings and Valves, all sizes for
Wrought Iron Pipe. Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe, all sizes
JOHN A. SCOLLAY
73 & 75 MYRTLE AVE.
Borough of Brooklyn - - NEW YORK CITY
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
•\
"ENTIRELY SATISFACTORY"
That's what prominent Florists
say of the celebrated
Furman Boilers!
ILaIpSaforywel1 Greenhouse Heating |
Write us for Illustrated Catalogue and
Special Florists' Prices. Address
I
[The Herendeen Mfg. Co. <%&.%%. j
In wrilii
II
FOUND
A place where new and old
material for the complete
erection or repairing of . . .
GREENHOUSES
can be procured in
Exchange for Cash
Economical florists get our
prk es on Glass,Boilers,Ven
tilating Apparatus, Fittings,
Pipe, White Lead, Paint.
Putty, Hotbed Sash, Etc.
OLD OKBENHOUSKS BOUGHT
METROPOLITAN
_ATERIAL CO.
I39D-U08 Metropolitan Ave. BROOKLYN, N. V.
References:
Dun, Eradstreet and Broadway Bank of Brooklyn
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
>i:m» 1 on
flew (jreen House Catalogue
JUST ISSUED BY
King Construction Co.
North Tonawanda, N.Y. and Toronto, Ont.
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
for Heating any Description of Building by Steam or Hot Water
©lyraKiirB'' Kna&TiirS M.&Kiiyji3&<gTOiaiiK!©@@o
NEW YORK OFFICE III FIFTH AVE 74 FRANKLIN ST, BOSTON
Every
Description
JOHN Q)
JTIONINGERSQ- HAWTHORNE kiQlCAQO.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
1U4PROVED
Greenhouse Boiler
47 e:rih: st., Chicago
Boileis made of the best material, Shell firebox
sheets and heads <>t steel, water space all around
a'rout, sides and back). Writ.- for information.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
H. H. SYLVESTER
Mason *
Builder
818 Tremont Building
Boston, Mass.
Greenhouse "StS?
In writing to advertisers, mention li
INSURE YOUR GLASS
in the Fi.< >kists* Hah
1)0 IT NOW
'tis too late when von are hit. Kof pai tic ul Mrs address
JOHN (i. USLER, Saddle River, N.J.
626
HORTICULTURE.
April t, 1905
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHArV* BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.]
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office .... St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office 5. Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. V.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HITCHINGS GREENHOUSES
HITCHIIMCS BOILERS
HITCHINGS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINGS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
BI9 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
i
8
THE PIERSON-SEFTON CO.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, IN. J.
H We manufacture and erect
|j every type of Greenhouse
PI THE GALVANIZED " U " 6AR TYPE
W THE FLAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
tin THE SASH BAR TYPE
ferSj We make each type in several .styles. We also
yM furnish any of the constructions in the ridge and
1W furrow type in any width of span.
|j PIERSON" BOILXRS
jj%j .For Steam and "Water
KT| have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on
Y%3 the market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is
^^ the reason for the economical results obtained.
j£,\C\t We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
S^jKjJ also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used
MM them.
|S| WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
in?ft Self-locking vent-opening apparatus, both the standard and
vZSrn self-oiling ('//'• , wood ana iron frame benches and tables.
ujf^i Hot-bed sash and frames. Special hand-made greenhouse
rr« putty.
m ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES OR
KS MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
Exterior view of " I" " Bar greenhouses designed and <
Mrs. I ». Thome, MHlbrook. N V
Interior view of " L: " Bar greenhouses designed and t
Mrs. O. Thorne, Millbrook, \ V
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
m
Lilium Philippense, Farquhar Variety
evoreaio the/^
FlORfSl rPlANTJMAN,
10BCAPE Garden ei
aocf
Kindred Interest's
mt tt tfamlftdnTtace.
Bo/to//, Mass.
dubscrfpft'on, #1.00 \
628
HORTICULTURE
Atril S, 1905
The New Rose WELLESLEY
Is a welcome addition to the list of forcing roses
Color is bright pink, with reverse of petals clear sil-
very pink, thus producing a combination that is exceed-
ingly effective either in daylight or in artificial light.
Growth is very free and exceptionally vigorous and
will prove satisfactory every month in the year.
Delivery strictly in rotation, beginning April first.
. . . PRICES
On 11 root * :> per KM)
" as " 350
" 100 " so©
" 300 « 1000
Grafted $ 3© per lull
" SO " 350
" 130 " »o©
" 300 ■■ 1000
WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, natick, mass.
JOHN N. MAY, SUMMIT, N.J
51?
mmmmmmmmm^^m^m^mm^^m
EASTER
Hampers, Baskets
Jardinieres, Pot Covers
Etc., Etc.
IN GREAT VARIETY OF SHAPES, SIZES AND COLORS
Finest stock of these specialties in the country.
c/v.
CAf
•as
«OT
JOT
JOT
Jot
jot
Lined Receptacles for Lilies, Violets, Primroses,
Heathers, Genistas, Ramblers, and all
other Easter plants
THEY SELL AT SIGHT EVERYWHERE
Waterproof Crepe Paper, Porto Rico Mats and
other seasonable goods at reasonable prices.
SEND FOR A SAMPLE SHIPMENT
Can provide everything else that a Florist can possibly
require in the way of Supplies. Send for Catalogue.
LARGEST STOCK, BEST QUALITY
AND LOWEST PRICES
H. Bayersdorfer & Co.
50-56 No. fourth St., Phila., Pa.
JA5
JOT
SOT
SOT
jA2
JOT
JS§
JA5
JOT
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
I HEADQUARTERS f
-FOR
X
lilLLARNEYI
SIEBRECHT
Rose Hill Nurseries New
& SON X
lew Rochelle, N.Y. g
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HARDY HYBRID
PERPETUAL ROSES
English-
ready foi
ivn Stock, low I'M.!. I. 1! on
elivery. Strong two-y
i:%« II $3*i i»o/. $:i..»0:
Manetti. now
iar-old plants
loo $25.00
Alfred ColoMB. Briltjant car-
mine-crimson; large.
Baron db Bonstbttin. Velvety
blackish crimson.
Baroness Rothschild. Pale
flesh pink; very fine.
Beauty of Waltham. Bright
light red.
Bocle de Neige. Pure white;
free-blooming, strong, "vigorous
habit.
Cai't. Havward. Bright crim-
son.
Charles Lefeuvre. Bright vel-
vety scarlet.
Clio, Flesh color, shaded in the
centre with rosy pink.
I*i ki OF Kdindi i:., 11. Vermilion.
Dupu v J amain. Very bright
cerise.
Earl Duffbrin. Velvety crim-
son, shaded maroon.
Fisher Holmes. Rich velvety
crimson.
Francois Mk hblon. Deep rose.
G 1 N 1 1 a l J ACQJJ i:m 1 ni >T. Bril-
liant scarlet-crimson.
Gi-oire Lyonnaise. Fine chrome
yellow.
Jean nib Dickson. Rosy pink.
John Hopper. Brilliant rosy-
crimson.
Jules Margottin. Bright
cherry.
La France. Bright lilac-rose;
centre silvery white.
Louis Van Houtte. Deep red,
shaded with maroon.
Mabel Morrison. White, faint-
ly flushed with pink.
Madame Gabriel Luizet. Fine
satiny rose.
Magna Charta. Bright pink
suffused with carmine.
Marchioness of Londonderry.
Ivory white.
Margaret Dickson. White,
pale flesh centre, exquisite form;
petals large and of good sub-
stance.
Marie Baumann. Richcarmine-
crimson.
Merveille de Lyon. White,
with delicate blush shade in the
centre; very large and full, per-
fect form.
Mrs. John Laing. Beautiful sofl
pink; large, full, and fine
shaped, with a most delightful
fragrance.
Mrs. R. G. S. Crawford. Rich,
clear rose pink.
Monsieur Boncenne. Velvety
dark crimson.
Paul Nevron. Deep rose; very
large.
Pride of Waltham. Delicate
flesh color.
Prime Camillb de Rohan.
Velvety crimson.
Senateur Vaissb. Dazzling red
Sir Rowland Hill. Port-wim
color.
Ulrich Bkunner. Cerise red
large, full, globular flower; one
of the best red sorts.
Victor Verdier. Deep rose
centre bright rose.
Xavier Olibo. Velvety black
shaded with amaranth.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co.,
6 & 7 So. Market Si.
BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HORTICULTURE
^
^
Q
e
ROSES!
«««-ii I .11 a c Arthur
Bride
Bridesmaid
.Liberty
.llrx. .Ylor^aii
Ca Detroit
l*erle de* Jai din*
-Irii. Cliatenay
!flni<». C Teatout
'liv A mew
And m. »nt mill i-
Remember there are none better in the country
§ John IN. May, Summit, n.j.|
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
APRIL 5, 1905
NO. 19
Published weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
fi.oo
2.0O
•°5
£ advertising rates, net
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, 190S, BY HORTICULTURE PUS. CO.
Entered as second-class :natter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
Page
FRONTISPIECE — Lilum Philippense, Farquhar
Variety
VIEWS IN LINCOLN PARK, CHICAGO .... 633
SOME GREENHOUSE PESTS — R. L. Adams . . 634
ECHOES FROM ENGLAND — H. H. Thomas . . 635
EDITORIAL 636
WHAT THEY SAY OF US 637
OUT OF THE BEAN POD 637
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
Tarrytown Horticultural Society 637
Society of Horticulturists of Colorado 637
Illinois State Florists' Association 637
Florists' Club of Philadelphia 640
TWO FINE PLANTS — Illustrated — David Lums-
den 638
STREET AND WAYSIDE PLANTING — J. A.
Pettigrew 638
Page
SEED TRADE TOPICS
Conifer Seed Crops in England 639
Catalogues Received 650
EASTER PLANT MARKET REPORTS
Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Philadelphia, Rutherford 640
Easter Stock in Chicago 640
A Trip Among the Growers 640
RANDOM NOTES ABROAD — K. Finlayson ... 641
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati, Louisville,
New York, Philadelphia 645
MISCELLANEOUS
News Notes 637
Newport Personals 637
Buffalo Personals 637
Business Changes 645
Greenhouses Building or Projected 645
NEXT WEEK'S ISSUE "ill contain "British Horticulture" by H. H. Thomas, "Skibo Castle" by D. Mcintosh,
"Ferns" by A. Hans, and much valuable matter regarding Easter flower prospects.
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
BUFFALO N. Y. — E. C. Bmcker, 481 Washington St.
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfield
Ave.
CINCINNATI, OHIO. — Albert J. Grey, 129 E. 3d St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St,
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1325 Cherokee Road
NEWPORT, R. I. — David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locust Sts.
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, 5426 Walnut St.
PROVIDENCE, R. L — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
630
H ORTICULTURE
April S, 1905
J 1 2.00 per 100
$100.00 per 1000
250 at 1000 rate
VICTORY
TO BE
DISSEMINATED
1906
Place Your Orders for Rooted Cuttings of
Per 100 Per 1000
WHITE LAWSON $6.00 $60.00
NELSON FISHER 6.00 60.00
MRS. PATTEN 6.00 60.00
ENCHANTRESS 3. SO 30.00
PROSPERITY 2.S0 20.00
THE BELLE 6.00 60.00
LADY BOUNTIFUL 6.00 60.00
Per 100 Per 1000
HARRY FENN $2.00 $20.00
GOETHE, light pink 2.00 20.00
GENEVIEVE LORD 1.S0 15.00
MANLEY 3.00 25.00
MACEO I. SO IS. 00
CERVERA I. SO IS.00
LAWSON 2.00 IS.00
5 per cent, discount for cash with order. Send your orders early'
Alexander J. Guttman
52 W. 29th Street,
New York City
Address all correspondence to 52 W. 29th Street, New York City
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WELL ROOTED
V
Per 100
$2.50
2.00
3.00
2.50
2.00
Per 1000
$20.00
15.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
Queen . . .
Queen Louise
Enchantress.
Harlowarden .
Prosperity
Lawson . .
Fair Maid
S. J. REUTER
WESTERLY, R.I.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
MY MARYLAND
Was the sensation of the Chicago Exhibi-
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of Merit
by the American Carnation Society, Law-
son Bronze Medal for 100 blooms and S. A.
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. We pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. We are booking orders
now for delivery January 1006- Price
82.50 per doz.; £13 per 100: JS1O0 per lOOO.
Write us for other new and standard va-
pi el ies
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md.
In writing advertisers mention Hokticulti/re.
ROOTED CUTTIN0S
HEALTHY, YOUNG STOCK
Per loo Per 1000
Enchantress S3.BO S30.(M)
Queen 2-5U 20.00
Lawson, Queen Louise, Waleott, 2.00 15.00
Floriana 1-50 12.50
Lord 1-2S in.no
Fiancee 12.00 lOO.no
ROBERT C. PYE, = NYACK, N.Y.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
CARNATIONS
EW Fred Burki
THE COMMERCIAL WHITE?
If not do so. All orders booked now
are for March delivery.
•Need a good ^oprliKio I
Red? Get the VscUUlrlcl.1
It cannot be beat.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ROOTED CUTTINGS
COLEUS
Golden Queen, Verschaffeltii and
Fancies
«>«> c per 1UO ».»«»«► per lllllll
ACERATUM
Princess Pauline and Stella Geurney
9S c. per I <►<< $0.00 per IOOO
frank A. Pierson ToTLL
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ACERATUM &?$&*£
Plants. Rooted Cuttings potted now will make 4-in.
pot plants in May. R. C. 50c. 100 this week.
J. A. kllMV Monong-abela. Pa.
Blue Blooded Stock
READY NOW
Strong Rooted Cuttings
OF THE FOLLOWING:
Per 100
Flamingo S6 00
Nelson Fisher 5.50
Mrs. M. A. Patten 5.00
The Bride 5.00
Vesper 4.00
Adonis 4.O0
Knchantress 3.00
Prosperity 2.00
Lawson 8.00
Mrs. E. A. Nelson 2.00
Estelle 2.00
Pres. Roosevelt 2.00
Flora Hill 1.50
Queen Louise 1.5n
The Queen 1.50
Mrs. Bradt 1.50
Other Stock
Per ioo
FICUS ELASTICA, 4-in. Pots S22.50
ASP. PLUM. NAN., 3-in. Pots 600
BOSTON FERNS, 12-in Pans, 81.50 each
C. Smith
Gist and Market Sts.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Cash with order or satisfactory references.
WHITE
LAWSON
From pots, $7.00 per 100 : $60.00 per 1000
From soil, 6.00 " 50.00
CHICAGO CARNATION CO.
James Hartshorne, Mqr. - JOLIET, ILL.
CARNATIONS, ROOTED CUTTINGS
Crusader Per roo £4.00
Enchantress " 3-00
Boston Market, Mrs. Nelson . " 1.50
Lawson, Lord, Hill, Scott . " IOO
Chrysanthemums, rooted cuttings,
Estelle, Opal, Omega, JByron " 1.25
Pes Plaines Floral Co., Pes Plaines, III.
STERILIZED
SHEEP MANURE
100 lbs. $1.25 1-4 Ton $0.00 Ton $20.00
W. Elliott & Sons
New York
0, 0, 0 0. 0. 0. 0 0 0. 0 3
p
IGHLANDS g
NURSERY |
H
3SOO feet elevation in the Carolina Itlountain* /y-k
The only Hardy Rhododendrons are Native American a\
Rhododendrons. Half-tone catologs of Hardy American as»
Plants. Wholesale list to the trade only.
i
6 BEACON ST. 1$
if Harlem P. Kelsey, 6£%2%£
WMffl&MM* 0. W, '0. 0M0. W0MW0MW,
In writing to advertise
The Best New Plant of the Year!
Nephrolepis Piersoni
Elegantissima
PRICES: — 2'4-incli pols, $9.00 per doz ; 50 plants at 60c
each, 100 at 50c. each, 500 at 45c. each, 1000 at 40c. each
LARGE PLANTS READY EOR IMMEDIATE USE — 5-inch pols $ 15.00
per dozen ; 6-inch pots, $24.00 per dozen ; 3-inch pols, $56.00
per dozen ; 10-inch pots, $60.00 per dozen.
P. R. PIERSON CO.
• Tarrytown-on-Hudson NEW YORK
i
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
April S, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
631
DREER'S HARDY PHLOXES
We ha"t>e an immense stock of 'the following popu-
lar varieties of Phloxes, the best of their respective
colors, in one-year field-groiun plants "tohich Ivere
back and are no%> potted into three-inch pots, in
prime condition for planting to gi1>e immediate
results.
iltril'I'tM'. Bright deep pink, crimson eye.
It It I lll>,l .1 1 II. Pure white, with large crimson eve.
■II. l\< JAM. Dwarf pure white.
IIIIIIM II II I I III White, with deep rose eye.
(HtXPli ELl'HEE. Fine rich purplish crimson.
II I mill II Purplish crimson, with light halo, large flowers.
EII.EM] l>n/IMinilll Lilac, with white edge and
center.
.TE.t.VSE IS « III A Hue pure white.
MOI.iEHIC. Salmon lose, u i I If deeper eye.
P.1XTHGWX, Deep salmon rose, free and effective.
■•ItOFF.KKOH miRlUI, Bright lilac rose.
»i iintimt Purplish magenta.
Any of the above varieties 75 cents per dozen ;
$5.00 per 100 ; $40.00 per 1000
Scarlet Varieties
t'OIU'EIilCOT. The mosl popular of the reds, bright orange
scarlet, with carmine eye,
ETNA. Scarlet, with dark crimson eye.
$1.00 per dozen ; $8.00 per 100 ; $70.00 per 1000
We are headquartei'S for all Hardy Perennial Plants.
Trade Catalogue mailed to all Florists.
HENRY A. DREER
HARDY PHLOX
ANTHEON"
714 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
GARDENIAS
Strong Plants, 7- and 5-inch pots, with
from I S to 30 well developed Buds, $2,
$3, and $4 each.
A Splendid Easter or
Spring Pot Plant
YOUNG ROSES
Own Root AMERICAN BEAUTY. First
crop now ready from 2'., -inch pots.
$6 per 100 ; $50 per IO00."
GRAFTED BRIDES and BRIDESMAIDS on
Irish Stocks. $12 per 100.
Robert Scott & Son
Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Woodside Gardens"
ABEL F. STEVENS & CO., "THSf-
SPECIALITIES
New Varieties, Seedlings, Hardy Roses
Small Fruits, Shrubs, Plants and Vines
llrili' UN jour \\ ;HM.
THE BABY
RAMBLER ROSE
A. few hn ad red ■•■< re plimt*
In 'i'^-incli |mm>: i«-inl» for
3J4, *l>oo per hundred.
F. E. PALMER, Brookline, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Cypripediums
ACAULE-PARVIFLORUJM-SPECTABII.E
IAVBEL and AZALEA SHRUBS
SPRUCES - MOUNTAIN ASH - PINES
HARDY FERN ROOTS
NI'tKltl, PRICES
ARTHUR D. DOWNS, m^&ass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
70,000 BLOOMING PLANTS
FOR EASTER
20,000 I'ots of Lilium Longiflorum, at 12 cts
per bloom.
4,000 Crimson Ramblers trained in unique
and artistic designs, $1. 00 to $25.00 each.
10,000 Azaleas 75 cts. to $15.00 each.
3,000 Hydrangeas, 75 cts. to $5. 00 each.
3,000 Spiraeas, $4., #5. and $6. per doz.
3,000 Rose plants, $6, $9. and $12. per doz.
Rhododendrons, $1.00 to $15.00 each.
Genistas, $6, $9. and $12. per doz.
Metrosideros, (Bottle Brush) $1., $1.50 and
$2. each.
A large assortment of Hyacinths in pans,
$9. and $12. per doz.
Wistarias, and other blooming plants.
CASH OR REFERENCE
H. C. STEIIMHOFF
West Hoboken, New Jersey
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
DGAR'S
ASTER
>M0'0MM^MM & €» f$
PLANTS
SPECIALLY GROWN
Lilies, Spiraeas, Hydrangeas,
Acacias, Azaleas, Roses in Bud |
ALL HICH-CRADE STOCK
WM. W. EDGAR - - - Waverly, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture,
63*
H ORTI CULTURE
April 8, 1905
WMM0i00'0Mf00MW00MWMMM
f Write or rx-x-?i >-v_-j ®
Telegraph Your
Retail Orders i
^
Central Floral Co.
For Chicago and Vicinity to £>
H
1
€>
105 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO 1
|§i| We execute all our correspondents' orders with ®
5^ greatest care and at lowest rates. Trade §||
■<A courtesies extended. a^
'©i '©I 0 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0, 0 0 0 0. 0- 0 0 0 0- 0
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticui tltrb
i Poinsettia |
Strong stock plants from bench
$10.00 per 100
%
Jj Thorn Hedge Greenhouses jfc
Newtown Square, Pa. »
*M»MMMff»MM»MMftMt*
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
I TO ALL FLORISTS I
m
Needing Caster Flowers
-A!«l) THAT DtLllllS TME.n HI
S3
§* WAIT FOR NEXT WEEK'S HORTICULTURE, *«
DATE, APRIL 15. It will be filled with announce- &
ments of first-class stock offered fay the LEADING <§?
^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS of the Country.
§| Hold your Orders for Them
m
m
IklunderI
& HENRY E. KLUNDER
The name that made flowers famous.
Allow me to fill your orders.
VA
£
&
8 STRICTLY UP TO DATE §
p* 33 State St. Chicago, III. &
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Suzu
a BAMBOO
3B^k 5TAKh:5
^*9^B^^B Large shipment
ktlllA received from
ifl^JAPAN
"^ Write for Low Price*
\f\ JL VlAn. •" BARCLAY ST.
Kl OL 110 9, NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
tag*
Easter Plants
Azaleas, Lilies, Ramblers, Rhododen=
drons, Bougainvilleas, Gardenias, etc
Get your order in early. Price list on application
Samuel S. Pennock
T LI C WHOLESALE D LI I I A
I n c. florist »/ rni LA.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Easter Plants
HAVE YOU ORDERED THEM YET?
Violet Pans, 6-inch, 25c each
ROSES
American Beauty, 6-inch to 7-inch Pots, 50c to (1.00 ea.
Crimson Rambler, 6-inch to 7-inch Pots, $1.00 to $1.25
WRITE AT ONCE FOR PARTICULARS
Vauqhan & Spcrry/^S^
Easter Plants I
LILIEN, 5 to 6-inch pots, 10 to 13 cents per Sower.
HITCH BT1TACHDKKI**, 1st size; $1.50 per doz. ^
2nd " l.oo " ^
TtXIPN. :; flowers in a pofi (in variety), $1.50 per doz. ^^
it \ ■ I mil i » 5-inoh pots, 10 to 12 flowers, $3.00 per doz. 0
I'll III('t.\ HKAVT1E*. 5-inch pots, $4.00 to So.00 ^
]i4U- doz. ^fc
ASIMIt ICJI/* PMJMOSUS, 5-inch pots, $3.00 per doz. w
PETER SROCZYNSKI *
810 N. Harding Ave., Chicago. 0
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture,
In wriiing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
April S, 190;
HORTI CULTURE
>33
Views in Lincoln Park, Chicago
The Conservatory
We present herewith three views
showing the plant-bedding at Lin-
coln Park, Chicago, and a portrait
of the skilful head-gardener, Alois
Frey.
The first view shows the main
conservatorv, as seen looking north
through the parterre. The con-
servatories are very extensive, the
range comprising several houses
that do not appear in the picture,
and the collection of plants is very
extensive. The conservatories are '
open to the public from 9 a.m. to
5 p.m. daily.
In the service houses are grown
all the plants for the show houses,
besides the many thousands of
bedding-plants required for the
extensive summer bedding which
is carried on here. The view of
the parterre gives an idea of the
character of the outside work.
The large round bed shown in the
foreground was filled with Abu-
tilon Savitzii, bordered with
Iresene Wallissii. The large tri-
angular-shaped beds are of cannas,
with border of Pennisetum long-
istylum and P. Ruppelianum.
One of these beds is shown in
the other illustration. The Pen-
nisetum used in bordering it is
raised from seed sown in January
and later transplanted into pots
until planting-out time in June.
Alois Frey, Head Garden
The Parterre
634
HORTICULTURE
April 8,
1905
Bed of Cannas and Pennisetum at Lincoln Park
As compared with the better known P. longistyhim,
P. Ruppelianum is distinguished by its longer plumes.
which are purple instead of white. The effect of this
grass used in the manner described is grand.
Some Greenhouse Pests
A knowledge of insect pests as well as fungus
diseases is a matter of dollars and cents to every
florist, and too much ignorance exists concerning
them, ignorance that it is to the advantage of every
grower to get rid of.
Injurious insects in the greenhouse may be divided
into permanent and transient, the former those
which always live indoors, and the latter those that
drift in now and then and after staying awhile die
or travel off. In general the worst resident pests are
the green fly, thrips, and red spider, all of which are
found in almost every greenhouse, but often escap-
ing notice because of their small size.
GREEN FLY
The plant lice, green fly, or aphis — aphididae —
do much damage in all stages of growth by sucking
the juices of leaves, stems, and flowers, distorting
them and even killing them if the lice are numerous.
The insects are small, .07 to .08 of an inch'in length,
pear-shaped, with a couple of tubes projecting back-
ward from the abdomen. In color they are all shades
of green, black, or brown, and are provided with a
beak and six legs, the number all true insects have.
The green lice live particularly on carnations, violets,
and roses; the black on chrysanthemums. They
hatch from black, shining eggs laid in bunches, in
cracks, crevices, or around buds. So-called "stem-
mothers," females, are produced from these, which
are capable of bringing forth living young without
mating. One brood follows another in rapid succes-
sion, multiplying so fast that it is soon difficult to
distinguish different generations. The first few
broods are wingless, but finally give way to a brood
one-half of which are supplied with wings. These
spread the pest. Outdoors in the fall both sexes
begin to appear, which mate on the approach of cold
weather and lay the eggs which survive the winter.
Just when this egg-laying period occurs indoors, if
it occurs at all, is not definitely known because of the
confusion of generations. Treatment. — Man is aided
in his warfare against this pest by certain Coccinel-
lids, or lady-bugs, some flies, wasps, and a fungus
disease. Spraying with kerosene emulsion, 1 part
kerosene to 12 parts water; fish-oil soap, 1 pound to
6 gallons of water; infusion of tobacco, £ pint to a
pail of water, are all good sprays. Fumigation with
tobacco or HCN will rid a house of them.
CUTWORMS
The larvae or caterpillars of certain butterflies and
moths are at times injurious to certain crops, par-
ticularly carnations, violets, and smilax. They are
not permanent pests, but gain admittance through
the soil, or the moths fly in through the ventilators
and lay their eggs inside, which produce the cut-
worms. Several species are represented, varying in
length from one to two inches and of all shades and
colors. The damage is done by the biting out of
the softer parts of plants, especially the tops. Vio-
lets, carnations, smilax, sweet peas, pansies, mignon-
ette, German ivy, tomato, rhubarb, asparagus, and
lettuce all suffer, and in fact hardly anything is im-
mune to their attacks. They feed at night, hiding
under the surface of the ground, or in dark places
during the day. Treatment. — There is no excuse for
the presence of these pests. Spraying the plants
with some arsenical poison will fix them, or they can
be picked off after dark and crushed. Fumigation
does little good unless the insects are feeding, as the
gas will not penetrate the ground to any depth.
Poison baits made by spraying a clump of clover,
grass, or plantain with paris green (one-third pound
to a barrel of water), cutting and strewing around
the plants, will destroy large numbers. Prevention
consists in sterilizing the soil and in covering the
ventilators with wire netting, to keep out the moths.
ai
ApkiL S, 1905
HORTICULTURE
635
Echoes from England
A REMARKABLE BEQUEST TO HORTICULTURE
By the will of the late Mr. John Innes, of Merton,
Surrey, who died in August last, year, a bequest of
the munificent sum of £325,000 is made for the pur-
pose of establishing a school of scientific horticulture.
Such an event is unique in the annals of gardening
in this country, and further news will be awaited
with great interest. The Royal Horticultural Society
want to establish a scientific school at their new
gardens at Wisley, but at present are hampered for
lack of funds, so that the bequest of this large sum
of money towards the same end is particularly op-
portune.
OUR CHIEF SOCIETY (THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL)
The total number of Fellows, Associates, and af-
filiated societies is now 8,360. In 1904 there were
1,383 new Fellows: deducting resignations and deaths,
which number 469, the actual numerical increase is
914, and the net increase in income is £1,510.19.
You may be interested to hear what a Fellow gets
in return for his guinea subscription: he has free
admittance to the fortnightly shows and meetings
held in the new hall; tickets for all the special shows,
as the great Temple show, the fruit show, etc. The
Society's journal is posted to him two or three times
a year, and this in itself is worth a guinea. He also
has free advice respecting insect pests and disease
which affect his plants, and he receives a certain
number of plants every spring from the Society's
garden if he cares to apply for them. So that al-
together the Royal Horticultural Society gives splen-
did value to its members.
WINTER-FLOWERING WALLFLOWER
Wallflowers are such popular outdoor spring flow-
ers with us that there seems every reason to believe
that the new wallflower which flowers through the
winter under glass will also become widely grown.
It bears sweetly scented flowers that vary through
some charming shades of color — -when opening they
are yellow, then they pass through plum, bronze, and
old gold before they fade. On the same plant there
are always flowers of each shade of color and the
plants flower very freely. Altogether it seems to be
a valuable winter flowering greenhouse plant. It is
the result of hybridizing Cheiranthus mutabilis and
the garden varieties of wallflower. Messrs. James
Veitch and Sons, Ltd., Chelsea, have the stock of
this plant.
A NEW SCENTED PELARGONIUM
Among the new plants that attracted attention at
the Royal Horticultural Society's show yesterday
(February 28th) was the scented leaf Pelargonium
Clorinda. It has rich, rose colored heads of flower,
the lower petals being flushed with scarlet. Both
flowers and leaves are scented, and it is free flower-
ing. It was raised by Dr. Bonavia and shown by
Messrs. Cannell & Sons, Swanley, Kent.
HONOR FOR A GARDENER'S SON
It is not often that the son of a gardener becomes
sufficiently eminent to be commissioned to paint the
portrait of the reigning sovereign, yet an instance of
this has just occurred. His Majesty, King Edward,
is giving sittings to Mr. Harold Speed for a portrait
to be placed in the new Town Hall at Belfast, Ire-
land. Mr. Harold Speed is the son of a gardener
who was well known at Matlock in Derbyshire where
he worked.
SOME GOOD NEW PLANTS
Cymbidium Sanderce. This is a newly introduced
species from the East Indies, and is quite distinct
from any other cymbidium. It is a very beautiful
orchid, and Messrs. Sander & Sons, St. Albans, Eng-
land, introduced it. The sepals and petals are white
tinged rose pink, the tip heavily marked with short
crimson lines. Orchid enthusiasts are numerous over
here, and this new cymbidium came in for a good
deal of admiration.
Primula Kewensis. Although this cannot be called
quite new, it is practically so, so far as its general
culture is concerned. It is a most valuable winter
greenhouse plant. The flowers are freely produced,
and the plants remain in flower throughout a long
time. It resulted from intercrossing Primula flori-
bunda with P. verticillata, and it combines the good
characteristics of both parents. The flowers are rich
yellow and are produced in whorls at intervals on
the stem.
Eupatorium petiolare. Imagine a loose growing
plant some three to four feet high in a pot only 4J
inches in diameter and bearing a large number of
pink-white, daisy-like flowers, and you will have a
good idea of the appearance of this plant, which was
given an award of merit last year and has lately been
well shown.
Well-grown plants bear large quantities of blos-
som; even the lateral shoots bloom freely when the
main shoots have finished, if the latter are stopped.
Messrs. Cannell & Sons, Swanley, Kent, have ex-
hibited this eupatorium a good deal lately.
/f-ztstsu.^ ff ■ /fC<r-n*
London, England.
Please Appreciate
A special advantage given to advertisers in Hor-
ticulture, without charge, is the Buyers' Directory
which tabulates the • advertisers in each issue of the
paper under the respective heading of the goods
offered. This is a convenient ready reference for
buyers, and its value to advertisers is obvious, being
in fact a double announcement without extra cost.
636
HORTI CULTURE.
April S, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Oxford, 292
WIH. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
Congratulations to the plantsmen. What would
Easter be without them ?
Water; water; water. Tell customers how abun-
dantly they must supply it to hydrangeas, azaleas,
and other profuse-blooming subjects, if they want
them to endure. A short life and a thirsty one is
the fate of many a fine Easter plant.
In dressing plants for Easter gifts proceed cau-
tiously. So well-finished are the specimens now
provided for the great festival by the expert growers
that "dressing" to hide imperfections is no longer
necessary. Especially avoid gaud)' artificial effects.
The fantastic should have no place in such work.
It looks as though the growers might have an
opportunity to exercise their best ingenuity in
"holding back" their lilies and other flowering
Easter stock this year. Here is where the man
with that most useful adjunct — a capacious and
serviceable cold-storage shed — has the advantage.
We learn with pleasure that the breach between the
seniors and the faculty at Amherst Agricultural College
has been closed up, and that the boys have all returned
and settled down to work. Although this happy
result was possible only by more or less reluctant
yielding on both sides, yet the ends of justice and
discipline seem to have been fully accomplished,
and it is a cause for congratulation that everything
has been adjusted with so much mutual satisfaction
and harmonious accord assured between the faculty
and the students henceforth.
addressed particularly to the out-door gardener, this
applies with no less force to the florist and his work.
In the prevailing fashion of grouping bright -flowering
plants in fancy receptacles for Easter gifts, abundant
opportunity is afforded for the exercise of true taste
and refined expression, and he who bears this truth
in mind and adheres to this principle, in small matters
as well as in large, cannot fail to gain due credit and
appreciation for his handiwork.
How to secure the greatest amount of public benefit
from our large public reservations is a much debated
subject. Many well-meaning writers, anxious to
appear as utilitarians, place the immediate physical
enjoyment of the people as the foremost considera-
tion and advocate the "opening-up" of our wild
reservations by means of roads, trolley-cars, etc., so
that every part will be accessible, that the people
may get the benefit of fresh air and rural freedom.
While not disposed to undervalue these considera-
tions and recognizing that the common people should
have something to say as to the use of what they are
paying for as well as the artist and naturalist, we
should deplore the wholesale transformation of the
forest solitudes and untrodden dells into "breathing
spots" and are convinced that "the greatest good
to the greatest number" would not be secured there-
by. As inaccessible wilderness such territory is a
much better fresh air factory than if trodden over
and denuded of much of its vegetation. In their
wild state these tracts provide shelter and oppor-
tunity for birds and native flowers that would soon
become extinct under the inroads of visiting throngs,
and we do owe it to the place of our habitation that
natural conditions are not ruthlessly and completely
obliterated, that the native flora is not exterminated
and that the birds and smaller animals indigenous
to the country be given an opportunity to exist un-
molested in their favorite haunts. Once overrun
and scarred, our beautiful country can never be re-
stored to its primitive attractiveness.
Do you like Horticulture? Then order it for
your employees ; tell your friends about it ; or send us
their names and we will mail sample copies to them.
The larger our subscription list, the better paper we
can afford to give you. The interests of Horticul-
ture and its Readers are mutual.
Downing said that "true taste lies in the union
of the beautiful and the significant." Although
April S, 1905
horticulture:
637
What They Say of Us
" The love of praise, hotve'er concealed by art
Reigns more or less, and glows in every heart"
I am receiving Horticulture regularly
every Saturday, and assure you I have both
use and pleasure in reading it. Accept my
best wishes for the success of the enterprise.
— W. F.
We have received from a subscriber to
Horticulture the following appreciative
letter: —
Horticulture Publishing Co. —
The remark was made to me a short time
ago, that the horticultural interests of this
country had never yet shown that they could
either produce or would support a high
class trade paper. Your efforts to bring
out the possibilities in this direction doubt-
less strike the highest note that has yet been
reached. The demand of the local support
for a large space devoted to local and per-
sonal items, would, if too largely acceded
to, give the paper a provincial cast. Horti-
culture to be of value to any one, must be
national in its scope and contain matter
that will interest and appeal to readers in
all parts of a large field.
Previous to the advent of Horticul-
ture, Boston was falling away from the
high place she had occupied in this brain h
of activity. In -the tone and spirit of the
editorials, in the bringing out of writers of
the standing of such men as Mr. Jackson
Dawson, and in the whole general influence
of the paper, Horticulture is bringing
to the front again the devotion, enterprise,
and achievement which were either lying
dormant or were being neglected. This is
not only to the credit of Boston, but to the
advancement of Horticultural interests in
their widest import and application.
Feeling quite sure that as your motives
are apprehended, they will appeal to all
classes of the craft, and draw out their full
support, I remain,
Yours very truly,
H.
TARRYTOWN HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The meeting of March the 28th was marked
by a very large attendance. F. R. Pierson
was awarded a certificate of merit for Baby
Rambler rose and L. A. Martin received a
similar award for an excellent vase of An-
tirrhinum majus. A very interesting and
instructive essay on spraying for San Jose
scale was read by L. A. Martin. Quite a
lively discussion ensued, the consensus of
opinion being that unless some concerted
action is taken to check this pest, few fruit
trees will be left alive in this section in the
course of a few years.
The secretary announced several liberal
donations towards the prize fund of the Nov-
ember show, the schedule for which is
nearly completed. F. R. Pierson asked for
the opinion of the members regarding the
most suitable number of carnations to be
staged for the cup he offers, his desire being
to give the small growers a chance to com-
pete. After the members had freely ex-
pressed their opinions, Mr. Pierson decided
to give the cup for seventy-five blooms,
twenty-five each of the three Lawsons; pink,
white, and variegated, instead of for fifty
blooms variegated Lawson as originally in-
tended.
Next month Professor Powell will deliver
a lecture on trees and roses. For this lec-
ture the school trustees have kindly granted
to the society the use of the lecture room in
the high school which will allow of making
the lecture open to the public.
Wm. Scott,
Cor, Secy.
SOCIETY OF HORTICULTURISTS OF
COLORADO
The annual meeting of the Society of Hor-
ticulturists of Colorado, was held at the Cap-
itol Building March 24th, in the office of the
Secretary of the State Board of Horticulture.
The Society (it being only two years old)
showed a satisfactory growth, for the short
time it has been in existence. Some of the
florists present brought and staged flowers
that would have been a credit to any flower
show, notable among which were the exhibits
of E. E. Peterson, The Park Floral Co.,
The Colfax Floral Co., Ben. Boldt, and
Mrs. C. R. Mauff, and, last but not least,
were some vases of roses and carnations sent
from Colorado Springs by Mr. Braidwood,
although they suffered some by being shipped.
A vase of American Beauties by Ben. Boldt
about as fine as has been seen in Den-
ver for many a day. A vase of Adonis by
E. E. Peterson was very fine, also a vase of
Mme. Abel Chatenay from Mrs. C. R. Mauff.
Some plants of Adiantum cuneatum from
Colfax Floral Co. were superb.
The meeting opened with an address from
President John Satterthwaite, which was fol-
lowed by a paper on Colorado soils by Prof.
Longyear, who also gave illustrations from
drawings and partly germinated seeds under
magnifying glass. After that a paper on
rose-growing under glass was read by Mr.
J. Sked, foreman for the Park Floral Co.,
some very interesting points being brought
out by Mr. Sked.
At the night session a paper by Mr. J.
Berry was read, relating to outside roses,
and Mr. Berry certainly did justice to the
subject. Next on the program was an inter-
esting paper by Mr. Wilmore on dahlias.
On account of ill health Mr. Wilmore could
not be present and his paper was read by
the secretary.
The following officers were elected: Pres-
ident, J. A. Valentine, Denver; vice-president,
W. H. Evans, Colorado Springs; second vice-
president, G. Fleischer, of Pueblo; treasurer,
R. Mahan, Denver; secretary, V. A. Benson,
Denver.
After a vote of thanks to the entertainers
of the meeting, the Society adjourned.
ILLINOIS STATE FLORIST ASSOCIA-
TION
A new organization formed a few weeks
ago and one that is full of business. They
already have a bill for an appropriation be-
fore the legislature which bids fair to pass.
Much credit will be due to the lobbying
skill of the association's committee should
the bill pass; they went at it like veteran
politicians.
To those concerned I beg to advise that
the association is now duly incorporated
under the laws of the state; the proper
papers of same now being in my possession.
We already have fifty members and solicit
the application of every florist in the state of
Illinois. Send same at once to H. Hassel-
bring, Dept. of Botany, University of Chi-
cago, Chicago, 111.
James Hartshokne.
NEWS NOTES
Joseph E. Pollworth, secretary of the
C. C. Pollworth Company, was married to
Miss Alma G. Yahr, at Milwaukee, on
April 3.
A big exhibition is planned for next fall
at St. Louis. The premium list already
amounts to $2,300. The show officials arc-
Otto G. Kocnig, manager, Fred. Mcinhardl,
superintendent; Fred. C. Weber, treasurer;
Theodore Miller and E. W. Guy, assistants.
Much interest is already manifested in the
project.
Out of the Bean Pod
" A ?id better had they ne'er been born,
Who read to doubt, or read to scorn"
Well, well! At last we are on the right
track. Efforts are being made to establish
base-hall teams to represent the two whole-
sale flower markets of Boston. For years
have we needed some diversion from the
steady grind of business. Earnest efforts
will be made to pull off a series of games
this summer between the two markets, and
the stall holders and patrons of each estab-
lishment should encourage the spirit in every
way, even though they can't tell a baseball
from a hickory nut.
Here is a new method of carnation cul-
ture as practised by Mr. Oswald Ralph of
Weymouth. Mr. Ralph strikes his rut-
tings late in August or the first of Septem-
ber, and when well rooted, plants them in
beds with violets. When the violets are
thrown out the following spring the pinks
are left in and come in flower in June, con-
tinuing until the following year, when they
are replaced with violets. Fine pinks dur-
ing the summer months as well as the winter
are the result of this cultivation. Herbert
Capers is salesman for Mr. Ralph in Music
Hall Market.
Thomas Cox of Dorchester is supplying
his customers with some fine spirea. Mr.
Cox brings his spirea clumps in the house
from a cold frame about the first week in
January, and puts them under a bench in
a cool house. When they begin to start
good root action, and the leaf stalks appear,
he pots them in 8-in. pots or boxes and
places them under the benches of a warmer
house. When the stalks are about three
or four inches tall he places them on the
bench, and grows them at a temperature
of 60°. Mr. Cox allows from seven to ten
weeks for spirea to flower from the time
it is brought in the house.
Thos. F. Matthew.
NEWPORT PERSONALS
Carl furgensjr., of Newport, R. I., will
be married to Miss Flora Hubbard, at Wash-
ington, D. C, on April 10.
Mr. Thomas Knight, representing Julius
Roehrs of Rutherford, N. J., stopped off
at Newport on his way home from the
Boston Exhibition.
Mr. James J. Sullivan, head-gardener for
Mrs. Ogden Goelet, has just been informed
that Mrs. Goelet will not occupy her New-
port residence this summer. This is a matter
of much regret as this is one of the show
places of Newport, and the absence of Mrs.
Goelet will be considerably felt.
The Executive Committee of the New-
port Horticultural Society have completed
the schedules of premiums for the two ex-
hibitions to be given by the Society. Both
these exhibitions arc to be held in the Casino.
Several novel features are to be introduced
this year, among these will be a class for
planting at the outside entrance to a resi-
dence. In this class Miss Alice Ketcllas
offers as a first prize a silver cup, and tin-
Society a second prize of $20.00. Much
interest is shown in this class, many won-
dering what exhibitors will use in planting,
because the prize is to be given on the con-
dition that no evergreens be used. D. M.
BUFFALO PERSONALS
Buffalo Florist Club mourns the loss of
one of its members, Donald Newlands,
after a prolonged illness.
Inspired for political fame, our friendly
Andy Adams, is looking for the nomina-
tion of supervisor in his district "here's
hoping."
638
HORTICULTURE
April S,
[905
Two Fine Plants
Making a trip to
several of the con-
servatories in Brook-
line a few days ago,
we called at the A
W. Blake estate and
on going through
the greenhouses we
were very much in-
terested in two spe-
cimen plants of
Cypripedium, one
Cypripedium Har-
rissianum Dauthierii
carrying fifteen flow-
ers, the other plant
Cyp. nitens carrying
seventeen flowers.
Both these vali able
varieties were in
the pink of condi-
tion, and being
armed with our
kodak, and obtain-
ing permission, we
were enabled to
take a photograph,
as well as to take
various notes of
culture as prac-
tised by Mr. Wild,
the late gardener,
and which we have
pleasure in repro-
ducing.Cypripedium
nitens (C. villo-
sum X C. insigne
Maulei). The cha-
racteristics of the
pollen parent pre-
ponderate, but the flower has the lus-
trous surface of C. villosum which sug-
gested the name nitens (shining). This
is a valuable midwinter flower ing plant
following Cyp. insigne, and it is fully
as easy of culture. A temperature of
55 degrees night seems to suit it. The
plant was grown in half peat and
fibrous loam and received abundance
of feeding during the growing season.
Cypripedium Harrissianum Dau-
thierii. (C. villosum x C. barbatum =
Harrissianum Dauthierii). Sub-variety
distinguished by color only. A very
free flowering variety. The plant illus-
trated was carrying fifteen flowers
grown in an 8-inch pot, rather later
in flowering than nitens grown under
same conditions, helping to prolong
the season of the small collection of
Cypripedium Hakeissianum Dauthierii
Acacia pubescens
1 ilants. Well adapted for any one wish-
ing to grow orchids at small outlay.
Both varieties mentioned above could
In grown in advantage in a tempera-
ture of 5 degrees lower than the ma-
jority of Cypripediums, a point worthy
of commendation to amateurs.
Passing from the palm and orchid
house to the carnation house we found
a splendid specimen of Acacia pubes-
cens grown in a tub in full flower. It
was a sight beautiful to behold. No
photograph would do justice to this the
most graceful and beautiful of all the
acacias, and it is only to be regretted it
is not more generally grown, not only
in the private collections, but also in
commercial establishment where speci-
men plants are in demand. At present
it is seldom met with in private collec-
tions in this coun-
try. It is easy of
cultivation, free
11 o w e r i n g. very
fragrant and one
1 if the earleisl of its
species to flower
while its habit of
growth aud grace-
fulness are suffi-
cient to recommend
it. A few remarks
Mr. Wild's mode of
culture will, I am
sure, prove inter-
esting to our rea-
ders.
We repot or
rather retub this
plant every second
year about the first
week in June. The
old soil is well
washed out with
the hose which does
not damage the
roots. The plant is then planted out-
side in a partially shaded position and
kept well syringed and watered. It
is then lifted again during the first
week in September and retubbed, using
as a compost good fibrous loam and
leaf mould, 'some bone meal, and
ufficient sand to keep the compost open.
It is wintered in a temperature of 45
degrees night, with plenty of ventilation
during the day, and the plant is pruned
or cut back after flowering.
Acacia pubescens is a somewhat diffi-
cult plant to propagate, hence it is al-
ways scarce. It can be propagated from
root cuttings or cuttings from the
plant, being careful to select the half-
ripened wood just before growth com-
mences. D. Lumsden.
STREET AND WAYSIDE PLANTING
Read before the North Shore Horticultural Society
by J. A. Pettigrew, March 17, 1005
Recognition of the value of trees as
an adornment to streets, in this coun-
try, dates from an early period. In Mr.
Albert Matthews' intensely interesting
address on the history of the trees of
Boston Common, delivered last year
before the Boston Common Society, we
find that, as early as March 3, 1655,
interest was manifested in the preser-
vation of trees. At a Town Meeting
held that day, an order was passed,
"That whosoever shall cut, hack, or
hew any of the trees planted in the
Neck, shall pay for every tree so spoyled
twenty shillings, the one-half to the in-
former, the other to the town."
On May 12, 1701, a by-law was passed,
that "no person shall lop, peel, girdle,
or deface any of the trees now standing
or that shall hereafter be planted or set
by order of the Selectmen, or by their
approbation, upon any part of, or place
in, the common ground of the town,
under penalty for every such offense."
Although not so stated, it is presum-
able that these were public trees; but,
whether or not, the order reveals to us
the fact that the early pioneers of Bos-
ton recognized the value of trees as an
adornment to the town, and the neces-
sity of their preservation.
In one respect we have not progressed
much since that day, two hundred and
forty-seven years ago, twenty-five years
after the first settlement was made.
We have with us to-day, as the early
founders of Boston had, in 1655, those
who "cut. hack, or otherwise 'spoyle'"
trees; and it is to be feared that their
numbers have increased since the days
when the Puritans made the order. We
have also, in goodly numbers, the small
boy with his ever- ready pocket-knife,
to whom the smooth stem of a tree is a
sore temptation — a temptation as irre-
sistible as was the cherry-tree to George
Washington in his boyhood days.
Then, too, the trees on the curb of
every street bear ghastly evidence of
the gnawing of generations of unhitched
horses; indeed, it is not an uncommon
thing to find hitching-rings driven into
fine old trees.
In addition to the despoilers of trees
of "ye olden time," we have the mod-
ern gas companies, and the City sewer-
age and water departments, whose em-
ployees, seldom giving thought to the
destruction they are working, cut off
more roots from our street trees than
would be necessary were the work done
under intelligent direction.
Tb^counterbalance, as it were, the
April's, 1905
H ORTI CU LTURE
639
lopping off of the roots under the sur-
face, we have the cutting and slashing
of the branches by employees of the
various corporations whose business re-
quires the use of overhead wires.
When one sees these battle-scarred
veterans of the streets enduring ill-use,
year after year, and sometimes decade
after decade, yet still putting forth
leaves in the spring, in a struggle for
existence, one cannot but realize that
nature has endowed many of our trees
with remarkable endurance and great
adaptability for planting in our streets.
Trees may be ranked among the
noblest products of nature, and this
adaptability for beautifying and shad-
ing streets is a great boon to city
dwellers, and one that is not appre-
ciated to the full; else, why should such
mutilation be perpetrated? or why
should it be permitted by those in au-
thority, whose duty it is to protect the
interests of the public ? Ignorance of
trees and their requirements un-
doubtedly has much to do with it.
Carelessness, thoughtlessness, and the
fierce fight for gain are among the
causes which despoil our trees; and
when we consider that, in addition to
this danger from the hand of man,
there is still to be added the ravages of
insects and lower organisms — the won-
der is that so many beautiful trees are
to be found in our streets.
In addition to shading our streets
and waysides, trees lend a softening ef-
fect to the hard, and too often inhar-
monious lines of closely built-up streets,
and thus appeal to the artistic sense,
both in summer and in winter.
Trees, too, through their foliage, evap-
orate a great deal of water, which they
draw from the ground. Thus, while
cooling the atmosphere, they at the
same time sweeten the grotmd by
draining off stagnant water. They also
consume noxious gases and send out
those that are life-giving.
In support of the sanitary value of
trees in the public streets, may be cited
the resolution passed by the New York
County Medical Society : —
"Resolved, that one of the most ef-
fective means for mitigating the in-
tense heat of the summer months and
diminishing the death rate among chil-
dren is the cultivating of an adequate
number of trees in the streets."
This may be further illustrated by
the fact that the bill which was pre-
sented to the New York legislature in
1899, to put the care of street trees in
charge of the Park Commissioners, was
drawn by a physician, a member of the
State Board of Health, and was intro-
duced merely as a sanitary measure.
Mr. Milo R. Maltbie, Assistant Secre-
tary of the New York Art Commission,
as agent of the Commission and under
the auspices of the State Department
of the United States, went to Europe,
two years ago, to investigate the prog-
ress of civic improvement in the cities
of northern Europe. In his report he
says: "That trees and green grass-plots
should be used on all streets and aven-
ues wherever possible is so apparent
that it hardly needs mention. Nothing
adds so much to the beauty of a street,
or so tempers the heat and glare of hot
summer days, as lines of wide-spreading
trees and plots of green grass, with an
adequate supply of benches for those
who wish to rest and enjoy the chang-
ing scenes.
"The ample provisii ins made bv many
European cities have turned many boule-
vards into continuous park systems."
It is to be regretted that in laying
out new streets, the tendency of the
day is toward the narrowing of the side-
walks, and the omission of any provis-
ion for a tree-planting space. Boston
with its suburbs is suffering from this
evil, which portends badly for the
beauty of its streets in the future; the
absence of provision for planting will
quickly relegate such streets to squalor
and obscurity.
This tendency of the present day is
in striking contrast to the early public
records, which demonstrate the fact
that the Puritan Fathers, in the midst
of their strenuous life, had in mind the
beautifying of their surroundings by
the planting of trees; and that they
ordered, through their selectmen, that
trees should be planted by the town.
Quoting again from Mr. Matthews' ad-
dress : ' ' On February 11, 1711 or 1712.it
was voted by the selectmen that ' a
convenient number of trees be provided
to plant on the sides of each burying-
place where it shall be thought proper.' "
That the early settlers of New Eng-
land transmitted their love for trees to
subsequent generations, the magnificent
elms to be found in our New England
towns, give evidence. The New Eng-
land elms are noted, far and wide; the
charm they add to the wayside is be-
yond price. Is it not important, then,
that every effort should be made to en-
courage the growth of and to protect,
all wayside trees?
Washington's trees, as an attraction
to the city, divide honors with its best
architectural features; not because of
the individual beauty of the trees as
fine specimens, but because of their
value as a whole in the adornment of
city. This results from an intelligent
control of the planting and care of the
trees, the work having been placed in
the hands of competent commissioners,
among whom have been numbered John
Saul, William Saunders, and William R.
Smith the only survivor. The results
accomplished in Washington are just
as attainable in any other community.
All that is necessary is wise legislation
and the education of the people to the
importance of the subject.
At the present time, great interest is
being manifested, throughout the coun-
try, in the preservation of objects of
natural beauty; in the regulation of the
bill-board nuisance, which everywhere
disfigures the landsacpe; and in the
general improvement of towns and
cities along aesthetic lines. This be-
tokens a general public awakening to
the importance of civic beauty.
Societies having these objects in view
are being organized in every direction.
We are glad to note that a large share
of the attention of these societies is de-
voted to the planting and preservation
of trees. These influences, properly di-
rected, cannot but have a good effect
in tin- furthering of the work of making
thi' city (and the country also) beauti-
ful.
Laws have been enacted in Massachu-
setts making it obligatory on the part
of towns to elect tree wardens, who
shall have the care and control of all
public trees, except those already in
charge of park commissioners; while,
elsewhere, throughout the country, laws
and ordinances have been framed, look-
ing to the care and planting of trees in
the public streets and highways. The
Massachusetts statute is mandatory
with regard to the appointment of a
warden and the scope of his power.
The provision for furnishing funds, Im-
planting and care, is permissive, which
will largely induce negative results.
The idea, however, is sound, and when
certain of its defects have been rem-
edied, and the knowledge of tree cul-
ture increased, its influence on civic
beauty will be very powerful.
But the simple passage of a tree-
warden law does not alone insure that
then will be protection; that trees suit-
able in kind will be planted; or that
their requirements shall be furnished to
them. Let it be a popular service to
see that competent wardens are elected,
and that their duties are faithfully per-
formed. Laws and ordinances are of
little avail unless supported, in their
execution, by the hearty cooperation
"I 1 he public. The requirements of the
trees are simple: good soil, and protec-
tion from the vandal hand, is all that
is necessary for favorable results. But
money must be provided to pay for
these, as well as to meet the expense of
pruning and fertilizing; also to combat
the ravages of insects, which infest trees
in towns and cities — a consequence of
the disturbance of nature's balance, re-
sulting from the banishment or the
destruction of insect-eating birds.
Tree-planting and improvement as-
sociations have done much to advance
the cause of tree-planting in public
streets. The Brooklyn Tree-Planting
Association recommends the coopera-
tive plan. Under this plan competent
foresters may be consulted, or engaged;
and trees may be bought, and the
ground prepared for planting more
cheaply than can be done by individual
effort. Associations of this character,
however, are difficult to organize. Not
everyone possesses enthusiasm enough to
enter into the work of planting young
trees; the result seems too distant, and
planting for posterity appears, to many
persons, too great a self-sacrifice.
In the absence of competent civic
control of tree-planting, the cooperative
plan, or any other plan looking to the
planting of trees in the streets, should
be adopted by every citizen who has
the interests of his city at heart. No
excuse can be offered for the absence of
trees on every suitable street, and on
every roadside. The matter is easily
within the power of each municipality
to correct.
[Continued next week.]
CONIFER SEED CROPS IN EUROPE
We 'lip the following from the February
report of Conrad Appel of Darmstadt; —
Pinus sylvestris. — The crop is a very
short one in those localities which have
produced some seed this year, and the
cones fetch very high prices, although they
do not contain as much seed as in previous
years. The quality, however, is very good.
Picea excelsa yielded more seed than the
aforementioned species, yet not as much
as had been expected, for the quality varies.
Larix europaea. — Tryol, the principal coun-
try for the production of this seed, has
yielded a small crop, but our home crop
has, after many years, once again turned
out very satisfactory; thus the home-grown
product fully equals the seed of Tyrol in
value. Al>ies pectinata produced a limited
quantity of cones which are partly rather
poor in quality. Pinus strobus. — A very
limited quantity of the home-grown seed's
appeared on the market at very high prices.
Pinus austriaca yielded a very small crop,
inusin}; prices to rise high; the quality is a
good one, however. Pinus maritima, mon-
tana, and P. laricio grew sufficient seed,
while the t rop of Pinus cembra is small.
640
HORTICULTURE
April S, 1905
EASTER PLANT MARKET REPORTS
Easter flowering plants in different sizes
are quoted by growers as follows:
BOSTON.— Azaleas 5 toS-in.,$.75to$2.5o;
9 to ro-in., $3.00 to $5.00; hydrangeas 8-in.,
$1.25 to Si. 50; rhododendrons $2.00 to
$4.00; genistas 5 to S-in., $.75 to $2.00;
acacias 8 to 10-in., $2.50 to $5.00; astil-
bes 50c; Crimson Ramblers $1.00 to $4.00;
pot roses $.75 to $2.00; bulbs in pans, 50c;
lilies 12c. per bud and flower.
BUFFALO. — Azaleas 5 to S-in., $1.00 to
$3.00; hydrangeas 4 to 8-in., $.50 to $2.50;
bougainvilleas 5 to 7-in., $2.00 to $3.00;
lilacs 5 to 8-in.' $2.00 to $5.00; rhododen-
drons 5 to 8-in., $1.25 to $4.00; daisies 6 to
S-in., $1.00 to $2. 50; genistas 4 to 7-in.,, ft.25
to $1.00; acacias 6 to S-in., $1.50 to $3.00;
astilbes 5 to 6-in., $.25 to $.50; Crimson
Ramblers 5 to S-in., $.75 to $3.00; pot roses
5 to 6-in., $.50 to $.75; tulips in pans, 8 to
10-in., $.50 to $1.00; lily of valley 6 to 8-in.,
$.75 to $1.00; hyacinths 6 to 10-in, $.75 to
$2.00: daffodils 6 to 10-in., $.50 to $1.50;
lilies, 15c. per flower.
CHICAGO. — Azaleas 12 to 14-in., $.75 to
$1.00; 20-in., S3.00 to $4.00; hydrangeas
6-in., $1.00 to S2.00; 8-in., S3.00 to $4.00;
lilacs $1.00 to $2.00; rhododendrons Si. 50 to
$5.00; daisies $.75 to $2.00; genistas $.35
to $1.00; acacias $1.00 to $2.50; astilbes $.50
to $r.oo; Crimson Ramblers $1.00 to $2.50;
pot roses 5 -in., 25c.
PHILADELPHIA. — Azaleas 6-in., $1.00;
7-in., $1.50; 8-in., $2.00; 10-in., S5.00; 12-in.,
$15.00; hydrangeas, S-in., Si. 50; 10-in., $3.00
12-in., $5.00; 16-in., $20.00; bougainvilleas,
10-in., $10.00; 16-in., $25.00: lilies 12c. per
bud and flower; rhododendrons 7-in., $1.50;
8-in., $2.00; 10-in., $3.50; genistas, 6-in.,
$-75'» 7-in-j Sj.oo; 10-in., S5.00; astilbes 7-in.,
$.50; Crimson Ramblers 7-in., $1,00 to $2.00.
RUTHERFORD. — Azaleas 12 to 14-in.,
$r.oo; 24-in., S6.00; hydrangeas $.75 to $2.50;
lilacs $1.00 to $2.50; rhododendrons $1.00
to $8.00; daisies 24 to 30-in., $2.00 to $3.00;
Crimson Ramblers $1.00 to $15.00; tulips
in pans, $1.00 to $2.00; lily of the valley, 12-in
$1.00 to $2.00; hyacinths, $1.00 to $2.00;
lilies, 10 to 12c. per flower.
EASTER STOCK IN CHICAGO
The Geo. Wittbold Co. show a small
Easter stock as compared with the immense
lots grown heretofore. This enterprising
firm has opened more retail stores, and the
bulk of their crop is sold direct to the retail
customer. Azaleas will be their main stay,
and ericas, wisteria, Dutch hyacinths, and
tulips will be found here in abundance.
W. H. Palinsky will have a good supply
of Baby Ramblers, rhododendrons, hydran-
geas and spiraeas, with no lack of bulbous
stock.
Peter Sroczynski makes a specialty of
hyacinths and tulips in pans and pots, and
shows superior daffodils. His lilies and
American Beauties in pots are well grown.
Frank Oechlein is a grower on whom
many of the smart western retailers count
(verv season. His Clbthilde Soupert roses,
in five-inch pots, lilies, and Deutzia lemonii
are superb.
Sam Pearce is far-famed for his lilies.
No scarcity of Easter stock here.
At J. F. Kidwell & Bros, spiraea is a great
favorite, and they will have some fine plants.
They are also well supplied with bulbous
stock in single pots and pans.
Vaughan & Sperry show the popular
violet plants in pans, as well as Crimson
Ramblers and American Beauties in pots.
E. F. Winterson Co. will handle an extra
good grade of lilies grown by a specialist.
L. Juergens, besides his enormous Easter
crop of lily of the valley, will have an abun-
dance of tulips and daffodils
Stollery Bros.' special Easter tulip will
be in full crop. A novelty with this pro-
gressive firm is an egg-shaped pot sown
with grass seed, which makes an appro-
priate Easter oddity.
AMONG THE GROWERS
There comes a time in every one's life
when the tired mind wearied with hurly
burly of modern business and common-
place surroundings, steals away from the
tasks in hand, and refreshes itself with
sweet memory pictures. As Horticul-
ture's representative I started out, a pleasant
trip indeed, on a visit to some of New York's
plant growers. It is no ordinary vacation
trip that one makes when he wends his
way into the vast establishment of Julius
Roehrs, with its nursery blocks of fancy
conifers and bays, and greenhouses divided
in large ranges for orchids, palms, and stove
plants. At the present the most space is
given over to Easter stock. The genial
proprietors, Julius Roehr's Sr., and Jr.,
while orders piled high on the office desk,
yet extended to Horticulture's represen-
tative a royal welcome and escort around
the interesting place.
There are Easter lilies thousands in
number, just right in height for pot plants
with well set heads; a magnificent stock of
hydrangeas fills two houses. Of azaleas
they are there by thousands in all sizes and
shapes, of standards and pyramids. It is
here the smart buyers look for well-grown
ericas and their block of E. Cavendishii has
an exclusive tone. That fine rhododendron
Prince Camille de Rohan is also seen in
remarkable profusion of bloom. The large
store-house was filled to overflowing with
orders for immediate delivery, bulbous
stock, fancy double tulips, hyacinths, lilac,
and erieas, some fine mixed plants arrange-
ments of camellias and palms and ferns
were seen. Crimson Ramblers and H. P.
roses were very fine.
The surprises that attend one's visit to
Bobink and Atkin's Nursery are many, here
blocks upon blocks of conifers, rows of
shrubbery run in all directions, and vast new
plantings of conifers, lend an interest to
landscape gardeners. At every turn some
group or collection of exclusive stocks, tempts
the epicurian of our profession. In the cool
store-sheds were thousands upon thousands
of fine two and three year old rose-stock in
dormant condition, standards, ramblers,
sweet briers, etc. An interesting collection
of hardy perennials in large assortment is
found here. In the greenhouses a fine batch
of the Transvaal Daisy (Gebera Jamesoni)
was in full bloom. Mr. Atkins says it has
kept up in full flower all winter.
H. C. Steinhoff is far-famed for his ram-
blers and H. P. roses. Three thousand
Magna Charta are being grown for Easter,
such stock as fills a plant-lover with delight.
The Crimson Rambler is seen here in various
trained forms. There are crosses six feet
high that seem to me the ideal Easter plant
where .1 line show is wanted; some beau-
tiful plants are trained in basket shape,
others globe shaped, pyramids and fans.
Mr. Fred Steinhoff says all their rose stock
is grown at their own nursery. One house,
56 X 350 was devoted to Magna Charta.
Among the rhododendrons was seen Mad.
Wagner, one of their favorites, color light
rosy lilac; buds are a beautiful dark red
before opening, thus making a striking color
combination.
One of the most attractive places I visited
was J. M. Keller's. Here the numerous
houses were filled with ramblers, lilies, bou-
gainvilleas, genistas, etc. A fine batch of
that grand white marguerite Coronation,
plants 3 feet high by 8 to 10 feet in circum-
ference; lilies grown in 6-in. pots, and aver-
aging sixteen flowers to the pot; boronia
elatior grown as nowhere else; hundreds of
Crimson Ramblers, ericas, snow balls, wis-
terias, dwarf azaleas, and rhododendrons
are only a few of the specialties grown for
Easter.
Anton Schultheis' immense establishment
is filled to repletion with thousands of fancy
plants. Two houses are devoted to hydran-
gea rosea, Otaksa and azurea; four houses
given over to magnificent trained specimen of
Crimson Ramblers in quaint and interest-
ing shapes. Baby Rambler is also a big
item here, the variety being grafted on
manetti stock. Of yellow marguerite there
is an entire house full. Heather is the great
specialty here, and the list of varieties grown
is very extensive. The new German wall-
flower is here, covered with a mass of velvety
crimson flowers, its delightful fragrance
tilling the air. The flowers are of enormous
size, coming early enough to be used as a
Christmas plant. One entire range is
devoted to azaleas, genistas, boronias, lilacs,
and lilies, H. P. roses and rhododendrons,
Dorothy Perkins, Farquhar, and Philadel-
phia rambler roses complete the list.
At L. Dupuy's place an army of smart
retailers make annual pilgrimages. The
1 hief attraction here is the ericas, for which
Mr. Dupuy is far-famed. Genista are a
mass of gold. Deutzia Lemoinei is also a
favorite here. Crassula coccinea is the
novelty for this year. It is a plant of much
substance, will stand hot weather; flower
resembles erica, erect, pink. Mr Dupuy
thinks this will be a leader in a few years.
Hydrangea Thos. Hagg, also H. rosea Baby
Rambler roses, white daisies, the new Coun-
tess Chambora (the fern-leaved daisy) are
all seen here in profusion.
At John Scott's lilies are the leader. The
fern Scottii were never better than now;
thousands upon thousands are grown here
and among this vast stock not one frond was
seen that reverts to the old type.
Vacation days like these are over all too
soon but not so with their memories.
Fred Lautenschlager.
FLORISTS' CLUB OF PHILADELPHIA
The coal question was scheduled for the
meeting held April 4th, but on account of
the defection of Chas. D. Ball the discus-
sion was defeired until some future date.
Henry Eicholz of Waynesboro, requested
the club to enquire into the authenticity of
the Dorothy Faust chrysanthemum,' pre-
sumed to be the same as Mrs. Robert
McArthur, and offered to send twenty-five
plants for testing, to a disinterested party,
to be grown alongside Dorothy Faust. In
the discussion which followed, one point
worthy of note was brought out by Fred
Ehret, who said that the Dorothy Faust,
as he knew it, was a good shipper and never
dropped its petals, whereas the McArthur,
as far as was known, was a poor shipper and
very apt to drop its petals.
William P. Craig, who is sending out
Dorothy Faust, said he was perfectly wil-
ling to have the two varieties tested, side by
side, as he was quite sure they were dis-
tinct. Edwin Lonsdale, the superintendent
at Girard College, was suggested as a good
authority to make the test, and the members
acquiesced in this idea.
John Kuhn showed a very floriferous
form of the semperflorens Begonia, almost
equal to the Lorraine type, a pure white, and
a very promising thing.
W. R. Huttenlock was elected to member-
ship, and John Thatcher, Joseph T. A.
Hagen, and Charles Brechemin were pro-
posed for election at next meeting.
April 8, 1905
HORTICULTURE
64 ■
Random Notes Abroad
In the months of February and
March of last year, in the cities of
Hanover and Bremen, very nice flor-
ists' window decorations were to be
seen. Lilacs were in plenty and of fine
quality, indicating that the same is in
much request by the flower consuming
public there, and the forcing of such
plants well understood by those who
produced them. Great quantities of
acacias in the cut state were also dis-
plaved in most florists' of any note,
Acacia dealbata leading in quantity,
other varieties supplementing in lesser
quantities. Those showy, fluffy, yellow
flowers evidently are very popular,
otherwise the profusion displayed could
not be accounted for. Heaths and
epacris in variety were well represented
and splendidly grown. Cut carnation
flowers, however, were short in quantity
and inferior in quality to our products,
the varieties in many cases exceedingly
coarse, ragged in form, and without
character; and as for color, some of
them were positively ugly, ranging from
a nameless smoky color to a streaky
magenta shade. Their inferiority in
weakness as well as length of stem to
our get, is easily explained, as doubtless
it can largely be attributed to their less
sunny skies, and is therefore in a
measure excusable. The streaky col-
ored or rather the non-colored varie-
ties alluded to are neither to be ex-
plained nor excused, it appears to me.
Roses were slimly represented in
variety and quantity and, like the ear-
nations, deficient in quality, Perle des
Jardins being the only exception. This
variety was to be seen in quite large
quantities and very passable in quality,
and a welcome sight it was, reminding
me of old times in Yankee-land, where
at one time it held the premier place
in its color as a winter-flowering rose
— now, alas, practically relegated to the
backwoods of oblivion in the latter
country as a winter-flowering subject.
The buds of this rose were of good
size and of exceptionally fine color, the
stems being somewhat short but sturdy,
showing a coppery color that seemed
to indicate that they were cut from
the open, as I presume they were —
from the south of Italy or France I
suspect.
I desired to settle this question be-
yond a doubt and often loitered around
the windows for a few minutes, patch-
ing up in mind the necessary inquiry
in the vernacular of the land I was
sojourning in. But not succeeding to
my satisfaction, and fearing a miserable
failure and a possible embarrassment
from which I could not easily extricate
myself, I gave it up in disgust. There
were other things on which I desired
to get information even more particu-
larly (but failed for the same reasons)
and none more so than the splendidly
grown ranunculuses and anemones dis-
played in great quantities and variety.
They were, indeed, the only things I
saw that I could say the florists on the
other side were ahead of us in. The
display of those flowers, seen at times,
was really brilliant. The flowers were
quite large and of a stout, sturdy char-
acter, embracing numerous self-colors,
as well as combinations of shades;
doubles and singles were in evidence,
the former being somewhat more pleas-
ing if not more brilliant. I suspect that
they also were from the open and came
from summer climes; at any rate, I
mentally noted at the time that they
were worthy of more extensive trials
in the United States as winter or early
spring florists' flowers. As far as I
have been enabled to observe hitherto,
this has not been accorded them, either
for inside purposes or outside display
in the flower garden. For the latter
purpose in our northern climes, it is
necessary to keep them out of the
ground until late spring or early sum-
mer, until the chilly effects of winter
frosts have passed away.
My experience has taught me that
anemones, when grown for winter use
indoors, must be kept close to the glass,
or in as close a position as may be
had . They require also a cool tempera-
ture,— 45 degrees or less will suit them.
They detest close and muggy surround-
ings, and in such are extremely sus-
ceptible to green-fly, growing tall and
straggly, tumbling in a disorderly man-
ner, every-which-way, over the recepta-
cles that they may be growing in. On
the other hand, within the environ-
ment of a cool, bright, and airy house,
they make a sturdy and compact
growth, and are not nearly so liable to
be infested by green-fly.
I have in mind a particularly long
shelf, in as long a house, suspended two
or three feet from the ridgepole, that
would in my opinion be the ideal place
in which to grow these splendid subjects.
I was disposed to keep this idea and
ideal shelf to myself in case I might
go into business yet, and thereby make
a hit, but I feel more magnanimously
inclined now towards my fellow-crafts-
men and stragglers for honest cash!
Levity on the part of your readers in
regard to this "make a hit" proposition
of mine is out of order. I fancy that I
hear them snickering at it as being a
mere joke — not a bit of it — the feeling
is quite sincere, and the shelf referred
to is in Mr. William Nicholson's long
houses in Framingham, where he grows
freesias successfully. There are many
such long houses and many have such
shelves that would do equally well as
the Framingham houses.
Returning to other things that fa-
vorably or otherwise struck me in the
fatherland, I would mention the ex-
aggerated extent to which flowering
plants were caricatured and swaddled
in ribbons. Some forced lilac plants
were so excessively swaddled that my
first impression was that they were so
protected from a possible attack of
pneumonia. Other plants underwent
the same fate, their whole individuality
being thus taken away, and what was
intended to be a plant became a bundle
of ribbons. The matching of the rib-
bons with the complexion of the re-
spective plants was all right, and in
good taste. It's the lavish manner in
which it was used that I find fault
with.
I admit that an appropriate piece of
coloring is not at all out of the way
as an additional adornment of a plant,
provided that it is kept artistically
within bounds. Thus done it will ap-
peal to some tastes, and doubtless im-
part an additional attraction that
might stimulate a sale. Other than this
the practice is, in my humble opinion,
not a good one, and not to be en-
couraged. The receptacles in which
plants in florists' windows or gentle-
men's homes are kept may admit of
more elaboration, but it's within the
bounds of possibility that those may
be overdone to the disadvantage of
their occupants.
K. FlNT.AVSON.
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled ox* unskilled, write :
THOS. h.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, Including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
WANTED
A young man to lake tare of Orchids;
must be thoroughly competent, of good habits,
and interested in his work. One with an Eng-
lish training preferred. Send references to
Wyndhursr Gardens, Lenox, Mass.
FOR SALE. — Five greenhouses stocked with car-
nations, roses, asparagus, etc., 5,000 feet of glass, hot
water heat; S minutes walk from station, 1 minute
from electrics; established 30 years. Ill health cause
of sale. A. F. BELCHER, Foxboro, Mass.
WANTED. — Rose and Carnation
LITTLEVTELD, Worcester, Mass.
grower.
WANTED. —A young man used to vegetable
Firden work on a private place. Single. Apply stating
ages to HORTICULTURE, No. MoG, u Hamil-
ton Place, Boston.
WANTED. — First-class rose grower, as my pres-
ent foreman, Mr. T. L. Williams has decided to retire
from business. Reply to John H. Tavlor, Bavside
N. V.
Are You TT^
Going.... I "
Build ?
I am interested in 11 glass factory in
Jersey. I want to hear from you before
placing your order for glass. ' I think 1
can put you in the way of saving some
money. State quantity, quality, and
size wanted. NOT IN THE TRUST.
Address :
George C. Watson
juToecrvs%nEts. Philadelphia, Penn.
I^ReiiH'inltt-r thifi factory is NOT in
the TRUST and has a free loot.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortici;li
CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS and DESIGNS.,
J Send your business direct to Washington, <
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office cloae to U. a. Patent Office. FREE prelimin- .
• ary examinations made. Atty's fee not dne until patent f
is secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN 19 YEARS f
J ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," \
,etc.. Bent free. Patent* procured through E. G. Slggers i
,receive Bpecial notice, without charge, In the 1
INVENTIVE ACE
, Illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year. f
918 FSt., N. W.,
WASHINGTON, D. C.
O.SIGGERS,
64Z
horticulture:
April S, 1905
f
HAVE YOU KEPT YOUR EYE ON
LA DETROIT
The Grand New PinK Rose we disseminated Last Season ?
WHAT IT DOES FOR US
It grows stronger and more vigorous than any Rose we ever grew.
It produces more high-grade and long-stem blooms than any Rose we ever grew.
It produces as many flowers as Bridesmaids planted in same house, same date, same quality of stock.
It is doing well with nearly every one that planted it last season.
It is in a class by itself and has COME TO STAY.
WHAT IT DID AT BOSTON
Won the Alexander Montgomery Special Prize, $25.00 for 25 Blooms of Best American Seedling
Rose introduced in or since J 90 J.
Won the John B. Nugent, Jr., Special Prize, $25.00 for 25 Blooms of any Pink Rose not dissemi-
nated previous to 1903.
Won First Prize, $10.00, Class A 31, for 25 Cut Blooms.
PRICE: $12.00 per IOO, $100.00 per lOOO
from 3-incH pots. READY NOW
: John Breitmeyer's Sons Detroit, Mich.
f
f
f
?
f
f
*
*
v%***A
i
mine to advertisers, kindly mention HORTICULTUI
EASTER PLANTS
Godfrey Aschman
1012 Ontario Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
has a house of about 1500
VAN DER CRUYZEN AZALEAS
The Finest in Philadelphia. Pi'ices: 75c.
SI 00 $1.25. $1.50. $2.00 each. Other
varieties: 75c. $1.00. $1.25.
GLADSTONE SPIREAS
50c. 75c, $1.00 each.
Floribunda, Compacta, Japonica,
Blondin
$3.00, $4.00, $5.00 per doz
Easter Lilies (Longiflorum Japonicum)
12c. per bud.
Hydrangea Otaska, 50c. 75c, $1.00 ea.
Cash with order from unknown correspondents.
Order early to secure pick of stock.
« O ■• F II K V A * C H JI A TV
101*; Ontario St. Philadelphia, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hor i ict'LTl-KE.
Hardy Roses
OF ALL KINDS
ROSA LUCIDA
ROSA I.UCIDA ALBA, very flue
ROSA -SKTIGKKA, ROSA DAWSON I
SEND FOR CATALOOUE AND PRICES
We carry a complete line of fine nursery stock
EASTERN NURSERIES
M. M. Dawson, Mgr., Jamaica Plain, Mass.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties ; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay ,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hiiktilui n i-r
Special Cultures of
English Manettis
FOR SUCCESSFUL
ROSE-CRAFTINC
John Palmer Sons, Annam, Scotland
Aug. Rhotert, " B^VoV
SOLE AGENT
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Standard POTS
Flower
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you money
W. H. ERNE1ST
28th and M Streets, WASHINGTON, D.C.,
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Asparagus Plumosus
Nanus Seed
True Stock, Lath House Grown, Now
Ready. 40c per 100, $2.00 per 1000
SMILAX SEED.— May and June, 20c
02., $1.00 lb.
SMILAX PLANTS. — Strong Clumps,
$10.00 per 1000.
ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS
PLANTS.— From 3-inch Pots, 50c per
1000: from transplanted beds, ready for
4 inch Pots at $6.00 per 100, $50.00 per
1000 ; from transplanted beds, ready for
5-inch Pots, $10.00 per 100. (Express
prepaid. )
E. R. MESERVE
Burnett, California
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
Asp. Plumosus Nanus Seed
In quantities of 5000, $l.SO per lOOO
Cmmediate delivery
Rees 6l Compere
CASH WITH ORDER
P. 0. Address : LONG BEACH, CAL, If D. No. I.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
the: last chance:
TO BUY
Miss hate Lock Aster Seed
Colors: White, Daybreak and Mixed.
■ Olio Seeds lor 02.OO
,\'<i .!</. nis. Don't st-nd cheeks.
Originator: J. it LOCK
41 Manchester Ave. Toronto, Out.
April S, 1905
H ORTI culture:
6+3
Gold Medal Winner
At; St. XvOtjLi^
Did You See Exhibited at St. Louis the
NEW CRIMSON RED CANNA
MRS. WM. P. KASTING?
Height, 3 J -2 feet. Most brilliant in color, most prolific of all Red
Cannas. Blooms all the time, and is exceptionally fine for conser-
vatory decorations. You will need it in your business. Awarded
on its merits, a Gold Medal at the World's Fair, 1904
PRICES for bulbs, ready for delivery now : 50c. each, $4.00 per doz.
$20.00 per hundred. Stock limited.
WM. F. KASTINC, 383-38^uEFLFA,fo>,TN.?TREET
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
PALMS, EERNS
And Decorative Plants
A fine lot of Azaleas in great variety ; always
on hand, in flower from now until Easter.
A Large Assortment of Terns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. :::::::::::;
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & COMPANY
Importers and Hxporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
Id writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many years.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
'In writing to advertisers, mention Hon ithji.turr
CHRYSANTHEMUMS
NOVELTIES and STANDARD VARIETIES
OUR SPECIALTY
Also best in Carnations, Cannas, Geraniums, etc.
A Larjje and Complete List of Hardy
Perennials Always in Stock. Send for List.
NATHAN SMITH I SON, Adrian, Mich.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture.
ORCHIDS
CATTLEYA LABIATA
Just at band in superb condition, write for prices.
We also recommend our large and line stock of
ESTABLISHED ORCHIDS
LAGER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS 8. IMPORTERS
Send for Catalogue SUMMIT, N. J.
New Creations in Dahlias
Surpassing all others. Faithfully and truthfully described in our new
illustrated and descriptive catalogue, mailed free upon request.
L. K. PEACOCK, INC.
In writing to advertiser1;, kindly mention Hokticulti
Atco, New Jersey
^H
ENCLISH-CROWN ROSES
Fall 1005 delivery : Hybrid Perpetuals and Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc, Mam-tti
Stocks, Hardy RHODODENDRONS and a full line of ORNAMENTAL Nl'R-
SERV STOCKS. Ask for our trade list, address our American agents:
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS, 31 Barclay St., New York, or P.O. Box 752
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
MONEY
BY " TELEGRAPH "
Oltlll II NOW
THE TELEGRAPH GERANIUM
Will make money faster than any plant you handle this season. Will Sell at Sight off yo ur
bench for §3.00 per doz. ami give tone to your establishment. Extra strong 24 in. plants, $15,00
per 100. On sale by the leading houses and
Tlios. DeVoy Ac Son, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers kindly mention Hdrticulturr
Orchids
Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers
and Hybridists la the World
Sander, St. Albans, England
Agent, A. DIIWH0CK, 31 Barclay St., NEW V0RK CITV
Bays, Palms, Orchids
Send for catalogue of
Florists' Decorative Plants
JULIUS ROEHRS CO.
RUTHERFORD, N. J.
California Privet Cheap
utti.tMH) well-grown plants, :t to 4 ft., selected,
£lihi per KM); $25.00 per 1000. 2k to 3A ft., 7 or
more branches, $2.50 per 100 ; $17.50 per 1000. 20
to 30 In., 5 or more branches , $2.00 per 100 ; $13.00
per iihki. is to 24 in,, liglit, _' years, 3 or mure
branches, $1.60 per 100; $7.00 per 1000. All of the
above boxed, f. o. b. here. For car or 1 urge lots
write before placing your orders.
CHAS. BLACK, - HIOHTSTOWN, N. J.
Consistent and persistent advertising
is always in crop.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET
1, 2 and 3
Y E A R S
Also Cuttings. Anv reasonable offer will beac-
cepted on 1"K of 5,000 to carloads.
RIVER VIEW NURSERIES
J. H. O'HAGAN, Little Silver, N.J.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture.
644
HORTICULTURE
April 8, i
905
R. C. HAY3EN, Seer, and Treas.
WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr.
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
I 51 6-1 518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA
Choice Beauties, Brides and Maids. Fancy Carnations.
Plants a Easter
Write for List and Prices
TS LEO INIESSEN CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 Arch St., - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
CUT BLOOMS OF
KILLARNEY
The Leading Novelty among
Roses at present
Samuel S. Pennock
Z5he rLURKT*oF PHILA.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention H<<r 1 [CULTURE
Hardy Cutpagger aiU| fancy
F
ERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
Best
Stock o
., FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MS*
H.M.Robinson & Co.
S >\ 11 I'lHMMIi: NT.
Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WILLIAM J. BAKER
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
1432 So. Penn. Sq.,
PHILA.
FANCY CARNATIONS
Sweet Peas and Pansies
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
GOOD
OUR
MOTTO
STOCK
TREATMENT
PACKING
EDWARD REID
IS26 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
In writiDg to advertiser n mention Horticulture
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. 4 Sp
" Extra
" No. i
" Lower grades. ..
Bride & 'Maid— Fan. & Sp.
'• " Extra
No. i
" " Lower gr....
Liberty, Fancy * Special . . .
" extra
No. t
" Lower grades
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory [ Medium
Cbatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus.
Daffodils
Tulips
Callas
Freesia
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
11 Crowcinum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings. .
" " bunches
" Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilac per bunch
chicaoo
April 5
32.00 to
25.00 to
IS. 00 to
4.00 to
6.00 to
5.00 to
3.on to
1.0(1 (o
s.oo to
6.00 (o
4.00 to
2.00 to
(1.00 to
4.00 to
1.00 to
2.00
1.00
.50
!,15
40.00
12.50
8.00
2.00
2.00
42.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
8.00
(i.on
4.00
2.00
10.00
N CHI
5 (HI
3.00
s.oo
5.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
ion
10 60.00
to IS. 00
to 12.50
to 3.00
to 3.00
2.00
1.50
4.1X1
4,00
4.00
.50
.75
12.50
25.00
25 00
25.00
n; 110
to
to
to 16.00
to 50 00
to 35.00
to 30.00
to 26.00
to 1.00
ST. LOUIS
April 5
20.00
12.00
8.00
4.00
25 no
15. (HI
10.00
6.00
5,00
3.00
6,0(1
4.00
5.00 to 6.00
3.00
6.00
4 on
4. no
8,00
5.00
3.00
3.0(1
2.00
1.50
to
to
11.00 to
2,00 to
2.00 to
.50 to
2,00 to
to
10.00
3.(10
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
.40
LOO
12.50 to 15. nn
PHILA.
April 5
BOSTON
April 6
30.00
20.00
15.00
6.00
8.00
(1 (HI
I (XI
1.50
20.00
16.00
10.00
6.00
6. on
4.00
1.00
3.00
1.50
1.00
35.00
25.00
20.00
12.50
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
25.00
20.00
12.50
8.00
8.00
6.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
.60 to .75
.4(1 to .50
in. (hi
2.00
1.00
(o 60.00
to 15.00
12.50
4.00
3.00
.5(1 10 S.OO
1.IHI 10 2. on
3.0(1
.60
4. no
1.00
1.25 to 1.50
16 (HI
35.00
35.00
.-15.00
III. (HI
20.00
50.00
60.00
50.00
12.50
1.00
12.00 to
8.(10 to
4. (HI to
2.00 to
4.00 to
3.00 to
1.00 to
to
25.00
12,00
6.00
3.00
(10.00
4.00
2.00
i2!on
8.00
4.00
2.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
1.00 to 2 00
.75 to 1.50
to .50
8.00 to
4.00 to
3.00 to
1.00 to
to
to
35 to .50
.25 to .35
.20 to .25
50.00 to 60. Oil
5.00
2.00
1.00
1.50
1.00
1.00
(ion
1.00
1.00
.50
35.00
35.00
8.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
8.00
1.50
2.00
1.00
1.50
111. (HI
50 00
50. (HI
50.00
Above Quotations Give the FACTS Regarding Prices
as Exactly as Possible in Condensed Form.
CHAS.W.McliELLSR
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headguarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut Flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
April S, 1905
HORTICULTURE
6+5
HIGH GRADE
Southern Wild Smilax
(From a case to a carload)
At a moment's notice. Write, Wire or 'Phone orders to
Prices Right. E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala.
J.A.BL1DLONG
Street, CHICAGO
CUT FLOWERS
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO
"loses and -...•.
Carnations " WHOLESALE
A Specialty GROWER Of
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture.
WEILAND and-RISCH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT h LOWERS.
V5!> Wabash Aye., CHICAGO. ]
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
In writing to advertisers mention H<>r:
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Weather conditions are very
BOSTON bad and effect the market
seriously. Stock is very fine;
but supply is far greater than demand.
With the coming of Easter, prices and con-
ditions are expected to improve.
A slight improvement in busi-
BUFFALO ness has been noted the past
week. Flowers of all kinds
could be obtained at reasonable figures, and
everything except lilies and Southern daf-
Florists K
Taking orders for delivery in
cNg<w York City or Vicinity can
have them filled in best manner
and specially delivered by o* J-
Thomas Young, Jr.
41 W. 25th Street - - NEW YORK
£*. BEAUTIES
AND
QUEEN OF EDGELYS
WELCH BROS.
City Hall Cut-Flower Market
15 PROVINCE ST., BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
FRED EHREFf
HOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAUTIES
CARNATIONS, Etc.
1403-5 fairmount Ave, PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention HnRTlcu]
inn wlien vou write.
J. B. MURDOCH I CO.
M linli->,ih- If or
FLORISTS" SUPPLIES
545 Liberty St., PITTSBURG, PA.
Long Distance 'Phone, 1435 Court.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticultur
fodils was fairly cleaned up. Fine Beauties
are coming in but low prices rule. Violets
move slow at $2 to $4.00 per thousand. The
prospect for good Easter business looks bright.
The spring cut American
CHICAGO Beauties is now on in full
crop, and when large quan-
tities are taken can be bought at less than
quoted rates. Bride and Bridesmaid are
equal to any demand. Carnations still
drag, but are showing effects of spring sun-
shine. Calla lilies are slow stock. Easter
lilies of good quality are not over abundant.
Lily of the valley 'and violets are above the
demand. In bulbous stock yellow is espec-
ially slow.
The hot weather of the
CINCINNATI past week has forced into
the market more flowers
than can be disposed of readily. This is
felt especially by the Easter stock of roses
and carnations, causing them to come in
so far ahead of time that a scarcity at Easter
must be the result. Bulbous stock also
comes in heavily, the growers finding it
impossible to hold it back.
The warm weather of the
LOUISVILLE past week gave a new
impetus to business, and
stock of all classes sold well. Roses and
carnations were in good demand, and the
supply has been fully adequate. Bulbous
stock of good quality sold satisfactorily.
Roses of all kinds are
NEW YORK plentiful. Carnations are
slow, but it is anticipated
that as Easter draws near they will be in
demand. Violets are getting smaller, and-
it is becoming hard to dispose of the surplus
stock. Bulbous stock, with the exception
of Southern narcissus, is in lighter supply.
Business generally is quiet.
Market almost swamped with
PHILA- flowers the past week, some
DELPHIA of it poor and not movable
at all, while the best had a
hard road to travel. The weather for a
week has been the warmest in the memory
of the oldest for March, — 88 one day, and
for days 70 to 75. Southern daffodils an
avalanche, and any price at all thankfully
received. A few choice ones brought fair
money, but majority of stock poor quality
and mostly unsalable. Roses promise to
shorten up this week, which will help other
lines, and all hopes are now centered on
having more seasonable weather.
BUSINESS CHANGES
Stocke & Bucksaht have started in the
florist business at 3817 Lincoln Ave., St.
Louis.
George Augermuller has opened a new
wholesale cut-flower establishment at 1324
Pine Street, St. Louis.
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR
PROJECTED
Shawomet, R. I. — L. L. Potter, carna-
tion house, 24X150.
Coldwater, Mich. — Van Aken Bros.,
two rosehouses, each 26X116.
Bedford, Mass. — Seldon Gates, range
of vegetable houses.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, 1} or 2-inch size, per 100, $2.00.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used bv leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticut.tukb
J. H. Lhr, I'res.
Geo. N, March, Treas.
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
lioral Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone. Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden, iVlgr.
Green Silkaline.
Do not be put off with cheap substitutes.
John C. Meyer I Co.,
SO Kingston St., Boston, Mass.
Kindly mention Hokticulti'RF when writing.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
In writing t" advertisers mention HoHTlCPLTl'RR
REED & HELLER
122 W. 25th St., New York, N. Y.
Importers and Manufacturers of
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
Galax leaves and all Decorative Greene
AKenisfor CALDWELL'S PARLOR BRAND WILD SMILAX
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
6+6
HORTICULTURE
ApRtL 8, 190-5
FRANK MILLANC
Wholesale Commission Florist
COOGAN BUILDING
^55=57 W. 26th Street, New York
Tel. ioo Madison Sq. Open 6 A.M. to 5 P.M.
In writing to "advertisers, 'mention Horticulture
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Beit Beauties. Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NRSH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call : 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
48 West 28th street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Plorist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
S3 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
I JOHN I. RAYNOR
Wholesale Commission Florist "erf&^SSWS"
A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety
grown for New York market, at current prices
TEL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York City
£, #,* C^* ••-•*■•'*'•-•"•'•/••'•'•/ • *<%+<%<%*'%'%<%.'%'%<++<%*+<%*
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F, Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer In
Choice Cut Flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 002 Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Wm. Ghormley
J- Wholesale Commission Florist J
57 West 28th Street
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
V.
oi^fl
New York 2
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Hyacinths, Lilies
Paper Whites, and
all other flowers
in season
r , , ( 2200 Madison
relepnones < > c.
I 2001 Square
$3&S>?J
f
♦
3peclal cars taken with
Shipping Orders
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
ALEX.McCOIMIMELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .\ .■. ,\ .■. .•. .-. .*. ,\
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 35th St.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL
•N^rVVAAA^^rVS^rVSrSArVV^rS^A^SrVSrVN^rVSrVSlV^ArV*
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
¥ • I • Plants and
JL^lll^O Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
[Japanese Miniature Plants ^
RHAPIS J
Hinode Florist Co. J
5tK Street, Woodside NY. J
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES-Per 100 TO DEALERS ONLY
Last Halt ol Week
endlne April 1
1905
Flrsl Hall ol Week
oegioiiiK Apr. 3
1905
ROMEM
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
12. 00
8.00
2.00
.50
4.00
3.00
1.50
i2!oo
coo
2.00
.50
4.00
1.50
.75
2.(10
l.OO
.50
.30
.25
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
10
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
20.00
10.00
4.00
2.00
G.OO
4.00
2.00
1.00
20.00
10 00
3.00
l.OO
8.00
2.50
1 .00
4.00
1.50
.75
.50
.30
00.00
COO
4.00
3.00
2.00
6.00
3.00
.75
2.00
1.-, in
25.00
50.00
30.00
35.00
1.00
12.00
8.00
4 00
1.00
5.00
3,00
1.50
1.00
12.00
GOO
3.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
.75
.25
.15
3.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
.50
.75
12.00
20,00
20.00
20.00
3.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
20.00
No. i
" Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp
" Mo. i
2.00
0.00
5.00
Liberty, fan. and sp.
" extra
No. i
1.50
20.00
10.00
' ' Lower gr
Golden Gate ) Best .
Ivory [ Medium
2.00
Chatenay ) Culls
i umiKH.
Fancy Class
General Class
3.00
2.00
Lower Grades . . .
1.00
VIOLET*
.35
General
.20
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
40.00
s:l i not «
Lilies
4 III
1.00
2.00
8.00
2.00
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Daffodils
2.00
2.00
2 00
2 00
Callas
'IKHII Klll|>
Mignonette
1.00
.60
1.50
12.00
15.00
•jimhV
12.00
3.00
1.00
1.50
1C00
Asparagus Plumosus, strings ...
" " bunches ..
" Sprengeri "
50.00
35.00
25.00
12.00
.75
April S, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
647
'PHONES 1547 P. A., 1259 Court Bell
Pittsburg Florist Exchange
• Wholesale Commission Florists
228 DIAMOND STREET, PITTSBURG, PA.
Best Beauties: BRIDES, MAIDS, VIOLETS,
HARRLSII, LILY OP THE VALLEY
Fancy home grown Carnations a specialty
GIVE US A TRIAL
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St.,
New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or Order from
Telephones: 3860-3861 Madison Square
Chas. Smith
Wholesale Florist
At The flower Market
SS to 57 W. 26th Street, New York City
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W. 26th St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
NEW YORK
OPEN 6:00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HftMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
&&£&* NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. GUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
S2 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. J/*! Madison Sq. Ne\V YOfk
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
54 W. 25th St., New York
Tel. 2559 Madison Sq.
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
45 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
MOLTZ
Flowers bought on order at Market
Rates and carefully delivered
WRITE FOR TERMS
COOOAN BUILDING [J Plight
55-57 W. 26th St., New York
YOUNG (EL NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone* 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS. ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments
that CAN BE DEPENDED UPON
to supply bloom of unexcelled qual-
ity EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. We
are prepared to furnish GOOD MA-
TERIAL and at REASONABLE
PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW,
please.
Traendlv& Schenck
44 West 25th St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square]
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS given
Open 6 A. M. Write tor Market Prices on Flowers.
106 W. 28th Street, New York
In writing advertisers, mention Hurticilture
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
1 17 West 30th Street, New York
Headquarters in Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable Flowers
WM. r. CASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
353-57 Ellicott St., Buffalo, NY.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
FANCY CARNATIONS
AND ROSES
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. No. 956 Madison Square
Wantf (I. — A few more reliable growers of Carna
ions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES -
Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
CIIMC1NNATI
BALTIMORE 1 BUFFALO
PITTSBURO
A
PKIL 5
t
PRIL 3 April 3
ROSES
40.00
to 45.00
25.00
to 35.00
20.00 to 25.00
to
3CJ 110
IX. 00
to 35.00
to 25.00
15.00
10.00
to 20.00
to 12.50
10.00 to 15.00
0.00 to 8.00
to
No. 1
" Lower grades
4.00
to 8.00
3.00
to 6.00
2.00 to 4.00
Bride and 'Maid, fan and sp
6.00
to 8.00
to
to
5.00
3.00
to 6.00
to 4.00
to 2.00
7.00
"4!66
to 8.00
to 6.00
to 5.00
7.00 to 10.00
4.00 to 6.00
2.00 to 3.00
to
to
" " No. 1 ...
Liberty, fan. and sp
6.00
to 10.00
to
to 5.00
to 4.00
to 3.00
to 8.00
8 (HI
to
t ■ .
to 10.00
7.00 to 8.00
4.00 to 5.00
2.00 to 3.00
to 6.00
to
to
" No. 1
Golden Gate) Best
Ivory [Medium
5.00
to 6.00
G.OO
to 7.00
to 4. (Ml
Chatenay ) Culls
3.00
to 4.00
4.00
to 5.00
to 2.00
Killarney
to
to
CARNATIONS
to 4.00
■'.(HI
to 2.50
2.50 to 3.00
2.00
1.00
to 3.00
to 1.50
1.50
1.00
to 2.00
to 1.25
1.50 to 2.00
.75 to 1.00
VIOLETS
to .50
to
to
to .25
to .15
25
to .40
.20 to .40
to
ORCHIDS
to
to
BULBOUS
Lilies
10.00
to 12.50
6.00
to 12.50
in (Mi to 12.60
3.00
to 4 00
:: mi
1., 4, (Mi
2.00 to 4.00
2.00
to 3.00
1 50
to 2.50
2.00 to 3.00
Paper White Narcissus
to 2.50
" (Ml
to :: ihi
Daffodils
1.00
to 3. IK)
25
to 1.00
-'5 to 3.00
Tulips
2.00
to 4.IKI
t"
2 (Ml t„ 3.O0
to
.50
to 1.50
to
1.00 to 2.00
to
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
to
2.00
to 3.0(1
2.00 to 4 (Ml
to
Sweet Peas
.50
to .75
to 1.00
.50
to .75
i,, 1 mi
nil to 60
.76 to 1.00
Adiantum Cuneatum
to
to
to
to 1.5(1
to
11 Farleyense
to
to
to
to
Smilax
12.50
to 16.00
16.00
In 20.0(1
to 16.00
Asparagus Plumosus, strings...
to 50.00
25.00
to 50. (Ml
40.00 to 1.0 (Mi
to
" bunches..
to 35.00
to
to
to
11 Sprengeri "
25.00
to 35.00
to
to
to
to 1.50
to
to
to
1.110
to
648
HORTICULTURE
April 8, 1905
List
of
Advertisers
Page
Allen J. K 647
Aschman G 642
Baker Wm. J 644
BambrickThos.H...641
Bayersdorfer H . & Co.628
Beaven E. A 645
Black Chas 643
Boas W.J. & Co. ..645
Boddington A. T. . . 650
Bonnot Bros 047
Boston Florist Letter
Co 645
Breck Joseph & Sons
650-651
Breitmeyer's J . Sons . 642
Brinkworth & Son . . .650
Budlong J. A 645
Burpee W. Atlee & Co.
650
Central Floral Co. .. .632
Chicago House Wreck-
ing Co 651
Clipper Lawn Mower
(5o7 651
Cowee A 650
Dawson M. M 642
Des Plaines Floral Co.
630
DeVoy Thos. & Son. 643
Downs Arthur D 631
Dreer H. A. 631-650-652
Eastern Nurseries 642
Edgar Wm. W 631
Ehret Fred 645
Elliott Wm.&Son 630
Elser J.G 653
Ernest W. H 642
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 628
Fenrich J.S 647
Ford Bros 646
Ghormley W 646
Globe Gas Light Co. .652
Grey T.J. & Co 650
Gurney Healing Mfg.
Co 653
Guttman Ale*. J.630-647
HailAsso 653
Hammond J. A 647
Hammond Paint and
Slug Shot Works... 651
Hart James 647
Herendeen Mfg. Co. .653
Hews A. H. &Co. ..652
Highlands Nurseries. .630
Hinode Florist Co.. . .646
Hippard E 653
Hitchings & Co 654
Hitchcock E.H 652
Horan E. C 647
Joynt John 650
Kasting W. F. ..643-617
Keenev J. A 630
Kelsey'H. P 630
Kentucky Tobacco Pro-
duct Co 651
King Construction Co.653
Klunder 632
Koral Mfg. Co 645
Kroeschell Bros. Co. 653
Lager & Hurrell 643
Lang Julius 646
Leuthy A. & Co. ...643
Lock J H 642
Lord & Burnham Co. 654
May J.N 628
Meserve E. K 642
Metropolitan Material
Co 653
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 644
McConnell Alex 646
McKellar Charles W. 644
Page
Meyer J. C. & Co. . .645
Millang Charles 647
Millang Frank 646
oltz 647
MoningerJ.C. & Co. 653
Moore. Hentz & Nash646
Murdoch J. B 645
New Jersey Moss &
Peat Co 650
Niessen Leo Co 644
O'Hagan J. H 643
Palmer F. E 631
Peacock L. K 643
Pen nock Samuel S.
632-644
Perkins John J 647
Pierson F. A 630
Pierson F. R. Co. ...630
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..654
Phila. Cut Flower Co. 644
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 647
Pittsburg Florist Ex. .647
Pye R.C 630
RawsonW.W. & Co. 650
Raynor John 1 646
Reed & Keller 645
Rees & Compere ...642
Reid Edward 614
Reuter S. J 630
Rhotert August 642
Robinson H. M. &
Co 644
Roehrs Julius 643
Rolker August & Son 643
Sander & Sons 643
Schillo Lumber Co. . .652
Scollay John A 653
Schlegel & Folder Co.650
Scott John 643
Scott Robt. & Sons. .631
Sharp. Partridge & Co.
652
Sheridan W.F 646
Siebrecht & Sons 628
SiggersE.G 641
Skidelsky S. S 630
Smith Charles 647
Smith Nathan & Son. 643
Smith Wm. C 630
SroczynskiP 632
Standard Plate Glass
Co 652
Steams A. T. Lumber
Co 652
Steinhoff H.C 631
Stevens AbeT F. &
Co 631
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 644
Suzuki & Iida 632
Sylvester H.H 653
Situations & Wants. .641
ThorburnJ.M.&Co. 650
Thorn Hedge Green-
houses 632
Traendly & Schenck.647
Vaughan's Seed Store 650
Vaughan & Sperry. . .632
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 628
Walsh M.H Ii42
Ward Ralph M. Co.. .650
Watson G. C 641
Weber H. & Sons... 63H
Welch Bros Ii4."i
Weiland & Risch ...645
Woodside Gardens 631
Young John 646
Young & Nugent 647
Young Thomas Ir. . .6 15
Young A. L. & Co... 647
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line.
Regular advertUcra in this issue are also listed
under this classiheation without charge. Reference to
List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages
ACCOUNTANT.
Robert J. Dysart, 28 State St , Boston
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St, Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St , Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St., Boston
For pane see List of Advertisers
ASTERS.
J. H. Lock,
41 Manchester Ave, Toronto, Can.
For page see List of Advertisers.
AUCTION SALES.
Wm. Elliott & Sons, 54 & 56 Dey St., New York.
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & Iida,
31 Barclay St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
BEDDING PLANTS.
J. A. Keeney, Monongahela, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULBS AND TUBERS
R. M. Ward & Co, New York
For page see List of Advertiser*
Arthur 1 Boddington, 342 W. 14 St New York"
_ For page see list of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers
J. M. Thorbum & Co,
36 Cortlandt St, New York
For page see List of Advertisers
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht. Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market Rates.
all season through.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
J. H. O'Hagan, Little Silver, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Charles Black, Hightstown, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers .
C. A. Bennett, RobbLnsville, N.J.
CANNAS.
W. F. Kasting. 383 Ellicott St, Buffalo, N. Y.
Canna Mrs W. F. Kasting.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS.
Cottage Gardens Co Queens, N. Y.
Lieut. Peary.
S. J. Reuter. Westerly, R.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Chicago Carnation Co, Joliet, 111.
New Carnation John E. Haines.
F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown, N.Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson. Daheim, Fiancee
Cardinal. Fred Burki. and Victory
Des Plaines Floral Co, Des Plaines, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers .
Kiancee. the Cardinal. Fred Burki. SI2 per 1IH); SHU)
per 1000. S.S. Skidelsky, 824 N. 24th St., Phil. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers
Robert C. Pye. Nyack. N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
Sidnev Litlletield. N. Abingtnn. Mas*
VV.C.Smrh, Philadelphia, Pa.
Blue Blooded S-ock.
For page see List of Advertiser*.
NHthan Smith Si Son Adrian. Mich
For pagr see List of Advertisers
H Weber & Sons, Oakland, Md
White Carnation, My Maryland
For page see Lis! of Advertisers.
Alex. J. Guttman. 25 W. 29th St, New York.
Carnation Victory
For nage see List of Advertisers.
COLEUS.
F A. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.
Rooted Cuttings.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHIFFONS FOR EASTER.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian. Mich.
For page see Last of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page iee List of Advertisers.
CYPRIPEDIUMS.
Arthur D. Downs, Lenox, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock, Inc, Atco, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. P. Lothrop, E. Bridgewater, Mass.
The Dingee & Conard Co, West Grove, Pa.
ENGLISH MANETTIS.
Aug. Rhotert, 26 Barclay St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER PLANTS.
H. C. Steinhoff, W. Hoboken, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co_ Roslindale, Mass
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co, 8-11 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
H. Bayersdorfer & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co, 34 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
. Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. B. Murdoch & Co, 545 Liberty St, Pittsburg, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
For paw see List of Advertisers.
Koral Mfg. Co, 26 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisen.
FLOWERS BY TELEORAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. F. Galvin.
124 Tremont St., Boston,
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts, Washington. D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. H. Hews & Co. Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan & Sperry, 60 Wabash Av, Chicago.
GARDENIAS.
Robert Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. DeVoy & Son, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Telegraph Geraniums.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co, 26-30 Sudbury St, Btston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp. Partridge & Co., 22d and I'njon Place, Chicago
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee. Ber'in. N V Croff's Hybrids anH
Prize Straia*.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
H A. Dreer Philadelphia, P».
For page see List ot Advrrti«ers
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Lord & Bumham Co. Irvinginn-on-Hudson. N. Y
See outside cover page
Chicago Hoiwo Wrcckine Co, Chicago. Ill
^ For page see List of Advertisers
I'lrrsonSeflon Co, West Side \ve.. Jersey Cilv, N. J
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co. 233 Mercer St, New York. N Y.
S.-c mnskle Cover pnk*c.
Mcimpolitan Material Co, Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
April S, 1905
horticulture:
649
GREENHOUSE B. MATERIAL, Continued.
A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers.
John C. Moninger Co., 111-125 Blackhawk St.,
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.,
Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave., Chicago, HI.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
H. H. Sylvester-, 818 Tremont Bldg, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREEN SILKALINE.
John C. Meyer & Co , 80 Kingston St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., 8-11 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Holl, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS.
F. W. O. Schmitz, Prince Bay, N. Y.
HARDY PERENNIALS.
Clucas & Boddington Co., 812-14 Greenwich St.
New York.
HELP.
Thoi. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see list of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Bumham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N J.
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
John A. Scollay, 74 Myrtle Ave-, Brooklyn, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers
Herendeen Mfg. Co., Geneva, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Kroeschell Bros., 47 Erie St., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HOE, SPRING TOOTH.
E. H. Hitchcock, Glenwood, Mich
For page see List of Advertisers.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York. Plants and Bulbs~~
For page see List of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co., 5th St, Woodside, N.Y
For page see Lilt of Advertisers
LAWN MOWERS.
Clipper Lawn Mower Co., Dixon, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinodr Florist Co., 5th St.
Woodside, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
LILY BULBS.
H. A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St, Philadelphia.
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see list of Advertisers.
MOSS AND PEAT.
N. J. Moss & Peat Co., Barnegat, N.J.
- For page see List of Advertisers.
NICO-FUME.
Kentucky Tobacco Product Co, Louisville, Ky.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICOTIANA SANDER/E.
H. A Dreer. Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorluirn & Co . New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
1 Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York,
_ For page see List of j Advertisers.
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANTISSIMA.
2J-in. pots, $9 per doz.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at S 50 each; 500 plants at $.45 each; 1000
plants at $ 40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doz. F. R. Pierson Co. Tanytown-on Hudson,
N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N.J
For page see List of Advertisers
Julius Roehrs. Rutherford, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sander, St. Albans, England.
Importers, Exporters, Growers, Hybridists.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PATENTS.
E. G Siggers, Washington, D.C-
For page see List of Advertisers
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co, Roslindale, Mass.
For pace see List of Advertiser*
Julius Roehrs. Rutherford, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
The Leo Niessen Co, Philadelphia.
Plants for Easter.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POINSETTIAS.
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses, Newtown Sq., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POTATOES.
Brinkworth & Sons, Ltd., Southampton, Eng.
Northern Star.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For paee see List of Advertisers.
Thns. F. Galvin, 120 Tremont St. Boston.
Thomas Young, Jr„ New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
ROSES.
R. & J. Farquhar, 6 & 7 S. Market St, Boston.
Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole. Mass.
Hardv Roses, H T. Roses and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
Baby Rambler Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rose Killamey. Siebrecht & Son, New Rochelle, N. Y.
___ For page see List of Advertisers.
Robt. Scott & Son, Sharon Hill. Del. Co, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. M. Niuffer, Springheld, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hybrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Cumbers, Ramblers, etc.
John N. May, Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Mass.
Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. P. Kelsey, Beacon Building, Boston.
Hardy Roses.
, For page see List of Advertisers.
F. E. Palmer, Brooklinc, Mass.
Babv Rambler.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Clucas & Boddington, 812-14 Greenwich St, N. Y.
Roses Dormant.
J. Breitmeyers* Sons, Detroit, Mich.
Rose La Detroit.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Abel F. Stevens & Co, Wellesley. Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott, Keap St. Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS.
W. W. Rawson & Co . 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq.,
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
Thos. J. Grey & Co, 32 S. Market St, Bustoo
For page we List of Advertisers.
Arthur T Boddington, 342 W. 14th St.. New Vork.
For page see List of Advertiser".
Conrad Appel, Darmstadt, Germanv. Estab. 1789
Iliull 1 ilMi!" < MM' S. I 'lover, ;in.| Tire Se, ,1s
Joseph Breck & Sons
51 & 52 N. Market St., Boston
For pane see List of Advertisers
W. Atlee Burpee & CoTPWladefphla
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS, Continued.
Schlegel & Fottler Co,
26 S. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers-
E. R. Meserve, Long Beach, Calif.
Asparagus Plumosa Nana and Smilax.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rces & Compere, Long Beach, Cal.
Asparagus PI. Nanus Seed.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SLUG SHOT.
Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works,
Fishk ill -on- Hudson, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SOUTHERN SMILAX.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard, Youngstown, O
For page see List of Advertisers.
STERILIZED SHEEP MANURE.
W. Elliott & Sons, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
TREE SEEDS.
Forest Nursery & Seed Co, Irving College, Tenn.
TREES, FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL.
Ellwanger & Barry, Mt. Hope Nurseries, Rochester,
N.Y.
UNLEACHED HARDWOOD ASHES.
John Joynt, Lucknow, Ont.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co, 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co, West Side Av, Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page.
Lord & Burnham Co, Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page
The Chicago Lifter.
J. C. Moninger Co., 412 Hawthorne Ave., Chicago.
VIOLET PLANTS.
Wm. Swayne, Kennett Square, Pa.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
Minneapolis.
Imperial Florist Co, 14 Washington Av, Minneapolis.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Boston.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St., Boston.
George A. Sutherland Co, 81 Hawley St, Boston.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
Buffalo.
Wm. F. Kasting, 383-87 Ellicott St, Buffalo. N. Y.
Chicago.
J. A. Budlong, 37 Randolph St., Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, 51 Wabash Av., Chicago.
Wieland & Risch, 59 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
New York.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St, New York.
Bonnot Bros, 55-57 West 26th St, New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, 48 West 30th St, New York.
Ford Bros, 48 West 28th St, New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St, New York.
Jas. A. Hammond. 113 West 30th St, New York.
James Hart, 117 West 30th St, New York.
E. C. Horan, 55 West 28th St, New York.
Julius Lang, 53 West 30th St, New York.
Chas. Millang, 50 West 29th St., New York.
Frank Millang, 55-57 W. 26th St, New York.
Moltz, 55-57 W. 26th St., New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 West 26th St, New York.
John J. Perkins, 115 West 30th St, New York.
John I. Raynor, 49 West 28th St, New York.
W. F. Sheridan, 39 West 28th St, New York.
Chas. Smith, 55-57 West 26th St, New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St, New York.
A. L. Young & Co, 54 West 28th St, New York.
John Young, 51 West ?8th St, New York.
Young & Nugent, 42 West 28th St, New York.
Philadelphia.
W. J. Baker, 1432 So. Penn. Sq., Philadelphia, Pa.
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fairmount Ave, Philadelphia, Pa.
Leo Niessen Co, 1217 Arch St, Philadelphia, Pa.
S. S. Pennock 1612-18 Ludlow St, Philadelphia, Pi .
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co, 1516-1518 Sansom St,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Ed. Reid, 1526 Ranstead St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburg.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co, Ltd, 504 Liberty St- Pitts-
burg, Pa.
Pittsburg Florist Ex, 228 Diamond St, Pittsburg. Pa
6;o
HORTICULTURE
A run. S, 1905
XPEUiU STOCK FOR EAKTEll
The New Jersey Moss & Peat Co.
Established i8go. Barnegat, N. J.
IRVING PREDMORE, Prop.
Wholesale and Retail Dealers in MOSS and PEAT
10,000 Bales on hand for 1905
"We take pleasure in handing you this circular and
trust you will take time to read it and be benefited by
it. We have been in this business for the past fiif-
teen years, so in dealing with us you are sure of get-
ting the benefit of our fifteen years' experience in
this line.
We quote Moss at the following prices ; Natural
Growth Moss, Bales of 5 barrels, $2.25 ; Bales of 10
barrels, $4-25, this grade is for fine design work.
Selected Stock Moss, Hales of s barrels $2.60 ; Bales
of m harrels, $5.00, this grade is for Very Fine De-
sign Work and Special Occasions For Nursery Stock
Moss please write us for prices. Cash with order we
will allow six per cent off.
DID YOU EVER TRY ANY OF OUR LEAF
MOULD. FIBROUS OR ROTTED PEAT? If
not, order at once, as it is one of the greatest things
known for growing Grass. Flowers and Plants. They
are used very extensively in Parks and Cemeteries for
this purpose.
LEAF MOULD, FIBROUS AND ROTTED
PEAT we name the following price per One Barrel
Sack; Lots of One to Five Sacks, $1.00, 5 Sacks, at
on cents, 10 Sacks at 80 cents, ig Sacks at 75 cents,
20 Sacks at 70 cents and 25 Sacks at 65 cents.
GREEN CLUMP MOSS, per Sack, 1 to 5, $1.50;
5 Sacks, $1.25; in Sacks, $1.12; and 2n Sacks J1.00.
SILVER SAND, per barrel 1 to 5, 51.75 ; 5 bbls.
£(.50; 10 bbls. $1.25; 20 bbls. St. 12; 25 bbls. $1.00
HONORABLE U I \ I I O \
Society ol American Florists.
This is to certify that Irving Predmore is entitled
to HONORABLE MENTION for having clean and
well packed SPHAGNUM MOSS and PEAT. Ex-
hibited at Cleveland, Ohio, August 18-21, 1896.
William Scott, Pres. Wm, J. Stewart, Sec.
\OTI('E. Enclose this coupon with cash and
vou may have your choice of these Special Offers.
\ ATI nil. «. IIOll I II SELECTED
i-m Barrel Bale for $3.90 $4-50
2-10 " ' " 7-75 8-75
3-io " "-5° '3-5°
6-10 ' " 22.50 25.50
10-10 " " " 37.00 40.00
This offer will e*pire on June 1, 1905.
Trusting you will favor us with an order, we are,
Yours respectfully.
New Jersey Moss & Peat Co-
Reference, Wachendeiff Bros., Atlantic, Ga., R. &
|. Farquhar & Co-. Bo>tnn. Mass.
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Seeds in original packets, at 25c. per packet.
from seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents tor the United States
HY. A. DRtER, Philadelphia. Pi.
J. M.THORBURN i CO., Cortland! St., N.Y.
VAUGHANS SEED STORE, CRiClf.0 ana N.Y
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortk ilti're
<m&, RAWSON'S
Arllnjjton Tested
jLLl/tJ Florist
Catalogues Mailed Free
W. W. RAWSON & CO., Seedsmen
12 and 13 Faneuil Hall Square, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Hurtict'ltuke
©BULBS
S2Sr°" and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Tuberoses, Lily of The Valley
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
GET It I »< I ,TS USE
RAM'S HEAD BRAND SHEEP MANURE
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS, Corp.
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
45- »4 Xo. narket St. IloNton, M.i...
Id writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
BURPEE'S SEEDS
PHILADELPHIA
New Offers in This Issue
CARNATION WHITE LAWSON
Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER HAMPERS AND BASKETS.
H. Baversdorier & Co.. 50 56 N. 4th St, Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER PLANTS.
W. W. Edgar, Waverly, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 Ontario St.. Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Peter Sroczyuski, 810 N. Harding Av., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan & Sperry, 60 Wahash Av., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
George C. Watson. Juniper & Locust Sts,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY PHLOXES.
Henry A. Dmr, 71 I Chestnut Si , Philadelphia.
For page see Lisl of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATIS.
Gurney Heater Mfg Co., 71 Franklin St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LEAF MOLD.
N. J. Moss & Peal Co, Barnegat. N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PUTTY.
Hammond Paint & Slug Shot VVks. Co, Fishkill mi
Hudson. N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Klunder, 33 State St, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Central Floral Co, 105 Wabash Av, Clm.iH"
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES ENGLISH GROWN.
A. Rolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CATALOGUES RECEIVED
Fred. \V. Kelsey, New York. A neat
rhododendron "folder."
Elm City Nursery Co., New Haven, Conn.
A catalogue of more than usual compre-
hensiveness. . Lists give both botanical and
common name with faithful exactness.
Handsomely illustrated.
Bay State Nurseries, North Abington,
Mass. 1905 List of ornamental trees,
shrubs, and herbaceous perennial plants.
Cover plain and contents substantial. A
good list of good things.
Northern Star
Potato
Having grown several acres of this won-
derful Potato last season, when it sold
at $1000. OO a ton. we can supply
the true stock, in especially prepared,
iron bound, well ventilated cases of ioo
lbs. net, F. 0. B. Southampton, $3.00
per case.
Brinkworth & Sons, Ltd.
Potato Growers and Experts
SOUTHAMPTON, ENGLAND
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
PURE CANADA UNLEACHED
Hardwood Ashes
The best and most lasting fertilizer in the
world. For the purest grade use the JOYNT
brand. Write for prices and information to
JOHN JOYNT, Lucknow, Ontario, Canada
Reference — Bradstreets' Agency
Jn uriting to advertisers mention Horticulture
LILY OP THE VALLEY
PIPS
Largest and Finest Stock in
Splendid Condition
Per Case of 3000 for ■ - - $24.00
Two or more cases at ■ $7.50 per 1000
J. M. TH0R5URN & CO.,
36 Cortlandt St.,
New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
■▼•▼•fffffffffffffffffrfft
j GLADIOLI 1
§ THE BEST IN THE WORLD |
I Oroffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and ♦
J other high-grade Strains, Win= 2
• ners of the GRAND PRIZE, *
• World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. J
• WRITE fOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE f
! ARTHUR COWEE |
• MEADOWVALE fARM, BERLIN, N. Y. •
ft 4^A^AAJ a^i* <1 a<la\ aa\ a- a\ Aa\A at AaYA at
Schlegel & Pottlcr Co.
26 So. Market St., Boston, Mass.
cAre Headquarters for
Seed Potatoes
Veqetable, Flower and
Grass Seeds
Send for Catalogue
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and Lawn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parti
Leading Machines
9a So. MARKET ST.. BOSTON
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
QualitYaS
Arthur T. Boddington
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
342 West Uth Street SEW YORK
Plant your advertisements here. It is
good ground and will yield famously.
Blue List of Wholesale Prices mailed
only to those who plant for profit.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
April S, 1905
horticulture:
651
NICO-rUME
TOBACCO-PAPER INSECTICIDE
BY FAR THE BEST
NICO-FUME,
"5HCET5 ARE
REApyFQftJIiSE
^O FOLDING 13
RTQUIRXD JUM
HANG EACH SHEET
rROMTHE HOLE
PUNCHEOINONE
J END. THEN LIGHT
LOWER END. BLOW
OUT FLAMEANDLET
THE JHEtT BURN
NoUh
FOR SALE BY SEEDSMEN
24 sheets, 75c; 144 sheets, S3.50 ; 2S8 sheets, $G.50
(Only 2Jc. each)
Packed in friction-Top Tins
Preventing Loss by Evaporation
Mfd. by KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO.
LOUISVILLE. KY.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Clipper
Lawn
Mower
Co
1^ Mower
that will Kill all the
Weeds in your Lawn
If you keep the weeds cut
so they do not go to seed
and cut your grass with-
out breaking the small
feeders of roots, the grass
will become thick and the
weeds will disappear.
The Clipper will do it. Ask your dealer for
them. If they have not got them, below is the price:
No. 1— 12-in. Mower, $5; No. 2— 15-in. Mower, $0: No.
3— 18-in. Mower, $7; No. 4— 21-in. Mower, $8. Send
draft, money order or registered letter.
in writing to advertisers, mention HoKTicuLTrEn
WE OWN THE FIFTY MILLION DOLLAR WORLD'S FAIR
The Chicago House Wrecking Company purchased the entire St. Louis Exposition, with all its
Millions of Dollars worth of equipment and supplies. This is an unequalled opportunity for Florists
and Greenhousemen to secure equipment and materials for improvement at very low prices. Itis all of-
fered for sale from our Headquarters on the World's Fair Grounds.
Below we list some of the more important items:
BOILER TUBES. — Two carloads of 3J- and
4-inch good Boiler Tubes that have been used.
We took these out of several boilers that we dis-
mantled on the Exposition Grounds, and as they
are practically as good as new, they are of special
value. The ends have been cut square, they have
been rattled and they are free from scales and im-
perfections. They are in long lengths. They are
just what you require for extending your Heating
System .
We furnish with these tubes at small cost wrought
iron sleeve couplings threaded one size larger than
the boiler tubes themselves. For large quantity
orders we will make special low prices. At our
Chicago Plant we have aoo carloads of such
tubes for delivery.
GREENHOUSES. — We offer for sale the three
complete Greenhouses used on the Exposition
Grounds Each Building, 22 y 300 ft, with all
latest improvements, double-strength glass, venti-
lating apparatus, Heating Plant, pipe, valves and
fittings. Sketch and full information on applica-
tion. We will sell these Greenhouses singly.
HOT-BED SASH.— 10,000, good as new, have
heavy frame. Advise us how many you can use.
FLOWER POTS. — 20,000 Paper Flower Pots
that have never been used. Low prices for quick
delivery.
25,000 PLANTS. — All the Plants now stored
in the Hot House are in first class condition
They are being properly taken care of and consist
of the following: — 500 Bav Tree Standard, in
tubs, also Pvramid, 3,000 Crotons, 1,000 Large
I'hilantbus, 1,000 Kentias, 600 Mixed Alternan-
thera, 2,000 Echeveria, 5,000 Solanum Hend,
5,000 Vinca Major, 5,000 Santolina, 200 Ammo-
nium, 2.000 Matricaria, and thousands of others.
LUMBER. — 100,000,000 feet of Highly Seas-
oned Lumber ready for quick delivery. We are
making extremely low prices in carload lots. If
you are interested, send us your carpenter's bill
for our estimate.
PIPE.— 10,000,000 feet of Standard Black
Wrought Iron Pipe. It has seen service only dur-
ing the Exposition. Sizes range from |- up to 42-
inch. We can furnish you pipe of any kind. Write
for complete list.
GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. —Anything needed in
the line, as our stock is complete. Write us your
requirements. We can furnish you valves, fittings,
etc.
Thousands of other items: Garden Hose, Pumps,
Step Ladders, Glass, Sash, Doors, etc., etc.
ASK FOR SPECIAL WORLD'S FAIR CATALOGUE No. 554.
CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO.
35th AND IRON STS., CHICAGO
World's Fair Grounds, St. Louis, Mo.
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
> FORi£/| r-
(]reenl]0use^azinj
USE IT K!0W.
Joseph Bred; I Sons
! CORPORATION!
V AGENTS ■#
We arc the Manufacturers'
Distributing Agents for
Boston and Vicinity.
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS
CORPORATION
47-54 North Market Street
Boston Mass.
If you offer the right goods in the right way in these columns,
you will not lack for customers.
Old English Glazing Putty,
SIEII^I-LIQTXIID,
For bedding glass in sash or for filling cracks or seams in roof joints or frames
OF GREENHOUSES OR HOT BEDS.
Is used in Machine or Bulb.
If too thick for bulb thin with a little
Pure Linseed Oil, boiled.
So thinned it can be brushed into
any crack or leak, making
a solid filling.
makes a solid bed, impervious
to moisture, and holds glass in its
place, and will stop any
crevice or fault.
When once set on dry wood it
does not heave.
MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES ONLY BY
HAMMOND'S PAINT AND SLUG SHOT WORKS,
FISHKILL-ON-THE-HTJDSON, UST. "Y".
In'writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
6?2
HORTICULTURE
April 8, 1905
GREENHOUSE GLASS
f>
We are taking orders NOW for late Spring Deliv-
ery. We DO NOT advise DELAY. We DO
NOT sell POOR GLASS but guarantee BEST
MAKES.
Hot Bed Glass at our store ready for delivery.
^
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
26-30 Sudbury St.
On tKe Corner
61-63 Portland St.
1LUMBER1
m For Greenhouse. Benches 82
m
m
~Ui Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring, F/i
^ White Cedar Posts, Etc. fljfl
I smiViSsk "Pecky Cypress" |
Ws Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber SjH
WRITE FOR PRICES }M
B
n
m
m Adam Schillo Lumber Co. ra
0J Cor. Weed St. & Hawthorne, CHICAGO EH
Pq Tel. North 1626 and 1627 N*j
CYPRESS
SASH BARS
32 feet or longer
HOT 6ED SASH
Pecky Cypress Bench Lumber
GREENHOUSES
I II II I I l» AID I <t I • ■'■'■ ■> HPllI'lin IF
DEHRID.
M rite for < iii 11I. 11 "IV and Prices*
The A. T. Stearns Lumber Co.
NEPONSET - - BOSTON. MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kiodlv mention Horticulture
In writing to advertiser* kindly mention Horticultukk
SPRING TOOTH HOE
Made of best tool steel, adjustable in width,
middle tooth can be removed to straddle a
row incase of small plants. Has four-foot
handle, weighs complete 3*4 lbs. For
cultivating land by hand this tool
does it in % the time and does
better work than any other _^^^~ $1.25 for
hand tool. Thousands in
Send
use ; every owner
atis fied —
the tool and
you will get it by
express.
TISFACTION GUARANTEED OR
MONEY REFUNDED
Reference for my responsibility: —
Dun's or F.radstreet's or Union Bank,
Jackson, Mich.
E. H. HITCHCOCK, Glenwood, Mich.
Agents wanted everywhere.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Advertising costs good money. We
are doing our best to make it remunera-
tive to our patrons.
c*TaLogu£
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
the angle lamp
is better and more satisfactory method of illumination
than Gas, Electricity, Acetylene, Gasolene, and of
course better than ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP is guaranteed asrefresentea
in every respect, or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP gives brilliant, economical
Kerosene-Quality Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
GLOBE GAS LIGHT CO.
77 and 79 Union St., BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point **r
PEERLESS
I Glftzlnc Points tie the belt.
I No rights or lcfta. Box or
I 1.000 I'oiuU 75 cti. poitpftld.
, UENUT A. DREER,
714 Cbeatnnt St., I'bii*., I'».
In writing to advertisers mention Horticulture
GLASS
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Buy Now and
Save Money
We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and can make right
X
X
X
X
X prices and shipments.
LOOK OUT FOR THE ADVANCE, it will surely come.
22d and
Union Place
I SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO.
CHICAGO
^X^^^^MKi^^^^^HC^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^XXX^X
April 8, 1905
HORTICULTURE
653
"Entirely Satisfactory"
That's what prominent Florists say
of the celebrated
purman fioilers
Particularly well adapted for
Greenhouse Heating
Write us for Illustrated Catalogue and
Special Florists* Prices. Address
THE HERENDEEN MFG. CO.
Dept. H. T. GENEVA, N. Y.
Mention HoitTii'iiLTURE when you write.
FOUND
A place where new and old
material for the complete
erection or repairing of . . .
GREENHOUSES
can be procured in
Exchange for Cash
Economical florists get our
prices on Glass, Boilers, Ven-
tilating Apparatus, Fittings,
Pipe, White Lead, Paint,
Putty, Hotbed Sash, Etc.
OLD GREENHOUSES BOUGHT
METROPOLITAN
.ATERIAL CO.
I398-U08 Metropolitan Ave. BROOKLVN, N. V.
References:
Dun, Bradstreet and Broadway Bank of Brooklyn
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
SIM, ■ Oil
flew (jreen House Catalogue
JUST ISSUED BY
King Construction Co.
North Tonawanda, N.Y. and Toronto, Ont.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortk i LTURB
Scollay
Invincible
Boilers
Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and
Fittings.
Also Fittings and Valves, all sizes, for
Wrought Iron Pipe. Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe all sizes.
John A. Scollay
J! .V 95 til II II. i: AVE.
Borough of Brooklyn, NEW YORK CITY
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
For Heating any Description of Building by Steam or Hot water
©OBISKIEtf' KJH/ffiTglrS M^KKUJEaefOjISIIIKI© <3©o
NEW YORK OFFICE III FIFTH AVE 74 FRANKLIN ST. BOSTON
™s Standard Steam Trap
A recently patcntea trap that is just what a Plorist
or ant/ other party in need of a trap wants;
it is the simplest ana the only ever-working
trap in the market, warrantea to work ana
also warrantea for 10 years. If not satis-
factory after trial, will accept its return.
Testimonials if desired
Also the Standard Ventilating Machine and the
Duplex Gutters, Hinges and other fittings.
Send for Catalogue
E. Hippard, Youngstown, Ohio
H. H. SYLVESTER
Masons
Builder
818 Tremont Building
Boston, Mass.
Greenhouse T^C
In writing to advertisers, mention Hmrtichltiihe
Every
Description
John © ^ uescripw*
JnONINGEgSQ' wm\w^wtki(hlCMO.
In writing to advertisers^Ttindly'mention Hor
TICULTURE
.IMPROVED
Greenhouse Boiler
47 ERIE ST., CHICAGO
^ . 'rfTn i , i(,H.r. ■[fTi rTF"! i % ' .■ > |"iiiii.tfLi u ,. ■ ,;' 1^5^
Boileis made of tlie best material, Shell firebox
sheets and heads ol steel, water space : • 1 1 around
(front, sides and back). Write for information.
In writing to advertisers, men t ion Hortk ULTURB.
INSURE YOUR CLASS
in the Florists' Hah. Association of Amkkica.
DO IT NOW
'tis too late wlien you are hit. For particulars address
JOHN 0. ESLER, Saddle River, N.J.
654
HORTICULTURE
April 8,
1905
1
1
The Pierson=Sefton Co.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
1
1
1
i
I
Exterior view of " TJ " Bar greenhouse designed and erected fur
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct.
We Manufacture and Erect
i
Every Type of Greenhouse B|
THE GALVANIZED "U" BAR TYPE
THE FLAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also fur-
nish any of the constructions in the ridge and furrow
type in any width of span.
"PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and "Water
have more direct fire surface 'ban any other horticultural boiler on the
market, and this together with ample Hue surface and area is the reason
fur the economical results obtained.
We will he pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used them.
"WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-locking vent-opening apparatus, both the standard mid self-
oiling t>ii'r- lyooa and iron frame benches and tables. Hot bed
sash and frames. Special hand made greenhouse putty.
1
1
I
SMul Interior view of " U " Bar greenhouse designed and erected for 2ML?
Nftj Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct. Nfl
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
HITCHINCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHIIMCS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
SI9 Tremont Bldg.
Scad 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hobticultuhb
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD £ BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. V.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
A Wisteria Bower
I
*m*
"Deyofeato the^
FlORISirPlANrJMAN,
J0DSCAPE Garden Ea
K/ndred Interests
fcr==
TVE&Y c$ATlJf&ir
Wt It Nd/nftton^ce.
BoJton, Mass.
dubscription, #/00j
6S6 HORTICULTURE apkil iS, i9o5
m
EASTER BEAUTIES
SKall Have a large supply worthy of
the name.
LILIES CARNATIONS VIOLETS
WALTER E. SHERIDAN
Wholesale Florist
39 West 25th St. NEW YORK
Tel. 902 Madison Sq.
ss
&
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hi i; i n
* rx
| HEADQUARTERS FOR |
1 Violet Plants for Easter 1
IX VX
C5 A full line of Roses, Carnations, Lilies, Violets and ti
sk Bulb Flowers vj
g Ford Brothers g
3570
& New Address: 48 West 28th St., NEW YORK ™- 357V Madison s" S&
g *
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
April 23
Very late as you are aware for some flowers,
and present indications point to a shortage
in many most desirable Easter favorites.
Send orders early and avoid regrets.
EDWARD C. HORAN
Cut Flowers at Wholesale
55 West 28th Street
Tel. |*{jj Madison Square |\|ew York
Io writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
April 15, .905 HORTICULTURE 6;7
1 W. GH0RMLEY I
m m
III 23
I Commission Florist j
1 57 West 25th St., NEW YORK CITY 1
1 Orders promptly filled for all varieties of i
I CUT FLOWERS J
I FOR EASTER |
We can furnish you with the Finest I
I VIOLETS I
E't j*j
| To be Produced in the Country
m m
b — m
I g
| Telephones, 2200 Madison Sq. ; 220 1 Madison Sq. |
S. _^_ _ a
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
658
HORTICULTURE
April 15, 1905
^AMtAMAMAMAMtAiMAUtAMAUiAiUAMA****^
TRAENDLY & SCHENCK
I WHOLESALE FLORISTS
^ 'Phones, 798-799 Mad. Square 44 W. 28th St., New York City
1 ANNOUNCEMENT!!!
2 WE WILL HAVE the cut of 20,000 Jack Plants for EASTER.
«f WE WILL HAVE the cut of 10,0C0 Brunner Plants for EASTER.
^ WE WILL HAVE the largest supply of Maids, Brides and Liberty.
WE ARE HEADQUARTERS for Golden Gate, Uncle John, and Chatenay.
«J We are supplied daily with large quantities of all the leading varieties of Carnations.
^J Everybody knows that in the handling of Violets we LEAD THEM ALL.
4t You can have any part of the above stock you may want for Easter by ordering Early.
| Traendly & Schenck
*VM*¥»»t¥M*¥"'¥W¥MM¥»"¥tM¥*M¥"*¥*?*¥m¥*
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HnKTicuLTUf
I HEADQUARTERS I
-FOR-
I
KILLARNEY
SIEBRECHT & SON
Rose Hill Nurseries New Rochelle, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
1 Poinsettia
Strong stock plants from bench
$10.00 per 100
%
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses §
Newtown Square, Pa.
^TTTTTTTTTfTffTTTfffffTTfTT*
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Easter Plants
Azaleas, Lilies, Ramblers, Rhododen-
drons, Bougainvilleas, Gardenias, etc.
Get your order in early. Price list on application
Samuel S. Pennock
TUC WHOLESALE D l_l I I A
I ri t FLORIST OF rHI LAi
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
ROSES!
3
®
®
(Wen'l .flHC.irthur
Rriile
Bridesmaid
Liberty
>liv Iflor^aii
La l>etroit
I*erle «le« l.niiin-
iflme. * ii.iM-ti.tf
Mine. C Xestout
'li«. Amen
t.nl ni.t.ii other*
Remember there are none better in the country
John IN. May, Summit, N.J.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
April 15, 1905
HORTICULTURE
6;9
Getting
Ready
For
Easter
?
BUY YOUR FLOWERS
PROM - —
John I. Rat/nor
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
49 West 25th St., New York
TELEPHONE, I99S MADISON SQ.
Selling Agent for Largest Growers
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticultui
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
66o
HORTICULTURE
April 15, 1905
W^MM^M¥MM^^M^^:^M'^M^.W^M^^M^MM^'§>MW^MMW^MW
I HIGH
I GRADE
Easter Plants
20,000 Pots of Lilies
tcfr*
M 2,000 Crimson
& Ramblers
$1.00 to $20J
© 1,000 Azaleas
j .50 to $3.00
1
98 4,000 Hybrid Roses
p .40 to $1.00
jj| 600 Hydrangeas
$1.00 to $S.(
a«P
«£?P
500 Genistas
.30 to $1.00 :.
300 Pans Hyacinths
.75 to $1.00
500 Pots Spiraea
.25 to .50
Wisterias, White or
Blue
$2.00 to $10.00
e«F
§
1
HINODE FLORIST CO.
Japan Lily Specialists
WHITESTONE N. Y.
s 6>i© .§>'.#; ■<&$»; .0 ,§>.©; ^,6»vsv§i'f> $ & .©; s> © © & © g> §> © it® $»; $m &m §»:@ @ft®> g> 0:0 ehm
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HoRTlCI itire
April 15, 190s
HORTICULTURE
661
Rush in Your Orders
i ?3 .^3 .^i .
FOIi
Easter Plants asi Easter Flowers
m
m
Lilies, Hydrangeas
Azaleas
BABY RAMBLERS
Lilacs, Violets, Ferns
Roses, Carnations
Callas, Violets
Lily of the Valley
Daffodils
in unlimited supply
m
Charles Millang 1
50 West 29th St., New York 1
Tel. 3860=3861 Madison Sq.
The Only Wholesale Plant Establishment in the City
mmmmmmmmmmm
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hurticulhtre
BAMBOO
STAKES
Large shipment just
received from
JAPAN
Write for Low Price§
Suzuki & lida,
31 BARCLAY ST.
NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Highlands 1
NURSERY 1
.'iftOO feet elevation ii» the Carolina .Mountain*
The only Hardy Rhododendrons are Native American
Rhododendrons. Half-tone catologs of Hardy American
Plants. Wholesale list to the trade onlv.
BEACON ST.
I Harlan P. Kelsey, *£%£
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
1
<x
HARDY HYBRID X)
PERPETUAL ROSES %
English-grown Stock, low budded on Manetti, now ^L
ready for delivery. Strong two-year-old plants %3
M(II $.35*; 1MM5. $:*.SO; J.OO $2S.OO
Alfred Colomb. Brilliant car-
mine-crimson; large.
Baron de Bonstettin. Velvety
blackish crimson.
Baroness Rothschild. Pale
flesh pink; very fine.
Beauty of Waltham. Bright
light red.
Boulh de Neige. Pure white;
free-blooming, strong, vigorous
habit.
Capt. Hayward. Bright crim-
son.
Charles Lefebvre. Bright vel-
vety scarlet.
Clio. Flesh color, shaded in the
centre with rosy pink.
Dukeof Edinburgh. Vermilion.
Uupuy Jamain. Very bright
cerise.
Earl Dufferin. Velvety crim-
son, shaded maroon.
Fishek Holmes. Rich velvety
crimson.
Francois Michelon. Deep rose.
General Jacqueminot." Bril-
liant scarlet-crimson.
Gloire Lyonnaise. Fine chrome
yrllmv.
Jeannie Dickson. Rosy pink.
John Hopper. Brilliant rosy-
crimson.
Jules Margottin. Bright
cherry.
La France. Bright lilac-rose;
centre silvery white.
Louis Van Houtte. Deep red,
shaded with maroon.
Mabel Morrison. White, faint-
ly flushed with pink.
Madame Gabriel Luizet. Fine
satiny rose.
Magna Charta. Bright pink
suffused with carmine.
Marchionessof Londonderry.
Ivory white.
Margaret Dickson. White,
pale flesh centre, exquisite form;
petals large and of good sub-
stance.
Marie Baumann. Richcarmine-
crimson.
Merveille de Lyon. White,
with delicate blush shade in the
centre; very large and full, per-
fect form.
Mrs. John Laing. Beautiful soft
pink ; large, full, and tine
shaped, with a most delightful
fragrance.
Mrs. R.G.S. Crawford. Rich,
clear rose pink.
Monsieur Bi incenke. Velvety
dark crimson.
Paul Neyron. Deep rose; very
large.
Pride of Waltham. Delicate
flesh color.
Prince Camille de Rohan.
Velvety crimson.
Senateur VaisSB, Dazzling red
Sir Rowland Hill. Port-wine
color.
Ulrich Brunner. Cerise red
large, full, globular flower; one
of the best red sorts.
Victor Verdier. Deep rose
centre bright rose.
Xavier Oi.ibo. Velvety black
shaded with amaranth.
R. & J.
6 4 7 So. Market St
BOSTON, MASS.
.. Farquhar & Co.,
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
66i
HORTICULTURE
April 15, 1905
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmi
W&&&&W&&&&.
ALL IN ONE ORDER !
WHY
have half a dozen invoices from as many different people, when ^
we can furnish you the entire list FROM TOP TO BOTTOM ■
Easter Flowers
We can supply large quantities of AMERICAN BEAUTIES, stems from 8 to 20 inches
long, first crop from houses run cold during winter season, at $8, $12 and $16 per hundred.
Also QUEEN OF EDOELY, BRIDE, METEOR, BRIDESMAID and all New and
Standard Roses. Finest Carnations and Bulb Flowers.
LILIES:
IB POTS oil (IT
■ x ■•<> i » on < i ■
EASTER PLANTS
AZALEAS
RAMBLERS
SPIR/EAS
FOLDING BOXES
RIBBON
LETTERS
ALL SUPPLIES
MB
WELCH BROS.
City Hall Cut-Flower Market 1 5 Province St., Boston
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
I IN FULL CROP™ EASTER 2
?
WRITE, TELEGRAPH, OR TELEPHONE TO
9
I Peter Romberg I
i
t
i
WHOLESALE FLORIST
5 1 Wabash Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
EASTER PRICE LIST
Easter Lilies,
«M «».()( 1 Hundred
American Beauties. Long Stem,
$5.00 Per Dozen
30=in. "
4.00
24-in. "
3.00
2<Mn. "
2.00
15 in. "
1.50
12-in. »
1.25
American Beauties, Short Stem, 75c to $1.00 per doz.
Bride and Bridesmaid, - $5.00 to $8.00 per Hundred
Chatenay, Liberty and
Uncle John ■ - ■ 5.00 to 10.00
Sunrise and Perle ■ ■ 5.00 to 8.00
Carnations = = = . 4.00 "
ROSES, OUR SELECTION 4.00
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
April 15, 1905
HORTICULTURE
663
%'%>%*<%<%<%<%*<*%'%'m-%;%*+y%y%<%<%<%'%'%'++<%'%<%'%'%'%'%'%'%+'%'*'m'%<%/%<V%<%*<%*'%'%*^t'*'&
\
t
HAVE YOU KEPT YOUR EYE ON
LA DETROIT
The Grand New PinK Rose -we disseminated Last Season ?
WHAT IT DOES FOR US
It grows stronger and more vigorous than any Rose we ever grew.
It produces more high-grade and long-stem blooms than any Rose we ever grew.
It produces as many flowers as Bridesmaids planted in same house, same date, same quality of stock.
It is doing well with nearly every one that planted it last season.
It is in a class by itself and has COME TO STAY.
WHAT IT DID AT BOSTON
Won the Alexander Montgomery Special Prize, $25.00 for 25 Blooms of Best American Seedling
Rose introduced in or since 1901.
Won the John B. Nugent, Jr-, Special Prize, $25.00 for 25 Blooms of any Pink Rose not dissemi-
nated previous to J903.
Won First Prize, $10.00, Class A 3J, for 25 Cut Blooms.
PRICE. $12.00 per IOO, $100.00 per lOOO
f from 3-inch pots. READY NOW
I John Breitmeyer's Sons Detroit, Mich.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture.
WE WANT TO MOVE
t
Several Hundred Exceptionally Large
Kentia Belmoreana and forsteriana
AT $7.00 EACH
SIZES AS
FOLLOWS :
Kentia Belmoreana, 12-inch pots, 54 to 60 inches high, 7 to 8 leaves
Kentia Forsteriana, 12-inch pots, 54 to 60 inches high, 6 to 7 leaves
This is fine perfect stock and is just what you need for your Easter trade
We also have several thousand exceptionally fine LATANIA BORBONICA, in
8-inch pots, 7 to 9 leaves, 30 to 36 inches high from top of pot. Perfect stock that we will close
out to make room at $ I .25 EACH.
M GEORGE WITTBOLD COMPANY,
1657=1659 Buckingham Place
CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
66+ HORTICULTURE. a™i .15, 1905
EASTER LILIES, extra fine
WILL HAVE A LARGE SUPPLY ^-^
FINE BEAUTIES ^
(>
m SELECT ROSES, A No. I t^^3
Z CHOICE CARNATIONS, ££,«, r\\^ r*0
7 ALL BULB STOCK * VI \<&> . vS>
1 VIOLETS, VALLEY *C\V> A*V%Y^°
fa ASPARAGUS \\V tf* ^
7 ADIANTUn CCv) a\^
SMILAX \7 ^ ^
} FERNS ^ ^P> ^. J
^ V ^ ^% ^vCV Special attention given to shipping
^k O^1 ACv^ orders. We can fill your orders when
^w <^ •Cv^ others fail. When you fail to get satis-
'O^' faction elsewhere, just give us a trial. You'll
- Q find our service prompt.
^ ^ *5 Remember we make
£ ' orders of $3.00 or over.
Remember we make no charge for " P. and D." on
:rs of $3.00 or over.
Store open from 7.30 a.m. to 6.00 p. m. Sundays and holidays to 12.00 m.
mA
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HORTICULTURE
WIETER BROS.
Wholesale Growers of CUT FLOWERS
Easter Stock
Roses, Carnations and Lilies
WIETER BROS. 51 Wabash Ave. CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hokticllture
HORTICULTURE
VOL.
APRIL 15, 1905
NO. 20
Published Weekly by
horticulture: publishing co.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, EDITOR AND MANAGER
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
151.00
2.00
■°5
4 ADVERTISING RATES, NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I90S, Br HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-ciass matter December 8, 1004, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
FRONTISPIECE — A Wisteria Bower
SKIB0 CASTLE — Illustrated — D. Mcintosh ... 667
DECORATIVE ART — Illustrated — H. H. Battles . 668
PLANTSMEN'S TOPICS
Musa paradisiaea var. rubra — J. F. Huss . . . . 668
Paphiopedium barbato - Rothsehildianum —
Illustrated — C. J. Bond 660
Luculia gratissima — Charles Ingram 669
Wholesome Chestnuts 673
BRITISH HORTICULTURE — W. H. Adsett ... 670
FERNS FOR EVERYDAY USE — Illustrated — A.
Hans 671
EDITORIAL 672
WHAT THEY SAY OF US 673
AFTER ADJOURNMENT 673
OUT OF THE BEAN POD 673
EASTER PLANT NOTES
Easter Plants for Boston 673
Easter Plants at Boston Exhibition — Illustrated 676
Cincinnati, Cleveland, and St. Louis Easter Plant
Quotations -676
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
Society of American Florists and Ornamental
Horticulturists 674
Banquet at Washington 674
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES (Con-
tinued)
Botanical Society of Pennsylvania 674
New York Florists' Club 674
C. W. Ward on Carnations vs. Rose Growers. . . 675
Newport Horticultural Society 67=;
Nassau County Horticultural Society 675
New Jersey Floricultural Society 675
New Haven County Horticultural Society .... 675
OUT DOOR ART AND CRAFT
Street and Wayside Planting (continued) — J. A.
Pettigrew 677
CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Chicago Easter Prospects 676
Boston, Chicago, New York, Philadelphia, Pitts-
burg 6S5
MISCELLANEOUS
All up for Next Year's Rose Show — R. T.
McGorum 673
News Notes 673
Obituary 673
Bibliographic Fruticetum Vilmorinianum — Trans-
lated by J. F. Huss 678
Pittsburg Damaged by Hail 678
Business Changes 679
List of Patents 6S0
NEXT WEEK'S ISSUE "ill have continuation of Ferns by A. Hans, Echoes from England by H. H. Thomas,
Carnation Breeding by C. W. Ward, Clivias by Kenneth Finlayson, and many interesting articles on the Moth
Problem and Outdoor Art and Craft.
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
E. C. Brucker, 481 Washington St.
Fred Lautenschlager, 2023 N. Marshfield
BUFFALO N. Y.
CHICAGO, ILL. -
Ave.
CINCINNATI, OHIO. — Albert J. Grey, 129 E. 3d St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1332 So. Sherman Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. I1U
nois St.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 132s Cherokee Road
NEWPORT, R. I. — David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locust Sts.
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, 5426 Walnut St.
PROVIDENCE, R. L — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weyboaset St.
666
HORTICULTURE
April 15, 1905
\ Easter Retail Orders
i
I
FOR
PLANTS OR FLOWERS
to be specially delivered in
i New York City or Vicinity
1
1
will be filled by
THOMAS YOUNG, Jr.
41 & 43 WEST 28th STREET, NEW YORK CITY
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Retail Orders I
m
Telegraph Your
©
For Chicago and Vicinity to |g
H
® fAntpnl Ms\i*al I'a I
1
Central Floral Co.
105 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
m
9§j We execute all our correspondents' orders with ®5
fcj greatest care and at lowest rates. Trade j|j|
^ courtesies extended. a^
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
EASTER NOVELTIES
in all
CUT FLOWERS and SUPPLIES
Orchids and Fancy Cut
flowers a Specialty
C. W. McKELLAR
51 Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
^K20»&M&»n»»2§£2eg
£
£
£
BLUNDER
K
HENRY E. KLUNDER
III
jgj The name that made flowers famous.
w Allow me to fill your orders.
I STRICTLY UP TO DATE
pj 33 State St. Chicago, III. g
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Cut Flowers and
Plants for
Easter
. . Everything in Season . .
Before placing orders write
VAUGHAN & SPERRY
Wholesale Commission Florists
Flower Growers'
Market
60 Wabash Ave.
CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture.
April 15, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
667
Skibo
Only since its purchase by Mr. Andrew Carnegie
has Skibo Castle and estate attracted the attention
of many people in this country, yet to students of
Scottish history it is known as a place where, ages
ago, remarkable occurrence stook place — occurrences
fraught with direct consequences to many parti-
cipants. The latest historical event associated with
Skibo Castle was the brief imprisonment within its
walls of the great Montrose, while journeying a
captive to his doom in Edinburgh.
Long ago, however, the "scene was changed";
Skibo Castle of the days of war and strife was demol-
ished, giving place ultimately to a lordly residence
(although no lords had their dwelling there), the
abode of peace and quiet, where dwelt generations
of men and women famous for many things, but
conspicuously so for their generous natures, and a
passion for gar-
dening. It was
to one of these
men, Dempster,
laird of Skibo,
that Burns
alluded to as,
" Dempster, a
true-blue Scot."
It was this same
Dempster who
laid out the
beautiful gar-
dens an d
grounds for
which Skibo has
long been noted
in the north of
Scotland. Al-
though beautiful
gardens and Skibo
grounds were there long before his time, it was he
who planned and laid out, or had laid out, the place
as it exists (with, but few alterations, as far as the
grounds are concerned) today. A statement of
this fact would seem a sufficient assurance of their
merit when Andrew Carnegie, with millions at his
disposal, has so far refrained from altering on attempt-
ing to improve them, reports to the contrary not-
withstanding. It is true that he spent fabulous
sums on alterations to the castle, and improve-
ments on the estate, but the garden and grounds
he has not molested, as they were already very
well done.
Some may ask how can there be such a beautiful
place in that far cold Northland; how can flowers
and shrubs and trees grow where it is so bleak and
cold? To those who know not whereof they speak
these questions and comments may appear reason-
able, while the statements will no doubt appear
surprising, that the climate of that part of Suther-
landshire, where Skibo Castle is situated, is much
milder than that of the State of New York; the
winters are much shorter, resulting in earlier springs.
It is' true that there is less sun heat, a fact detri-
mental to successful operations in some branches
of horticulture, but the ramifications of Jack Frost
being correspondingly less felt, makes it easy to grow
things there that have to be petted and cooped like
early spring chickens here in Rhode Island — for
instance, the laurel and holly. We mention these
first because they are the commonest there. Hybrid
perpetual roses and roses on trellises stand there
without protection in the winter. Fuchias are there
by the hundreds, although they have some light
protection; but where would they be here after one
winter such as this, protect them as much as we
please? they would be in the dump. These, and
many other
things that
might be noted
as well, serve as
instances to
prove that the
climate there is
not so severe as
many people
might suppose.
The grounds
and gardens of
Skibo Castle are
very extensive.
The vegetable
or kitchen-gar-
den together
with its hedges,
trellises, herba-
ceous borders.
Castle and orchard,
comprises between eight and nine acres; the
flower-garden is nearly as large, with upwards
of two hundred acres of policies traversed by walks
beautifully kept. There are some magnificent
trees there, some of the finest beeches I ever
saw, and the yews, pines, and maples do not suffer
in comparison, even in this country, the land of giant
trees.
Long before my time the range of greenhouses
at Skibo was extensive, and no doubt there have
been additions since my recollection of them, but
even then, to me, they seemed wonderful. There
was a large conservatory, one greenhouse, two vin-
eries, one peach and nectarine house, a stove, and
a fern house, besides a melon house and a propaga-
ting house, the latter heated by a flue, the last re-
maining relic of other times, when flues were all
they had. As I said before, this seemed a wonder-
ful range of glass to me then, and at those who told
me of grander things I simply scoffed, but in later
668
HORTICULTURE
April 15, 1905
years, when I journeyed southward and beheld the
immense ranges of glass there, -my idol was shattered.
Only, however, so far as the glass was concerned;
the gardens and grounds I held to still, as 1 do today,
taking them with their romantic, grand, and pictur-
esque surroundings of mountain, river, and vale
as my ideal, notwithstanding the admission of the
existence in the south of Scotland, and to a greater
extent still in England, of vastly larger and better
appointed places.
Andrew Carnegie sought long and discriminately
for a spot wherein to enjoy in peace and quiet the
remaining years of an extraordinarily active life,
and he found it in Skibo. Skibo has suffered not
thereby. On the contrary, the fact of his acquiring
the estate almost ensures its well-nigh perpetual
maintainence of beauty and grandeur of olden
times.
Decorative Art
We would suggest arranging tulips in a low recep-
tacle as shown in the above illustration. The tall
vase is a good example of how not to do it.
&z
Musa paradisiaca var. rubra
The Revue Horticole devotes a page in a recent
number to a beautiful colored plate of a new red-
leaved banana. One of these musas is at present to
be seen in the Colonial Garden, where it is a very
striking object. The plant is thus far known only to
a very few. Its decorative effect is marvellous.
Its history is given as follows. It was first dis-
covered in 1 89 1 by the Dybowski mission party while
at Brazzaville, preparing to go up the Congo river.
On returning to France in 1S92, M. Dybowski brought
with him three clumps of which but one survived.
This attracted great attention at the national horti-
cultural exposition of 1893 at Paris. This plant un-
fortunately died afterwards. In 1899 and 1900 the
Colonial Garden received several clumps, which under
cultivation made a gratifying increase in robust
plants, and so its perpetuity is now assured.
The colored plate shows the plant with fruit and
a half-grown plant with well developed, broad leaves,
similar to M. Cavendishii in appearance, but of more
graceful habit. This novelty will unquestionably
prove of great value for sub-tropical decorative
planting. In the hands of the commercial grower, it
is assured of a great future as the value of such a
color in sub-tropical work is apparent to all.
\<+)J^^,.
April 15, 1905
HORTICU LTU RE
669
Paphiopedium Barbato- Rothschildianum
From the G. B. Wilson collection
One of the most noteworthy of the many meri-
torious Rothschildianum hybrids of recent introduc-
tion. Twin-flowered spike of good length. Flower
very large and shapely. Dorsal sepal greenish yel-
low, heavily veined with blackish crimson. Inferior
sepal same color. Petals slightly drooping, richly
suffused with reddish brown at the tips, profusely
blotched with almost black spots.
Pouch of good size, and of rich vinous red color.
Plant is of very vigorous habit, and free flowering.
Luculia gratissima
The interesting articles in Horticulture about
this old-world favorite, have brought back memories
which savor somewhat of an historical nature in re-
gard to this particular plant and, as such, may pos-
sibly interest some of your numerous readers.
Back in the early seventies, practically the whole
of the trade in Great Britain and Ireland were sup-
plied with stock of this plant by the firm of Cunning-
ham & Frazer of Comely Bank Nurseries, Edinburgh,
at that time being carried on by Mr. Frazer alone.
In addition to extensive nurseries containing choice
blocks of rhododendrons and hollies, and a most com-
plete collection of alpines and hardy herbaceous
plants, there was (for that period) quite a range of
glass, pits, and frames. In one of the old-fashioned
lean-to's, were two enormous old plants of Luculia
gratissima, and a smaller plant of another luculia, of
which 1 cannot recollect the name, it had smaller and
more lanceolate leaves and, while the flowers were
smaller than gratissima, they were considerably
darker in color. One of the gratissimas was planted
in the back border, and was trained over the entire
wall ; the other was planted at one end and trained
over a trellis through the center of the house. I have
seen them in all stages, having occasion to visit
Comely Bank, every two or three weeks, for the two
years I was in Edinburgh and the glory of those two
plants in bloom and the indescribable fragrance is yet
a pleasant memory. Mr. Frazer propagated them
from cuttings of fairly ripened wood, of two or three
eyes, inserted in two-inch pots of sand and loam, and
plunged in cocoanut fiber with a mild bottom heat.
67°
horticulture;
April 15, 1905
British Horticulture
The Sweet Pea "G. 0. M."
A movement is on foot to present a testimonial to
Mr. Henry Eckford, the "Grand Old Man" of the
sweet pea world, in recognition of his valuable ser-
vices to horticulture. Although past his eightieth
year, Mr. Eckford is as enthusiastic as ever in the
culture of sweet peas. His long association with
open-air life has secured for him the best of health,
and an infectious geniality which has endeared him
to his many friends. A friend of mine who visited
him at his nursery at Wem in Shropshire, sometime
ago, writes: "Whether the cultivation of sweet peas
is conducive to cheerfulness I do not know, but the
impression Mr. Eckford left on me was that I had
seldom met such a happy old man before." As far
back as 1870, Mr. Eckford, who at that time lived in
Gloucestershire, began to improve the sweet pea
The best collection at that time consisted of five
varieties only, named White, Scarlet, Black, Painted
Lady, and Butterfly. By crossing and intercrossing
all these varieties he obtained in 1882 a distinct
kind which he christened Bronze Prince. From that
time novelties which have enhanced the popularity
of this particular flower have annually been sent out
from Wem, and a large number have been certificated
by the Royal Horticultural Society.
Mr. Eckford's Methods
The seed is grown from the stocks raised at the
Wem nursery in various parts of the country found
particularly suitable. It usually takes about six
years to finish a new type of sweet pea. February
is the chief month for sowing, and sticks from six to
eight feet high are utilized. The bamboo is kept in
position by winding one or two rows of yarn around
the sticks. The land is given a good dressing of
farm-yard manure, with a little super-phosphate.
The fact that Mr. Eckford has secured eighty gold
and silver medals attest to the success attending his
enterprise. A large staff is engaged in the despatch
department, where seeds are sent away to all parts
of the world. The chief novelties now being sent out
are Romolo Piazzani, a splendid blue, Black Michael,
red maroon, and David R. Williamson, bright indigo.
Although Mr. Eckford's name is generally associated
with sweet peas, he has also made a great reputation
with his verbenas.
A Statesman's Hobby
When not engaged in his active campaign for tariff
reform or at his Parliamentary duties, Mr. Joseph
Chamberlain spends his leisure among his valuable
collection of orchids at his mansion at Highburv,
near Birmingham. When in London an orchid is
daily sent to him for his button-hole, and this floral
badge is always a welcome detail for our caricatur-
ists, and is as inseparable from their drawings as his
eye-glass. If this political celebrity would only adopt
some cheaper button-hole there would soon be a
rage to follow his example by his many admirers.
The primrose is associated with the memory of the
late Lord Beaconsfield, and is extensively worn in
April on the anniversary of his death, to the great
advantage of flower retailers. An orchid day, owing
to the high prices, is out of the question. Roses are
largely worn on St. George's Day, but these can be
obtained as low as a penny each. Some admirers of
Mr. Chamberlain have lately been exploiting his floral
fancy in the interests of charity. They obtained an
orchid and spray of maiden hair fern from the states-
man, and this realised £4 for a parochial charity.
The orchid was sold by auction for 55. 6d. , and the
maiden-hair fern for is. 6 d. The remainder was
made up by charging an entrance fee to view the
bloom, and also by selling photographs of the gift on
postcards. After this it cannot be said that hero
worship is flagging on this side.
Profitable Bulb Culture
The interior of the Savoy restaurant in London
recently was embowered in a massive array of daffo-
dils especially imported from the islands of Scilly,
which are situated off the Cornish coast. At this
season tons of blooms from the bulb farms are being
imported into Great Britain. Some vears ago when
it was found that the islanders were being beaten by
more favored competitors in the culture of early
potatoes, the culture of bulbs was introduced. Many
acres are set apart for daffodils and narcissi; during
February and March, the islanders are kept busy in
harvesting the crops, and sending boxes of blooms to
compete against the early supplies from the south of
France and the Channel Islands. The flower farms
have brought prosperity to the islands, but there is
a grievance owing to, it is alleged, the foreigners
being able to consign their supplies to Britain at a
more favorable rate than the Scillonians.
A Spring Show
There was a fine displav, with a large attendance
of visitors, at the show of the Royal Horticultural
Societv at Westminster to-day. Messrs. Win. Cut-
bush & Son of Highgate, London, who have made a
specialty of carnations, showed a new scarlet one,
named General Kuroki which received an award of
merit. It is an attractive bloom, with long stems,
and a serviceable calyx. Other varieties shown in
good form by the same firm were Enchantress, Mrs.
Thomas Lawson and Marcia. The fine array of
roses by Mr. George Mount of Canterbury, Kent, at-
tracted attention, among the varieties being Mrs.
John Laing, Mrs. R. G. Sharman Crawford, Capt.
Hayward, W. J. Grant, Catherine Mermet, Liberty,
and Niphetos. Considering the lateness of the sea-
son, Messrs. Cannell & Son of Swanley, were able to
make a very meritorious display of 122 varieties of
apples grown in Kent, "the garden of England."
Mr. Cannell, the veteran head of the firm, not only
grows good fruit but he is a strong advocate of its
consumption for hygienic purposes. He experiences
the best of health, and this he attributes to his being
a vegetarian, an abstainer from intoxicants, and a
non-smoker. As a florist, Mr. Cannell has achieved
fame in the dahlia world, being one of the founders of
the National Society interested in that flower, and
having brought out many noted dahlias, chiefly of
the cactus variety.
yp^JJ. Qeli*&.
London, England, March 14, 1905.
April 15, 1905
HORTICULTURE
67.
Ferns for Every-Day Use
POLYPODIUM
Polypodium is the most extensive genus in the
fern family. Nicholson, in his dictionary, says there
are more than four hundred and fifty species known.
They are divided into two very distinct sections;
the first one — Phegoptertis — is the smallest, has
underground and generally creeping rootstocks with
deciduous fronds and much related to some Neph-
rodiums; it is sometimes very hard to tell the dif-
ference between one and the other. The other
section is subdivided into other sub-sections, all
evergreen, much of them found growing on tree
trunks or covering rocks, and having their rootstock
on the top of the soil or decayed matter on which
they grow.
The fruit dots are round or oval, without indu-
sium, variously set on each side of the stalks or
midribs according to the section.
The deciduous species grow best in light soil,
fibrous loam, leaf mould and sand. The evergreen
epiphytal species like good fibrous peat or half-
decayed leaf-mould with a little loam. When grown
in pots, where they make nice specimens, shallow
pots with good drainage are to be used, and the
plants are set high, and the soil can be covered with
sphagnum for the rootstocks to creep in; but their
natural place is in the conservatory where they can
be grown in cork bark on old tree trunks, on rocks
or in baskets, where they show to advantage the
creeping habit of their rootstocks.
They all can be propagated by division or by
spores ; from spores they grow nicer plants on account
of the graduation of the strength of the fronds.
Phegopteris
P. trichoides from India, has fronds very long,
with long stalk, scaly at the base and hairy at the
top; the fronds are finely divided, of a light green
color and resembles our felix fcemina.
P. decussatum from West Indies, P. Pleroideum
from Columbia and Canada, P. punctatum from
New Zealand and Australia, P. splendidum from
Brazil, P. Wogelii from Fernando Po, and P. undu-
latum from Sandwich Islands, all have fronds from
two to five feet long, broad and very ornamental,
but seldom seen in cultivation.
(Campy 1.0.NEURON)
Polypodium A.ngustifolium
Among the evergreen species some of the sub-
sections are the following: P. pectinatum from West
Indies and Central America, is a good fern which
varies much in size and appearance; the fronds are
generally erect, sometimes pendant, from one to
two feet long and two to five inches broad; they are
simply pinnate; the pinna? set near together, of thin
texture and dark green color.
P. Phyllitidis from Florida and West Indies has
some resemblance to the "bird's nest" fern, only
it does not grow in a crown. The slightly undulated
fronds from one to two feet long and one to three
inches broad, are entire, tapering on both sides,
with a short stalk, and sometimes covered with little
white dots on the upper surface. The fruit dots
which are very apparent, are set in rows on each
side of the side veins, extending from the midrib
to the edge of the frond.
P. vulgare, although a hardy fern which grows
wild over rocks and on the foot of trees all over the
United States and Europe, has some beautiful forms
like the Welsh Polypody and others, which do better
cultivated in pots and under glass, where they make
fine plants. Some of the best are:
P. v. cambricum, P. v. elegantissimum, P. v.
trichomanoides, P. v. pulcherrimum , P. v. multifido-
cristatum and others, all feathery and fringed.
Campyloneuron
P. angustifolium from West Indies and South
America has the fronds long, undivided, and very
narrow, pointed at the top and tapering at the base
to a short stalk; they are of heavy texture and dark,
glossy green color.
P. Fendlerii from Central America, P. lucidum
from Central America, P. repens and from West
Indies and South America are all of the same style,
with undivided fronds from six to twentv-four inches
long, narrow, tapering on both sides, 'of a strong,
glossy green texture.
^^ J^^^s^
Polypodium
pectinatum
Polypodium
Phyllitidis
( To be continued.)
672
horticulture:
April 15, 1905
L
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Oxford, 292
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
Now for Easter, hoping it will be just cool enough,
just warm enough, just right for everybody.
Blooming pot -roses will be among the best Easter
sellers this year and one of the leaders will undoubt-
edly be the "Baby Rambler."
Violet plants, like violet flowers, should be sold on
the day they are received from the greenhouse or
frame, ere they "haste to swift decay."
Our advertisement columns in this issue give evi-
dence that, despite the most unprofitable spring season
on record, the cut flower commission men have not
lost courage. The distribution of the vast quanti-
ties of flowers used for the Easter festival would be
an impossibility without this agency, which by energy
and industry has widened the market for the grower
and brought the remote dealer in direct touch with
the sources of supply. The commission dealer is the
producer's best friend and prosperity for one means
prosperity for both .
The retail store man is not yet speeding at the rate
of the plant grower, still if blessed with a due measure
of foresight he can find plenty to occupy every mo-
ment of spare time in the Easter preparation. He
will set his store in order and see to it that every
requisite for the approaching days of hustle and
bustle is conveniently at hand. He will have ordered
all needed material well in advance and made pro-
vision for their careful handling and storage until re-
quired, bearing constantly in mind the truth that
poor stock is always dear at any price.
The Easter plant grower will have no time now to
read long-winded treatises on cultural subjects, but
there are a few things that may be handed out to
him, between jumps, that may benefit and cannot do
him harm. Most important after the growing of
good plants is proper handling and packing for ship-
ment, so that, so far as lies in his power, satisfaction
may be assured to his customer. In the meantime
his reputation will benefit and the plant business in
general will be profited by a systematic "hardening
off," under reduced temperature, of everything he is
to send out.
The cut flower, as an Easter staple, is just about
what its producer makes it. If it is ever to regain its
popularity the reinstatement must come through the
universal discontinuance of the policy and practices
that checked its prosperity. That many growers and
dealers are ready to abandon the "hoarding up"
system which has done more to bring store flow-
ers into disrepute than all other agencies combined,
is unquestioned, but little benefit can beexpected from
partial reform; the regeneration must be radical and
sweeping before general confidence in the holiday
flower can be restored. Let the flower-grower who
adheres to absolutely fresh stock go to the wholesale
markets on the days preceding Easter and take a
hand in helping to expose those who are recklessly
compromising his business. Conditions this year are
likely to furnish a good opening for missionary work
in this direction.
"Watch your opportunity" is good advice for the
advertiser. The Easter flower dealers who have
taken advantage of the opportunity offered by Hor-
ticulture's popularity and wide circulation among
the most progressive and intelligent florists, to bring
their Easter announcements to the eye of respon-
sible buyers, in this issue, have, we believe, chosen
wisely and we appeal to our readers to demonstrate
that the time and the medium were well selected, by
ordering freely of such material as they may need
from these enterprising houses. Most of them are
well known throughout the land, of good repute, and
proven reliability, and we take much pleasure in
recommending them. Anything and everything that
can possibly be required in the conduct of a success-
ful Easter business can be secured at best figures
without going outside the advertisers in this issue of
Horticulture.
Do you like Horticulture? Then order it for
your employees ; tell your friends about it ; or send us
their names and we will mail sample copies to them.
The larger our subscription list, the better paper we
can afford to give you. The interests of Horticul-
ture and its Readers are mutual.
All subscriptions received on and after April 15, up to
July 1, 1905, will be dated to run till July 1, 1906. Thus
those who subscribe at once will receive Horticulture
for fourteen and one-half months for one dollar.
April 15, 1905
HORTICULTURE
673
What They Say of Us
" The love of praise, hoive'er concealed by art
Reigns more or less, and glows in •'-very heart."
Dear Sirs, — Please discontinue my adver-
tisement, as I have sold out all the stock.
The large number of replies I received
testifies to the value of your paper as an
advertising medium.
Yours,
F. E. Palmer.
It is a pleasure for us to say that the
results from our advertising in Horticul-
ture have been eminently satisfactory, not
only in the number of inquiries received,
but in direct sales as well. We congratu-
late you upon the strong showing you are
making,
Very truly,
The Dingee & Cqnard Co.
West Grove, Pa.
After Adjournment
The Lewis and Clark Journal promises
"pansies as large as sunflowers" — thou-
sands of them — at the coming exposition
in Portland, Oregon. No inducement in
that — not half big enough as we estimate
that land of wonders. Make them big as
cartwheels, gentlemen, and we'll try to run
over and see them.
The much-discussed sinuous flower beds
in Copley Square, Boston, are to be oblit-
erated, and the whole area turned into an
unbroken lawn this spring. We shall like
it better. But, just as an experiment, we
would like to see in the center one of those
noble sub-tropical beds of musas, carinas, and
pennisetum such as adorn the botanical
garden at Washington, D. C, each year.
The delight afforded by a humble flower
in a window is beautifully expressed by
H. C. Bunner:
A pitcher of Mignonette
In a tenement's highest casement;
Queer sort of a flower-pot — yet
That pitcher of Mignonette
Is a garden in heaven set
To the little sick child in the basement — ■
The pitcher of Mignonette
In the tenement's highest casement.
WHOLESOME CHESTNUTS
Don't be in a hurry uncovering hydran-
geas; they will not stand frost and we may
have a little of that yet.
If you intend putting in cutings of dahlias,
do it without delay.
Harden your cauliflowers before you think
of putting them in the open ground.
If you haven't started your tuberous
begonias, do so now so that you will not
have to rush them.
To prevent curled leaf on peaches, spray
with Bordeaux mixture; do it now and after
the fruit has set.
Don't move young evergreens for a month
yet, but with everything in the deciduous
line go ahead.
If you want to divide clumps of herbaceous
plants, go at it right away before growth
begins, and if you are intending to buy new
stock, order now; you will likely get better
stock than later after others have had their
pick.
The only place for sweet peas now is in the
ground. If you put them to bed there early
they will greet you later on with smiling
faces and in great abundance.
Get your geraniums out into the frames;
they will like it better and you will like their
appearance better after they are there a
little while.
all up for next year's rose
show-
Now that the rose show, which was a
grand success, is over, I think it would be
a good thing for everyone to start their plans
for the next year's show, and try and make
it, if possible, a better one — that is, with
more entries, especially in the hybrid class.
I wish to call the attention of all the young
men I have known who worked at the Waban
Rose Conservatory since 1887, and those
previous to that date, to start now and plan
for a good contest in all the classes that will
be offered. Go in with the idea of winning,
and if beaten by better product take your
medicine manfully and give credit to those
winning.
In the exhibition just passed, many of
the prize winners were men who had worked
under Mr. Montgomery — such men as
George Harveston, Robert Cameron, Wil-
liam Riggs, William H. Elliott, George Melvin,
not forgetting Welch Bros., who so gener-
ously gave a good prize. I don't wish to
be understood that this is to be a clique,
but I think that every man who is in a posi-
tion to do so, should try to grow something
worthy, and thus honor their former em-
ployer. There are many such men scattered
over this country. When Peary discovers
the pole, he may find a Waban man running
a place, "heated by some underground hot
water system," catering to the natives of
that northern climate!
There are vast possibilities which may be
brought into action, and resources we havn't
yet called upon, which will go far to make
a more interesting exhibiton than the one
just passed. Now boys, of the Waban
University (as P. Welch calls it) get busy;
put on your "thinking caps," lay out your
work carefully; follow up the minor details
all through the year; get other florists and
gardeners interested; join the Rose Society,
and try to make the next show such that
the other sections of the country will have
to work hard to even keep up to its standard
of excellence. It will please Mr. Mont-
gomery more than winning prizes himself;
he will appreciate the honor, and say in his
own modest way, "Well done boys, I'm
proud of you." Robert T. McGortjm.
NEWS NOTES
The stock of Sigmund Geller, bankrupt,
dealer in florists' supplies, was sold at
auction last week at the store in West 28th
Street, New York.
James Gergan, employed in Greenwood
Cemetery, Brooklyn, N. Y., fell and sus-
tained a fracture of the leg, April 3. He
was taken to Seney Hospital.
The splendid estate of Col. Chas. Pfaff,
at Framingham, Mass., has been sold to
Richard H. Long. It contains three hun-
dred and twenty-five acres of grounds, fine
buildings, and range of greenhouses.
Recent visitors in New York; W. W-
Edgar and Mrs. Edgar, Waverley, Mass.;
Peter Crowe, Mrs. Crowe, and Mrs. Crowe,
Jr., and daughters; J. C. Spencer, Utica,
N. Y.; Phil. Breitmeyer, Detroit; W. H.
Elliott, Brighton, Mass.
OBITUARY
Charles O. Saunders, a well-known florist
of Everett, Mass., died on April 6, aged
fifty-nine years. He conducted the Bel-
mont Hill Nursery and had served as park
commissioner and chairman of the Board
of Health.
E. H. Howland, of Holyoke, Mass.,
died on the morning of April 11, aged
54 years. He was born in India, his
parents being missionaries. He was a
member of the '74 class at Amherst.
Out of the Bean Pod
" And better had tltey ne'er been born.
iVko read to doubt , or read to scorn,
Anderson & Williams of Waltham are
bringing in some fine plants of American
Beauty roses in seven and eight-inch pots.
These plants have flowered in beds for two
years, and after being cut back and well
ripened were potted into sevens or eights
and started in gentle heat in December.
They have from ten to twenty-five flowers
to a plant, and sell readily. Mr. Anderson
tells me that he has a lot of Crimson Ram-
blers which were started in December that
he expects to dispose of at Easter.
Robert Montgomery, of Natick, has offered
the Flower Market base-ball teams the use
of a large field for their games this summer.
I am pleased to see that the idea of more
sociability among the florists is meeting
with marked approval in many quarters.
It is not too early to begin to plan some
general outing for the coming summer. Let
me have your suggestions, and we will try
to get together and decide upon some scheme
to insure a social day or two.
Thos. F. Matthews.
EASTER PLANTS FOR BOSTON
The annual Easter pilgrimage to W. W.
Edgar's plant houses was made on Wednes-
day, April 12. As near to perfection as
cultural knowledge and a year's assiduous
attention can make them, those thousands
of gorgeous azaleas, rambler roses, acacias,
genistas, lilacs, and astilbes are a sight to
arouse the highest enthusiasm in the plant
lover, and an object lesson better than books
for him who would aspire to attain emi-
nence in the art of plant culture. The lily
houses, too, are a sight worth going far to
see and are an impressive example of what
is possible with properly ripened Japan
bulbs, properly handled.
There are lots of growers, some big ones
included, who would open their eyes wide,
and go home with expanded ideas of the
possibilities in F.aster plant growing after
a visit to this notable display. Mr. Edgar
has nothing in particular in the way of
novelties this season — unless indeed we
class as such a bench of lusty candidum
lilies, a rarity calculated to awaken lively
recollections in any old-timer. Double
white lilac, Mme. Lemoine, is there in abun-
ance, flowers beautiful, but not profuse
enough, and Mr. Edgar places Marie Le-
grange at the top of the list for forcing
purposes.
Long ranks of closely packed tomato
plants, three or four feet high, in big pots,
stand ready to take possession of the benches
as soon as the Easter beauties have gone
out into the cold, cold world to feel for the
first time in their lives the pangs of exposure
and neglect. Dormant astilbes also await
llic vacated room, and in the unusually
short interim this year will have to go through
some strenuous experiences in order to be
in acceptable shape for the next big floral
festival — Memorial Day.
The frontispiece of last weeks issue of
Horticulturk, Lilium philippense, excited
much favorable comment in Newport, and
the many friends of the introducers, are
anxiously awaiting the arrival of the time
when this lily will be disseminated. That
the Farquhars stand sponsors for this new
introduction is a sufficient guarantee of its
merit.
HORTICULTURE
April 15, 190
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS
AND ORNAMENTAL HORTI-
CULTURISTS
The annual meeting of the Executive
Board was held at the New Willard Hotel,
Washington, D. C, on Tuesday, Wednes-
day and Thursday, April 4-5-6, 1905. In
tie absence of President J. C. Vaughan,
Vice-president J. R. Freeman occupied the
chair. There were present also Ex-president
Phil. Breitmeyer; Treasurer H. B. Beatty;
Secretary Wm. J. Stewart; Directors H. M.
Altick, Theo. Wirth, W. H. Elliott, and
E. V. Hallock; Ex-presidents Wm. R.
Smith, and W. F. Gude; Professor Galloway
of the U. S. Department of Agriculture,
and Secretary Moseley of the Interstate
Commerce Committee.
The report of the secretary indicated a
continuous prosperous condition in all de-
partments, and the treasurer's report showed
the largest cash balance on hand in the
Society's history. Various committee re-
ports were presented and approved. Pro-
fessor Galloway addressed the Board on
behalf of the Department of Agriculture,
offering the cooperation of the Department
in the arrangement for the entertainment
and instruction of the Society at the con-
vention next August.
The program for the convention, so far
as completed, provides for the customary
opening exercises on the afternoon of Tues-
day, August 15, and president's reception
in the evening. Nomination and election of
officers and other routine work of the Society
will share the morning sessions of Wednesday
and Thursday, with several papers on
subjects of interest, and the evenings of
these two days will be devoted to stereop-
tican lectures under the auspices of the
Department of Agriculture. Among the
papers presented will be one by Oglesby
Paul, of Philadelphia, on " Landscape Gar-
dening" or a kindred subject, one on "Helps
to Floriculture in the South and Southwest"
(not yet assigned) and on " American Bulb
Growing" by Prof. A. J. Pieters. In addi-
tion a competiton is to be arranged for,
and prizes will be offered by Treasurer
Beatty for the best essays on the subject
of "The Ideal Employer."
The consensus of opinion in the Board
favored a policy of broader publicity in the
Society's work, closer affiliation with the
daily newspapers, and for fuller press re-
ports than heretofore, and the dissemination
of general horticultural information in every
community of the country, particularly
through the medium of the public schools.
A bronze medal was appropriated to be
placed at the disposal of Miss S. B. Sipe,
for award to the school children of the city
of Washington for the encouragement of
horticulture.
Favorable action was taken towards the
appointment of a committee to report on
the feasibility of preparing a concise and
practical text book for use by Boards of
Education, to be disseminated through the
various Florists' Clubs.
The National Rifles Armory on G street,
N. W., between gth and 10th streets, was
selected for the exhibition, the upper and
lower halls to be used for this purpose, and
the proffer of Carroll Hall, adjoining, was
accepted for the use of the Society for its '
meetings. Should the exhibition overflow
the accommodations in the Armory, an
additional hall is available in Masonic
Building.
A fine special exhibit will be made by the
Department of Agriculture, and a silver
medal will be offered for the best display
„f cut flowers in vases. It was voted that
the exhibition be allowed to remain open
during the sessions of the Society, as
an experiment. George H. Cooke, recom-
mended by the Washington Florists' Club,
was duly appointed superintendent of the
exhibition.
Wednesday afternoon was set apart for
the bowling tournament, and Messrs. Phil.
Hauswirth and John Westcott were appointed
to act with the local sporting committee.
The bowling alleys selected are located on
8th and E streets.
The following final resulotions were
unanimously adopted:
"' We, the members of the Executive Com-
mittee of the Society of American Florists'
and Ornamental Horticulturists, in meeting
assembled, regret the circumstances that
have made necessary the absence of our
President, J. C. Vaughan, and that we could
not avail ourselves of his experience and
wisdom in the deliberations of this Committee.
We wish to state, however, that his place
was most ably and satisfactorily filled by
our Vice-president, J. R. Freeman, and we
hereby wish to express to him our appre-
ciation of his many kindnesses while in and
out of the Chair.
We wish to extend our heartfelt thanks
to each and every member of the Washington
Florists' Club, and especially to the accom-
plished President, W. F. Gude, for their
untiring kindness and courtesies, and par-
ticularly for the delightful entertainment
with its most beautiful decorations.
And further to the management of the
New Willard Hotel for the courtesies, and
to the daily press for their full and accurate
reports of our meetings.
Finally, the Committee is greatly im-
pressed with the great work the Hon. James
Wilson, Secretary of Agricutlure, is doing
along the lines of horticulture, and the
willingness of this department to cooperate
with this Society in every possible manner;
and for the individual interest shown by
Prof. B. T. Galloway during our stay."
Wm. J. Stewart, Secretary.
BANQUET AT WASHINGTON
On Wednesday evening, April 5, the
Executive Board of the S. A. F. was given
a banquet by the Washington Florists' Club,
at the New Willard Hotel. Many of the
bright lights of Washington horticulture were
present, and the speeches made by the visi-
tors and the local representatives were replete
with good things. Every one participated,
the affair lasting until midnight. The floral
decorations of the table, the work of J. H.
Small & Sons, were exquisite.
BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF PENN-
SYLVANIA
The first field day of the season for the
above society took place Saturday afternoon,
April Sth. Ogelsby Paul acted as cicerone
and piloted the party to the Widener estate
at Ogontz. William Kleinhans, the super-
intendent, gave a hearty welcome and a
pleasant afternoon was spent inspecting the
grounds and conservatories. This is one of
the largest and most imposing country seats
in the vicinity of Philadelphia and a good
example of what Lord Bacon meant when he
spoke of building stately and gardening
finely. The landscape gardener whose duty
it is to realize for
"... wealth and pride
How to obtain their wish —
The world's applause"
made a good job of this estate and all lovers
of the tasteful and picturesque are under
obligations to him.
NEW YORK FLORISTS' CLUB
The meeting on Monday evening, April
ro, was a very successful one from every
standpoint, — forty-five present. President
Traendly was in his happiest vein, and the
exhibition of Easter plants was very credit-
able. Chairman Nugent was kept busy
carrying turkey and opening "White Rock."
The Question Box has turned out to be the
most interesting feature now of the meetings.
It was one of the longest sessions in the
history of the Club, and one of the ques-
tions: "What is the most valuable plant in-
troduced in the memory of any member of
the Club?" went over to the May meeting.
The following is the list of exhibits and
awards: —
AWARDS
Hinode Florist Co. — Crimson Rambler, award of
excellence for culture. Thos. DeVoy & Son. — Tele-
graph Geranium, award of merit for culture. Louis
Dupuy. — Collection of ericas. Acacia Mimosa cordata,
dwarf Crimson Ramblers, marguerites, standard
double lilac, blue hydrangea, award of excellence for
culture; balance of exhibit, award of merit for culture;
Crassula hybrida coccinea, certificate of merit. Pankok
& Schumacker. — Bougainvillea Sanderi, award of ex-
cellence for culture; Epiphyllum, award of merit for
culture.
All these plants exhibited were grand in
every way. This was especially so of the
ramblers of the Hinode Florist Co. and the
bougainvillea of Pankok & Schumacker, and
the new and other plants of Louis Dupuy
were excellent. Louis Dupuy gave an inter-
esting talk on his plants, which was very
much appreciated.
C. W. Ward was unable to be present,
but sent a letter in reply to the question of
why the carnation growers were more pro-
gressive than the rose growers. This brought
up a heated discussion, the rose growers
being championed by Messrs. Harry O. May,
Butterfield, and others, and the general dis-
cussion being taken up by Messrs. Reimels,
James T. Scott, O'Mara, Butterfield.Wallace,
Wheeler, May, and Lenker.
The question: "Is Floriculture more ad-
vanced in Europe than in the United States?"
brought out a splendid paper from James T.
Scott, and both Mr. Ward and Mr. Scott
received the thanks of the Club.
President Traendly brought up the matter
of the exclusion of children between r2 and
16 from the greenhouses in Prospect Park,
and Messrs. John Reimels, S. S. Butterfield,
and A. H. Langjahr was appointed a com-
mittee to protest to the park commissioner
of the borough of Brooklyn.
The following questions were taken from
the Question Box to be answered at the May
meeting- —
"What is the essential qualification of a
judge of plants and cut flowers?" — Alex.
Wallace.
"Are street merchants and peddlers bene-
ficial or detrimental to the florist business,
from growers', wholesalers', and retailers'
standpoint?" — L. W. Wheeler.
The Board of Trustees offered an amend-
ment to the By-Laws raising the secretary's
salary to $250 per year, he to collect all
moneys from members and turn over to the
treasurer. Same will be acted upon at May
meeting.
At the May meeting there will be an ex-
hibit of spring stock and bedding plants, and
the same will be under the personal direction
of John Birnie.
The following rules governing the exhi-
bition of novelties, etc., submitted by the
Committee of Award, went into effect at
this meeting.
RULE 1. The Committee requires that the initial
exhibit of new varieties of flowers or plants be made
at a regular meeting of this Club, and the exhibitor
April 15, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
67$
shall notify the Secretary at least ten days prior to
the meeting at which he proposes to exhibit,
RULE 2. Anyone showing a novelty with the
intention of obtaining the Club's endorsement in any
way the committee may recommend shall conform
to the rules laid down by them for their guidance as
herein stated.
RULE 3. Any exhibit of a novelty in cut flowers
at a regular meeting, if considered of sufficient merit
by the committee, they, or at least three of them,
shall be empowered to visit the place where it is grow-
ing, and if, after careful examination of the same,
they deem it of sufficient merit, they shall award accor-
dingly; but if, in their judgment, it appears advisable
to defer the same till as second visit shall be made,
they shall be at liberty to so decide.
RULE 4. The highest award for flowers or plants
shall be the Silver Medal of the Club, the next the
Certificate of the Club, the next " Highly Commended,"
the next "Honorable Mention."
RULE 5. In judging Carnation flowers at the
exhibition in the Club's meeting room, the scale of
points adopted by the American Carnation Society
shall be adopted, as follows:
Color, 25 Calyx, 5 Form, 15
Size, 20 Stem, 20 Fragrance, 5
Substance, 10
Should the variety judged score S5 points or more
a preliminary certificate shall be granted to it. In
judging the variety where it is growing, the following
scale shall be used:
Condition, 15 Size, 15 Substance, 5
Productiveness, 15 Calyx, 5 Form, 10
Color, 15 Stem, 15 Fragrance, 5
Should the variety score 85 points or more, the
final award shall then be made. If it fail to score 85
points or more, the preliminary certificate shall be
withdrawn and public notice given of said withdrawal _
RULE 6. In judging Rose flowers at the exhibi-
tion in the Club's meeting room, the scale of points
adopted by the American Rose Society shall be used,
as follows:
Size, 10 Form, 15 Fragrance. 5
Color, 20 Substance. 10 Distinctiveness, 10
Stem, 15 Foliage, 15
In judging the variety where it is growing, the fol-
lowing scale shall be used:
Condition, 15 Color, 15 Substance, 10
Productiveness, 15 Stem, 10 Fragrance, 5
Size, 10 Form, 10 Distinctiveness, 10
The stipulations for award on Carnations shall
apply also to Roses.
RULE 7. In judging Chrysanthemums at the
exhibition in the Club's meeting room, the scale o1
points adopted by the Chrysanthemum Society shall
be used as follows:
COMMERCIAL SCALE EXHIBITION SCALE
Color, 20 Color, 10
Form, 15 Stem, 10
Fullness, 10 Foliage, 10
Stem, 15 Fullness, 15
Foliage, 15 Form, 15
Substance, 15 Depth, 15
Size, 10 Size, 25
The final award shall be made on Chrysanthemums
at the initial exhibition in the Club's meeting room.
RULE 8. When a new plant, such as will be
grown in pots or in the open ground generally is brought
to this Club's meeting, if the committee is sufficiently
satisfied as to its distinctive merits and other qualities,
they shall be empowered to give final award without
further examination.
RULE 9. In judging plants or flowers other than
the foregoing, the committee may use a scale of points
adopted by a special society covering the exhibit, if
any exists; or they may judge them by any other
method at their discretion.
RULE 10. All reports of the committee shall rP
entered in a book kept for said reports; all reports
shall be signed by the members making same.
RULE 11. The committee recommends that the
expenses necessarily attending the traveling, etc., to
examine novelties where they are grown shall be paid
by the exhibitor. We further recommend that after
the initial exhibit be made in the Club's rooms and
the committee requires further investigation, that
the party exhibiting such novelty shall be notified by
the secretary that if he wishes the committee to go
to the place for further examination he must forward
the amount in cash to the Secretary of this Club
necessary to cover mileage, etc. The chairman of
this committee shall first ascertain what such expenses
would be and advise the secretary of the amount,
and in no case where the money is not sent in advance
shall the committee be authorized to make the visit.
RULES COVERING EXHIBITS OF DISSEMINATED
VARIETIES
RULE i. Competitive exhibits of flowers or plants
already disseminated shall be judged by the scales
governing same as provided in the rules of novel-
ties, excepting Roses. In case of the latter, the
following scale shall be used:
Size, 15 Stem, 20 Substance, 15
Color, 20 Form, is Foliage, 15
RULE 2. The awards under the rules for dis-
seminated varieties shall be: First, "Award of Ex-
cellence for Culture;" Second "Award of Merit for
Culture."
RULE 3. All exhibits at Club meetings not em-
braced in the foregoing shall be judged by a special
committee appointed by the presiding officer with
the approval of the Club.
RULE 4. Should less than three members of the
committee of award appear at a meeting when exhibits
are to be judged, the presiding officer shall, with the
approval of the Club, appoint others to act tempo-
rarily; the power thus granted to expire at the close
of the meeting.
SPECIAL
When the committe visits the place where plants
or flowers are grown, for the purpose of making final
inspection, at least three of the committee must be
present before final award is made.
That all notices to visit places where plants or flowers
are to be judged shall be sent out by the chairman
of the committee of awards.
"WHY ARE CARNATION GROWERS
MORE PROGRESSIVE THAN
ROSE GROWERS?"
C. W. Ward, at meeting of New York Florists' Club.
I believe that as a class the carnation
growers are more liberal, more energetic,
and determined to push their flower to the
front than are the rose growers. Again,
the rose grower has had the advantage of
having a certain amount of self conceit
owing to the fact that the popularity of the
rose has been of long standing, while the
carnation grower knew that in order to get
a standing he had to get out and hustle and
make things ring. Again, the rose grower
is working under an average temperature
ten degrees higher than is the carnation
grower. Now you know that inhabitants
of tropical climates are much less energetic
than those of temperate climates. The
temperature of the carnation house approx-
imates a temperate climate, while the tem-
perature of the rose house approximates a
tropical climate, consequently, I consider
the rose grower a tropical inhabitant, and
the carnation grower a temperate one.
Again, the carnation grower has the ad-
vantage of having a better following than
has the rose grower, when you consider it
from one point of view, and that is that it is
more plastic under the hybridizers manage-
ment, and it is much easier to produce new
varietes of carnations than it is to produce
new varieties of roses.
Again, the facility with which the general
public has accepted the improvement in the
carnation, and the promptness with which
it has awarded the efforts of the carnation
hybridizer has acted as a strong stimulus
to the carnation men throughout the coun-
try, and infused into them a degree of energy
and progressive spirit that has carried them
on enthusiastically in their work, and pro-
duced the splendid results in increasing
business, which has benefited the entire
florist trade, grower, commission men and
retail dealer alike.
Further than this the deponent saith not.
NASSAU COUNTY, N.Y., HORTI-
CULTURAL SOCIETY
The monthly meeting of this society was
held at the Glen Cove greenhouses on the
afternoon of April 5th. The attendance was
not particularly large, but exhibits were
plentiful, nearly every member contributing
something. The relating of experiences in
the production of the various exhibits brought
out many interesting and valuable cultural
hints which should bear fruit eventually.
A charming vase of that grand red carna-
tion, Robert Craig, kindly furnished by the
Cottage Gardens, Queens, N. Y., graced the
exhibition table. Special mention was made
of a new seedling white carnation raised by
Mr. Felix Mense, Glen Cove greenhouses.
Mr. Mense has named it Dosoris and,
judging from his stock, it is a profuse bloomer
and of robust constitution. The flowers are
full, well built, and apparently non-bursting.
Another seedling carnation, dark pink, was
exhibited by Mr. Myers, superintendent for
G. R. Sheldon. The flowers were large, full,
with highly fringed petals. A beautiful
specimen of white cineraria stellata. grown
by A. McKenzie, superintendent to Percy
Chubb, attracted great attention. The
plant measured four feet in diameter and
carried an enormous wealth of blossoms.
The same gentleman exhibited an interesting
dish of Gradus peas, grown under glass.
The seed had been sown around December
20th and pods were ready for pulling during
the first week in March. It may be men-
tioned that these peas proved very appetizing
to the members present — an inducement to
attend, I should say. A standard gardenia,
profusely flower-budded and showing the
marks of high culture, was exhibited by
T. Harrison, superintendent to E. R. Ladew.
It was decided, until further notice, to
hold the meetings in the evening.
John F. Johnston.
NEWPORT HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
A largely attended meeting of the Newport
Horticultural' Society was held last Wednes-
day evening, President Sullivan in the chair.
The finishing touches were given to the pre-
mium schedules. Committees were ap-
pointed to make all the arrangements for the
exhibitions.
Eight new members were admitted and it
is hoped that by the end of the year the roll
of members will be larger than it has ever
been. Ten new classes were added to the
schedule for the rose show to be held in
June. These classes are chiefly for specimen
plants. One class reads for the best fern;
this ought to bring out something worth
seeing besides perhaps bringing the several
new varieties of nephrolepis grown here into
competition.
NEW JERSEY FLORICULTURAL
SOCIETY
At the April monthly meeting of the New
Jersey Floricultural Society there was the
usual display of fine roses, carnations, and
orchids from the houses of John Crosby
Brown (Peter Duff), Sidney and Austin
Colgate (William Read), A. C. Von Gaas-
beck (William Bennett), Henry Graves
(Edwin Thomas), William Barr (Arthur
Bodwell), Charles Hathaway (M. Horn-
acker). Of chief attraction, however, were
the amaryllis Empress of India, grown
by Peter Duff, amaryllis Lady of Ba-
rouald, a unique pink and white flower,
brought by Mr. Barr from Florida in 1888,
grown by Arthur W. Bodwell, and the new
rose Wellesley, grown by John N. May. A
seedling carnation of M. Hornacker's was
exhibited for the first time and certificated.
The paper of the evening was "Herbaceous
Perennials for the Open Border," by William
Read, a copy of which was requested for
publication in the transactions of the So-
ciety and in addition to the usual vote of
thanks was given to the essay committee
with power to publish.
Joseph B. Davis.
NEW HAVEN COUNTY HORTICUL-
TURE SOCIETY
This society met on April 4, and listened
to a very interesting paper on lilies and
other bulbs, by Mr. Koehler. A very attrac-
tive exhibit of bulbous flowering plants was
made.
NOTES
The New London Horticultural Society
held its regular meeting at Norwich, Conn!,
on the evening of April 4, with over one hun-
dred and fifty members and friends in
attendance. President Thos. W. Head
gave an interesting address on the subject
of roses.
At the regular monthly meeting of the
676
HORTICULTURE
April 15, 1905
Easter Plants at Boston Exhibition
American Institute, New York City, on
Wednesday, April 12, Dr. N. L. Britton,
director of the New York Botanical Garden,
delivered an interesting lecture, illustrated
by lantern slides, his topic being "An Eve-
ning with Cacti."
The monthly meeting of the Kentucky
Society of Florists', Tuesday night, April 4,
was well attended, and proved to .he very
enthusiastic in many respects. A sweet pea
show will be held in June, and a committee
has been appointed to look after a building,
etc. The large November show will be held
November 14 to 18. Messrs. H. Kleinsta-
rink, R. J. Rasmussen, and Adolph J. Koenig,
were elected members.
EASTER PLANT QUOTATIONS
Easter flowering plants in different sizes
are quoted by growers as follows:
CINCINNATI. — Hydrangeas 6 to 7-in.,
$1.50 to $2.50; 8 to 10-in., $3.00 to $5.00;
lilacs 6 in., $1.00; daisies 6 to 7-in., $1.00;
astilbes 6-in., 35 c. to 50 c; crimson ram-
blers 6 to 7-in., Si. 00 to S2.00; pot roses,
hybrids, 6-in., $1.00 to Si. 50; tulips, pans,
6 to 7-in., 50 c. to 75 c; hyacinths, pans,
6-in., 75 c; daffodils, pans, 6-in., 75 c.J 8 to
10-in., $1.00 to Si. 50; lilies 6-in., 75c. toSi.50.
CLEVELAND. — Azaleas $1.00 to $1.75;
hydrangeas 4 to 6-in., 25 c. to 35 c.J 6 to 8-in.,
50 to 75 c.J lilacs $1.50 to $2.50; rhododen-
drons 8 to 10-in., $1.50 to $2.50; large speci-
mens $2. 50 to $3.50; daisies $1.50 to $3.00;
genistas 4 to 5-in., 25 to 50 c; large, bushy
plants 75 c. to Si. 50; crimson ramblers,
medium 75 c. to $1.50; large and full $2. 00
to S3. 00; tulips, pans, 3 to 6-in. pan, 3 c. bulb;
lily of the valley, 12-in. pan, 35 c. to 50 c;
hyacinths, pans, 12^ c. per bulb; daffodils,
3 to 12-in. pan, 3 c. per bulb; lilies 12$ to
15 c. per flower.
ST. LOUIS. — Azaleas $1.25 to $1.50;
hydrangeas 35 c. to S3. 00; rhododendrons
Si. 50 to S2.00; daisies 35 c. to $1.00; gen-
istas 50 c.J acacias $1.50; astilbes 25 c. to 35 c;
crimson ramblers Si. 50 to S3.00; pot roses
25 c. to 50 c; lily of valley, pans, Si. 50; lilies,
15 c. per flower.
>a CHICAGO EASTER PROSPECTS
Easter lilies will be equal to any demand,
however there will be a shortage of long-
stem stock. There is some anxiety about
the violet crop; the weather will play an
important part on the supply of this item.
Eastern violets will be the mainstay. An
abundance of bulbous stock is in the pro-
gram, tulips of course taking the lead. The
American Beauty is on in full crop, the long-
stem grades particularly plentiful. Brides
and Bridesmaids hereabouts are of finest
quality; the cut will be at its height for
Easter. Carnations are somewhat uncertain
for large quantities in high grades.
A last reminder to florists wishing to
transfer retail orders for Chicago delivery.
H. E. Klunder, 33 State street is a graduate
.rom 5th avenue, New York. This up-to-
ate store is the Chicago house for many
leading relailers of New York, Boston, and
Philadelphia.
Central Floral Co., 105 Wabash avenue,
are leaders for out-of-town deliveries and
their exchange list includes the best retailers
from all sections of the country. Weilland &
Risch's rose crop will just be right for
Easter and is up to the usual high standard
of this progressive firm.
Wietor Bros., 51 Wabash avenue, have a
number of special Easter novelties and
excellent stock of roses, carnations, and lilies.
Roses, carnations, lilies, and bulbous
stock, offered by Sinner Bros, are so well
grown as to deserve comment. This firm
enjoys the largest shipping trade amongst
the growers on the flower growers' market.
A. L. Randall Co.'s head-liners are white
and purple lilac, fancy Murillo tulips, New
York violets, and selected Harrisii lilies.
Besides a large Easter crop from numerous
consignors, J. A. Budlong's own extensive
range will furnish excellent Beauty, Bride
and Bridesmaid roses, carnations of finest
quality and extra long-stemmed Harrisii
lilies.
At Peter Reinberg's million square feet,
the entire crop is in for" Easter. Their
finish on Madam Abel Chatenay, the queen
of Easter roses, and Uncle John, the im-
proved Golden Gate, is beyond equal.
The Chicago Carnation Co. at their city
salesroom, will have Lady Bountiful, White
Lawson, Dorothy Whitney, and the great
Cardinal carnations.
NOVELTIES
Besides orchids C. W. McKellar, the west-
ern orchid king, will supply white violets
and gardenias.
English wallflower, outdoor lilac, and
trailing arbutus are the novelties at E. H.
Hunt's.
Stollery Bros.' novelty tulip, "Stollery's
Special," is a fine double pink, somewhat
darker than Salvator Rose. This grand va-
riety which is grown with 20 to 24 inch
stems for Easter, is pronounced by experts
the finest they had ever seen.
The case of James Donovan, of Newport,
against Mrs. Jacobs for damages for injuries
sustained by him in falling from a tree, is to
be tried in the United States Court, as Mrs.
Jacobs is not a citizen of Rhode Island.
Agents for Horticulture are wanted
in every community. Liberal commis-
sions to active workers. Write for
information.
^HfeflB^^. art t -M^ j%r . -'Sk-
1
£■
^
1 1
«*
Easter Plants at Boston Exhibition
April 15, 1905
HORTICULTURE
677
STREET AND WAYSIDE PLANTING
Read before the North Shore Horticultural Society
by J. A. Pettigrew, March 17, 1905
[Continued from last week's issue.]
What to plant for street trees, and
how to plant them, are important ques-
tions, on the answers to which depend
much of the success in planting for
street embellishment,
Of suitable trees we have an abund-
ance from which to choose. I will
enumerate a few that I consider most
fitted for the purpose:
First and foremost comes the Amer-
ican elm — a grand tree of vigorous
growth. It must have room to develop,
and a rich soil, fairly moist. A good
tree for wide city streets, and without
an equal for wayside planting.
The Etiropean elm (Ulmus campes-
tris) is a noble tree. It has not the
graceful, pendulous habit of the Amer-
ican elm, yet it possesses in its columnar
trunk, a stately grandeur hardly
equalled by any other tree. It thrives
well under adverse conditions. As a
sidewalk tree it has many valuable
qualities, conspicuous among which is
the persistency of its rich, green leaves,
lasting, as they do, until late in the
autumn. In some seasons its summer
growth" does not become sufficiently
ripened to stand the winters in this
latitude; yet this trouble is not so seri-
ous as to prevent its use for any situa-
tion where shade trees can be grown.
It loves good soil.
The horse chestnut (^Jsculus hippo-
castanum) is a tree from Europe. It
grows very freely and gives dense
shade, and is a popular favorite on ac-
count of the beauty of its flowers in
the early summer. Its foliage ripens
and falls early in the autumn. It is a
suitable tree for city streets.
The soft maple (Acer dasycarpum) is
a fine tree for wide streets or waysides,
where good soil is abundant. It re-
quires space and sunlight to get the
best results. It is reputed to be easily
injured by storms on account of weak-
ness of fibre ; this occurs only when it is
grown under crowded conditions.
The American ash (Fraxinus Ameri-
cana) is an adaptable tree. It grows
fairly well as a sidewalk tree, but it is
not so desirable as many others, on
account of the late leaving-out and
early ripening of its foliage. On poor
soil, and in dry localities, it is apt to
be attacked by borers and the scale
insect. In rich soil, its growth is rapid,
producing a picturesque tree.
The buttonwood, or sycamore (Pla-
tanus occidentalis) , is a lofty, quick-
growing tree, but not to be recom-
mended for planting in this district, on
account of its liability to be infested
with fungi, which blacken the leaves.
Its near relation, the oriental sycamore,
resembles it greatly in appearance, al-
though a little more compact. This
species is much valued south of this
latitude.
The maidenhair-tree (Ginkgo biloba)
is from Japan. This tree has not been
used as a street tree, to my knowledge,
except in Washington, where two streets
are planted with it, and where it has
proved most satisfactory. In good soil
it grows rapidly, and it seems to have
no insect enemies. It forms a hand-
some avenue, as can be seen on the
Agricultural Building grounds in Wash-
ington, or on Pierce street, where the
planting before-mentioned has been
done. Boston and vicinity probably is
the northern limit of its hardiness, or,
rather, I should say, of its free growth.
Fine trees of this species can be seen in
the Public Garden, and at Mt. Auburn
Cemetery.
The hard or sugar maple (Acer sac-
charinum) does not make a good city
tree. It is impatient of rough treat-
ment; paved sidewalks and paved
streets are fatal to it. It is, however, a
good tree for suburban conditions, or
for a country wayside tree. It is one
of the handsomest of our North Ameri-
can trees. This tree will adapt itself
to a thin soil.
The Norway maple (Acer platanoides)
is an introduction from Central Europe.
It forms a rather wide-spreading, hand-
some top, with a wealth of large leaves,
forming a dense shade. It thrives
fairly well as a city sidewalk tree; but,
on account of its width of spread, it is
only suitable for wide streets. As a
wayside tree it hardly can be surpassed.
The sycamore maple (Acer psuedo
platanus), also from Europe, is a wide-
spreading tree, with large, somewhat
leathery leaves. It is a noble tree in
its native habitat, but does not take
kindly to the United States. It is sub-
ject to borers and is not to be recom-
mended.
The American beech (Fagus ferru-
ginea) is one of the most ornamental of
American trees, but, on account of its
low-branching habit in the open, and
its surface rooting propensity, it is not
adapted for city planting. This tree
loves too well the soft, leafy mulch of
its native woods to bear transplanting
to the heated sidewalks.
The silver poplar (Populus alba), in-
troduced from Europe, is one of the
best trees for hard conditions. In
smoky, dusty, and thickly populated
localities, or in poor soil, it will exist
and make a brave show. By many it
is esteemed an ugly tree. The poplar
trees planted (I have been informed by
Strauch, the originator of the lawn
treatment of cemeteries) in Cincinnati,
however, would convince anyone to the
contrary. Or, without going further
east than Boston, one could have found
in Maverick square, two fine specimens
until two years ago, when they were
removed to make way for the new
tunnel entrance. This tree has a dis-
agreeable habit of suckering.
The American linden (Tilia Ameri-
cana) also is a tree that will accommo-
date itself fairly well to street life, pro-
vided it is given good soil, and is pro-
tected from the tussock moth, to whom
it seems to be a favorite food plant.
As a wayside tree, it is well adapted,
being of quick growth and of handsome
proportions.
The European linden (Tilia vulgaris) ,
as its name indicates, is from Europe,
and has a well-deserved reputation as a
fine shade tree. Planted in good soil,
it will grow under very crowded condi-
tions of street life. At South Boston
it can be found growing in brick-paved
sidewalks, and persistently putting
forth leaves each spring, which are as
persistently eaten off by the tussock
moth caterpillar. It forms a tree of
stately growth, holding its leaves well
into the fall; while, in early summer,
with its near relative, the American
linden, its flowers charge the air with a
delicious perfume.
The tree of Heaven (Ailantus grand-
ulosa). This is a tree of the tenements.
No city conditions, be they ever so
hard, seem to discourage its growth
altogether. It can be found on Beacon
Hill, in narrow courtyards, throwing
up its handsome foliage to the house"
tops; and in many parts of Boston it
can be found in corners by the stoop,
thriving equally well. Apparently it
has not been used as a street tree in
Boston, probably from the reputation
which male flowers have of emitting a
disagreeable odor. I have lived on
Long Island, where the Ailantus is
naturalized, and where some of the
finest street trees are of this kind, and
I have never been able to detect any
odor, unless I placed the flowers to my
nostrils. In rich soils there might be
kill-back in winter, from under-ripened
wood; but, in poor soils, I feel sure,
this trouble would not occur. I am
confident that no mistake would be
made in planting this tree where hard
conditions exist.
The white willow (Salix alba), intro-
duced from Europe, was, undoubtedly,
a favorite with the early settlers, as
fine trees are to be found throughout
the coast of New England. The variety
ccerulea is the one most suited, I think,
for street planting. It is not particular
as to soil, and, if a little care is given
to the training-up of a leader, it forms
a handsome tree. The willow does not
lend itself to neat and precise or formal
work. Its value as a street tree lies
in its adaptability to adverse condi-
tions, its early budding forth in spring,
and in its holding its bright-shining
green leaves until late in the fall.
The tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipi-
fera) is another good tree for suburban
and wayside planting. It is impatient
of restraint or hard usage; but, under
proper conditions, it is one of the finest
trees of the forest.
The red oak (Quercus rubra) and the
scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea) are both
grand shade trees for the streets in
suburban districts, or for the wayside.
The prevalent notion has been that
these trees are of slow growth, which
accounts for their not having been used
for street planting. This idea is erron-
eous, especially as regards the red oak,
which, I think, will outstrip a hard
maple in growth. On the Boston park-
ways, the red oak has been extensively
planted for shade. The growth, since
the trees became established, has aver-
aged two feet, each season, and in some
of them a growth of from four to six
feet has been made in one season. The
oak will not thrive under paved street
and sidewalk conditions, but no better
trees can be planted for roadsides, or
even for suburban streets, than the red
and scarlet oaks.
The pin oak (Quercus palustris).
This oak is a very graceful tree in its
young state. Its lower branches drop
with a curved sweep to the ground,
consequently it should be planted only
in such positions as will allow the
lower branches to be retained. As a
street tree, in ordinary locations, this
cannot be done and the most beautiful
feature of the tree is thus lost. With-
out its lower branches, this oak is much
inferior in appearance to the red or
scarlet oak. It loves moisture, how-
ever, and may be utilized on low
grounds.
The planting of street trees requires
as much care as does their selection.
It is not enough to merely dig a hole
and crowd the roots into it. Any ex-
pectations based on such planting are
doomed to end in disappointment. In
laying out for street planting, let the
first stakes be set at the street crossings.
When the abutting streets also are to
be planted, place two stakes at each
corner, about thirty feet from the point
of intersection of the curb line, on each
street. Then space off the intervening
distance, setting the stakes equally dis-
678
horticulture:
April 15, 1905
tant apart, but not less than sixty-five
feet, as the shortest distance.
Street trees, generally, are planted
too closely together. Sometimes this
is done with the intention of cutting
out alternate ones, as the growth of the
trees require. This, however, is seldom
done, and the trees grow up too thickly,
thereby overcrowding and injuring each
other, destroying also the individual
beauty of the trees and the symmetrical
arrangement which an avenue of trees
should have.
For sanitary and hygienic reasons,
streets ought not to be too much
shaded. The sun should be permitted
to shine on the walks, and on the walls
of the houses, in turn, as the earth
moves in its course. Glimpses of light
and shadow, too, have an aesthetic value,
which is worth considering.
Sixty-five feet apart is the minimum
distance, I think, at which street trees
should be planted. For large-growing
trees, as the elm or soft maple, seventy-
five feet or one hundred feet apart
would be none too much space to al-
low. Wayside or highway trees need
not be set with the same precision as
street trees. An irregular planting,
conforming, in general, to the sur-
rounding scenery, would be in better
harmony. In places, an accentuation
of existing groups of trees may be all
that is necessary, or, simply, a thin-
ning out of overcrowding trees, or of
poor trees which are damaging more
valuable ones; for let it be an axiom
with the tree planter, who is planting
for ornamental effect, never to permit
the growth of one tree to injure that of
another.
An important matter also in the care
of trees is the pruning of all broken or
diseased limbs or branches, by cutting
the limbs off closely at the bole of the
tree, leaving no stumps projecting,
which the bark cannot grow over, to
carry rot into the tree. Cut off smooth,
and paint over the wound with coal tar.
If the soil is good, no preparation for
planting is necessary, other than loosen-
ing up the ground for each tree for a
space of from seven to ten feet in dia-
meter, and from two to three feet in
depth. When the soil is poor, not less
than ten yards of good soil should be
substituted for an equal amount of poor
soil excavated from the hole. The
same loosening up of the ground should
be made.
If planting is worth doing at all, it
is worth doing well, for on this depends
the well-being of the tree. It is safe to
say, if you have $20 to spend on plant-
ing a tree, let $19.50 of the amount be
spent on the preparation of the ground
to receive it. It should be borne in
mind that the same conditions which
will produce a good hill of corn, will
grow trees well, and nothing else will
serve.
In the planting of groups or masses
of trees for ornamental or woodland ef-
fect, the soil should be plowed and sub-
soil plowed several times. The trees
should be planted thickly, always re-
membering the old gardener's motto:
"Plant thickly, but thin quickly."
More trees are ruined from crowding
than from any other cause. The plan-
tation should be treated precisely at a
good farmer would treat a crop of corn.
Give clean cultivation. Thick planting
gives the advantage of shelter (each
tree protects the other) , and the further
advantage of a greater number of trees
from which to select the permanent
ones. It also gives the effect of foliage
mass the quicker.
These notes are written in the hope
that they may help to intensify the
interest now manifested in the planting
and protection of public trees. The
subject is of such importance as to
merit the earnest attention of all.
The insect question I have not
touched upon. This, however, is so
exhaustively covered by our entomol-
ogists that no one need work in the dark
for want of knowledge of how to ex-
terminate insect pests, or, at least, to
hold them in check.
BIBLIOGRAPHIE : FRUTICETUM VIL-
MORINIANUM.
From the Revue Horticole, by Andre.
Translated by J. F. Huss.
We have just received a volume of
considerable importance published by
Mr. Mam-ice de Vilmorin, entitled
" Fruticetum Vilmorinianum-Catalogue
primarius." It is, in fact, the first
catalogue of shrubs of 1904 for the col-
lections of Mr. de Vilmorin at his
property at Barres, near Nogent-Sur-
Vernisson (Loiret).
This is not an arboretum properly.
Such a name should be reserved
especially for the assembling of trees,
like the property at Barres, which con-
tains a real collective nursery, especially
rich in evergreens and which has become
the property of the State, under the
charge of the Forest Department.
The author has placed his principal
stress upon the shrubs, as indicated by
the name "Fruticetum."
It is well known that Mr. Alphonse
Lavallee had established on Iris property
at Segres (Seine-et-Oise) a great collec-
tion, a description of which was pub-
lished in 1877. After his death, this
collection was not continued. But Mr.
Maurice de Vilmorin, who had already
largely developed a very interesting col-
lection at the Barres, has obtained from
Mrs. Lavallee the authority to take at
Segres all these collections and im-
provements of the celebrated Lavallee,
and has thus added greatly to his already
large cultivated collection the nucleus
of his increased nursery system. It is
now nearly ten years since this planta-
tion was established and it constitutes,
to-day, the total material for the re-
cently published catalogues. The use-
fulness of such a work is indisputable.
It is very important to adjust a
correct nomenclature. By giving close
scrutiny to questionable synonyms, the
best name could be preserved together
with the name of the rightful originator,
and. the inaccuracies which are creeping
into many large collections would be
avoided. Horticultural nurserymen's
catalogues and lists of shrubs could be
assured of exact pronunciation and the
correct names of plants. Such an en-
terprise is by no means a small study.
It requires a broad thorough knowledge
of vegetation; patience, perseverance,
a vast correspondence with specialists,
the knowledge of several languages, a
good information of libraries, and fi-
nally, prompt investigation for the
classifying of species, and the discussion
of their character with comparisons
with existing records.
Mr. de Vilmorin has been aided in
his delicate task by Mr. D. Bois, Assist-
ant at the Musee de Culture Naturelle.
Mr. D. Bois is an expert botanist and
well-skilled in the science of plants. It
is to his able cooperation that the
catalogue of which I speak owes a great
amount of descriptive information re-
garding new and rare species. Accom-
panying it is a form due to the rare
talent of Mme. D. Bois, another artist.
This important catalogue makes a
grand volume, 80 of the 234 pages
illustrated with numerous and excellent
plates. Outside of the Conifers, which
are not contained herewith, it consti-
tutes a complete enumeration of the
deciduous and evergreen shrubs which
are proving hardy to the climate sur-
rounding Paris and Orleanais, with a
few interesting species, the hardiness of
which has not yet been proved, and
which thus far have not been ap-
preciated. It will list over 5,000 species,
varieties or hybrids, classified with the
greatest care.
Among the new and rare shrubs noted
we mention particularly a very interest-
ing series of American shrubs and
especially great numbers of crataeguses
with many shrubs originally brought
from China and from the borders of
Thibet, such as Davidia involucrata
and Lonicera Thibetica C. Following
are some of the species which have not
been described heretofore, and which
are but little known: Clematis Meyeni-
ana heterophylla, Euptelea Francheti,
Decaisnea Fargessii, Berberis sauguinea,
B. dictyophylla, Ampelopsis cantonien-
sis, Prunus tomentosa, P. canescens,
Sorbaria assurgens, Rosa soulieana,
Cornus foliolosa, Cotoneaster augusti-
folia, C. alpressa, C. Cullata, C. Fran-
cheti, Philadelphus Magdalenae* Ribes
Warsceuiesii, Lonicera dellexicalyx, Os-
manthus Delavayi, Corylus Tibetica C.
In the compilation of this work Mr.
de Vilmorin has rendered to the botan-
ist and horticulturist a careful and re-
liable terminology of the shrubs. He
is to place at once at the disposition of
persons desirous of enlarging their col-
lection or making exchanges, numbers
of the species he may own and is at
present ready to send on request,
branches, grafts, or cuttings, seeds, or
young plants obtained from seed. Only
the expense of transportation will be
charged, as no commercial value is
fixed on these plants.
By this generous proceeding Mr. de
Vilmorin will be enabled to distribute
the species which he has been the first,
or one of the first, to introduce into
Europe. His relations with such ex-
plorers as Abbi Armand, Davis and
Delavay, the missionaries Farges and
Soulie, and other Lazarits, etc., have
afforded him opportunity to enlarge
very extensively the importation of
plants from these far distant regions,
to the great advantage of our gardens.
PITTSBURG DAMAGED BY HAIL
Pittsburg was visited on Monday, April 10,
with a fierce hailstorm, which riddled most
of the private and commercial establish-
ments. Hail, rain, wind, and lightning con-
spired to work ruin, and the damage can be
but conjectured as yet. It was one of the
most severe and disastrous hail storms in
the history of the city. Following a rain
that accompanied a thunder storm, there
was a bombardment with hailstones meas-
uring form one to two inches in diameter;
these pelted down with great force, break-
ing anything of a fragile nature. The dam-
age done by the storm will reach many
thousands of dollars. Among the larger
losses are the Phipps Conservatory, Schenly
Park, 8,000 panes of glass broken ; loss to
plants and structure about $2,000.00. A. W.
Smith, the 6th Avenue florist, suffered the
most, two-thirds of his greenhouses being
demolished. H. C. Flick's, palm house and
show houses were smashed up pretty badly.
Alexander Peacock's private conservatory
was also a victim. J. B. Murdock's green-
houses were nearly all broken up. In the
Allegheny Conservatory they sustained a
loss of over 800 panes, and private conser-
vatories and residences in the East End all
sustained great damage.
April 15, 1905
horticulture:
679
BUSINESS CHANGES
Cohen & Co., Boston, have failed.
Peat & Fanning succeed Evans & Peat
at Norwalk, O.
The Graham Nursery Co. has been incor-
porated at Mechanicsville, la.
The Geller Florists' Supply Co. has been
incorporated to do business in New York
City.
The Worcester Conservatories have opened
a retail store at 406 Main street, Worcester,
Mass.
N. Masconesotes is the successor of T. D.
Masconesotes State street store, Chicago.
The north-side branch of the house will be
discontinued after April 1.
J. Zech and Mathias Mann have taken the
M. Winandy wholesale store at 51 Wabash
ave., Chicago. M. Mann is a carnation
grower and J. Zech was formerly with E. C.
Anling.
John Mackenzie has purchased the green-
houses of W. C. Stickel at North Cambridge,
Mass., and will add another house. Mr.
Stickel will devote his time entirely to his
Lexington establishment hereafter.
Chas. Ed. Grunewald has bought out the
interests of his partner and will continue
as successor to Roberts & Grunewald at
247 Columbus Ave., New York City. Mr.
Roberts will open up business at another
location.
Thorburn & Co., New York's old reliable,
seem to be doing the greatest seed business
in their history. An extra force is on, and
business is being rushed day and night,
and all orders are only accepted subject to
unavoidable delay in filling.
WANTS
Advertisement! in this column one cent a /
word. Initials count as words. Cash with I
order. On« insertion free to any gardener or ■»
florist seeking a situation.
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write :
THOS. h.
Bam brick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that fur
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
FOR SALE. — Five greenhouses stocked with car-
nations, roses, asparagus, etc., 5,000 feet of glass, hot
water heat; S minutes walk from station, t minute
from electrics; established 30 years. Ill health cause
of sale. A. F. BKLCHI'.R, Foxboro, Mass.
SITUATION WANTED — As working foreman,
understands growing roses, carnations, and genera'
stock. Sober and good references, married. Please
state wages to B. ALLMOND, 106 Church Street,
Winchester, Mass.
WANTED POSITION — My practical gardener.
Familiar with engineers' plans. Entirely capable in
the management and laying out of new grounds. Com-
petent under glass and outside. Fruits, flowers, and
vegetables. The formation and care of lawns, drives,
etc. Ready for engagement instanter. Wife only.
Middle age, well known and recommended. Address
H. R. E-. 468 West 23d St., New V..rk City.
WANTED. — A young man used to vegetable
garden work on a private place. Single. Apply stating
wages to HORTICULTURE, No. 140 G, 11 Hamil-
ton Place, Boston.
LILY OF THE VALLEY
PIPS
Largest and Finest Stock in
Splendid Condition
Per Case of 3000 for - • ■ $24.00
Two or more cases at ■ $7.50 per 1000
J. M. THORBURN & CO.,
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦a
■ GLADIOLI j
THE BEST IN THE WORLD |
\ Oroffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and ♦
\ other high-grade Strains, Win- 9
» ners of the GRAND PRIZE, <
> World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. }
* WRITE fOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE §
j ARTHUR C0WEE {
i MEADOWVALE EARli, BERLIN, N. Y. |
»♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•
Schlegel & Pottlcr Co.
26 So. Market St., Boston, Mass.
cAre Headquarters for
Seed Potatoes
Veqetable, Flower and
Grass Seeds
Send for Catalogue
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and La-wn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Paris
Leading Machines
39 So. MARKET ST.. BOSTON
In writing advertisers, mention Hoktici'i.tukk
Quality £S
Arthur T. Boddington
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
342 West Nth Street 1VEW YORK
Plant your advertisements here. It is
good ground ruid will yield famously.
Asparagus Plumosus
Nanus Seed
True Stock, Lath House Grown, Now
Ready, 40c per 100, $2.00 per 1000
SMILAX SEED.— May and June, 20c
oz.. $1.00 lb.
SMILAX PLANTS. -Strong Clumps,
$10.00 per 1000.
ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS
PLANTS.— From 3-inch Pots, 50c per
1000: from transplanted beds, ready for
4 inch Pots at $6.00 per 100, $50.00 per
1000 ; from transplanted beds, ready for
5-inch Pots, $10.00 per 100. (Express
prepaid.)
E. R. ME5ERVE
Burnett, California
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Seed Bags
FOR THE TRADE
We manufacture a full line in Manilla,
White, Amber or Colored Laid Papers,
Also print in quantities. Samples on ap-
plication. Send list of requirements for
estimate.
The Brown Bag filling Machine Co.
Bag Dept. FITCHBVRG, MJtSS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hi iktici'ltiibf.
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Seeds in original packets, at 25 c. per packet,
from seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents for the United States
HY. A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa.
J. M. THORBURN & CO., Cortland! St., N.Y.
VAUOHSN'S SEED STORE, (Imago ana N.Y
In writing to advertisers, mention HnKTicrLTVRK
RAWSON'S
Arlington Tested
CppflC For the
lJLLL/J Florist
Catalogues Mailed Free
W. W. RAWSON & CO., Seedsmen
12 and 13 Faneuil Hall Square, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention H< 'Rtkt'lti'kh
BULBS
EST0" and PLANTS
Ralph li. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
In writing to advertisers, mention Hokticui-Tukb
Tuberoses, Lily of The Valley
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
•set MBSinns *'»*:
RAM'S HEAD BRAND SHEEP MANURE
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS, Corp.
Seeds. Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
is-.» I Wo. Market *M. Bo»ton, Hms.
In writing to advertisers, mention HnRTlcm.Tnw*
BURPEE'S SEEDS
PHILADELPHIA
Blue List of Wholesale Prices mailed
only to those who plant for profit.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulti're
68o
HORTICULTURE
April 15, 1905
PRICES
American Beauties, extra long:, pertloz. $.VOO
'■ " SOllMll " 4.00
" " *4-iiicU " 3.00
IS- 20-inch " 8.00
-lion per IOO. $0.00 to «oo
JLiHerties. long'. Melect
" medium
BritleN and 11 -ml- long-, «elect
" " g-ood Ntock
" " " -lloi I -14-liln
Carnations, largre. fancj p< 1 IOO
" grood Mtock "
" common "
■ ^ llloi -11111 l.lln-
< ill la l,ili<--
1S.OO
8.00
lO.OO
O.OO to H.OO
4.00 to Villi
5.00
400
300
I.I 00
12.50
Valle.v, tine per IOO $3.00
l-.il.n per IOOO LOO
Adiaiilimi per IOO l.OO
Mini lax. " SO.OO
I -l». ii. 11; ii- Spreng-eri per doz. .35
" Plumonui*. -pr.i,- per IOO 3.00
*' " strings " 50.00
Fermi, fancy per IOOO l.OO
.ITari-iHNnN and Romans : .per IOO 3.00
Violet*, double, fancy ** l.OO
" ningrle " ,7A
II Inn- 1. 1 l.i « :. ver.i tine per doz. LOO
Tulips, double per IOO. $4.00 to S.OO
Hingrle per IOO :l.OO
SINNER BROTHERS
58-60 Wabash Ave.
CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
?A .<^>>. w. yj>. yA .<^. yj>. yj>.yA?>.K>.K>.R?!5i3K? vj?\i<^
The New Rose WELLESLEY 1
PRICES
Own root $
Crafted $ 30 per IOO
" SO " 250
" 130 " 500
200 " IOOO
Is a welcome addition to the list of forcing roses
Color is bright pink, with reverse of petals clear sil-
very pink, thus producing a combination that is exceed-
ingly effective either in daylight or in artificial light.
Growth is very free and exceptionally vigorous and
will prove satisfactory every month in the year.
Delivery strictly in rotation, beginning April first.
WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, natick, mass.
JOHN N. MAY, SUMMIT, N.J.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention H«i
25 per
IOO
55 •'
250
IOO ••
500
200 ••
IOOO
Palms, Ferns
And Decorative Plants
A Fine Lot of AZALEAS in Great Variety
A Urge Assortment of Ferns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & CO.
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulturk
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many years.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticuitiibr
5,000
Strong Transplanted
LADY If IAI ETC $i. per 100
CAMP6ELL V IULL I »3 i«. per IOOO
Cash with Order
Wm. Swayne, •"""SK,*",-. Pa
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
10,000 KAISERIN
ROOTED CUTTINGS
$15.00 Per IOOO
Immediate Delivery
SAMUEL S. PENNOCK
1612 Ludlow St. PHILADELPHIA
In i
-iting to advertisers, mention Hi 'Kticulti'ke
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued March 14, iqo$ '
785,028. Box Roller or Truck. Byron
L. Vore, Vanwert, O.
785,032. ■ Bean - Separating Machine.
Otto F. Beythan. Freeland, Mich.
785,055. Means for Preserving and
Exhibiting Flowers. Regina R.
Spicer, Washington, D. C.
Issued March 21 /QOj
785.100. Pruning Implement. James
M. King. Nebraska City, Neb.
785,475. Fruit-Picker. Isaac Carman,
St. Remy, N. Y.
785,616. Process of Burning the Roots
of Stumps. William Key-wood and
Virgil Elmer, Tacoma, Wash.
785.326. Thermostatic Alarm. Charlie
C. Palmer, Osceola, la.
Issued March 28, sgoj
785,748. Fruit-Grader. Edward N. Maull,
Crescent City, Fla.
786,002. Fruit-Gatherer. James M. Chrit-
ton, Rockyford, Colo., assignor of two-
thirds to Charles L. Hushaw and Jose E.
Chritton, Rockyford, Colo.
786,001. Fruit-Press. Herman Bolhveber,
Spokane, Wash.
faster plants
A SPECIALTY
AZALEA MME. VAN DER CRLYSEN.
A perfect artist's model, as round as an apple, none
such in existence in America or anywhere else. Just
think ! plants with 125 buds and flowers, up to 200 and
upwards, 75c, $1.00, $1.25,$ 1.50, $1 .75, and #2.00 each ;
other varieties, 75c, $1.00, $1.25, and $1.50 each.
Our SPIRAEA GLADSTONE are the greatest
we have ever handled since in business. A Holland
specialist furnished us with extra clumps last fall 6-in-
pots 50 to 75c. each: other varieties, such as Flori-
bunda Japonica Klondine, very 6ne and large, 6-in.
pots, only $3.00 to S4.00 per dozen. Compacta $2.00
to $3.00 per dozen.
CINERARIA HYBRIDA, a sight of beauty
in 100 colors, 6-in. pots, $3.00 to $4.00 per dozen.
HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, 6 to 7-in. pots, 2,
3. 4, Si b heads, 50c. 75c. to Si. 00 each.
VON SIGN DOUBLE-NOSED DAFFO-
DILS, best double Narcissus in existence, full of
flowers, 5 to 6-in. pots, 3 in pot, $2. 00 to S2.50 per
dozen.
TOURNESOL DOUBLE TULIPS, sell on
sight, 3 in a 4-in. pot, ^1.50 per dozen pots.
GODFREY ASCHMANN
Wholesale Grower and Importer of
Pot Plants
Bell Phone Tioga 3669 A
1012 Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa.
In writing to advertiseis, mention Hortici'l-ii're
April 15, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
681
DREER'S HARDY PHLOXES
We ha'be an immense stock of the following popu-
lar varieties of Phloxes, the best of their respective
colors, in one-year field-grown plants %>hich Ifere
back and are no%> potted into three-inch pots, in
prime condition for planting to git>e immediate
results.
nk, crimson eye.
with large crimson eye.
I
lit hi
eye.
large flowers.
with white edge and
HAIMIV PHLOX PANTHEON
illlIIJ.O\. Bright d
BIlIIIKKniIII. Pui
BL.tiKC HTAIjr. Dwarf pure white
IEOI l|l II I I I I HI While, with di
CHAMPN EliA-NEE. Pine rieli pui plis
CCI, tHIEI'll. Purplish crimson, with 1
EltEIE IM\/I\t II Lili
center.
.» E A KM* E I»' AMC. A tine pure white.
'I III I Ell E. Salmon rose, with deeper eye.
I'tMlllllx Deep salmon rose, free and effective.
I'llOI lollll M LIEU tl. Bright lilac rose.
>l lllll llll« Purplish magenta.
Any of the above varieties 75 cents per dozen;
$5.00 per 100; $40.00 per 1000
Scarlet Varieties
CODllEUCOI, The most popular of the reds, bright orange
scarlet, with carmine eve.
ETJ.I. Scarlet, with dark' crimson eye.
$1.00 per dozen; $8.00 per 100; $70.00 per 1000
We are headquarters for all Hardy Perennial Plants.
Trade Catalogue mailed to all Florists.
HENRY A. DREER
714 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulturh
New Creations in Dahlias
Surpassing all others. Faithfully and truthfully described in our new
illustrated and descriptive catalogue, mailed free upon request.
L. K. PEACOCK, INC. - Atco, New Jersey
in writing to advertiser
, kindl
y mention Eiorth
ENCLISH-CROWN ROSES
EFall 1005 delivery; Hybrid Perpetuate ami Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc, Manetti
Stocks, Hard} RHODODENDRONS and a full line of ORNAMENTAL, NUR-
SERY STOCKS. Ask for our trade list, address our American agents:
AUGUST RO-LKER & SONS, 31 Barclay St., New York, or P.O. Box 752
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
MONEY
BY "TELEGRAPH"
on iii ii ion
THE TELEGRAPH GERANIUM
Will make money faster than any plant you handle this season. Will Sell at Sight off your
bench for 83.00 per doz. anil give tone to your establishment. Extra stronj; 2J in. plants, $15 00
per 100. On sale by the leading houses and
Thos. DeVoy Ac Son, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
To writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulturh
*vruu mI Of for Clematis, Lilium Auratums,
OPCUCII UIICI Glorlnias and Begonias
CLEMATIS— 2 yrs. old, No. I
JACKMANII,3 yrs. old, No. i, $18.00 per 100,20 cts.
each in smaller quantities. HENRII, 2 yrs. old. No.
1, $18.00 per too, 20 cts. each in smaller quantities.
MME. EDWARD ANDRE, 2 yrs. old, No. 1, $19.00
per 100, 21 cts. each in smaller quantities.
CLEMATIS — 2 yrs. old, So. 11-2
JACKMANII, 2 yrs. old, No. iJ4, $12.00, per 100,
15 cts. for smaller quantities. HENRII, 2 yrs. old,
No. 1%, $t2.oo per 100. 15 cts. for smaller quantities.
MME. EDWARD ANDRE, No. 1%, per too $15.00.
17 els. for smaller quantity.
LILIUM AURATUMS
Sound, medium-sized bulbs, $4.00 per 100, 5 cts each
for smaller quantity. Medium to large bulbs, 5.00 per
ioo, 6 cts. each for smaller quantity.
GLOXINIAS, large sized, in fine condition, in four
separate colors. $4.00 per 100, 5 cts. each for smaller
quantities.
TUBEROUS-ROOTED BEGONIAS, small bloom-
ing bulbs, $1.00 per ioo, $3.00 per M.
V. H. HAIXOCK & SON, Queens, N. Y.
California Privet Cheap
100,000 well-grown plants, 3 to 4 ft., selected,
$4.00 per 100; $*2T>.00 per 1000. 2\ to ;{.', ft., 7 or
more branches, 32.50 per 100 J S]7..r.<i per 1000. '-'<>
to 30 in., 5 or more branches , $2.00 per 100 ; 913.00
per 1000. 18 to 24 in., light, 2 years, 3 or more
branches, 91.50 per 100 ; .§7.00 per 1000. All of the
above boxed, f. o. b. here. For car or large lots
write before placing your orders.
CHAS, BLACK, - HIGHTSTOWN, N. J.
DAHLIAS (Field Grown Clumps)
IOO I I,
100 Double
600 Double
Pink, Pompon
Old Rose (shaded)
Hark Red
Sell CHEAP for cash I If unsold). Make offer
EBENEZER B. JflCESON SuSw&fjE'j?
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
PURE CANADA UNLEACHED
Hardwood Ashes
The best and most lasting fertilizer in the
world. For the purest grade use the JOYNT
brand. Write for prices and information to
JOHN JOYNT, Luchnow, Ontario, Canada
Reference — Bradstreets' Agency
In writing to advertisers mention Horticulture
AZALEA AMCENA
of all sizes from $15.00 per 1000 to
$150. 00 per 100. Ask for price list
SAMUEL C. MOON
THE AZALEA AIVHENA MAN
MORR1SVILLE, FA.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Hardy Roses
OF til I. 1 \ l»s
Lucida, Lucida Alba
Setigera, Dawsoni
Etc.
SEND FOR CATALOGUE AND PRICES
We carry a complete line oi line nursery stock
EASTERN NURSERIES
M. M. DAWSON, Mgr. JAMAICA PLAIN, MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Flamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above.
In writing, to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Cypripediums
ARTHUR D. DOWNS,
ACAULE-PARVIFLORUM-SPEOTABILE
IADBEL and AZALEA SHRUBS
SPRUCES - MOUNTAIN ASH - PINES
HARDY FERN ROOTS
NPECIAI run I »
Box 15
LENOX, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention f 1< iktii ii tike
CALIFORNIA PRIVET c^'?;<^
50,000 Extra Pine. Well Branched
All sizes of 2 and 3 years old, at just
ten per cent less than advertised by others,
for cash. Send in your orders with the cash.
Packing free. Prompt delivery.
til iVIK COANT -\ I 11*1 II I I *
Office 606 Fourth Ave., Asbury Park, N. J.
In writingjto advertisers, mention Horticulture
682
HORTICULTURE
April 15, 1905
CARNATIONS
STRONG ROOTED CUTTINGS
We offer first-class stock of the finest varieties
VARIEGATED LAWSON. -This variety
which we are introducing this season we are sure
will prove to be the very best variegated sort.
Pure ivory white with delicate carmine pencil-
ings. Mr. W.N. Craig, an authority on everything
pertaining to horticulture, says that he knows
that this variety will outbloom the favorite Mrs.
M. A. Patten three to one. It has the Lawson
habit and stem, and is bound to give satis-
faction. $12 per IOO, JSIOO per lOOO.
RED IAWSON.- A bright red sport of Law-
son that is bound to be popular, and will be
grown where Lawson is popular. SSIO per
IOO, «75 per lOOO.
CARDINAL. — Bright cardinal, or crimson-
scarlet. Won first prize for best 100 scarlet,
first prize for best 50 carnations any color, first
prize for best 50 scarlet seedlings, Chicago. $13
per IOO, SlOO per lOOO.
FIANCEE"— The queen of pink carnations; in
a class by itself. Magnificent flowers, strictly
fancy in every respect. 3P12 per IOO, SHOO
per lOOO.
FRED BURKI.— Recommended as an extra
free-blooming white variety and a claimant for
popular favor. *12 per IOO, SlOO per
lOOO.
*WHITE LAWSON- We consider this va-
riety, which we introduced last season, the most
profitable white carnation ever sent out. We
think it will outbloom any other white two to
one. It has given great satisfaction. When the
flowers are left on the plants until fully develop-
ed they are much larger than Mrs. Thos. W.
Lawson. We believe this will occupy among
white carnations the same place that Mrs. Thos.
W. Lawson does among pink carnations. Re-
member that we are headquarters for it. Splen-
did stock ready for immediate delivery. S7
per IOO, *66 per lOOO.
LADY BOUNTIFUL-— A magnificent white
of last season's introduction. JB6 per IOO,
SSO per lOOO.
MRS. M. A- PATTEN.— This grand varie-
gated carnation has given splendid satisfaction.
*6 per IOO, 850 per lOOO.
DAHEIM.— Dark crimson. Grand stiff stem.
Calyx never bursts. Free and abundant bloomer,
developing very quickly. We consider this the
best all-round crimson carnation. S>6 per
IOO, $50 per lOOO.
ENCHANTRESS.— Freest blooming, bring-
ing highest market prices. In great demand.
*4 per IOO, «30 per lOOO.
IVIRS. THOS. W. LAWSON.— *3 per
IOO, S20 per lOOO.
PROSPERITY.— A magnificent fancy carna-
tion. S3 per IOO, S20 per lOOO.
We are now prepared to book orders for 1906, for
The Coming Scarlet Carnation
VICTORY
This is a real bread-and-butter variety. An
early, free, and abundant bloomer, with good
stem; a magnificent keeper and shipper; flowers of
the largest size, commanding the very highest
price. This is going to be a money-maker. Orders
will be filled in rotation, as received, delivery
beginning December next. $12 per IOO,
&IOO per lOOO.
F. R. PIERSON COMPANY, - - Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York
WHITE
LAWSON
From pots, $7.00 per 100 ; $60.00 per 1000
From soil, 6.00 " 50.00
CHICAGO CARNATION CO.
James Hartshorne, Mqr. - J0LIET, ILL.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WELL ROOTED
Per 100 Per 1000
Queen $2.50 $20.00
Queen Louise .... 2.00 15.00
Enchantress 3.00 25.00
Harlowarden 2.50 20.00
Prosperity . . \
Lawson . . . V. . . 2.00 15.00
Fair Maid . . )
S. J. REUTER
WESTERLY, R.I.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
MY MARYLAND
Was the sensation of the Chicago Exhibit
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded flrst-class Certificate of Meri-
by the American Carnation Society, Law-
eon Bronze Medal for IOO blooms and S. A.
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. We pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. We are booking orders
now for delivery January 1906. Price
82.50 per doz.; #13 per IOO; #100 per lOOO.
Write us for other new and standard va-
rieties.
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md.
In writing advertisers mention Horticulture.
THE COTTAGE GARDENS CO.
INCORPORATED
Horticultural Specialties
Ornamental Nursery Stock Peonies
Carnations
C. W. Ward, President. J. C. Cowing. Sec'y and Treas.
Long Distance Telephone ; qiUCreedMOOR
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
swjto Rooted Cuttings
CODECS, Mixed, 75c per hundred
Good strong cuttings. Try a hundred and work up
your own spring stock.
JT. A. hllMl i imahd.). Pa.
Blue Blooded Stock
READY NOW
Strong Rooted Cuttings
OF THE FOLLOWING:
Per ioo
Flamingo SO.Ofl
Nelson Fisher 5.50
Mrs. M. A. Patten 5.00
The Bride 5.00
Vesper 4.00
Adonis 4.00
Enchantress 3.00
Prosperity 2.00
Lawson 2.0O
Mrs. E. A.Nelson 2.00
Estelle 2 00
Pres. Roosevelt 2 00
Flora Hill 1.50
Queen Louise 1.50
The Queen 1.50
Mrs. Bradt 150
Other Stock
Per ioo
FICUS ELASTICA, 4-in. Pots S22.50
ASP. PLUM. NAN.. 3-in. Pots 6-00
BOSTON FERNS, 12-in Pans, SI. 50 each
C. Smith
6 1 st and Market Sts.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Cash with order or satisfactory references.
£31" writing to advertisers, nu-nti'Ti Hot.' I IfUrn KE
CARNATIONS, ROOTED CUTTINGS
Crusader Per ioo JS4.00
Enchantress " 300
Boston Market, Mrs. Nelson . " 1.50
Lawson, Lord, Hill, Scott " IOO
Chrysanthemums, rooted cuttings,
Opal, Omega, Byron " 1.35
Iks Plaines Moral Co., Des Plaines, III.
In writing to advertisers, mention I !■ irth i i n RE
STERILIZED
SHEEP MANURE
100 lbs. $1.25 1-4 Ton $6.00 Ton $20.00
W. Elliott & Sons
New York
In writing to advertisers, mention Hurtici'litre
fADMATIONK rooted cuttings
^/AlVIrt I lUllO HEALTHY, YOUNG STOCK
Per ioo Per 1000
Enchantress S3. 50 S30.00
<Jueen 2.50 20. OO
Lawson, Queen Louise, Walcott, 2.00 15. OO
II. .liana 1.50 12.50
Lord 1.25 10.00
Fiancee 12.00 100. On
ROBERT C. PYE, - NYACK, N.Y.
( In writing advertisers, mention Horticulturh
KrS" Fred Burki
THE COMMERCIAL WHITE?
If not do so. All orders booked now
are for March delivery.
'Need a good Oa KrJin2il
Red? Get the V^drulllcll
It cannot be beat.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ROOTED CUTTINGS
COLEUS
Golden Queen, Verschaffeltii and
Fancies
<>0 c. per IOO $5.00 per lOOO
AGERATUM
Princess Pauline and Stella Geurney
»5c. per IOO «<•<«<» per lOOO
Frank A. Pier son To™1
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortici'lti'RE
Progressive manufacturers will find
HORTICULTURE an unexcelled ad-
vertising medium for all goods pertain-
ing to horticulture.
Now is the Time to Sow
the new Hybridized Giant: Jloive red
Obconica Primroses
AS
iooo Seeds Tr.Pkt.
Carmine, the besl Seller . . .$1.00 $.30
Purple 1.00 .50
Violet 1.00 .50
Compacta, a fine Potter . . . 1.50 .50
Buttercup Primrose-urandiflora 1.00 .50
Bain/ Primrose 50 .30
Peppermint, true 75 .30
0. V. ZANGEN, Hoboken, IN. J.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
April 15, 1905
HORTICULTURE
683
I 2000 ORCHIDS AT AUCTION S
April
25th
SANDER'S ANNUAL SPRING SALE OF ORCHIDS
•will include many healthy specimens of Established and Imported Plants,
also a large quantity of HYBRIDS, flo-wered and unfloiuered, together
with BULBS, ANTHURIUMS and other plants in splendid condition.
April
25th
From Sander, St. Albans, England.
To he sold at
CLEARY'S HORTICULTURAL HALL
62 Vesey St., N. Y. City
Send for Illustrated and DesciHptive Catalogue
In writing to adverti:
ORCHIDS
CATTLEYA LABIATA
Just at hand in superb condition, write for prices.
We also recommend our large and fine stock of
ESTABLISHED ORCHIDS
LAGER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
Send for Cataloeue SUMMIT, N. J.
GARDENIAS
Strong Plants, 7- and 3-inch pots, with
from 1 5 to 30 well developed Buds, $2,
$3, and $4 each.
70,000 BLOOMING PLANTS
FOR EASTER
20,000 Pots of Lilium Longiflorum, at 12 cts
per bloom.
4,000 Crimson Ramblers trained in unique
and artistic designs, $1.00 to $25.00 each.
10,000 Azaleas 75 cts. to #15.00 each.
3,000 Hydrangeas, 75 cts. to $5. 00 each.
3,000 Spiraeas, $4., $5. and $6. per doz.
3,000 Rose plants, $6, $9. and $12. per doz.
Rhododendrons, $1.00 to #15.00 each.
Genistas, $6, $9. and $12. per doz.
Metrosideros, (Bottle Brush) $1., #1.50 and
$2. each.
A large assortment of Hyacinths in pans,
$9. and $12. per doz.
Wistarias, and other blooming plants.
CASH OR REFERENCE
A Splendid Easter or
Spring Pot Plant
YOUNG ROSES
Own Root AMERICAN BEAUTY. first
crop now ready from 2'., -inch pots.
*G per 100 ; $50 per IO00."
GRAFTED BRIDES and BRIDESMAIDS on
Irish Stocks. $12 per 100.
r> ORCHIDS *
Sander's Annual Spring Orchid Sale
Send fur Descriptive Catalogue to
CLEARY'S HORTICULTURAL HALL
62 Vesey Street = - New York City
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Bays, Palms, Orchids
Send for catalogue of
Florists' Decorative Plants
JULIUS ROEHRS CO.
RUTHERFORD, N. J.
Robert Scott & Son
Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa.
H. C. STEINHOFF
West Hoboken, New Jersey
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
4500 Easter Lilies
fine foliage, 1 '_. to 3 feet high, from 3 to 12
buds per plant, lOcts. per bud or flower
HYACINTHS, TULIPS, DAPP0DILS
CASH WITH ORDER
C. DEHN, l75Beekman St.
SARATOGA SPRINGS, N. Y.
Please mention Horticulture when writing.
CYCLAMEN SPLENDENS
GIGAINTEUM HYBRIDS
Once transplanted, $2.00 per 100 $18 00 per 1000
Twice " $3.00 per 100 $25.00 per 1000
Seed of only selected «<men and well-built plants.
None better.
C. WINTERICH, Defiance, Ohio
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Sultana Impatiens
IN BUD AND BLOOM
■i in. Ii pots, per IOO . »■•.«»
:* 1 .1 ... Mm
* " ... s.oo
\ t m. ■ 1 <- t 1 i i< \ ■ *< 1
t inch pot*, per !«><> illll
JOHN C. URE, 2343 Evanston Av., CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
k:
*k- x^t £~ *4.' >
i Al ism-im*. m. A. A. jh. >i. m. ImSm. xvJ
ROSES
Grafted
and oivn
root stock
of all leading and popular varieties
We call especial attention to our
The Neiv
Irish
beauty
liillarney
Chrysanthemums
Dr. Enguehard, Wm. H. Duckham, from 2J-in. pots,
at $10.00 per 100; $1.50 per doz.
Mile. Marie Liger, Yellow Eaton, Ethelyn, Miss Alice
Byron, from 21-in. pots, at $4.00 per 100 ; $35 00 per 1000.
General assortment of well-known and standard
varieties from 2Mnch pots, $3.00 per 100 ; $25.00 per 1000.
Rooted cuttings, $2.00 per 100 ; $15.00 per 1000.
CARNATIONS
Rooted cuttings now ready of all reliable and well-
known varieties. Send for price list.
A. N. PIERSON, CROMWELL, CONN.
BB«B»BBggagBB«a-TTTITTT!CTT^«aS
c A A A A A A A A A iJ
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hokt
684
HORTICULTURE
April 15, 1905
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
R .C. HAYDEN, Sec'y and Treas. WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr.
Our Stock consists of the finest Cut Lilies and everything Seasonable for Easter
I 516-1 518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA store open 7.30 a.m., to s.oop.m.
Plants u Easter
Write for List and Prices
TSS LEO NIESSEN CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 Arch St., - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
CUT BLOOMS OF
KILLARNEY
The Leading Novelty among
Roses at present
Samuel S. Pennock
T5he uoBisf 01 PHILA.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Ho
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
In writing to ad\ ertisers, mention Hi >k i lcn n rb
Hardy Cutpflgger an(j fancy
FERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Greer, and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
!"c\o, FLORISTS' SUPPLIES £X
H.M.Robinson &Co.
8 «V II PHOVIXCE ST.
Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WILLIAM J. BAKER
\V HOLESALE
FLORIST
1432 So. Penn. Sq.,
PHILA.
FANCY CARNATIONS
Brides and Pansies
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
GOOD
STOCK
TREATMENT
PACKING
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
CHICAGO
April 12
CHICAGO
I Easter Prices.
PHILA.
April 12
BOSTON
April 12
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. & Sp
" Extra
No. 1
' ' Lower grades. . .
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. &, Sp.
' • " Extra
No. 1
" " Lower gr
Liberty, Fancy & Special . . .
" extra
" No. 1
' ' Lower grades
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory [ Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus.
Daffodils
Tulips
Callas
Freesia.
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Crowe-inum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings. . .
" " bunches..
" Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilac per bunch
32.00 to
25.00 to
18.00 to
4 (HI 10
i; IKI tO
6.00 t<-'
3.00 to
1.00 to
8.00 to
0.00 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
0.00 to
4.00 to
1.00 to
2.00
1.00
4'J. 00
;n IKI
20.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
in 00
S HO
5.00
3,00
S.00
5 IKI
3.00
3 IHI
2.00
1.00
.50
.26
.35
411 IKI
12.50
8.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.50
to .75
to .50
to .00
to 00.00
to 18.00
to 12.50
to 3.00
to 3.00
to
to 4.00
to 4.00
10.00
.75
1.00
16.00
50 00
35.00
30.00
25 (Ml
1.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
O.OO
10.00
0.00
4.00
111 IKI
I. IKI
4.00
50 00
35.00
25.00
12,00
12.1X1
8.00
5.00
12 iki
S IKI
5,00
4,00
2.00
5.00
3.00
3,00
2 IKI
15 .in
3.00
4, (HI
6.00
30.00
20.00
12 50
6.00
6.00
1; IKI
4 no
2.00
20.00
IE iki
10.00
4.00
6.00
4.00
1.50
35.00
25.00
15.00
8.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4 .00
25.00
20 00
12.60
8.00
8.00
5.00
3.50
12.00
8.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
3.00
1.00
3.00 to 4.00
2.00 to 3.00
1.00 to 1.50
50 to . 60
.40 to .50
to 60.00
to 15.00
10.00
3.00
2.00
12.50
4.00
3.00
2.00 to 4.00
4 00
2.00
1.25 to 1.50
15 1111
36.00
35.00
35.00
12.50
1 00
20.00
.Ml IKI
60.00
50 IKI
15 IKI
2.00
4 IKI
3.00
1.00
1.00
.75
25 iki
12.00
6.00
3 00
6.00
4.00
2.00
12 66
8.00
4.00
2.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
3 00
1.50
.50
.35 to .50
.25 to .35
.20 to .25
50.00 to 60.00
5.00
2.00
1,00
1.60
1.00
1.00
6.00
1.00
1.00
.50
.75
35.00
35.00
8.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
8 00
1.50
2,00
1.00
1.60
16,00
50.00
50.00
50.00
Above Quotations Give the PACTS Regarding Prices
as Exactly as Possible in Condensed Form.
CHflS-W.McKELLAR
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
riorists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
April T5, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
685
J.A.B(JDL©NG
Street, CHICAGO
CUT FLOWERS
Roses and
Carnations
A Specialty
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO
WHOLESALE
... GROWER of
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture.
WEILAND and-risCH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT hLOWERS.
V59 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. |
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
In writing to advertisers mention Horticulture
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
After passing through a verv
BOSTON dull week, this market finds
itself in a state of uncertainty
as to present values and Easter possibilities.
A few dark days have checked the enormous
product which it last week staggered under,
but altogether the situation is not encourag-
ing. As to Easter and the lily question, it
begins to dawn upon us that the growers, in
their anxiety to avoid being too early, are,
most of them, obliged to do a little hustling
in order to get the stock in on time. Amer-
ican Beauty roses are coming on in elegant
shape and are likely to interfere somewhat
with the prosperity of other staple varieties.
One, however, which it cannot hurt, is Queen
of Ed gel v, which will give the Beautv a
pretty tussle for supremacy in this market.
Mr. Joseph Bennett of Montreal, has been
here a couple of days looking over the situ-
ation and incidentally his legion of old Bos-
otn friends.
Florists Toln
Taking orders for delivery in
cNevj York City or Vicinity can
have them filled in best manner
and specially delivered by <* J-
Thomas Young, Jr.
41 W. 25th Street
NEW YORK
mm BEAUTIES
AND
QUEEN OE EOGELYS
WELCH BROS.
City Hall Cut-Flower Market
15 PROVINCE ST., BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
FRED EHRET
' WHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAUTIES
CARNATIONS, Etc.
1403-5 him mount Ave., PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticulture when you write.
J. B. MURDOCH 5, CO.
Wholesale Florists
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
545 Liberty St., PITTSBURG, PA.
I. on- Distance 'Phone, 1435 Court.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticultur
There was no change from the
CHICAGO depressed condition of last
week. American Beauties are
coming in larger quantities, the quality im-
proving daily. Bride and Bridesmaid are
equal to any demand. Uncle John is superb.
Mme. Abel Chatenay at P. Reinberg's is
coming on 3 to 4 foot stems, flowers perfect.
Carnations continue in. over-supply; the
receipts for the last two days, however,
were below normal, resulting in a slight
advance for fancy. Bulbous stock, espe-
cially tulips and outdoor jonquils, is plenti-
ful. Cut pansies, southern lilac, spiraea, iris,
forsythia, and trailing arbutus have made an
appearance. Violets are losing in quality
and singles are entirely out of the market.
Green goods in ample supply.
General trade conditions
NEW YORK in the cut-flower territory
are by no means encourag-
ing. The demand is very unsteady; one
day's brisk business is followed by many of
pronounced dullness. The market is very
well supplied with all varieties of stock and
the quality is all that could be asked for.
Violets are rapidly deteriorating and their
prosperity has been more than menaced by
the immense cargoes of southern daffodils
and jonquils which have been piled in here
for the past two weeks. They are sold on
the streets for a trifle and have effectually
stamped out what little life there was left in
the violet trade. These goods should go to
the produce men instead of the cut-flower
markets; they would be distributed through
different channels and, it is believed, with
more ample returns for the shippers.
Business improved a little,
PHILA- especially towards end of the
DELPHIA week, but is still and far from
what it ought to be at this
season. No great spurt is looked for until
next week. By Holy Thursday the rush
should be on. Plant orders are reported at
Pennock's and Niessen's to be heavy, most
of the stores being anxious to get their
orders in early so as to get the pick of the
stock. Godfrey Aschmann says he still has
some fine azaleas left; but they are going
fast. There is a great scramble for good
azaleas this year in our neighborhood.
During the past two weeks
PITTSBURG we have experienced the
dullest period since the
advent of Lent. There is very little busi-
ness being done, though stock comes in
plentifully and equal to demand of all grades.
Funeral work is the main factor to dispose
of the over-supply of carnations and lilies.
Pot plants are in demand, and a rushing
business is looked for during Easter. Prices
are kept up, and lilies will command good
figures, especially for well-grown pot plants.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished,18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, 1£ or 2-inch size, per 100, $2.00.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. F. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St., BOSTON. MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
J. H. Lkf, Pres. Geo. N. March, Treas.
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
Rural Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON. MASS.
Telephone. Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden, Mgr.
Green Silkaline.
Do not be put off with cheap substitutes.
John C. Meyer & Co.,
SO Kingston St., Boston, Mass.
Kindly mention Hok i iculture when writing.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price I>ist and Samples
Tn writing tn advertiser*, mention Horticulturr
REED & HELLER
122 W. 25lh St., New York, N. Y.
Importers and Manufacturers of
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
Galax Leaves and all Decorative Greens
Agents for CALDWELL'S PARLOR BRAND WILD SMILAX
H.Bayersdorfer&Co.
S0-S6 North 4th Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Florists' Supplies
BEST LINE IN THE COUNTRY
FANCY OR DAGGER FERNS
tear
FANCY. lfil.no per 1000; DAGGER, $1.25
per tono. Galax, brilliant bronze or green,
7De. per 1000; $6 50 per case, 10,000. Laurel fes-
tooning, hand made, full sizes, 4c., 5c. and Be.
per yard, made fresli dailj from tli«' h Is
Send un your orders at once and we will
please yon. Branch Laurel, 35u. per large bun-
dle. Southern wild Smilax, 50-11). cases, $5.50
'rincess pine wreaths made .-ill sizes and prices,
made into roping. Tell us your wants and we
686
HORTICULTURE
April 15, 1905
FRANK MILLAIMC
Wholesale Commission Florist
COOGAN BUILDING
55-57 W. 26th Street, New York
Tel. 200 Madison Sq. Open 6 A.M. to 5 P.M.
I rewriting to 'advertisers, ^mention Hiirticultuke
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
Si West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties. Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call: 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
48 West 28th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or :;s; I Madison Square
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
83 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
I******'**'**
t JOHN I. RAYNOR
Wholesale Commission Florist ^JShfSSS^ t
A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety W
grown for New York market, at current prices m
TEL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York City ^
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer la
Choice Cut flowers
39 West 28th Street New York
Telephone : 002 Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Wm. Ghormley
J- Wholesale Commission Florist &
57 West 28th Street . . New York
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
Carnations
ily of the Valley
Hyacinths, Lilies
Paper Whites, and
all other flowers
In season
„ , , ( 2200 ) Madison
telephones ( > ,■
y I 2001 j Square
5peclal car* taken with
Shipping Ordera
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horiicilture
'alex.mcconnell
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe. I
€ Orders transferred or entrusted by the >
< trade to our selection for delivery on >
$ steamships or elsewhere receive special «
C attention .'. .*. .'. .\ 5
S Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 35th St. i
£ Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL 5
WTTvrvvvvy^nr^r^^nnn>innnwinnnrv^nr¥vvv¥vvvvw
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
S T * 1 • Plants and
2 Lilies
Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
t
Jriinode Florist Co.
Jh 5th Street, Woodside N Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES- Per 100 TO DEALERS ONLY
Last Hall of Week
ending April 8
1005
Flrsl Half »l Week
beglnine Apr. 10
IMS
HON EN
" No. I
12. (HI
8.00
4 nti
1.00
6 (in
3.00
1.60
1.00
12 00
6.00
3.00
3.00
4 (III
1.50
.75
2.00
1.00
.75
.15
.10
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
1G.00
io. mi
6.00
2,00
6.00
5.00
3.00
1.50
20. IK)
10.110
5.00
5.00
8.00
2.50
1.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
.35
.15
60.00
8 INI
2.00
2.00
2,00
2.00
3.00
.75
1 .00
1.60
16 im
50.00
35.1*1
25.00
12, IK)
10.00
8.00
4.00
1.00
4.00
3.00
1.60
.75
12.00
6.00
3.00
3.00
4. no
1.50
75
2.00
1.00
.75
.35
.25
60.00
4.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2 mi
1,011
.50
.75
itsioo'
26.00
20.00
20.00
io. no
.26
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
20.00
10. (H)
6.00
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp. . . .
2.00
6.00
4.00
" " No. I
2.00
Liberty, fan. and sp.
" No. i
1.00
20.00
10 (HI
5.00
Meteor
Golden Gate ) Best
5.00
8.00
2.50
CAIUTATKONN
1.00
4.00
1.50
VIOEETN
1.00
.50
.30
OIKIIID8
50.00
60.00
itiii.noiiN
3.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
U.00
4.110
3.00
2.00
6.00
1.00
.50
.75
12. 00
20.00
20 INI
20 l«l
3.IKI
IIIMIII IVIIIO
3.00
.75
1.00
11 Croweanum
1.50
20.00
Asparagus Plumosus, strings . . .
" " bunches ..
" Sprengeri "
50, (HI
35,00
30.00
20,00
Jacq
.75
April 15, 1905
H ORTI CULTURE
687
•PHONES 1M7 P. A., 12S1 Court Bell
Pittsburg Florist Exchange
Wholesale Commission Florists
228 DIAMOND STREET, PITTSBURG, PA.
Bcs» Beauties: BRIDES, MBIDS, VIOLETS,
I1AIJIJI.SII, LILY OP THE VALLEY
Fancy home grown Carnations a specialty
GIVE US A TRIAL
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St.,
New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or Order from
Telephones: 3860-3801 Madison Square
CHAS. SMITH
Wholesale Florist
CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE
SS to 57 W. 26th St. NEW YORK
Tel. 2438 Madison Sq. Consignments solicited.
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 w. 26th St. NEW YORK
Cut Flower Exchange. Tei. 830 Madison Square
OPEN 6.007A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED. FLOWERS
JAMES fl. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
ffi&£Ufe NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock iu the market always on hand
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. CUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. J44»| Madison Sq. NeW York
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
45 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
WKolesale Florists
Fine White and Yellow Daisies a Specialty
54 W. 28th ST., NEW YORK
Tel. 3559 Madison Square
MOLTZ
Flowers bought on order at Market
Rates and carefully delivered
WRITE FOR TERMS
COOOAN BUILDING 1 Plight
55-57 W. 26th St., New York
YOUNG (EL NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not he disappointed.
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments
that CAN BE DEPENDED UPON
to supply bloom of unexcelled qual-
ity EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. We
are prepared to furnish GOOD MA-
TERIAL and at REASONABLE
PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW,
please.
Traendly & Schenck
44 West 25th St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square]
In writing to advertisers, mentinn Horticulture
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS given
Open 6 A. M. Write tor Market Prices on Flowers.
106 W. 28th Street, New York
In writing advertisers, mention Horticllture
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
1 17 West 30th Street, New York
Headquarters in Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable Flowers
WM. P. HASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
3S3-57 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE VOU
FANCY CARNATIONS
AND ROSES
Pittsburg Cut Plower Co., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
InVriting to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. No. 956 Madison Square
_ Wanted.— A few more reliable growers of Cam;
tions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
" extra
No. 1 ...
" Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan and sp. . ,
" " extra
" " No. i
" Lowergr
Liberty, fan. and sp
" extra
No. i
' ' Lower gr
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory [Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
Killarney
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Roman Hyacinths
Paper White Narcissus
Daffodils
Tulips
Freesia
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
11 Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings..
" bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilac, per bunch'
CINCINNATI
April io
35.00
25 00
15.00
4.00
5.00
1.50
6.00
5.00
4.00
BALTIMORE I BUFFALO PITTSBURQ
April 3 ^ril 3 April 12
25.00
15.00
10.00
3.00
35.00
20.00
12.50
6.00
8.00
6.0L
5.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
4.00
3.00
1.50
.50
.35
12.50
3.00
2.00
■2.00
I. no
2.00
15.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
6.00 to S.IKI
I ■■ 50
2b!66'
to 15
to 50
to 35
to 35
8 (HI
6.00
4.00
1.50
1.00
10 no
7. (Ml
5.00
2.50
2.00
1.25
to
to
li 00
to
12 5(1
3.00
to
4.00
1 50
tn
2.50
•2,nn
to
:: on
.25
to
to
1.00
2.00
.50
3.00
.75
1.00
15,(1(1
25.00
211 no
50. (X)
20.00 to
10.00 to
6.00 to
2.00 to
to
7.00 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
7. no to
4.00 to
2.00 to
2.50 to
1.50 to
.75 to
to
.20 to
to .
25.00
I
8.00
4.00
in" oil
o.no
3.00
'.x'nii
5.00
3.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
50.00
25.00
10.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
8.00
6.00
4.0(1
3.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
4.00
2.00
1.50
60.00
30.00
15.00
6.00
8.00
6.00
5.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
5.00
10,00
8.00
6.00
5.0(1
3.00
2.00
lo.di)
2 mi
2.00
12,50
4.00
3 00
.25
2 (HI
1.00
2.00
.30
.75
3.00
3 INI
2 IHI
4.00
.50
1.00
1.60
15 (III
60.00
to
12.00
to
15.00
3.00
to
4.00
3.00
to
4.00
2.00
to
3.00
1.00
to
to
to
to
2.00
4.00
to
to
6.00
1.00
to
to
to
1.50
12.50
tn
15 00
16 00
to
(III lili
10.00
to
50.00
16.00
to
to
to
50.00
688
H ORTICULTURE
April 15, 1905
List
of
Advertisers
Page
Men J.K 687
Aschmann G 680
Atlantic Coast Nur-
series 681
Baker Wm. J 684
BambrickThos.H...679
Bayersdorfer H. & Co.685
Black Chas 681
Boas W.J. &Co. ..685
BoddingtonA.T. ...679
Bonnot Bros 687
Boston Florist Letter
Co 685
Bowker Insecticide
Co 690
Breck Joseph & Sons
679-691
Breitmeyer's J. Sons .663
Brown Bag Filling
Machine Co 679
Budlong J. A. ,..664-685
Burpee W. Atlee & Co.
679
Central Floral Co.... 666
Chicago House Wreck- .
ingCo ...691
Chicago Carnation
Co 682
Clipper Lawn Mower
Co 691
Cottage Gardens. . . 682
Cowee A 679
Crowl Fern Co.. . . 6S5
Dawson M. M 681
Dehn C 683
Des Plaines Floral Co.
6S2
DeVoy Thos. & Son. 681
Downs Arthur D 681
DreerH. A. 679-681-60:1
Dysart R. J 69(1
Eastern Nur.'eries — 681
EhretFred 685
EUiottWm.&Son 682
Elser J.G 693
Ernest W. H 690
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 661
Fenrich J.S 687
Foley Mfg. Co 692
Ford Bros 656-680
Fromow W.& Sons .681
Ghormley W. ...657-686
Globe Gas Light Co. .690
Grey T.J. & Co 679
Gurney Heating Mfg.
Co 69.1
Gunman Alex. J 687
Hail Asso 693
Hallock V.H.& Son 681
Hammond J. A 687
Hammond Paint and
Slug Shot Works.. .691
Hart James 687
Herendeen Mfg. Co. .693
Hews A. H. & Co. ..690
Highlands Nurseries. .66 1
HinodeFloristCo.660-6S(i
Hitchings & Co 691
Hitchcock E.H 690
Horan E. C 656-687
Jackson E. B 681
joynt John 681
Kasting W. F 687
Keeney J. A 682
KelseyH.P 601
Kentucky Tobacco Pro-
duct Co 691
King Construction Co.693
Klunder 666
Koral Mfg. Co. .....685
Kroeschell Bros. Co. 693
Lager & Hurrell 683
Lang Julius HS(i
Leuthy A. & Co. ...680
Lord & Bumham Co. 691
Mastica 691
MayJ.N 658-680
MeserveE. R. .....679
Metropolitan Material
Co 693
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 684
McConnell Alex 689
Page
McKellar Charles W.666-
6S4
McManus Jas 659
Meyer J. C. & Co. ..685
Millang Charles 661-6S7
Millang Frank 686
Moltz 687
MoningerJ.C. & Co. 693
Moon S. C 681
Moore, Hentz & Nash6S6
Murdoch J. B 685
Niessen Leo Co 684
Peacock L. K 681
Pennock Samuel S.
658-680-684
Perkins John J 687
Pierson A. N 683
PiersonF, A 682
Pierson F. R. Co. ...682
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..694
Phila. Cut Flower Co. 684
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 687
Pittsburg Florist Ex. .687
Pye R. C 682
Rawson W.W. & Co. 679
Ravnor John I. .659-6S6
Reed & KeUer ...„685
Reid Edward list
Reinberg Peter 662
ReuterS. J 682
Robinson H. M. &
Co 684
Roehrs Julius 683
Rolker August &Son6Sl
Sander & Sons 683
Schillo Lumber Co. . .692
Scollay John A 693
Schlegel & Fottler Co .679
Scott John 680
Scott Robt. & Sons. .683
Sharp. Partridge &Co.
692
Sheridan W.F... 656-686
Siebrecht & Sons 658
SiggersE. G 682
Sinner Bros 680
Skidelsky S. S 682
Smith Charles 687
Smith H.P. Co 690
Smith Wm. C 682
Standard Plate Glass
Co 692
Stearns A. T. Lumber
Co 692
Steinhoff H.C 683
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 684
Suzuki &lida 661
Swayne Wm 6*0
Sylvester H.H 693
Situations & Wants.. 679
ThorburnJ.M.&Co. 679
Thorn Hedge Green-
houses 658
Traendly & Schcnck 05K
687
UrcJ. C.
6S3
Vaughan's Seed Store 679
Vaughan & Sperry . . . 666
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 680
Walsh M.H 681
Ward Ralph M. Co.. .679
Watson G.C 6%3
Weber H. & Sons ...682
Welch Bros. ...662-685
Weiland & Risch ...685
Wictor Bros.. 664
Wittbold Gen. Co. . 663
Wintcrich C 0S3
Young John 686
Young & Nugent .. .687
Young Thos. Jr. 666
-685
Young A. L. & Co.. .687
Zangen O. V.
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
Advertisements under this bead, 10 cents a line.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages.
ACCOUNTANT.
Robert J. Dysart. 2S State St . Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J . Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St. Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St- Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St., Boston.
For page see list of Advertisers.
ASTERS.
J. H. Lock,
41 Manchester Ave-, Toronto, Can.
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & Iida,
31 Barclay St., New York.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
BEDDING PLANTS.
J. A. Keeney, Monongahela, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co., New York
For page see List of Advertiser*
14 St.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisen.
J. M. Thorburn & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St. New York
For page see List of Advertisers
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock, Inc., Atco, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER HAMPERS AND BASKETS.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 50-56 N. 4th St., Philadelphia
EASTER PLANTS.
H. C. Steinhoff, W. Hoboken, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. W. Edgar, Waverly, Mass.
Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 Ontario St., Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
Peler Sroczyuski, 810 N. Harding Av., Chicago.
ENGLISH MANETTIS.
Aug. Rhotert, 26 Barclay St., New York.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co- Roslindale, Mass
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., 8-11 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co. 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers^ _
J. B. Murdoch & Co., 545 Liberty St., Pittsburg, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht. Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market Rates.
all season through.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
J. H. O'Hagan, Little Silver, N.
Charles Black, Hightstown, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CANNAS.
W. F. Kasting, 3S3 Ellkott St., Buffalo, N. Y.
Canna Mrs W. F. Kasting.
CARNATIONS.
Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet, 111.
White Lawson.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S.J. Reuter. Westerly, R.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown, N.Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee
Cardinal, Fred Burki, and Victory.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Des Plaines Floral Co., Des Plaines, 111.
For pnfie see List of Advertisers.
Fi:incee, the Cardinal. Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S.S. Skidelsky, 824 N. 24th St.. Phil., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack. N.Y.
For page see List of Advertiser*
W. C. Smith, Philadelphia, Pa.
Blue Blooded Stock.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Nathan Smith & Son. Adrian, Mich
~~H.~Weber & Sons, Oakland, Ma\
White Carnation, My Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Alex. J. Guttman. 25 W. 29th St., New York.
Carnation Victory.
COLEUS.
F A. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.
Rooted Cuttings.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHIFFONS FOR EASTER.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
Nathan Smith & Son. Adrian. Mich
.Y
Robert C. Pye, Nyack. N.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CYPRIPED1UMS.
Arthur D. Downs, Lenox, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Koral Mfg. Co., 26 Hawley St. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co.. 34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisen.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts. Washington. D.C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. H. Hews & Co- Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros. 15 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GARDENIAS.
Robert Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GERANIUMS.
Thos. DeVoy & Son, Poughkeepsie, N.Y.
Telegraph Geraniums.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co.. 26-30 Sudbury St.. Bos
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Union Place, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George C. Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts.,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin. N. Y. Groff's Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
H A. Dreer Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Lord & Bumham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson. N. Y.
See outside cover page
Chicago House Wrecking Co., Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pierson-Sefton Co. West Side Ave., Jersey City. N. J
See outside cover page.
Hhchings~"& Co. 233 Mercer St.. New York. N Y.
See outside cover page.
Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
April 15, 1905
HORTICULTURE
6S9
OREENHOUSE B. MATERIAL, Continued.
A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers.
John C. Moninger Co., 111-125 Blackhawk St.
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam SchUlo Lumber Co-
Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
H. H. Sylvester. 818 Tremont Bldg., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREEN S1LKAL1NE.
John C. Meyer & Co , 80 Kingston St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., 8-11 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods HoU, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY PHLOXES.
Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HELP.
Thos. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St. Philadelphia. P«.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson. N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City. N J
See outside cover page.
Hilchiogs & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
John A. Scollay, 74 Myrtle Ave-, Brooklyn, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers
Herendeen Mfg. Co., Geneva, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Kroeschell Bros., 47 Erie St., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Gurney Heater Mfg. Co., 74 Franklin St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HOE, SPRING TOOTH.
E. H. Hitchcock, Glenwood, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St., New York
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers
R. M. Ward & Co.. New York. Plants and Bulhs
For page tee List of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hmode Florist Co., 5th St., Woodside, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers.
LAWN MOWERS.
Clipper Lawn Mower Co- Dixon, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANTISSIMA.
2i-in. pots, $9 per doz.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
pl&nia at $50 each; 500 plants at $.45 each; 1000
plants at $.40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doz. F. R. Pieraon Co. Tarrytown-on Hudson,
N.Y.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager fit Hurrell, Summit, N.J
For page see List of Advertisers
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sander, St. Albans, England.
Importers, Exporters, Growers, Hybridists.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PANSIES.
100,000 now in bloom, extra large field-grown plants.
Thcv arc the kind that sell. $'2.00 100, *20 00
1,000.
A. A. Sawyer, 23 S- Harlem Ave.. Oak Park, HI.
PATENTS.
E. G Siggers, Washington, D.C.
For page see List of Advertisers
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
For pace Bee List of Advertiser*
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
The Leo Messen Co., Philadelphia.
Plants for Easter.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POINSETTIAS.
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses, Newtown Sq., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POTATOES.
Brinkworth & Sons. Ltd.. Southampton, Eng.
Northern Star.
Schlegelfc Fouler, 26 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PUTTY.
Hammond Paint & Slug Shot Wks. Co., Fishkill-on-
Hudson, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertiws
Klunder, 33 State St., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Central Floral Co., 105 Wabash Av., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES.
R. & J. Farquhar, 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston.
Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole. Mass.
Hardv Roses. H. 1\ Roses and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertiser*.
New Rose Welleslev.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For pate see List of Advertisers
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
English-Grown Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rose Killarney. Siebrecht & Son, New Rochelle, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 5th St
Woodside, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorbum & Co. New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
MOSS AND PEAT.
N. J. Moss-Je Peat Co., Barnegat, N. J.
NICO-FUME.
Kentucky Tobacco Product Co., Louisville, Ky
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICOTIANA SANDERS.
H. A Dreer. Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers
J. M. Thorbum & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York,
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robt. Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa,
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. M. Niuffer, Springfield, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hybrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc.
John N. May, Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Eastern Nurseries. Jamaica Plain, Mass.
Hardy Roses.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
H. P. Kelsey, Beacon Building, Boston.
Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. E. Palmer, Brookline, Mass.
Baby Rambler.
J. Breitmeyers' Sons, Detroit, Mich.
Rose La Detroit.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Abel F. Stevens & Co., Welleslev. Mass
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott, Keap St. Brooklyn, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS.
W. W. Rawson & Co, 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq..
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. J. Grey & Co.. 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14th St., New~~Yor~k~.
For page see list of Advertisers.
SEEDS, Continued.
Joseph Breck & Sons.
51 & 52 N. Market St.. Boston.
For page nee List of Advertisers.
W. Atlee Burpee & Co.. Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorbum & Co.,
36 Cortlandt Su New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. R. Meserve, Long Beach, Calif.
Asparagus Plumosa Nana and Smilax.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rees & Compere, Long Beach, Cal.
Asparagus PI. Nanus Seed.
SLUG SHOT.
Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works,
Fishkill-on-Hudson, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SOUTHERN SMILAX.
E. A. Beaven,
Evergreen, Ala.
STEAM TRAP.
E Hippard, Youngstown. O
STERILIZED SHEEP MANURE.
W. Elliott & Sons, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
UNLEACHED HARDWOOD ASHES.
John Joynt, Lucknow, Ont.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co. 233 Mercer St., New York
See outside cover pace
Pierson-Sefton Co.
West Side Av. Jersey City. N J
See outside cover page.
Lord & Bumham Co, lrvington-on-Hudson. N Y.
See outside cover Dftee
The Chicago Lifter.
J. C. Moninger Co. , 41 2 Hawthorne Ave. , Chicago.
VIOLET PLANTS.
Wm. Swayne, Kennett Square, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
George A. Sutherland Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
Buffalo.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. F. Kasting, 383-87 Elhcott St., Buffalo, N. Y.
Chicago.
For page see Lis1 of Advertisers.
J. A. Budlong, 37 Randolph St., Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar. 51 Wabash Av., Chicago.
Wicland & Risch. 59 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
Vaughan & Sperry,
60 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St., New York.
Bonnot Bros., 55-57 West 26th St., New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, 48 West 30th St., New York.
Ford Bros., 48 West 28th St., New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St., New York.
Jas. A. Hammond, 113 West 30th St., New York.
James Hart, 117 West 30th St., New York.
E. C. Horan, 55 West 28th St., New York.
Julius Lang, 53 West 30th St., New York.
Chas. Millang, 50 West 20th St., New York.
Frank Millang, 55-57 W. 26th St., New York.
Moltz, 55-57 W. 26th St., New York.
Moore. Hentz & Nash. 55 West 26th St., New York.
John J. Perkins, 115 West 30th St., New York.
John I. Ravnor, 49 West 28th St., New York.
W. F. Sheridan. 39 West 28th St., New York.
Chas. Smith, 55-57 West 26th St., New York.
Traendlv & Schcnck, 44 W. 28th St., New York.
A. L. Young & Co., 54 West 28th St., New York.
John Young, 51 West 28th St.. New York.
Young & Nugent, 42 West 2Sth St., New York.
Philadelphia.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
W. J. Baker. 1432 So. Penn. Sq.. Philadelphia, Pa.
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fairmount Ave.. Philadelphia, Pa.
Leo Nicssen Co., 1217 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
S. S. Pennock 1612-18 Ludlow St., Philadelphia. Pi.
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co., 1516-1518 Sansom St.,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Ed. Reid, 1526 Ranstead St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburg.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd., 504 Liberty St., Pitts-
burg, Pa.
PittsburglFlorist Ex., 228 Diamond St., Pittsburg, Pa.
690
HORTICULTURE
April 15, 1905
New Offers in This Issue
AZALEA AMOENA.
Samuel C. Moon, Morrisvilk, Pa.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
AUCTION SALK OF ORCHIDS.
Sander & Son, at Cleary's, 62 Vesey St., New York.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
Atlantic Coast Nurseries, G06 4th Av., Asbury Park,
N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CLEMATIS, LILIIIM AURATUM,
GLOXINIAS, BEGONIAS.
V. H. Hallock & Son. Queens, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CYCLAMEN SEED.
C. Winterich, Defiance. O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAHLIAS.
E. B. Jackson, 86 Cherry St., Rahway, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DISPARENE.
Bowker Insecticide Co., Boston, New Vork.
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER FLOWERS.
J. A. Budlong, 37-35 Randolph St., Chicago.
Kentias and Lata lias
For page see List of Advertisers.
FASTER FLOWERS.
E. C. Horan, 55 W. 28th St., N. Y.
For page see List of Advtrtisers.
EASTER FLOWERS.
John I. Raynor, 49 W. 28th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER FLOWERS.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER FLOWERS.
W. F. Sheridan, 39 W. 28th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
EASTER FLOWERS.
. Ford Bros., 48 W. 28th St., New York-
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER FLOWERS.
Ilinode Florist Co,, 5th St., Woodside, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER 1 I.OWERs.
Wm. Ghorraley, 57 W. 28th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER FLOWERS.
Sinner Bros., 58-60 Wabash Av., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER FLOWERS.
C. W. McKellar, 51 Wabash Av., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER FLOWERS.
Wietpr Bros., 51 Wabash Av.. Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER FLOWERS.
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co., 1516-18 Sanson St..
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER FLOWERS.
Peter Reinberg, 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers .
E VSTER I I o\\ i;rs in in ER1 II.
Thos. Young, Jr., 41 W. 28th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER LILIES.
Christian Dehn, 178 Beekman St.. Saratoga, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers-
EASTER PLANTS AND FLOWERS.
Charles Millang, 50 W. 29th St.. New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER PLANTS AND FLOWERS.
Vaughan & Srxrry, 60 Wabash Ay., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EASTER PLANTS AND FLOWERS.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Foley Mfg. Co., 471 W. 22d St.. Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY FERNS.
Crowl Fern Co., Millington, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers. ■
KAISERIN ROOTED ^CUTTINGS.
S- S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
KENTIAS AND LATANIAS.
Geo. Wittbold Co., 1657-59 Buckingham PI., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers. ___
MASTICA.
Joseph Breck & Son. Boston.
For page see List of Adverliscrs.
OBCONK A PRIMROSES.
O. V. Zangen. Hoboken, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
OKI HID 1 LOW ERS.
James McManus, 50 W. 30th St.. New York
For page see List of Advertisers
ROSES, CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CAR-
NATIONS.
A. N. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BAG FILLING MACHINE.
Bmwn Bag Filling Machine Co., Fitchburp. Mass
For page see List of Advertisers.
SULTANA IMPATIENS.
John C. Ure, 2843 Evanston Av., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WAXED PAPER.
H. P. Smith. Paper Co., 1140-44 W. 14th St., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
THE ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of illumination
than Gas, Electricity, Acetylene, Gasolene, and of
course better than ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP is guaranteed zsre/reseutea
in every respect, or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP gives brilliant, economical
Kerosene-Quality Light. That tells all there is to be
told about eood Light.
GLOBE GAS LIGI T CO.
77 and 70 Union St.. BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortici/ltl'kb
Robert J. Dysart
Public Accountant and Auditor
Simple methods of correct accounting
especially adapted for florists' use.
Books Balanced and Adjusted
Merchants Bank Building
21* STATE ST. - - IK'Mox
Telephone, Main 58
In writing to advetrisers, mention Horticulturh
/fisf
In writing advertisers, mention Hortici'Ltire
standard pQJg
Flower
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
-can save you money
W. H. ERNEST
28th and M Streets, WASHINGTON, D.C.,
In writing |n advertisers, mention HoRTrci'LTi'RK
SPRING TOOTH HOE
Made nf best tool steel, adjustable in width,
middle tooth can be removed to straddle a
row incase of small plants. Has four-foot ^
handle, weighs complete 3^ lbs. For ^^^
cultivating land by hand'this tool ^^^
does it in % the time and does ^^r Send
better work than anv other ^4^ $1.25 for
hand tool. Thousands in ^^^it,* <„nt D„w
use; every owner ^^^ ine 'oo/ and
atisfied — ^^^^ you will get it by
^ first express.
GriP^Jr^^ SATISFACTION GUARANTEED OR
J^fJ^ MONEY REFUNDED
V \s~- \v Reference for my responsibilily: —
^. ^. ^ Dun's or Hradstreet's or Union Rank,
Jackson, Mich.
E. H. HITCHCOCK, Glenwood, Mich.
Agents wanted everywhere.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortici lturk
I CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRICHTS andDESICNS.
J Send your business direct to Wash! jgrton, \
saves time, costs less, better service. '
My office close to V . S. Patent Office. FREE prelim in -
' ary examination made. Atty'a fee not due until patent \
* Is secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN-19 YEARS €
ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," J
[ etc., sent free. Patents procured through E. G. Slggers J
l receive special notice, without charge, In the J
tfl pro
INVENTIVE
IE.G.SICGEHS,
AGE
f Illustrated monthly— Eleventh year — terms, $1. a year
918 FSt., n. w.,
washington, d. c.j
..WAXED PAPER..
Everything in Waxed Paper Rolls or Sheets O
Only Factory in the West Y
Why not buy direct ? /±
Write for Samples and Quotations %1
i H. P. Smith Paper Co. %
J 1 1 40 & 1 1 44 West Fourteenth St., Chicago y
v _^__^_^^„ ^ ^ ^ ^ - _,£*
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
"One Spraying Enough"
"DISPARENE"
fNE OME INSECTICIDE that destroys
^ alt leaf 'eating insects without fail;
that adheres to the leaves for months
undisturbed even by heavy rains, and
MEVER INJURES THE MOST DELI.
CMTE FOLIAGE. Put up in sizes for
50cts., $1 and $4-. 25. BooKlet free
Also INSECT EMULSION ' "' *3r\E$*%£ FlT
"Add Water, and Spray"
BOWKER INSECTICIDE CO.
BOSTON NEW YORK. CINCINNATI
Please Address Nearest Office
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortici'lti're
April 15, 1905
HORTICULTURE
69,
NICO-rUME
TOBACCO-PAPER INSECTICIDE
BY PAR THE BEST
NICOfUME.
SHtETS ARE
REAp^FOPJJSE,
j»0 FOLDING 13
RTQUIRZD JU3T
HANG EACH SHEET
PROM THE HOLE
PUNCHEDINONE
END.THEN LIGHT
LOWtR END. CLOW
Hi fUWCANDLET
THE .SHEET BURN
No I Lighting (jhiit
M - WOMPWM1TK
nac. smomng. - - - -
FOR SALE BY SEEDSMEN
24 sheets, 75c; 144 sheets, $3.50 ; 288 sheets, $6.50
(Only 2Jc. each)
Packed in Friction-Top Tins
Preventing Loss by Evaporation
Mfd. bv KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO.
LOUISVILLE, KY.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortici'i.turb
Clipper
Lawn
Mower
111! Mower
that will Kill all the
Weeds in your Lawn
If you keep the weeds cut
so they do not go to seed
and cut your grass with-
out breaking the small
feeders of roots, the grass
will become thick and the
weeds will disappear.
"^lllsi^^^
The Clipper will do it. Ask your dealer for
them. If they have not got them, below is the price:
No. 1— 12-in. Mower, $5; No. 2— 15-in. Mower, $6: No.
3— 18-in. Mower, $1\ No. 4— 21-in. Mower, $8. Send
draft, money order or registered letter.
in writing to advertisers, mention Horticultubk,
WE OWN THE FIFTY MILLION DOLLAR WORLD'S FAIR I
The Chicago House Wrecking Company purchased the entire St. Louis Exposition, with all its
Millions of Dollars worth of equipment and supplies. This is an unequalled opportunity for Florists
and Greenhousemen to secure equipment and materials for improvement at very low prices. It is all of-
fered for sale from our Headquarters on the World's Fair Grounds.
Below we list some of the more important items :
BOILER TUBES. —Two carloads of 3*- and
4-inch good Boiler Tubes that have been used.
We took these out of several boilers that we dis-
Low prices for quick
mantled on the Exposition Grounds, and as they
are practically as good as new, they are of special
value. The ends have been cut square, they have
been rattled and they are free from scales and im-
perfections. They are in long lengths. They are
just what you require for extending your Heating
System .
We furnish with these tubes at small cost wrought
iron sleeve couplings threaded one size larger than
the boiler tubes themselves. For large quantity
orders we will make special low prices. At our
Chicago Plant we have aoo carloads of such
tubes for delivery.
GREENHOUSES. — We offer for sale the three
complete Greenhouses used on the Exposition
Grounds Each Building, 22 X 300 ft, with all
latest improvements, double- strength glass, venti-
lating apparatus. Heating Plant, pipe, valves and
fittings. Sketch and full information on applica-
tion. We will sell these Greenhouses singly.
HOT-BED SASH — 10,000, good as new, have
heavy frame. Advise us how many you can use.
FLOWER POTS. — 20.000 Paper Flower Pots
that have never been used,
delivery.
25,000 PLANTS. — All the Plants now stored
in the Hot House are in first class condition
They are being properly taken care of and consist
of the following: — 500 Bav Tree Standard, in
tubs, also Pyramid, 3,000 Crotons, 1,000 Large
Philanthus, 1,000 Kentias, 600 Mixed Alternan-
thera, 2.000 Echeveria, 5,000 Solanum Hend,
5,000 Vinca Major, 5,000 Santolina, 200 Ammo-
nium, 2.000 Matricaria, and thousands of others.
LUMBER. — 100,000,000 feet of Highly Seas-
oned Lumber ready for quick delivery. We are
making extremely low prices in carload lots. If
you are interested, send us your carpenter's bill
for our estimate.
PIPE. — 10,000,000 feet of Standard Black
Wrought Iron Pipe. It has seen service only dur-
ing the Exposition. Sizes range from |- up to 42-
inch. We can furnish you pipe of any kind. Write
for complete list.
GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. —Anything needed in
the line, as our stock is complete. Write us your
requirements. We can furnish you valves, fittings,
etc.
Thousands of other items: Garden Hose, Pumps,
Step Ladders, Glass, Sash, Doors, etc., etc.
ASK FOR SPECIAL WORLD'S FAIR CATALOGUE No. 554.
CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO.
35th AND IRON STS., CHICAGO
World's Fair Grounds, St. Louis, Mo.
nn.' to ,t.l'. ei h-
. mention Horticulture
A STIC A
^reenHouse^lazin
USE IT NOW.
Joseph Breck I Sons
CORPORATION
* AGENTS *
We arc the Manufacturers'
Distributing Agents for
Boston and Vicinity.
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS
CORPORATION
47-54 North Market Street
Boston Mass.
If you offer the right goods in the right way in these columns,
you will not lack for customers.
Old English Glazing Putty,
For bedding glass in sash or for filling cracks or seams in roof joints or frames
OP GREENHOUSES OR HOT BEDS.
Is used in Machine or Bulb.
II too thick for bulb thin with a little
Pure Linseed Oil, boiled.
So thinned it can be brushed into
any crack or leak, making
a solid filling.
makes a solid bed, impervious
to moisture, and holds glass in its
place, and will stop any
crevice or fault.
When once set on dry wood it
does not heave.
MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES ONLY BY
HAMMOND'S PAINT AND SLUG SHOT WORKS,
FISHKILL-ON-THE-HTJDSON-, UST. T.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
692
HORTICULTURE
April 15, 1905
Greenhouse Glass
In a few weeks the American Factories go out of blast. Good Glass will soon
be scarce and much Higher. We have a limited quantity on hand at present prices
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
26-30 Sudbury St. V On the Corner ^ 61-63 Portland St.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
|LUMBER|
PS For Greenhouse Benches ^
Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring, M
White Cedar Posts, Etc. Na
1
fa Position to Furnish r6CK)f Ij V P I GSS
W Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber
WRITE FOR PRICES
W Adam Schillo Lumber Co. m
WQ Cor. Weed St. & Hawthorne. CHICAGO M
f)S Tel. North 1626 and 1627 M
riting to advertisers, kindly mention Hort
CYPRESS
SASH BARS
32 feet or longer
HOT BED SASH
Pecky Cypress Bench Lumber
GREENHOUSES
ERECTED IM> HI '» iiMiril'I'l' IF
IlEMBID.
Write tor Circular "I»" .i,.,l Prices
The A. T. Stearns Lumber Co.
NEPONSET - - BOSTON. MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticultukk
xxxxxxxx53ex&x?4$xxxxxxxxxx53xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
w X
After tlie [Rvisli of Easter, comes tlie Ttnsli of
Spring- Construction
BE SURE TO GET OUR FIGURES ON ALL KINDS OF
X
x
x
X
X
X
5.1
X
m
51
X
58?
X
5.1
5.1
5.1
51
51
51
51
Greenhouse Materials
We Guarantee The Best Quality and Work
Estimates and suggestions on proposed structures sent promptly
Get our Illustrated Catalogue ; sent postpaid
x Foley IYIfc. Co. 471 west 22a st. Chicago I
51XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX51X
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
GLASS
Buy Now and
Save Money
x
x
x
X We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and can make right
X prices and shipments.
| LOOK OUT FOR THE ADVANCE, it will surely come.
1 SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. „ffi BL
CHICAGO
April 15. 1905
horticulture:
69J
'ENTIRELY SATISFACTORY"!
That's what prominent Florists
say of the celebrated
Furman Boilers|
■ The Herendeen Mfg. Co. <{
Greenhouse Heating I
I Particularly well
adapted for . . .
Write us for Illustrated Catalogue and
Special Florists' Prices. Address
Dept. H. T
Geneva, N
D||Mf)C Rider-Ericsson. Second-hand, from $40.00
"LI Irj up ; all repairs ; other makes ; new ; cheap.
RAH FDC New and second-hand. 2 second-hand
\}\) ILLIw steam, first-class condition; will heat 1000
aq. ft. glass, at $35.00 each.
DIDF ^ew2-in- Standard full lengths, with couplings,
rlrL %yx cts.per ft. Good.serviceablesecond-hand,
with threads 2-in.,7cts. ; i^-in.,5*Kc's. ; i^-in., ?>¥*
ct9.; i-in., 3 cts. ; %-in., 2^-cts Old and new fittings
and valves.
STOCKS and DIES l?$£S;^™%\
i-in. pipe, $3-oo. No. 2 Threads, i%-in., ij^-in.,
z4n. pipe, $4.00.
DIDF fllTTFD^ New Saunders Pattern. No. 1
rlrL. Ill I LKO cuts H-in.-i-in. pipe, $1.00.
No. 2 cuts i-in-2 in. pipe, $1.30.
STILLSON WRENCHES Z'Z£i&gfrgi
24-ln., grips vi-\n-2\2-in. pipe, £2.40; 36-in.,
grips ^'2-in.-3l;-in. pipe, $4. 75.
PIPE VISES N.ew'.No- ' Hinged, grips 's-in.-
fiftDhFN HO^F New ?i"in - guaranteed 100-
UHKl/Lll nUJL lbs. pressure, 7y2 cts. per ft. ;K-
iu. not guaranteed, 4^ cts, per ft.
HOTRFH ^S^H New- Cypress, 3-ft-x6 ft., from
IIIMUL1S kjnOII ?0 cts. up; glazed, complete,
from $1.60 up. Second-hand, as good as new, at §1.25
each.
fl TfCC New. American. 50 sq. ft. to the box>
"LASS |££}b. Single at fc.75.
Izx" }b.. Double at.$2. 40.
:rx,Ii = :rx'.6=MX2o!B. Double a, «,6S.
16x16— 16x1s:
16X24 I B' Double at *3-°5
Write for our price on Gulf Cypress Building Mate-
rials, Ventilating Apparatus, Oil, White Lead, Putty,
Points, etc.
IETROPOLITAN
lATERIAL CO.
1398=1408 Metropolitan Av., Brook1yn,N.Y.
M!
Scollav
Invincible
Boilers
-FOR-
Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and
Fittings.
Also Fittings and Valves, all sizes, for
Wrought Iron Pipe. Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe all sizes.
John A. Scollay
:•■» »v s > minii: ate.
Borough of Brooklyn, NEW YORK CITY
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
©MSKIJW KIESSFHIJaf
for heating any Description of Building by Steam or hot water
NEW YORK OFFICE III FIFTH AVE 74 FRANKLIN ST. BOSTON
H. H. SYLVESTER
Mason -
Builder
818 Tremont Building
Boston, Mass.
Greenhouse TsTJZ
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
&£ To Build ?
I aiu interested in a glass factory in
Jersey. I want to hear from yon before
placing your order for glass. * tliink 1
can put you in the way of saving some
money. state quantity, quality, and
size wanted. NOT IN THE TRUST.
Address :
George C. Watson
Jt/JI'ocSsr'lre. Philadelphia, Penn.
Grjr^Remei niter this factory is NOT in
the TRUST and has a free foot.
In writing to
ivtisers, mention Horticulture
WQITE FOR C*-T*LPCL/£
0f
Every
J7/ON/N05R\Q;\\immMki(ftim(iOL
IMPROVED
Greenhouse Boiler
47 ERIE ST., CHICAGO
!M5JC3j£
Boileis made of the best material, Shell firebox
sheets and heads of steel, water space all around
(front, sides and back). Write for information.
In writing to advertisers, mention Huhticvlture.
SjEXVjD i on
New Green House Catalogue
JUST ISSUED BY
King Construction Co.
North Tonawanda, N.Y. and Toronto, Ont.
Holds Class — ff*^
Firmly n?_2_
See the Point SS~
PEERLESS
Glarlnir Points «re the beat
No riRln* or lefts. Box o'
1,000 |<n i uti 75ct«. poit(iftM
„ nENKT A.DREER,
« 714 ll.r.lriiil SI., l-l.ll... !•«.
t
In writing to advertisers kindly mention Horticulture
In writing to advertisers mention Huktiq i ti'ke
INSURE YOUR GLASS
in the FLORISTS' Hail Association op America.
DO IT NOW
'tis too late when you are hit. For particulars address
JOHN Q. E5LER, Saddle River, N.J.
694
HORTICULTURE
April 15, 1905
1
The Pierson=Sefton Co.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
I
ffi
1
i
83
S.
Exterior view of " U " Ear greenhouses designed and erected for
Mrs. O. Thome, Millbrook, N. Y.
We Manufacture and Erect
Even/ Type of Greenhouse
THE GALVANIZED "U" BAR TYPE
THE PLAT IRON RAfTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also fur-
nish any of the constructions in the ridge and furrow
type in any width of span.
"PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and AVater
W
m
a
n
m
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on the
market , and this together with ample tine surface and area is the reason
for the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used them.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-locking vent-open in ff apparatus, both the standard and self-
oiling type. Wood and iron frame benches and tables. Hot bed
sash and frames. Special hand made greenhouse putty \
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
i
1
m
i
hyf Interior view of "U " Bar greenhouses designed and erected for
SJA Mrs. O. Thome, Millbrook, N.Y.
Id writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
8
HITCHIIMCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHINGS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORfi
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
SI9 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents tor catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
A House of Orchids
"Veyofeato thji/jg^
FlORWPlANWMAN,
10mcape Garden Ei
ytindred fnteresfa.
gic
^E^rj3M(^jr
mt /iTtamimjiTTSce,
Bo/to//, Mass.
dubjcrfpfjon, fyOOj
ii- ■•„
696
horticulture:
April 22, 1905
I Nephrolepis Piersoni I
1
The Much
Coveted
FOR THE BEST NEW PLANT OF THE YEAR
ELEGAIMTISSIMA f
The Best Record of any New Introduction J|f
$50 Prize from the Horticultural Society of New York #
i
GOLD MEDAL
H'or/d's Fa/r
SHAW GOLD MEDAL
Louisiana Purchase Exposition
GOLD MEDAL
Pennsylvania Horticultural Society
GOLD MEDAL
Kliode Island Horticultural Society
GOLD MEDAL
New Orleans Horticultural Society
SILVER MEDAL
Society of American Florists
SILVER MEDAL
Massachusetts Horticultural Society
SILVER MEDAL
New York Florists' Club — Highest Award
SILVER MEDAL
American Institute, New York
Highest Aware!
SILVER MEDAL
Newport Horticultural Society
Highest Award
SILVER MEDAL
Tarrytown Horticultural Society
Highest Award
And Numerous Diplomas and Certi-
ficates of Merit
The beauty and value of this new fern to be introduced Spring of 1905 can best be appreciated
by seeing it. It is a sport from the Pierson Fern ( Nephrolepis Piersoni). but it is very much more
beautiful and of greater commercial value. It is as different from the Pierson Fern as that is from
the Boston. The small side pinnae are again subdivided, producing an exquisite and beautiful
effect, changing the entire character of the fronds, which measure less than half the length and
about twice the breadth of the fronds of the Pierson Fern. The fronds also assume an entirely
different form, the side pinnae standing at right angles to the midrib of the frond, on edge rather
than flat, as is usual, making both sides of the frond equally beautiful— entirely different from
any other fern.
The plant is very dwarf, only about half the height of the Pierson Fern, and of very much
more compact habit. Taking it altogether, it makes one of the most exquisite plants and one of
the most valuable for table and house decoration that has ever been introduced. The cut fronds,
on account of their beauty, will be in great demand for table decoration, design work, and for use
in boxes of loose flowers. Well- grown plants make most magnificent specimens. We think
there is nothing in the fern line that is so handsome as this beautiful fern when well grown. It is
a wonderful improvement over Nephrolepis Piersoni in every respect, both in regard to beauty
and habit of growth.
PRICES: 2',-inch pots, $9.00 per doz.; SO plants at 60c. each, IOO at 50c. each, 500 at 45c.
each, lOOO at 40c. each; 5-inch pots, $18.00 per dozen; 6-inch pots, $24.00 per dozen; 8-inch
pots, $36. OO per dozen; 10-inch pots, $60. OO per dozen.
F. R. PIERSON CO.
Tarrytown-on-Hudson
NEW YORK
I
1
X
Y>
x
xx>cooo<>oc<>cc<>ooooo<>oooooooo<>ooocooo<oooo<k
Iii writing to advertisers, kindly mention HORTICULTURE
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
APRIL 22, 1905
NO. 21
Published weekly by
horticulture: publishing co.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, EDITOR AND MANAGER
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
Si. oo
2.00
•°5
$ ADVERTISING RATES, NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I90S, BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December S, 1904, at the Post Office at P>oston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
Page
FRONTISPIECE — House of Orchids
FERNS FOR EVERY-DAY USE — Illustrated -
A. Hans 701
SOME GREENHOUSE PESTS— R. L. Adams . . 702
CLIVIAS — Kenneth Finlayson 703
ECHOES FROM ENGLAND — II. H. Thomas ... 704
PLANTSMEN'S TOPICS
Acalypha Macafeana — D. Mcintosh 704
Carnation Breeding — Portrait. — C. W. Ward . . 705
Carnation Sports — A. M. Herr 707
Wholesome Chestnuts 707
EDITORIAL 7°6
AFTER ADJOURNMENT 707
OUT OF THE BEAN POD 707
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
American Carnation Society 708
Buffalo Florists' Club 708
Gardeners' & Florists' Club of Boston 708
New Bedford Horticultural Society 708
Page
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
The Moth Problem 709
Gypsy Moth in Providence 709
Salem's War upon the Browntail — A. G. Cousins 709
Cleveland, the "Forest City" — A. L. Hutchins . 709
Destroying Poison Ivy 710
On Cape Cod — D. Mcintosh 710
How to Put Out Forest Fires 710
CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston, Chicago, Louisville, New York, Philadel-
phia, Pittsburg 713
MISCELLANEOUS
Obituary 707
Bowling Among the Ancients 708
Greenhouses Building or Projected 710
News Notes 710
A Newport Forecast 711
Business Changes 718
Greenhouse Heating 719
NEXT WEEK'S ISSUE "ill contain, besides other interesting matter, Horticulture in Britain by W. H. Adsett,
Decorative Art by H. H. Battles, and complete reports of the Easter trade.
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
BUFFALO, N. Y. — E. C. Brucker, 481 Washington St.
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2597 Ridgeway Ave..
CINCINNATI, OHIO. — Albert J. Gray, 129 E. 3d St.
CLEVELAND, 0.— A. L. Hutchins, 38 Plymouth St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
INDLANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1325 Cherokee Road
NEWPORT, R. I. — David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
PHILADELPHIA., PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locust Sts.
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, S426 Walnut St.
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
698
HORTICULTURE
April 22, 1905
a
^ . jti 4« »& A ^AAafcjfeai >fe A A A ^ A'A'^'A ■
N
ROSES
Grafted
and cnvn
root stock
of all leading and popular varieties
N
W<? ca// especial attention to our
The Neiv
Irish
'Beauty
VY c can (. o /.' t l i u. l an t /m
liillorney
Chrysanthemums
Dr. Enguebard, Wm. H. Duckham, from 2i-in- pots,
at $10.00 per (00 ; $1.50 per doz.
Mile. Marie Liger, Yellow Eaton, Ethelyn, Miss Alice
Byron, from 2A-in. pots, at $4.00 per 100 ; $35 00 per 1000.
General assortment of well-known and standard
varieties from 2}-inch pots, $3.00 per 100 ; $25.00 per 1000.
Rooted cuttings, $2.00 per 100 ; $15.00 per 1000.
CARNATIONS
Rooted cuttings now ready of all reliable and well-
known varieties. Send for price list.
W,
A. N. PIERSON, CROMWELL, CONN. |
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
WHITE
LAWSON
From pots, $7.00 per 100 ; $60.00 per 1000
From soil, 6.00 " 50.00
CHICAGO CARNATION CO.
James Hartshorne, Mar. - JOLIET, ILL.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WELL ROOTED
Per 1000
$20.00
15.00
25.00
Per 100
Queen $2.50
Queen Louise .... 2.00
Enchantress 3.00
Harlowarden 2.50 20.00
Prosperity . . )
Lawson . . . \. . ■ 2.00 15.00
Fair Maid . . )
S. J. REUTER
WESTERLY, R. I.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
MY MARYLAND
Was the sensation of the Chicago Exhibit
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of Meri-
l»y the American Carnation Society, Law-
son Bronze Medal for 100 blooms and S. A.
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. We pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. We are hooking orders
now for delivery January 1906. Price
83-50 per doz.; -812 per 100; SlOO per 1O0O.
Write us for other new and standard va-
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md.
Blue Blooded Stock
READY NOW
Strong Rooted Cuttings
OF THE FOLLOWING:
Per ioo
Flaminpo 3S0.00
Nelson Fisher 5-50
Mrs. M. A. Patten 0.00
The Bride 5.00
Vesper 4.00
Adonis 4.00
Kiichantress 3.00
Prosperity 2.00
Lawson 2.00
Mrs. E. A. Nelson 2.00
I -I .• 1 1 . 2.00
Pres. Roosevelt 2 00
Flora Hill 1.50
Oueen Louise 1.50
The Oueen 1.60
Mrs. Braclt 1 .50
Other Stock
Per ioo
FICUS ELASTICA, 4-in. Pots 822.50
ASP. PLUM. NAN., 3-in. Pots 600
BOSTON FERNS, 12-in Pans, 81.50 each
In writing advertisers mention Hti
ITICULTUKE.
THE COTTAGE GARDENS CO.
INCORPORATED
Horticultural Specialties
Ornamental Nursery Stock Peonies
Carnations
C. W. WARD. President. J. C. COWING, Sec'y and Treas.
Long Distance Telephone : 91B CREEDMOOR
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
William C Smith
6 1 st and Market Sts.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Cash with order or satisfactory references.
In writing tu advertisers, mentinn Horticulture
CARNATIONS, ROOTED CUTTINGS
Crusader Per ioo »4 00
I n. ii.miM" " 3-0O
Boston Market, Mrs. Nelson . " 1.50
Lawson. Lord, Bill, Scott . " 1.00
Chrysanthemums, rooted cuttings,
Opal, Omega, Byron " 1.25
Des Plumes Floral Co., Des Plaines, III.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hi >ki 10 i tire
STERILIZED
SHEEP MANURE
100 lbs. $1.25 1-4 Ton $6.00 Ton $20.00
W. Elliott & Sons
New York
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ACERATUM o^Y^f,
Plants. Rooted Cuttings potted now will make 4-in.
pot plants in May. II. C. 50c. IOO this week.
.9 A* HERNEjT, fl«iioii-iiii**li> . Pa.
S7 Fred Burki
THE COMMERCIAL WHITE?
If not do so. All orders booked now
are for March delivery.
Red? Get the Ccirdlllcll
It cannot be beat.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
S. S. SKIDELSIW
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers.mention Horticulture
ROOTED CUTTINGS
COLEUS
Golden Queen, Verse ha ffeltii and
Fancies
OO < per IOO *■ per lOOO
ACERATUM
Princess Pauline and Stella Geurney
15c. per IOO %.. oo per lOOO
CROMWELL
CONN.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Seele's New Registered Canna
Hon. W. R. HEARST
One of the best in cultivation. Distinct tyi>e.
Reduced to 25 cents per plant, cash. Not more
than one dozen to any one person at this price.
II. D. SEELE.Canua Specialist, Elkhart, Ind.
In writing to advertisers.mention Horticulture
Right quality? Right price? Then
advertise it in HORTICULTURE. That's
the way to " get there."
ROBT. C. PYE
Carnation Grower
NYACtt, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers mention Horticulture
Frank A. Pierson
April
1905
HORTICULTURE
699
DREER'S HARDY PHLOXES
We ha!>e an immense stock of the following popu-
lar varieties of Phloxes, the best of their respective
colors, in one-year field-grown plants Tvhich %>ere
back and are nolt> potted into three-inch pots, in
prime condition for planting to g'Ct>e immediate
results.
% 41 I 1 1. 1.0 v Bright deep pink, crimson eye.
BMIMKfcM AID. Pure white, with large crimson eye.
BL4KC MAIN. Dwarf pure white.
IIOI III II 1 1,1:1 III. White, with deep rose eye.
CHAMPS ELV8IE. r'ine rich purplish crimson.
I < I t ■ II ■ I It Purplish crimson, with light halo, large flowers.
III.IM ■» \ > / ■ \ \ ■ ■ l ■ I It. Lilac, with white edge and
center.
.TEA IS E It'AUC. A tine pure white.
.TlOl.i Ell E. Salmon rose, with deeper eye.
P^XTHEOX. Deep salmon rose, free and effective.
■ ■IIOI I -soil !>l I,I11IA\ Bright lilac rose.
KEJIIRAnn. Purplish magenta.
Any of the above varieties 75 cents per dozen ;
$5.00 per 100; $40.00 per 1000
Scarlet Varieties
CO<tliEliICOT. The most popular of the reds, bright orange
scarlet, with carmine eye.
ETUTA. Scarlet, with dark 1
$1.00 per dozen ; $8.00 per 100 ; $70.00 per 1000
imson eye.
i.oo per
We are headquartei's for all Hardy Perennial Plants.
Trade Catalogue mailed to all Florists.
HENRY A. DREER
•ANTHEON
714 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, Pa.
New Creations in Dahlias
Surpassing all others. Faithfully and truthfully described in our new
illustrated and descriptive catalogue, mailed free upon request.
L. K. PEACOCK, INC. = - Atco, New Jersey
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
ENGLISH-CROWN ROSES
Fall 1905 delivery: Hybrid Ferpetuals and Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc, Maiierti
Stocks, Hardy HHODODFMUJONS and a full line of ORNAMENTAL NUR-
SERY STOCKS. Ask for our trade list," address our American agents:
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS, 31 Barclay St., New York, or P.O. Box 752
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
^norial Offpr Clematis, Lilium Auratums,
optLUll UIICI Glorlnias and Begonias
CLEMATIS- 2 yrs. old, No. I
JACKMANII,2yrs. old, No. i, J18.00 per 100,20 cts.
each in smaller quantities. HENRII, 2 yrs. old, No.
1, $18.00 per 100, 20 cts. each in smaller quantities.
MME. EDWARD ANDRE, 2 yrs. old, No. 1, $19.00
per ioo, 21 cts. each in smaller quantities.
CLEMATIS -2 yrs. old. No. 1 1-2
JACKMANI1, 2 yrs. old, No. ilA, $12.00, per 100,
15 cts. for smaller quantities. HKNRII, 2 yrs. old,
No. 1%, $1200 per 100. 15 cts. for smaller quantities.
MME. EDWARD ANDRE, No. 1%, per 100 $15.00.
17 cts. for smaller quantity.
LILIUM AURATUMS
Sound, medium-sized bulbs, $4.00 per 100, 5 cts each
for smaller quantity. Medium to targe bulbs, 5.00 per
100, 6 cts. each for smaller quantity.
■GLOXINIAS, large sized, in fine condition, in four
separate colors. $4.00 per 100, 5 cts, each for smaller
quantities.
TUBEROUS-ROOTED BEGONIAS, small bloom-
ing bulbs, $1.00 per 100, $8.00 per M.
Y. H. HALLOCK & SON, Queens, N. Y.
Pansies & Bedding Plants
300,000 Pansies in the finest International colors
mixed, in bud or bloom, strong, healthy, transplanted,
*i J iO ilOOO, +0.00 and * I no
per 1000, according to size of plants. Samples mailed
free ; also list of Bedding and Vegetable Plants.
Grown by the millions.
iiimk. fiosiiii 1. Onarg-a,KlV
California Privet Cheap
100,000 well-grown plants, 3 to 4 ft., selected,
$4.00 per 100; $2T>.()0 per 1000. 2£ to 3J ft., 7 or
more branches, $2.50 per 100 ; §17.50 per 1000. 20
to 30 in., 5 or more branches , $2.00 per 100 ; $13.00
per 1000. 18 to 24 in., light, '2 years, 3 or more
branches, $1.50 per 100; $7.00 per 1000. All of the
above boxed, f. o. b. here. For car or large lots
write before placing your orders.
CHAS. BLACK, - HIQHTSTOWN, N. J.
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Flamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonles, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
PURE CANADA UNLE ACHED
Hardwood Ashes
The best and most lasting fertilizer In the
world. For the purest grade use the JOVNT
brand. Write for prices and Information to
JOHN JOYNT, Lucknow, Ontario, Canada
Reference— Bradstreets' Agency
In writing to advertisers mention Hobticultuhe
AZALEA AMCENA
of all sizes from $15.00 per 1000 to
$150. 00 per 100. Ask for price list
SAMUEL C. MOON
THE AZALEA AMCENA MAN
MORR1SVILLE, PA.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hokticulturb
Hardy Roses
OF til. I. I M>»
Lucida, Lucida Alba
Setigera, Dawsoni
Etc.
SEND FOR CATALOGUE AND PRICES
We carry a complete line of fine nursery stock
EASTERN NURSERIES
M. M. DAWSON, Mgr. JAMAICA PLAIN, MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Sultana Impatiens
IN BUD AND BLOOM
i inch potN, |mt IOO $•» 5>o
8 " " " " ... 4.00
-*""••" ... s.oo
VARIEGATED VIKCA
.1 inch pots, per IOO . <><>
JOHN C. URE, 2543 Evanston Av., CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Headquarters for Coleus
Rooted Cuttings, Golden Bedder and C. Ver-
schnffeldtii .... SG.OO per 1000
Rooted Cuttings, Mixed . . 5.00 "
2 1-4 £'..ts 15.00
The above ready now. Cash must accompany the order.
J. C. TEL I mULI jLiN, Schenectady, N.Y.
CYCLAMEN SPLENDENS
QIQANTEUM HYBRIDS
Once transplanted, $2.00 per 100 $18.00 per 1000
Twice " $3.00 per 100 $25.00 per 1000
Seed of only selected jltnvers and well-built plants.
None better.
C. WINTERICH, Defiance, Ohio
Choice California Privet
3 years old. Very heavy and well branched.
2 to 2 1 -2 feet , $2.00 per 100 . $19.00 per looo
1 1-2 to 2 " . 1.50 " . 13.00 •<
1 to 1 1-2 " . 1.00 " 9.00
Cash with order. Packing Free. Prompl ship
merit. .'JOOo plants ami up, less ten per cent from
above prices, cash.
ATLANTIC COAST NURSERIES
Office «OG Fourth Ave., Asbury Park, N. .J.
HORTICULTURE
April 22,
1905
The New Rose WELLESLEY 1
. PRICES
Is a welcome addition to the list of forcing roses
Color is bright pink, with reverse of petals clear sil-
very pink, thus prod ucinga combination that is exceed-
ingly effective either in daylight or in artificial light.
Growth is very free and exceptionally vigorous and
will prove satisfactory every month in the year.
Delivery strictly in rotation, beginning April first.
WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, natick, mass.
Own root $ i » per lOO
" lOO '• 500
" 200 " lOOO
<. i ..li< ,1 $ 30 per lOO
" a© " aso
" 13© " SO©
" 3ttO •• lOOO
w.
JOHN N. MAY,
In exiting to advert
SUMMIT, N.J
kindly mention HoKiiqi turf.
THE PINE NEW PINK ROSE
La Detroit
-2>i-inch Pots, »« no per lOO. »r >.«><> per IIIOO
:»*-iiicll Pots. $12.00 per lOO, tloo.oo per lOOO
THE THREE
Grand New Chrysanthemums
Majestic, Adelia, Madonna
2-imh Pan, $3.00 per do?.., $19 .©O per lO©
Three Fine Snapdragons
White, Pink, Yellow
»«><>«> p<.r tOO, *.<►.«►<> per II
WHITE LAWSON
2-inch Pan, »<.<><> per ■©«. $55.00 per IWO©
J. BREITMEYER'S SONS
DETROIT, MICH.
.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
I HEADQUARTERS l
I
-FOR-
mLLARNEYf
SIEBRECHT & SON X
Rose Hill Nurseries New Rochelle, N.Y. 0
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HARDY HYBRID
PERPETUAL ROSES
English-grown Stock, low budded on Manetti, now
ready for delivery. ' Strong two-year-old plants
i t<li *.:».>: l»o/ $3.£tO; lOO $2&.00
Alfred Colomb. Brilliant car-
mine-crimson; large.
Baron de Bonstettin. Velvety
blackish crimson.
Baroness Rothschild. Pale
flesh pink; very fine.
Beauty of Waltham. Bright
light red.
Bol'le de Neige. Pure white;
free-blooming, strong, vigorous
habit.
Caft. Hayward. Bright crim-
son.
Charles Lefebvre. Bright vel-
vety scarlet.
Clio. Flesh color, shaded in the
centre with rosy pink.
Dukeof Edinburgh. Vermilion.
Dupuy Jamain. Very bright
cerise.
Earl Dufferin. Velvety crim-
son, shaded maroon.
Fisher Holmes. Rich velvety
crimson.
Francois Michelon. Deep rose.
General Jacqueminot. Bril-
liant scarlet-crimson.
Gloire Lyonnaise. Fine chrome
yellow.
Jeannie Dickson. Rosy pink.
John Hopper. Brilliant rosy-
crimson.
Jules Margottin. Bright
cherry.
La France. Bright lilac-rose;
centre silvery white.
Louis Van Houtte. Deep red,
shaded with maroon.
Mabel Morrison. White, faint-
ly flushed with pink.
Madame Gabriel Luizbt. Fine
satiny rose.
Magna Charta. Bright pink
suffused with carmine.
Marchioness of Londonderry.
Ivory white.
Margaret Dickson. White,
pale flesh centre, exquisite form;
petals large and of good sub-
stance.
Marie Baumann. Rich carmine-
crimson.
Merveille de Lyon. White,
with delicate blush shade in the
centre; very large and full, per-
fect form.
Mrs. John Laing. Beautiful sofl
pink ; large, full, and fine
shaped, with a most delightful
fragrance.
Mrs. R. G.S.Crawford. Rich,
clear rose pink.
Monsieur Boncenne. Velvety
dark crimson.
Paul Neyron. Deep rose; very
large.
Pride of Waltham. Delicate
flesh color.
Prince Camille de Rohan.
Velvety crimson-
Senateur Vaisse. Dazzling red
Sir Rowland Hill. Port-wim
color.
Ulrich Brunner. Cerise red
large, full, globular flower; one
of the best red sorts.
Victor Verdier. Deep rose
centre bright rose.
Xavier Olibo. Velvety black
shaded with amaranth.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co.,
0& 7 So. Market St.
BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hokticultu*
^
e
e
®
®
®
ROSES!
C»en'l .Tlac Arthur
Dride
Drideamatid
I iImi i t
.Tl r*. Ill orga ■■
I .i Dt-iriMi
Pvrle tl«'N Jardini*
il in* Chatenay
IVliiiv. < , TeMtout
]flrft. % iim--
And many ©tln-r*
Remember there are none better in the country
John N. May, Summit, N.J.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
April 22, 1905
HORTICULTURE
701
Ferns for Every- Day Use
(Goniophlebium)
I'nI.N nihil M M •'.Kill M I'RIVI A Tl'M
POLYPODIUM
Continued from last week's
Goniophlebium
P. loriceum from
West Indies and
Mexico has a very
stout creeping rhi-
zome, with fronds
over one foot long,
about five inches
broad, pinna? en-
tire, sickel shaped,
enlarged on the up-
persideat the base.
P. neriifolium or
Braziliensis from
West Indies and South America, has a stout scaly rhi-
zome, the fronds long-stalked over two feet long, and
about six inches broad; the leaflets are entire, and of
a heavy texture. There is a form P. n. cristatum
which has the top of the leaflets cristated, and gives
the fronds a feathery appearance.
P. sub-auriculatum from the Phil-
ippine Islands is the best known of
this section, and a very useful plant
for hanging baskets; from a mid-
creeping rootstock, the fronds,
sometimes eight feet long and three
inches broad are pendent; the leaf-
lets relatively narrow, are set apart,
slightly dentated and eared at the
base. The spore masses, like in a
few other species, are immersed,
forming little protuberances on the
upper surface.
P. verrucosum from the Philip-
pine Islands has long-stalked
fronds, about four feet long and
one foot broad, arching; the numer-
ous entire pinnae are slightly hairy on both sides and
the marks of the spore masses are very apparent on
the upper surface.
(Goniopteris)
PoLYPODIUM OBLITERATUM
long narrow leaflets, nicely
(Goniophlebium)
POLYPODIUM SUB-AURICULATUM
(Niphobolus)
POLYPODIUM LINGUA
Poly, tkici'spe
UA COKYMH1I BUl'M
P. fraxinifolium
from Central Amer-
ica has long-stalked
fronds about three
feet long and one
broad; the slightly
notched leaflets,
from one to three
inches broad, are
pointed and nar-
row at the base,
and of feathery
texture.
Goniopteris
Goniopteris cre-
natum from West
Indies. The frond
is simply pinnate,
the terminal pinnae
are long, and has
two to four pairs of
lateral ones, from
six to eight inches
long and about two
broad in the middle.
P. diversifolium
from Central Amer-
ica. The frond,
one to two feet
long, lOng-stalked,
simply pinnate, with
veined.
P. obliteratum from Jamaica has a long stalk
terminated by long pinnae and with a few lateral
pairs; they are round, dentated half-way to the mid-
rib, and of rough, papery texture.
P. reptans from West Indies and
Central America has fronds about
fifteen inches long, short -stalked,
two to three inches broad, simply
pinnate, and arching, and make
roots at their extremitie's.
Phlebodium
P. aureum from Florida and
West Indies, that much-known
plant, is very useful with its large
glaucus fronds; the creeping root-
stocks grow very long and large;
they branch out readily when cut
back and make more bushy plants.
P. a. areolatum from South
America, P. a pulvinatum from Bra-
zil, P. a. sparadocarpum or glau-
cum from South America are three very good forms
from aureum; the two first ones are more divided,
and the third is the most glaucus of them all.
P. nigripes from Venezuela forms a stout, black,
scaly, rhizome; the fronds simply pinnate, grow
on long stalks ; they
are leathery in tex-
ture and rough on
the underside.
P. Schneiderii is
a hybrid raised in
England from seed-
lings of P. aureum,
and a form of P.
vulgare (elegantis-
sima). The fronds
are about eighteen
inches long and (Phlebodium)
broad, are three Polypodium aureum
702
horticulture:
April 22, 1905
times divided in narrow, undulated, overlapping leaf-
lets, with very graceful effect. The frond is not
flat but branching in all sides. This fern has to be
propagated by division, as it rarely gives good spores.
I have a few sporting from it this year. I do not
know what they will look like. It is a fine plant.
Phymatodes
In this section the spore masses are sunk in a
deep cavity, which makes them prominent on the
upper surface of the frond.
P. longissimum from India and South Sea Islands
has fronds one to three feet long, simply pinnate,
of leathery texture, leaflets four to six inches long,
and one and a half broad. The marks of the spore
masses are very apparent on the upper surface, the
brown, scaly rhizome is wide creeping.
P. nigrescens from the South Sea Islands has the
fronds two to three feet long by one and a half
broad. They are borne on erect firm stalks, they
are cut in long entire lobes not unlike a big Pteris
cretica; the marks of the spore masses are very
prominent.
P. leiorhizon from North India has fronds from
two to four feet long and half as broad, on long
stalks, simply divided in long narrow pinnae of
strong texture.
P. hemionitidium from South China and India
has the frond entire, one to one and a half foot long,
and three inches broad.
P. pustulatum from New Zealand is another species
with entire fronds, sometimes cut into broadly
spear shaped lobes; it is of thin texture, and the
veins are beautifully marked.
Drynaria
These are noble exhibition plants, but only useful
for big decorations; their true place is in the stove
house. They all have large deep-lobed fronds,
nicely veined.
P. Meyenianum from the Philippine Islands, P.
Heracleum from Java and Philippines, and P. cor-
onans from Asia are some of the best.
Niphobolus
This section has the brown-reddish spore masses
set very near together and they cover the entire
back of the fertile fronds.
P. lingua from Japan and China is a very hardy
fern, the fronds entire, stalked, narrow on both sides,
are of very thick texture; dark green, with the under
surface brown.
P. 1. corymbiferum is a form imported from Japan,
which has the top of the fronds branched and crisped.
P. 1. Heteractis is a Himalaya form. The fronds
are broader, spear-shaped, and the under surface
is of a creamy white color.
P. tricuspe from Japan and Korea is smaller and
of softer texture, the base of the fronds lobed.
^^J^L~ ^^£z^
Some Greenhouse Pests
11
THRIPS
Thrips, or blackfly as this insect is called in Ger-
many, are spindle-shaped, active, slender, leaf hop-
pers with sucking mouth-parts. They are about -fa
of an inch long. The true thrips live only in green-
houses, where they work havoc sucking the juices
from leaves and flowers, being destructive in larval,
pupal, and perfect stages.
Very little is known of the life-history, no males
ever having been found. The insects themselves are
very active, and may exist in a house for years, their
presence being made known only by the results of
their work. The adult female is black, extremity of
abdomen bright red, antennae and legs white, the
wings hyaline and very slender.
The habitat is District of Columbia, Iowa, Massa-
chusetts, and Michigan.
The food-plants are principally herbaceous plants,
azalias, dahlias, ferns, verbenas, vines, carnations,
pinks, and aspidium. Treatment. — Syringe plants.
Wash them with soap-suds. Vaporized tobacco
juice is said to help. Put braziers of charcoal in the
houses, and on these place saucepans containing one
pint of tobacco juice of 14 degrees strength. When
this is reduced to a thick syrup add one pint of water.
One pan to 2,000 feet of house is sufficient. No
plants are injured by it, the cost is slight, 12 to 15
cents a quart, and it is effective. Another remedy is
to burn pepper on a hot shovel, carrying this down
through the house.
RED SPIDER (TETRANYCHUS TELARIUS)
The red spider is not a true insect, but a mite, as
it has eight legs, while all true insects have but six.
there are several species in our country, but they
have never been differentiated to any great extent.
The mite is roundish in outline, .04 to .06 of an inch
in length, and covered with bristles. The legs, eight
in number in the mature spider, six in the young, are
the same length as the body. In color red predomi-
nates, although there are shades of brown, green, and
yellow. Adults can be distinguished with the naked
eye, but a glass is necessary to find eggs or young.
Little is known of the life-history. The insect
lives over winter, when outdoors, under leaves and
litter, possibly only the female surviving. If this is
the case, when spring comes she lays eggs that pro-
duce only males, which on maturing mate, and the
resulting eggs bring forth young of both sexes. To
protect the eggs and young as well as the adults, the
females spin a web which appears as a sheen on the
under surfaces of the leaves. In this they live.
Probably there is no period of rest in the green-
house, the breeding going on uninterrupted. Two
moults are passed through before reaching maturity,
the whole covering a period of three weeks. The
spiders are very active and spread rapid from plant
to plant.
Maine, New York, Pennsylvania, District of Co-
lumbia, Illinois, Massachusetts, and Delaware contain
the worst infested regions.
The red spider will eat almost anything, but proves
most destructive to violets, carnations, and roses,
sucking the juices, thereby distorting blossoms and
weakening the plants. Treatment. — No very suc-
cessful remedy has been found. Spraying with kero-
sene emulsion, immersing plants in it for 15 to 25
seconds, spraying with salt water, 2 ounces to a pail
of water, all help, but to be effective must be re-
peated often. The most practical method is to
thoroughly syringe the plants every few days, with
water under a pressure of 20 pounds, hitting the
under sides of the leaves in particular. Choose sunny
weather and repeat often.
av
April 22, 1905
HORTI CULTU RE
703
Clivia (Imantophyllum)
This South African amaryllidaceous plant deserves
much more attention than we have hitherto accorded
it. Very few flower-spikes of any kind can compare
with these to draw attention. Undoubtedly the
best and most practical way of growing them for
general conservatory or window decoration is in 7-
or 8-inch pots; this size affords room for one to two
large crowns, that in turn produce one or two large
and handsome flower-scapes, with flower umbels of
corresponding proportions, containing according to
excellence of culture and variety, from sixteen to
twenty orange-scarlet individual flowers. In this
manner they are easily shifted and placed where
they may be most effective.
For exhibition purposes, however, they are most
effective when grown in large tubs where any num-
ber of crowns can be had, and in this way if well-
flowered they make a superb show. On account
of their bold, handsome, strap-shaped green foliage,
they can be put to good use when not in flower in
diminishing the hard and stiff lines of massive halls,
at the foot of generously proportioned stairways, in
bay-windows, fire-places, etc.
As they make their growth in spring and early
summer it is well to give them at this period all
possible chance to mature the same, by placing
them in green-houses of medium temperature; they
can be placed out of doors in this locality in the
latter part of May in a partial shade, that is, shade
cast by trees but not immediately under them. The
north side of a wall or building that is sufficiently
high to protect them from the fierce mid-day sun
is an ideal place for them. Except for the purpose
of getting plants of large proportions in as short
a time as possible, frequent pottings are not neces-
sary; they flourish and flower in cramped quarters,
provided they are generously looked after with
liquid stimulants; they require much water when
growing, which means from early summer to late
fall. As they have fleshy roots, tough, fibrous soil,
chopped somewhat rough, with leaf mould, or, better
still, spent mushroom-bed manure, charcoal, and a
little lime suits them first-rate. I don't wish it
to be understood by this that they are anyway
exacting as regards soil requirements, for they are
not, being exceptionally free from miffiness of any
kind.
On the continent of Europe they have long
been much prized for their value as house plants,
as well as for conservatory embellishments; their
popularity is still in the ascendant, as I learned a
twelvemonth ago in Germany ; they were frequently
noticed in the windows of gentlemen's dwelling-
houses. Belgian firms have been especially noted
for the cultivation and introduction of fine varieties
of these plants. English firms follow the Belgians
in appreciating their decorative value, and have
done considerable towards the production of finer
varieties. The late William W. Bull of London,
did, in his time, more than any other in England
to popularize them ; of later years the famous Veitch
firm has taken them in hand, and to good purpose,
as they have produced very fine varieties, an achieve-
ment characteristic of this noted firm in all branch
lines they choose to take up.
Clivia miniata, is yet considered of value by some
writers, but I fancy those are less well acquainted
with the new kinds, which have so much eclipsed
miniata as miniata is superior to the drooping-flowered
varieties of which Clivia nobilis (note the specific
name) is the pioneer; the latter are mere weeds
in comparison with the former. Personally I con-
sider C. miniata entirely out of the race, and not
worth house-room, since we have so many finer kinds
to choose from. Its chief value now is historical
rather than useful, being the original source from
which the finer varieties and what I might aptly
term the upright umbellata kinds, have sprung.
C. m. superbum was one of the first noticeable
breaks from the original, then followed maximum;
Martha Reimer comes on the scene soon after, each
new-comer eclipsing the former in some greater or
less detail of excellence; chiefly, larger and com-
pacter flower umbels with more brilliant coloring.
The last of the above trio had it all its own way
for a long while, being a stronger grower, and con-
spicuously superior as to texture, size, and coloring
of flowers, the latter being bright orange-scarlet.
C. m. Baroness Schrceder, C. m. Ambrois Verschaf-
felt comes next on the stage with many others, to
dispute the rights of Martha Reimer for premier
honors; they in turn to yield to the still newer ones,
such as Favourite, Admiration, Excellent, etc., of
Veitch's; there can be no mistake in purchasing the
latter as they are among the top-notchers.
I would say that there are a great many named
varieties, and although marked distinction is not
wanting between some kinds, quite a number of
them present none, or at best they are microscopic.
Clivia Aitoni, C. nobilis (or Imantophyllum nobilis,
as it is better known) with I. cyrtanthiflorum and
I. Gardnerianum are the drooping-flowered kind,
with numerous drooping, insignificant dull-orange,
green-tipped flowers, the first of those being the pio-
neer introduction, I believe. I make mention of them
here as being mere weeds compared with the others, as
stated elsewhere, to put my young friends that have
not yet become acquainted with those plants on
their guard against purchasing worthless varieties.
In conclusion I would state that one of the other
good qualities of clivias is their simple and modest
requirements as regard winter treatment, a temper-
ature of forty degrees suiting them very well, pro-
vided they are not drenched with over-doses of
water; on the contrary they ought to be kept on
the dry side in low temperature, but not dust-dry.
They respond very readily, when introduced into
warmer quarters, in developing their showv flower-
spikes.
/%.&~*4t
>Jb*-
7°4
horticulture:
April 22, 1905
Echoes from England
International Flower Shows
It is announced that a great international horti-
cultural exhibition will be held in Paris from May
20 to 28. This will be the most important show of
plants and flowers in Europe during 1905. It is
many years since we had a large international plant
and flower show in this country, and it is to be
hoped that before long it will be possible to inaugu-
rate one. The suggestion has been made and prob-
ably the matter will be taken up and the proposal
eventually become an accomplished fact. One of
the most famous European plant exhibitions is the
Ghent Quinquennial; this was last held in 1903; it
occurs, as its name implies, every five years. Ex-
hibitors and judges from almost every country in
Europe attend this gathering, probably unique in its
cosmopolitan character.
The general arrangement of the exhibits at a con-
tinental flower show is far more attractively carried
out than at our own exhibitions. Large, bold
groups of plants are arranged on the floor after the
manner of flower beds, so that the whole exhibition
resembles nothing so much as a garden containing
all that is most beautiful in the world of flowers.
Not only individually, but collectively, are the plants
seen at their best.
From what one can learn by the illustrations in
Horticulture and other of your gardening journals
the same idea appears to be carried out in America,
at any rate, to a large extent. In England, unfortu-
nately, this is not the case. Usually the visitor must
make his way through banks of plants and flowers,
many of them far too high to be properly seen, and
crowded together, and thus while the material is of
the very finest, it never shows to the best advantage.
When a bird's eye view of the show can be obtained
the display lacks all the charm and beauty so charac-
teristic of continental flower exhibitions.
A New Tree Carnation
The latest addition to the rapidly increasing list of
tree carnations is at any rate up to date so far as its
name is concerned, for it is called General Kuroki, a
name now familiar the world over. It is as good as
its name, for when shown at the Royal Horticultural
Society's meeting yesterday (March 14th) by Messrs.
Cutbush & Son, Highgate, London, it obtained an
award of merit, and was generally admitted to be the
finest new variety seen for a long time. The color is
best described as crimson-scarlet. It has very long
stems and the calyx is strong and does not burst.
While remembering that we are indebted to Ameri-
can growers for the best new tree carnations, I think
General Kuroki quite worth bringing to your notice.
Italian Hyacinths
An excellent display was made on the 14th in the
Horticultural Hall by Messrs. Sutton & Son, Read-
ing, with a large group of their giant Italian hya-
cinths. These are intermediate between the useful
early flowering Roman hyacinths and the stiff, or-
dinary Dutch varieties. They are very free flower-
ing and sweetly scented, bearing spikes of blue,
white, or pink blooms. They are intermediate be-
tween the Roman and Dutch both in habit of growth
and flowering, and also in the blossoming season.
Cineraria stellata Hybrids
We have few more useful or more popular early
spring greenhouse flowers than the hybrids obtained
by intercrossing Cineraria stellata and the ordinary
large-flowered forms of cineraria. The flowers,
which are intermediate between the small stellata
and the large richly colored blooms, are most freely
produced, and the plants are very useful either as
decorative plants or to provide cut flowers for the
home. They have been greatly improved by the
hybridist within the last few years and many of the
colors that make the large-flowered varieties so
much sought after have been instilled into the
hybrids.
A New Clove-Scented Stock
"All the year round" is the name of this new
variety, and it was so called because it is said prac-
tically to be a perpetual flowerer. It is a perennial,
producing white clove-scented flowers. It is well
suited to pot culture as was clearly evidenced by the
large group of pot plants shown by Mr. Mortimer,
Farnham, Surrey, before the Royal Horticultural
Society yesterday. It is a plant that will probably
be a good deal sought after.
ff-zox^ FT- /Asc
•/-y-»vA f
London, March 15.
Acalypha Macafeana
Where something is wanted in bedding that will
have color and attain considerable size in a very
short time, few plants compare with this acalypha.
It is easily propagated from cuttings taken from
plants that had been saved for the purpose. The
cuttings should be taken from the side shoots and
not from the main stems as these are, as a rule,
too pithy, and but seldom break out or grow as
rapidly as the others. If the cuttings have been
rooted' by the first of March, so much the better,
but I have often had nice plants to bed out the first
week in June from cuttings put in about this time.
After the young plants have been potted for the
last time into 4-inch pots, and made considerable
roots in- these, they ought to be gradually hardened
before being planted in the open, otherwise they
will lose their leaves after being planted and get
checked besides. A cold frame is the best place to
harden them in. There they will get plenty of light,
and all the air needed can be admitted without
injury to anything else.
April
1905
HORTICULTURE
705
The complexity of the subject of carnation
breeding, its immensity of detail preclude
but a superficial skimming over of the sub-
ject in the limited time allotted to me.
The original carnation known to hybrid-
izers for some 2,500 years before the Chris-
tian Era was a five petal single bloom about
one inch in diameter, of a pinkish-mauve
color.
The present carnation with which we are
working is the product of several centuries
of culture and hybridization. It is an open
pollinated species and mother plants can be
used both from the hybrid plants as well as
in breeding upon the same plants or upon
the same variety. Once secured from seeds
a variety is easily per-
petuated by propagation
from cuttings which are
secured in abundance and
may be easily rooted. Im-
provements in varieties
may be made by bud
selection and bud varia-
tion as well as from seed
variation due to hybrid-
ization. In raising varie-
ties from hybridized seed
very few improved sorts
are produced, the propor-
tion being about one good
variety for each one thou-
sand hybrids grown.
Up to the present time,
I have been breeding for
color alone, basing my
work upon the theory that
any laws developed in
color work would hold
good when applied to the
development of other de-
sired qualities.
The tools which I use
in my work are very sim-
ple indeed, consisting of
a pair of delicate twee-
zers and a microscopic
magnifying glass. The
method employed is to
find the anther just burst-
ing so that the pollen is
in a condition of dry pow-
der. The anther is re-
moved by means of the
tweezers, and the pistol
of the flower desired to
be fertilized is lightly
touched along its entire
length by the pollen bear-
ing anther.
In order to do my work
with reasonable method,
I have divided it into
sections as follows: —
Crimson section, compris-
ing crimsons or scarlet maroon in color; dark
pink section which comprises all rose, cherry,
and deep pink tones; light pink section,
which comprises the light salmon or day-
break tints; scarlet section, which comprises
all of the colors which may be termed red
or scarlet; white section, comprises only the
creamy white and snow white tints; yellow
variegated with scarlet, crimson or pink
upon yellow grounds, as the yellow varieties
are almost invariably marked with pink,
scarlet, or some other tint; white variegated
section, comprises varieties of a light pink
with scarlet or crimson markings. The blue
section comprises varieties showing some
tendency towards the blue in color. This
latter section has not as yet produced any-
thing that might be termed a blue as inva-
riably there is enough pink in the make-up
of the color to shade the tone into purple
or mauve. The crimson, dark and light
pink, scarlet, and white sections have been
Carnation Breeding
Read at Champaign, 111., by C. W. Ward
fairly well fixed, but the yellow, white, and
pink variegated and blue sections will be
verv difficult to fix as they are essentially
mosaics and there is a constant tendency
towards variation in all hybrids produced
from them.
The bulk of my profitable varieties can
practically be traced to the variety, General
Macco, which was the result of a cross be-
tween the English variety, Winter Cheer,
and Mr. Dorner's American variety, Meteor.
The original plant of Maceo had a very pe-
culiar habit, being almost a climber, and
was dug from the frozen ground after all
supposed good sorts had been taken into
the field, its only recommendation being an
C. W. Warp
intensely colored large bloom on a plant
having a habit somewhat resembling a creep-
ing grape vine in growth, but, by selection
from bud variations, it was built into an
immensely profitable commercial variety.
In hybridizing carnations we sometimes
meet with what is termed seed sports.
These have been invariably light pink varie-
ties (more or less marked with crimson edg-
ings and stripes) that have been produced by
crossing crimson sorts which have compara-
tively pure crimson pedigrees for several
generations.
Aside from its commercial importance,
there is a sentimental side to carnation
growing. The production of new hybrids
which are distinct improvements upon exist-
ing sorts is always a pleasure and serves to
keep one thoroughly interested in the
Divine Flower, and amply repays for the
close application necessary to produce
practical improvements.
At the present time the commercial value
of the carnation grown in this country has
risen so that the calling may be considered
one of the substantial professions. The
annual value of the carnation product
reached five to six millions of dollars when
we consider both the sales of plants and
flowers, and the capital invested possibly mav
amount to fifteen to twenty millions of
dollars, taking into consideration the vaiue
of the real estate and buildings devoted to
t arnation culture.
The improvement in the carnation which
has resulted in giving us flowers three times
the size that they ordinarily were, with stems
four to five times as long, has produced a
general advance in the
price of the carna tion
which seems to keep pace
with the increased de-
mand. When I first un-
dertook the growing of
the carnation, fifty cents
to one and two dollars per
dozen was considered the
retail price. At present
two, three, six, sometimes
eight and in rare instances
ten dollars per dozen is
secured. When I first
entered the business fifty
cents to one dollar up to
four dollars per hundred
as the maximum price
were the wholesale rates.
At present two, four, six,
eight, ten to fifteen dollars
are ruling prices and at
certain seasons as high
as twenty-five dollars per
hundred are secured for
the best and most perfect
blooms.
The naming of a new
carnation is quite a puzzle
to the originator and he
usually selects the name
of some beautiful lady,
some particular friend,
some important person-
age, a bird, the names of
planets or something that
will serve to describe or
produce an impression of
the characteristics o f
his flower. In nam-
ing my own productions,
I have honored
the varieties with such
names as Governor
Roosevelt, The President,
Mrs. Roosevelt,
Viola Allen, James H.
Manley, Robert
Craig, and the Cuban
patriots, General Macco and General
Gomez.
The carnation has frequently been used
in a political sense. It was the McKinley
emblem and the campaign flower during the
campaign which elected McKinley and
Roosevelt, and during that campaign the
various carnation growers throughout the
country donated many thousands of flowers
to decorate the button holes of those march-
ing in the political parades, and at the pres-
ent time the American Carnation Society
decorates the grave of the lamented presi-
dent with carnations each year on the 29th
of January.
The carnation is extensively used as a
decorative flower. It lends itself to almost
even' use in which flowers are suitable. Its
varied and delicate colorings, its magnificent
pungent, refreshing odor, and its long
keeping qualities render it probably the
most valuable of all florists flowers.
706
HORTICULTURE
April 22, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
I HAMILTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASS.
T»Uphon», Oxford, 292
WM. J. STEWART. Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
Don't forget Arbor Day.
We took occasion in a former number to mention
approvingly Vitis rhomboidis as a good window
plant. Mr. W. R. Smith tells us that Cissus antarc-
tica, a close ally of the above, is much used in Russia
in house decoration and can be recommended for
that purpose.
Again the "Mayflower" is with us and once more
we hear of the wholesale tearing up and destruction
of this most beautiful of the early spring flora, that
the blossoms may be sent in barrels-full to the city
street pedlers. The practice as carried on, is ruinous
and tends to the final extinction of the trailing ar-
butus in one section after another. With judicious
picking and care to molest the vines as little as pos-
sible there would be no reason for apprehension.
We hear of instances where the brown-tail moth
nests have been laboriously cut from the tops of the
trees and then piled up and left, nests and all, in a
brushheap ! A more intelligent understanding of
these things seems desirable. Even a paper with
the years and dignity of the Boston Journal knows
no better than to publish a criticism of the tree cut-
ting in Middlesex Fells which contains the remarkable
statement that "on none of the logs was there a sign
of a brown-tail moth nest," confusing this insect
with the gypsy moth which makes no nest but de-
posits its eggs on the bark of trees and similar places.
The popular appreciation for hardy perennials in
home gardening is increasing very fast. The de-
mands upon the nurserymen who supply such mate-
rial are the best evidence of this. There seems al-
most no limit to the call for hardy flowering things
from the early spring phloxes down to the last asters
of fall. New and improved varieties are sought
after with especial eagerness and the nurseryman
who makes intelligent preparation for several years
to come of this demand, makes no mistake.
Arbor Day's value is not alone in the number of
growing trees it may add to the barren landscape,
but in its effect on the people and especially the
young, in awakening them to the deplorable condi-
tion of our once beautiful country, the causes of the
despoliation and the necessity existing for every one
to do something towards the beginnings of the stu-
pendous work of restoration. Every movement cal-
culated to extend the sentiment of appreciation for
arboreal improvement, as opposed to the destructive
instincts inherited from our reckless and improvident
predecessors, should be assiduously fostered and
supported.
The New England settlers were wantonly wasteful
of their woodlands and, as in other sections of the
new country, destroyed the forests indiscriminately.
But on the other hand their affection for the trees
was shown in the way they adorned their streets and
dooryards with avenues of elms which to-day give
an individuality and charm to the New England
village which is seen nowhere else in this country.
Only the more modern communities are barren and
it would seem that the making of beautiful shady
streets has become almost a lost art. The paper by
J. A. Pettigrew in our two last issues will well repay
a careful perusal.
The usefulness of many otherwise successful writ-
ers on tree and shrub subjects is greatly impaired by
what seems to be an inordinate desire to push the
cultivation of various ornamentals beyond their
natural latitudes, constantly scheming and contriv-
ing means whereby a doubtful subject may be per-
haps pulled through a precarious climate. The ulti-
mate results are invariably disappointment and a
damper on the enthusiasm of the unsophisticated
victim of such advice. We see on all sides, wherever
gardens are in evidence, instances of this ill-advised
policy which is all right within the sphere of the ex-
perimenter, but is all wrong when applied to delude
people into filling their gardens with things the life
of which is nothing but an annually recurring gamble
with the climate.
It is remarkable how people who stand by without
protest when a century-old monarch is felled to make
room for a street widening or the erection of a build-
ing, ready with such excuses as "it was half dead
anyway," are prone to throw themselves into a hys-
terical war-dance the moment an expert in tree-
work (whom they call "vandal" or "butcher")
undertakes to carry out any plan of improvement
which involves tree cutting. An instance of this
near-sighted perversity is seen in the clamor let loose
this season over the cutting which has been going on
in certain portions of the Middlesex Fells reserva-
tion. The fact is that the larger part of this terri-
tory was divested of every decent tree years ago and
the so-called "trees" now being thinned out are
most of them nothing but sprout growths of oak and
hickory from the half-decayed stumps of their sturdy
ancestors and which cannot, under any possibility,
ever become trees of any health or value. If, by
their gradual removal, young seedling trees can get
a chance and a good undergrowth of native brush be
encouraged, we may hope that in our children's day
this magnificent reservation will have been restored
to something like its original natural condition of
grand and beautiful forest. And we must depend
for this upon seedlings, not clumps of stump growth.
April 22, 1905
HORTICULTURE
7°7
After Adjournment
"Brassocattleyadigbyanoschroderactanker-
ville" is the picturesque name of a new and
pretty orchid exhibited by Lord Tankerville
at the Royal Horticultural Society's fort-
nightly show, at its hall at Westminster.
The orchid obtained an order of merit, but
it was unofficially suggested that a "nick-
name" should be found for it as soon as
possible. — Daily Mirror.
A lighted match carelessly thrown into a
wagon filled with straw caused no end of
excitement in Hawley street at 12.30 o'clock
April 15, and called out from Box 49 all the
available apparatus in the downtown dis-
trict.
W. H. Carr, a greenhouse proprietor of
Newton Highlands, after delivering his plants,
left his horse and wagon standing on Hawley
street while he ate his luncheon. While the
gardener sat at his midday meal a cloud of
smoke drifted through the lunch room door.
Carr rushed out with a piece of Washing-
ton pie in one hand and a glass of milk in the
other to find his wagon going up in smoke
and the faithful horse doing a Highland fling.
Carr dropped his luncheon and quickly
pulled the burning straw into the street, just
as a chemical engine swung around the
corner. — Boston Traveller.
WHOLESOME CHESTNUTS
Don't delay pruning hybrid perpetual
roses, and if you want large blooms cut out
all the weak wood beside cutting the strong
wood well back.
The hybrid tea roses that have been
buried or put awav in frames require atten-
tion; uncover those having earth over them,
and admit air freely to those in frames.
Grow zinnias as near the glass as possible,
otherwise they will get lanky in spite of you.
To avoid trouble with Nicotiana San-
derse, grow them in pots until ready to plant
them out because they do not lift well out of
flats.
Sow onion, carrot, beet, early peas, radish,
parsley, spinach, lettuce, and plant potatoes,
and a few early cabbage and also cauliflower
ifthey are hardened; if not wait until they
are.
Get ground ready for melons. Dig a
trench at least eighteen inches deep, the
length of your row of frames, fill up the
trench with chopped turf and a little well-
rotted, (never more than a one-third manure,
mind) fill in so as to have a ridge; over this
ridge place your sash right away. By doing
this you will help warm the soil and make it
more comfortable for the seed you will sow
very soon. If you want to fool the deadly
melon blight, get your vines going as soon
as possible.
Try a few Lima beans in pots for planting
out later. Break up alternantheras and if
you haven't room in the greenhouse for all
you need, make a hotbed into which put
alternanthera in flats or prick it right off into
the soil in the bed; you can have good,
well-colored stuff like way.
Pound down all grass edges now while
the ground is soft and before the grass grows
much. If you don't pound the edges your
roads and walks will gradually get too wide,
whereas by pounding you push as much sod
on to the gravel as you take off with the
edging-iron later. Roll your lawns; it will
help the grass, and help the poor fellows who
push the lawn mowers.
Get cannas started into growth before
planting them out.
W. H. Five, Woonsocket, R. I., retires
from the flower business and has sold his
greenhouse to Thomas H. Greene, for re-
moval.
CARNATION SPORTS
Prior to the advent of Lawson, car-
nation sports were of such rare occur-
rence that when one did occur, it could
be named and claimed by the grower
with whom it occurred as his origina-
tion, or at least as his exclusive stock.
Since Lawson and its descendants
have come into existence all claim to
exclusiveness in the ownership of a
sport must be laid aside, as it no longer
exists. Evidences of this fact could be
used enough to fill this edition of Hor-
ticulture, but it is not necessary to
go beyond the "White Lawson." With
how many growers did this appear in
one year? Answer this for yourself,
and you have the answer to all of the
others. To-day we are having the same
thing in Enchantress and M. A. Patten.
The three Lawson sports that are
being sold commercially are, through
the wisdom of the men introducing
them, being sold exactly for what they
are: "White Lawson," "Red Lawson,"
and "Variegated Lawson."
There are true pink sports of Lawson
and light pink Lawsons and Enchant-
ress sports and Patten sports galore to
come, and it is to be hoped that the
growers will consult their own interests
and avoid confusion by leaving off all
special names and selling them for
"Pure Pink Lawson" and "Light Pink
Lawson," following with a description
of their color, etc.
Two of these light pink Lawsons have
been registered through an oversight of
" yours truly," and several more are
claiming recognition so that there would
be endless confusion in this color alone,
if they were given independent names
with each grower with whom they occur,
and on the strength of these facts this
Society cannot in the future register
any sports excepting under a descrip-
tive and uniform name.
The three Lawson sports being of-
fered commercially have also been
shown at the meetings of this Society
and at various Club Shows. This is
not only commercial wisdom on the
part of the owners, but the only way
in which they can be properly dissem-
inated.
To show them before this Society is
the one and only way in which to get
them before all of the best carnation
growers at one time, and next to that
in order to reach a still greater number
the various Club Shows can be used.
As an illustration, if Smith shows his
"Light Pink Lawson" at Boston next
meeting and it strikes me as a good
thing, I would buy my cuttings from
Smith, no matter if Jones, who claimed
to have the same thing but did not
show it, would offer it at half the price
asked by Smith.
Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
For the American Carnation Society.
OBITUARY
Edward Fintan, landscape-gardener, of
Lynn, Mass., died on April 13, aged 59 years.
Michael Cox, gardener for Thomas A.
Edison, died from a fall at his home in
Llewellyn Park, N. J., on April S.
O. S. Phelps, author of the book "The
Life of a Tree" and a well-known Adiron-
dack guide, died at Keene Valley, N. Y., on
April 18, aged 87 years.
Patrick T. O'Donnell, of Pittsfield, Mass.,
died suddenly at his home on April 14,
aged forty years. He was engaged in the
nursery business in Pittsfield for the past
fifteen years.
Out of the Bean Pod
1 ' A nd better had they ne Vr been born ,
Who read to doubt, or read to scorn"
Those growers who have been favored
with an outing in Perry Green's launch dur-
ing past summer, will be pleased to learn
that Mr. Green has given it a thorough over-
hauling this winter and expects to have it
in the water again this week.
On Tuesday, April 25, Herbert W. Glea-
son will deliver a lecture on "Alpine Flowers
of the Canadian Rockies," in the Massachu-
setts Institute of Technology Building at
8 p.m. More than one hundred colored lan-
tern slides will be used in illustration.
I understand that in Holland a fine of
five dollars is imposed for every brown-tail
nest found on a person's property. Why
wouldn't this be a good scheme to try here?
The Harrison Square Improvement Associ-
ation deserves special commendation for the
thoroughness with which they have covered
the territory in their jurisdiction
I find much difference of opinion among
local growers as to the best treatment for
carnations after taking them from the cut-
ting bench. Some prefer to pot them in
2's or 2}'s and then move them later into
shallow boxes, while others put them directly
into boxes from the sand. The advo-
cates of the potting system claim that their
plants start more quickly and make a better
growth, while the others claim that much
time is saved and better plants can be se-
cured by boxing them at once and also that
plants in small pots dry out unevenly and
unless care is exercised in watering, some are
sure to suffer either from dryness or over-wat-
ering. My own observation is that equally
good results are obtained either way, with
the advantage of a considerable time saved
by direct boxing.
I recently had the pleasure of visiting the
establishment of Thomas Cox of Dorchester,
my main object being the inspection of some
specimen hydrangeas, and was amplv repaid
for the journey. These plants are now
nearly ready for market, with from twenty-
five to thirty-five flowers each. Not a blind
shoot can be seen and not a stake has been
used to make the plants the models of sym-
metry which they are. Mr. Cox modestly
claims that the soil of his locality is especially
adapted to hydrangea culture. The plants,
I understand, were potted in n -inch pots
last September and brought into heat during
December and grown at a temperature of
from 55 to 60 degrees through the winter,
with a liberal mulch of cow manure in March.
I rather fancy that Mr. Cox could furnish a
few more points in regard to his treatment of
hydrangeas, if he felt so inclined, but, not
being endowed with the powers of hypno-
tism, I had to be contented with viewing the
results which speak for themselves. Every
grower has his particular pet which he cul-
tivates for the pleasure it affords him, and
Mr. Cox is no exception -to the rule, his
hobby being cypripediums of which he has
a collection second to none in this country.
Thomas F. Matthews.
Our frontispiece furnishes a view in one of
the orchid houses of Lager & Hurrell at
Summit, N. J. In bloom are seen Dendro-
bium nobile in profusion, interspersed with
a number of hybrids. There arc also in
sight a few Cattleya Schrcedcrae, Phakenop-
sis amabilis, P. Schilleriana, Phajus grandi-
folius, Oncidium Sarcodes and several more.
The rapidly growing business done by
Messrs. Lager & Hurrell is one of the evi
deuces of the advancement in popularitv
which the orchid has enjoyed in recent years.
708
HORTICULTURE
April 22, 1905
NEW BEDFORD HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
At the regular monthly meeting of this
society on April 11, an excellent paper was
read by Peter Murray of Fairhaven, on the
Lorraine Begonia. Among other things he
said:
"In the first place, to grow these Begonias
successfully you must have a warm temper-
ature and a close moist atmosphere, and also
partial shade. These begonias want a rich,
porous soil, composed of turfy loam leaf
soil with a sprinkling of sand and bone
meal. No nice young growth can be ob-
tained for propagating until May and June.
At this season the plants begin to throw up
from the bottom, and these young tops root
very readily in May and June, and under
proper condition grow rapidly through June,
July, August, September, and October. A
cutting struck in June, if kept shifted as re-
quired during the summer, will be a fine
bushy plant in a six-inch pot by the first of
November, when the plant begins to set buds
and become a mass of flower by the end of
November. They continue in this abundant
bloom through the winter months until May.
There is perhaps a little more looseness and
grace of habit in the plants raised from leaf
cuttings while flowers are borne in denser
and stiffer trusses on those raised from stem
cuttings. After the flowering period is over
the plants may be cut partially back and
placed in heat. Young shoots will spring up
from the base, and these may be inserted in
genial bottom heat and will soon root. The
individual leaves in a green and fully devel-
oped state may have about half the stalk cut
off; the remaining half with leaf attached,
are stuck into nice sandy soil in bottom heat
and root as quickly as the stems. When
rooted, give the plants plenty of light and
air and pot them into small pots as soon as
opportunity affords. They require no pinch-
ing, but as they become large enough give
them larger pots."
THE AMERICAN CARNATION
SOCIETY
The report of this society will be ready for
distribution in a short time and will be sent
to paid up members only, so that any who
are in arrears or who would like to get this
report and are not members should send S2
to Fred Dorner, Jr., Lafayette, Ind., at once.
Messrs. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge,
Mass., offer for the meeting and exhibition
in Boston next January, a cup to the value
of $25, for "the best collection of carnations
(4 varieties) twenty-five blooms of each" to
be shown in separate vases. This prize will
be open to all with either seedlings or named
sorts and no restrictions as to color.
Any other firm or grower who desires to
give special premiums for this exhibition can
report them to President Peter Fisher, Ellis,
Mass., of to the secretary.
Albert M. Herr, Sec,
Lancaster, Pa.
BUFFALO FLORISTS' CLUB
The first spring flower show of the Buffalo
Florists' Club, which was held April 11 to
14 — at the Sweeney Co.'s store — was in
every way a success.
Last fall when the matter of a spring show
was discussed, it was found that it could not
be held without the assistance of rome one
else. A proposition from the Sweeney Co.
was taken under advisement, and soon
agreed to. Charles H. Keitsch was chosen
superintendent; a schedule and rules adopted;
and dates fixed, and last week the event took
place.
The place where the show was held, is a
large, well-lighted and airv room in the
Sweeney Co.'s department store. Broad
stairways, five large passages, and two big
freight elevators, gave ample opportunity
for the admission of plants and people.
Admission to the exhibition was free to the
public — the prizes were liberal, the sum
offered by the firm for this purpose amount-
ing to well over one thousand dollars.
The schedule covered two classes, plants
and cut flowers. The plant class was
divided into fourteen sections, viz: lilies,
azaleas, rhododendrons, roses, tulips, hya-
cinths, lily of the valley, spiraea, orchids,
begonias, stove and greenhouse plants, and
forced shrubs. And in arrangements, stag-
ings for effect and plant baskets, — in cut
flowers — roses and carnations were shown.
In the plant classes everything was of
the highest quality; the arrangements were
beautiful and striking in effect. In the cut-
flower class the entires were numerous, and
many of the blooms were innovations even
to those in the trade. A fine orchestra en-
livened the show with choice selections.
The attendance was good and highly satis-
factory to all concerned, and the weather
was just right.
AWARDS FOR PLANTS
The Wm. Scott Co., n firsts, 14 seconds,
14 thirds; Chas. Sandiford, 14 firsts, 13 sec-
onds, 13 thirds; L. H. Neubeck, 7 firsts, 4
seconds, 3 thirds; Lakeview Rose Gardens,
1 second, 1 third; George Urban, 2 firsts, 2
seconds; Wasson Floral Co., 1 first.
AWARDS FOR FLOWERS
The Wm. Scott Co., 2 firsts, 4 seconds, 2
thirds; L. H. Neubeck, 1 first, 1 second; H.
Keitsch & Son Co., 2 firsts, 1 second, 1 third;
C. T. Guenther, 1 first, 1 second ; Wm.
Ehmann, 3 firsts, 2 seconds; Lakeview Rose
Gardens, 4 seconds, 2 thirds; Chicago Car-
nation Co., 3 firsts, 3 seconds, 2 thirds; Gus
Schoenfeld, 1 third.
Many out of town florists were seen dur-
ing the week, among them being Robt.
Bard, Syracuse; P. R. Quinlan Syracuse;
Stephen Rebstock, Waynesville, N. C.; Wm.
Ehmann, Corfu; Thos. Mansfield, Lockport;
Chas. Guenther, Hamburg, N. Y.
GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB
OF BOSTON
The club debaters had a rare good time at
the monthly meeting on Tuesday evening,
April 18, over that prolific subject — the
"running out" of varieties. The rose grow-
ers, under the leadership of such experts as
Alex. Montgomery and W. H. Elliott, com-
pletely routed the opposition and showed
that, under the methods of propagation and
culture prasticed, the rose has been steadily
improving and that if certain once-popular
varieties have been dropped, it has been for
other reasons than because they were de-
teriorating. The carnation men made a
half-hearted stand for their theory that vari-
eties of carnations do run out under so-
called forcing conditions, but were unable
to break the force of the assertion that old
varieties of carnations are retired simply
because better ones are constantly coming
up to take their place. We are sorry that
we have not the space in which to give the
interesting dicsussion more in detail and we
may revert to it in a later issue. On the re-
quest of Kenneth Finlayson a committee
was appointed to correspond with the Royal
Horticultural Society of London, with a view
to co-operation in developing an interna-
tional sentiment against renaming of vari-
eties. Mr. Farquhar's proposed revision of
the methods of making awards at the club
exhibitions was adopted. An invitation to
visit and inspect the pottery establishment
of A. H. Hews & Co., on Saturday, April 20.
was accepted. Julius Heurlin was elected
to fill the vacancy on the executive commit-
tee caused by the resignation of Henry Wild.
It was announced that Professor Jackson
would give a talk on peonies at the May
meeting, and that a glorious field day in
June is contemplated. Secretary Craig
showed a vase of superb candidum lilies
grown from genuine north of France bulbs.
Upwards of sixty members were in attend-
ance. Frank Cannell entertained the club
with two bass songs, grandly sung.
NOTE
The Society of Indiana Florists held a
spring show on April 5. and quite a good dis-
play was brought out.
BOWLING AMONG THE ANCIENTS
A very interesting paper was read recently
before the Dreiburg Society of Philadelphia
by Professor Robhood, of the chair of pris-
matic anatomy in the University of Ken-
sington. His lecture has been deemed of
sufficient importance to be made public.
The professor has made an exhaustive
study of the subject of bowling, from the
time of its inception in Egypt, during the
reign of Emperor Hatrack the Fourth,
B.C. 7,963, down to last night's games, and
his labors have resulted in greatly enriching
the treasury of bowling lore. He has spent
four years chiefly amid the ruins of ancient
Greece and Carthage, and his investiga-
tions show that bowling was highly popular
among the peoples who once inhabited
those shop-wTorn countries. Light has also
been thrown on matters that have long
puzzled the wisest savants. Hieroglyphics
that have for ages remained undecipherable,
even to Professor Hillprecht, are now known
to be bowling scores, as to tell the truth,
any one with half an eye should have been
able to see long ago. The professor made
a number of incisions in the earth that
yielded some remarkable disclosures.
At one place, near the ruins of Philopolis,
he discovered the rigid figure of a man, in
the attitude usually assumed after deliver-
ing the ball, who had probably been standing
there thousands of years, petrified, no doubt,
with astonishment that one of his choicest
strike balls had yielded nothing but a measly
split.
At another place, at a great depth, was
found an incongruous mass of lignum-vitae
balls, human skeletons, Dayton pins, soused
pigs' feet, schwartzbrod mit kimmel, Dutch
mustard and hard radishes, near which was
a pryamid of Bergner & Engel sextiles,
showing conclusively that the bowlers of
that age attended stricly to business, and
seldom went home to meals.
The professor was unable to tell from
his experience among the ancient records
how to prevent the modern evil of grafting
in picking out sides, and the doctor left
with a very dissatisfied expression on his
face. From private sources, however, we
are given to understand that the professor
has since come to the conclusion that a
system of distance handicapping was in
vogue from the position of the skeletons in
the act of delivering the ball, leading to the
inference that the ancients were thoroughly
conversant with the slide over the line as an
antidote to the graft in picking out sides.
Further research will no doubt reveal
other interesting coincidences in the way
of "ringers" and "dark horses" and the
next appearance of the professor is being
eagerlv awaited in bowling circles, as it will
no doubt tend to settle many disputed
points that have recently come very near
disrupting some harmonious and life-long
friendships.
April 22, 1905
HORTICULTURE
709
THE MOTH PROBLEM
SECTION OF MASSACHUSETTS STATUTE ON WHICH
IS BASED FIGHT AGAINST THE BROWN-TAIL MOTH
"Said board (Health Board) shall order the owner
or occupant of any private premises, at his own ex-
pense, to remove any nuisance, source of filth or
cause of sickness found i hereon, within twenty-four
hours, or within such other time as it considers rea-
sonable, after notice ; and the owner or occupant shall
forfeit not more than twenty dollars for every day
during which he knowingly violates such order."
As a result of the action of the Board of
Aldermen of Waltham, Mass., in making
an additional appropriation of $1000 to
defray expenses in righting the brown-tail
moth the Board of Health is making arrange-
ments towards putting five gangs of men
to work immediately removing the nests
from trees.
In compliance with a request from the
State Board of Health of Massachusetts,
the Metropolitan Park Commission is now
having the moth nests destroyed on their
different reservations. The work at Waver-
ley Oaks Park has practically been com-
pleted, and other sections are now being
looked after.
The Boston Board of Health has at last
waked up and declared the brown-tail moth
and its nests a nuisance and cause of sick-
ness and the police have distributed notices
to this effect. Owners are notified that they
must cause the immediate destruction of all
moths and nests found on their premises,
otherwise legal steps will be taken to enforce
the law. This is good news, and if current
belief is correct it is due to the activity of a
women's club.
City Forester William Doogue has col-
lected over eighty barrels of brown-tail
moth nests from the public trees of the
city of Boston. Each barrel holds
about 4,000 nests; each nest contains
on an average 400 young caterpillars.
This gives a total of i2S,ooo,ooo crawl-
ers, each with a capacity to eat green
things and an ability to inflict torture
on humanity such as no words will
fittingly describe.
The following poster has been distrib-
uted among the inhabitants of Water-
town, Mass. —
Order of
BOARD OF HEALTH
to
Exterminate Brown Tail Moths on Private Property
By Authority of Sections 65 to 6q, both inclusive
of Chapter 75 of the Revised Laws, the
Board ov Hraleh of thr Town of Watertown
Do hereby adjudge the Brown Tail Moth to be a
nuisance and cause of sickness and dangerous to the
Public Health.
All owners or occupants upon whose premises the
Moth or its Nests may be found are hereby ordered to
remove and destroy the same forthwith.
Vivian Daniel, M.D., Chairman.
March 13th, 1905.
THE GYPSY MOTH IN PROVIDENCE
The Rhode Island College of Agricul-
ture and Mechanic Arts issues the fol-
lowing:
Among the serious insect problems
which the people of the State will have
to face very soon is that of the Gypsy
moth. There is a healthy colony of the
insects in the western part of the city
of Providence, and eggs enough have
been laid in this section waiting for
warm weather to hatch out to stock the
whole State. Judging by the history
of the insect in Massachusetts there is
likely to be a rapid and steady increase
of the insect unless measures are taken
to check it. The sooner this check is
applied the cheaper it will be. Two or
three thousand dollars judiciously ap-
plied this spring will do more than
$10,000 can accomplish if the work is
deferred for a year or two. The history
of the fight against the insect in Mas-
sachusetts should be a lesson to this
State. The work was deferred too long,
but by hard work and the appropria-
tion of large sums of money the insect
was brought under control. It was so
nearly exterminated that the people
thought it useless to make further ap-
propriations to carry on the work. The
fight had to be abandoned when victory
was in sight, and the result is that the
pest is as numerous as it ever was.
The insect lives over winter in the
egg state. This is the point in its life
history in which it is most cheaply de-
stroyed. The application with a brush
of a mixture of creosote and coal tar
will destroy the eggs. As each cluster
contains from 500 to 1,000 eggs, a little
effort expended at this time will pre-
vent the hatching out of a large num-
ber of caterpillars.
It would seem that this is an oppor-
tunity when the city and State should
join hands for the common good. If
the insect is permitted to spread it will
be only a very short time before it will
reach Roger Williams Park. The city
must then expend a large amount of
money in protecting the trees and shrub-
bery or else it must stand by and see
the park ruined. The colony is a men-
ace to the whole State, for while it is
present it may at any time be distrib-
uted to other sections.
SALEM'S WAR UPON THE
BROWNTAIL
At this time when the brown-tail moth
has followed the gypsy moth with its fierce
destructivencss, until the infested cities and
towns have declared its presence a public
nusiance, and by official action will compel
the removal of nests by owners or tenants,
it may be interesting to consider what has
been accomplished by intelligent coopera-
tion in the city of Salem, Mass., where the
old-time gardens, the fine growth of young
trees and the noteworthy elm, black walnut,
maple and chestnut of luxuriant shade, the
shrubbery, and even the market crops have
been threatened with utter ruin.
Four years ago the Salem News offered
prizes which enlisted the boys and girls in
hunting down this pest, and the members
of the women's clubs volunteered to count
the deposits. These came in paper bags,
containing a few scores or hundreds, in
boxes of larger dimensions and big jute
bags of a capacity of thousands. They
were received at the shade-tree department
house and, after the counting under the
superintendence of a representative of the
Salem News, they were gathered into bar-
rels and burned.
When the result in 1902 showed the de-
struction of over 36,000 nests the satisfac-
tion of the prize winners was scarcely less
than that of those interested in forestry and
horticulture, who realized that great damage
had been averted. But to the sorrow of
the Commonwealth, the prolific brown-tails
demonstrated themselves alarmingly, and
in 1903 more than 140,000 nests were de-
stroyed in Salem, and in 1904 nearly 175,000
and still fresh nests showed upon sha^c and
fruit trees, and in the wooded outskirts of
the city.
The vigilance could not be relaxed and
the youthful hunters began this season's
collection while the snow was deep in gar-
dens and fields. Thirty-eight depositors
appeared at the opening of the contest,
increasing daily, until nearly two hundred
were enrolled. It was felt too much to
again accept the volunteer work of the club-
women, and two men were employed for
counting, with additional help upon the
last days that all nests might be destroyed
before a possibility occurred of the cater-
pillars leaving the nests.
In the contest which closed March 25,
over one million nests were destroyed; these
were equal to one thousand bushels and
one and one-half barrels of kerosene were
used to assist in the cremation. The city
employee who has so zealously and effec-
tively performed this part of the work has
become known along the North Shore as
"Richard Davis, lord high executioner" and
is believed to be responsible for the destruc-
tion of more souls of a bug nature than any
other man in the world.
Stimulated by this public movement the
citizens are carrying out the good work in
their own premises, and it is believed the
results will greatly lessen the destruction
feared from the universal occupation of this
pest.
In Peabody this work has been inaugu-
rated by the Improvement Society, and in
Beverly and Danvers the school children
have been enlisted by the efforts of the
club women. A. G. Cousins.
CLEVELAND TO BE FOREST CITY
AGAIN
Arrangements for the Arbor Day cele-
brations to be held in Cleveland, O., under
the auspices of the city forestry division of
the park department, Friday April 21, were
completed at the regular weekly meeting of
the heads of the various divisions of the de-
partment last week.
There are to be six celebrations in as many
different places. Gov. Myron T. Herrick,
Mr. L. E. Holden, and other Cleveland men
will preside over the exercises. Locations
on these streets for the exercises will be
selected contiguous to the schools, and the
school authorities are to be asked to con-
tribute to the success of a new plan, to
popularize the retreeing of Cleveland. The
celebration, aside from being an arbor day
celebration, will include a practical demon-
stration of forestry work.
One hundred trees are to be planted on
each street. The actual planting will be
done under the supervision of Forester Har-
vath and his five tree wardens. The ward-
ens are now undergoing a course of training
by Mr. Harvath. The plan is to take the
celebration of the day out of the idea of
theory and demonstrate the excellent re-
sults that will follow a practical use of
forestry knowledge, the aim being to popu-
larize arbor day and make it one of the big
annual events of the city and in this way
secure a rejuvenation for Cleveland of the
name of "Forest City."
A. L. Hutchins.
Two plants of Ampelopsis Veitchii were
introduced to this country forty-five years
ago. W. R. Smith was the first to distribute
seed and it came from these plants. The
form introduced in Boston was handsomer
and less gross in habit. F. L. Harris propa-
gated this variety from cuttings and these
have never got that gourmand growth that
has characterized the stoi k raised from seed.
Mr. Smith attributes the popularity of this
vine under the name of Boston ivy to the
"daring audacity of Boston conceit aided
,1ml iihrttrd by visitors to that city" who ad-
mired its beauty as there displayed on public
and private buildings.
7'°
horticulture:
April 22, 1905
Outdoor Art and Craft
R. M. Bruce is having laid out a park
at Indian Field, which when completed,
he intends to present to the town of Green-
wich, Conn.
Garden plots are to be laid out for the
use of the scholars of the grammar schools
in Waterbury, Conn., in the practical study
of gardening.
James Carnes of West Brookfield, Mass.,
has been given the contract for the care of
the station grounds on that section of the
N. Y. Central Railroad.
Through the recommendations of Sup-
erintendent Wirth, the employees of the
Hartford," Conn., Park Department have
been given an increase of wages, amounting,
in the aggregate, to $1,300 annually.
The Massachusetts Metropolitan Park
Commission has asked for an appro-
priation of $150,000 with which to in-
crease its holdings on Nantasket Beach
and along the unrivalled cliff " drive
known as Jerusalem Road. Their re-
qtiest should be promptly granted.
Charles J. Brown, of the Brown
Brothers' nursery firm, has offered to
furnish Penfield, N. V., with eleven
miles of shade trees for the Dugway
road, providing means can be found to
set them out properly. The arrange-
ments will be made at once to set the
trees.
Chase Brothers & Company have pur-
chased nine acres of land in Brighton, N. Y.,
for the extension of their nursery business.
Two frost-proof packing and storage build-
ings will be erected, with a combined floor
space of 40,000 sq. ft., also an office building
60X100. These structures are to cost
$50,000.
Rhododendrons, in many localities where
they ordinarily winter in good order, are
showing the effects of the long-sustained cold
and other characteristics of one of the se-
verest winters ever experienced. Foliage is
generally more or less hurt and occasionally
large branches appear to be quite dead.
Dryness at the roots undoubtedly helped
complete the damage.
DESTROYING POISON IVY
"Frequent inquiries are made as to the
best method of exterminating ivy. The
problem of extermination is one which de-
pends upon how much there is so be ex-
terminated, and under what conditions the
plant is growing. Where it covers rather
extensive areas of grass land, the beet method
would consist in plowing up the soil and
planting some cultivated crop until the ivv
is eliminated.
"If, however, it is desired to exterminate
it from a tree, building, or stone wall, as
is more often the case, the most rational
and practical method is by chemical treat-
ment.
"There are various chemicals which can
be employed to destroy plants, but the most
efficacious arc the compounds of arsenic.
According to our experience, arsenate of
soda is one of the most satisfactory com-
pounds to use, as it is tolerably quick and
permanent in its action. Three gallons of
water containing eight ounces of arsenate
M soda will suffice to kill a small ivv plant
on a tree.
"A mixture containing one part of white
arsenic' and two parts of sal soda at the
rate of eight ounces to three gallons of
water, can be used with similar results. In
both cases it is better to use hot water to
dissolve the chemicals. If the ground is
uneven around the ivy, it is best to dig a
superficial trench, thus preventing the solu-
Michell's Superior Branching Asters
Our selected strain of SEMPLE'S LATE ASTERS is a money-maker. Seed saved
from the finest and largest double flowers, solid colors, with long, stiff stems, which command
top-notch prices. Try them with following colors : Lavender, Fink, Purple, Red, White and
mixed, per trade packet, 30c ; per oz., $1.00.
For select list of FLOWER SEEDS, BULBS, SUPPLIES and everything for the
florist see our Wholesale List — mailed on request.
HENRY F. MICHELL CO., 1018 Market St., PHILADELPHIA, PA.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hokticultuk
tion from spreading and killing the sur-
rounding grass. " — From report of Mass. Slate
Board of Agriculture.
ON CAPE COD
The best example I ever saw of what can
be done by an enthusiast with perseverance,
under very unfavorable circumstances, is the
estate of Mr. Rothwell at Cotuit on the shore
of Cape Cod. When Mr. Rothwell pur-
chased this estate a few years ago it was
little more than a barren waste, but this
can hardly be realized when the place is seen
now, appearing as it does more as if situ-
ated a hundred miles inland than an artis-
tically disguised sand-bank on the shore of
Cape Cod.
In beginning the transformation Mr.
Rothwell was obliged to cover nearly the
entire surface with loam and manure, but
the results show that, despite the enormous
expense, it was money well spent. There
now can be seen a great variety of trees,
evergreen and deciduous, besides shrub-
beries and borders of herbaceous plants,
none of which indicate anything foreign in
their surroundings. The planting was done
in such a manner that one group acted as a
windbreak and nurse to the other, until now
many things that would not be considered
suitable for such an exposed situation thrive
wonderfully.
Insect pests in their most aggravated
form have to be combated and this is done
by Mr. Rothvvell's gardener with such success
that their evil work is scarcely noticeable.
Mr. Rothwell keeps in almost constant oper-
ation spraying appliances and equipment
of the most approved pattern from early in
spring until late in the summer.
On this estate when Mr. Rothwell bought
it there were several large pools of fresh
w.lUt; these by great ingenuity have been
converted into ponds wherein have been
placed several varieties of water lilies and
along the edges trees and shrubs are planted
with such good taste and discrimination
that the whole forms one of the most charm-
ing features of an ideal summer home.
David McIntosh.
HOW TO PUT OUT FOREST FIRES
At a conference of Massachusetts town
forest fire wardens held at the American
House, Boston, recently, William P. Fox,
superintendent of State forests in New York,
gave an address on how to put out forest
fires. Mr. Fox is the author of the New
York forest fire law which is said to be the
most effective one of its kind in the country.
For twenty years he has had charge of the
prevention of fires in that State. He told of
the provisions of the law of his State, of the
various causes of forest tires, and the meth-
ods resorted to to extinguish the flames.
The best time of day in which to contest
the progress of an extensive fire is in the
early morning or at nightfall. At evening,
when the sun is down and the wind has
ceased, their progress can be controlled.
The cool night air and falling dew deaden
the flames and lessen the mass of drifting
smoke. For this reason, he said, we now
keep our men on the ground both night and
day.
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR
PROJECTED
Westbrook, Me. — B. Elwell, one house.
Toledo, O. — Krueger Bros., range of
houses.
Houston, Tex. — A. W. Hawkins, house
20 X TOO.
Fulton, III. — Hills & McKenzie, range
of houses.
Tampa, Fla. — Tampa Floral Co., range
of houses.
Nashville, Tenn. — Lischey Nurseries,
house 20 X 100.
Pittsburg, Pa. — J. B. Murdock & Co.,
range of houses.
Baltimore, Md. — C. Erdmann, five
houses, 20 X 100.
Ansonia, Conn. — E. J. Hill, range of
vegetable houses.
Lancaster, N. Y. — W. J. Palmer &
Son, three houses.
South Framingham, Mass. — Alex. Mc-
Kay, range of houses.
Ashbourne, Pa. — P. A. B. Widener,
range of plant houses.
Cambridge, Mass. — R. H. Moltman,
range of houses rebuilding.
Woodhaven, N. Y. — William Endgren,
three houses, each 20 X 100.
McKeesport, Pa. — McKeesport Floral
Co., two houses, each 25 X 300.
Minneapolis, Minn. — Carlson & Sand-
berg, four houses, each 18 X 120.
Kennett Square, Pa. — Lawrence
Thompson, four nouses, each 20X100.
Indianapolis, Ind. — Smith Young Co.,
will erect 30,000 sq. ft. of glass this summer.
Baur and Smith will also add 15,000 ft. of
glass to their plant this season.
Toronto, Ont. — Toronto Floral Co.,
five houses. P. Fogarty & Sons, two
houses. J. H. Dunlop, three houses.
Grohba & Wandry, three houses.
NEWS NOTES
Mr. Jno. Bertermann of Indianapolis, has
left for two months trip to Europe.
Sidney Smith has returned to Indianapolis
from Texas, much improved in health.
George Fellouris was arrested in Stock-
bridge, Mass., on April 13, and fined $20
and costs, under the law prohibiting metro-
politan fern pickers from invading the Berk-
shires. Four hundred pounds of ferns were
confiscated.
Mr. Cowell, at the Buffalo Botanic Gar-
den, is busy getting his new plants from the
Republic of Panama into shape. His re-
cent visit to the Isthmus resulted in the col-
lection of over five hundred species. Among
other good things brought home, are two
two new palms, two new Carludovicas, sev-
eral orchids, some fine spathophyllums, alo-
casias, philodendrons and anthuriums, some
beautiful bignoniaceous climbers, and many
rare things peculiar to the country. He had
a new experience in collecting "El Spirito
Sancto," and found considerable excitement
while exploring some of the colder portions
of the country. According to his state-
ments, he found the fauna fully as novel as
the flora. He is as brown as a berry and
improved in health by his trip.
April 22, 1905
HORTICULTURE
7"
1
fjIGHLANDS
0
NURSERY I
Write for special "SURPLUS LIST " of trees, shrubs and (§|
herbaceous plants. Very low prices for extra quality |§|
j stock. All Hardy. sgz
I Harlan P. Kelsey, 6B^nc,°MNasssT §
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
i Poinsettia i
Strong stock plants from bench
$10.00 per 100
f Thorn Hedge Greenhouses f
Newtown Square, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
..WAXED PAPER..
Everything in Waxed Paper Rolls or Sheets
Only Factory in the West
Why not buy direct ?
Write for Samples and Quotations
H. P. Smith Paper Co. %
1 1 40 & 1 1 44 West Fourteenth St., Chicago 0
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
a;
Suzu
a BAMBOO
|fcjjt STAKES
| ftu¥BU from
ifl^JAPAN
■^^ Write for Low Price*
ki& lida, 31 M&ttk"-
1
In writing to advertisers, k
ndly mention Horticulture
A NEWPORT FORECAST
What kind of a season are we going to
have? How often this question is asked,
but the answer is a matter of so much im-
portance and consequence to Newport and
its inhabitants that there is little wonder it
is being asked so often, and to those in no
other line of business is the answer of more
moment than to the growers of plants, fruits,
and flowers, not only of Newport itself but
to the big growers outside also, who in a
measure contribute to the supply. A poor
Newport season means to these growers and
dealers poor business and a consequent hard
pulling to make ends meet, whereas on the
other hand a good season makes much busi-
ness for everybody and for the florist in
particular. If all signs fail not the coming
summer will be classed a good one, and
cupid, who is one of Newport's best friends,
is already busy in behalf of the old town.
D. McTntosh.
E. J. Hill has started in the florist and
market gardener business at 40 Hull street,
Ansonia, Conn.
10,000 KAISERIN
ROOTED CUTTINGS
$15.00 Per 1000
Immediate Delivery
SAMUEL S. PENNOCK
1612 Ludlow St., PHILADELPHIA
Palms, Ferns
And Decorative Plants
A tine Lot of AZALEAS in Great Variety
B Large Assortment of Ferns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & CO.
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
[n writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many years.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
TICULTURR
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
In writing to advertisers, mention Hor
Bays, Palms, Orchids
Send for catalogue of
Florists' Decorative Plants
JULIUS ROEHRS CO.
RUTHERFORD, N. J.
ORCHID GROWER
competent to take charge of large private
collection. At grower of Florist Orchids
for profit. Highly recommended. Apply
Cattleya care of Horticulture, i i Hamil-
ton PI., Boston.
GARDENIAS
Strong Plants, 7- and 5-inch pots, with
from 15 to 30 well developed Buds, $2,
$3, and $4 each.
A Splendid Easter or
Spring Pot Plant
YOUNG ROSES
Own Root AMERICAN BEAUTY. first
crop now ready from 2',-inch pots.
$6 per 100; $50 per IO00."
GRAf TED BRIDES and BRIDESMAIDS on
Irish Stocks. $12 per 100.
Robert Scott & Son
Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticci
ORCHIDS
CATTLEYA LABIATA
Just at hand in superb condition, write for pricks.
We also recommend our large and fine stock of
ESTABLISHED ORCHIDS
LAGER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
Sendforl'ataloeue SUMMIT. N. J.
Apr.
25
Apr.
25
ORCHIDS
Sander's Annual Spring Orchid Sale
Send fur Descriptive Catalogue to
CLEARYS HORTICULTURAL HALL
62 Vesey Street . . New York City
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICUI n RB
712
HORTICULTURE
April 22,
1905
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
R .C. HAYDEN, Secy and Trees. WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr.
Our Stock consists of the finest Cut Lilies and everything Seasonable
I 5 16-1 5 18 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA store open 7.30 a.m., to a.oop.m.
■•* ■*■ ■*■ ■»■ ■"■ gk ■*■ -*■ **■
For After Easter Weddings
VALLEY, BRIDES,
CUT LILIES
TS LEO NIESSEN CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 Arch St., ■ PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
BEAUTIES
VALLEY
AND
Samuel S. Pennock
&/>e «VorVmtaof PHI LA.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
Hardy cutpflgger an(| p ancy
FERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
Best
Stook of
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES IST,,
H.M.Robinson & Co.
S & 11 I'IKIIIMI. ST.
Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulturf
WILLIAM J. BAKER
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
1432 So. Penn. Sq.
PHILA.
FANCY CARNATIONS
Brides and Pansies
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
GOOD!
STOCK
TREATMENT
( PACKING
EDWARD REID
1 526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES —
Per 100 —
TO DEALERS ONLY
1 CHICAGO 1 ST. LOUIS | PHILA.
April 17 April 17 April jo
BOS1 ON
April 10
ROSES
25.00
20.00
15 00
3.00
6.00
5.00
3.00
1.00
s 1.1
6.00
4.00
2.00
GOO
4.00
1.00
2.50
2.00
1.00
.50
.'.50
40.00
12.50
10.00
2.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
32.00
25.00
20.00
8.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
10.00
8.00
i; INI
3.00
8.00
5.00
2.00
3.00
2.50
1.50
!»5
.75
80.00
18.00
12.50
3.00
3.00
4(H)
II
8.00
.75
l.OO
is!oo
50.00
35.00
30.00
25 imi
1 IK)
25.00 to 40.00
15.00 to 2Q.O0
12.50 to 15.00
8.00 to 10.00
to 10.00
6.00 to
to
to 10O0
6.00 to
to
to 10 00
6.00 to
to
to 5.00
to
3.00 to
to
to
to
to
to
12.50 to 15.00
3 .00 to 4.00
to 3.00
to 3.00
to
2.00 to 5.00
to
to
to
.50 to .75
10 1.25
to
to
to 15.00
to
25.00 to 75.00
to
to
to
35.00
25 00
12.50
12.50
10.00
6.00
25.00
15,00
12.50
III INI
12.00
8.00
5.00
6.00
5.00
3.00
50.00
10.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
.75
1.25
211 INI
35.00
35.00
35.00
15.00
to 60.00
to 40.00
to 30.00
to 15.00
to 15.00
to 15.00
to 12.00
to 8.00
to 30.00
to 25 00
to 15.00
to 12.50
to 15.00
to 10.00
to 8.00
to S.OO
to 6.00
to 4.00
to
to
to
to 60.00
to
to 12.50
to 5.00
to 3.00
to
to
to
to
to
tn 4.00
to 3.00
to 1.00
to 1 .50
to
to 25.00
to 50.00
to 50.00
to 50.00
to 20.00
to
20.00
12.00
8,00
2.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
1.00
15.00
s.oo
2.00
6.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
.75
.25
.50
50.00
8.00
8 INI
2.00
1.00
2.00
12 INI
2. INI
1.00
ieioo
35.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
No. 1
" Lower grades
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp
Extra
No. 1
6.00
8.00
6.00
2.03
25.00
No. 1
Golden Gate ) Best
8.00
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
5 00
3.00
VIOLETS
Single
ORCHIDS
1.00
.50
.75
60 00
BULBOUS
12 00
Lily of the Valley
4.00
4.00
Daffodils
Callas
2 00
1.50
6.00
2 INI
3.00
16.00
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
3.00
.50
.75
12.50
36 00
25.00
25.00
1(1. 00
.35
4.00
1.50
1.00
Asparagus Plumosus; strings
" " bunches...
" Sprengeri "
1.60
16.00
20.00
50.00
50.00
60.00
Lilac per bunch
1.00
Above Quotations Give the FACTS Regarding Prices
as Exactly as Possible in Condensed Form.
CHAS.W.McKELLaR
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut Flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
April 22, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
713
J.A.BUDL©NG
Street, CHICAGO
CUT FLOWERS
37-39 Randolph Street
[Joses and muftl .. c
Carnations ' WHOLESALE
A Specialty GROWER Of
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortic
WEILAND and- RISC
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT h LOWERS.
V59 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO.
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
In writing to advertisers mention Horticulture
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
The state of the market is one
BOSTON of expectancy. By the time this
reaches our patrons they will
know more about it than we now do and,
Florists £
Taking orders for delivery in
cNe<w York City or Vicinity can
have them filled in best manner
and specially delivered by J* ej*
Thomas Young, Jr.
41 W. 25th Street -
NEW YORK
as BEAUTIES
AND
QUEEN OE EDGELYS
WELCH BROS.
City Hall Cut-Flower Market
15 PROVINCE ST., BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
FRED EHRET
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAUTIES
CARNATIONS, Etc.
1 403-5 Fdirmoim. Ave., PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticulture when you write.
J. B. MURDOCH & CO.
Wliolfttale florists
FLORISTS* supplies
545 Liberty St., PITTSBURG, PA.
Long Distance 'Phone, 1435 Court.
In writinjj to advertisers, mention Horticultur
PETER REINBERG
Cut Flowers
WHOLESALE
SI Wabash Ave. Chicago, III.
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE;
WIETOR BR05.
Wholesale Growers of
CUT FLOWERS
SI Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL.
In writing to advertisers*, mention Horticulture
moreover, they will, we trust, be much too
busy to read market reports. So we desist
and shall restrain our pen until next week's
issue when we hope to be able to tell every-
thing of genuine interest concerning the
Easter business.
Conditions have improved
CHICAGO somewhat since last report,
occasioned by a slight con-
traction in receipts. American Beauties con-
tinue in heavy supply and quality is excel-
lent. Teas have been fully equal to the call,
and everything of good quality easily dis-
posed of. Strength in carnations surprised
the commission men this week. Demand
from all round brought about a clean-up of
the supply early each day, values advancing
slightly. Returns averaged best on colored
sorts. Immense receipts of southern out-
door bulb stock gives to the market a down-
ward impetus, however, fancy double tulips
at 4 to 5 cents are in strong request, but
offered only sparingly. Lilies are abundant,
and callas a glut. Arbutus again disputes
with violets. A good active market exists
for orchids. Green goods are equal to any
demand.
Business favorable; stock
LOUISVILLE generally in demand. Car-
nations in short supply,
also roses to some extent. Plants in fair
demand and the supply offered is of good
quality.
Cold weather has cut off
NEW YORK the supply sufficiently to
second the influence of
approaching Easter in stiffening prices.
Beauties are in larger proportionate supply
than other roses and there is a good supply
of Jacq's and Brunners. Violets now have
the distinction of being the- scarcest article
in the market and prices have climbed ac-
cordingly. General trade rather quiet at
opening of Easter week. The outlook is
entirely dependent on the weather we shall
get.
Things brightened up very
PHILA- much towards end of week
DELPHIA and to-day, Monday, a de-
cided rush is on with prices
jumping. The buyers are stabbed to the
heart, but they are coming around with less
mortality than might have been expected
The cool weather has been a great blessing
both for the cut flower grower and the plant
man. Beauties are of excellent quality and
prices good. The same may be said of
other roses although Brides and 'Maids are
not quite as good as they might be. The
carnation market is now in better shape with
quality very good. Plant market in fine
condition, most of the growers being sold
out a week ahead. Azaleas scarce, but
plenty of hydrangeas spiraeas, and other
stock, and there will be little left on Satur-
day night. On the whole, a good Easter
here is certain.
The week preceding Easter,
PITTSBURG notoriously the dullest of
the season, did not change
its reputation this year. It has been a rag-
ing battle since Saturday between spring
and winter for supremacy and winter won
out with an abundance of snow and frost.
On Sunday morning the thermometer went
down to 27, but so far as I can learn at this
writing, vegetation and fruit trees are not
materially injured as they were not far
enough advanced. The conditions have
been wholly unsuited to out door selling,
and on few occasions have the market men
been able to display their flowers. The
usual shrinkage of shipments is also visible,
but this is to be expected, and as soon as
Easter prices prevail the deficiency will be
more than made up.
A good opportunity to secure bargains in
orchids and other choice greenhouse stock
is offered in the auction sale of Sander &
Sons, St. Albans, Eng., which takes place at
Cleary's Horticultural Hall, 62 Vesey Street,
New York, on Tuesday, April 25.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished,18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, 1} or 2-inch size, per 100, »2 00.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
J. H. Lee, Pres.
Geo. N. March, Treas.
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
lioral Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden, Mgr.
WILLIftM J. BOSS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
In writing tn advertisers, mention Horticulture
REED & HELLER
122 W. 23th St., New York, N. Y.
Importers and Manufacturers of
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
Galax Leaves and all Decorative Greens
Agents for CALDWELL'S PARLOR BRAND WILD SMILAX
H.Bayersdorfer&Co.
50-36 North 4th Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Florists' Supplies
BEST LINE IN THE COUNTRY
7«4
HORTICULTURE
April 22, 1905
FRANK MILLANC
Wholesale Commission Florist
COOGAPJ BUILDING
55-57 W. 26th Street, New York
Tel. 290 Madison Sq. Open 6 A.M. to 5 P.M.
IrTwriting to'advertisers," mention Horticulture
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
Si West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telepbone Call : 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
43 West 28th Street, New York
Up-Hudson Violets
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
t JOHN I. RAYNOR
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
03 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
Wholesale Commission Florist
SELLINO AOENT FOR
LAROEST GROWERS
A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety
grown for New York market, at current prices
TEL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York City
* •••'€-•-•-•'»*-•'•'•-•■'•''»♦■• • •'•'•<'•-'•'•'-•■♦♦♦ *-»-•-'•"♦*-"••'•
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer In
Choice Cut Flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 903 Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Wm. Ghormley
j* Wholesale Commission Florist &
57 West 28th Street
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
New York
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Hyacinths, Lilies
Paper Whites, and
all other flowers
In season
Telephones \
Madison
001 I Square
Special car* taken with
Shipping Orders
1.1 V
ting to advertisers, kindly mention
•■^V>r>^VVSrVVVVS>VVVVArVVVV»VVVVVVVVSrVVV\»VVVN»
ALEX.McCONNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .'. .; .*. .-. .'. .-. .\ .'.
S Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 3SthSt. I
y Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL 5
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulturk
5 T • 1 • Plants and
% Lilies
Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tK Street, Woodside N Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
Last Hall ol Week
Flrsl Hall ol Week
ending April 15
begini
; Apr. 17
I'llh
905
ltO»l »
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
12.00
to
20.00
15.00
to
25.00
8.00
5.00
1.00
to
to
to
10,00
8.00
2.00
10. oo
6.00
2.00
to
to
to
No. i
" Lower grades
3.00
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp
4 00
to
GOO
GOO
tn
8.00
" extra
3.00
to
4.00
5.00
to
6.00
" No. i
2.00
1.00
to
to
2.50
1.50
2.00
1.50
to
fo
4 00
2.00
Liberty, fan. and sp.
10 (Ml
tn
20.00
20.00
to
25.00
5.00
2.00
1.00
to
to
to
8.00
5.O0
2.00
6.00
3.00
1.00
to
to
to
12 00
No. i
4 00
Meteor . .
2.00
Golden Gate ) Best . . .
4.00
to
6.00
5.00
to
8.00
Ivory [ Medium . . .
2 IKI
to
4.00
3.00
to
4.00
Chatenay 1 Culls .
1.00
tn
1.50
1.00
to
2.00
( IRXATIOJK
2.00
1.50
1.00
to
to
to
3.00
2.00
1.25
3.00
2.00
1.50
to
to
to
6 00
General Class. ..
3.00
Lower Grades .
•2 00
VlOLETtl
.50
.35
to
to
to
.75
.50
1,00
IK)
to
to
to
1.25
General
.75
OIK Mill.
Cattleyas
50.00
to
to
60.00
to
to
60 00
Cypripediums
nil.BOl'8
Lilies
3.00
1.00
to
6.00
4,00
5.00
1.50
to
10. 00
Lily of the Valley ...
4.00
Hyacinths
2.00
to
3.00
1.00
tn
3.00
Paper White Narcissus
to
to
Daffodils
.25
to
2.00
.25
to
2.00
to
to
Callas
GOO
to
10.00
6.00
to
10.00
Freesia .. .
to
to
»i »»< i i ■ » \ s :oi s
Mignonette
1 (Ml
to
3.00
1.0(1
to
3.00
.50
.50
10 HI
to
to
to
to
.75
1.00
1.50
15.00
.50
.50
10 00
to
to
to
to
1.00
1. 00
1.50
11 Farleyense
15.00
15 , 00
to
20 00
15.00
to
20.00
Asparagus Plumosus, strings ...
25.00
to
50.00
25.00
to
." i
** bunches . .
I'll INI
to
:::, ml
26.00
to
35.00
" Sprengeri "
15.00
to
25 i»i
15.00
to
25.00
6.00
to
to
8.00
50
6.00
.25
to
to
8.00
Tilac, per bunch
.50
to
to
to
to
April
1905
HORTICULTURE
7iJ
•PHONES 1547 P. A., 1259 Court Bell
Pittsburg Florist Exchange
Wholesale Commission Florists
228 DIAMOND STREET, PITTSBURG, PA.
Best Beauties: BRIDES, MAIDS, VIOLETS,
HARRISII, LILY OF THE VALLEY
Fancy home grown Carnations a specialty
GIVE US A TRIAL
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St., New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Plaee to Consign to or Order from
Telephones: 3860-38G1 Madison Square
CHAS. SMITH
Wholesale Florist
CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE
SS to 57 W. 26th St. NEW YORK
Tel. 2438 Madison Sq. Consignments solicited.
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W. 261 h St. NEW YORK
Cut Flower Exchange. Tei. 830 Madison Square
OPEN 6.00 A. M.
AN UNEQIIALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWFPS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
ffi&fi&w NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. CUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. f/'j Madison Sq. NeW York
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
4S West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
Wholesale Florists
Pine White and Yellow Daisies a Specialty
S4 W. 28th ST., NEW YORK
Tel. 355° Madison Square
MOLTZ
Flowers bought on order at Market
Rates and carefully delivered
WRITE FOR TERMS
COOdAN BUILDING I Plight
55-57 W. 26th St., New York
YOUNG CgL NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will nut he disappointed.
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments
that CAN BE DEPENDED UPON
to supply bloom of unexcelled qual-
ity EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. We
are prepared to furnish GOOD MA-
TERIAL and at REASONABLE
PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW,
please.
Traendly & Schenck
44 West 25th St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS given
Open 6 A. M. Write tor Market Prices on Flowers.
106 W. 28th Street, New York
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Plorist
MOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PAChING and SHIPPING
1 1 7 West 30th Street, New York
Headquarters in Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable flowers
WM. r. HASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
333-57 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
QTVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
FANCY CARNATIONS
AND ROSES
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. Wo. 956 Madison Square
Wanted. — A few more reliable growers of Carni
tions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am Beauty, fan. and sp
' ' extra
" No. 1
" Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan and sp.
" " extra
" No. 1
" " Lower gr
Liberty, fan. and sp
" extra
" No. 1
" Lower gr
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory J Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
Killarney
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
CINCINNATI
April io
35.00
25 00
15.00
4.00
5.00
VIOLETS
Special
General
Single
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Hyacinths
Paper White Naicissus
Daffodils
Tulips
Freesia
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
11 Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings..
" " bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilac, per bunch
1.50
G.0O
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
BALTIMORE
April 3
BUFFALO
April 18
25.00
15.00
10(H)
3 00
7.00
'iioo'
8 00
coo
4.00
35.00
20.00
12 50
GOO
"s!oo
COO
5.00
10 (HI
7.00
5.00
30.00 to
20.00 to
10,00 to
12 00 to
8.00 to
15.00 Io
10.00 10
In 1.11
2:. 00
15.00
15.00
10.00
20 (HI
I.
4.00
3.00
1.50
.50
.35
12.50
3.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
15.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
COO to 8.00
12.50 to 15.00
to 35
to 35
2.00 to 2.50
1.50 to 2.00
1.00 Io 1.25
6.00
3.00
1.50
2.O0
12.50
4.00
2 50
3.00
1 IKI
15,00
25 IKI
to
to
1.50
to
to
to
to
3.00
1 IKI
to
to
to
20.00
50.00
to
5.00
2.50
COO
4.00
P1TTSBIIRQ
April 18
50.00 to
40.00 to
20.00 to
6.00 to
5.00 to
4 00 to
2.50 to
2 00 to
5.00 to
4.00 to
3.00 to
2.00 to
COO to
COO to
8.00 to
to
65.00
50.00
25.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
5.00
3.00
12.00
10 00
5.00
4.00
10.00
S.0O
10.00
1.00
to
to
to
to
1.25
12.00
to
15.00
3.00
to
4.00
3.00
to
to
0 iki
3.00 to
3.00 to
4.00
4 IK)
8 00 to 12. IKI
3.00
l.OO
.75
15 IKI
50.00
IKI
1.50
1.50
20, (HI
60 iki
.Mi 1111
3.00
2.00
1.50
4.00
3.00
2. Of
12.00
to
15.00
4 00
to
6.00
6 IKI
to
15 'Kl
4,00
to
6.00
3.00
to
4.00
4.00
to
COO
S (III
to
16.00
4 (Kl
to
8.00
1.00
to
1.25
1.25
to
to
to
1.50
12,50
to
15.00
40.00
to
50 , 00
20, (HI
to
40.00
10 IKI
to
to
50.00
7 16
HORTICULTURE
April 22, 1905
List
of
Advertisers
Page
Alien J.K 715
Atlantic Coast Nur-
series 699
Baker Wm. J 712
BambrickThos.H. ..718
Bayersdorfer H. & Co.718
Black Chas 099
Boas W.J. & Co. ..713
Boddington A.T. ...718
BonnotBros 715
Boston Florist Letter
Co 713
Bowker Insecticide
Co 720
Breck Joseph & Sons
718-721
Breitmeyer's J. Sons .700
Budlong J. A., 713
Burpee W. A. & Co. .718
Chicago House Wreck-
ing Co ...719
Chicago Carnation
Co 698
Clipper Lawn Mower
Co 718
Cottage Gardens. . . 698
Cowee A 718
Dawson M.M 699
Des Plaines Floral Co.
69S
DreerH. A. 699-718-721
Eastern Nurreries 699
Ehret Fred 713
Elliott Wm.&Son 698
Elser J.G 721
Emest W.H 7'JO
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 700
Felthousen J.E 699
Fenrich J. S 715
Ford Bros 714
Fromow W.& Sons. .699
Ghormley W 714
Globe Gas Light Co. .720
Grey T.J. & Co 718
Gurney Healing Mfg.
Co 721
Guttman Alex. J 715
Hail Asso 721
Hallock V. H.& Son 699
Hammond J. A 715
Hammond Paint and
Slug Shot Works... 719
Hart James 715
Herendeen Mfg. Co. .721
Hews A. H. & Co. ..720
Highlands Nurseries. .71 1
HinodeFioristCo.. . . 714
HippardE.H 721
Hitchings & Co 722
HoranE.C 715
HubEng. Co 720
Joynt John 699
Kasting W. F 715
Keeney J. A 698
KelseyH. P 711
King Construction Co.721
Koral Mfg. Co 713
Lager & Hurrell 711
Lang Julius 714
Leuthy A. & Co. ...711
Lord & Burnham Co. 722
Mastica 721
MayJ.N 700
Meserve E. R 71S
Metropolitan Material
Co 721
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 712
McConneU Alex 714
Page
McKellarCharlesW..712
Michell H.F.Co. .. 710
Millang Charles 715
Millang Frank 714
Moltz 715
MoningerJ.C. & Co. 719
Moon S. C 699
Moore, Hentz & Nash7 14
MosbaekL 699
Murdoch J. B 713
Niessen Leo Co 712
Peacock L. K 699
Pennock Samuel S.
711-712
Perkins John J 715
Pierson A. N 698
PiersonF. A 698
Pierson F. R. Co. ...696
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..722
Phila. Cut Flower Co. 712
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 715
Pittsburg Florist Ex. .715
Pye R.C 698
RawsonW.W. & Co.718
Raynor John 1 714
Reed & Keller 713
Reid Edward 712
Reinberg Peter 713
ReuterS. J 698
Robinson H. M. &
Co 712
Roehrs Julius 711
Rolker August & Son 699
Sander & Sons 711
Schillo Lumber Co. . .720
Scollay John A 721
Schlegel & Fouler Co.718
Scott John 711
Scott Robt. & Sons.. 711
SeeleH. D 698
Sharp. Partridge & Co.
720
Sheridan W.F 714
Siebrecht & Sons 700
SiggersE.G 721
Skidelsky S. S 698
Smith Charles 715
Smith H.P.Co 711
Smith Wm. C 698
Standard Plate Glass
Co 720
Steams A. T. Lumber
Co 720
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 712
Suzuki & Iida 711
Sylvester H.H 721
Situations and Wants 71S
ThorburnJ.M.&Co. 718
Thom Hedge Green-
houses 711
1 raendly & Schenck 7 1 5
Ure J. C 699
Vaughan's Seed Store 718
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 700
Walsh M.H 699
Ward Ralph M. Co... 718
Weber H. & Sons... 698
Welch Bros 713
Weiland & Risch ...713
Wietor Bros 713
Winterich C 699
Young John 714
Young & Nugent ...715
Young Thos. Jr. 713
Young A. L. & Co... 7 15
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
List of Advertisers will indicate the respectiva pages
ACCOUNTANT.
Robert J. Dysart, 38 State St. Boston
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St.. Boston
For page see List of Advertisers
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
AUCTION SALE OF ORCHIDS.
Sander & Son, at Cleary's, 62 Vesey St., New York
For page see List of Advertisers.
AZALEA AMOENA.
Samuel C. Moon, Morrisville, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BAG FILLING MACHINE.
Brown Bag Filling Machine Co., Fitchburg, Mass.
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & Iida,
31 Barclay St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
BEDDING PLANTS.
J. A. Keeney, Monongahela, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co, New York
For page see List of Advertiser!.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St, New \or*
For page see List of Advertisera.
Schlegel & Fottler Co,
26 & 27 S. Market St, Boston
For page see List of Advertisers
J. M. Thorburn & Co,
36 Cortland t St, New York
For page see List of Advertisers
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
A. N. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn:
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N.Y.
CYCLAMEN SEED.
C. Winterich, Defiance, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CYPRIPEDIUMS.
Arthur D. Downs, Lenox, Mass.
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock, Inc, Atco, N J.
For page see List of Advertisers-
E. B. Jackson, 86 Cherry St, Rahway, N. J.
DISPARENE.
Bowker Insecticide Co., Boston, New York.
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A Leuthy & Co. Koslindale, Mass
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., 8-11 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisera.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisera.
G. A. Sutherland Co, 34 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. B. Murdoch & Co, 545 Liberty St, Pittsburg, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS* LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Koral Mfg. Co, 26 Hawley St, Boston.
- For page see List of Advertisers.
. A. Sutherland Co, 34 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht. Astoria. N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market Rates,
all season through.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
Charles Black, Hightstown, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Atlantic Coast Nurseries, 606 4th Av, Asbury Park
N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CAk'NATlONS.
Chicago Carnation Co, Joliet, 111.
White Lawson.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S7j. ReuterTWesterly, R.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown, N.Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee
Cardinal, Fred Burki. and Victory
Des Plaines Floral Co, Des Plaines, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Fiancee, the Cardinal. Fred Burki. $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S. S. Skidelsky, 824 N. 24th St, Phil, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye. Nyack, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
A. N. Pierson, Cromwell. Conn.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. C. Smith, Philadelphia, Pa.
Blue Blooded Stock.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H.Weber & Sons, Oakland," McL ~
White Carnation, My Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CLEMATIS. LILIUM AURA1UM, GLOXINIAS,
BEGONIAS.
V. H. Hallock & Son. Queens. N.Y.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
COLEUS.
F A. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.
Rooted Cuttings.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. F,mest, 28th and M Sts„ Washington, D.C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. H. Hews & Co. Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
FOLDINO BOXES.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GARDENIAS.
Robert Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GERANIl MS.
Thos. DeVoy & Son, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Telegraph Geraniums.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co.. 26-30 Sudbury St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co, 22d and Union Place, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George C. Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts.,
Philadelphia.
OLADIOLI.
Berlin. N Y. Groff's Hybrids and
Arthur Cowee,
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
.HA. Dreer Philadelphia. Pa.
For page see List of Advrrtisers
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Lord & Burnham Co- Irvington-on-Hudson, N.
See outside cover page.
Chicago House Wrecking Co, Chicago, III.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pierson Sefton Co., West Side Ave, Jersey City, N.
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co. 233 Mercer St, New York, NY.
See outside cover page.
Metropolitan Material Co, Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
April 22, 1905
HORTICULTURE
OREENHOUSE B. MATERIAL, Continued.
A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N.Y
For page see List of Adverli^/rs.
John C. Moninger Co., 111-125 BLickh.nvk St.,
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Foley Mfg. Co., 471 W. 22d StTChicago.
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.,
Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave., Chicago, 111
For page see List of Advertisers
GREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
H H. Sylvester. 818 Tremont Bldg., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
GREEN SILKALINE.
John C. Meyer & Co 80 Kingston St., Boston.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., 8-11 Province St., Boston.
For paee see List of Advertisers
Crowl Fern Co., Millingion, Mass.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Holl. Mass.
For pane see List of Advertisers
HARDY PHLOXES.
Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HELP.
Thos. H Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St. Philadelphia. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington -on -Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover pane.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City. N J
^___ See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
John A. Scoltay, 74 Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y
For page see List of Advertisers
Herendeen Mfg. Co., Geneva, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Kroeschell Bros., 47 Erie St., Chicago.
Gurney Heater Mfg. Co., 74 Franklin St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HOE, SPRING TOOTH.
E. H. Hitchcock, Glenwood. Mich
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclav St., New York.
Plants tender or hardv.
For page see List of Advertisers
R. M. Ward & Co., New York. Plants and Bulbs
For page see List of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co.. 5th St., Woodside, N. Y
Fnr page see Lurt of Advertisers
KAISERIN ROOTED CUTTINGS.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
KENTIAS AND LATANIAS.
Geo. Wittbold Co., 1657-59 Buckingham PI., Chicago.
LAWN MOWERS.
Clipper Lawn Mower Co., Dixon. Ill
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Plant! and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co , 5th St
Woodside. NY.
For page see List of Advertisers
LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co. New York
MA STIC A.
Joseph Breck & Son, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICO-FUME.
Kentucky Tobacco Product Co., Louisville, Ky
NICOTIANA SANDER. li.
H. A Dreer. Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers
J M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York.
For paee see List of Advertisers
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANT1SSIMA.
2i-m pots S9 per doz; 50 plants at $.60 eaih; 100
plants at $50 each; 600 plants at $45 rach: 1000
plants at $40 each Large plants, $18 in $00 per
dot. F. R. Piers* >n Co. Tarrytown-on Hudson,
For page see List of Advertisers.
OBCONICA PRIMROSES.
O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & Hun-ell, Summit, N.J
For page see List of Advertisers
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford. N J.
For page see List of Advertisers
Sander, St. Albans, England.
Importers, Exporters, Growers, Hybridists.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID FLOWERS.
James McManus, 50 W. 30th St., New York.
PANSIES.
100,000 now in bloom, extra large field-grown plants.
They are the kind that sell. S'J.OO 100, S20.00
1 .000.
A. A. Sawyer, 23 S. Harlem Ave., Oak Park, 111.
PATENTS.
E. G Siggers, Washington, D.C.
For page see List of Advertisers
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
For pace see List of Advertisers
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N.J
For page see List of Advertisers.
POINSETTIAS.
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses, Newtown Sq., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POTATOES.
Schlegel& Fottler, 26 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PUTTY.
Hammond Paint & Slug Shot Wks Co., Fishkill-on-
Hudson, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertiser*
Klunder, 33 State St., Chicago.
Central Floral Co., 105 Wabash Av., Chicago.
ROSES.
R. & J. Farquhar, 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston.
Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. N. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.
For page see List of Advertisers.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole. Mass.
Hardy Roses, H. T. Rosea and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For pace see List of Advertisers
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
English- Grown Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rose Killarney. Siebrecht& Son, New Rochelle, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robt. Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. M. Niuffer, Springfield, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hybrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc.
John N. May, Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Mass.
Hardy Roses.
H. P. Kelsey, Beacon Building, Boston.
I Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. Breitmeyers' Sons, Detroit, Mich.
Rose La Detroit.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott, Keap St. Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS
W. W. Rawson & Co.. 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq ,
Boston.
For pane see List of Advertisers
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers
Arthur T Boddington, 342 W. 14th St.. New Yor.k
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St., Boston.
For paee see List of Advertiser*.
W. Atlee Burpee & Co- Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
7'7
SEEDS, Continued.
J. M. Thorburn & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St- New York.
For paee see List of Advertisers
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 S. Market St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
E. R. Meserve, Long Beach, Calif.
Asparagus Plumosa Nana and Smilax.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Conrad Appel, Darmstadt, Germany. Estab. 178P
High Grade Grass, Clover, and Tree Seeds.
SLUG SHOT.
Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works,
Fishkill-on-Hudson, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard, Youngstown. O
__ For page see List of Advertisers.
STERILIZED SHEEP MANURE.
W. Elliott & Sons, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
si I I ANA IMPA HENS,
John C. lire, 2843 Evanston Av., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
UNLEACHED HARDWOOD ASHES.
John Joynt, Lucknow, Ont.
For page see List of Advertisers .
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co „ 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover paee
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Av.. Jersey City, N J
^_^_^^_ See outside cover page.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on- Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover paee
The Chicago Lifter.
J. C- Moninger Co., 412 Hawthorne Ave., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VIOLET PLANTS.
Wm. Swayne, Kennett Square, Pa.
WAXED PAPER.
H. P. Smilh, Paper Co., 1140-44 W. 14th St., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
George A. Sutherland Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
Buffalo.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. F. Kasting, 383-87 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
Chicago.
For page see Lis of Advertisers.
J. A. Budlong, 37 Randolph St., Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, 51 Wabash Av., Chicago.
Wieland & Risch, 59 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
Vaughan & Sperry, 60 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St., New York.
Bonnot Bros., 55-57 West 26th St., New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, 48 West 30th St., New York.
Ford Bros., 48 West 28th St., New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St., New York.
Jas. A. Hammond, 113 West 30th St., New York.
James Hart, 117 West 30th St., New York.
E. C. Horan, 55 West 28th St., New York.
Tubus Lang, 53 West 30th St., New York.
Chas. Millang, 50 West 29th St., New York.
Frank Millang, 55-57 W. 26th St., New York.
Moltz, 55-57 W. 26th St., New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 West 26th St., New York.
Tohn J. Perkins, 115 West 30th St., New York.
Tohn I. Ravnor, 49 West 28th St., New York.
W. F. Sheridan, 39 West 28th St., New York.
Chas. Smith, 55-57 West 26th St., New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St., New York.
A. L. Young & Co., 54 West 28th St., New York.
John Young, 51 West 28th St., New York.
Young & Nugent, 42 West 28th St., New York.
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. J. Baker. 1432 So. Penn. Sq., Philadelphia, Pa.
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fairmount Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.
Leo Niessen Co., 1217 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
S. S. Pennock 1612-18 Ludlow St., Philadelphia, Pi .
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co., 1516-1518 Sansom St.,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Ed. Reid, 1526 Ranstead St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburg.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd., 504 Liberty St- Pitts-
burg, Pa.
Pittsbug Florist Ex., 228 Diamond St., Pittsburg. Ta.
i8
HORTICULTURE
April 22, 1905
New Offers in This Issue
ASTERS.
H.F.Michell Co., 101S Market St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEAUTIES AND VALLEY.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For paste see List of Advertisers.
CANNA HON. W. R. HEARST.
H.D. Seek, Elkhart, Ind.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTII1MI MS j IMi
SNAP-DRAGON.
J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Detroit, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
COLEUS.
J. E. Felthousen. Schenectady. N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
I.JXIUM HARRISII.
J. M. ThorburnS Co., 36 Cortlandt St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PANSIES AND BEDDING PLANTS.
L. Mosbaek, Onargo, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers;
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
Peter Reinberg, 51 Wabash Av., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
Wietor Bros., 51 Wabash Av., Chicago.
For page see List ot Advertisers.
BUSINESS CHANGES
J. H. Billington, St. Louis, has sold mil to
Joseph Hensel.
H. A. Mosher has removed from Presque
Isle to Hampden Corners, Me.
Amos F. Balfour has opened a flower store
at 252 Second Street, Albany, N. Y.
The Gens Floral Company has opened at
143 So. Main street, Salt Lake City, Utah.
WANTS
Advertisement* in thii column on* cent a
word. Initiali count as words. Cash with
order. On* insertion free to my gardener or
florist seeking a situation.
GOOD MEN
When yoxi need pood men,
skilled or unskilled, write:
Thos. H.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
ASSISTANT WANTED on a Commercial place;
one who understands growing Bride and Bridesmaid
roses. Good wages and steady place to right man.
Dean & Co., Little Silver, N. J.
SITUATION WANTED — As working foreman
understands growing roses, carnations, and general
stock. Sober and good references, married. Please
state wages to B. ALLMOND, 106 Church Street,
Winchester, Mass.
WANTED. — A first-class salesman of florist ware
to handle our increasing business. Apply at A. H.
Hews & Co.. Inc., Cambridge, Mass.
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Seeds in original packets, at '25c. per packet,
from seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents for tbe United State!
HY. A. DRIER, Philadelphia. Pi.
J. M THORBURN i CO., Cortlandt St., N.Y.
VAUOHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicaie and N.Y
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WE ARE NOW BOOKING ORDERS
UUUM HARRISII
for the coming season, and florists
are invited to send us a list of the
sizes and quantity wanted, that we
may quote them prices.
J. M. THORBURN & CO.
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
>♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•• ♦ • ♦ •♦•♦•♦•♦•
; GLADIOLI j
THE BEST IN THE WORLD J
► Qroffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and J
8 other high-grade Strains, Win- Z
S ners of the GRAND PRIZE, 4
• World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. J
• WRITE fOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOOUE f
I ARTHUR COWEE f
• MEADOWVALE FARM, BERLIN, N. Y. |
»♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦—♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•
Schlegel & Fottlcr Co.
26 So. Market St., Boston, Mass.
cAre Headquarters for
Seed Potatoes
Veqetable, Flower and
Grass Seeds
Send for Catalogue
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticim turf
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Firm, Garden and Lawn Supplies
We carry in atock Duplicate Parti
Leading Macblnet
33 So. MARKET ST.. BOSTON
Tn writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Quality 55
Arthur T. Boddington
SEND FOR CATALOOUE
342 West 14th Street NEW YORK
Ralph M. Ward & Co., will move from
17 Battery Place to 12 West Broadway, New
York City, on May 1.
Asparagus Plumosus
Nanus Seed
True Stock, Lath House Grown, Now
Ready, 40c per 100, $2.00 per 1000
SM1LAX SEED.— May and June, 20c
oz., $1.00 lb.
SMILAX PLANTS. -Strong Clumps,
$10.00 per 1000.
ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS
PLANTS.— From 3-inch Pots, 50c per
1000; from transplanted beds, ready for
4 inch Pots at $6.00 per 100, $50.00 per
1000 ; from transplanted beds, ready for
5-inch Pots, $10.00 per 100. (Express
prepaid.)
E. R. ME5ERVE
Burnett, California
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
im&. RAWSOIM'S
Arlington Tested
For the
Florist
Catalogues Mailed Free
W. W. RAWSON &. CO., Seedsmen
12 and 13 Faneuil Hall Square, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
rt 1 r i ' ' .* ■■ ' ' ' ' *
SEEDS
BULBS
r«™T°* and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New Vorh
Tuberoses, Lily of The Valley
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
<- ■ I nEtil'LTN USE
RAM'S HEAD BRAND SHEEP MANURE
JOSEPH BRECK i. SONS, Corp.
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
«;- > I \<>. ii.iri.i.i »i lloatoii, mail,
to wririnr to arlverti.rrs mention HnwTirtn.Ti'uw
BURPEE'S SEEDS
PHILADELPHIA
Blue List of Wholesale Prices mailed
only to those who plant for profit.
In writing to advertisers, mention HoRTICULTURR
I!l£ Mower
that will Kill all the
"Weeds in your Lawn
If you keep the weeds cut
so they do not go to seed
and cut your grass with-
out breaking the small
feeders of roots , the grass
will become thick and the
weeds will disappear.
Clipper
Lawn
Mower
Co
The Clipper will doit. Ask your dealer for
them. 11 they have not got them, below is the price:
No. 1— 12-in. Mower,J,r>; No. '2— 15-in. Mower, ?<">: No.
3— 13-in. Mower, #7; No 4— 'Jl-in. Mower, $8. Send
draft, money order or registered letter.
in writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
April 22, 1905
HORTICULTURE
719
GREENHOUSE HEATING
One of the problems confronting every
greenhouse man is that of his healing plant,
and it is a feature of the greenhouse that
runs into money most rapidly. The piping
system is of first importance. One of the
best things that can be used for this pur-
pose is ordinary boiler lubes, costing about
one-half as much as 4-inch standard cast-
iron soil pipe, or 4-inch wrought-iron pipe.
They can be connected together with a
coupling of a larger diameter of wrought
pipe, about 6 inches long, using oakum, and
either an iron-filing cement or Portland
cement to fill up the space between the
pipe completely. These wrought iron coup-
lings are a very great convenience. They
are not liable to split open on account of
being packed tightly as would a cast -iron
hub, and they can be made by any one
from a piece of pipe or casing a size larger
than the tube itself, cut off with an ordinary
pipe cutter. Six inches long is a good
length, but they can be made longer. The
boiler tubes themselves can be cut with the
same cutter, and this makes it very easy
for any one to work this kind of pipe.
The illustration printed herewith shows
how the joint should be made. In using
pipe of this kind in connection with cast-
iron greenhouse fittings, with hubs for
caulked joints, the right number of lines
of pipe can be arranged under your benches,
all to take their supply from the main feed
pipe. The pipe lines can be arranged with
butterfly valves, which can be furnished
with hub ends to have the pipe caulked
solidly into them. By using these valves,
you can shut off one or more of your pipe
lines in weather when you do not need
the entire system.
Greenhouse heating systems put in with
this kind of pipe and fittings have many
advantages over the smaller size pipe. To
begin with, the large volume of water held
in the pipe is a safe-guard against the house
becoming chilled with a sudden drop of
WE OWN THE FIFTY MILLION DOLLAR WORLD'S FAIR
The Chicago House Wrecking Company purchased the entire St. Louis Exposition, with all its
Millions of Dollars worth of equipment and supplies. This is an unequalled opportunity for Florists
and Greenhousemen to secure equipment and materials for improvement at very low prices. It is all of-
fered for sale from our Headquarters on the World's Fair (".rounds.
Below we list some of the more important items;
BOILER TUBES. — Two carloads of 3*- and
4-inch good Boiler Tubes that have been used.
We took these out of several boilers that we dis-
mantled on the Exposition Grounds, and as they
are practically as good as new, they are of special
value. The ends have been cut square, they have
been rattled and they are free from scales and im-
perfections. They are in long lengths. They are
just what you require for extending your Heating
System.
We furnish with these tubes at small cost wrought
iron sleeve couplings threaded one size larger than
the boiler tubes themselves. For large quantity
orders we will make special low prices. At our
Chicago Plant we have 300 carloads of such
tubes for delivery.
GREENHOUSES. — We offer for sale the three
complete Greenhouses used on the Exposition
Grounds Each Building, 22 X 300 ft., with all
latest improvements, double-strength glass, venti-
lating apparatus, Heating Plant, pipe, valves and
fittings. Sketch and full information on applica-
tion. We will sell these Greenhouses singly.
HOT-BED SASH — 10,000, good as new, have
heavy frame. Advise us how many you can use.
FLOWER POTS. — 20,000 Paper Flower Pots
that have never been used Low prices for quick
delivery.
25,000 PLANTS. — All the Plants now stored
in '.he Hot House are in first class condition
They are being properly taken care of and consist
of the following: — 500 Bav Tree Standard, in
tubs, also Pvramid, 3,000 Crotons, 1,000 Large
Philanthus, 1,000 Kentias, 600 Mixed Alteraan-
thera, 2,000 Echeveria, 5,000 Solanum Hend,
5,000 Vinca Major, 5,000 Santolina, 200 Ammo-
nium, 2.000 Matricaria, and thousands of others.
LUMBER. — 100,000,000 feet of Highly Seas-
oned Lumber ready for quick delivery. We are
making extremely low prices in carload lots. If
you arc interested, send us your carpenter's bill
j for our estimate.
PIPE.— 10,000,000 feet of Standard Black
I Wrought Iron Pipe. It has seen service only dur-
ing the Exposition. Sizes range from |- up to 42-
inch. We can furnish you pipe of any kind. Write
for complete list
GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. — Anything needed in
the line, as our stock is complete. Write us your
requirements. We can furnish you valves, fittings,
etc.
Thousands of other items: Garden Hose, Pumps,
Step Ladders, Glass, Sash, Doors, etc., etc.
ASK FOR SPECIAL WORLD'S FAIR CATALOGUE No. 554-
CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO.
35th AND IRON STS., CHICAGO
World's Fair Grounds, St. Louis, Mo.
Every
.JOHN Q) .„ ;„ Description
J7/0N/N0FR (3. hAWTH0RNEAv^(7C
the thermometer. Another convenience is
that in each lineal foot of this pipe there
is a square foot of radiation. These boiler
tubes are very" much lighter and more easily
handled than 4-inch cast-iron pipe, and
they come in longer lengths, so that there is
not nearly the amount of caulking to be done
with them as there is with the cast-iron pipe.
Old English Glazing Putty,
SEMI-LIQUID,
For bedding glass in sash or for filling cracks or seams in roof joints or frames
OP GREENHOUSES OR HOT BEDS.
Is used in Machine or Bulb.
If too thick lor bulb thin with a little
Pure Linseed Oil, boiled.
%•£
makes a solid bed, impervious
to moisture, and holds glass in its
place, and will stop any
crevice or fault.
So thinned it can be brushed into
any crack or leak, making
a solid filling.
When once set on dry wood it
does not heave.
MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES ONLY BY
HAMMOND'S PAINT AND SLUG SHOT WORKS,
Fisi3:i£:iT_,rJ-o^r-Tia:E-iiTJi3so3sr:i nsr. "X".
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hobticultubb
720
HORTICULTURE
April 22, 1905
Greenhouse Glass
In a few weeks the American Factories go out of blast. Good Glass will soon 3K
be scarce and much Higher. We have a limited quantity on hand at present prices 2^
J STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
J» 26-30 Sudkmry St. ^ On the Corner ^ 61-63 Portland St.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention T I ■ ■ > ■ vu \ i n i:i
LUMBER
For Greenhouse Benches
Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring,
White Cedar Posts, Etc.
We are in a Special II
Position to Furnish
Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber
WRITE FOR PRICES
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.
Pecky Cypress"
Cor. Weed St. & Hawthorne,
Tel. North 1626 and 1627
CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
*0/ie Spraying Enough''''
"DISPARENE"
THE ONE INSECTICIDE that destroys all leaf-
A eating insects without fail ; that adheres to the leaves
for months undisturbed even hv heavy rains, and NEVER
INJURES THE MOST DELICATE FOLIAGE.
Put up in sizes for socts., £1.00 and £4.25. Booklet free.
Also INSECT EMULSION r">- «™V4 ,' »«* ™*
41 Add Water, and Spray"
BOWKER INSECTICIDE CO.
BOSTON
NEW YORK
CINCINNATI
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention H.
CYPRESS
SASH BARS
32 leet or longer
HOT BED SflSH
PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER
GREENHOUSES
ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETED IE DESIRED
Write for Circular " D " and Prices
The A. T. STEARNS LIMBER CO.
NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
THE ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of illumination
than Gas, Electricity, Acetylene, Gasolene, and of
course better than ordinary Lam/s.
The ANGLE LAMP is guaranteed ' asre^reseutea
in every respect, or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP gives brilliant, economical
Kerosene-Quality Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
GLOBE GAS LIGHT CO.
77 and 79 Union St., BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Standard p0TS
Flower
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you money
W. H. ERNEST
a8th and M Streets, WASHINGTON, D.C.,
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
STABTfiggll
'
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
X
BY
THE
ILLUSTRATIONS
Hub Engraving Co.
173 SUMMER ST., BOSTON
ILLUSTRATORS
-■> DESIGNERS
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulturb
GLASS
Buy Now
and Save
Money
We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and
can make right prices and shipments.
LOOK OUT FOR THE ADVANCE, it will surely
come.
Sharp, Partridge & Co.
22d and Union Place, CHICAGO jL
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulturr
Atril 22, 1905
horticulture:
721
"Entirely Satisfactory"
That's what prominent Florists say
of the celebrated
purman fioilers
Particularly well adapted for
Greenhouse Heating
Write us for Illustrated Catalogue and
Special Florists' Prices. Address
ME HERENDEEN MFG. CO.
Dept. H. T.
GENEVA, N. Y.
')[ !Ml')\ Rider-Ericsson. Second-hand, from S40.00
r Ul Ir J Up ; aii repairs ; other makes ; new ; cheap.
\\{\\\ FD^i New and second-hand. 2 second-hand
UUILLnj steam, first-class condition; will heat 1000
sq. ft. glass, at ^5.00 each.
DIDP ^eW2-in- Standard full lengths, with couplings,
■ » I* Sl;i cts. per ft. flood, serviceablesecond-hand,
with threads 2-in.,7Cts. ; 1 J4-in., 1% els. ; 1%-in., vM
cts.; i-in., 3 cts. ; %-\i\ ., z'/i-cts Old and new fittings
and valves.
STOCKS and DIES i^SS^r >:t:
i-in. pipe, >3.oo.
2-in. pipe, ?.j.oo.
PIPE CUTTERS
; Threads, 1 %-in., :
New Saunders Pattern. No. 1
cuts ' s-in.-i-in. pipe, $ [.00.
ST ILLSON WRENCHESB^:,3^' itfig;
24-in.. grips li -in-2?2-in. pipe, $2.40 ,- 3&-in.,
grips !2-in 3^-i»- pipe, $4. 75.
PIPE VISES ^"^iV ".inged's,ips'8-in-
fl^PnFN HOSf New' •'•'"' S^^teed 100-
unilULIl I IU1I. lbs. pressure, 7,li cts. per ft. ; H-
in. not guaranteed, 4li cts. per ft.
HflTBFD SSSH Nev Cypress ,3 _fi -x6 ft - f,rnm
1IUILFL.I/ JttJN ?n cts. up; glazed, complete,
from ?i.6oup. Second-hand, as good as new, at £1.25
GLASS
go sq.
B. Single at £1.75.
New. American, go sq. ft. to the
10x12 i
12x12 !
\llll }B. Double at $2.40.
12x14 — 12x16 — 12x20 I
14x14 — 14x16 — 14x20]
16x16 — i6xiS.
;6x24iBD°ubiea,*=-<'s
Write for our price on Gulf Cypress Building Mate-
rials, Ventilating Apparatus, Oil, White Lead, Putty,
Points, etc.
B. Double at $2.65.
M
ETROPOLITAN
ATERIAL CO.
1398=1408 Metropolitan Av., Brooklyn, NX
t i . ^ <*>i t\v* . »i **\\\\ •
I CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRICHTS AND DESIGNS.;
\ Send your business direct to Wash" »Kton,
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office close to U. S. Patent Office. TREE prelimin-
' ary examinations made. Atty's fee not due until patent I
J la secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN 19 YEARS $
J ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents,'
J etc., sent free. Patents procured through E. G. Slggers J
I receive Bpeclal notice, without charge. In the 5
INVENTIVE ACE:
Jlllufltrated monthly— Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year. '
918 F St., N. W.,
WASHINGTON, D. C.
O.SIGGEBS,
Scollay
Invincible
Boilers
-FOR-
Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and
Fittings.
Also Fittings and Valves, all sizes, for
Wrought Iron Pipe. Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe all sizes.
John A. Scollay
13 .V tr, 1I1IITIR AVE.
Borough of Brooklyn, NEW YORK CITY
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
forHeating any Description of Building by Steam or Hot Water
<§IU)ISKIEY HBATEIrS MABTOE&lgTOiainKI© @®°
NEW YORK OFFICE. Ill FIFTH AVE 7A FRANKLIN ST BOSTON
^Standard Steam Trap
a recently patented trap that is just what a Florist
or any other party in need of a trap wants ;
it is the simplest and the only ever-working
trap in the market, warranted fo work and
also warranted for 10 years. If not satis-
factory after trial, will accept its return.
•Testimonials if desired -
Also Hie Standard Ventilating Machine and the
Duplex Gutters, Hinges and olher fittings.
—Send for Catalogue—
E. Hippard, Youngstown, Ohio
A STIC A
^eenhouse^lazinj
^Ui/ |\ USE IT N0Wo
Joseph Breck l Sons
CORPORATION
<? AGENTS #
We are the Manufacturers
Distributing Agents for
Boston and Vicinity.
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS
CORPORATION
47-54 North Market Street
Boston Mass.
H. H. SYLVESTER
Mason *
Builder
818 Tremont Building
Boston, Mass.
Greenhouse ?
son Work
a Specialty
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICUI/TURB
rHofds'ciass
Firmly
See the Point »B"
PEERLESS
<: l a i ln!_' 1'olntB are tbeb<
No rights or lefts. Box o
1 000 |<oiuLB 75 eta. postpali.
nENKY A. DREER,
714 4'hcitnnt Hi., Phil*., P».
8EWJD ioa
New (jreen House Catalogue
JUST ISSUED BY
liing Construction Co.
North Tonawanda, N.Y. and Toronto, Ont.
I N SU R E YOU R C LASS
In the Florists' Hail Association op America.
DO IT NOW
'tis ton late when you are hit. For particulars address
JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N.J.
722
HORTICULTURE
April 22, 1905
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moure, Prides Crossing Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAn" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office .... St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HITCHINCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
SI9 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
THE PIERSON-SEETON CO.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, IN. J.
We manufacture and erect
every type of Greenhouse
THE GALVANIZED " I! " BAR TYPE
THE FLAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also
furnish any of the constructions in the ridge and
furrow type in any width of span.
"PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and ArVater
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on
the market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is
the reason for the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used
them.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
both the
ent-openxng apparatus.
Wood ana iron frame bench
Self-locHng
self-oiling type
flat-bed sash ami frames.
putty.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
tandard and
s a)u! tables.
Special hand-made greenhouse
OR
S^P5
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
A Banquet-Hall Decoration
FioRrsrrPiANrjMAN,
10mcape Garden Ei
i/f/bd/ed toferesfo_
^^T"
Every £m?/®jr
BqJtoat, Mass.
di/bscr/ prion. #/00j^
7H
HORTICULTURE
April 29, 1905
rxzsszxzzrszz 1
Crimson Rambler Roses
We have a *»ecially fine lot of our own growing on own root*, two unci three year old, with strong- canes, in
splendid condition tor present planting: and otter them until sold as follows:
Selected Extra Strong ^j™°1^°6£-™'*---<°?^?n*es-
S15 per IOO ; S125 per lOOO
C f pstn/l — 2 year °'d- ^ (o 4 ft. canes.
OllUliy »12perlOO; SlOOperlOOO
^trnnn —SECONDS, 2yearold, fine plants for growing on for forcing purposes.
Oil 4.FI1IJ ggg.SO per IOO; $55 per lOOO. 25 sold at 100 rate ; 250 at 1000 rate.
ROSES Dormant Budded and Own Root field-Grown H.P.&H.T. w*}EXi&?S£Zi2!#2?*m
PALISADES NURSERIES, Sparkill, N.Y.
CJLl fA.*» A BOI>l»lliCJT01f CO.. Proprietors.
[n writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
THE PINE NEW PINK ROSE
La Detroit
2! -inch i»o«». $8.00 per IOO. $V5.00 per lOOO
Si-inch Pot*. *li.OO per IOO, $100.00 !>♦'■• lOOO
THE I II It I I
Grand New Chrysanthemums
Majestic, ftdelia, Madonna
2-incta Pots, $3.00 per <lo/„ *1."».00 per IOO
Three Fine Snapdragons
White, Pink, Yellow
$6.00 per IOO, $50.00 per lOOO
WHITE LAWSON
•i-in.li !»««■. t<>. WO per IOO, *5S.OO per LOOO
J. BREITMEYERS SONS
DETROIT, MICH.
I
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HEADQUARTERS f
-FOR-
K1LLARNEY
SIEBRECHT & SON %
Rose Hill Nurseries New Rochelle, N.Y
\
\
HARDY HYBRID
PERPETUAL ROSES
English-grown Stock, low budded on Manetti, now
ready for delivery. Strong two-year-old plants
EACH $.:i3; DOZ. $3.50; IOO %±.».oo
Alfred Colomb. Brilliant car-
mine-crimson; large.
Baron db Bonstettin. Velvety
blackish crimson.
Baroness Rothschild. Pale
flesh pink; very fine.
Beauty of Waltham. Bright
light red.
Boule de Neige. Pure white;
free-blooming, strong, vigorous
habit.
Capt. Hayward. Bright crim-
son.
Charles Lefebvre. Bright vel-
vety scarlet.
Clio. Flesh color, shaded in the
centre with rosy pink.
Dvkeof Edinburgh. Vermilion.
I)u ptjy J a m a i n. Very bright
cerise.
Earl Duffrrin. Velvety crim-
son, shaded maroon.
Fisher Holmes. Rich velvety
crimson.
Francois Michelon. Deep rose.
General Jacqueminot. Bril-
liant scarlet-crimson.
Gloire Lyonnaise. Fine chrome
yellow.
Jkannie Dickson. Rosy pink.
John Hopper. Brilliant rosy-
crimson.
Jules Margottin. Bright
cherry.
La France. Bright lilac-rose;
centre silvery white.
Louis Van Houtte. Deep red,
shaded with maroon.
Mabel Morrison. White, faint-
y flushed with pink.
Madame Gabriel Lvizet. Fine
satiny rose.
Magna Charta. Bright pink
suffused with carmine.
Marchioness of Londonderry.
Ivory white.
Margaret Dickson. White,
pale flesh centre, exquisite form;
petals large and of good sub-
stance.
Marie Baumann. Rich carmine-
crimson.
Meryeille de Lyon. White,
with delicate blush shade in the
centre; very large and full, per-
fect form.
Mrs. John Laing. Beautiful sofl
pink ; large, full, and fine
shaped, with a most delightful
fragrance.
Mrs. R. G.S. Crawford. Rich,
clear rose pink.
Monsieur Boncenne. Velvety
dark crimson.
Paul Neyron. Deep rose; very
large.
Pride of Waltham. Delicate
flesh color.
Prince Camillh db Rohan.
Velvety crimson.
Senateur Vaissb. Dazzling red
Sir Rowland Hill. Port-wim
color.
Ulrich Brunner. Cerise red.
large, full, globular flower; one
of the best red sorts.
Victor Verdibr. Deep rose
centre bright rose.
Xavier Olibo. Velvety black
shaded with amaranth.
R. & J. rarquhar & Co., b USiXt
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hi
®®®®®®®«®®®«®®®«®®««
8
ROSES!
Gen'l tI.h tuiiii
r
La Detroit
Oride
Perle des Jardin
11 r i<l < •in. 1 ni
'li>n- ( h.Hin.o
Liberty
Iflme. C. Xewtout
Til* H»r;.n.
71m. tine-
And
>
■ •ill. 1.
Remember there are none better in the country
John N. May, summit, nj.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HORTICULTURE
VOL.
APRIL 29, 1905
NO. 22
Published Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
#1.00
2.00
.05
advertising rates, net
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I90S, BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at P.oston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
FRONTISPIECE — Banquet Hall Decoration
DECORATIVE ART — Illustrated — H. H. Battles . 720
Banquet Hall Decoration 733
Silver Wedding Basket — Illustrated 735
BRITISH HORTICULTURE — W. H. Adsett ... 729
SOME GREENHOUSE PESTS — R. L. Adams . . 730
ARCHITECT AND LANDSCAPE ARTIST— H. L.
Drummer 731
EDITORIAL 732
Why Weeds are Weeds 732
FLORICULTURE HERE AND ABROAD — James
T. Scott 734
DETERIORATION OF VON SION NARCISSUS 735
PLANTSMEN'S TOPICS
Some Cincinnati Wrinkles 733
Some Wholesome Chestnuts 733
Petunia grandif. fimbr. intus aurea 735
Pelargonium zonale Rubin 737
Lowering a Big Palm 742
FLORISTS' TOPICS
Roses at Edgely 735
Floral Decorations in Paris Streets 737
Chicago Trade Tips 742
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
Society of American Florists 736
Newport Horticultural Society 736
Rhode Island Horticultural Society 736
Kentucky Society of Florists 736
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
The Stringfellow Method — R. L. Adams . . . 737
Metropolitan Park Assessments 737
Spraying for San Jose Scale — L. A. Martin . . . 738
Rockeries — Trans, by G. Bleicken 738
Outdoor Grouping of Plants — J. Weidenmann . . 739
Roads and Walks — E. P.Adams 739
English Starlings in Australia — J. P. Bray . . . 739
Killarney is Hardy 742
EASTER MARKET REPORTS
Boston. Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati, Louisville,
Newport, New York 740
Philadelphia, Providence 741
Pittsburg 742
MISCELLANEOUS
After Adjournment 733
Personal 733
What They Say of Us 733
The Spell of Spring 733
Out of the Bean Pod 733
A Frozen Fountain — Illustrated 734
Impressions of Canadian Horticulture — Edgar
Elvin 736
List of Patents 737
Obituary 737
Poryzees Burned Out 743
Catalogues Received 743
Business Changes 745
Greenhouses Building or Projected 751
NEXT WEEK'S ISSUE will contain a large number of communications on practical topics, including Evolution
of the Grape by N. B. White, Ferns for Every-Day Use by A. Hans, and Echoes from England by H. H. Thomas.
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
BUFFALO, N. Y. — E. C. Brucker, 481 Washington St.
CHICAGO, ILL.— Fred Lautenschlager, 2597 N.Ridgeway Av.
CINCINNATI, OHIO. — Albert J. Gray, 129 E. 3d St.
CLEVELAND, 0.— A. L. Hutchins, 38 Plymouth St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, LND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1325 Cherokee Road
NEWPORT, R. I. — David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
PHILADELPHLA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locust Sts.
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, 5426 Walnut St.
PROVIDENCE, R. L — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
726
H ORTI CULTURE
April 29, 1905
CARNATIONS
STRONG ROOTED CUTTINGS
We offer first-class stock of the finest varieties
VARIEGATED E A.WSON.— This variety
which we are introducing this season we are sure
will prove to be the very best variegated sort.
Pure ivory white with delicate carmine pencil-
ings. Mr, W.N. Craig, an authority on everything
pertaining to horticulture, says that he knows
that this variety will outbloom the favorite Mrs.
M. A. Patten three to one. It has the Lawson
habit and stem, and is bound to give satis-
faction. «13 per IOO, #100 per lOOO.
RED LAWSOX- A bright red sport of Law-
son that is bound to be popular, and will be
grown where Lawson is popular. $>10 per
IOO. *75 per lOOO.
CARDINAL.— Bright cardinal, or crimson-
scarlet. Won first prize for best 100 scarlet,
first prize for best 50 carnalions any color, first
prize for best 50 scarlet seedlings, Chicago. $12
per IOO, SlOO per lOOO.
FIANCEE —The queen of pink carnations; in
a class by itself. Magnificent flowers, strictly
fancy in every respect. $12 per IOO, SlOO
per lOOO.
FRED BURKI.— Recommended as an extra
free-blooming white variety and a claimant for
popular favor. S12 per IOO, SlOO per
lOOO.
WHITE LAWSON.— We consider this va-
riety, which we introduced last season, the most
profitable white carnation ever sent out. We
think it will outbloom any other white two 10
one. It has given great satisfaction. When the
flowers are left on the plants until fully develop-
ed they are much larger than Mrs. Thos. W.
Lawson. We believe this will occupy among
white carnations the same place that Mrs. Thos.
W. Lawson does among pink carnations. Re-
member that we are headquarters for it. Splen-
did stock readv for immediate delivery. S7
per IOO, SGO per lOOO.
LADY BOUNTIFUL.— A magnificent white
of last season's introduction. $.6 per IOO,
S50 per lOOO.
MRS. M. A. PATTEN. — This grand varie-
gated carnation has given splendid satisfaction.
«6 per IOO, S50 per lOOO.
DAHEIM.— Dark crimson. Grand stiff stem.
Calyx never bursts. Free and abundant bloomer,
developing very quickly. We consider this the
best all-round crimson carnation. $6 per
IOO, SSO per lOOO.
ENCHANTRESS.— Freest blooming, bring-
ing highest market prices. In great demand.
!»4 per IOO, IS30 per lOOO.
AIRS. THOS. W. LAWSON.— S3 per
IOO, »30 per lOOO.
PROSPERITY. — A magnificent fancy carna-
tion. S3 per IOO, «30 per lOOO.
We are now prepared to book orders for iqo6, for
The Coming Scarlet Carnation
VICTORY
This is a real bread-and-butter vanetv. An
early, free, and abundant bloomer, with good
stem; a magnificent keeper and shipper; flowers of
the largest size, commanding the very highest
price. This is going to be a money-maker. Orders
will be filled in rotation, as received, delivery
beginning December next. S&12 per IOO,
SlOO per lOOO.
F. R. PIERSON COMPANY, - - Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York
WHITE
LAWSON
From pots, $7.00 per 100 ; $60.00 per 1000
From soil, 6.00 " 50.00
CHICAGO CARNATION CO.
James Hartshorne, Mar - J0LIET, ILL
In writing to advertisers, mention HoKTICUl rURB
Carnation Cuttings
STRONG AND WELL ROOTED
Per 100 Per 1000
Queen $2.50 $20.00
Queen Louise .... 2.00 15.00
Enchantress 3.00 25.00
Harlowarden 2.50 20.00
Prosperity . ■ )
Lavson . . . \. . ■ 2.00 15.00
Fair Maid . . )
S. J. REUTER
WESTERLY, R.I.
RTICILTI'RE
In writing to advertisers, mention Hi
MY MARYLAND
Was the sensation of the Chicago Exhibit
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of Meri-
by the American Carnation Society, Law-
son Bronze Medal for IOO Blooms and S. A.
F. Bron/.e Medal for 50 blooms. A\ •■ pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. We are booking orders
now for delivery January 1906. Price
*2 .50 per doz .; *13 per IOO ; SlOO per lOOO.
Write us for other new and standard va-
rieties.
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md.
In writing advertisers mention Horticulture.
THE COTTAGE GARDENS CO.
INCORPORATED
Horticultural Specialties
Ornamental Nursery Stock Peonies
Carnations
C. W. WARD, President. 1. C. COWING. Scc'y arul Treas.
Long Distance Telephone : 91E CKHBDMOOR
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
surplus Rooted Cuttings
COLEUS, Mixed, 75c per hundred
Good strong cuttings. Try a hundred and work up
your own spring stock.
J. A.. KEESEY, Monongiilielrt. I*a.
Blue Blooded Stock
READY NOW
Strong Rooted Cuttings
OF THE FOLLOWING :
Per too
Flamingo SG OO
Nelson Fisher 5.50
Mrs. M. A. Patten 5.0O
The Bride 5.00
Vesper 4.00
Adonis 4.O0
Enchantress 3-00
Prosperity J5.O0
Lawson 2.00
Mrs. E. A. Nelson 2.00
Estelle 2 OO
Pres. Roosevelt 2 OO
Flora Hill 1,60
Queen Louise 1.50
The Oueen l.BO
Mrs. Bradt 1.50
Other Stock
Per loo
FICCS ELASTICA, 4 in. Pols S22.50
ASP. PLCM. NAN., 3-in. Pols 600
BOSTON FERNS, 12-in Pans, SI 50 each
William C. Smith
6 1 st and Market Sts.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Cash with order or satisfactory references.
In wiiting to advertisers, mention Hqrticulti'ke
CARNATIONS, ROOTED CUTTINGS
Crusader Per 100 S4.00
Enchantress " 3.00
Boston Market, Mrs. Nelson . " 1.50
Lawson, Lord. Hill, Scott . «" 1.00
Chrysanthemums, rooted cuttings.
Opal, Omega, Byron 1.25
Dcs Plaines floral Co., Des Plaines, III.
Tn wriline to advertisers mention H-n i hi i n ii
ROBT. C. PYE
Carnation Grower
NYACft, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers mention H'lRTiciLTt'KE
STERILIZED
SHEEP MANURE
(00 lbs. $1.25 1-4 Ton $6.00 Ton $20.00
W. Elliott & Sons
New York
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
SderTFredBurki
THE COMMERCIAL WHITE?
If not do so. Alt orders booked now
are for March delivery.
'Need a good Ooi-rlin'sl
Red? Get the V^drUlllcll
It cannot be beat.
$12 per 100. $100 per 1000.
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 North 24th St. Philadelphia
In writing to advertisers mention Horticulture
Seele's New Registered Canna
Hon.W. R.HEARST
One of Hk' best in cultivation. Distinct t\\»'.
Reduced to 25 cents per plant, casb. Not more
than one dozen to any one person at tlii* price.
M. D. SEELE,Canua Specialist, Elkhart, Ind.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hoktici'i.tirb
Sultana Impatiens
IN BUD AND BLOOM
■i inch |.ot«. per LOO . (p-i.SO
:i •• ... -too
41 ' ... s.OO
VARIEGATED IIIVCA
:* inch pol., p«-r IOO iOO
JOHN C. URE, 2343 Evanston Av., CHICAGO
In writine to advertisers, mention Hortici'lti'rr
There is only one kind of advertising
mat is wise. It's the kind that makes
business. Cut out the rest.
Headquarters; for Coleus
Koote'l ''ultin^s, I ; ■ ,1,1, -it Rt'iUk'l- :im! C. Ver-
sohaffeldtii . . $0.00 per [000
I; ,-.1 t'tittiiiits. Mixed . . r>.oti
■_' L-4 Pots W00
The above ready now. Cash must accompany the order.
J. E. EELTHOUSEIN, Schenectady, N.Y.
A Thriving Business. Get it with a
season's Advertisement in HORTICUL-
TURE
CYCLAMEN SPLENDENS
GIGANTEUM HYBRIDS
Once transplanted, $2.00 per 100 SIS 00 per 1000
Twice " $3 00 per 100 $25 00 per 1000
Seed of 'only selected flowers and well-built plants.
None letter.
C. W1NTERICH, Defiance, Ohio
April 29, 1905
H ORTI CULTURE
727
DREER'S HARDY PHLOXES
HARDY PHLOX PANTHEON
We ha'be an immense stock of the following popu-
lar varieties of Phloxes, the best of their respective
colors, in one-year field-grown plants °tt>hich Ivere
back and are nolv potted into three-inch pots, in
prime condition for planting to gibe immediate
results.
\ 4JV1 1 lov Brigli! deep pink, crimson eye.
1KB! I II B « TB t I It. Pure wltite. with large crimson eve.
I!l m .\ .» ■ X . Dm ail pure white.
lliil ill 1 I Mil ill. White, with deep rose eye.
< II l 11 l'» KLl'KM. Fine rich purplish crimson.
n 1 11111 1 11 Purplish crimson, with light halo, large flowers.
ElUIAIi IIU/I Vllllllll. Lilac, with white edge and
JF,I.\.\E ■» UK. A flue pure white.
1101.11:111;. Salmon rose, with deeper eye.
■•A A'XIi 1:0*. Deep salmon rose, free and effective.
I'lllll Oillll Ol I li:il t\. Bright lilac rose.
<<l'll lit 1 II ■•>. Purplish magenta.
Any of the above varieties 75 cents per dozen;
$5.00 per 100: $40.00 per 1000
Scarlet Varieties
t IIIH II It III Tlic most popular of the reds, bright orange
scarlet, with carmine eye.
BTHA, Scarlet, with dark' crimson eye.
$1.00 per dozen ; $8.00 per 100 ; $70.00 per 1000
We are headquarters for all Hardy Perennial Plants.
Trade Catalogue mailed to all Florists.
HENRY A. DREER
714 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, Pa.
New Creations in Dahlias
Surpassing all others. Faithfully and truthfully described in our new
illustrated and descriptive catalogue, mailed free upon request.
L. K. PEACOCK, INC. = - Atco, New Jersey
In writing 10 advertisers, kindly men in
ENCLISH-CROWN ROSES
Fall iqo^ delivery: Hybrid Perpetual! and Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc. Manetti
Stocks, Hardy RHODODENDRONS and a full line ot ORNAMENTAL NUR-
SERY STOCKS. Ask for our trade list, address our American agents:
AUGUST R'OLKER &. SONS, 3' Barclay St., New York, or P.O. Box 752
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
200,000 pansy Plants
Fine, Strong Plaints, good colors. Will
be sold at a bargain if taken at our Pansy
Yards at "Weston, Mags., in large quantities.
Please call and see them or write us.
Any plants that are sent from tb«* yard
will be boxed and put on express without
charge. Express or 1*. O. order. Cash with
order. Express paid by purchaser.
Size No. 1. 810.00 per lOOO. #«>.00 per 500,
81.50 per 100.
Size No. 8, 8800 per 1000, 85.00 per 500,
81.25 per 1O0.
Extra eboice selected, 8200 per 100.
Please send in your orders at once as the
Plants will not last long at these prices.
Geo. Sanderson & Son, Mi^ON
ELM STREET, Post-Office Box 193
You Cannot All Come to Newport
BUT YOU CAN
ADVERTISE
IN THE
Newport Horticultural Society's
Premium Schedules
Two Exhibitions in the Casino
JUNE AND AUGUST
Page 6"xv" S10.00, J Page $5.00, J Page $3.00
Mail Copy to
DAVID MclNTOSH,
Ledge Road Newport, R. 1.
BEFORE MA V 25th
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
In writing to advertisers, mention H >K 1 n ' 1 I 11:1
Pansies & Bedding Plants
300,000 Pansies in the finest International colors
mixed, in bud or bloom, strong, healthy, transplanted,
$13.50, $10.00, $0.00 and $4t.OO
per 1000, according to size of plants. Samples mailed
free ; also list of Kedding and Vegetable Plants.
Grown by the millions.
IIDVK. TlOMt i I'li. Onarga,Ill.
200,000 Bedding Plants Vcottry"
Geraniums Carinas, hes) varieties, strong 4-inch in bud
and bloom, $5. 00 per 100 Alternarttheras Coleus, yellow,
red and fancy mixed, Verbenas. Lobelia. Ageratum, Petu-
nia S. fringed, Salvias, etc., strong, 2- 2^-inch, $1.50 per
100. Verbenas. Salvias.Petunias. strong, 3-inch, $2 50 per
100. Heliotrope in bloom. Mme Salleroi (ieraneum strong
S-in., $1.50 per 100. Draca?na lndivisa. strong, 5-in., $1.50
jer doz. Vinca variegata, strong, 4-in . , 4-% strong Vines,
57.00 per 100. Begonia Vernon, strong. 2-in , $2.00 per 100.
Cash. WM. N. 11D Bt/oi. Morris Plains. N.J
California Privet Cheap
100,000 well-grown plants, 3 in 4 ft., selected,
$4.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. 24 to 3i ft.. 7 or
more branches, $2.60 per 100 i $17.50 per 1000. 20
to 30 in., 5 or more branches , $2,00 per 100 ; S13.00
per 1000. 18 to 24 in., light, 2 years, 3 or more
branches, $1.50 per 100 ; $7.00 per 1000. All of the
above boxed, I. o. b. here. For car or large lots
write before placing your orders.
CH AS. BLACK, - HIQHTSTOWN, N. J.
5000 California Privet
2-year old, transplanted bushy stock. Price
S.'tO.OO per 10IIO, S3. SO per lOO. This
stock MIST not be compared with com-
mon nursery stock. Cash please,
fi,e".e,,,."'s Benj. Connell
Send for LISTS. West drove. Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Hardy Roses
OT 4 1.1, KIXDS
Lucida, Lucida Alba
Setigera, Dawsoni
Etc.
SEND FOR CATALOGUE AND PRICES
We carry a complete line of fine nurserv slock
EASTERN NURSERIES
M. M. DAWSON, Mgr. JAMAICA PLAIN, MASS.
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
AZALEA AM(ENA
Ornamental Trees and Shrubs in Great Variety
Ask for Trade List
SAMUEL C. MOON, Morrisville, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention HoKHai/URR
Choice California Privet
3 years old. Very heavy and well branched.
a to .: i . $2.00 per urn . $18.00 per lOOfJ
1 [-2 t" J '• . 1.60 ■' . 13.00
1 t.. 1 1-2 " . urn " . 9.00
rtisli wiili order. Packing Free. Prompt Bhrp-
ment. 3000 plants and tip. less ten per oenl from
above prices, cash. Light grades "t nil sizes 20
per cenl off.
ATLANTIC COAST NIHSKKIKS
Office COO Fourth Ave , Anbury Park, N. J.
7*t
HORTICULTURE
CRASSULA HYBRIDA
AfRlL 2y, 19O5
makes a Standard Easter
Plant. Its keeping qualities
are above any other kind
of flowering plants at pre-
^^^^" *"^^~ sent grown, jt^tjtjtjt^t
Sample Plants in Bloom, $1.50 each, $15 a doz.
Cuttings able to make large plants for next season, $3 per doz., $15 per 100
CASH WITH ORDER
LOUIS DUPUY, ■ WHITESTONE, L. I., N. Y.
K*. K*. K*. ys*, mK y<i*. .*.**. 5W 5*t ?K .*$*. JWl >£*• W. .mS*. .*S*. W*. .**.**. jka*. N*. JK yS*. pfiX .v«»^. ?W 5M >5*. 5W W*. SS*. 3
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hukih \ i 11 i-r:
BAMBOO
STAKE5
Large shipment just
received from
JAPAN
Write tor Low Prlcei
Suzuki & lida,
31 BARCLAY ST.
NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
IGHLANDS
NURSERY
Write for special "SURPLUS LIST " of trees, shrubs and
jg| herbaceous plants. Very low prices for extra quality
S§j stock. All Hardy.
I Harlan P. Kelsey, 6bT^JI/
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmi
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many years.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hqrticulturh
Right quality? Right price? Then
advertise it in HORTICULTURE. That's
the way to " get there."
Bays, Palms, Orchids
Send for catalogue of
Florists' Decorative Plants
JULIUS ROEHRS CO.
RUTHERFORD, N. J.
Palms, Ferns
And Decorative Plants
A Fine Lot of AZALEAS in Great Variety
A Large Assortment of ferns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & CO.
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Advertising well placed hits the nail
on the head every time. Let us help
you to make business good.
ORCHIDS
CATTLEYA LABIATA
Just at hand in superb condition, write for prices.
We also recommend our large and fine stock of
ESTABLISHED ORCHIDS
LACER & HURRELL
IMPORTERS
SUMMIT, N. J.
ORCHID GROWERS &
Send for Catalogue
Long experience gives us an intimate
knowledge of the field. Your advertis-
ing is safe with HORTICULTURE.
Orchids
Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers
and Hybridists In the World
Sander, St. Albans, England
Agent, A. DIMMOCK, 31 Barclay St., NEW VORK CITY
ylUMMMtMttMMMMMM^
j Poinsettia
Strong stock plants from bench
$10.00 per 100
%
| Thorn Hedge Greenhouses f
Newtown Square, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
»^&$2§^&$»&^&K»&&
m
m
New
Rose
Wcllcslcy
*
m From 2 ! Pots, $25.00 per 1 00 ||
21* For strictly first-class stock... ***
Yi H
| Waban Rose Conservatories |
£j XATICK, MASS.
H JOHN N. MAY, - - SUMMIT, N.J. ||
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
APRlt. :><), 1905
HORTI CULTURE
729
Decorative Art
A very common mistake among people who ar-
range flowers is that proper thought is not given to
the selection of a vase or receptacle adapted to the
flowers, i.e., tall vases for short-stemmed flowers,
and shallow vases for long-stemmed ones are often
used, with the result that the flowers are not nearly
so effective, and the long-stemmed flowers put in
shallow vases fade quickly which is very apt to
cause complaint by patrons.
British Horticulture
A Daffodil Display
There was a fine show of daffodils at the fort-
nightly'meeting of the Royal Horticultural Society
at Westminster, March 28. Among the chief exhibi-
tors in this branch were Messrs. Barr and Sons, of
King street, Covent Garden. Mr. Peter Barr, the
veteran head of the firm, is known as the "Daffodil
King," for his sterling services in popularizing this
spring bloom. He has traveled in all parts of the
world, and after a voyage around the globe he set
out for a tour in the Holy Land. The business is
now carried on by the three sons, who are continu-
ing the work of cross-fertilization at their extensive
nurseries at Ditton Hill, Surbiton. In the display
under notice an award of merit was granted to
Ariadne, a well-developed bloom, with white peri-
anth, ivory-white cup, nicely frilled at margin.
Awards of merit have already been secured at Bir-
mingham, Truro, and Plymouth. The other ex-
hibits included Peter Barr, the premier white trumpet
daffodil; King Alfred, a yellow trumpet, with bold
and shapely blooms; White Lady, with a broad
white perianth, and a canary -tinted cup; Lord
Roberts (yellow trumpet) with golden-yellow blooms
of splendid size, standing out with prominence.
A Dean Hole Memorial
The late Dean Hole, President of the National
Rose Society, made many friends during his lectur-
ing tour in America, and returned with a high opinion
of his fellow horticulturists in the States. He has
placed on record in his book of travels the important
part horticulture takes in creating a cordial feeling
and esprit de corps among gardeners all over the
world. At any rate the Dean had pleasant expe-
riences of this comradeship which made him a wel-
come visitor to America. It will be interesting to
American horticulturists to learn that a movement
is on foot on this side to raise a fund for providing
a memorial to this distinguished cleric and rosarian.
The preliminaries have already been discussed, and
a further meeting is to be held in April. This is as
it should be. With the numerous admirers of Dean
Hole, and appreciations of the valuable service he
rendered to horticulture in general and rose-culture
?3<>
HORTICULTURE
April 29, 190;
in particular, there should be no difficulty in raising
a substantial sum. It is to be hoped that American
horticulturists will take some part in this estimable
project. A suggestion has been made that the
memorial shall take the form of the foundation of
a scholarship on the advancement of some special
branch of horticulture, and this appears to be an
appropriate method of recognizing the memorable
life of a noble man.
A Cucumber Pest
The many growers of cucumbers for market have
in the past suffered heavy losses by the ravages of
the spot disease (Cercospora Melonis). Some in-
terest has been aroused in the announcement that
Mr. H. D. Ladds, a Swanley nurseryman, has dis-
covered a remedy. He expresses his readiness to
disclose the secret for ^1,000. Several of the growers
have great faith in the discovery, and it has been
decided to raise a fund with a view to making the
purchase, and putting the remedy into practice.
Mr. Ladd, at a recent meeting of growers, stated
that the remedy had proved effective in his own
houses and those of his brothers. He also expressed
the opinion that a grower could dress 1,000 ft. row
of glass in ten minutes at an expense of 6d. As to
the remedy being innocuous, the following opinion
was received from a salesman.: "With reference to
Mr. H. D. Ladds' cucumbers of last season, I can
only say that throughout that time they never
showed any trace of disease, nor were they disfigured
by any treatment, nor was their appearance in any
way spoiled for market." A committee has been
appointed to investigate the matter, and if the £1 ,000
is raised they will pay the money to Mr. Ladd, pro-
vided they are satisfied with his discovery.
Where are the Novelties
This is the period when one becomes bombarded '
with all kinds of catalogues from seedsmen and
nurserymen. There are not many novelties which
will attract much notice. The most is being made
of Nicotiana Sanderas. One London firm having
large stores are selling packets at 9d. so that it has
been brought within the reach of everyone, and is
likely to be largely grown. A "white wall-flower"
"White Queen" is included in some lists, but its
title is a misnomer, the tint being pale yellow, fading
to white. There is one point which often evokes
criticism and that is the needless addition to the
varieties of kinds which are synonymous to old sorts.
This duplication and rechristening often causes con-
fusion. The tendency of the trade appears to be
to make a big show, but they would study the in-
terest of their clients were they to reduce the number
of varieties and avoid any bewilderingly synonymous
kinds. Some of the lists over-awe their readers by
the mass of unindexed information. The trade will
find it advantageous to simplify their methods in
this direction.
yvzri, aMtzc,
London, England, Mar. 29, 1905.
Some Greenhouse Pests
in
MEALY BUG
Very common pests in all greenhouses are the
mealy bugs, of which there are several species, but as
the habits of all are practically the same there is no
need for the florist to distinguish them. The mealy
bugs resemble the scale insects to a certain extent
but are capable of moving around. When mature
the females are covered with a white waxy substance
— which gives them their name — secreted from the
pores of the body. They also have a fringe of about
seventeen spines. These females are wingless and do
not move around any to speak of. The males, on
the other hand, are provided with a pair of white
wings, and also _have two long appendages on the
abdomen.
The female lays her eggs, 300-600, during her life-
time, starting when only two-thirds grown. They
are deposited under the tip of the abdomen and in
some cases covered with a flocculent waxy substance.
When the mass of eggs is very large the female may
be detached entirely from the leaf, except her head,
upon which she seems to be standing. The eggs
hatch in a few days and the young run actively about
until they find a suitable place to settle. They then
secret the waxy coating, and if females, remain there
until they die, but if males they moult, appearing
later as winged adults.
Treatment. Spray with a strong jet of water every
few days. Alcohol and ether will dissolve the waxy
covering. Oil and soap washes are good. Linseed
oil can be used on hardy plants. All must be repeated
often.
White Fly
The family Aleurodidae contains many members,
most of which are harmless, but the greenhouse
Aleyrodes, or White Fly, is an exception to the
rule. These are tiny, gnat-like insects with two
pairs of wings covered with a white powder. The
larva; resemble scale insects being broad, flat, and
oval, with a waxy coating.
The males and females are much alike, being pro-
vided with a beak with which they suck the sap of
plants. The females lay about twenty-five eggs,
the egg-laying period lasting ten or twelve days.
The young mature in two months and lay the eggs
for a second brood. Because of the lack of mortal-
ity and the frequency of reproduction they multiply
rapidly.
They live on tomatoes, cucumbers, pelargoniums,
salvias, fuchsias, and on other greenhouse plants, as
well as on citrus trees. I have found them on
Primula obconica.
Treatment. This consists of kerosene and resin
washes, hitting the under sides of the leaves particu-
larly, the HCN fumigation.
In conclusion, it is not within the scope of these
articles to mention all insects injurious to florist
crops but only a few of the very worst ones. Grow-
ers are imposed upon by a large number of special
insects which do more or less damage, sometimes
locally. Attention might be drawn to the Termites
or white ants, often found in old greenhouses, the
Hemispherical scale (Lecanium hemisphaerium) on
citrus plants, and a host of others. If you find an
insect that is doing considerable damage and you do
not know what it is, send it to your experiment
station and have them determine it for you and tell
you the remedy. That is one of the objects of their
existence.
a
April :q, 1905
HORTICULTURE
■3'
Architect and Landscape-Artist
It must be freely conceded that our American
home-makers have learned a great deal during the
last twenty years, and that their taste in house-build-
ing and landscape-gardening has been vastly im-
proved. This change for the better was unquestion-
ably brought about through the strenuous efforts and
artistic sensibility of the popular periodicals, which
waged a skillful and persistent war with the then pre-
valent absurdities of home-making, that offended
every sense of beautv and order. The mushroom
cottages, all of one pattern and one style, have given
way to more ornate motives and more diversified
models in cottage- and house-building and the sterile
lawns of yore, dotted here and there with a few lilac-
bushes and bunches of fleur-de-lis, have been con-
verted into a semblance of something what they
ought to be, but with a great expense of labor and
money. Still, much has to be done yet to bring the
house, as planned by the architect, and the surround-
ing grounds, as laid out by the landscape-artist, into
a harmony that will insure the best effects and great-
est convenience.
There are but few persons engaged in building a
home that pay the least attention to the art of land-
scape-gardening around their homes at the proper
time. They generally make some futile attempts
when the building is done and when it is too late to
obtain good effects.
The truth, is, that there is but one way to do this,
and that is to start in the right way and at the proper
time. It is useless to leave this kind of work to the
discretion of a contractor or carpenter, or even the
architect and have him draft your plans before you
have obtained the advice of a capable landscape-
artist, as to the site, where you are going to locate
your house, and as to the effectual possibilities
afforded by the plot that is to surround it. For the
laying out of grounds and their artistic arrangement
is not the province of an architect. But what is a
home without lawns, flowers, shrubs, and trees, giv-
ing grace and pleasure without stint? How desirable
are shrubs or ornamental trees with their fresh green
foliage in the spring, with their refreshing shade in
summer time.
Yet, many noble trees beautifying a lot or an es-
tate could have been saved and made useful, which
the vandal hand of thoughtless man rudely cut down.
Many instances are on record, and not a few have
come under the observation of the writer, where fine
clusters of trees were dropped to the ground and a
healthy growth of fifty and more years was destroyed
and the logs rolled up in heaps to be burned, for no other
purpose than to make room for the builders. After
the harm was done and the grading of the grounds
accomplished, young, feeble trees were set out and
nursed with great care in place of the former beauties,
which could have been preserved from destruction
with a little forethought at the beginning of the
building.
The architect has generally no thought of, nor an
eye for landscape effects on the home grounds. He
has but one point in view and this is, to have every
line of his drawing stand out as attractive as possible,
and he often uses impracticable as well as impossible
effects for front and back grounds, which are liable
to deceive the man for whom he is drawing the plans
for a home. Thus is the architect enabled to make
an elaborate plan with elevations and side views,
which will never be fully carried out, but which is
accepted by the builder under the high colored and
misguiding lines of a prospective, that fills him in the
end with dissatisfaction and disappointment. If the
architect would but think for a moment of the pos-
sible landscape effects, he would at once notice his
mistakes and see where he is at fault in his plans. He
would not hesitate to take the landscape-artist into
his confidence and say : "We must work together that
we may secure the best and most desirable effects
for our client, the builder." Then the landscape-
artist would never be called upon to cover up defects
and mistakes of an architect's plans which could have
easily been avoided or corrected, had he but first
taken counsel and viewed the location through the
eyes of a landscape-gardener before he started draft-
ing the model of the building.
What does the architect do first in projecting a
building? Does he not properly commence with
drawing the ground plan ? Then he will work out the
elevations and details. Why then not have a plan
of the whole lot or plat drawn first as a ground plan?
Why not find out and know what you are about to
have? Locate the site for building purposes, lay out
your lawns, drives, and walks, put in your clumps of
shrubs and place your ornamental trees where they
will show to their "best advantage with the same aim
and the same purpose with which the architect pro-
ceeds with his plans and decorations.
This, methinks, would be therefore the better way
and the right way to set about building a home.
First consider the natural advantages of the place,
then let the professional artist point out to you the
opportunities and possibilities which the location
offers, let him utilize trees of vigorous growth found
there and finally after having mapped out the whole
of the landscape beforehand let the architect see with
what, effects he has to deal and how his plans may be
improved.
Since brilliancy of color, truthful imitation of na-
ture and novelty of decorative material form the fav-
orite source of pleasure now-a-days, it is the landscape -
artist who calls for his modicum of recognition and
who is capable to satisfy a critical public with his
work, for landscape affords the widest range of color
and picturesque effect. Yet the best effects are not
produced by chance efforts; but they have to be
studied in ensemble and detail and it is the work of
the artist, so to arrange, blend, and combine color,
and design, that the architectural lines of a building
appear like the picture of a master in a worthy frame.
Let us hope, therefore, that architecture will make
a compromise with landscape-gardening and the nar-
rowness which seems to exist in some places, will give
way to a broader mutual understanding and a disin-
terested cooperation.
73*
H
ORTI CULTURE
April 29, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Oxford, 292
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
The suggestion which one of our contributors
makes — that the architect should consult the land-
scape-artist in selecting the situation for the buildings
on an estate — has much to commend it. Unfortu-
nately, the architect rarely takes this view of the
subject.
Washington enjoys a milder winter and earlier
spring than that which many of us are accustomed
to, but occasionally has to submit to a very unsea-
sonable visit from Old Boreas. Our illustration shows
better than words can describe what happened on
March 4, 1901, President McKinley's second inaugu-
ration day, and should help to influence popular
support for the movement to change the date of the
presidential inauguration from March 4 to April 30,
when such a calamity, with its resultant deaths from
exposure, would be out of the possibilities.
To the universal proneness to extol bygones may
be attributed much of the prevalent idea that vari-
eties of florists' flowers deteriorate under continued
greenhouse propagation and culture. In the mind's
eye the Bonsilene, Safrano, and Marechal Neil roses
of the olden time, the Grace Wilder, Anna Webb, and
Hinze's White carnations, and even the Scotts and
McGowans of later days loom up in quite different
proportions from what they would had there been
any modern American Beauties, Bridesmaids, Law-
sons, Lady Bountiful, and Roosevelts, with which to
compare them, or if it were possible to reproduce
them other than in the tables of memory. Where
deterioration can be proven, however, its cause will
usually be found in unwise cultural methods.
The efforts being made by the School Garden Com-
mittee of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society to
promote the establishment of children's gardens and
encouragethe improvement of school grounds through-
out the State are in the right line and will undoubt-
edly meet with a quick and cordial response from
teachers, parents, and best of all, from the children
themselves. A passionate love for such things and
such employment is inborn in every normally con-
stituted child and, once introduced, the innovation
may reasonably be expected to do its own promo-
ting. We shall not be surprised if within a very
short time every community in the State and many
more outside the State will have wheeled into line
on this question, and largely through the demand
of the children themselves. As to the good influ-
ence of such training, on the home life and home
surroundings and for the uplifting of the entire com-
munity a generation hence, it cannot be overesti-
mated.
WHY WEEDS ARE WEEDS
W'eed. — The general name of any plant that is
useless or troublesome. — Webster.
Weed. — The name given to all those plants which
grow wild in cultivated grounds and injure tht crops ;
which they do by choking them or exhausting the
soil. — Chambers's Miscellany.
Every plant which grows in a field other than that
of which the seed has been sown by the husbandman
is a weed. — Penny Cyclopedia .
And so we might go on citing authorities, and our
own understanding that any plant which persists in
growing where you want not it but something else,
be it handsome or ugly, indigenous or exotic, is a
weed — seems to be unanimously indorsed. Again,
we have been always under the impression that a
"weed" is usually well able to take care of itself and
jostle its more favored neighbors out of their lives if
not taken in hand. We have always envied our old
acquaintance the purslane, which can neither be
choked, trampled or electrocuted out of existence,
and delights in being chopped up and greeting you
with its numerous progeny a couple of days after-
ward. What would we not give to acquire such a
constitution? As long as four hundred years ago
Harleian wrote " Evyl weed ys sone y-growe," and
it is nearly as long since George Chapman remarked
that "An ill weed grows apace." Probably the fact
thus quaintly recorded had been a matter of common
understanding for many a hundred years before.
But now we find all our well-defined ideas on this
subject completely overturned by no less a person
than our world-renowned countryman Luther Bur-
bank. Among the avalanche of slush written and
circulated about the Wizard of Horticulture, we find
the following quotation attributed to that gentleman :
"Weeds are weeds because they are jostled,
crowded, cropped, trampled on. scorched by fierce
heat, starved, or perhaps suffering with cold, wet
feet, are tormented by insect pests, or lack of nourish-
ing food or sunshine. There is not a weed alive
which will not, sooner or later, respond liberally to
good cultivation and persistent selection. A day
will come when the earth will be transformed, when
man shall offer his brother man not bullets nor
bayonets, but richer grains, better fruits, fairer
flowers." — Luther Burbank.
That's what happens to the best of men when the
sensational paragrapher gets his clutches on him.
We read elsewhere that Mr. Burbank has concluded
to charge interviewers ten dollars an hour hereafter.
A step in the right direction, but it doesn't go far
enough. Ten dollars a minute would be about
right for some of the more rapid ones.
April zg, 1905
HORTICULTURE
"33
After Adjournment
When one considers the labor and the
risk involved in lily culture 25 cents a blos-
som, which is the price charged by the local
florists, is starllingly cheap. * * *
Nothing is considered quite so appro-
priate an Easter offering as a symbol of glad-
ness as are cut flowers, either in loose bou-
quets, tied corsage bouquets or arranged
with artistic carelessness in boxes or bas-
kets. — Albany Journal.
Cheaper than they were last Easter and
very plentiful, is what the florists all say
when you ask them what the outlook is for
Easter flowers. The news is good news to
thousands, for the Easter plant or bunch of
flowers is richer in sentiment than any other
floral tribute known to the horticulturist,
except, perhaps, the bridal bouquet. It sug-
gests not only the religious sentiments that
cluster about the 'queen' festival of the eccle-
siastical year, but it typifies the birth of
spring in nature, and the opening of the spring
season in the world of society and dress. —
New York Tribune.
That's the right kind of talk. Worth
more to the people in general and the florist
in particular than whole volumes of scare-
heads about the scarcity and high prices of
flowers, the substitution of live chicks for
flowers and other "bug house" fads that
generally find currency, and for which the
florist is usually as much to blame as the
reporter.
"No violets for Easter!"
This dictum emanates from a 5th avenue
florist. It will bring sadness to many a
feminine breast, for the violet is loved as
roses are loved, and for street wear they are
unexcelled.
It is not that violets will not be fashion-
able for Easter. Violets are always fash-
ionable. But Easter comes so late this year,
and the floral season is so advanced in con-
sequence, that violets are passe. They have
bloomed their bloom, blossomed themselves
out, and must by the laws of nature give
place to others.
"What shall we wear, then?" asks my
lady of fashion.
" Oh, gardenias or orchids, particularly
the lavender orchids," the florist will tell
her. — N. Y. Tribune.
Ah! there's where the innate badness crops
out. Did the author of this misinformation
have a grudge against the violet and take
this means for revenge?
"Quoth Hudibras, 'I smell a rat!
Ralpho, thou dost prevaricate."'
Personal
Among the complaints regarding market
values heard this season in America, the
Lawson Carnation figures prominently, dis-
appointment being freely expressed by grow-
ers because this flower did not reach the
prices of former years. The cause of the
decline, Horticulture states, is undoubt-
edly due to the growers themselves more
than to any other agency. Growers are too
often influenced by current prices in planning
for their next year's crop and plant heavily
of that variety which is the most profitable
for the time being, overlooking the certainty
that other growers will think and do pre-
cisely the same thing, with the result that,
as has been the case with Lawson, the quan-
tity of one variety is away out of proportion
to the necessities of the market, and the in-
evitable follows. This is a mistake not con-
fined to the United States growers; similar
instances occur on this side, to the loss and
annoyance of those who are too ready to
follow other people's lead. — Market Grow-
ers' Gazette, London, Eng.
Mr. Pettfield has been retained as gardener
for Mr. Long who recently purchased the
Col. Charles Pfaff estate in South Framing-
ham.
Arthur Abraham, formerly gardener for
Philip Moen of Shrewsbury, has succeeded
Mr. Adams as gardener in the E. D. Jordan
estate, Brookline.
John Berry, one of the best landscape-
gardeners and florists in the West, has ac-
cepted a position in Colorado Springs as
superintendent of Monument Park. Mr.
Berry has been with the Park Floral Co., of
Denver, for several years and the best wishes
of the craft in Denver accompany him in his
new vocation.
Arthur Griffin, gardener for Com. Elbridge
T. Gerry had a display of plants and flowers
for Easter, the like of which never was seen
in Newport. Easter being so late this year
gave Mr. Griffin an opportunity to grow
lilies and other bulbous flowers under con-
ditions so nearly akin to their natural re-
quirements that the results were plants and
flowers of unusual perfection and develop-
ment. Mr. and Mrs. Gerry's custom of
making many presents of plants and flowers
to friends, besides sending quantities to hos-
pitals in New York, necessitates the growing
of a larger stock on this place than on any
other private estate in this section.
SOME CINCINNATI WRINKLES
Walter J. Gray & Rons, Cincinnati, had a
very large crop of short Beauties for Easter.
This was brought about by keeping the
plants at a very low temperature all winter,
and then forcing them into bloom.
Some of the growers about Cincinnati
used cloth stretched over supports which
were attached to each end of the benches
and long strips nailed to the tops of these
forming a sort of a crate, the supports being
high enough to extend over the tops of the
blooming lilies. When the sun's rays were
too hot they would stretch sheets of cloth
over these, and in this manner were able to
hold back more stock than there would have
been otherwise.
WHAT THEY SAY OF US
You will please send us your valuable
paper, the best we ever read; spicy and up
to date relating to all subjects pertaining
to Horticulutre. — S. O. N.
THE SPELL OF SPRING
Be it born of sweetness,
Be it born of light,
Of fragile incompleteness,
Child of morn or night —
Be it reft of all that's fair, its nameless 'harm
to me
Lies in the promise that it holds of 1 ivelier
things to be.
I feel it in the fragrance
That comes before the flowers,
In the breeze's vagrance
Through the dreamful hours;
And oftentimes it wooes me, and sets my
pulse a-thrill,
When first I catch with happy heart the blue-
bird's herald trill.
The little clouds whose whiteness
But makes the skies more blue —
Unto their tender brightness
It lends a softer hue.
Yes, earthward, skyward, seaward, no words
can ever sing .
The mystic, indefinable, the wondrous spell
of Spring.
— Samuel Mintum Peck, in the Boston Tran-
script.
Out of the Bean Pod
" A nd better had tlicy ne'er been born,
Who read to doubt, or read to scorn."
The Music Hall Market growers ha\v. a
meeting for the organization of their ball
team on Saturday, April 29, and a series of
bowling matches is also a possibility next
winter.
Plans are being completed for an excursion
in June of the growers and their families to
some shore resort, Nantasket seemingly hav-
ing the preference. Every grower in either
market owes it to himself and the prestige
of the Boston florists to put his shoulder to
the wheel and make this picnic an assured
success. This summer all will have an
opportunity to support several enterprises
calt ulated to promote a condition of greater
sociability between all the craft.
Reports from the Cape point to a record-
breaking crop of Mayflowers this spring.
To the New Englander no spring flower is so
welcome. Recollections of the Mayflower
parties of his youth are always vivid in his
memory, and he can anticipate no greater
pleasure than a day's outing in the woods in
quest of these harbingers of spring. As I
write, information comes to me concerning
the loss by forest fire of many plants and
flowers in the town of Barnstable. But the
loss by forest fires is trifling when compared
with the marauding Italians who root them
up ruthlessly. Many towns have passed
laws against this practice, but the territory
In be 1 overed makes control difficult.
T. F. Matthews.
WHOLESOME CHESTNUTS
(<rape vines need constant attention.
Proper ventilation is the surest preventive of
aerial roots which are now a recognized evil
for the reason that when the fruit is ripening
and little or no moisture in the house these
roots get suddenly checked, with a corre-
sponding and more serious check to the vines
in consequence. Pinch or stop the fruiting
wood at the second or at least the third joint
from the bunch, stop all laterals at the first
joint, select your bunch for each shoot and
cut the rest off except Muscats; these set
evener if left until fruit is set.
Disbud young shoots of peaches and nec-
tarines and if in a fit stage tie in all you want
for next year. When you water, do it thor-
oughly; there is nothing worse than an eternal
sprinkling.
Make a calculation of how many bedding
plants of each species and variety you need;
this may save you needless trouble when
bedding time comes.
Plant out hollyhocks, pansies, marguerite
carnations and antirrhinums.
Keep your gardenias growing; the better
the growth now, the longer will be the flower
stems.
Give gooseberry and currant bushes a good
dusting with helebore; there is nothing better
for the bushes and nothing worse for the
caterpillars.
Sow medium early peas, and as a precau-
tion put in a row or two more sweet peas; we
don't know what may happen.
A BANQUET HALL DECORATION
The beautiful picture which adorns our
title page this week is reproduced from a
photograph of a spring decoration done last
year, by J. H. Small & Sons, for Clarence
Mackey in the Postal Telegraph building in
New York. The occasion was a reception
given by Mr. Mackey to his agents from all
over the world. The symbolism of the
globes is obvious, and the flowers — apple
blossoms on the walls, and sweet peas on the
table — speak for themselves.
734
HORTICULTURE.
April 29, 1905
Is Floriculture More Advanced In This Country Than In Europe?
The question is a somewhat knotty one.
No matter how well disposed one may feel
toward the land of his adoption there is
that something voiced in the words of Sir
Walter Scott
"Breathes there a man with soul so dead,
Who never to himself has said,
This is my own, my native land."
An opinion thus given is liable, therefore,
to be biased in a degree, no matter how
honestly we may endeavor to place the
question. If we should confine ourselves
solely to commercial floriculture, the answer
would be a negative one. There is no
country in the universe where flowers are
grown (especially in the winter months) for
the millions to such perfection as they are
here, but the range of variety is in a great
measure restricted. If we eliminate the
rose, carnation, and violet, there would be
little left, indeed, and looked at from the
broadest standpoint these three items could
scarcely be said to cover the field of flori-
culture. Financially, this country is able
to support these luxuries better than they
are supported in Europe. The working
classes over there find it a hard enough
struggle to make money enough to keep
bodv and soul together, without any of these
added luxuries. Even if they had the money
it would be impossible to supply these grades
of flowers at the same cost. The winters
over there are cold and dull with scarcely
any sunshine, and during the summer it
is necessary to keep tiring constantly. Under
these conditions, it is impossible to produce
the same grade of flowers at the same cost
as we do here. The wealthy classes over
there mostly rely on their own greenhouses
for all their flower supplies, and the com-
mercial florist, as we know him, is scarcely
known on the other side at all. Covent
James T. Scott, at meeting of N. Y. Florists' Club.
Garden is largely a plant market, although
during the early spring months lots of bul-
bous stock finds its way there from the
Scilly and Channel Islands, and from the
south of France. The modest flower girl
is found on the London streets in spring
and summer, but there is not enough money
in the operation to entice the Greek, and
the millionaire commission man can only
be fattened in such a broad and wealthy
country as America.
To every European, the cultivation of
roses, carnations, and violets, as done in
this country is quite a revelation, but here
it ends, and floriculture in its'broader sense
seems to be largely sacrificed for this. More-
over, the tendency is to run to specialties,
most times to carnations or roses alone, or
vice versa, and the floricultural training of
the young man in the business is, therefore,
but superficial. No doubt he may be able
to make just as good a living as if his knowl-
edge were broader, but from a floricultural
standpoint, his training has never been
finished. There are, of course, many ex-
ceptions to this as there are in anything,
but those who have surmounted the barrier
have done so from energy and strength of
character, in spite of the system, rather
than because of it.
There are a few private places in this
country where floriculture is just as far
advanced as it is in Europe, instances at
Gould's, Rockefeller's, Untermver's, Bor-
den's, Ogden Mills', Dinsmore's, D. Willis
James', J. Crosby Brown's, F. L. and Oakes
Ames estates, Percival Roberts', Wana-
makcr's, several estates in Lenox and New-
port; but the majority of private places here
are run too much on a semi-commercial
basis, for what can be got out of them, and
everything is figured down to dollars and
!'<>i \t.\in . in Botanic Garden, Washington, March 4, 1901
See Editorial Page
cents. Merely a place where the floral
essentials necessary for society events are
produced more conveniently and cheaper
perhaps, than they can be procured in the
open market; or because a whim of fancy, or
society dictates, demand that all up-to-date
people must have these things to be in the
height of fashion; just as the up-to-date spirits
demand that the wealthy must own fast
horses or an expensive automobile. They
largely own these things from a spirit of
caprice, to excel and outdo others less for-
tunate in the possession of the world's goods.
A big bunch of flowers appeals to any nature
however primitive, but how few of even
those who own greenhouses will take up
one small flower in their hand and admire
it for the sake of the flower itself? In the
language of the poet'
"A primrose by the river's brim,
A yellow primrose is to him
And nothing more."
How few appreciate the spirit of the poet
Burns as he was about to turn under with
the plough-shear a modest daisy, the first
harbinger of spring:
"Wee, modest, crimson tipped flower
Thou's met me in an evil hour.
For I maun crush amang the stoure thy tender stem
To spare thee now is past my power, thou bonnie
gem."
If we were to leave out the men who are
directly interested in floriculture here for a
livlihood, and the wealthy whose case has
already been dealt with, what would be
left? The poorer, everyday, working people
have no love for rural beauty, and the flowers
that clothe the roadways have not for them
even a passing interest. How different from
the old-world homes where every cottage
has its garden; where the roses and the
honeysuckle mingle with the morning-glories
against the whitewashed walls of the humble
dwellings; where the pathway that leads to
the door has a border of flowers on every
side; the edging may be of boxwood or
oftener of the common saxifraga (or London
Pride) or double daisies, or sometimes
armerias (sea pink) Cerastium tomentosum
(snow in summer). In the border behind
the snowdrop appears before the snow has
left the ground, followed in quick succes-
sion by crocus, daffodils, aubretias, grape
hyacinths, primroses, iris, polyanthus, wall-
flowers, adonis, campanulas, veronicas, star-
worts, woodruff, pyrethrums, lupines, delph-
iniums, monkshood, ranunculus, anemones,
phloxes, peonies, pansies, violets, trilHums,
potentillas, and other things far too numerous
to enumerate. In these small garden spots,
they contrive to have things in bloom from
carlv spring until late in the fall when the
Christmas roses have to be protected from
the keen biting winds with spruce branches.
Flowers to these humble old-world cottagers
are a source of everyday delight, few plants
are bought or sold; their incomes deny this.
But a spirit of good fellowship largely en-
hanced bv mutual tastes enables them to
barter backward and forward, and newer
things thus find their way gradually into
every garden. The children are reared in
this atmosphere; they learn the names of
the various flowers as they come and go;
as other children become familiar with the
names of the various household articles.
A.s a boy, I could name every flower that
grew in my father's garden, as well as every
tree which grew in the district, and I was
no exception to the others. When the day's
work is over men turn to their gardens for
recreation; often also, from necessity, for
all grow their own vegetables, which other-
wise they would have to go without, their
income being insufficient to spend on needed
staples. In every cottage window is to be
found a wealth of bloom; it may be of ger-
April :g. 1905
HORTICULTURE
735
aniumSj pelargoniums, or fuchsias only, but
always enough to make the home look cheer-
ful and bright. Every little country village
has its annual flower show, and the keenness
of competiton surpasses, in its own small
way, a Madison Square exhibition. The
beauty of it is, that nil are competent judges
and the minutest details are keenly scru-
tinized.
The love of flowers, and the love of the
beautiful in nature, appeals not to those
whose thoughts are sordid, whose one desire
is to mL'ke money or to shine before the
glaring footlights of a superficial society.
This is a comparatively new country, and
men have been busy up till now developing
it. Liberty -loving subjects of all nations
have flocked to these United States, where
aristocratic rule is unknown, and where one
man is as good as another. Again the
spirit of Burns prevails: "A man's a man
for a* that" but our work is just beginning.
Ours is a missionary calling. There is here
a fresh field for labor. There is here the
material to work upon. There is here the
wherewithal to work with; and if the work
remain unfinished it will be largely onr
fault.
Is floriculture in this country as far ad-
vanced as it is in Europe? No; not yet.
DETERIORATION OF VON SION
NARCISSUS
To the Editor of Horticulture
Dear Sir: — I would like to ask for a little
information which will be appreciated.
I have some double Von Sion daffodils in
the open ground. The first year they
bloomed in good form and color, but the
past two years they have done nothing.
Last year blooms were poor and of a greenish
cast; this year they seemed to be all "bull
nosed," that is did not open and dried on the
stalk. What is the matter with them, or are
they no good after the first year. Any sug-
gestions will be appreciated.
Yours truly, *
The deterioration of the double Von Sion
narcissus by the malformation of the flowers
and their becoming green in color is un-
doubtedly due to the soil in which they are
growing, being too rich. This particular va-
riety resents cultivation perhaps more than
any other member of the narcissus family.
Even in Holland, where its cultivation has
attained its highest success, a new supply of
collected bulbils must be obtained each year.
For these there are three sources of supply;
certain islands in the north of Holland;
mountains of France and Spain; and the
mountains of northern Italy, those from
each section having distinctive characteris-
tics of their own. Of the three, those from
Italy are now considered the best. These
bulbils may be grown in nearly all sections
of Holland for one or two years without
visible deterioration, and in one section, —
the Sassenheim district — for four or five
years. The Von Sion cannot be grown on
the ordinary bulb fields where hyacinths and
tulips have been planted and for which the
ground has been highly manured, for longer
than two years. But in Sassenheim, where
the soil is a fine sand with a mixture of clay,
certain growers continue with the same stock
for as much as five years. They are careful,
however, not to manure the land in which
the bulbs are planted. For purposes of res-
toration the land is sown with grass seed and
allowed to remain in paslure for two years,
and thereafter recropped with double Von
Sion narcissus.
Certain growers in this country have at-
tempted to handle this variety in a commer-
cial way with the result that the flowers have
Our illustration shows a silver basket
filled with twenty-five Bride roses.
The basket was presented at a twenty-
fifth wedding anniversary. As the pic-
ture shows, the' roses were well-opened
and with an abundance of Adiantum
cuneatum and a draping of white satin
ribbon form a beautiful and artistic
object. The work was done at Nor-
ton's, Boston.
usually become green or distorted the second
or third year. There is no doubt that they
can be grown successfully here provided
they are grown in perfectly natural condi-
tion, and without the soil being enriched.
Other narcissi like Emperor, Empress, and
some other strong-growing sorts, do not
seem to be affected by high cultivation as
does the Von Sion.
PETUNIA GRANDIFLORA FIMBRIATA
INTUS AUREA
From Die (lartenwelt
This beautiful petunia, which originated
in two places, — the Sachssche establish-
ment of David Sachs, Quedling, and an-
other firm in Erfurt, Germany, the latter
having the precedence, — is the most grace-
ful and prettiest of all single petunias, its
name being its only objection.
The wonderful combination of colors pro-
duced by the mostly very soft pink, soft lilac
coloring, etc., together with its various golden
blendings of the radiating throat, attracts
the eye of every visitor who has a sense for
beauty.
Its beauty is further enhanced by the ele-
gant habit of the plant and the very pro-
nounced waving of the flowers.
ROSES AT EDGELY
H. Simpson of the Edgcly greenhouses
thinks he has something good in the way of
.new roses. This something is a sport of the
Queen of Edgely, very light pink with deeper
center, almost the same shade as Baroness
Rothschild, with a rich satiny sheen and of
exquisite fragrance. He is guarding it with
great care and hopes to have enough by next
season to exhibit so that all can see it. He
has also a sport of Liberty, but we did not
see tins. Richmond has made a favorable
impression here and a good-sized order for
stock has been placed with the originators,
E. G. Hill Co. We noticed very fine
Brides, Ivorys, Golden Gates, and Brides-
maids, and were told that these varieties
had, en the whole, paid better per square
foot than Beauty or Queen of Edgely, fine
and profitable as these had proved.
P. Welch thinks Edgcly is well located for
a commercial rose establishment, being on a
main line and in quick touch with New
York and Philadelphia and easy for Boston,
Baltimore, Washington, and Pittsburg. He
says Queen of Edgely is still the popular
rose in the Boston market and outsells
Beauty every time.
736
HORTICULTURE
April 29, 19c 5
<£
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
*£
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS
AND ORNAMENTAL HORTI-
CULTURISTS
President Vaughan has appointed Mr.
E. B. George of Painesville, as vice-presi-
dent for northern Ohio.
Prize Essays
At the recent meeting of the executive
board in Washington, D. C, it was voted to
offer three cash prizes of $25, S15, and $10,
to be awarded for the first, second and third
best essays respectively, on the subject of
"The Ideal Employer." The essays not to
exceed fifteen hundred words each. The
prizes are donated by treasurer H. B. Beatty.
Those wishing to compete are requested
to send their completed manuscript to the
secretary not later than July 15. The
manuscripts should be unsigned, but the full
address of the writer should in all cases
accompany same. The awards will be made
by a competent committee and the names
withheld until after a decision has been
made.
Wm. J. Stewart, Secretary.
NEWPORT HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
A regular meeting of the Newport Horti-
cultural Society was held last Wednesday
evening, President Sullivan in the chair.
The committee on advertising in the sched-
ules reported excellent progress.
A communication was read from President
Butterfield of the State College of Agriculture
and Mechanic Arts, asking the society to
send a representative to the next conference
of the State Committee on Rural Progress.
The request complied with and Robert Pat-
terson was elected to represent this society.
Mr. Patterson is widely known throughout
the State as an enthusiastic worker in the
cause of rural progress and development,
and it seemed strangely coincident that just_
as he was being recognized as such that an
opportunity should be presented to give
more scope to his zeal in this direction.
Another feature of this meeting was an
instructive address on chemical compounds
for spraying for the destruction and preven-
tion of insects and other pests by Mr. Dickey
of the Danforth Chemical Co., Leominster,
Mass. Mr. Dickey urged frequent and
thorough spraying both against blight and
insects with non-arsenic compounds. After
his address several members asked questions,
and his answers showed Mr. Dickey to be
well posted on all matters connected with
spraying compounds.
RHODE ISLAND HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The regular meeting of the Rhode Island
Horticultural Society was held on April 19,
President M. M. Burdick presiding.
William Appleton was elected to succeed
the late Farquhar Macrae in office. The
society voted to be represented on the com-
mittee of rural betterment, and elected C. W.
Smith as its representative. A committee
of five — Thomas Hope, Henry W. Angcll,
J. S. Kettlety, Charles W. Bayer, and Fred
P. Hunt — was elected to secure a suitable
lot for the erection of a society building.
A brief memorial service for the late Far-
quhar Macrae, who was an active member,
was held. A suitable resolution to his mem-
ory was framed.
Adin A. Hixon of Worceter, Mass., secre-
tary of the Worcester County Horticultural
society addressed the meeting. His subject
was "Fruit: Its Culture, Care of and Mar-
keting."
KENTUCKY SOCIETY OF FLORISTS
The Kentucky Society of Florists will hold
its regular monthly meeting on Tuesday
night, May 2, at Coenen & Co.'s place, and
a large attendance is solicited, as it will be
Mr. Coenen's last meeting with us, he leav-
ing for California in the near future.
IMPRESSIONS OF CANADIAN
HORTICULTURE
It is a matter of sincere regret to us that the
limits of our space will not permit the publi-
cation in full of a most excellent paper,
under the above tide, read before the Mon-
treal Gardeners' and Florists' Club, on April
3, by Mr. Edgar Elvin. The following extracts
from the paper seem to us timely and inter-
esting not exclusively to Canada but to all
sections of our great American country.
"Horticulture in Briton is not yet in ex-
tremis; on the contrary, it was never so full
of vigorous life as to-day. It is true there
has been a certain metamorphosis in the trade ;
the great old firms perhaps do not do the
same business as of yore, but there has sprung
up a host of small growers and florists to
meet an increasing demand. The love of
flowers was never so strong as now, as wit-
ness the magnificent shows so well patron-
ized in London and the great provincial
cities, and also the increased attention to
gardening subjects by the weekly newspapers
and monthly magazines. * * *
•' My first impression of Canada was that
of spaciousness. Things are on the grand
scale. One has the feeling of breathing a
larger, ampler air. This factor of mere size
alone, it seems to me, has reacted on the
Canadian mind; his mental faculties seem to
take a wider sweep than the usual island-
bound Britisher. This applies not only to
his outlook on life, but is vigorously applied
in his business; he thinks in continents, and
is at home in the wholesale trades. Your
born or naturalized Canadian gives the im-
pression of great physical vigor; a sharp grip
of life, a breezy optimism seems to possess
him; a certain attitude of self-confidence
betrays itself in his speech, walk, and general
aptitudes. How much he owes to a bracing
climate, to a freedom of opportunitv. or a
growing consciousness of prosperity and
consequent independence, are questions
which might well set the ball rolling in de-
bate. * * *
"While I admire your Canadians in many
respects I do not think the average man in
our business is as well informed in all around
horticulture as those at home. He is a good
specialist but his general knowledge has been
largel) limited by his opportunities. Then
again I might briefly point out what seems
to me certain defects in his constitution. In
the first place, he is inclined to impatience
with all who do not conform to his own type.
'Wanted, a Hustler' is a common adver-
tisement. Now, your hustler may be and
often is a mere bustler, or a bungler, and
sometimes a mixture of both. Your hustler
is set over against the man with quiet, but
clear intelligence, and often with a single
superficial view the latter is out-classed, and
suffers temporary eclipse. Now, I put it to
you that there is no business where an ex-
act, well-balanced judgment is as often re-
quired, where a little carelessness and inat-
tention to detail count for so much as in
ours; where a seemingly trivial error will
leave most ruinous marks on the year's
account. * * *
"After the men we come to the stores.
One is immediately struck with the really
magnificent carnations and roses; for length
of stems, richness of coloring, largeness of
blooms, and general aristocratic appearance
they quite out-class those usually seen in
florists' shops in the old country. * * *
"The Christmas dressing of the stores and
windows was in good taste and the trade
done a revelation. But, speaking generally,
the conditions of the windows leave much to
be desired for, with one or two conspicuous
exceptions, they present a slovenly and often
bedraggled appearance. In this respect you
are behind the florist in the old country who
always looks well to his windows. * * *
"As to floral and decorative work I can
hardly speak but from what little I have seen
and the catalogues I have reviewed, there
appears to be greater originality of design
here than in the old country, though in this
respect there has been a great awakening
during recent years across the water. The
tendency in both cases is towards a more
open and natural arrangement; and sim-
plicity in designs. * * *
"I should like to put in a plea for more
variety. The position of the rose and carna-
tion we may regard as unassailable; we hope
so. But perfection itself may become icily
faultless, splendidly nil, when it is repro-
duced to satiety, and I feel sure the people
would respond to something that would com-
bine and associate well with the Queen of
Flowers. Further, in this connection I
share with you a growing faith in the bound-
less possibilities of progress in this great
Dominion. In its train there is sure to
come that development of the arts and lux-
ury of life which is the basis of our business.
There will probably grow up a civilization
which will eclipse all the courtly and artistic
splendors of the old world. Horticulture
will open up a new field by supplying a large
private-garden trade as in the old country.
A few years hence, we who are on the ground
will be regarded as the pioneers of our pro-
fession. It is our duty to keep our eyes on
that future and anticipate its needs. * * *
"We may not be able at present to lead
the way in hybridization, but it is possible
to make experiments with the innumerable
good things which are being raised or intro-
duced by others across the seas. While your
climate will always limit the area of your
choice, especially in hardy subjects — see-
ing that you have an extreme winter and a
tropical summer — still there is here as will
as indoor a wide field for investigation. * * *
"I am convinced that what is needed now
is capable leaders — men who will gather up
and focus all the aspirations of their less able
brethren; men of wealth and influence to
devote both to the advancement of horticul-
ture in the way that Sir Trevor Lawrence
and Baron Schroder are doing in the old
country; statesmen of the front rank to do
for some flower what Mr. Chamberlain has
done to popularize the orchid; growers like
the Rochfords, May, Paul, and Veitch; hy-
bridizers like Heal, Kelway, Suttons, and
Dicksons of Ireland. Given such leaders,
the people with their deep love for novelty
in flowers will readily respond."
April 29, 1905
HORTICULTURE
737
THE STRINGFELLOW METHOD
This question was recently debated at the
Massachusetts Agricultural College by mem-
bers of the senior class in horticulture, "Re-
solved, that the Stringfellow method of prun-
ing trees is of no practical value."
That such practical questions are dis-
cussed will probably be a revelation to a
large number of people, as most everybody
appears to consider the work done at our
agricultural colleges as confined to text-
books and a little outdoor work.
As all orchard men are aware, the String-
fellow method of pruning consists in cutting
the trunks of trees just from the nursery
back to eighteen inches, and the roots to one
inch, leaving only a stub.
In the debate two men were assigned to
each side, all of whom had carefully pre-
pared their line of argument beforehand.
The arguments advanced by the affirmative
were: —
Chances for nurserymen to palm off old
stock for new.
Carelessness in digging.
Transportation is no cheaper, as it takes
two or three times as many pruned trees to
get a stand.
Land should be so well prepared that
holes can be dug without the use of a crow-
bar.
Roots will not grow down as claimed by
advocates of Stringfellow method, but will
follow the system natural to the tree, and no
amount of pruning will alter this course.
Must have tap root to anchor tree.
Dry season will kill the trees for there
are no roots to obtain sufficient moisture.
Downing advocates keeping a ball of
earth.
Experiments show that with trees having
roots 8 inches long, 91 per cent grow; of
those with 3 inch roots, 97 per cent grow;
while if the roots are only 1 inch long, only
36 per cent will survive.
Most experiment stations claim unrelia-
bility and do not recommend practising the
method.
Only weak buds arc left aftet cutting back
the top, which develop slowly and unevenly,
making a lop-sided tree.
Inspectors take care of insects and dis-
ease. Buyers need not take infested stock.
The method is an experiment, and practi-
cal men have no time for that.
In college orchard one year old trees are
far ahead of trees planted two or three years
ago and severely pruned before being set
out, according to this method.
The arguments for the negative consisted
of the following: —
Easy handling in the field both in shipping
and planting.
Maintained that they will not dry out if
set six inches deep.
Cutting causes fibrous roots to grow.
Cheaper transportation.
Less packing necessary.
Removes insects and disease. Inspectors
cannot see the roots of every plant.
Two- or three-year-old trees can be handled
and planted as cheaply as one-year-olds.
Nurserymen can dig them cheaper.
A deep, uniform, penetrating root system
is obtained. Trees five longer and bear
more regularly.
Trees are low-headed, thus protecting
from sun-scald. Easier to spray, thin fruit,
prune, and harvest crop. No weeds will
grow under a thick head, hence less culti-
vation is needed.
A bigger orchard can be started with lim-
ited means, than with old-style trees.
Many illustrations and experiences were
cited by both sides. A close general vote at
the finish declared the affirmative the win-
ner of the debate.
While several criticisms were pointed out,
still the debate was successful, and serves
to illustrate the notice that colleges are tak-
ing of the prominent questions of the day,
and the efforts they make to interest and in-
struct their students in them.
R. L. Adams.
PELARGONIUM ZONALE " RUBIN."
Mollers Garten Zeiiung.
"I have been at work," so writes K.
Neubronner, sen. Neu Ulm, "to raise a
zonal pelargonium, which will flower
real early and abundantly, having not
too large, but nicely marked leaves,
grow compact and bushy but by no
means dwarfly, with strong, upright
flowerstalks and with few seed pods,
and which is as hardy as possible
against bad weather. This goal has
been reached in " Ref ormator, " which
fact suggested the choice of the name."
After hybridizing with " Ref ormator"
for five years to get a better color
in the flower, K. Neubronner & Co.,
the firm of which above writer is a
member, offers to the trade a double
red pelargonium of Reformator parent-
age, which is shown in photograph on
same page, namely, "Rubin." Other
varieties are promised for 1906 or later.
As the cut shows it has a mass of
flowers above the foliage of twice the
bulk of the foliage itself. The claims
of endurance in bad weather or ex-
posed position in this country have yet
to be confirmed, of course, before it
can be recommended for bedding pur-
poses here.
G. Bleicken.
METROPOLITAN PARK ASSESSMENT
The Massachusetts Metropolitan Park
district consists of thirty-eight cities
and towns, named below. The cost of
all improvements made in the district
by the metropolitan park commission
is assessed upon all these cities and
towns. The law requires Boston to
pay one-half of this cost, no matter
where the work is done. The other half
is divided between the other municipal-
ities. The following table shows what
each city and town pays on each ex-
penditure of one hundred thousand
dollars :
327
418
761
3.043
728
231
3.043
234
346
420
388
920
56s
483
gS
491
1,019
804
Andover ....
Cambridge
- ■ - 5.409
Hintfham . . .
Chelsea .
Hull
Hyde Park . .
• - 2,859
Milton
Maiden
. . 2,481
Nahant ....
Medford .
Needham . . .
Melrose .
. . 823
Revere ....
■ • 5.154
Saugus ....
Quincy . .
Stoneham . . .
Somerville
■ • 3.472
Swampscott . .
Waltham .
Wakeheld . . .
Woburn
. . 728
Watertown . .
Arlington .
. . 804
Wellesley . . .
Belmont .
Weston ....
Braintree .
Westwood . . .
Brookline
, . 0,029
Weymouth . .
Winchester . .
Dedham . .
• • 779
Winthrop . . .
FLORAL DECORATIONS IN THE
STREETS OF PARIS
From Le Jardin
Translated by G. Bleicken.
"The use of flowers and live plants seems
to be no longer restricted to the decoration
of apartments, and begins to invade the
street for the purpose of greater pleasure to
the eye.
Temporary use has already been made of
them on the occasion of various observances
but it is now proposed in Paris to add again
to the architectural beauty of the capital by
dressing it with flowers and plants in per-
manent fashion.
Mr. Desplas, president of the municipal
council has received a delegation of mer-
chants of the Avenue de l'Opera, which has
submitted to him a project for decorating
this grand Parisian thoroughfare by placing
between the electric light posts, and in the
same pattern as those, immense jardinieres
filled with growing plants. This is a very
happy idea, and we can only congratulate
the merchants on their initiative and enter-
prise in proposing such a bold innovation.
After the blossoming balconies, blossom-
ing streets! With our public gardens, our
squares, and the fortifications transformed
into a belt of parks, the Garden City would
indeed be realized."
Paris is apparently approaching that
happy condition suggested in the Louisville
Courier-Journal1 s jingle: —
" No cheap or vulgar object mars
The household, it is said.
They even have no family jars.
But jardinieres instead 1 "
OBITUARY
Piatt C. Reynolds, a horticultural and agri-
cultural writer of wide repute, died at his
home in Rochester, N. Y., on April 13, aged
79 years. For twenty years Mr. Reynolds
was agricultural editor of the American
Rural Home, also for a time of Green's Fruit
Grower. He was secretary of the Western
New York Horticultural Society until fail-
ing health caused his resignation.
The prize contest between the school chil-
dren of Waltham, in the collection of brown-
tail moth nests, brought in to the superin-
tendent, 24,742 nests. The winner of first
prize was credited with 5,784 nests. One
girl was among the winners, with 1,390 nests.
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued April 4, 1905.
786,371. Pruning Implement. Ralph J.
Meyer, Grand Junction, Colo., assignor of
one-half to Gustav Van Hoorebeke, Grand
Junction, Colo.
786,483. Fruit-Pitting Machine. Jerome
Caldwell, Los Angeles, Cal.
786,487. Hop-Picking Basket. Franklin
W. Craver, Santa Rosa, Cal.
786,547. Shipping-Package for Potted
Plants. Harry G. Chamberlin, Chicago, 111.
786,631. Garden Plow. Evan C. Davis,
Jackson, O.
786,673. Fruit-Picking Machine. Amos
C. Pitman, Brooklyn, Canada.
786,766. Pruning Implement. John G.
Hunt, Lenox, Mo.
Issued April 11, 1905
786,855. Fruit-Gathering Device. Elwood
Tatum, Westbranch, la.
787,164. Fruit Picker. Frank Fisher, Jr.,
Oconto, Wis.
787,214. Lawn-Trimmer. Johan H. E.
Peters, Wauwatosa, Wis.
Issued April 1S, 1905
787,477. Fruit-Picker. Julius G. Smith,
Liberty, N. Y.
787,619. Lawn-Mower. Isaac German,
Baltimore, Md.
787,710. Tool for Budding. Herbert C.
White, Valdosta, Ga.
787.773- Shipping Crate or Drum. Jules
Laine and George Castillon , New Orleans
La.
73*
HORTICULTURE
April 29, 1905
0GS
OUTDOOR ARX^!
SPRAYING FOR SAN JOSE SCALE
Read before the Tanytown Horticultural Society
March 28, 1905, by L. A. Martin.
The question of what will kill the Scale,
without injuring the trees, has been asked
many times; formulae in numbers have been
given; many of them differing only in the
right quantity of each ingredient to be used
to make the solution, but any one when pre-
pared rightly and according to directions,
would do the business to some more or less
satisfaction.
We have had the opportunity (not the
pleasure) to fight the San Jose Scale for the
past few years, and to learn which would
be the best remedy for destroying the pest,
and have tried quite a few different kinds,
but to-day I find that the Lime Sulphur
Salt wash, as per formula? given by the New
York Agricultural Experiment Station,
although quite troublesome to prepare
rightly, is the most effective because of its
ability of destroving the Scale with no injury
whatever to the trees, providing that the
spraying is done while the trees are in a
dormant state, say from December to the
time that the buds begin to swell in spring.
This spring we have done quite a lot of
spraying for this scale, as our fruit trees,
such as apples, pears, plums, peaches, also
currant bushes, were found covered with it,
some of them were so badly affected that
we decided to cut them clown; at the same
time we trimmed the others of surplus wood,
and where impossible to reach every branch
with the spray, they were headed a little,
and all this wood was burned at once.
As stated above, we have used mostly
this season Lime Sulphur Salt treatment,
•but for experimental purpose, we also tried
the Lime Sulphur Caustic Soda (of which
I shall speak later), "Hammond" Horicum
and "Lion Brand ' ' Lime Sulphur Salt
preparations, which, if they are as described
to be, will save the troxiblc of cooking, as
it has to be done for the first mentioned
wash, and it may be just the thing to use on
small places having only a few trees infected;
as they only require to be diluted with so
many parts of water. What effectiveness
those preparations have on the scale remain
to be seen.
The formula? for making the Lime Sulphur
Salt wash, as given by different writers, varies
more or less, but the following will be found
perfectly reliable :
Unslacked Lime 30 pounds
Ground Sulphur 20 "
Salt 15
Water 60 gallons
There are many ways of preparing this
wash, but in our own practice we have done
as follows: Slake the lime in a large iron
keltic to form a creamy solution; make the
sulphur in a thin paste with hot water, then
add sulphur and salt with about 20 gallons
of water, boil for about 45 minutes, then
add the balance of water needed to make
the 60 gallons (warm water if possible) and
bring the whole to the boiling point. To
prevent clogging of the spray pump, strain
through a very fine sieve or cloth, and use
the materials while warm.
No special pump is required to apply this
wash. We have used with satisfaction
Myers' Spray Outfit, with a Vermorel Nozzle
attached. On spraying the trees select if
possible fine, still days; if no wind is blow-
ing more perfect the work will be done, and
less loss in materials. Go over the trees
carefully and from every side, so that every
' AND CRAFT
ROCKERIES
Emit Gienapp, Hamburg,
1 Wiener lllustrirte
Garten-Zeituiig-'
part is completely covered with the wash.
A wagon or cart drawn by a horse, the
driver to take care of the pump and another
man handling the hose, is all that is neces-
sary. For tall trees we have used advan-
tageously 25 feet of 1-2 inch rubber hose
attached to a long pole; in this way we were
able to reach every part of tall apple trees.
This wash is ruinous to clothes, so do not
wear your best Sunday suit in doing the work.
I have also used this season Lime Sulphur
Caustic Soda, which does away with boiling,
and consequently saves time and labor, but
will it be as efficient as the above wash ?
time will tell; it is highly recommended by
many writers and experienced men. The
ingredients needed are:
Lime, unslacked 30 pounds
Sulphur, ground 1 s
Caustic Soda 6 "
Water 50 gallons
And prepared as follows; Slake the lime
in a barrel with 6 gallons of water; as soon
as slaking commences add the sulphur,
which has been previously mixed in hot
water to a paste; as soon as the boiling of
the lime has partially ceased, add the Caustic
Soda, which will make it boil again; pour-
ing water as needed to slake the lime well,
and keep stirring until chemical action has
completely ceased; adding the required
amount of water to make the 50 gallons of
mixture, it is then ready to spray on the
trees, after having been strained to save a
lot of trouble when spraying by clogging
the pump.
The effect of those washes upon the trees
seems to retard the growth in spring for a
week or ten days, but when starting thev
grow more rapidly and in a short time will
be very vigorous, with ahundant foliage and
better color.
The immediate effect on the scale is the
death of all with which the mixture comes
in contact, within a few days after the spray-
ing has been done, showing that when the
trees have been thoroughly sprayed and
well covered with the mixture, no live insects
are to be found; and as the wash or residue
will remain for a long time on the trees, it
prevents the newly hatched young from
finding a place to settle.
- In closing, I may mention that all the
washes we have used have been recom-
mended in the bulletins of the New York
Agricultural Experiment Station, which
directions were carefully followed, and would
say that any one interested in the spraying
of fruit trees, either for scales or other in-
jurious insects, should send for the bulletins
of the station, which are forwarded free to
any one interested.
Governor Douglas of Massachusetts takes
opportunity in his Arbor Day proclamation
to call attention to the moth pests and
urges that there is no more fitting way to ob-
serve the day than by devoting it to efforts
to rid the trees of these destructive things.
Another suggestion that will attract especial
attention is that of lining the roads with
trees which will provide fruit or nut products
as well as shade. He estimates that the
commonwealth contains more than a million
acres of almost worthless land that would
be verv valuable if covered with forest trees.
Translated by G. Bleicken.
After a short introduction on the
evolution of landscape gardening from
the artificiality of the Hanging Gar-
dens of old Babylon to the modern
naturalistic style, the writer gives a few
very plain and tasteful ideas on rock-
eries and water scenery. We give these
in his own form as nearly as transla-
tion will permit;
' ' The builder of natural scenery must
not fall into the error of trying to trans-
fer pictures which nature has set up
upon a plain of a mile in length, to a
small place. Every piece of ground,
even the very smallest, can contain at
least one characteristic object of nature,
but its size must not be out of propor-
tion to the rest of the garden." Bear-
ing this in mind we continue now with
his remarks on rockeries especially:
"Also rocks must be admitted into
the garden, as difficult as is the test of
grouping them, only as if arranged by
nature, and they obtain the highest ef-
fect when they most nearly appioach
nature. A main requirement in group-
ings of rocks is to see that they are
erected out of one species of stone and
not composed of diverse rock species.
If we neglect this rule of nature, our
rock scenery will show too evidently
that nature has been cheated, because
she is not capable of producing diverse
rock species upon local-limited grounds.
"Further, rocks should maintain the
position in which they are naturally
found. Pieces from large rock forma-
tions which are characterized by their
horizontally placed layers, should only
be used where rock groups are placed
on slopes, on the foot of a hill, or in a
ravine, where they have the appear-
ance of having been pulled loose from
their original places and now thrown on
these places by some great force. In
such cases the landscape need not take
into consideration their former position ;
on the contrary, the informal position
suggested will prove, or let it seem pos-
sible, that here in the past a battle of
nature has occurred.
" Rocks, if they accompany the
slopes of brooks, or if they shall form a
waterfall, must be placed upon a firm
foundation to avoid an underwashing
by the water, and thereby cause a
shift of their position. Of course such
foundation must remain invisible.
Waterfalls, which tumble down with
wild noise over rocks, should not be
planted with weeping willows, or simi-
lar trees of pendulous habits, because
their character of rest and melancholy
does not agree with those places
where nature seems in the wildest battle.
Black firs, pines, and evergreens of all
forms find picturesque and correct ap-
plication as a framing of such a wild
natural picture.
"Fountains, brooks in their course, or
similar water seenejy in connection
with rocks can be prepared by the art
of the landscape gardener through cor-
responding planting, into the loveliest
places of the garden. Such pieces ac-
cept only low-growing flowering shrubs
April 2g, 1905
horticulture:
739
of rich colors. Deciduous trees of pic-
turesque designs may be used in such
places, to be 'planted under' with
perennials, violets, forget-me-nots, and
meadow plants. Also roses may be
planted on such places."
We wish to close with accentuating
the last sentence about rose planting.
Very often a suitable place for the rose-
garden near enough to a place of rest
and comparative coolness in summer-
time, is difficult to select in many gar-
dens. Of course, the necessary light
of the sun must not be obstructed.
During the greater part of the day the
roses should have an undivided light.
OUTDOOR GROUPING OF PLANTS
From "Landscape Gardening," by J. Weidenmann
Grouping we believe to be the most deli-
cate, if not the most difficult subject, to be
treated in such a manner as to lead to a
tasteful and proper conception of it. No
rule can be established, for the combination
of various kinds of trees in one group should
never be imitated on the same ground. No
one can ever be a landscape architect who
does not possess tasteful originality, and an
eye for the beautiful harmony of lines and
colors. Before one plants his trees, it would
be well for him to visit such places as are
acknowledged schools of taste, of which
Central Park is the chief. There the various
groupings may be studied, and the reasons
why they occupy just such a place be reflected
upon. The general forms and outlines of
the groups produce different effects, and
tints and colors require particular consid-
eration. In the several seasons each group
experienced a change, either slight or more
striking, and that the changes constantly
produced were in harmony with the various
surrounding groups. Observation would
teach that there was a particular place for
each group, and the plants for it are selected
with the groups they compose, and with the
groups that surround it. Groups vary in
size, according to the size of the place and
the effect required, remembering that lawns
are all-important, and they should not be
sacrificed. If there are too many trees,
they will destroy the beauty of a landscape,
that is, its lightness and freedom.
Groups of shrubs may properly be placed
in curves of roads and walks, so as to give
a natural effect. The nearest tree to the
road should be from ten to twenty feet from
it, so that when grown it will hang down
over the margin of the lawn. Shrubbery
is planted not nearer than three feet. On
the principal lawn, these groups are com-
posed of choice trees and shrubs. Groups
consist of evergreens, mingled with decid-
uous shrubs and trees, or of deciduous trees
and shrubs, or of shrubs alone, according
to the effect desired to be produced. Ele-
vated portions of the land often afford fine
sites for a group, which seems to greatly raise
the place, and consequently give a more
undulating appearance to the land. On
both sides of the entrance groups are made,
both to hide the entrance from within the
grounds, and form a pleasing background,
as well as to give prominence to the entrance
from the outside. Groups are also placed
to form backgrounds for trees, flower beds,
statues, and vases. Groups are planted to
separate the ornamental grounds from the
orchard and vegetable garden and out-
buildings. Grouping in extensive grounds,
is carried to the extent of making thickets
or mass grouping. Dells or low sections
ought not to be filled up with planting, but
the beautiful sweep of the green turf should
be left free to receive the lights and shadows.
Grouping immediately around the house
should not be done, neither should the house
be left entirely destitute of trees. While
lawns are large, single specimens of trees
should be planted here and there. Where-
several trees or groups are planted their
relation to the lawn and road should differ
in order to avoid all appearance of regularity.
A similiar group or tree should not be placed
on each side of the house, nor should there
be any similar attempt upon the grounds.
Constant variation should be sought and at
the same time the creation of absurdities
avoided. Groups are not to be planted
indiscriminately, but a good reason ought
to be had for the disposition of every group
and every tree, either for its beautifying
effect, or for its usefuness and beauty com-
bined, and there should not be a stronger
reason against the planting than there is
for it; for a group, attractive in itself, may
be placed in such a position as to greatly
mar the aspect of the whole principal ground,
which would be a gross error. The size
of groups depend upon the extent of the
grounds. This is applied to the grounds
as a whole; taken individually, their size or
extent should be in proportion to the curve,
point, or hillock, on which they are planted,
or according to the background, cover, or
shelter required. The size of groups is reg-
ulated according to their combination. The
needful subject for consideration is their
form. Worcester says grouping is "the art
of combining objects with a view to pictur-
esque effect." This has especial reference
to the ground plan or disposition in plant-
ing. In planting small groups do not allow
any great variations in their horizontal out-
lines, but larger ones afford all the oppor-
tunity necessary for bays and recesses, with
gradual or bold projections. We also have
to give much attention to the vertical or top
outline, which depends upon the shape and
height of trees and shrubs. The rule con-
cerning these is that the tallest is placed in
the center, but not strictly in the center,
then comes the tree of medium size, and
the smallest are placed on the margin. If
groups are placed so that only one place can
be seen, the largest trees or shrubs are
planted in the rear. The exterior shrubs
should not be all of the same height, but be
so placed that their top line will present a
proper amount of variation. Trees or shrubs
are often grouped by arranging them accord-
ing to their foliage, making a group of small-
leaved trees, a group of those with cut leaves,
another with pinnated foliage; but in every
case color and size must be considered as
equally important. Plant at unequal dis-
tances and not in line. This principle should
be carried out in all grouping, whether in
small or in mass planting. Landscape
architecture is no less difficult than paint-
ing, colors are living and changing. It is
necessary to be familiar with them or the
landscape may be dull and lifeless. The
art is to produce the beautiful and pictur-
esque by unity, variety, and harmony.
ROADS AND WALKS
By E. P. Adams in the American Association
of Park Superintendents' Bulletin
Although roads and paths are needed
in every park, they should not be more
conspicuous than the need for them
required. Their curves, both horizon-
tal and vertical, should be graceful that
they may be pleasing from whatever
point viewed. And they should be well
constructed in order to last a long time
without repairs and that they may not
become unsightly by washing away,
nor expensive to maintain. They need
not be very costly to be permanently
good roads. The thorough drainage of
the road foundation is the most essen-
tial factor in road construction. This,
with a surface compacted sufficiently to
carry the heaviest load without being
cut up by it and smooth enough to
carry all the svtrface drainage quickly
to the side drains, will ensure a gooi]
road. In general, all loam, however
deep, and all clay within three feet of
the surface grade, should be removed
and gravel or broken stone substituted
to subgrade. All filling should be com-
pacted by rolling before the surface is
added. Any hard rock will do for the
foundation, but for the broken-stone
surfacing only the best trap rock should
be used. If the foundation is unyield-
ing, four inches of macadam is suffi-
cient depth of surfacing. Soft subsoil
requires greater depth of rock and Tel-
ford construction. The drainage of
foundation is improved by placing the
largest stone at the bottom of the
foundation. It is important to make
sure of the proper and complete dis-
posal of both foundation and surface
drainage. Immediately after a soak-
ing rain is the best time for surface
rolling. Catch basins should be fre-
quent on steep grades, and gutters
should be paved on all steeper grades
than five per cent. For the macadam
surface I prefer to use two grades of
broken stone thoroughly wet and
sprinkled with sand before rolling, then
a half inch of stone dust from the
crusher thoroughly rolled when wet.
If a soaking rain does not come con-
veniently, a sprinkling cart must be
used before rolling. Only a steam
roller can properly compact the mac-
adam and give to the surface of the
road the hardness and smoothness es-
sential to its proper drainage.
•Paths to be permanent should be
constructed like the roadway, but with
less depth of macadam and smaller
stone. A heavy hand roller used fre-
quently after soaking rains will keep
the surface in a smooth condition.
But in the natural woodlands of the
parks, I prefer paths without definite
outlines, from which the roots and stone
only have been removed and on which
the pine needles and leaves have been
allowed to fall in Nature's way.
ENGLISH STARLINGS IN AUSTRALIA
From Report of United States Consul-General Bray,
Melbourne, Victoria
The English starlings, first introduced here
from Great Britain for the destruction of in-
sects, and protected by law, have completely
changed their habits, and have now become
a serious pest to orchardists. The few pairs
of these birds brought into the state a few
years ago have increased to myriads, and
have become so destructive to the fruit in-
dustry that the regulations framed for their
protection by law have been repealed, and
energetic steps are advocated for their eradi-
cation. The fruit destroyed by them in-
cludes peaches, pears, cherries, figs, apricots,
plums, grapes, straw berries, and apples. Both
vine growing and fruit growing are seriously
threatened if the pest is not suppressed.
From many districts reports come that
fruit growing will have to be given up unless
some radical steps are taken. As many as
ten cases of apples have been destroyed by
a flock of these birds in less than half an
hour. Valuable insect-eating birds, such as
kingfishers, diamond birds, tree swallows,
and tree creepers, are being driven out of
their nesting places in tree hollows by swarms
of starlings, and before long the birds so use-
ful to the fanner and orchardist will be driven
out of the state. The starling is said to raise
five broods in a year ami multiply with amaz
ing rapidity. In one district three years ago
not one was to be seen; now there are thou
sallils.
The Royal Agricultural Society of Victoria
and all other similar associations are uniting
in a request to the government to take active
steps to eradicate the pest.
740
H ORTI CULTURE
April 29, 1905
EASTER MARKET REPORTS
Testimony as to the Easter
BOSTON trade in this market lacks uni-
formity in many minor details
but may with safety be designated as satis-
factory to all concerned — that is, excepting
those who "want the earth." A noticeable
feature about the business was the absence
of any inflation worth mentioning in the
prices of either flowers 6V plants. Un-
doubtedly the explanation of this phenom-
enon is that there was no scarcity of any-
thing and a plethora of some things so that
the incentive of demand exceeding supply
was wanting. Only on one morning at the
market was any stand made for increased
values on carnations, but the movement
died at an early age and prices were down
to normal before the close of the session.
Flowers, in general, were received in good
shape and "salted" material was not in evi-
dence to any great extent. Colored flowers
in all classes sold best. All such things as
white carnations, stocks, Bride roses, lily of
the valley, and bulbous flowers generally,
were left over in greater or less quantities.
American Beauty roses of high grade sold
freely at from $25 to S33 per hundred, me-
dium grades bringing from Si 2 to S20. Very
few fancy Bridesmaids brought over $10,
and the figures ran all the way down to Si. 50
per hundred on the refuse. In carnations,
Lawson took the lead, followed by Enchant-
ress and Fair Maid as the next best sellers.
Violets had a splendid clean-up at good
prices. Lilies were, of course, sold in enor-
mous numbers but there seemed an inex-
haustible supply from which to draw and
many were necessarily held over for dis-
posal the next week — not wholly a disaster
judging from the fact that lilies are bringing
about as much in the market the week after
Easter as they did the week before. The
shipping business was good — confined,
however, to the New England territory and
a few Canadian points. Plants were, as
elsewhere, the main attraction for Easter.
The usual assortment was available, con-
sisting of lilies, azaleas, acacias, genistas,
spiraeas, Crimson Ramblers, etc., and the
quantity disposed of was probably in excess
of anything in past years. From a whole-
sale standpoint this end of the business was
an unqualified success, for every plant worth
having was sold ahead. On azaleas, even,
it was next to impossible to buy one from
growers hands three or four days before
Easter. The retail stores appear to have
stocked up over-freely in some instances and
the number of plants necessarily held over
was larger than at any time heretofore. No
regrets are heard, however, so there is mani-
festly no apprehension as to their ultimate
disposal.
Reports from various New England centers
outside of Boston indicate a similar experi-
ence generally. In some instances a reduced
trade is reported, and in all cases mention is
made of the fact that there was an abundance
of all seasonable plants and flowers, and no
advance beyond ordinary prices on anything.
The market for Faster week,
BUFFALO discouraging at start because
of inclement weather, ended
satisfactorily to all. Saturday was an ideal
day in all respects; an immense business was
done and everything was well cleared up
save a few lots of bulbous stock. At the
wholesale houses not a carnation was to be
had at five p. u. Retail as well as wholesale
people report a thorough clear-out on all
Easter stock.
Lilies of course were the
CHICAGO strong feature of the Easter
cut-flower market ; starting
with prices quoted in advance holding firm
until Friday, when a slight advance pre-
vailed. There was no complaint as to lack
of quality, but the proportion of long-stem
stock to the total offerings was below ex-
pectations. Violets were exceptionaly good
for so late a season. A sharp active trade
in which all of the trade were good buyers,
boosted values to Si for the best eastern
violets, and several consignments reached
$1.25 per 100. American Beauties experi-
enced a heavy demand and the retailers found
no fault with the prices asked for select
grades, the 15 to 24 inch sizes being in
greatest demand. The holiday requirements
for these sizes it seems impossible to fill.
The demand for white carnations was better,
comparatively, than for colored, save for the
fancy grades of Enchantress, Estelle, and
Mrs. M. A. Patten, which were in small quota.
Local retailers were strong when choice Pros-
perity could be had. The demand for or-
chids resulted in cattleyas bringing this
spring's highest price. Receipts of bulbous
stock were heavy excepting of fancy tulips,
on which values averaged the best for the
season. Lily of the valley commanded an
increased call. Liberty roses were again in
light supply. Mme. Abel Chatenay, Ameri-
can Beauty, Bride, and Bridesmaid roses re-
ceived a heavy call. Smilax reached the
highest price of the season. All other greens
were in ample supply.
The out-of-town-demand was never better
and local trade was ahead of last year.
Many more and better-grown plants were
seen than ever before, lily plants leading;
large pans with up to three dozen flowers to
the pan were in great demand. A word
about Easter lily pans. These are best
planted a few days before the big event.
Where large specimens with twenty-four to
fifty flowers are wanted this is a good oppor-
tunity to use some of the green plants which
failed to open in time along with others
showing several developed flowers; every bud
will eventually open giving a long succession
of bloom which proves so satisfactory to re-
tail customers. Azaleas held, as heretofore,
a leading place. They were fine and it was
particularly pleasing to see a good proportion
of the pyramid and branched specimens
which are so beautiful. As to varieties,
Van der Cruysen was in the lead, fourteen to
twenty-four inch crowns being the most pop-
ular. Hydrangeas were better on the aver-
age than when Easter comes earlier and the
dwarf small-flowered, with many branches,
proved the best seller. Heathers were only
in limited supply, Erica Cavendishii and
cupressina prevailing. Other plants offered in
greater or less numbers were boronias, roses,
rhododendrons, deutzias, genistas, lilacs,
Crimson Ramblers, and hyacinths. Plant ar-
rangements were very popular. Pteris trem-
ula, and other ferns were used largely in the
make-up of plant baskets.
Retailers locally prepared for a tremen-
dous demand and their anticipations were
fully realized. Of course some lines were in
over supply such as extra large baskets filled
with azaleas, etc. However, Easter of 1905
goes on record as the best ever.
From all reports, business
CINCINNATI this Easter has been very
good and, with many, bet-
ter than expected. All kinds of stock sold
readily and good prices were realized with
the exception of some bulbous stock such as
tulips, poeticus, etc. Dutch hyacinths were
a little scarce owing to the previous hot
weather and sold readily at a fair figure.
Roses and carnations arrived in very large
quantities, the former taking the lead and
were easily disposed of. American Beauties
were more in evidence this Easter than usual
— especially short-stemmed stock. Violets
were scarce with the exception of shipped
ones and for these sorts there was very little
demand.
The Easter business this
LOUISVILLE year was probably a little
better than in previous
years, there being actually nothing of much
value left Sunday morning. Lilies sold un-
usually well, and it took some hustling to get
enough together to fill orders. Carnations
also cleaned out well. The demand for
roses was a little disappointing, probably
caused by the excellent qualities of carna-
tions. Lily of the valley, home-grown, was
unusually good, while one lot of shipped
stock was nearly spoiled upon arrival.
Lilacs, mignonette, daisies, etc., all sold mod-
erately well, also plants of nearly every de-
scription.
The market at Easter was all
NEWPORT that could be desired. The
dealers anticipated increased
trade over former years and this increase
materialized to the extent of nearly every
dealer clearing out all stock at prices in
advance of last year.
All lines of both plants and flowers were
in better condition than usual, — lilies in
particular. Hyacinths, dafhodils, and tulips
were sold in large quantities. Callas were
not so much in evidence as usual. Lily of
the valley was scarce but of good quality and
profitable to the retailer. Carnations were
picked up rapidly, so were roses at prices
twenty per cent in advance of last year for
the best grades.
In plants, Crimson Ramblers were the
favorites. These were offered in much
larger specimens than formerly, making
them of great value for church decoration
along with palms, and they were purchased
in such quantities for this purpose that the
dealers had but little difficulty in disposing
of the medium-sized plants later. There
were more violet plants in pots sold than
usual, and the reason, apart from their real
worth which is always apparent, was the at-
tractive way in which they were displayed in
the florists' windows. Windows received
more attention this year than at any Easter
within recall and those most concerned are
satisfied that they are well repaid.
The stock bought out of town arrived in
better condition than ever before. Shippers
paid more attention to packing, and it is
needless to say that there has been plenty
room for improvement in this particular. It
has been often a matter of wonder how
growers who devote so much time and pains
growing plants should pay so little heed to
the oft-repeated complaint regarding poor
packing.
Taken all in all, this was the most satis-
factory Easter from the florists' standpoint
in many a year. An especially pleasant
feature was the appearance of a much greater
variety in large quantities than formerly.
This should make each recurring Easter
festival more interesting and welcome to the
growers of miscellaneous stock. As for nov-
elties there were not many, the most con-
spicuous being Baby Rambler (if it can be
called a novelty any longer). It is a good
seller and its usefulness is by no means
ended with Easter.
Easter conditions for
NEW YORK 1905 were fairly con-
ducive to good business.
Its lateness did not unfavorably affect trade
as had been feared, the cool temperatures
having held society people in town and,
by retarding out-door verdure, made the
florists' product more enticing. As in
previous years the preponderance of pub-
lic favor went to plants. Buyers, as a
rule, were not disposed to be critical as
April 29, 1905
HORTICULTURE
74>
o varietes, individuals generally having
a well-defined idea of the amount they
wished to spend and being solicitous only
to secure the most showy result up to that
limit. Thus novelties, as such, were not
particularly in demand and the plant
growers were fortunate in that they had
taken few chances in this direction.
The retailers found the public disposed
to buy early in the week and a very heavy
business had already been done by the
time the full rush was on. This insured
more care in packing, messenger delivery
instead of crowded jolting wagons and,
with the remarkably high quality of the
product, provided the public with the
most satisfactory line of Easier gifts thus
far. To this the lilies were the only ex-
ception and that only in part. The
quantity of lilies was far in excess of that
of any previous year and many of them
were of exceptionally high quality. If the
growers of the balance got even the value
of crates and express charges out of it they
got more than the stuff was worth. Many
lilies, good as to flowers, were also too
short in stature to bring full values. Both
theory and evidence favored the conclu-
sion that the growers, rather than the
bulbs, were responsible for most of the
lily misfortunes. This view might, how-
ever, be modified in some degree if it were
possible to compute the number of bulbs
discarded in their early stages by particu-
lar growers.
After lilies, the plants most heavily rep-
resented were azaleas — red predominat-
ing — Crimson Ramblers, bulb flowers,
hydrangeas, genistas, spiraeas, ericas, aca-
cias, and daisies. The enormous speci-
mens of former years were conspicuously
missing. Of Crimson Ramblers very few
eccentric distortions were seen, most of
the plants being trained in neat bush form
and the flowers were noticeably more
brilliant than ever 'before. The new blue
hydrangeas, with their spindly habit, were
no match for the good old Otaksa in the
public eye. Ericas — beautiful little speci-
mens of the ventricosa type — were very
much more in evidence than ever before -
in this country, the showing of persoluta
and other small-flowered kinds being cor-
respondingly reduced.
In lesser quantities were rhododendrons,
Dorothy Perkins roses, obconica prim-
roses, lilacs, Campbell violets, boronias,
and gardenias. The boronias were per-
fect beauties and did not require the mis-
leading appellation of "new heather"
which was attached to them in one promi-
nent window. English primroses were
unaccountably rare. A few handsome
cattleyas and oncidiums were seen, also
double -flowered pink hawthorn and Cras-
sula hybrida.
The growers being equally accessible to
all retailers willing to pay the price, much
similarity was noted in the stock offered
by the stores in all sections and of all
classes. Dealers in the more flush sec-
tions went heavily into jardinieres and
hampers of mixed plants. Odd designs,
including some of the successes of last
year, were generally absent, zinc-lined
hampers, rectangular jardinieres, and
round, bulging, cheese-shaped baskets of
plain material being almost exclusively
used. For pot plants simple baskets of
braid, rush, or woven willow, natural or
sometimes gilded or colored, were invari-
ably seen, and for groups of lilies, white
enamelled wooden buckets ruled. The
quantity of ribbon and lace used was
much less than for many years. In some
localities the use of crepe paper and Porto
Rico mats was practically abandoned.
The only notable novelty in the way of a
plant box was an oblong jardiniere <>!"
which a large number were sold by Alex
McConnell. The material is in initiation
of old marble, artistically adorned with a
procession of bas-relief figures.
The multiplying of retail stores in tin-
best residential sections has divided up
the business so that no one or several es-
tablishments holds the distinctive prestige
possible some years back. The align-
ment is constantly changing and no one can
calculate exactly the amount of material
he will need. To this fact is due, in part,
the fact that, while some dealers were well
sold out by Easter noon, others were still
heavily over-stocked, and that local report
on the Easter trade varied from "splen-
did" to "very unsatisfactory." If it were
possible to compile full returns and make
exact comparisons, however, it would be
found, beyond a peradventure, that the
Easter plant trade for 1905 was by far the
largest in New York's history.
Once more it was up-hill struggle for
the cut flower. Dealers did nothing
towards securing a supply in advance
and gave the plant business their undi-
vided attention. Hence flowers received
previous to Saturday benefited nothing
from the proximity of Easter. Saturday's
shipments were a staggerer for the whole-
sale dealers, being augmented by the com-
bination of sunny skies and the hoarding
propensities of growers. The retail trade
was quick to take advantage of the situa-
tion and much material was sold for con-
siderably less than it would have brought
if offered two days earlier. Saturday's
stock was, as a rule, superlatively good
and worthy of a better appreciation. On
the other hand, Friday's shipments com-
prised the worst lot of stuff ever sent to
New York. Roses mould-spotted as with
measles, violets decayed and dropping to
pieces, and carnations closing at once on
exposure to light and air were a sad com-
mentary on the rank stupidity still pre-
valent in many quarters, and their scorn-
ful reception, even by the street Greeks,
was the final step in their degradation.
Roses, even when good, were not favored
as Easter flowers, and the better part of the
meager flower demand was monopolized
by lilies, violets, lily of the valley, and bulb-
ous stock. Sunday used up an enormous
quantity of violets for street wear, the
rather limited proportion of really good
ones bringing stiff figures all through.
The unseasonably cool weather was all
that made violets at all possible for so late
an Easter. An immense quantity of worth-
less violets was left unsold.
An excellent clean-up at the early morn-
ing flower market on Saturday was looked
upon as a good omen, but it petered out
quickly. 28th street enjoyed its usual
wagon blockade, but the old-fashioned
shirt-sleeve hustle did not materialize. All
wholesalers kept open the entire night.
A good Easter. There were
PHILA- plenty of flowers to go around
DELPHIA and prices kept steady at the
advance noted in last week's
report. Roses were in good shape and
steady, — perhaps a little too many whites
as the Kaiserin crop was evidently carefully
timed for Easter. Carnations were even
livelier than roses and shades like Joost
sold extra well. White was the only color
that went a little draggy. Big demand for
violets and supply short ; $1.50 could be got
for the best without any trouble — some-
thing unprecedented for this market at
Easter. Cut lilies were too plentiful, but
tulips, freesias, and daffodils were sold about
down to the limit of supply. Many orders
for orchids had to be turned down. A few
cattleyas and cypripediums were all that
were around. Sweet peas were in fine shape
and sold well, mignonette draggy. Gar-
denias came in more plentiful than expected,
but most of them were disposed of at fairly
remunerative prices.
The plant trade was as usual, enormous,
and overshadowed everything else. Taken
as a whole, the quality was finer than ever
before, the variety at least equal, and the
quantity enormous. Where it all went to is
a mystery, but by Saturday night there was
but little left anywhere.
Lilies topped the list, with azaleas and
ramblers close seconds. Genistas were in
good supply and unusually well done. Hy-
drangeas were fine and good sellers, but there
were perhaps a few too many of these.
Spiraeas and deutzias came next and after
them the cheaper subjects such as hyacinths,
daisies, tulips, daffodils, etc. The Bottle
Brush and the bougainvillea were in evi-
dence — some very fine specimens of the
latter, eight and ten feet high — making a
mangificent show.
The stores in the center of the city had the
usual overflow annexes, but it seemed that
there were far more of the outside trades-
men indulging in a plant flier. Druggists,
grocers, haberdashers, milliners, jewellers,
butchers, bakers, undertakers, shoemakers,
hatters, clothiers, general stores, department
stores, and goodness knows how many others,
were having a try at it, all over the city, but
especially in the outlying districts — Ken-
sington, Frankford, Germantown, West
Philadelphia and so forth. No doubt they
reached many a buyer who would otherwise
have gone without, as it was simply impos-
sible for the regular stores to handle all the
trade. The sidewalk merchants especially
those on Market street, Ridge and German-
town avenue, City Hall plaza, etc., were
doing a rushing business up to early on
Sunday morning.
As for new features, it cannot be said there
was anything especially novel either in plants
or in made up baskets. A few Baby Ram-
blers pretty well done were to be seen, but
not enough to make much of an impression.
We look for a blaze of these next year and
predict they will be the greatest seller of the
day.
Gleason & Wolf is the title of a new firm
which blossomed out at 1419 Chestnut street
on Easter week. Mr. Gleason states that
they may keep open permanently if condi-
tions pan out.
Pennock Bros, were strong as ever for
variety and excellence of their display. Eri-
cas, crassulas, English primroses, and many
other less common subjects were much in
evidence with them.
Juilus Kohler & Son, Frankford, had a
rather unique window display — a lawn scene
with two miniature lakes in the foreground on
which were ducks, swans, and waterfowls; in
the background were shrubs near the mansion
and coming down the driveway a floral auto-
mobile drawn by a bevy of white doves.
Flowers were blooming on the lawn and at
the sides. This attracted great crowds for
days and was a mighty good advertisement.
Easter business this year
PROVIDENCE was about equal to 'last
year's, without many vio-
lets to help out, which made quite a differ-
ence in receipts. Blooming plants of all
kinds sold best, although there was some t nil
for palms and ferns. Good ferns were
quite scarce and have been since Christmas,
both small and large sizes. There was an
abundance of good flowers of all kinds ex-
cept violets. There was also some poor
stock which should not have been sent out
at any price. The large department and
grocery stores sold lilies in pots for less than
the regular retail florists could buy good
stock for, and they sold a lot of them, which
742
horticulture:
April 29, 1905
however, they did not agree to deliver in
good condition. It looked the first part of
the week as though we were going to suffer
from this competition, but we all sold our
regular share at a little less than former
years. The delivery of plants at such times
is quite an item. Quite a number of the
florists advertised several days "Grand dis-
play of Easter flowers, etc.," which I think
helped some. Light colored azaleas sold
best this season, which was a change from
former years.
Must retail and wholesale
PITTSBURG houses report extraordina-
rily good business. Satur-
day opened up with bright sunshine and
brought a vast amount of people to the
down-town districts. It seemed in the morn-
ing, the way plants came in, that there would
be an overstocked market, but towards the
afternoon the shops and stands were denuded
and those who waited until evening before
buying were disappointed. Everything
brought very good prices. Although their
new quarters were not quite finished the
Pittsburg Florists' Exchange used it as sales-
room and handled an abundance of select
flowers, as did also Pittsburg Cut Flower Co.
and J. B. Murdoch, and good prices were
obtained generally for all class of blooms.
Carnations were not so plentiful and good
fancy Enchantress and Lawson brought the
highest figures. The market stands were
glutted with bulbous stuff, but all were dis-
posed of by evening. v
CHICAGO TRADE TIPS
The best things seen here for Easter: E.
Wienhoeber Co. had the fancy single tulip
Rose Luisante. Its habit of growth is per-
fect and as a late forcer it is unequaled.
C. Samuelson used Azalea Mollis extensively
in basket work. The delicate shades and
graceful flowers are cm hantinglv effective.
Boxes of yellow hyacinths were exclusive at
Fleischman's. At Muir's grand Boulevard
store a miniature poultry farm composed the
window display and live chicks chirped a
welcome.
The coupon tag used by Klunder and at
Friedman's is a fine example of good system.
In size it is slightly larger than the regular
shipping tag. Every one is numbered, show-
ing a corresponding number on the stub
which, when signed by recipient, is returned
to the office where it is checked off. This
obviates the carrying of a receipt book and
requires address to be written only one time.
Easter plant trimmings were in light shades,
white predominating.
Rhododendron Catawbiense was the fav-
orite here.
Primula obconica and ericas planted in
twig baskets were a big success.
Bulletin 93 on Mixtures and Appliances
for Spraying, by T. C. Johnson, issued by
the West Virginia University Agricultural
Experiment Station, is an exceedingly useful
and timely document. Illustrations are
given of the various approved spraying ma-
chinery, nozzles, etc., and showing them in
operation. Full directions for the prepara-
tion of mixtures in large or small quantities.
Spraying is now one of the essentials of suc-
cessful culture.
Lowering a Big Pal
m
The illustration shows a very diffi-
cult undertaking successfully performed
under the direction of head gardener
Alois P. Frey in the palm house at
Lincoln Park, Chicago. The Phcenix
reclinata, which was lowered, is about
forty years old, measures thirty-five
feet in height, and forty feet spread,
and weighs about ten tons.
Its large growth required more head-
room, and as these houses are the high-
est in the country, it was necessary to
lower this plant. Excavations all
around the main stem, about 10 feet
from the center, were made to the depth
of 15 feet, the plant being steadied by
block and tackle, fastened around the
trunk, and braced from the iron sup-
ports of the palm house. After the re-
quired excavations had been made, the
soil was worked from underneath the
plant, which, by its own weight, settled
down, inch by inch, until the proper
level was gained, about eight feet below
its original position. In its present po-
sition, it will be planted no deeper than
originally, as the soil will be leveled off
around the trunk.
KILLARNEY IS HARDY
It will be pleasant news to many to learn
that the Killainey rose has proved perfectly
hardy without any protection whatever
through the past winter in the vicinity of
Boston. In a quite promiscuous variety of
roses of different classes, few have gone
through as well and none better.
It is said that Disparene, the great Bowker
insecticide is the only preparation that will
destroy both broods of the cooling moth.
The handbook of insect pests and plant
diseases issued, free, by the Bowker Insecti-
cide Companv, Boston, tells all about Dis-
parene and many other good things.
April 29, 1905
HORTICULTURE,
743
Something New for Decorating
Now that the season for Wild Smilax is over and no more stock can be supplied, I wish to call
your attention to the Branches of the Huckleberry Tree as a most elegant Decorative Green.
It is largely used by the Florists of the Pacific Coast, Washington, and Oregon, in Decorations.
The Branches are FLAT, very thickly furnished with exceedingly lustrous, green leaves and it
seems to adapt itself to almost any position in decoration that the Wild Smilax can be used in.
As the Introducer of Southern Wild Smilax, I think you can give me credit for knowing a good
thing when I see it, and I am convinced that in Huckleberry Branches, you will have a very beau-
tiful substitute for the Wild Smilax, of great value to you through the months of May and June.
I am anxious to get the Verdict of the Floral Trade on this introduction and offer to send you
a Case on Suspicion, price $2.50 per Case if it suits you,
nothing if it does not- Will you try a case on these terms ?
.NEW CROP.
Hardy Perns
NOW READY
FANCIES, M-'" l>«'i IOOO
IlK-l.l ll> $1.00 per IOOO
Yours very truly
CALDWELL THE WOODSMAN
The Man who gave you the Wild Smilax
Evergreen, Ala.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture.
PORYZEES BURNED OUT
The retail flower store of Charles P. Pory-
zees, located at 1418 Chestnut street, Phila-
delphia, was totally destroyed by fire at
about 2 A.M. Easter Sunday. Origin of fire
unknown; but is supposed to have come
from the adjoining cigar store. About one-
fifth of the loss is covered by insurance. A
large number of orders for delivery Easter
Sunday were tagged and laid aside and these
were totally destroyed, together with the
order book. The resulting tangle and dis-
appointment to customers is almost as bad
as the monetary loss. The disaster could
not have happened at a worse time and the
sympathy of the trade for Mr. Poryzees is
quite outspoken. Dozens of our prominent
houses called him up on the telephone and
offered assistance in merchandise, men or
money, if either or all of these would be of
any service. Mr. Poryzees is deeply grate-
ful for this cordial feeling among his brother
tradesmen and although he needs no assist-
ance, he appreciates the good will none the
less. The business is not interrupted as
fortunately Mr. Poryzees has another store
at 29 South 15th street.
with an intimate knowledge of the material,
and one hard to beat. A useful book on
the desk.
Furman Round Sectional Boilers. A de-
scription of the most recent type of the ex-
cellent heaters made by the Herendeen Mfg.
Co., Geneva, N. Y. Illustrated and con-
tains much valuable information. A copy
may be had for the asking.
10,000 KAISERIN
ROOTED CUTTINGS
$15.00 Per 1000
Immediate Delivery
SAMUEL S. PENNOCK
1612 Ludlow St., PHILADELPHIA
CATALOGUES RECEIVED
I. N. Kramer & Son, Cedar Rapids, la.
Illustrated catalogue of seeds and plants for
I9°S-
V. Lemoine et Fils, Nancy, France. Cata-
logue and price-list for spring and summer
of 1905. Includes many promising novelties.
Chico Nurseries, Chico, Cal. Catalogue
of fruit and ornamental trees, second edition.
A comprehensive list; abundant illustrations.
Shatemuc Nurseries, Barrytown, N. Y.
Select plants for the garden border. A
tasteful illustrated pamphlet, listing both
tender and hardy garden favorites.
Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J.
List of exotics, including orchids in immense
variety, palms, bay trees and other special-
ties of this widely known establishment.
Frederic J. Rea, Norwood, Mass. Cata-
logue of hardy herbaceous perennials. Be-
sides the usual list of popular favorites of the
old-fashioned garden, many meritorious nov-
elties are included.
Reading Nurseries, Reading, Mass. Fifty-
first annual price-list of hardy trees, shrubs,
vines, flowers, and fruits. A selection made
in writing to advertisers, mention Hokticltlti'ki-:
Hardy Perennials ^Florists
To Supply Cut Flowers during Spring and Summer
Burbank's Shasta Daisies ?eTie°ntVd
stock ; extra strong, $4.00 per 100 ; $30.00 per
100U.
2d size, $2.50 per 100 ; $15.00 per 1000.
Dllfllliwki 1 (Golden Glow). Strong divisions;
KIIUIIll hl<l ff;iM, per 10o ; $20.00 per 1000.
,\i I11II1.1 T1"' Pearl. Clumps, .$2.50 per 100;
HUIIIILU $15.00 per 1000.
Delphinium Hybridum k& SET-*?
blue to dark purple, strung divisions, $G.O0
per 100.
Delphinium Hybrid. ri. pi. Fran Emma
Metzger, the best of ;ill Delphiniums for
cutting ; color, sky blue tinted silvery ro.se;
a good keeper. Plants from cold frames,
from last years sowing. $1.50 per doz.;
$10.00 per 100.
Delphinium FormoBum, $5.00 per 100.
Delphinium ChinensJs, $6.00 per 100,
Pvrelhrum Roseum Hybrid »„;:;;;!,'
Seed'from Kelway's Prize Collection. < Ine*
year-old clumps, $1.50 per doz.; $7.00 per 100.
Cash or satisfactory reference with order.
WM. A. FINGER, Hicksviiit. u„ n.y.
In writing advertiiers, mention Hokticulturb
GARDENIAS
Strong Plants, 7- and 5-inch pots, with
from 15 to 30 well developed Buds, $2,
$3, and $4 each.
A Splendid Easter or
Spring Pot Plant
Young roses
Own Root AMERICAN BEAUTY, first
crop now ready from 2',-inch pots.
$G per 100; $50 per IOOO.
GRAFTED BRIDES and BRIDESMAIDS on
Irish Stocks. $12 per 100.
Robert Scott & Son
Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortici'ltire
HARDY NATIVE PENNSYLVANIA
Rhododendrons
I fl OOO Rhododendrons Maximum, se
■ UjUVU lected clumps, 3 to 6 feet ; 2O0O Kal-
mia Latifolin, 2 to 3 feet clumps, very fine, es-
pecially suited for fancy lawns and estates where
immediate and beautiful effects are wanted. Head
gardeners and florists who are in need of this class of
stock will do well to write us. Special prices for the
next 30 days ; shipments can be made from now
until May 30. Address
THE RIVERSIDE NURSERY CO.
Confluence, Pennsylvania
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
A. W. SMITH'S
Hybrid Moonvines
IPOMAEA NOtTIFLORA
$9.00 ■>•■■' 100
GODFREY ASCHMANN,
Philadelphia.
ioi! Ontario St
Mention HOBTICULTTJBB whei
you write
744
HORTICULTURE
April 29, 1905
The PHILADELPHIA CUT FLOWER CO.
R .C. HAYDEN. Secy and Treas. WILLIAM J. MUTH, Mgr.
Our Stock consists of the finest Seasonable CUT FLOWERS
I 516-1 518 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA Store open 7.30 a. m., to 5.00 p. m.
For After Easter Weddings
VALLEY, BRIDES,
CUT LILIES
Tffi LEO NIESSEN CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 Arch St., ■ PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticultur
Beauties
Samuel S. Pennock
E>6e IVorVn^of PHI LA.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Cut Flowers
BOSTONS BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention H< iRtioi i URB
Hardy cutpagger an(j p ancy
FERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Greer, and Bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
SS&« FLORISTS' SUPPLIES S,
H.M.Robinson & Co.
9 A 11 I'lllll IM I NT.
Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortkti.ti're
WILLIAM J. BAKER
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
II'-: So. IY1111 Sq
PHILA.
FANCY CARNATIONS
Brides and Pansies
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
everything in
CUT FLOWERS
I (lillm (treatment
( PACKING
GOOD!
EDWARD REID
I52G RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention Ht mkllii re
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
CHICAGO
April 25
ST. LOUIS
April 17
PHILA.
April 25
BOSTON
April 26
ROSES
42.00
25 00
.11 on
4.00
in mi
S IKI
6.00
:i.nn
12 no
10.00
8.00
4.00
in on
8.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
10.00
2 IKI
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
50.00
35.00
25 iki
15.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
5.00
18.00
12.00
III IKI
6.00
12.00
III. 00
5.00
r. iki
4.00
3 IKI
75.00
15.00
3.00
Too
6.00
12.00
12.00
1.25
1.00
IN IKI
50.00
.-.,-, IKI
30.00
26 iki
1 IKI
25.00
15.00
12.50
8 IKI
li.00
G.OO
iVikV
3.00
12.50
3 .00
2.00
.50
25.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
40.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
10 00
10.00
10.00
5.00
15 iki
4.00
3.00
:; iki
5.00
.75
1.25
\h.bb
75.00
35.00
.'■
15.00
6.00
10.00
8 00
i; IKI
4.00
20.00
15 (Kl
10.00
5.00
10.00
6.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
1.50
15.00
6.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
1.00
7'.
1.25
15 iki
25.011
25.00
35.00
12.50
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
40 00
3C.00
20.00
12,50
12.00
10.00
8 IKI
6 IKI
25.00
20 00
12,50
8.00
12.00
8.00
5.00
6.00
4.00
2.50
50 iki
10.00
5.00
'4.66
4,00
2.00
1,50
2(V66
50.00
50.00
15.00
20.00
12.00
6.00
4.00
6.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
12,00
8.00
4.00
3.00
4. no
5.00
3.00
1.00
1.00
6.00
2 on
1.00
6.00
1.00
.50
.75
12 iki
35.00
;i5.oo
25 on
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
25 00
" Ho. 1
80 (0
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp
' • " Extra
" " No. 1
5.00
8.00
5.00
3.00
" " Lower gr
No. 1
2.00
15.00
in. iki
6.00
4.00
12.00
Golden Gate 1 Best
CARNATIONS
General Class
ORCHIDS
6.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
BULBOUS
10.00
Lily of the Valley
3.00
2.00
Daffodils
Tulips
Callas
: iki
2.00
S IKI
1.00
1.00
8.00
MISCELLANEOUS
2.00
.75
.75
15.00
35 00
25.00
25.00
1B.00
.50
2 00
1.00
1.00
15.00
Asparagus Plumosus; strings. . .
" " bunches...
' ' Sprengeri "
Lilac per bunch. . .
50.00
50.00
35.00
Above Quotations Give the PACTS Regarding Prices
as Exactly as Possible in Condensed Form.
CHflS.W.McliELLAR
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut flowers
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
April zq, 1905
HORTICULTURE
74?
J.H.BUDLONG
Street, CHICAGO
CUT FLOWERS
Roses and
Carnations
A Specialty
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO
WHOLESALE
GROWER of
Tn writing tt> advertises, kindly
nention Horticulture
WEILAND and RlSCM
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT hLOWERS.
*59 Wabash Aye., CHICAGO.
Send tor weekly price list.
-iting to advertisers mention
BUSINESS CHANGES
The greenhouses of George A. Black at
Brighton. Mass., have been leased to I. M.
Gauley.
Louis Villner has opened another store in
Florists S*
Taking orders for delivery in
cNevj York City or Vicinity can
have them filled in best manner
and specially delivered by J- &
Thomas Young, Jr.
41 W. 25th Street - - NEW YORK
American
BEAUTIES
AND
QUEEN OE EDGELYS
WELCH BROS.
City Hall Cut-Flower Market
15 PROVINCE ST., BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Ho
:TICULTURE
FRED EHRET
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
Center for BRIDES, MAIDS, BEAUTIES
CARNATIONS, Etc.
1403-5 fairmount Ave., PHILADELPHIA.
Established 1890
Mention Horticulture when you write.
J. B. MURDOCH & CO.
H hcth-o.il
FLORISTS'
' I l«tll'l"
SUPPLIES
S45 Liberty St., PITTSBURG, PA.
Long; Distance 'Phone, 1435 Court.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticultiib
PETER REINBERG
wholesale
CUT FLOWERS
51 Wabash Ave.
In writing to advertisers,
Chicago, III
nention Horticulture
WIETOR BROS.
Wholesale Growers of
CUT FLOWERS
51-53 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Madisonville, O., in addition to his Walnut
Hill's place.
W. C. Ross has disposed of his business
and greenhouses at Wellsville, N. Y., to Yew-
dall & Bovre.
The Whitten estate in Dorchester, Mass.,
was recently sold at auction to the holders of
the mortgage for $51,000.
The business of the late Mrs. S. L. Steb-
bins at Corry, Pa., will be conducted here-
after by Mrs. M. E. Caldwell.
Clucas & Boddington Co. are about to
remove their New York, establishment to
very convenient and spat ious quarters at i^t
West 23d street.
Ths Yuess Flower Shop, with Oswald J.
Cathrart as manager has opened at 91 Water
Street. Newburgh, N Y. The store is one
of the finest in the state.
The Wasson Floral Co.'s greenhouses
formerly located at Woodlawn, N. Y., have
removed to Orchard Park, N. Y. Exten-
sive improvements have been added and
they now have every facility for growing cut
flowers and vegetables.
P. Demas of Pittsburg Florists' Exchange
has secured a lease on the whole building
which had been partly occupied by him and
had a force of men working night and day
to get the place in shape for Easter. He is
having erected one of the largest and widest
ice boxes in the state, and when completed
the establishment will be one of the greatest
acquisitions to the newly widened thorough-
fare of Pittsburg. Lowe & Jones of Diamond
street have also to vacate their present stand
and have not yet decided where their future
location will be.
BUSINESS CHANGES IN CHICAGO
Harry B. Tufts is successor to Graff & Co.
at go Washington Street.
Miss E. L. Drake of Minneapolis will open
a flower store at 107 N. State street.
C. Brown, formerly of the Central Floral
opens his new store at 1272 E. ~
Rav-
Cc,
enswood Park.
Hillman's new State street department
store is to have an up-to-date cut flower and
plant department which will be under the
able management of Robert P. Northam.
Julius Nicsen bought John H. Holden's
fine store at 753 E. 47th street. Mr. Niesen
was for many years connected with E. Wien-
hocber Co., and later with E. Asmus & Co.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x12. made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, lj or 2-inch size, per 100, $2.00.
Script Letters, 4. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Hqrticut.turh
J. H. Lee. Pres.
Geo. N. March, Treas.
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
lioral Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden, Mgr.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
Tn writing tn advertisers, mention Horticulturr
REED & KELLER
122 W. 25th St., New York, N. Y.
Importers ami Manufacturers of
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
Galax Leaves and all Decorative Greens
Agenlsfor CALDWELL'S PARLOR BRAND WILD SMILAX
H.Bayersdorfer&Co.
50-S6 North 4th Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Florists' Supplies
BEST LINE IN THE COUNTRY
Ad
FANCY OR DAGGER FERNS
FANCY, W1.50 per 1000 ; DAGGER, SI.
■ . brilliant broi
10,000
S-^
per 1000.
;.-„■. per hhio
ihix. l.rilliii
ii; 50 per eas
.1 made, full
Lanrel les-
111. 1 Co.
5».'^/-/$!tVi»nUll-'i ^**»W ,'0- |»'t var.1, made fresh daily tr the «■ s
WWk tIWRO™^ r"tRN \ &P S.-I..I "- *•<"<■ "'<1<>s at once and ive wll
-■■-H% r„ ^Aliii: r-.V . ^ please m.u! Branch Laurel, 86c. per large bun
'/' /'•?>- II 1i <*"".,' ; .-'■ tr>>* die. Southern wild Smilax, 50-lb. ease.. $6.6!
??•'■>■• t: 1, ei ease. L.-nuei urenllis ami Pi i -ss pine wreaths made all sizes and prices
P
tire! wreaths and Prl
incesa pine l>\ the pound ;
]1 name you prices.
FERN CO.
. pine fl reatba made
into roping. Tell us y<
■.11
and prices.
ir w ants and » e
MILL1NGTON,
MASS ?
746
HORTICU LTU RE
April 29, 1905
FRANK MILLANC
Wholesale Commission Florist
COOOAN BUILDING
55=57 W. 26th Street, New York
rel. 200 Madison Sg. Open 6 A. M to 5 P.M.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortljulture
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
Si West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call : 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
48 West 28 "Street,
Pine
New York
Roses
Fancy carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
53 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
t JOHN I. RAYNOR
I Wholesale Commission Florist "l^hlSiSln^ ,
W A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety w
m grown for New York market, at current prices M
• TEL. 1998 madison SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York City 0
» %,%,%^%^*%&%,m,%^%s%& • • • • -e %++ <+/*-+* + %■<%<% *-•-•
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer la
Choice Cut flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
•-••-'•.-».'•»-•»•-»'•••'•-»•' ••••••« •-•'•--».-• *
Wm. Ghormley
J- Wholesale Commission Florist J-
57 West 28th Street . . New York
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
KqfH
\
Carnations
l.ilv of the Valley
Orchids, Lilies
Mignonette, and
all other flowers
in season
Telephones
j 2200 ) Madison
\ 2001 ) Square
Special car. taken with
Shipping Orders
in writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
ALEX.McCOIMNELL
546 Pifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe. t
Orders transferred or entrusted by the >
trade to our selection for delivery on >
% steamships or elsewhere receive special C
C attention ,\ >
S Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 3SlhSt. i
i Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL 5
In writing tn advertisers, kindly mention Hortk rt.TURK
Cut Blooms
J J * 1 *
i
t
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tK Street, Woodside N Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES Per 100 TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp ....
' ' extra
No. i
" Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan. and sp.
" " extra
" No. i
" Lower gr...
Liberty, fan. and sp.
' ' extra
No. :
Meteor
Carnot and Kaiserin
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory [ Medium
Chatenay I Culls .
( in\trin\<>
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
OIK ■■■OS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
ItlllMII*
Lilies
Lily of the Valley .
Stocks
Daffodils
Tulips
Callas
Freesia
nixiiiiuoo
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
' ' Croweanum
*' Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings . .
" " bunches .
*' Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilac, per bunch
Jacq
Brunner
Last Hall ol Week First Half of Week
ending April 22 beginning Apr. 24
1905 Iv05
15.00
8.00
3.00
1.00
6 oo
i;
10.00
4.00
1.50
10 'oil'
i; oo
40 oo
'JO 00
12.00
5,00
12 oo
10.00
i; oo
3.00
25 IK i
12 OO
8.00
3.00
4.00 to
2 00 tn
1.00 to
12.00
8.00
3.00
8 (HI
4 00
2.00
50.00 to 75.00
5.00
2.00
'i',66
1. 00
5.0(1'
10.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
8.00
1.00 to
.50 to
.50 to
to
12.00 to
15.00 to
20.00 to
20.00 to
12.00 to
4.00 to
.50 to
to
III 00
8.00
:; iki
1.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
1.50
10 00
5.00
3.00
1.00
i'm
2 00
1.00
2.50
1.50
.50
to 20.00
to 10.00
to 8.00
to 3.00
to 6.00
to 5.00
to 3.00
to 2.00
to 15.00
to 0.00
to 4.00
to 1.50
8.00
4.00
2.00
4 00
2.60
1.50
50. 00 to 00 00
4 (HI
to
8.00
2.00
to
to
4.00
.50
to
1.00
.50
To
4.00
4.00
to
to
6.00
1.011
to
3.00
.50
to
.75
.50
to
1.00
to
1 50
10 (HI
15.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
4.00
.25
20 00
50.00
35.00
26.00
12,00
• 1.00
Aprh. 29, 190;
M ORT1 CULTURE
?+7
'PHONES 1547 P. A., 1259 Court Bell
Pittsburg Florist Exchange
Wholesale Commission Florists
228 DIAMOND STREET, PITTSBURG, PA.
Best Beauties: BRIDES, MAIDS, VIOLETS,
HAPRISII, LILY OP THE VALLEY
Fancy home grown Carnations a specialty
GIVE US A TRIAL
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St.
New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or Order from
Telephones: 3860-3861 Madison Square
CHAS. SMITH
Wholesale Florist
CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE
55 to 57 W. 26th St. NEW YORK
Tel. 2438 Madison Sq. Consignments solicited.
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
NEW YORK
Tel. 830 Madison Square
OPEN 6.00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
55 and 57 W. 26th St.
Cut Flower Exchange.
JAMES fl. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
Tel. 854 Madison Sq. NEW YURIl LI I Y
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. GUTTMAIM
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. J/J] Madison Sq. NeW York
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
4S West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
Wholesale Florists
fine White and Yellow Daisies a Specialty
54 W. 28th ST., NEW YORK
Tel. 3559 Madison Square
MOLTZ
Flowers bought on order at Market
Rates and carefully delivered
WRITE FOR TERMS
COOOAN 111 ll.l>l\ci 1 Flight
55-57 W. 26th St., New York
YOUNG (EL NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS. ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments
that CAN BE DEPENDED UPON
to supply bloom of unexcelled-qual-
ity EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. We
are prepared to furnish GOOD MA-
TERIAL and at REASONABLE
PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW,
please.
Traendly & Schenck
44 West 25th St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS given
Open 6 A. M. Write tor Market Prices on Flowers.
106 W. 28th Street, New York
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
1 17 West 30th Street, New York
Headquarters in Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable Flowers
WM. r. KASTING
Wholesale Commission florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
353-57 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
FANCY CARNATIONS
AND ROSES
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. No. 956 Madison Square
Wanted. — A few more reliable growers of Cam.
tions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
" extra
" No. 1
" Lower grades
Bride and 'Maid, fan and sp.
" " extra
" " No. 1
" " Lower gr
Liberty, fan. and sp
" extra
No. 1
" Lower gr
Carnot and Kaiserin
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory [ Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
Killarney
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
Lower Grades
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums .
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley.
Stocks
Daffodils
Tulips
Freesia
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
11 Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings..
" " bunches.
14 Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilac, per bunch
CIMCIINNATI
April 23
35 00
15.00
6.00
45.00
411.110
25.00
10.00
10.00
8.00
5.00
4.00
10.00
6.00 to S.OO
S 00
6.00
4.00
5.00
3.00
BALTIMORE
April 3
BUFFALO
April 25
25.00 to
15.00 to
10. IMP to
3.00 to
to
.00 to
35.00
20.00
12.50
6.00
"s!66
0.00
5,00
8 00 to
6.00 to
4.00 to
111 00
7.00
15.00
4.00
1.00
2.00
2 Oil
:; 'mi
1.50
1.00
15 00
50 1 hi
ar,.oo
35.00
1.50
1.00
2.50
2.00
1.25
30.00
20.00
15.00
4.00
10 00
8.00
5.00
3.00
10.00
8.00
:
3.00
8'66"
4.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
35.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
12 Oil
10 oil
S.OO
5.00
15,00
12.00
8 00
5.00
PITTSBURG
April 25
10 00
S.OO
4.00
.; 00
2,00
to
to
n on
to
12.50
8.00
to
12.00
3.00
to
4.00
3.00
to
4.00
1.50
to
2.50
to
2.00
to
3.00
2.00
to
4.00
.25
to
to
1.00
to
to
50
to
1.50
to
2 Oil
to
3.00
2.00
to
4. (HI
.50
to
.75
.50
to
1,00
to
1.00
.50
to
I on
to
to
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to
in 00
to
12.00
15.00
to
20.00
15.00
to
2n nil
25 00
to
50. no
50 III!
to
60.00
tn
25 mi
to
50 on
to
25.00
to
50 00
:,n mi
40.00
25.00
10.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
3.00
15.00
12.00
6.00
3.00
'6! 66'
4.00
0.00
4.00
2.00
75.00
50.00
30.00
12.00
15.00
10.00
8.00
4.00
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io'66
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8 (HI
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to
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748
HORTICULTURE
AprH. it), 1905
List
of
Advertisers
Page
Allen J. K 747
Aschmann G 743
Atlantic Coast Nur-
series 727
Baker Wm.T 744
Bambrick Thos. H. . .750
Bayersdorfer H. & Co745
Black Chas 727
Boas W.J. &Co. ..745
Boddington A. T. ...750
Bonnot Bros 747
Boston Florist Letter
Co 745
Bowker Insecticide
Co 752
Breck Joseph & Sons
750-751
Breitmeyer's J. Sons .724
Budlong J. A 745
Burpee W. A.&Co. .750
Caldwell the Woods-
man 743
Chicago House Wreck-
ing Co ...751
Chicago Carnation
Co 726
Clipper Lawn Mower
Co 751
Clucas & Boddington 724
ConneUBenj 727
Cottage Gardens. . . 726
Cowee A 750
Crowl Fem Co 745
Dawson M. M 727
Des Plaines Floral Co.
726
DreerH. A. 727-750-753
Dupuy Louis 728
DysartR.J 751
Eastern Nurrcries . 727
Ehret Fred 745
Elliott Wm.&Son.... 726
Esler J.G 753
Ernest W. H 752
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 724
Felthousen J.E 726
Fenrich J. S 747
Finger W. A 743
Ford Bros 746
Fromow W.& Sons .727
Ghormley W 746
Globe Gas Light Co. .752
Grey T.J. & Co 750
Gumey Heating Mfg.
Co 753
Guttman Alex. J 747
Hail Asso 753
Hammond J. A. '....747
Hart James 747
Herendeen Mfg. Co. .753
Herzog W. S 727
Hews A. H. & Co. ..752
Highlands Nurseries. .728
HinodeFloristCo. . . 746
Hitchings & Co 754
HoranE. C 747
HubEng. Co 752
Keeney J. A 726
KelseyH.P 728
King Construction Co.753
KoralMfg. Co 745
Lager & Hurrell ....728
Lang Julius 746
Leuthy A. & Co. ...728
Lord & Bumham Co. 754
Mastica 751
May J.N 724-728
Metropolitan Material
Co 753
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 744
McConnell Alex 746
McKeUar Charles W..744
MichellH.F. Co. .. 750
Page
Millang Charles 747
Millang Frank 746
Moltz 747
MoningerJ.C. &Co.751
Moon S. C 727
Moore, Hentz & Nash746
Mosbaek L 727
Murdoch J. B 745
Niessen Leo Co 744
Newport Horticultural
Society 727
Palisades Nurseries . .724
Peacock L. K 727
Pennock Samuel S.
743-744
Perkins John J 747
Pierson F. R. Co. ...726
Pierson-Sefton Co. . .754
Phila. Cut Flower Co. 744
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 747
Pittsburg Florist Ex. .747
PyeR. C 726
Rawson W. W. & Co. 750
Raynor John 1 746
Reed & Keller 745
Reid Edward 744
Reinberg Peter .. ..745
ReuterS. J 726
Riverside Nursery Co.743
Robinson H. M. &
Co 744
Roehrs Julius 728
Rolker August & Son 727
Sander & Sons 728
Sanderson Geo &Sons 727
Schillo Lumber Co. . .752
ScoUay John A 753
Schlegel & Fottler Co.750
Scott John 728
Scott Robt. & Sons.. 743
SeeleH. D 726
Sharp. Partridge & Co.
752
Sheridan W.F 746
Siebrecht & Sons 724
Siggers E. G 751
Skidelsky S. S 726
Smith Charles 747
Smith Wm. C 726
Standard Plate Glass
Co 752
Steams A. T. Lumber
Co 752
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 744
Suzuki & Iida 728
Swank Hardware Co. 751
Sylvester H.H 753
Situations and Wants 750
Thorburn J . M . &Co. 750
Thorn Hedge Green-
houses 728
Traendly & Schenck 747
UreJ. C 726
Vaughan's Seed Store 750
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 728
Walsh M.H 727
Ward Ralph M. Co... 750
Watson G.C 753
Weber H. & Sons... 726
Welch Bros 745
Weiland & Risch ...745
Wietor Bros. 745
Winterich C 726
Young John 746
Young & Nugent ...747
Young Thos. Jr. 745
Young A. L. & Co.. .747
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
Advertisements under this head. 10 cents a line.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages
ACCOUNTANT.
Robert J. Dysart. 28 State St . Boston.
For page see list of Advertisers.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J. Grey & Co- 32 S. Market St- Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co- 77-79 Union St.. Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
ASTERS.
'-* **. Michell Co., 1018 Market St.. Philadelphia.
AZALEA AMOENA.
Samuel C. Moon, Morrisville, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & Iida,
31 Barclay St- New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
BEDDING PLANTS.
J. A. Keeney, Monongahela, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
L. Mosbaek, Onargo, III.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULB5 AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co- New York
For page see List of Advertisers
Arthur T. Boddington. 342 W. 14 St- New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
Schlegel & Fottler Co,
26 & 27 S. Market St.. Boston
For page see List of Advertisers
J. M. Thorburn & Co,
36 Cortlandt St, New York
Lilium Harrisii.
For page see List of Advertisers
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht. Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market Rates,
all season through.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
Charles Black, Hightstown. N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Atlantic Coast Nurseries. 606 4th Av., Asbury Park
N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CANNA HON. W. R.HEARST.
H.D.Seele, Elkhart, Ind.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS.
Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet, 111.
White Lawson.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. J. Reuter, Westerly, R. I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown, N. Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee
Cardinal, Fred Burki. and Victory.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Des Plaines Floral Co- Des Plaines, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Fiancee, the Cardinal. Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
per 1000. S.S. Skidelsky, 824 N. 24th St., Phil., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C. Pye. Nyack. N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
A. N. Pierson. Cromwell. Conn.
W. C. Smith, Philadelphia, Pa.
Blue Blooded Stock.
For page see List of Advertisers
HTWeber & Sons, Oakland, Md.
White Carnation, My Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Zangen O. V. .
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Detroit, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. N. Pierson, Cromwell, Cnnn
CLEMATIS, LILIUM AURATUM, GLOXINIAS,
BEGONIAS.
V. H. Hallock & Son, Queens, N. Y.
COLEUS.
J. E. Felthousen, Schenectady. N. Y.
_ For page see List of Advertisers.
F A. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn
Rooted Cuttings.
CYCLAMEN SEED.
C. Winterich, Defiance, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock. Inc- Atco, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DISPARENE.
Bowker Insecticide Co., Boston, New York.
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co- Roslindale, Mass.
For pace see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co.. 8-11 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers
N. F. McCarthy & Co.. 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co- 34 Hawley St- Uoston.
For page see List of Advertisers
Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. B. Murdoch &.Co, 545 Liberty St., Pittsburg, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS* LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St, Boston
For page see List of Advertisers
Koral Mfg. Co- 26 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co.. 34 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. Young, Jr.,
For page a
43 W. 28th St., New York.
e List of Advertisers.
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts- Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. H. Hews & Co. Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co- Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GARDENIAS.
Robert Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co., 26-30 Sudbury St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Union Place, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George C. Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts-
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin. N. Y. Groff'a Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
H A. Dreer Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Lord & Bumham Co- Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Chicago House Wrecking Co., Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers
Pierson-Sefton Co.. West Side Ave- Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co. 233 Mercer St, New York, NY.
See outside cover page^
Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ApRtL it), 1965
HORTICULTURE
?49
GREENHOUSE B. MATERIAL, Continued.
A. T. Steams Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers.
John C Moninger Co., 111-125 Blackhawk St.,
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.,
Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave., Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
H H. Sylvester, 818 Tremont Bldg., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., 8-11 Province St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M H. Walsh Woods Hole Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. P. Kelsey, cT~Beacon St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY PHLOXES.
Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HELP.
Thos. H Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St- Philadelphia. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Buraham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co„ 233 Mercer St., New York.
See_outs.de coTer page.
John A. Scollay, 74 Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
Herendeen Mfg. Co., Geneva, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Gurney Heater Mfg. Co., 74 Franklin St., Boston.
^ For page see List of Advertisers.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers
R. M. Ward & Co!, New YorkT Plants and Bulhs.
For page see list of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co., 5th St., Woodside, N. Y
For page see list of Advertisers
KAISER1N ROOTED CUTTINGS.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LAWN MOWERS.
Clipper Lawn Mower Co., Dixon, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers^
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 5th St.
Woodside, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
MASTICA.
Joseph Breck & Son, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICOTIANA SANDERS.
H. A Dreer. Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers
J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York,
For page see List of Advertisers
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANTISSIMA.
2J-in pott, $9 per don.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at $50 each; 500 plants at $45 each: 1000
plants at $40 each. Large plants, $18 to $fi0 per
doz F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown-on Hudson,
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & Hun-ell, Summit, N.J.
_ For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford. N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sander, St. Albans, England.
Importers, Exporters, Growers, Hybridists.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PANSIES.
L. Mosback. Onargo, I1J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SLUO SHOT.
Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works,
FishkilLon-Hudson, N.Y.
100,000 now in bloom, extra lame field-grown plants.
They are the kind that sell. S'^.OO 100, S20.00
1,000.
A. A. Sawyer, 23 S. Harlem Ave., Oak Park, 111.
SNAP DRAGON.
J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Detroit, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PATENTS.
E. G Siegers. Washington, D.C.
For page see List of Advertisers
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard, Youngstown. O.
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertiser*
STERILIZED SHEEP MANURE.
W. Elliott & Sons, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SULTANA IMPATIENS.
POINSETTIAS.
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses, Newtown Sq., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John C. Ure, 2843 Evanston Av., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
UNLEACHED HARDWOOD ASHES.
POTATOES.
John Joynt, Lucknow, Ont.
Schlegelfc Fottler, 26 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
PUTTY.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
Hammond Paint & Slug Shot Wks Co., Fishkill on-
Hudson, N.Y.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Av., Jersey City, N J
See outside cover page.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
Lord & Burnham Co, Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover page.
For page see List of Advertisers.
The Chicago Lifter.
J. C. Moninger Co., 412 Hawthorne Ave., Chicago.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For [age see List of Advertisers.
ROSES.
R. & J. Farquhar, 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston.
Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WAXED PAPER.
H. P. Smith, Paper Co., 1140-44 W. 14th St., Chicago.
A. N. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole. Mass
Han 1 v Roses, H T. Roses and Ramblere.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
George A. Sutherland Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
English-Grown Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Buffalo.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rose Killarney. Siebrecht & Son, New Rochelle, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. F. Kasting, 383-87 EUicott St. Buffalo, N. Y.
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robt. Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. M. Niufler, Springfield, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hybrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Cumbers, Ramblers, etc.
J. A. Budlong, 37 Randolph St., Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, 51 Wabash Av. Chicago.
Peter Reinbcrg, 51 Wabash Av., Chicago.
Wieland & Risch. 59 Wabash Ave. Chicago.
Wietor Bros., 51 Wabash Av., Chicago.
John N. May, Summit, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Mass.
Hardy Roses.
Vaughan & Sperry, 60 Wabash Ave. Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. P. Kelsey, Beacon Building, Boston.
Hardy Roses.
New York.
J . Breitmeyers' Sons, Detroit, Mich.
Rose La Detroit.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St., New York.
Bonnot Bros. 55-57 West 26th St., New York.
Jos S Fenrich, 48 West 30th St., New York.
Ford Bros. 48 West 'i8th St. New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St. New York.
Jas. A. Hammond. 113 West 30th St., New York.
James Hart, 117 West 30th St., New York.
E. C. Horan, 55 West 28th St., New York.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott. Ke«p St. Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS.
W. W. Rawson «l Co.. 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq.,
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Lang, 53 West 30th St., New York.
Chas. Millang, 50 West 29th St., New York.
Frank Millang, 55-57 W. 26th St.. New York.
Moltz, 55-57 W. 26th St. New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 West 26th St., New York.
John J. Perkins, 115 West 30th St. New York.
Thos. J Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T Boddington, 342 W. 14th St., New Yor.k
For page see List of Advertisers.
John I. Raynor, 49 West 28th St., New York.
W. F. Sheridan. 39 West 28th St., New York.
Chas. Smith, 55-57 West 26th St., New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St., New York.
A L. Young & Co., 54 West 28th St., New York.
John Young, 51 West 28th St., New York.
Young & Nugent, 42 West 28th St., New York.
Philadelphia.
Joseph Breck Si Sons,
61 & 62 N. Market St. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. Atlee Burpee & Co. Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. J. Baker, 1432 So. Penn. Sq. Philadelphia, Pa.
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fairmount Ave. Philadelphia, Pa.
Leo Niessen Co., 1217 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
S.S. Pennock 1612-18 Ludlow St., Philadelphia, Pi.
Phila.Cut FlowerCo. 1516-18 Sansom St., Phila., Pa.
J. M.Thorbum & Co,
36 Cortlandt St. New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 S. Market St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Ed.Reid, 1526 Ranstead St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburg.
E. R. Meserve, Long Beach, Calif.
Asparagus Plumosa Nana and Smilax.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd., 504 Liberty St. Pitts-
burg, Pa.
Pittsbug Florist El, 228 Diamond St. Pittsburg, Pa.
Conrad Appel, Darmstadt, Germany. Estah. 1789
High Grade Grass, Clover, and Tree Seeds.
7$o
HORTICULTURE
April 29, 1905
New Offers in This Issue
AZALEA AMOENA.
Samuel C. Moon, Morrisville, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEDDING PLANTS.
Wm. S. Herzog, Morris Plains, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BOXWOOD FOR EDGING.
O- V. Zangen, Hoboken, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
Benj. Council, West Grove, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CRASSULA HYBR1DA.
Louis Dupuy, Whitestone, L.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CRIMSON RAMBLER ROSES.
Palisades Nurseries, Sparkill, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CYCAS LILIES AND COLD STORAGE
VALLEY.
J. M. Thorbura & Co., 36 Cortlandt St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREEN HO I SE GLASS.
Swank Hardware Co., Johnstown, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY FERNS.
Crowl Fern Co., MiJlington, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers^
HARDY FERNS.
Caldwell the Woodsman, Evergreen, Ala.
For page seejList of Advertisers
HARDY PERENNIALS.
Wm. A. Finger, Hicksville, L.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Ill < 'KLEP.ERRY TREE BRANCHES.
Caldwell the Woodsman Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers.
MOONVINES.
Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CINERARIA AND PRIMULA SEEDS.
H. F. Michell Co., 1018 Market St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PANSIES.
Geo. Sanderson & Sons, Weston, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RHODODENDRONS.
Riverside Nurserv Co., Confluence, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GOOD MEN
AVhen you need {jood men,
skilled or unskilled, write:
THOS. h.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
ASSISTANT WANTED on a Commercial place;
one who understands growing Bride and Bridesmaid
roses. Good wages and steady place to right man.
l»e;in & Co., Little Silver, X. J.
FOR SALE — Eight miles from Boston, two green-
houses 60x20 ft.; one greenhouse 20x10 ft.; one sash
house 6oxS ft. Heated by hot water. All in good
condition. For particulars apply to F. W. SAW-
TELLE & CO., Readville, Mass.
FOR SALE OR TO RENT— Establishment con-
sisting of five greenhouses each box ioo, and two each
20x50, in good order, heated by Hitchings boilers,
planted and in high state of cultivation. One and a
half acres of land. Located on Long Island within
three miles of 34th Street Kerry. Address B. A., care
Horticulture, n Hamilton Place, Boston.
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Seeds in original packets, at 25c. per packet,
from seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents lor tbe I niied State!
HY. A. DREER, Philadelphia. Pi.
J. M. IHORRl'RN I CO., Cortlandt St., N.Y.
VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Cnici|o and N.Y
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
«op SEEDS
^■%f __ -*■**«*. »■ «-%. Mich ell's
vln6lUllU Grandiflora Prize
The finest strain procurable ; produces immense
trusses of the largest flowers.
Dwarf Mixed Half trade pkl. GOc.
Medium Tall Mixed . Trade pkt. Sl.OO
UNSOLICITED TESTIMONIAL
Dear Sirs: — The Cineraria seed I procured
from you gave the best results of any I ever used ;
your catalogue description dyes not do them
justice. Sincerely yours,
Harry Obert, Florist,
June 28th, 1904. Pleasantville, N. J.
PHmUltl " Fringed Chinese
We have the choicest strain from a Leading
Primula Specialist; large flowers, beautilully
fringed.
;', trade pkt. Trade pkt.
Alba Magnifica, White" * .GO Sl.OO
Hoi born Blue GO J.OO
Kermesina Splemleiis*
Crimson GO LOO
Rosy Morn, Pink GO l.OO
Michell's Prize Mixture GO l.OO
HENRY F. MICHELL CO.
1015 &K™ phi la. pa.
Send for our wholesale Price List of
Seeds, Bulbs, etc.
in writing to advertisers, mention Horticui turh
Boxwood for
Edging
Bushy Transplanted Plants, G-S-inch
per 100 $6.00, per 1000 $40.00
O. V. ZANGEN
Hoboken, N. J.
RAWSOIU'S
Arlington Tested
JLLLM Florist
Catalogues Mailed Free
W. W. RAWSON & CO., Seedsmen
12 and \S Faneull Hall Square, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
BULBS
hobskshob
Brand
and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
17 Battery PI. New York
Tuberoses, Lily of The^ Valley
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
«- I I III «.l I Is I »l
RAM'S HEAD BRAND SHEEP MANURE
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS, Corp.
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
47-5-1 Wo. Market 8*. Boston, Mam.
(n writing to advertiser* mention Hohticim.tiib.
BURPEE'S SEEDS
PHILADELPHIA
Blue List of Wholesale Prices mailed
only to those who plant for profit.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulturr
C"K('.4S III toil II
At »«.(» per I on II ..
I I I II II SPECKOSUJtl ill I l-o
MEXE
?-0 in, h size, tillO in a case,'
at v, mi per looj
Lllll'n 11 It ATI n]
•>-ll inch »ize, ill villi per IOO
t'OLU STORAGE VAI.LKY PIPS
In cases of tooo at SIO.OO per lOOO
I I I I I 'I II tttltlMI
'I I l> X. I I I Oil I >■
lll.lltl ■ OM.I I ■ OH I II II I I I I
FLonin
l*rire» ... . ... .Ini- to i|iianl ii, upon
application
J. M. THORBURN I CO.
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticultu re
■»<■■«<■■■■■»■■»■)■»■, aa ■■■■>■>■■■■>■■■■■■■■
■ GLADIOLI
THE BEST IN THE WORLD
T Groffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and T
2 other high-grade Strains, Win- 5
• ners of the GRAND PRIZE, *
• World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. J
• WRITE FOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE t
{ ARTHUR COWEE {
• liEADOWVALE FARM, BERLIN, N.Y. •
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•
Schlegel & Pottlcr Co.
26 So. Market St., Boston, Mass.
dire Headquarters for
Seed Potatoes
Veqetable, Flower and
Grass Seeds
Send for Catalogue
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulturp
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
r»rm. Garden and L*wn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parts
Leading Machines
3-i So. MARKET ST.. BOSTON
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Quality £S
Arthur T. Boddington
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
342 West 14th Street NEW YORK
WANTED. — A first-class salesman of florist ware
to handle our increasing business. Apply at A. H
Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass.
April 29, 1905
HORTICULTURE
75»
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR
PROJECTED
St. I.ouis, Mo. — Henr>' Aul, two houses.
Kenton, O. — Gilmore & Rosenhergcr,
three houses.
Framingham, Mass. — S. J. Goddard,
one carnation house.
Alliance, O. — I.amborn Floral Com-
pany, range of houses.
Sae anac Lake, N. Y. — P. H. Ryan, three
houses, each 22 X 100.
Whitestonf, N. Y. — Pankok & Schu-
macher, two houses. Hinode Florist Cc,
three houses each 25 X 150.
Westerly, R. I. — William Smith, car-
nation house 21 X 109 and connection house
9 feet wide. Material furnished bv Lord &
Burnham Co.; work done by Alfred C.
Smith.
Reported by J C. Moninger Co., Chicago.
Hancock, Mich. — A. M. York, house
40 X IOC.
Springfield,' III. — O. C. Brown, house
3°X3I7-
Des Plaines, 111. — Frank Garland,
house 27 X 150.
Olivette, Wis. — Range of short-roof
houses, 52 x 130.
Denver, Col. — >_. F. Maler, four houses
each 100 ft. long
Glencoe, III. — Miss N. F. Howard,
violet house, 25 X66.
Park Ridge, III. — Fred Schramm, two
houses, each 32 X no.
Wellington, O. — T. G. Yale, two
houses, each 21 X 100.
New Castle, Ind. — Peter Weiland, two
houses, each 29X300.
Nevada, Mo. — J. P. Kaupp&Son, two
houses, each 24 X 100.
Richmond, Ind. — Herman R. Frank,
two houses, each 33 X 309.
Morton Grove, III. — Poehlman Bros.,
seven houses, each 27X184.
McKeesport, Pa. — McKcesport Floral
Co., two houses, each 26X300.
Terre Haute, Ind. — F. Wunkcr &
Sons, two houses, each 21 X70.
Kansas City, Mo. — Robert S. Brown
& Son, four houses, each 26 X 200.
Council Bluffs, Ia. — Reams Lanson
Greenhouses, two houses, each 25 X 260.
Marshall-town, Ia. — I.. O. Kemble,
house 29 X 66, two houses, each 22 X 145.
Collinsytlle, III. — Johann & Son,
house 20X80, short-roof house, 14X102.
Iowa City. Ia. — A. G. Prince, house
20 X 100. J. Aldous & Son, house 20 X 100.
Park Ridge, III. — Geo. Gebeck, two
houses, each 25 ft. X 100 ft. Schultz Bros.,
house 21 X 150.
Clipper
Lawn
Mower
Co. T'
™£ Mower
that will Kill all the
Weeds in your Lawn
If you keep the weeds cut
so they do not go to seed
and cut your grass with-
out breaking the small
feeders of roots , the grass
will become thick and the
weeds will disappear.
The Clipper -will do it. Ask your dealer for
them. If they have not got them, below is the price:
No. 1— 12-in. Mower, $T>; No. 2— 15-in. Mower, JIG: No.
3— 18-in. Mower, £7; No 4— 21-in. Mower, $3, Send
draft, money order or registered letter,
in writing to advertisers, mention Hqrticultuhe
WE OWN THE FIFTY MILLION DOLLAR WORLD'S FAIR
The Chicago House Wrecking Company purchased the entire St. Louis Exposition, with all its
Millions of Dollars worth of equipment and supplies. This is an unequalled opportunity for Florists
and Greenhousemen to secure equipment and materials for improvement at very low prices. 1 1 is all of-
fered for sale from our Headquarters on the World's Fair Grounds.
Below we list some of the more important items :
BOILER TUBES. —Two carloads of 3i- and that have never been used. Low prices for quick
4-inch good Boiler Tubes that have been used.
We took these out of several boilers that we dis-
mantled on the Exposition Grounds, and as they
are practically as good as new, they are of special
value. The ends have been cut square, they have
been rattled and they are free from scales and im-
perfections. They are in long lengths. They are
just what you require for extending your Heating
System .
We furnish with these tubes at small cost wrought
iron sleeve couplings threaded one size larger than
the boiler tubes themselves. For large quantity
orders we will make special low prices. At our
Chicago Plant we have aoo carloads of such
tubes for delivery.
GREENHOUSES. — We offer for sale the three
complete Greenhouses used on the Exposition
Grounds Each Building, 22 x 300 ft„ with all
latest improvements, double-strength glass, venti-
lating apparatus, Heating Plant, pipe, valves and
fittings. Sketch and full information on applica-
tion. We will sell these Greenhouses singly.
HOT-BED SASH — 10,000, good as new, have
heavy frame. Advise us how many you can use.
FLOWER POTS. — 20,000 Paper Flower Pots
deUverv .
25,000 PLANTS. — All the Plants now stored
in '.he Hot House are in first class condition
They are being properly taken care of and consist
of the following: — 500 Bav Tree Standard, in
tubs, also Pyramid, 3,000 Crotons, 1000 Large
I'hilanlhus, 1,000 Kentias, 600 Mixed Alternan-
thera. 2,000 Echeveria, 5,000 Solanum Hend,
5,000 Vinca Major, 5,000 Santolina, 200 Ammo-
nium, 2.000 Matricaria, and thousands of others.
LUMBER. — 100,000,000 feet of Highly Seas-
oned Lumber ready for quick delivery. We are
making extremely low prices in carload lots. If
you are interested, send us your carpenter's bill
for our estimate.
PIPE. — 10,000,000 feet of Standard Black
Wrought Iron Pipe. It has seen service only dur-
ing the Exposition. Sizes range from |- up to 42-
inch. We can furnish you pipe of any kind. Write
for complete list.
GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. — Anything needed in
the line, as our stock is complete. Write us your
requirements. We can furnish you valves, fittings,
etc.
Thousands of other items: Garden Hose, Pumps,
Step Ladders, Glass, Sash, Doors, etc., etc.
ASK FOR SPECIAL WORLD'S FAIR CATALOGUE No. 554.
CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO.
35th AND IRON STS., CHICAGO
World's Fair Grounds, St. Louis, Mo.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticultukh
(jceenhouseqlazinj
Joseph lira I; & Sons
CORPORATION
*» AGENTS *
We arc the Manufacturers
Distributing Agents for
Boston and Vicinity.
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS
CORPORATION
47-54 North Market Street
Boston Mass.
[n writing to advertisers mention Horticulture
; WRITS FOR. CATALOCi/S
Every
Description
^Honing Eg <Q;\\p^pm^^icAO0.
In writing to adverti*
CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS AND DESIGNS.
I Send your business direct to Wash? jgton, \
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office close to U. S. Patent Office. FREE prelimin-
* ary examinations made. Atty'B fee not due until patent )
[18 secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN 19 YEARS f
J ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How toobtaln Patents.'
, etc., sent free. Patenta procured through E. G. Siggen
(receive Bpeclal not fee, without charge. In the J
INVENTIVE AGE:
( Illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terma, $1. a year. '
918 FSt., N. \N.,\
.WASHINGTON, D. C.J
■-^vwwwwvwwwwwwwwwww
jLCSIGGERS,;
Special Opportunity
On account oi the death of the proprietor of a large
greenhouse we have on ihe market the following class:
■tOO BOXES 1H x »0 A ». V
especially selected for greenhouse.
We will sell this glass at a special low figure in
order to move quickly. If you cannot use the whole
car load, advise us how much you can use, as we may
SWANK "HARDWARE CO., Johnstown, Pa.
Robert J. Dysart
Public Accountant and Auditor
S3? Simple methods of correct accounting
Bespecially adapted for florists' use.
Books Balanced and Adjusted
Merchants Bank Buildlne
•J* IIAII NT. ... IIOVIOV
Telephone, Main 58
In writing to_ advertisers, mention Horticulture
752
H ORTICU LTU RE
Apetl 29, 1905
|fffWffwffw*fwffWffwflwfflffwffwflflw?lwffwffWffPi
Greenhouse Glass
In a few weeks the Jtmerican Factories go out of blast. Good Glass will soon
be scarce and much Higher. We have a limited quantity on hand at present prices
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
20-30 Sudbury St. ^ On the Corner ^ 61-63 Portland St.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
LUMBER
For Greenhouse Benches
Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring, -
White Cedar Posts, Etc.
We are in a Special " Dnpl/w Pl/nlOOo"
Position to Furnish ICuNj U J |J I COO
Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber
WRITE FOR PRICES
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.
Cor. Weed St. &. Hawthorne,
Tel. North 1626 and 1627
CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers kindlv mention Hori kti tire
"One Spraying Enough"
"DISPARENE"
"THE ONE INSECTICIDE that destroys all leaf-
eating insects without fail ; that adheres to the leaves
for months undisturbed even by heavy rains, and N EV ER
INJURES THE MOST DELICATE FOLIAGE.
Put up in sizes for socts., £1.00 and £4.25. Booklet free.
also INSECT EMULSION F"r 2S"15St^5f "*
"Add Water, and Spray"
BOWKER INSECTICIDE CO.
C BOSTON NEW YORK CINCINNATI
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticilturr
CYPRESS
SASH BARS
32 feet or longer
HOT BED SASH
PECIW CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER
GREENHOUSES
ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETED If DESIRED
Write for Circular " D " and Prices
The A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO.
NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
THE ANGLE LAMP
is belter and more satisfactory method of illumination
than Gas, Electricity, Acetylene, Gasolene, and of
course better than ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP is guaranteed 'as re presentea
in every respect^ or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP gives brilliant, economical
Kerosene-Quality Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
GLOBE GAS LIGHT CO.
77 and 79 Union St., BOSTON. MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Standard POTS
Flower
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you fnoney
"W. H. ERNEST
28th and M Streets, WASHINGTON,
In writing to advertisers, mention Hmrticil
D.C.
Tl'RE
stab.i;
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
£
BY
THE
ILLUSTRATIONS
Hub Engraving Co.
173 SUMMER ST., BOSTON
ILLUSTRATORS
» DESIGNERS
S33EeKlSs33S333«:&SK]B3KISSSa£eSS
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticultubb
GLASS
Buy Now
and Save
Money
We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and
can make right prices and shipments.
LOOK OUT fOR THE ADVANCE, it will surely
come.
Sharp, Partridge I Co.
\^ 22d and Union Place, CHICAGO
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticl'ltukk
April r?o, 1905
HORTICULTURE
753
Scollay Invincible
BOILERS
for Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and Fittings
Also fittings and Valves, all sizes for
Wrought Iron Pipe. Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe, all sizes
JOHN A. SCOLLAY
73 & 75 MYRTLE AVE.
Borough of Brooklyn - - NEW YORK CITY
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Houticitlti
nilMQC Rider-Ericsson. Second-hand, fromS4o.&o
r Ul Ir O Up • all repairs ; other makes ; new ; cheap.
Rfkll pDC New and second-hand. 2 second-hand
UUILLKt) steam, first-class condition; will heat 1000
sq. ft. glass, at $35.00 each.
DIDF New 2-in. Standard full lengths, with couplings,
r Ir L g% cts. per ft. Good, serviceable second-hand,
with threads 2-in., 7 cts. ; i^-in.,5% cts. ; I'/f-in., 3%
cts.; i-in., 3 cts. ; fi-in ., 2^ -cts Old and new fittings
and valves.
STOCKS and DIES Sr,?ESg#S3?fe
i-in. pipe, £3.00. No. 2 Threads, i'4-in., ij^-in.,
2-in. pipe, $4.00.
DIDP fllTTPP^ New Saunders Pattern. No. 1
I Ir l_ VU I ILKhJ cuts Is-in.-i-in. pipe, fi.oo.
No. 2 cuts i-in-2 in pipe, JR1.30.
STILLSON WRENCHES ^I,:8 in ■ *"»
24-in., grips % -in-2^2-in. pipe,
grips %-vn .-31-2-in. pipe, $4. 75.
pipe, $1 .65 ;
#2.40; 36-in.,
DIDP VKFS New* N°- ■ Hinged, grips J-6-in.-
(iSDhFlM HfKF New.' Ji-in., guaranteed 100-
UrlKVLil IIUJL lbs. pressure, 7^ cts. per ft. ; %-
in. not guaranteed, 4% cts. per ft.
HOTRFh CB^II New- Cypress, 3-ft.x6 ft., from
IIUIUL1/ JrlJII 70 cts, up . glaZed, complete,
from $t.6oup. Second-hand, as good as new, at $r.25
each.
fl ice New. American. 50 sq. ft. to the box.
ULAdJ lox'2 B. Single at S1.75.
Second-hand 10x12 at $1.40 per box
izxi'* t B- Doub,e at $2-4°-
.2x14-12x16-12x20) B D bl $
14x14—14x16—14x20) *
16x16 — 16x18.
16x24! B- Double at J2.85
Write for our price on Gulf Cypress Building Mate"
rials, Ventilating Apparatus, Oil, White Lead, Putty
Points, etc.
IETROPOLITAN
lATERIAL CO.
1398*1408 Metropolitan Ay., Brooklyn.N.V.
INSURE YOUR CLASS
in the Florists' Hail Association op America.
DO IT NOW
'tis too late when you are hit. For particulars address
JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N.J.
M!
H. H. SYLVESTER
Mason «
Builder
818 Tremont Building
Boston, Mass.
Greenhouse TsTJZ
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
»l \l> FOR
New (jreen House Catalogue
JUST ISSUED BY
King Construction Co.
North Tonawanda, N.Y. and Toronto, Ont.
Are You
Going....
To Build ?
I am interested in a glass factory in
.Jersey. I want to hear from you before
placing your order for glass. I think I
cam put you in the way of saving some
money. State quantity, quality, and
size wanted. NOT IN THE TRUST.
Address :
George C, Watson
ju%crus\nsts. Philadelphia, Pcnn.
CJ^Remeiiiber this factory is NOT in
the TRUST Mud lias a free foot.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
If you offer the right goods in the
right way in these columns, you will not
lack for customers.
*»»*!«*,. '.*,»*■
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point 49*
PEERLESS
I Glezlng Points ftre the beat.
No riKhta or lefts. Box of
1,000 potutl 75 eta. postpaid.
©M3KHEY D3aSS?@ISf
p
! For Heating any Description of Building by Steam or hot water
I ' gfSEIliy KHSATTlIia MAKHmKagTISJlSIKI© <g©o
■ NEW YORK OFFICE. Ill FIFTH AVE TA FRANKLIN ST. BOSTON
werful Furman Boilers Save Coal \
Furman Boilers have been awarded Certificate of Merit
at Five different Florists' Conventions.
Have a Record of 20 Years - - - Over 25,000 Furman Boilers in Use
They are made in many styles : Round, Sectional, Brick-set,
Asbestos Covered, etc., and in sizes up to 85 horse power.
Costing from $z$. to gi.ooo. each. Net.
Write to-day for valuable Catalogue. Special Net Wholesale
Prices to Florists. Address
The Herendeen Mfg. Co, DePt. h. t. Geneva, N.Y.
Branch Offices Westfkn Representatives
39 Oliver St., Boston Edw. S. Dean, Bloomington, III.
39 Cortlandt St., New York E. K. Barr, La Crosse, Wis.
>♦•♦•♦•♦•♦♦♦»♦•♦•»•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•»•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦«♦»♦»♦»♦»♦»♦»♦»♦»♦♦♦»♦»♦«♦»»»♦ ♦ #. ;
Jn writing to adveitisers, kindly mention Hcftici'Itvfb
75 +
H ORTICULTURE
April 29, 1905
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moore, Prides Crossing Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office .... SI. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th SI.
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortici'1
HITCHIIMCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHIIMCS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
519 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
THE PIERSON-SEETON CO.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
T7I~~~ "S3E "."''QSE "T-:^2!a-:-'7-:\5!B " "oa '" ■'.'CSS".
s
f| We manufacture and erect
j| every type of Greenhouse
|f| THE GALVANIZED " U " BAR TYPE
jM THE FLAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
gjS THE SASH BAR TYPE
•ass We make each type in several styles. We also
yEJ furnish any of the constructions in the ridge and
PO) furrow type in any width of span.
PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and "Water
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural hoiler on
the market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is
the reason for the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used
them.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-locldng vent-opening apparatus, both the standard and
self-oiling type. Wood ana irontframe benches and tables.
Ifot-hetl sttsh and frames. Special haiul-made greenhouse
putty.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
i
Exterior view of " U " Bar greenhouses designed and erected fur
Mrs. O. Thome, Milbrook, N.Y.
1
1
S3
I
Interior view of " V " Bar greenhouses dis:^nud and erected for
Mrs. O. Thome, Milbrook, N.Y.
m
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
^vevofeato the^
FlORISZPUNrJMAN,
"% I0mcape Garden Ei
\Jf/ndred Interests
Every c$JT(li®jr
mt //7fam//fd/iT?Sce,
BqJtom, Mass.
dvbscription, *100\
7;6
HORTICULTURE
May 6, 1905
~ m
Nephrolepis Barrowsii 1
1 m
Of all the new forms of
Nephrolepis this is the
HARDIEST and BEST
Fronds more dense, more
finely pinnate of more mas-
sive and delicate effect.
Thrives in same tempera-
ture and under same condi-
tions as the old Boston Fern.
Having more fronds than
any other form, well sup-
ported by stout midribs, it
is of more shapely and
bushy habit.
Very Dwarf and
Compact
A decided improvement
over other introductions
and is admitted by the
highest authority to be the
Best Introduction
Up-to-Date
For all Purposes
Prices for 2'j-inch stock
from Bench
pin 100 ■ ■ * .'. »<>
PER IOOO ■ 200.00
»<><► at TIioii»;iimI ll.ii, -
BOSTON FERN
» 10 00 per IOOO
SCOTT FERN
$100.00 per IOOO
m
HENRY H. BARROWS & SON
m
WHITMAN, MASS.
m
j R. & J. FARQUHAR & CO., Boston, Mass.
Distributors:
' H. A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa.
'mm^^^^^.^'^^^3^:Q:^^:^.QQm:^Qmm3mm:^:^mm:^^:0:^:^3:^Q:m
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture.
HORTICULTURE
VOL.
MAY 6, 1905
NO. 23
Published Weekly by
horticulture: publishing co.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART. EDITOR AND MANAGER
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
pi.oo
2.00
■°5
$ advertising rates,
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page
Full Page
Half Page
NET
.90
24.00
12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I90S, BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as secoiid-cidss matter December S, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
Page
FRONTISPIECE — House of Phalaenopsis
EVOLUTION OF THE GRAPE — Illustrated— N.
B.White 76'
ECHOES FROM ENGLAND — Harry H. Thomas . 762
FERNS FOR EVERY-DAY USE — Illustrated — A.
Hans 76,5
PELARGONIUM IVY-LEAVED — K. Finlayson . . 764
CYPRIPEDIUM HYBRIDS AT WHITINSVILLE —
Wm. Swan 764
DO YOU LET THEM KNOW IT? — G. C. Watson . 765
EDITORIAL 766
AFTER ADJOURNMENT 767
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
Tarrytown Horticultural Society 768
Massachusetts Horticultural Society Exhibition 768
American Association of Nurserymen 768
Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston 768
Newport Horticultural Society 768
Horticultural Society of New York 768
OBITUARY
James Rough, F. A. Pierson, Henry H. Goodell,
Thomas Capers, Warren Fenno, Henry Grebe . 760
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
Arbor Day 770
The Gypsy Moth — G M. Whitaker 770
SOWING ROSE SEED — Alex. Montgomery, Jr. . . 771
CUT FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Indianapolis, New York,
Philadelphia, Washington 773
MISCELLANEOUS
Out of the Bean Pod — Thos. F. Matthews ... 767
Phineas and his Friends 767
Wholesome Chestnuts 767
Drug Store Competition 767
Newport Notes 770
Plant Notes 778
Buffalo Personals 778
Nursery Trade 778
Seed Trade 778
Greenhouses Building or Projected 77Q
Business Changes . . . 779
List of Patents 779
NEXT WEEK'S ISSUE will contain Decorative Art by H. H. Battles, British Horticulture by W. H. Adsett,
Schizanthus by R. L. Adams, Davallias by A. Hans and Interesting News from Everywhere.
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
BUFFALO, N. Y. — E. C. Brucker, 481 Washington St.
CHICAGO, ILL.— Fred Lautenschlager, 2597 N. Ridgeway Av.
CINCINNATI, OHIO. — Albert J. Gray, 129 E. 3d St.
CLEVELAND, 0.— A. L. Hutchins, 38 Plymouth St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 132s Cherokee Road
NEWPORT, R. I. — David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locust Sts.
PITTSBURG, PA. — David D. Howells, 5426 Walnut St.
PROVIDENCE, R. L — T. J. Johnston. 171 Weybosset St.
WASHINGTON, D. C. — H. B. Lewis, Propagating Garden
758
HORTICULTURE
May 6, 1905
^%%%%%%%%%%%%%'%^%%%^%%%VV^^*%%VV>
t
Crimson Rambler Roses
W «■ have a special lv tin** lot of our on n growing; on on n root*, two and three year old, with Ntrong caned
Mplendid condition tor pre*enl planting- ami offer them until »old ao follow*;
Selected Extra Strong $F^ftt£iS?Z£i8oo*m-
Strong
— 2 year old, 3 [n 4 It. canes. -
#12 per IOO ; #10<> per lOOO
**Irrr\nsi - SECONDS, 2 year old, fi
OllUliy !«i6.50 per JOO; #55 pi
ie plants for growing on (or forcing purposes.
r I OOO. 25 sold at 100 rate ; 150 at 1000 rate.
ROSES Dormant Budded and Own Root field-Grown H.P.&H.T. We lavea
to serve you from at low prices.
PALISADES NURSERIES, Sparkill, N.Y.
CLUCAS A fit
■itine to advertisers, kindly mention Hurtk
© '&. '©] © © © © © 0i © © "© © © © © © © © ©
DECORATION DAY
As next in order
m
.«
We are all ready with the goods. Biggest
and most desirable stock ever offered in this
country.
Immortelle and Cycas Wreaths
Metal and Porcelaine Designs
Inscriptions Letters Emblems
Bouquet Holders Doves Cape Flowers
Sheaves Fibre Ribbon
Waterproof Crepe Paper Vases Tin Foil
Wire Frames, Etc., Etc.
All salable goods. Just what you want.
Order early and let people see you have them.
m
i
O
«8
i H. Bayersdorfer & Co. 1
B 50=56 North Fourth St., Philadelphia, Pa. ®
:«S'®ssi'© ©©©©©©©©^©©©© © ©
In writing to advertiser^, kindly mention Horticulture
I & Wellesley i
& From 21: Pots, $25.00 per 100 0£
2§S For strictly first-class stock... pf
S3 51*
i Waban Rose Conservatories s
JJJ \ATKM. MASS.
|| JOHN N. MAY,
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
SUMMIT, N.J. S3
SB
HARDY HYBRID
PERPETUAL ROSES
English-grown Stock, low i.h.i.i. <i on Vlanetti, now
ready for delivery. Strong two-year-old plants
i *< •■ $.:».»; DOZ. $:«..»0: too «-».■. <»o
Alfred CoLOMb. Brilliant car-
mine-crimson; large.
Baron de Bonstettin. Velvety
blackish crimson.
Baroness Rothschild. Pale
flesh pink; very fine.
Beauty of Waltham. Bright
light red.
Boulb de Neige. Pure white;
free-blooming, strong, vigorous
habit.
Capt. Hayward. Bright crim-
son.
Charles Lefebvre. Bright vel-
vety scarlet.
Clio. Flesh color, shaded in the
centre with rosy pink.
Dukbof Edinburgh. Vermilion.
Dupuy Jamain. Very bright
cerise.
Earl Duffekin. Velvety crim-
son, shaded maroon.
Fisher Holmes. Rich velvety
crimson.
Francois Michelon. Deep rose.
General Jacqueminot* Bril-
liant scarlet-crimson.
Gloire Lyonnaise. Fine chrome
yellow.
Jbannib Dickson. Rosy pink.
John Hopper. Brilliant rosy-
crimson.
Jules Margottin. Bright
cherry.
La France. Bright lilac-rose;
centre silvery white.
Louis Van Houtte. Deep red,
shaded with maroon.
Mabel Morrison. White, faint-
ly flushed with pink.
Madame Gabriel Luizet. Fine
satiny rose.
Magna Charta. Bright pink
suffused with carmine.
Marchioness of Londonderry.
Ivory white.
Margaret Dickson. White,
pale flesh centre, exquisite form;
petals large and of good sub-
stance.
Marie Baumann. Rich carmine-
crimson.
Merveille de Lyon. White,
with delicate blush shade in the
centre; very large and full, per-
fect form.
Mrs. John Laing. Beautiful soft
pink ; large, full, and fine
shaped, with a most delightful
fragrance.
Mrs. R. G. S. Crawford. Rich,
clear rose pink.
Monsieur Boncbnnei Velvety
dark crimson.
Paul Np.vron. Deep rose; very
large.
Pride of Waltham. Delicate
flesh color.
Prince Camille de Rohan.
Velvety crimson.
Senateur Vaissb. Dazzling red
Sir Rowland Hill. Port-wim
color.
TJlrich Brunner. Cerise red
large, full, globular flower; one
Deep rose
large,
of the best fed sorts.
Victor Verdier
centre bright rose.
X AVI EH Olibo. Velvety black
shaded with amaranth.
& J. Farquhar & Co.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hi
6S 7 So. Market St.
BOSTON, MASS.
l&SSSS&QQSQSQQSSWQ
ROSES!
Cien'l .TlacArlhor
l..i Detroit
Bride
JPerle «I«-h Jardinn
R r id e in m a i d
H me, Chatenay
1 iImiii
[time. C* Xestout
>1i» morgan
W i» Ante*
And many other*
Remember there are none better in the country
John IN. May, Summiyu.
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
May 6, 1905
HORTICULTURE
759
Highlands 1
nursery j
Write for special "SURPLUS LIST " of trees, shrubs and ^
J herbaceous plants. Very low prices for extra quality (gfi
• stock. All Hardy. ■*.
j Harlan P. Kelsey, ^„?£2"- |
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HEADQUARTERS
-FOR-
KILLARNEY
SIEBRECHT & SON
New Rochclle, N.Y.
Rose Hill Nurseries
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
New Creations in Dahlias
Surpassing all others. Faithfully and truthfully described in our new
illustrated and descriptive catalogue, mailed free upon request.
L. K. PEACOCK, INC. = - Atco, New Jersey
In writing lo advertisers, kindly men lion 1 Ioktu ui. i vkh
ENGLISH-CROWN ROSES
i Fall 1905 delivery : Hybrid Perpetuals and Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc, Maiietti
Stocks, Hardy RHODODENDRONS and a full line of ORNAMENTAL NUR-
SERY STOCKS. Ask for our trade list, address our American agents:
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS, 3' Barclay St., New York, or P.O. Box 752
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
200,000 Pansy Plants
Fine, Strong Plants, good colors. Will
be sold at a bargain if taken at our Pansy
Yards at Weston, Mass., in large quantities.
Please call and see them or write us.
Any plants that are sent from the yard
will be boxed and put on express without
charge. Express or P. O. order. Cash with
order. Express paid by purchaser.
Size No. 1, Mi per 1000. *<J.OO per 500,
#1.50 per 100.
Size No. 3, #S.OO per 1000, #5.00 per 500,
Si .25 per 1O0.
Extra choice 'selected, #3.00 per IOO.
Please send in your orders at once as the
Plants will not last long at these prices.
Geo. Sanderson & Son, "™N
El.M" STREET, Post -Office Box 1 iV.l
In writing to advertisers, mention H<>r i iculture
HARDY NATIVE PENNSYLVANIA
Rhododendrons
If! flOn Rhododendrons Maximum, se-
U,UW Itcted clumps, 3 to 6 feet ; 2000 Kal-
mia I,atifolia, 2 to 3 feet clumps, very fine, es-
pecially suited fur fancy lawns and estates where
immediate and beautiful effects are wanted. Head
gardeners and florists who are in need of this class of
stock will do well to write us. Special prices for the
next 30 days ; shipments can be made from now
until May 30. Address
THE RIVERSIDE NURSERY CO.
Confluence, Pennsylvania
Tn writing advertisers, mention Hqrticuitur b
A satisfied advertiser is the best ad-
vertiser.
A. W. SMITH'S
Hybrid Moonvines
IP0MAEA NOCTIFLOHA
fri.OO per IOO
GODrREY ASCHMANN,
■ or; Ontario tft. Philadelphia, Pa
Mention HORTicirLTORE when you write.
SURPLUS
EVERGREENS
Per 100
SCOTCH PINE, .3 to 4 ft S7.SO
" 3 to 3 ft O.OO
WHITE PINE, 4 to 5 ft 35.00
3 to 4 ft 25.00
2 to 3 ft IO.OO
Good supply of Hemlocks, Norway Spruce, and
Arbor Vita1, White Spruce, Douglas Spruce, Colorado
Flue Spruce, Abies Concolor, Balsam Fir, etc. Both
Seedlings and transplanted. Write for Trade List.
D. HILL, Evergreen Specialist
DUNDEE, ILL.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
200,000 Bedding Plants "s^Xtf,"
Geraniums Cannas, best varieties, strong 4-inch in bud
and bloom, $5.00 per 100. Alternantheras Coleus, yellow,
red and fancy mixed, Verbenas. Lobelia, Ageralum, Petu-
nia S. fringed, Salvias, etc., strong, 2- 2 '-inch, $1.50 per
100. Verbenas, Salvias, Petunias, strong, 3-inch, $2.50 per
100. Heliotrope in bloom. Mine. Salleroi Geraneum strong
3-in., $3.00 per 100. Dracaena Indivlsa, strong. Sin., $1.50
per doz. Vinca varlegata, strong, t-in., 4-8 si mug Vines,
$7. 00 per 100. Begonia Vernon, strong, 2-in . $2.00 per 100.
Cash. WW. g. Ill It/0«. Morris Plains, N.J.
5000 California Privet
3-year old, transplanted busby stock. Price
ftSO.OO per IOOO, 8S.50 per IOO. This
stock MUST NOT be compared with com-
mon nursery stuck. Cash please.
v"fs0^u"9 Benj. Connell
Semi for LISTS. West Grove, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Choice California Privet
3 years old. Very heavy and well branched.
I to :t feet . $2.00 per inn . $18.00 per 1000
1 1-'-' to '1 " . 1.50 " . 13.00 "
•J to 1 \-'l " . l.oo " fUH)
c.isii with order. Packing Free. Prompt ship-
ment. 3000 plants and up, lews ten per rent from
above prices, cash. Light grades of all sizes 20
per cent nil.
ATLANTIC COAST NCRSERIES
Office GOG Fourth Ave., Asbury Park, N. J.
Hardy Roses
OF III KINDS
Lucida, Lucida Alba
Setigera, Dawsoni
Etc.
SEND FOR CATALOGUE AND PRICES
We carry a complete line of fine nursery stock
EASTERN NURSERIES
M. IH. DAWSON, Mgr. JAMAICA PLAIN, MASS.
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Oay ,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above.
1TCULTURE
In writing, to advertisers, mention Hor
AZALEA AMOENA
Ornamental Trees and Shrubs in Great Variety
Ask for Trade List
SAMUEL C. MOON, Morrisville, Pa.
fn writinE to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Consistent and persistent advertising
Is always in crop.
THE COTTAGE GARDENS CO.
INCORPORATED
Horticultural Specialties
Ornamental Nursery Stock Peonies
Carnations
C. w. Ward, President. J. c. Cowing, Sec'y and Tr'eas;
Long Distance Telephone: 91B CRBEDMOOR
In writing to advertisers, mention Hoktici 1 tiri-
STERILIZED
SHEEP MANURE
100 lbs. $1.25 f-4 Ton $6.00 Ton $20.00
W. Elliott & Sons
New York
In writing to advertisers, mention Hoi; i hi i n Rl
760
HORTICULTURE
May 6, 1905
CRASSULA HYBRIDA
makes a Standard Easter
Plant. Its keeping qualities
are above any other kind
of flowering plants at prc-
M^~"""^^M^MM sent grown. «s»at«3»jta»«s»
Sample Plants in Bloom, $ 1 .50 each, $ 1 5 a doz.
Cuttings able to make large plants for next season, $3 per doz., $15 per 100
CASH WITH ORDER
LOUIS DUPUY, ■ WHITESTONE, L. I., IM. Y.
In" writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hokticai ukk
The Best New Plant of the Year!
Nephrolepis Piersoni
Elegantissima
PRICES : — 214-incli pots, J9.00 per doz ; 30 plants at 60c
each, 100 at SOc. each, 500 at «c. each, 1000 at 40c. each
5-inch pots $13.00 per dozen; 6-inch pots, $24.00 per dozen;
S-inch pots, $36.00 per dozen; 10-inch pots, $60.00 per dozen.
0 Tarrytown-on-Hudson
f\ R. PIERSON CO.
NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horti
'L'l.Tl'RE
| Poinsettia
Strong stock plants from bench
$10.00 per 100
J Thorn Hedge Greenhouses §
Newtown Square, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Palms, Ferns
And Decorative Plants
A Fine Lot of AZALEAS in Great Variety
A Large Assortment ot Ferns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Arallas
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ;:::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & CO.
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Right quality? Right price? Then
advertise it in HORTICULTURE. That's
the way to " get there."
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many years.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Long experience gives us an intimate
knowledge of the field. Your advertis-
ing is safe with HORTICULTURE.
ASTER PLANTS
Miss Kate Lock
Now ready to ship
> I no per lOO Plant*, $M.OO per lOOO
Don't send checks. No Agents.
Originator: J". H. LOCH
Toronto 41 Manchester Ave. Ontario
In writing to advertiaers, mention Horticulture
GARDENIAS
Strong Plants, 7- and 3-inch pots, with
from IS to 30 well developed Buds, $2,
$3, and $4 each.
A Splendid Easter or
Spring Pot Plant
YOUNG ROSES
Own Root AMERICAN BEAUTY. First
crop now ready from 21.,'-inch pots.
$6 per 100; $50 per IO00."
GRAFTED BRIDES and BRIDESMAIDS on
Irish Stocks. $12 per 100.
Robert Scott & Son
Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hokticcltcre
Headquarters tor Coleus
Rooted Cuttings, Golden Bedder and C. Yer-
sehaffeldtii .... §6.00 per HHK)
Rooted Cuttings, Mixed . . 5.00 "
'J 1-J Pots 15.00
The above ready now. Cash must accompany the order.
J. L. rCL I HUUoLlN, Schenectady, N.Y.
CYCLAMEN SPLENDENS
GIGANTEUM HYBRIDS
Once transplanted, $2.00 per 100 $18.00 per 1000
Twice " $3.00 per 100 $25.00 per 1000
Seed of only selected flo^vers and well-built plants.
None better.
C. W1NTERICH, Defiance, Ohio
Orchids
Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers
and Hybridists la the World
Sander, St. Albans, England
Agent, A. DiMMOCK, 31 Barclay SI., NEW YORK CITY
ORCHIDS
CATTLEYA LABIATA
Just at hand in superb condition, write for pricbs.
We also recommend our large and fine stock ol
ESTABLISHED ORCHIDS
LACER & HURRELL
ORCHID GROWERS & IMPORTERS
Send for Catalogue SUHHIT, W. J.
Just received in fine shape an importation of
Cattleya Tr/ianse
WRITE FOR PRICES TO
JULIUS ROEHRS COMPANY
Tlie largest orchid establishment in U.S.
BiTHiiinnin. \ .1
Seele's New Registered Carina
Hon.W. R.HEARST
One of the best in cultivation. Distinct type.
Reduced to 25 cents per plant, cash. Not more
than one dozen to any one perseii ;it this price.
H. D. SEELE,Caoua Specialist, Elkhart, Ind.
In writing to advertisers, mention He
RTICl'LTURE
Sultana Impatiens
IN BUD AND BLOOM
a inch pots, per 1«© . ») MO
;i .. *« .i .. ... 4.00
4 " " >' « ... S.OO
I llllll.llll) VISCA
:> inch pot». per lOO S.OO
JOHN C. LIRE, 2543 Evanston Av., CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
May 6, 1905
HORTICULTURE,
76.
Evolution of the Grape
The grape is in
the midst of an
evolution. It is
believed by scien-
tists that the
grape at some
time in the dis-
tant past was a
complete herma-
phrodite, having
the stamens and
pistils in the same
flower, but at the
present time,
both staminate
and pistillate
forms are found,
and among the
wild vines, the
staminate form
largely predomi-
nates and still
oftener among
hybrids. The
cause of this
change is prob-
ably due to cli-
matic changes
that render con-
ditions less and
less favorable to
the life of the
plant, and in the
struggle for ex-
istence, and for
harmony with ex-
isting conditions,
the two are being
established to
divide the bur-
dens between
them. The' pro-
duction of pollen is very exhausting to a plant, and
if that burden can be placed upon a separate vine,
the pistillate vine is greatly relieved and it is pro-
bable that not so very far in the future the two
forms will be entirely distinct, and if the increas-
ing preponderance of the male form continues it
may be viewed with not a little alarm as threaten-
ing the existence of genus vitis, or compel its pro-
pagation by cuttings.
Some years ago, the writer obtained one hundred
vines from the seed of a wild Vitis Labrusca vine and
seventy-five of them were staminate. Another ex-
periment with hybrid seeds, seven out of eight were
staminate, a close call to a clean sweep.
Flower of Staminate Grape, Mammoth Cluster ; Natural Size
Many o f the
pistillate vines are
now self-sterile
on account of the
impotency of
their pollen, show-
ing a tendency to
the abandonment
of the produc-
tion of pollen
entirely, while
the pollen of the
staminate vines
is always perfect
and potent. I
have taken ad-
vantage of this
peculiar condi-
tion of the grape
and have pro-
duced a remark-
ably fine stami-
nate vine, named
"Mammoth Clus-
ter," that has
exceedingly large
clusters of blos-
soms, as the ac-
companying
photo indicates,
which I use as a
male parent, and
I also have a self-
sterile pistillate
vine that I use as
a mother vine.
By that means
the work of hy-
bridizing is very
much simplified.
Still it is not all
gain, as I get
many more staminate seedlings than I would if I
used pollen from a self-fertile vine.
Again it is very doubtful as to whether our fruiting
vines can be indefinitely perpetuated by propagating
from cuttings or slips, for I have on my grounds a
vine that has fruited but three times in about forty
years, showing that it has well nigh gone over to a
staminate form. It blossoms full every year but the
blossoms are all staminate except in the above men-
tioned cases.
hn.tr^to
76z
HORTICULTURE
May 6,
1905
Echoes from England
ENGLISH AND AMERICAN APPLES
A good deal of interest has been aroused by the
publication of some correspondence on this subject
in one of our gardening papers. The point of differ-
ence between the writers is as to the superiority of
flavor between English-grown apples and those im-
ported from America. Some go so far as to say that
there is nothing to equal a Newtown Pippin after
Christmas, for by then our premier apple, Cox's
Orange Pippin, is past its best, and none other is as
acceptable as the Newtown. Others assert that
Cox's Orange Pippin (which every one admits to be
unsurpassed during November and December) may
be kept in good condition until now (the end of
March), but even excluding this variety there are
others better at this season than Newtown Pippin,
for instance Clay gate Pearmain, Sturmer Pippin and
others. The editor of the journal referred to has
received from several enthusiastic fruit growers,
anxious to uphold the reputation of our late home-
grown varieties, fruits of Cox's Orange Pippin which
were as good practically as in December, and cer-
tainly to be preferred to imported Newtown Pippins.
It seems to be largely a question of good and bad
storage. If Cox's Orange Pippin is not carefully
stored it loses its juiciness and that rich aromatic
flavor which place it above all other dessert apples,
and is only second-rate in the new year, certainly not
equal to a good juicy Newtown. There is no doubt
that the handsome appearance of American apples
goes far to commend them to the British public, and
their fresh looks probably accounts to a large extent
for the manner in which they are preferred to late
home-grown apples, which often are not to be com-
pared with them, so far as appearance is concerned.
If we could raise a few handsome, free-bearing late
keeping apples of moderate flavor we should perhaps
have some chance of competing successfully with
American-grown produce, but at present we do not
seem to have achieved this. Fruit growers in this
country have tried Newtown Pippin, but it has not
proved at all satisfactory.
DAFFODIL SHOWS
I do not know whether the narcissus is a very
highly esteemed flower in America, but here we have
special societies devoted to its welfare, and it has
been brought to a high pitch of excellence. The
Royal Horticultural Society has a Narcissus Com-
mittee, whose duty it is at the fortnightly meetings
during March and April (the " Daffodil months "), to
judge the numerous displays of this flower and to
bestow awards upon individual varieties thought to
be sufficiently good. Every spring numerous new
varieties are raised and some of them are extremely
beautiful: they have been greatly improved in form
by the hybridist and he has blended colors most ex-
quisitely in some of the newest sorts. A sensational
flower raised and shown by Messrs. Barr and Sons, of
Covent Garden, not very long ago was a white trum-
pet daffodil, called Peter Barr. This was catalogued
at 50 guineas a bulb, and now I believe is little if any
less in price. Daffodils and tulips are most success-
fully grown in some parts of this country, for in-
stance, in the lowlands in the eastern counties, where
conditions are not greatly dissimilar from those pre-
vailing in Holland — the greatest bulb producing
country in the world.
In these English counties you can see acres of
narcissi and tulips and they vie in beauty with the
wonderful bulb farms of the Dutch. We have sev-
eral important societies throughout the country de-
voted solely to the daffodil and a few other spring-
flowering bulbs, and they hold exhibitions in the
spring; at these the rarest and newest beauties are to
be seen.
A NEW SMILAX
The common smilax (Mediola asparagoides) is I
believe as popular a market plant in America as it is
in this country. A new variety called myrtifolia,
much more graceful than the type is increasing in
popularity and will no doubt, when better known,
be largely grown. If I remember rightly this is of
American origin, but of this I am not sure. Messrs.
Hugh Low & Co., Bush Hill Park Nurseries, Enfield,
London, introduced it into this country and they
have been instrumental in distributing it. The West
End florists are taking it up, and prefer it, on account
of its light and graceful foliage, to the ordinary smi-
lax. It shows to great advantage in dinner table
decoration.
NEW TREE CARNATIONS
The hybridist appears to have been busy among
these lately for several new varieties have been
shown quite recently. Flamingo was the name of a
rich red variety that obtained a certificate from the
Royal Botanic Society last week and to-day Messrs.
Hugh Low & Co. showed a beautiful rich pink called
Fascinator. It is something like Enchantress, but
it is a richer color and has a fuller center. Corona-
tion is the name of another new one, worth mention-
ing on account of its almost smooth petals, in contra-
distinction to most others which have fringed petals.
Mrs. Lawson, America, and other well-known sorts
are as popular as ever. There is nothing to excel
Mrs. Lawson for bright, rich coloring.
A PURPLE CYTISUS
Cytisus purpureus is not nearly so common as its
yellow-flowered relatives, and for this reason is
worth culture. I have never seen cytisus in pots in
finer condition than were shown to-day in the Hor-
ticultural Hall by Messrs. Cuthbert, Southgate, Lon-
don, N. W. It was a variety of Cytisus purpureus
called incarnatus: it bears light purple flowers similar
to those of Cytisus purpureus, but they are finer and
most freely produced. Plants in pots of only 6 or 7
inches in diameter carried 20 shoots each one of
which was almost smothered with flowers. Such a
free-blooming plant ought to be valuable for market
cult tire.
/fnstsv^ n^ //k^
London.
May 6, 1905
HORTICULTURE
763
Ferns for Every-Day Use
DAVALLIA
This is one of the most interesting, picturesque,
and ornamental genus of the fern family on account
of the scaly, creeping rhizome of most of the species,
and the gay green color of the finely divided solid
fronds; geographically they are widely distributed
and, to be grown with success, require stove or green-
house protection. Those with apparent rhizomes do
well in hanging baskets, on rocks, on old fern or
other tree trunks and other material which their
rhizomes can grow
over. When grown
in pots, the pots
must be nearly half-
filled with crocks or
broken bricks and
the plants set higher
than the pot -rims in
a mixture of fibrous
peat or good sandy
leaf mould mixed.
with chopped sphag-
num. It would be.
Davau.ia AtKi.Nis injurious to bury
the scaly rhizomes in the soil. They must be well-
watered during the growing period and sparing^ in
winter, but never allowing to let them dry off, for
then the next growth would make short fronds.
They like to be near the glass where they can get
all the light, and do not like to be syringed over-
head. Those with underground rhizomes like a good
light fern soil.
They are propagated by division of the rhizomes
or by spores. The spores grow in little bags of
different forms, open at the top and found at the edge
or near the edge on the under surface of the fronds.
Sometimes they are
very apparent, the
involucre being bor-
dered red or brown.
The section with
overground creeping
rhizomes is the most
numerous and con-
tains good hardy
plants. When once
established those
hairy or scaly
colored rhizomes
Davallia bullata which are the great
ornament of these ferns can be cut back, when
grown in pots, to make the plants grow more bushy.
The best are the following:
Davallia amnis from the South Sea Islands has
fronds one to two feet long, half as broad and finely
divided and sharply toothed on long slender stalks;
the much creeping rhizomes are clothed with rusty-
colored scales.
D. bullata'is the "squirrel's foot fern" from Japan
from which fern balls and other designs are made.
In natural cultivation the fronds grow much bigger.
D. Canariensis from southern Europe and northern
Africa is the "hare's foot fern," one of the best known
and an old favorite if not the first in cultivation.
The knotty rhizomes are very apparent, thick, cov-
ered with small pale brown scales, like D. bullata.
Does not require much heat, and one of the most
desirable for dwelling rooms.
D. dissecta or elegans dissecta from Java and the
Malayan archipel-
ago is one of the
best for decorative
purposes. From a
scaly , rusty-colored
rhizome, grow in
abundance, large,
one and a half feet
long, light green
fronds, well di-
vided.
D. divaricata or
polyantha, from
north India is one
of the biggest
growing; the Davallxa Canakiens1S
fronds, two to three
feet long are triangular and of claret -red color when
young, turning to bronze and then deep shining green
when ripe. Those three colors can be seen nearly all
the year round on the plant, giving a very pleasing
effect. It has a knotty, thick, rusty-colored, scaly
rhizome.
D. Fijensis from Fiji Island is a well-known species.
The fronds are the most finely divided of all the
davallias and of strong texture; the rhizomes are
thick and straight-growing, covered with small, gray
scales. D. F. major, elegans, and pluir.osa are very
nice forms from it, the first more robust growing, the
other more finely cut; plumosa especially has the
fronds large and drooping; the linear divisions are
very finely divided .
D. hirsuta and
D. Mariesii, both
from Japan, are
dwarf species, the
spear-shaped
fronds seldom one
loot long; they are
finely divided and
the long, slender
creeping rhizomes
are used the same
way as bullata for
fern balls.
D. Mooreana or
D. pallida from
Borneo, is one of
the best known and ' ' "A,LIA Fl-'";NS1S
most cultivated. The pale green, robust fronds are
two to three feet long, long-stalked and triangular in
form, the pinnules are wedge-shaped and lobed at
the top. The rhizomes are thick, creeping and
covered with brown-colored scales.
u^C/^^-^/-^^^t^
(Vo lie continued. t
764
HORTICULTURE
May 6,
1905
Pelargonium Ivy-Leaved
Ivy-leaf pelargoniums are very decorative green-
house plants. Being adapted to various methods
of training, they can be used to good advantage and
with excellent effect in many ways. In large vases
for out-door embellishments, planted around the
edges of such vases where they droop over the side,
and in combination with other plants of an upright
habit, they make a splendid showing. For suspended
baskets in the conservatory they are particularly
charming when in flower ; yes — and even out of
flower, their glossy dark-green leaves being quite
attractive.
Trained on trellises of conical form or other shapes,
they make objects of great beaut}*. I recall with
much pleasure and not a little pride a dozen plants
I used to have annually thus trained a number
of years back, bristling all over with massive
flower trusses, standing three and one-half to five
feet high. Plants of this description for exhibition
or any purpose are calculated to excite admiraton.
In order to accomplish pyramids of this size
plants must be kept over for several years, partially
drying them off in early fall, "but never to the extent
of shriveling the vines. I used to keep them in this
semi-dormant state up to the latter part of January.
When more water was given they soon started and
broke freely thereafter, covering the trellises with
luxuriant green foliage and vine in a short space of
time; they flowered in May and June.
Planted out in convenient places in the green-
houses and trained vertically to wires, they not only
make an object of beauty to look upon but are ex-
ceedingly useful for cut-flower purposes, as longer
stems are produced to the flower trusses thus treated.
They are also very effective in clothing pillars and
such other bare and objectionable features. They
are likewise excellent subjects for bedding-out pur-
poses; pinned to the ground after the manner that
verbenas and similar rambling characters are treated,
they are extremely pleasing. While the best results
are always to be looked for by treating them with
the best material obtainable in the shape of soils
and ingredients to enrich the same, they are by no
means dainty as to requirements in this respect.
Large plants can be grown in comparatively small
pots, that is, the larger plants ought to look beyond
all proportions to the pots they may be grown in;
for they are much easier carried over from year to
year thus. Pots commensurate with the size of
plants as applied to most other plants, do not apply
so forcibly to any of the geranium family, especially
in the stages of development that I have in mind,
which is the flowering and old-age stages. I must
not be understood by the readers of this article as
advocating cramped quarters while the plants are
young and going through the formation stage.
Thirty or less years ago there were no so-called
double varieties, but nowadays there are more
doubles than singles apparently. I will now mention
a few of the very best varieties of the latter that
came under my own observation, following the order
of excellence, as they appealed to my own taste. I
believe in doing this that I will render greater service
to the young beginner than if I attempted further
cultural detail. Souvenir de Charles Turner is a
splendid variety, deep rose-shaded amaranth. Rve-
croft Surprise, pleasing shade of salmon-pink — a
sport of the former if my memory serves me — a
sturdy grower and altogether a superb variety.
Galilee, beautiful clear rose of strong habit. Eden
Marche, similar in color to the latter but somewhat
deeper shade of pink. Madame Thibaut, rich car-
mine rose. Madame Crousse, flowers very large, semi-
double, delicate rose, veined in the upper petals with
deep maroon. Sarah Bernhardt, large flowers, white
upper petals feathered maroon. Jeanne d'Arc, white
suffused with lavender on opening. Emile Lemoine,
rich orange scarlet, fine. Josephine von Hohen-
zollern, large, dense trusses of very double flowers of
a bright, cherry-crimson shade. Leopard, of recent
introduction, semi-double, flowers large, lilac-pink
ground blotched with carmine and grayish white.
Newton, flowers large semi-double vermillion red.
7^ 3ZU*^0>i
>^t
Cypripedium Hybrids at
Whitinsville
Besides the many fine plants of insigne and other
well-known varieties of cypripediums grown here
Mr. McWilliam has raised and flowered over two
hundred seedlings, for some of which he holds five
silver medals and several first-class certificates
awarded by the Massachusetts Horticultural Society.
Over thirty types of Leeana have already flowered;
some of them are clear light and others have darker
shades of yellow; some have no spots, others beau-
tiful bars of brown. Many of this type have the
blood of old insigne in them, and many have not
yet flowered. Other crosses, one X Lawrenceana and
Philippiensis. named Hobsonii, is of robust growth,
and has quite dark-barred flowers on strong stems;
another Isabella?, is X between Spicerianum and niv-
eum.very fine ; one, Mme. Gabrielle Moen, x between
callosum and Spicerianum, is also good. There
are many other crosses which, when they come to
flowering age, will no doubt be worth notes and find
honorable places among their distinguished fellows
in the plant world.
May 6, 1905
HORTICULTURE
765
Do You let Them Know It?
Nothing except the mint can make money without advertising. — Gladstone.
When you pay more for the rent of your business house than for advertising your
business, you are pursuing a false policy. If you can do business let it be known.
— Franklin .
"By George, I'm slower than a funeral about that
' ad.' in the Bellview Mirror! I intended to put it in
a month ago to tell the suburbanites that I not only
know how to grow roses and carnations, but am also
the man they want to fix up their grounds. Some-
how it has been overlooked and I believe I am losing
business through this oversight; but I'm going to
drive over there and put it in this very day."
This was said to me by a florist early in March, and
I am now informed by him that the results of that
publicity have been highly gratifying; that he has
had several good sized contracts and a whole lot of
small jobs.
Now — how many local growers are missing just
such opportunities? I believe many of them are.
Of course, all do not have ability in that special line;
others are too big to bother ; but when both these
ends are lopped off there still remains a solid mass
who could add to their incomes without encroaching
in the least on their cut -flower trade, whether same
be wholesale or retail.
A subscriber told me the other day that what he
especially liked about Horticulture was its sug-
gestiveness in a business way. It inspired one to
think how he could apply propositions to his own
case. This matter of local advertising is an instance
in point and I believe many could profit by it.
In this connection I want to call attention to the
local advertising of two of our Philadelphia seed
houses.
r
1 How did
your lawn
stand the
Winter?
Auy bar** spotn?
GraM itiiu in
places? Now is
ibe time to eet
vour Uwo imo
•,hape. Go over it
with a slwrp
rjke,„ and ro.w.
cm«s seer! v. here ireedtd. But
liewnro or seed of douhtrul pur,
itr. or you may introduce nlv
itoxio'ii nerd* thiir. will tnke
jpais tii got rid of.
Dreer*S Evergreen
Lawn Grass Seed
ii 9 d'Houdal'lo mixture, skillful-
ly blended *nd en re fid I > lesled.
lioih roV purity »nd limlitjr.
Qt.. 20c: Peck. H- 00; Bushel. S4.00
Wi»'r« a siirrin l mist lire Tnr
-hflilv placoM. and nur Golf Link
form ■ da stands without n peer
" Nok'r the time, loo. for ton-
.li.".eitie your lawn. rvotbin™ as
good n*
Dreer'6 Peerless Lawn
.Fertiliser
(itlorlns: "ill ihteken the
crifrs and pui ii into chape to
\. uhat.ind Ihc hot summer.
lOlbv 40c; 25 lbs . Si 00; 50 lbs ,
Si 75: 100 lbs . SJOOi 200 lbs .
IT. 00: ion. 143 00.
Of nijr m 1 »
3.1ijr.
■ nn.J <
Dreer 7sr' p'anlvT-oa!s
L_".,
7i< CHESTNUT
. unw Is the Tlmb
«W1T to Plant ^
California Privet
Hedge I
Exceedingly beautiful, nearly I
evergreen hedge plants. Very I
vigorous and hardy; leaves deep
green, bright and very glossy. Es-
pecially adapted for hedges. They
grow in most any kind ol soil
Ours Is the genuine California
Pnvet {Ligiistrum Ovaltfoliuin).
Well branched and are- sure to |
give satisfaction.
I and 2 year old. 12 to IS In..
Per 100, $3*50; per 1000, S30 I
3 year old. I<4 (o 24 In..
Per 100, $4.00; per 1000. S3S I
■■ vearold,2l lo 30 In.,
Per 100, SS: per 1000, S4S \
Ittiulrated catalogue and
price list of 'Seeds and every-
thtnff for tl\e garden and lawn
.ited free-
MICHFI I 1018 MARKET
niCHELL ST. PHILfl .
These examples are typical of good matter well
displayed and might serve the suburban florist as a
model for what he has to say to his neighbors. Mr.
MaeKubbin is the Dreer advertising expert but in
this instance he tells me that all the local " ads " were
written and placed by H. I. Ireland. They are well
done and Mr. MaeKubbin says the results have been
very gratifying. We have not had an expression of
opinion from Mr. Michell, but the fact that he keeps
it up year after year and that he is now doing one of
the finest counter trades in the country, speaks well
for the idea and its execution.
While I'm on this subject of advertising I want to
add a word to the man who has a surplus of some-
thing. Nine times out of ten some one, somewhere,
will be short of just that thing and a card in Horti-
culture is the quickest and cheapest way of con-
necting. This is an entirely different matter from
general publicity advertising. The latter is intended
for business building in a general way — making
people familiar with the name, and may be regarded
more as an investment than an expense, while the
special surplus card is meant for immediate results
in a temporary sense only.
dHhzf^*<
A Success from the Start
Advertisers are finding out that Horticulture
PAYS THEM WELL.
Did you ever know of a weekly paper that earned
so much advertising and had so many advertisers
during its first five months? The reason is plain.
The horticultural profession was ready for just such
a paper as we have been giving them.
If you want to do business with the intelligent and
prosperous horticulturists of to-day, You Can't Afford
Not to Advertise Regularly in Horticulture.
Dear Sirs, — Please discontinue my advertisement,
as I have sold out all the stock. The large number of
replies I received testifies to the value of your paper
as an advertising medium.
Yours,
F. E. Palmer.
It is a pleasure for us to say that the results from
our advertising in Horticulture have been emi-
nently satisfactory, not only in the number of in-
quiries received, but in direct sales as well. We
congratulate you upon the strong showing you are
making.
Very truly,
The Dingee & Conard Co.
West Grove, Pa.
7 66
HORTICULTURE.
May 6, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Oxford, 292
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
The evident tendency in the direction of fewer
ribbon and other artificial decorations on Easter
plants which has been generally noted this year will
he pleasing news to all who adequately appreciate a
plant for its own sake. This is but the natural re-
bound from an overdone fad, for such things done to
excess never last long. But a further and more
creditable reason for the reformation is undoubtedly
to be found in the superior productions of our ad-
vancing plantsmen, which no longer require flounces
to hide their imperfections.
We learn from the New York daily papers that,
on account of the death of a number of the large elms
on the Mall in Central Park within the last two years
and the sickness of many others, a committee of
"public-spirited women of the west side has under-
taken a fine work of civic patriotism — the saving
of trees in the parks." The cause of the dying is
represented to be lack of proper nourishment, and
the remedy prescribed is a renewal and enrichment
of the "thin and exhausted soil" in which the trees
are planted. In a column article the New York
Times of April 9, tells us that Mr. Samuel Parsons,
Jr., the city landscape-architect, asserts that unless
"drastic methods" are at once instituted, death for
the worn-out Mall elms is imminent — said drastic
methods to consists of the putting of two feet of
new earth over certain parts of the park — and that
the 10,000 cubic yards of mold available for the pur-
pose is wholly insufficient. He places the burden of
the blame for these deplorable conditions on the
park commissioners of many past administrations.
All of the above seems plausible enough until we
open the volume of the proceedings of the Park
Board of the city of New York for the year 1902, and
read from the report of Hon. William R. Willcox,
president of the board, and commissioner of parks
for the Borough of Manhattan and Richmond, as
follows :
"During the summer inspections convinced me
that the plantations in the Central Park had been
deteriorating for a number of years past, owing to
improper treatment, and that many of the trees had
become diseased and infected with fungi, owing to
neglect in properly covering places where limbs had
been sawed off. In order that the matter might be
fully investigated and the Department advised in-
telligently as to the best course to pursue, in Sep-
tember I requested Dr. N. L. Britton, Director of
the New York Botanical Gardens; Dr. B. E. Fernow,
Director Demonstration Forests of the New York
State College of Forestry, Cornell University; Mr.
J. A. Pettigrew, Superintendent, Department of
Parks, Boston, Mass.; to act with Mr. Samuel Par-
sons, Jr., the Landscape, Architect of this Depart-
ment, as a Commission to examine into and report
upon the natural conditions in the Park. Messrs.
Britton, Fernow, and Pettigrew promptly agreed to
serve on such a Commission, and offered their serv-
ices without compensation to the City, taking the
attitude that the preservation of the Central Park
was a matter of interest to the whole country."
The report of the special commisson thus consti-
tuted was rendered October 13, 1902. It stated, in
brief, that adequate tests showed the soil to be deep,
of good character, and well-suited for producing fine
trees, and that sufficient good soil had been used in
the original grading operations. The commission at-
tributed the present condition of the trees in Central
Park to "the lack of thinning out," cuts of branches
improperly made and left unprotected against in-
fection by fungi which "had obtained access through
unprotected pruning scars, "causing wide-spread rot
in the trunks and branches," and to more or less
danger by ice and wind storms. That portion of
the report covering the condition of the shrubbery
plantations was in a similar vein.
The recommendations of this committee of experts
included a thinning out of all surplus, unsuitable and
diseased trees; competent pruning and proper pro-
tection of cut surfaces, allowing fallen leaves to lie
in the woodlands; regular applications of manure
and commercial fertilizers to the groves, plantations
and lawns; the addition of top-soil in certain limited
areas in which the rock comes close to the surface
where shrub planting is to be done, and in some of
the existing delapidated shrubberies; and the spading
in of four inches of manure, mixed with potash, on
the Mall. This report is signed by the three members
of the Commission and by Mr. Samuel Parsons, Jr.
Will Mr. Parsons kindly give the reasons for his
changed views and explain how it can be that the
lapse of two and a half years has worked such an
astounding depreciation in the character of Central
Park loam? In asking Mr. Parsons this question
we feel sure that we voice the sentiment of a host of
friends of the Central Park trees, for Mr. Willcox is
quite correct in his observation that anything which
concerns the welfare of Central Park is of deep in-
terest to the whole country.
May 6, 1905
HORTICULTURE
767
After Adjournment
DISILLUSIONIZED
Of hard-earned coin a fellow now depletes his little
hoard
To get the seed to raise some "sass" to grace his humble
board ;
O'er many a glowing catalogue with care he pores and
looks,
Rejoicing in the things that bloom in all the seedsmen's
books.
He sees a wood-cut of a beet that dwarfs a full-grown
pig.
While on the next page looms a squash some twenty
times as big;
At least they such proportions have in his astonished
eyes,
But when they're grown, alas, he finds they're but the
usual size.
He sees some cuts of peas and beans; some pages on
displayed
That throw the beanstalk raised by Jack completely in
the shade;
But when he harvests later on these monstrous beans
and peas,
He finds that quite a little lad can lift a pod with ease.
And so it goes with everything; the while his crops are
good
They do not make the neighbors stare as he supposed
(hey would,
And he at length this lesson learns and learns it well,
gadzooks!
One must not hope to raise such stuff as grows in
seedsmen's books. — Daily Paper.
Nonsense! If you're half a man you can
grow better stuff. What wood-cut can re-
produce the dazzling brilliancy of a peony,
the marvellous colors and convolutions of
a rose, the fragrance of the daffodil or the
perfume of the violet? "Gadzooks," in-
deed! The seedsman's book 's but a poor
thing when one comes to comparing it with
Madame Nature's handiwork. Besides one
does not raise "garden sass" mainly to make
the neighbors stare. Disillusioned one may
be, but it does not follow that there's any-
thing wrong with the puny attempt of the
seedsman to interest one in the wonders of
the universe.
The Newport Herald's report of the Easter
trade has it that flowers and plants were
scarce and high in Newport because the
growers had to burn extra coal and that in
New York and Boston the reports of a
scarcity were heard as well. Sounds funny,
doesn't it?
We are duly proud to learn that our
prized correspondent, H. H. Battles, of
Philadelphia, had been commissioned to
prepare an article for the Ladies' Home
Journal for June. We congratulate Mr.
Battles, we congratulate the Ladies7 Home
Journal for its excellent judgment, and of
course we congratulate Horticulture which
also knows when it has something good.
The Boston Globe's "private wire" is
working again. This time it introduces an
eager public to a man in Passaic, N. J., who
has discovered an elixir that will bring a
dead plant to life in two weeks. By means
of "certain chemicals" a dead geranium
plant is "completely regrown and reflowered
in two weeks." If this happened anywhere
but in New Jersey we should be surprised.
The Connecticut newspapers are telling
us that "Professor" Farquahar of Boston
will deliver the next address before the New
London County Horticultural Society. Our
genial friend will, no doubt, look askance at
this unsought title. As for us, we'll still
call him "Mr." as one who
"Needs not the foreign aid of ornament,
But is when unadorned, adorned the most."
dear worried soul, the weddings began to
reel off almost before sun-up on Monday
morning. What finer church adornment
than lily plants, astilbes, daisies, and white
azaleas against a background of palms ? No,
the retailers who bought freely and took
chances didn't get left; neither should they!
The Brooklyn Eagle has compiled a lot of
sensational matter and worked it up into a
shocking tale of the very poisonous qualities
of primroses, oleanders, chrysanthemums,
arbor vita?, clematis, and Crimson Rambler
roses, and the danger of handling these things
or having them in the house. Incidentally
it mentions that there are several poisonous
species of rhus, which " are not necessarily
dangerous and rarely cause irritation, the
exceptions being in persons with a predis-
position toward plant poisoning!" They're
at it again.
PHINEAS AND HIS FANCIES
Phineas thinks the way to do a thing is to
do it. No plow will run of itself. Get busy.
The rose men are waking up. Now for the
'mum, the Iris, and the peony.
Be cheerful. No good can be accomp-
lished by running down the other fellow.
Metaphysicians can pull down anything; but
they never built up a church, a State, or a
business. It takes enthusiasm and cheer-
fulness to accomplish something useful. Wit-
ness the S. A. F. and the Carnation Society.
In the school you can get learning, but it
takes wisdom to apply it. I would rather
have the man who can build me a wheel-
barrow than a useless fellow, an adept at the
differential calculus. In other words, hand
and brain must go together. You can tell
a man how to grow a crop of roses, but it
isn't every one who understands what he is
told.
It is a good thing now and then to buy
some of the new things even if it be only to
infuse new blood into our own stock. No
one knows it all and no one can claim to
have the best of everything. The more one
comes to realize this, the nearer will one be
to knowing the most and having the best.
Watch people like Dreer, Dingee & Conard,
Ward, Hill, Vaughan, Henderson, and other
leaders. They are constantly on the alert
and constantly testing and comparing.
Would Burpee, Maule, Thorburn, Farquhar,
Ferry, and the rest of them be in their present
commanding position if they had been con
tent with what their fathers taught them?
Of course not. The engineer is indispen-
sable but how about the look-out-man ?
Carnegie stares at the way the country has
grown up. So do the florists. Fifteen years
ago we thought one trade paper was enough
to cover the field. Now we have four of
them, and the latest — Horticulture — is
the brightest and best of them all. To keep
track of current news and experience we
must read them all, but especially Horti-
culture. Each has some individuality of
its own, but for conciseness, distinctiveness,
and brilliancy the youngest has them all
distanced.
What became of the plants left over from
Easter in the retail stores? Don't imagine
hey were lost, do you? Why, bless your
I often wonder at the obtuseness of the
grower who does not keep constantly in
touch with his commission man as to what
he is likely to be able to supply a week ahead.
If he could see the orders that are turned
down to-day, and hear the commission man's
wrath tomorrow (when the growers ship that
very thing) it would be an object lesson to the
latter he would not soon forget. *
Out of the Bean Pod
" And belter had iliey ne'er been born,
IV ho read to doubt, or read to scorn. '
W. C. Stickel of Lexington is erecting a
new house, 30 X 100. A. T. Stearns Co. of
Neponset is furnishing the lumber.
Mr. Henry Penn, our genial Bromfield
Street florist has our sympathy in the loss of
his father who died Tuesday evening, May 2.
At a meeting of the Music Hall Market
Growers, Saturday, April 29, a base ball
team was organized with James Rough, Jr.,
as manager, and Thomas F. Matthews cap-
tain. Interest in this sport is gaining a
strong foothold and the team can count on
the hearty support of the growers as a
whole.
The following challenge is issued:
To the Growers op Park Street
Flower Market, Boston: Being duly
authorized, we wish to challenge a ball team
representing your market to a game or
series of games this summer for the cham-
pionship of the Wholesale Flower Markets
of Boston. Time and place of games to be
decided later.
James Rough, Jr., Manager,
Thomas F. Matthews, Captain.
Unless we have some copious rains shortly,
much irrigating will have to be done this
summer. Carnation growers are making
all haste to get their young plants out in the
field to get the benefit of the small amount
of moisture remaining in the ground. The
cold, raw winds of the past few days have
had an ill effect on young plants already out.
Thos. F. Matthews.
WHOLESOME CHESTNUTS
Plant fruit trees along walls and high
fences. Cover tree stumps and other un-
sightly objects with vines and climbing or
rambling roses.
Plant a few trees wherever you can;
"they'll be growing when you are sleeping."
Buy only clean trees and if they are not
clean when you get them, the chances are
they never will be, so send them back.
Keep the hoe going in the seed rows.
Next to a warm shower, a stirring of the soil
is the best tonic for young plants, or for old
ones either.
To guard against mildew on grape vines,
dust the pipes with sulphur; dampen the
pipes beforehand.
Don't let crotons or dracamas get dry;
they ought to be growing rapidly now.
Slightly shade crotons with something you
can easily rub off, when you want the plants
to color.
Plant early celery. Sow sweet corn and
string beans. Keep up a succession of
radish, lettuce, peas, cauliflower, and spinach.
DRUG STORE COMPETITION
A subscriber writes to us in protest against
the practice of his fellow-florists of selling
plants and flowers to druggists who sell them
at cost to draw trade to their stores and thus,
lower the standard of value and injure the
regular dealers. We doubt if any remedy
fur iliis evil is in sight. It is only a repeti-
iton of what florists in every community
have had to contend with in one form or
another, from the beginning. Our columns
are open, however, to any correspondent
wishing to make use of them to present his
views on this question.
768
HORTICULTURE
May 6, 1905
^e
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
*£
TARRYTOWN HORTICULTURAL SO-
CIETY
The regular monthly meeting of the above
society was held on Tuesday evening, Apri*
25. The prize for this month was given for
the two best plants of calceolaria. There was
quite a keen contest and, after considerable
deliberation, the judges awarded the prize to
Wm. Scott. Only a short business session
was held and the meeting was adjourned to
allow the members to attend the lecture
given by Professor George T. Powell in the
lecture room of the high school. This lec-
ture was held under the auspices of the
society, open to the public, and there was a
good attendance.
Professor Powell gave a very learned and
instructive lecture on the propagation of
trees and the cultivation of roses. A num-
ber of excellent drawings were used for illus-
tration. On the subject of trees he spoke
chiefly on the fruiting kinds, and dwelt
mainly on the careful selection of stock,
illustrating very clearly the advantage of a
healthy parentage by showing the free-
growing and free-fruiting qualities of plants
taken from such in comparison with plants
propagated from unhealthy trees or trees of
undesirable habit. In that part of his lec-
ture devoted to roses he gave a lengthy de-
scription of soils. Soil of a rather heavy
clay nature he considered most suited to
their best development. He advised against
a very general mistake — that of planting
roses too shallow. He advised to plant
grafted roses so that the graft would be at
least three inches below the surface. In
conclusion he gave some advice regarding
the destruction of San Jose scale and strongly
advised concerted action in fighting it.
Wm. Scott, Cor. SecVy.
EXHIBITION AT BOSTON
The exhibition of the Massachusetts Hor-
ticultural Society on Saturday, April 29, was
notable for a number of features, especially
the calceolarias and show pelargoniums
which were unprecedentedly fine. They
were shown by George Stuart, gardener to
George F. Fabyan — the same grower whose
cyclamens made such a sensation among
the visitors to the spring show in March.
Professor A. J. Pieters, of the Department of
Agriculture, Washington, was present as a
visitor and was particularly impressed with
these superb calceolarias. A plant of Im-
patiens Holstii from Robert Cameron, Bo-
tanic Garden, Cambridge, created a genuine
sensation not alone because of its fine color
and free -flowering, but from the fact that it
was raised from seed sowed early in January.
Its possibilities as an Easter plant impressed
all. A new cucumber, Metcalf's Model, by
C. H. Metcalf, was freely commented on as
the best cucumber ever seen in any exhibi-
tion here; dark green in color and perfect
form. The profuse display of daffodils usu-
ally seen at this exhibition was not in evi-
dence. The season is too backward and
daffodils are only commencing to bloom.
Certificates of merit were awarded to Rob-
ert Marshall, gardener to E. W. Converse,
for superior cultivation of Amaryllis vittata,
Thomas T. Watt, gardener for Mrs. H. F.
Durant, for superior cultivation of Saccola-
bium ampulaceum and Robert Cameron for
Impatiens Holstii.
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NUR-
SERYMEN
Program for Thirtieth Annual Meeting to
be held at West Baden Springs, Ind., June
14, i5> i°> 1905.
WEDNESDAY MORNING, JUNE 14, 10 O'CLOCK.
Calling to order. President W. W. Kirkpatrick; Texas.
Welcome lo Indiana, Andrew J. Rhodes, Indiana.
Response for the Association by the President.
President's Address.
Reports of Secretary and Treasurer.
Reports of Committees on Tariff, Legislation, Freight
Classification and Transportation.
Discussion by G. L. Taber, Florida, and members.
"The Cost of a Tree," Harry L. Bird, Michigan.
Discussion by Aubrey Frink, Florida; J. Horace
McFarland, Pennsylvania; Herbert S. Chase. Ala-
bama, and members.
Nomination of State Vice-Presidents.
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, 2 u'i_Llh K.
Election of State Vice-Presidents.
"Grading Nursery Stock," L. A. Berckmans, Georgia.
Discussion.
" The Low Prices of Ornamental Stock," Charles
Maloy, New York.
Discussion.
"The Grape, the Commercially Neglected Fruit."
T. V. Munson, Texas.
Discussion.
"Experimental Orchards for Nurserymen," L. C.
Corbett, U. S. Department of Agriculture.
Discussion.
WEDNESDAY EVENING, 7.45 O'CLOCK.
"A Tree Garden to Last a Thousand Years" (stere-
opticon), J. Horace McFarland, Pennsylvania.
Discussion by J. Woodward Manning, Massachusetts,
and members.
"Soil Inoculation" (stereopticon). Dr. George T.
Moore, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Discussion by J. H. Hale, Connecticut.
Question Box. — Questions will be received by the
Secretary or the Chairman of the Program Com-
mittee until Thursday p.m. and will be answered on
Friday.
THURSDAY MORNING, JUNE 15, O.3O O'd-OCK.
"The New Horticulture," H. W. Stringfellow, Texas.
"Best Methods of Improving Our Standards in Trees,
Fruits,". G. L. Taber, Florida.
Discussion by Members and W. O. Reed, Indiana.
"Quality v. Quantity," Prof. John Craig, New York.
Discussion.
"Plants in Department Stores," Howard A. Chase,
Pennsylvania.
Discussion.
THURSDAY AFTERNOON, 2 O'CLOCK.
"Office Management," Thomas B. Meehan, Pennsyl-
vania.
Discussion by Charles J. Brown and William Pitkin,
New York.
"The Fruit Exhibit at the Werld's Fair," William B.
Stark, Missouri.
Discussion by J. S. Butterfield, Missouri, and members.
Annual Meetings of the American Nurserymen's Pro-
tective Association and the Nurserymen's Mutual
Protective Association.
THURSDAY EVENING, 7.45 O'CLOCK.
Executive Session. Members Only Admitted.
"Picking, Packing, Grading, and Shipping Fruit"
(stereopticon), J. H. Hale, Connecticut.
Discussion.
"Crown Gall and Root Knot" (stereopticon) George
G. Hedgcock, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Discussion by C. L. Watrous, Iowa; J. H. Hale, Con-
necticut, and members.
FRIDAY MORNING, JUNE 16, 9 O'CLOCK.
Election of Officers.
Selection of place for next Convention.
Appointment of Committee on Resolutions.
New business.
"Refrigeration of Nursery Stock and Storage in Cel-
lars," Madison Cooper, New York.
Discussion.
"Excluding Advertisements Quoting Prices," J. M.
Irvine, Missouri.
Discussion by Theodore Smith, New York.
FRIDAY AFTERNOON, 2 O'CLOCK.
"The Evolution of Importing," James McHutchison,
New York.
Discussion by Hiram T. Jones, New Jersey; Andre L.
Casusse, New York; F. L. Atkins, New Jersey.
Answers to Questions deposited in Question Box.
Reports of Committees on Exhibits, on Final Resolu-
tions, on Program; and Announcement of Commit-
tees.
Adjournment .
FRIDAY EVENTNC, 7 O'CLOCK.
Fruit Banquet. — J. H. Hale, Toastmaster. There
will be dancing after the banquet.
SATURDAY, JUNE 17.
Special Excursion to Mammoth Cave, Kentucky.
GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB
OF BOSTON
Members of the Gardeners' and Florists'
Club of Boston to the number of forty-five,
visited, on invitation, the extensive flower-
pot manufactory of A. H. Hews & Co., at
North Cambridge, on Saturday, April 29.
They were escorted through the different de-
partments and shown the interesting pro-
cesses whereby crude clay is transformed by
the potter's art into the various forms and
sizes of pottery ware. The most modem
machinery and skilled labor are the founda-
tion of the world-renowned goods turnt-d out
by this mammoth establishment which is
now over one hundred and forty years in ex
istence. The Hews potterv was established
sometime prior to 1765 in the town of Weston,
and ever since has been carried on by some
member of the family until its late incorpo-
ration. Mr. A. H. Hews whose death oc-
curred in July, 1903, was of the fourth gen-
eration from the founder of the pottery. He
Js held in loving memory by the employees,
and the same spirit of genial courtesy which
the visitor met when he was the directing
genius of the establishment is still character-
istic of the place and the gentlemen who
represent it at home and on the road. A
generous collation was served to the Boston
party by the ladies of the office, and in clos-
ing the delightful occasion, a hearty vote of
thanks and three cheers for their hosts were
given by the visitors.
NEWPORT HORTICULTURAL SO-
CIETY
Mr. Alfred G. Vanderbilt has manifested
his interest in the coming exhibitions of the
Newport Horticultural Society by offering
a special prize of $25 to be competed for in
August. Miss Alice Keteltas writes from
New York to the effect that the cup she is to
offer as a first prize for a gateway decoration
at the June exhibition is at Tiffany's await-
ing the inscription. Mr. F. P. Garrettson
writes saying he will gladly give a prize for
anything suggested by the society.
HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF NEW
YORK
The fifth annual exhibition of this society
will be held in the Museum Building of New
York Botanical Garden at Bronx Park on
Wednesday and Thursday, May 10 and 11.
A list of prizes offered by the managers of
the Botanical Garden has been published
and may be had on application to Leonard
Barron, 306 West 149 street, New York City.
Our Frontispiece shows the interior of one
of Julius Roehrs Company's phalaenopsis
houses at Rutherford, N. J. The view was
taken early this year. In sight are P. ama-
bilis, amabilis Rimestadiana, Schilleriana,
etc. To say that it is a beautiful show is
"putting it mildly."
May 6, 1905
HORTICULTURE
769
JAMES ROUGH
It comes to us as a very sad duty to record
the death of James Rough, of Boston, who
Obituary
HENRY H. GOODELL
President Henry H. Goodell of the Massa-
chusetts Agricultural College died suddenly
April 23, while on his way home from Florida,
died on Tuesday night, May 2, after a ten
days' sickness with pneumonia. Good and
kind-hearted, jovial and companionable,
Mr. Rough was held in loving esteem by a
host of friends of many years and deepest
sorrow prevades the community where he
has so long been active in the business and
social life of the craft.
Mr. Rough was born in the suburbs of
Glasgow, Scotland, 57 years ago. At the
age of 25, he came to the United States and
entered the employ of Mrs. John L. Gardner,
under the late C. M. Atkinson who was then
head gardener of the estate. He stayed
there about a year, and then entered the
store of the late Alexander Greenlaw, florist,
on Washington street, Boston. After five
years service at this stand he went into busi-
ness for himself, establishing a store on
Washington street, near West Newton, where
he remained until four years ago when he
moved to the corner of Huntington and
Massachusetts avenues. Mr. Rough was a
great lover of animals and had at the time
of his death, some fine dogs, pigeons, and
golden pheasants. He leaves to mourn his
loss, two daughters, Misses Mary and Nellie,
and one son, James, who is manager of the
Music Hall Cut-Flower Market.
FRANK A. PIERSON
Frank A. Pierson died at his home in
Cromwell, Conn., Saturday evening, April
29, after one week's illness. He was taken
suddenly ill on Saturday evening, April 22,
and on Sunday his case was diagnosed as
spinal meningitis, and he gradually failed
until he passed away.
Mr. Pierson wras 28 years of age, and was
born in Cromwell, the son of A. N. Pierson.
From a boy he took an active interest in his
father's business.
Mr. Pierson had served as selectman of
the town of Cromwell, and last fall was
elected as a member of the General Assem-
bly by the Republicans.
He was of jovial disposition, popular with
all classes, and his sudden death will be gen-
erally regretted by many social friends as
well as by those in the profession, which he
honored and which has sustained an irre-
parable loss in his death. He leaves a wife
and one child.
where he had been for his health the past
winter.
As a member of the Massachusetts State
Board of Agriculture he has done much for
the horticultural and agricultural interests
of the country. He was director of the Hatch
Experiment Station, and president of the
MassachusettsAgricultural College since 1886.
In the latter capacity he has done much to
further the interests of the college, particu-
larly during the past few years when the
success of the institution depending on its
agricultural basis, he developed and strength-
ened this foundation. He was especially in-
terested in the horticultural side of the work
and the founding of the landscape-gardening
branch was due to bis efforts.
Especially noticeable was his desire to
furnish opportunities for young women to
study horticulture, agriculture, and allied
subjects. Not only did he exert his influ-
ence towards providing special courses for
them at M. A. C, but also worked hard to
arrange for cooperative work between that
institution and Simmons College of Boston.
Never forcing himself prominently into
public view, he accomplished a great deal
in Iris modest, unassuming way.
THOMAS CAPERS
Thomas Capers, florist, of Newburyport
Mass., died on April 29, at the Anna Jaques
hospital where he had been operated on a
few days previous. Mr. Capers' age was 67
years. He was a native of England and
while a young man came to this country.
He has been in Newburyport for thirty years.
He was a man of sterling character, quiet
and unassuming in manner, and held in
high regard. He leaves a wife and one son.
WARREN FENNO
Warren Fenno, well-known among Boston
horticulturists as a fruit expert, died at his
home in Revere, Mass., on April 28, aged 50
years. He was a constant exhibitor at the
Massachusetts Horticultural Society's shows
and served for many years on the judging
committees.
HENRY GREBE
Henry Grebe, Jamaica, N. Y., died by his
own hand on April 21, while temporarily
insane. He leaves a widow and two children.
News Notes
The William W. Edgar Company, Wa-
verly, Mass., has been incorporated, with
1 apital $25,000.
The greenhouse of Alfred Dobbertin, Roch-
ester, N. Y., was almost completely destroyed
by fire one morning last week.
William J. Doogue, son of the city forester
ol Boston, was married on May 1, to Miss
Anna M. Duggan, at Hartford, Conn.
Forty dollars worth of plants and flowers
we're stolen from the greenhouses of Kuhnert
& Son, at Hackensack, N. J., two nights
before Easter.
J. W. Philbrick has purchased the florist
busini ss of Mrs. J. M. Julyn and will con-
tinue ai the same locality. 56 Bridge street,
Salem, Mass.
The City Parks Association has sent a letter
to householders in the central portion of
Philadelphia, urging them to put boxes of
flowers in their front first floor windows, and
expressing the hope that local improvement
associations will foster the idea.
William A. Black, who has been with H. A.
Merrill at his Royal Palm Hotel, Miami,
Fla., during the winter, has come north to
take charge of the grounds at Shadow Brook,
Lenox, Mass., which Mr. Merrill has leased
and will run for a summer hotel.
The Fleischman Floral Company has
taken a long lease of No. 516 Fifth avenue,
New York, a four story and basement dwell-
ing on lot 29 X 1 25, at the northwest corner
of Forty-third street. Extensive alterations
will be made and the lessees will occupy the
premises as a floral establishment. This
will make five first-class establishments in
that immediate neighborhood.
A QUESTION OF GRAPE CULTURE
I have read with interest several very in-
teresting articles on grape culture under
glass, and I should be very thankful if I
could get some advice through your paper in
my trouble with our grapes this year.
They don't set fruit and some of the
growth, especially on the upper part of the
rods looks yellowish and sickly. There is
some good strong growth started at the base
of the rods. The roots are outside but over
them is a frame built in which we grow
violets. The vines have been bearing about
five years, but the soil was renewed two
years ago in the violet frame, using good
compost and 100 per cent of bone meal.
The house is fifty feet long.
We have never had extra large bunches
of grapes, but have always had a fair crop;
last year it was very good.
I am much afraid that the violet frame
which is heated in winter to about 45 de-
grees, is much to blame for the trouble as
the roots are not kept as cold as the top is.
Last year I started this house the fifth of
February and this year three weeks earlier.
The temperature has been kept even as we
use Power's regulator.
I shall appreciate any information 1 may
get, as I am at a loss to know the exai 1
course of the barrenness and how to remedy
the same.
]. M. Roman.
7?o
HORTI CULTURE
May 6, 1905
Outdoor Art and Craft
The hyacinths in the Boston Public Gar-
dens have been beautiful during the past
two weeks, and have attracted throngs of
admirers.
Paul A. Andrews has cabled fromj Paris
his resignation from the Park Commission
of Newport, R. I., on account of his absence
and consequent inability to attend to the
duties.
The disastrous effects of the severe winter
and so far extremely fickle spring on the
coniferous plantations in Newport are now
plainly visible; on one estate alone there are
fifty good sized trees dead or so nearly dead
as to be useless, and on several other estates
there are nearly as many in pretty much the
same condition — bad for the trees and bad
for the owners, but good for others.
The old fashioned "wake robin" (Tril-
lium grandiflorum) is now blooming in
the woods. If more people realized the
ease with which this popular spring favorite
can be transplanted, it is safe to say that the
woods would soon loose many of their spring
ornaments. Mark the clump when in bloom
and then during the following August or
September, lift the tubers and transplant
them to the border, selecting a shady corner
where the soil is deep and rich. It is im-
portant to mark them carefully when in
flower as the tops die down as soon as the
teubers have ripened, which is about mid-
summer.
The shade tree law of New Jersey is per
missive in character and its adoption is
optional with the cities of the State. In all
probability several cities will take prompt
advantage of it and have commissions ap-
pointed as has been already done by Newark.
On the adoption of the law by the governing
body of a city it then becomes the duty of
the mayor to appoint three commissioners
to serve without salary for five-year terms.
The commissioners, after notice in the news-
papers, can plant trees on any street or sec-
tion of a street, the cost of the trees and
boxes to be assessed on the property, and the
maintenance and other expenses to be pro-
vided for by an item in the tax levy, which
shall not exceed one-tenth of one null on the
dollar of ratable property.
ARBOR DAY
There is nothing finer in the whole world
than a healthy tree. A tree is beautiful, of
itself, by reason of its colors and lines, and
still more beautiful, like a mountain or a
lake, by reason of the decorative effect it
produces in a landscape.
The beauty of flowers and fruits is no less,
perhaps, than that of trees, but these objects
are relatively ephemeral. Hence we admire
violets and strawberries in general, as violets
and strawberries, but we admire and even
love individual trees as we do individual lakes
and mountains. The trees we know outlast
several generations of our animal pets and
they often outlast ourselves. We are grate-
ful to certain trees for the shade or the fruit
or the nuts they have provided and for the
shelter they have afforded to the bluebirds,
orioles, and robins we were interested in.
And we are passionately fond of certain
others because they served us as play-houses
when we were children, and as trysting-
places when we were lovers, and are now
serving as playhouses again for our children
or our children's children; because, in a
word, they are associated in our memories
with the tenderest and happiest moments of
ui existence.
DRAC/ENA INDIVI5A
An Elegant Lot of Plants
Suitable for furnishing vases, etc.
4-inch Pots . .
5-inch "
7-inch heavy
8-inch "
$2.00 per dozen
2.50
6.00
9,00
1 1-inch Pails, 3 feet high, fine plants
$15.00 per 100
20.00 "
50.00 "
75.00 "
2.00 each.
HENRY A. DREER
714 Chestnut St. Philadelphia
Id writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
There never was a finer festival than that
which has resulted from the general adop-
tion of a tree-planting day. The great lesson
of Arbor Day is the moral beauty of civic
devotion. It teaches that there is something
more effective than money in improving the
conditions of community life, namely, public
spirit; that the humblest citizen and even the
future citizen — even the child — may ren-
der as valuable public service as the nabob.
Plant a tree to-day each and every one of
you; plant a tree figuratively, if you can't do
it literally.
Do something to-day to prove that you
are willing to put the same kind of thought
and effort into the affairs of the local body-
politic you put into your own.
Do something to-day to make your village,
town or city a better place to live in. —
Boston Traveler.
THE GIPSY MOTH
It seems somewhat surpsising that there
should be so much popular ignorance of a
series of events happening as near home as
the recent gypsy moth history. It was more
surprising to read in the Transcript of Satur-
day, misrepresentations of Massachusetts^
work and gratuitous advice sent all the way
from California, as is seen in the sentence:
"California's message to Massachusetts is to
stop wasting money in wrong processes for
the destruction of the gypsy moth, and to get
out and find the necessary reducer in the
native place of the pest."
Now this is, in brief, the story of the case:
The pest was found in a clearly denned,
limited territory. The State appropriated
money for the suppression. The work pro-
gressed from the outside of the infested dis-
trict inward. Each year a certain amount
of territory was cleaned up, and the fines
were gradually drawn in more and more.
The work was done under the direction and
advice of one of the most competent econ-
omic entomologists in the country, and it had
the unanimous approval of the national asso-
ciation of economic entomologists, including
the national entomological division at Wash-
ington. The work progressed successfully
until extermination was nearly in sight —
suppression was certainly well in hand —
when the Legislature with almost criminal
shortsightedness stopped the appropriation.
The pest was then unrestrained, and it in-
creased and multiplied till all the -work of
extermination or suppression was undone,
and the condition now is much worse than
before the State commenced the work.
The money spent by the State was wasted,
as is charged by the article quoted, but not
by reason of "wrong processes." It was
wasted because the work was stopped; be-
cause the conflagration which had been under
control was given opportunity to spread and
increase again.
This California writer, ignorant of what
Massachusetts has done, says that "Cali-
fornia would secure from nature an agent to
destroy the destroyer."
Massachusetts has studied the parasite
matter carefully, and the results may be found
in pages 267-288 of the book on the gypsy
moth, published in 1S96.
There should be investigation of all meth-
ods that promise to help remove the terrible
pest we have among us. All friends of out-
door life, of agriculture, of commercial for-
estry, should urge forward any investigation
of improved methods of controlling this ca-
lamity. But those who have an interest in
this good work of only a few months' dura-
tion, especially those situated clear across
the continent, should not overlook the effi-
cient work that has been done in the past.
The fireman in combating a conflagration
does what he can with the best machinery
he has at hand. The chief does not order
the steamers and ladders back to their houses
because someone tells him that a more effi-
cient means of extinguishing fire may exist
in Europe. — George M. Whitaker, in
Boston Transcript.
Newport at the present time
NEWPORT is three-fourths horticulture
and the other fourth about
equally divided between upholstering and
paint. The gardeners are as busy as nailers
getting things in shape for early arrivals;
early arrivals count for a good deal here and
there will be more of them this year than
usual. Rhododendrons are fashionable, there-
fore, on the quarter-acre place and the
twenty-acre estate rhododendrons predomi-
nate. .
Several florists who leave Newport in the
winter have been here this week putting
their places in shape; coming from the cen-
ters of society and business, their predictions
for a gay and profitable season are credited
with pleasure. Many new families have
either bought or rented Newport villas; al-
ready these new comers are the magnets who
possess irresistible attractions forthe florist.
Many of the places they will occupy are
small in area, with few facilities for supply-
ing anything like enovigh flowers, "Needless
to say the flower men step in and fill their
wants.
May 6, 1905
HORTICULTURE
:7»
SOWING ROSE SEED
Horticulture Publishing Co.:
Would you kindly inform me how to plant
rose seed? I have tried different courses
but all unsuccessful.
Thanking you in advance for kindly in-
formation.
Yours truly,
A. Miller.
Select a good mellow loam, add about one-
quarter cow manure, and sift so that there
may be no coarse lumps or stones. Eight-
inch pans, such as may be obtained in any
seed store, make very handy receptacles-
Drain well with broken flower pots, put in
two inches of the prepared soil, firm slightly,
place in the seed and cover with a half inch
of soil. Water lightly and put in a cool
place, under fifty degrees, for two months.
When brought into a temperature of sixty
degrees at the end of this time all the fertile
' seeds wil] generally germinate in from one
to three months.
Probably your expectations arc too high,
and you look for all your seeds to sprout.
Good authorities give twenty-five per cent as
the amount which, in general, can be relied
on to germinate. Of course there are ex-
ceptions to this, notably Caroline Testout,
which often produces over ninety per cent
of fertile seeds. The selection of a good
seed bearer has a great deal to do with the
successful germination of rose seeds. No
doubt several of the noted foreign hybridists
could give us valuable hints on this particu-
lar point ; but as they seem to prefer to keep
the results of their investigations to them-
selves (and I cannot say that I blame them
for it), it is up to vis to experiment on our own
account and not try to reap, without effort
on our part, the results of the life-long works
of others.
Allow me to suggest, however, that most
of the trouble in raising rose seedlings comes
from a too earnest desire on the part of the
enthusiast to see the result of his cross and
a consequent sowing of the seed long before
it is thoroughly ripened. Do not make this
mistake then.
Try leaving the hips on until the stems be-
gin to shrivel and the hips are about to fall
off the plant. It may take anywhere from
six to twelve months, but at any rate, a thor-
oughly ripened seed is one of the secrets of
success.
Alex. Montgomery, Jr.
KAISERIN
21 int ll Pola
IJ.OO per ion
«'!.iO« ,„■• Klllll
VIOLETS
tooo in..- Clump*
I.aily < .*■>. pi>.-i 1
*».«»0 per IOO
$43.00 pa ■■ l<IIM)
SAMUEL S. PENNOCh
1612 Ludlow St., PHILADELPHIA
Kindly mention Horticulture when writing.
Strike not Interfering
WITH US IN THE LEAST
We have plenty of stock and all orders are being filled
with our usual promptness.
Dont fail to send your orders to us.
J.A.BUDL©N(s
Street, CHICAGO
CUT FLOWERS
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO
RCarSnaUonS """"SALE
A Specialty GROWER Of
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hort
NEW
CROP
seeds!
winGTBND Grandi flora Prize
The finest strain procurable ; produces immense
trusses of the largest flowers.
£ tr. pkt. Trade pkt
Dwarf Mixed $ .60 Sl.OO
Medium Tall Mixed GO l.OO
UNSOLICITED TESTIMONIAL
Dear Sirs: — The Cineraria seed I procured
from you gave the best results of any I ever used ;
your catalogue description does not do them
justice. Sincerely yours,
Harry Obrrt, Florist,
June 38th, 1904. Pleasantville, N. J.
.
Pvi w\ 1 1 1 <k Miclieirs
II 111 UIU Fringed Chinese
We have the choicest strain from a Leading
Primula Specialist ; large flowers, beautifully
fringed.
A trade pkt. Trade pkt.
Alba Magnifiea, White $ .00 tfl.OO
Hnlborn Blue 00 1 .00
Kerinesina Splendens,
Crimson GO 1 .00
Rosy Morn, Pink GO l.OO
Michell's Prize Mixture GO l.OO
HENRY F, MICHELL CO.
IOISSIT1,,i££TPHILA. PA.
Send for our wholesale Price List of
Seeds, Bulbs, etc.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortic
ITICULTVRE
Chicago Carnation Co.
JOLIET, ILL.
Our Plants arc Now in the Field
Write us for Fall Delivery.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ROBT. C. PYE
Carnation Grower
NYACH, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers mention Horticulture
M
YRTLE!
For Cemetery Planting;
#10.00 to J820.00 per IOOO
Samples free
Si. J. GAtLOHAT, EAT©**, OHIO
Pandanus Vcitchii
.•-■■14 ■■ i»oftf $ ,s$ each
O-int-n Pat* 1 OO each
*|M< iitien«. tO ■<> {» im h, -»
high from top of noil -*.»<► each
Plants finely shaped, and evenly variegated.
Extra good value.
Begonia Gloire de Lorraine
Ntrong plants, 3-inch Pots
$25.00 per IOO
Begonia TurnfordHall* New)
Strong plants, 3-incfa Pot*
* 10 00 per IOO
NOW READY
FOR DELIVERY
itoviox ieiiv
«-in< li pota .1.1111 pvi don.
I'll ll>o\li inn
N.inrli pott per doz.
PINE PLANTS, GOOD VALUE
J. A. PETERSON
CINCINNATI, O.
In writing to advertisers, mention HnKTuri turb
MY MARYLAND
Was the sensation of the Chicago Exhibit
'ion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of Meri-
hy the American Carnation Society, Law-
son Bronze Medal for 100 blooms and S. A.
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. We pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. We are hooking orders
now for delivery January 1000. Price
1*3.50 per doz.; 8*12 per 100 ; !#100 per moo.
Write us for other new and standard va-
rieties.
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md.
In writing advertisers mention H<
RTICl'l Tl'RE.
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 No. 24th St.
PHILADELPHIA
4 oit It I >l»0\ itl \< I KOLK1TEO
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
772
HORTICULTURE
May 6, 1905
TSi LEO NIESSEN CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 Arch St., ■ PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Beauties
Samuel S. Pennock
E>6e fVo«i»ta5f PHI LA..
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Norists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main S973 BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Hardy CutQagger an(| f mQyj
FERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, %\ per 1000
ItVo.o, FLORISTS' SUPPLIES U3»
H.M.Robinson & Co.
S A 11 l'II»t I \< I ST.
Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
— the —
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co.
R. C. Havi.en, Wm. J. Moth,
Secy, and Treas. Manager.
The Finest Seasonable
CUT FLOWERS
Store Open from 73.0 A.M. lo 8.00 P.M.
1516-1518 Sansom St.
PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticult
WILLIAM J. BAKER
WHOLESALE 1432 So. Penn. Sq.,
FLORIST PHILA.
Sweet Peas, Valley
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
CHICAGO
May i
ST. LOUIS
May 3
PHILA.
May a
BOSTON
May 4
ROSES
22.00
20.00
12.50
4.00
6.00
5.00
1.00
N IKI
GOO
4.00
2.00
8.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
25.00
22.00
18.00
10.00
S.OO
6.00
4.00
10. 00
8.00
5.00
6.00
10.00
"s!66
5.00
2.00
2.50
2.00
60.00
8.00
3.00
5,00
8.00
8.00
1.00
.75
16.00
50.00
35.00
35.00
25.00
1.00
30.00
20.00
12.50
4.00
'6*00
2.00
8.00
3.00
2 IKI
8.00
.40
25.00
25.00
to 35.00
to 25.00
to 15.00
to 10.00
to
to 6.00
to 4.00
to
to 6.00
to 4.00
to
to
to
to
to 6.00
to 4.00
to
lo 5.O0
to 3.00
to
to
to 10.00
to 4.00
to
to
to 3.00
lo 10.00
to
to .75
to 1.00
to
to
to 16.00
to 50.00
to 50 00
to
to
25.00
20.00
12.50
6.00
s.oo
6.00
2,00
IS. 00
15.00
10.00
4.00
io.oo
'l! (Vl'
4 Oil
2.00
4.00
1.00
i; oo
3.00
3.110
6.00
2 IKI
.50
1.25
15.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
12.50
.25
to 30.00
to 25.00
to 15.00
to 8.00
to 10.00
to S.OO
to 6.00
to 20.00
to 18.00
to 12.50
to
to S.OO
to 15.00
to
to 8.00
to 5.00
to 3.00
to 5.00
to 3.00
to 50.00
to 10,00
to 4.00
to
to
to 4 IKI
io 8.00
to 4.00
to 1.60
to .75
to 1.50
to
lo 20.00
to .-ill 00
to 50.0(1
to 50.00
to 15.00
io 1 IKI
20.00 to
12.00 to
4.00 to
1.00 to
5.00 to
4.00 to
1.00 to
10.00 to
8.00 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
4.00 to
to
to
0.00 to
3.00 to
1.00 to
1.60 lo
. 75 to
to
4.00 to
2.00 to
to
.50 lo
.50 to
0.00 to
1,00 to
.50 to
to
to
to
12.00 lo
36 iki io
35.00 to
25.00 lo
to
to
" No. i
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp
2.00
6.00
" " No. i and Lower gr.
Liberty, Fancy & Special
3.00
12.00
" No. i
Meteor
10 00
Golden Gate ) Best
6.00
4.00
1.00
2.00
.60
40.00
G.OO
2.00
1 50
6.00
2.00
.50
.50
12 50
.15.00
25.00
25.00
16.00
.50
8.00
4.00
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
2.O0
General Class
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
1.50
BULBOUS
6 00
Lily of the Valley
4.00
Stocks. . .
Daffodils
Tulips
1 IKI
1 IKI
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Sweet Peas
S.OO
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
Smilaz
Asparagus Plumosus; strings
" bunches...
" Sprengeri "
16.00
50 l«i
60.00
35.00
Above Quotations Give the FACTS Regarding Prices
as Exactly as Possible in Condensed Form.
CHflS.W.McliELLflR
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut Flowers
PETER REINBERQ
WHOLESALE
CUT FLOWERS
51 Wabash Ave. Chicago, III.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
MOTTO
GOOD
STOCK
TREATMENT
PACKING:
EDWARD REID
1 526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
May 6, 1905
HORTICULTURE
773
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Business has been very dull
BOSTON here since Easter, and with the
great abundance of all kinds
of material coming in the street fakirs have
been pretty much in control of the prices.
The result is that low rates prevail, and
values are maintained only on rare things
that are required for special occasions. Some
of the retail stores are having considerable
to do in the line of weddings. All are mak-
ing generous displays in their windows, as
they can easily do at present prices.
The beginning of the week's
BUFFALO business was quite brisk with
the retailers, and stock
cleaned up fairly well. Carnations were
not so plentiful on Monday and Tuesday,
but a couple of sunshiny days brought stock
in faster than could be disposed of, roses be-
ing the most plentiful and the 5 cent signs
were soon noticed amongst the retailers.
Beauties held firm for a few days only, then
dropping in price and were hard to move at
quoted prices. Lilies are over plentiful and
are not selling; no demand since Easter.
_ Violets are still seen and are good, con-
sidering, but not moving fast.
Florists Zt
Taking orders for delivery in
£h(e<w York City or Vicinity can
have them filled in best manner
and specially delivered by J* «s*
Thomas Young, Jr.
4 1 W. 25th Street
NEW YORK
American
BEAUTIES
AND
QUEEN Of EDGELYS
WELCH BROS.
City Hall Cut-Flower Market
15 PROVINCE ST., BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTIl UL
WIETOR BROS.
Wholesale Growers of
CUT FLOWERS
51=53 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL
A great strike is now on in
CHICAGO fuU headway in Chicago which
already has produced shock-
ing scenes of riot and bloodshed. The great
wholesale cut-flower market lies in the heart
of the trouble-brewing district. On April
27, the teamsters strike spread to all express
companies and no calls or deliveries were
made by the various companies. On this
day several shipments were moved under
police protection. A meeting of the whole-
sale florists was called at the office of the
Benthey, Coatsworth Co., at which every
firm was represented and a committee of six
were appointed to confer with the strike
leaders. Fred. Lautenschlager was ap-
pointed to arrange for the immediate deliv-
ery of all cut-flower shipments, and as director
of this industry has thus far, succeeded in
moving every cut-flower shipment in Chicago
on schedule time, handling hundreds of
boxes daily for from fifteen to twenty firms.
All incoming goods have been declared con-
traband by the strikers and as yet no plan
has developed for the delivery of incoming
consignments. Long distance consignments
have been ordered to other markets.
As usual with the passing of Easter, the
trend has been toward lower values and only
on American Beauties, select and medium
grades, have sellers been able to exact quoted
values.
Bride and Bridesmaid are in over supply
and declined values. Lilies are now being
offered in immense quantities. Carnation
receipts have been heavy. Fancy grades
found a good demand, but poor kinds were
hardly salable. Violets have come to an
end. Bulbous stock continues in large sup-
ply; however, fancy tulips are in light offer-
ings. Narcissus Emperor is holding a good
demand, also lilac and sweet peas. Some
choice cut stock is offered of campanulas,
heucheras, irises, and paeonies. Gladioli
and orchids can be had for variety. Green
goods are in ample supply.
The grand red Gladiolus Princeps are
offered by Zech and Mann; McKellar has
Cattleya Skinneri ; Caldwell the Woods-
man's new decorative green "huckleberry
tree branches" at Kennicott Bros., and
some choice seedlings of Gladiolus Covillii
alba at Deamud's are the novelties in sight
this week.
It was the best Easter
INDIANAPOLIS we have ever had. All
high grade stock both
in plants and cut flowers sold easily at good
prices. The ten days preceeding Easter
being cool, kept bulbous stock and plants in
nice condition, but was rather unsatisfactory
for cut-flower growers. The plant trade was
as usual enormous and over shadowed every-
thing else. Lilies topped the list, with azaleas
and Ramblers second. As for new features
it cannot be said there was anything espe-
cially novel either in plants or made-up
baskets. The stores all made special win-
dow displays and were well repaid for their
trouble. Embellishments on plants and
ribbon were very little in evidence this year.
FANCY OR DAGGER FERNS
r%5F
FANCY, 81.50 per 1000; DAGGER, 81.85
per 1000. Galax, brilliant bronze or green,
760. per 1000 ; $6.60 per oase, KI.OOO. Laurel fes-
tooning, hand made, full sizes, 4c, 5c. and 6c.
•cr yard, made fresh daily from the woods,
pud us your orders at once and we will
_ lease you. Branch Laurel, 35c. per large bun-
die. Southern wild Smilax, BO-lh. cases, $5.50
PrL^tl , • T' ,""" '",s,,"K,,Innt'ess Pine wreaths made all sizes and prices.
will name'yo'u o'cl's'""" '" "' "lt0 r0Pin8- Tel1 »s your wants and we
OWL FERN CO. MILLINGTON. MASS
illiteg:
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
pThis wooden box nicely stained and var
niehed, 18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, 1£ or 2-inch size, per 100, $2 00.
Script Letters, 3. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealera.
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
H. Lee, Pres.
Ge
, N. March, Treas.
Letters, Strips and
Emblems
lioral Manufacturing Co.
Office and Factory
26 HAWLEY STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Main 3978-1 J. B. Olden, Mgr.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
In writing tn advertisers, mention Horticulture
REED & KELLER
122 W. 25th St., New York, N. Y.
Importers and Manufacturers of
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
Galax Leaves and all Decorative Greens
Agents for CALDWELL'S PARLOR BRAND WILD SMILAX
Business is reported by the
NEW YORK growers and wholesalers
as fair, and by the retail
stores as good and in some cases as very good.
The demand since Easter has been better
than anticipated when the lateness of the
date is taken into consideration. An abund-
ance of flowers of all seasonable kinds affords
the retailers a good opportunity to use stock
freely at moderate prices. White flowers in
the extra choice lines are enjoying a lively
demand for wedding orders.
The week after Easter was
PHILA- satisfactory as to business
DELPHIA done considering the large
amount of stock. Roses and
carnations were both too plentiful; cut lilies
and daffodils were also redundant. Orchids
very scarce. Lily of the valley was fairly
plentiful, but the demand for after-Easter
weddings was very large and a good many
orders could not be satisfactorily filled.
Gardenias sold fairly well and were in good
supply.
A very satisfactory Easter
WASHINGTON business. Prices were
not so high as last year,
but the great quantities disposed of will
more than offset this.
The weather was well-suited to the deliv-
ery of plants, and growers of small and me-
dium priced stock found an unprecedented
demand. Cut flowers were extensively asked
for and few were to be had Sunday morning;
prices ruled about the same as last year
roses being the leaders. Carnations sold
well in spite of the fact that great quantities
were on hand.
774
HORTICULTURE
May 6, 1905
FRANK MILLANG
Wholesale Commission Florist
COOGAN BUILDING
55-57 W. 26tri Street, New York
Tel. 200 Madison Sq. Open 6-A.M. to 5 P.M.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Beat Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call: 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
48 West 28th Street, New York
Fine Roses
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT "LOWERS
Tel, plump, :(S7II in- .iSTlMLulison SipiuiT
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
83 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
I JOHN I. RAYNOR
Wholesale Commission Florist sT$SgJ$8li&*
A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety
grown for New York market, at current prices
TEL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York City
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer la
Choice Cut flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 90a Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
jWm. Ghormleyj
57 West 28th Street
J- Wholesale Commission Florist J-
New York
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
oi Roses
V
ROSS
II
Carnations
Lily of the Valley '
Orchids, Lilies
Mignonette, and
all other flowers
In season
lephones
6 ) Madison
1 j Square
Special car* takea with
Shipping Orders
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
•'V>r>rWVr>A*'V»*><W»**/^^A^»^^^*'^*>*V,«*^M^«
ALEX. McCONN ELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY ;
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any ,
part of the United States, Canada, '
and all principal cities of Europe. <
Orders transferred or entrusted by the ',
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special <
attention .". ,". ,*. .'. .". .■. .'. .•. ',
Telephone Calls, 340 and 34 1 38th St.
Cable Address, ALEX( ONNEl.t
•V^^r*A*AArS*'V^**<V*AA*MSAA'Vt*'VWW*tf ****/•
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hokti
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
T • 1 • Plants and
JL-^JJ.lv?^ Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinbde Florist Co.
J 5tK Street. Woodside N. Y. J
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hon i icult uke
Last Hall of Week
ending April N
I90S
First Hall ol Week
beginning May 1
ROSES
" Wo. I
10.00
COO
■Jim
1.00
4.00
3.00
1.00
10. (XI
4.00
2 00
2.00
' IK.
•-".00
1.00
.-, in
2.00
2.00
1.00
00.00
to^1
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
10
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
16.00
lo.oo
5.00
COO
6 mi
4 IKI
2.50
12 no
coo
3.00
12. IX)
15.00
25.00
5.00
,; {■>
4.00
1.00
3 IKI
2 IKI
00.00
;, 00
5.00
3 iki
8 IKI
2.00
1.00
l.oo
2 IKI
15.00
20.00
25 iki
1 110
12.00
8.00
3.00
1.00
4 00
3,00
. 50
HI 50
5.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
2 IKI
1.00
COO
2.00
.75
2 iki
1.00
00.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
4 IKI
.50
.50
.75
1.50
lu ...
12.00
25.00
16.00
12 iki
5.00
20
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
25.00
15 ik.
6.00
2 IKI
8.00
4.00
" " No. i and Lower gr.
Liberty, fan. and sp.
2.50
15. (X)
S IKI
No. i
3.00
Jacq
12 iki
20.00
25 iki
5.00
8.00
Cnatenay 1 Culls
< 4H\ ITI4IV*
4 IKI
1 IKI
4 IKI
2 IKI
ORCHIDS
100.00
III IIIOK
Lily of the Valley
3.00
2.00
5.00
4 IKI
1,00
4.00
..ri0
,60
L50
10.00
12.01)
A 1MI
J IKI
5.00
tl ■»« 1 1 1 t \ 1 <>l »
3.00
1.00
1.00
2 IKI
15 iki
20. 00
Asparagus Plumosus, strings . . .
" " bunches . .
•' Sprengeri "
50.00
50 iki
25 iki
25 mi
75
May 6, 1905
HORTICULTURE
v s
WEILAND and RISCM
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS.
X69 Wabash Are., CHICAGO.
Send for weekly price list.
In writing to advertisers mention Hqr i ir it.turi-:
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St., New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Plate to Consign to or eider from
Telephones: 380O-3S7I Madison square
J. B. MURDOCH UO.
\% hol«i*aIc FloriMts
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
545 Liberty St., PITTSBURG, PA.
Long Distance 'Phone, 1435 Court.
in writing to advertisers, mention Horticulthke
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W 2olh Si. Nf:W YORK
Cut Flower Exchange. Te| B3o'iviadison Square
OPEN 6.00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
£&£&£** NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. CUTTMAIM
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664*1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. \*f3 Madison Sq. NeW York
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
43 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
Wholesale Florists
Tine White and Yellow Daisies a Specialty
54 W. 28th ST., NEW YORK
Tel. 3559 Madison Square
MOLTZ
Flowers bought on order at Market
Rates and carefully delivered
WRITE FOR TERMS
COOdAN BUILDING I Plight
55-57 W. 26th St., New York
YOUNG CO. NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, 0ARBENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in" shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position tp guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments
that CAN BE DEPENDED UPON
to supply bloom of unexcelled qual-
ity EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. We
are prepared to furnish GOOD MA-
TERIAL and at REASONABLE
PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW,
please
Traendlv & Schenck
44 West 2Sth St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS given
Open 6 A. M. Write lor Market Prices on Flowers.
106 W. 28th Street, New York
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
fLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
1 17 West 30th Street, New York
Headquarters in Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable Flowers
WM. r. KASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
353-37 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
FANCY CARNATIONS
AND ROSES
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
In writingto advertisers, mention Horticulture
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. No. 956 Madison Square
"Wanted. —A few more reliable growers of Carna-
tions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
WHOLESALE
TRADE PRICES —
FLOWER MARKETS
Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
1 CINCINNATI
April 23
BALTIMORE | BUFFALO
April 3 May 3
PITTS BURd
ROSES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
*■ No. 1
35 00
15.00
G.00
"e"66"
to 45.00
to 40.00
to 25.00
to 10.00
to 10.00
to 8.00
to 5.00
to 10.00
to
to
to
to
to
to S.OO
to COO
to 4.0(1
to
to 0.00
to 5.00
to
to
to 15.00
to 4.00
to
to 2.00
to 3.00
to 1.50
to 1 00
to
to
to 15.00
t,. 50 (Hi
to 35.00
to 35.00
to
25.00 to 35.00
15.00 to 20.00
10.00 to 12.50
3.00 to 6.00
to
7.00 to 8.00
to 6.00
to
to
to
to
8 00 to 10.00
0.00 to 7.00
4.00 to 5.00
to
to
2.O0 to 2.50
1.50 to 2.00
to
to
6.00 to 12.50
3. 00 to 4.00
1.50 to 2.50
2.00 to 3.00
.25 to 1.00
.50 to 1.50
2. (Hi to 3.00
.50 to .75
to 1.00
to
15 l»> to 20.00
25.00 r„ r.o.iH)
10
to
20.00 to
12.00 to
5.00 to
3.00 to
8.00 to
0.00 to
3.00 to
8.00 to
6.00 to
5.00 to
3.00 to
to
5.00 to
4.00 to
5.00 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
to
3.00 to
15.0 to
to
to
0.00 to
2.00 to
to
'_' (Ml to
2 no to
S.OO 10
2.00 to
.40 to
.50 to
10. (Ml to
15.00 t"
60.00 In
SB. 00 10
25 00 to
to
.75 to
26.00
20.00
12.00
5.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
12.00
8.00
6.00
6.00
15.00
10.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
4.00
2.00
10.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
10, (Kl
8.00
1 (HI
1 50
12 iki
20.00
50,00
00. IKI
to
to
'* Lower grades
Bride & 'Maid, fan and sp
" " extra
" " No. 1 andLowergr.
Liberty, fan. and sp
to
to
to
" No. i
to
to
to
to
to
CARNATIONS
to
ORCHIDS
4.00
BULBOUS
Lily of the Valley
12. 50
l.(H)
2 (HI
to
to
to
MISCELLANEOUS
1. 00
12,50
2s!66
to
" Farleyense
Asparagus Plumosus, strings...
" '* bunches..
" Sprengeri "
to
to
to
to
776
HORTICULTURE
May 6, 1905
List
of
Advertisers
Page
Allen J. K 775
Aschmann G 759
Atlantic Coast Nur-
series 759
Baker Win. J 772
Bambrick Thos. H. . .778
Barrows H.H. & Son. 756
Bayersdorfer H . & Co.758
Boas W.J. &Co. ..773
Boddington A. T. ...778
Bonnot Bros 775
Boston Florist Letter
Co. 773
Bowker Insecticide
Co 780
Breck Joseph & Sons
778-779
Budlong J. A 771
Burpee W. A & Co. .778
Chicago House Wreck-
ing Co ...779
Chicago Carnation
Co 771
Clay A. B 779
Clipper Lawn Mower
Co 779
Clucas & Boddington 758
ConnellBenj 759
Cottage Gardens. . . 759
Cowee A 778
Crowl Fern Co 773
Dawson M.M 759
DreerH.A.770-778-781
Dupuy Louis 760
Dysart R.J 779
Eastern Nurseries — 759
ElliottWm.&Son....759
Esler J.G 781
Emest W. H 780
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 758
Felthouscn J.E 760
FenrichJ.S 775
Ford Bros 774
Fromow W.& Sons. .759
Galloway S.J 771
Ghormley W 774
Globe Gas Light Co. .780
Grey T.J. & Co 778
Gurney Heating Mfg.
Co 781
Guttman Alex. J 775
Hail Asso 781
Hammond J. A 775
Hammond Paint &
Slug Shot 779
Hart James 775
Haslam Lime Co. . . .779
Herendeen Mfg. Co. .781
Herzog W.S 759
Hews A. H. &Co. ..780
Highlands Nurseries. .759
HillD 759
HinodeFloristCo. ... 774
Hippard E 781
Hitchings & Co 782
Horan E. C 775
HubEng.Co 780
KastingW. F .775
KelseyH. P 759
King Construction Co.781
KoralMfg. Co 773
Lager & Hurrell 760
Lang Julius 774
Leuthy A. & Co. ...760
Lock J. H 760
Lord & Burnham Co. 782
Mastica 779
May J.N 758
Page
Metropolitan Material
Co 781
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 772
McConnell Alex 774
McKellar Charles W . . 772
Michell H. F. Co. . . 771
Millang Charles 775
Millang Frank 774
Moltz 775
MoningerJ.C. & Co. 779
Moon S. C 759
Moore, Hentz & Nash774
Murdoch J. B 775
Niessen Leo Co 772
Palisades Nurseries . .758
Peacock L. K 759
Peterson J. A 771
Pennock Samuel S.
771-772
Perkins John J 775
Pierson F. R. Co. ...760
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..782
Phila. Cut Fiovwr Co. 772
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 775
PyeR.C 771
RawsonW.W. & Co. 778
Raynor John 1 774
Reed & Keller 773
Reid Edward 772
Reinberg Peter 772
Riverside Nursery Co.759
Robinson H. M. &
Co 772
Roehrs Julius 760
Rolker August & Son 759
Sander & Sons 760
Sanderson Geo &Sons 759
Schillo Lumber Co. . .780
Scollay John A 781
Schlegel & Fottler Co.778
Scott John 760
Scott Robt. & Sons. .760
SeeleH.D 760
Sharp. Partridge & Co.
780
Sheridan W.F 774
Siebrecht & Sons 759
SiggersE.G 781
Skidelsky S. S 771
Standard Plate Glass
Co 780
Steams A. T. Lumber
Co 780
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 772
Sylvester H.H 781
ThorburnJ.M.&Co. 778
Thorn Hedge Green-
houses 760
Traendly & Schenck 775
Ore J. C 760
Vaughan's Seed Store 778
Wakan Rose Conser-
vatories 758
Walsh M.H 759
Ward Ralph M. Co... 778
Weber H. & Sons... 771
Welch Bros 773
Weiland & Risch ...775
Wietor Bros 773
Winterich C 760
Young John 774
Young & Nugent ...775
Young Thos. Jr 773
Young A. L. & Co... 775
I
ZangenO. V. . 778>
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
READ IT
Advertisements under this head. 10 cents a line.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages
ACCOUNTANT.
Robert J. Dysart. 28 State St . Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St.. Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
AZALEA AMOENA.
Samuel C. Moon, Morrisville, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & Iida,
31 Barclay St, New York.
BEDDING PLANTS.
Wm. S. Herzog, Morris Plains, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers
J. A. Keeney, Monongahela, Pa.
L. Mosbaek, Onargo, 111.
BOXWOOD FOR EDGING.
O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N.J.
' For page see List of Advertisers.
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co.. New York
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14 St. New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St.. Boston
For page see List of Advertisers
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht. Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market Rates,
all season through.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
Ben]. Connell, West Grove, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Charles Black, Hightstown, N.J
Atlantic Coast Nurseries, 606 4th Av., Asbury Park
N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CANNA HON. W. R. HEARST.
H.D.Seele, Elkhart, Ind.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS.
Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet, 111.
White Lawson.
For page see List of Advertisers.
S. J. Reuter. Westerly. R.L
F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown, N.Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee
Cardinal. Fred Burki. and Victory
Des Plaines Floral Co., Des Plaines, 111.
Fiancee, the Cardinal, Fred Burki, $12 per 100; $100
_per 1000. S. S . Skidelskv. 824 N. 24th St.. Phil.. Pa.
Robert C. Pye. Nyack. N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers
W. C. Smith, Philadelphia, Pa.
Blue Blooded Stock.
H. Weber & Sons, Oakland, Md.
White Carnation, My Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.
J. Rreitmeyer's Sons, Detroit. Mich.
CRASSULA HYBRIDA.
Louis Dupuy, Whitestone, L.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
COLD STORAGE VALLEY PIPS.
. M. Thorbum & Co., 36 Cortlandt St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
COLEUS.
J. E. Felthousen, Schenectady. N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CYCLAMEN SEED.
C. Winterich, Defiance, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock, Inc., Atco, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DISPARENE.
Bowker Insecticide Co., Boston, New York.
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co- Roslindale, Mass.
For pace see list of Advcrtiscra.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co, 8-11 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertiser!.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. B. Murdoch & Co., 545 Liberty St., Pittsburg, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS* LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Koral Mfg. Co, 26 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEQRAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. YoungTjr" 43 W. 28th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest, 28th and M St3, Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. H. Hews & Co_ Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GARDENIAS.
Robert Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers^
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin. N.Y. Groff's Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co, 26-30 Sudbury St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers. ___^
Sharp, Partridge & Co, 22d and Union Place, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George C. Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts,
Philadelphia.
Swank Hardware Co., Johnstown, Pa.
GLAZING POINT.
H. A. Dreer.Philadelphia, Pa.
For pace see List of Advertisers-
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Lord & Burnham Co, Irvingt on -on- Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Chicago House Wrecking Co, Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pierson-Sefton Co, West Side Ave, Jersey City, N. J-
See outside cover page.
Hitchings Si Co. 233 Mercer St, New York, NY.
See outside cover page.
Metropolitan Material Co, Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. T. Stearns Lumber Co, Neponset, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
King Construction Co, N. Tonawanda, N.Y
For page see List of Advertisers
John C. Moninger Co, 111-125"
Chicago
Blackhawk St,
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam Schillo Lumber Co,
Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave, Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertiseri.
May 6, 1 905
horticulture:
777
OREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
H. H. Sylvester, S18 Tremont BldR., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., 8-11 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertiser*
Crowl Fern Co., Millington, \l.i--
For page see List of Advertisers.
Caldwell the Woodsman, Evergreen, Ala.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. P. Kelsey, 6 Beacon St., Boston!
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. A. Finger, Hicksville, L.I.
HARDY PHLOXES.
Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.
HELP.
The*. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St, Philadelphia. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover paee.
Pierson-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
^__ See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co, 233 Mercer St, New York.
See outside coTer page.
John A. Scollay, 74 Myrtle Ave, Brooklyn, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers
Herendeen Mfg. Co, Geneva, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Gurney Heater Mfg. Co, 74 Franklin St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HUCKLEBERRY TREE BRANCHES.
Caldwell the' Woodsman, Evergreen, Ala.
IMPATIENS SULTANA.
John C. Ure, 2843 Evanston Av, Chicago
For page see List of Advertisers.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, New York.
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers.
K. M. Ward & Co, New York. Plants and Bulbs.
For page lee List of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co, 5th St, Woodside, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers
KAISERIN ROOTED CUTTINGS.
S. S. Pennock. Philadelphia.
LAWN MOWERS.
Clipper Lawn Mower Co, Dixon, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co, 6th St.
Woodside, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY BULBS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St, New York
For page see List of Advertisers
MASTICA.
Joseph B reck & Son, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
MOONV1NES.
Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICOTIANA SANDER/E.
H.A Dreer. Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers
J. M. Thorbum & Co, New York
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York,
For page see List of Advertisers.
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANTISSIMA.
2} in, pots, $9 per dor.; 50 plants at $60 each; 100
plants at $50 each; 600 plants at $.45 each; 1000
plants at $.40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
doz. F. R. PiersoD Co. Tarrytown-on -Hudson,
N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford. N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS, Continued.
Sander, St. Albans, England.
Importers, Exporters, Growers, Hybridists.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PANSIES.
L. Mosbaek, Onargo, 111.
Geo. Sanderson & Sons, Weston, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
100,000 now in bloom, extra large field-gmwn plants.
Thev are the kind that sell. S'-i.OO 100, §20.00
1,000.
A. A. Sawyer, 23 S. Harlem Ave, Oak Park, 111.
PATENTS.
E. G. Siggers, Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co, Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POINSETTIAS.
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses, Newtown Sq, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POTATOES.
SchlegelSt Fottler, 26 S- Market St., Boston-
PUTTY.
Hammond Paint & Slug Shot Wks Co, Fishkill-on-
Hudson, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RHODODENDRONS.
Riverside Nursery Co.. Confluence, Pa
For page see List of Advertisers.
ROSES.
R. & J. Farquhar, 6 & 7 S. Market St, Boston.
Hardjr Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
Hardv Roses. H- T. Roses and Ramblera.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For pace see List of Advertisers.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, New York.
English-Grown Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rose Killarney. Siebrecht& Son, New Rochelle, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers.
RobtT Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. M. Niuffer, Springfield, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hybrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc.
Palisades Nurseries, Sparkill, N.Y.
Crimson Rambler Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John N. May, Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Mass.
Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. P. Kelsey, Beacon Building, Boston.
Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. Breitmeyers' Sons, Detroit, Mich.
Rose La Detroit.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott, Keap St. Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS.
W. W. Rawson & Co, 12 & 13 Faneuil HaU Sq,
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
Thos. J. Grey & Co, 32 S. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14th St.. New Yori
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. Atlee Burpee & Co- Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS, Continued.
J. M. Thorbum & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. Michel] Co, 1018 Market St., Philadelphia.
Cineraria and Primula Seeds.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co,
a6 S. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Conrad Appel, Darmstadt, Germany. Estab. 1789
High Grade Grass, Clover, and Tree Seeds.
SLUG SHOT.
Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works,
Fishkill-on-Hudson, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SNAP DRAGON.
J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Detroit, Mich.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard, Youngstown, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
STERILIZED SHEEP MANURE.
W. Elliott & Sons, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co, 233 Mercer St, New York.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co, West Side Av, Jersey City, N J
See outside cover page.
Lord & Burnham Co, Irvington-on- Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover page.
The Chicago Lifter.
J. C. Moninger Co., 412 Hawthorne Ave., Chicago
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Hawley St, Boston.
George A. Sutherland Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
Buffalo.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. F. Kasting, 383-87 Ellicott St, Buffalo, N. Y.
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. A. Budlong, 37 Randolph St, Chicago.
Chas. W. McKetlar, 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
Peter Reinberg, 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
Wieland & Risch, 59 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
Wietor Bros, 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
Vaughan & Sperry, 60 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St, New York.
Bonnot Bros, 55-57 West 26th St, New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, 48 West 30th St, New York.
Ford Bros, 48 West 2Sth St, New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St, New York.
Jas. A. Hammond, 113 West 3Gth St, New York.
James Hart, 117 West 30th St, New York.
E. C. Horan. 55 West 28th St, New York.
Julius Lang, 53 West 30th St.. New York.
Chas. Millang, 50 West 29th St, New York.
Frank Millang, 55-57 W. 26th St, New York.
Moltz, 55-57 W. 26th St, New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 West 26th St, New York.
John J. Perkins, 115 West 30th St, New York.
John I. Raynor, 49 West 28th St, New York.
W. F. Sheridan. 39 West 28th St, New York.
Chas. Smith, 55-57 West 26th St, New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St, New York.
A. L. Young & Co, 54 West 28th St, New York.
John Young, 51 West 28th St, New York.
Young & Nugent, 42 West 28th St, New York.
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. J. Baker, 1432 So. Perm. Sq, Philadelphia, Pa.
Fred Ehret, 1403 Fairmount Ave, Philadelphia, Pa.
Leo Niessen Co, 1217 Arch St, Philadelphia, Pa.
S. S. Pennock 1612-18 Ludlow St, Philadelphia, Pa.
Phila.Cut FlowcrCo.. 1516-18 Sansom St, Phila, Pa.
Ed.Reid, 1526 Ranstead St, Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburg.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co, Ltd, 604 Liberty St, Pitts-
burg, a. a.
Pittsbug Florist Ex., 228 Diamond St, Pittsburg, Pa.
77»
HORTICULTURE
May 6,
1905
New Offers in This Issue
ASTER KATE LOCK.
J. H. Lock, Toronto. Can.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEGONIA (JLOIRB DE LORRAINE.
J. A. Peterson. McHenry Ave.. Cincinnati, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BOILER TUBES.
Chicago House Wrecking Co.,
W. 35th & Iron Sts.. Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CATTLE1A TRIAN.9E.
Julius Roehrs Co, Rutherford, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
I>RAC-ENA INDIVISA.
H. A. Dreer. 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EVERGREENS.
D. HiU. Dundee, IU.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LADY CAMPBELL VIOLETS.
S. S. Pennock. 1612 Ludlow St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
MYRTLE.
S.J. Galloway, Eaton, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NEPHROLEPIS BARROWSII.
H. H. Barrows & Son. Whitman. Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
OYSTER SHELL LIME.
A. B. Clay, 402 Commonwealth, Scranton, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PANDANUS VEITCHII.
J. A. Peterson, McHenry Ave.. Cincinnati, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PLANTS FOR FALL DELIVERY.
Chicago Carnation Co, Joliet, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PLANT NOTES
The drift of opinion among growers of
high repute is that the "Baby Rambler,"
so called, is the most valuable addition to
the list of popular plants since the advent of
Lorraine begonia, and it is expected to stand
alongside the latter as a Christmas favorite.
A large number will be brought into flower for
next Christmas in many sections.
A novelty in the Boston flower stores for
Easter was Canterbury Bells, blooming in
pots, beautiful plants, pink, purple, and
white. Thomas Roland, the Nahant wiz-
ard, grew them. They were a surprise and
delight to the public and the profession.
BUFFALO PERSONALS
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Klagge of Mt. Clem-
ens, Mich., are visiting in Buffalo.
Arnold Ringter representing Barnard &
Co., Chicago, is in Buffalo drumming up
the growers for fall supplies.
Jno. Bishopp, late with E. A. Butler &
Son, Niagara Falls, N. Y., has leased the
greenhouses of W. J. Biggar & Co., and will
conduct the business as heretofore.
William F. Kasting was taken suddenly
ill on Wednesday last and is confined to his
home; reports state he is somewhat improv-
ing and expects to be out again in a short
time.
NURSERY TRADE
The nursery business throughout New
England is badly handicapped by the pe-
culiar season. The frost was not out of the
ground so that digging could be done before
April to or 12, in the vicinity of Boston,
since that time the tension has been
trying on both dealers and customers.
and
CYCAi HEVOHJTA
At $tt.OO per IOO II L.
I.IIJI II SPECIO*ra IKIPW-
71 EVE
9-0 im-ll Mize. -200 in a case,
at »ii <M» per IIMij
'LILIIMI IIIBATIJII
«>-ll Inch »iie. at $0.0© per IOO
(Oil) STORAGE VALLEY PIPS
In «a«e» of :lOOO. at $10.00 l>" IOOO
uuin HAitniKii
■ I I I I II IDU.IIIOIII <l
I 11 ii n 1 o\<- 1 1 1 <>n i >i JHTll-
rtonin
Prices h ceo riling; to qnantit.v upon
application
J. M. THORBURN I CO.
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticitlttrb
Let Us Estimate On Your Requirement For
Liiiiim Longiflorum
Roman and Dutch Hyacinths
Paper White
Grandiflora Narcissus
Freesias, Valley, tSL^a.
WE CJiS SUPPLY THE BEST
SCHLEGEL & POTTLER CO.
26 & 27 So. Market St., BOSTON, MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
GOOD MEN
When you n«*e<l pood men,
skilled or unskilled, write:
THOS. H.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including; that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
HORTICULTURE is the only paper of
its class in America.
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Seeds in original packets, .it 25c. per packet,
from seedsmen throughout the Unite,! States,
Wholesale Agents (or (be Uolled Slates
HY. A. DREER, Philiielphii, Pi.
J. M. THORBURN 1 CO., (orllandt St., N.Y.
VAI'dHAN'S SEED STORE, (.hints iRt N.Y
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
SEED TRADE
The heavy frosts of April 16-1S killed a
good portion of the bean, potato, cucumber,
and tomato crops and also many cantaloupes
in southern localities, but the work of re-
plenishing is being rushed and the seed stores
are getting the benefit.
I GLADIOLI !
I THE BEST IN THE WORLD |
J Grotts' Hybrids, (Genuine) and ♦
X other high-grade Strains, Win- 5
• ners of the GRAND PRIZE, X
• World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. J
• WRITE fOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE f
I ARTHUR COWEE \
• MEADOWVALr FARM, BERLIN, N.Y. i
Boxwood for
Edging
Bushy Transplanted Plants, 6 -5- inch
per 100 $6.00, per 1000 $40.00
O. V. ZANGEN
Hoboken, N. J.
THOS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
Farm, Garden and Lawn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parti
Leading Macblaei
3a So. MARKET ST., BOSTON
Tn writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Quality SS
Arthur T. Boddington
SEND FOR CATALOOUE
342 West 14th Street NEW YORK
RAWSON'S
Arlington Tested
CppfVC For the
kjLLL/J Florist
Catalogues Mailed Free
W. W. RAWSON & CO., Seedsmen
12 and 13 Faneuil Hall Square, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
BULBS
SSSr0' and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
12 West Broadway New York
Tuberoses, Lily of The Valley
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed tree
<- i i it i *i rr* USE
RAMS HEAD BRAND SHEEP MANURE
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS, Corp.
Seeds, Florists' Sopplies, and Agricultural Hardware
4?-.»4 \o. tlaiht-l Mt. BoNton, Ma*».
In wririnr to advcrtisrrv mention Hdrticiii.tiiri
BURPEE'S SEEDS
PHILADELPHIA
Blue List of Wholesale Prices mailed
only to those who plant for profit.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
May 6, 1905
HORTICULTURE
779
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR
PROJECTED
Phenix, R. I. — Byron Sni/ll, one house.
Attleboro, Mass. — Neucheus Bros., one
Ik 1 use.
Plymouth, Conn. — H. S. Smith, one
house.
. Aitkin, Minn. — Clarine Bins., two
houses.
La Crosse, Wis. — L. F. Easlon, range of
houses.
Worcester, Mass. — H. F. Liltlcfield,
house 40 x 1 25.
BUSINESS CHANGES
Valentine Gatz is successor Lo Newman
& Gatz, at Albion, N. Y.
Jeremiah Connor has leased the Atkinson
greenhouses on Elm street, Pittsfield, Mass.,
and will remove his business to thai location.
Adolph Scharff has sold out his nurseries
al Smith Pasadena, Cal. John Lewis
Childs, of Floral Park, New York, is the pur-
chaser and will use the land for growing
bulbs and seeds under the title of California
Floral Park.
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued April 25, 1 005
787,952, Lawn Roller and Mower. Howard
C. Slater, Ridley Park, Pa., assignor to
William P. Simpson, Overbrook, Pa.
788,155. Composition for Destroying Pear
Blight. Oliver E. Horton, Jefferson, La.
788,319. Transplanting Plant-Can. The-
odore L. KlafTte, Boon township, Okla-
homa County, Okla.
788,333. Insect-Catcher. Floyd W. Sco-
field, Plymouth, Ind.
788,393. Combined Potato Cutter and
Planter. Harry Dingman, Kimball, Minn.,
assignor of one-half to Walter Dixon,
Kimball, Minn.
788.474. Celery -Trimmer. Louis R. Keller,
Minneapolis, Minn.
788.475. Seed Dropper and Planter. Bar-
ham F. Kennedy, Jonesville S. C.
When your wife asks you to bring home
some phosphate for the plants tell her that
they don't sell less than 150 pounds. — Bos-
ton Herald.
SALE OP
BOILER TUBES
Sixteen carloads of fine 4-inch
tubes, suitable for use of Greenhouse-
men and Florists. They are rattled
and are heavy tubes, just what you
need. We can make quick delivery-
We will quote you prices if you will
advise us how many you can use.
We advise purchasing in carload
lots, as we can make extremely low
prices in quantities.
In addition to the above, we have for
sale everything in the way of Supplies
such as you are using.
Wrought Iron Pipe, sizes from 3-8 inch to
14 inch.
Boiler Tubes, sizes from 1 3-4 to S inch.
50 Horizontal Tubular Boilers from 10 to
200 II P.
1,000,000 Sq. Feet of Sash from the St.
Louis World's Fair.
Lumber, Uarden Hose, Etc.
ASK FOR OUR CATALOOUE NO. 554
CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO.
35th and Iron Ms., Chicago
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Hammond's Slug Shot ^ Potato Bugs, Currant Worms,^.
5«> BAG
.■vwwwwww^**»**,
'W. BUGS AND BL1GHT4
si
Report of a Critical Test of Hammond's Slug Shot, etc.
MAI>E IN 1!104
James Lawrence
EDEN TRIAL GROUNDS j.k.u«™,
1M«M»
Specialties: Sweet Peas and Potatoes
Dear Sir: Have been delayed in reporting on goods
you sent me for trial by severe illness. Slug Sum was
as good, and did the work it was advertised to do as well
and effectively as compounds and mixtures costing double
and triple the price asked for it. For potatoes it proved
especially efficient. Your Bordeaux Pulp is all light, dis-
solves readily and minutely so it does not clog nozzles of
finest sprayers. Your Ammoniated Copi'Ek Solution
saved my melon vines (musk). It was not a case of pre-
venting blight, but of checking it after il had developed and
to quite an extent. I shall be glad to use and commend
your goods another season.
Yours truly, ( Kev.) J. Reynard I-awrkm k,
Nov. ii, 1904. North Middleboro, Mass.
,/li(-< Sold by Dealers and Merchants all over America
HAMMOND'S SLUG SHOT WORKS FishkillonHudson, N. Y.
xmphlet
t FOR
^eenriouse
USE IT W0W.
Joseph Breck &[Sons
CORPORATION
*' AGENTS *
We are the Manufacturers
Distributing Agents for
Boston and Vicinity.
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS
CORPORATION
47-54 North Market Street
Boston Mass.
• advertisers, mention Horticulture
'•'•i'WIZITEFOR GnT4lfiCV£
Every
.;, v„ Description
JTIONINGER (3. HAWTHORNE hiQUCMQ.
In writing to advertisers kindlv mention Horticui.tiirr
Oyster Shell Lime
The purest and best for fertilizing qualities. Rich
in Soda, Potash and Phosphoric Acid. Put up in
100-pound sacks, ready for use at once ; no waste ; fine
like flour. Send $1.00 for trial sack.
A It (LAV. niNtrilMitor
HASLAM LIME CO.
402 Commonwealth SCRANTON, PA.
'n writing to advertisera, mention Hquticulti kr
Plant your advertisements here. It is
good ground mid will yield famously.
Robert J. Dysart
Public Accountant and Auditor
Simple methods of correct accounting
especially adapted for florists' use.
Books Balanced and Adjusted
Merchants It;mk I'.iiil.liiii-
2H Villi NT, ■ ■ IUIVHI\
Telephone, Main 58
In writing to advertisers, mention HoRTICULTURB
Clipper
Lawn
Mower
Co. D,X0N'
111! Mower
that will Kill all the
Weeds in your Lawn
If you keep the weeds cut
so they do not go to seed
and cut your grass with-
out breaking the smal I
feeders of roots, the grass
will become thick and the
weeds will disappear.
The Clipper will do it. Awk your dealer fur
Hi fin. If they have not got them, below is the price:
No, 1— 12-in. Mower, $5; No, 2— 35-in. Mower, $6: No.
3— 18-in. Mower, $7; No 4— '_'I-in. Mower, #8, Send
draft, money order nr registered letter.
In writing to advertisers, mention HoRTlCUl rOHl
7»o
HORTICULTURE
May 6, 1905
Greenhouse Glass I
In a few weeks the American Factories go out of blast. Good Glass will soon Jh
be scarce and much Higher. We have a limited quantity on hand at present prices
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
20-30 Sudbury St. ^» On tHe Corner ^ 61-63 Portland St.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
LUMBER
For Greenhouse Benches
Pecky Cypress"
Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring,
White Cedar Posts, Etc.
We are in a Special II
Position to Furnish
Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber
WRITE FOR PRICES
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.
Cor. Weed St. & Hawthorne, CHICAGO
Tel. North 1626 and 1627
In writing to advertisers, kindlv mention Horticulture
•VN/»A»VW^V*»^S<VVN^V«^*wW»^<VWWV\^WV»»«»*^
"One Spraying Enough"
"DISPARENE"
"pHE ONE INSECTICIDE that destroys all leaf.
A eating insects without fail ; that adheres to the leaves
for months undisturbed even by heavy rains, and NEVER
INJURES THE MOST DELICATE FOLIAGE.
Put up in sizes for socts., $1.00 and $4.25. Booklet free.
Also INSECT EMULSION For £„TVea.VBBuCsk Fly
"Add Water, and Spray**
BOWKER INSECTICIDE CO.
BOSTON NEW YORK CINCINNATI
*■ ■*■ a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaa A
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hi irticultuRH
CYPRESS
SftSH BARS
32 feet or longer
HOT BED SASH
PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER
GREENHOUSES
ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETED IE DESIRED
Write for Circular " D " and Prices
The A. T. STEARNS LIMBER CO.
NEPONSET,
BOSTON. MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
THE ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of illumination
than Gas, Electricity, Acetylene, Gasolene, and of
course better than ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP is guaranteed zsrefresenfea
in every respect, or money refunded.
The ANGLb LAMP gives brilliant, economical
Kerosene-Quality Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
GLOBE GAS LIGHT CO.
77 and 79 Union St., BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents. Send for catalogue.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Standard POTS
Flower
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you money
W. H. ERNEST
28th and M Streets, WASHINGTON, D. C.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
c*TaLog^*L ,
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
£
BY
THE
§ ILLUSTRATIONS
I Hub Engraving Co.
M 173 SUMMER ST., BOSTON
1 ILLUSTRATORS
DESIGNERS
AND
W~
&
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
GLASS
Buy Now
and Save
Money
We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and
can make right prices and shipments.
LOOK OUT fOH THE ADVANCE, it will surely
come.
Sharp, Partridge & Co.
22d and Union Place, CHICAGO jL
In writing to advertiser*, kindly mention Horticultukk
May 6, 1905
horticulture:
78t
^Powerful Fur man Boilers Save Coal
Furman Boilers have been awarded Certificate of Merit
at Five different Florists' Conventions.
Have a Record of 20 Years - - - Over 25,000 Pur-man Boilers in Use
They are made in many styles: Round, Sectional, Brick-set,
Asbestos Covered, etc., and in sizes up to 85 horse power.
Costing from $z$. to gi.ooo. each, Net.
Write to-day for valuable Catalogue. Special Net Wholesale
Prices to Florists. Address
The Herendeen Mfg. Co. DePt. h. t. Geneva, N.Y.
t
Branch Offices
39 Oliver St., Boston
39 Cortlandt St., New York
writing to advertis
Westkrn Representatives
Edw. S. Dean, Bloomington,
E. K. Barr, La Crosse, Wis.
|)||Mh\ Rider- Kricsson. Second-hand, from £40.00
r Ul lr J Up ; all repairs ; other makes ; new ; cheap.
KM 1 1 FD^i New and second-hand. 2 second-hand
UUILLK3 steam, first-class condition; will heat 1000
sq. ft. glass, at ?55-oo each.
I) 11)1" New2-in. Standard full lengths, with couplings,
r IrL SVJ cts.perft. Good, serviceable second-hand,
with threads 2-in.,7Cts. ; i^-in.,sK cts. ; i\-in., 3%
cts.; r-in.,3Cts. ; K-i"-,2%-cts Old and new fittings
and valves.
STOCKS and DIES gr,!£EE:&E.*S;
No. 2 Threads, 1 %-in.. i^-i"-.
i-in. pipe, $3.00
2-in. pipe, $4.00.
DIDF fllTTPRS New Saunders Pattern
cuts ft-in.-i-ffi.
No. 2 cuts i-in-2 in pipe,ji^o._
No.
pipe, $i.oc
STILLSON WRENCHES ££ il "lD ■' **>
24-m., gnpa
grips 54-m -"
pipe, $1.65 ;
-in-2%-in. pipe, $2.40; 36-in.,
. pipe, $4. 75-
DIDF VI^F^ New- No- l Hinged, grips Va-in-
MAkULIN HUoL lbs. pressure, 7!^ cts. per ft. ; U-
in. not guaranteed, 4^4 cts. per ft.
III! I Kilt S. 71 *v|| New. Cypress,. vft.xf' ft . from
IIU I If LI/ kjrtjn ?0 cts. up; glazed, complete,
( from $1.60 up. Second-hand, as good as new, at $1.2$
t each.
r% iwcc New. American. 50 sq. ft. to the box.
llLASS IOXIi B. Single at Si. 75-
Second-hand 10x12 at £1.40 per box
10x12 I
12x12 I
12x14-
■ B. Double at $2. 40.
-,2x16-12x201 B Doubie at S2.6o.
14.H.14 — 14x1b — 14x20 (
16x16—16x18.
]lll°\ B. Double at $2.85
Write for our price on Gulf Cypress Building Mate-
rials, Ventilating Apparatus, Oil, White Lead, Putty,
Points, etc.
METROPOLITAN
ATERIAL CO.
1398=1408 Metropolitan Av., Brooklyn, N.Y.
H. H. SYLVESTER
Mason *
Builder
818
Tremont Building
Boston, Mass.
Greenhouse
Mason Work
a Specialty
In writing to advertisers, mention Hpktici'L
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point »*"
PEERLESS
Gl.zlne Points .re the belt.
I No rights or lefti. Box o*
1.000 poluu Td otB. poitpal'l
, DENKT A. DREER,
I 714 Che.tnnt 61., Pkll.., P..
Scollay
Invincible
Boilers
-POR-
Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and
Fittings.
Also Fittings and Valves, all sizes, for
Wrought Iron Pipe. Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe all sizes.
John A. Scollay
7.1 .V J. <ll AVE.
Borough of Brooklyn, NEW YORK CITY
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
Standard Steam Trap
A recently patented trap that is just what a Florist
or iiny other parti/ in need of a trap wants;
it is the simplest and the only ever-working
trap in the market, warranted to work and
also warranted for 10 years. If not satis-
factory after trial, will accept its return.
•Testimonials if desired -
Also the Standard Ventilating Machine and the
Duplex Gutters, Hinges and other fittings.
Send for Catalogue
E. Hippard, Youngstown, Ohio
[
©M3FTT=H?7
KJ1
i^fi?!
for Heating any Description of Building by Steam or hot Water
©KJiSKiETr H@aimia jftAKiiyjB&igTOiainKi©®®.
NEW YORK OFFICE III FIFTH AVE
74 FRANKLIN ST BOSTON
Mtll I Oil
New Green House Catalogue
JUST ISSUED BY
King Construction Co.
North Tonawanda, N.Y. and Toronto, Ont.
If you offer the right goods in the
right way in these columns, you will not
lack for customers.
INSURE YOUR GLASS
in the Florists' Hah. Association of America.
DO IT NOW
'tis too late when you are hit. For particulars address
JOHN Q. ESL,£R, Saddle River, N.J.
• CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS and DESIGNS.
I Send your business direct to Wash' acton, i
saves time, costs less, better service. r
My office cloBe to U. S. Patent Office. FREE prelimln- .
J ary examinations made. Atty'B fee not doe until patent *
J la secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN 19 YEARS 4
! ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patent*." <
, etc., eent free. Patents procured through E. Q. Slggers i
[receive special notice, without charge, In the 1
•INVENTIVE AGE:
J Illustrated monthly—Eleventh year— terms, $1. a year.1*
18 F St., N. W.,
(ashington. D. c.
:E.G.SIMEfc
782
HORTICULTURE
May 6, 1905
The Pierson=Sefton Co.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
ffi
I
m
1
i
1
Exterior view of " U " Bar greenhouse designed and erected for
Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Greenwich, Ct.
We Manufacture and Erect
Every Type of Greenhouse
THE GALVANIZED "U" BAR TYPE
THE PLAT IRON RAPTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also fur-
nish any of the constructions in the ridge and furrow
type in any width of span.
P1ERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and Abater
m
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on the
market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is the reason
for the economical results obtained.
We will he pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used them.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-locking vent-opening apparatus, hath the standard and self.
oiltng type. Wood and iron frame benches and tables. Hot bed
sash and frames. Special hand made greenhouse putty.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
ii-i
ffi
W
i
i
8
i
1
,of " U " 1
Mrs. A. A
ar greenhouse designed and erected for
Anderson, Greenwich, Ct.
jsO Interior vie'
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
$
HITCHINCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINGS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
519 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents lor catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAn" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. Jame s Bldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Ward's Pond, Olmsted Park, Boston
ffi
Hevofeato the^
fioRisrrPiANrjMAN,
JUmape Gardener
J*—— --— — — -- ■ -r-; — n
fr/lTfamilfdnTlace,
BoJtoh, Mass.
di/bscr/pf/on. *100^
78+
horticulture: may .3, .905
day TRFFQ cheapest
Ur^L I I rlbikiW In the United States
=KISDLY NOTE PRICES WHICH FOLLOW: 1
1 pair PYRAMID BAYS, height 14 to 16 feet, diameter oi' base 6 feet 4 inches to 7 feet 4 inches S150.00 Sg
1 pair I'VKAMID BAY'S, height 13 feet, diameter of base 5 feet 4 inches 85.00 83
1 pair PYRAMID BAYS, height 9 feet, diameter of base 4 feet 4 inches 40.00 fife
1 pair PYRAMID BATS, height Si feet, diameter of base 3 feet 10 inches 35.00 S|
20 pairs PYRAMID BAY'S, height 6 to 8 feet, diameter of base, 3 feet 4 inches 25.00 f&
1 pair STANDARD BAYS, diameter G feet 4 inches 115.00 «
1 pair STANDARD BAYS, diameter 5 feet 4 inches T5.00 SI
2 pairs STANDARD BAY'S, diameter 4 feet 4 inches 35.00 «
20 pairs STANDARD BAYS, diameter 3 feet to inches 25.00 «}
25 pairs STANDARD B AYS.fdiameter 3 feet 4 inches 20.00 «
25 pairs STANDARD BAYS, diameter 32 inches S12.00 to 15.00 SS
N. F. MCCARTHY & CO., - - 34 Hawley St., Boston 1
In writing to adv
€> '0; & €>, & & "& 0 €> €> €> '€» €> & €> & © €> €> €>
0
0
m
0
DECORATION DAY
Is next in order
0!
We are all ready with the goods. Biggest
and most desirable stock ever offered in this
country.
Immortelle and Cycas Wreaths
Metal and Porcelaine Designs
Inscriptions Letters Emblems
Bouquet Holders Doves Cape Flowers
Sheaves Fibre Ribbon
Waterproof Crepe Paper Vases Tin Foil
Wire Frames, Etc., Etc.
All salable goods. Just what you want.
Order early and let people see you have them.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co.
50=56 North Fourth St., Philadelphia, Pa.
wmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*3
0
fc5
0
($
0
0
0
0
0
0
m
HEADQUARTERS
-FOR-
miLLARNEYI
SIEBRECHT & SON" >j
Rose Hill Nurseries New Rochelle, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HARDY HYBRID
PERPETUAL ROSES
English-grown Stock, low budded on Manetti, now
ready for delivery. Strong two-year-old plants
EACH $35; DOZ. $3.50; lOO *'!.»,«o
Alfred Colomb. Brilliant car-
mine-crimson; large.
Baron de Bonstettin. Velvety
blackish crimson.
Baroness Rothschild. Pale
flesh pink; very fine.
Beauty of Waltham. Bright
light red.
Boule de Neige. Pure white;
free-blooming, strong, vigorous
^ habit.
Caht. Hayward. Bright crim-
son.
Charles Lefebvre. Bright vel-
vety scarlet.
Clio. Flesh color, shaded in the
centre with rosy pink.
Duke of Edinburgh. Vermilion.
Dupuy Jamain. Very bright
cerise.
Earl Duffbrin. Velvety crim-
son, shaded maroon.
Fisher Holmes. Rich velvety
crimson.
Francois Michelon. Deep rose.
General Jacqueminot. Bril-
liant scarlet-crimson.
Gloike Lyonnaise. Fine chrome
yellow.
Jeannie Dickson. Rosy pink.
JOHN Hopper. Brilliant rosy-
crimson.
Julbs Margottin. Bright
cherry.
La France. Bright lilac-rose;
centre silvery white.
Louis Van Houtte. Deep red,
shaded with maroon.
Mabel Morrison. White, faint-
ly flushed with pink.
Madame Gabriel Luizet. Fine
satiny rose.
Magna Charta. Bright pink
suffused with carmine.
Marchioness of Londonderry.
Ivory white.
Margaret Dickson. White,
pale flesh centre, exquisite form;
petals large and of good sub-
stance.
Marie Baumann. Rich carmine-
crimson.
Merveille de Lyon. White,
with delicate blush shade in the
centre; very large and full, per-
fect form.
Mrs. John Laing. Beautiful soft
pink ; large, full, and fine
shaped, with a most delightful
fragrance.
Mrs. R. G.S.Crawford. Rich,
clear rose pink.
Monsieur Boncenne. Velvety
dark crimson.
Paul Neyron. Deep rose; very
large.
Pride of Waltham. Delicate
flesh color.
Prince Camillb de Rohan.
Velvety crimson.
Senateur Vaisse. Dazzling red
Sir Rowland Hill. Port-wint
color.
Ulrich Brunner. Cerise red
large, full, globular flower; one
of the best red sorts.
Victor Verdier. Deep rose
centre bright rose.
Xayier Olibo. Velvety black
shaded with amaranth.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co., 6
BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hokticulturb
| Poinsettia
Strong stock plants from bench
$10.00 per 100
%
5 Thorn Hedge Greenhouses |
Newtown Square, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
MAY 13, 1905
NO. 24
Published Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 2"92
"WM. J. STEWART, EDITOR AND MANAGER
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
?i.oo
2.00
•°5
ADVERTISING RATES, NET
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .go
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, 190s, BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
Page
FRONTISPIECE — Ward's Pond, Olmsted Park
BASKET OF SPRING FLOWERS — Illustrated -
H. H. Battles 7S9
BUD VARIATION OF THE GRAPE — N. B. White 789
SCHIZANTH US — Illustrated— R. L. Adams ... 7S9
BRITISH HORTICULTURE — W. H. Adsett . . 790
FERNS FOR EVERY-DAY USE — Illustrated —
A. Hans 791
EDITORIAL 792
AFTER ADJOURNMENT 793
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
American Association of Nurserymen 794
Lenox Horticultural Society 794
;'New Jersey Floricultural Society 794
Newport Horticultural Society 794
New York Florists' Club 794
■Society of American Florists 794
OBITUARY
A. Whiting, F. A. Pierson, E. T. Heineman, Ben-
jamin Gingrich 795
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
He Who Plants a Tree 796
Palisades Park 796
'"Park Roads — J. A. Pettigrew 796
Page
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT (Continued)
Roads and Road Making — John Dunbar and J. F.
Foster 797
Oiled Roads — J. W. Duncan 797
Forest Planting in New Hampshire — Alfred K.
Chittenden, M. F 797
Group of Conifers — Illustrated 797
SOME OF BURBANK'S ACHIEVEMENTS — Edwin
Lonsdale 798
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati, New York,
Philadelphia 804
Novelties in Chicago 804
MISCELLANEOUS
Grapes — D. Mcintosh 793
Buffalo Personals 793
Out of the Bean Pod 793
Wholesome Chestnuts 793
A Good Work 794
Rosa Rugosa Crossings 795
Philadelphia News Notes 801
Strike Situation in Chicago 801
Business Changes 801
Of Importance to Vegetarians 804
International Protection of Trade-Marks .... 804
Seed Trade 804
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
BUFFALO, N. Y. — E. C. Brucker, 481 Washington St.
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2397 N. Ridgeway Av.
CINCINNATI, OHIO. — Albert J. Gray, 129 E. 3d St.
CLEVELAND, 0.— A. L. Hutchins, 38 Plymouth St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 132s Cherokee Road
NEWPORT, R. I. — David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locust Sts.
PROVIDENCE, R. L ■
WASHINGTON, D. C.
T. J. Johnston. 171 Weybosset St.
- H. B. Lewis, Propagating Garden
786
HORTICULTURE
May 13, 1905
CARNATIONS
STRONG ROOTED CUTTINGS
We offer first-class stock of the finest va rieties
VARIEGATED LAWSON- This variety
which we are introducing this season we are sure
will prove to be the very best variegated sort.
Pure ivory white with delicate carmine pencil-
£ ings. Mr. W.N. Craig, an authority on everything
pertaining to horticulture, says that he knows
that this variety will outbloora the favorite Mrs.
M. A. Patten three to one. It has the Lawson
habit and stem, and is bound to give satis-
faction. «13perlOO, $100 per IOOO.
RED LAWSON- A bright red sport of Law-
son that is bound to be popular, and will be
grown where Lawson is popular. SIO per
IOO, *75 per IOOO.
CARDINAL. — Bright cardinal, or crimson-
scarlet. Won first prize for best 100 scarlet,
first prize for best 50 carnations any color, first
prize for best 50 scarlet seedlings, Chicago. $13
per IOO, $100 per IOOO.
FIANCEE— The queen of pink carnations; in
a class by itself. Magnificent flowers, strictly
fancy in every respect. SSI*! per IOO, SHIOO
per IOOO.
FRED BtlKKI. — Recommended as an extra
free-blooming white variety and a claimant for
popular favor. S12 per IOO, SHOO per
IOOO.
WHITE LATVSON.-We consider this va-
riety, which we introduced last season, the most
profitable white carnation ever sent out. We
think it will outbloom any other white two to
one- It has given great satisfaction. When the
flowers are left on the plants until fully develop-
ed they are much larger than Mrs. Thos. W.
Lawson. We believe this will occupy among
white carnations the same place that Mrs. Thos.
W. Lawson does among pink carnations. Re-
member that we are headquarters for it. Splen-
did stock ready for immediate delivery. $7
per IOO, *GO per IOOO.
LADY BOUNTIFUL.— A magnificent white
of last season's introduction. i$6 per IOO,
*50 per IOOO.
MRS. M- A. PATTEN. — This grand varie-
gated carnation has given splendid satisfaction.
$6 per IOO, SSO per IOOO.
DAHEIM.— Dark crimson. Grand stiff stem.
Calyx never bursts. Free and abundant bloomer,
developing very quickly. We consider this the
best all-round crimson carnation. S»6 per
IOO, SoO per IOOO.
ENCHANTRESS.— Freest blooming, bring-
ing highest market prices. In great demand.
84 per IOO, 8:$0 per IOOO.
MRS- THOS. W. LAWSON.— 83 per
IOO, 830 per IOOO.
PROSPERITY.— A magnificent fancy carna-
tion. 83 per IOO, 820 per IOOO.
We are now prepared to book orders for 1906, for
The Coming Scarlet Carnation
VICTORY
This is a real bread-and-butter variety. An
early, free, and abundant bloomer, with good
stem; a magnificent keeper and shipper; flowers of
the largest size, commanding the very highest
price. This is going to be a money-maker. Orders
will be filled in rotation, as received, delivery
beginning December next. 813 per IOO,
8100 per IOOO.
F. R. PIERSON COMPANY,
Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York
New Creations in Dahlias
Surpassing all others. Faithfully and truthfully described in our new
illustrated and descriptive catalogue, mailed free upon request.
L. K. PEACOCK, INC. = - Atco, New Jersey
Ttmt^u advertisers, kindly mention Hokticulturb
ENCLISH-CROWN ROSES
Fall ie><>5 delivery : Hybrid Perpetnala anil Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc, Manetti
Stocks, Hardy RHODODENDRONS and a full line of ORNAMENTAL NUR-
SERY STOCKS. Ask for our trade list, address our American agents:
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS, 3' Barclay St., New York, or P. 0. Box 752
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
Hardy Roses
m tii. Kimrn
Lucida, Lucida Alba
Setigera, Dawsoni
Etc.
SEND FOR CATALOGUE AND PRICES
We carry a complete line of fine nurserv stock
EASTERN NURSERIES
M. M. DAWSON. Mgr. JAMAICA PLAIN, MASS.
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties;New Rambler Roses, Lady Qay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above.
In writing to advertisers, mentiop Horticulture
Choice California Privet
3 years old. Very heavy and well branched.
1 to 3 feet . $2.00 per 100 . §18.00 per 1000
1 1-2 to 2 " . 1.50 " . 13.00
2 to 1 1-2 " . 1.00 » . 9.00 "
Cash with order. Packing Free. Prompt ship-
ment. 3000 plants ami up, less ten per rent from
above prices, cash, Light grades of all sizes 20
per cent off.
ATLANTIC COAST NURSERIES
Office 606 Fourth Ave., Asbury Park, N. .J.
SURPLUS
EVERGREENS
SCOTCH PI>'
Per ico
3 tn 4 ft S7.SO
8 to 3 ft <:.<>()
WHITE PINE, 4 to 5 ft 35.00
" " 3 to 4 ft 25.00
2 to 3 ft 10.00
Good supply of Hemlocks, Norway Spruce, and
Arbor Vita;, White Spruce, Douglas Spruce, Colorado
Illue Spruce, Abies Concolor, Balsam Fir, etc. Both
Seedlings and transplanted. Write for Trade List.
D. HILL, Evergreen Specialist
DUNDEE, ILL.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture.
200,000 Bedding Plants "S?1^"
Geraniums Carinas, best varieties, strong 4-inch in bud
and bloom, $5.00 per 100. Alternantheras Coleus, yellow,
red and fancy mixed. Verbenas. Lobelia, Ageratum, Petu-
nia S. fringed, Salvias, etc., strong, 2- 2.1-inch, $1.50 per
100. Verbenas, Salvias, Petunias, strong, 3-inch, $2,50 per
100. Heliotrope in bloom. Mme. Salleroi Geraneum strong
3-ln., $3.00 per 100. Dracsna Indivlsa, strong, 5-in., $1.50
per doz. Vinca variegata, strong, 4-in., 4-8 strong Vines,
$7.00 per 100. Begonia Vernon, strong. 2-ln , $2.00 per 100.
Cash. IV.Y1. 8. II EHZOG, Morris Plains. N.J.
AZALEA AM(ENA
Ornamental Trees and Shrubs in Great Variety
Ask for Trade List
SAMUEL C. MOON, Morrisville, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
5000 California Privet
2-year old, transplanted trashy stock. Price
$30.00 per IOOO, S3.GO per IOO. This
stock MIST NOT he compared with com-
mon nursery stock. Cash please.
vieTets*rub8' Benj. Connell
Send for TWISTS. West Qrove, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
MY MARYLAND
Was the sensation of the Chicago Exhibi-
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of Merit
hy the American Carnation Society, Law-
son Bronze Medal for IOO lriooins and S. A.
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. We pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. AVe are hooking orders
now for delivery January 1906. Price
92.50 per doz.; SIS per IOO; 9100 per IOOO.
Write ns for other new and standard va-
rieties.
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md.
In writing advertisers mention Horticulture.
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 No. 24th St.
PHILADELPHIA
< Olt It I '*ro\ IH \i V *OI l< I ■ I ■>
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Chicago Carnation Co.
jolilt, ill.
Our Plants are Now in the Field
Write us for Fall Delivery.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hori iculture
ROBT. C. PYE
Carnation Grower
NYACIi, N. "Y.
In writing to advertisers mention Horticulture
THE COTTAGE GARDENS CO.
INC'lRT'ORATED
Horticultural Specialties
Ornamental Nursery Stock Peonies
Carnations
C W. WARD, President. J. C. COWING. Sec'y and Treas.
Long Distance Telephone: 91B CREEDMOOR
in writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Peruvian Guano
A Natural Bird Product from Peruvian Islands
IOO lbs. $2.25
W. ELLIOTT & SONS, - NEW YORK
Hardy Vinca or Myrtle
For covering Terraces or Cemeterv Planting
WIO.OO per IOOO. Samples Free.
J. A. HEEII'EY, nionoiigraliela. Pa.
May 13, 1905
HORTICULTURE
787
DRAC^NA
INDIVISA
An Elegant Lot of Plants
Suitable for Furnishing Vases
Etc., Etc.
Per doz. Per 100
4-inch Puts *2.00 $15.00
5-inch •' 3.50 20.00
7-inch " heavy, (i.00 50.00
8-inch " " 9.00 T5.00
11-inch Pails, 3 feet high, fine
plants, *3.00 each
Henry A. Dreer
714 Chestnut St.
Philadelphia
Pondanus Veifchii
:»-...< I* Pots $ .*;> each
•5-incfa Pot* l.OO <%nli
M]ivc'ini<*ii«,'i4i> «<> •&'£ iiiiL'lK'K
'lijjTli from top of *oil
.»« each
Plants finely shaped, and evenly variegated.
Extra good value.
Begonia GSosrede Lorraine
Strong- pi. 1 in-. I inirt l»«if»
V».»«o per 100
Begonia Tnrnf or (IHaS! New>
Mtron»- plant*, '(-in* h I*»tN
%40 OO per IOO
NOW READY
FOR DELIVERY
BOSTOIV FER.1T
M-inch potM >l -».00 p«*i* Ho/..
!•■ EltMM I ■ I'MI *
K-iiicli pot* $15.00 per do/,.
f INE PUNTS, GOOD VALUE
J. A. PETERSON
CINCINNATI, O.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture;
•♦•♦•♦«♦»♦•<>*<»»»♦•♦•♦«♦•♦•
j GLADIOLI j
I THE BEST IN THE WORLD |
F Qroffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and ♦
5 other high-grade Strains, Win- 2
• ners of the QRAND PRIZE, ♦
• World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. J
• WRITE fOR ILLUSTRATED CATHL06UE t
| ARTHUR COWEE {
• MEADOWVALE FARM, BERLIN, N. Y. |
•♦•♦•♦•♦•»•♦«>•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•
Tuberoses, Lily of The Valley
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
•SET lll>l I.T<* USE
RAM'S HEAD BRAND SHEEP MANURE
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS, Corp.
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
4J-.»4 Ao. Market fit. Ilo*ton, Mans.
In writinr to advertners, mention Horticulture
Sec Here
GERANIUMS. S. A. Nutt, double crimson; La
Favorite, double white, dwarf; Mme. Thibaud, double
pink; La Pilote, double crimson, 5,000 of these; Agera-
tum, blue; all out of 4-in. pots, at $7.00 per 100.
SCARLET SAGE Clara Bedman; BEGONIA
VERNON, dark red and pink; 3-in. $5.00 per 100.
HELIOTROPES, NASTURTIUMS all colors;
PERIWINKLE or Vinca variegata, $10.00 per 100,
2*-in. $5.00 per 100.
"FUCHSIAS, 5-in. $1.50 per doz. 4-in. 10c.
DRAC/ENA INDIVISA, broad-leaved imported,
30-in. high, 50c; home-grown, 5-in., 25c.
COB.-EA SCANBENS, 4-in., $8.00 per 100.
Small plants of the following out of 2A-in. pots.
Petunias, hybrid Inimitable variegated, and Cali-
fornia Giant, 3-in. pots, $5-00 per 100. Coleus Ver-
schaffelti, Queen Victoria, Golden Queen; Phlox
Drummondii, Sweet Alyssum Little Gem, Verbenas
(have 10,000), Lobelia dwarf and trailing, Cuphea,
Tradcscantia (3 varieties), Parlor Ivy, Pyrethrum
aureum. Dusty Miller (Canariensis). Mme. Salleroi
Geraniums, $5.00 per 100. Vinca major, $5.00 per
100. Acorns gramineus, variegated, good for vases
and boxes, $1.00 per doz.
TUBEROUS ROOTED BEGONIAS, 5-in. pots,
$2.00 per doz.
I have a new variegated carnation seedling, real
clove odor, strong grower, not yet named, but admired
by every one who has seen it; 3-in. pots, $15-00 per
100; 2Hn. pots, $10.00 per 100.
Cutting in the sand of A. W. Smith's hybrid pure
white MOONVINES; we are wholesale growers of
these world-famed Moonvines. 10,000 now ready;
21-in. pots, $5.00 per 100; 3-in. pots, $7.00 per 100;
4-in. pots, $10.00 per 100.
Cash with order, please
All goods travel at purchaser's risk
Godfrey Aschmann
Wholesale Grower and
Importer of Pot Plants
1012 Ontario St. - - Philadelphia, Pa.
Arancarias, Palm, and Ficus now ready
Ask for prices and mention Horticulture.
BULBS
HORBESHOE
BRAND
and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
12 West Broadway New York
TH0S. J. OREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
rtrm, Garden and L»wn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parts
Leading Machine*
3a So. MARKET ST., BOSTON
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
We are now booking orders for
LILIUM HARRISII
LILIIIM LONGIFLORUM
ROMAN HYACINTHS
Paper WHITE NARCISSUS, etc.
Apply for Prices, stating number wanted
CTCAK REVOIVIA at fH.OO per
IOO ll>.
COLD STORAGE VALLEY S.
in cases of 3000, at $10.00 per IOOO.
J. II. THORBURN I CO.
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Let Us Estimate On Your Requirement for
Lilium Longiflorum
Roman and Dutch Hyacinths
Paper White
Grandiflora Narcissus
Freesias, Valley, ^trlLn*
WE CAN SUPPLY THE BEST
SCHLEGEL & E0TTLER CO.
26 & 27 So. Market St., BOSTON, MASS.
In writing advertisers, niention Horticulture
HORTICULTURE is the only paper of
its class in America.
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Seeds in original packets, at 25 c. per packet,
from seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents for the United Statea
HY. A. DREER, Puiliitlphii, Pi.
J. fl. THORBURN I CO., ( orllmdl St., N.Y.
VAUQHAN'S SEED STORE, Chlcafe mi N.Y
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
BURPEE'S SEEDS
PHILADELPHIA
Blue List of Wholesale Prices mailed
only to those who plant for profit.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Quality £S
Arthur T. 5oddington
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
342 West 14th Street NBW YORK
RAWSQN'S
Arlington Tested
For the
Florist
Catalogues Mailed Free
W. RAWSON Sl CO., Seedsmen
12 and 13 Faneuil Hall Square, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
SEEDS
788
HORTICULTURE.
May 13, 1905
l«li««Ml^^i«Ml»l«lllMl»ilM^»g
CRASSULA HYBRIDA
makes a Standard Easter
Plant. Its keeping qualities
are above any other kind
of flowering plants at pre-
sent grown, jtjfijfijfijfijfi
Sample Plants in Bloom, $1.50 each, $15 a doz.
Cuttings able to make large plants for next season, $3 per doz., $15 per 100
CASH WITH ORDER
LOUIS DUPUY, - WHITESTONE, L. I., N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly roentii
I New
&&&&&!
x
VA
Rose
Wellesley
From 2li Pots, $25.00 per 100
For strictly first-class stock...
rx
m
\:\
38E
X
m
5TATICK. MASS. jm
MAY, - - SUMMIT, N.J. j|
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Waban Rose Conservatories
g| JOHN N
y&
I DECORATION DAY
IS COMING
You need not go outside the pages of
Horticulture to find where to get the
best flowers and the best florists' supplies
in the country.
Palms, Ferns
And Decorative Plants
A fine Lot of AZALEAS in Great Variety
A Lirge Assortment of ferns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & CO.
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Right quality? Right price? Then
advertise it in HORTICULTURE. That's
the way to " get there."
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many ye«rs.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Long experience gives us an intimate
knowledge of the field. Your advertis-
ing is safe with HORTICULTURE.
STRONG !!i-in. STOCK from It l\< II
Nephrolepis Barrowsii
$25.00 pin 100
Stottii Fern* lO.OO per 100
llo.i .... Ferns 3.00 per 100
See display ad. in HORTICULTURE May 6th.
HENRY H. BARROWS & SON
VHIOAI. MASS.
Id writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
GARDENIAS
Strong Plants, 7- and 5-inch pots, with
from 15 to 30 well developed Buds, $2,
$3, and $4 each.
A Splendid Easter or
Spring Pot Plant
YXMJIMC ROSES
Own Root AMERICAN BEAUTY. First
crop now ready from 2lo-inch pots.
$6 per 100; J50 per IO00.
GRAFTED BRIDES and BRIDESMAIDS on
Irish Stocks. $12 per 100.
Robert Scott & Son
Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa. |
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Headquarters for Coleus
Booted Cuttings, Golden Bedder and C. Yer-
schaffeldtii" . . . $6.00 per 1000
Booted Cuttings, Mixed . . 5.00 "
'1 1-4 Pots 15-00 "
The above ready now. Cash must accompany the order.
J. L. rtL I HOUlSCiN, Schenectady, N.Y.
CYCLAMEN SPLENDENS-
GIGANTEUM HYBRIDS
Once transplanted, $2.00 per 100 $18.00 per 1000
Twice " $300 per 100 $25.00 per 1000
Seed of only selected flmvers and well-built plants.
None better.
C. WINTERICH, Defiance, Ohio
ORCHIDS
ARRIVED IN SUPERB CONDITION
CAITLGVA L.IBIATA
C. II IIIMIIII
C. DOWIAXA
I I I I » PIAVA
11 I I KOI » CANDIDA and
III IIIIM.IIIMI I It 11.11 I *»
Write for prices, also for catalogue of
established Orchids.
LACER & HURRELL
Orchids Growers and Importers SUMMIT, N. J.
In writing to advertisers, mention H<
RTICULTUKE
Just received in fine shape an importation of
Cattleya Trianse
WRITE FOR PRICES TO
JULIUS ROEHRS COMPANY
The largest orchid establishment in U.S.
niiHiHninii, g. J.
Orchids
Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers
and Hybridists In the World
Sander, St. Albans, England
Agent, A. D1MM0CK, 31 Barclay SI., NEW YORK CITV
Seele's New Registered Carina
Hon. W.R.HEARST
One of the best in cultivation. Distim-t type.
Reduced to 25 cents per plant, cash. Not more
than one dozen to any one person at this price.
H. D. SEELE.Canua Specialist, Elkhart, Ind.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
May 13, 1905
HORTICULTURE
789
Basket of Spring Flowers
Schizanthus
We use a great many inexpensive clean chip bas-
kets and hampers instead of boxes. Always, how-
ever, with the thought that the recipient will take
the flowers from the basket and put them in water.
This arrangement we think is especially appropriate
for spring flowers.
tf&$<xM£:
Bud Variation of the Grape
At a recent meeting of the Massachusetts Horti-
cultural Society, the question arose as to whether a
bud variation of the grape had ever been known and
the conclusion was a negative one. But I am in-
formed of one and I take pleasure in presenting to
the readers of Horticulture an account of same,
which is to be found in the " Bushburg Manual," page
168, and copied from Bailey's "Annals of Horticul-
ture" (1892) and I quote the description in full.
"Pierce Syn, Isabella Regia, a sport from Isabella,
originating about the year 1881, with Mr. J. P.
Pierce, of Santa Clara, Cal. The vine is an exceed-
ingly strong grower and prolific bearer; the foliage is
remarkably large; the clusters are of good size; the
berries like the leaves of extraordinary size, twice
the size of those of its parent, black with light bloom,
and when ripe are exceedingly sweet, delicious, and
slightly aromatic, the pulp readily dissolving. Mr.
Pierce had it in cultivation under every condition
and it has remained constant, showing no indication
of returning back to the parent. The entire crop of
two acres has been shipped to San Francisco for many
years past under the name of ' Isabella Regia ' and
always realizing the highest market price."
In the same botanical family with the potato,
tomato, and tobacco is a delightful, graceful, airy
florists' plant with finely-cut foliage and flowers hav-
ing deeply incised corollas. This is the schizanthus,
"butterfly" or "fringe flower." There are probably
eight species, but all are more or less related to S.
pinnatus, the common horticultural form.
The schizanthus is easy to grow. Given a good
garden soil, plenty of light and air, and pot room as
needed, they will thrive. They can be grown for
two purposes. If the seed is sown in March or April,
and the young seedlings pricked off into flats and
kept growing until settled warm weather comes —
when they are set out — they furnish nice garden
plants. Or they may be grown for winter flowers.
The seed is sown in September, pricked out when
large enough, potted off, and shifted gradually into
seven or eight-inch pots, when they make fine plants
five or six feet tall, and will produce a great mass of
hn.ifk.^
white, lilac, pale rose, deep rose, and violet flowers
with spots and splashes of brown, yellow, and orange.
As screens for pillars or posts they are splendid and
will remain in bloom for several weeks.
The dwarf Schizanthus, S. Wisetonensis, is a line
border or pot-plant and ranges in color from white to
crimson-brown.
av
79°
HORTICULTURE
May 13, 1905
British Horticulture
A VETERAN ROSARIAN'S DEMISE
The world of horticulture is the poorer for the re-
cent death of Mr. William Paul, who had reached the
age of eighty-three. A few years after his father's
death, he established the Royal Nurseries at Wal-
tham Abbey, near London, in the conduct of which he
was assisted by his son, Mr. Arthur Wm. Paul. The
deceased nurseryman had devoted considerable at-
tention to roses, and many leading varieties with a
cosmopolitan reputation were raised by him. In
1848 he published his well-known work. "The Rose
Garden," a tenth edition of which was revised about
a year ago. In conjunction with the late Dean Hole,
Mr. Paul was a leading spirit in promoting the first
National Rose Show, held in July, 1S58. He was
also an active worker in the international horticul-
tural exhibition held in London in 1866, and an asso-
ciate commissioner for the Paris exhibition in 1867.
Mr. Paul was a fellow of the Linnean Society and held
the Victoria Medal of Honor of the Royal Horticul-
tural Society. At his residence, Waltham House,
which he purchased from the late Mr. Anthony Trol-
lope, the novelist, was to be found one of the finest
and most comprehensive horticultural libraries in
existence.
FIFTY YEARS AT COVENT GARDEN
One of the oldest florists at Covent Garden, the
premier market in Great Britain, is Mr. P. N. Garcia,
who following his father and grandfather in the same
business, has a record of over fifty years. In his
early days, there was little done in the way of grow-
ing flowers for market. The bulk came from the
private establishments of gentlemen in the neighbor-
hood of London. Now the miles of market houses in
the Lea Valley, a few miles out of London, at Worth-
ing on the Sussex coast, Swanley and Raxley Heath in
Kent, with the bulb farms in Guernsey, Lincolnshire,
and the Scilly Islands, have completely revolution-
ized matters. In addition, heavy supplies are usu-
ally available from the south of France. Mr. Garcia
expressed the opinion that there are now as many
flowers handled in Covent Garden in a day as there
were in a vear in his early days. The process of re-
tarding has also extensively developed the florists'
scope. Lilies of the valley and longiflorums are
available all the year round. Mr. Garcia has wit-
nessed a good many changes. Years ago camellias
were popular and fetched good prices, and now they
are obtainable at from 2s. to 25. 61/. a dozen. Gar-
denias and roses have superseded them. Carnations
are steadily increasing in popularity, amongst the
varieties in favor for market work being Mrs. Lawson,
Royalty, Melba, Gov. Roosevelt, Sybil, etc. I learn
that the increasing tendency to exclude flowers at
funerals has made a great difference to the trade.
FLORAL EMBLEMS
In recent years the practice of wearing red and
white roses on St. George's day has steadily increased,
adding a welcome touch of color to our somber city
streets, and giving the florists' trade an acceptable
fillip. This year St. George's day unfortunately falls
on a Sunday, and this will make a great difference to
the demands made for the "Queen of flowers."
Primrose day will be observed on April 19th, when
this modest little yellow bloom is everywhere worn
by admirers of the late Lord Beaconsfield. This
affords a profitable trade for the street hawkers, but
it does not very much affect the florists. The sup-
plies are obtained from the hedgerows and planta-
tions in rural England, and a raid is made on these
by reckless vandals. Apart from this wearing of
the primrose the adoption of floral badges by poli-
ticians has not yet "caught on." Mr. Chamber-
lain usually wears an orchid when in public, the
buttoniere being sent daily from his extensive con-
servatories at Highbury near Birmingham. The
expensive character of this flower, however, will
prevent it from becoming popular amongst his nu-
merous admirers. The trade wish that some more
democratic floral adornment was adopted by this
noted statesman.
TRAVEL AS AN EDUCATOR
Sometime ago a party of market gardeners from
Evesham in Worcestershire paid a visit to the French
growers' establishments in the environs of Paris, the
tour being under the directorship of Mr. C. D. McKay,
of the firm of Messrs. Watkins & Simpson, seed mer-
chants, Covent Garden. The affair was entirely
successful, and afforded the visitors instruction of a
very valuable character. Arrangements are now be-
ing made for a party of British horticulturists to
visit France next month. On May 16 they will leave
London for Orleans, where on the following morning
the leading nurserymen in that district will lunch
with them. The chief nurseries will be inspected as
well as the Jardin des Plantes. On May 20th, the In-
ternational Exhibition at Paris will be seen at a semi-
private view, and on May 2 2d the President and
Council will receive the party at the exhibition. In-
vitations have been accepted to visit the seed estab-
lishment and trial grounds of Messrs. Vilmorin,
Andrieux & Co., the nurseries of Messrs. Croux &
Sons at Chatenay, those of Messrs. Dival & Son, Ver-
sailles, and the principal lilac growing and forcing
establishments at Vitry. A representative number
of British traders will participate in the tour, which
from an educational point of view will be very
useful, besides tending to cement the good fellowship
between this countrv and our French neighbors.
>3«. GM*&.
London, England, April 75, 7905.
May 13, 1905
horticulture:
79'
Ferns for Every-Day Use
DAVALLIA
(Continued from last week's issue)
DAVAL1.IA 1LLUSTRIS
D. illustris is a very heavy grower, fronds from two
to four feet long of heavy texture, with long strong
stalks, dark green color, spear-shaped, pointed pin-
nules set near together, the whole frond having a
massive appearance. The rhizomes are thick and
short, covered with long brown scales.
D. Novas Zelandias from New Zealand is a small-
growing species,
fronds never over
one foot and a
half long, finely
divided in narrow
segments. The
thin creeping rhi-
zome is covered
with brown,
glossy, hairy, soft
scales.
D. pentaphylla
from Java and
Polynesian
Islands, has fronds only once divided, about, one
foot long, short-stalked, composed of two or three
pair of lateral and one terminal pinna? of a metallic
color when young. The rhizome is covered with
narrow light-brown scales.
D. repens or hemiptera from Polynesian Islands.
Frond nearly stalkless, simply pinnate and from
eight to twelve inches long, and one and a half
inches broad. The entire pinna; are slightly curved
at the lower part and rounded at the upper; sharplv
lobed and of soft texture. The black-scaled rhi-
zomes are thin and creeping.
D. Eyermannii from the west coast of Africa, com-
monly known as "bear's foot fern." This smal-
growing species has the fronds of a bright green color,
triangular in
shape, and finely
divided. The
creeping rhizome
is covered with
white, narrow sil-
very scales.
Stenoloma
Of thedavallias
with underground
rhizomes there
are only a few
species.
D. tenuifolia
from Malayan
archipelago is well
known and used.
(Stenoloma)
Davali.ia tenuifolia
D. t. stricta and D. t. Veitchii are two good forms
not so much known. The first one is of an erect
growth, larger in all parts and of a dark green, heavy
texture; the second has fronds two to three feet long,
on slender stalks, finely cut, and arching. It is a
good plant for baskets.
D. aculeata and D. fumarioides, both from West
Indies, are climbing; in their native country they
"cover whole fields and climb along the trees they
can reach. The stalk is wiry, covered with sharp,
curved thorns. The pinna; are set like the lygodi-
ums, but finely divided. They have the peculiarity
of the gleichenias of lengthening themselves at the
end to an indefinite length. The second is more
finely divided than the first.
Microlepia
This is a section with
ground rhizomes.
They are very
effective, and of a
strong growth.
Some of the best
are: _ . <
D. hirta or D.
scaberula fro m
Ceylon ; stalks
strong and erect,
the fronds from
three to five feet
long, and one to
two broad, are
three to four
times divided.
The pinnules are
underground and above-
(Microlepia)
Davallia SPELUNCVE
spear-shaped and cut in broad toothed lobes.
D. platyphylla from Ceylon and south Asia, has
fronds three to four feet long, half as broad, and of
massive growth on a strong, upright stalk. They
are of glaucous green color. The pinna; are long
and broad, spear-shaped, the lower part divided into
long, spear-shaped pinnules, the top deeply cut in
oblong lobes.
D. speluncag from Jamaica, has the stalks covered
with brown hair at the base. The fronds, of large,
triangular form, are finely cut and of heavy, leathery
texture.
D. strigosa is found all over south east Asia and
the Himalayas. The fronds are from one to three
feet long, half as broad, the stalk hairy the whole
length. They are
twice divided, the
pinnules bluntly
toothed, the
upper edge
deeper than the
lower. The rhi-
zome creeps
above ground
and is covered
with fine downy
hair.
Humata
This section
has the creeping
rhizomes, and
the fronds entire.
(Microlepia)
1 > W.U.I. ia PLATYPHYLLA
D. heterophylla and D. angustata from the Mala-
yan peninsula, are the two only species in that sec-
tion. They have their entire fronds short and
narrow, shortly stalked and slightly notched. The
first one has the fronds a little larger and the fertile
ones more lobed.
^^ JP-— >&L^^
792
HORTICULTURE
May 13, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Oxford, 292
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
We have received letters from two subscribers
complaining of the receipt of over-kept flowers in re-
sponse to an Easter order and the refusal of the
shippers to make any concession thereon and asking
if something cannot be done to prevent such prac-
tices. Horticulture has from the start had very
pronounced views on this subject and has not hesi-
tated to express them. "We may give advice, but
we cannot inspire the conduct," and we see small
hope for reform until the more intelligent cut-flower
growers take the matter in hand and bring pressure
to bear on those individuals who, by their unwise
practices, have done so great injury to the flower
industry.
The studies in flower arrangement which Mr. H. H.
Battles has from time to time contributed to our
pages are admirable for their simplicity and their
direct appeal to that artistic taste which constitutes
almost the entire equipment necessary now-a-days
in the successful floral artist. The specialist, with
his improved greenhouses and advanced methods
of culture due to intelligent application and study,
has given us such a perfection of plant, flower, leaf,
and stem, that no florist ambitious to rise to the level
of first-class work for first-class patrons has any
further use for the wire and tooth-pick methods of
by-gone days or instruction on antiquated "mak-
ing-up" methods. With the quality of material now
available, the less "making-up" the better.
Very commendable indeed, is the action of the
City Parks Association of Philadelphia urging the
general display of window-boxes of plants in the
residential districts of the city. A similar move-
ment in London has met with great success and the
result is a brightening up of the monotony of many of
the streets in the poorer sections of the metropolis.
In Paris also the streets are similarly embellished, and
it has been noted that the standard of those localities
where window-gardens flourish, has been materially
raised since their general adoption. It is contem-
plated to have some of the London horticultural
societies offej substantial prizes for competition in
out-door window gardens in the poor localities in the
metropolitan area the coming summer. This form
of aesthetic philanthropy has everything to recom-
mend it.
Those growers who had candidum lilies to offer for
Easter this year, found a ready appreciation for the
fragrant blooms and realized a profit far beyond that
yielded by the longiflorums. Admitting that the
quick sale and the price were possible mainly because
there were but few of them, and that a general re-
turn to candidum culture would not be wise, yet it
remains true that the old favorite retains a firm hold
on the affection of many people who look upon it as
the true "Easter lily." The availability of longi-
florum and Harrisii was not the main cause of the
abandonment of the candidum as an Easter crop.
This was due fully as much to the depreciation in the
quality of the bulbs obtainable and the miserable
character of the flowers produced therefrom. The
bulbs from the northern part of France, which in the
past had produced each from ten to fifteen big heavy
blooms with waxy overlapping petals, were super-
seded by bulbs grown in Turkey or the south of
France, very large bulbs, but producing small, thin,
narrow-petaled flowers, short lived and miserable
every way. If growers can assure themselves that
they are getting the right bulb they can safely in-
vest in a moderate supply of them and will find them
in acceptable demand. Candidums require a very
different treatment from that given to longiflorums.
Thev must be put outside and frozen before being
started in the greenhouse. January i is early enough
to start them, and good growers say that the tempera-
ture of a carnation house, about 50 to 52 degrees at
night is about right for them.
Some of our contemporaries have waked up to
the fact that the Baby Rambler rose is a great
acquisition as an Easter plant. As far back as last
December Horticulture gave especial prominence
to an illustrated interview on this subject with Mr.
Lynch of the Dingee & Conard Co. One of our con-
temporaries in its issue of 29th ult. records that
W. K. Harris marketed some Baby Ramblers that
were a revelation; that one-year-old plants in 6-inch
pots which had already flowered at Christmas and
been cut back to the pot for cuttings, had, when
delivered by him at Easter, from six to ten or more
clusters of flowers larger than the best Crimson Ram-
bler, more open and not disposed to fall off as does the
Rambler. The prediction is then made that it will
entirely replace the "parent" plant as an Easter
staple. In an editorial a western contemporary
states in a recent number that the Baby Rambler as
an "Easter plant" has come to stay. What's the
matter with it for any kind of a plant — for Easter,
Christmas, Decoration Day or any other function?
It's always ready. Moreover, one of our leading
authorities in rose culture states most positively that
own-root stock will produce more brilliant flowers
and of larger size than will budded or grafted plants.
This point should be made particularly emphatic
as statements to the contrary have recently been
published.
We do not wish to indulge in a pasan of "I told
you so," but it is permissible to call attention once
in a while to one of the many instances where Hor-
ticulture's correspondents have demonstrated their
ability to give the jiu jitsu to their lagging contem-
poraries.
May 13, 1905
HORTICULTURE
793
After Adjournment
The New York News, in a little story about
bridal bouquets and bridal adornment, tells
its readers that, 'ffor the bride's veil, Easter
lilies are often used either instead of or com-
bined with orange blossoms." Effect must
be stunning!
We have it on the authority of the Boston
Post that the nepenthes is in the habit of
catching rats in its deadly pitchers and kill-
ing and then digesting the body of the vic-
tim. It furnishes a striking picture of a rat
with his head in chancery as an evidence of
the veracity of the tale. Enough said.
Charles W. Ganzell, the former famous
catcher of the Boston National league ball
team has been confirmed as park commis-
sioner of Maiden, Mass. Thus does the
serious business of life make common cause
with the sportive element and Mr. John
Westcott's paradise seems to come nearer
and nearer to full realization.
Exposure of the substitution of common
earth for rich garden mould in the resoiling
of portions of Central Park by Park Com-
missioner Pallas's favorite contractor, Charles
L. Doran, has been fully corroborated
through an investigation by Comptroller
Grout. The contractor's bills for impov-
erished earth already delivered will not be
paid, and Commissioner Pallas will be
warned that further injury to the city's
great pleasure ground through improper re-
soiling will lead to serious consequences.
The report to the comptroller says: "Under
date of April io, 1905, a contract was made
with Charles L. Doran for furnishing and
delivering 10,000 cubic yards of garden
mould for the park department. This con-
tract provides that 'the material shall be
fertile garden mould, clean and free from
stones, roots, weeds and other extraneous
matter.' The contractor has commenced de-
livering material under this contract. The
material has been obtained from excava-
tions made from cellars in 11 8th street, be-
tween First and Second avenues, and in
121st street between First and Second ave-
nues." — Boston Transcript.
Is this the "fine work of civic patriotism"
undertaken by the public -spirited women of
the West side or is it some of the "drastic
methods" that were to be instituted for the
salvation of the Mall elms?
If you have orders for flowers to be de-
livered on Trans- Atlantic Steamers, transfer
them to Alex McConnell, 546 Fifth Ave.,
or Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th Street,
New York City.
"Tickle her with a hoe and she laughs
with a harvest." Very true, unless the bugs
take possession. Have a bag of Hammond's
Slug Shot ready for them at all hours. Slug
shot and eternal vigilance are a winning
team.
Watch our advertising columns for sterling
novelties. There are several this week that
every one can safely invest in. That Bar-
rowsii fern is a gem of the first water and
bears a like relation to the original Piersonii
that Scottii does to the old exaltata Boston-
iensis. Wellesley rose is already too well
known to need any further recommenda-
tion. Crassula hybrida, Louis Dupuy's
masterpiece, is in a class with the fancy
ericas and epacrises for beauty. Those who
have it next season will not regret the in-
vestment. And then there is Begonia Turn-
ford Hall, the new pure white Lorraine
offered by Cincinnati's crack grower, J. A.
Peterson. It is a winner.
GRAPES
In last week's issue of Horticulture
appeared a communication from Mr. Roman
in regard to grape vines failing to show fruit.
This is a matter of much importance and I
hope to see in Horticulture many re-
sponses to Mr. Roman's inquiry.
Having a violet frame over the grapery
border, heated as was stated, doubtless in
some measure contributed to the failure, but
as it appears the growths from these vines
are healthier and stronger from the bottom
than from the other parts it would seem that
the trouble is not all at the roots, although
no doubt too large a percentage of bone was
used for the compost put in the violet frame
— 100 per cent of bone meal would injure
most things. Many people are very anxious
to see their vines bearing a large crop, even
eager to increase each year's yield; in some
cases this is carried to such a length that
the vines are weakened resulting in little or
no fruit, all because they were too heavily
cropped.
Over-cropping ought to be guarded against
especially with young vines, and the fact that
the vines in question were only five years
old and had been started in to growth three
weeks earlier than last year, after having
borne a very good crop of grapes, is very
likely one cause of their failing this year.
In grapes it is very important to get the
wood ripe before pruning; perhaps the wood
was not ripe enough when Mr. Roman
had his vines pruned. Vines showing no
fruit and having but little growth and even
that of a yellowish appearance would seem
to be in a rather bad condition, especially
when it is considered they are only five years
old. If the shoots growing from the bottom
of each vine are vigorous they ought to be
left on, and allowed to run up, every other
one to the top of the house, the remaining
ones pinched back at about six feet from the
ground. It might be suggested that the
shoots allowed to run up to the top of the
house take the places of every other one of
the five-year-old canes, or in other words,
cut out every other one of the five-year-old
vines (cutting them next winter) letting the
young shoots take their places, but cut them
back to three feet in winter. If after a trial
next year any of the five-year-old vines left
show any improvement they could be left,
and in the places of any that show no im-
provement there could be placed the shoots
stopped at six feet this summer. The first
year these young vines ought to be cut back
within three feet of the ground and not
?Uowed to bear fruit.
D. McIntosh.
BUFFALO PERSONALS
W. F. Simmons and family of Toronto,
were recent visitors in Buffalo.
William F. Kasting who was ill, has much
improved, and can now be seen daily at his
business.
Cheerful Harry Bunyard made a return-
trip call this week for the orders he did not
get on his first visit.
Christ Bartz, well-known to the trade, has
returned from Waynesville, N. C, to look
after the interests of the J. H. Rebstock Co.'s
excursion lines.
Out of the Bean Pod
" And better hadthey ne'er been born.
Who read to doubt, or read to scorn. '
Being unable to see all personally, we wish
to use this column to express our sincere
thanks and appreciation for the flowers and
other kind remembrances of our friends
during our late bereavement.
James D. Rough.
Nellie S. Rough.
Mary J. Rough.
The following answer has been received
from the Park Street Market appertain-
ing to the challenge recently issued in this
column.
To the Growers of Music Hall Market:
Being duly authorized we accept your
challenge for a ball game and suggest that
we will meet your representatives at once
and arrange date and place.
Charles Evans, Manager.
Edward Crowley, Captain.
A picnic and ball game between the two
Boston Flower Markets has been arranged
for Saturday, June 3, in Natick. Tickets $1.
Thos. F. Matthews.
WHOLESALE CHESTNUTS
Plant beds with plants of one kind. Crazy-
quilt work is vulgar, and troublesome in
more ways than one.
Don't let up on bugs, moths, and insects;
if you get tired fighting them they will get
livelier than ever.
If you have anything good to exhibit,
show it; if for nothing else do it for the up-
building of the craft. Exhibitions have ac-
complished wonders for horticulture, so
keep the good wrork a going.
Why stop growing chrysanthemums?
Keep your hand in; if not, the other fellows
will get the better of you when chrysanthe-
mums come to the front again, as they surely
will.
Gladioli are less troublesome than most
things grown and fully as useful; put in a
lot of the best and you will not be sorry.
Go around now and see how your neigh-
bor does things; go back again and note
results. If his ways are better, as shown by
results, don't be too "stuck up" to imitate
him. You can't tell but he may return the
compliment.
Don't worry if things don't turn out ex-
actly right. Experience gained through one
big failure has been known to be of more
benefit than a hundred minor successes.
"White Heather" is the title of a booklet
compiled by Ellen Veloin, 40 West 20th
street, New York, and designed for the use
of florists in soliciting wedding commissions.
White heather, the Scottish symbol of good
luck in marital matters, adorn the cover, and
the pages are given up to ring lore and mot-
toes, symbolism of precious stones, names of
wedding anniversaries and similar informa-
tion. Upon the title page and back cover
space has been left for the name of any
florist who wishes to use the volume as mail
literature. Accompanied by a personal let-
ter during the recognized wedding seasons of
the year it ought to produce business. —
Printers' Ink.
794
HORTICULTURE
May 13, 1905
NEW YORK FLORISTS' CLUB
Forty members were present at the May
meeting last Monday night. The amend-
ment to the by-laws raising the secretary's
salary and transferring the duty of dues col-
lecting to him was carried.
The question box was again prolific in
starting discussion.
"Are street merchants and peddlers bene-
ficial or detrimental to the florist business?"
was replied to by A. H. Langjahr on behalf
of the wholesalers, George Darsley and John
Donaldson for the growers, and W. Marshall
for the retailers.
"What are the essential qualifications of
a judge of plants and cut flowers?" brought
out a good response from Patrick O'Mara.
The question, "What is the most valuable
plant introduced in the memory of any mem-
ber of the Club?" was attended to by Messrs.
O'Mara who named Ampelopsis Veitchii,
George Darsley who mentioned the Double
Geranium, Charles Lenker who favored the
Crimson Rambler rose, James T. Scott who
specified the American Beauty, and several
others with a variety of favorites.
It was voted to have in June, a Ladies'
Night, with exhibition of strawberries and
pgeonies.
The display of bedding plants on the ex-
hibition tables was very large and creditable
to the growers thereof, to whom an enthusi-
astic vote of thanks was accorded. The
following is a Ust of the awards:
Award of merit for culture to Smith &
Lappie, Phlox subulata and candytuft.
James H. Henderson, hydrangeas.
S. C. Schroeter & Son, coleus, ageratum
and Salvia Fireball.
John Birnie, Geranium Mme. Landry and
verbenas.
H. Bauman, mignonette and geraniums.
Hartmann and Wagenfohr, cinerarias and
polyanthus.
John Reichert, Crimson Rambler roses.
H. C. Steinhoff, H. P. roses in pots.
Charles Hunt, Pelargonium, Victor gera-
niums assorted, and pansies, extra fine.
Herman Mende, Mme. Salleroi geranium,
English ivy, ivy geranium and Poitevinc
geranium.
C. Pesenecker and Son, pansies, very fine,
candytuft, and Funkia var.
John Tschupp & Co., fuschia, Little
Beauty.
Augustus Spies, pansies.
Wm. Stadtmiller, sempervivum, lantana,
and musk.
Fred. Englen, heliotrope and Pelargonium
Victor.
George Darsley; geraniums.
John Harrison, lemon verbena.
Leach Bros., petunias, double, heliotrope
and Anthericum.
F. Weinberg, sempervivum, sedums, echc-
verias, phyllocactus and Cavissa foetida.
F. Dressel, kentias.
Peter Yost, Sempervivum Lindenii.
Honorable mention to:
Tonicassia, Armeria maritima.
George Fick, daisies and forget-me-nots.
Aug. Kressinger, nasturtiums.
Charles Heinz, Myrtus communis.
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF
NURSERYMEN
In the program for the convention of this
society, a paper upon "San Jose Scale
Again -The Best Spray," by F. C. Hall of
Maryland, has been substituted for "Plants
in Department Stores," by Howard A.
Chase, on Wednesday, June 15.
NEW JERSEY FLORICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The regular monthly meeting of the New
Jersey Floricultural Society took place on
Friday May 5, in their rooms in Orange.
Orchids in variety were exhibited by Julius
Roehrs (D. Kindsgrab, William Runkle),
William Barr (Arthur Bodwell) and Henry
Graves (Edwin Thomas). Roses by John
Crosby Brown (Peter Duff) and carnations
from the Colgates (William Read), A. C.
Von Gaasbeck (William Bennett), Charles
Hathaway (M. Hornacker). Vegetables by
Stewart Hartshorne (A. Caparn), and Mrs.
William Pierson (Charles Ashmead). A
hybrid Lielia purpurata var. William Barr,
exhibited by Julius Roehrs for the first time,
and specimen Ccelogyne pandurata, the
only green and black orchid, from the col-
lection of Henry Graves, grown by Edwin
Thomas, and Cattleya Mossi« with forty -one
blooms from that of William Barr, grown by
Arthur Bodwell, and a vase of seedling carna-
tion grown bv M. Hornacker and certifi-
cated, were of chief importance.
The topic of the evening was a "Talk
over the Fall Show" which it was decided to
hold in November.
After adjournment the project of a new
orchid society was discussed. The society
has orchidists Tulius Roehrs, John E. Lager,
Henry Hurrell," Dr. J. M. W. Kitchen, W. A.
Manda, Jos. A. Manda, William Barr, and
Henry Graves, among its members at the
present time.
Jos. B. Davis.
NEWPORT HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
A regular meeting of the Newport Horti-
cultural Society was held last Wednesday
evening, first Vice-president Alexander Mac-
Lellan in the chair. Several matters of im-
portance came up for settlement, among
them being the vexed question of what to
exclude in the class for a gateway decoration
at the coming exhibition. Inasmuch as
Miss Keteltas' motive, aside from her in-
terest in the society, for offering the cup, is
to bring out something suitable for planting
at gateways different from the stereotyped
beds of retinosporas, it was decided to make
the class read that nothing will be excluded
except conifera; and that this class be ex-
empt from the stipulating three-months'
possession before date of exhibition.
The committee on advertising reported
very satisfactory progress and that many of
the largest horticultural firms had already
made application for space in the schedule,
while many more asked for space for ex-
hibits in addition.
Robert Patterson resigned from the State
committee on rural progress on account of
other engagements, and Alexander MacLel-
lan was elected in his stead.
LENOX HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
The Lenox Horticultural Society held its
regular meeting on May 6, 1905. President
R. A. Schmid was in the chair. A diploma
was awarded to Elm Court Farm for a mag-
nificent plant of Cattleya Mossias. August
Harrier and Joseph Tansy were unani-
mously elected members of the Society.
William Woods, gardener for Mrs. John
E. Parsons, of Lenox, gave a very interesting
lecture on "The Leaves of Plants," which
caused a great deal of discussion.
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS
AND ORNAMENTAL HORTI-
CULTURISTS
Growers of and dealers in American-
grown bulbs are notified that the usual ac-
commodations will be extended to them free
of charge for the display of American-grown
bulbs at the convention to be held in Wash-
ington, D.C., August 15-18, 1905.
Wm. J Stewart, Secretary.
NOTES
The Holyoke, Mass., Horticultural Society
will hold a rose show in June, time, place,
premiums, etc., to be announced later.
The New Haven County, Conn., Horti-
cultural Society will offer premiums for the
best-kept amateur garden in New Haven
this summer.
The Nassau County New York Horticul-
tural Society held its regular monthly meet-
ing on the evening of May 3d at the Glen
Cove Greenhouses, the attendance was fairly
large. A paper on " Hardy Flowering and
tree-like Shrubs" was read by John F.
Johnston. Discussions followed.
The Kentucky Society of Florists held its
monthly meeting with Messrs. Coenen &
Co., on May 2. The attendance was as-
tonishingly large and very enjoyable. Presi-
dent Baumer on behalf of the society
presented a handsome cane to Financial Sec-
retary Coenen, with an appropriate speech.
After the meeting, lunch was served.
A GOOD WORK
The Home Gardening Association of
Cleveland, O., organized for the purpose of
supplying the school children with flower
and vegetable seeds of easy germination, at
the end of five years finds its work more
widely known and its aim better understood.
This is manifest in a number of ways. The
occupants of a small house are furnished an
incentive to make the yard attractive; the
real estate dealer recognizes the improve-
ment in the appearance of property and
appreciates the consequent increase in values;
the teachers and school officials, almost with-
out exception, concede the vital interest
aroused in the pupil and are ready to make
use of this aid to school work, and people
concerned for the improvement of the city
conditions are satisfied that this is one of
the effective means to secure that most de-
sirable result. Inquiries from other com-
munities are increasing and in a number of
instances work along similar lines has been
started. The sale of seeds this year ex-
ceeded that of any previous year. The
total number of packets and bulbs distrib-
uted being 237,393, of which 140,106 packets
of seeds and 27,440 gladiolus bulbs went
directly to the Cleveland school children,
and 57,857 packets were sent to schools and
organizations outside the city. A. L. H.
Charles E. Perkins of Boston, has pre-
sented his native city, Cincinnati, O., with
a tract of valuable land, five and one-half
acres in extent for a public park. The only
restrictions are that the public shall have
access to the park at all hours, that there
shall be a playground for the children, and
that no portion of the park be made into a
flower garden.
May 13, 1905
HORTICULTURE
795
Obitu
ary
ALFRED WHITING
Alfred Whiting died at his home on Whit-
ing Lane, West Hartford, Conn., on May 5,
at the advanced age of 81 years. Mr. Whit-
ing was in business as a florist on Whiting
Lane between fifty and sixty years. He
was a member of the S. A. F. continuously
from the second convention, Philadelphia,
in 1886, and attended the conventions regu-
larly until obliged by the infirmities of age
to discontinue. None knew him but to like
him and he enjoyed in a marked degree the
respect and affection of his brother florists,
several of whom acted as honorary pall-
bearers at the funeral. The casket was car-
ried by workmen employed by Mr. Whiting
in his business. Mr. Whiting leaves one
daughter, an only child, his wife having died
in 1S74.
FRANK A. PIERSON
Frank A. Pierson, eldest son of A. N.
Pierson, of Cromwell, Conn., died at his
home, April 29, at the age of 28 years, of
spinal meningitis, after an illness of one
week. Two physicians and two nurses were
in constant attendance at his bedside, and
several experts, who have made a special
study of this disease were called in consulta-
tion, but all efforts to save his life proved un-
availing. Mr. Pierson had obtained a good
knowledge of greenhouse work from his
father, and a few years ago started in busi-
ness for himself. He made a specialty of
bedding stock, etc., and grew large quanti-
ties of smilax and some asparagus. His
business had increased rapidly and arrange-
ments had been made for doubling his plant
this spring.
About three years ago he married Miss
Ruth Coe, who with one child survives him.
Last fall he was chosen to represent the town
in the State Legislature and was a member
of the committee on banks. His disposition
was kind and affectionate and he made
friends readily and held them to the end.
He was very popular in his home town and
enjoyed a large acquaintance throughout
the State. He was especially fond of nature,
loved the woods and spent a part of each
year in Maine where he had a camp. He
was a practical electrician and had devoted
much time to amateur photography, in
which field he had done some excellent
work. The funeral occured at his late home,
Tuesday, May 2, and the burial was in
Miner Cemetery, Westfield, Conn.
BENJAMIN GINGRICH
Benjamin Gingrich of 732 East Dubail
Ave., So. Bend, Indiana, died very suddenly
May 2, at the age of sixty-two years. He
was the president of the South Bend Floral
Company.
E. T. HEINEMAN
E. T. Heineman, formerly of 5426 Walnut
street, Pittsburg, Pa., is reported dead.
Rosa Rugosa Crossings
Extract from notes by Maurice L. de Vilmorin in
" Revue Hortkole."
ROSA MICROPHYLLA X RUGOSA
The introduction of roses with rugose
foliage into culture marks an event, the
importance of which may be already pre-
dicted, but cannot yet be definitely estimated.
It may be that this species offers to seeds-
men and to hybridizers in general potential-
ities comparable to those which character-
ized the introduction of the Bengal blood
into the gardens more than a century ago —
the starting point of a great revivication in
rose production.
Grand and rare are in fact the merits of
the Rosa rugosa. It is naturally sturdy,
abundantly furnished with beautiful glossy
dark foliage, turning fiery-ocre color in the lat-
ter part of the season ; its flowers are the most
abundant in the rose genus and are produced
during the whole course of the summer and
autumn; the fruits exceptionally beautiful,
adorn it to the end of the season, and finally
this rose enjoys the unique distinction of
a robust vigor, which permits it to withstand
the coldest weather and to hold out against
parasites, insect and fungous, better than any
other rose.
Cultivators in love with the rose cannot
overlook these grand qualities. In its native
land — Japan — this species has been crossed
or has crossed itself naturally with at least
two other significant species', with the Rosa
semperfiorens or Bengal rose — either the
typical or probably an already crossed Ben-
gal rose — and with the Rosa multiflora.
The first crossing has resulted in the rose,
Taikun, with foliage more narrow than in
rugosa but larger flowers, double and fra-
grant. Of the second came the rose Ywarda
de Siebold, producing a compact bush six to
eight feet high, presenting abundant foliage,
but with white flowers, small, and of short
duration, and of insufficient hardiness.
Some other crossings have been made by
the Japanese, but it seems that these passion-
ate gardeners prefer to devote themselves to
the search for varieties, as numerous as pos-
sible, which the original type may give them
by spontaneous variation or at least by
simple breeding.
It was reserved for European and Ameri-
can horticulturists to develop the rugosa
types, and gratifying results have already
followed the crossing of rugosa with varieties
under cultivation. One of the first hybrids
is Madame Georges Bruant, out of rugosa
xThe Sombreuil. Many other varieties
have been found; it would in fact be an in-
teresting study to review them all. In gen-
eral the hybrids are endowed with nice foli-
age, the flowers frequently have a rich and
delicate perfume, which in rugosa is but
slight.
Among the rugosa hybrids existing in
botanical collections which merit a place in
amateur collections are : Carolina X rugosa,
lucida X rugosa, aricularia X rugosa, Califor-
nica X rugosa, rugosa X ferruginea, rugosa X
Virginiana, rugosa X blanda, rugosa X Beg-
geriana, rugosa X lutea, and rugosa X foliosa.
We now reach the main object of this
article, the rose hybrid, microphylla X rugosa
This makes a very nice bushy plant suitable
for planting either as a single shrub, or in a
border. It forms a regular bush of five feet
in height and with a width of equal dimen-
sions. It retains the erectness of twigs, the
double prickles at the base of the foiiage,
the globular bud and the prickly fruit of
microphylla. From rugosa it has inherited
the abundant foliage to the base of the twigs
but, although very rich, it does not equal the
grand, round, and reticulated leaves of ru-
gosa. The flower, of a rosy, pale lilac, ex-
ceeds three inches in diameter, but unfortu-
nately the petals are deficient in consistency.
The flowering commences in the middle of
June and is prolonged until August, with
some flowers later in the season, but it can-
not be said that the rose is a monthly or
remontant rose. The fruits are very pretty,
shining orange color, nodding on short stems.
The pulp reminds of the odor and taste of
the apple, while the red fruits of rugosa are
tasteless and the green fruits of microphylla
are astringent and bitter. These fruits
contained seeds in abundance.
This rose originated in the garden of the
botanical institution in Strassburg by acci-
dental proximity of its two parents. It is
probable that microphylla was the female
parent, as the hybrid was found close to the
root of this species, among other numerous
natural seedlings.
Edward Grady, driver for A. M. Daven-
port, of Watertown, was badly injured in a
runaway, May 6, the horse he was driving
taking fright at an automobile.
796
HORTICULTURE
May 13, 1905
The Metropolitan Park Commissioners
have granted locations to two trolley lines
to traverse the Middlesex Fells reservation.
J. W. Adams & Co., of Springfield, have
secured the contract for furnishing the trees
and shrubs for the beautifying of the town
of Easthampton, Mass.
The Park Commissioners of Webster,
Mass., have awarded the contract for grad-
ing and planting the new park at the junc-
tion of Main and Lake streets, to Fred. A.
Wellington.
More than 200,000 shade and other orna-
mental trees have been shipped into Denver
since the first of the year for local use. This
exceeds the shipments for any like period
within the last ten years.
Within a few days the Boston and the
Metropolitan park systems will be connected
so that there will be a continuous thirteen
mile parkway from the Boston Common to
the foot of Great Blue Hill in Milton.
Nineteen willow hampers, each containing
17,000 young spruce trees, imported from
Germany by the Remington -Martin Com-
pany of Norfolk and Raymondville, have
arrived at Potsdam, N. Y. The company
proposes to plant the trees on its tract of
land southeast of Potsdam. The seedlings
will be set where there is now a forest cover-
ing, thus insuring protection to the tender
plants. The company expects to be able to
make a cutting in 20 years.
HE WHO PLANTS A TREE
There is a fine patience and broad charity
in the man who plants a tree. No one ac-
tion better typifies the real purpose of our
living.
He who plants a tree may never enjoy its
shades or gaze upon its full-grown splendor,
but he is doing what he can to make the
world a wholesomer and happier dwelling-
place for those who come after him.
What a noble gift to a man are the trees!
How pleasantly their shadows fall upon us
when we turn from the glitter and turmoil
of man! The winds of heaven seem to linger
amid their balmy branches and the sunshine
sifts through the green leaves like a blessing
purified.
We call the tree an inanimate thing, and
yet the plants, of which the tree is the head,
manufacture all the world's living material.
They make it of carbonic acid gas, to man a
poison, and release life-giving oxygen. But
for the trees the atmosphere of the earth
would be a deadly gas. But for them the
surface of the earth would be bleak rock.
The tree is a thing of wondrous interest
and beauty at any season — in the spring
when its buds and blooms are opening, in
the summer when its broad canopy of glorious
green whispers repose, in the autumn when
it prodigally flings forth its brilliant colors,
"®g
and in the winter when its bare branches are
like etchings against a sky of steel.
Of all man's works of art a cathedral is
greatest. A vast and majestic tree is greater
than that. If the groves were the first tem-
ples, it is equally true that the tree was the
first to suggest to man's mind the infinite.
From the first it has furnished man with
shelter and fuel. Under its leafy dome the
greatest charter of human rights has been
signed; the world's greatest treaties have
there been written; and the surrender of
great armies has been concluded there. But
for the tree human history would be a thin
tale soon told.
Beneath the tree the weary have rested
and found strength and hope; there lovers
have trysted ever since love first illumined
the world ; there Adam and Eve were tempted
and lost paradise; there children have played
and restored it; to the soothing shade man
ever has turned with his griefs and found
calm and peace-
He who plants a tree plants shade, rest,
love, hope, peace, for troubled ones who
will come his way when he is gone. Is it
not a noble monument to leave?
There is nothing in which God asks so
little of us and gives so much as in the plant-
ing of a tree. He gives the soil, the seed,
the moisture, the sunshine, the air — aye,
and the selfless impulse to do our own little
part of just planting it comes from Him, too.
— Albany Times Union.
THE PALISADES PARK
The Palisades Interstate Park Commission
is proceeding with its important work in an
unostentatious way. Last year the commis-
sion added 112 acres to the park, making the
total acreage over 438, with a frontage on
the Hudson of 41,923 feet. The total cost
of the park thus far is $326,804.30. The
river frontage to be included in the park ex-
tends for 13.86 miles, of which 11.02 miles is
in New Jersey, and of this State frontage
17,710 feet is yet in the hands of private
owners. One-seventh of the private frontage
has practically been purchased.
The commission began its labors in 1901,
and in four years has accomplished splendid
results. In another four years the entire
frontage on the Hudson will be secured and
dedicated as a public park forever, and New
Jersey and New York will have the most
unique and beautiful park in the whole
world, a park that preserves the famous
Palisades of the Hudson of matchless scenic
beauty. The vandalism that destroyed so
much of the cliffs has been ended by the en-
lightened action of the States in cooperation
and posterity will bless them for it. — Newark,
N. J. Advertiser.
PARK ROADS
J. A. Pettigrew, in American Park Superintendents'
Bulletin
Park roads, unfortunately, are a necessity.
This being so let us hide them as much as
possible within the woodlands. Not, how-
ever, so much so as to nullify the purpose for
which they are intended; that is, to afford a
means of viewing the beauties of the park
from vehicles. Let us, then, treat them as a
means to an end — supernumeraries, as it
were — while nature holds the front of the
stage. And let us plant our roadsides, occa-
sionally letting the fringe of bushes intrude
over the edge, thus softening the hard lines
so often apparent — our native material does
the thing admirably.
ROAD CONSTRUCTION
Seeing that we must have roads in parks,
have them well built, and that, too, without
unnecessary expenditure of money. For ordi-
nary park use a road of six inches in thick-
ness of road metal when rolled is ample,
provided the sub-bed is properly made. Our
experience convinces us that neither clay
nor loam need to be excavated from the sub-
bed to a depth lower than four inches, as a
sand layer of this thickness will prevent the
clay or loam bottom from moving. Having
drained and graded the sub-bed to a point
six inches below finished grade, the top four
inches of the sub-bed being sand or fine
gravel, the operation of making a road is
very simple. First, lay sufficient good
broken stone, of 2 inch to 3 inch cubes, to
make four inches when rolled; add enough
stone screenings or coarse bank sand to fill
all voids; water and roll well, first with a
fight roller; care must be taken that the stone
is spread over the sand bed, not through it
by the churning of the wagon wheels. Over
a clay bottom everything depends on the in-
tegrity of the layer of sand. For the surface
a good wearing stone should be selected, a
tough-textured trap-rock is the best, granites
are usually too hard and brittle, they grind
under travel and require unusually good
binding material; of limestones, some are
good. The question of the surface stone,
however, must be decided by what may be
available in the locality. Two inches of
stone, of ij inch cubes, when rolled, is suffi-
cient for a surface course. This course
should be bonded with clean, sharp stone
screenings. Again water and roll with heavy
roller, adding it inch cube stone to fill up
any depressions that may occur, until the
road is firm and true to section; a sprinkling
of stone of J inch cubes may then be spread
and rolled in, and the road is ready, after
drying out, for travel. It may be again
emphasized that only enough of screenings
should be used to fill interstices and bond
the road, leaving no surplus on top.
CLAY IN ROAD MAKING
Clay is the most satisfactory when left out
of road making ; in fact, it will not stay in
macadam road: when wet, it will come to
the surface almost as quickly as soap grease.
TELFORD FOUNDATIONS
Telford foundations, even though made
exactly as prescribed by the inventor, can-
not be as stable as those made of macadam,
because of the unequal bearing of the stones
relatively with each other on their beds.
Macadam comes nearer to it, in addition to
its better bond.
MaYjjij. 1905
HORTICULTURE
797
ROADS AND ROAD MAKING
John Dunbar, Rochester, in American Park Super-
intendents' Bulletin
Roads and road making have been so
thoroughly discussed in this Bulletin, that
hardly any more of importance can be
added. I am pleased, however, lo notice
that Mr. Pettigrew states that " for ordinary
park use a road of six inches in thickness of
road metal when rolled is ample, provided
the sub-bed is properly made." In some of
the park systems of this country, Telford
Macadam roads have been constructed of
eighteen inches in thickness. The cost of
this is so great, that to suggest it in some
cities for park roads is at once prohibitory.
Our Boston friends have the best park roads
in the country, and if that desideratum can
be accomplished by Mr. Pettigrew's con-
cise and clear statement of "how to do it,"
good park roads can be built to a consider-
able extent without indulging in lavish ex-
penditures.
In Highland Park, Rochester, an experi-
ment was tried in 1892 with grass walks.
There is a shrub collection on a southern
slope on which walks were graded ten feet
in width. As most of the grades were quite
steep, it was a problem how to construct
walks cheaply that would not wash or erode
in rains. We decided to sod them, and as
the walks have now been in use ten and
twelve years, we can emphatically say that
the grass walks in question have been most
successful and satisfactory. They are kept
closely mowed, and they are wide enough,
so that there is no tendency to make "beaten
tracks." At some points where people enter
the collection, and where traffic is congested,
of course the grass wears out and needs
renewing in two or three years, but these
areas are very small. In a moist season like
the present, the appearance of these grass
walks is very pleasing, and women particu-
larly are fond of walking on them.
At the Arnold Arboretum, Dr. Sargent
has been establishing grass walks, which are
kept closely mowed, and as they wind
through the woodlands and the large collec-
tions that comprise that magnificent living
museum of trees and shrubs, they answer
the puropses of accessibility, unobtrusiveness,
and simplicity.
GROUP OF CONIFERS
J. F. Foster, Chicago, 111., in American Park Super-
intendents' Bulletin
Park roads are regrettable necessities. Do
not multiply the necessities for them by in-
troducing extraneous attractions into the
park. Simplicity is always beautiful, and
above all things the simplicity of nature.
Let your park be a piece of country, your
roads only ways to reach its beauties, mostly
roads through thick woods, closely planted
upon both sides hidden. There are open
roads enough in the approachng boulevards.
There let the peacocks of fashion who drive
only to be seen disport themselves. Make
the roads in the parks the quiet peaceful
ways of the lovers of nature, and those who
travel them will find themselves approach-
ing near and nearer to the truest pleasure of
life — the full appreciation and enjoyment
of the wonderful beauty which nature has so
lavishly strewn all about us.
OILED ROADS
J. W. Duncan, Boston, in American Park Superin-
tendents' Bulletin
During the season of 1903, an experiment
with oil was tried on a section of the Arbor-
way near Franklin Park. The first work
done was to spread a layer of coarse sand or
fine gravel over the hard surface. Stone
dust was also used on one section, and be-
fore sprinkling with oil the whole was gone
over with the steam roller to make a smooth
surface. The length of roadway sprinkled
was 840 feet, the width of roadway being 34
Herewith is a view of a group of small
spruces as planted on the grounds of J. M.
Moon of the William H. Moon Company at
Glenwood Nurseries, Morrisville, Pa. These
small evergeens used in this manner add a
stately dignity to residential grounds, im-
possible with any other material and the de-
mand for such is far in excess of the supply.
The Colorado blue spruce seen on the left of
the group holds its distinction in all kinds of
company, at all seasons of the year. At the
prices at which they are now offered, they
are within the reach of everybody.
feet'' between the gutters. Twenty-five bar-
rels'of oil were used, or nearly 1 i gallons per
linear foot of roadway. The oil was heated
almost to the boiling point in a large kettle,
to make it run easily, and sprinkled with
common watering pots. The total cost of
this experiment was $130 for oil, gravel, and
labor. The section covered with stone dust
did not prove so satisfactory as that covered
with coarse sand to a depth, say 1 inch.
This work was done the first week in Sep-
tember, and no sprinkling was done on this
section of roadway till almost the end of
July: but, of course, for about three months
in winter it was covered with snow. During
all the fall, spring, and early summer the
dust was laid perfectly. The sand on the
surface of the roadway formed a fine even
cushion, which was very pleasant to drive on.
The odor, especially night and morning,
was very objectionable, and a great differ-
ence in the growth of the shrubbery, espe-
cially roses, immediately along the side of
the driveway was noticeable; whether from
the oil or other causes, the summer growth
was not so strong and healthy as on other
sections of the parkway.
Watering was commenced again on this
section about the end of July, but for two
months had to be done very lightly as com-
pared with the other parkways. The period
over which this experiment lasted extended
seven months. As before mentioned, the
total cost was $130. The cost of watering
during the same period would have been
about $100. The advantage of the oil
treatment, however, is that the dust is laid
perfectly dav and night, while under ordinary
sprinkling with water, even under the most
careful management, there are times when
the dust cannot be controlled. Again, had
the oil experiment been continued, the suc-
ceeding treatments would have cost very
much less, as not nearly so much oil would
have been necessary, and the gravel was
still in good condition, so that the cost of
oiling for the second season would have
been perhaps onlv one-quarter that of the
first.
FOREST PLANTING IN NEW
HAMPSHIRE
From Report of Forest Conditions of Northern New
Hampshire, by Alfred K. Chittenden, M.F.
Forest planting upon wholly denude^
lands, or to supplement incomplete natura'
reproduction, is already profitable in New
Hampshire, when land can be protected
from fire. The best species for planting are
white pine, Norway pine and Norway
spruce. The white and Norway pine are
adapted to the sandy soils, the Norway
spruce to the loamy soils. The latter is
preferable to the red spruce, because it
grows more rapidly, makes a larger tree, and
yields the same quality of timber. At least
1200 trees should be planted to the acre,
which makes a spacing of about six feet each
wav. The expense of planting, including
cost of plants, should not exceed 88 per acre
when the plants are grown from seed or
purchased at cost.
It is recommended that the State establish
and maintain a forest nursery, under the
direction of the State forester, and distribute
seedlings and forest tree seeds at cost to
farmers and others who may desire to plant.
By offering encouragement in this way large
areas of waste land suitable only for forest
can be rendered productive.
"The life of the husbandman — a life fed
by the bounty of earth and sweetened by
the airs of heaven."
Douglas Jerkold.
798
HORTICULTURE
May"i3, 1905
Some of Burbank's Achievements
Edwin Lonsdale before the Florists' Club of Philadelphia, May 2, 1905
Mr. President and Fellow-Members: Very
entertaining articles are being prepared for
the magazines these days, one of the most
elaborate being by W. S. Harwood, which
appeared in the March and April numbers
of the Century Magazine. There is no
doubt that Mr. Harwood is correct when he
says* "To-day Mr. Burbank has become
the foremost man in the world in the pro-
duction of new and interesting forms of
fruits, trees, flowers, vegetables, grasses and
nuts."
Mr. Burbank, when he had made up his
mind to make the improvements of vegeta-
tion his life work, had the good judgment to
make California his home and the scenes of
his world-famous experiments and triumphs.
"His recognition has been tardy, but last
year more than six thousand men, embracing
among them the very pick and flower of the
scientific life of two hemispheres, made the
pilgrimage to his Santa Rosa home to study
the lines of his investigations, to see with
their own eyes many things which their
scientific minds could not accept as truth
without visual demonstration, and to learn
some details of the supreme results achieved.
During the year, thirty thousand letters were
received, coming from every quarter of the
globe, asking for more light upon his work.
The Carnegie Institution has recognized his
worth in a substantial manner, by granting
the sum of $100,000 to be made available in
sums of Sio.ooo each year for ten years."
This will be a great aid in carrying out the
many experiments he now has on hand, and
it is to be hoped they will be carried to suc-
cessful conclusions.
What apparently at this time will in the
future be considered Burbank's greatest
achievement is the development of the
thornless cactus, which is botanic ally an
opuntia and commonly called the "Prickly
Pear." For a period of over ten years he
has worked with the utmost persistence and
skill until at last he has developed a cactus
plant that will convert the desert into a
garden. "He has not only made it thorn-
less," so says Mr. Harwood, "but he has
made it adaptable to any climate." This
we can readily believe, "as it will thrive on
the hot desert and it will grow with marve-
lous fecundity when irrigated or when planted
in rich soil." Its great value as an article
of food for cattle will in truth make the
desert smile.
The tenacity of this class of plants is well
known to all plantsmcn. "And some of the
fruit of this prickless pear is possessed of a
flavor hitherto unknown, having a combina-
tion of the flavors of half a dozen fruits
variously suggesting pineapple, melon, peach,
apricot, but yet without definition or identi-
fication. It is full of nutrients, too; in fact,
it has been found that the natives of some
southern climes virtually live upon the fruit
of one of the crude parents of this wonder-
ful plant. It is stated that one of the more
highly developed plants, grown ■ to almost
gigantic stature in three years, has over six
hundred pounds of nutritious food for man
and beast upon it, and as one looks upon
this one plant and thinks of the vast multi-
plication of it now possible, you begin to
realize of what is likely to come to pass in
the reclamation of the waste places of the
earth.
This cactus now becomes a definite prac-
tical food. It may be eaten raw or cooked.
The leaves may be put up and preserved as
are ginger or melon rinds or citrus. They
may be eaten in a variety of ways, while the
fruit itself will prove one of the delicacies of
the market.
The new variety preserves its type, never
reverting. There is apparently no disposi-
tion to go back to the original.
Mr. Burbank has done much among the
poppies. He has succeeded in crossing an
annual with a perennial, and some of the
flowers are said to be ten inches across.
The species operated upon were the Oriental
Poppy, Papaver orientalis as pollen parent,
and the opium variety (P. somniferum) as
seed parent.
Another of his achievements was the crea-
tion of the fastest growing tree in the tem-
perate zones of the world — a walnut which
in thirteen years has grown to six times the
size that an average walnut has grown in
twenty-eight years. The shells of this wal-
nut were bred so thin that birds could pick
holes in them, so that it became necessary
to reverse the prosess, breeding back until
the shells have become of the requisite
thickness.
The plum-cot, another achievement, is a
combination of the common American
plum, a Japanese plum, and the common
apricot, producing a fruit, unknown to the
world before, with a delicious flavor unlike
either of its ancestors, and plentiful in nutri-
ents, and beautiful in color. Incidentally,
the plum-cot with the primus berry, dis-
proves the dictum of scientists that new
species cannot be produced by man.
Amaryllis blooms ten inches in diameter
of excellent coloring are among his products;
also new types of gladiolus, some with the
flowers set all around the stalk and not all
on one side as is the case with the original
well-known type, but whether they Mill rank
with the new type raised by GrofT, can only
be determined by a comparative test. A
dahlia with the perfume of the magnolia is
another of his achievements.
The Shasta daisy and its varieties when
first sent out seemed to be a disappointment)
but now it appears to be giving better satis-
faction. Mr. Harwood apparently confounds
the English daisy with the common field
daisy when he says the "tiny field daisy." It
is not so very tiny, whereas the English daisy
may properly be called tiny, and botanically
one of the parents of the Shasta daisy is a
: ithemum — C. leucantheum — whereas
the English daisy is a Bellis.
Another creation under way is the Pomato,
which may be called a tomato growing upon
a potato. This has been done in days gone
by, by others by grafting a tomato upon a
potato, but Mr. Burbank's pomato is being
produced presumably through the more legit-
imate way of crossing and seeding, and se-
lection.
Great things are expected from Mr. Bur-
bank's improvement of the Australian Star
Flower. Seed of the original has been offered
by most of the leading seedsmen this war.
It is bright pink in color and fragrant, and
the flowers are said to retain their form and
coloring almost indefinitely and are recom-
mended to be used on ladies' hats in mil-
linery.
A new type of larkspur he has established,
much enlarged, with a delicious odor, and
the color combinations are far finer than the
common larkspur. It would be interesting
and instructive to see these and some of the
greatly improved European forms grown
side by side.
In referring to the white blackberry, it is
said by Mr. Harwood that Mr. Burbank
chose one plant out of sixty-five thousand
and this was the Iceberg blackberry. It
would be interesting to know whether Mr.
Burbank made an effort to produce a white
blackberry, or was it what is called a sport. '
It appears to me that the Iceberg blackberry
was an accident, for I do not know of any-
thing in that line to work on that would be
likely to give the results as they are.
Mr. Burbank has accomplished great
tilings with the plum; mostly all of those *
so-called Japanese are the results of his
manipulations. He has now three hundred
thousand distinct varieties of plums; sixty
thousand peaches and nectarines, five to
six thousand almonds, two thousand cher-
ries, as many pears, one thousand grapes,
three thousand apples, twelve hundred
quinces, five thousand walnuts, same num-
ber of chestnuts, with many thousands of
other fruits, flowers, and vegetables, which he
is working on to improve.
Air. Harwood relates very entertainingly
how Mr. Burbank was walking one summer
evening through his experimental grounds
past a bank of verbenas — a scentless sort
which he was breeding up into a finer vari-
ety. On this occasion he was attracted by a
faint, sweet odor from the bed; he tried to
locate the flowers emitting the perfume, but
was unable to do so. A year later, passing
by the bed, he was again attracted by the
odor which suggested that of trailing arbutus.
"With his characteristic patience he went
over the plants one by one until, at last, he
found the one that had the elusive odor. It
was at once isolated, and its seeds were saved
and planted with great care. Succeeding
sets of seeds were planted, year by year the
plants were challenged. The scent became
more and more pronounced, continuing in its
likeness to the arbutus, and becoming, at
last, greatly intensified."
No doubt at all this is quite true, for it is
n<> new thing to have fragrant verbena flow-
ers. In the days when verbenas were more
generally popular than they now are, some
«>f the cultivated varieties at that time pro-
duced flowers with a decided odor, and in tin-
evening it was when these flowers gave off
their scent, which was truly suggestive of the
trailing arbutus. I have not grown ver-
benas for many years, but as I remember
them, some varieties were absolutely without
fragrance, whereas others were decidedly
sweet. While the color may not have influ-
enced the odor, there were colors which were
more likely to be scented than others. The
scarlets and bright pinks were generally
scentless, while the purples and whites most
often had the arbutus-like smell. And
again, if my memory serves correctly, there
were many variations front that rule.
It will be remembered that Mr. Harwood,
in introducing the verbena subject, stated
that Mr. Burbank passed a bank of ver-
benas — a scentless variety — from which
we might infer that he knew there were other
varieties which were fragrant, but he did not
say so; hence I have taken the liberty of
mentioning the fact that there are many
varieties already in cultivation which are
quite fragrant.
Mr. Burbank has promised us a blue
rose, "when he has time." 1 have heard it
said by some florists that at certain periods
of the rear there are loo many blue roses
already. Let us hope that Mr. Burbank has
in his mind's eye, when he has time, a blue
rose, with ih.' typical forget-me-not blue or
with the hue of the Delphinium formosum,
for nothing short of either of the two shades
of blue, or something intermediate between
them, will satisfy us.
Mr. Burbank has increased the size of the
flower of a sedum, but which of the numer-
ous species and varieties in cultivation is not
stated. He has raised a pampas-grass with
pink plumes, but what is the shade of pink?
Is it the color of carnation Enchantress, Scott
or T.awson ? It would be interesting to know.
Great things are expected from a new
May 13, 1905
horticulture:
799
hybrid tobacco, which is stated to lie much
thriftier and better adapted to colder climates
and finer in flavor than the best tobacco now
grown.
Some statements are made to the effect
that thirty-six apples, no two alike, were all
grown from the seed of one apple. There is
nothing unusual about that. It would be
strange if the results had proven to be other-
wise. Mr. Harwood evidently is not very
familiar with grafting fruit trees, for he savs:
"In grafting apples, the same tree is used
often year in and year out, as many as four
hundred apples growing on the tree at the
same time.'* What is the idea lie wished to
convey in that statement? Four hundred
would not be a large crop of apples on a
large tree. Let's go on further. "Some-
times other fruits are grafted upon the tree,
so that there may be five hundred varieties
of fruit growing at once from the parent
tree." Great Scott ! I wish Mr. Harwood
had taken the time to name a few of the
"other fruits" grafted on the parent tree. I
believe it is possible to have five hundred
varieties of apples on one tree if there were
that number of twigs to graft upon and that
number of varieties to graft. The so-called
parent-tree could only be a foster parent at
best.
The elseagnus fruit has long been used for
preserving, and it is good news to know that
Mr. Burbank has added this to his other
triumphs by improving same. The English
walnut has had the bitter skin bred out of it,
and the size of the kernel and the whiteness
thereof have been increased. Good news.
Here is a paragraph hard to understand:
"In passing, it may be noted here that Mr.
Burbank has accomplished that which Dar-
win hinted at, but accepted with reservations
— the grafting of one tree upon another and
at the same time the transformation of the
tree without fertilization, the accomplish-
ment of a complete cross by the graft. He
took a French plum unknown in America,
and grafted it upon a Japanese plum. The
graft bore no bloom, but the tree was recre-
ated, if vou will, ves, but will we ? Its seed-
lings took on a wholly new life and became
hybrids, its vital essence was changed through
the medium of the graft."
There is nothing at all difficult in grafting
a French plum on a Japanese plum, even if
the French plum was unknown in America.
Here is something hard to understand.
"The graft bore no bloom." Yet its seed-
lings took on a whollv new life and became
hybrids! Where did the seedlings come
from if this new creation bore no bloom ?
How could there be seedlings if there was
no seed? There could be no seed if there
was no bloom. If there were no petals,
there must have been a pistil and stamens or
there could have been no fruit, no seeds,
and consequently no seedlings. Something
very important has been left out in what
Mr. Harwood has been trying to elucidate.
It is possible that the combination of the
saps of the French and Japanese plums has
caused the resultant tree to produce a shoot
that was different from the stock in this
case (the Tapanese plum"), and the scion of
the French plum, the French plum which
was unknown in America, and this shoot
would be called, generally speaking among
ourselves, a sport, and in due course this
would be increased in numbers by grafting
or budding or cuttings and these would pro-
duce the flowers and the fruits and the seeds
and eventually the seedlings, and that, as it
appears to me, is the onlv wav the seedlings
would come. If this is what Mr. Harwood
means, here is a case where a plum tree has
been induced to sport through grafting. T
read somewhere sometime ago that the white
form of the H. R. Rose Baroness Rothschild
called Mabel Morrison was the result of the
tea rose Niphetos being budded on the Roths-
child, causing it to break and produce a
AT .A. SACRIFICE
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FOR SPRING PLANTING
GLADIOLI'S -
Augusta. Tli.' best florists' pure white variety
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flower stalks, each branching in candelabra
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Illll 1000
Immense hulhs (Augusta), 5 to 7 ins.
in circumference $2.00 $20.00
Regular wholesale price, S4 per 100.
White anil Listlit Mixed. The
best Florists' Mixture, extra large
Imlhs. The Mixture willcompare
with any higher priced white ami
light Gladiolus mixture, offered
elsewhere as high ... 825.00 per
rieti'es. hest for Florists' cutting . 1.50 12.00
Shakespeare, very large bulbs . 2.00 25.011
LILIl'M. perfectly sound, fn mid
storage
Speciosuin Album, 8 toil . . . T.iin 60.00
" 1: 11 i.r 11 ,,, 8 to !i . . 6.00 .'in. tin
•' " 9 to 11 . . 7.50 70.00
GLOXINIAS, named varieties, col-
ors separate, very large bulbs . . -'.'in 20.00
Ask l.n Complete List of Pe
('ANNAS, Grand Roug-e. One of
the finest ornamental foliage va-
rieties (parent of Black Beauty), |
t'ALADIUMS (Elephants' Ears),
sound hulhs all with center shoots.
1011
12.011
I. 1,1
in.
In in.
Mammoth bulbs, 12 and over . . .
MONTISRETIAS. in variety . .
SPOTTED CALLAS, large hulhs.
" mailing bulbs
YELLOW CALLAS. large bulbs,
" Mailing Size
RED CALLAS, large hulhs . . .
BEGONIAS, New Single Frilled,
mixed
AMARYLLIS Longlfolia alba,
2.00
3.011
IS. Ill)
LSI I
3.00
1.50
5.00
2.SII
8.00
1000
815.00
15.00
12.00
20.00
30.00
HI HO
ery 1
1 vze
Longifolia Rosea, very large . .
I'oriiiiisissiiiia (Jacobean Lily 1 .
Belladonna Major ......
TIUJEROSES Variegated Leaf.
\ 1 in 11,,, single white branching
ennials, Dormant Roses, Etc.
5.00
5.00
3.00
7.110
1.00
1.0(1
25.011
8.00
8.00
CLUCAS & BODDINCTON CO.
Importers, Exporters and Growers of SEEDS, BULBS and PLANTS
131 West 23d St. - - New York
PALISADE NURSERIES, SPARKILL, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HORTICULTURE
shoot that bore white flowers; hence a sport,
or, as Darwin would say, "a bud variation."
Another change Mr. Burkank has made in
flowers, but this was not mentioned by Mr.
Harwood in his Century Magazine articles,
was in the aquilegia, commonly called the
columbine. By repeated selection he has
fixed a type with the spurs eliminated. I
must own up that I have not seen any of the
flowers of these new types, but I confess I
am prejudiced against this new innovation,
because the long spurs appeared to me al-
ways to add greatly to the grace of the unique
flowers of the columbine. Let us hope that
this is a case where they have to be seen to be
appreciated. It however goes to show what
may be accomplished by persistent, well-
directed effort with a worthy ideal to look
up to and aim for.
Many of the achievements with which Mr.
Burbank has been credited have been done
by others. This is not said to detract from
the wonderful work he has done, but to show
how slow the people have been in coming to
a realization of what has been going on
among horticulturists, florists and gardeners
in the improvements in plant life. For in-
stance, when the Chinese primrose was in-
troduced (about the year 1S20 I think) the
flowers were not larger than a nickel and a
poor washed-out pink in color; now they are
larger than a silver dollar, and have been so
for over twenty years, both single and double
flower, and they come in nearly all the colors
of the rainbow. Anyway, we can have them
in the national colors of red, white, and blue,
with numerous intermediate shades. All
know what has been done with the carnation
within the past ten years, and with these
important improvements in flowers, so far,
Burbank has had nothing to do.
"Mr. Burbank has greatly increased the
geranium (zonal pelargonium is meant, I
believe) in size and at the same time has
made it far more brilliant in color." This
statement is most interesting, or at least as
Horace Greely would say, "interesting if
true." Illustrations of an old variety are
given and the new one enlarged in form
illustrated for comparison, but it is ques-
tionable whether Mr. Burbank's zonales are
any larger than are those to be found in an
up-to-date florist's establishment, and if he
has any varieties more brilliant scarlet in
color than an old French variety named
Le Pilotc and a Philadelphia variety known
as l)L-nnison's Seedling, I know most of us
would not only like to see such an one, but
we would also like to own at least one.
But all honor to Mr. Burbank and all
honor to Mr. Harwood and those who have
eventually recognized the good work he is
doing and the hope ' for his still greater
achievements, and all honor to the news-
papers and magazines which have spread
broadcast the knowledge of the possibilities
of improvements in all vegetation, and here's
hoping the same may awake some kindred
spirits and kindle an unquenchable enthu-
siasm to aid Burbank in the grand work
now going on.
A pure white Dendrobium phalamopsis is
the prize which Julius Roehrs Company
has shook out of an importation of inferior-
looking plants. This is, so far as known,
the second plant only in this country of that
variety.
KAISERIN
i ill, li Potft
$3.00 per IOO
•> ■! . «><> per IOOO
VIOLETS
" tine Clump.
I .11I 1 < .i 111 pliel I
+.VOO per IOO
$43.00 per IOOO
SAMUEL S. PENNOCK
1612 Lndlow St., PHILADELPHIA
Kindly mention Horticulture when writing.
8oo
HORTICULTURE
May 13, 1905
FOR DECORATION DAY
PEONIES
NE|W CROP DAGGER FERNS
IB LEO NIESSEN CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 Arch St., ■ PHILADELPHIA
To writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Wild Smilax
S6.00 PER CASE
Samuel S. Pennock
15he fVobht^op PHIL-A..
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
IN. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel Main 5973 BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Hardy Cut|)^^pr a(U| f anCy
FERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Greer, and Bronze Galax, %\ per 1000
SS& o. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES !!&»
H.M.Robinson & Co.
• All PIIOVIXCI ST.
Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
— THE
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co.
R. C. Havuen, W«. J. Moth,
Secy, and Treas. Manager.
The Finest Seasonable
CUT FLOWERS
Store Open Irom 73.0 A.M. to 8.00 P.M.
1516-1518 Sansom St.
PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulti'1
WILLIAM J. BAKER
WHOLESALE 1432 So. Penn. Sq.,
FLORIST PHILA.
Fine Carnations
writin* to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES -
Per 100 —
TO
DEALERS ONLY
CHICAGO 1 ST. LOUIS
May 9 Mav 3
PHILA.
May 10
BOSTON
May 12
ROSES
■22.00
18.00
12 50
2.00
BOO
5.00
2.00
8.00
6.00
f..00
2.00
2.00
to 25.00
to 20 l«l
to 16.00
to 6.00
to 8.00
to 1; 00
to 5.00
to 10.00
to 8.0O
to 6.00
to 6.00
to 10.00
to
to
to 8.00
to 5.00
to 3.00
to 2.50
to 2.00
1 «i
to 60.00
to 8.00
to 4.00
to
to
to 4.00
to 7.50
to 6.00
to 1.00
to .75
to
to 16.00
to 50.00
to 35.00
to 35.00
to
to 50 00
30.00
20.00
12.50
4.00
'5!o6'
2.00
S.00
3.00
2!66'
8.00
.41
25 00
25.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
35.00
25.00
15 iki
10.00
6.00
4.00
"e!66
4.00
"(K00
4 IKI
5.00
:; iki
in ...
4 IKI
**3!00
10.00
.76
1.00
'isioo
50.00
50.00
22.50
18.00
12 50
4.00
4 IKI
6.00
1.50
15.00
12.50
8.00
6.00
'e!66'
4.00
2. IK)
3.00
1.00
6.00
2.00
'■2!o6'
6.00
2.00
.50
.75
1 25
xb.m
25.00
25.00
25. IK)
15.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
25.00
20,00
15.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
6.00
20 1111
15 00
10.00
8.00
"s!66
6.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
50.00
x 00
4.00
4 IKI
8.00
4.00
1.50
"L50
'21V 06
50.00
50.00
50.00
12.50
25.00
20.00
12.00
4.00
1.00
5.00
4.00
1.00
10.00
8.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
'eioo'
3.00
1.00
1.50
.75
3.00
2.00
.50
.50
6.00
1.00
.50
12! 66'
35.00
35.00
25.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
25 00
" No. I
15.00
8.00
Bride 44 'Maid — Fan. & Sp
' • " Extra
" " No. i and Lower gr.
No. i
2.00
6.00
5.00
3.00
12.00
10.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
Golden Gate ) Best
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
ORCHIDS
GOO
4 IKI
1.00
2.00
.50
50.00
6.00
2.00
8.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
BULBOUS
6.00
4.00
Stocks
Daffodils
1.00
1.50
5.00
2.00
.50
.50
12 50
35.00
25 iki
25.00
25.00
1.00
Oil Lis
8.00
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
2.00
1.00
1.50
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings. . .
" bunches...
' * Sprengeri "
Lilacs, bunches
16.00
50.00
50.00
35.00
Above Quotations Give the FACTS Regarding Prices
as Exactly as Possible in Condensed Form.
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
EVERYTHING in
CUT FLOWERS
»»™jG00D&"
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
CHAS.W.McliELLAR
31 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut Flowers
PETER REINBERG
WHOLESALE
CUT FLOWERS
51 Wabash Ave. Chicago, III.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
May
1905
HORTICULTURE
801
PHILADELPHIA NEWS NOTES
August Muller will add one new green-
house in July to his already extensive range.
Miss Baker of Media has resumed pos-
session of her greenhouse establishment.
The renting out proposition was not a suc-
cess.
Julius Wolff, Jr. j will build a new green-
house this summer, especially for the growing
of orchids of which he has quite a collection
of the commercial varieties.
The pipe warehouse of C. J. Rainear &
Co. at 518 Arch street, was visited by fire
recently; considerable damage was done, but
same was fully covered by insurance.
William J. Young has sold his greenhouse
property at School street and Pulaski avenue
to his son William J., Jr. A handsome new
salesroom fronting on School street is a
feature of the new ownership.
F. W. Bornemann is the new owner of the
Rementer greenhouses at Lansdowne. He
is superintendent of the Arlington cemetery.
The general opinion seems to be that Mr.
Bornemann got a big bargain at the sale.
H. Bayersdorfer sails on the Deutschland,
May 25, on his annual trip through the pro-
ducing centers in Europe. His firm is noted
for its up-to-date introductions in jardinieres,
baskets, and other florists' supplies and this
trip will be devoted mainly to looking up
novelties in that line.
William Berger is what President Roose-
velt would call a credit to his country. He
has raised a family of seven sons and three
daughters, six of the sons being in the florist
business. The old homestead on Queen
street is run by the father; a retail store at
Main street and Chelten avenue is operated
by four of the sons, while the other two boys
run the commission house of Berger Bros,
on Filbert street. Mr. and Mrs. Berger, Sr.,
will soon celebrate their thirtv-eighth wed-
ding anniversary.
THE STRIKE SITUATION IN CHICAGO
The following important card has been
issued:
The Chicago Wholesale Florists' Associa-
tion which organized to facilitate the ship-
ping orders during the teamsters' strike
period, guarantees prompt delivery in time
for all out-going trains. The cut-flower
supply in Chicago is fully equal to any de-
mand, and every concern is now filling all
orders. F. F. Benthey, president ; C. M.
Dickinson, treasurer; J. Risch, secretary;
Fred Lautenschlager, general manager of
transportation.
BUSINESS CHANGES
F. Albert, one of Rochester's (N. Y.)
leading florists, has discontinued the retail
business, and closed his store on East avenue,
last Tuesday.
Charles H. Wilson, 606 Jennings Avenue,
Cleveland, O., has purchased the fixtures of
the Cleveland Floral Co., which has gone
out of business.
FRED C. WEBER
FLORIST
ouvrlT&ET ST. LOUIS, MO.
Established IS73
Long Distance Phone Bell Lindell 676
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortici'LTURe
Strike not Interfering
WITH US IN THE LEAST
We have plenty of stock and all orders are being filled
with our usual promptness.
Dont fail to send your orders to us.
J.A.BUDLONGi
Roses and
Carnations
A Specialty.
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO
WHOLESALE
GROWER of
CUT FLOWERS
■^SHSJTSS
FANCY OR DAGGER FERNS
FANCY, SI .50 per 1000 ; DAGGER, $1.25
;ier 100O. Galax, brilliant bronze or green
per Hunt; $6 go per case, 10,000. Laurel fes;
ml made, full sizes, 4c , 5c. ami 6c.
V Princess pine by the pound and made into ropin
will name you prices.
CROWL FERN CO
Tell us your wants and we
MILLINGTON, MASS
Florists BK
Taking orders for delivery in
cNeiv York City or Vicinity can
ha-ve them filled in best manner
and specially delivered by <£■ £■
Thomas Young, Jr.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
41 W. 25th Street
NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
American
BEAUTIES
AND
QUEEN OE EDOELYS
WELCH BROS.
City Hall Cut-flower Market
15 PROVINCE ST., BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WIETOR BROS.
Wholesale Growers of
CUT FLOWERS
51-53 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL,
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, 1$ or 2-inch size, per 100, $2.00.
Script Letters, 3. Fastener with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers.
N. F. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
84 Hawley St., BOSTON. MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
There is only one kind of advertising
mat is wise. It's the kind that makes
business. Cut out the rest.
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price Jjiftt and Samples
Tn writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Consistent and persistent advertising
Is always in crop.
REED & KELLER
122 W. 25th St., New York, N. Y.
Importers and Manufacturers of
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
Galax Leaves and all Decorative Greens
Agentsfor CALDWELL'S PARLOR BRAND WILD SMILAX
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
802
HORTICULTURE
May 13, 1905
FRANK MILLAIMC
Wholesale Commission Florist
COOQAN BU1LDINO
55=57 W. 26th Street, New Vork
Tel. 200 Madison So,. Open 6 A.M. to 5 P.M.
Iq writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St., New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Best Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call: 756 Madlion Sq.
FORD BROS.
48 West 28th Street, New York
Fine Roses-
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CDT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3ST1 Madison Sqnare
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
83 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
JOHN I. RAYNOR
Wholesale Commission Florist ^arueVq&wers*
A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety ( '
grown for New York market, at current prices \ |
TEL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York City < )
•> »•■*-•'•--•'•'♦♦•♦-•'•'•••'•<••• •-♦♦-•'•.-•^ -*-•■'•'-• ♦«♦"»'«.♦■•
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer In
Choice Cut Flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 90a Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Wm. Ghormleyj
^ Wholesale Commission Florist **
57 West 28th Street . . New York
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
\
^<gS
A
Carnations
Lilv of the Valley-
Orchids, Lilies
Mignonette, and
all other flowers
in season
515353?}
-p , , ( 2200 ) Madison
Telephones i } e
r j 2001 ) Square
Special ctr* taken with
Shipping Order*
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
ALEX.McCONNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .\ .*. .•. .'. .•. .-. .•. .-.
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 3SthSt.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNCLL 5
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
¥ • | • Plants and
JL-^lJ.r^o Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tK Street. Woodside N.Y. J
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Last Hall of Week
ending May 6
1905
First Hall of Week
beginning May 8
IMS
ROSES
" Ho. i
10.00
6.00
2.00
.50
5.00
3.00
.50
10.00
5.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
.50
6.00
2.00
.75
3.00
.75
60.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
20.00
10.00
a. oo
2.00
6.00
5.00
3.00
20.00
8.00
4.00
5.00
10. (HI
20.00
6.00
8.00
4.00
1.00
4.00
2.50
75.00
4,00
3.00
3.00
5.00
2.00
'.75
2.00
15.00
20.00
50.00
25 ■ h>
25.00
15 Hi
25.00
10.00
6.00
2.00
.50
5.00
3.00
.50
10 00
5.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
.50
6.00
2.00
3.00
60.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
3.00
.50
.25
.60
1.50
10 00
10.00
20,00
20 00
15.00
5.00
3.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
20.00
10.00
8.00
2.00
6.00
5.00
" " No. i and Lowergr.
Liberty, fan. and sp.
' ' extra
" No. i
3.00
20.00
8.00
4.00
Jacq
5.00
10.00
20.00
6.00
Golden Gate ) Best
8.00
4.00
1.00
< 'AR.\.4TIO.\W
4.00
2.50
ORCHIDS
75.00
III llllll»
2.00
1.00
4.00
3.00
»l l»< 1 1 1 » M Ol »
1.00
3.00
.50
.25
.50
1.50
10. 00
10.00
20.00
20.00
15.00
5.00
1 3. (HI
3.00
5.00
2.00
.75
.75
2.00
15.00
20.00
Asparagus Plumosus, strings . . .
" " bunches . .
" Sprengeri "
50.00
25.00
25.00
15.00
25.00
May ij, 1905
HORTICULTURE
soj
WEILAND and-riscM
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT hLOWERS.
59 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. J
Send for weekly price list.
In writing t
ALE FLORISTS
i mention Hort ir i'i.ti'be
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St., New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or order from
Telephones : 3860-3871 Madison Square
J. B. MURDOCHS CO.
Wholesale Florints
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
545 Liberty St., PITTSBURG, PA.
Long Distance 'Phone, 14:j5 Court.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W 26th St. NEW YORK
Cul Flower Exchange. Tel, 830 Madison Square
OPEN 6.00 A.M.
AN UNEQIJALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JANES fl. HAMMOND"
Wholesale Commission Florist
Mffi&'s,. NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock iu the market always on hand
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. CUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 20TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. J/'j Madison Sq. Ne\V YOfk
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
45 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
"WHolesale Florists
tine White and Yellow Daisies a Specialty
54 W. 28th ST., NEW YORK
Tel. 3559 Madison Square
MOLTZ
Flowers bought on order at Market
Rates and carefully delivered
WRITE FOR TERMS
COOQAN BUILDINQ 1 Plight
55-57 W. 26th St., New York
YOUNG CEL NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
~i in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
shipping, and competent as:
jf-town customers who place t
ot be disappointed.
Our Flowers
ARE the product of establishments
that CAN BE DEPENDED UPON
to supply bloom of unexcelled qual-
ity EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. We
are prepared to furnish GOOD MA-
TERIAL and at REASONABLE
PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW,
please.
Traendlv & Schenck
44 West 25th St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS given
Open 6 A. M. Write tor Market Prices on Flowers.
106 W. 28th Street, New York
In writing advertisers, mention Horticl'LTURH
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
1 17 West 30th Street, New York
Headquarters in Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable Flowers
WM. r. CASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer In Florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
3S3-S7 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
FANCY CARNATIONS
AND ROSES
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. No. gs6 Madison Square
"Wanted. — A few more reliable growers of Carna-
tions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
CINCINNATI
May 9
BALTIMORE 1 BUFFALO
May io May io
PITTSBURU
May 9
ROSES
Am Beauty, fan. and sp. . .
No. i
25.00
10.00
6.00
5 00
2 00
4.00
to .'15.00
to 15.00
to 12.50
to 8.00
to 6.00
to 4.00
to 3.00
to 6.00
to 5.00
to 3.00
to
to
to
to 6.00
to 4.00
to 3.00
to 3.00
to 2.00
to
to
to 10.00
to 3.00
to
to 3.00
to
to
to .75
to 1.00
to
to
to
to 60.00
to 35.00
to
to
to
25.00 to 30.00
to
to 7.00
to 6.00
to 5.00
to
to
to
to 8.00
to 7.00
to 5.00
to 2.50
to 1.50
to
to
to
to
to
to . ...
.00 to .75
to 1.00
to
to
20.00 to 25.00
to 50.00
25.00 to 50.00
25.00 to
to
20.00 to 25.00
15.00 to 20.00
10.00 to 15.00
2.00 to 8.00
6.00 to 8.00
4.00 to 6.00
2.00 to 4.00
8.00 to 10.00
6.00 lo 8.00
3.00 to 6.00
3.00 to 6.00
to
to
4.00 to 8.00
5.00 to 6.00
4.00 to 5.00
2.00 to 3.00
to
2.00 to 3.00
.75 to 1.50
to
to
6.00 to 10.00
2.00 to 4.00
1.00 to 2.00
1. 00 to 3.00
6.00 to 8.00
2. (XI to 4,00
.40 to .75
.50 to 1.00
to 1.50
10.00 to 12.00
15.00 to 20.00
50.00 to 60.00
25.00 to 50.00
25.00 to 50.00
50,00 to 75.00
6.00
2.00
2.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
1.00
4.00
2.00
6.00
2.00
.20
.75
1.25
10.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
6.00
10.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
20.00
15.00
Bride & ' Maid , fan and sp
' ' extra
" No. i andLowergr.
Liberty, fan. and sp
" No. i
4.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
12.00
10.00
0 00
Brunner
6.00
15.00
2.00
Golden Gate ) Best
8.00
6.00
Killarney
CARNATIONS
1.00
ORCHIDS
BULBOUS
Lily of the Valley
Stocks
Daffodils
4.00
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
2.00
8.00
3 00
.60
2o!6o'
1 00
" Farleyense
Smilaz
Asparagus Plumosus, strings...
" bunches..
' ' Sprengeri "
1.00
1.50
15.00
50. IK]
40.00
50 oo
S IKI
15,00
804
HORTICULTURE
May 13, 1905
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Low prices prevail all through
BOSTON the cut-flower list and all other
symptoms of a very quiet mar-
ket are in evidence. Roses are not badly
overstocked, so they clean up fairly well.
Carnations have to depend on the street
merchant to keep the surplus down, which
he does by singing the song of "twelve for a
dime" on all the populous thoroughfares.
Lilies are in bad shape, nobody wanting
them. Bulbous stock is in the outdoor class
and consequently common and cheap.
Sweet peas are very plentiful. Lily of the
valley in moderate call.
Trade opened on Monday
BUFFALO with a larger supply of all
flowers than could be dis-
posed of, therefore everything took a drop in
price. Carnation alone held firm till Thurs-
day, when a sudden break took effect. Lilies
can hardly be disposed of at low prices. Out-
door bulb stock has made its appearance in
quantity and does not move as fast as de-
sired.
Since violet season is over, sweet peas are
in more demand and are selling rapidly at
fair prices. ~ As for roses, carnations,
mignonette, lily of the valley, etc., a good
supply is being received daily and trade
continuing fair.
There is a generally steady
CHICAGO tone to the cut-flower trade.
The receipts have grown
smaller, and under ordinary conditions,
would have been considered a light supply,
but in the present state of trade, ample for
the demand. The fact is that the market
here has been in very bad shape and the
local requirements have been affected by
the great teamsters' strike. This was well
illustrated in this week's trade.
The rose supply is a tremendous one,
although good quality predominates. Car-
nations continue plentiful. Lilies are a drug.
An abundance of out-door stock is seen —
peonies taking the lead — and are now to be
had in all colors. Parrot tulips "Stollery's
special," and Narcissus Emperor constitute
the bulb supply and a good demand is noticed.
The supply of outdoor lilac has been very
light on account of labor trouble in Chicago,
express companies refusing perishable goods
at point of shipment unless an order releas-
ing the carrier from all claims is issued by
shipper and receiver.
All out-of-town orders are generously
filled and schedule delivery is guaranteed
by the Wholesale Florists' Association
which organized to facilitate shipping orders
during the strike period. F. F. Benthey is
president, C. M. Dickinson, treasurer, J.
Risch, secretary, and Fred Lautenschlager,
general manager of transportation.
Business for the past week
CINCINNATI was very slow. Stock is
coming in verv heavily in
all lines, especially Harisii and I.ongiflorum
lillies. These varieties have moved slowly
and at a price which hardly justified the
growers to cut them. Roses and carnations,
are arriving in large quantities and moving
slowly. The outlook for cut stock for June
is anything but satisfactory, with the present
conditions of the market.
The somewhat improved
NEW YORK condition of the cut-flower
market, at the beginning
of last week slowed down to dullness during
the latter part with lower prices generally
prevailing. This week the inactivity re-
mains and there is no business worth making
special note of in any line. American Beauty
roses of the first class sell, also the best of
other varieties, but the general quality is
getting poorer. Bride and Bridesmaid sell
better than many of the so-called" novelties
such as Rillarney, Deegan, Carnot, and Test-
out, quality being equal. Lily of the valley
is overstocked and dealers are cutting figures.
Carnations, while rather slow, have experi-
enced no marked cut in prices yet.
Business was very sluggish
PHILA- last week and stock very
DELPHIA plentiful — a combination
which is always sufficient to
give the distributor a headache. There was
considerable funeral work, but weddings and
other functions were few and far between.
Beauties went better than some of the other
roses although very plentiful. A few Chate-
nays made their appearance for the first
time this season and sold fairlv.well. Car-
nations plentiful and prices very low. A
few violets coming in yet, but demand is
almost nil. Cattleyas are fine. Demand for
same is only fair, but will undoubtedly im-
prove as commencement season approaches,
and June weddings. Lily of the valley in
good supply and up to standard quality;
goes better than the general run of stock.
Plenty of lilac, dogwood, apple, Judas, and
other outdoor blossoms now to be had, and
being extensively used by the trade, which
of course has a tendency to cut out sales of
other stock.
It is expected there will be plenty of peo-
nies and other out-door subjects for Decora-
tion Day in this latitude. Some of the whole-
salers wish it otherwise as they would rather
sell roses and carnations. Easier to handle
and more money in them. Growers should
be careful to cut peonies before thev arc
fully open. They open out purer and keep
longer than if left to open full on the plant.
CUT-FLOWER NOVELTIES IN
CHICAGO
Spanish iris at Pochlmann Bros. Chi-
cago's favorite peony "Old Rose" has put
in its appearance at Kennicott's. McKeller
has Catteleya Mossice. Pansy "Lord Bea-
consfield" is offered in large quantities by
the E. F. Winterson Co. Rose Rosalind
Orr English can be had in limited quantities
at Peter Reinberg's. "Wietor's Red" a
grand carnation seedling grown by Wietor
Bros, is at present commanding the atten-
tion of the leading carnation experts. Salo-
pian is the most popular sweet pea obtained
hereabouts.
OF IMPORTANCE TO VEGETARIANS
The secretary of a rural English society
for the propagation and advancement of
agriculture the other day received this letter:
"Sir - 1 partickly wish the satiety to be
called to consider the case what follows, as
I think it mite be maid Tranxtionable in
the next Reports. My wif had Tombd Cat
that dyd. Being a torture shell and a grate
favrit, we had Him berried in the Guardian
and for the sake of the enrichment of the
mould I had the carks deposited under the
roots of a Gotsberry Bush (The Frute being
up till then of a smooth kind). But next
Sesons Frute, after the Cat was berried,
the ' iosbemes was all hairy, and more Re-
markable, the Catpillers of the same Bush
was Al of the same hairy Description."
Here is a method by which we may ex-
tract the virture of the animal kind. The
animals live, they have their day. In the
end we have their substance with the as-
surance that we come honestly by it. We
have not caused the animals a single pang
or a tragic death. And we might as well
have their substance as let it waste away
to nothing. No; here is economy, here is
poverty. How much more pleasure in the
eating of a peach if we know that its down
has come from the beautiful swan over
whose octogenarian grave the fair fruit has
ripened. — Boston Transcript.
INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF
TRADE-MARKS
From the Report of United States Consul Haynes,
Rouen, France
The protection of trade-marks is of such
importance that several countries, France
among them, have formed an international
service of registration. The institution has
its sittings at Berne, in the offices of the
Industrial Protection Union. Its object is
to give the same protection in all of the
contracting countries as is given to the
owner of the mark in his own country.
The contracting countries are Belgium,
Brazil, Spain, France, Italy, Netherlands,
Portugal, Switzerland, and Tunis.
A decree dated May 20, 1903, stipulates
that every owner of a trade-mark regularly
registered in France who desires that his
work be protected in the contracting States,
or those that may hereafter subscribe, must
pay into the Central Receiving Bank of
the Seine, or, in the departments into the
bank of the "General Tresoriers-Payeurs,"
the sum of 25 francs ($4.82). The pay-
ment of this sum, which should be addressed
to "POffice National de la Propriete In-
dustrielle," 292 rue St. Martin, Paris, should
be accompanied by the following precis:
(1) A request to obtain the registry of the
mark at the international office at Berne,
accompanied by the name, profession, and
address of the applicant and the date and
number of registration of the mark in
France; (2) three copies of the mark, and
in case of colors four copies, designating
the exact color; (3) a stereotype plate not
less than 45 millimeters (1.77 inches) re-
producing exactly the mark (this plate will
be filed in the International Bureau); (4)
the receipt for a post office money-order to
the bureau at Berne for 100 francs ($19.30)
for a single mark, and for 50 francs ($9.65)
for any thereafter; (5) a power of attorney
duly registered if the demand is made
through another party.
A fulfillment of these formalities procures
protection in the nine countries mentioned,
as well as in all other States that may later
adhere to the programme. The duration
of protection is twenty years, a renewal
being allowed by the fulfillment of all the
conditions as in the first instance.
For the first mark registered in France
alone 125 francs ($24.13) must be paid,
and 75 francs (S14.48) for each one there-
after. In all the other contracting States
named for each trade-mark registered the
cost is 240 francs ($46.32). This latter sum
embraces the official cost, exclusive of the
expenses of application, authentication, trans-
lation, etc.
It will be seen that the services of the
bureau are of considerable value both as
to price and simplicity, not to mention the
great advantages to be derived. All in-
formation is furnished gratis by the Bureau
International de la Propriete Industrielle,
Berne, Switzerland.
SEED TRADE
The counter trade at Dreer's, Michell's,
and Johnson & Stokes, the three principal
counter trade stores in Philadelphia, is re-
porte'd as still brisk, although the orders now
are much smaller. Customers are as nu-
merous as two months ago and they are even
harder to satisfy, are stocks as much de-
pleted.
May 13, 1905
HORTICULTURE
805
SALE OP
BOILER TUBES
Sixteen carloads of fine 4-inch
tubes, suitable for use of Greenhouse-
men and Florists. They are rattled
and are heavy tubes, just what you
need. We can make quick delivery-
We will quote you prices if you will
advise us how many you can use.
We advise purchasing in carload
lots, as we can make extremely low
prices in quantities.
In addition to the above, we have for
sale everything in the way of Supplies
such as you are using.
Wrought Iron Pipe, sizes from 3-S inch to
14 inch.
Boiler Tubes, sizes from 1 3-4 to S inch.
SO Horizontal Tubular Boilers from 10 to
200 H. P.
1,000,000 Sq. Peet of Sash from the St.
Louis World's Fair.
Lumber, Garden Hose, Etc.
ASK FOR OUR CATALOGUE NO. SS4
CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO.
35th and Iron Sts., Chicago
In writing to advertisers, mention Huri u llture
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write :
THOS. h.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
Oyster Shell Lime
The purest and best for fertilizing qualities. Rich
in Soda, Potash and Phosphoric Acid. Put up in
100-pound sacks, ready for use at once ; no waste ; fine
like flour. Send $1.00 for trial sack.
A. It (XAY. I>i*tiilMitoi
HASLAM LIME CO.
«02 Commonwealth. SCRANTON, PA.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued May 2, 1905
788,618. Fruit Grader and Separator.
Robert M. Widney, San Francisco, Cal.
788,665. Potato Seeder. Richard Michell,
East Selkirk, Can.
788,667. Wheeled Hand-Rake. Marion W.
McCann, Rushville, Ind., assignor to
McCann-Cook Case Co., Rushville, Ind.
788,717. Planter. Walter V. Hart, Valpa-
raiso, Ind.
788,745. Celery-Digger. Luther M. Yale,
Cedarfalls, la.
788,883. Portable Fruit-Gathering Plat-
form. William V. Brown, Berwick, Can.,
i assignor of one-half to Daniel M. Owen,
Lunenburg, N. S., Can.
788,989. Vegetable or Fruit Parer and
Slicer. Albert L. Allen, Pittsburg, Pa.
Hammond's Slug Shot ^ Potato Bugs, Currant Worms,
Etc.
Sold in large or small lots.
Report of a Critical Test of Hammond's Slug Shot, etc.
MA1>E IN liHM
James Lawrence EDEN TRIAL GROUNDS J- «■ Lawrence
Specialties : Sweet Peas and Potatoes
Dear Sir: Have been delayed in reporting on goods
you sent me for trial by severe illness. Slug Shot was
as good, and did the work it was advertised to do as well
and effectively as compounds and mixtures costing double
and triple the price asked for it. For potatoes it proved
especially efficient. Your Bordeaux Pulp is all right, dis-
solves readily and minutely so it does not clog nozzles of
finest sprayers. Your Ammoniated Copper Solution
saved my melon vines (musk). It was not a case of pre-
venting blight, but of checking it after it had developed and
to quite an extent. I shall be glad to use and commend
your goods another season.
Yours truly, (Rev.) J. Reynard Lawrence,
Nov. 2i, 1904. North Middleboro, Mass
Write forlPamphlet <•" Bugs aud Blights
Sold by Dealers and Merchants all over America
HAMMOND'S SLUG SHOT WORKS = FishkilI=on=Hudson, N. Y.
CJOM^© % ^^Description
J/IONINGER, (O. tlAV/THORNEAv^^
Tn writing to advertisers kindly mention Horticitltiirh
Are You
doing....
To Build ?
I am interested in a glass factory in
Jersey. I want to hear from you before
placing your order for glass, 'l think I
can put you in the way of Saving some
money. State quantity, quality, and
size wanted. NOT IN THE TRUST.
Address :
George C. Watson
jmloEcRuSATN§rS. Philadelphia, Penn.
B^Remeniber this factory is NOT in
the TRUST and has a free foot.
In writing to ad
CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRIGHTS AND DESIGNS.
J Send your business direct to Wash: jgton,
saves time, costs less, better service.
, My office close to V. S. Patent Office. FREE prelimln- ■
5 ary examinations made. Atty'a fee not due until patent 4
Pis secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN -19 YEARS j
f ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," t
5 etc., sent free. Patents procured through E. G. Slggera J
irecelve special notice, without charge, in the*
INVENTIVE AGE:
£ illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— -termB, $1. a year. '
918 FSt., n. w.,
washington, d. c.
Clipper
Lawn
Mower
Co
!!*£ Mower
that will Kill all the
Weeds in your Lawn
If you keep the weeds cut
so they do not go to seed
and cut your gTass with-
out breaking the small
feeders of roots, the grass
will become thick and the
weeds will disappear.
IE1SIGGERS,
-■■s^V^/^%/%^fc-
Robert J. Dysart
Public Accountant and Auditor
Simple methods of correct accounting:
especially adapted for florists' use.
Books Balanced and Adjusted
Merchants Itauk BuildinjE
S* STATE **T. - - - HOVlo\
Telephone, Main 58
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
The Clipper ■will do it. Ask your dealer for
them. If they have not got them, below is the price:
No. 1— 12-in. Mower, $5; No.*2— 15-in. Mower, $& No.
3 — 18-in. Mower, $7; No 4 — 21-in. Mower, £3. Send
draft, money order or registered letter.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
You Cannot All Come to Newport
BUT YOU CAN
ADVERTISE
IN THE
Newport Horticultural Society's
Premium Schedules
Two Exhibitions in the Casino
JUNE AND AUGUST
Pane f'x9" $10 00, j Page $5.00, ', Page S3 00
Mail Copy to
david Mcintosh,
Ledge Rood Newport, R. I.
BEFORE MAY 25th
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
8o6
HORTICULTURE
May
3. '9<>5
List
of
Advertisers
Page
Allen J. K 803
^schmann G 787
Atlantic Coast Nur-
series 786
Baker Wm. T 800
Bambrick Thos. H. . .805
Barrows H.H. & Son.78S
Bayersdorfer H. & Co.784
Boas W.J. &Co. ..801
Boddington A. T. . . .787
Bonnot Bros 803
Boston Florist Letter
Co 801
Bowker Insecticide
Co 808
Breck Joseph & Sons
787-809
Budlong J. A S01
Burpee W. A. & Co. .787
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 784
Felthousen J.E 788
Fenrich J.S 803
Ford Bros 802
Fromow W.& Sons .786
Ghormley W 802
Globe Gas Light Co. .808
Grey T. J. & Co 787
Gurney Heating Mfg.
Co 809
Guttman Alex .J 803
Hail Asso 809
Hammond J. A 803
Hammond Paint &
Slug Shot . . . 805-S09
Hart James 803
Haslam Lime Co. . . .805
Herendeen Mfg. Co. .809
Herzog W.S 786
Hews A. H. & Co. ..808
HillD ...786
HinodeFloristCo. .. 802
Hitchings & Co 810
Horan E. C 803
Hub Eng. Co 808
Kasting W. F 803
Keeney, J. A 786
King Construction Co.809
Lager & Hurrell 788
Lang Julius 802
Leuthy A. & Co. ...788
Lord &BumhamCo.810
Page
MayJ.N 788
Metropolitan Material
Co 809
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 784-80(1
McConnell Alex 802
McKellar Charles W..800
Millang Charles 803
Millang Frank 802
Moltz 803
MoningerJ.C. & Co. 805
Moon S. C 786
Moore. Hentz & Nash802
Murdoch J. B 803
Newport Horticultural
Society 8n5
Niessen Leo Co 800
Chicago House Wreck-
ing Co 805
Chicago Carnation
Co 786
Clay A. B 805
Clipper Lawn Mower
Co 805
Clucas & Boddington 805
Connell Ben) 786
Cottage Gardens. . . 786
Cowee A 787
Crowl Fem Co 801
Dawson M. M 786
DreerH.A 787-809
Dupuy Louis 788
Dysart R.J 805
Eastern Nurseries 786
ElliottWm. &Son 786
Esler J.G 809
Ernest W. H 808
Peacock L. K 786
Peterson J. A 787
Pennock Samuel S.
799-800
Perkins John J 803
Pierson F. R.Co. ...786
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..810
Phila. Cut Flower Co SOU
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 803
Pye R.C 786
RawsonW.W. & Co. 787
Raynor John 1 802
Reed & Keller 801
Reid Edward 800
Reinberg Peter . . SOU
Robinson H. M. &
Co sno
Roehrs Julius 788
Rolker August & Son 78(i
Sander & Sons 78S
Schillo Lumber Co. . .808
Scollay John A 809
Schlegel & Fottler Co.787
Scott John 788
Scott Robt. & Sons. .788
SeeleH. D 788
Sharp, Partridge & Co.
80S
Sheridan W.F 802
Siebrecht & Sons 784
SiggersE. G 805
Skidelsky S. S 786
Standard Plate Glass
Co 808
Steams A. T. Lumber
Co 80S
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 800
Sylvester H.H 809
ThorburnJ.M.&Co. 787
Thorn Hedge Green-
houses 784
Traendly & Schenck S03
Vaughan's Seed Store 787
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 788
Walsh M.H 7S6
Ward Ralph M. Co.. .787
Watson, G.C. 805
Weber, F. C 801
Weber H. & Sons... 786
Welch Bros 801
Weiland & Risch ...803
Wietor Bros 801
Winterich C 788
Young John 802
Young & Nugent ...803
Young Thos. Jr 801
Young A. L. & Co... 803
ADVERTISE YOUR
BEDDING PLANTS
In next issue. They are wanted
"before Decoration Day.
NO W IS THE TIME TO SELL
Copy should reach us by Tuesday, May 16, or
Wednesday, May 17 at latest.
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
READ IT
Advertisement! under this head, 10 cents a line.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
List of Advertisers will indicate the respective rages
ACCOUNTANT.
Robert J. Dysart. 28 State St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
CYCLAMEN SEED.
C. Winterich, Defiance, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock, Inc., Atco, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
D1SPARENE.
Bowker Insecticide Co., Boston, New York.
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
J. Grey & Co.. 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St., Boston.
For page Bee List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
ASTERS
. H. Lock, Toronto, Can.
Miss Kate Lock
AZALEA AMOENA.
Samuel C. Moon, Morrisville, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEDDING PLANTS.
Wm. S. Herzog, Morris Plains, N. J .
For page see List of Advertisers
BEGONIA GLOIRE DE LORRAINE
J. A. Peterson, McHenry Ave., Cincinnati, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BOXWOOD FOR EDGING.
O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J.
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co. New York
For page see List of Advertisers.
DRAC-CNA INDIVISA
H. A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
EVERGREENS.
D. Hill, Dundee, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co- Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertiser!.
H. H. Barrows & Son, Whitman, Mass.
Nephrolepis Barrowsii.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERTILIZER.
W. Elliott & Sons, New York.
Sterilized Sheep Manure.
A. B. Clay, 402 Commonwealth, Scranton, Pa.
Oyster Shell Lime.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS* SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co- 8-11 Province St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co. 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington. 342 W. 14 St- New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co..
26 & 27 S. Market St.. Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht. Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market Rates,
all season through.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
Ben]'. Connell, West Grove, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Atlantic Coast Nurseries. 606 4th Av. Asburv Park
N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CANNA HON. W. R. HEARST.
H.D.Seele, Elkhart, Ind.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS.
Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet, 111.
Plants for Fall delivery
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St
For page see List of Advertisers.
Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. B. Murdoch & Co. 545 Liberty St., Pittsburg, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS" LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Koral Mfg. Co- 26 Hawley St. Boston.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEORAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest, 28th and M St3. Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. H. Hews & Co- Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown, N. Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee
Cardinal, Fred Burki, and Victory.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C Pye. Nyack, N. Y.
For paire see List of Advertiser*
H. Weber & Sons, Oakland, Md.
White Carnation, My Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CRASSULA HYBRIDA.
Louis Dupuy, Whitestone, L.I.
For page see List of Advertisers.
COLD STORAGE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., 36 Cortlandt St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
COLEUS.
J. E. Felthousen, Schenectady. N. Y.
For page see^List of Advertisers.
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GARDENIAS.
Robert Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin. N- Y. Groff'i Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co., 26-30 Sudbury St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Union Place, Chicago
For page see List of Advertisers.
George C. Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts.,
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
H A. Dreer Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Lord & Burnham Co. Irvington -on -Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Chicago House Wrecking Co., Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pierson-Sefton Co- West Side Ave. Jersey City, N- j
tSee outside cover page.
May 13, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
GREENHOUSE B. MATERIAL, Continued.
Hitchings & Co. 333 Mercer St., New York, NY.
See outside cover page.
Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John C. Moninger Co., 111-125 Blackhawk St.,
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.,
Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave., Chicago, IU
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
H. H. Sylvester, 818 Tremont Bldg, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., 8:11 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Crowl Fern Co., Millington. Mass.
_ For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. P. Kelsey, 6 Beacon St., Boston.
HELP.
Thos. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, NY.
See outside cover page.
PiersoD-Sefton Co., West Side Ave., Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co., 233 Mercer St- New Vork.
^^____ See outside cover page.
John A. Scollay, 74 Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y
For page see List of Advertisers
Herendeen Mfg. Co., Geneva, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Gurney Heater Mfg. Co., 74 Franklin St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
IMPATIENS SULTANA.
John C. Ure, 2843 Evanslon Av, Chicago
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers.
R. M. Ward & Co.. New York. Plants and Bulbs
For page see List of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co., 5th St., Woodside, N. Y
For paer see List of Advertisers
KAISERIN ROOTED CUTTINGS.
S. S. Pennock. Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LAWN MOWERS.
Clipper Lawn Mower Co., Dixon, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Plants and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 5th St.
Woodside. N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY BULBS.
J. M. Thorbum & Co.,
36 Cortlandt St., New York
For page see List of Advertisers
MASTICA.
Joseph Breck & Son, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
MOONVINES.
Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
MYRTLE.
_SJ. Galloway, Eaton, O.
NICOTIANA SANDER/E.
H. A Dreer Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers
J. M. Thorbum & Co., New York,
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York,
For page see List of Advertisers
NEPHROLEPIS PIERSONI ELEGANTISSIMA.
2i-in pots, $9 per doz.; 50 plants at $.60 each; 100
plants at % 50 each; 600 plants at $.45 each; 1000
plants at $40 each. Large plants, $18 to $60 per
dof . F. R . Pierson Co. Tarrvtown-on- Hudson,
M V
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & Hun-ell, Summit, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS, Continued.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N.J.
Cattleya Triana?.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sander, St. Albans, England.
Importers, Exporters, Growers, Hybridists.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PANDANUS VEITCHI1.
J. A. Peterson, McHeiiry Ave., Cincinnati, O.
For page see I-ist of Advertisers.
PANSIES.
100,000 now in bloom, extra large field-grown plants.
They are the kind that sell. S-00 100, §20.00
1,000.
A^A. Sawyer, 23 S. Harlem Ave., Oak Park, 111.
Geo. Sanderson & Sods, Weston, Mass.
PATENTS.
E. G. Slggers, Washington, D. C
For page see List of Advertisers
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass.
Fnr page ser List nf Advertisers
Julius Roehrs, Kuthertord, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POINSETTIAS.
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses, Newtown Sq, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PUTTY. ~
Hammund Paint & Slug Shot Wks. Co., Fishkill-on-
Hudson, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RHODODENDRONS.
Riverside Nursery Co.. Confluence, Pa
ROSES.
R. & J. Farquhar, 6 & 7 S. Market St., Boston.
Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
Hardv Rosea. H. T. Roses and Ramblers
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Welleslev
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For pace see List of Advertisers.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York.
English -Grown Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rose Killarney. Siebrecht & Son, New^Rochelle, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robt Scott & Son, Sharon Hill. Del. Co., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. M. Niuffer, Springfield, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hybrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc.
Palisades Nurseries, Sparkill, N.Y.
Crimson Rambler Roses.
' John N. May, Summit, N.J.
Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Mass.
Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. P. Kelsey, Beacon Building, Boston.
Hardy Roses.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott, Keap St. Brooklyn, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisera.
SEEDS.
W. W. Rawson & Co, 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq-
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers. _
Thos. J . Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston"
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14th St.. New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
61 & 52 N. Market St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W Atlee Burpee & Co- Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn & Co,
36 Cortlandt St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
H. F. Michcll Co, 1018 Market St, Philadelphia.
Cineraria and Primula Seeds.
Schlcgel & Fottler Co.,
a6 S. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Conrad Appel, Darmstadt, Germany. Estab. 1780
High Grade Grass, Clover, and Tree Seeds.
SLUG SHOT.
Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works,
Fishkill-on-Hudson, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard, Youngstown, O.
VENTILATING APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co . 233 Mercer St . New York
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co, West Side Av.. Jersey City, N J
See outside cover page.
Lord & Burnham Co, Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover page.
The Chicago Lifter.
J. C. Moninger Co., 412 Hawthorne Ave., Chicago
VIOLETS.
S. S. Pennock, 1612 Ludlow St., Philadelphia.
Lady Campbell.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
George A. Sutherland Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
Buffalo.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. F. Kasting, 383-87 Ellicott St, Buffalo, N.-Y.
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. A. Budlong, 37 Randolph St, Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
Peter Reinberg, 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
Wieland & Risch, 59 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
Wietor Bros.. 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
Vaughan & Sperry, 60 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St, New York.
Bonnot Bros, 55-57 West 26th St, New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, 48 West 30th St, New York.
Ford Bros, 48 West '-!Sth St, New York.
Win. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St, New York.
Jas. A. Hammond, 113 West 30th St, New York.
James Hart, 117 West 30th St, New York.
E. C. Horan, 55 West 28th St, New York.
Julius Lang, 53 West 30th St.- New York.
Chas. Millang, 50 West 29th St, New York.
Frank Millang, 55-57 W. 26th St, New York.
Moltz, 55-57 W. 26th St, New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 West 26th St, New York.
John J. Perkins, 115 West 30th St, New York.
John I. Raynor, 49 West 28th St, New York.
W. F. Sheridan, 39 West 28th St, New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St, New York.
A. L. Young & Co, 54 West 28th St, New York.
John Young, 51 West 28th St, New York.
Young & Nugent, 42 West 28th St, New York.
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. J. Baker, 1432 So. Penn. Sq, Philadelphia, Pa.
Leo Niessen Co, 1217 Arch St, Philadelphia, Pa.
S- S. Pennock 1612-18 Ludlow St, Philadelphia, Pa .
Phila.Cut FlowerCo, 1516-18 Sansom St, Phila., Pa.
Ed.Reid. 1526 Ranstead St, Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburg.
For f)age see List of Advertisers.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co, Ltd, 504 Liberty St, Pitts-
burg, Pa.
New Offers in This Issue
BEDDING PLANTS.
G. Aschmann, 1012 Ontario St, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY VINES.
J. A. Keeney, Monongahela, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SURPLUS BULBS.
Clucas & Boddington Co, 131 W. 23d St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Fred C. Weber, 4326 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
TWEMLOWS PUTTY.
Hammond's Slug Shot Works,
Kislikill on Hmlsnn, N. Y.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
8o8
HORTICULTURE
May 13, 1905
IwffVffwtfWfVwfWffVfflli
Greenhouse Glass
/n a few weeks the JJmerican Factories go out of blast. Good Glass will soon
be scarce and much Higher. We have a limited quantity on hand at present prices
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
2G-30 Sxidbxiry St.
*1W
*
On tHe Corner
61-63 Portland St.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
LUMBER
For Greenhouse Benches
Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring,
White Cedar Posts, Etc.
KiKViSS "Pecky Cypress"
Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber
WRITE FOR PRICES
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.
Cor. Weed St. & Hawthorne,
Tel. North 1626 and 1627
CHICAGO
writing to advertisers kindlv
nn Horn 1CUI TI'BK
»rW^y»^vww^»wwywv^v^^l i
$ "One Spraying Enough"
I "DISPARENE"
THEONE INSECTICIDE that destroys all leaf-
eating insects without fail ; that adheres to the leaves
for months undisturbed even by heavy rains, and N EV ER
INJURES THE MOST DELICATE FOLIAGE.
Put up in sizes for socts., fi.oo and $4.25. Booklet free.
Also INSECT EMULSION F<" f3nE&*2£ F'y
"Add Water, and Spray"
BOWKER INSECTICIDE CO.
NEW YORK
CINCINNATI
In writing to advertisers, kindlv mention HORTICULTURE
CYPRESS
SASH BARS
32 feet or longer
HOT BED SRSH
PECIW CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER
GREENHOUSES
ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETED IE DESIRED
Write for Circular •• D " and Prices
The A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO.
NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
THE ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of illumination
than Gas, Electricity, Acetylene, Gasolene, and of
course better than ordinary Lamps.
The ANGLE LAMP is guaranteed 'as represented
in every respect, or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP gives brilliant, economical
Kerosene-Quality Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
GLOBE GAS LIGHT CO.
77 and 79 Union St., BOSTON, MASS.
New England Agents, Send for catalogue.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Standard POTS
Flower
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you money
"W. H. ERNEST
28th and M Streets, WASHINGTON, D.C.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
STAB.
teHEwssi
(0.1
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
BY
THE
i ILLUSTRATIONS
I Hub Engraving Co. |
M 173 SUMMER ST., BOSTON 7K
I ILLUSTRATORS 1
I »-> DESIGNERS §
In'writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
GLASS
Buy Now
and Save
Money
We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and
can make right prices and shipments.
LOOK OUT FOR THE ADVANCE, it will surely
come.
Sharp, Partridge & Co.
\^ 22d and Union Place, CHICAGO jL
In writing to advertiser!, kindly mention Hokticultukk
May 13, 1905
HORTICULTURE
809
Powerful Furman Boilers Save Coal \
Furman Boilers have been awarded Certificate of Merit
at Five different Florists' Conventions.
Have a Record of 20 Years - - - Over 25,000 Furman Boilers in Use
They are made in many styles: Round, Sectional, Brick-set,
Asbestos Covered, etc., and in sizes up to 85 horse power.
Costing from $z$. to $1,000. each, Net.
Write to-day for valuable Catalogue.
Special Net Wholesale Prices to Florists. Address
The Herendeen Mfg. Co. DePt. h.t. Geneva, N.Y.
Branch Offices
39 Oliver St., Boston
39 Cortlandt St., New Yo
Western Representatives
Edw. S. Dean, Bloomington, III.
E. K. Barr, La Crosse, Wis.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hn
nilMpC Rider-Ericsson. Second-hand, from $40 .go
rill \Y J Up ; aii repairs ; other makes ; new ; cheap.
ROM FPS New and second-hand. 2 second-hand
IWILLKiJ steam, first-class condition; will heat 1000
sq. ft. glass, at £35.00 each.
DIDF ^ew2'in- Standard full lengths, with couplings,
r Ir L g\j cts. per ft. Good, serviceable second-hand,
with threads 2-in., 7 cts. ; 1 J^-in.,5-% cis. ; i^-in., 3%
cts.; i-in., 3 cts. ; 2£-in -, 2^-cts Old and new fittings
and valves.
STOCKS and DIES N""*™01"*-1
i-in. pipe, $3.00.
-in. pipe, $4.00.
No. ijThreads
No. 2 Threads, i]£-in
£-in.
DIDF fllTTFD^ New Saunders Pattern. No. 1
KIKL. LU I ILK,' Cllts is-in.-i-in. pipe, $t.oo.
No. 2 cuts i-in-2 in pipe, St. 30.
STILLSON WRENCHES K£*k*fc$j
24-in., grips ^-in-2^-in. pipe, $2.40; 36-in.,
grips '-S-in.-s^-in. pipe, £4. 75.
DIDF VKF^ New' No' ' HinSed> grips /'a-in.-
rlrL VULJ 2-in. pipe, $z. 25.
flUPnFN HO^F New ?*in ' g^anteed 100-
VJrtHI/l.n IIUJL lbs. pressure, 7^ cts. per ft. ; %-
in. not guaranteed, 4% cts. per ft.
HOTRFI) SH^H New cypfess3-ft.x6ft.from
",' ' UL,/ JrlJII ?0 cts. up; glazed, complete,
from$i.6oup. Second-liand, as goodas new, at jEi.25
each.
n TICC Ne\v American. 50 sq. ft. to the box.
ULA33 to*»2 B. Single at ?i. 75.
Second-hand 10x12 at $ 1 .40 per box
10x12 I D r» ki .. a
' ^* Double at 52.40.
12x14—12x16 — 12x20 I D -,-, ,, . fl ,
.4x14- MX.6 - ,4x20 I B- Double at f2-6°-
l6Xl6 l6Xl8.
ltll°4) B. Double at fc.85
Write for our price on Gulf Cypress Building Mate-
rials, Ventilating Apparatus, Oil, White Lead, Putty,
Points, etc.
M
ETROPOLITAN
STERIAL CO.
1398=1408 Metropolitan Av., Brooklyn, N.Y.
H. H. SYLVESTER
Masons
Builder
818 Tremont Building
Boston, Mass.
Greenhouse n:™ZZk
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticitlichb
We hope our readers, will as far as
possible, buy everything they need from
Horticulture's Advertisers.
Scollay
Invincible
Boilers
-FOR-
Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and
Fittings.
Also Fittings and Valves, all sizes, for
Wrought Iron Pipe . Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe all sizes.
John A. Scollay
;i a : . 1111111 1 ave.
Borough of Brooklyn, NEW YORK CITY
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
A STIC A
Cjrfecnriouseqiazin
USE IT WOW.
Joseph BreckJ& Sons
CORPORATION
V AGENTS #
We are the Manufacturers
Distributing Agents for
Boston and Vicinity.
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS
CORPORATION
47-54 North Market Street
Boston Mass. ■
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
(
FOR HEATING ANY DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING BY 5TEAM OR HOT WATER
NEW YORK OFFICE 111 FIFTH AVE 7-4 FRANKLIN ST BOSTON
»E.\n ■ oi«
New (jreen House fataloque
JUST ISSUED BY
King Construction Co.
North Tonawanda, N.Y. and Toronto, Ont.
INSURE YOUR GLASS
in the Florists' Hail Association of America.
DO IT NOW
'tis too late when you are hit. For particulars address
JOHN Q. ESLER, Saddle River, N.J.
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point O"
PEERLESS
I Glszltiff Points ire the twit.
No rights or lefti. Box of
| 1.000 ).otuU 75 oU. poitpkld.
HENRY A. DREER,
714 ChtatDot 81., I'lill... Pi
Consult the Buyers' Directory on Pages
806 and 807 for information as to where
to buy the right goods at the right prices.
Twemlow's Old English Liquid Putty
STOPS ALL CRACKS and CREVICES in the Sash or Roof of the
Greenhouse. Sold by Supply Houses in Chicago, Milwaukee, Detroit, Cincin-
nati. Indianapolis, Cleveland, Allegheny, Philadelphia, New York, Buffalo, Boston,
Baltimore, Etc.
"Greenhouse White Paint"
Made by HAMMOND'S SLUG SHOT WORKS, Tishkill-on-Hudson, N.Y.
8io
HORTI CULTURE
May 13, 1905
ffi
S^^S^^^[S^^^^B^^^^^E
The Pierson=Sefton Co.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
I
1
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W
I
Every Type of Greenhouse ffl
a) Exterior view of " U " Ear greenhouses designed and erected fo:
*K Mrs- O. Thome. Milbrook, N.Y.
re
« We Manufacture and Erect
pi
I
THE GALVANIZED "U" BAR TYPE
THE PLAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
£jj We make each type in several styles. We also fur-
ry nish any of the constructions in the ridge and furrow
[Hffl type in any width of span.
! PIERSON" BOILERS
jFor Steam and Water
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on the
market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is the reason
for the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used them.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-locking vent-opening apparatus, both the standard and self-
oiling type. Wood and iron frame benches and tables. Hot bed-
sash and frames. Special hand made greenhouse put I \y.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
B
1
1
I
rirH Interior view of " U " liar greenhouses designed and erected fo
fXt Mrs. O. Thyme, Milbrook, N. V.
n writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
HITCHINCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHIIMCS BOILERS
HITCHINCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
519 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAH" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office . . . . St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office & Works Irvingtoa-on-Hudson, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
*>X
M W
ttf C0
P/Eony, Richardson Seedling, Milton Hill
ft (X)
Ittevofetrto the/jgL
riORISFPlANTJMAN,
10MCAPE Garden Ei
Kindred interests
F
BoJton, Mass.
<Ji/bscription, #/00j\
812
HORTICULTURE
May 20,
1905
W0MMW3^MW3M'0W0^W0W0,'0M^^'^^^'W^W0^'0W^W0,''Q.
BAY TREES
CHEAPEST
In the United States
iKINDLY NOTE PRICES WHICH FOLLOW;
1 pair PTRAMID BAYS, height 14 to 1G feet, diameter of hase 6 feet 4 inches to 7 feet 4 inches $150.00
1 pair PYRAMID BAYS, height 12 feet, diameter of hase 5 feet 4 inches 85.00
1 pair PYRAMID BAYS, height 9 feet, diameter of hase 4 feet 4 inches 40.00
1 pair PYRA MID BAY'S, height 8i feet, diameter of hase 3 feet 10 inches. 35.00
20 pairs PYRAMID BAYS, height 6 to 8 feet, diameter of base, 3 feet 4 inches 35.00
1 pair STANDARD BAY'S, diameter 6 feet 4 inches 115.00
1 pair STANDARD BAYS, diameter 5 feet 4 inches 75.00
3 pairs STANDARD HAYS, diameter 4 feet 4 inches 35.00
20 pairs STANDARD BAYS, diameter 3 feet 10 inches 25.00
25 pairs STANDARD BAYS, diameter 3 feet 4 inches 30.00
35 pairs STANDARD BAYS, diameter 32 incites S13.00 to 15.00
I N. r. MCCARTHY & CO., - - 34 Hawley St., Boston |
i'0M0M0.0'0M0M00M0.0M0.0^0M^0M00M0'0:00^0M0W0,'0M000:
H. M. ROBINSON & CO.
HARDY DAGGER FERNS
$1.50 and >M>(> per 1000
BRONZE and GREEN GALAX
• I <«» per IOOO
Memorial Day
BOUQUET GREEN, $7.00 per 100 lbs.
SPHAGNUM MOSS, 50c per bag; $1.00 per bbl.;
$3.00 per bale.
LAUREL FESTOONING, 5 and 6c per yard.
LEUC0TH0E SPRAYS, $1.00 per 100.
Florists' Supplies of all kinds, such as Milk-
weeds, Cape Flowers, Immortelles, Cycas Leaves,
Ribbons, Cut Wire, Wire Designs, and all kinds of
Letters.
Order Early
OWING TO
LATE SPRING,
SUPPLY OF
Ferns Limited
8 and 11 Province Street
BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention He
1 ICI'LTl'HE
HEADQUARTERS I
-FOR-
KILLARNEYo
SIEBRECHT & SON' X
Rose Hill Nurseries New Rochelle, N.Y. y
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HARDY HYBRID 8
PERPETUAL ROSES &
English-grown Stock, low budded on Manetti, now
ready for delivery. Strong two-year-old plants
i n ii $.35; no/ $3.50; 100 %•»;>. oo
Alfred Colome. Brilliant car-
mine-crimson; large.
Baron db Bonstettin. Velvety
blackish crimson.
Baroness Rothschild. Pale
flesh pink; very fine.
Beauty of Waltham. Bright
light red.
Boulb de Neige. Pure white;
free-blooming, strong, vigorous
habit.
Caft. Hayward. Bright crim-
son.
Charles Lefebvre. Bright vel-
vety scarlet.
Clio. Flesh color, shaded in the
centre with rosy pink.
Duke of Edinburgh. Vermilion.
Dupuy Jamain. Very bright
cerise.
Earl Dufferin. Velvety crim-
son, shaded maroon.
Fisher Holmes. Rich velvety
crimson.
Francois Michelon. Deep rose.
General Jacqueminot. Bril-
liant scarlet-crimson.
Gloire Lyonnaise. Fine chrome
yellow.
Jbannib Dickson. Rosy pink.
John Hopper. Brilliant rosy-
crimson.
Jules Margottin Bright
cherry.
La France. Bright lilac-rose;
centre silvery white.
Louis Van Houtte. Deep red,
shaded with maroon.
Maiiel Morrison. White, faint-
ly flushed with pink.
Madame Gabriel Luizet. Fine
satiny rose.
Magna Charta. Bright pink
suffused with carmine.
Marchionessof Londonderry.
Ivory white.
Margaret Dickson. White,
pale flesh centre, exquisite form;
petals large and of good sub-
stance.
Maris Baumann. Rich carmine-
crimson.
Merveille db Lyon. White,
with delicate blush shade in the
centre; very large and full, per-
fect form.
Mrs. John Laini;. Beautiful sofl
pink ; large, full, and fine
shaped, with a most delightful
fragrance.
Mrs. R. G.S.Crawford. Rich,
clear rose pink.
Monsieur Boncennb. Velvety
dark crimson.
Paul Neyron. Deep rose; very
large.
Pride of Waltham. Delicate
flesh color.
Prince Camillb de Rohan.
Velvety crimson.
Senateur Vaisse. Dazzling red
Sir Rowland Hill. Port-wini
color.
Ulrich Brunner. Cerise red
large, full, globular flower; one
of the best red sorts.
Victor Verdier. Deep rose
centre bright rose.
Xavier Oliho. Velvety black
shaded with amaranth.
R. & J. Farquhar & Co.,
6 & 7 So. Market St.
BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hiihticuituke
I Poinsettia
Strong stock plants from bench
$10.00 per 100
3 Thorn Hedge Greenhouses \i
* Newtown Square, Pa. ||
In writing to advertiser*, kindly mention Horticulture
'9°5
horticulture:
8i3
Dreer's Hardy Perennials
FOR SUMMER
CUT FLOWERS
If you are not interested in a general line of Hardy Perennial?, but liave use for
summer cut flowers you should consider at least the following leaders, which are the cream
of the best sorts for summer cutting ; you will find them profitable for this purpose as well
as being an attraction to your grounds.
We have a large stock and the plants offered are all of such sine that they will give the
best possible returns. For a complete list of this class of plants as well as all other season-
able stock see our Current Wholesale List.
Per doz. 100
Achillea, The Pearl, strong, 3-in. pots . .50.75 55.00
AsclepiasTuberosa, strong, 1-yr. old roots .75 6.00
Asters, hardy in var. strong 3-in. pots. ... 1.00 8.00
" Edna Mercia ; a fine new pink var. 2.00 15.00
" Grandiflorus ; large-flowered, late
blue 2.00 15.0JJ
Bultonia Latisquama, 4-in. pots 75 6.00
" Asteroides, 4-in. pots 75 6.00
Campanula Mceheimi, 3-in. pots 1.25 10.00
" Pyramidalis, strong, 1-year
clumps 1.00 8-00
Caryopteris Mastacanthus, 3-in. pots 75 li.UO
Chrysanthemum Shasta Daisy, 2j£-in.
pots 00 4.00
Chrysanthemum Maximum Triumph, 3-
in. pots 75 11.00
Clematis Recta, strong, '2-yr. old 1,50 12 00
Coreopsis Lanceolata, heavy, 4-in pots. . .75 5.00
Delphinium Kormosum, strong, 4-in. pots .75 0.00
'" Belladona (rare) very free
flowering 2.50 20.00
I 'kiiithus Latifolius Alrococcineus, 2"^-
in. pots 60 4. (Hi
Digitalis Gloxiniaeflora, 4-in. pots 75 0.00
Doronicum Austriacum, 3-in. pots 1.00 8 Of)
" Excelsum, .">-in. pots 1.00 8.00
Erigeron Oeruleus Grandiflorus, 3-in.
pots 1 .00 8.00
Eupatorium Ageratoides, 4-in. pots. ..... .75 0.00
" Coelestinum, 3-in. pots 75 0.00
Feverfew, Little Gem, 2&-in. pots GO 4.00
Funkia Subcordata Alba. 4-in. pots 1.00 8.00
Gaillardia Grandiflora, heavy, 4-in. pots .75 6.00
( iypsophila Paniculata, strong, 1-yr. old
roots 75 0.00
Helenium Autumnale Superba, 4-in. pots .75 0.00
" Pumilum, 3-in. pots 1.0C 8.00
" Magnificum, 3-in. pots 1.25 10,00
Helianthus Maximus, strong 75 6.00
Maximiliani, strong 75 0.00
" Meteor, strong 75 6.00
"■ Soleil d'Or, strong 75 0.00
Wollev Dod, strong 1.00 8.00
Heliopsis Pitcheriana, 4-in. pots 1.00 8.00
Scabra Major, 4-in. pots 1.00 8.00
Hypericum Moserianum, 3-in. pots 1.00 S.<H>
Iberis Sempervirens, 3-in. pots 75 6.00
Lychnis Chalcedonica, strong, 3-in. pots. .75 0.00
" " Alba, strong, 4-in.
pots 75 6.00
Lychnis Chalcedonica Rubra, Fl. PI.
strong, 3-in pots 2.00 15.00
ANEMONE JAPONICA.
Not the usual winter killed
class of stock , but good
vigorous plants growing in
3-inch pots.
Japonica, red.
Alba, white.
Lady Ardtlaun, extra large
white.
Queen Charlotte, beautiful
La France pink double,
75c per do?.; $6.00 per
ANEMONE PRINCE
HENRY.
Large double, rich deep
pink flowers. A fine new
introduction, $2.00 per
dozen ; $15.00 per 100.
Per doz
Lychnis Viscaria Splendens, strong 4-in.
pots #1.00 $H.OO
Lysimachia Clethroides, strong 4-in. pots .75 G 00
Myosotis Palustris Semperflorens, strong,
3-in pots. -.;...-, -50 4.IH)
Pentstemon Gentianoides, 3-in. pots .... LOO 8.00
Physostegia Virginica, strong, 4-in. pots. .75 0.00
" Alba, strong, 4-in
pots 75 G.00
Perennial Phloxes, 26 finest varieties 75 5.00
Pinks Hardy, 0 best varieties, 4-in, pots. . .75 0.00
Pyrethrum C'liginosum, strong plants 75 6.00
Rudbeckia Golden Glow, strong, 4-in.
pots 75 6.00
Rudbeckia Purpurea, strong. 4-in. pots. . 1.00 8 Oil
Scabiosa Caucasica, strong, 3-in. pots. . . 1.00 k.im)
Alba , strong, 3-in ■
pots 1.00 8.00
Solidago Rigida, strong, 4-in. pots 1.25 10. (H)
strong, 4-in. pots 75 G.IXi
Per doz. H>0
Spiraea Aruncus, clumps $1.00 JLS.IIO
" Chinensis, clumps 1
" Filipendula, Fl. PL, 4-in. pots ..
Gigantea, clumps 1
Palmata, clumps 1
;" Elegans, strong, 4-in. pots
I'lmaria, strong, 4-in pots
Fl. PL, strong, 4-in. pots
Statite Eximia, strong, 3-in. pots
Staticu C.melini, strong, 3-in. pots
" I.atifoHa, strong, 3-in pots
Stokesia Cyanea, strong, 3-in. pots 1
Thalictrum Aquilegifolium Atropur-
purea , 4-in . pots 1
Thalictrum Aquilegifolium Album, 4-in-
pots 2
Valeriana Coccinea, 4-in. pots 1
" Alba 4-in. pots 1
Officinalis, 4-in, pots 1
10.00
0.1 1(1
10.00
8.00
6.00
6.00
0.(10
0.00
6.00
6.00
5.00
15.00
8.00
HENRY A. DREER, Inc., 714 Chestnut Street PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
New Creations in Dahlias
Surpassing all others. Faithfully and truthfully described in our new
illustrated and descriptive catalogue, mailed free upon request.
L. K. PEACOCK, INC. = - Atco, New Jersey
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
ENGLISH-CROWN ROSES
Fall 1905 delivery: Hybrid Perpetual* anil Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, ete, Manetti
Stocks, Hardy KHOnoDKNIIltONS and a full line of ORNAMENTAL NUR-
SERY STOCKS. Ask for our trade list, address our American agents:
AUGUST R'OLKER & SONS, 31 Barclay St., New York, or P. 0. Box 752
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
Choice California Privet
3 years old. Very heavy and well branched.
1 to 3 feet . S2.00 per 100 . SIS.oo per 1000
1 1-2 to 2 " . 1.50 " . 13.00 "
'2 to 1 1-2 " . 1.00 " . 9.00
Cash with order. Packing Free. Prompl ship-
ment. .1000 j. hints and up, l«-ss U>\\ per «-,-nI from
above prices, cash. Light grades of all sizes 20
per cent off.
ATLANTIC COAST NURSERIKS
Office <»OG Fourth Ave., Aebury Park, N. J.
AZALEA AM(ENA
Ornamental Trees and Shrubs in Great Variety
Ask for Trade List
SAMUEL C. MOON, Morrisville, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
surplus
EVERGREENS
Per ioo
SCOTCH PINE,
WHITE PINE,
3 to 4 ft WT.nO
a to 3 ft 6.00
to 5 ft 35.00
3 to 4 ft 85. OO
2 to 3 ft 10.00
Good supply of Hemlocks, Norway Spruce, and
Arbor Vitx, White Spruce, Douglas Spruce, Colorado
lilue Spruce, Abies Concolor, Balsam Fir, etc. Both
Seedlings and transplanted. Write for Trade List.
D. HILL, Evergreen Specialist
DUNDEE, ILL.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortictltuke.
5000 California Privet
8-year old, transplanted bushy stock. Price
830.00 per lOOO, 83.50 per IOO. This
stork MIST NOT lie compared with com-
mon nursery stock. Cash pleas.-.
,0.000 si,r,,,,,. Benj Conne,|
Se d for LISTS. West Grove, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
8i4
HORTICULTURE
May 20, 1905
RG$E3P3
inn®,
i.ii
8 PRINCESS of WALES VIOLETS 1
X
VI no\<- VOrxe PIASM. $-2.00 per lOO, 4li<i« per loon T
.00 at lOOII rate* JJJ
Chrysanthemum Cuttings |
»t5 100,000 now In Out sand. 1L1 THE STlIiOtlin V IRIETIEK, "Iiiiki pei IOOO v>j
^ Sim's Famous Candytuft, Cut Blooms, 50c per bunch $g
1 WILLIAM SIM, Cliftondale,Mass. |
^g&SiSSO
««"•
5j«! ■;"vt
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
f The Best New Plant of the Year!
Nephrolepis Piersoni
Elegantissima
PRICES : — 214-inch pots, 49.00 per doz ; 50 plants at 60c
each, 100 at 50c. each, 500 at 45c. each, 1000 at 40c. each
'.-nuh pots 415.00 per dozen; 6-inch pots, 424.00 per dozen;
2-inch pots, 436.00 per dozen ; 10-inch pots, 460.00 per dozen.
T. R. PIERSON CO.
0 Tarrvtown-on-Hudson NEW YORK
.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
I New
Rose Wellesley
From 2<: Pots, $25.00 per IOO
For strictly first-class stock...
S
X
3
38
| Waban Rose Conservatories ,
Ji) «lllCK.ntM.
X
^J JOHN N. MAY,
SUMMIT, N.J.
$
In wrltmjcio advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Palms, Ferns
And Decorative Plants
A Fine Lot of BZSLEAS in Great Variety
A Large Assortment ol Ferns tor Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::;::::;::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & CO.
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
Tn writing to advertisers, mention Horticulti'kb
»<• Sj
, » I IK I. from III A < II
NEPHROLEPIS
BARROWSII
$29.00 nil IOO
Ncottii Feria IOOO per 100
II,.-...,, ■'■■■'■■. :t.OO per ioo
See display ad. in HORTICULTURE May 6lh.
HENRY H. BARROWS & SON
In writing tn advertisers mention HoRTlCjn turf
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
6est Commercial Introduction for many years.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
SPHAGNUM MOSS
Fresh and clean, 5 barrel bale 81.25, 3 bales $3-25, 5
bales ?5-oo. Also packing Moss, 10 bales for
£7. «;o. Cash with order.
JH. B. »HIHV CIliUNMOith, X, J.
GARDENIAS
Strong Plants, 7- and 8-inch pots, with
from 1 5 to 30 well developed Buds, 42,
43, and 44 each.
A Splendid Easter or
Spring Pot Plant
YOUNC ROSES
Own Root AMERICAN BEAUTY. first
crop now ready from 2'., -inch pots.
46 per 100; 450 per IOOO.
GRAFTED BRIDES and BRIDESMAIDS on
Irish Stocks. 412 per 100.
Robert Scott & Son
Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
EASIGOLD
The best early yellow 'mum ever sent out.
Seedling of J. E. Lager. Good size, good
substance, and brings a substantial price
when sold. Season Oct. S to 15 — just ahead
of Konnafon. You can't lose money on it.
Originator's stock, immediate delivery
Doz. $3.00. IOO, $12.00. June delivery less
Some fine B0NNAFF0NS from soil
$2.50 per hundred
Write for pricrs on rooted cuttings of other kinds
The F. W. FLETCHER CO.
AUBURNDALE, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
ORCHIDS
ARRIVED IN SUPERB CONDITION
( ITTI.KTl I. A III ATI
C. 11 iiniuii
C. nowiMi
I I 1 I V FIATA
Tlll.TOMA CAWDLDA and
III RI.I,\«TO.\l t lllll.lll\>
W
ite for prices, also for catalogue of
established Orchids.
Lager & Hurrell
Orchids Growers and Importers SUMMIT, N. J.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hoktici'i turf
Just received in fine shape an importation of
Cattleya Trianse
WRITE FOR PRICES TO
JULIUS ROEHRS COMPANY
The largest orchid establishment in U.S.
IIITIIIIIIOIII). \ ,F
Orchids
Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers
and Hybridists la the World
Sander, St. Albans, England
Agent, A. DIMMOCK, 31 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITV
CYCLAMEN SPLENDENS
GIGANTEUM HYBRIDS
Once transplanted, {2.00 per 100 SIS. 00 per 1000
Twice " {3.00 per 100 S25.00 per 1000
Seed of only selected Hcr.vers and well-built plants.
None heller.
C. WINTERICH, Defiance, Ohio
May ;o, 1905
horticulture:
815
DRAC7ENA
INDIVISA
An Elegant Lot of Plants
Suitable for furnishing Vases
K i .
Etc.
Per doz. Per 100
4-inch I'nrs %-2 OO S15.00
5-inch •• 2.50 20.00
7-incli " heavy, 6.00 50.00
8-inch " '• 0.00 75-00
11-inch Pails, 3 feet high, Hue
plants, *3.O0 each
Henry A. Dreer
714 Chestnut St.
Philadelphia
HARDY VINES AND CLIMBERS
CLEMATIS INTEORirOLIA DURANDI
Iron Cross Clematis. The steel blue flowers
grow in the form of the famous German Iron
Cross, measuring '■$ to 4 inches across in a dense
form intermixed with the buds A verv robust
and vigorous grower, although of semi-dwarf
habit. Blooms from early suit
4-in. pot plants, Tide, each ; $5j
until late fall.
) per dozen.
CLEMATIS
JACKMANM HYBRIDS
I>uchess of Edinburgh. Double white.
Henryi. Large single white, very large flower.
Jackmanni. Dark, royal purple; most popular
single variety.
Mme. Baron Yallard. Light rose.
Sieboldia. Lavender.
The Gem. Deep lavender, blue, very fine.
Gipsy Oueen. Fine dark single purple.
Imported three-year-old, open-ground
roots, .">0c. each ; SL'ld per doz.; $30.00 per 101).
Imported two-vear-old pot-grown, 40c.
each ; $3:00 per doz. ; $20.00 per 100.
American-grown one-vear-old field roots.
£2.00 per doz. ; 515.1X1 per 100; $125.00 per 1,000
OTHER CLEMATIS
Clematis pauiculata. Strong four-year-old
field-grown plants. 25c. each, $2.00 per doz.;
515.00 per 100.
Strong three-year-old roots. 15c. each, $1.50 per
doz.; $10.00 per 100.
Strong one to two-year-old roots. 10c. each, $1.00
a doz., 57.50 per 100.
Clematis cocciliea. A handsome variety, pro-
ducing an abundance of large rcsy-scarlet, bell-
shaped flowers, which are exceedingly handsome
and most useful for all sorts of decoration.
Blooms from June until frost. Quite hardy. 10c.
each, $1.00 per doz., $7.00 per 100.
Clematis crispa. Much like coccinea, but pro-
ducing verv fragrant lavender flowers, tipped
white. 10c. each, $1.00 per do/... 57 .(H) per luo.
Clematis Davidiana. I >\\arf, herbaceous sort,
growing about 2 to 3 feet high, covered with deep
blue flowers in clustered heads also singly in
leaf axils. 1-year old, 'J.V in. pots, 8c. each, 115c.
per doz., $4.00 per KM); $30.00per 1000. Two-year-
old, open-ground, 10c. each, 75c. per doz., 55.50
per 100 ; 550.00 per 1000.
BIGNONIA (Trumpet Creeper)
Orandi flora. Strong plants, 35c. each: 53.50 p. doz.
Radicans. Strong plants, 20c. each.Jii.uOper doz.
WISTARIA SINENSIS
Bine. Open-grown ; extra strong, 4 ft. plants,
40c. each, $3.00 per doz., $'20.00 per 100.
White. Open-grown, extra strong, 4 ft. plants,
50c. each, $3.50 per do;., {26.00 per 1(10.
HONEYSUCKLES
Extra strong field-grown plants, 4 to G ft. vines
in variety, 50c. each, $4.00 per doz., $30.00 per 100
Variegated : Halleana, yellow ; Germanica, white ;
(iermanica, red ; Beigica, red; Scarlet Trumpet ;
Yellow Trumpet.
HARDY ENGLISH IVIES
Strong 4in. pot-grown {cut back). $1.00 per doz.,
$7.00 per 100, $65 per 1000.
Field firown. 2 ft. vines, strong plants, $1.25
per doz., $8.00 per 100. 2* in. pots, 30c. per doz.,
52.50 per 100 ; $20.00 per 1000.
AMPELOPSIS VEITCH1I
Sometimes called Boston Ivy ami Japan
Ivy 3 to 4 ft. high. Extra strong, imported roots,
many vines, 20c. each, $1.50 for 10 ; $12.50 per KM).
2 to 3 ft. high, strong roots. $1.25 for 10; $10.00
per 100.
Well established 5-in. pot plants, 30c. each, $3.00
per doz., $22.50 per 100.
AR1STOLOCHIA SIPHO
(Dutchman's Pipe Vine*
We offer an extra fine stock of this most useful
hardy climber in extra strong vines, 2 to 4 ft., 50c.
each, $5.00 per doz., £40.110 per 100.
CLUCAS & BODDINCTON CO.
131 West 23d St. New York
PALISADE NURSERIES, SPARKILL, N. Y.
Importers, Exporters and Growers of SEEDS, BULBS and PLAINTS
tn writing to advertisers, kindly mention rlORTii i i i
200,000 Bedding Plants 'ZVZ^
Geraniums Carinas, best varieties, strong 4-inch in bud
and bloom,$5.00 per 100. Alternantheras Coleus, yellow,
red and fancy mixed. Verbenas. Lobelia, Ageratum, Petu-
nia S. fringed, Salvias, etc., strong, 2- 21 -inch, $1.50 per
100. Verbenas, Salvias, Petunias, strong. 3-inch, $2.50 per
100. Heliotrope in bloom. Mme. Snlleroi Geranium strong
3-in., $3.00 per 100. Dracaena Indivlsa, strong, 5-in., $1.50
per doz. Vinca variegata, strong, 4-in., 4-8 strong Vines,
$7.00 per 100. Begonia Vernon, strong, 2-in , $2.00 per 100.
Cash. W.T1. S. MEHigQ<», Morris Plains, N. J.
Salvia Splendens
Miii., $-2.0(1 per 100; S20.00 per 1000
2-in., si. 50 per 100; S16.00 per 1000
(twin
to loss liv fire must hi
S.W.CAREY, NKI?D URBANA, OHIO.
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 No. 24th St.
PHILADELPHIA
< on in:* i»o*i» i:\ci: nolicited
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Peruvian Guano
A Natural Bird Product from Peruvian Islands
lOO lbs. $2.25
W. ELLIOTT & SONS, - NEW YORK
Sec Here
GERANIUMS. S. A. Nutt. double crimson; La
Favorite, double white, dwarf ; Mme. Thibaud, double
pink; La Pilot, double crimson, 5,000 of these; Agera-
tum, blue; all out of 4-in. pots, at $7.00 per 100.
SCARLET SAQE Clara Bedman; BEGONIA
VERNON, dark red and pink; 3-in. $5.00 per 100
HELIOTROPES, NASTURTIUMS all colors-
PERIWINKLE or Vinca variegata, $10.00 per loo!
2'-in. S5.00 per 100.
FUCHSIAS 5-in. $1.50 per doz. 4-in. 10c.
DRAC/ENA INDIVISA, broad-leaved imported,
30-in. high, 50c; home-grown, 5-in., 25c.
COB/EA SCANDENS, 4-in., $8.00 per 100
Small plants of the following out of 2*-in. pots.
Petunias, hybrid Inimitable variegated, and Cali-
fornia Giant, 3-in. pots, $5.00 per 100. Coleus Ver-
schaffelti. Queen Victoria, Golden Queen; Phlox
Drummondii, Sweet Alyssum Little Gem, Verbenas
(have 10,000), Lobelia dwarf and trailing, Cuphea,
Tradescantia (3 varieties), Parlor Ivy, Pyrethrum
aureum. Dusty Miller (Canariensis). Mme. Salleroi
Geraniums, $5.00 per 100. Vinca major, $5.00 per
100. Acorus gramineus, variegated, good for vases
and boxes. $1 .00 per doz.
tuberous Sooted begonias, 5 in. pots,
$2.00 per doz.
I have a new variegated carnation seedling, real
clove odor, strong grower, not vet named, but admired
by every one who has seen it; 3-in. pots, $15.00 per
100; 24-in. pots, $10.00 per 100.
A. W. Smith's hybrid pure white MOONVINES ;
we are wholesale growers of these world-famed Moon-
vines. 10,000 now ready; 2A-in. pots, $5.00 per 100*
3-in. pots, $7.00 per 100; 4-in. pots. $10.00 per 100.
Cash with order, please
All -.'(mils travel at purchaser's risk
Godfrey Aschmann
Wholesale Grower and
Importer of Pot Plants
1012 Ontario St. - - Philadelphia, Pa.
Araucarias, Palms, and Ficus now ready
Ask for prices and mention Horth uli irk.
MY MARYLAND
Was the at- nsation of the Chicago Exhibi-
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of Merit
by the American Carnation Society, Law-
son Bronze Medal for 100 blooms and S. A.
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. We pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. We are booking orders
now for delivery January lOOfi. Price
$3-50 per doz.; $12 per lOO ; 8100 per lOOO.
Write ns for other new and standard va-
rieties.
H. WEBER & 50NS, Oakland, Md.
In writing advertisers mention Horticulture.
Chicago Carnation Co.
JOLIET, ILL.
Our Plants are Now in the Field
Write us for Fall Delivery.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulturb
ROBT. C. PYE
Carnation Grower
NYACfi, N. Y.
In writing to advertiaers mention Horticulture
THE COTTAGE GARDENS CO.
INCORI'ORAT
Horticultural Specialties
Ornamental Nursery Stock Peonies
Carnat/ons
C. W. WARD. President. J. C. COWING, Sec'y and Trcas.
Long Distance Telephone: 91B Ckbedmoor
■ n writing to advertisers, mention Horticui rtlRE
Hardy Vinca or Myrtle
lor coverinR Terraces or (eme(erv Plantine
SIO.OO per lOOO. Samples Free.
J. A. KIHII 11., ......_., I, ,1., i-.,
8i6-
HORTICULTURE
May 20, 1905
Iwietor Bros. I
I 51 Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO j
& 21
J LARGE SUPPLIES OF g
m I
I Long Beauties, Roses 1
I and Carnations I
FOR
DECORATION DAY!
Stock of Good Quality and Prompt and Careful Attention Guaranteed.
Send us Your Orders.
PRICE LIST
Subject to Change
■ Without Notice.
ROSES
BEAUTIES
LIBERTY . .
per 100.
$6.00 to $10.00
36-inch and upwan
24 to 30-inch
20-inch . . .
15-inch . . .
1, per doz., $3.00 to $4.00
per doz., 2.50 to 3 00
per doz.. 2.00
per doz.. 1.50
KAISERIN . .
IVORY . . .
BRIDE . . .
BRIDESMAID .
METEOR . .
per 100.
per 100.
per 100,
per 100,
per 100.
4.00 to
3.00 to
3.00 to
3.00 to
3.00 to
8.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
7.00
12-inch . . .
per doz., 1.00
GOLDEN GATE
per 100,
3.00 to
6.00
Short Stems . .
per doz., .50 to .75
PERLE . . .
per 100.
3.00 to
6.00
CARNATIONS
STANDARD SORTS.
per 100. $2.00
PEONIES,
per doz.
$0.75 to $1.00
SPECL FANCY SOI
„TS. •• $3.00 to 4.00
Cape Jasmini
?s, per 100
1.50 to
3.00
In writing to advertiser^, kindly mention Hon i ki li l KB
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
MAY 20, 1905
NO. 25
Published weekly by
horticulture: publishing co.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, EDITOR AND MANAGER
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
M.oo
2.00
■°5
* advertising rates, net
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, 190S, BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-ciass matter December S, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
Page
FRONTISPIECE — Paeony, Richardson Seedling. Mil-
ton Htll
CYPRIPEDIUM FAIRIEANUM — E. Orpet . ... 819
SOUTH AMERICAN HORTICULTURE — Gerhard
Bleicken S19
MOVING TRILLIUM AND OTHER WILD PLANTS
— L. B. Pierce 82 1
ANTIRRHINUMS — David Mcintosh S21
EDITORIAL 822
A QUESTION OF GRAPE CULTURE — Arthur
Griffin and Robert Linney S2^
NOTES ON THE CULTIVATION OF PEONIES —
Illustrated — Robert Tracy Jackson 824
Page
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston 825
Hartford Florist Club 825
Morris County Gardeners' and Florists' Club. . . 825
New London County Horticultural Society . . . 825
Society of American Florists 825
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston, Buffalo. Chicago, Cincinnati, Louisville,
New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis 82 7
SEED TRADE TOPICS 832
MISCELLANEOUS
Gypsy Moth Bill Signed 823
Newport Items — D. Mcintosh 823
Insects and Insecticides 823
Personals 82^
Business Changes S23
Obituary 823
News Notes 820
List of Patents ,s?.
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
BUFFALO, N. Y. — E. C. Brucker, 481 Washington St.
CHICAGO, ILL.— Fred Lautenschlager, 2507 N. Ridgeway Av.
CINCINNATI, OHIO. — Albert J. Gray, 129 E. 3d St.
CLEVELAND, 0.— A. L. Hutchins, 38 Plymouth St.
DENVER, COLO. — N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
noii St.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1325 Cherokee Road
NEWPORT, R. I. — David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Jumper and
Locust Sts.
PROVIDENCE, R. L — T. J. Johnston. 171 Weybouet St.
WASHINGTON, D. C. — H. B. Lewis, Propagating Garden
8i8 HORTICULTURE. may 20, .905
Decoration Day *
OUR ORDER BOOK IS NOW OPEN FOR THE
BIGGEST HOLIDAY OF THE YEAR
Get your Flower Orders in early and we will fill them. All seasonable Flowers,
Ferns and Green Material in enormous supply. The largest stock of colored Carna-
tions, Roses and Bulb Flowers in New England.
Wire Frames, Folding Boxes, Letters, Emblems, Inscriptions
and Supplies in full assortment
AT LOWEST PRICES
WELCH BROTHERS
<f 15 Province Street Boston, Mass. J
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
PETER REIJN6ERG 8
WHOLESALE FLORIST
51 Wabash Ave. CHICAGO
Our Specialty for Decoration Day
LIBERTY and CHATENAY
DDf/^P ¥ f^nr SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
Mi\l\sCr Lv/O / P. & D. AT COST
BEAUTIES: Per doz. Per 100
36-inch and up $3 00 to $4-00 METEOR $3-00 to $6 00
24 30-inch 2-50 to 3 00 LIBERTY, select 8-00 to J0-00
20-inch 200
J5-inch J.50
12-inch J. 00
Short stems 75
" seconds .... 4-00 to 6-00
UNCLE JOHN 3-00 to 6-00
SUNRISE 4.00 to 7.00
Per J00 CHATENAY, select ... 8-00 to 10-00
BRIDE $3-00 to $600 " seconds . • • 4.00 to 6-00
BRIDESMAID 3-00 to 600 CARNATIONS 2-00 to 300
PEONIES, 75c. to $J-00 per doz.
ROSES, our selection, $3.00 per hundred.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
May 20, 1905
HORTICULTURE
Cypripedium Fairieanum
819
There is no member of the very large genus cypri-
pedium that has left its impress in so marked a degree
on its progeny as the subject of this notice. This is
especially true in primary crosses, but also in secon-
dary results; that is, where one or both parents of a
seedling were themselves of garden origin. As com-
plete a list of these is now being published in the
"Orchid Review" as it is possible to get together,
and we begin to realize how much we owe to this
beautiful little plant — a pearl without price to day
— for the reason that a plant cannot be purchased.
We learn from the same source that there are but
five small scraps in cultivation to-day, one in Eng-
land and four more on the continent.
It is passing strange that for at least twenty-five
years this little gem should be a. constant occupant
of gardens, lending itself happily and freely to the
magic of the hybridizer's wand, and then — when
orchid culture had reached its zenith as regards
knowledge of the needs of the plants are concerned
— to practically disappear from collections. Seem-
ingly this is a paradox, but there are two possible
solutions : it was in such demand by hybridizers, and
by them used to such an extent, as to weaken the
vitality of the individuals, and every effort also was
made to increase the stock by division, a process
that very few orchids submit to as did C. insigne
Sanderas, consequently the plants were killed by
attention of the wrong kind.
It is a well-known fact that plants of this beau-
tiful cypripede were extant in this country and also
that they thrived vigorously. During the time
Pitcher & Manda were dealing in and raising orchids
they possessed plants, for they raised at least three
crosses that had C. Fairieanum for a parent — C. X
Edwardii and C. X Constableanum — both of which
were new to science, and a lot of C. x Niobe.
Another cross was raised at North Easton, Mass.,
and was named C. X Mrs. F. L. Ames, this now
being known as C. X Amesia?.
C. Fairieanum was also splendidly grown by the
late Mr. Hill, who had charge of the then famous
Brewer collection at Newport, R. I., for he once
offered to give a plant to a visitor that had eight
growths; the visitor was a hybridist too, who well
knew the value of the plant as a parent. An offer
like that to-day, if it were made from the opposite
side of the globe, would send many emissaries hot
foot in its wake, each with a good round sum as an
equivalent.
Doubtless there are many other facts regarding
this lost orchid that could be gleaned concerning its
history in the United States and many would be
glad to learn of them now that the history of the
plant is being tabulated, and the editor of Horti-
culture will gladly give space for their publication.
We say "lost orchid," for such seemingly it is at
the present time, but we may awaken some morning
to find our "Gardeners' Chronicle" at the breakfast
table containing the news of its re-discovery in some
recently adjusted corner of British India and then
the scramble will begin, for it is exceedingly im-
probable that more than a few plants will be sent
home, at least in the first importation.
Equally remarkable things have happened in re-
cent years. It is not so long since I was admiring
an almost priceless plant of the long-lost cattleya
labiata, in the H. H. Hunnewell gardens, which was
then in bloom, and well remember with what pride
the late Mr. Harris pointed it out. In just a little
over a year later, thousands of this same plant were
offered at auction in New York, and remained unsold
for the lack of bidders; plenty were sold at twenty-
five cents a plant and some of these are in the charge
of the writer now.
South American Horticulture
RIO DE
The capital of the United States of Brazil — Es-
tados Unidos Brasil — is the most beautiful city of
over a half a million population in the western hemi-
sphere, although the city's business streets are nar-
row, dark and with an all-prevading warehouse smell.
But once in Rio de Janeiro, we only need to take a
few steps from, the leading shopping street to the
square at the landing piers of the ferries where the
big rider statue of Don Pedro II stands, to see im-
mediately that these shadowed streets, where no
three wagons can pass are perhaps most important
to the very existence of the city, its workshop, but
never the dwelling place of Brazil's proudest citizens.
You can see already from this point suburbs on hills
JANEIRO
around and across the harbor. You can then board
one of the ferries, like many other inventions for
transportation in this country, made by Uncle Sam;
then a few dozen rounds of big side-wheels shove the
boat away from the shore and "fata morgana!" you
behold the mightiest artistic picture of an harmonic
crescent-shaped city, the center rising in five dis-
tinct hills towering above lower rows of roofs and
above each other and lifting into the sky white
church towers and domes of public buildings, while
the suburbs ends gradually descend in palm-covered
swells, among which lay on broad avenues, elegant
cottages and country estates, and finally lose them-
selves in both crescent ends among the orange groves
820
HORTICULTURE
May 20, 1905
on the farther gold-sanded beaches. There, where
the mountains on the south side of the city draw
somewhat nearer to the ocean, granite rock ranges,
topgrown with tropical forests, and gigantic boulders
of impossibly natural, artistic shapes and reach into
the ocean, now withdraw and then butt again and
again around the south side of harbor, thereby al-
most closing its only entrance to the ocean. There
looms up directly on the harbor entrance the famous
natural tradesmark of one of Brazil's main products
and exports — the "sugar loaf" rock, formed like
one of the West Indian sugar hats, which were sold
in the world's market during the last century in that
form, creating the name of hat-sugar or loaf-sugar.
Slowly the ferry plies its way across the bay be-
tween a squadron of Brazilian men-of-war, which
have their anchorage here, around the fiscal island,
almost flat and entirely occupied by a red-rock castle-
like government building. Farther south lie numer-
ous islands, some used for fortifications and navy-
vards, others green with forest, others bare granite
rocks The green flag with its globe and its motto:
"order and progress" ordem e progresso — is
everywhere conspicuous, as all merchantmen go
farther into port to the north-east end of the city,
where piers and docks lie behind high islands, so as
to be discovered only by special search, but out of
the landscape proper.
First we stop on a landing of one of the smaller
residential towns across the capital and then we get
to Nistoroy, the largest of the opposite towns. The
country around Nistoroy is flat and level, the coast
range receding some five miles, but numberless inlets
and islands in never-alike circles and sizes give each
place a distinct and individual character. Some are
more pretentious, like the mansion of the late presi-
dent of the Republic on the wide beach of Barreto,
others more like spacious cottages, on points of prom-
inence, a land tongue or some low hill back from the
shore. Within an hour's walk you can touch virgin
forests everywhere on the mountain slopes, where
you will have to use a big cutlass among hianas and
bamboos and mata-oleo to make entrance; but cul-
tivated orange and banana groves with some fields
of sugar cane amid, deceive the visitor successfully
as to where wild nature, rural nature, and artistic
garden nature commence and leave off. Like as the
elm in New England or the cottonwood in Rocky
Mountain States overtops the roofs of most country
residences, so tower the crowns of oreodoxa or of at-
talea palms high over the country homes in Brazil
and especially around Rio de Janeiro. On passing
along the roads you use some of them as landmarks.
Some soft winds were rocking the blades of the
palms in graceful circles forth and back like a welcome
warning as I finally got up to one of the country es-
tates, where I was called in to doctor some planta-
tions of roses and to arrange some more groups of
palms and flower beds. While I was looking up ad-
miringly to those palms, there came crashing down
just behind me an old dry leaf, twenty feet long, with
an arm-thick shaft. The lower leaves will gradually
get brown and bend down on the side of the trunk in
time, from whence they come down butt-end first
like an arrow, but luckily not with the quick gravity
of wooden limbs, so that a person has time to jump
out of danger, when he sees one descending. How-
ever, you have to be on guard for them in every Bra-
zilian park after a rainstorm, where there are avenues
of high palms. When I entered the place, some of
the gardeners were planting a lawn, not seeding the
grass, but planting pieces of a running couch grass,
called grama by the Brazilians. This variety of
graminea is a perennial of -a coarse, thick growth,
and not only withstands all hot sunrays but also by
its thick massive root system keeps down most weeds.
Piece after piece the whole lawn is planted like a
flower bed; seeding down is^said to be very tedious,
unreliable and in most cases would be an entire
failure. On the place were all kinds of roses, pure
Brides and Bridesmaids, six feet high, as well as
Kaiserin, La France, Souvenir de la Malmaison, Paul
Neyron, Baroness Rothschild, etc., and I found all
to develop very double and rich-colored flowers.
Fine specimens of hibiscus forty feet in circumfer-
ence, with red flowers of the size of sugar-bowls,
others with elegant silver variegated leaves, others
with pink flowers, and other handsome shrubs were
grouped in the borders. On the lawns grew palms
and exotics, cypress, araucarias, and dracaenas, the
last like small trees in the burning color of maples
in a New England autumn. There were two huts
surrounded by palms, built artistically out of natural
limbs and covered .with a palm-leaf roof in imitation
of the old Indian huts and those of the earliest colo-
nists, with immense tree trunks scattered all around
and shaded shelves of fine adiantum, Begonia tube-
rosa, gloxina, etc., in pots and rare orchids and
bromelias. This arrangement was a "happy thought " ;
coming up on the walks you had the sensation of go-
ing into a rough "cut" — roca in Portuguese — of
virgin forest; yet the walks lead smoothly around
the dead trunks half overgrown again by artificially
stimulated growth of vines and ferns ; fine palms were
sprouting up in intermediate spaces and when you
bowed vour head under the roof of the huts, you
beheld instead of ferocious savages, fine cultivated
plants, which gave testimony of a progressive civi-
lization. The whole grounds were shaded by red
acacias and attalea palms, thus giving a light shade
all over the grounds, yet nowhere so dark as to be
unfavorable to the growing of flowers and shrubs
beneath them. The acacias are especially adapted
for this purpose, their broad, spreading, but thin-
foliaged branches giving shade like a cheese-cloth.
Such a rich profusion of blossom, as these flowering
trees display can hardly be matched in any other
tree; Paul's scarlet thorns, perhaps being a not very
close second. On the piazza stood big tubs of Ne-
phrolepis Piersonii, bromelias on wooden logs, cacti
and pandanaceae. The park was surrounded by two
orange and banana groves, between which was also
situated a vegetable garden and a sugar-cane field,
so you could pick a handful of strawberries, then go
and cut a sugar cane and press your sugar then and
there on your berries. Oranges are picked here like
our best apples, with a short stem and often a few-
leaves left on them and costing from four to five
cents per dozen in the market. Bananas are sold by
the bunch, the ordinary varieties, fifty to seventy-
five fruits in the bunch, and costing from twelve to
fifteen cents, the red varieties being a trifle higher.
All ordinary vegetables are grown with good results,
and mature twice in every year, the first crop, sown
in February and March, ripening in June, July, and
August, the second sown in August- and September,
ripening in December, January, and February.
sMum Q liumm/
(Continued in next week's issue)
May 20, 1905
horticulture:
821
Moving Trilliums an
It is not at all necessary to wait until August or
later to move wild flowers. I move from the woods
every year trilliums, marsh marigolds, cypripediums,
rue anemones, and Asclepias tuberosa, in full bloom,
and have no trouble whatever in getting them to
live and thrive. They flag or sulk for a few hours,
sometimes wilting down, but always come up smiling
after one or two nights in their new location. Just
the morning before the issue of May 6th came to
hand, I dug about fifty trilliums and a dozen or more
of rue anemone, but was unable to plant until twenty-
four hours later. The plants were carried in a
market basket, through about a mile of brush and
briers, and finally set down in the potting shed with
a bit of burlap over them, and were considerably
wilted when set out, but now after three days have
all revived but two, and I have no doubt every one
will live. Of course it would have been better to
have carried them in a closed box and planted at
once, but circumstances did not permit in this case.
I have several groups of trilliums planted during the
last four years, all moved in bloom and all are thrifty
and vigorous. They take to domestication as easily
as a duck to water and are just the thing for low,
shady ground. They increase slowly by offsets, one
each year, and for this reason I take none as a rule
except those having two stems to a corm. This gives
me four the second year and six the third, and this
is as far as I have got in four years, but on my last
excursion I found four very large vigorous plants
with triplet stems. This seems to me what should
be a normal condition of a plant which has every
part in threes, but I have never found but two
similar specimens before.
The marsh marigold makes a bright show just as
the early daffodils fade and I have utilized a low
place just at the edge of the road near my carriage
entrance to display seven plants, moved in full
bloom. I find that this plant has early and late
varieties covering a period of about a month. There
is no prettier lawn ornament than a plant of this set
in the sod. Take up a large stool with plenty of
d other Wild Plants
earth, just as the buds show, and about a week later
it will come out with its bright yellow flowers and
last about two weeks. Then it can be thrown out
and the original circle of turf replaced (provided,
of course, that it was placed in a shady place and
kept watered) , or the spot may be used for an azalea
or geranium.
Of course, judgment must be used about placing
such a conspicuous ornament or it may be as much
out of place as a finger ring would be on the end of
the nose. The rue anemone is quite common in
woods around where I live but only grows from four
to six inches high, but transplant it to good soil in
the border and it at once grows to ten or twelve
inches and stays a long time in bloom. I have a
hedge of Pyrus Japonica about seventy feet long,
and between the grass and the base of the hedge on
the north side I have some clumps of this plant at
intervals. It thrives and makes an effective show-
ing at the same time that the shrub is in bloom,
lighting up the somber shadow of the hedge. The
wild yellow lady-slipper, or cypripedium domesticates
easily and I have a large group of two sorts, one a
little earlier than the other. The Asclepias tuberosa
is one of our most brilliant wild flowers in July and
is not common enough to make it undesirable, al-
though its favorite location is along public highways
and railroad banks. I move it in blossom by digging
away the earth around it so as to get under with a
spade, lifting all I can hold on the spade. Plant it
at once and keep it well soaked with water for sev-
eral days and it rarely fails to grow.
The wild myosotis or forget-me-not is very pretty
in masses the size of a saucer, if properly located,
and gives a mass of color for weeks. It roots near
the surface and one can scoop its moss-like mass
with the hand in a wet time, wrap it in a newspaper
and carry it home and plant it and have it put on
a new and vigorous growth within twenty-four hours.
&./S./&
■OA^Ci
Antirrhinums
Antirrhinums are grown in increased numbers every
year, and they are exceedingly useful in many ways,
especially if grown to such perfection as they were
by James Bond, gardener for Mrs. H. Brooks this
winter. Mr. Bond grew the most of them in pots,
one plant in a pot, six- and eight-inch pots being
used. By disbudding and heavy feeding, flower
spikes over six feet long were obtained, each spike
carrying from fifty to seventy-five open flowers.
Spikes of this size can be used for large vases having
the merit of keeping for a considerable length of time
besides being easily packed for shipment.
A good method to adopt when antirrhinums are
wanted in the winter is to keep as many as may be
required from out of the stock grown for summer
planting, potting them into four-inch pots, keeping
them pinched back and nearly starving them all
summer. Then in the fall, either put them into
larger pots or plant them in the bench, when they
will make stronger growth than if grown right along
from seed inside.
/H^ir\^>(
8zz
HORTICULTURE
May 20,
1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Oxford, 292
WM, J. STEWART. Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
One of the most touching tributes to the heroic
dead is the custom followed in many of the New
England coast communities of strewing the water
with flowers in memory of those who gave up their
lives on the sea in their country's service. The
school children always take a prominent part in these
impressive ceremonies.
At no time of the year is the use of artificial or
dried flowers so incongruous as in spring when all
nature is exuberant with life, and nothing looks
more out of harmony with the sentiment and purpose
of Decoration Day than the display of these tinsel
things amid the bursting leaves, buds, and blossoms
of this vernal celebration. To minimize the use of
counterfeit material should be the aim of every one
who wishes to see the floral character of this holiday
perpetuated and intensified, and there is nothing that
can be done that will avail more in this direction than
the avoidance of anything savoring of avarice in the
selling of flowers — bearing in mind the Easter
lesson and that Decoration Day appeals with pe-
culiar force to all classes and conditions of people.
Memorial Day, instituted for the purpose of strew-
ing flowers on the graves of the patriotic soldier and
sailor dead, has extended far beyond the scope origi-
nally contemplated ; and the beautiful custom of de-
voting the day to floral decoration of the graves of
all dear ones who have gone, old and young alike,
prevails universally over the entire country. It is
a custom well adapted to give expression to senti-
ments that exist in every human heart and the vicis-
situdes of human existence can be depended upon to
keep it alive for all time. The florist is the great
beneficiary of this most floral of all floral holidays,
and it now remains for him to so deal with it that no
excuse is given for a diversion of its benefits to any
other form of memorial. Its universality is its best
claim upon his consideration. It would be a most
deplorable misfortune for the flower industry if the
Memorial Day tribute should ever come to be a
luxury.
The demands of out-door planting and other spring
operations tends to divert the attention of the flower
grower from the greenhouse crops which have monop-
olized his efforts throughout the winter season and
the result is frequently a neglect at this time which
is apt to prove very expensive. The business of
Memorial Day has grown rapidly in recent years and
is still growing. So important has it become that
with some florists it is second to none, not excepting
either Christmas or Easter. The prospective crop
for Memorial or "Decoration" Day thus takes on a
value that cannot be overestimated and he who re-
laxes his vigilant attention to his roses, carnations,
or other greenhouse material makes a mistake which
he will feel when the bills come in for goods that he
will have to buy in market in consequence. The
small proportion of red flowers as compared with
white, at this date, gives a special value to any col-
ored material, and those having such will experience
no difficulty in marketing every bit of it at remuner-
ative prices.
Horticulture has done what it could to awaken
the horticultural interests to the terrible scourge of
moths from which eastern New England is suffering,
and the impending danger to the gardens and forests
of the entire country as well as the health and com-
fort of the people, if these horrible nuisances are not
restrained. There is no subject of greater impor-
tance before the American public to-day. We repeat
the warning which we have sounded before, and in-
sist that the only hope for the country lies in the
prompt action of the national government. Com-
munities basing "hope of immunity on their distance
from the infested districts are doubtless booked for
a rude awakening; caterpillars or egg masses may be
carried on the roofs of freight cars across the conti-
nent in a few days, and it will not take them long to
make their presence known and felt. If Congress is not
compelled to act by an overwhelming demand, ines-
timable mischief is in prospect.
One of the most regrettable tendencies in garden-
making in America at the present time is the " Italian
garden " fad. Fashion and a desire to have some-
thing of foreign aspect and which is beyond the ac-
quirement of any except the wealthy, seems to be
the main incentive back of it all and this is encour-
aged and abetted by architects ambitious to cater
to the caprices of the rich. Whatever there may be
that is admirable in topiary work under Italian or
other foreign skies, associated with certain archi-
tecture and harmonious environment, and with a
class of material not practicable in this country, we
certainly find no pleasure, but rather pain, in the
contemplation of these incongruous clipped and dis-
torted trees in the American landscape. Strange it
is that, with their boasted culture and refinement,
our people cannot be satisfied with the vast resources
of harmonious and beautiful material at their dis-
posal and nature's way of using it to best advantage.
The "tree sculptor" is an abomination.
May
1905
HORTICULTURE
823
Gypsy Moth Bill Signed
Governor Douglas has signed the gypsy
moth bill. The next step is the appoint-
ment by the governor of a superintendent to
take charge of the work of suppression.
The bill provides a State appropriation of
$300,000 to be spread over three years,
$75,000 for this year, $150,000 for 1906 and
$75,000 for 1907.
NEWPORT
MARECHAL NIEL GROWN IN POTS
While going through the greenhouses of
Hon. Perry Belmont the other day, my at-
tention was drawn to a plant of Marechal
Niel rose in a seven-inch pot. This plant,
the only one remaining out of a large number
Mr. Marshall had in for Easter, had then
thirty-five flowers on it. These plants were
trained fan shape by placing two wires bent
into that shape into the pots, then tying the
wood close in to these wires, and this was so
well done on the plant seen the other day
that no wire could be observed unless on
very close scrutiny. Marechal Neil roses
covered with beautiful and fragrant flowers
in seven-and eight-inch pots for Easter had
only to be seen to be quickly picked up by a
retailer, who in turn, just as quickly dis-
posed of them.
Mr. Marshall has three seedling carna-
tions, planted in among standard varieties,
the better to observe the relative merits of
each. In color these are one red and two
white. One white is not only fully as large
as any standard white but it is also a free
bloomer with a stem nearly four feet long.
Mr. Marshall believes in grafted Liberty
roses; he has them on their own roots and
grafted, growing side by side, with the ad-
vantage plainly seen on the side of the
grafted plants.
SOME GRAND CROTONS
The crotons grown by Colin Roberston,
gardener for Mrs. Robert Goelet, recall to
the minds of some gardeners the specimens
grown in years gone by and periodically ex-
hibited in Boston by David Montieth.
These plants on three successive occasions
won first premiums at the exhibition of the
Newport Horticultural Society and they
stand now in better shape than ever, without
the loss of a leaf.
Mr. Robertson grows only about eight
varieties and but a few plants of each variety
and these are grown mostly from tops mossed
early in winter. The tops are left on the
old plants as long as possible before severing
them, thereby enabling the young tops to
stand the shock of separation from the parent
stem without any ill effects. The house
where these crotons are grown is slightly
shaded in summer by trees growing outside,
otherwise they are at all times fully exposed
to the sunlight, which perhaps accounts for
the brilliant color of the foliage from top to
bottom. The varieties mostly grown here
are Andreaneum, Victoria, Baroness Roths-
child, Interuptum, Evansianum, Const adtii,
Faciatum and Sunset, and these are grown
in a way that shows each variety to the best
possible advantage.
David McIntosh.
WHAT THEY SAY OF US
Horticulture is an exceptionally bright,
up-to-date paper. — C. L. S.
QUESTION OF GRAPE CULTURE
The trouble with your correspondent, J.
M. Roman's, grapes appears to me as if it
was in the starting, as I should imagine that
the vines were started without giving the
border a thorough soaking, as Mr. Roman
says he had violets planted on the border
with sufficient heat to keep the same at
about 45 degrees. The pipes would natur-
ally help to dry the border, and the violets
would also prevent him from giving the bor-
der a thorough soaking, at the time of year
— the middle of January — when he says
the vines were started. If your correspond-
ent wants to start his vines in January in
the future, he had better discontinue grow-
ing violets, or anything else on the border;
otherwise it would be best to get through
with the violets as early in spring as pos-
sible, clear the border and keep it clear, as
it is very essential for a vine border to have
ah the sun and air it is possible to get, and
soak the same thoroughly before starting.
But my advice would be to discard the grow-
ing of violets altogether on the vine border.
Arthur Griffin.
To the Editor of Horticulture
Dear Sir: — In a recent issue of Horti-
culture I note the inquiry by a grower in
trouble about grape culture in greenhouses.
This used to be my hobby when I was young
and a gentleman's gardener, and my ears
itched to have a talk with that man for five
minutes in his grapery. Tell him to clean
his violets off his border, take his heat away
from the roots below, let them have all the
sun on the border they can get. Don't dig
the border over two inches deep, carefully
with a fork; encourage surface roots; raise
the border above the level ground; don't
dope them with too much bone dust or
manure; have the border so that no water
will he in it but drain off. The roots are not
in proper action but are decaying on account
of shade on the border, and every year they
will grow worse until they die. You must
aim at new roots every year until the border
is full; then all will go right.
I will answer any question your corre-
spondent wishes to write to me. I have
grown bunches of Black Hamburgs two feet
and a half around, and one vine of White
Nice three years old that bore two bunches
sixteen pounds each. It takes practice, pa-
tience, and perseverance to do it, but if he
loves to force fruit as I used he can do it.
Yours respectfully,
Robert Linney.
Akron, O.
INSECTS AND INSECTICIDES
"Subscriber" requests us to ask our read-
ers whether any one can make for him a list
as complete as possible of all insects and
fungi which attack plant life, also a fist of
all fungicides and insecticides that can be
used to combat them, giving directions for
their use in small and large quantities. We
shall be glad to publish anything that may
be sent to us in response to this inquiry, but
meanwhile would recommend "Subscriber"
to write to the Bowker Insecticide Company,
Boston, who have made a study of this sub-
ject for many years and probably, know as
much regarding it as any one does.
I like your publication and congratulate
you upon the success you have so far at-
tained. — E. W.
OBITUARY
Michael Curley, for many years engaged
as a florist in Hyde Park, Mass., died on
Thursday, May 11, at the local emergency
hospital, as the result of a fall down stairs
at his home on Wednesday, whereby his
skull was fractured. He was a veteran of
the Civil War, enlisting in 1861 and serving
to the close of the war.
Personal
Edgar King has been appointed assistant
superintendent of the Springfield (Mass.)
cemetery.
Mr. Harry Bayersdorfer, of Philadelphia,
sailed on the Grosser Kurfurst on May 18th,
for Bremen, Germany.
Nelson F. Higgins, who has been in charge
of the cemetery greenhouses at Springfield,
Mass., has resigned to take up the florist
business.
Visitors in Boston; George C. Watson,
representing Clucas & Boddington Co.;
W. C. Kldering, Overveen, Holland, Mr.
Eldering is just starting on his annual
American trip; S. S. Skidelsky of Philadel-
phia.
Carl E. Kern who has been employed
with superintendent G. X. Amrhyn in the
New Haven Park department has resigned to
take the position of landscape-gardener on
the estate of Payne Whitney at Manhasset,
L. I., which is to be greatly improved and
laid out new.
W. N. Craig of North Easton, Mass., sec-
retary of the Gardeners' and Florists' Club
of Boston, met with severe injuries on May
10. by being thrown from an express wagon.
His right side was badly hurt, one rib broken,
two or three others fractured somewhat, head
cut, one finger crushed, and one laid open.
Best wishes for his speedy recovery are ex-
tended.
BUSINESS CHANGES
Henry Merkel has opened a retail store on
Euclid avenue, Cleveland, O.
Otto J. Sawyer has rented the greenhouses
of George W. Fetzer at Allentown, Pa.
W. L. Morris of Des Moines, la., has
filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy.
The florists' store of Elmore & Evans at
Whitesboro, N. Y., has been discontinued.
Hermans & Reger have opened a retail
store at 457 Fifth Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y.
The Fairmont Nursery Co., Fairmont,
Minn., has been incorporated. Capital,
$25,000.
Vredenburg & Co., Rochester, N. Y.,
lithographers, have been incorporated. Cap-
ital, $200,000.
The business of W. G. Richardson at
Bennington, Vt., has been disposed of to
Thomas H. Phelan.
The business of the late Jeremiah Harri-
gan at East Foxboro, Mass., will be carried
on by his son, D. S. Harrigan.
Louis A. Riemer has succeeded to the firm
of Riemer & Radmer as agent for the Fur-
man boilers at Milwaukee, Wis.
Mr. C. Hansen has leased his greenhouses
in St. Paul from June first to Frank Gustaf-
son, recently in the employ of L. L. May &
Co.
The Frank Netschert Co. have been
incorporated in New York to manufac-
ture artificial plants and flowers. Capital,
$25,000.
Salter Bros.' new store on Main street,
Rochester, N. Y., has about seventy feet
frontage. Mirrors are largely used on the
walls and the arrangement of plants and
flowers for effect shows the work of a master
hand. If the style followed here were widely
copied by store florists it would have a marked
effect on the flower trade. Albion Salter has
charge.
824
HORTICULTURE
May 20, 1905
Notes on the Cultivation of Peonies
A paper read before the Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston by Robert Tracy Jackson
[See Frontispiece]
Herbaceous paeonies are mostly of the
easiest cultivation. Full sunshine, or at
least a good exposure to the sun is necessary
as they do not thrive in the shade as under
trees. The roots of trees or large shrubs
are objectionable, especially elms, maples
and lilacs, as absorbing the nourishment
and water needed for the full development
of the paeonies. A location protected from
the force of the wind is desirable where
possible. Paeonies will stand great variation
as regards soil, but a heavy rather than
a light sandy soil suits them best. Being
strong feeders and vigorous growers they
should be given deep cultivation, eighteen
inches to two feet, even more is recommended
by some, but I have had good results with
two feet. An abundance of barnyard manure
should be worked well into the soil especially
before planting. If this manuring can be done
some months previously, so much the better.
Cow manure is best when available. W. A.
Peterson says that where propagation is the
feature desired peonies form more and better
roots in light rather than heavy soil.
Where the soil is sandy an addition of
clay would doubtless be an advantage. In
a heavy clay, which is the condition in
my garden, a free use of sifted coal ashes
and leaf mold, dug into the soil works
wonders in ameliorating and improving its
tilth. Coal ashes contain little potash and
add practically nothing of chemical fertiliz-
ing ingredients to the soil and nearly the
same may be said of leaf mold, but both
improve its mechanical condition which is
of the very first importance, for successful
plant growth. Sand and road scrapings
where available are of course excellent for
lightening heavy soil; stress is laid on coal
ashes simply because their value is not
usually appreciated and in small gardens
it is a convenient available material, usually
a waste product to be gotten rid of. My
attention was called to the value of coal
ashes by Dr. Henry P. Walcott, who has
used it for many years in his garden. It
is much used by English and Scotch gar-
deners for clay soil. In the autumn cleaning
of the streets in Cambridge the city carts
collect great quantities of leaves which they
are very glad to dump on the grounds of
willing citizens. These in a single year,
by turning once, make a fine, well decom-
posed leaf mold ready to dig into the garden,
and give room for a new lot of leaves.
It is emphatically best to plant paeonies
in the fall. In the spring they may be
transplanted if necessary; but it is undesir-
able to purchase stock at that time. Fre-
quently plants purchased in spring will not
appear above ground the first year, as may
happen with excellent stock coming from a
distance, also in spring there is more chance
of the death of some plants than with fall
planting. If plants are received in autumn
too late for fall planting, at is sometimes
the case in importing, or if they are in
questionable condition, if small enough, it
is best to pot them and plunge the pots in a
cold frame for the winter. In spring they
can then be planted out without disturbing
what roots they have made.
Paeonies may be left in the ground with-
out transplanting some eight or ten years,
but longer is undesirable if best results are
to be attained. It is sometimes stated that
peonies may be left in the ground almost
indefinitely but this is a mistake if good
results are expected. The finest flowers are
to be had on moderate sized, well-grown
plants. If plants are left too long in the
ground they sometimes die out in the center.
For purposes of propagation plants may
be advantageously taken up more frequently,
every two or three years, divided with a
P.^EONY, ICHARDSON SeF.DLING : SAMUEL HENSHAW
large sharp knife (a small carving knife
is very good), so as to leave at least one bud
with a portion of the root. Paeony roots
are stiff and unyielding as well as brittle,
so that they are very apt to be broken seri-
ously in dividing. C. S. Harrison says,
"Let them he in the shade a few hours
and wilt. This toughens them and does
not hurt them a particle. You can immedi-
ately restore them to their plumpness by
putting them in wet moss, or keeping in or
planting in moist earth. This is very im-
portant." I have tried Harrison's method
this fall, only I left them out of ground for
several days in cool weather. When the
roots become somewhat flaccid and yielding
instead of rigid and brittle, they can then
be easily divided without injury, even to
solid old clumps. They will regain their
original plumpness in a few hours' exposure
in a damp medium. Harrison has made
an important contribution to the details of
paeony propagation by this communication.
The small plants after division may be
set out in nursery rows, two feet apart,
the plants being about twelve to eighteen
inches apart in the row, according to size.
In cutting up, some roots will be broken
off and these may be planted with the rest
as more or less will grow from adventitious
buds starting under these conditions. Actual
observations of what proportion will grow
from adventitious buds would" be desirable,
but do not exist as far as I am aware. Mr.
Harrison says "... if a root is broken
at the center, the lower portion can never
form a head . . . The upper portion of the
same root where it breaks from the plant
will have a good show for forming a head."
He also says "I have often planted buds
alone, with no root whatever. One fall I
put in thirty, and the next year had twenty-
seven fine plants." In propagating if the
plants are choice, and are cut very fine it
is desirable to set a frame over them the
first winter. As Peterson says herbaceous
paeonies of choice varieties may be propa-
gated by grafting. This method is practised
to some extent; but I think is most unde-
sirable for herbaceous plants. Grafting is
not expected in such plants and if practised
endless confusion in varieties may occur
from the growth of adventitious buds from
the stock. If this is done they should be
grafted on officinalis, tenuifolium, or some
other distinct species, so that shoots from
the stock, which are likely to develop, will
be strikingly distinct from those developed
by the scion.
(Continued in next week'i issue)
May
i9<>5
HORTICULTURE
325
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
NEW LONDON COUNTY HORTI-
CULTURAL SOCIETY
The meeting of this society at Norwich,
Conn., on May 10, was a very successful one.
W. H. Wyman of North Abington, Mass.,
talked on the subject of the Twentieth Cen-
tury Horticulturist. In the course of his
remarks he strongly advised the study of
forestry and recommended the giving of
more attention to our native flora in the
work of landscape adornment and general
gardening. His address was much enjoyed
and at the close he was given a vote of
thanks.
HARTFORD FLORIST CLUB
The regular meeting of this club was held
on Friday night, May 12, with a large at-
tendance. President Huss gave an interest-
ing talk on Alpine Auriculas and other peren-
nials, of which he is a most successful grower.
It was intimated at the meeting that the
executive committee of the American Rose
Society would meet in Hartford, June 19.
A lively discussion took place on the sub-
ject of window boxes. The president ap-
pointed a committee to devise ways and
means for bringing this important matter
before the public. Resolutions were also
adopted on the death of Mr. Alfred Whiting.
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS
AND ORNAMENTAL HORTI-
CULTURISTS
The Trunk Line Association has made the
usual reduced rate to the Washington con-
vention of one and one-third fare for the
round trip. The Trunk Line Association
territory includes the States of New York,
Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, West
Virginia, and a portion of Virginia. Follow-
ing the granting of this concession by the
Trunk Line Association, application has
been made to the New England, Central,
Southeastern, Southwestern, and Western
Passenger Associations for a similar reduc-
tion. As soon as action has been taken by
these associations, due announcement will
be made accordingly.
Wm. j. Stewart, Secretary.
GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB
OF BOSTON
The monthly meeting of this prosperous
club was held at Horticultural Hall on Tues-
day evening, May 16, sixty members being
present. Eight new members were added
during the evening. On the exhibition
tables were some attractive exhibits, among
them being Louis Dupuy's novelty Crassula
hybrida, a vase of William Sim's famous
candytuft, 'with blooms of sensational size,
and a variety of hardy garden flowers from
J. Heurlin. In response to a query Mr.
Sim said that it was his custom to sow his
candytuft seed about last week of November
in a cold house, temperature 36 to 40 de-
grees. The young plants are ready to set
out by last week in March.
Kenneth Finlayson reported for his com-
mittee on the evil of re-naming plants, that
they would recommend reference of this
matter to the S. A. F. and the report was ac-
cepted. Secretary Craig was unable to be
present owing to his late accident.
The interesting event of the evening was
the reading of a paper on paeony culture by
Robert Tracy Jackson. The paper was
substantially the same as this gentleman
presented last season before the Massachu-
setts Horticultural Society. We take pleasure
in presenting it. For the use of the illustra-
tions we are indebted to Secretary Rich of
the Massachusetts Horticultural Society.
MORRIS COUNTY GARDENERS' AND
FLORISTS' SOCIETY
The Morris County (N. J.) Gardeners'
and Florists' Society held its regular meeting
on the 10th inst. On call of President
Heeremans, several members came up with
exhibits in both plants and flowers. Pres-
ident Heeremans staged a dozen magnificent
specimens of calceolaria grown in 6- and S-
inch pots. The committee on exhibits gave
a certificate of merit. By request of mem-
bers present, Mr. Heeremans promised to
read a paper on their culture at our next
meeting. A vase of carnations in variety
from R. Vince was remarkably good for this
time of the year and received cultural com-
mendation. Well-done specimens of begonia
and variegated hydrangea shown by Mr.
Mulmichall, gardener to C A. Work, re-
ceived cultural commendation. A vase of
mixed chrysanthemum blooms was put up
by C H. Totty. Baby Ramblers in bloom
from John Frazer, gardener for Gustav E.
Kissell, were shown in fine form. The pos-
sibilities of this rose as a pot-plant were
manifested. Clucas & Boddington Co. sent
by special messenger sixteen varieties of
hardy herbaceous perennials in bloom.
They were interesting and instructive, just
things that the florists on private estates
need at this season of the year.
Robert M. Schultz and Andrew McKen-
dfy were elected members, and Harry Green,
David Pierson, and William McCoy were
proposed for membership.
Our 10th annual flower show will be held
in the Assembly Rooms, Madison, Oct. 26th
and 27th, next. Prospects look bright.
Schedule is in press and can be secured later
on, from E. Reagan, secretary, Morristown,
N.J.
NOTES
On May n the Torrey Botanical Club
gave an exhibition of violets at the New York
Botanical Gardens. The exhibits came from
various parts of the country and many
species and varieties were represented. Dr.
N. L. Britton and Dr. H. H. Rusby dis-
cussed their classification.
The preliminary schedule of the fifth an-
nual exhibition of the New Haven County
Horticultural Society is out. The show will
be held in Music Hall, New Haven, Conn.,
on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday,
November 7, 8, and 9, 1905. For copies and
further information apply to Thomas Pettit,
secretary, 90 Prospect street, New Haven.
P Arrangements are being made for a dem-
onstration of spraying methods at Middlesex
Fells at some time next week, under the
auspices of the Society for the Promotion of
Agriculture and the direction of the Boston
Park Commission. A space of ten acres at
the junction of Wyoming avenue and Ravine
road, which is badly infested with the gypsy
moth has been selected and the demonstra-
tion is expected to show not only what it
costs to spray with improved machinery, but
also something decisive as to the efficacy of
the process, as the moths are now hatching
out. The apparatus which Mr. Pettigrew
has perfected will throw a spray to a height
of sixty or seventy feet.
KUDZU VINES
"JACK AND THE BEAN STALK VINE"
(Pueraiia Thunber^iana)
Tlie most rapid growing hardy vine.
1-year, 15e.; '3-year, £5<\ ; :i-vear, 50e.
EDWARD TEAS, Joplin, Mo.
In writing to advertUe'i, m:\tion H uriCCJL TURB
KAISERIN
iion per IOO
» i > OO 1>«T IOOO
VIOLETS
toon fine Clumps
l..l,l., < .1 ll.plM-l I
* » < >» per IOO
<M .» 00 per IOOO
SAMUEL S. PENNOCIi
1612 LndlowSt., PHILADELPHIA
Kindly mention Horticulture when writing.
WELL GROWN
BEDDING PLANTS
GERANIUMS in bud and bloom, S. A. Nutt,
Beaut* Poitevine, La Favorite, Bruant, Double
Grant, and several other varieties, 4-in. pot,
$6.00 per 100 ; S50.00 per §1000; 3-in. pot, So.OO
per 100, S40.00 per 1000.
FUSCHIAS, well in bloom, 4-in. pot, SS.OOper 100
HELIOTROPE, well in bloom, 4-inch pot, S6.00
per 100.
SALVIAS, in variety, $5.00 per UK).
('ANNAS, Green Qneen Charlotte and Ked
Kobusta, 4-inch stoek, $6.00 per 100.
ENGLISH IVY, 3-in pot, $3.00 per IOO.
FEVERFEW, 2 1-1 inch pot, §2.50 per 100; 4-in-
pot, S4.00 per 100. •
BLUE LOBELIA, 2 1-4 in. pot, S'2.50 per ICO.
DOUBLE PETUNIA, 4-in. pot, $6.00 per 100.
HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, 4-in. pot, $8.00
per 1011.
COIEUS, rooted cuttings, Golden Bedder and
Versehatieltii, GOc. per 100, §5.00 per 1000; 2 1-4
in. pot, $2.00 per 100.
Cash must accompany the order.
J. L\ f ELTHOUSEN, Schenectady, N. Y.
In writing to
advertisers, mention Horticulti'rf
Hardy Roses
OF til. KINDS
Lucida, Lucida Alba
Setigera, Dawsoni
Etc.
SEND FOR CATALOGUE AND PRICES
We carry a complete line of line nursery stock
EASTERN NURSERIES
M. M. DAWSON, Mgr. JAMAICA PLAIN, MASS.
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above.
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
826
HORTICULTURE
May 20, 1905
SINNER BROS., ^c^ Ave
Decoration Day \
Give vis your order for
"Deing located in the Growers' Market with large supplies from our own greenhouses
and the stock of a large number of the best growers to draw upon, we have
facilities second to none for the prompt and satisfactory handling of orders
for Decoration Day. Headquarters for Hardy Ferns the best in the market.
TELEGRAPH
TELEPHONE
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
VAUGHAN & SPERRY
Wholesale Commission Florists
All Seasonable Cut Flowers at Prices
that will please you. Write, wire or
'phone for Price List j* j* j* j* j* jt
60 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO
ln writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
BSMNBBSWSNffSWSffiB
SEASONABLE STOCK |
FOR H/§
DECORATION DAY|
Paeonies, Carnations, Roses, Etc.
ZWRITE FOR PRICE 1 1ST
K«
J. B. DEAMUD,
CHICAGO, ILL.j
51 Wabash Ave.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Orders for
CHicago and Vicinity
Intrusted to me
will receive personal attention.
HENRY E. KLUNDER
33 State St.
Chicago, III
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
fa €> 0 0. €>. 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 &. 0 0} 0 0:0,0
»Ziv« Retail Orders I
(d For Chicago and Vicinity to &
m
:«
m
Central Floral Co.
m
105 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO
t5 We execute all our correspondents' orders with
5^ greatest care and at lowest rates. Trade
(■> courtesies extended.
0.0 00.00 0 0000 &0 0 0.0 0 0.00
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
WILL HAVE A FINE LOT OF 12 to 24-IN. BEAUTIES
DECORATION DAY PRICES Taking effect Friday, May 26,
1905
American Beauties, long
" " 24-30 inch
" " 16-20 "
ii J2-15 .•
" " short
Liberties, long
" medium
" short
Maids, Brides, select
" " medium
Per 100
$40.00
25.00
15.00
$8.00, 10.00
4.00, 6.00
S.O0, 10.00
6.O0, 8.00
3.00, 4 00
0.00
3.00, 4.00
Maids, Brides, short
Carnations, fancy
" good
" common
" " our
1000 lots
Callus
A' alley, out-door
" in-door
Smilax
Per 100
$2.00, 3.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
selection,
17.50
8.00
1.50
3.00, 4.00
20.00
Plumosa Strings
Asparagus Plumosa Sprays
" Sprengerii
Perns, per 1000
Pansies
Sweet Peas
Peonies
Galax, per 1000
Cape Jessamine
$50.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
.50
1.00
fi.00
1 00
2.00
1 A. L. RANDALL COMPANY, 19 E. Randolph St., Chicago, III.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
May 20, 1905
HORTICULTURE
827
J. A. BUDLONG
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO
Decoration Day
WE HAVE TO
OFFER FOR
A FINE LOT OF
Brides, Bridesmaids, Beauties and Chateney
ALL CLEAN STOCK OP GOOD COLOR AND FREE FROM MILDEW
ALSO CARNATIONS IN LEADING VARIETIES
PRICES . . .
BEAUTIES— Per doz.
36-inch and up $3.00 to S4.00
•24 to 30-inch 2.50 to 3.00
20-inch 2.00
15-inch 1.50
12-inch 1.00
Short stems .50 to .75
BRIDE per 100, 3.00 to 6.00
BRIDESMAID " 3.00 to 6.00
CHATENEY per 100,
GATE
LIBERTY
CARNATIONS— Fancy "
Our selection "
Common "
PEONIES per doz
HABRISII AND CALLAS per 100
VAIAEY
CAPE JASMINE "
$3.00 to $6.00
3.00 to 6.00
6.00 to 10.00
3.00 to 4.00
2.00
1.50
. .50 to .75
8.00 to 10.00
2.00 to 4.00
1.50 to 2.00
PLACE ORDERS EARLY TO SECURE BEST SELECTION
ALL OTHER STOCK IN SEASON
AT LOWEST MARKET RATES
NO CHARGES FOR P. AND D. ON
ALL ORDERS ON $4.00 OR OVER
Id writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
The market is burdened daily
BOSTON with heavy receipts of good
material for which the demand
is very light. The stock coming in is of re-
markably fine quality, but it does not realize
as it deserves. American Beauty and Car-
not roses from cold houses take the lead.
Carnations are still excellent as to grade
with rates low, quality considered. Lilies
are very sluggish, no demand for them what-
ever. It is expected that next week will see
a change in conditions. Lily of the valley is
faring as well as in past years at correspond-
ing date.
The first half of week begin-
BUFFALO ning May 8, was one of the
dullest since Easter. Stock
accumulated fast and by end of week every-
thing was sold at very low prices.
Roses are still plentiful, but show the
effects of warm weather. Select stock sold
freely, Beauties holding firm. Lily of the val-
ley is more plentiful and is moving well. A
good supply of lilies, sweet peas, mignonette,
etc., is being received daily.
The noteworthy feature in this
CHICAGO weeks' cut flower trade was
that the market supply has
again settled to normal conditions. Express
companies are now accepting cut flowers
from all points and their regular city deliv-
eries are being operated without a hitch.
This along with our excellent system of de-
liveries for all outgoing shipments, settles
the express question. Shipping demand
held prices fairly well on good stock and
with several houses was more urgent than on
the previous two weeks. While Horti-
culture's Chicago representative was actu-
ally responsible for the prosperity wave, yet
those who use Horticulture's advertising
columns believe that to be also a factor in the
increased demand. American Beauties are
advancing in price occasioned by the crops
coming to an end. The shortage is particu-
larly on the extra and select grades. Brides
and Bridesmaids continue in enormous
quantities which bid fair to hold out until
Decoration Day, after which date replanting
will be on in full force, Wietor Bros, and Peter
Reinberg have already commenced cutting
from new stock. Quality of old stock is
excellent for so late in the season. The
supply of carnations is fairly cleaned up each
day. While no advance in price has taken
place, there were fancies which sold up to
top quoted price which would not have
brought it last week. There is a strong de-
mand for red roses and sales at advances of
$2 to $4 are common. Lilies and callas are
the weak spot of the trade. Sweet peas sell
rapidly. Cattleyas Mossise and Skinnerii are
quickly taken by the smart buyers. Plenty
of lilac and outdoor stock is now to be had,
peonies predominating. Festiva Maxima
(Drop White) is the favorite white, Von Bon-
back the choicest shell pink, officinalis rubra
for red. The bulk of the crop is already
in cold storage. Outdoor tulips are very
popular and for fancy sorts good prices are
realized. Smilax crops are shortening up.
The new decorative green — huckleberry
branches, has made a hit with our best re-
tailers.
Little can be said in re-
CINCINNATI gard to business for the
past week. Stock in all
lines has been plentiful with no fixed price.
Lilies continue to come in heavily and are
moving very slow.
Business conditions the
LOUISVILLE previous week were very
favorable, with the excep-
tion of the planting end, owing to the con-
tinuous rain. Carnations have become very
plentiful, the quality being good, with a
steady demand. Roses of good quality are
in demand and the supply is adequate.
Nearly all the paeonies that have been re-
ceived so far sold well, the quality being very
good. Lilies have also sold well and are
now a little short.
With a large supply of in-
NEW YORK door and outdoor material,
the steamer and funeral
work, which comprises most of the business
done in May, makes little impression on the
supply. There has been a marked deterio-
ration in the quality of Beauty, Bridesmaid,
and Bride roses in the last week. Carna-
tions are also, many of them, diminishing in
size. Quoted prices do not correctly reflect
the depressed condition of the market as
large surplus lots are either left over or dis-
posed of at sacrifice prices.
Business last week was rather
PHILA- better, taken as a whole, than
DELPHIA the week previous. Stock was
as plentiful if not more so.
The last of the week wound up in quite good
shape. Beauties are still at a low ebb as to
price and quite plentiful. Stock good.
Liberties also about the same. Brides and
Bridesmaids, quality possibly not quite as
good, but excellent for this time of the year.
Lily of the valley moving well, quality ex-
cellent. Very few orchids about, mainlv
cattleyas and dendrobiums, very few white.
Sweet peas are plentiful, quality good and
moving in a half-hearted way. Greens are
none too plentiful and still going in a satis-
factory shape. Business from now on until
the early part of the month of June should be
very fair. Prices of course will rule low and
the outlook for the quality of stock is rather
better on account of commencement work
and other festivities.
Cut flower demand is very
ST. LOUIS light with great quantities of
stock coming in to the mar-
ket. Roses are declining in quality and
other staples are following suit.
828
HORTICULTURE
May 20, 1905
FOR DECORATION DAY
PEONIES
NEW CROP DAGGER EERNS
} m LEO NIESSEN CO.
I WHOLESALE FLORISTS
I 1217 Arch St., - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
AND ALL
SEASONABLE
PEONIES
FLOWERS FOR
DECORATION DAY
Samuel S. Pennock
•TPA^. WHOIM1LS D¥-f 11 A
one 1 kmiivi or r riiLy\.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention HoHTICULTURH
Hardy Cut|)a^pr a(U| f flnCV
FERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Greer, and bronze Galax, $1 per 1000
ItVoWfLORISTS' SUPPLIES &
H.M.Robinson & Co.
& .\ 11 PBOVIXCB ST.
Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
— THE —
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co.
R. C. Hayiwn. Wm. J. Mum,
Secy, and Treas. Manager.
for DECORATION DAY w„EAwvr
Peonies, Carnations, Roses Etc,
in quantity.
Write us (or prices
Slore Open from 7.30 AM. to 8.00 P.M.
1516-1518 Sansom St.
PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention HORTICULTURE
WILLIAM J. BAKER
WHOLESALE 1432 So. Penn. Sq.,
FLORIST PHILA.
Fine Carnations
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO
DEALERS ONLY
| CHICAGO
May 16
ST. LOUIS 1 PHILA. BOSTON
May i6 May 17 May 18
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. & Sp
3-2.50 to
'25. 00 to
18 00 to
2.00 to
6.00 to
5.00 to
•2.00 to
12.50 to
10.00 to
8 (HI to
'2. IK) to
2.00 to
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
5.00
15.00
12.00
10. Of)
S.OO
10.00
",Voo
5.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
60.00
8.00
3.00
"4!6o
7.50
6.00
1.00
1.00
io\6o
50.00
50.00
50.00
5.00
25 00
8.00
to
15.00 to
3.00 to
. ... to
to
2.00 to
to
to
'2.00 to
to
to
to
to
to
to
2,00 to
2.00 to
.75 to
to
to
5.00 to
to
to
to
to
5.00 to
to
.25 to
to
to
to
35.00 to
20.00 to
•25.00 to
to
25.00
20.00
12.50
4.00
i'.bb
'4.06
3.00
1.60
8.00
"s\6b
.50
1.00
K.bb
50.00
40.00
75.00
20.00
15.00
12.50
4.00
6.00
5.00
2.00
15.00
10,00
6,00
0.00
o\00
4.00
2.00
3.O0
1.00
6.00
3.00
'6.66'
2.00
.50
1.25
is! 66
25.00
25,00
1.00
2
to 25.00
to 18.00
to 15.00
to 8.00
to 8.00
to 6.00
to 5.00
to 20.00
to 12.50
to 8.00
to
to 8.00
to
to
to 8.00
to 5.00
to 3.00
to 4.00
to 2.50
to 50.00
to
to 6.00
to 5.00
to
to
to 10.00
to 3.00
to 1.00
to . 75
to 1.50
to
to 20.00
to 50.00
to 50.00
to
to 1.50
to 50.00
to
20.00
12.00
4.00
1.00
5.00
4.00
1.00
10.00
8.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
'6!o6'
3.00
1.00
1.60
.75
3.00
2.00
.50
.50
6.00
1.00
.50
i'i!66
35.00
as.oo
25.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
25.00
15.00
" Ho. i
8.00
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp
• • " Extra
11 " No. i and Lower gr.
2.00
6.00
5.00
3.00
12.00
10.00
No. i
6.00
6.00
6.00
Golden Gate ) Best
0.00 to
4.00 to
'2.00 to
2.00 to
.75 to
40.00 to
6.00 to
2.00 to
to
8.00
4.00
Cnatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
2.00
2.00
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
BULBOUS
1.00
6.00
4.00
Daffodils
1.00
1.50 to
5.00 to
2.00 to
.50 to
.50 to
to
to
12,50 to
.15.00 to
'25.00 to
26 no to
3.00 to
10.00 to
3.00 to
1.00
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
8.00
2.00
.75
Adiantum Cuneatum
1.00
1.50
16.00
Asparagus Plumosus; strings
" " bunches...
' ' Sprengeri "
60.00
60.00
35.00
Lilacs, bunches
Above Quotations Give the FACTS Regarding Prices
as Exactly as Possible in Condensed Form.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
CHAS.W.MclfLUAR
31 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Vallev Violets and all Cut Flowers
PETER REINBERG
WHOLESALE
CUT FLOWERS
51 Wabash Ave. Chicago, III.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT TLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawk v St. - BOSTON
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
good;
EDWARD REID
MOTTO
(STOCK
TREATMENT
PACKING
1526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
May 20, 1905
HORTICULTURE
829
NEWS NOTES
A special appropriation has been made by
the Board of Aldermen of New York City
for the purchase of the collection of green-
house plants belonging to the estate of the
late William Brown of Flatbush.
The creditors of Drake & Carlson of 431
Main street, Hartford, Conn., have been
asked to agree to an extension of time in
which to settle the debts of the firm. In-
debtedness is given as $4,500 and assets
$6,100.
Among the freight destroyed by the fire
in the steamer Kingstonian in Boston harbor
last week were one thousand dollars' worth,
of palms for A. Leuthy & Co. The loss
was fully covered by insurance. Ed. Mac-
Mulkin also had a lot of bay trees on board
which were lost.
At the annual meeting of the stockholders
of the New York Cut Flower Exchange the
following officers were elected: president,
William Amos; vice-presidents, W. H. Sie-
brecht and Charles Beekman; treasurer,
W. C. Duncan; secretary, John Donaldson;
directors, W. H. Siebrecht, John A. Leech,
Charles Beekman and David Dean.
DETROIT
John Breitmeyer's
Sons
Cor. MIAMI and GRATIOT AVES.
DETROIT, MICH.
Artistic Designs
High GradeCut Blooms
We cover all Michigan, points ami gooSi
sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hoktitul iurf.
HEADQUARTERS
FOR
Large Flowering Peonies
ALL COLORS
♦ Mill TO $0.00 PER IOO
SOc TO 85c im:h !»«>/
We can and will take care ol your Memorial Day
wants. Write us your needs now.
E. P. WINTERSON CO.
4.>--»7-40 IV<iIki»Ii. CHICAGO
Catalogue Free
Tn writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
AMERICAN
BEAUTY PLANTS
From Bench
$5.00 per 100. $40.00 per 1000
GEO. REINBERG
51 Wabash Ave.
CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers, mention Huktu ti.turk
LILIES LONGIfLORLlM
86.00 to W8.00 per hundred, buds or blossoms,
in pots or out. Extra Fine Quality.
ORDER NOW FOR MEMORIAL DAY
BOCft, THE FLORIST
HlU Massachusetts Ave. North CamhridKe, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
* 44^NEWCROP
Dagger Terns
$ I .50 1000
A ■'./,■ ^" *',r l * ' ~-~*' — "^ They are the finest and largest ferns ever sold
t ^ *" FANCY FERNS, $1.50 per IOOO
4 Bouquet Green, S7.00 per too lbs. Bouquet Green Wreaths
0 and Laurel Wreaths, all sizes and prices.
• Laurel Festooning', extra fine and full, 4c, 5c and 6c per yard, and
4 made fresh daily from the woods. Send for sample of our Laurel Wreaths
^ for Memorial Day use.
Bronze and Green Galax, 75c per 1000. Discount on large orders.
Send us your orders for Memorial Day NOW
and you will get the best to be had and at rock-bottom prices
Satisfaction guaranteed. No matter how large or small the order it will be filled promptly and with the
best and freshest stock right from the woods.
Telephone and telegraph orders will receive immediate attention.
Telegraph Office, New Salem, Mass. Long Distance Telephone Connection
TELL IS YOUR WANTS; WE WILL DO THE REST
MILLINGTOr
MASS.
CR0WL FERN CO.,
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticui 1 1 11
Florists Ou,of
Town
Taking orders for delivery in
cNgiv York City or Vicinity can
have them filled in best manner
and specially delivered by J- *£
Thomas Young, Jr.
41 W. 25th Street - - NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
*«"» BEAUTIES
AND
QUEEN OE EDOELYS
WELCH BROS.
City Hall Cut-Flower Market
1 5 PROVINCE ST., BOSTON
WIETOR BROS.
Wholesale Growers of
CUT FLOWERS
51=53 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
FRED C. WEBER
FLORIST
OLIVE STREET ^ ■ • L-OU13, /VIC).
Established 1873
Long Distance Phone Bell Llndell 670
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, H or 2-inch size, per 100, $2,00.
'itfi «
or word.
Script Letters,
Fasteuer with each letter
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers .
N. f. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
X4 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulturb
H.Bayersdorfer&Co.
50-56 North 4th Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Florists' Supplies
5EST LINE IN THE COUNTRY
Advertise here. It will produce a
full crop.
REED & KELLER
122 W. 2Sth St., New York, N. Y.
Importers and Manufacturers • i
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
Galax Leaves and all Decorative Greens
Agentsfor CALDWELL'S PARLOR BRAND WILD SMILAX
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulturb
WILLIAM J. BOSS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulturb
830
HORTICULTURE
May 20, 1905
FRANK MILLANC
Wholesale Commission Florist
COOQAN BUILDING
55-57 W. 26th Street, New York
Tel. 299 Madison Sq. Open 6 A.M. to 5 P.M.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
JOHN YOUNG
Wholesale FLORIST
51 West 28th St, New York
Telephone, 1905 Madison Sq.
Beet Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids. Special
Violets, Lily of the Valley, Orchids and Lilies,
Renowned Cottage Garden Carnations
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone Call : 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
48 West 28th Street,
New York
Fine Roses
Fancv Carnations
A'full?line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, .'ixro or 3X71 Mailisou'Squarf
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
88 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
JOHN I. RAYNOR
Wholesale Commission Florist Ta^es/Se^*
A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety
* la
grown for New York market, at current prices
TEL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer la
Choice Cut flowers
39 West 28th Street New York
Telephone : 902 Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Wm. Ghormley
j* Wholesale Commission Florist ^
57 West 28th Street
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
^5gl
\
Telephones < >
$>S?5>5>
Madison
Square
New York
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Orchids, Lilies
Mignonette, and
all other flowers
in season
Special car* takes with a
Shipping Orders \
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
9A/W***AAA**^*****+^*^*****++**&+*^**I*^+
ALEX.McCONNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .•. .*. .-. .•. .•. .•. .•.
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 35th M.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
¥ • 1 • Plants and
JLslllGS Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tK Street, Woodside N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
Last Hall ol Week First Hall of Week
ending May U beginning May 15
1905 1905
HOMES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
' ' extra
" No. i
" Lower grades
Bride & 'Maid, fan. and sp
" extra
" No. i and Lower gr.
Liberty, fan. and sp.
" extra
" No. i
Meteor
Jacrj
Brunner . .
Carnot and Kaiserin
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory j Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
I HIMIIOl,
Fancy Class
General Class
on, ii i i, «
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
Ill IIKIK
Lilies
Lily of the Valley .
Stocks
Daffodils
Tulips
Callas
»l ■*< I l l » \ l «►■ »
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings . . .
" " bunches . .
■■ Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilacs, bunches
10.00 to
5.00 to
•2.60 to
.50 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
.50 to
8.00 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
1.00 to
2.00 to
.1.00 to
1.00 to
4.00 to
1.50 to
.50 to
20.00
8.00
4.00
1.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
12.00
GOO
3.00
8.00
10.00
20.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
1 .00
1.50 to 2.00
.50 to 1.00
40.00 to 00 00
2.00 to 3.00
2.00 to 4.00
4 no to 5.00
.50
.15
10. on
10 on
25,00
15.00
II. .1,1
4.00
10.00
2.00
.35
1.00
1.50
15.00
15.00
50.00
35.00
25.00
12,00
50.00
10.00 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
.50 to
3 00 to
2.00 to
.50 to
8.00 to
4. IX) to
1.50 to
.75 to
2.00 to
2.00 to
.50 to
4.00 to
1.00 to
.50 to
20 00
8.00
4.00
1. 00
5.00
3.00
1.50
15.00
8.00
2.50
8.00
10.00
20.00
4.00
5.00
2.00
1.00
1.50 to :: i»i
.50 to 1 00
20.00 to 00 00
2.00
to
4.00
1.00
to
to
to
to
4.00
2.00
to
5.00
.50
to
2.00
.15
to
.35
.50
to
.75
to
1.50
10 00
20.00
15.00
10.00
4.00
5.00
15 00
40.00
35.00
20.00
10 00
40 00
May
1905
HORTICULTURE
831
WEILAND *nd-riscH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS.
59 Wabash Aie., CHICAGO. |
Send for weekly price list.
QLESALE FLORIST
In writing to advertisers mention Horn u i
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St., New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Plate to Consign to or order from
Telephones : 3860-3871 Madison square
J. B. MURDOCH & CO.
Wholesale ll«ri.i.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
545 Liberty St., PITTSBURG, PA.
Long Distance 'Phone, 1435 Court.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticultuki-
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W 26th St. NEW YORK
Cut Flower Exchange. Te(. 830 Madlson Square
OPEN 6.00 A. M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
£&£&&* NEW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always oa hand
"Victory"
The only houso
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. CUTTMAIM
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. ^j Madison Sq. Ne\V YOl k
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
43 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
Wholesale Florists
Pine White and Yellow Daisies a Specialty
54 W. 28th ST., NEW YORK
Tel. 3559 Madison Square
MOLTZ
flowers bought on order at Market
Rates and carefully delivered
WRITE FOR TERMS
COOOAN lil II IHSti 1 Plight
55-57 W. 26th St., New York
YOUNG CO. NUGENT
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
42 West 28th Street
Telephone, 206S Madison Sq.
CATTLEYAS, GARDENIAS, ROSES, CARNATIONS and all seasonable novelties. With our long experience
in shipping, and competent assistants in our packing department, we are in a position to guarantee out-
of-town customers who place their orders with us that they will not be disappointed.
OUR FLOWERS
Are the product of establishments that CAN
BE DEPENDED UPON to supply blooms of un-
excelled quality EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR.
We are prepared to furnish ullilll MATERIAL and at REASONABLE PRICES. Let us hear from vou NOW. please
TRAENDLY & SCHENCK
44 West 25th St. New York City Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
Established 1887 Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS given
Open 6 A. M. Write tor Market Prices on Flowars.
106 W. 28th Street, New York
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Headquarters in Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable Flowers
WM. Jr. KASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
353-37 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. No. 956 Madison Square
"Wanted. — A few more reliable growers of Carna-
tions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
JAMES HART
THE ORIGINAL
Wholesale Florist
FLOWERS HANDLED ON COMMISSION
CAREFUL PACKING and SHIPPING
117 West 30th Street, New York
FANCY CARNATIONS
AND ROSES
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
CINCINNATI
May 16
BALTIMORE 1 BUFFALO
May io May 16
PITTSBLIRU
May 15
ROSES
" Ho. i
to 25.00
15.00 to 20.00
8.00 to 10.00
5.00 to G.OO
to COO
4.00 to 5.00
1.50 to 3.00
to 6.00
25.00 to 30. CO
to
to 7.00
to 6.00
to 5.00
to
to
to
to
to S.OO
to 7.00
to 5.00
to 2.50
to 1.50
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
.60 to .75
to 1.00
to
20.00 to 25.00
to 50.00
■jr, 00 to 50.00
'25.00 to
lo
....... to
20.00 to 25.00
12.00 to 15.00
COO to 10.00
3.00 to 5.00
(1.00 to S.OO
5.00 to 6.00
2.00 to 5.00
0.00 to 8.00
5.00 to 6.00
4.00 to 5.00
3.00 to COO
to
to
COO to 8.00
5.00 to 6.00
3.00 to 4.00
2.00 to 3.00
to
1.50 to 2.00
.75 to 2.50
to
S.OO to 10.00
to
1.00 to 2.00
1.00 to 3.00
6.00 to 8.00
1.00 to S.OO
.40 to .75
.50 to 1.00
to 1.50
10.00 to 12.00
15.00 to J" no
50.00 to 60.00
25.00 to 50.00
25.00 to 50.00
to
to J
to
to
C.OO to
2.00 to
to
to
2.00 to
to
to
to
to
to
4.00 to
to
to
to
to
to
1.00 10
to
to
4.00 to
2.00 to
to
to
to
COO to
2.00 to
.SO to
.75 to
1 25 to
to
111.00 to
28,00 to
26.00 to
25.00 to
to .
to
20.00
15.00
" Lower grades
Bride & ' Maid , fan and sp
4.00
8.00
" " No. i andLowergr.
Liberty, fan. and sp
4.00
12.00
No. i
2.00 to .',.00
to
CarnotandKaiserin
Golden Gate ) Best
to
to 6.00
4.00 to 5.00
2.00 to 3.00
to 3.00
.75 to 2.00
to
4.00 to 10.00
to 3.00
10.00
Ivory [ Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
Killarney
COO
3.00
CARNATIONS
ORCHIDS
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Stocks
8.00
4.00
Tulips
Callas
to
S.OO
MISCELLANEOUS
to
.50 to .75
to 1.IKI
to
to 12.50
3.00
1.00
1.00
" Farleyense
1.50
15,00
Asparagus Plumosus, strings. . .
" " bunches..
" Sprengerf ' '
to .".II HI
to 35.00
to 35.00
-,0 00
40.00
60 00
832
horticulture:
May 20, 1905
Seed Trade Topics *
J Items, personal or otherwise, of interest to
_ the seed trade are solicited and will be given
2 a place in this column.
:
:
:
1
J. R. Ratekin of the Western Seed Co.,
Shenandoah, la., has been declared bankrupt.
A final meeting of the creditors of D. Lan-
dreth & Sons will be held at 52S Walnut
street, Philadelphia, May 23.
The American Seed Trade Association
will hold its annual convention at Alexan-
dria Bay, N. Y., June 20-22.
Such crops as melons, cucumbers, corn,
beans, and, in fact, all those requiring
warm weather are making slow headway,
and will be late.
Seedsmen generally arc reporting a good
business, and no doubt the close of the
season will show that the volume of trade
lias been fully up to average.
Potatoes have proved a drag, and are not
worth much more than freight just now,
but before new crop becomes abundant, old
stock is likely to be worth more than at
present.
Onion sets had a sinking spell during
April and have not recovered. Owing to
the high price of onions, onion seed has
been in good demand, and seedsmen have
had the satisfaction of reducing their stock
to a gratifying extent. Business throughout
the east is still active.
Although there have been no killing frosts
during May in the eastern or middle States,
the weather continues cool, and vegetation
is making slow progress. Asparagus, which
at this time of year should be abundant and
cheap, is scarce and high in price. Owing
lo its slow growth it is poor in quality.
W. Atlee Burpee and Howard M. Earl
sailed for Europe, on the Patricia, on Satur-
day, May 13. Mr. Burpee will \isit the
cauliflower-growing districts in Denmark and
thence to London and to Paris. Then, in
July, he will be joined at Queenstown by
Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Scott and together they
will spend the balance of the trip in seeing
interesting points in Ireland, Scotland, and
England.
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued May 9, 1905
789,154. Weeder. Arnold Jakel, Shaw,
Oregon.
789,158. Lawn-Mower. Samuel P. Lerch,
Canton, O.
789,675. Fruit or Vegetable Corer. Perry
J. Erby, Trotwood, O.
BULBS
BOBBIBHOI
B&AlfD
and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
12 West Broadway New York
THUS. J. GREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
farm, Gkrden and I. * w r. Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parts
Leading Machine*
3a So. MARKET ST., BOSTON
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulturi
We are now booking orders for
LILIUM HARRISII
LILIUM LONGIFLORUM
ROMAN HYACINTHS
Paper WHITE NARCISSUS, etc.
Apply for Prices, stating number wanted
CYCA8 IlEVOLl'TA at $H.OI> |>rr
IOO II.-
COI.lt » I'-It K. I VAULB1T PUPS,
in cases of 3000, at $10.00 P«">' IOOO.
J. M. THORBURN & CO.
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention HorticI'ltcrb
Let Us Estimate On Your Requirement For
Lilium Longiflorum
Roman and Dutch Hyacinths
Paper White
Grandiflora Narcissus
Freesias, Valley, $£?&*.
WE C/JJV SUPPLY THE BEST
SCHLEGEL & EOTTLER CO.
26 & 27 So. Market St., BOSTON, MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
HORTICULTURE is the only paper of
its class in America.
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Seeds in original packets, at 25c. per packet,
from seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents for the United Statei
HY. A. DRtER. Piili4elpbii. Pi.
J. H. THOBBUBN i CO., Cortlandt St., N.Y.
VAUOHflN'S SEED STORE, ( hlcii» in< N.Y
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulturh
BURPEE'S SEEDS
PHILADELPHIA
Blue List of Wholesale Prices mailed
only to those who plant for profit.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Quality £S
Arthur T. Boddington
SEND FOR CATALOGUE
342 West 14th Street NEW YORK
RAWSON'S
Arlington Tested
jLLUo Florist
Catalogues Mailed Free
. RAWSON 4 CO., Seedsmen
12 aod 13 Faneuil Hall Square, BOSTON
Id writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
w. w
j GLADIOLI I
J THE BEST IN THE WORLD |
T Qroffs' Hybrids, (Genuine) and ♦
5 other high-grade Strains, Win- 5
• ners of the GRAND PRIZE, *
• World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904. t
• WRITE FOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOfilE f
! ARTHUR COWLT {
• MEADOWVALr. EARM, BERLIN, N. Y. •
Tuberoses, Lily of The Valley
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
<-i:i in »< 1 i» USE
RAM'S HEAD BRAND SHEEP MANURE
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS, Corp.
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
!;-.» I \<>. YI;irl.<-( St. BoMton, M,i«
In writing to advertiien. mention Horticulture
A Thriving Business. Get it with a
season's Advertisement in HORTICUL-
TURE;
W. J. ELDERINO & SON
OVERVEEN, HOLLAND
HYACINTHS, TULIPS and NARCISSUS
Special quotations on receipt of quantities required.
STRICTLY WHOLESALE
Represented by G. C ELDERING, *t tlie Nether-
land Club of New York City until lime 15th.
Advertisement! in this column on« cent k
word. Initials count as words. Cash with
order. On« insertion free to »»y gardener or
florist seeking a situation.
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write :
THOS. H.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
A BIG CHANCE
For sale, a well established florist business, six
greenhouses located in populous suburban district,
with local trade for everything grown. Land valuable
and rapidly increasing in value. Owner has other
business. Address
R. WEST, care HORTICULTURE,
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
I\ PROVIDENCE, an opportunity to buy a
wholesale and retail llower establishment. Located on
one of the principal streets. Business well established.
Beautiful display window. For further information
address: H. W. HILSEBUSCH. 21 Custom House
St., Providence, R. I.
TO LET — For a term of years, four greenhouses,
hot water heat, two minutes walk from steam and
electric cars. MRS. R. HALEY, 106 Avon St.,
Maiden, Mass.
WANTED — Rose grower for a commercial place
near Philadelphia. Must be competent ; wages $10.
a week. Apply to S. A. care HORTICULTURE,
Boston.
May 20,
1905
HORTICULTURE
833
^^»xixxm^x^^m^v4im^^^K^^mm^^^^vm^^^^^viyiim.^^im^^^^^^^^xx^^^^WK^
x
x
I
5S
X
X
X
X
X
AFTER DECORATION DAY WE WILL RUSH
YOUR SPRING ORDERS
BE SURE TO GET OUR FIGURES ON ALL KINDS OF
Greenhouse Materials
We Guarantee The Best Quality and Work
Estimates and suggestions on proposed structures sent promptly
Get our Illustrated Catalogue; sent postpaid
Foley Mfc. Co. 471 west 22a st. Chicago
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention HnKTicri.ii rh
SALE OP
BOILER TUBES
Sixteen carloads of fine 4-inch
tubes, suitable for use of Greenhouse-
men and Florists. They are rattled
and are heavy tubes, just what you
need. We can make quick delivery.
We will quote you prices if you will
advise us how many you can use.
We advise purchasing- in carload
lots, as we can make extremely low
prices in quantities.
In addition to the above, we have for
sale everything in the way of Supplies
such as you are using.
Wrought Iron Pipe, sizes from 3-8 inch to
14 inch.
Boiler Tubes, sizes from 1 3-4 to S inch.
50 Horizontal Tubular Boilers from 10 to
200 H . P.
1,000,000 Sq. Feet of Sash from the St.
Louis World's Fair.
Lumber, Garden Hose, Etc.
ASK FOR OUR CATALOGUE NO. SS4
CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO.
35th and Iron Sts., Chicago
[ti writing to advertisers, mention Horticclture
CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRICHTS and DESICNS. J
| Send your business direct to Wash' iuIoii, i
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office close to TJ. S, Patent Office. FREE prelimin-
f &ry examinations made. Atty's fee not due until patent f
I lasecnred. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN 19 YEARS*
! ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patents," J
[etc., sent free. PatentB procured through E. G. Siggers J
[receive special notice, without charge, In the \
■INVENTIVE AGE:
[ Illustrated monthly— Eleventh year— terma, $1. a year.
918 F St.. N. W.,\
WASHINGTON, D. C.J
— »- »-*^-v-v-w»"
Consistent and persistent advertising
is always in crop.
Robert J. Dysart
Public Accountant and Auditor
Simple methods of correct accounting
esoecia'ly adapted for florists' use.
Books Balanced and Adjusted
Merchants Banfc Building
SS STATU ST. - - - IIOKTOIV
Telephone, Main 58
IE.B.8IMEIS,
' |™\ P) C Cj Cj IVQ/TefOR Q*T4LPCC/f
fnHMY. <: Every
r)on" Q) ,,, ,„ Description
^7TT /~> A\fc"*AZZ X
JIlONINGER (a hawthorne Av(^(7Q
In writing to advertisers kindly mention Horticultprp
^Standard Steam Trap
A recently patented trap that is just what a Florist
or any other party in need of a trap wants ;
it is the simplest and the only ever-working
trap in the market, warranted to work and
also warranted for 10 years. If not satis-
factory after trial, will accept its return.
•Testimonials if desired-
Also the Standard Ventilating Machine and the
Duplex Gutters, Hinges and other fittings.
Send for Catalogue
E. Hippard, Youngstown, Ohio
Are You
doing....
To Build ?
I am interested in a glass factory in
Jersey. T want ti» bear front you before
placing your order for glass. I think I
can put you in the way of saving some
money. State quantity, quality, and
size wanted. NOT IN THE TRUST.
Address :
George C. Watson
■"Iocuststs. Philadelphia, Penn.
Ittg^Reiiii'inlxi' tills factory is NOT in
Hi trust and lias a tree Coot.
In writing to ad v.-t liseis. [TiemJMi) 1 1, .r i i i i i i i.i
Oyster Shell Lime
The purest and best for fertilizing qualities. Rich
in Soda, Potash and Phosphoric Acid. Put up in
ioo-poimd sacks, ready for use at once ; no waste ; fine-
like flour. Send $1.00 fur trial sack.
A. II. ('111. Distributor
HASLAM LIME CO.
402 Commonwealth „ « SCRANTON.IPA.
Clipper
Lawn
Mower
Co
I!* Mower
that will Kill all the
Weeds in your Lawn
If you keep the weeds cut
so they do not go to seed
and cut your grass with-
out breaking the small
feeders of roots , the grass
will become thick and the
weeds will disappear.
The Clipper will do it. Ask your dealer for
them. It they have not got them, below is the price:
No 1— 12-in. Mower, $5; No. 2— 15-in. Mower, (M: No.
3— 18-in. Mower, |7; No 4— 21-in. Mower, $8. Send
draft, mnnev order or registered letter.
A satisfied advertiser is the best ad-
vertiser.
834
HORTICULTURE
May 20, 1905
List
of
advertisers
Page
AUenJ.K 831
AkcrsH. R 814
Aschmann G S15
Atlantic Coast Nur-
series 813
Baker Wm.J 82S
Bambrick Trios. H...8:SJ
Barrows H.H.& Son. 814
Bayersdorfer H. & Co.S2B
Boas W.J. &Co. ..820
Boddington A.T. .. 832
Bonnot Bros 831
Boston Florist Letter
Co ...829
Bowker Insecticide
Co 836
Breck Joseph & Sons
..............832-837
Breitmcyer's J . Sons. . 829
Budlong ;).A 827
Burpee W. A & Co. .832
Carev S. W 815
Chicago House Wreck-
ing Co ...833
Chicago Carnation
Co 815
Clay A. B... 833
Clipper Lawn Mower
Co 833
Clucas & Boddington 815
Connell Benj 813
Cottage Gardens... 815
Cowee A 832
CrowlFern Co 829
Dawson M. M .. ....825
Deamud J. B 826
DreerH.A.
813-815-832-837
DysartR.J 833
Eastern Nurvries 825
Eldering W.J. & Son. 822
ElliottWm.&Son 815
Esler J G 837
Emest W.H 836
Farquhar R. & J- &
Co 812
Felthousen J . E. 825
FenrichJ.S 831
Fletcher F. W 814
Foley Mfg. Co 833
Ford Bros 830
Fromow W.& Sons 813
GhormleyW... 830
Globe Gas Light Co. .836
Grey T.J. & Co. ...832
Gumey Heating Mfg-
Co 837
Guttman Alex. J 831
Hail Asso 837
Hammond J . A 831
Hammond Paint &
Slug Shot 837
Hart James 831
Haslam Lime Co. — 833
Herendeen Mfg. Co. .837
Herzog W.S 815
Hews A. H. & Co. ..836
HillD 813
HinodeFloristCo. .. 830
HippardE 833
Hitchings & Co 838
HoranE. C 831
HubEng Co 836
KastingW. F 831
Kccney, J. A 815
King Construction Co .837
Klundcr HE 826
Lager & Hurrell 814
Lang Julius 830
Leuthy A. & Co. ...814
Lord & Buroham Co. 838
Page
MayJ.N 814
Metropolitan Material
Co 837
McCarthy N. F &
Co 812-828
McConnell Alex 830
McKeUar Charles W..828
MiUang Charles 831
Millang Frank 830
Moltz 831
MoningerJ.C. & Co. 833
Moon S. C 813
Moore. Hentz & Nash830
Murdoch J. B 831
Niessen Leo Co 828
Peacock L. K 813
Pennock Samuel S.
825-S28
Perkins John J 831
Pierson F. R. Co. ...814
Pierson-Sefton Co. ..83S
Phila. Cut Flower Co 828
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 831
Pye R.C 815
Randall A. L 826
RawsonW.W. &Co.832
Raynor John 1 830
Reed & Keller 829
Reid Edward 828
Reinberg Geo 829
Reinberg Peter 818-828
Robinson H. M. &
Co 812-S28
Roehrs Julius 814
Rolker August & Son 813
Sander & Sons 814
Schillo Lumber Co. . .836
Scollay John A 837
Schlegel & Fottler Co.832
Scott John 814
Scott Robt. & Sons. .814
Sharp Partridge &Co.
830
Sheridan W.F 830
Siebrecht & Sons 812
Siggers E. G 833
Sim Wm 814
Sinner Bros 826
SkidelskvS.S 815
Standard Plate Glass
Co 836
Stearns A.T. Lumber
Co 836
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 828
Sylvester H H 837
Situations & Wants.. 832
TeasEdw 825
ThorbumJ.M.&Co. 832
Thorn Hedge Green-
houses 812
Traendly & Schenck 831
Vaughan's Seed Store 832
Vaughan & Spcrry. . - 826
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories ,814
Walsh M.H 825
Ward Ralph M. Co... 832
Watson, G.C 833
Weber. F C 829
Weber H. & Sons... 815
Welch Bros. ...81S-829
Weiland & Risch ...831
WietorBros. ...816-829
Winterich C 814
Winterson E. F 829
Young John 830
Young & Nugent ...831
Young Thos.Jr 829
Young A. L. & Co.. .831
Decoration Day
IS COMING
You need not go outside the pages of
HORTICULTURE to find where to get
the best flowers and the best florists' supplies
in the country.
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
READ IT
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages.
ACCOUNTANT.
Robert J. Dysart, 28 btate St . Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Thos. J. Grey & Co., 32 b. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St., Boston
For pace see List of Advertisers
AZALEA AMOENA.
Samuel C. Moon, MorrisviUe, Pa.
For page see^List of Advertisers.
BEDDING PLANTS.
Wm. S. Herzog, Morris Plains, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers
BEGONIA GLOIRE DE LORRAINE
J. A. Peterson, McHenry Ave., Cincinnati. O .
BEDDING PLANTS.
G. Aschmann, 1012 Ontario St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co- New York
For page see List of Advertisers
"ArthuVTrBoddington, 342 W. 14 St- New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co..
26 & 27 S. Market St- Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht. Astoria. N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market Rates,
all season through -
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
Benj. Connell, West Grove, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Atlantic Coast Nurseries, 606 4th Av., Asbury Park
N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CANNA HON. W. R. HEARST.
H.D.Seele, Elkhart, Ind.
CARNATIONS.
Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet, HI.
Plants for Fall delivery
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown, N. Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee
Cardinal. Fred Burki, and Victory
Robert C Pye. Nyack, N. Y.
For oaae see List of Advertisers
H. Weber & bona, Oakland, MO.
White Carnation, My Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CRASSULA HYBRIDA.
Louis Dupuy, Whitestone, L.I.
COLD STORAGE VALLEY PIPS.
. M. Thorburn & Co., 36 Cortlandt St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
COLEUS.
J. E. Felthousen, Schenectady. N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co.. Roslindale, Mass.
For pajre see List of Advertisers.
. H. Barrows & Son, Whitman, Mass.
Nephrolepis Barrowsii.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERTILIZERS.
W. Elliott & Sons, New York.
Peruvian Guano.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. B. Clay, 402 Commonwealth, Scranton, Pa.
Oyster Shell Lime.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
. M. Robinson & Co- 8-11 Province St.,
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co.. Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St., Bostoa
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St- New York-
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. B. Murdoch & Co., 545 Liberty St- Pittsburg, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co.. 34 Hawley St., Boston
For patre see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Fred C. Weber, 4326-28 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo.
For pace see List of Advertisers.
Thos. Young. Jr., 43 W. 28th St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts., Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. H. Hews & Co_ Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm.T Boas & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GARDENIAS.
Robert Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin. NY. Groff's Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
For page see List of Advertisera.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co., 26-30 Sudbury St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp. Partridge & Co- 22d and Union Place, Chicago
For page see List of Advertisers.
George C. Watson. Juniper & Locust Sts-
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLAZING POINT.
H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa.
For paee see List of Advrrti«ers
CYCLAMEN PLANTS.
C. Winterich, Defiance, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock. Inc- Atco, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
OREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Lord & Burnham Co- Irvington -on- Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page
Chicago House Wrecking Co- Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pierson-Sefton Co- West Side Ave- Jersey City.
See outside cover page ^^^^
N.J.
Hitching!" & Co. 233 Mercer St- New York, N Y
See outside cover page.
Metropolitan Material Co.. Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers ^^^^
A. T. Stearns Lumber Co- Neponset, Boston.
For page see List^ of Advertisers^
King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Co- 111-125
Chicago.
DISPARENE.
Bowker Insecticide Co., Boston, New Y.
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DRACvENA INDIVISA
H. A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EVERGREENS.
D. Hill, Dundee, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John C. Moninger C > Blackhawk
For page see List*of Advertisers,
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam Sen lo Lumber Co-
Weed St. and Ha home Ave. Chicago, III.
For page see List of Advertisers
OREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
H H. Sylvester. 818 Tremont Bide., Boston.
For page see Lid of Advertisers
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
. M. Robinson & Co- 8-11 Province St., Boston.
For Daee see List nf Advertwra
Crowl Fern Co.. Millington. Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M H. Walsh Woods Hole. Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
May 20, 1905
HORTICULTURE
835
HELP.
Thoa. H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St. Philadelphia, Pa.
For page nee List of Advertisers.
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Burnham Co., Irvington -on- Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover pare.
Pierson-Sefton Co, West Side Ave, Jersey City, N J
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co, 233 Mercer St, New York.
See outside cover page.
John A. Scollay, 74 Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers
Herendeen Mfg. Co, Geneva, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Gurney Heater Mfg. Co, 74 Franklin St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New York.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclav St.,
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers
R. M. Ward & Co, New York. "Plants and Bulhs
For page see List of Advertisers.
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co, 5th St, Woodside, N. Y
For paee nee List of Advertisers
KAISERIN ROOTED CUTTINGS.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LAWN MOWERS.
Clipper Lawn Mower Co, Dixon, lit.
For page see List of Advertisers
LILIES.
Plant* and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co. 5th St.
Woodside, N Y.
For pagr vt List of Advertiser^
LILY BULBS.
J. M. Thorbura & Co,
36 Cortiandt St, New York
For page see List of Advertisers
MASTICA.
Joseph B reck & Son, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
MOONVINES.
Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
MYRTLE.
J. A. Keeney, Monongahela, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N1COTIANA SANDERS.
H. A Dreer Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers
J. M. Thorhum & Co, New York
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
NEPHROLEPIS PIERS0N1 ELEGANTISSIMA.
2\ in pou $9 per dot ; 50 plants at $60 each, 100
plants at $50 each; 500 plants at $45 each: 1000
plants at $40 each Large plants. $18 to $60 per
do«. F R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown-on-Hudson.
N Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS
Lager 8z Hun-ell, Summit, N. J
For Dace w List of Advertisers
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N.J.
Cattleya Triana?.
For page see List of Advertisers
Sander, St. Albans, England.
Importers, Exporters, Growers, Hybridists.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PANDANUS VEITCHII.
T A. Peterson, McHenrv Ave.. Cincinnati. O.
PANSIES.
100,000 now in bloom, extra large field-grown plant*.
They are the kind that sell. $'.3.00 100, $20.00
1,000.
A. A. Sawyer, 23 S. Harlem Ave., Oak Park. Til.
PATENTS.
E. G. Siggers. Washington, D.C
For paee see List of Advertisers
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthv & Co, Roslindale. Mass.
For mc<- see List of Advertiser*
tulius Roehrs. Rutherford, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POINSETTIAS.
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses, Newtown Sq , Pa.
For page see List of Advert i sens
PUTTY.
Hamnmnd Paint & Slug Shot Wks Co., Fishkill-on-
Hudson, N.Y.
. For page see List of Advertisers
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell. New York.
For pane see List of Advertisers
Thomas Young. Jr.. New York.
For page we List of Advertisers
Fred C. Weber, 432f
... St., St. Louis, Mo.
For page see Listfof Advertisers.
ROSES.
R. & J. Farquhar, 6 & 7 S. Market St, Boston.
Hardy Roses.
For page see last of Advertisers.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
Hardy Roses, H. T. Roses and Rambler*.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose
Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, New York.
English-Grown Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
l-N.se Killarney. Sicbrecht & Son, New Rochelle, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robt. Scott & Sod, Sharon Hill, Del. Co, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
C. M. Niuffer, Springfield, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hybrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc.
Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Mass.
Hardy Roses.
For page see Last of Advertisers.
iCOTT FERN.
John Scott, K.eap St. Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS.
W. W. Rawson & Co, 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall h<(,
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
Tbos. J Grey & Co, 32 S. Market St, Boston
For page see List of Advertisers
Arrhur T. Haddington, 342 W. 14th StTTjew York,
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
61 & 62 N. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
W. A tire Burpee & Co, Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorbura & Co.,
36 Cortiandt St, New York.
^ For page see List of Advertisers
SchTegeT &~Fottler Co,
36 S. Market St, Boston
For page see List of Advertisers
Conrad Appel, Darmstadt,
Germany. Estab. 1789
High Grade Grass, Clover, and Tree Seeds.
SLUG SHOT.
Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works,
Fishkill-on-Hudson, N Y.
For page see List of Aihrnisers
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard, Youngstown, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SURPLUS BULBS.
Clucas & Boddington Co, 131 W. 23d St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VENTILATINO APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co, 233 Mercer St , New York
See outside cover page.
Pierson -Sef ton Co, West Side Av.. Jersey City, N J
See outside cover page.
Lord & Burnham Co , Irvington-on-Hudson, N Y
See outside cover Dage
The Chicago Lifter.
J. C- Moninger Co., 412 Hawthorne Ave., Chicago
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
George A. Sutherland Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
Buffalo.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. F. Kasting, 383-87 Ellicott St, Buffalo, N. Y.
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. A. Budlong, 37 Randolph St, Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, 51 Wabash Av„ Chicago.
Peter Reinberg, 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
Wieland & Risch, 59 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
Wietor Bros, 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
Vaughan & Sperry, 60 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
T. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St, New York.
Bonnnt Bros, 55-57 West 26th St, New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, 48 West 30th St, New York.
Ford Bros, 48 West 28th St, New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St, New York.
Jas. A. Hammond, 113 West 30th St, New York.
Tames Hart, 117 West 30th St, New York.
E. C. Horan, 55 West 28th St, New York.
Tulius Lang, 53 West 30th St.- New York.
Chas. Millang. 50 West 29th St, New York.
Frank Millang. 55-57 W. 26th St, New York.
Moltz, 55-57 W. 26th St, New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash. 55 West 26th St, New York.
Tohn T. Perkins, 115 West 30th St, New York.
Tohn I. Ravnor, 49 West 28th St, New York.
W. F. Sheridan, 39 West 28th St, New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St, New York.
A. L. Young & Co., 54 West 28th St, New York.
John Young, 51 West 28th St, New York.
Young & Nugent, 42 West 28th St, New York.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS (Continued*
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. J. Baker, 1432 So. Peon. Sq, Philadelphia, Pa.
Leo Niessen Co, 1217 Arch St, Philadelphia, Pa.
S. S. Pennock 1612-18 Ludlow St, Philadelphia, Pa .
Phila. Cut FlowerCo, 1516-18 Sansom St, Phila., Pa.
Ed.Reid, 1526 Ranstead St, Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburg.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co, Ltd, 504 Liberty St, Pitts-
burg. Pa
New Offers in This Issue
BAY TREES.
N. F. McCarthy & Co.. 84 Hawley St.. Boston.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
DECORATION DAY FLOWERS.
Peter Reinberg, 51 Wabash Av., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DECORATION DAY FLOWERS
Sinner Bros., 60 Wabash Av., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DECORATION DAY FLOWERS
J. A. Budlong, 37-39 Randolph St., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DECORATION DAY FLOWERS
A. L. Randall& Co., 19 E. Randolph St., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DECORATION DAY FLOWERS
Vaughan & Sperry. HO Wabash Ave . Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DECORATION DAY FLOWERS
George Reinberg, 51 Wabash Ave.. Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DECORATION DAY FLOWERS
Wietor Bros., 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DECORATION DAY FLOWERS AND SUPPLIES
Welch Bros., 15 Province St.. Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
DECORATION DAY STOCK.
J. B. Deamud, 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
EASIGOLD CHRYSANTHEMUM.
The F. W. Fletcher Co.. Auhumdale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Foley Mfg. Co.. 471 W. 22d St.. Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENS FOR DECORATION DAY.
H. M. Robinson & Co., 8 & 11 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY PERENNIALS.
Henry A. Dreer. 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY VINES AND CLIMBERS.
Clucas & lioddmgton Co.. 131 W.23rd St.. New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HYACINTHS, TULIPS AND NARCISSUS.
W. J. Eldering & Son. Overmen, Holland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
KUDZU VINES.
Edward Teas, Joplin. Mo.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES LONGIFLORUM
Bock the Florist, 2394 Mass. Ave., Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
P/EONIES.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
P/EONIES
E. F. Winterson Co.. 45-49 Wabash Ave.. Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PRINCESS OF WALES VIOLETS.
Wm. Sim, Cliftondale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORIST.
Central Floral Co.. 105 Wabash Ave.. Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORIST.
1 Hn-itinever's Sons. I'.ratiot .V Miami Aves.. Detroit
" Midi. For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORIST.
Klundcr, 33 State St.. Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SALVIA SPLENDENS.
S. W. Carev. I'rbana, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SPHAGNUM MOSS.
H. R. Akers. ChatswOrth, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
836
horticulture:
May 20, 1905
Greenhouse Glass
In a few weeks the Jfmerican Factories go out of blast. Good Glass will soon
be scarce and much Higher. We have a limited quantity on hand at present prices
STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
2b-30 Sudbury St.
On tHe Corner >?
liitiaiiBliMiiMl
ting to advertisers, kindjy mention H' >k ri>
61-63 Portland St.
'LUMBER'
6
"Pecky Cypress"^
9
3
FoiLCSreen house Benches
Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring,
White Cedar Posts, Etc.
We are in a Special
Position to Furnish
Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber
WRITE FOR PRICES
Adam Schillo Lumber Co.
Cor. Weed St. & Hawthorne, CHICAGO
Tel. North 1626 and 1627
In writing to advertisers Itindlv mention Wr
"One Spraying Enough"
"DISPARENE"
THE ONE INSECTICIDE that destroys all leaf-
A eating insects without fail ; that adheres to the leaves
for months undisturbed even by heavy rains, and NEVER
INJURES THE MOST DELICATE FOLIAGE.
Put up in sizes for socts., Ji.ooand ?4-25. Booklet free.
Also INSECT EMULSION *'"' ^Mea'A B«uBk Fly
"Add Water, and Spray"
BOWKER INSECTICIDE CO.
NEW YORK
CINCINNATI
Tn writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
CYPRESS
SASH BARS
32 feet or longer
HOT BED SASH
PECIW CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER
GREENHOUSES
ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETED IE DESIRED
Write for Circular •• D " and Prices
The A. T. STEARNS LIMBER CO.
NEPONSET,
BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hurtici'i.ture
THE ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of illumination
than Gas, Electricity, Acetylene, Gasolene, and of
course better than ordinary Lam/s.
The ANGLE LAMP is guaranteed ^represented
in every respect, or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP gives brilliant, economical
Kerosene-Quality Light. That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
GLOBE GAS LIGHT CO.
77 and 79 Union St., BOSTON, MASS.
Nem England Agents. Send for catalogue.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Standard POTS
Flower
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you money
•W. H. ERNEST
28th and M Streets, WASHINGTON, D. C.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hqkticulture
rg STAB. \7f
4HjHEWS*C|
c^NY.
'
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
BY
THE
i ILLUSTRATIONS
I Hub Engraving Co.
M 173 SUMMER ST., BOSTON
1 ILLUSTRATORS
DESIGNERS
AND
la writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
GLASS
Buy Now
and Save
Money
We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and
can make right prices and shipments.
LOOK OUT FOR THE ADVANCE, it will surely
come.
Sharp, Partridge & Co.
22d and Union Place, CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticultuhk
May 20, 1905
HORTICULTURE
837
~\P ow erf ul Furman Boilers Save Coal \
Furman Boilers have been awarded Certificate of Merit •
at Five different Florists' Conventions. %
Have a Record of 20 Years ... Over 25,000 Furman Boilers in Use
They are made in many styles : Round, Sectional, Brick-set,
Asbestos Covered, etc., and in sizes up to 85 horse power.
Costing from ^25. to $1,000. each, Net.
Write to-day for valuable Catalogue.
Special Net Wholesale Prices to Florists. Address
The Herendeen Mfg. Co. DePt. h. t. Geneva, N.Y. 1
Branch Offices Westkkn Representatives Z
i
39 Oliver St., Boston
39 Cortlandt St., New York
Edw. S. Dean, Bloomington, 111.
E. K. Barr, La Crosse, Wis.
i
WWWWWWWWWWWW WWW
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortici'Ltckb
OIIMIK Rider-Ericsson. Second-hand, from$4o.co
rvt IrJ up ; au repairs ; other makes ; new ; cheap.
IkOH FD^ New and second-hand. 2 second-hand
l/VlLLnj steam, first-class condition; will heat 1000
sq. ft. glass, at $35.00 each.
pipF New 2-in. Standard full lengths, with couplings,
"■"L 8% cts. per ft. Good, serviceable second-hand,
with threads 2-in., 7 cts. ; 1 J^-in.f 5% els. ; i^-in., 3^
cts.;i-in.,3Cts. ; &-in.,2j^-cts Old and new fittings
and valves.
STOCKS and DIES S.7,3ffiSffi$
i-in. p1pe.S3.00. No. 2 Threads, i^-in., ij4-in.,
2-in. pipe, 54.00.
D1DF fllTTFIK New Saunders Pattern. No. 1
KIKL LUI ILK3 cuts Vg-in.-i-in. pipe, *..oo.
No. 2 cuts i-in-2 in. pipe, Si. 30.
STILLSON WRENCHES E3fttffc&
24-in., £"ps ii-in-2^-in. pipe, $2 .40 ; 36-in.,
grips !^-in.-3H-in. pipe, $4. 75.
PIPF VKF^ New" No" ■ Hinged, grips H-in.-
rirL fiiM-iJ 2-in. pipe, $z. 25.
GARDEN HOSE fcj*S?jfflW. S
in. not guaranteed, 4% cts. per ft.
HOTBFD SflSH New Cypress, 3-ft.x6 ft., from
mviulu JH^n 70 ctSi up. glazed comp]etei
from Si .60 up. Second-hand, as good as new, at Si. 25
each.
n 7fCC New. American. 50 sq. ft. to the box.
ULAjO ioxiz B. Single at Si. 75.
Second-hand 10x12 at ji.40 per box
|£"JB. Double at S2.40.
I2XI4—I2XI6 I2X20 I „ t-. ,, - ,
I4XI4-I4XI6 - MX20 I B* DOUb'e ^ ^-6°-
l6Xl6 l6Xl8.
;££}b. Double at #2.85
_ Write for our price on Gulf Cypress Building Mate-
rials, Ventilating Apparatus, Oil, White Lead, Putty,
Points, etc.
METROPOLITAN
ATERIAL CO.
1 398-1408 Metropolitan Av.,Brooklyn,N.V.
H. H. SYLVESTER
Mason a
Builder
818 Tremont Building
Boston, Mass.
Greenhouse TsZTZ
In writing to advertisers, mention Hi ihticultuke
We hope our readers, will as far as
possible, buy everything they need from
Horticulture's Advertisers.
Scollav
Invincible
Boilers
FOR
Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and
Fittings.
Also Fittings and Valves, all sizes, for
Wrought Iron Pipe. Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe all sizes.
John A. Scollay
73 A : . 'I l It I I I AVE.
Borough of Brooklyn, NEW YORK CITY
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
FOR
greenhouse (jlazin
USE IT MOW.
Joseph Brecki&JSons
CORPORATION
i*» AGENTS >
We are the Manufacturers
Distributing Agents for
Boston and Vicinity.
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS
CORPORATION
47-54 North Market Street
Boston Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulturh
FOR HEATING ANY DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING BY STEAM OR HOT WATER
©HBKIEY HB&iriiK MAKIIUJB&igTOiailKI©®®..
NEW YORK OFFICE III FIFTH AVE TA FRANKLIN 5T BOSTON
XI \t* 1 OH
New (jjreen House Catalogue
JUST ISSUED BY
King Construction Co.
North Tonawanda, N.Y. and Toronto, Ont.
INSURE YOUR CLASS
in the FLORISTS1 Hail Association op America.
DO IT NOW
'tis too late when you are hit. For particulars address
JOHN Q. ESLER, Saddle River, N.J.
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point W
PEERLESS
Glazing Points we the best.
No rights or lefts. Box of
1,000 points 75 oU. postpaid.
Ill M£Y A. OKI 1 If.
714 Chestnut St., Phil*., P».
Consult the Buyers' Directory on Pages
834 and 835 for information as to where
to buy the right goods at the right prices.
Twemlow's Old English Liquid Putty
STOPS ALL CRACKS and CREVICES in the Sash or Roof of the
Greenhouse. Sold by Supply Houses in Chicago, Milwaukee, Detroit, Cincin-
nati, Indianapolis, Cleveland, Allegheny, Philadelphia, New York, Buffalo, Boston,
Baltimore, Etc.
"Greenhouse White Paint"
Made by HAMMONDS SLUG SHOT WORKS, I iMiI.iN-oii-IIikIm.ii, N.Y.
838
HORTICULTURE
May 20, 1905
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE F1ATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAn" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office .... St. James Bldg., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. V.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hortici-lturh
HITCHIIMCS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINGS BOILERS
HITCHIIMCS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINGS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
SI9 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
:mmM^E^^ms^m^mmmmmim®gmmm:
THE PIERSOIN-SErrON CO.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Ave., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
We manufacture and erect
every type of Greenhouse
THE GALVANIZED " U " BAR TYPE
THE FLAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also
furnish any of the constructions in the ridge and
furrow type in any width of span.
PIERSONT BOILERS
For Steam and "Water
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on
the market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is
the reason for the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used
thern.
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-locking vent-opening apparatus, both the standard and
self-oiling type, wood ana ir
Hot-bed sash and fr
iron frame benches and tables.
Special hand-made greenhouse
self-oiling type.
Hot-be'
putty.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
A June Wedding
eydfeato the,
FlORrS7?PlANr<SMAN,
10BCAPE Garden m
aocf
Kindred Interest's
m
^3
Pt/lfliZfie.
^tt 1/ ftdmittohTtace.
Bo/tos/, Mass.
di/bscr/pf/on, *I.00±
840
HORTICULTURE.
May 27, 1905
Something New for Decorating
Now that the season for Wild Smilax is over and no more
stock can be supplied, I wish to call your attention to the Branches
of the Huckleberry Tree as a most elegant Decorative Green.
It is largely used by the Florists of the Pacific Coast, Wash-
ington, and Oregon, in Decorations. The Branches are FLAT,
very thickly furnished with exceedingly lustrous green leaves,
and it seems to adapt itself to almost any position in decoration
that the Wild Smilax can be used in.
As the Introducer of Southern Wild Smilax, I think you can
give me credit for knowing a good thing when I see it, and I am
convinced that in Huckleberry Branches, you will have a very
beautiful substitute for the Wild Smilax, of great value to you
through the months of May and June.
I am anxious to get the Verdict of the Floral Trade on this
introduction and offer to send you a Case on Suspicion, price $2.50
per case if it suits you, nothing if it does not- Will you try a
case on these terms ?
Yours very truly
CALDWELL THE WOODSMAN
The Man who gave you the Wild Smilax
Evergreen, Ala.
New
Crop
Hardy Ferns
Illn READY
Fant'lea »l .<> per IOOO
nag-grera. » I ■ ! ■ per IOOO
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
H. M. ROBINSON & CO.
HARDY DAGGER FERNS
■HI..-.0 and »\!.<M> per IOOO
BRONZE and GREEN GALAX
$1.00 per IOOO
Memorial Day
BOUQUET QREEN, $7.00 per 100 lbs.
SPHAGNUM MOSS, 50c per bag; $1.00 per bbl.;
$3.00 per bale.
LAUREL FESTOONING, 5 and 6c per yard.
LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS, $1.00 per 100.
Florists' Supplies of all kinds, such as Milk-
weeds, Cape Flowers, Immortelles, Cycas Leaves,
Ribbons, Cut Wire, Wire Designs, and all kinds of
Letters.
Order Early
OWING TO
LATE SPRING.
SUPPLY OP
Ferns Limited
8 and 11 Province Street
BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HARDY HYBRID
PERPETUAL ROSES
Engli sli -grown Stock, low budded on Manetti, now
ready for delivery. Strong two-year-old plants
EACH vlr DOZ. 8>3.50; lOO %-»;». OO
Alfred Colomb. Brilliant car-
mine-crimson; large.
Baron db Bonsthttin. Velvety
blackish crimson.
Baroness Rothschild. Pale
flesh pink; very fine.
Beauty of Waltham. Bright
light red.
Boulb db Neige. Pure white;
free-blooming, strong, vigorous
habit.
Capt. Havward. Bright crim-
son.
Charles Lefebvre. Bright vel-
vety scarlet.
Clio. Flesh color, shaded in the
centre with rosy pink.
Dukbof Edinburgh. Vermilion.
Dopuy Jamain. Very bright
cerise.
Earl Dufferin. Velvety crim-
son, shaded maroon.
Fisher Holmes. Rich velvety
crimson.
Francois Michelon. Deep rose.
General Jacqueminot. Bril-
liant scarlet-crimson.
Gloire Lyonnaise. Fine chrome
yellow.
Jbannib Dickson. Rosy pink.
John Hopper. Brilliant rosy-
crimson.
Jules Margottin. Bright
cherry.
La France. Bright lilac-rose;
centre silvery white.
Louis Van Houtte. Deep red,
shaded with maroon.
Mabel Morrison. White, faint-
ly flushed with pink.
Madame Gabriel Luizet. Fine
satiny rose.
Magna Charta. Bright pink
suffused with carmine.
Marchionessof Londonderry.
Ivory white.
Margaret Dickson. White,
pale flesh centre , exquisite form;
petals large and of good sub-
stance.
Marie Baumann. Rich carmine-
crimson.
Merveillb db Lyon. White,
with delicate blush shade in the
centre; very large and full, per-
fect form.
Mrs. John Laing. Beautiful soft
pink ; large, full, and fine
shaped, with a most delightful
fragrance.
Mrs. R. G. S. Crawford. Rich,
clear rose pink.
Monsieur Boncenne. Velvety
dark crimson.
Paul Neyron. Deep rose; very
large.
Pride of Waltham. Delicate
flesh color.
Prince Camilla db Rohan.
Velvety crimson.
Senatbur Vaissb. Dazzling red
Sir Rowland Hill. Port-wine
color.
TJlrich Brunner. Cerise red
large, full, globular flower; one
of the best red sorts.
Victor Vbrdier. Deep rose
centre bright rose.
Xavier Olibo. Velvety black
shaded with amaranth.
R. & J. Parquhar & Co., 6 |07stonm mVss5'
oooooo<x
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
MAY 27, 1905
NO. 26
Published Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 292
WM. J. STEWART, EDITOR AND MANAGER
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
Ji.oo
2.00
•°5
advertising rates, net
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . $ .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPY-RIGHT, 190S, BY HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December 8, 190^, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
FRONTISPIECE — A June Wedding
DECORATIVE ART — Illustrated — H. H. Battles .
SOUTH AMERICAN HORTICULTURE — Gerhard
Bleickefi
BRITISH HORTICULTURE — W. H. Adsett . . .
IMPATIENS HOLSTII — Illustrated — Edwin Lons-
dale
THE
CULTIVATION OF
TUCE — R. L. Adams
GREENHOUSE LET-
EDITORIAL
NEW HORTICULTURAL BUILDING FOR MASS.
AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE — Illustrated .
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
American Association of Nurserymen
American Rose Society ....
Menlo Park Horticultural Society
Newport Horticultural Society .
Society of American Florists . .
St. Louis Florists' Club ....
Page
S45
845
846
847
847
848
849
850
850
850
850
850
850
Page
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
No Moth Parasites for Massachusetts 851
The Gypsy Moth in England 851
NOTES ON THE CULTIVATION OF P.4E0NIES
Robert Tracy Jackson 852
THE NURSERY POOL — Emil Mische 852
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston, Buffalo. Chicago, Cleveland, Louisville,
New York, Philadelphia 853
Cut Flower Novelties in Chicago 853
Decoration Day Prospects in Chicago 853
SEED TRADE NOTES \ 860
MISCELLANEOUS
After Adjournment 849
Obituary 849
Out of the Beanpod 849
Rose Danmark — Pierre du Plony . , 850
Montreal Plant Notes 853
News Notes 855
Business Changes 857
Greenhouses Building or Projected 861
List of Patents 861
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
BUFFALO, N. Y. — E. C. Brucker, 481 Washington St.
CHICAGO, ILL. — Fred Lautenschlager, 2597 N. Ridgeway Av.
CINCINNATI, O -Albert J. Gray, 129 E. 3d St.
CLEVELAND, O. — A. L. Hutchins, 38 Plymouth St.
DENVER, COLO. N. A Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Dli-
nois St.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1325 Cherokee Roa
MONTREAL — Edgar Elvin, 694 Sherbrooke St.
NEWPORT, R. I. — David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
PHILADELPHIA, PA. George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locust Sts.
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
8 + 2
HORTICULTURE
May 27, 1905
I PRINCESS of WALES VIOLETS I
38£ STRONG HIMI. PLANTS. $4.00 per IOO, »!.<►« per IOOO 5j?
25 SOO at IOOO rates CS
I Chrysanthemum Cuttings |
;•* 100,000 now in the Mud. AEX THE STANDARD VARIETIES, tlll.OO per IOOO «g
3g Sim's Famous Candytuft, Cut Blooms, 50c per bunch •*•
1 WILLIAM SIM, Cliftondale,Mass. |
ixXXm%XS!9IE3gXiKiK3KXiKSE3K3KiKXmXXmXXi«iKi*emX3SSIS9Kil!MmjKiSX
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
^ GRAFTED ROSES ^
THE KILLflRNEY
STRONCi III II llll STOCK I'llini Si-in. POTS
/ have also Bridesmaids, Brides, Chatenay, Ivory, Golden Gates,
La Detroit, Testout, Morgan, Meteor and Kaiserin, grafted, from
2}i~in. pots / also Meteor in 3-in. pots. I have all of the above,
except Killarney, on o'fon roots. 9993? write for prices
A. N. PIERSON, Cromwell, Conn.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
MtllO.\G i-in. STOCK from ■«! \< II
NEPHROLEPIS
BARR0WSI1
»■».» 00 PER IOO
Scottii Fern* IOOO per 100
II in EeriiN 3.00 per 100
See display ad. in HORTICULTURE May 6th.
HENRY H. BARROWS & SON
WHITMAN. MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction tor many years.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Palms, Ferns
And Decorative Plants
A Fine Lot of AZALEAS in Great Variety
A large Assortment of terns tor Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers, Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & CO.
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Plant your advertisements here. It is
good ground and will yield famously.
ORCHIDS
ARRIVED IN SUPERB CONDITION
< til I II t I l III 1 I I
C. WARNERII
C. DOWIANA
■ lilt FLAVA
II I I lot I t CANDIDA and
II M.IIIMI I II l<- It t \»
Write for prices, also for catalogue of
established Orchids.
LACER & HURRELL
Orchids Growers and Importers SUMMIT, N. J.
Id writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Just received in fine shape an importation of
Cattleya Trianse
WRITE FOR PRICES TO
JULIUS ROEHRS COMPANY
The largest orchid establishment in U.S.
HITHHIIOHII. N.J.
Orchids
Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers
and Hybridists la the World
Sander, St. Albans, England
Agent. A. DIMMOCK, 31 Barclay St. , NEW V0RK CITY
CYCLAMEN SPLENDENS
GIGANTEUM HYBRIDS
Once transplanted, $2.00 per 100 $18.00 per 1000
Twice " $3.00 per 100 $2500 per 1000
Seed of only selected flowers and well-built plants.
None better.
C. WINTERICH, Defiance, Ohio
8^£.&&£.^&£S£.&&&*^£.^
i New
IRose
Wellesley
X From 2 % Pots, $25.00 per 1 00
£* For strictly first-class stock...
*
| Waban Rose Conservatories 8
J5 NATICK, MASS. &
t£ JOHN N. MAY, - - SUMMIT, N. J. ||
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
HEADQUARTERS
-FOR-
KILLARNEY
SIEBRECHT & SON
Rose Hill Nurseries New Rochelle, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticvlturi
May 27, 1905
HORTICULTURE
843
Dreer's Hardy Perennials
fORfTSUMMER
CUT FLOWERS
If you are not interested in a general line of Hardy Perennials, but have use for
summer cut flowers you should consider at least the following leaders, which are the cream
of the best sorts for summer cutting ; you will find them profitable for this purpose as well
as being an attraction to your grounds.
We have a large stock and the plants offered are all of such size that they will give the
best possible returns. For a complete list of this class of plants as well as all other season-
able stock see our Current Wholesale List.
Per doz.
Achillea, The Pearl, strong, 3-in, pots . .^0,75
Asclepias Tuberosa, strong, 1-yr. old roots .75
Asters, hardy in var. strong 3-in . pots .... 1 .00
" Edna Mercia ; a fine new pink var. '2.00
" Grandiflorus ; large-flowered, late
blue 2.00
Boltonia Latisquama, 4-in. pots 75
" Asteroides, 4-in. pots 75
Campanula Mceheimi, 3-in. pots 1.25
" Pyramidalis, strong, 1-year
clumps 1.00
Caryopteris Mastacanthus, 3-in. pots 75
Chrysanthemum Shasta Daisy, '2%-in.
pots GO
Chrysanthemum Maximum Triumph, 3-
in. pots 75
Clematis Recta, strong, 2-yr. old 1.50
Coreopsis Lanceolata, heavy, 4-in pots.. .75
Delphinium Formosum, strong, 4-in. pots ,75
'■ Belladona (rare) very free
flowering 2.50
Dianthus Latifolius Atrococcineus, 2%-
in. pots 60
Digitalis Gloxini3eflora,4-in. pots 75
Doronicum Austriacum, 3-in. pots 1.00
" Excelsum, 3-in, pots 1.00
Krigeron Cceruleus Grandiflorus, 3-in.
pots 1.00
Eupatorium Ageratoides, 4-in. pots 75
" Ccelestinum, 3-in. pots 75
Feverfew, Little Gem, 2%-in. pots 60
Funkia Subcordata Alba. 4-in. pots 1.00
Gaillardia Grandiflora, heavy, 4-in. pots .75
Gypsophila Paniculata, strong, 1-yr. old
roots 75
Helenium Autumnale Super ba, 4-in. pots .75
" Pumilum, 3-in. pots 1.0C
" " Magnificum, 3-in. pots 1.25
Helianthus Maximus, strong 75
" Maximilian! , strong .75
" Meteor, strong 75
" Soleil d'Ur, strong 75
" Wolley Dod, strong 1.00
Heliopsis Pitcheriana, 4-in. pots 1.00
" Scabra Major, 4-in. pots 1.00
Hypericum Moserianum, 3-in. pots 1.00
Iberis Sempervirens, 3-in, pots 75
Lychnis Chalcedonica, strong, 3-in. pots. .75
" " Alba, strong, 4-in.
pots . . '. 75
Lychnis Chalcedonica Rubra, Fl. PI.
strong, 3-in pots 2.00
100
$5.00
6.00
8.00
15.00
15.00
6.00
6.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
6.00
12.00
20.00
4.00
6.00
800
8.00
8.00
6.00
6.00
4.00
8.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
8.00
lll.lX)
6.00
6.00
6.00
G.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
ANEMONE JAPONICA.
Not the usual winter killed
class of stock, but good
vigorous plants growing in
3-inch pots.
Japonica, red.
Alba, white.
Lady Ardilaun, extra large
white.
Queen Charlotte, beautiful
La France pink double,
75c per doz.; $6.00 per
ANEMONE PRINCE ]
HENRY.
Large double, rich deep
pink flowers. A fine new
introduction, $2.00 per
dozen ; $15.00 per 100.
Per doz. 100
Lychnis Viscaria Splendens, strong 4-in.
pots $1.00 gy.OO
Lysimachia Clethroides, strong 4-in. pots .75 6 00
Myosotis Palustris Semperflorens, strong,
3-in pots 50 4.00
Pentstemon Gentianoides, 3-in. pots 1.00 8 00
Physostegia Virginica, strong, 4-in. pots. .75 G.00
" " Alba, strong, 4-in
pots 75 6.00
Perennial Phloxes, 25 finest varieties 75 5.00
Pinks Hardy, 6 best varieties, 4-in, pots. . .75 G.00
Pyrethrum LUiginosum, strong plants 75 6.00
Rudbeckia Golden Glow, strong, 4-in.
pots 75 G.00
Rudbeckia Purpurea, strong, 4-in. pots. . 1.00 8 00
Scabiosa Caucasica, strong, 3-in. pots. . . 1.00 8.00
" " Alba, strong, 3-in.
pots 1.00 8.00
Solidago Rigida, strong, 4-in. pots 1.25 10.00
" " strong, 4-in. pots 75 6.00
Per doz. 100
Spiraea Aruncus, clumps $1.00 $8.00
" Chinensis, clumps 1.25 10.00
" Filipendula, Fl. PL, 4-in. pots .. .75 6.00
" Gigantea, clumps 1.25 10.00
" Palmata, clumps 1.00 8.00
" Elegans, strong, 4-in. pots .75 6.00
Ulmaria, strong, 4-in pots 75 6.00
" " Fl. PL, strong, 4-in. pots .75 G.00
Statice Eximia, strong, 3-in. pots 75 6.00
Statice Gmelini, strong, 3-in. pots 75 6.00
" Latifolia, strong, 3-in pots 75 6.00
Stokesia Cyanea, strong, 3-in. pots 1.00 5.00
Thalictrum Aquilegifolium Atropur-
purea, 4-in. pots. 1.00 8.00
Thalictrum Aquilegifolium Album, 4-in-
pots 2.00 15.00
Valeriana Coccinea, 4-in. pots 1.00 8.00
" " Alba 4-in. pots 1.00 8.00
" Officinalis, 4-in, pots 1.00 8.00
HENRY A. DREER, Inc., 714 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA
a writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
New Creations in Dahlias
Surpassing all others. Faithfully and truthfully described in our new
illustrated and descriptive catalogue, mailed free upon request.
L. K. PEACOCK, INC. - Atco, New Jersey
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
ENGLISH-CROWN ROSES
Fall 1005 delivery: Hvbrid Perpetuals and Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc, Manetti
Stocks, Hardy RHODODENDRONS and a full line of ORNAMENTAL NUR-
SERY STOCKS. Ask for our trade list, address our American agents:
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS, 31 Barcl«y St., New York, or P.O. Box 752
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonles, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Choice California Privet
3 years old. Very heavy and well branched.
1 to 3 feet . $2.00 per 100 . §18.00 per 1000
11-2 to 2 *' . 1.50 " . 13.00 "
2 to 1 1-2 " . 1.00 " . 9.00
Cash with order. Packing Free. Prompt ship-
ment. 3000 plants and up, less ten per (rent from
above prices, cash. Light grades of all sizes 20
per cent off.
ATLANTIC COAST NURSERIES
Office 606 Fourth Ave., Asbury Park, N. J.
THE COTTAGE GARDENS CO.
INCORPORATED
Horticultural Specialties
Ornamental Nursery Stock Peonies
Carnations
C. W. WARD, President. J. C. COWING, Sec'y and Treas.
Long Distance Telephone: siBCrebdmoor
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
5000 California Privet
2-year old, transplanted bnshy stock. Price
S30.00 per lOOO, JS3.50 per lOO. This
stock MUST NOT be compared with com-
mon nursery stock. Cash please.
v^re?c,ru"8 Benj. Connell
Send for LISTS. West Qrove, Pa,
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
8+4
HOKt ICULTURE
j May 27, 1905
GROWERS!
GUARANTEED
FERTILIZERS
Our Fertilizers are prepared eMpeciall.v for the Floriwt Trade and are analyzed Uy an
expert chemist and guaranteed that ttaey are free from ail acid*. You
can uwe OURM without fear of damaging your plantM.
Pure Bone Meal for Greenhouses
Nothing- lint l*urf> Bone ground flnv making; it read)'
tor instant use
SOIlM $1.35 500 lb* $ *.©©
KMMU. 3.00 IOOO lbs I ..OO
JIIO III. 3.4© 3000 lbs (ton) ;.. ><»
Pure Bone Flour
A tine ponder l< Molul»le in water and inmiedi*
ately available
IOO lbs $3.3S VOO II.. $ ».*0
SOO lbs 4.00 IOOO lit. 1G.OO
3000 lb». (ton) $:lO.OO
Blood and Bone
Tin.. In our regular Bone meal mixed with Pure
Blood. It in an excellent fertilizer to use as
a top dressing* or for potting
IOO Ilia $3.00 500 lbs $ O.OO
300 lbs 4.0© IOOO lbs IO.OO
3000 lbs. (ton) $30.00
Pure Pulverized Sheep Manure
Contains no sand or dirt. Kiln dried to destroy
weed seeds
IOO lbs $1.M> ..OO Hi. $5.00
'!< lbs. (ton) $10.50
• l'll'll> (Ml II MIIMIIII AXAL18I8 I I IIMMII II I III I
E. H. HUNT, 76-78 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
CARNATIONS
STRONG ROOTED CUTTINGS
We offer first-class stock of the finest varieties
VARIEGATED LAWSON-- This variety
which we are introducing this season we are sure
will prove to be the very best variegated sort.
Pure ivory white with delicate carmine pencil-
ings. Mr.W.N. Craig, an authority on everything
pertaining to horticulture, says that he knows
that this variety will outbloom the favorite Mrs.
M. A. Patten three to one. It has the Lawson
habit and stem, and is bound to give satis-
faction. 813 per IOO, SlOO per IOOO.
BED LAWSON- A bright red sport of Law-
son that is bound to be popular, and will be
grown where Lawson is popular. 81 0 per
IOO, «75 per IOOO.
CARDINAL. — Bright cardinal, or crimson-
scarlet. Won first prize for best 100 scarlet,
first prize for best 50 carnations any color, first
prize for best 50 scarlet seedlings, Chicago. $13
per IOO, SlOO per IOOO.
FIANCEE — The queen of pink carnations; in
a class by itself. Magnificent flowers, strictly
fancy in every respect. 813 per IOO, SlOO
per IOOO.
FRED BURKI.- Recommended as an extra
free-blooming white variety and a claimant for
popular favor. «12 per IOO, 8100 per
IOOO.
WHITE LAWSON.— We consider this va-
riety, which we introduced last season, the most
profitable white carnation ever sent out. We
think it will outbloom any other white two to
one. It has given great satisfaction. When the
flowers are left on the plants until fully develop-
ed they are much larger than Mrs. Thos. W.
Lawson. We believe this will occupy among
white carnations the same place that Mrs. Thos.
W. Lawson does among pink carnations. Re-
member that we are headquarters for it. Splen-
did stock ready for immediate delivery. $7
per IOO, JSGO per IOOO.
LADY BOUNTIFUL.— A magnificent white
of last season's introduction. 86 per IOO,
850 per IOOO.
MRS. M. A. PATTEN.— This grand varie-
gated carnation has given splendid satisfaction.
86 per IOO, 850 per IOOO.
DAHEIM. — Dark crimson. Grand stiff stem.
Calyx never bursts. Free and abundant bloomer,
developing very quickly. We consider this the
best all-round crimson carnation . flit 1 per
IOO, 850 per IOOO.
ENCHANTRESS.— Freest blooming, bring-
ing highest market prices. In great demand.
84 per IOO, »30 per IOOO.
MRS. THOS. W. LAWSON.— S3 per
IOO, 820 per IOOO.
PROSPERITY.— A magnificent fancy carna-
tion. 83 per IOO, S20 per IOOO.
We are now prepared to book orders for 1906, for
The Coming Scarlet Carnation
VICTORY
This is a real bread-and-butter variety. An
early, free, and abundant bloomer, with good
stem; a magnificent keeper and shipper; flowers of
the largest size, commanding the very highest
price. This is going to be a money-maker. Orders
will be filled in rotation, as received, delivery
beginning December next. 812 per IOO,
8100 per IOOO.
F. R. PIERSON COMPANY, - - Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York
WELL GROWN
Bedding Plants
GERANIUMS in bud and bloom. S. A. Nutt,
Beauty Poitevine, ha Favorite, Bruant, Double
Grant, and several other varieties, 4-in. pot.
$6.00 per 100 ; §50.00 per $1000; 3-in. pot, $5.00
per 100, $40.00 per 1000.
FUSCHIAS, well in bloom, 4-in. pot, $8.00 per 100
HELIOTROPE, well in bloom. 4-inch pot, $6.00
per 100.
SALVIAS, in variety, $5.00 per 100.
CANNAS, Green Queen Charlotte and Red
liobusta, 4-inch stock, $6.00 per 100.
ENGLISH IVY, 3-in pot, $3.00 per 100.
FEVERFEW, 2 1-1 inch pot, $2.50 per 100; 4-in
pot, $4.00 per 100.
BLUE LOBELIA, 2 1-4 in. pot, $2.50 per 100.
DOUBLE PETUNIA, 4-in. pot, $6.00 per 100.
HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, 4-in. pot, $8.00
per 100.
COLEUS, rooted cuttings, Golden Bedder and
Verschaffeltii, 60c. per 100, $5.00 per 10O0; 2 1-4
in. pot, $2.00 per 100.
Cash must accompanv the order.
J. E. FELTHOUSEN
Schenectady, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
S. S. SK1DELSKY
824 No. 24th St.
PHILADELPHIA
COItRE&POXDENCE SOLICITED
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Peruvian Guano
A Natural Bird Product from Peruvian Islands
IOO lbs. $2.25
W. ELLIOTT & SONS, - NEW YORK
Salvia Splendens
3-in., $2.00 per 100 ; §20.00 per 1000
i-in.
2-in.
Owii:
. J.00 per 1000
SI. 50 per 100; 615.00 per 1000
by fire must have
Owing to loss by tire must have cash
S. W. CAREY, NSi?D URBAN A, OHIO.
Hardy Vinca or Myrtle
For covering Terraces or Cemetery Planting
SIO. OO per IOOO. Samples Free.
J. A. hllMl IHonongrabela. Pa.
MY MARYLAND
Was the sensation of the Chicago Exhibi-
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of Merit
by the American Carnation Society, Law-
son Bronze Medal for IOO bloomg and S. A.
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. We pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. We are booking orders
now for delivery January 1906. Price
$2.50 per doz.; 812 per IOO ; SlOO per IOOO.
Write us for other new and standard va-
rieties.
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md.
In writing advertisers mention Horticulture.
Chicago Carnation Co.
JOLIET. ILL.
Our Plants are Now in the Field
"Write us for Fall Delivery.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ROBT. C. PYE
Carnation Grower
NYACIi. N. Y.
In writing to advertisers mention Horticulture
May 27, 1905
HORTICULTURE
Decorative Art
845
The illustrations show two electric light globes
suspended by silk cords. These globes can be had
in many designs and a great variety of colors. Those
in the illustrations are of cut glass. When perfectly
clear and filtered water is used they are very effective.
We frequently use these in our window to get high
effects, often in front of mirrors where you get the
reflection. They can often be used to good advan-
tage in house decorations under chandeliers, etc.
tffriScat&z:
South American Horticulture
RIO DE
(Continued from
During my two months' occupation on this place I
meditated in the soft evenings on the singular trans-
formations of the landscape from noon to dark night.
The landscapes around Rio de Janeiro were prettv
evenings and mornings, from 4 o'clock in the afternoon
until dark and from dawn to 8 o'clock in the morn-
ing, but not during the day. Sunlight will penetrate
a palm, scatter light and shade and disturb the har-
mony of the plant, because of its extreme symmetry;
besides this the intense tropical sunrays make the air
thin, vacant, as it were, and without color, using this
expression in a poetical sense. Landscapes certainly
should be developed in the tropics for evening and
morning views and pleasures but less for midday.
There is no meal-time between half past ten and half
past two p.m. ; the people don't go out at midday and
will not during that time be seen even on their own
grounds. Colors cannot be used too much, for this
reason, in Brazilian gardens; even the old-fashioned
carpet beddings look less artificial, if they are fre-
quently interrupted by palms, and yucca and cacti
for instance, and if viewed in the late afternoon and
evenings. Still, progressive Brazilians have already
an idea, that carpet bedding ought to be discarded
for massive flower beds and, while renovating this
place, I was told by its owner, Sor. Ferreira, a manu-
facturer of Rio, that no alternanthera carpet -bedding
JANEIRO
last week'* issue)
was desired by his wife, but abundant pinks, pansies
violets, daisies, and other northern favorites.
When I had time I went out to the bay, sometimes
in the morning, sometimes at night to enjoy the sun-
rising and sunset over the harbor. The most mag-
nificent flames of light lit up the horizon, here shaded,
there reflected again, in dark crimson, yellow, lilac,
purple, and olive in the clouds, floating over the soft
white and rose painted rooftops of the crescent-
shaped city across the bay; green, palm-covered
islands dispelled the slightest monotony in the harbor,
which is boasted of as capable of furnishing anchor
places for the fleets of all nations in absolute safe
waters. Some of the bays are lost sight of between
protruding mountain banks, the over-hanging per-
fect plant-green domes reflecting the green of the
shore vegetation, caught in the mirror of the bay.
Some days I would stroll along the fashionable sub-
urb avenues south of the capital up to Paquet's and
watch the bathers by Aurora's earliest light, as they
ran from their near-by houses, small and big, senhor
and senhora in bathing suits and immense towels
around them, for a plunge into the breakers.
UWW1/ •
846
HORTICULTURE
May 27, 1905
British Horticulture
A TOWN OF GLASS
Within about twenty-five years an important fruit-
growing industry has sprung up at Worthing, a
salubrious Sussex health resort, about ten miles
from Brighton. On three sides of the town are to
be seen miles of glass houses. The largest of the
number is a three-quarter span house, 861 feet long
by 20 feet wide. There are over eighty master fruit
growers, whose houses placed end to end would ex-
tend more than thirty miles. The superficial area
of the glass used in the roofs extends to over three
and one-half million feet. The glass spread out
would cover 81 acres. There are 136-} miles of hot
water piping. Worthing is noted for its grapes, and
owing to the mildness of the climate the growers are
able to forestall the nurserymen around London in
capturing the early market. Grapes have been sup-
plied to the royal tables from this district, and
some splendid samples were conveyed on the Ophir
when the Prince and Princess of Wales journeyed
around the world. At one time immense quantities
of tomatoes were grown here, but there has been a
falling off of late years, owing to foreign competition
and other causes. Some of the finest early straw-
berries which fetch fancy prices are raised here,
whilst chrysanthemums, roses, pelargoniums, etc.,
form an important part of the trade. Of late, prices
of ordinary produce have been low, and matters are
not so rosv as formerly.
GREEN FIG CULTURE
At West Tarring, about a mile from Worthing, is
to be seen an ancient garden, where Archbishop
Thomas a'Becket is reported to have planted the fig
trees which he brought from Italy. A fine old White
Marseilles tree is believed to be a descendant of one
of those planted by the Archbishop. There are
about one hundred trees, chiefly Brown Turkey;
these are allowed to grow naturally, and they form
a sheltering grove. The gardens are more of the
nature of a "show place," but I found on the occa-
sion of a recent visit that the principal orchards for
commercial fig growing were in the occupation of
Messrs. Inkpen, at Sompting, a village three miles to
the northeast of Worthing. This firm have gained
the highest award for their fruit in a competition
open to the growers throughout the country Some
of the trees over-reaching the pathway in the main
avenue are over one hundred years old. The Brown
Turkey variety is grown, and in one year, 4,000
dozen have been secured. The out-spread branches
of the biggest tree in the orchard cover a circum-
ference of about seventy feet. Some of the large
trees yield twenty-five dozen fruit a day, for which
there is a good demand not only about Covent
Garden, but also in the neighboring seaside towns.
The method of culture is very simple. The manure
taken from the cucumber houses is used for the
trees. Undoubtedly the great advantage is in the
mild and equable climate.
BULB GROWING IN LINCOLNSHIRE
The Dutch bulb growers have strong competitors
in Lincolnshire, where the soil of the fens is found so
well adapted for successful culture. The week before
Easter the growers were kept busy in sending away
tons of bloom. They have experienced an excep-
tionally good season. Owing to Easter falling late,
the Penzance, Scilly, and Guernsey supplies became
shorter, and the Lincolnshire growers were able to
harvest their acres of bloom to advantage. One of
the pioneers in the business in the Spalding district
is Mr. Richard Wellband, who has twenty acres of
land-, principally under bulbs. Mr. Wellband bought
Weardale Perfection, the largest and grandest of
trumpet daffodils at £10 a bulb and Madame de
Graffe at £4 10s. a bulb, when they were little known
in the district. He is a firm believer in the good
qualities of the last named. Mr. Wellband also ex-
tensively cultivates Gloria Mundi, Glory of Leiden,
and other kinds. Great attention is paid to the
gathering and bunching. "If the bloom is carefully
arranged in long bunches resembling a gladiolus spike,"
Mr. Wellband states, "they make as much as is. a
dozen bunches more than if done up in a careless way.
The leading growers are waking up to this now, and
are giving higher pay to those who can arrange them
the best." Some of the Dutch growers intend seeing
what they can do on English soil, land having been
secured near Wisbech, where Messrs. Bath & Sons,
Ltd. carry on a successful bulb nursery.
JAPANESE GARDENING
The success of the Japanese in their prolonged
struggle with Russia has given a vogue to every-
thing relating to the "land of the chrysanthemum."
It was not surprising, therefore, to find considerable
interest aroused this week in a paper read by Mr.
James Hudson, V. M. H., head gardener at Gunners-
bury House, Middlesex, on the making of Japanese
gardens in England. He described the method in
which the Japanese garden at the residence of Mr.
Leopold de Rothschild had been made under his
direction during the past four years. The object
had been to provide a garden after the Japanese
style, which would be at its best in August, Septem-
ber, and October, when the family were in residence,
and spring flowers had not been available. He had
not considered it necessary to adhere to the style of
garden so often seen illustrated as representing the
Japanese svstem, and from photographs he had seen,
he believed this did not represent all the phases of
Japanese gardens. From the results achieved at
Gunnersbury it was evident that very many Japanese
plants might become general in England. Amongst
the chief of the many points brought out by Mr.
Hudson were that shelter should be provided, that a
liberal supply of water should be secured, and that
shade-loving plants as well as those preferring sun-
shine should be provided for. At the next meeting
of the Society, Mr. N. Hayashi will speak on "Jap-
anese horticulture," and Mr. R. E. Farrer on "Jap-
anese plants and gardens," and the exhibits will be
in accord with these subjects.
^fr/. aM*&,
London, England.
May 27, 1905
HORTICULTURE
847
Impatiens Holstii
I was glad to learn from your report appearing in
Horticulture recently — of the exhibition at Bos-
ton — that Robert Cameron of the Botanic Garden,
Cambridge, Mass., had exhibited a plant of the new
variety heading this note. There are three plants
now in bloom in Girard College greenhouses. The
seed did not germinate very well — only four plants
resulting from a packet of seed.
It is over twenty years since I first realized how
good a plant the Impatiens Sultanii was for window
gardening, when I passed a house quite frequently
where was one of these plants in bloom all the time.
Quite a number of plants of the original Sultanii
and a variety with salmon-pink flowers, have been
distributed during the past few months in the class
rooms and other rooms connected with Girard Col-
lege — and grown as window plants, and very sat-
isfactory they have proven.
The new Holstii comes as a valuable and welcome
addition to this class of plants. On seeing the first
flower of this new comer I had to raise my hat, so
favorably did it impress me. It is salmon, over-
laid with scarlet, giving it a very brilliant appearance.
It is said to be an excellent bedding plant, which I
can readily believe, provided it is given a sunny
situation in soil not too rich.
Impatiens Holstii
There is no reason that I know of why it should
not make a good flowering plant for Christmas, as
well as for Easter, if there is nothing in the way of
its blooming at that gay and festive season of the
vear.
-*t-<J
-O^Jk-J^k.
The Cultivation of Greenhouse Lettuce
In large cities there is such a demand for early
market garden produce that the forcing business
around these points has reached very large propor-
tions. Among those vegetables put on the market
extra early lettuce holds first place.
The cultivation of this tender salad is attended
with many trials, for perfect plants must be pro-
duced and it takes years of experience before a
grower can count on continued success. Even then
there will be some loss because of the large number
of fungus foes and the sensitiveness of the plant
itself.
The seed is sown about the first of January, in
boxes of clean soil, and pricked out into flats of
rich, sandy loam when the true leaves appear.
When large enough they are again transplanted into
benches or beds, solid beds preferred, and kept grow-
ing steadily until ready for market. From the first
a constant fight must be waged against fungus pests,
the lettuce being attacked in all stages of its growth.
By thoroughly sterilizing the various soils used, to
160 degrees Fahrenheit, many diseases can be averted
— as the Rhizostonia and the "Drop," that dreaded
scourge of lettuce growers. Sterilization should be
practised in every case.
In guarding against disease prevention is the
whole story and consists in supplying the best en-
vironment from start to finish. Lettuce is so deli-
cate that any carelessness on the part of the grower
will be reflected upon the crop. The greatest aid
to development and propagation of disease is water,
hence a crop should be brought through without a
single watering. This can be done by using a solid
bed, thoroughly soaking it down before the plants
are set out. There will be plenty of water to carry
the crop through and the roots will have no diffi-
culty in finding it.
Very frequent and shallow cultivation must be
kept up to the end. The surface of the soil will
become as dry as dust, a medium not at all favor-
able to spore or fungus development. Keep the air
moist by wetting down the walks, and give plenty
of ventilation. Avoid checks of all kinds.
Beware of a too high temperature at night, 35 to
45 degrees being sufficient, but during the day it
may run up to 80 or go degrees during a series of
bright days without danger, but must never get that
high immediately after a period of cloudy weather.
In this way a crop of lettuce can be raised far
more successfully than by the old methods of water-
ing every day or two.
»i
848
HORTICULTURE
May 27, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Oxford, 292
VIM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
R. L. Adams, Horticulture's bright representa-
tive at Amherst Agricultural College, has been chosen
one of the six Commencement speakers, selected for
their standing. We are glad to record it for we know
the honor is worthily given.
As vacation time approaches, it is well to bear in
mind that, in a business so exacting in its busy
season as is that of the florist, nurseryman or seeds-
man, the employes are justly entitled to a good re-
laxation period. Liberality in this direction will not
be forgotten by the beneficiaries when the rush time
is on again.
The temptation to keep open shop Sundays and
late evenings is very strong in the florists' business.
That there are times when this is unavoidable is all
the more reason for abstaining when possible. Un-
fortunately the good intentions of the majority are
often thwarted by the selfish obstinacy of one or
two individuals, and so we find in many places flower
establishments open far into the night and all day
Sunday for no other reason than that competitors
are doing the same thing. As a rule we have found
the florists' clerks to be willing, uncomplaining work-
ers on holidays and at all other times when the ex-
igencies' of the business demanded over-time toil and
it should not be necessary for them to ask that a
reasonable closing hour be generally adopted and
that, except in emergencies, Sunday opening be
abandoned.
An unprecedented demand has been experienced
this season by dealers in ornamental nursery stock.
The clean-up is so complete that acceptable sizes
of many desirable things cannot be furnished. It
must be some time before the home-grown product
will equal the demand and in the meantime we shall
be forced to depend largely upon foreign sources of
supply which, also, are being rapidly depleted of
their best stock. Unfortunately, foreign-grown ma-
terial has suffered in reputation because of the
quantities of soft-grown stock totally unfitted to
withstand our climate, which have been sent here,
causing much disappointment to the planter. Grow-
ers on the other side and importers on this side can
do much to restore confidence by studying existing
conditions and restricting their dealings to stock of
unassailable quality. That there will be a call for
much more in certain lines than our American nur-
serymen can produce for a number of years to come
cannot be doubted.
A movement is on foot in New York City, looking
to concerted action among the wholesale flower deal-
ers to better regulate the methods of credit giving.
The present system — or lack of system, rather —
is the outcome, in part, of conditions prevailing in
the retail trade. It is notorious that many people
accounted liberal flower-buyers go out of town at the
close of the season leaving florists' bills unpaid.
This class of people, as a rule, will resent any request
for monthly settlement and florists catering to this
sort of trade give encouragement to this attitude by
presenting bills only at long intervals — some an-
nually — being reluctant to do anything that may
lead a large buyer to transfer his business elsewhere.
The result is that retailers are soon heavily indebted
to the wholesaler and those who are able to make
prompt payments are rare. The wholesale dealer,
being obliged to make regular settlements with his
growers, has found the burden so heavy that all be-
gin to realize it is time to call a halt, and sentiment
now seems to be rapidly crystallizing in favor of the
adoption of a time limit within which wholesale ac-
counts must be paid. Fair-minded retailers have
promised their cooperation in what is generally rec-
ognized as an imperative reform, and all that is now
required is that a sufficient number of the commission
dealers and wholesale market men get together, make
a reasonable agreement and then stick to it. If it can
be brought about that prevalent loose methods are
abolished it will be a big boon to the florists' busi-
ness in every department.
J& J& J&
Do you like Horticulture? Then order it for
your employees ; tell your friends about it ; or send us
their names and we will mail sample copies to them.
The larger our subscription list, the better paper we
can afford to give you. The interests of Horticul-
ture and its Readers are mutual.
If you have orders to give for any flowers, plants,
or horticultural material of any kind, do not fail to
give Horticulture's advertisers a chance. The best
houses are represented in our advertising columns.
J& & J&
May 27, 1905
HORTICULTURE
849
After Adjournment New Horticulture Building for M. A. C.
Easigold, F. W. Fletcher's new yellow
chrysanthemum has made for itself a good
reputation among the commercial growers
about Boston, and will be grown this season
in considerable quantity by a number of
the most extensive planters. It is a seed-
ling from J. E. Lager, and comes in from
October 8 to 15.
Savannah, Ga., May ex. — Dennis Tapley
is an afflicted young man of this city who has
for years, though bowed and bent by disease,
sold key rings in one of the squares, stamping
upon the rings the names of those who buy.
He has suddenly sprung into public notice
through his assertion that he has discovered
a secret that has been concealed from nat-
uralists and florists for all the ages — the
.secret of growing a coal black rose. Tapley
declares he has perfected his method, and
that he can raise a rose as black as the raven's
wing. This, he asserts, he does without the
use of chemicals. He has named his rose
the Mourning rose and says he expects to
sell the secret for $10,000. — Miami Record.
Ah! me-ah-me!
WHOLESOME CHESTNUTS
If you have anything to sell tell every-
body what it is, and what you want for
it, through Horticulture, and if you do you
will soon be sold out.
Don't plant everything the same as you
did last year and the year before; people
like changes in formation and planting for
the same reason they like changes in other
things.
Set aside a part of the garden for a pro-
miscuous collection which you can cut from
without marring the looks of things much.
If you have plenty of coal don't abandon
fireheat too soon; better have a notch of
air on at night and a little fireheat for fruit;
especially keep dusting sulphur on the pipes
to prevent mildew, but don't burn it; if
you do you will be sorry next morning.
Thin grapes carefully and well at first;
it makes bad working going over them the
second time.
Go ahead with planting now; from this
time forward most things intended for the
ground are better there than anywhere else.
Have you a Baby Rambler in your posses-
sion? if not, get one or two or more; they
are bright little things.
Do you know a gardener foolish enough
to be without a gardening paper? if you
do just show him Horticulture; that will
settle it.
Try thinning out-door fruit as you do
fruit under glass; you will have a big job
on your hands and big fruit in them later
on.
Give calceolarias plenty of pot room; if
not, thev will get mad and flower too soon by
way of letting you know it.
Get your window boxes ready and filled;
keep them in a sheltered place for a few
days after rilling and they will stand it
better by so doing.
Don't buy cheap plants; the cheapest in
any commodity is often the dearest in the
end and it is especially so with plants and
seeds.
Our frontispiece shows a decoration of
peonies and summer roses for a June wed-
ding in Grace Church, New York City.
The peonies were used with long stems and
foliage and the roses were also cut in large
branches and used in loose, unconventional
arrangement. A torche of roses adorned
each pew end, on the main aisle. J. H.
Small & Sons were the decorators. In the
use of such materia] for bold or dainty effects
this firm has few equals.
With the signature of Gov. Douglas on
May 17, the final step was taken in the
appropriation of $68, 000 for the Mass.
Agricultural College at Amherst. Special
interest is attached to this as $39,000 is for
a new building to be devoted entirely to
horticultural interests.
The building is to be a modern, fire-
proof structure throughout, about 50X70
feet, built of brick, with a tile roof, and
heated from the central heating plant of
the college. The basement story is to con-
tain two class rooms, one large laboratory,
and rooms for storage, coats, instruments,
etc. On the main floor are two offices, a
record room, a laboratory, a library, and
a museum. The drafting room for the
landscape-gardeners occupies the third floor,
with a class room, private laboratory, photo-
graphing and dark room, and janitor's
quarters. The whole arrangement is com-
pact, convenient, and especially adapted to
the object for which it is intended.
That the college has long needed such
a building no one is better aware than the
students themselves. Cramped quarters and
lack of apparatus are not conducive to the
best results. The only fault that can be
found is that it wasn't granted a year ago,
so that the present senior class could benefit
by it. Out of a graduating class of thirty,
twenty-three are taking horticulture, flori-
culture, or landscape-gardening.
Obituary
The many personal friends in this country
and abroad of Mr. Thomas Smith, of the
firm of Smith Brothers, Nurserymen and
Seedsmen, of Uitenhage and Port Elizabeth,
South Africa, will learn with very sincere
regret of his death at Sibsey, near Boston,
on Sunday evening last, in his 47th year.
The sad event occurring so soon after the
demise of his brother Richard, another
member of the firm who passed away at
Aliwal North on March 26th, in his 50th
year, deep sympathy will be felt for their
surviving brothers and sisters in this country
and in Uitenhage. Mr. Tom Smith was a
native of Skirbeck, Lincolnshire, and before
going out to South Africa in the early seven-
ties was for a time employed in the old
Wellington Road Nurseries, St. John's
Wood, under Mr. James O'Brien. His
late brother Richard went out about 1875,
and the two brothers started a nursery
business in Nelson Square Gardens, Port
Elizabeth, and subsequently, being attracted
by the splendid water supply at Uitenhage,
established themselves there, where they
were joined by their youngest brother,
Walter, now the only surviving partner.
With great energy and industry they built
up perhaps the most extensive and flourish-
ing business of its kind in the colony, soon
became large importers and exporters of
British and South African plants, seeds,
and bulbs, and prospered amazingly until
the war for a time seriously curtailed their
energies. Mr. Smith was on a business
trip to the old country, but was not well
when he landed in December last, and a
■ bad attack of jaundice ensuing, the end
came which all who knew him so deeply
deplore. — Nurseryman and Seedsman, Lon-
don.
Out of the Bean Pod
" A itd better had they ne'er been bom.
Who read to doubt, or read to scorn."
Jack Frost is still working. Reports from
the country towns show much damage.
Beans and corn on many places in Welleslev
have succumbed, and Smith of Tewksburv
reports icicles an inch long hanging from his
asters.
A meeting of the managers, captains, and
treasurers of the ball teams was held in
Music Hall Market, Thursday, May 25 to
complete arrangements for the picnic and
ball game at Montgomery's field in Natick,
Saturday, June 3. It is an assured success.
Bear in mind, however, that every ticket
sold adds to the pleasure to be afforded. I
give a list of the Music Hall Market team,
subject to correction.
McAlpine, p.; Wood, c; S. Capers, 1 b.;
McFarland, c. f.; H. Capers, 2 b. ; Mat-
thews, 3 b.; H. Ward, s. s.; Holden, 1. f. ;
Rough, r. f.
Many have noticed and admired the
superb specimens of Richardia Elliottiana
displayed in Thomas F. Galvin's window.
These were grown by J. Tailby & Son, and
are the descendants of the original sent by
H. M. Stanley from Africa. Three of the
original bulbs came to this country, being
purchased by Messrs. Tailby, Hunnewellj
and Ames for about $150. Mr. Tailby
has grown them in quantity for the last six
or eight years. They are given about the
same treatment as the common Richardia,
but differ from them in the flowering, which
is only once a year. Mr. Tailby recently
sold his entire stock of Jhis new yellow hy-
brid calla to a firm whose name he is unable
to divulge.
Thomas F. Matthews.
850
H ORTICULTU RE
May 27, 1905
ST. LOUIS FLORISTS' CLUB
Preliminary list of premiums to be offered
at the St. Louis Flower Show, given under
the auspices of the St. Louis Florists' Club,
November 7, 8, 9, 10, 1905.
Executive Board: Fred C. Weber, E. W.
Guy, Theo. Miller, Fred H. Meinhardt.
Otto G. Koenig, Manager, 6471 Florissant
ave., St. Louis, Mo.
Class i. — Shaw Premiums. — Group
named palms, 1st prize, S75, 2d, $50, 3d, S25.
Group named ferns, 1st, $35, 2d, $25, 3d,
Sio. Group 15 named begonias, 1st, S15,
2d, $10, 3d, $7. Group 15 named berried
plants, 1st, $8, 2d, $5. Group 12 named
cyclamens, 1st, $6, 2d, S3. Group named
cactus, ist, $15. Group 25 blooming plants,
excluding chrysanthemums, 1st, $15, 2d, $10,
3d, $6. Group 12 named geraniums, 1st,
$10, 2d, $8, 3d, $4. Specimen decorative
plant 1st, $10, 2d, $8, 3d, $5. Specimen
araucaria, 1st, $5, 2d, S3. Specimen areca,
1st, $5, 2d, S3. Specimen kentia, 1st, $5, 2d,
$3. Specimen latania, 1st, S5, 2d, S3.
Specimen pandanus, 1st, $5, 2d, $3. 25
chrysanthemums grown to single stem, 1st,
$20, 2d, $15. 3 specimen chrysanthemum
plants, 3 varieties, 1st, S20, 2d, 815. Best
plant of decided merit for cultivation, not
previously an article of North American
commerce, and introduced to such com-
merce by exhibitor during the year in which
said award is made. Shaw Gold Medal,
value, S25.
The "Shaw Premiums" are offered by
permission of the Trustees of the Missouri
Bolanical Garden, under provision of the
will of the late Henry Shaw.
Class 2. — Chrysanthemum Plants. —
Specimen white, 1st prize, Sio, 2d, $8.
Specimen yellow, 1st Sio, 2d, S8. Specimen
pink, 1st, Sio, 2d, $8. Specimen any other
color, 1st, $10, 2d, $8. Specimen standard,
tst, Sio, 2d, S8. 3 standards, 3 varieties,
1st, $25, 2d, $15- 12 plants, grown to single
stem, 1st, $10, 2d, S7. Group arranged for
effect, not less than 50 nor more than 100
square feet, 1st, S35, 2d, $25.
Class 3. — Chrysanthemum Blooms. —
25 one variety white, 1st prize, $15, 2d, S12.
25 one variety yellow, tst, $15, 2d, Si 2. 25
one variety pink, 1st, $15, 2ri, $12. 25 one
variety red, 1st, S15, 2d, S12. 25 one variety
any othei color, 1st S15, 2d, Si 2. 48 blooms,
eight varieties, 6 in each vase, 1st S25, 2d, $20.
6 one variety white, 1st, S25, 2d, S20. 6 one
variety white, 1st, S4, 2d, S3. 6 one variety
yellow, 1st, $4, 2d, $3. 6 one variety pink,
1st, S4, 2d, $3. 6 one variety bronze, 1st, $4,
2d, $3. 6 one variety any other color, 1st,
$4, 2d, S3. 50 blooms, twenty-five varieties,
short stem, on mossed tables furnished by
the club, 1st, $25, 2d, $15. 100, one variety,
any color, 1st, Sioo, 2d, $75, 3d, S50.
Class 4. — Roses. — 100 American Beauty,
ist prize, $100, 2d, $75, 3d, S50. 25 Ameri-
can Beauty, ist, S12, 2d, S8. 25 Richmond,
rst, $12, 2d, S8. 50 any other red, ist, Si 2,
2d, S8. 50 Bridesmaid, ist, $12, 2d, S8. 50
Bride, ist, $12, 2d, $8. 50 Golden Gate or
its sports, ist, $12, 2d, S8. 50 Madam Abel
Chatenay, ist, $12, 2d, S8. 50 any other
variety, ist, $12, 2d, S8. 6 varieties, not
less than 25 blooms each, ist, S35, 2d, S25.
Class 5. — Carnations. — 50 white, ist
prize, S6, 2d, $4. 50 light pink, ist, $6, 2d,
$4. 50 dark pink, ist, So, 2d, S4. 50 scar-
let, ist, $6, 2d, $4. 50 crimson, ist, $6, 2d,
$4. 50 variegated, ist, $6, 2d, $4. 50 any
other color, ist, S6, 2d, $4. 50 blooms, 25
or more varieties, seedlings admissible, ist,
$6, 2d, $4. 100 scarlet, (Special prize), $25.
100 variegated, (Special prize) ist, S15, 2d,
$10. Seedlings admissible.
Class 6. — Floral Displays. — Table
decoration, ist prize, S75, 2d, S50, 3d, $35.
Handle basket of roses, ist, S35, 2d, $25, 3d,
$15. Handle basket of carnations, ist, $20, 2d,
$15, 3d, Sio. Violet handle basket, ist, $15,
2d, $8. Floral arrangement, ist, S35, 2d,
S25, 3d, $15. Bridal bouquet, ist ,825, 2d,
$15, 3d, $10. Table bouquet, ist, S15, 2d,
Sio, 3d, $5- Hamper of flowers, ist, Sio,
2d, S5. 50 American Beauties, arranged
for effect, accessories admissible, ist, S50,
2d, S35. Display of lily of the valley, ist,
Si 2, 2d, $8.
NEWPORT HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
A regular meeting of the Newport Horti-
cultural Society was held Wednesday evening
May 17th., President Sullivan in the chair.
The Secretary presented the society with
a silver cup. the gift of Miss Alice Keteltas,
to be awarded to the best and most original
exemplification of a gateway decoration at
the Society's June exhibition. The cup was
received with many expressions of appre-
ciation mingled with subdued avowals of
intentions of attempts at its capture, each
one wishing the other success of a Lipton
and no more. J. K. Sullivan offered a
prize of S25. for the best table decoration
of dahlias, and Thomas G. Owen $10. for
a vase of gardenias. Mrs. Perry Belmont,
through Mr. John Marshall, offered a silver
cup for the best table of decorative foliage
plants, each plant to be serviceable as a
table plant, to be competed for at the June
exhibition.
These items show the way the wind is
blowing. Newport is chuck full of people
who are awakening to a realization of the
fact that the organization doing the most
to boom the city is the Horticultural Society.
And the end is not yet.
J. K. M. L. Farquhar of Boston was
present during the early part of the evening,
and to the great disappointment of those
present, just as the president was about
to ask him to address the members, he
took his departure announcing that he had
to return on the train about starting, but
Mr. Farquhar promised to address the So-
ciety at one of the summer meetings.
The dates for the coming exhibitions as
finally fixed are as follows: June exhibition
— June 27, 28, 29; September 11, 12, and
13, in the Casino.
Premium schedules and entry blanks can
be had on application to the secretary.
David McIntosh.
Ledge Road, Newport, R.I.
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF
NURSERYMEN
The program committee begs to announce
that Assistant Secretary Willet M. Hays,
of the Department of Agriculture, Washing-
ton, D. C, has consented to be at our con-
vention at West Baden Springs, June 14th-
16th, and will talk on plant breeding. We
feel that his presence will materially increase
the interest of the meeting and I trust the
attention of all the nurserymen will be
called to the matter and others interested
largely in fruit growing. It is expected he
will speak Thursday evening, June 15th,
at 7.45 p.m.
Harlan P. Kelsey, Chairman.
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS
AND ORNAMENTAL HORTI
CULTURISTS
The New England Passenger Association
has authorized a rate of one and one-third
fare on certificate plan, in cooperation with
rates announced by Trunk Line Association,
for persons attending the S. A. F. convention
at Washington, D. C., August 15-18, 1905.
Wm. J. Stewart, Secretary.
MENLO PARK HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
The fourth floral exhibition of the Menlo
Park Horticultural Society, Menlo Park,
CaL, held last week, was one of the most
successful in the history of the society. The
exhibitors were among the most prominent
people in the State.
The grand display of roses from the estate
of James L. Flood was very prominent and
the subject of much favorable comment.
Probably the most attractive feature of the
show was the table decoration by Andrew
McDonald, gardener for J. B. Coryell. It
was of orchids and farleyense ferns and car-
ried off the first prize. W. H. Crocker of
Burlingame showed a collection of flowering
shrubs. He is the possessor of the finest
collection on the Pacific Coast. The roses
from the conservatories of Timothy Hopkins,
S. E. Slade, C. W. Smith and J. Henry Meyer
occupied the center of the hall. The ex-
hibit of herbaceous plants made by G. A.
Pope of Burlingame, carried off first pre-
mium. Joseph B. Coryell made a display
of rhododendrons which was greatly admired.
Mr. Coryell has the most complete collection
of rhododendrons in California.
The hall was thronged all afternoon by the
leading society folk of the county.
AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY
A meeting of the executive committee of
the American Rose Society will be held at
Hartford, Conn., on Monday, June 19.
The rose garden in Elizabeth Park will be
in full glory at that date and a visit of in-
spection under the guidance of Superin-
tendent Wirth and the members of the Hart-
ford Florist Club will form a part of the
program. Important business concerning
the welfare of the society will also have at-
tention. Communications for the commit-
tee should be addressed to the secretary's
office, 11 Hamilton place, Boston.
Wm. J. Stewart, Secretary.
NOTES
The regular meeting of the Rhode Island
Horticultural Society was held May 17,
when W. H. Tarbox read an interesting
paper on the aster.
The New Haven County Horticultural
Society awarded a certificate of merit to W.
J. Rowe for a seedling canna exhibited at
its May meeting. Arrangements are being
made for the annual outing in conjunction
with the Hartford Florist Club in August.
The Melrose Amateur Gardeners' Society,
which has become so important a factor in
the improvement and beautifving of Melrose,
is now making plans for the June exhibition,
which will be given in Hawthorne Hall on
June 17.
ROSE " DANMARK " (HYDBRID TEA)
By Pierre du Plony in " Journal des Roses "
This rose was raised and given into com-
merce by M. Zeiner-Lassen in 1890. It is a
hybrid tea, an accidental cross of La France,
from which it has inherited all its character-
istic features except that the color is a little
more red in the renter. The plant, although
well furnished with foliage, is also a little
less vigorous than La France, but, however,
flowers in very great abundance. The
flowers, like those^ of La France, stand
erect and are very fragrant.
Altogether it is certainly a good variety
for cultivation in a general collection of
roses.
May 27, 1905
HORTICULTURE
851
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
The Hillhouse estate in New Haven has
been purchased for Yale University by grad-
uates of the college, at a cost of $500,000.
The property is secured with a special view
of meeting the needs of the forest school and
of the botanical garden.
It is expected that President Roosevelt
will soon issue a proclamation setting aside
about 10,000,000 acres of land in Idaho as
a forest reserve. The proposed withdrawal
of the land in question has been the subject of
much animated controversy in Idaho for
several months.
In a statement issued May 11, the Grey-
lock park commissioners say they have
acquired 11 13 acres and that there are 287
more to be bought with the last appropri-
ation of $14,000 from the legislature. Several
hundred acres of forest were rescued just
in time from voracious lumbermen.
Rhododendron (Azalea) Schlippenbachii,
a new introduction, is blooming beauti-
fully on the Palmer estate at Stamford,
Conn., at the present time. The habit of
the plant is similar to that of Azalea Mollis
but the leaves are different from those of
any other azalea, being very large, broad
at the top and not unlike the foliage of
the white oak. The flowers, borne in
clusters, are apple-blossom pink fading to
white in the center and spotted with brown
at the base of the upper segments. The
blooms are about 2^ inches in diameter.
Circulars have been issued by the School
of Horticulture at Hartford, Conn., calling
attention to the opportunity offered for study
and employment for school children during
the summer months.
The lessons and the various features of
the course given in gardening are recounted
in detail, especial attention being given to
the habits of industry and close and syste-
matic observation taught children by this
out-of-doors employment. The course be-
gan about the first of May and will continue
until the middle of September. The edu-
cational excursion will be held about the
first of July.
A meeting was recently held to consider
methods of safe-guarding the shade trees of
the city of Montreal from the ravages of the
tussock-moth. Dr. Fletcher of Ottawa with
Professor Penhallow of McGill University,
pointed out the life history and the de-
structive character of these insects. There
was a diversity of opinion as to the threat-
ened danger, but a general feeling that steps
be at once taken to prevent serious injury
to the trees which are the pride of the city.
A suggestion was made that prizes be offered
to children for collecting the eggs. The
city council, however, thought that the trees
might suffer damage in this way, and the
subject was left in the hands of the park
committee.
A. B. Kirkland of Reading, Mass., has
been appointed by Governor Douglas, super-
intendent for suppressing the gypsy and
brown-tail moths, and the appointment has
been confirmed by the Council. Mr. Kirk-
land is recognized as the best-informed man
in this country on the subject and his selec-
tion for this important position is looked
upon as eminently wise. Mr. Kirkland has
been for a number of years connected with
the Bowker Fertilizing Company. His ser-
vices as a lecturer on insect problems have
been in constant demand and he has written
a number of books on entomological sub-
jects. He is a man of indomitable industry
and charming personality. The State is to
be congratulated on securing him.
NO MOTH PARASITES FOR MASSA-
CHUSETTS ?
Moth expert Koebele, who has been suc-
cessful in finding parasites for many of the
most destructive insects, is soon to visit
Massachusetts.
But he will receive no encouragement
from the State. Forester Ackerman will not
enter into any alliance with him for intro-
ducing here any parasite for the gypsy or
the brown-tail moth.
Should Mr. Koebele be invited to intro-
duce his moth parasite here, the invitation
will come from private interests such as
Mr. Bowditch and his associates in the
anti-moth campaign, or from individual
organizations.
In discussing the subject recently, For-
ester Ackerman said bluntly:
" I have planned no arrangement with Mr.
Koebele, and shall not. When Prof. Marlatt
was here he advised against the serious con-
sideration of moth parasites because their
introduction and propagation take so long.
Prof. Marlatt is a sufficient authority. Of
course, if the moth appropriation bill passes,
then the superintendent who has the work
in charge may consider Mr. Koebele's
offers, but I shall not. Even if the parasites
were to be introduced now, five years would
be required before they would be operative,
and by that time there might not be any
moths."
What the State officials are striving to
guard against is the appearance of any
parasite, which, like the boll weevil para-
site in the south, might become a curse in-
stead of a blessing. They fear (since they
are confident that the legislature will ap-
propriate money for suppressing the gypsy
moth) that a moth parasite, having no
moths for food, would themselves turn to
the trees or to other vegetation as the moths
have done.
Mr. Kobele left Fiji, April 26, and is
now en route for this country. Some years
ago he claimed that there is in Austria a
parasite which will eat the gypsy moth.
— Boston Advertiser.
It is reported that Mr. Ackerman, the
state forester, dosen't believe in parasites
to destroy gypsy and brown-tail moths, and
will have nothing to do with Mr. Koebele,
who has been devoting years to finding their
natural antagonists, and is coming this way
to introduce them. What Mr. Ackerman
does intend to do remains to be seen. He is
quoted as saying, "Even if the parasites
were to be introduced now, five years would
be required before they would be operative,
and by that time there might not be any
moths. ' * That is very good ; and if the
whole matter were let alone, such would
very likely be the result. Insect scourges
sweep over the country and devastate herb-
age and foliage; and they are gone. The
history of agriculture and horticulture is
crowded with such raids, and every farmer
worthy of the name (there are too few of
them) knows how he must personally guard
his own trees. It will be found, eventually,
' that Nature's balances are the truest, that
Nature's cures are the surest. For an
essential, we should say: Protect the birds —
bring back the birds, yes, bring them back —
for there are not a tenth as many of them
as there were forty years ago. There ought
to be more stringency in the laws against
shooting or otherwise killing birds. It
ought to be possible for the police to explore
the pockets of the pot-hunting Italians,
who are depleting the song-birds for their
stomachs. Without birds, civilization drops
to the level of the pot-hunter, and agricul-
ture and horticulture are ruined. Humanity
depends on birds — for so depends the dis-
posal of all noxious insects, like these various
moths and beetles. The chief factor in the
disappearance of the elm-leaf beetle has
been the birds — spraying has been of very
small importance, except to save individual
trees. — Springfield Republican.
GYPSY MOTH IN ENGLAND
The statement is made, source not known,
that an English entomologist some time ago
received for examination a few specimens
of the gypsy moth, and accidentally allowed
some half dozen to escape. These increased
and multiplied in such an alarming fashion
that the moth spread over a certain locality,
in which they wrought considerable damage.
It has cost that English county $500,000 in
the attempt to suppress them, and it is
estimated that it will take another $100,000
per annum to keep them from traveling
outside the area which they at present dev-
astate.
The above appeared in the columns of
the Country Gentleman for March 30. As
Nicholson in his " Dictionary of Gardening,"
makes mention of the gypsy moth in such
manner as to warrant the inference that
this insect is no stranger in England we
have made some inquiry through responsible
channels in England and have been unable
to learn that there have been any serious
outbreak or epidemics caused by the pest
in Great Britain or to find any information
to substantiate the statement referred to in
the Country Gentleman. The gypsy moth
is well-known, however, in various parts
of Great Britain.
"Well," says Adam, with a twinge of
regret, "this garden is a long ways in the
country, an* their aint no rural free delivery
of mails yet, but the place has one advantage
as a residential site." "I'd just like to
have you tell me what it is," said Eve
petulantly. "Well," said Adam, flicking off
a bug from his nose, "ef you'll keep your
fingers off that apple tree we wont have no
laundry bills to pay for some time to come."
— Judge.
S?2
HORTICULTURE
May
1905
NOTES ON THE CULTIVATION OF
PJEONIES
By Robert Tracy Jackson
[Continued from last week's issue]
F. L . Temple in 1 889 suggested the
method of propagating herbaceous paeonies
by heaping up fine rich soil over the crowns;
under such conditions he found, by an
accidental experiment, that roots and buds
developed on the stems, which could then
be cut off leaving the crown intact. F. W.
Timme recommends this method of deep
burial as a means of propagation. Accord-
ing to him the procedure is as follows. In
spring before there is any growth above
ground a bottomless box or tub is placed
over the plant and filled with nice porous
soil to a depth of twelve or fifteen inches.
The new growth will push through this
layer of earth developing its foliage and
flowers above it. By keeping this soil en-
closed in the box fairly moist all summer
it will be filled with roots about October.
The stalks are carefully cut away below the
new stratum of soil and cut into as many
pieces as there are eyes provided with roots.
These short lengths planted to a depth of
about two inches below the surface will
grow into fine stock in less time than will
small root divisions. Mr. Timme says that
this sort of layering succeeds well with
nearly all herbaceous paeonies.
Mallett in England also recommends this
method of propagation as he says "...
cover the stools with eight inches of light
soil made firm; growths will push through
this in spring readily enough and will flower
well, but in September the resting buds
will be found on independent stems six
inches long and with a mass of roots at their
bases. These should be detached and
planted forthwith, and the old soil cleared
from the stools to admit warmth, when
they will develop many buds hitherto latent,
and which they always have in reserve.
These will flower in the course of the season.
. . . The flowering strength of the stools
is but little impaired, but a vigorous thinning
of several weakly growths may be necessary
in the second season." "Strong double
paeonies will often form three or four resting
buds on one rooting axis. These may be
removed individually with a portion of the
stem and its roots attached, potted, and
grown on in a little warmth till planting
time to encourage further root action." If
this method proves as satisfactory as has
been expressed, it may well be a most im-
portant means of propagating paeonies. As
Mr. Temple suggested it would probably
be best to fill in the earth gradually rather
than the whole depth at the start, but this
is a matter for determination. Leaf mold
being fine, light, and retentive of moisture,
would be good material for covering.
In startiug new beds or plantations it is
safest to plant peonies where they have not
been grown for at -least two or three years, as
bits of roots may have been overlooked in
digging up the plants, and such growing make
confusion with varieties. If they are to be
planted back in the same soil greatest care
should be taken not to leave any roots behind
when digging them up, but such care is never
beyond the limit of possible oversight. Of
course any given variety can be replanted in
the same situation without risk of mixtures.
Paeonies may be transplanted or dug up
for division to best advantage late in August
or in September, rather than in Octocer or
November, as the roots then have a chance
to become established before cold weather.
The crowns may be set about three inches
below the surface, deeper planting is unde-
sirable. For permanent planting paeonies
should be set three feet apart, or if there is
plenty of room four feet is none too much.
If set closer it will be difficult to get between
the plants without injuring the blossoms. If
plants are small when set out, interspaces
may be utilized for gladioli or any plants
that will not cast appreciable shade or other-
wise interfere with the peonies. Such plants
had best be annuals, or of an annual char-
acter, as perennials would interfere with a free
cultivation of the soil. In digging use a
fork, not a spade, as less injurious to the
roots of the paeonies.
For a limited number of peonies scattered
planting is desirable, as allowing for the full
development of each individual plant with-
out loss of space. When grown close to-
gether the blossoms during a heavy rain or
wind are apt to be beaten down and en-
tangled with the flowers and foliage of ad-
jacent plants. Where considerable quantities
are grown beds are doubtless best, thus hav-
ing all together, a convenience in watering
and other cultural treatment, also the effect
of mass in a bed is very fine.
Plants should be set three feet apart each
way in a bed, or better four feet between rows
if there is room to spare. Never having had
this luxury of space I can affirm that three
feet will do very well. Beds six or nine feet
wide and of any convenient length cut in
grass and carrying two or three rows of
paeonies respectively are very attractive and
easily gotten at for handling or inspection.
Such beds are good for roses, phloxes, irises,
or vegetables, which may be grown in rota-
tion with pfeonies when they have to be taken
up. Beds of this character are used exten-
sively in the Botanic Garden of Harvard
University in Cambridge, and also in the
large garden of a skilful lady horticulturist in
Newport, where very best results and effects
are attained. Large square beds with grass
paths are used by Dr. Charles Sedgwick
Minot, of Readville, in a large part of his
extensive collection of some four hundred
and fifty choice paeonies. Such beds
may be made of any convenient size, but
beds for fifty or one hundred plants have
certain advantages on account of the ease of
keeping track of such numbers. An obvious
advantage of such a system is the ease of
maintaining lists of plants in stock. Dr.
Mi not 's plan is practically like the plan of a
concert hall, where each seat, whether occu-
pied or not bears its own number. With a
book or card catalogue of the plants a pencil
number on the left hand side readily shows
just where and how many plants one has of
a given variety.
A peeony well grown, or the same variety
grown poorly or with average culture are
very different. Unless really well grown one
does not know what are the possibilities of
this fine flower. Disbudding distinctly im-
proves the quality of remaining flowers, espe-
cially on the larger varieties. In some vari-
eties however, where profusion of bloom is a
feature they may be left to advantage. As
stated by A. H. Fewkes in an excellent article
on paeony culture, the lateral buds should be
removed as soon as they are large enough to
handle, so as to throw all the strength into
the leading bud. As he also says, proximity
to a hose is an important feature when pos-
sible in planning the position of a peony bed,
for the free use of water in the growing sea-
son is a great aid in producing fine flowers.
Liquid cow manure, or other liquid manure
used during the growing season promotes a
splendid vigorous growth and correspond-
ingly superior flowers. Water from a cess-
pool is excellent. Sheep manure or other
fine manure stirred into the soil about the
pEeonies in spring works well, being washed
down to the roots by rain or watering. In
the late fall it is desirable to put four or five
inches of barnyard manure above the crown
of each plant. This may be done after the
tops are cut off and the ground freezes hard;
the manure being dug in, in spring.
[Continued in next issue]
THE NURSERY POOL
The general status of the ornamental
nursery business in America has not been
very favorable to financial returns during
the past decade. Indeed, affairs are ap-
proaching the deplorable.
At the Nurserymen's Convention to be
held at West Baden in June, formal recog-
nition is to be given of the present state and
we may expect a very interesting develop-
ment.
No well-informed business man will deny
that as a whole the ornamental nursery busi-
ness as conducted in this country is disor-
ganized and on that account suffers severely.
Virtually every item of stock offered for
sale is to be found in surplus at some point
and where so is procurable at cost and often
below cost. The producer supplying a more
or less regular supply of a general assortment
of plants is not the one who usually profits
by the low price prevalent due to a glut.
Brokers reap the main advantage and the
clients of landscape-architects practising ac-
cording to approved professional methods
are common and generous sharers in the ad-
vantages, but to blame either or both is but
begging the question. It is but merely the
good fortune of any one to be more fami-
liar with the market than a rival and to profit
in proportion to his special advantage.
The situation is that some of our most
reputable, oldest, and largest nursery firms
are barely eking out a dividend comparable
with savings bank returns, whereas some of
the smaller and newer nurserymen continue
to appear to harvest a reasonble livelihood.
The working margin of many nurseries is
often meager and a small proprietor may by
diligence, knowledge, and foresight, earn a
respectable salary by fulfilling several execu-
tive offices and joining in manual operations
betimes. When a firm grows to proportions
where the numerous details are delegated to
salaried deputies and a properly conducted
business does not net sufficient to pay for
that class of assistance and provide a rea-
sonable return during periods of business
buoyancy, that business may be regarded as
in an unsatisfactory financial state!
What is the remedy is the all-important
query! Community of interests and various
forms of amalgamation are suggested, but as
yet no feasible method has been proposed.
Obviously, to curtail the production and
raise selling prices would institute a most
favorable condition for florists, farmers, and
even amateurs to embark in the cultivation
of plants, and the net gain would be but tem-
porary and at the risk of future returns.
Only an old reputable firm intending to
close their affairs could hope to profit by
this means, on the basis of exchanging their
business for the sum brought by conducting
affairs according to this method.
Nursery interests are so widely distrib-
uted, and each operating as a more or less
distinct organism and to a degree somewhat
experimentally, it would seem that present
results are the harvest of the poor business
methods of the management as a whole.
May 27, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
853
Should the dissatisfaction of nurserymen
be sufficiently general to enable a large ma-
jority of the nursery interests to unite in
executing a remedy, it may prove that an
arrangement could be successfully adopted,
as where the subscribers elect appraisers to
determine upon a schedule by which each
nurseryman's stock is to be sold.
Catalogued prices would in a sense be
standardized on a comparative basis. By
the transmission of trade prices among the
nurserymen themselves, gluts would be re-
duced by the producer selling to another
nurseryman at a higher price than he could
probably secure otherwise, and by a wider
distribution of a glutted article its price
would be more easily maintained. The
appraisers could also act as arbiters or as a
court of appeals in the settlement of penalties
exacted in transgressing the adopted code
of regulations.
Our inclination is that the nurserymen
may create a power to act as a clearing-
house of available stock prices among them-
selves, and with proper fidelity to that power
the nearest approach to a standardizing of
interests will be possible.
The public will always indicate certain
preferences in procuring plants, and it is
not to be expected that one party would
profit at the expense of the other. Indi-
vidual capacity will always exert itself in
business affairs and no sustained' gain will
be made by fictitiously bolstering up bad
methods because their looseness, subterfuge,
or lack of provisions are the only ones upon
which general agreement can be procured.
Any draft of regulations must provide for
the unhampered exertion of individual initia-
tive. Restrictions are always open to ob-
jections and very difficult to adjust with
equal severity on each subscriber. It is
doubtful whether other than an instrument
which will promptly, fully, and accurately
post the trade associations as to locality,
price, grade, and quantity, is necessary to
start into operation a scheme which will
eventually obviate the supposed need of a
"Trust."
Any feasible code must provide for the
entrance of all nurserymen and progressive
benefits ensuing from the individual appli-
cation of the rules prescribed for all.
In our present period of business pros-
perity the public can chuckle at the nursery-
man's embarrassment and profit by it in
their purchases.
We do not anticipate any relief from an
attempted "Trust" corporation. Amalga-
mating like interests, whereby so doing re-
duces expense of production or conduction,
is but shrewd business instinct. Present-
day notions tend to view a pooling of inter-
ests only as a means of fleecing the many
at the expense of the few. There are
honorable corporations and to attach to
them the odium justly due to others those
scruples are not above reproach, is mani-
festly unjust.
Farmers have repeatedly endeavored to
establish a means of relief from stock ex-
change manipulation of cereals, whereby the
stock broker causes the price to mount to
exorbitant points at the direct cost to the
consumer and, by stimulating foreign com-
petition, the indirect detriment to the pro-
ducer.
The production of minerals is more
easily controlled by securing the entire avail-
able supply and, if necessary, inducing an
additional tariff on the import products
which will compete in the domestic market.
These methods are of but minor and tem-
porary advantage in the control of the pro-
duction and disposition of an article which
requires no exceptional skill to produce and
with the necessary materials available to
embark in the business on short notice.
Emil Mische.
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
The cut-flower business of the
BOSTON past few days has been a " wait-
ing game," all thoughts being
centered on the greatest floral holiday of the
year for this market. Indications point to a
bigger business than ever before. A shorten-
ing up of daily receipts leads to the belief
that growers are withholding material in an-
ticipation of a rise, the very cool weather
favoring such a course. Outdoor bloom is
tardy and there will be an abundance of
many things usually past blooming at this
date.
The condition of the market
BUFFALO the first half of the week had
not changed from the pre-
vious, but business brightened up somewhat
on Thursday, and continued good for the
balance of the week, cleaning up all carried-
over stock. Florists doing business near the
cemeteries were good buyers, and picked up
everything that was good enough for ceme-
tery bouquets and white stock moved better
than at the time of the previous report.
Plenty of medium roses are to be had, while
fancies and specials seem to have slacked up,
and move well. Carnations are not coming
in quite so plentifully, and sell readily.
There is a good supply of outdoor lilac,
tulips, and lily of the valley, which seems to
move only fair. The outlook for Decora-
tion Day looks bright, and a good week's
business is counted on.
The recent cold snap
CLEVELAND with dark days and heavy
rains, has forced prices
up, somewhat. Roses such as Brides, Maids,
Meteors, etc., are now selling in the market
at from $8 to $10 per 100, Beauties from $10
to $15, carnations from $1.50 to $3, sweet
peas, 20c, and lily of the valley, $1.50.
Geraniums in flower are $6 per 100 and sal-
via from $5 to $6.50. There will be plenty
of out-door stock for Decoration Day.
This has been a week of good
CHICAGO business, with local trade fair
and shipping trade firm and
well maintained during the entire week.
Prices have not materially changed. There
has been a strong demand for Liberties and
the best grades of American Beauties have
advanced to $4 and $5 per dozen. The de-
mand for colored carnations was better
comparatively than the inquiry for white
stock save for the very good kinds as White
Lawson, Lady Bountiful, and Boston Mar-
ket, the latter variety being so well done by
J. A. Budlong that it is bought by all for
long distance shipments. The lily supply
is not so heavy as the previous two weeks,
but sufficient. Cape jessamine is offered in
enormous quantities, quality good. Peonies
have their innings now. Already thousands
are being shipped daily to Philadelphia,
Pittsburgh, and Cleveland. Lilac had a
good season. The double white at Rand-
all's is exceptionally fine and there is plenty
of green stuff.
Business conditions the
LOUISVILLE previous week were about
as good as could be ex-
pected, at this time of the year. Of course,
the planting business is very satisfactory.
Carnations and roses can be had in immense
quantities, the quality holding up pretty
well, and the demand satisfactory. Sweet
peas also sell well, and are abundant. Good
smilax is a little scarce. Paeonies sell very
satisfactorily.
With the exception of one
NEW YORK or two days in the week,
business is very dull. A
large supply of all varieties of roses and car-
nations keeps the market supplied beyond
any ordinary demand. There is still an
abundance of outdoor lilac and lily of the
valley and early peonies have begun to ap-
pear this week.
Roses very plentiful. Beauties
PHILA- are fair for this time of year,
DELPHIA Brides good; Kaiserin very
fine. Carnations have stiff-
ened up considerable the past two weeks
and are expected to bring from two to five
cents for Decoration Day. Paeonies are just
about right here this year, the cool weather
of the past week having held them back
nicely. Cattleyas and Dendrobium nobile
are about the only orchids around; they sell
well. Lily of the valley very good, and in
normal demand. Outdoor valley lily does
not cut much of a figure in this market;
what little comes in goes to the street men.
Sweet peas have shortened up; pink and
lavender are most called for. Gardenias
are still coming in and are in fair demand.
Southern gardenias cut in the bud arrive in
good shape and open up nicely. Some good
stock of the latter has been coming in re-
cently.
CUT-FLOWER NOVELTIES IN
CHICAGO
Gibson Beauty carnations are a drawing
card at J. B. Deamud's. This variety is
proving a fine late spring and summer
bloomer.
E. H. Hunt has Kaiserin Augusta Victoria
roses of unusual grade for so early in the
season.
For Spanish Iris look to Poehlmann Bros.
Princeps gladiolus at Zech and Mann's.
Pffiony Festiva maxima (Drop White) can
now be supplied by all Horticulture's
advertisers.
DECORATION DAY PROSPECTS IN
CHICAGO
A specially-timed crop of American Beau-
ties promises to be on in full cut for Decor-
ation Day. J. A. Budlong, Poehlmann
Bros., George and Peter Reinberg, Wietor
Bros., and Wieland & Risch are the fortu-
nate growers. An abundance of Brides and
Bridesmaids are also promised. Wieland &
Risch and the Reinbergs have their Liber-
ties on in full crop. Carnations, especially
colored sorts, are doubtful. There will be
plenty of white. Paeonies galore, home-
grown stock, will be ready with a few warm
days. Chicago will be deluged with cape
jessamine. Lilies are in smaller supply.
MONTREAL PLANT NOTES
Business in the stores is about normal;
large hydrangeas remain, remnants which
serve to remind one of a successful Easter
trade. Bedding-plants have been on sale
sonic little time, but people prefer to wait
a week or two before planting. The stock
generally is good, perhaps a little too large
to begin with, but buyers look for good
value on sight.
Dominion Square is gay with scarlet and
yellow tulips effectively arranged; the moun-
tain, rightly named Royal, however, is the
center of interest. Romantic as are its
mystic slopes in winter it is a dream of
delicate coloring just now; the masses of
minute maple twigs when seen from a
distance give to it a peculiar wavy appear-
ance. In flower I noted trilliums, dog-tooth
violets, minute pansies and scentless violets,
with masses of polypodium, while here and
there the wild cherry and elder stand out
in fine relief against the delicate green.
In a cottage garden I noted several hand-
some specimens of Dielytra spectabilis in
flower, reminding one what a really graceful
herbaceous plant this old forcing plant is,
when allowed to remain and form large
crowns.
85+
HORTICULTURE
May 27, 1905
COLLECTED ORCHIDS
FRESH IMPORTATION
OF
CATTLEYA TRIANAE
Just received in splendid condition and offer them until sold at $55.00 per case, original
case of 40 to 50 plants.
PRENCH LILACS AND DEUTZIAS
POT-GROWN
We have a surplus of Lilac Madame Lemoine and Marie Legraye, and
Deutzia Gracilis, just coming into flower, in fine condition for shipping and imme-
diate use.
LILACS, S5O.O0 per 100; $6.50 per doz.: 75 cts. each
DEUTZIAS, *20.00 " $2.50 " 25 Cts. "
PURE CULTURE MUSHR00M
SPAWN
Being the Eastern Distributing Agents for the American Manufacturers of Pure
Culture Spawn, we can ship Fresh Spawn on short notice at the following prices:
I 5 cts. per lb. ; $ 1 .25 per 10 lbs. ; $ I 0.00 per 100 lbs. Information as to
Special Culture on application.
We have also the best make of English Virgin Mushroom Spawn, fresh impor-
tation, 5c. per lb. ; 75c. per 10 lbs. ; $6.00 per 100 lbs. ; $55.00 per 1000 lbs.
Clucas I Boddington Co.
131 WEST 23d STREET, NEW YORK CITY
PALISADE NURSERIES, SPARKILL, N. Y.
mporters, Exporters and Growers of SEEDS, BULBS and PLANTS
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hokt
EASICOLD
The best early yellow 'mum ever sent out.
Seedling of J. E. Lager. Good size, good
substance, and brings a substantial price
when sold. Season Oct. S to 15 — just ahead
of Bonnafton. You can't lose money on it.
Originator's stock, immediate delivery
Doz. $3.00. 1 00, * 1 2.00. June delivery less
Some fine B0NNAIT0NS from soil
$2.50 per hundred
Write for prices on moted cuttings of nther kinds
The F. W. FLETCHER CO.
AUBURNDALE, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ftlLLARNEY
BRIDE and BRIDESMAID]
2'* and ..null pots Write for Prices
JOHN YOUNG
5 I West 25th Street, New York
TELEPHONE. 4463 MADISON SQ.
200,000 Bedding Plants FT^y°
Geraniums Cannas, best \arieties, strong 4-inch in bud
and bloom. $5.00 per 100 Alternantberas Coleus, yellow,
red and fancy mixed. Verbenas, Lobelia, Ageratum, Petu-
nia S. fringed, Salvias, etc., strong, 2- 21-incb, $1.50 per
tOO. Verbenas, Salvias, Petunias, strong, 3-inch, $2.50 per
100. Heliotrope in btoom. Mme Sallerol Geranium strong
3-in., $3.00 per 100. Dracsna Indivisa, strong, S-in., $1.50
per doz. Vinca variegata, strong. Wo., 4-8 strong Vines.
$7. GO per 100. Begonia Vernon, strong, 2-in , $2.00 per 100,
Cash. W M. S. Ill It/IM. Morris Plains, N. J.
See Here
GERANIUMS. S. A. Nutt, double crimson; La
Favorite, double white, dwarf ; Mme. Thibaud, double
pink; La Pilot, double crimson, 5,000 of these; Agera-
tum, blue; all out of 4-in. pots, at $7 00 per 100.
SCARLET SAGE Clara Bedman; BEGONIA
VERNON, dark red and pink; 3-in. $5.00 per 100.
HELIOTROPES, NASTURTIUMS all colors;
PERIWINKLE or Vinca variegata, $10.00 per 100,
2*-in. S5.00 per 100.
FUCHSIAS 5-in. $1.50 per doz. 4-in. 10c.
DRAC/ENA INDIVISA, broad-leaved imported,
30-in. high, 50c; home-grown, 5-in., 25c.
COB/EA SCANDENS, 4-in., $S.OO per 100
Small plants of the following out of 2*-in. pots.
Petunias, hybrid Inimitable variegated, and Cali-
fornia Giant, 3-in. pots, $5.00 per 100. Coleus Ver-
schaffelti, Queen Victoria, Golden Queen; Phlox
Dnimmondii, Sweet Alyssum Little Gem, Verbenas
(have 10,000), Lobelia dwarf and trailing, Cuphea,
Tradescantia (3 varieties), Parlor Ivy, Pyrethrum
aureum, Dusty Miller (Canariensis). Mme. Salleroi
Geraniums, $5.00 per 100. Vinca major, $5 00 per
100. Acorus gramineus, variegated, good for vases
and boxes, $1.00 per doz.
TUBEROUS ROOTED BEGONIAS, 5-in. pots,
$2.00 per doz.
I have a new variegated carnation seedling, real
clove odor, strong grower, not yet named, but admired
by every one who has seen it; 3-in. pots, $15. 00 per
100; 2$-in. pots, $10 00 per 100.
A. W. Smith's hybrid pure white MOONVINES;
we are wholesale growers of these world-famed Moon-
vines. 10,000 now ready; 2$-in. pots, S5 00 per 100;
3-in. pots, $7.00 per 100; 4-in. pots, $10.00 per 100.
Cash with order, please
All goods travel at purchaser's risk
Godfrey Aschmann
Wholesale Grower and
Importer of Pot Plants
1012 Ontario St. - - Philadelphia, Pa.
Araucarlas, Palms, and Ficus now ready
Ask for prices and mention Horticulture.
Hardy Roses
©JF 4 11 klM»
Lucida, Lucida Alba
Setigera, Dawsoni
Etc.
SEND FOR CATALOGUE AND PRICES
We carry a complete line of fine nursery stock
EASTERN NURSERIES
M. M. DAWSON, Mgr. JAMAICA PLAIN, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hoktici lturb
" Poinsettia
Strong stock plants from bench
$10.00 per IOO
%
3j Thorn Hedge Greenhouses \i
* Newtown Square, Pa. i».
>fffftM»MMMtMrMM»M»M*
In writing to advertiser!, kindly mention Horticulture
|VVWVVVVVVyNrrVSWTV>V>V>Wiry^rVyA^rWt
"One Spraying Enough"
"DISPARENE"
I'HE ONE INSECTICIDE that destroys all leaf-
■*■ eating insects without fail ; that adheres to the leaves
for months undisturbed even by heavy rains, and NEVER
INJURES THE MOST DELICATE FOLIAGE.
Put up in sizes for socts., #i.oo and 1*4.25. Booklet free.
Also INSECT EMULSION
Green and Black Fly
and Mealy Bug
11 Add Water, and Spray"
BOWKER INSECTICIDE CO.
BOSTON NEW YORK CINCINNATI
>************************************* •
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulturk
May 27, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
855
J. A. BUDLONG
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO
Decoration Day
WE HAVE TO
OFFER FOR
A FINE LOT OF
Brides, Bridesmaids, Beauties and Chatenay
ALL CLEAN STOCK OF GOOD COLOR AND FREE FROM MILDEW
ALSO CARNATIONS IN LEADING VARIETIES
. . PRICES . .
BEAUTIES— Per doz.
3G-incli and up S3.00 to $4.00
34 to 30-inch 2.50 to 3.00
20-inch 2.00
15-inch I ..r'»
12-inch 1.00
Short steins 50 to .75
BRIDE per 100, 3.00 to 6.00
BRIDESMAID " 3.00 to 6.00
CHATEN A Y per
GATE
LIBERTY "
CARNATIONS— Fancy "
Our selection '
Common '
PEONIES per
HARRIS1I AND CALLAS per
VA LLEY
CAPE JASMINE
100, sa.no to J6.00
3.00 to 6.00
6.00 to 10.110
3.00 to 4.00
2.00
1.50
.50 to .75
S.00 to 10.00
2.00 to 4.00
1.50 to 2.00
doz.
100
PLACE ORDERS EARLY TO SECURE BEST SELECTION
ALL OTHER STOCK IN SEASON NO CHARGES FOR P. AND D. ON
AT LOWEST MARKET RATES
ALL ORDERS ON $4.00 OR OVER
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
KAISERIN
■: ■ ■>< 11 P»t»
+.1 00 per IOO
>•..«<> per IOOO
VIOLETS
.IOOO tine Clamp*
I. .i<l } < a ■■■ |>lM'l I
*;VOO pn IOO
•M . «>« per IOOO
SAMUEL S. PENNOCK
I6I2 LndlowSt., PHILADELPHIA
Kindly mention HoKiicun ure when writing.
ml
BULBS
HOK8BBH0
Brand
1 and PLANTS
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
12 West Broadway New York
QUALITY IE?
SEND FOR OATALOOTJE.
ARTHUR T. B0DD1NGT0N
342 Went 14th St., New Turk.
News Notes
A grand floral parade is to take place on
the Boardwalk at Atlantic City, on June 7.
Alfred Hudder, said to have been employed
by a Germantown florist, committed suicide
by inhaling gas from a jet in his room at
Dehnhard's Hotel, Philadelphia, on May 15.
Mrs. T. H. Greene of Woonsocket, R.I.,
was seriously injured in a panic in a street
car on May 15. The trouble was caused by
a short circuiting of the controller which set
the car afire.
A. Von Asche of Woodside, N. Y., is just
recovering from severe injuries sustained in
a collision between an electric car and a
wagon in which he was driving. He had a
very narrow escape with his life.
Aug. Hammerstein, driver for Charles
Kumpf, a florist of Brooklyn, N. Y., had a
narrow escape from being killed in a colli-
sion between an electric car and his wagon-
load of plants last Thursday. He was
knocked senseless and the truck was de-
molished.
The firm of John A. Scollay, Brooklyn,
N. Y., are at present engaged on a contract
for the City of New York, installing therein
steam boilers having an aggregate capacity
of 80,000 square feet of direct steam radiation.
The above is being done in addition to
other extensive work in other parts of the
buildings.
Extensive additions and alterations are to
be made to the florist establishment of Wil-
liam J. Johnston, 221 and 223 West Madison
street, Baltimore, Md. Mr. Johnston re-
cently purchased one of the buildings which
he is now using. The improvements con-
sist of building a third-story addition to No.
221 and a new building in the rear and mak-
ing alterations on the front of the structures.
W. J. ELDERING & SON
OVERVEEN, HOLLAND
HFADI.HIAKTEUS FOR HIGH-GRADE
HYACINTHS, TULIPS and [NARCISSUS
Special quotations on receipt of quantities required.
STRICTLY WHOLESALE
Represented by G. C. ELDERING, at the Nether-
land Club of New York City until June 15th.
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write :
THOS. h.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kinds, including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
FOR SALE. — Four violet houses, capacity 25,000
violets, at present stocked with tomato plants ; living
house four rooms ; two acres land; near depot. For
particulars address, W. B. GOODENOW, Stoughton,
Mass.
"TO LET — For a term of years, four greenhouses,
hot water heat, two minutes walk from steatn and
electric cars. MRS. R. HALEY, 106 Avon St,,
Maiden, Mass.
856
HORTI CULTURE
May 27, 1905
ww\
JUNE WEDDINGS
VALLEY, SWEET PEAS
STRING ASPARAGUS
And Best of Everything in Flowers
Tl LEO NIESSEN CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 Arch St., - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
PEONIES
AND ALL
SEASONABLE
FLOWERS FOR
DECORATION DAY
Samuel S. Pennock
Z5/>e FJLOFUISTAOF PHI LA.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Hardy Cut|)flggPr aiU| f anCy
FERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and bronze Galax, % I per 1000
it-oWcfLORisTS' supplies an,
H.M.Robinson & Co.
8 & 11 PBOTISCE ST.
Boston, Mass.
In writingtoadvertisers, mention Horticulture
— THE —
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co.
R. C. Haydf.n. Wm. J. Muth,
Secv- and Treas. Manager.
for DECORATION DAY W„EA^LL
Peonies, Carnations, Roses Etc,
in quantity.
Write us for prices
Slore Open from 7.30 AM to 8.00 P.M.
1516-1518 Sansom St.
PHILADELPHIA
i writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WILLIAM J. BAKER
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
1432 So. Perm. Sq.
PHILA.
Sweet Peas, Peonies
Carnations
In writingtoadvertisers, mention Horticulture
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
CHICAGO
May 23
ST. LOUIS
May 23
PHILA.
May 23
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. & Sp
" Extra
No. 1
" Lower grades
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp
' • " Extra
" " No.r and Lower gr.
Liberty, Fancy & Special
" extra
" No. 1
Meteor
Carnot and Kaiserin
Jacq
Brunner
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory > Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cattleya Skinnerii .
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley .
Stocks.
Daffodils.
Tulips ...
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Srail.ix
Asparagus Plumosus; strings. .
11 " bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilacs , bunches
Peonies
32. SO to
20.00 to
18 00 to
2.00 to
6.00 to
5.00 to
1.50 to
10.00 to
8.00 to
6.00 to
to
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
12.50
10.00
8.00
2.00 to 10,00
6.00 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
8.00
5.00
.1.00
1.00 to 3.00
.75 to 1.50
40.00 to 60.00
6.00
2.00
2.00
6.00
2,00
.50
.50
10.00
4.00
4.00
8.00
10.00
35.00
25.00
25.00
1.50
15.00
to
to . .
15.1
to 50.1
to 50. (
to SO. (
to
OS
mi
00
01
00
to 35.00
12.50
4.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
to
to
25.00
25.00
25 <«>
.40
1.00
15.00
40.00
40.00
75.00
20.00
15.00
12.50
6.00
'd\o6'
2.00
12.50
10.00
6.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
8.00
8.00
6.00
6.00
15.00
12.50
8.00
5.00 to 6.00
6.00
3.00
2.00
2.50 to
1.00 to
8.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
2.50
6.00
3.00
8.00
4.00
6.00 to 8.00
2.00
.50
15.00
25. CXI
25.00
25.00
10.00
25.00
3.00
1.00
.75
1.50
20.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
12.50
50.00
BOSTON
May 26
20.00 to
12.00 to
4.00 to
1.00 to
5.00 to
4.00 to
1.00 to
10.00 to
8.00 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
4.00 to
..."... to
to
6.00 to
3.00 to
1.00 to
30.00
15.00
8.00
2.00
8.00
5.00
3.00
15.00
10.00
6.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
4.00
2.00
2.00 to 3.00
.75 to 1.50
3.00
2,00
2,00
6.00
4.00
3.00
6.00 to 8.00
1.00
.50
12.00
35.00
35.00
25.00
2,00
.75
1.00
1.50
"ieloo
50.00
50.00
35.00
Above Quotations Give the FACTS Regarding Prices
as Exactly as Possible in Condensed Form.
CHAS.W.McliELLAR
SI WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headguarters for Choice Orchids
Vallev Violets and all Cut Flowers
PETER REINBERG
WHOLESALE
CUT FLOWERS
51 Wabash Ave. Chicago, 111.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO.
CUT FLOWERS
Florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawley St. - BOSTON
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
°^o™SG00D&T
EDWARD REID
1526 RANSTEAD ST. ■ PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
May 27, 1905
HORTICULTURE.
857
<;-&:
I Florists Out of Town
&i Taking Orders for Flowers to
{9» be Delivered to Steamers or
sj Elsewhere In New York can
i£ have them delivered in
PLAIN BOXES, WITH OWN
S3 TAGS In best manner by
I Young & Nugent
11 42 W. 25th Street, New York
In writing advertisers.
E. H. HUNT
Wholesale
Cut Flowers
THE OLD RELIABLE"
76 Wabash Ave CHICAGO
In writing toadvertisers, mention Hi'kthtlture
HEADQUARTERS
FOR
Large Flowering Peonies
ALL COLORS
$3.00 TO $0.00 PER IOO
SOc TO 85c FIR IIO/
We can and will take care of your Memorial Day
wants. Write us your needs now.
E. P. WINTERSON CO.
i>i;i«» Wabash, CHICAGO
Catalogue Free
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
AMERICAN
BEAUTY PLANTS
From Bench
$5.00 per 100. $40.00 per 1000
GEO. REINBERG
51 Wabash Ave. CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
BUSINESS CHANGES
The A. F. Belcher establishment at Hol-
brook, Mass., has been sold to Charles L.
Pierce of Gardner, who will continue the
business.
James Barclay, who recently purchased
the Rhode Island green houses at Pawtucket,
R. I., and moved to that city, has sold his
green house in Herkimer, N. Y., to H. A.
Maxiner of Willi am sport, Pa. A. P. Bar-
clay, who has had charge of the Herkimer .
green house will join his brother in Paw-
tucket.
Max O. Jordan and John Appel have
taken over the business hitherto carried on
by J. M. Keller at Fifth avenue and 65th
street, Brooklyn, N. Y., and will continue it
as the J. M. Keller Co., Mr. Keller retiring.
Mr. Jordan is Mr. Keller's son-in-law, and
Mr. Appel has been foreman in the estab-
lishment for over twelve years. The business
will be run on the same lines as heretofore.
DETROIT
John Breitmeyer's
Sons —*
Cor. MIAMI and GRATIOT AVES.
DETROIT, MICH.
Artistic Designs
High CradeCut Blooms
We cover all Michigan points and good
sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OF...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Florists SJ
Taking orders for delivery in
cNg<w York City or Vicinity can
have them filled in best manner
and specially delivered by J- J-
Thomas Young, Jr.
41 W. 25th Street -
NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
FRED C. WEBER
FLORIST
ouvf'Ji&BT ST. LOUIS, MO.
Established 1873
Long Distance Phone Bell Lindell 676
NEW CROP
Dagger Perns
PER
1000
SI.50
They are the finest and largest ferns ever sold
FANCY FERNS, $1.50 per IOOO
Bouquet Green, $7.00 per 100 lbs. Bouquet Green Wreaths
and Laurel Wreaths, all sizes and prices.
Laurel Festooning-, extra fine and full, 4c, 5c and 6c per yard, and
made fresh daily from the woods. Send for sample of our Laurel Wreaths
for Memorial Day use.
Bronze and Green Galax, 75c per 1000. Discount on large orders.
Send us your orders for Memorial Day NOW
and you will get the best to be had and at rock-bottom prices
Satisfaction guaranteed. No matter how large or small the order it wil
best and freshest stock right from the woods.
Telephone and telegraph orders will receive immediate attention.
be filled promptly and with the
Telegraph Office, New Salem, Mass. Long Distance Telephone Connection
TCLl US YOUR WANTS; WE WILL 00 THE REST
MILLINGTON
MASS.
CR0WL FERN CO.,
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
H.Bayersdorfer&Co.
50-56 North 4th Street
PHI LADE? LPHIA, PA.
Florists' Supplies
BEST LINE IN THE COUNTRY
REED & KELLER
122 W. 25th St., New York, N. Y.
Importers and Manufacturers of
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
Galax Leaves and all Decorative Greens
Agentsfor CALDWELL'S PARLOR BRAND WILD SMILAX
Id writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
LILIES, JAPANESE PLANTS
BAMBOO STAKES
SUZUKI & IIDA
31 BARCLAY ST., NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nished, 18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with tint
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, 14 or 2-inch size, per 100 $2 00
Script Letters, 3. Fasteuer with each letter
or word.
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers
N. f. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
JU Hawley St.. BOSTON. MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Advertise here. It will be sure to pro-
duce good results.
8;8
HORT1CULTU RE
May 27, 1905
FRANK MILLANC
Wholesale Commission Florist
COOQAN BUILDING
55-57 W. 26th Street, New York
Tel. jog Madison Sq. Open 6 A.M. to 5 P.M.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
55 West 26th St., New York
Telephone call : 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
48 West 28th Street, New York
Fine Roses
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
LILIESaONGIfLORUM
$6.00 to $8.00 per hundred, buds or blossoms,
in pots or out. Extra Fine Quality.
ORDER NOW FOR MEMORIAL DAY
BOCK, THE FLORIST
2394 Massachusetts Ave.
In writing to advertisers,
North Cambridge, Mass.
lention Horticulture
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignment* received, sold well and
returns made promptly.
53 WEST 30th ST. NEW YORK
Telephone, 280 Madison Sq.
t JOHN I. RAYNOR
Wholesale Commission Florist
SELLINd AQENT FOR
LAROEST QROWERS
A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety
grown for New York market, at current prices
TEL. 1998 madison SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York City
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer in
Choice Cut flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 90a Madison Sq.
■iting to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
^ Wholesale Commission Florist j*
57 West 28th Street
Wm. Ghormleyj
i
i
i
i
9
II
0
#
i
riting to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
of Roses
^osB
\
s^s*?*
Telephones <
Madison
Square
New York
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Orchids, Lilies
Mienonette, and
all other flowers
" in season
5paclal car. takec with
Shipping Order*
|M>^^rW»V^WWvW^»A^^AWvWv>rVWVI
ALEX.McCONNELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .". .". .". .'. .". .\ .'. .".
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 35 Ih St.
Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL 5
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
¥ • I • Plants and
JL-^lXlt?o C\it Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5tK Street. Woodside N.Y.
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
la writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Last Hall ol Week
ending May 20
1905
First Hall ol Week
beginning May 22
1905
ROM »
" No. I
10.00
4.00
2.00
.50
3.00
2.00
.50
8.00
4.00
1.50
.75
2.00
2.00
.50
4,00
1.00
.50
1.50
.50
20.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
20.00
S.00
4.00
l.OO
,-, on
3.00
1.50
15.00
8. on
2.50
8.00
10. OO
20.00
4.00
5.00
2.00
1.00
3.00
1.00
60.00
4.00
4.00
"i'.bo
2.00
.35
.75
1.50
15.00
40.00
35.00
20.00
10.00
40.00
10.00 to
6.00 to
4.00 to
.50 to
3,00 to
2,00 to
.50 to
5.00 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
.75 to
to
to
4.00 to
to
to
2.00 to
.50 to
20.00 to
to
2.00 to
.60 to
to
to
to
3.00 to
.50 to
.25 to
.50 to
8.00 to
25.00 to
15.00 to
12.00 to
to
20.00 fcto
20 00
10.00
6.00
" " No. i and Lower gr.
Liberty, fan. and sp.
2.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
8.00
6 no
" No. i
3.00
6.00
Jacq
Golden Gate 1 Best
i unnnn«
6.00
3.00
1.60
ORCHIDS
50.00
11171.00178
2.00
1.00
5.00
2.00
Callas
IIIMIII IM«II»
2.00
.50
.15
.50
io!oo
20.00
15.00
looo
4.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
.75
.75
' ' Croweanum
" Farleyense
1.50
12.00
Asparagus Plumosas, strings . . .
" " bunches ..
" Sprengeri "
40.00
25.00
16.00
25.00
May 27, 1905
HORTICULTURE
859
WEILAND and-risCH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS.
6!) Wabalh Ait., CHICAGO.!
Send for weekly price list.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
In writing to advertisers mention HngTICULTDHB
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St., New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or order from
Telephones: 3860-3871 Madison Square
J. B. MURDOCH & CO.
\\ hole.ale Florists
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
545 Liberty St., PITTSBURG, PA.
Long: Distance 'Phone, 1435 Court.
Tn writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
| Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
55 and 57 W. 26th St. NEW YORK
Cut Flower Exchange. Te, 830 Madison square
OPEN 6.00 A.M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
ii3 w. 3o.h st.. wpw YORK f ITY
Tel. 854 Madison Sq. I"L W I UKI1 VJ I I
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock iu the market always on hand
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. GUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664-1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. \£l Madison Sq.
New York
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
48 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
Wholesale Florists
Shipping orders for Decoration Day supplied
with select Flowers of all kinds at reasonable
prices. Write for quotations.
54 W. 28th ST., NEW YORK
Tel. 3559 Madison Square
MOLTZ
Flowers bought on order at Market
Rates and carefully delivered
WRITE FOR TERMS
COOQAN BUILDINO 1 Plight
55-57 W. 26th St., New York
American
BEAUTIES
AND
QUEEN OF EDGELYS
WELCH BROS.
City Hall Cut-Flower Market
1 5 PROVINCE ST., BOSTON
WIETOR BROS.
Wholesale Growers of
CUT FLOWERS
51-53 Wabasb Ave., CHICAGO, ILL.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Headquarters In Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable flowers
WM. P. HASTING
Wholesale Commission Florist
Also Dealer In florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
353-57 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
GIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
FANCY CARNATIONS
AND ROSES
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS given
Open 6 A. M. Write tor Market Prices on Flow«rs.
106 W. 28th Street, New York
In writing advertisers, mention Horticultiire
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. No. 956 Madison Square
Wanted. — A few more reliable growers of Carna.
tions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
Are the product of establishments that CAN
BE DEPENDED UPON to supply blooms of un-
excelled quality EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR.
We are prepared te furnish GOOD MATERIAL and at REASONABLE PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW, please.
OUR FLOWERS
TRAENDLY & SCHENCK
44 West 23th St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
11 extra
No. I .
" Lower grades
Bride & ' Maid , fan and sp
" " extra
" " No. i andLowergr.
Liberty, fan. and sp
" extra
No. i
Meteor
Jacq
Brunner
Carnot and Kaiserin
Golden Gate 1 Best
Ivory [Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
Killarney
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Stocks
Daffodils
Tulips
Callas
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
A.) it ni u in Cuneatum
" Croweanum
11 Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings..
" " bunches.
" Sprengeri "
Gardenias
Lilac, bunches
CINCINNATI BALTIMORE
May i6 May jo
15.00
8. 00
5.00
4 00
1.50
4.00
2.00
25.00
20.00
10.00
6.00
6.00
5.00
3.00
6.00
4.00
3.00
6.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
10.00
3.00
.76
1.00
12.50
50.00
35.00
35.00
25.00 to 30.00
to
7.00
to
6.00
5.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
8.00
to
7.00
to
5.00
to
2.50
to
1.50
25.00
25.00
.75
1.00
25.00
50.00
60.00
BUFFALO
May 24
20.00 to 25.00
16.00 to 20.00
6.00 to 15.00
3.00 to 6.00
.... to 8.00
.. to 6.00
2.00 to 5.00
8.00 to 10.00
6 00 lo 8.00
4.00 to 6.00
4.00 to 8.00
to
to
4.00 to 8.00
5.00 to 6.00
4,00 to 5.00
2.00 to 3.00
to
2.00 to
1.00 to
3.00
2.00
8.00 to 10.00
1.00
6.00
1.00
.30
.50
io'66'
15.00
50.00
25.00
26.00
2.00
10.00
2.00
.75
1.00
1.60
12.00
20.00
60.00
50.00
50.00
3.00
20.00
PfTTSBURa
May 22
20.00 to 25.00
15.00 to 20.00
10.00 to 12.00
2.00 lo 4.00
to 8.00
to 6.00
2.00 to 4.00
to 12.00
to 10.00
6.00 to 8.00
to
to
to
to
to 8.00
to 6.00
to 4.00
to
2.00 to 3.00
.75 to 1.50
to
to
10 00 to 12.50
3.00 to 4.00
to
to
to
8.00 to 10.00
1.00 to 3.00
.60 to 1.00
to .75
1.00 to 1.60
. . to
12.50 to 20.00
25.00 to 50.00
30 00 to 40.00
40.00 to 50.00
86o
HORTICULTURE.
May 27, 1905
SEED TRADE TOPICS
Wholesale dealers in the west hope to-
show a good average year June i, next.
They report business as generally satis-
factory.
W. E. Sanderson is on the New England
circuit and if Thorburn's clerks don't have
to work late nights to keep up with the orders
it will not be the fault of Mr. Sanderson.
The cabbage-seed crop of Long Island
has shown great improvement during the
past four weeks, owing to the cool, favorable
weather, and now promises to be a fair
average.
Excessive rain has interfered with farm
and garden work most seriously for the past
two weeks throughout the central west, and
accordingly has curtailed the demand for
seeds, both farrrr and garden. Seed mer-
chants in this section say it has seriously
affected their business. With the return of
fine weather it is to be hoped the demand
for seeds will revive, although it is really too
late to hope to regain the lost ground.
Op to May 1 eastern jobbing houses had re- :
ported a very good trade and fully up to aver-
age, but since May 1, business has fallen be-
hind, and it is now believed will show a slight
decrease in volume as compared with last
year. Repeated and apparently authentic .
reports about the California onion-seed
crops are to the effect that in the zone about
Santa Clara and San Jose, mildew has done
great damage to the growing crops, and
bids fair to reduce them from one-half to
two-thirds — this being especially true of
Southport Globe varieties — red, white, and
yellow, also Puzetaker. A really severe
shortage in the onion-seed crop would be
borne with Christian fortitude by the seed
merchants of the country.
The recent order of the Treasury De-
partment to collectors of customs to take
two-ounce samples from all importations of
grass and clover seeds amounting to 100 lbs.
or more, and forward same to the Secretary
of Agriculture at Washington, seems to be
in furtherance of a fight which the Depart-
ment of Agriculture is making on "adulter-
ated" seeds. Now if the men who are con-
ducting this fight were practical men and
not inexperienced theorists, and if they
would construe the word adulterated at its
true meaning, much good might result from
the present crusade, but they do not under-
stand their business at all, and thus do
many honest dealers a great injustice. It
is well known that foreign seeds are often
found in the very best grades of grass seeds,
and always in the cheaper grades, therefore
to publish a seedsman's name, and the
statement that foreign seeds were found in
samples of grass seeds sold or imported by
him, without naming the grade of seed,
or making other explanation, is a gross in-
justice. The same course is followed with
domestic grasses and clover, and it is all
done under the pretense of aiding the farmer,
but there is more political anxiety than any
other element in all this.
If the Secretary of Agriculture had the
courage of his convictions he would start
with the farmer. He is the man who grows
the seed, and he is mainly responsible for
the foreign seeds of which he complains.
If he were awake and vigilant in preventing
weeds from maturing their seeds on his
farm, he could reduce the percentage of
weed seeds in his grass seeds to the minimum.
To attack the seed merchant and overlook
the farmer in this matter, is to attack effects
and ignore causes.
Any dealer in grass seed will tell you that
CLEARANCE
SALE
GLADIOLUS BULBS
The best value on the market
75c. per 10O; S5.50 per 10O0
I'KSTHPASBEI* UCALIIV
Johnson & Stokes' Special Mixture
Flrtpaz-rfkft V\r\lO Mivtlir<>^FIRST SIZE. Famous for its splendid
I lOl (III (Ml VWIX. I II A I III t quality. *1.00 per 100 ; S9.00 per 100O
Floracroft Prize Mixture- SECONDS1ZE-80c perl00:*G-30|'er1000
100 1000
Brenchleyensis, scarlet $1.25 J10.00
White and Light 1.40 12.00
Cineraria and Chinese Primrose p£imns"kains
Cineraria, English Prize Mixed, half trade packet, 50c.; trade packet, $1.00.
Prininla. English Prize Fringed, Mixed (Chinese Primrose), per 100 seeds, 25c; 500 seeds, 51.00 ;
1000 seeds, $1.75.
High Grade French and Dutch Bulbs. Get our quotations — they will interest you.
JOHNSON & STOKES, 217=219 Market St., Philadelphia, Pa.
100
1000
Groff's New Hybrids
$1.75
$15.00
1.25
10.00
Michell's Prize Seeds
SS" of Cinerarias and Primulas
are the finest that can be procured from the best
European and American specialists.
CINERARIA GRANDIfLORA
l Tr. Pkt. Tr.Pkt.
Prize IKvarf S0.60 J1.00
" Medium Tall GO 1.00
James Giant Strain GO 1.00
PRIMULA SINENSIS
Alba Magnifies, White 60 1.00
Holborn. Klue 60 1.00
Kermesina Splendens GO 1.00
Rosy Morn, Pink 60 1.00
Michell's Prize, Mixed GO 1.00
For a complete list of Seasonable Seeds con-
sult our Wholesale Illustrated List, mailed
free to all Florists. Write for a copy.
HENRY F. MICHEL! CO.
Seed Growers and Importers
1015 Market St., Philadelphia, Pa.
In writing advertisers, mentinn H"Ri multure
TH0S. J. QREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
rtrm, Garden and L«wn Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parti
Leading Machines
3a So. MARKET ST., BOSTON
Tn writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
RAWSOIM'S
Arlington Tested
CPprtC For the
ijLLL/iJ Florist
Catalogues Mailed Free
W. W. RAWSON & CO., Seedsmen
12 and 13 Faneuil Mull Square, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Tuberoses, Lily of The Valley
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
<-l I RESULTS USE
RAM'S HEAD BRAND SHEEP MANURE
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS, Corp.
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
47-54- Mo. >l.n l.w Mt. BoNton, Mass.
In wririnr to «Werri»er». mention Horticulturw
Cast your eye over the New Offers in
This Issue, Page 863.
a difference of 25 cents per bushel in the
best and an inferior grade of clover will
bring a large percentage of farmers to the
inferior seed. If the Department of Agri-
culture really wants to render justice to all
and conduct its crusade intelligently, let it
call the principal grass seed dealers together
and consult with them.
We are now booking orders for
LILlliM HARRISM
LILIUM LONQIFLORUM
ROMAN HYACINTHS
Paper WHITE NARCISSUS, etc.
Apply for Prices, stating number wanted
CTfCAS REVOITTA at $M.OO per
l<><> II.-
COLD * I OH 14. I VALLEY PIPS,
in cases of 3000, at $10.00 per IOOO.
J. M TH0R5URN & CO.
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention HoRTicl'L-rtiRE
Let lis Estimate On Your Requirement for
Lilinm Longiflonim
Roman and Dutch Hyacinths
Paper White
Qrandiflora Narcissus
Freesias, Valley, ot"1raB»ibfl
WE CJiS SUPPLY THE BEST
SCHLEOEL & E0TTLER CO.
26 & 27 So. Market St., BOSTON, MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Seeds in original packets, at 25 c. per packet,
from seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale A(ent> for the United Suits
HV H. DREER, PhiliOlihu. Pi.
J. rl. THORBURN 2, CO., Cortltrit St., N.Y.
VAUGHAN'S SfCO STORE, Chlcitt ••< N.Y
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticvlturh
BURPEE'S SEEDS
PHILADELPHIA
Blue List of Wholesale Prices mailed
only to those who plant for profit.
May ij, 1905
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR
PROJECTED
Lexington, Mass. — W. C. Stickel, two
houses.
St. Paul, Minn. — Henry Puvogel, two
houses.
Baltimore, Md. — John Cook, rose house,
24X 116.
Havre, Mont. — The Havre Floral Co.,
two houses.
Union Centre, N. Y. — Richard Gard-
ner, one house.
Morton Grove, III. — Kirscht & Co.,
one house, 22 X 100.
Colorado Springs, Col. — D. C. Mosher,
five houses, each 24 X 150.
Milwaukee, Wis. — F. S. Schmeling,
four houses, each 29 X 100.
North Beverly, Mass. — C. E. Stream-
berg, violet house, 88 ft. in length.
Seattle, Wash. — The Puget Sound
Seed & Nursery Co., five houses, each
50 X 150.
Pride's Crossing, Mass. — H. C. Frick,
range of conservatories, including special
houses for grapes, peaches, nectarines, roses,
carnations, etc.
Reported by Hitching! &° Co.
Boston, Mass. — Mrs. B. P. Cheney,
conservatory.
Middletown, R. I. — Mrs. W. R. Hunter,
aviary structure.
Chestnut Hill, Mass. — R. M. Salton-
stall, two houses."
Winchendon, Mass. — Hon. Morton E.
Converse, one house.
Cohasset, Mass. — C. W. Barron, one
house and workroom building.
Milton, Mass. — Mrs. Roger Wolcott,
one house and workroom building.
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued May 16, 1905
789,803. Pruning Implement. Francis'M.
Garrison, Berrien Center, Mich., assignor
of one-half to John A. Rutter, Berrien
Center, Mich.
789,834. Fruit-Basket. Frederick Benoit,
Chicago, 111.
789,871. Attachment for Cultivators. Louis
J. Northern, Robinson, Kan.
789,898. Feeder for Fruit-Pitting Machines.
John S. Briggs, Los Angeles, Cal.
789,918. Hand Planter. Arthur C. Kent,
Janesville, Wis.
790,194. Combined Fruit-Picking Sack and
Measure. Edwin F. Douglass and John
B. Hughes, Pueblo, Colo.
Considerable damage has been done to the
greenhouses of several growers in Cincinnati,
by the heavy storms recently experienced.
Among the heaviest loosers were Win. Mc-
Fadden of Cincinnati, and Sherman Thomas
of Ft. Thomas, Ky., the wind blowing out
several hundred feet of glass.
CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS,
COPYRICHTS AND DESIGNS.
Send your business direct to Wash.' ngton,
saves time, costs less, better service.
My office close to U. 8. Patent Office. FREE prelimin-
ary elimination, made. Atty'a fee not doe until patent «*
la secured. PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN 19 YEARS f
ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. Book "How to obtain Patent*," t
etc., sent free. Patents procured through E. G. Siggere i
receive apeclal notice, without charge, in the}
INVENTIVE AGE:
liloitrated monthly— Eleventh year— terum, $1. a year. f
918 FSt., n. w.a
washington, o. c.
E.G.SIGGERS,
HORTICULTURE
Are You Tp~
Going.... I "
Build ?
I am interested in a glass factory in
Jersey. I want, to hear from you before
placing your order for glass. I think I
can put you in the way of saving some
money. State quantity, quality, and
size wanted. NOT IN THE TRUST.
Address :
George C. Watson
ju&ecUtn2ts. Philadelphia, Penn.
E^"*Remember this factory is NOT in
tli ■ TRUST and lias a free foot.
writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
PATENT PENDING
Covers radius of 40 feet ! Breaks water into minutest
drops! Will not PUDDLE! Change position
WITHOUT turning off water! Held in the hand
will spray most delicate plants! NEVER out of order.
Guaranteed 5 years! Send the dollar! Spray don't
suit, money's yours I Write to
THE BEST EVER SPRAY, CHESTER, N. Y.
86l
SALE OF
BOILER TUBES
Sixteen carloads of fine 4-inch
tubes, suitable for use of Greenhouse-
men and Florists. They are rattled
and are heavy tubes, just what you
need. We can make quick delivery-
We will quote you prices if you will
advise us how many you can use.
We advise purchasing; in carload
lots, as we can make extremely low
prices in quantities.
In addition to the above, we have for
sale everything in the way of Supplies
such as you are using.
Wrought Iron Pipe, sizes from 3-8 inch to
14 inch.
Boiler Tubes, sizes from 1 3-4 to 8 inch.
50 Horizontal Tubular Boilers from 10 to
200 H. P.
1,000,000 Sq. Feet of Sash from the St.
Louis World's Fair.
Lumber, Garden Hose, Etc.
ASK FOR OUR CATALOGUE NO. SS4
CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO.
35th and Iron Sts., Chicago
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Every
•■•■* \S •,, ,00 Description
JTlONINGERKQ. nmmmki(tllCA00.
In writing to advertisers kindly mention Horticulture
H. H. SYLVESTER
Mason-
Builder
818 Tremont Building
Boston, Mass.
- AM^MrMnV
Greenhouse M;ss™
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Robert J. Dysart
Public Accountant and Auditor
Simple methods of correct accounting
especially adapted for florl.sts' use.
5ooks Balanced and Adjusted
Merchants Hank Building
2N »l III NT, - ■ - llil.Kiv
Telephone, Main 58
Clipper
Lawn
flower
Co
111! Mower
that will Kill all the
Weeds in yourLawn
If you keep the weeds cut
so they do not go to seed
and cut your grass with-
out breaking the small
feeders of roots, the grass
will become thick and the
weeds will disappear.
The Clipper will do it. Ask your dealer for
them. If they have not got them, below is the price:
No. 1— 12-in. Mower, fS\ No. 2— 15-in. Mower, $6: No.
3 — lS-in. Mower, $7; No. 4 — 21-in. Mower, $8. Send
draft, money order or registered letter.
Consult the Buyers' Directory on Pages
862 and 863 for information as to where
to buy the right goods at the right prices.
Twemlow's Old English Liquid Putty
STOPS ALL CRACKS
Greenhouse. Sold by Su
nati, Indianapolis, Cleveland,
Baltimore, Etc.
and CREVICES, in the Sash o' ROOf of 'he
>ply Houses m Chicago, Milwaukee, Detroit, Cincin-
Allecheny, Philadelphia, New York, Buffalo, Boston,
'Greenhouse White Paint'
Made t>v HAMMOND'S SLUG SHOT WORKS, Pishkill-on-Hudson, N. Y.
862
HORTICULTURE
May 27, 1905
List
of
Advertisers
Page
AlknJ.K |59
Aschmann G 004
Atlantic Coast Nur-
series 8^3
Baker Wm. J 856
BarobrickThos.H...855
Barrows H.H.& Son. 842
Bayersdorfer H. & Co.857
Best Ever LawnSpray861
Boas W.J. &Co. ..857
Bock The Florist 858
BoddingtonA.T. .. 855
Bonnot Bros 859
Boston Florist Letter
Co .....857
Bowker Insecticide
Co 854
Breck Joseph & Sons
....... .....860-865
Breitmeyer's J . Sons . 857
Budlong J. A 855
Burpee W. A & Co. .860
Caldwell The Woods-
man 840
Carey S. W 844
Chicago House Wreck-
ing Co ...861
Chicago Carnation
C.T. 844
Clipper Lawn Mower
6T 861
Clucas & Boddington 854
Connell Benj 843
Cottage Gardens. . . 843
Crowl Fem Co 857
Dawson M. M 854
DreerH.A.
843-860-865
DysartR.J 861
Eastern Nurseries — 854
Eldering W.J: & Son. 855
ElliottWra.&Son 844
Esler J.G 865
Ernest W. H 864
FaS"hMR:&J:.&840
Felthousen j.E 844
Fenrich J.S 859
Fletcher F. W 854
Ford Bros 858
Fromow W.& Sons. .843
Ghormley W 858
Globe Gas Light Co. .864
Grey T.J. & Co. ...860
Gumey Heating Mfg.
Co 865
Guttman Alex. J 859
Hail Asso 865
Hammond J. A 859
Hammond Paint &
Slug Shot 861
Herendeen Mfg. Co. .865
Herzog W.S 854
Hews A. H. & Co. ..864
HinodeFloristCo. . . 858
Hitchings & Co 866
Horan E. C 859
Hunt EH 844-857
Johnson& Stokes.. . .860
ICasting W. F 859
Keeney. J. A 844
King Construction Co .81.5
L»ger & Hurrell ....842
Lang Julius 858
Leuthy A. St Co. ...842
Lord & Burnham Co. 8(.f*
MayJ.N .842
Metropolitan Material
Co 865
Page
McCarthy N. F. & -
fcCo 856
McConnell Alel 858
McKeUar Charles W..S56
MichellH.F 860
Millang Charles 859
Millang Frank 858
Moltz 859
MoningerJ.C. &C0.8HI
Moore, Hentz & NashSSS
Murdoch J. B 859
Ntessen Leo Co 856
Peacock L. K 843
Pennock Samuel S.
855-856
Perkins John J 859
PiersonA.N 842
Pierson F. R. Co. ...844
Pierson-Sefton Co. . .866
Phila. Cut Flower Co. 856
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 859
PyeR.C 844
Rawson W.W. & Co. 860
Raynor John 1 858
Reed & Keller 857
Reid Edward 856
Reinberg Geo 857
Keinherg Peter 856
Remington Typewriter
Co 864
Robinson H. M. &
Co 840-856
Roehrs Julius 842
Rolker August & Son 843
Safety Automatic Ven-
tilating & Heating
Co 865
Sander & Sons 842
Schillo Lumber Co. . .864
Scollay John A 865
Schlegel & Fotller Co.860
Scott John 842
Sharp. Partridge &Co.
864
Sheridan W.F 858
Siebrecht & Sons 842
SiggersE.G 861
Sim Wm 842
Skidelsky S. S 844
Standard Plate Glass
Co 864
Steams A. T. Lumber
Co 864
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 856
Suzuki & Iida 857
Sylvester H.H 861
Situations & Wants.. 855
Thorburn J . M . &Co. 860
Thorn Hedge Green-
nouses 854
Traendly & Schenck 859
Vaughan's Seed Store 860
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 842
Walsh M.H 843
Ward Ralph M. Co... e55
Watson, G.C 861
Weber, F. C 857
Weber H. & Sons ...844
Welch Bros 859
Weiland & Risch ...854
Wietor Bros 859
Winterich C 842
Winterson E. F 857
Young John 854
Young & Nugent ...857
Young Thos. Jr...... 857
Young A. L.& Co.. .859
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
READ IT
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages.
ACCOUNTANT.
Robert J. Dysart, 38 stale St, Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
The*. J. Grey & Co., 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St. Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
ANGLE LAMP.
Globe Gas Light Co., 77-70 Union St., Boston
^ For page see List of Advertisers.
AZALEA AMOENA.
Samuel C. Moon, Morrisville, Pa.
GRADUATION DRYS
AND
JUNE WEDDINGS
ARE COMING
You need not go outside the pages of
HORTICULTURE to find where to get
the best flowers and the best florists' supplies
in the country.
BAY TREES.
. F. McCarthy & Co., 84 Ha'wley St.,
BEDDING PLANTS.
Wm. S. Herzog, Morris Plains, N. J.
For page see List of Advertisers
BEDDING PLANTS.
G. Aschmann, 1012 Ontario St, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R M. Ward & Co., New York
For page see List of Advertisers
Arthur 1 . Boddington, 342 W. 14 St.. New York.
For page see list of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co.,
26 & 27 S. Market St. Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht. Astoria. N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market Rates,
all season through.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
Benj. Connell, West Grove, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Atlantic Coast Nurseries. 606 4th Av., Asbury Park
N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS.
Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet. Ill
Plants for Fall delivery
For page see List of Advcrti^rs^
F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown, N.Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee
Cardinal. Fred Burki. and Victory.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Robert C Pye. Nyack, N. Y.
For page see list of Advertisers
]| Weber fit bona, Oakland, Md.
White Carnation, Mv Maryland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTHEMUM EASIGOLD.
The F. W. Fletcher Co., Auburndale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
COLD STORAGE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., 36 Cortlandt St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
COLEUS.
J. E. Felthousen. Schenectady. N. Y.
For page see Last of Advertisers.
CYCLAMEN PLANTS.
C. Winterich. Defiance, O.
For page see list of Advertisers.
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock, Inc., Atco, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DECORATION DAY FLOWERS.
J. A. Budlong, 37-39 Randolph St., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George Reinberg, 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wietor Bros., 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Welch Bros., 15 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers
Peter Reinberg, 51 Wabash Av., Chicago.
Sinner Bros., 60 Wabash Av., Chicago.
A. L. Randall & Co., 19 E. Randolph St., Chicago.
Vaughan& Sperry, 60 Wabash Ave.. Chicago.
J. B. Deamud, 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
DISPARENE.
Bowker Insecticide Co., Boston, New York.
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H
DRAC/ENA INDIVISA
A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.
DUTCH BULBS.
W. J. Eldering & Son, Overveen, Holland.
For page see List of Advertisers.
EVERGREENS.
D. Hill. Dundee, 111.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co- Roslindale, Mass
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. H. Barrows & Son, Whitman, Mass.
Nephrolepis Barrowsii.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y
Nephrolepis Piersoni Elegantissima.
FERTILIZERS.
W. Elliott & Sons, New York.
Peruvian Guano.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. B. Clay, 402 Commonwealth, Scranton, Pa.
Oyster Shell Lime.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co, 8-11 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see list of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co, 34 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. B. Murdoch & Co, 545 Liberty St, Pittsburg, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS* LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co, 34 Hawley St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Fred C. Weber, 4326-28 Olive St, St. Louis, Mo.
For page see List of Advertisers.
^ Young & Nugent, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Miami & Gratiot Aves,
Detroit, Mich.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts, Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. H. Hews & Co. Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GARDENIAS.
Robert Scott & Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co. Pa.
GLADIOLI.
Arthur Cowee, Berlin. N.Y. Groff's Hybrids and
Prize Strains.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co, 26-30 Sudbury St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co, 22d and Union Place, Chicago
For page see list of Advertisers.
George C. Watson, Juniper & Locust Sts, Phila.
For page see List of Advertisers
GLAZING POINT.
H. A. Dreer Philadelphia, Pa.
For pace see List of Advertisers
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Lord & Burnham Co, Irvington-on- Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover page-
Chicago House Wrecking Co, Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers. __
Pierson-Sefton Co, West Side Ave, Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page.
Hitchings & Co. 233 Mercer St, New York, N Y
See outside cover page. ___
Metropolitan Material Co, Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. T. Stearns Lumber Co, Neponset, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
King Construction Co, N. Tonawanda, N Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
John C. Moninger Co, 111-125 Blackhawk St.
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Foley Mfg. Co, 471 W. 22d St, Chicago.
May 27, 1905
HORTICULTURE
863
0REENH0L5E LUMBER.
Adam Sc uilo Lumber Co,
Weed St. and Ha home Ave.. Chicago, 111.
For pace see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
H.H. Sylvester. 818 Tremont Bldg., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENS FOR DECORATION DAY.
H. M. Robinson & Co., 8 & 11 Province St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co, 8;11 Province St., boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Crowl Fern Co., Millington, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY PERENNIALS.
Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HARDY VINES AND CLIMBERS.
Ccalus& Boddmgton Co., 311 W.28rd St., New York
HELP.
Thoa- H. Bambrick, 34 S. 7th St, Philadelphia. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers ._
HEATING APPARATUS.
Lord & Bumham Co., I rvington-on- Hudson, N. Y.
See outside cover pa ire.
Pierson-Sefton Co, West Side Ave, Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page
Hitchings & Co, 233 Mercer St, New York.
See outside cow J>age^ _^______
John A. Scollay, 74 Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers
Herendeen Mfg. Co, Geneva, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Gurney Heater Mfg. Co, 74 Franklin St, Boston.
For page see Last of Advertisers.
IMPORTING HOUSES.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, New York
Plants tender or hardy.
For page see List of Advertisers. _
R. M. Ward & Co, New York. Plants and Bulbs
For page see List of Advertisers. ^_^_
JAPANESE PLANTS.
Hinode Florist Co, 6th St, Woodside, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers
KAISERIN ROOTED CUTTINGS.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
KUDZU VINES.
Edward Teas, Joplin, Mo.
LAWN MOWERS.
Clipper Lawn Mower Co, Dixon, III.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES.
Pl»nti and Cut Blooms. Hinode Florist Co., 5th St.
Woodside, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Bock the Florist, 2394 Mass. Ave, Cambridge, Mass.
Plants and cut
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILY BULBS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co,
36 Cortlandt St, New York
For page see List of Advertisers
MASTICA.
Joseph Breck & Son, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
MOONVINES.
Godfrey Aschmann, ioia Ontario St-, Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
MYRTLE.
T. A. Keeney, Monongahela, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
NICOTIANA SANDER/E.
H. A Dreer. Philadelphia,
For page see List of Advertisers. _
J.M. thorburn & Co, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York,
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORCHID PLANTS.
Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J
For page see List of Advertisers
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford. N.J.
Cattleya Triana.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sander, St. Albans, England.
Importers, Exporters, Growers, Hybridists.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PEONIES.
S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. F. Winterson Co, 45-49 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PANSIES.
100,000 now in bloom, extra large field-grown plants.
They are the kind that sell. S-I.OO 100, S20.00
1,000.
A. A. Sawyer, 23 S- Harlem Ave, Oak Park. 111.
PATENTS.
E.G. Siggers, Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co, Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
J ulius Roehrs, Ruthertord, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
POINSETTIAS.
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses, Newtown Sq, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PRINCESS OF WALES VIOLETS.
Wm. Sim, Cliftondale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PUTTY.
Hammond Paint & Slug Shot Wks Co, Fishkill-on-
Hudson, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
RETAIL FLORISTS.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thomas Young, Jr., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Fred C. Weber, 4326 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Gratiot & Miami Aves, Detroit
Mich. For page see List of Advertisers.
Young & Nugent, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Central Floral Co., 105 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
Klunder, Z'6 State St, Chicago.
ROSES.
R. & J. Farquhar, 6 & 7 S. Market St, Bo
Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.
Hardy Roses, H. T. Roses and Ramblers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
New Rose Wellesley.
Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass.
For page see list of Advertisers.
August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, New York.
English-Grown Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Rose Killarney. Siebrecht& Son, New Rochelle, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Mass.
Hardy Roses.
For page see List of Advertisers.
"RobtTScott &~Son, Sharon Hill, Del. Co., F
C. M. Niuffer, Springfield, O.
Rose Plants. Write for prices on Hybrid Perpetuals,
Hybrid Teas, Teas, Cumbers, Ramblers, etc.
SALVIA SPLENDENS.
S. W. Carey, Urbana, O-
For page see List of Advertisers.
SCOTT FERN.
John Scott, Keap St. Brooklyn, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SEEDS.
W. W. Rawson & Co, 12 & 13 Faneuil Hall Sq
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. J . Grey & Co, 32 S. Market St, Boston.
For page see list of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington, 342 W. 14th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck & Sons,
61 & 52 N. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. Alice Burpee & Co, Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. M. Thorburn fit Co,
36 Cortlandt St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Schlegel & Fottler Co,
26 S. Market St, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Conrad Appel, Darmstadt, Germany. Es-
tab. 1780. High Grade Grass, Clover, and Tree Seeds.
SLUO SHOT.
Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works,
Fishkill-on-Hudson, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
SPHAONUM MOSS.
H. R. Akers, Chatsworth, N.J.
STEAM TRAP.
E. Hippard, Youngstown, O.
SURPLUS BULBS.
Clucas & Boddington Co, 131 W. 23d St, New York.
VENTILAT1NO APPARATUS.
Hitchings & Co. 233 Mercer St., New York.
See outside cover page.
Pierson-Sefton Co, West Side Av, Jersey City, N J
See outside cover page.
VENTILATING APPARATUS. Continued
Lord & Bumham Co, Irvington -on -Hudson, N.Y.
See outside cover page.
The Chicago Lifter.
I.C. Moninger Co., 412 Hawthorne Ave., Chicago
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
George A. Sutherland Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
Buffalo.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. F. Kasting, 383-87 Ellicott St, Buffalo, N. Y
Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. A. Budlong, 37 Randolph St, Chicago.
Chas. W. McKellar, 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
Peter Reinberg, 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
Wieland & Risch, 59 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
Wietor Bros., 51 Wabash Av, Chicago.
Vaughan & Sperry, 60 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. K. Allen, 106 W. 28th St, New York.
Bonnot Bros, 55-57 West 26th St, New York.
Jos. S. Fenrich, 48 West 30th St, New York.
Ford Bros, 48 West 28th St, New York.
Wm. Ghormley, 57 W. 28th St, New York.
Tas. A. Hammond, 113 West 30th St, New York.
E. C. Horan, 55 West 28th St, New York.
Julius Lang, 53 West 30th St.- New York.
Chas. Millang, 50 West 29th St, New York.
Frank Millang, 55-57 W. 26th St, New York.
Moltz, 55-57 W. 26th St, New York.
Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 West 26th St, New York.
John J. Perkins, 115 West 30th St, New York.
John I. Raynor, 49 West 28th St, New York.
W. F. Sheridan, 39 West 28th St, New York.
Traendly & Schenck, 44 W. 28th St, New York.
A. L. Young & Co, 54 West 28th St, New York.
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
W. J. Baker, 1432 So. Penn. Sq, Philadelphia, Pa.
Leo Niessen Co, 1217 Arch St, Philadelphia, Pa.
S. S. Pennock 1612-18 Ludlow St, Philadelphia, Pa.
Phila. Cut FlowerCo, 1516-18 Sansom St, Phila., Pa.
Ed.Reid, 1526 Ranstead St, Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburg.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co, Ltd, 504 Liberty St, Pitts-
burg, Pa
J. B. Murdoch & Co., 545 Liberty St., Pittsburg.
New Offers in This Issue
BEST EVER LAWN SPRAY.
The Best Ever Spray Co., Chester, N. Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CATTLEYA TRIAN/C.
Clucas & Boddington Co.. 131 W. 23d St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CINERARIA AND PRIMULAS SEEDS.
Johnson & Stokes, 217-219 Market St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. F. Michell Co.. 1018 Market St., Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERTILIZERS, BONE MEAL AND SHEEP
MANURE.
E. H. Hunt, 76-78 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
I RLNCH LILACS.
Clucas & Boddington Co.. 131 W. 23d St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
ORAFTED ROSES. KILLARNEY.
A. N. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLADIOLUS BULBS.
Johnson & Stokes, 217-219 Market St., Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE VENTILATORS.
Safety Auto. V. & H. R. Co., Lake George, N.Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
HUCKLEBERRY TREE BOUOHS.
Caldwell the Woodsman, Evergreen, Ala.
For page see List of Advertisers.
LILIES, JAPANESE PLANTS AND
BAMBOO STAKES.
Suzuki & lida, 31 Barclay St.. New York.
For page sec List of Advertisers.
PURE CULTURE SPAWN.
Clucas & Boddington Co., 131 W. 23d St.. New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
KILLARNEY.
ROSES
John Young, 51 W. 28th St, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
WHOLESALE FLORIST.
E. H. Hunt, 76-78 Wabash Ave.. Chicago.
For page see List ofsAdvertisers.
86+
HORTICULTURE
May 27, 1905
mWfvWPVI
I Greenhouse Glass
In a few weeks the Jtmerican Factories go out of blast. Good Glass will soon
be scarce and much Higher. We have a limited quantity on hand at present prices
* STANDARD PLATE CLASS CO., BOSTON, MASS.
<g 26-30 Sudbury St. * On the Corner * 61-63 Portland St.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
WV * » WW. * • WWW WWW, * • WW *~ * WWW
'LUMBER'
J For Greenhouse Benches jjj
I Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring, ^
\f White Cedar Posts, Etc. . y
t
?
Ship Lap, Drop Siding, Sheathing, Flooring,
White Cedar Posts, Etc.
We are in a Special II
Position to Furnish
Everything in Pine and Hemlock Building Lumber
WRITi: FOR PRICES
Pecky Cypress" 3
X Adam Schillo Lumber Co.
I* Cor. Weed St. & Hawthorne, CHICAGO
\0 Tel. North 1626 and 1627
Ait »i(t > }||*f i ^jjtt _» X
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
GLASS
Buy Now
and Save
Money
We make a specialty of Greenhouse Glass and
can make right prices and shipments.
LOOK OUT FOR THE ADVANCE, It will surely
come.
Sharp, Partridge & Co.
22d and Union Place, CHICAGO
to writing to advertiser* kindly mention Horticultukf
■i
THE cJM A N
WHO KNOWS
the good and the bad points
of all typewriters buys the
Remington
«/
Remington Typewriter Co.
327 Broadway, New York M % »
Boston Office/"_81 Franklin St. £1
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
CYPRESS
SASH BARS
32 feet or longer
HOT BED SASH
PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER
GREENHOUSES
EIECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETED IF DESIRED
Write for Circular •• D" and Prices
The A. T. STEARNS LIMBER CO.
NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
STAB.
^HflEWSSfJ
c*TaLoch>?L.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
THE ANGLE LAMP
is better and more satisfactory method of illumination
than Gas, Electricity, Acetylene, Gasolene, and of
course better than ordinary Lamps.
The ANOLE LAMP is guaranteed ^represented
in every respect^ or money refunded.
The ANGLE LAMP gives brilliant, economical
Kerosene-Quality Light, That tells all there is to be
told about good Light.
GLOBE GAS LIGHT CO.
77 and 79 Union St., BOSTON, MASS.
AVze England Agents. Send /or catalogue.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Standard POTS
Flower
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you money
W. H. ERNEST
38th and M Streets. WASHINGTON, D.C.«
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
May 27, 1905
HORTICULTURE
8 6;
Scollay Invincible
BOILERS
for Hot Water or Steam
Cast Iron Standard Greenhouse Pipe and Fittings
also Fittings and Valves, all sizes for
Wrought Iron Pipe. Genuine Wrought
Iron Pipe, all sizes
JOHN A. SCOLLAY
73 & 75 MYRTLE AVE.
Borough of Brooklyn - - NEW YORK CITY
Write for Catalogue and Special Prices
In writing to advertisers, kiudly mention Horticulture
pipe, $1.00.
DIIMD^ Rider-Ericsson. Second-hand, from jfoo.co
r Ul Irj up ; all repairs ; other makes ; new ; cheap.
RAM FD\ New and second-hand. 2 second-hand
UUILLKkj steam, first-class condition; will heat 1000
sq. ft. glass, at $55.00 each.
DIPF Newa-in. Standard full lengths, with couplings,
rlr L %yA cts.per ft. Good, serviceable second-hand.
with threads 2-in.,7Cts. ; 1 J4-in.,5?^cls. ; i^-in., 3%
cts.; i-in., 3 cts. ; %-in., 2%-cts Old and new fittings
and valves.
STOCKS and DIES %Zf5S2$83fc.
i-in. pipe, $3.00. No. 2 Threads, ij^-in., iJ4-in,,
2-in. pipe, $4.00.
PIPE CUTTERS cNJswSSD„dersF
No. 2 cuts i-in-2 in, pipe, $1.30.
STILLSON WRENCHES ES2Stffc&
24-in., grips J4-in-2^2-in. pipe, £240; 36-in.,
grips ^-in.-3H-in- pipe, $4. 75.
PIPE VISES N.ew-.N<\ l Hinged, grips H-in.-
(l3DDPN Hft^F New ^in • guaranteed 100-
,,rtM;Ln II VOL lbs. pressure, 7^ cts. per ft. ; %-
in. not guaranteed, 4% cts. per ft.
Ill k I Kill ^H^H New* Cypress,3-ft.x6ft.,from
IIWMM I' ,1/1,111 7Q cts up . giazed> complete,
from Si. 60 up. Second-hand, as good as new, at ${.2$
each.
ri irco New. American. 50 sq. ft. to the box.
(MAYS 10x12 B. Single at #1.75.
Second-hand 10x12 at £'-40 per box
12x12) B. Double at $2.40.
12X14 — I2Xl6 — I2X20|D t, ul ** e.
14X14- MX16 - .4X20 | B* D°Uble at ?2-6°-
l6xi6— 16X18.
.6x24! B Double at $2.85
Write for our price on Gulf Cypress Building Mate-
rials, Ventilating Apparatus, Oil, White Lead, Putty,
M!
IETROPOLITAN
lATERIAL CO.
1398-1408 Metropolitan Av., Brooklyn, N.V.
Automatic Greenhouse VENTILATORS
From $25.00 up. Send (or circular
The Safety Automatic Ventilator and Heat
Regulator Co., Lake George, >'. Y.
ty ^eenrjouse^lazin
SiM USE IT MOW,
Joseph BrecWSons
Cn PORATION
We are the Manufacturers
Distributing Agents for
Boston and Vicinity.
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS
CORPORATION
jj aQ£ \TS •? \ *7-5^ North Market Street
Boston Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
FOR HEATING ANY DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING BY STEAM OR HOT WATER
NEW YORK OFFICE. IIIRFTM AVE 74 FRANKLIN ST BOSTON
»l \l» ■ Olt
New flreen House Catalogue
JUST ISSUED BY
King Construction Co.
North Tonawanda, N.Y. and Toronto, Ont.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
We hope our readers, will as far as
possible, buy everything they need from
Horticulture's Advertisers.
Holds Class
Firmly
See the Point «*"
PEERLESS
I Glazing Points ire the best,
No rights or lefts. Box o*
1.000 points 76 cts. postpaid
UttfffUltWSHfS I
INSURE YOUR GLASS
in the Florists' Hail Association of America.
DO IT NOW
'tis too late when you are hit. For particulars address
JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N.J.
•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦♦♦•♦♦♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•••♦•♦•♦•♦♦a
Powerful Fur man Boilers Save Coal \
Furman Boilers have been awarded Certificate of Merit
at Five different Florists' Conventions.
Have a Record of 20 Years ... Over 25,000 furman Boilers in Use
They are made in many styles: Round, Sectional, Brick-set,
Asbestos Covered, etc., and in sizes up to 85 horse power.
Costing from §25. to gl,ooo. each, Net.
Write to-day for valuable Catalogue.
Special Net Wholesale Prices to Florists. Address
The Herendeen Mfg. Co. DePt. h.t. Geneva, N.Y. i
Branch Offices Western Representatives 2
39 Oliver St., Boston
39 Cortlandt St., New York
Edw. S. Dean, Bloomington, 111.
E. K. Barr, La Crosse, Wis.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticvlturb
HORTICULTURE
May 27, 1905
Designed and erected for Judge W. H. Moore, Prides Crossing, Mass.
Greenhouses, Conservatories,
Rose Houses, Graperies, etc.
GREENHOUSE HATERIALS
VENTILATING APPARATUS
"BURNHAfl" BOILERS
Catalogues sent on request.
LORD & BURNHAM CO.
New York Office .... St. James Bids., Broadway and 26th St.
General Office & Works Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticcltu
HITCHINGS GREENHOUSES
HITCHINCS BOILERS
HITCHINGS VENTILATING
ESTABLISHED 1844
FOR HOT WATER or STEAM
HITCHINCS & CO.
NEW YORK
233 Mercer Street
BOSTON
519 Tremont Bldg.
Send 4 cents for catalogue
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
IM^sw
■r^ans
THE PIERSON-SEPTON CO.
Horticultural Architects and Builders
West Side Sve., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
We manufacture and erect
every type of Greenhouse
THE GALVANIZED " U " BAR TYPE
THE PLAT IRON RAFTER TYPE
THE SASH BAR TYPE
We make each type in several styles. We also
furnish any of the constructions in the ridge and
furrow type in any width of span.
PIERSON" BOILERS
For Steam and Water
have more direct fire surface than any other horticultural boiler on
the market, and this together with ample flue surface and area is
the reason for the economical results obtained.
We will be pleased to tell you more fully as to their merits and
also to send you letters of testimonials from those who have used
them,
WE ALSO MANUFACTURE
Self-locking vent-opening apparatus, both the standard and
self-oiling type. Wood and iron frame benches and tables.
Hot-bed sash and frames. Special hand-made greenhouse
putty.
ESTIMATES FURNISHED FOR COMPLETE STRUCTURES OR
MATERIAL READY TO ERECT.
Interior view of '
U " Bar House erected for Mrs. H. Walter Webb,
Scarborough-on-Hudson, N. Y.
3^1
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
%
Meconopsis integrifolia
E
1
evoreato the^
FlORrsrfPlANTJMAN,
itfffiscAPE Garden e>
\Xwdred Interests.
^ft // Nami/mT/ace.
Bo/to//, Mass.
dubscrfpft'on. #1.00 \
868
HORTICULTURE,
June 3, 1905
m
New
Rose
s
m
m
Wcllcslcy
From 2 ' Pots, $25.00 per 1 00 i.i
For strictly first-class stock... ^s
SIS
Waban Rose Conservatories E
JATICK. n IKS.
JOHN N. MAY,
SUMMIT, N.J. |3
In writ 'ib in advertisers kmdlv mentinn Horticulture
iffvff«wftiVtnr«««atfwlt«u«ltv|f
Poinsettia
Strong stock plants from bench
$10.00 per 100
45 Thorn Hedge Greenhouses
38 Newtown Square, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
SA2
S£Jl 2J per 1 00 2* per 100(1 3 and 3J
™' Am llraillirs ♦><><> »!,<><» «; ml ,-, %
?': Clhilriiiii I <>«> IIMIO » <><>
-1' Rridrmiiaidii I <><> :t.~«.00 ». >«>
SM «;;i««-» :» on :m.oo S.SO
Co. CUT BACK BENCHED PLANTS
O/S Per 100 Per 1000
C/y Beanti«a « > <n> <iimm>
C\J5 Maid.. «.;it< «. ■•<•■■<-•.. Jlrlror, Cliii-
CAj Iranj, Hiid«-» 2.SO 32.00
?JJ Price list of Mums mailed on application.
£Q{ Headquarters for finest Cut Roses. Carnations and other Cut
•JJ Flowers, Harrasii and Valley all the year round.
| POEHLMANN BROS. CO., Morton (trove, HI. j§
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hon i icin ti
sfi2
§ HEADQUARTERS
0 FOR
KILLARNEY
Y} SIEBRECHT & SON
Rose Hill Nurseries New Rochelle, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
2
f> The Best New Plant of the Year!
Neprirolepis Piersoni
Elegantissima
PRICES: — 25-4 -inch pots, 19.00 per doz; SO plants at 60c
each, 100 at 50c. each, 500 at «5c. each, 1000 at 40c. each
5-inch pots $15.00 per dozen; 6-inch pots, $2400 per dozen;
5-inch pots, $36.00 per dozen ; 10-inch pots, $60.00 per dozen.
P. R. PIERSON CO.
9 Tarrytown-on-Hudson NEW YORK
i
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Hdkth
1 GRADUATION DAYS — |
li =
and JUNE WEDDINGS
ARE COMING
m
m
You need not go outside the pages of HORTICUL-
TURE to find where to get the best flowers and the best
florists' supplies in the country.
$ &9. *? O O "3 O "3 "3 ' "3 O O O $ O <3 '0M
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
^- GRAFTED ROSES-^
THE KILLARNEY
» I lto\«- III tl 111! » l.M I. Iliotl aj-iii. I'lll »
/ have also Bridesmaids, Brides, Chatenay, Ivory, Golden Gates,
La Detroit, Testout, Morgan, Meteor and Kaiserin, grafted, from
2'4-in. pots ; also Meteor in 3-in. pots. I have all of the above,
except Killarney, on o'fon roots. 9 9 9 9 write f«i» pukin
A. N. PIERSON, Cromwell, Conn.
In writing to advertisers, mention Hur nctwture
LILIES, JAPANESE PLANTS
BAMBOO STAKES
SUZUKI & IIDA
31 BARCLAY ST.,
NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticui.turh
RILLARNEY
BRIDE and BRIDESMAID
2,'- and 3?j-lnch potg Write for Prices
JOHN YOUNG
51 West 25th Street, New York
TELEPHONE. 4463 MAOIS.ON SO_
HORTICULTURE
VOL. I
JUNE 3, 1905
NO. 27
Published Weekly by
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass.
Telephone, Oxford 2<-)'2
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
subscription price
One Year, in advance .
To Foreign Countries
Single Copies
Si.oo
2.00
•°5
advertising kates, net
Per Inch, 3 cols, to page . . $ .90
Full Page 24.00
Half Page 12.00
Quarter Page 6.00
COPYRIGHT, I90S, Br HORTICULTURE PUB. CO.
Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
FRONTISPIECE — Meconopsis integrifolia
ANDROSACE SARMENTOSA — Illustrated — A.
Hans
SHOW AND FANCY PELARGONIUMS — K Fin-
layson
NEPENTHES AS DECORATIVE SUBJECTS —
Edgar Elvin
ECHOES FROM ENGLAND — Harry H. Thomas. .
EDITORIAL
AFTER ADJOURNMENT
PLANTSMENS TOPICS
Begonia Triomphe de L'est — Edwin Lonsdale
A Remarkable Collecting Tour
English Names for Flowers — Emily Taplin Royle
Lilum roseum var. multiflorum — Illustrated — Max
Leitchtlin
Coleus salicifolius monstrosus nanus
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
St. Louis Does the Right Thing as Usual ....
Newport Horticultural Society
American Pomological Society
Society of American Florists
Plant Registration in England
Hartford Florists' Club
Horticultural Society of New York
Los Angeles Horticulturists may Organize ....
873
873
874
87 5
876
877
877
879
sss
878
878
878
878
878
878
S78
Page
OUTDOOR ART AND CRAFT
Notes on the Cultivation of Paeonies — Robert
Tracy Jackson 880
Ward's Pond, Olmsted Park, Boston — Illus-
trated 882
Tree Planting in Newark 882
Cats vs. Birds — H. M. Swanwick 882
Timber Resources in Liberia 880
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Cleveland, Louisville,
Newport, New York, Philadelphia
SEED TRADE NOTES
MISCELLANEOUS
The Ginger Jar — G. C. Watson
Obituary
Sparrows Eating Green Fly
How Would You Like to be a Royal Gardener . .
Personal
Memorial Flowers
Philadelphia News Notes
Catalogues Received
Business Changes
Machines for Cleaning Boilers
Greenhouses Building or Projected
List of Patents
883
877
877
877
879
879
881
8S5
889
889
NEXT WEEK'S ISSUE will contain Water Lilies by R. L. Adams, The International Flower Show at Paris by
H. H. Thomas, British Horticulture by W. H. Adsett and important communications on the moth problem.
LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS
BUFFALO, N. Y.
CHICAGO, ILL.
CINCINNATI, O.-
CLEVELAND, 0.
DENVER, COLO.
- E. C. Brucker, 385-87 Ellicott St.
Fred Lautenschlager, 2597 N. Ridgeway Av.
-Albert J. Gray, 129 E. 3d St.
— A. L. Hutchins, 38 Plymouth St.
N. A. Benson, 1352 So. Sherman Ave.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. — George B. Wiegand, 1610 N. Illi-
nois St.
LOUISVILLE, KY. — F. L. Schulz, Jr., 1325 Cherokee Road
MONTREAL — Edgar Elvin, 694 Sherbrooke St.
NEWPORT, R. I. — David Mcintosh, Ledge Road
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — George C. Watson, Juniper and
Locust Sts.
PROVIDENCE, R. I. — T. J. Johnston, 171 Weybosset St.
870
HORTICULTURE
June 3, 1905
Chrysanthemum
CUTTINGS
Strong well rooted cuttings— true to name
Black Hawk Mutual Friend
Monrovia Helen Bloodgoocl
Princess Mildred Ware
Ben Wells Ivory
Mrs. K. Thirkell Mine. F. Perrin
W. H. Lincoln Pink Ivory
Golden Trophy >'agoya
Mrs. T. XV. Pockett John Shrimpton
Adula Nellie Pockett
F. S. Vallis
Above varieties, 41.50 per 100,412.50 per 1000
Win. Duckliani Maud Dean
Dr. Kngueliard White Maud Dean
Leila Filkins Golden Phadwick
42.00 per 100; 41500. per 1000
F. A. Cobhold Henry Barnes
General Hutton S.T.Wright
43.00 per 100
Small orders can he sent safely by mail. Postage
costs at the rate of 8c per 100 cuttings.
The Wm. Scott Co.
(oiiii, :v. -v.
Carpet Bedding Plants
Per too
I < inMii.i ». « iiiol.i Olaucu £4-00
da uta a .00
" BKetallica 6.00
feeiliim \ aric^iitmil, '4-in. pots 3.00
»l i'»«-oiin » .mi In tun in Viir.. -Hn.pots, 4.00
<- 'i.i ph. 1 1 hi to '-''-in. pots 4.00
*.uitoliiia. 2A-in. pots 4.00
l.oiii-h.i 4>ii-ai-ili*i antl Com pacta.
2J-in. pots 3.00
Malvia *pi«-mi«'n* and Iledman. extra
goud, 3&-in. pots 4.00
C'a*li khIi nrdcr
I W HOWARD "0 BROADWAY
J. TT. IIUYTAIXU, SOMERVTLLE, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
EASICOLD
The best early yellow 'mum ever sent out.
Seedling of I. E. Lager. Good size, good
substance, and brings a substantial price
when sold. Season Oct. S to 15 — just ahead
of Konnaffon. You can't lose money on it.
Originator's stock, immediate delivery
Doz. $3.00. 100,412.00. June delivery less
Some fine BONNArTONS from soil
$2.50 per hundred
Write for prices on rooted cuttings of other kinds
The F. W. FLETCHER CO.
AUBURNDALE, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
DpftlirpH DrirP«v 2000 Beddings Plants
KtUUltU rl I IX J Finest stock in the country
(Geraniums best varieties, strong 3-4-in., in bud and
bloom J3.00 to 54.50 per 100. French Cannai, mixed,
strung 4-in.. 54.00. Alternantheras, Coleus, red,
yellow and mixed, strong 3-in. $1.50 per 100. Verbenas
'2-3-in., blooming $1.00, $2.00 per 100. Petunias,
Dreer's S. Fringed, 3-iti. blooming, $2.50 per 100
Ageratum, Lobelia, 2-in., {1.25. Salvias Bonfire and
Splendeos, ex. strong 2-3-4-in., $1.25, ?2.00, $3 00 per
100 Begonia Vernon, red, pink, white, strong 2-3-in.,
$2.00. £t.00 per 100. Dracaena Indivisa, strong s-in.,
51..-.1I per dozen. Cash- WM. .**. HKRXOO.
Motrin Plains, \ T
GODFREY ASCHMANN
1012 Ontario St., PHILADELPHIA
— & —
Importer of Araucaria excelsa, glauca, corn-
pacta, and robusta
PALMS and AZALEAS
Write for Prices
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortici'LTTRB
W. J. ELDERING & SON
OVERVEEN, HOLLAND
HEADQUARTERS FOR HIGH-GRADE
HYACINTHS, TULIPS and NARCISSUS
Special quotations on receipt of quantities required.
STRICTLY WHOLESALE
Represented by G. C. ELDERING, at the Nether-
land Club of New York City until June 15th.
COLLECTED ORCHIDS
FRESH IMPORTATION
OP
CATTLEYA TRIANAE
Just received in splendid condition and offer them until sold at $55.00 per case, original
case of 40 to 50 plants.
FRENCH LILACS AND DEUTZIAS
POT-GROWN
We have a surplus of Lilac Madame Lemoine and Marie Legraye, and
Deutzia Gracilis, just coming into flower, in fine condition for shipping and imme-
diate use,
LILACS, *50.00 per 100 i *6.50 perdoz.; 75 cts. each
DEUTZIAS, *20.00 " $2.50 " 25 cts. "
PURE CULTURE TAT
Being the Eastern Distributing Agents for the American Manufacturers of Pure
Culture Spawn, we can ship Fresh Spawn on short notice at the following prices :
I 5 cts. per lb. ; * 1 .25 per 10 lbs. ; * I O.OO per 100 lbs. Information as to
Special Culture on application.
We have also the best make of English Virgin Mushroom Spawn, fresh impor-
tation, Sc. per lb. ; 75c. per 10 lbs. ; $6.00 per 100 lbs. : *55.0O per 1000 lbs.
Clucas I Boddington Co.
131 WFCST 23d STREET,
NEW YORK CITY
PALISADE NURSERIES, SPARKILL, N. Y.
mporters. Exporters and Growers of SEEDS, BULBS and PLANTS
■iting to advertisers, kindly mention Hour]
Palms, Ferns
And Decorative Plants
A Fine Lot of AZALEAS in Great Variety
« Urge Assortment ot terns for Jardinieres
Also, Araucarias, Rubbers Pandanus, Aralias
Dracaenas, Aspidistras, Marantas, Crotons
etc., etc. ::::::::::::
WHOLESALE PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION
A. LEUTHY & CO.
Importers and Exporters
Growers and Dealers
PERKINS STREET NURSERIES
Roslindale - Boston, Mass.
In writine to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Plant your advertisements here. It is
good ground and will yield famously.
STMOXO i -in. STOCK from ill \< n
NEPHR0LEPIS
BARR0WSII
$2S.OO PER IOO
ftrottii I tin, 10.00 per too
RttMtoii I ,■ i it. :l.OO per too
See display ad. in HORTICULTURE May 6th.
HENRY H. BARROWS & SON
WHMBBLAjr, MASS.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
It is never too early nor too late
to order the
Scott Fern
Best Commercial Introduction for many years.
JOHN SCOTT
Keap St. Greenhouses, Brooklyn, N.Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ORCHIDS
ARRIVED IN SUPERB CONDITION
CAITKBYA L.tniATA
< . It t II \ I It I I
C. iimiitM
I I I l > II.H A
Till/Ml* I A (tVI)llll and
BlIRLIXOTOinA FBAGRAI8
Write for prices, also lor catalogue of
established Orchids.
Lager & Hurrell
Orchids Growers and Importers SUMMIT, N.J.
In writing to advertisers, mention }\< <\. i n i i 1 1 1:1
Orchids, Palms
Foliage Plants
Bay and Box Trees
Junius roehrs company
I \t>in \ ii i %<■ i if.
Itn I -V .J.
Orchids
Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers
and Hybridists In the World
Sander, St. Albans, England
Agent, A. DIMM0CK, 31 Barclay St. , NEW YORK CITV
CYCLAMEN SPLENDENS
GIQANTEUM HYBRIDS
Once transplanted, $2.00 per 100 SIS. 00 per 1000
Twice ** $3.00 per 100 $25.00 per 1000
Seed of only selected flowers and well-built plants.
None better.
C. WINTERICH, Defiance, Ohio
June 3, 1905
HORTICULTURE
871
GROWERS!
GUARANTEED
FERTILIZERS
Our Ferfiliz4TM art* prepared «"%p«*« i.ill \ for the I l<Mi»t Trade .mil are analyzed Uy an
expert <-liemi«t anil ernaranteed that the.y are free from all acids. 1 on
can ii«c OI'IC* without fear of daiuas'ius- your plant".
Pure Bone Meal for Greenhouses
Nothing- lnil Pure Rom- g-r 1 tin*' making: it ready
tor iiiMtant iim4'
iOlln $1.2S
100 n>» -i.oo
200 ll>» :».»0
SOO His *> M.OO
I I lli. 15.00
SOOO H>» (ton) 2J.SO
Pure Bone Flour
A tine povt.lei- 17% wolul.le in water anil ininiefli-
■itel.v ... ..il.il.le
lOO H>» $3.3* StOO His $ 8.50
•0« II.. 4.00 lOOO ll>» 10.00
.-IIOO lbs. (ton) $30.00
Blood and Bone
'■'hi. i. our regrul.tr Hone TIe.il iniv.-.l with Pure
III... ..I. It ift an excellent fertilizer to use as
a top dressing or for pottingr
10© u>. >: iii» ion u>. $ o.oo
200 lbs I «►«► liioiili.. I.. <mi
iOOII II.. (ton) + »«»«»«>
Pure Pulverized Sheep Manure
. ontaiilM no .an. I or .lirt. Kiln dried to .1. -.1. ...»
weed ..-<-. I.
mo ■■>,. Also r»ooii>* $s.oo
SOOO II... (ton) fXO.SO
SAMPUBI AjVD I.I IIIIVIIJII l>AM»l» I I IIM>III II I It I ■:
E. H. HUNT, 76-78 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Tn writing to ;idvertisers, kindly mention HoRTiCtJLTrKR
WELL GROWN
Bedding Plants
GERANIUMS in bud and bloom, S. A. Nutt,
Beaute Poitevine, La Favorite, Brnant, Double
Grant, and several other varieties, 4-in. pot,
$6.00 per 100; S50.00 per .?1000; 3-in. put, S5.00
per 100, $40.00 per 1000.
FUSCHIAS, wellin bloom, 4-in. pot, $8.00 per LOO
TOTKOPE, well in bloom, 4-inch pot, 80.00
■r inn
Red
HI
SALVIAS, in varietv, S-r'00 per 100.
CANNAS, Green Queen Charlotte and
Kobusta, 4-inch stock, 86.00 per 100.
ENGLISH IVY, 3-in pot, $3.00 per UMi.
FEVERFEW, '2 1-4 inch pot, $2.50 per 100; 4-in
pot, $4.00 per 100.
BLUE LOBELIA, 2 1-4 in. pot, $2.50 per 1C0.
DOUBLE PETUNIA, 4-in. pot, $6.00 per 100.
HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, 4-in. pot, $8.00
per 100.
UOLEUS, rooted cuttings, Golden Bedder and
Verschatteltii, 60c. per 100, 85.00 per 1000; 2 M
in. pot, $2.00 per 100.
Cash must accompany the order.
J. E. FELTHOUSEN
Schenectady, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
THE COTTAGE GARDENS CO.
INCORPORATED
Horticultural Specialties
Ornamental Nursery Stock Peonies
Carnations
C. W. WARD. President. J. C. GowiNG, Sec'y and Treas.
Long Distance Telephone : 91B CreedmOOR
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Peruvian Guano
A Natural Bird Product from Peruvian Islands
lOO lbs. $2.25
W. ELLIOTT & SONS, - NEW YORK
If you offer the right goods in the
right way in these columns, you will not
lack for customers.
Salvia Splendens
3-in., $2.00 per 100 ; 520.00 per 1000
2-in., 11.50 per 100; $16.00 per 1000
Owing to loss by fire must have cash
S. W. CAREY, nSItnd URBANA, OHIO.
New Creations in Dahlias
Surpassing all others. Faithfully and truthfully described in our new
illustrated and descriptive catalogue, mailed free upon request.
L. K. PEACOCK, INC. - Atco, New Jersey
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
ENCLISH-CROWN ROSES
Fall 1905 delivery: Hybrid I'erpetnals and Teas, Climbers, Ramblers, etc, Manetti
Stocks, Hardy RHODODENDRONS and a lull line of ORNAMENTAL NUR-
SERY STOCKS. Ask for our trade list, address our American agents:
AUGUST ROLKER & SONS, 31 Barclay St., New York, or P. 0. Box 752
W. FROMOW & SONS, Bagshot, England
MY MARYLAND
Was the sensation of the Chicago Exhibi-
tion. Easily outranks any other white.
Awarded first-class Certificate of Merit
by the American Carnation Society, Law-
son Bronze Medal for 100 blooms and S. A,
F. Bronze Medal for 50 blooms. We pre-
dict that this variety will easily displace
any other white. We are booking orders
now for delivery January 1006. Price
$2.50 per doz.; S12 per 100 ; $100 per lOOO.
Write us for other new and standard va-
rieties.
H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Md.
In writing advertisers mention Horticulture.
Chicago Carnation Co.
joliet, ill.
Our Plants arc Now in the Field
Write us for Fall Delivery.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ROBT. C. PYE
Carnation Grower
NYACM, N. Y.
In writing to advertisers mention Horticulture
S. S. SKIDELSKY
824 No. 24th St.
PHILADELPHIA
(Oltlll>l'OMII\n SOLICITED
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
M. H. WALSH
Rose Specialist
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
Hardy Roses, the best new and old va-
rieties; Strong Flowering Plants;
Hybrid Tea Roses, the best and hardiest
varieties ;New Rambler Roses, Lady Gay,
Debutante, Wedding Bells, Sweet-
heart, La Fiamma and Minnehaha.
Strong field-grown plants to flower next
summer. Best varieties Paeonies, Phlox,
and Hollyhocks.
Catalogue describes all the above.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
5000 California Privet
8-year old, transplanted bushv stock. Price
S30.00 per lOOO, 8.3.50 per lOO. This
stock MUST NOT be compared with com-
mon nursery stock. Cash please.
v?*0™^9' Benj. Connell
Send for LISTS. West Qrove, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
CHOICE CALIFORNIA PRIVET
3 years old. Very heavy and well branched.
1 to 3 feet . $2.00 per 100 . $18.00 per 1000
11-2 to 2 " . 1.50 " . 13.00 "
2 to 1 1-2 " . 1.00 " . !).00 "
Cash with order. Packing; Free. Prompt ship
meiit. 3000 plants and up, less ten per cent from
above prices, cash. Light grades of all sizes 20
per cent off.
ATLANTIC COAST NURSERIES
Office ftQ6 Fourth Ave . Anbury Park. N. .T.
Hardy Vinca or Myrtle
For covering Terraces or Cemetery Planting
WO. OO per lOOO. Samples Free.
J. A. I.IHK1 Monong-aliela Pa
872
HO RT1CU LTURE
June 3, 1905
Seeds of Hardy Perennial Flowers
Sown in June and July will germinate and give excellent
stock for transplanting in the Fall
0 If you want the choicest strains in Flower Seeds write us. Catalogue mailed upon application
R. & J. FARQUHAR & CO.,
6 and 7 South Market St.
BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
We are now boohing orders for
LILIl'M HARRISH
ULIUM LONGIFLORUM
ROMAN HYACINTHS
Paper WHITE NARCISSUS, etc.
Apply for Prices, stating number wanted
CYCAS IIEVOI.IT.t al »»(►<» per
100 Ilia
COLD vinilU.I VALLEY PIPft.
in cases of 300a, at tllllll) per moil
J/N. THORBURN I CO.
36 Cortlandt St., New York.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Let Us Estimate On Your Requirement For
Lilium Longiflorum
Roman and Dutch Hyacinths
Paper White
(i rand i flora Narcissus
Freesias, Valley, *£*?**»,*
WE CAN SUPPLY THE BEST
SCHLEGEL & POTTLER CO.
26 & 27 So. Market St., BOSTON, MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
The HARDY ANNUAL of the CENTURY
NICOTIANA SANDERAE
Seeds in original packets, at 25c. per packet,
from seedsmen throughout the United States.
Wholesale Agents for the United States
HY. a. DKrfR. Philadelphia, Pi.
J. M. THORBURN I CO., Cortlandt St., N.Y.
VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago in* N.Y
In writing to advertisers, mention Hop
TICI'LTllRE
BURPEE'S SEEDS
PHILADELPHIA
Blue List of Wholesale Prices mailed
only to those who plant for profit.
JOHNSON & STOKES'
HIGH GRADE
FRENCH and
DUTCH :
BULBS
Procured from the most reliable sources. ORDER
NOW -PRICES ON REQUEST. See our Bulb
offer in last week's Horticulture.
JOHNSON & STOKES
217-219 Market St.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Cast your eye over the New Offers in
This Issue, Page 891.
THOS. J. QREY & CO.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
..SEEDS..
iBrden an
d l,«wi
Supplies
We carry in stock Duplicate Parti
Leading Machine*
3a So. MARKET ST.. BOSTON
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
RAWSON'S
Arlington Tested
ijLLl/J Florist
Catalogues Mailed Free
W.SW.fRAWSON & CO., Seedsmen
12 aod 13 Faoeuil Hall Square, BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Tuberoses, Lily of The Valley
Catalogue and Price Lists mailed free
GET It 1*1 I I % 1*1
RAMS HEAD BRAND SHEEP MANURE
JOSEPH BRECK & SONS, Corp.
Seeds, Florists' Supplies, and Agricultural Hardware
•**-*-* JJfo. tlarket tat. Bonton, Maw*.
Tn writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
QUALITY ISM
SEND FOR CATALOGUE.
ARTHUR T. BODDINQTON
yvwwww1
VV^*/WS*«V>,^^V
34* Will 14th St., New Turk.
Michell's Prize Seeds
straps of Cinerarias and Primulas
are the finest that can be procured from the beat
European and American specialists!
CINERARIA GRANDIELORA
iTr. Pkt. Tr. Pkt.
Prize Dwarf $0.60 $1.00
" Medium Tall 80 1.00
James Giant Strain 60 1.00
PRIMULA SINENSIS
Michell's Prize, Mixed, con-
tains only the finest sorts
selected from the best
strains 60 1.00
SEMPLE'S BRANCHING ASTER
The best for cut flowers. Lavender, Pink,
Purple, Red, White, and Mixed Colors,
per Tr. Pkt., 30c. ; $1.00 per oz.
Our Wholesale Illustrated List, mailed free
to all Florists. Write for a copy.
HENRY F. MICHELL CO.
Seed Growers and Importers
1 0IS Market St., Philadelphia, Pa.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
££ To Build ?
I Mm interested in a glass factory in
Jersey. I want to hear from you before
placing your order for glass. I think I
can put you in the way of saving some
money. State quantity, quality, and
size wanted. NOT IN THE tRUST.
Address :
George C. Watson
*ra»¥3» Philadelphia, Penn.
^Remember this factory is NOT in
th TRUST and has a free foot.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
BULBS
' and PLANTS
hokskbho
Brand
Ralph M. Ward & Co.
12 West 5roadway New York
Consistent and persistent advertising
is always in crop.
Tobacco Seed of Cuba
JOSE SAGARMNAGA
Obispo 66, Habana, Cuba
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture,
June 3, 1905
HORTICULTURE
873
Androsace sarmentosa
The androsaces are a group of plants in the primrose
family and are true Alpine plants. They are among
the prettiest little things for growing in rockeries.
Some are only a couple of inches high, others have
flower spikes about six inches, like the one here
shown. The flowers are nearly all of different shades
of pink or white; a few are yellow. The plants are
an agglomeration of rosettes of different size accord-
ing to the species, forming thick or loose sods, just
covered in the spring with beautiful little umbels of
flowers which grow from the center of the rosettes.
They are found naturally growing on the top of
the highest mountains where they are covered with
snow a great part of the year, and for that reason
some of them, like many other Alpine plants, are
not so very easy to grow; freezing and thawing fre-
quently through the winter, does them the most
harm. With the more delicate it pays to take them
up in the fall and put in cold frames over winter;
these are the dwarf growing ones; the others can
stand something. The one here represented has stood
for three years only covered with other surrounding
plants, with a board roof.
To succeed with them, they must be planted in
the rockery in a nearly vertical position so that the
water will not stand in the rosettes, and between
stones of good size, to shade them a little. Sandy
peat mixed with some broken sand stones is a good
mixture to grow them in. Nearly all the Alpine
plants that grow rosettes have long, single roots that
go deep in the soil, and it is very unwise to disturb
them when once established.
Androsace sarmentosa from the Himalayas is one
of the easiest to grow. It has pink flowers with dark
center. A few other of the biggest growing species
are A. lanuginosa from Nepaul, flower rose; A: lactea,
from the Pyrenees, flower white; A. obtusifolia, from
Androsace sarmentosa
the Alps, flower light rose; A. strigilosa from the Him-
alayas, flower rose. Among the dwarf species which
grow in thick sods the most cultivated are: A. Lag-
gerii from Himalayas with bright pink flowers; A.
villosa from the Pyrenees, flower rose; A. carnea
from the Alps, flower pink; A. Wulfeniana from the
Alps, all covered with rosy flowers; A. Chamasjasme
from Tyrol, flower white and pink; A. Vitaliana from
the Pyrenees, flower rich yellow.
Show and Fancy Pelargoniums
Within this section of the pelargonium family are
to be found the most gorgeous flowered of the genus,
many of them presenting strikingly beautiful com-
binations of coloring. A large group of the best
varieties when well grown and flowered and taste-
fully arranged, makes one of the prettiest sights im-
aginable. They come in at a season of the year
when the ordinary staple of winter and early spring-
flowering material is on the wane, and therefore are
more than useful for the person that has to figure on
a continuous conservatory flowering supply. Far
back in the distant past, skilful gardeners had recog-
nized the fact that more than ordinary care was
necessary to produce extraordinary well-flowered and
symmetrical balanced specimens; hence to-day they
find much favor with the ambitiously inclined for that
same reason if for no other. Yet for the ordinary
decorative specimens they are as easily handled as
any greenhouse subject, even by those outside the
craft, as evidenced by nice pieces seen in more or less
obscure cottagers' windows at times.
Show pelargoniums require a comparatively cool
temperature to grow them well, with an abundance of
mellow fresh air circulating about them. In order to
have them dwarf and stocky they must be kept as
close to the glass as possible. One of the best places
while they are in the formation stage is on a shelf
opposite the ventilators, in a carnation house or any
other house equivalent in temperature and exposure.
On the stages of the houses wherein they may be
grown, it is well to have them on inverted flower-
pots and sufficiently distant from each other as to
leave a clear space between them; this done it will
insure an even circulation of air around them, which
they like so well. On the contrary, close proximity
to each other on the stages with stagnant atmos-
pheric conditions will soon tell. Much of the foliage
gets blighted and turns yellow, curtailing thereby
the symmetry and finish of the plants. One of the
chief characteristics of a perfect plant from the stand-
point of an enthusiastic gardener is ampleness of
stiff, sturdy foliage that rustles on moving the plants,
like that of "Her ladyship's silks and satins as she
climbs the stair."
They are partial to substantial dieting previous
to flowering, and when the soil in the pots is fully
occupied with roots, quantities of water at this stage
are necessary to sustain them. Clay's fertilizer, as
well as guano and soot, I found good stimulants.
One certain indication that they are pleased with
their stimulating diet is the discovery of numerous
white rootlets coming to the surface of the earth in
the pots, as if begging for more of it; the rootlet hairs
being as prominent as the hairs on a gypsy-moth
larva — or nearly so.
Stout cuttings of a partially wooded texture in
874
HORTICULTURE.
June 3, 1905
contradistinction to the soft and sappy variety, taken
in late August or early September, and struck in a
semi-close cold frame, well protected from the fierce
sun, will, with good care, make plants of considerable
size by this time next year, at which time as a rule
pelargoniums of the class we are speaking about come
in flower. Frequent pinching must be resorted to
during their progress of growth in order to establish
the frame-work of a nice balanced plant.
Plants, however, calculated to astonish the natives
and that require the greater skill of the cultivator are
those that are kept over from year to year, for they
must be dried off to a certain degree to have them
come round smiling again when you want them; to
accomplish this the pots ought to be laid on their
sides to prevent excessive rains getting at them during
their resting period. It is done some short time after
the flowering season is over and continued for three
months or to the middle of September or thereabout,
when they ought to be pruned back to one or two
eyes of the previous year's growth, thoroughly soaked
with water, but sparingly administered thereafter
until they make a good break, when they should be
shaken out of their pots and reduced to pots two or
three sizes smaller than they had previously flowered
in. Thereafter the treatment is practically similar
to that given younger plants with one exception, that
considerable more caution must be exercised in giving
water during the early dull months of the year and
until they are thoroughly recuperated.
There are so many excellent varieties in this sec-
tion as first claimants for equal honors, that I feel
less confident than I did in my article on ivy-leaved
pelargoniums, in mentioning top-notchers; yet I will
dare to say that those I will make mention of shall
rank with any similar number as likely claimants for
premier places.
Mrs. Ashley; this is certainly a premier claimant,
for brilliancy of coloring as well as for all-round good
habits; color, glowing scarlet conspicuously blotched
maroon.
Mabel; a superb variety when grown to large plants
and for exhibition purposes; color, dark velvety
maroon, mottled white, narrow red margin.
Mrs. Robert Sandiford, fine white-flowered variety,
rich and massive.
Madame Thibaut, white and rose, petals somewhat
fimbriated ; a splendid variety of great substance.
Triomphe de St. Mande, deep crimson, large maroon
blotches on upper petals , free bloomer; excellent variety .
Kingston Beauty, white with crimson blotch, A, 1.
Purity, beautiful white cup-shaped flower, petals
slightly fringed.
Volonte Nationale, white ground, center of petals
blotched and striped with carmine ; charming variety.
H. M. Stanley, deep carmine, upper petals maroon
blotched, lower petals lighter.
Madame Marie Renckt, pure white, with a faint
lilac-rose spot on the top petals; very fine.
Decorator (Braid), light crimson veined, blotched
maroon; effective.
Lady Duff, white center, rose-banded throughout
the middle of petal; narrow white margin; splendid
variety.
Madame Gustave Henry, pure white, a sport from
Madame Thibaut, which is a guarantee of its ex-
cellence.
/^ J5*^
>^^t
Nepenthes as Decorative Subjects
Pitcher-plants are not seriously regarded as of any
great value by the commercial florist, but rather as
curiosities for the botanic garden, useful perhaps to
the student of natural history as illustrative of the
way in which the struggle for existence may produce
modification of structure, or as in some cases showing
"reversion to type." If a few are kept, often they
are relegated to a back place and lead an indifferent
existence; but where they are splendidly handled as
at Veitch's, England, or Edinburgh Botanic, Scot-
land, they suggest themselves as being of some deco-
rative and ornamental value.
There is perhaps here scope for the exercise of in-
genuity and originality in a business where variety
is the very salt of life. If well done now and again,
one might be introduced in the store windows by way
of an interesting change. As exhibition plants I have
used them with great effect in a mixed group of
stove subjects; when well set up on green-painted
poles they give character and distinction to the whole
and never fail to attract the people. This is an ex-
cellent chance to open out business, especially if the
attendant in charge has an apt way of explaining
their life history and purposes. Then again by way
of novelty, where a bower of southern smilax or a
wire frame has been put up for a social reception or
banquet, a few small compact well-pitchered plants
would have a striking effect hung here and there
from the frame. These are merely suggestions; many
ways may open out, if one bears them in mind, of
using effectively these most curious of nature's handi-
work. Out of an increasing number of varieties the
following would form a choice, distinct, well-marked
half dozen. Mixta, Tineyii (new), Burkii excellens,
Mastersiana purpurea, Curtissii superba, Dicksoniana.
Perhaps the best of the small profuse-pitchered vari-
eties is Sedenii; being small in leaf and pitcher it
would make a pretty picture plant.
As to culture, they require the coolest place in a
moist stove house. The end of a large house, where
there are no exposed pipes crossing, suits them well.
They abhor any place where they dry too quickly.
They do best hung up in teak baskets in a light posi-
tion, but require lath shading from strong sunshine.
Rough bracken roots should be laid at the bottom of
the basket, with fibrous peat and sphagnum moss as
rooting material. During growing season they will
take limitless quantities of water. Every third leaf
should be nipped out in the young stage to make
them pitcher well; this makes them throw up from
the base and these growths make the finest pitchers.
Propagate by taking well-ripened tops but not too
hard in winter; insert through the hole of inverted
thumb pot, packing the inside with peat rather
firmly; fill a four-inch pot with small crocks one-
third full, lay a little moss on this, place the thumb-
pot inside, then pack tight round the small pot with
peat. Plunge in strong bottom heat and keep moist.
Roots appear in about three months. The small pot
may be lifted out now and again; as soon as the
light-colored tips of the black roots appear they
should be at once transferred to baskets and kept
moist and close till firmly established.
W<Lq,gX
m
\>VjUk_
June 3, 1905
HORTI CULTURE
875
Echoes from England
NEW PLANTS FROM THIBET
The dark mystery which for so long has enveloped
Thibet has passed forever; the veil has been uplifted,
the pages of a book which remained for centuries
uncut have been ruthlessly laid bare, and the halo of
romance which hung around the Forbidden City is
dispelled. Even the rich flora of this country has
been collected and described, and some of the plants
are now grown in our gardens.
The firm to whom we are indebted for an oppor-
tunity of becoming acquainted with Thibetan plants
is Messrs. James Veitch & Sons of Chelsea, London.
Some years ago they sent out E. H. Wilson to collect
plants for them in unexplored regions of Western
China, and Mr. Wilson succeeded in crossing the
frontier, and penetrating into Thibet. It is said that
Mr. Wilson has sent home no less than five thousand
plants at present unknown to cultivation. If this is
true, and I believe it to be the fact, then it is indeed
a wonderful record. Most remarkable of these plants
from Western China and Thibet recently shown by
Messrs. James Veitch is the yellow flowered poppy,
Meconopsis integrifolia, of which I send you a photo-
graph. (See Frontispiece).
From a tour in Western China Mr. Wilson wrote
that the highest altitude he reached was 16,100 feet.
"The feature of these higher mountains is the wealth
of rhododendrons, but my pen is too feeble to paint
you the picture as it really is.' To see miles upon
miles of mountain side one blaze of rhododendron
flowers is to see something better to be imagined
than described." Mr. Wilson wrote that he found
Meconopsis integrifolia in millions. "The flowers are
often eight inches to ten inches across and of a very
bright yellow color. It is a common sight to see a
thousand or more in full flower together."
According to Messrs. Veitch the best position for
this plant is on the north side of a hedge, but it will
also grow and flower freely in open borders. The
soil in which it is planted should be open and friable
with a large proportion of peat and sand. The seed
germinates freely either in a cold frame or out of
doors in from three to fifteen months after sowing.
The best results are obtained from planting in June
to flower the following summer. Any attempt at
any time to protect the plants is fatal. Those of
your readers who delight in the culture of hardy
plants should not fail to add this to their collections.
It is now beautifully in flower at Kew in the rock
garden.
Meconopsis punicea, which bears a solitary droop-
ing rich red flower on a stalk about twenty inches
high, was shown last week by Messrs. Veitch
Sons and obtained a 1st class certificate from the
Royal Horticultural Society. Primula japonica var.
pulverulenta, a variety of the Japanese primrose with
rich rose-purple flowers, the inflorescence being cov-
ered with a whitish powder, was also shown at the
same time. Primula tangutica is a curious species
with bright blackish purple narrow petaled flowers.
Primula Veitchii is a new species with some resem-
blance to P. cortusoides, that will doubtless make a
good garden plant. As many as twenty violet-
colored blooms are borne on a stem about fourteen
inches high. The above mentioned plants were all
introduced from Western China and Thibet by Messrs.
J.' Veitch, through E. H. Wilson'.
A NEW WHITE CARNATION
Carnation Lady Bountiful gained an award of merit
from the Royal Horticultural Society last week. Like
most other American varieties the edges of the flow-
ers are fimbriated. It was exhibited by Mr. A. F.
Dutton, Bexley Heath, London, who has in a short
time come to the front as a large grower of carna-
tions for market.
HIGH PRICED ORCHIDS
At a sale of orchids held in London last week some
very high prices were realized. On the first day 350
lots fetched £3,300 and on the second day 68 lots
realized £6,093; 200 guineas for an odontoglossum
and 150 guineas for a cattleya were the highest in-
dividual prices.
FLOWERS AT KEW
At the present time the Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew, are a veritable garden of flowers. They are
here, there, and everywhere. The Darwin tulips, gor-
geous in their rich coloring, and stately in their poise
on long stalks make a wonderful display in front of
the large palm house; beds of the cream-colored
Cytisus precox and the various yellow brooms, the
early rhododendrons, the spirasas, lilacs, amelanchiers,
flowering currants, and many other things give a
glorious display in the arboretum. The rock garden
is a charming sight with cascades of alyssum, iberis,
aubretia, arabis, masses of thrift, opening pinks and
saxifragas; white paeonies, phlox, geum, aquilegias
and a host of other spring flowers are opening in
the herbaceous borders. Bluebell carpet beds and
borders and woodland undergrowth by the acre and
give a charm to the landscape such as no other English
flower can do. At Kew there is gardening of many
styles, but it is essentially an English garden, and
one of the most beautiful seasons in an English
garden is bluebell time.
"Honor for a gardener's son." Under this title
you published a note of mine recently, which has
turned out to be incorrect, through a curious coinci-
dence of names. The Mr. Thomas Speed, who is the
father of Mr. Harold Speed the famous artist, is not
a gardener, but an architect. Mr. Thomas Speed the
gardener had a son whose reputation as an artist is
merely local, and his Christian name isjnot Harold.
London
/j-n*sn~ fr- /Hscm
^A f
876
HORTICULTURE
Jun£ 3, 1905
HORTICULTURE
AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
DEVOTED TO THE
FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE
GARDENER AND KINDRED
INTERESTS
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO.
II HAMILTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASS.
Telephone, Oxford, 292
WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager.
The Editor Has His Say
The Rhode Island Agricultural College authorities
are elated over the passage, without a dissenting voice,
of a bill in the legislature appropriating the sum of
$31,500 for the building of modern greenhouses and
other horticultural necessities. This generous action
seems to indicate a thorough belef in the work of the
college, and a willingness to support it properly.
The Tree Planting Association of New York City
seems to be doing good service on behalf of the trees
as is indicated by the recent order given by Com-
missioner McAdoo to the police, in compliance with
the request of the association, directing that imme-
diate report be made at headquarters of any arrest
made for violation of the ordinance against the mutila-
tion of trees or shrubs. The plan is to have the asso-
ciation's own counsel prosecute those charged with
wilful injury to the trees.
The Washington convention of the Society of
American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists is
now only ten weeks ahead. The first convention at
the nation's capitol, held thirteen years ago, drew
an attendance unexceeded by that at any meeting
before or since that time, and we may reasonably
expect to see an equally large gathering this year,
for no citv appeals as Washington does to the pa-
triotic sentiments and love of every American. It is
not too early to begin active preparations to insure a
good representative attendance from every section,
and to plan for traveling in social parties as much as
possible. The program comprises many valuable fea-
tures, the exhibition will be unprecedentedly fine and
generous hospitality will have free rein, judging from
the enthusiastic reports being received from Wash-
ington and Baltimore.
greenhouses, hitherto used for a varied crop, to mar-
guerite growing, there being some half a dozen
available varieties. We believe the step to be a
wise one for, with daisies, as with all other flowers
having an appreciable market demand and value,
when a place becomes known as headquarters for
the specialty where it can always be found in any
quantity and full assortment, the trade will not be
long in seeing the advantage. The specialist has
every advantage in the way of cultural excellence
and, with undivided attention to details small and
large, will acquire a reputation for excellence and uni-
formity of product that should make him a winner
over the promiscuous grower, every time. "There is
nothing like getting the hang of your own business,"
is a saying preeminently true in these days. Every
movement towards compactness, and every lop of
scattered divergent interests is a step in a safe direc-
tion. Again, many greenhouse establishments more
or less antiquated and hence unfit to compete with
those of modern equipment on certain special lines
might still be made to yield a good livelihood to their
struggling owner if he would but abandon the effort
to compete in a class for which his facilities are inade-
quate and devote his attention to some simple crop
or rotation of such, selecting, if possible, something
that the wholesale markets are not continuously over-
stocked with.
Specialization is the tendency of the day in com-
mercial cut-flower growing. With some it is a mat-
ter of choice; with others, compulsion. An esteemed
subscriber informs us of his purpose to devote his
The fervid discussions aroused by the proposal to
remove the stone wall separating Fifth avenue from
Central Park and to slice enough off its eastern
border to make room for a boulevard, furnish grati-
fying evidence of the pride the people of New York
take in their beautiful pleasure-ground. Some of
the arguments made by contributors to the daily
papers, pro and con, are amusing to say the least.
One individual writing to the New York Herald,
urges the removal of the stone wall on the grounds
that it is "a barrier against the capture of criminals
who in fleeing from a policeman — usually of con-
siderable corpulency — vault the wall and — good-by,
crook!" It seems to us that the taking away of the
wall and widening of Fifth avenue to a boulevard and
promenade, while it might make a good feature as a
boulevard, would utterly destrov the eastern bound-
ary plantations, grass, and woodlands by the tramp-
ing over them in everv direction, through the absence
of anv barrier. Central Park is invaluable as a breath-
ing place for the tenement and apartment dweller
and every foot of it should be jealously guarded in
its dedication to such use. The advantages urged
bv the advocates of the proposed changes — the
more attractive view from Fifth avenue, the acquire-
ment of needed room for driving on the east side, the
enhancement of this locality as a "show place" —
are trifles compared with this consideration. The
people of New York will do well to jealously guard
against the smallest encroachment on the present
boundaries of their park, or the slightest sacrifice of
greensward and shrubbery. The greatest usefulness
of such a public reservation lies in its benefits to those
who have neither carriages nor automobiles, nor the
means to take summer vacations in the country, and
New York is well supplied with this class.
June 3, 1905
HORTICULTURE
877
After Adjournment
Spring is the natural season of revolt
against the rigors of civilization. — Country
Gentleman.
Right you are! Let's go a-fishing.
"Country Life Questions and Answers"
in Suburban Life, under the direction of
Prof. S. T. Maynard, is an excellent feature
of that handsome publication.
The Market Grower's Gazette, London,
Eng., for May 19, publishes a lengthy quo-
tation from the paper on carnation breeding,
read by C. W. Ward at Champaign, 111.
Anybody can set a hen, if she wishes to
sit, and nobody can set her if she doesn't. —
Country Gentlemen.
There is an analogy between hens and
people.
A writer in The Garden recommends that
fruit trees be syringed wih paraffin and soft
soap in early spring to keep away bull-
finches and other birds. If effective, this
is certainly far better than the use of the
gun.
The Nut Grower, published at Poulan,
Ga., is an earnest little monthly which is
doing good work in developing interest in
commercial nut growing. This is a particu-
larly promising industry, especially in the
Southern United States, and offers a good
field for wise investment.
The Garden Magazine for June, contains
instructive practical papers on strawberries
by James Wood, unusual vegetables bv E. L.
Fullerton, pruning shrubs by Leonard Bar-
ron, lilacs by John Dunbar. Other articles
by sundry authors have some flippant things
to say about the "local florist" the "hired
man" and the "seedsman." Illustrations
profuse.
The Crow and Cheyenne Indians of Mon-
tana, had their part in the floral ceremonies
of Memorial day, when they covered with
wild flowers the graves of General Custer
and his men, killed in the massacre twenty-
nine years ago. Among the Cheyennes were
a number who had had a bloody hand in
that massacre. Thus do flowers and civili-
zation go hand in hand.
Referring to seedling primroses and poly
anthuses, the Journal of Horticulture says,
"Do not discard the smallest seedlings, as
these invariably produce the choicest flow-
ers." This is good advice as to other things
besides primroses. Instances are not un-
common where notable varieties have come
from the most insignificant seedlings, as
vouched for by their raisers.
A bill passed in the recent session of
the legislative assembly of British Columbia,
fixes the license fee for each commercial
traveler, agent, or other person taking or
soliciting orders for goods, wares, merchan-
dise, or other effects of any kind whatso-
ever, other than liquors or cigars, to be
imported into the province to fill such orders,
at $50 for every six months.
Forestry and Irrigation for May, describes
a new species of juniper disovered in Texas,
Juniperus Pinchoti. It appears to possess
a marvelous power of sprouting from charred
or cut stumps, thus persistently renewing
itself and occupying fire-swept localities often
to the exclusion of other woody plants. Evi-
dence has been found of the third generation
of sprouts, growing vigorously after fire.
As a result of the pure-food law passed by
the Vermont Legislature last fall, and the
enforcement of a similar law in Massachu-
setts, the Boston Frui t a nd Produce Ex-
change,which handles the greater part of the
Vermont maple-sugar crop shipped to New
England points, has sent circulars to the
sugarmakers stating that all goods will be
refused that are not properly labeled "pure
maple sugar," or "syrup," or "compound
maple syrup," with percentage of granulated
sugar or other ingredients. Traveling men
say that because of the law less than half the
usual quantity of cane sugar was sold in the
mountain towns of Vermont this season,
with a proportionate smaller shipment of
maple products. — Country Gentleman.
This seems rather severe on Vermont, but
the traveling man's veracity is something we
never question.
BEGONIA TRIOMPHE DE L'EST
(TRIUMPH OF THE EAST)
Herewith please find a translation of the
description of the new begonia as above,
which is taken from Lemoine's catalogue
for the present year.
"This new-comer is a brother of the
Gloire de Lorraine obtained by us about a
dozen years ago. It is a seedling from B.
Socotrana and was fecundated by an un-
known pollen parent. Not that the crossing
was produced by chance, but because of
the numerous trials of crossings attempted
each year with the socotrana, it was almost
impossible to keep a record of the numerous
varieties tried as pollen parents.
" Whatever the crosses made we nearly
always obtain seeds of normal appearance,
but out of quantities of hvbridations per-
formed only a very few produce seeds that
grow.
"The growth of the new variety under
consideration is rapid and forms naturally a
bushy mass, branching close to the ground-
level and attaining as much as seventy-five
centimeters in diameter. The stems are
short, the leaves well developed, rounded
and cordiform, slightly oblique, of good sub-
stance, and pale green.
"The blossoms which branch out indefi-
nitely with their panicles of carmine-pink,
cover the plant like a carpet, giving it that
almost hemispherique appearance which is
one of its characteristics. The male or
staminate Mowers, of four petals, of a beauti-
ful satiny pink, succeed one another from
January to June. There are no female or
pistilate flowers. The buds, of carmine-red,
are as decorative as the open blossoms and
make of this plant a very desirable object,
blooming later than Gloire de Lorraine.
This new candidate will be an excellent
companion to the older beautiful variety,
and is cultivated in the same manner pro-
ducing a fairy-like effect when suspended in
a hanging basket. A certificate of merit
was awarded to it April 14, 1904, by the
National Society of Horticulture of France."
Edwin Lonsdale.
The Ginger jar
The outlook for the man who does not
salt nor sugar his stock is getting brighter
and brighter.
Something for Job to think over: "Who
stabs my name would stab my person, too,
did not the headsman's ax stand in the
way." It takes courage to fight in the open.
All men know the nice feel" and smell of
clean linen. Philadelphia is no longer cor-
rupt and contented. It is scrubbed and con-
tented now. Lincoln Steffens ' will please
make a note of it.
That the S. A. F. Pasony Association have
done good work in the past two years is evi-
denced by the big increase in business, both
roots and cut flowers. The other organiza-
tion has helped of course. More power to
us all!
The florist who hasn't time to read the
trade papers and keep up with the pro-
cession has generally time enough to hold
down a cracker box in the grocery store.
I have seen quite a number of such men
during my recent travels.
Councilman William Graham is the only
member of the horticultural trade having
the honor to represent Philadelphia at City
Hall. He usually votes with the organiza-
tion; but the spring cleaning in civic affairs
in that corrupt and contented burg, finds
him now in the roll-of-honor column. It
was reported that he had run for cover
when his constituents went after him on
Wednesday when the battle was at its hottest;
but Mr. Graham indignantly repudiates this.
He is a high official in Sparta, and they were
holding their twenty-fifth anniversary that
night. That was all. The men of clan
Graham ancestry may have lots of faults;
but lack of courage was never counted one
of the traits of the descendants of Claver-
house.
G. C. Watson.
SPARROWS EATING GREEN FLY
We had a bed of roses in our garden in
the west of Ireland. One spring the young
shoots were thickly covered with aphides,
and I saw a sparrow alight on the bushes,
and, taking each shoot in turn in its beak
about two inches from the top, it drew its
beak along to the point, passing the shoot
through its mouth. When the sparrow flew
off I examined the bushes closely, and found
that each shoot the sparrow had operated
on was practically cleared of green fly, and
was quite uninjured by the process. I ad-
mit it is the only useful thing I have ever
known a sparrow to do. — H. E. Seton,
Clarendon Road, London, W.
The above clipping from The Garden leads
us to add a bit of personal testimony in
behalf of the much-berated English sparrow.
A few years ago, when the epidemic of
canker-worms was at its height, the sparrows
one morning made an onslaught on an
apple tree on which were myriads of the
pests. By night-fall not a vestige of canker-
worm was left.
OBITUARY
Henry G. Flammer, retail florist of De-
troit, Mich., died on May 22, aged forty-
three years. He leaves a widow and four
children. Many members of the Detroit
Florists' Club of which he was a member
attended the funeral.
878
H ORTICULTURE
Tune 3, 1905
*»
NEWS OF THE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
3^
ST. LOUIS DOES THE RIGHT
THING, AS USUAL
On Friday evening, May 26, a most en-
joyable time was spent in the nature of a
surprise party. About twenty of the leading
florists including the bowling club and flower
show promoters had arranged a banquet for
FredJC. Weber and Theo. Miller who are
leaving St. Louis, Sunday, May 28, for their
trip abroad from which they expect to re-
turn about the middle of August, and as per
agreement will meet the St. Louis delegation
in the S. A. F. convention in Washington.
The committee in charge made prepara-
tions for an elegant banquet, decorating the
table elaborately, in the center of which was
a huge floral ocean liner, a representation of
the Hamburg on which Messrs. Weber and
Miller will cross the Atlantic. The two gentle-
men having been led to believe that a flower
show committee was to be held in the Mis-
souri Athletic Club Hall, innocently strolled
up the marble steps of the elegant apart-
ment where to their great amazement they
found themselves surrounded by a score of
their best friends. After rendition of the
first section of the menu, Emil Schray the
old reliable secretary read the following reso-
lution : "I move that in grateful acknow-
ledgement of their services rendered as trustees
of the Florists' club and as promoters of the
coming grand flower show, Be it resolved,
That we, the florists here assembled, extend
to Messrs. Weber and Miller our best wishes
for a pleasant journey and continued good
health on their proposed trip abroad and
return." This was promptly and vigor-
ously seconded by Charles Beyer and others,
and after unanimous adoption of the same,
rising toast was given.
In due time it was announced that as a
second surprise Mr. Miller would officiate
as toast-master of the evening, and Mr.
Weber would do honors as the principal
speaker, which plan was elaborately carried
out, as Mr. Weber spoke extensively on
flower show topics which proved to be ex-
tremely interesting, and Mr. Miller in his
newly acquired capacity made a decided
hit. The other speakers were C. C. Sanders,
Charles Bever, Emil Schrav, Otto G. Koenig,
F. H. Meinhardt, E. W. Guy, G. B. Windier
and Hy. Berning. Besides those already
mentioned there were present, George H.
Angermueller, J. F. Ammann, V. J. Gorly,
A. Jablonsky, J. L. Koenig, C. A. Kuehn,
Hy. Lohrcnz, R. Thomson, and Rudolph
Windt.
The floral decorations were very credit-
ably executed by Mr. Rudolph Windt who
was ably assisted by Mr. V. J. Gorly and the
supervision of the general arrangement was
in the hands of Mr. Otto G. Koenig.
NEWPORT HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
Mr. W. Watts Sherman has offered fifty
dollars to the Newport Horticultural Society
to be awarded at the June and September
exhibitions. $25 for a group of palms,
ferns, foliage, and flowering plants in June,
and $25 for a group of palms and foliage
plants in September.
AMERICA POMOLOGICAL SOCIETY
The next biennial meeting of the Ameri-
can Pomological Society — ■ the 29th in the
history of the organization — will be held in
Kansas City, August 8 to 10, T905. The
meeting goes to Kansas City at the earnest
request of the Missouri Horticultural So-
ciety, backed by the horticultural societies
of the Mississippi Valley and the western
States in general.
John Craig, Secretary.
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS
AND ORNAMENTAL HORTI-
CULTURISTS
The Southeastern Passenger Association,
which controls the territory south of the
Ohio and Potomac and east of the Mississippi
rivers, has authorized a rate of one and one-
third fare on certificate plan, in cooperation
with rate announced by Trunk Line Associ-
ation, for persons attending the S. A. F.
convention at Washington, D. C, August
15-18, 1905.
Wm. J. Stewart, Secretary.
PLANT REGISTRATION IN ENGLAND
The annual report of the National Chry-
santhemum Society of England, just received,
contains the financial statement for 1904,
schedule of prizes for 1905, lists of new
introductions for this season, rules for judg-
ing, etc. The following notice, issued to
raisers, importers and distributors of new
varieties, embodies a plan on lines similar
to that which has proved so useful a depart-
ment in the annual work of the Society of
American Florists.
The Executive Committee has decided that
on and after the 1st January, 1905, a depart-
ment of Plant Registration shall be instituted
by the Society.
Raisers, Importers and Distributors of new
varieties (whether Members of the Society
or not) are requested to send to the Registrar,
appointed by the Society, on or before the
31st December in every year, a list of all
new varieties they intend to send out in
the ensuing year. Such list to contain name
and description of variety, name of raiser
and distributor, and section to which the
new variety belongs, on forms that will be
provided upon application to the Registrar.
It is requested, if it be possible, to submit
any surh new varieties previously to the
Floral Committee for classification.
The information thus obtained will then
be inserted in the Schedule every year, and
thus the Society's Official Catalogue will
practically be kept up to date.
The Registrar at present is —
Mr.«Harman Payne,
141 Wellmeadow Road,
Catford, S. E.
HARTFORD FLORISTS' CLUB
The following resolutions were passed on
the death of Alfred Whiting, the veteran
West Hartford florist, who passed away on
May 5, at the ripe age of eighty-one years:
•* Resolved, That by the death of Alfred
Whiting, an honorary member of our florists'
club and a veteran horticulturist, . we feel
that the horticultural interests of Hartford
have suffered a great loss. During Mr.
Whiting's long, honorable, and successful
career he did much to advance the interests
of horticulture in general, and as an estimable
citizen and a man, he held the respect and
esteem of the entire community.
Resolved, That the sympathy of the Hart-
ford Florists' Club be respectfully tendered
Miss Helen Whiting in her bereavement,
and the corresponding secretary is now in-
structed to forward her a copy of these
resolutions.
HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF
NEW YORK
This society held its fifth annual exhibi-
tion on Wednesday and Thursday of last
week at the Botanical Garden Exhibition
Hall. • The following prizes were given by
the managers of the Botanical Garden and
awarded by the council of the Horticultural
Society:
Collection of flowering shrubs and trees,
first prize to F. R. Pierson Co.
Collection of tulips, first to F. R. Pierson
Co. Group of orchids, first to Julius
Roehrs & Co.; second to Lager & Hurrell.
Collection of succulent plants, first to
Frank Weinberg ; second to Miss Gertrude
Padwick. Collection of fresh vegetables,
first to Mrs. J. B. Trevor, Howard Nichols,
gardener. Azaleas or rhododendrons in
bloom, first to F. R. Pierson Co. Collec-
tion of ferns in pots and pans, second to
F. R. Pierson Co. Four ferns in pots, first
to Miss Padwick, of Woodside, L. I Col-
lection of daffodils, first to F. R. Pierson Co.
Siebrecht & Sons, and the Botanical Gar-
den also staged fine exhibits.
NOTES
The Melrose (Mass.) Amateur Gardeners
Association will hold its annual exhibition
in the City Hall, June 17.
The New York bowlers will practice every
Friday evening at Thum's Alleys, corner
Broadway and 31st street, for averages on
which to select the team to represent New
York at the Washington S. A. F. convention.
The annual rhododendron exhibition of
the Massachusetts Horticultural Society will
be held at Horticultural Hall, Boston, on
Saturday and Sunday, June 3 and 4. The
paeony exhibition will take place, Saturday,
June 10.
The Kentucky Society of Florists will hold
its next meeting at Louisville, Ky., on Tues-
day night, June 6, and a good attendance is
anticipated owing to important business that
is to come up. Several new members will
make their d^but at this time.
The Society of American Landscape-
architects will hold its annual meeting al
Boston, on July 7 and 8. Headquarters
will be at the Somerset, and visits will be
made to the parks and prominent suburban
estates. John C. Olmsted will give a histori-
cal sketch of the Boston park system.
The Milwaukee Florists' Club will hold a
flower show at Broadway armory in Nov-
ember, $1,000 in prizes to be offered. The
committee on arrangements consists of
Charles B. Whitnall, W. A. Kennedy, and
Robert Zapnick and the committee on prizes
of C. C. Pollworlh, Chris Valom, and Alex
nndcr Klokncr.
The Washington Florists' Club will pub-
lish a souvenir album for distribution at the
S. A. F. convention next August, in honor of
that important event. The book will con-
tain about fifty specially prepared full-page
views of the most interesting and beautiful
public buildings and art objects in and
about the great capital city, and neither
time nor expense will be spared in producing
a volume that will be a credit to all con-
cerned. Advertisements are solicited by the
committee and a liberal use will undoubtedly
be made of its pages by the enterprising
firms soliciting florists' business. J. R. Free-
man, chairman of the committee, 612 13th St.,
will give full particulars to all inquirers.
June 3, 1905
HORTICULTURE
879
How Would You Like to be a Royal Gardener?
ROYAL GARDENERS'
<3 ORPHAN FUND &
SEVENTEENTH
Hnnual * <*
^festival
MAY 11th, 1905
CHAIRMAN
The Rt. Hon. The EARL OF MANSFIELD
&
Hotel Cecil, Strand, W.C.
Dins
1
1 h 1 1 ■! i-.
j* j* MENU J* J*
CEufs de Pluviers
— 0 —
Moselle
Berncastler
Ductor
Printaniere aux Quenelles
Creme St. Germain
— 0 —
Dame de Saumon. Sauce Chablis
Claret
Salade de Concombres
Blanchailles
Braiuire dulue
ducru, /S-jj
— 0 —
Poussin a la Balmoral
~~
Mousse de Jambon au Champagne
Champagnes
— 0 —
Chas. Heid-
Selle d'Agneau a la Bruche
seick 189s
Bollinger, Ex.
Dry. 1S98
Champignons Pommes Nouvelles
— 0 —
Sorbet au Kiimmel
Port
Caneton d'Aylesbury Roti
Dow's Old
Salade. Petits Pois a la Menthe
\ in. ige
— 0 —
—
Asperges. Sauce Mousseliue
1 ognai
— 0—
—
Fraises Melba Glacees
Liqueurs
— 0 —
Assorties
Dessert
Minerales I Cafe
PROGRAMME
Grace " For these and all Thy mercies " A-D. IS-15
Toast The King
Proposed by THE CHAIRMAN
National Anthkm " God Save the King "
Dr. John Bull
Solo— Miss GERTRUDE MAXTED
Toast — her Majesty Queen Alexandra (our
Patron 1, the Prince and Princess of Wales,
and the other members of the Royal Family
Proposed by THE CHAIRMAN
Glee " My love's like the red, red Rose " Knyvett
Toast— The Royal Gardeners' Orphan Fund
Proposed by THE CHAIRMAN
Responded to by LEONARD G. SUTTON, Esq.
Trustee
Song .. " Corain' thro' the Rye" .. Scotch
Miss GERTRUDE MAXTED
Recitation " The Motor Ride" Marsh
Mr. WALTER G. CHURCHER
Toast — Gardeners and Gardening
Proposed by HERBERT HICKS, Esq.
Responded to by W. A. BILNEY, Esq.
Song " The forlorn Lass " Arr.by C. Simten
Mk.W. L. COCKBURN
Song .. .. "Myain Folk" .. .. Lemon
Miss EDITH TURNER
Toast — The Visitors
Proposed by EDWARD SHERWOOD, Esq.
Responded to by The Rev. J. C. EYRE KIDSON
Song " Take a Pair of Sparkling Eyes " Sullivan
Mr. ERNEST PIKE
Recitation " The Ambulance Man " Anon
Mr. WALTER G. CHURCHER
Toast The Chairman
Proposed by H. B. MAY, Esq. {Chairman of the
Committee)
Song " The March of the Cameron Men " Scotch
Mr. W. L. COCKBURN
Toast— The Press
Proposed by DAVID P. LAIRD, Esq.
Responded to by Dr. MAXWELL T. MASTERS.
F. R. S.
Song .. .. "April Morn" .. .. Batten
Miss GERTRUDE MAXTED
Song . . . . " My Dreams " . . . . Tosti
Mr. ERNEST PIKE
inale Bult> Xaiuj 5\mc
-Musical arrangements under the direction of Mr. TUPLE LEE
Hitherto, we confess to a certain self-
complacency in the matter of club banquets
and society dinners, tempered, however, with
a touch of conscience-smiting after listening
to an occasional criticism of the "dreadful
extravagance" indulged in at these social
affairs of the wayward American gardeners
and florists. But, where stand we now in
the light of the little menu which we here-
with reproduce for the edification of gardeners
and critics, alike. We learn from a local
account of the affair that Lord Mansfield's
pipers (a father and his three or four sons)
played the company in to dinner. It is
worthy of notice that ' ' The Ambulance Man "
follows close on the toast to "The Visitors!"
The man who wouldn't wish to be a " royal
gardener" after reading through the above —
well, we are sorry for him! As for ourselves
we simply "throw up the sponge."
A REMARKABLE COLLECTING TOUR
The following interesting note is clipped
from the Journal of Horticulture's account
of a paper read at the monthly dinner of the
Horticultural Club, London, by E. H. Wil-
son, describing some phases of his recent
exploring trip in China.
" Among other things, the truly marvelous
character of China as the source of new and
valuable plants, and the immensity of the
field which still remains to be explored,
were illustrated by the fact that while it is
possible to traverse the European Alps on
foot in a few days, it would need double as
many months to cross that vast mountainous
area in China and Thibet, which is really an
uninterrupted continuation of the mighty
Himalayan ranges of India. Every fresh
region explored yields a fresh series of new
and rare plants, and despite the five years
research of Mr. Wilson, and the twenty
years of Dr. Henry, the regions they have
both explored represent the merest patches
on the map, as compared with the whole
area.
"What must we think of a country in
which a single hill yielded seventy species of
ferns alone, and a single district 300; while
innumerable genera of other plants repre-
sented by a few species hitherto, are there
found represented by scores of distinct ones,
even the rhododendron ranging from huge
trees a hundred feet high, down to the tiny
alpine plants under its varied specific forms?
Vivid pictures were drawn of mountain flanks
entirely clothed with floriferous shrubs and
herbaceous plants, such as the newly intro-
duced Meconopsis integrifolia, a huge sul-
phur yellow poppy which, as Dr. Henry
said, seemed to have tried to be a tulip, so
like are its huge blossoms, and of which a
fine specimen appropriately faced the presi-
dent. A very large number of quite new
herbaceous plants have been introduced by-
Mr. Wilson, and this one is one of the first
to declare itself, and many others we are told
are bound to follow soon; while some of the
floriferous trees and shrubs on the list of
introductions are predicted to become unique
marvels of beauty as soon as they have
reached the flowering stage in Messrs.
Veitch's skilful hands.
"In these days of facile travel, we are apt
to assume that little more remains to explore
of the earth's surface, but it is abundantly
obvious from Mr. Wilson's and Dr. Henry's
remarks that in China alone there is a prac-
tically inexhaustible field, while, thanks to
the lofty elevation at which most of the
treasures are found, they are mostly per-
fectly hardy, and thus admirably adapted
for general culture and enjoyment, instead
of being confined to the stoves and warm
houses of the wealthy. Allusion was made
to the fact that a large number of plants
whose botanical name of japonica indicates
Japanese origin, are more properly Chinese,
and in many cases were introduced thence
into Japan."
PERSONAL
George Northway has been appointed
gardener at Woodlawn cemetery, Nashua,
N. H., to succeed Henry Dehlman who has
resigned the position.
Hans J. Koehler has resigned from his
position as landscape-gardener of the Essex-
County (N. J.) park system and accepted a
position in the employ of Olmsted Bros.,
at Boston.
The following eminent gentlemen have
visited Boston the past week: C. B. Weath
ered, Leonard Barron, New York; E. J.
Harmon, Portland, Me.; Gibson Bros, and
Arthur Merritt, Newport; P. R. Quinlan,
Syracuse, N. Y.; David Fairchild of Dep't
of Agriculture, Washington.
88o
HORTICULTURE
June 3, 1905
NOTES ON THE CULTIVATION OF
PEONIES
By Robert Tracy Jackson
[Continued from last week's issue]
Delicate-colored paeonies lose their color
more or less in strong sunshine, so that for
very best results they may be shaded to ad-
vantage. By shading I have retained deli-
cate shaded pinks in flowers, which were
entirely lost in flowers of the same variety
grown a few feet away, but not shaded. Of
course opening flowers in the house has the
same effect as shading, saving the delicate
colors, and some of the finest blooms one
sees are flowers thus opened off the plant.
Paeonies have a great mass of petals, at
least the double ones, so that when picked
there is a large surface for loss of water.
Such being the fact it is important that they
be put into water as quickly as possible after
cutting. The best method is to carry a pail
or can of water into the garden and put the
flowers instantly into water, not even waiting
to cut a second bloom. Experiment has
demonstrated that flowers thus instantly put
into water will outlast flowers kept even a
few minutes without water. This is espe-
cially important for flowers that are to be
exhibited, or shipped to a distance. When a
paeony is on the plant there is a continuous
flow of sap to the flower. On cutting, this
flow being shut off, from the suction thereby
inaugurated it is quite probable that air par-
ticles are sucked in. If this is true, such air
particles would tend to obstruct the vessels,
interfering with the succeeding flow of water.
This view is suggested to me by Dr. J. L.
Goodale, as he says, in surgery one of the
most important details is to prevent air or
other foreign matter being sucked into the
veins when they are cut, thus causing occlu-
sions. If cut paeonies are to be shipped they
had best be kept ten or twelve hours in water
in a cool place, when they become surcharged
with water and travel vastly better than fresh
cut blooms. The same principles as regards
cutting doubtless would apply to most other
flowers as well.
Some method of keeping track of the names
of paeonies is a necessity to any careful gar-
dener. When planted in rows or widely
scattered, lists may suffice, but the best
method is good labels, if supplemented by a
list so much the better. Ordinary wooden
labels -six inches or even a foot long are prac-
tically worthless, being soon lost by decay
or broken by garden operations. Heavy
wooden labels, white pine, cypress or cedar,
eighteen inches to two feet long, of seven-
eighths inch stock, with the ends dipped in
tar, or well soaked in linseed oil, then painted
on both sides, reserving a space for writing,
and the name painted or written on them,
are excellent, but expensive and conspicuous.
A label that is cheaper, simpler to prepare
and less conspicuous as far as that feature
may be desired, is a zinc label attached to an
iron rod. Such labels I have used for over
twenty years with entire satisfaction. The
rods to which the labels are attached are two
feet long, made of heavy wire one quarter of
an inch in diameter; an eyelet is bent in the
top and the rod galvanized after the eyelet is
bent. This is an important point as gal-
vanizing seals the opening of the eyelet.
Such label rods are made to order for five
dollars a hundred by wire workers in Boston.
Shorter or lighter rods are less desirable as
they do not go into the ground far enough to
have a good hold, or are liable to be bent in
gardening operations. Rods with an end
flatened and an eyelet punched in it as some-
times sold are undesirable, being so sharp as
to be dangerous in a garden. They are also
too short and are not of sufficiently heavy
stock. Zinc labels are kept in stock of vari-
ous sizes to suit customers. I have pre-
ferred the English labels, number 21, measur-
ing four inches long and one and one-fourth
inches wide, with two holes punched in one
end. They are large enough for any names,
which smaller labels are not, and yet they
are not conspicuously large.
Fresh clean zinc may be written on with
chloride of copper, or chloride of platinum
ink, which makes a strong black mark. As
some trouble has occurred from effacement
of the writing ink from corrosion of the zinc,
the following method was adopted which is
most satisfactory. New labels are oxidized
by exposure; practically they are simply
thrown on the ground in some out of the way
place and left for a month or two. When
the surface is roughened slightly by oxidation
they are ready for use. Rub a little rather
thick oil paint on the label with a rag, then
write with a soft lead pencil while the paint
is fresh. Such a label I have used for over
fifteen years and it is almost imperishable if
kept above the manure about plants, which
will corrode the zinc badly. The label is
attached to the rod by copper wire, which is
vastly superior to galvanized wire, as the
latter soon rusts and drops off, or at least
soils the label. It is claimed that there is
galvanic action between the copper and zinc,
but after long experience I am confident
that this is an error under open air conditions.
In the moist air of a greenhouse such galvanic
action may take place. Aluminum wire for
attaching labels would probably be excellent.
At the Arnold Arboretum zinc labels have
been nearly worn through by the attaching
wire in a short time; but there they are in
trees well up from the ground and the wear-
ing away is evidently mechanical from wind
action.
To clean old zinc labels for use again they
may be soaked in xylol (probably also in
many other chemicals), which softens the
paint, then scraped off with a knife and sand
paper. The label has to be oxidized again
by exposure before it is ready for use. Small
unpainted wooden or paper labels for plants
often have the name printed on them with
rubber type, which is set up in a holder and
is very convenient. The aniline rubber
stamp ink used however is most objection-
able, as it fades out entirely in a very short
time. An absolutely permanent ink may
be made as follows: To three parts of glycer-
ine add gradually one part (by bulk, not
weight) of a high grade of lamp black.
Grind in a mortar until of the consistency
of rather thick syrup. ' Spread on a thick
felt pad, which is used for inking the type in
the usual fashion. The pad for convenience
may be kept in a tin box with a cover to ex-
clude dust. This ink, described in 1898, I
devised for museum labels and it stands
weather, water, and alcohol with impunity.
In order to maintain satisfactory lists of
plants in a garden, some sort of a plan of the
garden is necessary. A very convenient and
simple plan is one devised by my father, the
late Dr. J. B. S. Jackson, and which I pub-
lished in the Transactions of the Massachu-
setts Horticultural Society for 1884. The
plan is to number the fence posts in one
direction as east to west, and letter those at
right angles as from south to north. This
forms a sort of latitude and longitude by
which a plant may be located in one's cata-
logue or fists. If fence posts exceed in
number the letters of the alphabet, addi-
tional letters may be taken from distinctive
letters of the Greek alphabet, or a modifica-
tion of the Roman alphabet as AA, AB, AC,
etc. Roman numerals are inconvenient for
such use as being more to write, harder to
read, and easier to make errors with.
A garden catalogue or lists are best written
with Higgin's waterproof drawing ink which
stands prolonged soaking without injury and
cannot fade. In a recent experiment I
soaked writing with this ink for eight weeks,
immersed in water, without affecting the
ink. This withstanding water with impunity
is very desirable, as it is extremely annoying
to have the ink of one's catalogue blurred,
or even obliterated, by a splash of water,
which with most inks occurs so easily from
rain or otherwise when working over lists in
the garden. This ink or a similar high grade
carbon ink is also valuable for transient paper
labels used in hybridizing, etc., and for ship-
ping directions, or labels for exhibitions.
On exhibition tables the labels of peonies
and other flowers, or potted plants, are fre-
quently defaced or even obliterated from
accidental wetting, which so easily happens
under such conditions, and is absolutely
prevented if a suitable ink is used.
Unless supported in some way the larger,
heavier paeonies are apt to be beaten down
when in bloom by wind and rain and seri-
ously injured. To obviate this difficulty
some form of support is highly desirable.
When planted in rows stakes may be driven
into the ground at intervals, with a connect-
ing wire run along the top; cross wires or
light sticks secured to the connecting wires
between plants are a material help. An-
other method, and one used by the late Mr.
John Richardson, is to drive down two or
three stakes around each plant, connecting
them by a stiff wire stapled to the top of the
stakes. Barrel hoops attached to stakes
make very good supports, but are limited in
size and are rather conspicuous. A most
satisfactory support, the best I have seen,
devised by W. C. Egan, with slight modifi-
cations of his description is made as follows.
Three iron rods three feet long, are made of
heavy wire one-quarter of an inch in diam-
eter, an eyelet is bent in the top, and the rods
are galvanized after they are cut and bent.
A circular connecting wire of lighter weight,
one-eighth of an inch in diameter and six feet,
six inches long, is passed through the eyelets
and made secure by looping the free ends
over the wire in such a manner that they
will slip on the wire. Thus one can have the
circular wire of full size, or reduced to any
smaller diameter desired, and held in the
reduced size by tying one end. Such sup-
ports are very inconspicuous, being practi-
cally invisible in a well-grown plant, and
have given satisfaction to several paeony grow-
ers who have tried them.
According to J. G. Baker in his revision
of the species there are about two dozen
species of peonies. He lists twenty-two spe-
cies with their synonyms. R. I. Lynch lists
and describes twenty-five species and figures
the foliage of many of the species. Except-
ing P. tenuifolia and perhaps P. Wittman-
niana (which is somewhat difficult to grow)
most of the species are said to be not striking
as garden flowers, and are of interest prin-
cipally to the collector. They might of
course be of value in hybridizing, to break
the blood of cultivated forms.
The earliest paeony to bloom is Paeonia
tenuifolia, both the single and double forms,
which appear in May. The flowers though
small, are of brilliant coloring, and well
worth growing. Next in succession comes
Paeonia officinalis var. rubra, the old-fash-
ioned double red peony of our grandmother's
garden. Its superb color, freedom of bloom
and large size when well grown render it
one of the best of peonies and indispensable
in a garden. Paeonia officinalis var. rosea, a
fine nearly cherry red variety of much merit,
and var. alba which is a delicate pink on
opening, changing to white before fading,
are important additions, both as being good
paeonies, and as coming early and therefore
extending the season of bloom. Other varie-
ties of officinalis are listed in foreign cata-
logues, but I have not seen them.
Tree paeonies, or P. moutan varieties, come
with the officinalis and extend over to the
season of the Chinese paeonies. Pasonia
moutan, according to authorities (Lynch), is
June 3, 1905
HORTICULTURE
881
not known in the wild state, being known
only in cultivation, first in China and Japan,
where it has been grown for a very long
period of time. Professor Charles S. Sar-
gent writes me that he does not know of it
in the wild state, but believes that it will
sooner or later turn up. It is a somewhat
remarkable fact that a large growing shrubby
species, and the only shrubby species of the
genus, should be known only as a cultivated
plant. Tree paeonies are not as easy to grow
as herbaceous paeonies, are less hardy and
more difficult to propagate, also it is not as
easy to get really choice varieties. As far
as known, all the tree paeonies in the market
are grafted on moutan, albifiora or officinalis
stock. Auguste Dessert claims that they do
best grown on moutan stock, although it is
difficult to get roots of this stock large
enough. He says that they use Sinensis
[a variety of albifiora] stock and cut scions
with two or more eyes and so disposed that
at least one eye is beneath the surface of the
ground; this eye greatly encourages the
formation of roots in the graft. Kelway
gives interesting notes on raising moutan
seedlings and in regard to grafting says:
" First procure a sufficient qauntity of tubers
of P. Sinensis; cut these into lengths of
about six inches; then take grafts from the
sorts you wish to increase and insert these
into the upper end of the tuber in the ordi-
nary way of cleft-grafting, tie securely and
cover the junction with grafting wax so as to
exclude the air. These should now be potted
into five-inch pots, using a rich compost; the
pots should be plunged into frames un-
healed; give a good watering, and cover the
frames with a thin mat to partially exclude
light. In the winter they should have an
extra mat to protect them from severe frost.
The best time to perform this operation is in
the months of August and September." Tree
paeonies do well on officinalis stock as I know
from experience. The Japanese I believe
graft on moutan stock alone; but one diffi-
culty with that is that shoots from the stock
cannot be distinguished from shoots from
the scion until blooming, whereas shoots
from albifiora or officianalis stock are de-
tected at once. Layering as suggested by
some writers, though slow, would doubtless
yield most satisfactory plants.
The Chinese paeonies of the Paaonia albi-
fiora stock come next in season of bloom.
The varieties as known appear to be the
results of variation of the stock, hybridiza-
tion, or the crossing with other species, hav-
ing entered in a very little if at all, as far as
one can judge from the character of the
foliage. They are in bloom about the first
of June for the earlier varieties and extend
into July for the last biooms of the later
varieties. The single varieties are usually
amongst the earliest to bloom, but some
double varieties are nearly as early. In the
past two years the early Richardson seed-
ling, George B. Sowerby, has been in full
bloom on the fourth of June. The latest of
the choice seedlings raised by Mr. John
Richardson, named Milton Hill, this year
had secondary blooms still left in July. We
may therefore by selection, starting with
Paeonia tenuifolia, get about six weeks or a
little more of flowering season for peonies.
It would be desirable for dealers in peonies
in their catalogues to give more explicit
statements of season of bloom, especially
the earliest and latest varieties as an aid to
purchasers.
In considering the qualities of a paeony,
color and form are of the first importance.
Freedom of bloom is also an important
feature, for some varieties while of good
form and color are such shy bloomers that
they are from this quality not desirable for
the general cultivator with few varieties.
Extra freedom of bloom on the other hand
is a feature especially desirable. One other
point of much importance is strength of
stern. Many fine paeonies have such weak
stems that they flop over hopelessly from
their own weight, others stand erect, thereby
developing their flowers much better and
showing off to infinitely greater advantage
in the garden. Lasting qualities is a feature
of importance, especially to the dealer in cut
blooms.
Seedlings of Paeonia albifiora varieties re-
quire four to six years to bloom. The seed
should be planted as soon as ripe in rich,
mellow soil, if protected by frames so much
the better. They arc best left without dis-
turbance until blooming, but if planted too
thick, will have to be transplanted. Very
double flowers rarely set seed, yet an occa-
sional capsule will develop on an otherwise
sterile plant. Harrison says that: "Seed-
lings will often bloom single for years and
then turn double." I have never seen such
a case. Doubtless seedlings may improve
in size and quality with age, but as far as my
experience has gone the first bloom, if strong,
is a very close indication of what may be ex-
pected as the permanent character of a
seedling.
It would be highly desirable for paeony
dealers to insert in their catalogues after
the names of varieties the name of the
originator. It is only fair credit, and adds
much to the interest in these and other
plants to know something of their history,
who raised them and when. This is done
somewhat, but rarely systematically as it
should be. Messrs. W. A. Peterson of
Chicago, and C. W. Ward, of the Cottage
Gardens, Long Island, in their catalogues
for 1904, note the originators of paeonies
very fully, also the Lemoines of Nancy,
France, do the same, though not as fully;
on the other hand, the Kelways, of Lang-
port, England, list their own seedlings, but
ignore the names of other growers.
The American Paeony Society is studying
the nomenclature and seeking to ascertain
as far as possible when and by whom each
variety was raised. The results of their
inquiries are looked forward to with interest.
Professor John Craig of the Horticultural
department of Cornell University, at Ithaca,
New York, in conjunction with the American
Paeony Society, is attempting to collect and
grow all the known varieties of herbaceous
peonies. By this means the synonymy can
be straightened and the really best varieties
ascertained. He has already gathered over
six hundred varieties, which are to be grown
in a fine piece of land well adapted for
peony culture. Such experiments are of a
high degree of value and interest, carried
on by recognized experts, under auspices
of an impersonal character, and where they
can receive the benefit of a critical study
best found in such a horticultural center.
Similar studies of other groups of cultivated
plants it is believed would be productive
of much good.
Another thing that might well be done
by the American Paeony Society, or by a
horticultural society, or journal, is to pre-
pare and publish a bibliography of the
literature of the paeony, including references
to published figures of species and varieties.
Such a bibliography could, to advantage,
be annotated by the editor. Many short
but important articles are apt to be over-
looked, and a cultivator wishing to see a
figure of a given variety, or species, may
have a long search before finding it, or
may take the trouble without reward, be-
cause no published figure may exist. Bibli-
ographies of special topics are an important
feature in scientific subjects, and it seems
that no more important matter could be
taken up for the advancement of horti-
culture than lists of published papers, or
larger works, on our more important culti-
vated plants.
ENGLISH NAMES FOR FLOWERS
The recent notes upon English names for
flowers are especially interesting to those who
find in them a touch of poetry or a suggestion
of old-time domestic lore. In newer lands,
however, such names may easily become
misleading, as they are often applied in
recognition of a fancied resemblance. Here,
in New Jersey, Caltha palustris, one of our
earliest spring flowers, is generally called
Cowslip, though it is also known as Marsh
Marigold and Swamp Buttercup. The name
Honeysuckle is here applied to the native
Columbine, Aquilegia canadensis, and also
to two Rhododendrons — R. viscosum, called
White Swamp Honeysuckle, and R. nudi-
florum. For the latter 1 prefer the name
of Pinxter F'lower, given by the Dutch
settlers in recognition of its Whitsuntide
bloom. The large, fleshy galls, pleasantly
acid in flavor, produced on this Rhododen-
dron by a gall fly, are called Pinxter Apples.
We find the fragrant little Epigaea, the
Mayflower of New England, described as
Ground Laurel, Trailing Arbutus, and Shad
Flower, the latter being its name along the
New Jersey coast, where it is in bloom
when the shad is ascending rivers to spawn.
Here Amelanchier canadensis becomes Shad
Bush. When in the middle west I was sur-
prised to hear Forsythia called Golden Rod,
which was distinctly confusing. Then there
is Bittersweet, which I think in England
means Solanum Dulcamara; here it means
Celastrus scandens, also called "Waxwork."
The graceful wild Carrot, an "assisted emi-
grant," from Europe, is called Queen Anne's
Lace or Bird's-nest; I admire it greatly from
an aesthetic standpoint, but it is a most
pestiferous weed. The Massachusetts Legis-
lature is now considering a special Bill
directed against it. Side-saddle Flower
seems rather far-fetched for the Sarracema,
but one has the choice of Whip-poor-Will's-
shoe. Ghost Flower seems more appropri-
ate than Indian Pipe for the ghastly Mono-
tropa. I cannot close without expressing
my undying disgust for the unpoetic soul
who first called Kalmia latifolia "Calico
Bush." Of course, the name sticks, though
we insist that it is Mountain Laurel. —
Emily Taplin Royle, in The Garden, May
13. I9QS- _^_
MEMORIAL FLOWERS
Tributes to those who have passed be-
yond the barrier, in the mysterious travel of
the human lot, mean something to the living,
whether we can or cannot hold fast to the
tender hope that in this way our love is
somehow made known to those so long
silent. Flowers give one of the most natural
means of expression for this conscious loy-
alty and remembrance. With their delicate
appeal to the spiritual sense and their
loveliness, which surely partakes of the char-
acter of the ideal, they are far more in
harmony with the longing of the heart than
are those more permanent symbols of grief
in marble or granite which we erect as wit-
nesses to lives no longer tethered to earth.
Those stony memorials suggest to some of
us perplexing thoughts, so useless are they
for any service, so hard, unbeautiful, and
unsatisfying to the finer sense. In every local
cemetery how many thousands of dollars are
expended by the community that might, we
sometimes think, subserve a better use.
The observance of Memorial Day bring;
no such questioning. — Country Gentleman.
8Hz
HORTICULTURE
June 3, 1905
Ward's Pond, Olmsted Park, Boston
The illustration shown herewith was used
by us as a frontispiece a few weeks ago,
but without descriptive notes. The number
of inquiries we have since received regarding
the material used in the planting, etc., seems
to indicate a widespread interest in the sub-
ject of aquatic gardening, and in deference
thereto we again present the illustration and
give the following list of water and bog
plants used in the planting by Mr. Petti-
grew of the Boston Park Department.
Zizania aquatica or wild rice grass; the
tall grass seen in the foreground. Iris
Pseudo-acorus, a European iris. Sagittaria
variabilis or common arrow-head. Pontederia
cordata or pickerel weed. Decodon verti-
cillata; there is in a lake near Milwaukee,
Wis., an island formed by the interwoven
roots of this plant. Scirpus or flags in
variety. Juncus in variety, native reeds.
Lythrum salicaria, purple loose-strife. Senecio
clivorum. Alisma plantago or native water
plantain. Ranunculus Lingua, a British wild
plant. Caltha palustris or marsh marigold.
These are mostly bog plants and are used
around the borders of the pond. Out in
deeper water is a fringe of water lilies, the
whole arrangement forming a very attractive
picture.
CATS vs. BIRDS
The following pathetic defense of the cat
as a gardener and indictment of the black-
birds and thrushes, appears in The Garden
London, for May 13th:
The article entitled "Round About a
Garden" in your issue of the 29th ult. is
in such direct contradiction to my experience
that I feel impelled to give the other side
of the picture. Your contributor remarks
that it is "for want of blackbirds that slugs
abound,"' and makes a great onslaught on
the harmless, necessary cat. It is three
years since I had the misfortune to lose my
cat, shot by a gamekeeper. Since then the
birds have made very free with my garden,
and blackbirds and tits nest all over it. I
eed them in the winter. In the spring the
tits destroy the Cherry-buds and strip the
bush fruit. Later on they peck holes in
the apples, so that these have to be harvested
before they are ripe. The blackbirds and
thrushes are so assiduous at the strawberry
beds that no netting but wire-netting will
keep them out. They tear at fish-netting
with their strong beaks till they have made
a hole large enough to wriggle through.
Of course, the sparrows pull the heads off
primroses and polyanthuses and crocuses and
even fritillaries, and if they do eat green
fly, as Mrs. de Lacy-Lacy says, they do not
seriously diminish their numbers, for I have
to syringe my roses twice a week and "hand-
pick" the grubs. Meanwhile the slug pest
goes on unabated. I never saw a blackbird
burrowing for slugs, though he does seem
to get some leather-jackets. He goes to bed
when the slugs come out to feed, and I
gather them myself in thousands by lamp-
light. My cat was a most useful gardener,
for she kept the pretty birds at a distance,
and now that voles, wood mice, house mice,
and rats have taken to devouring crocus
bulbs, iris roots, and the young green of my
carnations and columbines, I think it is
high time to call in the cooperation of
pussy. — H. M. Swanwick, Knutsford,
Cheshire.
TREE PLANTING IN NEWARK
A lot of good work has been done by the
municipal tree planting commission of
Newark, New Jersey, which was appointed
last October. Its report shows that more
than 750 fine trees have been planted. Be-
sides planting trees, the commission has seen
to it that the fine elms in the several small
parks in the center of Newark are not
devastated by scale or insects. The length
of street planted on both sides is estimated
at five miles. The cost of the trees was
assessed on the property owners. None of
them objected, and all appeared to like the
idea of having good shade trees in front of
their buildings. Property owners who de-
sired to plant trees on their own responsibility
were encouraged and assisted in making
selections by the commission. About one-
third of the entire number of trees set out
are elms, either of the American or Norway
sort. There were many linden and poplar
trees planted also. — Amer. Civic Asso. Clip-
ping Sheet.
June 3, 1*05
HORTICULTURE
883
CUT-FLOWER MARKET REPORTS
This market has undergone a
BOSTON great cleaning up of all bright
and moderate-priced flowers.
It is no surprise that the high-priced special
Beauties were in evidence in the wholesalers'
storage boxes after the trade was done, for
the Decoration Day demand does not lean
to extravagance in this direction. There is
also left unsold a certain surplus of white
material which is always in excess at this
time, such as astilbe, stock, lily of the valley,
etc., and in sympathy with it the exotic
(lowers — Bride, Kaiserin and Carnot roses
and all white carnations also hang fire. On
the other hand, all colored material has had
an enormous call carrying along with it, of
course, an immense quantity of white. Noth-
ing sold better than the lower grades of
American Beauty roses, there being appar-
ently no limit to the capacity of the market
for the short-stemmed, low-priced cut. The
aggregate of flowers sold through all chan-
nels was, according to the estimates of good
judges, the largest ever handled in the same
period of time in this section. Neither
p;eonics nor rhododendrons were in bloom
here. Market prices on colored roses and
colored carnations — particularly the scarlets
and deep reds of the latter, started at a pretty
stiff elevation and remained there, through-
out. A good many roses and carnations of
ancient mien were in evidence; these found
in the street peddler their only friend and
the price they brought — low even from the
standpoint of the street speculator — was
all the stuff was worth.
This year's Decoration Day
BUFFALO business has been one of the
best on record. The dull
business of the early part of last week gave
way to a lively awakening and at the end of
the week a good hustle was on. There was
a strong demand for pa?onies, but they were
unobtainable. The supply of carnations was
limited and prices ruled high. Roses moved
well except in the case of the high-grade
Beauties which were in light demand. A
good supply of outdoor material came in and
sold well. White stocks found a good market
on account of an unusual demand for funeral
flowers. Lilies, sweet peas, and gardenias
were in heavy supply and sold well.
at this season. The supply was lighter than
last year. Home-grown stock being held
back by the cool weather. This year's
southern supply was more easily controlled
for Decoration Day by securing the crop in
cold storage. Lilies were equal to the de-
mand and cape jessamines were in over
supply, but of finest quality. Lily of the
valley had a good call, both outdoor and in-
door stocks being very fine. Ferns have
advanced. All other green goods in ample
supply.
Monday was a big day
CLEVELAND for the sale of plants.
In front of the cemetery
entrances and all along the sidewalks for
blocks were lined up stands filled with plants
in great variety, hanging baskets already
filled, hanging on tripods, bouquets for im-
mediate use, etc. The sale of plants was
unprecedented, geraniums taking the lead,
salvias next. Hydrangeas also sold well.
Thousands of plants of all kinds were bought
by school children to decorate graves of
soldiers. Wholesale prices on geraniums,
salvias, and cannas were $6.00 to $7.00,
coleus, $3.00, caladiums, $7.00 to $8.00 per
100, and hydrangeas and ramblers from 35c.
to $1.50 each.
The cut-flower trade was excellent. There
were some very pretty window displays., sym-
bolic of Decoration Day.
The condition of the market
CHICAGO for the greatest floral holiday
of the year goes on record as
the biggest ever experienced.
The largest growers here, who added im-
mense blocks and ranges of glass the past
year, report the Decoration Day demand
away above their increased supply, and ship-
ping trade far ahead of the record. The
heaviest shippers in Chicago credit it to ad-
vertising in Horticulture and it ran be
proven HORTKaXLTtTRE has already widened
the field of demand. It was on American
Beauty where the demand was light, the
heavy cut being far above the needs of the
trade. Liberty, Bride, and Bridesmaid, fared
better; the whole available supply was con-
sumed, the best sales being on medium and
lower grades. The carnation was queen of
Hi iwcrs this 30th of May, if the unprecedented
demand would indicate anything. Colored
carnations were in preference and the climax
came on Saturday, Sunday, and Mondav,
when the demand was such that all orders
were only partly filled. It is conceded that
;il least a quarter million more were neces-
sary to fill all orders complete. Pa?onies
again have proven an all-important feature
The people of Newport have unquestion-
ably done their share toward making Decora-
tion Day the most distinctive floral day of
the year.
The volume of business
NEW YORK was largely augmented on
Saturday and Monday, in
consequence of the heavy demand from ceme-
tery florists. Their requirements were met
by a large supply of outdoor stock, also carna-
tions and roses of which there was an abun-
dance. The carnation held the lead in gen-
eral favor; roses were not called for in suffi-
cient quantities to cause any advance in
prices. Carnations still hold their own
better than the roses do, the change for the
worse in the case of Beauty, Bridesmaid, and
Bride becoming more apparent daily.
Business conditions moder-
LOUISVILLE ately satisfactory during
the past week. All cut
flower stock abundant. Pjeonies ;il their
height and exceedingly popular. Carnations
and roses fair to medium, with good demand.
Sweet peas and promiscuous flowers in good
supply and selling well.
This year Decoration Day
NEWPORT eclipsed all former occassions.
Helping to make it such was
the elaborate ceremony just inaugurated by
the ladies' auxiliary of the G. A. R. atten-
dant on the strewing of flowers on the water,
which took up great quantities of cut flowers.
In former years, also, it was the custom
of the veterans to rely in great part for their
supply on the generosity of others, whereas
this year for various reasons the flowers
were obtained in great measure under con-
ditions vastly more encouraging to those
whose business it is to grow and sell. The
fact that Decoration Day has become a
recognized occasion by every one for a tender
and visible remembrance of departed ones,
has now placed the day among the foremost
in business importance to dealers in plants
and flowers.
Local dealers had to draw upon out-of
town sources to a considerable extent, especi
ally for the more expensive flowers whit h
were used to a far greater extent than for-
merly.
For plant decoration the most in demand
were geraniums, pink being the favorite
color and Poitevine the variety in greatest
demand. There has been an unprecedented
run on this variety all spring. Begonias
were also purchased and planted in large
quantities.
The great advance in the volume of busi-
ness carried with it a slight advance in
prices, but Decoration Day is never taken
undue advantage of in regard to prices.
Dealers are, as a rule, generously contented
with larger sales, and that is what ought to
be most desired.
Early part week preceding
PHILA- Memorial Day, pretty good;
DELPHIA latter part much better; prices
stiffened and stock was not
nearly as plentiful. Roses moved well under
a plentiful supply, and prices were as good
if not better than might have been expected.
Carnations were scarce towards the last,
but a good deal of poor stock had been
salted and came in with a slump towards the
last. They went to the dump mostly. The
fellow with poor stock seems to be the
fellow with the salting fever ingrained, and
no amount of telling nor experience seems
to make any impression on him. The pre-
diction of from two to five for carnations in
our last week's notes was realized for fine
stock, although the five grades were few and
far between.
Peonies on account cool nights, were not
as plentiful as expected in our market, never-
theless enormous quantities came in from
various points and everything was swept up
clean by the 30th. Ed. Swayne's Festiva
Maxima went readily at $1.50 and S2 per
dozen and the general run of stock readily
brought 75 c. to $1. Wagon load after wagon
load went out from Pennock's and Niessen's
on Sunday and Monday to all points from
Portland to Pittsburg, and it is safe to say
that this year has been the greatest outside
shipping for cut flowers ever experienced.
Sweet peas came in for a good deal of popu-
lar demand especially for funeral work, but
they are not big and showy enough for the
general Memorial Day trade.
There was no extra demand for lily of the
valley. Quality was very good. Outside
stock is now over; but latter does not rut
much figure in this market and has never
affected normal prices. Caltleyas and other
orchids were in small supply and meager
demand. Outside stock such as cornflower
went well, but iris and hemeroi allis were
slow. Hardy ferns and greens plentiful and
in good demand. The great feature of this
year's market was undoubtedly the enor-
mous business in pa;onics. Being scarce in
a way in Philadelphia the demand from
points further north can readily be imagined.
No doubt there will now be a big glut.
Nothing new in plant market. The only
noticeable feature was fine weather and big
demand. Take it for all in all probably the
best memorial plant trade on record. Smiles
all around!
The busiest men in the outside memorial
shipping trade as far as our observation
went were Reid, Baker, Pennork, Muth, and
Niessen. No time to talk to anybody.
They were deaf, blind, and dumb to every-
thing'.in the shape of a correspondent!
884
horticulture:
Tune 3, 1905
JUNE WEDDINGS
VALLEY, SWEET PEAS
STRING ASPARAGUS
And Best of Everything in Flowers
fs LEONIESSEN CO.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS
1217 Arch St., ■ PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticultprk
PEONIES for
JUNE WEDDINGS
Samuel S. Pennock
TShe ixoRHi 01 PHILA.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Cut Flowers
BOSTON'S BEST
....All Varieties....
SHIPPED to all POINTS
Florists' Supplies
Largest Stock in New England
Lowest Wholesale Rates
N. F. McCarthy & Co.
84 HAWLEY ST.
Tel. Main 5973 BOSTON
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Hardy cutpagger an(] p anCy
FERNS
$1.50 per 1000
Green and Bronze Galax, % I per 1000
I'o'oVc FLORISTS' SUPPLIES !£%,
H.M.Robinson & Co.
» A 11 PROVINCE »l
Boston, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
— THE —
Philadelphia Cut Flower Co.
R. C. Hay den, Wm. J. Muni,
Secy- and Treas. Manager.
P/EOIMIES, SWEET
PEAS, ROSES
In quantity. Write us for prices
Store Open from 7.30 A.M. to 8.11(1 P.M.
1516-1518 Sansom St.
PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention He
WILLIAM J. BAKER
WHOLESALE
FLORIST
1432 So. Penn. Sq
PHILA.
Sweet Peas, Peonies
Carnations
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
TRADE PRICES — Per 100 - TO DEALERS ONLY
ROSES
Am. Beauty, Fan. * Sp
" Extra
No. i
' ' Lower grades
Bride & 'Maid — Fan. & Sp
' ■ " Extra
" " No. i and Lower gr.
Liberty, Fancy & Special
" extra
No. i
Meteor
Carnot and Kaisertn
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory [Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
CARNATIONS
Fancy Class
General Class
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
BULBOUS
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Stocks
Daffodils
Callas
CHICAGO
May 30
ST. LOUIS
May 30
PHILA.
May 30
BOSTON
May io
30.00
25.00
18.00
4.00
6.00
5.00
2.00
10. on
8.00
6.00
'i'.bb'
6.00
4 00
2.00
4.00
1.50
32.50
30.00
20.00
6.00
8.00
6.00
5.00 1
12.0(1 I
10.00 i
8.00 I
ioioo
8.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
4.00
15.00
5.00
4,00 to
40.00 to 60.00
10.00
2.00
12 50
4 (mi
MISCELLANEOUS
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
" Croweanum
" Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus; strings .
" bunches.
" Sprengen "
Gardenias
Peonies
2.00 to
.50 to
5.00
1.00
1 00
to
16 (Kl
12.50 10
35 imi m 50 00
25 imi to 75.00
to 35.00
25.00
1.50 to
5.00 to
20.00
20.00
10.00
c.oo
6.00
3.00
n.oo
5.00
3.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
10
to
to
to
12.50
ffilotj'
to
to 40
to 1.0(1
to
to
to 15.00
20.00
12.50
8.00
*s*66"
b'.ob'
15.00
8.00
s.oo
to
25.00
to
15.00
to
to
6.00
to
10.00
to
7.00
to
6.00
to
20.00
to
10.00
to
6.00
to
8.00
3.00
to
to
10.00
8.00
5.00
3.00
2.50
10.00
4.00
2.00
1.00
1 50
1 00
15.00 to 20,00
In l«l tO 50.00
to 50.00
to 50.00
to 12.50
20.00 to
12.00 to
4.00 to
1.00 to
5.00 to
4.00 to
1.00 to
10.00 to
8.00 to
4.00 to
2.00 to
4.00 to
6.00 to
3.00 to
1.00 to
25.00
15.00
8. CO
2.00
8.00
5.00
3.00
15.00
10.00
6.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
4.00
2.00
3.00
1.50
3.00
to
6.00
2.00
to
4.00
2.00
to
to
3.O0
6.00
to
8.00
1.00
to
2.00
.50
to
.75
to
1 IMI
to
1.50
to
12.0(1
to
16.00
:., IMI
to
50.00
35.00
to
50.00
25.00
to
to
to
35.00
E. H. HUNT
Wholesale
Cut Flowers
THE OLD RELIABLE'
76 Wabash Ave CHICAGO
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortk iltirf
(HAS.W.rknCLLAr!
51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO
Western Headquarters for Choice Orchids
Valley Violets and all Cut Flowers
HEADQUARTERS
FOR
Large Flowering Peonies
ALL COLORS
MOO TO $e.oo PER IOO
SOc TO «St PER III)/
AVe can and will take care ol ail your wants.
Write us your needs now.
E. F WINTERSON CO.
4.»-4«-4«> WhIkinIi. CHICAGO
Catalogue Free
In writing to advertisers, mention Hortici'lture
EVERYTHING IN
CUT FLOWERS
OUR
.ll
mOOOD|
EDWARD REID
STOCK
TREATMENT
PACKING:
1 526 RANSTEAD ST. - PHILADELPHIA
In writing to advertisers, mention Horti culture
June 3, 1905
HORTICULTURE
885
I Florists Out of Town 1
|j5 Taking Orders for Flowers to q3
be Delivered to Steamers or w9
^S* Elsewhere in New York can S?
2«? have them delivered in 2«&
PLAIN BOXES, WITH OWN jp
83 TAGS In best manner by 8J3
I Young & Nugent I
J 42 W. 25th Street, New York If
i 'i writing advertisers, mention Horticulture.
GEORGE A. SUTHERLAND CO
CUT FLOWERS
florists' Supplies and Letters
34 Hawlev St. - BOSTON
DETROIT
John Breitmeyer's
Sons
Cor. MIAMI and GRATIOT AVES.
DETROIT, MICH.
Artistic Designs
High CradeCut Blooms
We cover all Michigan points and good
sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
WILLIAM J. BOAS & CO.
...MANUFACTURERS OP...
Folding Flower Boxes
No. 1042 RIDGE AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA
Write for Price List and Samples
In writing to advertisers mention Hmkticim.tmrp
J.fl.BUDL©NG
Street, CHICAGO
CUT FLOWERS
loses and
Carnations
. A Specialty
37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO
WHOLESALE
GROWER ol
KM
\,
/
mm*
mm
I name you prices.
NBTSffNJSSErsBSJBSBSBvasBSBSESBS^
FANCY OR DAGGER FERNS ■
FANCY, «l.SO per 1000; UAGGEK, S1.25 L
per 1000. Galax, brilliant hronze or green. P
75c. per 10(10 ; 80 50 per case, 10,0(10. Laurel fes- J
prJ ,.."-. ,.^__ tnoninff, hand made, full sizes, 4c , 5c. and fie. J
rl-t'DM' * /r^£\ Per yard, made fresh daily from the woods. '
|^- KN V~-£r^ *<*"<! "s your orders at once and we will •
/'*V^. ^^ please you. Branch Laurel, 35c. per large bun- X
die. Southern wild Smilax, 50-lb. cases, $5.50 H
arid wreatlis and Princess pine wreaths made all sizes and prices. X
i pound anil made into roping. Tell us your wants and we I
CROWL FERN CO.
MILLINGTON, MASS
33 /
PHILADELPHIA NEWS NOTES
Commodore Westcott has fixed the annual
opening of the Waretown Rod and Gun
Club for June 16th. A large number of
the leading lights of Philadelphia, New York,
Baltimore, and Washington, will grace the
occasion with their presence.
Joseph Meehan and his family of German-
KAISERIIM
31 iiil-li Pot*
$:i.OO ,„-■< urn
+ i > OO ,,«.,- lOOO
VIOLETS
■ looo fine Clnmpa
I. .Mil < .1 in |ll»«'l I
$VO© p„r lOO
♦4.VOO per MOO
SAMUEL S. PENNOCIi
1612 Lndlow St., PHILADELPHIA
town, have the sincere sympathy of the
community in their bereavement. Mrs.
Meehan (nee Emily Gaul) passed away
rather unexpectedly on May 27th, aged 64.
She had gone through an operation for
cancer about eight weeks ago and while
apparently quite recovered a sudden break-
down occurred with fatal results. Mrs.
Meehan was much respected in her neigh-
borhood and was noted for her many ex-
emplary and amiable qualities. A son,
Charles E. Meehan, is manager of the Phila.
Flower Market.
A. B. Cartledge of the firm of Pennock
Bros., is noted as an enthusiastic yachts-
man. His boat, the Emily, is at present
pitting tuned up for a trio to Marblehead
in July. Being an official of the Tacony
Yacht Club he will with other officials and
guests be an interested spectator of the
power-boat race from College Point to
Marblehead, on July 26th. The Emily is
six feet too long, else she would no doubt
be in the contest and give a good account
of herself.
Kindly mention Horticulture when writing.
Jno. Burton, Deacon Harris and Com-
modore- Westcott made a flying trip to see
their old friend Jno. N. May, Summit, N. J.,
on Thursday. Mr. May, while largely re-
covered from his recent illness, is still far
from spry and those who wish to enjoy a
chat with him must, as a rule, make the
journey to Summit. It's worth the money!
Long mnv that genial personality be spared
to us and may his powers recuperate. Here's
to his very good health.
Florists ?0wn
Taking orders for delivery in
oA£e<a> York City or Vicinity can
have them filled in best manner
and specially delivered by •$■ &•
Thomas Young, Jr.
-41 W. 25th Street -
NEW YORK
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
FRED C. WEBER
FLORIST
OLIVE STREET & 1 . LUUI J, JVIU.
Established 1873
Long Distance Phone Bell Lindell 676
PETER REINBERG
WHOLESALE
CUT FLOWERS
51 Wabash Ave. Chicago, 111.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Robert J. Dysart
Public Accountant and Auditor
Simple methods of correct accounting
especially adapted for florists' fjuse.
Books Balanced and Adjusted
Merchants Hank Building
*» SI III NT, ... IIIIMIM
Telephone, Main 58
Consult the Buyers' Directory on Pages
890 and 891 for information as to where
to buy the right goods at the right prices.
BOSTON FLORIST LETTER CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
FLORISTS' LETTERS
This wooden box nicely stained and var-
nislied, 18x30x12, made in two sections, one
for each size letter, given away with first
order of 500 letters.
Block Letters, 1$ or 2-inch size, per 100, $2.00.
or word.
Script Letters, 3. Fastener
ze, pi
with
each letter
Used by leading florists everywhere and for
sale >>y all wholesa le florists and supply dealers .
N. P. MCCARTHY, Treas. and Manager
H4 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS.
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
H.Bayersdorfer&Co.
50-56 North <th Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Florists' Supplies
BEST LINE IN THE COIINTHY
REED & KELLER
122 W. 25th St., New York, N.Y.
Importers and Manufacturers of
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
Galax Leaves and all I>ecorative Greens
Agents for CALDWELL'S PARLOR BRAND WILD SMILAX
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
886
HORTICULTURE
J uni 3, 1905
FRANK MILLANC
Wholesale Commission Florist
COOGAN BUILDING
55-57 W. 26th Street, New York
Tel. 399 Madison Sq. Open 6 A.M. to 5 P.M.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
MOORE, HENTZ & NASH
WHOLESALE
COMMISSION FLORISTS
35 West 26th St., New York
Telephone call : 756 Madison Sq.
FORD BROS.
48 West 28th Street,
Fine Roses
New York
Fancy Carnations
A full line of all CUT FLOWERS
Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square
LILIES LONGirLORUH
$6.00 to $8.00 per hundred, buds or blossoms,
in pots or out. Extra Fine Quality.
Carefully Packed
DOCK., THE FLORIST
2394 Massachusetts Ave. North Cambridge, Mass.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
JULIUS LANG
Wholesale Florist
Consignments received, sold well and
returns made promptly
53 WEST .'SOtli ST. MM VOHH
Telephone, 280 Madisun Sq.
% JOHN I. RAYNOR \
Wholesale Commission Florist ^&h,fS*§Sn£g* \
A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes. Comprises every variety W
grown for New York market, at current prices m
TEL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 W. 28 St., New York City i
»' »'»'••-•-•'•-»"•-♦♦-•-•'•»*••• • •'•'•'•'•'•'••<•■-•'•-♦♦♦<•-•••'•-•
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
Walter F. Sheridan
Wholesale Commission Dealer In
Choice Cut flowers
39 West 28th Street, New York
Telephone : 90a Madison Sq.
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
»'•'•'»»»»-•-••••••»•••«"•-•'•'•'•-•••<••*'••'•••••
.
Wm. Ghormley
Wholesale Commission Florist
57 West 28th Street
KQS0
American Beauties
Brides, Bridesmaids
Meteors,
and other varieties
m of Roses
S Tl , 1 2200 ) Madison
• Telephones | 2m J Squafe
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
NEW YORK
Carnations
Lily of the Valley
Orchids. Lilies
Mignonette, and
all other flowers
in season
s>e^
Special care taken with
Shipping Orders
|^AAr^*rtr^r\r\r>r^^^^^^^yvyWV^t
ALEX. McCONN ELL
546 Fifth Ave., NEW YORK CITY
Telegraphic orders forwarded to any
part of the United States, Canada,
and all principal cities of Europe.
Orders transferred or entrusted by the
trade to our selection for delivery on
steamships or elsewhere receive special
attention .\ .-. .-. .-. .■. .-. .-. .-.
Telephone Calls, 340 and 341 38th St.
Cable Address, ALCXCONNCLL
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture
i Lilies
Plants and
Cut Blooms
Of Highest Grade at ALL SEASONS
Japanese Miniature Plants
RHAPIS
Hinode Florist Co.
5th Street, Woodside N. Y.
NEW YORK CUT FLOWER QUOTATIONS
TRADE PRICES— Per 100— TO DEALERS ONLY
Last Hall of Week
endlor May 27
1905
ito»i »
Am. Beauty, fan. and sp
' ' extra
" No. i
" Lower grades
Bride & 'Maid, fan. and sp
•■ " extra
" " No. i and Lower gr.
Liberty, fan. and sp.
' ' extra
No. i
Meteor
Jacq
Brunner
Camot and Kaiserin
Golden Gate ) Best
Ivory J Medium
Chatenay ) Culls
CAH.»ATIO\*
Fancy Class
General Class
ORCHIDS
Cattleyas
Cypripediums
>
Lilies
Lily of the Valley
Stocks
Daffodils
Tulips
Callas
In writing to advertisers, kindly mention Horticulture^ fc.
11 ■»< I I 1 » > I ill »
Mignonette
Sweet Peas
Adiantum Cuneatum
11 Croweanum
1 ' Farleyense
Smilax
Asparagus Plumosus, strings . .
11 " bunches .
11 Sprengen •'
Gardenias
Lilats, bunches
10.00
8.00
4.00
.50
3.00
2.00
.60
S.00
4.00
2.00
115.00
111. 00
GOO
2.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
12.00
G.OO
3.00
Flril Half of Week
beginning May 29
1905
2.00
.75
3.00
2.00
3.00
.50
5.00
1.50
3 00 to 5.00
.50 to
.25 to
2.00
.75
.75
8.00 to 12.00
10.00
8.00
4.00
.50
3.00
2.00
.50
S.00
4.00
2.00
10.00
10.00
G.OO
2.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
12.00
6.00
3.00
:.oo
.75
3.00
.50
3.00
2.00
5.00
1.50
3 00 10 5.00
.50 to
.25 to
2.00
.75
.75
8 ,00 to 12.00
20,00 to 40.00 20.00 to 40.00
15 00 to 25.00 15.00 to 25.00
12 00 to 20.00 12.00 to 20.00
June 3, 1905
HORTICULTURE
887
WEILAND and-RISCH
CHICAGO'S RELIABLE
Wholesale Growers and Shippers of
CUT FLOWERS.
59 Wabash Ato., CHICAGO.
Send for weekly price list.
TiOLESALE FLORISTS
Tn writing to advertisers mention Horticulture
Charles Millang
50 West 29th St., New York City
Cut Flowers on Commission
A Reliable Place to Consign to or order from
Telephones : .J8IS0-3XT1 Madison Square
J. B. MURDOCH & CO.
WlloleMale FloriNts
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES
545 Liberty St., PITTSBURG, PA.
Long Distance 'Phone, 1435 Court.]
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture}
Bonnot Bros.
WHOLESALE FLORISTS I
55 and 57 W, 26th St. NEW YORK
Cut Flower Exchange. Te, 830 Madison Square
OPEN 6.00 A.M.
AN UNEQUALED OUTLET FOR CONSIGNED FLOWERS
JAMES A. HAMMOND
Wholesale Commission Florist
MSULvWCW YORK CITY
Consignments receive conscientious and prompt
attention. Highest market price guaranteed.
The finest stock in the market always on hand
"Victory"
The only house
handling the New
Red Carnation
To be disseminated 1906. Also a complete
line of choicest flowers,
ALEX. J. CUTTMAN
WHOLESALE FLORIST
52 WEST 29TH ST. NEW YORK
Telephones 1664*1665 Madison Square.
Edward C. Horan
Wholesale Florist
55 WEST 28th ST.
Tel. {$! Madison Sq. NeW YOfk
The RELIABLE HOUSE
JOSEPH S. FENRICH
Wholesale Florist
Consignments Solicited
45 West 30th Street, New York City
Telephone No. 325 Madison Square.
A. L. YOUNG & CO.
^rVKolesale Florists
Shipping orders supplied with selected Flowers
at reasonable prices. Send for circular.
54 W. 28th ST., NEW YORK
Tel. 3559 Madison Square
MOLTZ
Flowers bought on order at Market
Rates and carefully delivered
WRITE FOR TERMS
COOUAN BUILDING 1 Plight
55-57 W. 26th St., New York
American
BEAUTIES
AND
QUEEN OE EDOELYS
WELCH BROS.
City Hall Cut-Flower Market
1 5 PROVINCE ST., BOSTON
WIETOR BROS.
Wholesale Growers of
CUT FLOWERS
51-53 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Established 1887
Tel. 167 Madison Sq.
J. K. ALLEN
Always Reliable for FLOWERS
CONSIGNED or ORDERS given
Open 6 A. M. Write tor Market Prices on Flowers.
106 W. 28th Street, New York
In writing advertisers, mention Horticulture
Headquarters in Western New York for
Roses
Carnations
And all kinds of Seasonable Flowers
WM. f . HASTING
Wholesale Commission florist
Also Dealer In Florists' Supplies
and Wire Designs
353-57 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N.Y.
OIVE US A TRIAL WE CAN PLEASE YOU
FANCY CARNATIONS
AND ROSES
Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Ltd.
504 Liberty Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
ESTABLISHED 1872
JOHN J. PERKINS
WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION FLORIST
115 West 30th St., New York
Tel. No. 956 Madison Square
Wanted.— A few more reliable growers of Carna-
tions and Violets. Quick returns and highest prices.
OUR FLOWERS
Are the product of establishments that CAN
BE DEPENDED UPON to supply blooms of un-
excelled quality EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR.
We are prepared lo furnish GOOD MATERIAL and at REASONABLE PRICES. Let us hear from you NOW, please.
TRAENDLY & SCHENCK
44 West 25th St. New York City
Telephones, 798-799 Madison Square
WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS
3 TRADE PRICES— Per 100 — TO DEALERS ONLY
CINCINNATI B
May 16
ALTIMORE I BUFFALO 1 PITTSBURQ
May io May 30 May 30
ROSES
15.00
S.OO
5.00
'i!66
1.50
to 25.-00 25
to 20.00 ..
to 10.00 ..
to 0.00 ..
to 6.00 ..
to 5.00 ..
to 3.00 ..
to 6.00 ..
to 4.00 ..
to 3.00 ..
to •■
to
to
to 6.00 ..
to 5.00 ..
to 3.00 ..
to
to 3.00 ..
to 2.00 ..
to
to
to 10.00
to 3.00 ..
to
to
to 8.00 ,.
to
to .75
to 1.00 ,,
tu
to , ..
to 12.50 20
to 50.00 ..
to 35.00 25
to 35.00 25
to
to
to
.00 to 30.00
to 7.00
to 6.00
to 5.00
to
to
to
to
to
to
to 8.00
to 7.00
to 5.00
to
to 2.50
to 1 50
... to
... to
... to
... to
... 10
... to
... to
... to
60 to .75
to 1.00
... to
... to
00 to 25.00
to 50,00
00 to 60.00
00 to
... to
... to
20.00
15.00
10.00
4.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
3.00
'iioo
4.00
3.00
2.00
3,00
1.00
.SO
6.00
"!46'
.50
io!66'
26.00
26.00
1.50
to 25.00
to 20.00
to 15.00
to 10.00
to 8.00
to 6.00
10 4.00
10 10.00
10 8.00
to 6.00
to 8.00
to
to ......
to S.OO
10 6.00
to 4.00
to 3.00
to
to 4.00
to 3.00
to
to
to
to 4.00
to
to
to
to 10 00
to .76
to 1.00
to 1.50
to 12.00
to 15.00
to 50.00
to 50.00
to 50.00
to 3.00
to .*.
20.00
15.00
10.00
2.00
2.00
*4"66
1.00
8.00
1.00
.30
.75
1.26
10.00
35.00
26.00
25.00
'4166"
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
10
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
tu
to
to
to
25.00
" No. i
" Lower grades
Bride & 'Maid, fan and sp
4.00
8.00
6.00
" " No. i andLowergr.
4.00
15.00
12.00
" No. i
2.00
8.00
'•i!66
2.00
12.00
Golden Gate 1 Best
CARNATIONS
10.00
6.00
4.00
3.00
.75
2.00
ORCHIDS
4.00
BULBOUS
12.00
4.00
MISCELLANEOUS
8 00
2.00
.60
1.00
" Farleyense
Asparagus Plumosus, strings ...
' * " bunches . .
" S pi en ten "
1.00
1.50
15.00
40.00
50.00
8.00
HORTICULTURE
June 3, 1905
I Seed Trade Topics |
♦ Items, personal or otherwise, of interest to
5 the seed trade are solicited and will be given
m a place in this column.
••♦♦•♦«♦•♦•«•♦•««♦•♦•♦•♦••
The New Haven Chronicle published a
fine portrait and sketch of the career of
Frank S. Piatt as a man prominent in the
professional, political, and social life of the
city.
Rose, Wayne Co., N. Y. — The onion
crop has been almost wholly abandoned in
Rose this year because of the failure of the
crop in recent years, due to the wet seasons.
On the onion muck this year other crops, such
as potatoes, celery, cabbages and mint, will
be raised. The onion crop is said to be
profitable, when the yield is fair, even at 25
cents per bushel. — Produce News.
Fitzgerald, Georgia. — The dreaded po-
tato beetle, so destrucive in northern States,
threatens to nearly ruin the crop here this
year. Young potatoes are now being gath-
ered, and the ravages of the pest are so
great and the insects so numersus that the
task is not a pleasant one. It is supposed
that the larvae of the bugs have been brought
here in potatoes shipped from the North,
as the beetle was practically unknown in
this section until after heavy importations
of potatoes from Northern States. — Press
Despatch.
The above from the Country Gentleman.
We think our friend Hammond of Fishkill,
N. Y., has something that will make quick
work of those beetles. Georgia needn't
suffer.
CATALOGUES RECEIVED
Safety Automatic Ventilator and Heat
Regulator Co., Lake George, N. Y. De-
scriptive circular.
Hinode Florist Company, Whitestone,
N. Y. Catalogue of Japanese garden spe-
cialties. Handsomely illustrated.
H. F. Michell Co., Philadelphia, a timely
pamphlet of lawn and garden seeds, spraying
and mowing implements, etc., for May.
Franz De Laet, Contich, Belgium. Price
list of cacti and other succulents. A very
comprehensive catalogue of these odd plants,
freely illustrated.
Charles W. Percy, Boston, Mass. Ship-
man Automatic Steam Engines. Illustrated
with interesting diagrams of boilers and en-
gines for use with kerosene fuel, for green-
house and outdoor spraying, etc.
Wadley & Smythe of New York and
Newport, issue a set of views in gardens
in Newport, Westbury, and elsewhere show-
ing artistic plantings done by them, formal
gardens, and describing their methods of
moving large trees and their use for imme-
diate effect. It makes a very handsome
book.
Ellwanger & Barry, Rochester, N. Y.
General catalogue, also list of novelties and
specialties for 1905. A complete list, and
descriptions of fruit and ornamental trees
and hardy herbaceous plants. Among the
novelties listed are Lemoine's new hybrid
deutzias and philadelphuses, lilacs, Chinese
pasonies, phloxes, and hardy roses of various
classes.
W. Baylor Hartland & Sons, Cork, Ire-
land, "Temple Show" TuUps and rare
Daffodils. The bulb-grounds at Ard-Cairn
are well known by reputation to many of
us who have not yet had the pleasure of
setting foot on trans-Atlantic shores and
this catalogue is in itself enough to tempt
one to pack up as soon as daffodil-time
comes and see for one's self what is so
well described therein.
LILIUM ROSEUM VAR. MULTI-
FLORUM
Max Leichuin in The Garden, London
This lily is a native of the lower ranges of
the Indian Northwest Himalayas, and is
seldom seen in European collections. It is
not perfectly hardy, as growth begins early,
and the leaves are likely to be damaged if it
gets no protection or a sufficient covering of
snow. It will do well in the south of Eng-
land or grown in a frame or pot. It is a
stately plant well worth some care, especially
LlLlUM ROSEUM VAR. MULTIFLORUM
the variety which I had the good fortune to
raise. This produces as many as fifteen
flower-stalks from one bulb, and the main
stems rise to a height of three feet, showing
as many as forty flowers of a pleasing pale
purplish rose. It is of easy cultivation, pre-
fers a rich soil, and after dying down the
bulb should be taken up and kept dry as
long as no new roots are visible; then replant
it, but not too deep.
LOS ANGELES HORTICULTURISTS
MAY ORGANIZE
The several arrivals in San Francisco dur-
ing the week ending May 27, of J. C. Vaughan
and P. H. Plath, president and State vice-
president, respectively, of the S. A. F., and
Frank Pelicano, Pete Ferrari, and O. H.
Sanborn, prominent members of the Pacific
Coast Horticultural Society, all hailing from
Los Angeles, made so much of an impression
in San Francisco that something had been
doing in Southern California's principle city,
an investigation was made, resulting in se-
curing the following report:
To discuss the project of forming a South-
em California horticultural society, there
was a rally a few days ago in Los Angeles
of florists and plantsmen of that section of
the State. Mr. Vaughan, by virtue of his
holding a midwinter and midsummer habi-
tation in south California, had joined with
the Los Angeles residents in the trade in
calling the rally. The (j0kr four gentle-
men named, San Francisco and Oakland
residents, had responded to the rally call as
representatives of their fellow craftsmen in
the central and northern sections of the State
where there is horticultural organization life
in which they hold membership, to tell at the
rally the trade benefits there are in such
organization comradeship.
An adjourned meeting of this rally, which
numbered only six less than one hundred
florists, plantsmen, and flower growers, is
expected to be called next week, when it is
thought a permanent organization will be
effected.
Luther Monnette.
BEGONIA
Gloire de Lorraine
■ l nirh l*»i*. «.( rang plant*, cut
Hack twice
$25.00 per 100
IVow ready for Delivery
Nephrolepis Piersonii
Fine plant*
K-in. l*ots, %l,» .OO per doz.
lO-in. PotM, $2-1. OO per doz.
Pandanus Veitchii
Finely Colored MpecinienH
$2.50 each
32-in. hn;-|i front top of Noil
J. A. PETERSON
CINCINNATI, O.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Hardy Water Lilies
Nymphaea Marliacae Chromatella, the best
yellow ; Nymphaea Odorata Rosea, the best
pink; Strong flowering roots.
$:i.OO per doz.
WEST «assstable W. I. B0DFISH
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Asparagus Seedlings
From flats. Well grown and thrifty.
Plumosus Nanus $10.00 per 1000
Sprengeri 8.00 per 1000
Large 3-inch Plumosus Nanus 25.00 per 1000
Cash with order, prepaid. Get our prices on large lots
Yalaha Conservatories, LaLAbo.MFia.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
COLEDS SALICIFOLIUS AND MON-
STROSUS NANUS
By M. Herb, in Mbllers D. Garten Zeitung
An even, low, compact growth and long,
narrow, and gracefully drooping leaves are
the significant features of this new, willow-
like leaved coleus, and make it a distinct
variety among all the coleus hybrids that
come true from seed. The leaves of this
coleus are cut irregularly, have a wavy sur-
face, and their colors are so distinct, lovely,
and manifold, that this plant can success-
fully compete with many flowering plants in
color effect.
The second plant mentioned in the head-
ing is the extreme opposite of the other, be-
ing furnished with very broad, half-globe-
like leaves curled back on all sides. It
acquires thereby that compact bushy shape,
which is so desirable in a pot plant. Its
colors are also very good. This variety was
introduced in 1895, but only now has it
begun to come true from see'd.
Piatt & Giger were among the sufferers
by a fire in the building in which their store
is located, at the corner of State and Main
streets, New London, Conn., on May 24.
June 3. 1905
HORTICULTURE
889
A GLAZING
POINT RECORD
Roofs glazed eighteen years
ago are still intact.
Don't glaze until you write
for samples and particulars.
300,000 sold by Peter Hender-
son & Co. in three months.
B. B. & E. J. CHANDLER
HYDE PARK, MASS.
MACHINE FOR CLEANING BOILERS TIMBER RESOURCES OF LIBERIA
United States Consul Marshal Halstead
Birmingham, Eng.
Mr. J. Morrison, of Glasgow, describes
in the Engineering Supplement of the Lon-
don Times, of March 15, 1905, a machine
for keeping the smoke tubes of marine and
stationary boilers clear of soot by turning
the retarders or spirals ordinarily inserted
into tubes to break up the gases on their
way through. Instead of the customary
sweeping out of the tubes, say, at the end
of a trip of a steamer, or weekly in station-
ary engines, and being satisfied with this
occasional cleaning, though it is known that
within twelve hours the tubes will be as
dirty as before, the operator works the
mechanism referred to by a handle outside
the smoke box a half minute every watch.
Rotating the retarders disturbs the soot and
the draft smoke (the smoke-box doors being
always shut), blows the soot toward the funnel,
thus clearing the tubes. As five-sixths of
the heating surface of a marine boiler is
tube surface, clean tubes naturally give
great economy in coal consumption. The
device has been used for some months on
the steamship Pirate, and is now being
fitted into a number of Glasgow steamers.
Mr. Morrison believes it to be the only
mechanism that will work within the smoke-
box of a steamer or locomotive where the
temperature (melting zinc, or 750° F.) pre-
vents lubrication and where soot and dust
gather.
BUSINESS CHANGES
N. F. Higgins has purchased the store of
C. F. Fairfield, at Springfield, Mass.
Louis J. Reuter has relinquished his posi-
tion as manager of the Port Allegany Green-
houses and removed to 60th street and Gib-
son avenue, Philadelphia, where he has leased
a greenhouse establishment.
The Garden, London, for May 13th con-
tains a fine colored plate of Phaius tubercu-
losus as a supplement. The interesting in-
formation is given that this terrestrial species
introduced in 1900 as Phaius Warpuri was
a rediscovery of the old tuberculosus of
Blume and that the epiphytal species known
for the past twenty years as P. tuberculosus
had been a case of misnaming. The latter
is now known as P. simulans on account of
its remarkable resemblance, especially in the
color of the flower, to the original.
From United States Consul-General Lyon,
Monrovia, Liberia .
Liberia's forestry resources offer an invit-
ing field for a lucrative business in hard
woods. The virgin forests consist of woods
of great commercial value, and there are
ample water facilities for sawmills. There
are two varieties of mahogany — red and
gray; four varieties of oak — red, streaked,
white, and whistmore; cedar, rosewood, man-
grove, burrwood, white and black gum, mul-
berry, brimstone wood, red peach, pepper
wood, white mangrove, persimmon, iron
wood, greasy peach, poplar, cherry, hickory,
saffron, ebony, and many other woods
common to the tropics. Some of these
possess singular qualities. The greasy peach
lasts indefinitely, and is proof against insect
attacks. The heart of the mulberry is in-
cased in a very thick sap, which succumbs
readily to decay, but the heart itself, which
is capable of the highest polish, is tough,
and its durability is indefinite. The qualities
of ebony and mahogany are well known.
The African cedar is similar to the American
pine, very light in color, takes a beautiful
polish, and is used for ceilings. The brim-
stone wood and the hickory, when seasoned,
are so stubborn in their qualities as to defy
penetration.
GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR
PROJECTED
Maywood, III. — Mr. Collatz, two houses
each 15 X200.
Magnolia, N. J. — Stephen Green, one
house.
Aqueduct, N. Y. — G. F. Neipp, house,
200 ft. long.
Montreal, P. Q. — Hall & Robinson,
two houses.
Franklin, Pa. — McElhinnev Bros., house
25XI35-
Bound Brook, N.J. — A. C. Zvolanek,
two houses.
Winchendon, Mass. — M. E. Convers,
conservatory.
LIST OF PATENTS
Issued May 23, 1905
790,400. Banana Shipping Crate. Frank
Schmitz, Chicago, 111.
790,552. Ladder. William G. Bertram,
New York, N. Y.
790,760. Hoe or Weeder. Charles W.
Stuart, Newark, N. Y.
790,834. Fruit Cleaner. George W. Harvey,
Monrovia, Cal., assignor of one-half to
Norman Williams, Los Angeles, Cal.
790,837. Fruit-Picker's Bag. Frank I,.
Hepner, Covina, Cal., assignor to Joseph
Wilson, Duarte, Cal.
790,851. Fruit Produce and Refrigerator
Car. Ernest M. Phillips, Castile, N. Y.
SALE OP
BOILER TUBES
Sixteen carloads of fine 4-inch
tubes, suitable for use of Greenhouse-
men and Florists. They are rattled
and are heavy tubes, just what you
need. We can make quick delivery.
We will quote you prices if you will
advise us how many you can use.
We advise purchasing: in carload
lots, as we can make extremely low
prices in quantities.
In addition to the above, we have for
sale everything in the way of Supplies
such as you are using.
Wrought Iron Pipe, sizes from 3-8 inch to
14 inch.
Boiler Tubes, sizes from i 3-4 to 8 inch.
50 Horizontal Tubular Boilers from 10 to
200 H P.
1,000,000 Sq. Feet of Sash from the St.
Louis World's Fair.
Lumber, Garden Hose, Etc.
ASK FOR OUR CATALOGUE NO. 554
CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO.
35th and Iron Sts., Chicago
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
Standard pQJS
Flower
If your greenhouses are within 500
miles of the Capitol, write us, we
can save you money
W. H. ERNEST
38th and M Streets, WASHINGTON, D.C.
In writing to advertisers, mention Horticulture
For Sale — Electros of half-tone il-
lustrations used in this and pre-
vious numbers of HORTICULTURE.
For prices, etc., address
HORTICULTURE
n Hamilton Place, Boston
GOOD MEN
When you need good men,
skilled or unskilled, write :
Thos. H.
Bambrick
34 South 7th St., Philadelphia
Help of all kiniis. Including that for
Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen and the
Horticultural trade generally.
FOR SALE.— Four violet houses, capacity 25,000
violets, at present stocked with tomato plants; living
house four rooms ; two acres land ; near depot. For
particulars address, W. B. GOODENOW, Stoughton,
Mass.
T< » LET — For a term of years, four greenhouses
hot water heat, two minutes walk from steam and
electric cars. MRS. K. HALKY, 106 Avon St.,
Maiden, Mass.
890
HORTICULTURE
June 3, 1905
List
of
Advertisers
Page
Alien J.K 887
Aschmann G 870
Atlantic Coast Nur-
series 871
Baker Wra.T 884
Bambrick Thos. H. . .889
Barrows H.H. & Son. 870
Bayersdorfer H. & Co.885
Boas W.J. &Co. ..885
Bock The Florist 886
Boddington A. T. ...872
Bodfish W. 1 888
BonnotBros 887
Boston Florist Letter
Co 885
Bowker Insecticide
Co 892
Breck Joseph & Sons
872-893
Breitmeyer's J. Sons. .885
Budlongj. A 886
Burpee W. A & Co. .872
Carey S.W 871
Chandler B.B.&E. J. 889
Chicago House Wreck-
ing Co 889
Chicago Carnation
Co 871
Clucas & Boddington 870
Connell Benj... 871
Cottage Gardens. . . 871
CrowlFem Co 885
DreerH.A.
872-893
DysartR.J 885
ElderingW.J.&Son.870
EUiottWm.&Son....871
Esler J.G 893
Ernest W. H 889
Farquhar R. & J. &
Co 872
Felthousen J.E 871
Fenrich J.S 887
Fletcher F. W 870
Ford Bros 886
Fromow W.&Sons .871
Ghormlev W 886
Grey T.J. & Co 872
Gurney Heating Mfg.
Co 893
GuttmanAlei.J 887
HailAsso g93
Hammond J. A 887
Hammond Paint &
Slug Shot 893
Herzog W.S 870
Hews A. H. & Co. ..892
HinodeFloristCo. ...886
HippardE 893
Hitchings & Co 894
HoranE. C 887
Howard J. W 870
Hub Engraving Co. . .892
HuntE. H 871-884
Johnson & Stokes.. . .872
KastingW. F 887
Keeney, J. A 871
King Construction Co .893
Uger & Hurrell 870
Lang Julius 886
Leuthy A. & Co. ...870
Lord & Burnham Co. 894
MayJ.N 868
Metropolitan Material
Co 893
McCarthy N. F. &
Co 884
Page
McConnell Alex 886
McKellar Charles W . . 884
MichellH.F 872
Millang Charles 887
Millang Frank 886
Moltz 887
Moore, Hentz & NashS86
Murdoch J. B 887
Niessen Leo Co 884
Peacock L. K 871
Peterson J. A 888
Pennock Samuel S.
884-885
Percy Chas.W 893
Perkins John J 887
PiersonA.N 868
Pierson F. R. Co. ...868
Pierson-Sefton Co: . .894 '
Phila. Cut Flower Co. 884
Pittsburg Cut Flower
Co 887
Poehlmann Bros. Co. .868
Pye R.C 871
RawsonW.W. & Co. 872
Raynor John 1 886
Reed & Keller 885
Reid Edward 884
Reinberg Peter 885
Robinson H. M. &
Co 884
Roehrs Tubus 870
Rolker August & Son 871
Safety Automatic Ven-
tilating & Heating
Co 893
Sagarminaga Jose. . 872
Sander & Sons 870
Schillo Lumber Co. . .892
Scollay John A 893
Schlegel SFottler Co.872
Scott John 870
Scott Wm. Co 870
Sharp. Partridge & Co.
892
Sheridan W.F 886
Siebrecht & Sons.... 868
SiggcrsE.G 893
Skidelsky S. S 871
Standard Plate Glass
Co 892
Steams A. T. Lumber
Co 892
Sutherland Geo. A.
Co 885
Suzuki &Iida 868
Sylvester H.H 892
Situations & Wants. . 889
ThorbumJ.M.&Co. 872
Thom Hedge Green-
houses 868
Traendly & Schenck 887
Vaughan's Seed Store 872
Waban Rose Conser-
vatories 868
Walsh M.H 871
Ward Ralph M. Co... 872
Watson, G. C. ... 872
Weber, F. C 885
Weber H. St Sons... 871
Welch Bros 8S7
Weiland & Risch ...887
WietorBros 887
Winterich C 870
WintersonE F 884
Yalaha Conserv:itorics888
Young John 868
Young & Nugent . . .885
Young Thos. Jr 885
Young A. L.&Co. ..887
Buyers' Directory
and
Ready Reference Guide
READ IT
Advertisements under this head, 10 cents a line.
Regular advertisers in this issue are also listed
under this classification without charge. Reference to
List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages.
ACCOUNTANT.
Robert J. Dysart, 28 State St , Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
AORICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
rhos. J. Grey & Co- 32 S. Market St., Boston
For page see List of Advertisers.
Joseph Breck Sz Sons,
51 & 52 N. Market St- Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers,
ANGLE LAMP.
/.lobe Gas Light Co., 77-79 Union St., Boston
Graduation Days
and June Weddings
ARE COMING
You need not go outside the pages of
HORTICULTURE to find where to get
the best flowers and the best florists' supplies
in the country.
BAMBOO STAKES
Suzuki & Iida, 31 Barclay St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEDDING PLANTS.
Wm. S. Herzog, Morris Plains, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers
G. Aschmann, 1012 Ontario St- Philadelphia
For page see List of Advertisers.
BEST EVER LAWN SPRAY.
The Best Ever Spray Co., Chester, N.Y
BULBS AND TUBERS.
R. M. Ward & Co- New York
For page see List of Advertiser*
DUTCH BULBS.
W.J. Eldering & Son, Overveen, Holland-
For page see List of Advertisers.
FERNS.
A. Leuthy & Co- Roslindale, Mass
For page see List of Advertiseri.
H. H. Barrows & Son, Whitman. Mass.
Nephrolepis Barrowsii.
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown -on -Hudson, N. Y.
Nephrolepis Piersoni Elegantissima.
FERTILIZERS.
W. Elliott & Sons, New York.
Peruvian Guano.
For page see List of Advertisers.
E. H. Hunt, 76-78 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
Bone Meal and Sheep Manure.
For page see Xist of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co- 8-11 Province St., Bos
For page see List of Advertisers.
H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co- 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co- 34 Hawley St- Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Reed & Keller, 122 W. 26th St- New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J. B. Murdoch & Co- 545 Liberty St- Pittsburg, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLORISTS' LETTERS.
Boston Florist Letter Co., 84 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Arthur T. Boddington. 342 W. 14 St. New York.
For page see List of Advertisers
Schlegel & Fottler Co..
26 & 27 S. Market St, Boston
For page see List ot Advertisers
Johnson & Stokes, 217-219 Market St., Philadelphia.
Gladiolus Bulbs.
For page see List of Advertisers.
BULB FLOWERS.
W. H. Siebrecht. Astoria, N. Y.
Lily of the Valley and all
Bulb Flowers at Market Rates.
all season through.
CALIFORNIA PRIVET.
Benj. Connell, West Grove, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Atlantic Coast Nurseries. 606 4th Av., Asbury Park
N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
CARNATIONS.
Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet, 111.
Plants for Fall delivery
For page see List of Advertisers.
F. R. Pierson Co. Tarrytown, N.Y.
Variegated Lawson, White Lawson, Daheim, Fiancee
Cardinal, Fred Burki, and Victory.
Robert C. Pye, Nyack, N. Y.
For page see Last of Advertisers
H. Weber & Sons, Oakland, Md.
White Carnation, My Maryland -
For page see List of Advertisers.
G. A. Sutherland Co., 34 Hawley St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.
Alex. McConnell, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Fred C. Weber, 4326-28 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Young & Nugent, New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
J . Breitmeyer's Sons, Miami & Gratiot Aves.,
Detroit, Mich.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Thos. Young, Jr., 43 W. 28tb St- New York
For page see List of Advertisers.
FLOWER POTS.
W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts- Washington, D. C.
For page see List of Advertisers. .
A. H. Hews & Co- Cambridge, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers-
FOLDING BOXES.
Welch Bros- 15 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. J. Boas & Co- Philadelphia, Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
FRENCH LILACS.
Clucas & Boddington Co., 131 W. 23d St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GLASS.
Standard Plate Glass Co., 26-30 Sudbury St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Union Place, Chicago
For page see List of Advertisers.
CHRYSANTHEMUM EASIGOLD.
The F. W. Fletcher Co., Auburndale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
COLD STORAGE VALLEY PIPS.
J. M. Thorburn & Co., 36 Cortlandt St., New York.
For page see List of Advertisers.
COLEUS.
J. E. Felthousen. Schenectady. N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers.
CYCLAMEN PLANTS.
C. Winterich, Defiance, O.
For page see List of Advertisers.
DAHLIAS.
L. K. Peacock, Inc- Atco, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers
DISPARENE.
Bowker Insecticide Co- Boston, New York.
Philadelphia.
For page see List of Advertisers.
George C. Watson, Juniper fir Locust Sts- Phila.
For page see List of Advertisers
GLAZING POINT.
H. A. Dreer Philadelphia. Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL.
Lord & Burnham Co- Irvington-on-Hudaon, N. Y.
See outside cover page.
Chicago House Wrecking Co- Chicago, HI.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Pierson-Sefton Co- West Side Ave- Jersey City, N.J.
See outside cover page
Hitchings & Co. 333 Mercer St- New York, N Y
See outside cover page.
Metropolitan Material Co- Brooklyn, N. Y
For page see List of Advertisers.
A. T. Stearns Lumber Co- Neponset, Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
King Construction Co- N. Tonawanda, N Y.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Co- 111-125 Blackhawk St.
Chicago.
John C. Moninger
For page see List^rf Advertisers.
Safety Auto. V. & H. R. Co., Lake George, N.Y.
Greenhouse Ventilators.
For page see List of Advertisers.
June 3, 1905
HORTICULTURE
8gi
GREENHOUSE LUMBER.
Adam Schilo Lumber Co.
Weed St. and Hawthorne Ave., Chicago, 111.
For page see List of Advertisers.
P/EONIES.
E. F. Winterson Co, 45-49 Wabash Ave, Chicago.
For page see List of Advertisers.
VENTILATING APPARATUS. Continued
Pierson. Sef ton Co, West Side Av, Jersey City, N J
See outride cover page
PATENTS.
E. G. Siggera, Washington, D. C
For page see List of Advertisers
Lord &x Burnham Co., Irvington -on- Hudson, N.Y.
GREENHOUSE MASON WORK.
See outside cover page.
H.H. Sylvester, 818 Tremont Bldg., Boston.
For page see List of Advertiser*.
The Chicago Lifter.
J. C. Moninger Co., 412 Hawthorne Ave., Chicago
HARDV FERNS AND SUPPLIES.
H. M. Robinson & Co., 8-11 Province St., Boston.
For page see List of Advertisers.
PLANTS DECORATIVE.
A. Leuthy & Co, Roslindale, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers
WHOLESALE FLORISTS.
Boston.
Crowl Fern Co., Millington, Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N.J.
For page see List of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
N. F. McCarthy & Co, 84 Hawley St, Boston.
George A. Sutherland Co., 84 Hawley St, Boston.
Welch Bros, 15 Province St, Boston.
Buffalo.
HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.
M H. Walsh, Woods Hole. Mass.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Godfrey Aschmann, Phila., Pa.
For page see List of Advertisers.
P01NSETT1AS.
Thorn Hedge Greenhouses, Newtown Sq, Pa.
For .page see list of Advertisers.
For page see List of Advertisers.
Wm. F. Kasting, 383-87 Ellicott St, Buffalo, N. Y
Chicago.
HARDY PERENNIALS.
Henry A. Dreer, 714 C 
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